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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 18622. Отображено 100.
12-01-2012 дата публикации

Spill resistant surfaces having hydrophobic and oleophobic borders

Номер: US20120009396A1
Принадлежит: Ross Technology Corp

Described herein are methods for creating spill-proof or spill-resistant surfaces through the use of hydrophobic or oleophobic (H-SH) edges, borders or/and boundaries that contain the water and other liquids within inside the edges, borders and/or boundaries. Also described herein are spill-proof/spill-resistant surfaces. Liquid (e.g., water and other aqueous solutions/suspension) heights of 3-6 mm on a level planar surface can be sustained by such edges, borders and/of boundaries. The H-SH borders can be created on glass, metal, wood, plastic, and concrete surfaces.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Photo electrodes

Номер: US20120010068A1
Принадлежит: AQUA DIAGNOSTIC PTY LTD

Methods of fabricating nano particulate Titanium dioxide photocatalysts onto a conducting substrate are disclosed. The methods include hydrothermal fabrications with heat treatment steps to increase the crystallinity and photoactivity of the titanium dioxide layers.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing porous structure and method for forming pattern

Номер: US20120037594A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A pattern forming material contains a block copolymer or graft copolymer and forms a structure having micro polymer phases, in which, with respect to at least two polymer chains among polymer chains constituting the block copolymer or graft copolymer, the ratio between N/(Nc−No) values of monomer units constituting respective polymer chains is 1.4 or more, where N represents total number of atoms in the monomer unit, Nc represents the number of carbon atoms in the monomer unit, No represents the number of oxygen atoms in the monomer unit.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Ito-coated article for use with touch panel display assemblies, and/or method of making the same

Номер: US20120064234A1
Автор: Alexey Krasnov
Принадлежит: Guardian Industries Corp

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to techniques for making a coated article including a transparent conductive indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film supported by a heat treated glass substrate. A substantially sub-oxidized ITO or metallic indium-tin (InSn) film is sputter-deposited onto a glass substrate at room temperature. The glass substrate with the as-deposited film thereon is subjected to elevated temperatures. Thermal tempering or heat strengthening causes the as-deposited film to be transformed into a crystalline transparent conductive ITO film. Advantageously, this may reduce the cost of touch panel assemblies, e.g., because of the higher rates of the ITO deposition in the metallic mode. The cost of touch-panel assemblies may be further reduced through the use of float glass.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for cutting tempered glass, preparatory structure used in cutting tempered glass, and glass block cut from tempered glass substrate

Номер: US20120064306A1
Принадлежит: Wintek Corp, Wintek Technology HK Ltd

A method for cutting a tempered glass includes the following steps. First, a shielding layer is formed on a part of a surface of a glass substrate, and a predetermined cutting path passes through the part of the surface. Then, a glass substrate is given an ion-exchange strengthening treatment, and the part of the surface covered by the shielding layer substantially does not undergo ion-exchange. Finally, the glass substrate is cut along the predetermined cutting path.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Method of treating the surface of a soda lime silica glass substrate, surface-treated glass substrate, and device incorporating the same

Номер: US20120091475A1
Автор: Scott V. Thomsen
Принадлежит: Guardian Industries Corp

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to methods of treating the surface of a soda lime silica glass substrate, e.g., a soda lime silica alkali ion glass substrate, and the resulting surface-treated glass articles. More particularly, certain example embodiments of this invention relate to methods of removing a top surface portion of a glass substrate using ion sources. During or after removal of this portion, the glass may then be coated with another layer, to be used as a capping layer. In certain example embodiments, the glass substrate coated with a capping layer may be used as a color filter and/or TFT substrate in an electronic device. In other example embodiments, the glass substrate with the capping layer thereon may be used in a variety of display devices.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Method for depositing a thin film, and resulting material

Номер: US20120094075A1
Принадлежит: Saint Gobain Glass France SAS

A method of obtaining a substrate coated on a first face with at least one transparent and electrically conductive thin layer based on at least one oxide, including depositing the at least one thin layer on the substrate and subjecting the at least one thin layer to a heat treatment in which the at least one layer is irradiated with aid of radiation having a wavelength between 500 and 2000 nm and focused on a zone of the at least one layer, at least one dimension of which does not exceed 10 cm. The radiation is delivered by at least one radiation device facing the at least one layer, a relative displacement being created between the radiation device and the substrate to treat the desired surface, the heat treatment being such that resistivity of the at least one layer is reduced during the treatment.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Transparent substrate with thin film and method for manufacturing transparent substrate with circuit pattern wherein such transparent substrate with thin film is used

Номер: US20120100774A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

An object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a transparent substrate provided with a tin oxide thin film which can be satisfactorily patterned even by irradiation with a laser light having low energy because an ablation phenomenon occurs therewith. The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a transparent substrate bearing a circuit pattern, which comprises irradiating a thin-film-attached transparent substrate comprising a transparent substrate having thereon a transparent conductive film having a carrier concentration of 5×10 19 /cm 3 or higher, with a laser light having a wavelength of 1,064 nm to form a circuit pattern on the transparent substrate.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Inductively heated hob having a metal-coated cover plate

Номер: US20120138596A1
Принадлежит: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH

A hob includes at least one heating inductor and a glass or glass ceramics cover plate that has at least one side coated with a metal layer coated with a metal layer. In order to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the hob with a metal layer coating, the metal layer has a cover region which covers the heating inductor and is electrically insulated from a surrounding region of the metal layer, which surrounding region surrounds the cover region.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Composite crucible, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing silicon crystal

Номер: US20120160155A1
Принадлежит: Japan Super Quartz Corp

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crucible which has high viscosity at high temperature, and can be used for a long time, and can be manufactured at low cost, and a method of manufacturing the same. The composite crucible 10 is characterized in the use of mullite (3Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2 ) as the basic material of the crucible. The composite crucible 10 has the crucible body 11 made of mullite material whose main component is alumina and silica, and a transparent vitreous silica layer 12 formed on the inner surface of the crucible body 11 . The thickness of the transparent vitreous silica layer 12 is smaller than that of the crucible body 11 . The crucible body 11 can be formed by the slip casting method, and the transparent vitreous silica layer 12 can be formed by the thermal spraying method.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Article having low-reflection film on surface of base material

Номер: US20120164415A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

The present invention relates to an article containing a base material and a low-reflection film formed on a surface of the base material, in which the low-reflection film contains a first layer, a second layer and a third layer in this order from the base material side, and the first layer, the second layer and the third layer have refractive indexes n1, n2 and n3, respectively, which meet the relationship of n1>n3>n2.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Vitreous silica crucible and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120255487A1
Принадлежит: Japan Super Quartz Corp

Provided is a method of manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible for pulling a silicon single crystal which can suppress melt surface vibration of silicon melt filled therein and has a long lifetime. The crucible includes a peripheral wall portion, a curved portion and a bottom portion, and has a plurality of micro recesses on the specific region of the inner surface of the peripheral wall portion.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Mask fabrication supporting method, mask blank providing method, and mask blank dealing system

Номер: US20120260222A1
Принадлежит: Hoya Corp

A mask blank is provided by forming a plurality of films, including at least a thin film to be a transfer pattern, on a board. At the time of patterning a resist film of the mask blank according to pattern data, film information to check with a pattern is obtained for each of a plurality of the films.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Nanoimprint-mold release agent, surface treatment method, and nanoimprint mold

Номер: US20120263816A1
Принадлежит: Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd

A nanoimprint-mold release agent including an alkoxysilane compound represented by general formula (1) is provided wherein R f and R f ′ are each independently a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each independently methyl group or ethyl group; X and Y are each independently an ether linkage or an ester linkage; a and b are each 0 or 1; m, n, and p are each an integer of 0 to 6; q is an integer of 1 to 6 and r is an integer of 0 to 2.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing flexible glass substrate and flexible glass substrate

Номер: US20120263945A1
Автор: Minoru Yoshikawa
Принадлежит: Micro Technology Co Ltd Japan

[Problem to be Solved] A method for producing a flexible glass substrate which is approximately 100% impermeable to gas or vapor and excellent in bendability and a flexible glass substrate are provided. [Solution] After forming of a pattern P on a surface of a glass substrate 1, a support 3 is temporarily attached to the surface, the glass substrate 1 is thinned by etching another surface of the glass substrate 1, a film base 5 is laminated to the etched another surface, and the temporarily attached support 3 is peeled off from the one surface of the glass substrate 1.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Glass with high frictive damage resistance

Номер: US20120282449A1
Автор: Timothy Michael Gross
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A glass article exhibiting improved resistance to fictive surface damage and a method for making it, the method comprising removing a layer of glass from at least a portion of a surface of the article that is of a layer thickness at least effective to reduce the number and/or depth of flaws on the surface of the article, and then applying a friction-reducing coating to the portion of the article from which the layer of surface glass has been removed.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Method of Manufacturing Optical Component

Номер: US20120291491A1
Принадлежит: Olympus Corp

The method of manufacturing an optical component includes: a process for forming optical surface of mirror-finishing a surface of an object-to-be-processed that is formed of glass; a heating process of heating the object-to-be-processed that is mirror-finished; and a film forming process of forming an optical thin film on the surface of the object-to-be-processed that is heated in the heating process. In the heating process, a temperature of the object-to-be-processed is from 0.75 times or more to 1 times or less of a glass transition point T g (K) of the object-to-be-processed.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

All-solid-state reflective dimming electrochromic element sealed with protective layer, and dimming member comprising the same

Номер: US20130010347A1

An all-solid-state reflective dimming electrochromic element having a multilayer film formed on a transparent substrate, which is characterized in that the multilayer film has a multilayer structure comprising at least a transparent conductive film layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a buffer layer, a catalyst layer, a reflective dimming layer, and a protective layer formed on the transparent substrate, and which is sealed with the protective layer, and a dimming member comprising the same are provided.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Coated article including low-e coating with improved durability and/or methods of making same

Номер: US20130015677A1

This application relates to a coated article including at least one infrared (IR) reflecting layer of a material such as silver or the like in a low-E coating. In certain embodiments, at least one layer of the coating is of or includes zirconium oxide (e.g., ZrO 2 ) or zirconium silicon oxynitride (e.g., ZrSiO x N y ). When a layer comprising zirconium oxide or zirconium silicon oxynitride is provided as the uppermost or overcoat layer of the coated article (e.g., over a silicon nitride based layer), this results in improved chemical and heat stability in certain example embodiments. Coated articles herein may be used in the context of insulating glass (IG) window units, vehicle windows, or in other suitable applications such as monolithic window applications, laminated windows, and/or the like.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and system to form deletion windows on a glass substrate.

Номер: US20130017344A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A method and a system is provided to form deletion windows on a glass substrate. The method includes the steps of applying a provisional masking substance of the glass substrate for masking preestablished regions of said glass substrate. The method also includes applying a reflective material on the glass substrate including the provisional masking substance. The method further includes applying heat to the glass substrate for removing the provisional masking substance of the glass substrate forming the deletion windows.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Spill Containing Refrigerator Shelf Assemby

Номер: US20130037505A1
Принадлежит: SSW Holding Co LLC

The specification discloses a method for containing spills on shelving and the like, and the resulting support members made in accordance with the method, by providing the generally flat top surface of a support with a hydrophobic surface which is arranged in a spill containment pattern and which is generally in the plane of the top surface of the support. The majority of the top surface of the support consists of one or more spill containment areas which are of a non-hydrophobic nature and which are bounded by the hydrophobic surfaces, such that spills on the shelving collect in the non-hydrophobic spill containment area or areas and are prevented from spreading by the hydrophobic surfaces.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Method for sparkle control and articles thereof

Номер: US20130107370A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A glass article including: at least one anti-glare surface having haze, distinctness-of-image, surface roughness, uniformity properties and sparkle properties, as defined herein. A method of making the glass article includes, for example, slot coating a suspension of particles on at least one surface of the article to provide a particulated mask covering from about 40 to 92% of the coated surface area; contacting the at least one surface of the article having the particulated mask and an etchant to form the anti-glare surface, and optionally continuously polishing the suspension of particles just prior to slot coating. A display system that incorporates the glass article, as defined herein, is also disclosed.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Methods for Making an Article Coated with a Photochromic Film and Use Thereof in Ophthalmological Optics

Номер: US20130108858A1

The present invention relates to a method for making a substrate coated with a mesoporous photochromic film, comprising: a) preparing a precursor sol of a mesoporous film comprising an inorganic precursor agent, at least one organic solvent, water, at least one pore-forming agent and one hydrophobic precursor agent bearing at least one hydrophobic group; b) depositing a film of the precursor sol onto a main surface of a substrate; c) removing the pore-forming agent from the film resulting from the previous step at a temperature ≦150° C.; d) impregnating the mesoporous film resulting from step c) with a solution comprising at least one photochromic agent. In an alternative embodiment, the photochromic agent is directly introduced into the precursor sol. In an alternative embodiment of the previous alternative embodiment, the precursor sol does not comprise any hydrophobic precursor agent but the photochromic film is made hydrophobic by a treatment subsequent to its preparation.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Processing Glass Window of Display

Номер: US20130112653A1
Автор: Sung-Ki JANG
Принадлежит: Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd

In a display glass window processing device and a method thereof, the display glass window processing device includes a worktable for supporting an unprocessed glass, a rotator for rotating the unprocessed glass, and a sprayer for spraying an etchant onto the unprocessed glass. A first protection film attached to one side of the unprocessed glass arranged opposite the sprayer, and a second protection film is attached to another side of the unprocessed glass arranged opposite the worktable. The first protection film exposes an edge of the unprocessed glass so that the edge is etched by the etchant so as to become rounded.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Glass article coated with an enamel-based layer

Номер: US20130115445A1
Принадлежит: AGC Glass Europe SA

The invention relates to an article made of coated glass, in particular an article comprising a glass sheet covered with an enamel coating. The glass article of the invention is resistant transport and handling, can be used in a twin application and can be tempered, i.e. can be heat-treated with a view to later tempering same. Specifically, the article of the invention includes: (i) at least one glass sheet; (ii) an enamel coating on at least one of the surfaces of the glass sheet; and (iii) at least one wax provided in and/or on said enamel coating.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Process of decorating a transparent or translucent bottle

Номер: US20130118947A1
Принадлежит: VERRERIES DU COURVAL

A method for decorating a glass or plastic transparent or translucent bottle, for the cosmetic field, for containing a cosmetic product such as a perfume, or the like, the decoration of which is carried out inside the bottle, and which consists in making at least one coating onto the inner surface of the bottle, by spraying a liquid mist inside the bottle, characterised in that the liquid is chemically inert with a characteristic close to glass so that the inner coating forms a barrier protecting layer for protecting the cosmetic product from any possible migration detrimental to the fragrance and/or colour as wells as the preservation thereof.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Glazing panel

Номер: US20130129945A1
Принадлежит: Saint Gobain Glass France SAS

The subject of the invention is a glazing unit comprising a glass substrate ( 1 ) equipped on one of its faces, intended to form face 1 of said glazing unit in the use position, with a thin-film multilayer comprising, from the substrate ( 1 ), a film ( 2 ) of a transparent electrically conductive oxide, an intermediate film ( 3 ) having a refractive index lying in the range from 1.40 to 1.55 and having an optical thickness Y, and a photocatalytic film ( 4 ) the optical thickness X of which is at most 50 nm, said optical thicknesses X and Y, expressed in nanometers, being such that: 110· e −0.025X ≦Y ≦135· e −0.018X

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Process for producing a glass resin composite

Номер: US20130133809A1
Автор: Satoshi Kondo
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

The present invention provides a process for producing a glass resin composite which has sufficient transportability, handling efficiency and fabrication properties even when the glass is extremely thin, without impairing the chemical resistance, the abrasion resistance, the gas barrier properties, etc. of the glass, and the process being capable of continuous operation.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Manufacturing method of deco glass panel and glass panel using the same

Номер: US20130136905A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A method of manufacturing a deco glass panel, and a deco glass panel using the same. The method includes a pattern forming step of applying an adhesive onto a mother substrate of a glass panel in a prescribed pattern; applying glass powder onto the surface of the mother substrate of the glass panel having the adhesive applied thereonto; hardening the adhesive applied onto the glass panel by heating the glass panel in a state where the glass powder has been applied; heating the glass panel at a temperature lower than a melting point of the glass powder; welding the glass panel at a temperature higher than a melting point of the glass powder but lower than a melting point of the mother substrate of the glass panel; cooling the glass panel; and attaching a prescribed rear surface pattern on a rear surface of the glass panel.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Glass panel having sun-shielding properties

Номер: US20130155496A1
Принадлежит: Saint Gobain Glass France SAS

The invention relates to solar-control glazing comprising a glass substrate and a solar-control thin-film multilayer, said thin-film multilayer incorporating a film selectively absorbing infrared radiation having a wavelength longer than 800 nm, said absorbing film consisting of a titanium oxide substituted with an element X chosen from Nb or Ta, the atomic percentage [X/Ti+X] lying between about 4% and about 9% and the thickness of said absorbing film lying between about 20 and about 200 nanometers.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Method of making coated article including anti-reflection coating with double coating layers including mesoporous materials, and products containing the same

Номер: US20130194668A1
Принадлежит: Guardian Industries Corp

Certain examples relate to a method of making an antireflective (AR) coating supported by a glass substrate. The anti-reflection coating may include porous metal oxide(s) and/or silica, and may be produced using a sol-gel process. The pores may be formed and/or tuned in each layer respectively in such a manner that the coating ultimately may comprise a porous matrix, graded with respect to porosity. The gradient in porosity may be achieved by forming first and second layers using one or more of (a) nanoparticles of different shapes and/or sizes, (b) porous nanoparticles having varying pore sizes, and/or (c) compounds/materials of various types, sizes, and shapes that may ultimately be removed from the coating post-deposition (e.g., carbon structures, micelles, etc., removed through combustion, calcination, ozonolysis, solvent-extraction, etc.), leaving spaces where the removed materials were previously located.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Glass Articles With Low-Friction Coatings

Номер: US20130224407A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Low-friction coatings and glass articles with low-friction coatings are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a coated glass article may include a glass body comprising a first surface and a low-friction coating positioned on at least a portion of the first surface of the glass body. The low-friction coating may include a polymer chemical composition. The coated glass article may be thermally stable at a temperature of at least about 260° C. for 30 minutes. A light transmission through the coated glass article may be greater than or equal to about 55% of a light transmission through an uncoated glass article for wavelengths from about 400 nm to about 700 nm. The low-friction coating may have a mass loss of less than about 5% of its mass when heated from a temperature of 150° C. to 350° C. at a ramp rate of about 10° C./minute.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Coated glass or glass ceramic substrate with haptic properties

Номер: US20130273320A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

Disclosed are articles that are provided with a haptically-perceptible surface. The articles include a coated glass or glass ceramic substrate which is provided with a layer with haptic properties so that the layer has a haptically perceptible texture. The layer includes texturing inorganic and/or polysiloxane-based particles which are fixed on the substrate by a layer-forming material. The particles cause protrusions on the layer and so produce the haptically perceptible texture.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Method of making heat treated coated article using tco and removable protective film

Номер: US20130273377A1
Автор: Vijayen S. Veerasamy
Принадлежит: Guardian Industries Corp

A method for making a heat treated (HT) coated article including an electrode, to be used in applications such as windows, electronic devices, or other applications. The method may include heat treating a substrate coated with at least a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer and an overlying film. From the TCO outwardly, the overlying film may include any combination of two, three or four of: (i) a gettering and/or doping layer(s); (ii) a stabilizing layer(s); (iii) a release layer(s); and (iv) an oxygen blocking or barrier layer. After HT, the protective film may be entirely or partially removed. Other embodiments relate to the pre-HT coated article, or the post-HT coated article.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Anti-fog coating

Номер: US20130308189A1
Принадлежит: CARL ZEISS VISION INTERNATIONAL GMBH

An optical component having an anti-fog coating obtainable by covalent attachment of a silane R o X m SiA n to the surface of the optical component, wherein m=1-3, n=1-2 and o=0-1, with the proviso that m+n+o=4; X is halogen or C 1-4 -alkoxy, and for m=2 or 3 the individual radicals X may be identical or different, R is C 1-4 -alkyl, A has the structure -A1-A2, in which -A1-is a hydrophobic group bonded to Si, and -A2 represents a terminal hydrophilic group bonded to A1, -A1-is selected from -arylene-; —C 1-6 -alkylene-arylene-; -arylene—C 1-6 -alkylene-; —C 1-6 -alkylene-arylene—C 1-6 -alkylene-; -poly(C 3-6 -alkoxylene)-, fluorinated or perfluormated -alkylene-, fluorinated or perfluormated -poly(C 2-6 -alkoxylene)-, or a combination thereof, and -A2 is poly(meth)acrylate, and for n=2 the individual radicals A may be identical or different, and where -A2 comprises monomer units selected from CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )COOC 1-4 -alkyl, CH 2 ═C(H)COOC 1-4 -alkyl hydroxyethylene methacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate or mixtures thereof.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Method for fabrication of localized plasmon transducers

Номер: US20140009754A1
Принадлежит: Yeda Research and Development Co Ltd

A method is presented for use in fabrication of metal islands on an oxide substrate. The method comprises: depositing a selected metal on the oxide substrate by evaporation of said selected metal; and annealing a film of the selected metal on said substrate at temperatures including an annealing temperature being less than 50° c lower than a glass transition temperature, thereby forming the metal islands partially embedded in said substrate.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Method for producing optical electrical field enhancing device

Номер: US20140034235A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A thin film of a first metal or a metal oxide is formed on a substrate. A structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses of the first metal or a hydroxide of the metal oxide is formed by causing the thin film formed on the substrate to undergo a hydrothermal reaction. Thereafter, a metal structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses is formed on the surface of the structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

High quality reflectance coatings

Номер: US20140065328A1
Автор: Klaus Hartig
Принадлежит: Cardinal CG Co

Low-emissivity coatings that are highly reflective to infrared-radiation. The coating includes three infrared-reflection film regions, which may each include silver.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING VACUUM TUBES FOR SOLAR THERMAL INSTALLATIONS

Номер: US20150000338A1
Автор: Laure Stefan
Принадлежит: DR. LAURE PLASMATECHNOLOGIE GMBH

The invention relates to a method and to a device for producing vacuum tubes for solar thermal installations, wherein the vacuum tube comprises an outer tube and an inner tube arranged within the outer tube, and the gap between the outer tube and the inner tube is sealed with respect to the exterior and evacuated. An outer tube () is coated in a first vacuum unit () and an inner tube () is coated in a second vacuum unit (). The coated outer tube () and the coated inner tube () are assembled in a third vacuum unit () and fused together at the ends. The third vacuum unit is connected to the first vacuum unit () and to the second vacuum unit (), such that the outer tube () and the inner tube () are not exposed to the atmosphere throughout the entire production of the vacuum tubes. 1. Method for producing vacuum tubes for solar thermal installations , whereby the vacuum tube comprises an outer tube and an inner tube arranged within the outer tube and the gap between the outer tube and the inner tube is sealed with respect to the exterior and evacuated , comprising the following method steps:{'b': 4', '1, 'insertion of an outer tube () into a first vacuum unit (), in which a vacuum prevails,'}{'b': 4', '1', '5', '5, 'application of at least one coating on the outer side and/or the inner side of the outer tube () in the first vacuum unit (), insertion of an inner tube () into a second vacuum unit (), in which a vacuum prevails,'}{'b': 5', '2', '4', '3', '1', '2', '4', '1', '3, 'application of at least one coating on the outer side and/or the inner side of the inner tube () in the second vacuum unit (), insertion of the coated outer tube () into a third vacuum unit () linked to the first and the second vacuum unit (, ), whereby the coated outer tube () is conveyed directly from the first vacuum unit () into the third vacuum unit (),'}{'b': 5', '3', '5', '2', '3', '5', '4', '3, 'insertion of the coated inner tube () into the third vacuum unit (), whereby the coated inner ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

GLASS MANUFACTURING SYSTEM INCORPORATING AN OPTICAL LOW-COHERENCE INTERFEROMETRY ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20150000345A1
Принадлежит:

A float glass system () includes a float bath () having a pool of molten metal (). A chemical vapor deposition coater () is located in the float bath () above the pool of molten metal (). The coater () includes at least one low-coherence interferometry probe () located in or on the coater () and connected to a low-coherence interferometry system (). Another low-coherence interferometry probe can be located outside an exit end of the float bath () and connected to the same or another low-coherence interferometry system (). 1. A float glass system , comprising:a float bath having a pool of molten metal;at least one optical low-coherence interferometry probe located in the float bath above the pool of molten metal; andan optical low-coherence interferometry system operatively connected to the at least one probe.2. The system of claim 1 , including at least one chemical vapor deposition coater located in the float bath claim 1 , with the at least one probe connected to the at least one coater.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the water includes a coater housing claim 2 , and wherein the at least one probe is located in the coater housing.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the coater includes a conduit in flow communication with a source of cooling fluid claim 2 , and wherein the at least one probe is connected to the low-coherence interferometry system by an optical cable extending through the conduit.5. The system of claim 2 , including at least one window located in a bottom of the at least one coater claim 2 , and with the at least one probe located in the at least one coater and aligned with the at least one window.6. The system of claim 2 , including a positioning system connected to the at least one coater.7. The system of claim 1 , further including at least one other probe connected to a support and located adjacent an exit end of the float bath.8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one other probe is movably mounted on the support and the support is ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

HEAT-TREATED MATERIAL HAVING LOW RESISTIVITY AND IMPROVED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Номер: US20220002191A1
Принадлежит:

A material includes a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers including at least one silver-based functional metallic layer, at least one zinc-based metallic layer, located above and/or below a silver-based functional metallic layer, and at least one nickel oxide-based layer located above and/or below this silver-based functional metallic layer and separated from this layer by at least one crystallized dielectric layer. 1. A material comprising a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers comprising at least one silver-based functional metallic layer and at least two dielectric coatings , each dielectric coating including at least one dielectric layer , so that each silver-based functional metallic layer is disposed between two dielectric coatings , at least one zinc-based metallic layer, located above and/or below a silver-based functional metallic layer,', 'at least one nickel oxide-based layer located above and/or below the silver-based functional metallic layer and separated from the layer by at least one crystallized dielectric layer., 'wherein the stack comprises2. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stack comprises a zinc oxide-based crystallized dielectric layer located below and in contact with the at least one nickel oxide-based layer.3. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dielectric coating located directly below the silver-based functional metallic layer includes a zinc oxide-based crystallized dielectric layer claim 1 , located between the silver-based functional metallic layer and the nickel oxide-based layer.4. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one nickel oxide-based layer is located in the dielectric coating which is located directly below the silver-based functional metallic layer.5. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stack comprises the sequence:an oxide-based crystallized layer,a nickel oxide-based layer located above and in contact with the oxide-based ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

COATED ARTICLE WITH IR REFLECTING LAYER AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20160001525A1
Принадлежит:

Example embodiments of this invention relate to a coated article including an infrared (IR) reflecting layer of a material such as silver or the like, for use in an insulating glass (IG) window unit for example. In certain example embodiments, the coating is a single-silver type coating, and includes an overcoat including an uppermost layer of or including silicon nitride and a layer of or including tin oxide immediately under and contacting the silicon nitride based overcoat. In certain example embodiments, the thicknesses of the silicon nitride based overcoat and the tin oxide based layer are balanced (e.g., substantially equal, or equal plus/minus about 10%). It has surprisingly been found that such balancing results in an improvement in thermal cycling performance and improved mechanical durability. In certain example embodiments, the coating may realize surprisingly good substantially neutral film side reflective coloration, and may achieve an improved visible transmission, SHGC ratio and low U-values. Moreover, in certain example embodiments, stress in the overcoat of the coating may be reduced by reducing nitrogen gas flow (Nml/kW) and cathode power during a sputter-deposition process, thereby further improving thermal cycling performance. 120-. (canceled)21. An IG window unit including a coating supported by a glass substrate , the coating from the glass substrate outwardly comprising at least the following:a dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride;a dielectric layer comprising an oxide of titanium;another dielectric layer;a layer comprising zinc oxide;an infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising silver on the glass substrate, located over and directly contacting the layer comprising zinc oxide, wherein the coating includes only one IR reflecting layer;an overcoat comprising (i) a layer comprising tin oxide and (ii) a layer comprising silicon nitride located over and contacting the layer comprising tin oxide;wherein the IG unit has an SHGC value of at ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATES INCLUDING HIGH AND LOW EMISSIVITY COATING LAYERS

Номер: US20210002165A1
Принадлежит:

A treated substrate includes a low emissivity coating layer disposed on a substrate and a high emissivity coating layer disposed on the low emissivity coating layer. The low emissivity coating layer is formed a low emissivity coating composition including silver, or indium tin oxide, or fluorine-doped tin oxide, while the high emissivity coating layer is formed from a high emissivity coating composition including a carbon-doped silicon oxide. The treated substrate has an emissivity of from 0.7 to less than 1.0 at wavelengths ranging from 8 micrometers to 13 micrometers and has an emissivity of greater than 0 to 0.3 at wavelengths less than 6 micrometers. The treated substrate also maintains a visually acceptable mechanical brush durability resistance for at least 150 test cycles tested in accordance with ASTM D2486-17. 1. A treated substrate comprising:a substrate;a low emissivity coating layer disposed on said substrate, said low emissivity coating layer formed from a low emissivity coating composition; and{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'claim-text': wherein x, y and z represent weight percent fractions of silicon, oxygen and carbon atoms in said high emissivity coating composition,', 'wherein x ranges from 10 to 80 weight percent, y ranges from 20 to 90 weight percent, and z ranges from 2 to 50 weight percent, and wherein the sum of x+y+z is 100 weight percent., 'a high emissivity coating layer disposed on said low emissivity coating layer such that said low emissivity coating layer is between said high emissivity coating layer and said substrate, said high emissivity coating layer formed from a high emissivity coating composition comprising a carbon-doped silicon oxide according to the formula SiOC,'}2. The treated substrate of claim 1 , wherein said treated substrate has an emissivity of from greater than 0 to 0.3 at wavelengths below 6 micrometers and an emissivity of from 0.7 to less than 1.0 at wavelengths ranging from 8 micrometers to 13 micrometers.3. The treated ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LOW-E MULTILAYER

Номер: US20160002098A1
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

A material including a substrate coated on at least some of at least one of its faces with a thin-film multilayer including at least two films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide, the films being separated by at least one dielectric intermediate film the physical thickness of which is at most 50 nm, no metal films being deposited between the films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide, the multilayer furthermore including at least one oxygen barrier film above that film based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide which is furthest from the substrate, each film based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide possessing a physical thickness comprised in a range extending from 20 to 80 nm. 1. A material comprising a substrate coated on at least some of at least one of its faces with a thin-film multilayer comprising at least two films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide , said at least two films being separated by at least one dielectric intermediate film , a physical thickness of which is at most 50 nm , no metal films being deposited between said at least two films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide , said thin-film multilayer furthermore comprising at least one oxygen barrier film above a film of the at least two films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide which is furthest from the substrate , each film of the at least two films based on a transparent electrically conductive oxide possessing a physical thickness comprised in a range extending from 20 to 80 nm.2. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is made of glass.3. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each transparent electrically conductive oxide is chosen from mixed indium tin oxide claim 1 , mixed indium zinc oxide claim 1 , gallium- or aluminum-doped zinc oxide claim 1 , niobium-doped titanium oxide claim 1 , zinc or cadmium stannate and antimony- and/or fluorine-doped tin oxide.4. ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANTIREFLECTION FUNCTION-EQUIPPED LENS

Номер: US20170001905A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A dielectric multilayer film is formed on one surface of a lens main body, a film including aluminum is formed on the other surface of the lens main body, the film including aluminum is immersed in hot water without immersing the dielectric multilayer film in the hot water, thereby changing the film including aluminum to a fine uneven structure film including an alumina hydrate as a main component, whereby a lens provided with antireflection functions on both surfaces is manufactured. 1. A method for manufacturing a lens , comprising:forming a dielectric multilayer film on one surface of a lens main body;forming a film including aluminum on the other surface of the lens main body; andimmersing the film including aluminum in hot water without immersing the dielectric multilayer film in the hot water to change the film including aluminum to a fine uneven structure film including an alumina hydrate as a main component.2. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 1 ,{'sub': '2', 'wherein an outermost surface of the dielectric multilayer film is MgF.'}3. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 1 ,wherein an immersion duration in the hot water is one minute or longer.4. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 2 ,wherein an immersion duration in the hot water is one minute or longer.5. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 1 , wherein an average pitch of the unevenness of the fine uneven structure film is in an order of several tens of nanometers to several hundreds of nanometers.6. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 2 , wherein an average pitch of the unevenness of the fine uneven structure film is in an order of several tens of nanometers to several hundreds of nanometers.7. The method for manufacturing a lens according to claim 3 , wherein an average pitch of the unevenness of the fine uneven structure film is in an order of several tens of nanometers to several hundreds of nanometers.8. The ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

HYDROCARBYL CARBOXYBETAINE AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING HOFMANN ELIMINATION IN ALKALINE ENVIRONMENT

Номер: US20170001956A1
Принадлежит:

A Hydrocarbyl Carboxybetaine represented by Formula (1) is provided: 3. The hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine of claim 2 , wherein n=0 claim 2 , one of R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Ris C1-C20 alkyl group claim 2 , and the remainder are hydrogen atoms.4. The hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine of claim 2 , wherein one of R claim 2 , R claim 2 , Rand Ris methyl group claim 2 , and the remainder are hydrogen atoms.7. A method of modifying a biomaterial claim 2 , comprising:forming a self-assembled nano thin film on the biomaterial;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein, the self-assembled nano thin film is formed of the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine of .'}8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine is hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine with a protecting group or hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine without the protecting group.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein when the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine is the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine with the protecting group claim 8 , the method further comprises steps of:removing the protecting group from the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine modified on the biomaterial; andperforming an ion-exchange reaction to the deprotected hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine with the protecting group is carboxy-alpha-methyl-betaine methyl ester or carboxy-beta-methyl-betaine methyl ester. This application claims priority from Taiwan Patent Application No. 104121415, filed on Jul. 1, 2015, and No. 105100991, filed on Jan. 13, 2016 in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.1. Field of the InventionThe present disclosure relates to a compound and a method of modifying a biomaterial, particularly relates to a hydrocarbyl carboxybetaine and a method of modifying biomaterials using the same.2. Description of the Related ArtConventional carboxybetaine (CB) has excellent ability to resist nonspecific adsorption. ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

GLAZING COMPRISING A PROTECTIVE UPPER LAYER MADE FROM HYDROGENATED CARBON

Номер: US20180002222A1
Автор: BROSSARD Sophie
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

A material including a transparent substrate coated with a stack acting on infrared radiation includes at least one functional layer and at least one upper protective layer deposited above at least a part of the functional layer. The upper protective layer is a hydrogenated carbon layer, within which layer the carbon atoms form carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds and are essentially in an sphybridization state. 1. A material comprising a transparent substrate coated with a stack acting on infrared radiation comprising:at least one functional layer andat least one upper protective layer deposited above at least a part of the functional layer,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the upper protective layer is a hydrogenated carbon layer, within which layer the carbon atoms form carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds and are essentially in an sphybridization state and which comprises at least 10% of hydrogen atoms with respect to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.'}2. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material is configured to undergo a heat treatment.3. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material is untempered.4. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material is tempered.5. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material is tempered and/or bent.6. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper protective layer has a thickness of greater than or equal to 5 nm.7. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper protective layer has a thickness of greater than 10 nm.8. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated carbon layer comprises at least 20% of hydrogen atoms claim 1 , with respect to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.9. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated carbon layer comprises at least 25% of hydrogen atoms claim 1 , with respect to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.10. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Burn-Off Protective Coating

Номер: US20200002223A1
Принадлежит:

A protected substrate includes a planar substrate having a surface and a burn-off temporary protective layer positioned over at least a portion of the surface. The burn-off temporary protective layer includes a wax, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polyether, or some combination thereof. The burn-off temporary protective layer is removable by a heat treatment process that does not substantially damage the surface. Various other protected substrates and methods for protecting a substrate are also disclosed. 1. A protected substrate , comprising:a planar substrate comprising a surface; anda burn-off temporary protective layer positioned over at least a portion of the surface,wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises a wax, a polyolefin, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polyether, or some combination thereof,wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is removable by a heat treatment process that does not substantially damage the surface.2. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises polylactic acid (PLA) claim 1 , polyethylene carbonate (PEC) claim 1 , polypropylene carbonate (PPC) claim 1 , polycaprolactone claim 1 , polyoxymethylene claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , or some combination thereof.3. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer comprises a thickness of at least 10 nm and at most 5 claim 1 ,000 μm.4. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the planar substrate comprises glass.5. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the protected substrate does not include a temporary protective sheet positioned over the surface.6. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is an outermost layer of the planar substrate.7. The protected substrate of claim 1 , wherein the burn-off temporary protective layer is positioned over the entire surface and at least a portion of an ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SURFACE ELEMENT FOR AN OPERATING DEVICE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20190002326A1
Принадлежит: Audi AG

A glass element is manufactured by a deep-drawing process with a plurality of surface regions marked by corresponding structure elements in the glass element such that they can be haptically sensed. A respective operator control input can be made by touching the surface regions. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for producing a surface element for an operator control device of a motor vehicle , comprising:manufacturing, by a deep-drawing process, a glass element having structure elements and surface regions, respectively, a respective operator control input being made by touching the surface regions, the structure elements providing respective markings of the surface regions that can be haptically sensed; andetching, following the deep-drawing process, a surface of at least one of the structure elements.12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said manufacturing includes forming at least one of the structure elements as an area structure element claim 11 , providing at least a portion of a corresponding surface region claim 11 , by a corresponding area structure element of a shaping tool in the deep-drawing process.13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising:applying a first colored layer to a rear side of the glass element;removing subregions of this first colored layer;applying a second colored layer to the rear side of the glass element with a color contrast in relation to the first colored layer, thereby forming at least one visible symbol on one of the surface regions.14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said removing of the subregions of the first colored layer is performed by a laser.15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein at least one of the structure elements is a step delimiting at least the surface regions.16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein at least one of the structure elements is formed in the deep-drawing process.17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the glass element is a soda-lime glass.18. ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

HEAT TREATABLE COATED ARTICLE WITH SUBSTOICHIOMETRIC ZIRCONIUM OXIDE BASED LAYER AND CORRESPONDING METHOD

Номер: US20190002339A1
Автор: GAUDET Greg, Hu Xuequn
Принадлежит:

A layer of or including substoichiometric zirconium oxide is sputter deposited on a glass substrate via a substoichiometric zirconium oxide inclusive ceramic sputtering target of or including ZrO. The coated article, with the substoichiometric ZrOinclusive layer on the glass substrate, is then heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered) in an atmosphere including oxygen, which causes the substoichiometric ZrOinclusive layer to transform into a scratch resistant layer of or including stoichiometric or substantially stoichiometric zirconium oxide (e.g., ZrO), and causes the visible transmission of the coated article to significant increase. 1. A method of making a heat treated coated article , the method comprising:{'sub': 'x', 'having a coated article including a coating on a glass substrate, the coating comprising a layer comprising substoichiometric zirconium oxide ZrO, where “x” is from 1.50 to 1.97; and'}{'sub': x', 'vis', 'x', 'x', 'x, 'heat treating the coated article, including the glass substrate with the layer comprising substoichiometric zirconium oxide ZrOthereon, so that the heat treating causes visible transmission (T) of the coated article to increase by at least 4% and causes the layer comprising substoichiometric zirconium oxide ZrOto transform into a layer comprising substantially stoichiometric ZrOwhere “x” is from 1.98 to 2.05, and wherein the heat treated coated article comprising the glass substrate and the layer comprising substantially stoichiometric ZrOhas a haze value of no greater than 0.3%.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treated coated article comprising the glass substrate and the layer comprising substantially stoichiometric ZrOhas a haze value of no greater than 0.1%.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treated coated article comprising the glass substrate and the layer comprising substantially stoichiometric ZrOhas a haze value of no greater than 0.08%.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treating causes visible ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT PHOTOCHROMIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190002340A1
Принадлежит: INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK

The present invention relates to a metal hydride device having a variable transparency, comprising a substrate, at least one layer including a photochromic yttrium hydride having a chosen band gap, and a capping layer at least partially positioned on the opposite side of the photochromic yttrium hydride layer from the substrate, said capping layer being essentially impermeable to hydrogen and oxygen. 1. A photochromic metal hydride device having a variable transparency , the photochromic metal hydride device comprising:a transparent substrate being essentially impermeable to hydrogen;at least one layer including a photochromic yttrium hydride having a chosen band gap, anda transparent capping layer at least partially positioned on the opposite side of the photochromic yttrium hydride layer from the substrate, the capping layer being essentially impermeable to hydrogen so as to maintain the concentration of hydrogen in the yttrium hydride.2. The photochromic metal hydride device according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic yttrium hydride has a band gap above 1 eV in the un-illuminated state.3. The photochromic metal hydride device according to claim 1 , wherein the photochromic yttrium hydride has a band gap less than 4 eV in the un-illuminated state.4. The photochromic metal hydride device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transparency claim 1 , conductivity claim 1 , and degree of photodarkening of at least one layer of the photochromic yttrium hydride is obtained by a chosen concentration of hydrogen.5. The photochromic metal hydride device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transparency claim 1 , conductivity claim 1 , and/or degree of photodarkening of the at least one layer of photochromic yttrium hydride is obtained by controlling the concentration of oxygen or the concentration of oxygen combined with a concentration of hydrogen in the layer.6. The photochromic metal hydride device according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

REFLECTIVE PANEL

Номер: US20190002341A1
Автор: MAHIEU Stijn
Принадлежит: AGC Glass Europe

The invention concerns reflective opaque panels that can be used as facing panels or decorative panels. They consist of a substrate coated with a stack of layers comprising, in the following order, at least (i) a transparent substrate (S), (ii) a first dielectric layer which is a high refractive index dielectric layer (H), (iii) a second dielectric layer which is a low refractive index dielectric layer (L), and (vi) a single chromium-based layer. 1) A substrate coated with a stack of layers comprising , in order , at least:i. a transparent substrate (S);{'b': '1', 'ii. a first dielectric layer which is a high refractive index dielectric layer (H);'}{'b': '1', 'iii. a second dielectric layer which is a low refractive index dielectric layer (L); and'}iv. a single chromium-based layer (C) having a geometric thickness of the comprised between 15 and 70 nm.221) The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a third dielectric layer (H) which is a high refractive index layer in between the second dielectric layer (L) and the single chromium-based layer (C).322) The coated substrate as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that it comprises a fourth dielectric layer (L) which is a low refractive index dielectric layer in between the third dielectric layer (H) and the single chromium-based layer (C).4) The coated substrate as claimed in to claim 2 , characterized in that the chromium-based layer (C) essentially consists of chromium.512) The coated substrate as claimed in any preceding claim claim 2 , characterized in that the high refractive index dielectric layer(s) (H claim 2 , H) comprise(s) a material having an absorption coefficient k at a wavelength of 550 nm lower than 0.1 claim 2 , and a refractive index n at a wavelength of 550 nm comprised between 2.1 and 2.8.612) The coated substrate as claimed in any preceding claim claim 2 , characterized in that the low refractive index dielectric layer(s) (L claim 2 , L) comprise(s) a material ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

MULTI-LAYER COATINGS

Номер: US20160002498A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are coating materials and methods for applying a top-layer coating that is durable, abrasion resistant, highly transparent, hydrophobic, low-friction, moisture-sealing, anti-soiling, and self-cleaning to an existing conventional high temperature anti-reflective coating. The top coat imparts superior durability performance and new properties to the under-laying conventional high temperature anti-reflective coating without reducing the anti-reflectiveness of the coating. Methods and data for optimizing the relative thickness of the under-layer high temperature anti-reflective coating and the top-layer thickness for optimizing optical performance are also disclosed. 1. A coated article , comprising:a substrate;a first coating on at least one side of the substrate; anda second coating applied on top of the first coating, wherein the second coating is formed by curing a dried film of a sol comprising a polysilsesquioxane;wherein the coated article has at least one of an anti-reflective property, a hydrophobic property, an oleophobic property and an abrasion resistant property.2. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is glass.3. The coated article of claim 2 , wherein the glass is tempered.4. The coated article of claim 2 , wherein the glass is untempered.5. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is at least one of a component of a solar module claim 1 , a window claim 1 , a display case claim 1 , a picture frame claim 1 , and an electronic display screen.6. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the second coating is greater than the refractive index of the first coating.7. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first coating is between 100 nm and 130 nm and the thickness of the second coating is between 5 nm and 25 nm.8. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the water contact angle of the surface of the coated article is between 65° and 115°.9. The coated article of claim 1 ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED BODY AND TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE FILM

Номер: US20210002755A1
Принадлежит: TOSOH CORPORATION

An oxide sintered body containing indium, hafnium, tantalum, and oxygen as constituent elements, in which when indium, hafnium, and tantalum are designated as In, Hf, and Ta, respectively, the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.002 to 0.030, and the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.0002 to 0.013. 1. A transparent conductive oxide film , comprising:an oxide including indium, hafnium, tantalum, and oxygen as constituent elements,wherein the oxide satisfies that an atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.002 to 0.030, and that an atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.0002 to 0.013, where In, Hf and Ta are indium, hafnium, and tantalum, respectively.2. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.005 to 0.025.3. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.007 to 0.021.4. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.001 to 0.010.5. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.003 to 0.010.6. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.005 to 0.025 claim 1 , and the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.001 to 0.010. The present application is a divisional of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/078,488, filed Aug. 21, 2018, which is the National Stage of the International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2017/006045, filed Feb. 20, 2017, which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2016-031403, filed Feb. 22, 2016, and 2016-223540, filed Nov. 16, 2016. The entire contents of all of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to an oxide sintered body, a sputtering ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

HEAT-TREATED MATERIAL HAVING IMPROVED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Номер: US20220009826A1
Принадлежит:

A material including a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers including at least one silver-based functional metallic layer and at least one zinc-based metallic layer. The zinc-based metallic layer is located above or below a silver-based functional metallic layer and separated from this silver-based functional metallic layer by at least one intermediate oxide layer based on one or more elements chosen from zinc, titanium, zirconium, tin, niobium, magnesium, hafnium and nickel. 1. A material comprising a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers comprising at least one silver-based functional metallic layer and at least two dielectric coatings , each dielectric coating including at least one dielectric layer , so that each silver-based functional metallic layer is disposed between two dielectric coatings ,wherein the stack comprises at least one zinc-based metallic layer located above or below a silver-based functional metallic layer and separated from the silver-based functional metallic layer by at least one intermediate oxide layer based on one or more elements chosen from zinc, titanium, zirconium, tin, niobium, magnesium, hafnium and nickel, the zinc-based metallic layer and the intermediate oxide layer being situated in the same dielectric coating,a thickness of all the layers separating the silver-based functional metallic layer from the at least one zinc-based metallic layer being less than or equal to 25 nm.2. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one intermediate oxide layer is chosen from layers based on zinc oxide claim 1 , based on titanium oxide claim 1 , based on tin oxide claim 1 , or based on nickel oxide.3. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of all the layers separating the silver-based functional metallic layer from the at least one zinc-based metallic layer is greater than or equal to 0.5 nm.4. The material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of all the layers ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FAST HEAT TREATMENT METHOD FOR A COMPLETE ALL-SOLID-STATE ELECTROCHROMIC STACK

Номер: US20180004058A1
Принадлежит:

A process for manufacturing an electrochromic glazing unit includes forming, on one face of a glass sheet, a complete all-solid-state electrochromic stack including in succession a first layer of a transparent conductive oxide; a layer of a cathodically colored mineral electrochromic material to form an electrochromic electrode; a layer of an ionically conductive mineral solid electrolyte; a layer of a cation intercalation material to form a counter electrode; and a second layer of a transparent conductive oxide; then heat treatment of the complete electrochromic stack by irradiation with radiation having a wavelength comprised between 500 and 2000 nm, the radiation originating from a radiating device placed facing the electrochromic stack, a relative movement being created between the radiating device and the substrate so as to raise the electrochromic stack to a temperature at least equal to 300° C. for a brief duration, for example shorter than 100 milliseconds. 1. A process for manufacturing an electrochromic glazing unit comprising: a first layer of a transparent conductive oxide;', 'a layer of a cathodically colored mineral electrochromic material to form an electrochromic electrode;', 'a layer of an ionically conductive mineral solid electrolyte;', 'a layer of a cation intercalation material to form a counter electrode; and', 'a second layer of a transparent conductive oxide; and, '(a) forming, on one face of a glass sheet, a complete all-solid-state electrochromic stack comprising in succession(b) performing a heat treatment of the complete electrochromic stack by irradiation with radiation having a wavelength comprised between 500 and 2000 nm, said radiation originating from a radiating device placed facing the electrochromic stack, a relative movement being created between said radiating device and said glass sheet so as to raise the electrochromic stack to a temperature at least equal to 300° C. for a brief duration.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXYNITRIDE FILM BY ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION PROCESS

Номер: US20170005358A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing an oxynitride film includes: (A) supplying a first precursor containing a network former into a reactor in which a substrate is placed; (B) supplying at least one of an oxygen gas and an ozone gas into the reactor; (C) supplying a second precursor containing at least one of an alkali metal element and an alkaline-earth metal element into the reactor; (D) supplying at least one of a nitrogen gas and an ammonia gas into the reactor; and (E) supplying a purge gas into the reactor. 1. A method for producing an oxynitride film , comprising:(A) supplying a first precursor containing a network former into a reactor in which a substrate is placed;(B) supplying at least one of an oxygen gas and an ozone gas into the reactor;(C) supplying a second precursor containing at least one of an alkali metal element and an alkaline-earth metal element into the reactor;(D) supplying at least one of a nitrogen gas and an ammonia gas into the reactor; and(E) supplying a purge gas into the reactor.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a cycle including (A) claim 1 , (B) claim 1 , (C) claim 1 , (D) claim 1 , and (E) is repeated a plurality of times.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (E) is performed after each of (A) claim 1 , (B) claim 1 , (C) claim 1 , and (D) is performed once.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (A) is performed at least once before (B) or (D).5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising (F) supplying an ammonia gas into the reactor claim 1 ,wherein (F) is performed concurrently with at least one of (A), (B), (C), and (E).6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein(D) includes supplying the ammonia gas into the reactor, and(D) is performed concurrently with at least one of (A), (B), (C), and (E).7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (A) and (C) are performed in different periods.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second precursor contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

GLASS SUBSTRATE AND DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20180005960A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are methods for making a thin film device and/or for reducing warp in a thin film device, the methods comprising applying at least one metal film to a convex surface of a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is substantially dome-shaped. Other methods disclosed include methods of determining the concavity of a glass sheet. The method includes determining the orientation of the concavity and measuring a magnitude of the edge lift of the sheet when the sheet is supported by a flat surface and acted upon by gravity. Thin film devices made according to these methods and display devices comprising such thin film devices are also disclosed herein. 1. A method for making a thin film device , comprising applying at least one metal film to a convex surface of a glass substrate at a first temperature to form the thin film device , and cooling the thin film device to a second temperature.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal film is chosen from copper claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , amorphous silicon claim 1 , polysilicon claim 1 , ITO claim 1 , IGZO claim 1 , IZO claim 1 , ZTO claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , other metal oxides and doped metals and oxides thereof claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal film has a thickness ranging from about 1 claim 1 ,000 Å to about 10 claim 1 ,000 Å.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal film has a width ranging from about 1 claim 1 ,000 Å to about 10 claim 1 ,000 Å.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a thickness of less than about 3 mm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a thickness of between 0.2 mm and less than about 1 mm.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate is substantially dome-shaped or bowl-shaped.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate has a substantially constant thickness over a length and width of the glass substrate.9. The method of claim 1 ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

COATED GLASS ARTICLES AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20220017408A1
Принадлежит:

According to one embodiment, a method for producing a coated glass article may include applying an anti-reflective coating onto a glass substrate. The glass substrate may include a first major surface, and a second major surface opposite the first major surface. The anti-reflective coating may be applied to the first major surface of the glass substrate. A substrate thickness may be measured between the first major surface and the second major surface. The glass substrate may have an aspect ratio of at least about 100:1. The coated glass article may have a reflectance of less than 2% for all wavelengths from 450 nanometers to 700 nanometers. The anti-reflective coating may include one or more layers. The cumulative layer stress of the anti-reflective coating may have an absolute value less than or equal to about 167,000 MPa nm. 1. A coated glass article comprising:a glass substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a substrate thickness measured between the first major surface and the second major surface, the glass substrate having an aspect ratio of at least about 100:1;{'sub': i=1', 'i', 'i, 'sup': 'n', 'an anti-reflective coating comprising one or more layers, each layer comprising a layer thickness (t) and a film stress (α), wherein a cumulative layer stress of the anti-reflective coating has an absolute value less than or equal to about 167,000 MPa nm, wherein the cumulative layer stress is defined as Σ(α×t) for an anti-reflective coating comprising n layers; and'} the coated glass article having a reflectance of less than or equal to about 2% for all wavelengths from 450 nm to 700 nm when viewed on the first major surface at an angle of incidence of less than or equal to about 10°; and', 'the coated glass article has a bow of from about −100 microns to 100 microns., 'wherein2. The coated glass article of claim 1 , wherein the cumulative layer stress of the anti-reflective coating has an absolute ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

A low-e coating which is applicable to laminated automotive glasses

Номер: US20220017409A1
Принадлежит: Turkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari AS

The present invention is related to a triple silver low-e coating and developed with electrically conductive and heatable characteristic in order to be used on the second or third surfaces of laminated automobile glasses.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing window

Номер: US20220017411A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A method for manufacturing a window includes providing a base glass, and strengthening the base glass by exposing the base glass to a strengthening molten salt and an additive. The additive contains at least one of Al2(SO4)3, Al(NO3)3, K2SiO3, Na2SiO3, KCl, Ca(NO3)2, and Mg(NO3)2, and a window having good surface compressive stress and excellent surface chemical resistance may thus Ire provided.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Optoelectronic Component and Method for Producing an Optoelectronic Component

Номер: US20200006913A1
Принадлежит: OSRAM GMBH, OSRAM OLED GmbH

An optoelectronic component and a method for producing an optoelectronic component are disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic component includes at least one laser source configured to emit at least one laser beam during operation and a self-supporting conversion element arranged in a beam path of the laser beam, wherein the self-supporting conversion element comprises a substrate followed by a first layer, the first layer being directly bonded to the substrate and comprising at least one conversion material embedded in a glass matrix, wherein the glass matrix has a proportion of 50 vol % to 80 vol % inclusive in the first layer, wherein the substrate is free of the glass matrix and of the conversion material and mechanically stabilize the first layer, and wherein the first layer has a layer thickness of less than 200 μm.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

IN-SITU HEATED DEPOSITION OF PARYLENE TO ENHANCE PORE PENETRATION INTO SILICONE

Номер: US20170009097A1
Принадлежит: California Institute of Technology

A composition of matter is described in which a porous material, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is coated with parylene N, C, D, or AF-4 by vapor deposition polymerization while a temperature of the porous material's surface being coated is heated to between 60° C. and 120° C., or 80° C. and 85° C., during deposition. The parylene forms nano roots within the porous material that connect with a conformal surface coating of parylene. In some embodiments, a watertight separation chamber in an integrated microfluidic liquid chromatography device is fabricated by heating tunnels in micro-fabricated PDMS and depositing parylene within the heated tunnels. 1. A composition of matter , comprising:a porous material;a parylene coating over a surface of the porous material; androot structures of parylene extending from the surface of the porous material to a depth of at least 8 μm within the porous material, the root structures integrally formed with the parylene coating.2. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes microporous material having pore diameters of less than 2 nm.3. The composition of matter of wherein the microporous material includes a zeolite or a metal-organic framework.4. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes a mesoporous material having pore diameters between 2 nm and 50 nm.5. The composition of matter of wherein the mesoporous material includes silica claim 4 , silicon claim 4 , aluminum claim 4 , niobium claim 4 , tantalum claim 4 , titanium claim 4 , zirconium claim 4 , cerium claim 4 , or tin.6. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes silicone.7. The composition of matter of wherein the porous material includes polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone.8. The composition of matter of wherein root structures are geometrically regular or irregular.9. The composition of matter of wherein the parylene is selected from the group consisting of parylene N claim 1 , parylene C claim 1 , ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

HIGH QUALITY REFLECTANCE COATINGS

Номер: US20170009516A1
Автор: Hartig Klaus
Принадлежит:

Low-emissivity coatings that are highly reflective to infrared-radiation. The coating includes three infrared-reflection film regions, which may each include silver. 1. A first pane having opposed first and second major surfaces , the first pane being part of a multiple-pane insulating glazing unit that includes a second pane , wherein the insulating glazing unit has at least one between-pane space , wherein at least one of the first and second panes has a coated interior surface that is exposed to a between-pane space of the insulating glazing unit , said coated interior surface bearing a low-emissivity coating that includes three infrared-reflection film regions each comprising silver , three blocker film regions and four transparent dielectric film regions , wherein each of the blocker film regions is provided over and contiguous to each of the three infrared-reflection film regions , and wherein at least one of the three blocker film regions comprises aluminum.2. The first pane of wherein each of the three blocker film regions comprises aluminum.3. The first pane of wherein at least one of the three blocker film regions comprises a combination including aluminum together with one or more other metallic materials.4. The first pane of wherein each of the three blocker film regions comprises a combination including aluminum together with one or more other metallic materials.5. The first pane of wherein the three infrared-reflection film regions have a combined thickness of greater than 470 angstroms.6. The first pane of wherein the three infrared-reflection film regions have a combined thickness of greater than 485 angstroms.7. The first pane of wherein at least one of the four transparent dielectric film regions comprises a film comprising zinc oxide.8. The first pane of wherein the film comprising zinc oxide comprises a mixture of zinc oxide and tin oxide.9. The first pane of wherein each of the four transparent dielectric film regions comprises a film comprising ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Shaped glass article and method for producing such a shaped glass article

Номер: US20180009697A1
Принадлежит: Schott Glass Technologies Suzhou Co Ltd

A shaped glass article is provided that is ultrathin, has two surfaces and one or more edges joining the two surfaces, and a thickness between the two surfaces. The shaped ultrathin glass article has at least one curved area with a non-vanishing surface curvature with a minimal curvature radius R if no external forces are applied. A method for producing a shaped glass article is also provided that includes providing an ultrathin glass with two surfaces and one or more edges joining the two surfaces, having a thickness between the two surfaces and shaping the ultrathin glass to a shaped ultrathin glass article by forming at least one curved area having a non-vanishing surface curvature with a minimal curvature radius R if no external forces are applied to the shaped ultrathin glass article.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

GLASS PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180009703A1
Принадлежит:

A glass plate includes a first surface provided with a first film; and a second surface provided with a second film and opposite to the first surface. Each of the first film and the second film includes mainly tin oxide and has a sheet resistance value of 20 Ω/□ or less. When film thicknesses of the first and second films are θnm and θnm respectively, and when, in the glass plate, a haze value measured from the first surface side for a configuration provided with the first film only is H(%), and a haze value measured from the second surface side for a configuration provided with the second film only is H(%), a value of θdivided by His 500 or more but 1200 or less, and a value of θdivided by His 300 or more but 750 or less. 1. A glass plate comprising:a first surface provided with a first film; anda second surface provided with a second film and opposite to the first surface,wherein each of the first film and the second film includes mainly tin oxide and has a sheet resistance value of 20 Ω/□ or less,{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'wherein when a film thickness of the first film is θnm, and a film thickness of the second film is θnm, and when, in the glass plate, a haze value measured from the first surface side for a configuration provided with the first film only is H(%), and a haze value measured from the second surface side for a configuration provided with the second film only is H(%),'}{'sub': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'a value of θdivided by H(θ/H) is 500 or more but 1200 or less, and'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'a value of θdivided by H(θ/H) is 300 or more but 750 or less.'}2. The glass plate according to further comprising at least one of:a first insulated undercoat layer between the first film and the first surface; anda second insulated undercoat layer between the second film and the second surface.3. The glass plate according to claim 1 ,wherein at least one of the first film and the second film is consisting of a fluorine-doped tin oxide.4. The glass plate according ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

COATED ARTICLE SUPPORTING TITANIUM-BASED COATING, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20180009704A1
Принадлежит:

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to techniques for converting sputter-deposited TiNx or TiOxNy layers into TiOx layers via activation with electromagnetic radiation. An intermediate layer including TiOxNy, 0 Подробнее

11-01-2018 дата публикации

GLASS SHEET

Номер: US20180009705A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

A glass sheet is a single glass sheet having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface. The glass sheet has a curvature part curved in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A radius of curvature in the first direction of the curvature part is 8,500 mm or less. At least a part of the first surface has been chemically strengthened in the curvature part. In the first direction within the chemically strengthened region in the curvature part, an Na amount in the first surface is smaller than the Na amount in the second surface. 1. A glass sheet , which is a single glass sheet having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface , wherein:the glass sheet has a curvature part curved in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;a radius of curvature in the first direction of the curvature part is 8,500 mm or less;at least a part of the first surface has been chemically strengthened in the curvature part; andin the first direction within the chemically strengthened region in the curvature part, an Na amount in the first surface is smaller than the Na amount in the second surface.2. The glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein in the first direction within the region in the curvature part claim 1 , a ratio of the Na amount in the first surface to the Na amount in the second surface is 0.936 or less.3. The glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the radius of curvature in the first direction of the curvature part is 7 claim 1 ,000 mm or less claim 1 , and in the first direction within the region in the curvature part claim 1 , a ratio of the Na amount in the first surface to the Na amount in the second surface is 0.925 or less.4. The glass sheet according to claim 2 , wherein in the first direction within the region in the curvature part claim 2 , the ratio of the Na amount in the first surface to the Na amount in the second surface is 0.825 or less.5. The glass ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Thin glass article with a non-uniformly ion-exchanged surface layer and method for producing such a thin glass article

Номер: US20180009706A1

A thin glass article is provided that has a first face, a second face, one or more edges joining the first and second faces, and a thickness between the first and second faces, where the faces and the one or more edges together form an outer surface of the thin glass article. The thin glass article has an ion-exchanged surface layer on its outer surface. The ion-exchanged surface layer is non-uniform, wherein the non-uniform ion-exchanged surface layer has an associated compressive surface stress which varies between a minimum and a maximum value over the outer surface and/or a depth of layer which varies between a minimum and a maximum value over the outer surface. A method for producing a thin glass article and a use of a thin glass article are also provided. 1. A thin glass article , comprising:a first face;a second faceone or more edges joining the first and second faces;a thickness between the first and second faces, the first and second faces and the one or more edges together forming an outer surface; andan ion-exchanged surface layer on the outer surface, the ion-exchanged surface layer being non-uniform and having a compressive surface stress and/or a depth of layer that varies between a minimum value and a maximum value over the outer surface.2. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , wherein the minimum value is at most 90% of the maximum value.3. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , wherein the minimum value is zero.4. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , wherein the ion-exchanged surface layer is formed by exchanged K and/or Na ions.5. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , wherein the maximum value of the depth of layer is equal or less than 50 μm and the maximum value of the surface compressive stress lies in a range from 10 MPa to 1200 MPa.6. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness is equal or less than 1 mm.7. The thin glass article according to claim 1 , comprising one or more surface areas ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

COLOURED LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20200009836A1
Автор: BRALEY Carole
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

A decorative laminated glass includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a colored lamination interlayer between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. A coating is positioned between the first glass sheet and the lamination interlayer, and in direct contact with the first glass sheet. The coating is formed by the series of the following layers, starting from the surface of the first glass sheet: optionally, a first stack of dielectric layers; a layer based on titanium oxide having a thickness of from 5 to 70 nm; and optionally, a second stack of dielectric layers. 1. A laminated glass comprising:a first glass sheet a second glass sheet, and a colored lamination interlayer between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet,wherein a coating is positioned between the first glass sheet and the lamination interlayer, and in direct contact with the first glass sheet, said coating being formed by a series of the following layers, starting from a surface of the first glass sheet:a layer based on titanium oxide having a thickness of from 5 to 70 nm; and.2. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second glass sheet is in direct contact with the lamination interlayer.3. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the layer based on titanium oxide is from 20 to 50 nm.4. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said layer based on titanium oxide comprises silicon.5. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a Si/Ti overall atomic ratio in said titanium-based layer is from 0.01 to 0.25.6. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , in the layer based on titanium oxide the atoms of silicon and of titanium represent at least 90% of the atoms other than oxygen.7. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first stack of dielectric layers and the second stack of dielectric layers are formed of one or more dielectric layers independently chosen from layers based ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

COATED GLASS ARTICLE AND DISPLAY ASSEMBLY MADE THEREWITH

Номер: US20170010393A1
Автор: VARANASI SRIKANTH
Принадлежит: Pilkington Group Limited

A coated glass article includes a coating formed over a glass substrate. The coating comprises an optional base layer of an oxide of silicon, a first coating layer of an oxide of titanium, niobium or chromium, a second coating layer of an oxide of silicon, and a third coating layer of an oxide of tin. The coated glass article exhibits a Tvis of 40%-55% and an Rf of 40%-60%. A video display can be mounted behind the coated glass article, such that when the video display is in operation it is visible through the coated glass article and when the video display is not in operation is it concealed by the coated glass article. 1. A coated glass article comprising a glass substrate and a coating formed over the glass substrate , wherein the coating comprises:optionally, a base layer of an oxide of silicon deposited over a major surface of the glass substrate;a first coating layer of an oxide of titanium, niobium or chromium deposited over the optional base layer;a second coating layer of an oxide of silicon deposited over the first coating layer; anda third coating layer of an oxide of tin deposited over the second coating layer;wherein the coated glass article exhibits a Tvis of 40%-55% and an Rf of 40%-60%.2. The coated glass article defined in claim 1 , comprising the base layer of an oxide of silicon is deposited at a thickness of from 10 nm to 30 nm.3. The coated glass article defined in claim 2 , wherein the base layer is deposited at a thickness of from 10 nm to 30 nm.4. The coated glass article defined in claim 1 , wherein the first coating layer is deposited at a thickness of from 30 nm to 40 nm.5. The coated glass article defined in claim 1 , wherein the second coating layer is deposited at a thickness of from 70 nm to 100 nm.6. The coated glass article defined in claim 1 , wherein the third coating layer is deposited at a thickness of from 60 nm to 90 nm.7. The coated glass article defined in claim 1 , wherein the coated glass article exhibits an Rg of 44%-56%.8 ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

METHODS OF PROCESSING A GLASS WEB

Номер: US20190010074A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for processing a glass web can include a gas nozzle to generate a curtain of gas to entrain debris generated during a separation procedure. In further embodiments, apparatus for processing a glass web includes a washing device including a housing with a partition dividing an interior of the housing into a first area and a second area. In still further embodiments, apparatus for processing a glass web includes a coating chamber positioned down-stream from a washing device, wherein the coating chamber includes at least one port configured to dispense a coating on at least one major surface of the glass web. Methods can include entraining debris generated during a separation procedure into a gas curtain. Further methods include washing a glass sheet within a housing including two interior areas and coating a washed glass sheet with a protective coating. 1. An apparatus for processing a glass web comprising:a washing device including a housing with a partition dividing an interior of the housing into a first area and a second area positioned downstream from the first area, wherein the first area is provided with a plurality of liquid dispensing devices that each include at least one liquid nozzle to dispense liquid against at least one major surface of the glass web, and the second area is provided with a gas knife including at least one nozzle configured to dispense gas against the at least one major surface of the glass web to remove liquid from the glass web.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas knife is oriented at an angle with respect to a travel direction of the glass web through the washing device.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second area is provided with a liquid dispensing device including at least one nozzle to rinse the glass web at a location upstream from the gas knife.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further including a baffle positioned downstream from the liquid dispensing device and upstream from the gas knife to direct au ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for Bulk Processing Substrate Webs

Номер: US20190010084A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Systems and methods for batch processing glass substrate webs are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of processing a glass substrate web includes applying a spacer layer to at least one of a first surface or a second surface of the glass substrate web, and rolling the spacer layer and the glass substrate web to form a spool. The spacer layer is configured such that a gap exists between the first surface and the second surface of the glass substrate web within the spool. The method further includes applying a fluid to the spool such that the fluid surrounds the spool and is disposed within the gap between the first surface and the second surface within the spool.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

HEAT TREATABLE COATED ARTICLE HAVING TITANIUM NITRIDE AND ITO BASED IR REFLECTING LAYERS

Номер: US20200010360A1
Принадлежит: GUARDIAN GLASS, LLC

Coated articles include two or more functional infrared (IR) reflecting layers optionally sandwiched between at least dielectric layers. The dielectric layers may be of or including silicon nitride or the like. At least one of the IR reflecting layers is of or including titanium nitride (e.g., TiN) and at least another of the IR reflecting layers is of or including indium-tin-oxide (ITO). 130-. (canceled)31. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate , the coating comprising:a first dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride on the glass substrate;a first infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising ITO on the glass substrate, wherein the first dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride is located between at least the glass substrate and the first IR reflecting layer comprising ITO;a second dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride on the glass substrate over at least the first IR reflecting layer comprising ITO;a second layer IR reflecting layer comprising a nitride of titanium on the glass substrate over at least the first and second dielectric layers comprising silicon nitride, so that the second dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride is located between and directly contacting the first IR reflecting layer comprising ITO and the second IR reflecting layer comprising the nitride of titanium;a third dielectric layer comprising silicon nitride on the glass substrate over at least the second IR reflecting layer comprising the nitride of titanium;wherein the coating contains no IR reflecting layer based on silver, and contains only two IR reflecting layers;wherein the first IR reflecting layer comprising ITO is from 250-450 Å thick, and the second IR reflecting layer comprising the nitride of titanium is from 130-300 Å thick; andwherein the coated article measured monolithically has: a visible transmission from about 15-80%, a film side visible reflectance no greater than 10%, a glass side visible reflectance no greater than about 30%, a ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROSTATIC CHUCKING OF COVER GLASS SUBSTRATES IN A VACUUM COATING PROCESS

Номер: US20190010603A1
Принадлежит: CORNING INCORPORATED

A electrostatic chucking apparatus and method for coating mobile device 2D or 3D cover glass in a vacuum coating chamber having a rotating drum and which is driven in rotation. The apparatus includes a carrier including a liquid-cooled cold plate which is removably mountable to the rotating drum. In the case of 3D cover glass, the carrier includes a portion with a 3D profile to match a 3D profile of the 3D cover glass. The carrier further includes an electrostatic chuck (ESC) adapted to secure the cover glass in place against the carrier in the face of centrifugal forces caused by rotation of the rotating drum, with the ESC developing a sufficient clamping force for reliably securing the cover glass in place. 1. A chucking apparatus for coating mobile device 3D cover glass in a vacuum coating chamber having a rotating drum and which is driven in rotation , the apparatus comprising:a carrier including a liquid-cooled cold plate and being removably mountable to the rotating drum;the carrier including a portion with a 3D profile to match a 3D profile of the 3D cover glass; andthe carrier further including an electrostatic chuck (ESC) adapted to secure the 3D cover glass in place against the 3D profile of the carrier in the face of centrifugal forces caused by rotation of the rotating drum in excess of 100 rpm, the ESC developing a sufficient clamping force for reliably securing the cover glass in place.2. (canceled)3. A chucking apparatus as claimed in wherein the ESC develops a clamping force which is a multiple of the centrifugal forces caused by rotation of the rotating drum.4. A chucking apparatus as claimed in wherein the ESC develops a clamping force which is at least three times the centrifugal forces caused by rotation of the rotating drum.5. A chucking apparatus as claimed in wherein the cover glass is curved cover glass for hand-held devices and wherein the chucking apparatus further includes a curved adapter mounted between the ESC and the cold plate to ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

GROWTH SUBSTRATE PRODUCT

Номер: US20190010641A1
Принадлежит:

A coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) bonded with a cured binder composition and a wetting agent is described, wherein the binder composition prior to curing comprises the following components:—a component (i) in form of one or more carbohydrates;—a component (ii) in form of one or more compounds selected from sulfamic acid, derivatives of sulfamic acid or any salt thereof. Use of said coherent growth substrate product for growing plants and propagating seeds is also disclosed. In addition, a process for making said coherent growth substrate product is disclosed. 1. A coherent growth substrate product formed of man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) bonded with a cured binder composition and a wetting agent , wherein the binder composition prior to curing comprises the following components:a component (i) in form of one or more carbohydrates;a component (ii) in form of one or more compounds selected from sulfamic acid, derivatives of sulfamic acid or any salt thereof.2. The growth substrate product according to wherein the wetting agent is an alkyl ether sulphate.3. The growth substrate product according to wherein the wetting agent is an alkali metal alkyl ether sulphate or an ammonium alkyl ether sulphate.4. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting agent is a sodium alkyl ether sulphate.5. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting agent is sodium lauryl ether sulphate.6. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the binder composition is an aqueous binder composition.7. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein component (i) is one or more carbohydrate having a DE value of 60 to less than 100 claim 1 , in particular 60 to 99 claim 1 , more particular 85 to 99.8. The growth substrate product according to claim 1 , wherein the component (i) is a glucose syrup having a DE of 60 to less than 100 claim 1 , in particular of 60 to 99 claim 1 , ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ARTICLES INCLUDING ANTICONDENSATION AND/OR LOW-E COATINGS AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20190010752A1
Принадлежит:

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to articles including anticondensation and/or low-E coatings that are exposed to an external environment, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the anti condensation and/or low-E coatings may be survivable in an outside environment. The coatings also may have a sufficiently low sheet resistance and hemispherical emissivity such that the glass surface is more likely to retain heat from the interior area, thereby reducing (and sometimes completely eliminating) the presence condensation thereon. The articles of certain example embodiments may be, for example, skylights, vehicle windows or windshields, IG units, VIG units, refrigerator/freezer doors, and/or the like. 121-. (canceled)22. A window comprising:first and second glass substrates, wherein the window is configured so that the first glass substrate is to be located closer to an interior of a structure to which the window is to be mounted than is the second glass substrate; a first layer comprising silicon nitride located on the glass substrate;', 'a layer comprising metal oxide located on the glass substrate over at least the first layer comprising silicon nitride, wherein the first layer comprising silicon nitride is substantially thicker than is the layer comprising metal oxide;', 'a second layer comprising silicon nitride located over the layer comprising metal oxide;', 'a transparent conductive layer located over and directly contacting the second layer comprising silicon nitride,', 'a third layer comprising silicon nitride located over and directly contacting the transparent conductive layer, and', 'a protective layer comprising metal oxide located over and directly contacting the third layer comprising silicon nitride,', 'wherein the coating does not contain any silver-based layer; and, 'a coating supported by the first glass substrate, wherein the coating comprises the following layers moving away from the first glass ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

An Inkjet Coating Device and Coating Method

Номер: US20170011937A1
Автор: Maocheng Yan

An inkjet coating device comprises a support board and a sprinkler head. The support board is provided for placing the glass plate, the sprinkler head comprises a plurality of spray nozzles, wherein, the spray nozzles comprise an ink entrance port and an ink exit port, the ink is poured from the ink entrance port and poured onto the glass plate from the ink exit port, the internal diameter of the ink entrance port is larger than that of the ink exit port. The inkjet coating device comprises a trumpet-shaped spray nozzle which are closed together without gap, so as to not only increase the spraying capacity, but also make the trumpet-shaped ink drop more disperse in each coating interval belt uniformly to form an ink coating layers with uniform thickness.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing a color slide for an automobile projection lamp

Номер: US20210011375A1
Автор: Keng-Sheng Chen
Принадлежит: E Lan Car Components Usa Inc

A method for manufacturing a color slide for an automobile projection lamp includes: forming a plurality of same color pattern units on a glass substrate, each of the color pattern units being composed of a plurality of color coating layers. The plurality of color coating layers are formed by sequentially depositing materials having different colors on a surface of the glass substrate in accordance with different colors. Finally, the glass substrate is cut and separated in unit of one color pattern unit to form an independent color slide with the color pattern. The color slide can be mounted to an automobile projection lamp system for projecting the color pattern.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

GLASS MEMBER

Номер: US20220033300A1
Автор: Sato Osamu, SEKI Shingo
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

A glass member includes a recessed portion, wherein in cross-sectional view, an angle formed between a principal surface of the glass member and an edge face of an opening of the recessed portion is 90 degrees to 130 degrees. 1. A glass member comprising:a recessed portion,wherein in cross-sectional view, an angle formed between a principal surface of the glass member and an edge face of an opening of the recessed portion is 90 degrees to 130 degrees.2. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in cross-sectional view claim 1 , a side face of the recessed portion closer to a bottom face side than the edge face of the opening has an angle of 90 degrees to 130 degrees with respect to the principal surface of the glass member.3. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the recessed portion is a ring-like groove or a circular dip.4. The glass member as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a roundness of an outward form of the recessed portion in plan view is less than or equal to 5% with respect to dimensions of the outward form.5. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the recessed portion includes a linear shape in plan view.6. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the recessed portion has a curved bottom face.7. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a surface roughness Rq of a bottom face of the recessed portion is smaller than a surface roughness Rq of a side face of the recessed portion.8. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a depth of the recessed portion to a thickness of the glass member is 0.05 to 0.5.9. The glass member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in plan view claim 1 , an outward form of the glass member is free of any straight portions in a positional relationship of being parallel or orthogonal to each other.101. The glass member as claimed in claim 9 , wherein in plan view claim 9 , the outward form of the glass member is free of any straight portions.11. The glass member as claimed in ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

ARTICLES INCLUDING ANTICONDENSATION COATINGS AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20170015178A1
Принадлежит:

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to articles including anticondensation coatings that are exposed to an external environment, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the anticondensation coatings may be survivable in an outside environment. The coatings also may have a sufficiently low sheet resistance and hemispherical emissivity such that the glass surface is more likely to retain heat from the interior area, thereby reducing (and sometimes completely eliminating) the presence condensation thereon. The articles of certain example embodiments may be, for example, skylights, vehicle windows or windshields, IG units, VIG units, refrigerator/freezer doors, and/or the like. 122-. (canceled)23. A vehicle window comprising:a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating being exposed to an adjacent external environment and adapted to be exposed to an interior of the vehicle, wherein the coating comprises the following layers moving away from the glass substrate:a transparent dielectric layer comprising silicon oxynitride;a transparent layer comprising indium-tin-oxide (ITO) having a physical thickness of from 75-175 nm,a dielectric layer comprising silicon and nitrogen and being doped with aluminum, anda dielectric layer comprising zirconium oxide, the dielectric layer comprising zirconium oxide being located directly on and contacting the dielectric layer comprising silicon and nitrogen,wherein said layer comprising ITO is located directly under and contacting said dielectric layer comprising silicon and nitrogen,wherein a visible transmission of the coating is 80% or higher;wherein the coating has a sheet resistance of less than 30 ohms/square, andwherein said dielectric layer comprising zirconium oxide is an outermost layer of the coating and is exposed to the external environment, and is adapted to be exposed to an interior of the vehicle.24. The vehicle window of claim 23 , wherein the vehicle window is a ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Coated glass pane

Номер: US20220034155A1
Принадлежит: Pilkington Group Ltd

The present invention relates to a transparent substrate comprising a multiple layer coating stack and the use of same in the manufacture of a double glazing unit, wherein the multiple layer coating stack comprises, n functional metal layer, m; and n plus 1 (n+1) dielectric layer, d, wherein the dielectric layers are positioned before and after each functional metal layer, and wherein n is the total number of functional metal layer in the stack counted from the substrate and is greater than or equal to 3; and wherein each dielectric layer comprises one or more layers, characterized in that the geometrical layer thickness of each functional metal layer in the coating stack Gm, is greater than the geometrical layer thickness of each functional metal layer appearing before it in the multiple layer coating stack, that is, Gmi+1>Gmi wherein i is the position of the functional metal layer in the coating stack counted from the substrate, and wherein for each dielectric layer d located before and after each functional metal layer m, the optical layer thickness of each dielectric layer (opln) is greater than or equal to the optical layer thickness of the dielectric layer (opln−1) positioned before it in the coating stack with the proviso that: twice the optical layer thickness of the first dielectric layer (opl1) in the coating stack, is less than the optical layer thickness of the second dielectric layer (opl2) in the coating stack, that is, (2×opl1)<opl2; and twice the optical layer thickness of the last dielectric layer (opln+1) in the coating stack, is greater than the thickness of the optical layer thickness of the penultimate dielectric layer (opln), that is, (opln)<(opln+1)×2.

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Mask, glass substrate and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20150017389A1
Автор: Li Chai

A mask including a light-blocking area, a transparent area and a partial-transparent area is disclosed. The partial-transparent area protrudes from edges of the light-blocking area to admit some of the UV rays to pass through. In addition, a glass substrate and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. By arranging the partial-transparent area on the edges of the light-blocking, area, the mask is formed with the slope having the small angle after the lithography process. As such, in the etching process, the edge of the thin film is formed with the slope having the small angle, which contributes to the formation of the second thin film. The thin films are prevented from being fragmented around the slope and the ITO layer is also prevented from fragmented around the periphery of the through hole.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

TREATMENT OF GLASS SURFACES FOR IMPROVED ADHESION

Номер: US20170015583A1
Принадлежит:

A patterned article and a method of making the patterned article. The patterned article comprises a glass substrate and black matrix segments. The black matrix segments are in the form of a pattern and at least one of the segments has a line width of 8 μm or less. The article also comprises an adhesion agent positioned between the glass substrate and the black matrix segments. The adhesion agent provides at least one of: a total surface energy of 65 mN/m or less and at least a 30% reduction in surface polarity compared to a control untreated glass surface as determined by HO and diiodomethane contact angle and application of the Wu model. 1. A patterned article comprising:a glass substrate;black matrix segments; wherein the black matrix segments are in the form of a pattern and at least one of the segments has a line width of less than 8 μm; andan adhesion agent positioned between the glass substrate and the black matrix segments, wherein the adhesion agent provides at least one of: a total surface energy of the glass substrate of 65 mN/m or less; and at least a 30% reduction in surface polarity compared to a control untreated glass surface, as determined by water and diiodomethane contact angle measurements.2. The article of wherein the adhesion agent provides at least a 30% reduction in the polar component of the overall surface tension of the glass substrate relative to a non-treated control substrate.3. The article of wherein the black matrix segments in the first direction claim 1 , or the black matrix segments in the second direction claim 1 , have a line width in the range of 2 μm to 4 μm.4. The article of wherein the adhesion agent is a fatty chain functional organic selected from the group consisting of alkyl amine claim 1 , alkyl alcohol claim 1 , alkyl epoxy claim 1 , alkyl acid claim 1 , and alkyl silane.5. The article of wherein the adhesion agent is a substituted alkyl silane.6. The article of wherein the substituted alkyl silane includes a functional ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING ZINC OXIDE COATINGS, METHOD FOR FORMING A CONDUCTIVE GLASS ARTICLE AND THE COATED GLASS ARTICLES PRODUCED THEREBY

Номер: US20150017431A1
Принадлежит: Pilkington Group Limited

A CVD process for depositing a zinc oxide coating is provided. The CVD process includes providing a moving glass substrate. The CVD process also includes forming a gaseous mixture of an alkyl zinc compound and an inert gas as a first stream, providing a first gaseous inorganic oxygen-containing compound in a second stream and providing a second gaseous inorganic oxygen-containing compound in the second stream, a third stream or in both the second and third streams. Additionally, the CVD process includes mixing the streams at or near a surface of the moving glass substrate and a zinc oxide coating is formed thereon. A method for forming a coated glass article is also provided. Additionally, a coated glass article is provided. 1. A chemical vapor deposition process for depositing a zinc oxide coating , comprising:providing a moving glass substrate;forming a gaseous mixture comprised of an alkyl zinc compound and an inert gas as a first stream;providing a first gaseous inorganic oxygen-containing compound in a second stream;providing a second gaseous inorganic oxygen-containing compound in the second stream, in a third stream, or in both the second and third streams; andmixing the gaseous streams at or near a surface of the moving glass substrate to form a zinc oxide coating thereon.2. The process defined in claim 1 , wherein the streams are directed through a coating apparatus prior to forming the zinc oxide coating.3. The process defined in claim 1 , further comprising providing a gaseous additive compound in a stream.4. The process defined in claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic oxygen-containing compound is water and the second inorganic oxygen-containing compound is oxygen.5. The process defined in claim 1 , wherein the zinc oxide coating is a pyrolytic coating.6. The process defined in claim 1 , wherein the zinc oxide coating is formed on a glass ribbon in a float glass manufacturing process at essentially atmospheric pressure.7. The process defined in claim 1 , ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Mask blank substrate, substrate with multilayer reflection film, transmissive mask blank, reflective mask, and semiconductor device fabrication method

Номер: US20150017574A1
Принадлежит: Hoya Corp

Disclosed is a mask blank substrate for use in lithography, wherein the main surface on which the transfer pattern of the substrate is formed has a root mean square roughness (Rms) of not more than 0.15 nm obtained by measuring an area of 1 μm×1 μm with an atomic force microscope, and has a power spectrum density of not more than 10 nm 4 at a spatial frequency of not less than 1 μm −1 .

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

Fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles

Номер: US20170015839A1
Принадлежит: Hirosaki University NUC, Unimatec Co Ltd

The present invention provides fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles comprising a condensate of boric acid and a fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the general formula: R F -A-OH   [I] wherein R F is a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, or a polyfluoroalkyl group, in which some of the fluorine atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group are replaced by a hydrogen atom or atoms, and which contains a terminal perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms and a perfluoroalkylene group having 6 or less carbon atoms; and A is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles may also be a condensate of boric acid, the said fluorine-containing alcohol, and an alkoxysilane at a molar ratio of 1.0 or less based on the fluorine-containing alcohol. These fluorine-containing boric acid composite particles has excellent adhesion to inorganic substrates, and the like.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR HEAT-TREATING A COATING

Номер: US20160016846A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the heat treatment of a coating deposited on at least one portion of a first face of a substrate including a first face and a second face opposite the first face, wherein the coating is treated by a laser radiation focused on the coating in the form of a laser line extending along a first direction, the heat treatment being such that, in a second direction transverse to the first direction, a relative displacement movement is created between the substrate and the laser line, wherein the second face is heated locally at a temperature of at least 30° C. in an additional heating zone extending facing the laser line over a length of at least 10 cm along the second direction, with the aid of at least one additional heater positioned on the side opposite the laser line with respect to the substrate.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Method of depositing a coating utilizing a coating apparatus

Номер: US20160016847A1
Автор: Michael Martin Radtke
Принадлежит: Pilkington Group Ltd

A method of depositing a coating utilizing a coating apparatus includes providing a coating apparatus above a glass substrate and forming a coating on a surface of the glass substrate while flowing a fluorine-containing compound into the coating apparatus. The fluorine-containing compound inhibits the formation of the coating on one or more portions of the coating apparatus.

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

LAYERED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE THIN FILMS

Номер: US20160016848A1
Принадлежит:

Transparent conductive oxide thin films having a plurality of layers with voids located at each interface. Smooth TCO surfaces with no post growth processing and a largely tunable haze value. Methods of making include applying multiple layers of a conductive oxide onto a surface of a substrate, and interrupting the application between the multiple layers to form a plurality of voids at the interfaces.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

SPILL CONTAINING REFRIGERATOR SHELF ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20210015260A1
Принадлежит:

The specification discloses a method for containing spills on shelving and the like, and the resulting support members made in accordance with the method, by providing the generally flat top surface of a support with a hydrophobic surface which is arranged in a spill containment pattern and which is generally in the plane of the top surface of the support. The majority of the top surface of the support consists of one or more spill containment areas which are of a non-hydrophobic nature and which are bounded by the hydrophobic surfaces, such that spills on the shelving collect in the non-hydrophobic spill containment area or areas and are prevented from spreading by the hydrophobic surfaces. 1. A shelving assembly comprising a bracket for supporting a shelf and the shelf , wherein the shelf comprises a flat top surface which is capable of supporting articles which may be placed on said shelf , characterized in that the shelf comprises a hydrophobic surface which is arranged in a spill containment pattern on said top surface , wherein a majority of the top surface is not hydrophobic , thereby defining one or more non-hydrophobic spill containment areas bounded by said spill containment pattern of the hydrophobic surface , wherein the hydrophobic surface is created by a hydrophobic or super hydrophobic surface treatment of the top surface.2. The shelving assembly of wherein said spill containment pattern is a continuous border which defines a single non-hydrophobic spill containment area within said border claim 1 , and in particular claim 1 , wherein said spill containment pattern is a continuous border located near the perimeter of the top surface claim 1 , optionally located along the perimeter of the top surface.3. The shelving assembly of wherein said spill containment pattern comprises two spaced continuous borders claim 1 , a first being a continuous border located along the perimeter of the top surface claim 1 , and the second being a continuous border spaced ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20180016187A1
Принадлежит:

A titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material and a preparation method thereof are provided, which relate to a technical field of uncooled infrared detectors and electronic films. The vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material is prepared by using titanium and ruthenium as co-dopants, including a substrate and a titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide layer, wherein in the titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide layer, atomic percentages of the titanium, the ruthenium and the vanadium are respectively 4.0-7.0%, 0.5-1.5% and 25.0-30.0%, and a balance is the oxygen. The present invention also provides a preparation method of a titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material, including a step of using a titanium-ruthenium-vanadium alloy target as a source material and using a reactive sputtering method, or using a titanium target, a ruthenium target and a vanadium target as sputtering sources and using a co-reactive sputtering method. 1. A titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material , wherein:titanium and ruthenium are used as co-dopants for preparing the titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material.2. The titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , comprising:a substrate and a titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide layer, wherein the titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide layer is deposited on the substrate, comprising the titanium, the ruthenium, vanadium and oxygen; wherein atomic percentages of the titanium, the ruthenium and the vanadium are respectively 4.0-7.0%, 0.5-1.5% and 25.0-30.0%, and a balance is the oxygen.3. The titanium-ruthenium co-doped vanadium dioxide thermosensitive film material claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , wherein:{'sub': 2', 'x, 'the substrate is a high-purity quartz substrate, a Si substrate with a SiOfilm, a Si substrate with a ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

END FACE COATING DEVICE

Номер: US20190015848A1
Автор: SHIMAMURA Tetsuya
Принадлежит:

An end-face coating apparatus for applying a fluid to an end face of a glass substrate includes a workpiece holder and a fluid dispenser. The workpiece holder has a holding surface for holding a glass substrate in a horizontal position such that an end face of the glass substrate projects from the workpiece holder. The fluid dispenser extends in a vertical direction orthogonal to the main faces of the glass substrate and has a nozzle. A dispensing opening for dispensing a fluid is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the nozzle. The dispensing opening has a size equal to or smaller than the width of the end face as measured in the thickness direction of the glass substrate. The fluid dispenser is moved relative to the glass substrate by a Z-axis drive mechanism, a θ-axis drive mechanism, a Y-axis drive mechanism, and an X-axis drive mechanism. 14-. (canceled)5. An end face coating apparatus comprising:a workpiece holder for detachably holding a plate-shaped glass substrate;a fluid dispenser including a nozzle for dispensing a fluid, the nozzle comprising a tube which has a closed end, an outer peripheral surface, a longitudinal axis which is perpendicular to a main face of the glass substrate, and a dispensing opening which is formed in the outer peripheral surface and opposes the end face of the glass substrate and which has a size measured in a thickness direction of the glass substrate which is less than or equal to the thickness of the glass substrate;a fluid supply mechanism which is fluidly connected to the fluid dispenser and supplies the fluid to the nozzle;a drive mechanism which produces relative movement of the glass substrate and the nozzle parallel to the main face of the glass substrate; anda controller which controls the fluid supply mechanism and the drive mechanism such that the fluid is dispensed from the dispensing opening of the nozzle onto the end face of the glass substrate as the glass substrate and the nozzle undergo the relative ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

COATED ARTICLE HAVING CERAMIC PAINT MODIFIED SURFACE(S), AND/OR ASSOCIATED METHODS

Номер: US20190016631A1
Принадлежит:

Certain example embodiments relate to heating a ceramic paint applied to a portion of a coated article in order to at least partially “eat through” the underlying coating, with any remaining materials being removable by washing, and associated articles. In certain example embodiments, the coatings are multilayer sputter-deposited coatings formed on a glass or other substrate. The heat may be provided in connection with conventional heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering) and/or heat bending processes that otherwise would be performed on the coated article. 1. A method of making a coated article including a sputter-deposited coating supported by a glass substrate , the method comprising:applying a coating-dissolving material over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating in one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed;heating the glass substrate with the coating-dissolving material applied over and contacting the sputter-deposited coating at a temperature of 500-700 degrees C. for no more than 10 minutes, the heating causing the sputter-deposited coating under the coating-dissolving material to be at least partially damaged in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed but not causing undesired damage to the sputter-deposited coating in other areas; andfollowing the heating, washing the glass substrate to remove excess material(s) from the glass substrate in the one or more areas in which the sputter-deposited coating is to be removed, in making the coated article,wherein the coating comprises a plurality of dielectric layers.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating-dissolving material is a paint.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coating-dissolving material is a ceramic paint.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sputter-deposited coating is a multilayer silver-inclusive low-emissivity coating comprising at least first and second Ag-based layers claim 1 , a first set of dielectric layers ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

PROTECTION FILM FOR A TERMINAL CURVED SURFACE AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200017391A1
Автор: LIANG Zhaofei
Принадлежит:

The present application belongs to the technical field of manufacture for protection film for a terminal curved surface, and relates to a protection film for a terminal curved surface and manufacture method thereof, the hardened layers is provided on both sides of the substrate layer, and the substrate layer and the two hardened layers form the original sheet. The original sheet is hot-pressed by a hot pressing device, and the upper mold and the lower mold clamping the original sheet are heated, pressurized and cooled in order to obtain a protection film for a terminal curved surface, and the mold core outer rounded corner combining with the mold cavity inner rounded corner are pressurized to form a curved surface portion. The hardened layers is disposed on both sides of the substrate layer, so that the stress on both sides of the substrate layer are cancel each other after the substrate layer is heated, and the terminal surface protective film is more flat. The protection film for a terminal curved surface is easy to be molded, sensitive to be touched, high in hardness, and the outer side hardness can reach 9H, which is not easy to produce scratches, anti-fingerprint, anti-fragmentation edge, explosion-proof, and the protection film for a terminal curved surface has a curved surface portion suitable for protecting the terminal curved screen. 1. A method for manufacturing a protective film for a terminal surface comprising:S1) providing an original sheet, wherein the original sheet comprises a substrate layer and two hardened layers respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate layer; andS2) hot pressing the original sheet by a hot pressing device, wherein the hot pressing device comprises an upper mold having a mold core, and a lower mold matching with the upper mold to press the original sheet, the lower mold has a mold cavity adapting to the mold core, the lower mold is provided with an inner rounded corner at a bottom edge of the mold cavity, a ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

TEMPERED GLASS SUBSTRATE HAVING REDUCED IRIDESCENCE

Номер: US20200017394A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the manufacture of a heat strengthened glass substrate, includes the application of a temporary layer including a polymer on a glass substrate including a glass sheet, then the application to the glass substrate coated with the temporary layer of a treatment for the heat strengthening of the glass including heating, leading to the removal of the temporary layer, and then cooling by blowing of air through nozzles. The glass substrate thus obtained exhibits a reduced level of iridescences. 1. A process for the manufacture of a heat strengthened glass substrate , comprising:applying a temporary layer comprising a polymer on a glass substrate comprising a glass sheet, thenapplying to the glass substrate coated with the temporary layer treatment for the heat strengthening of the glass comprising heating, leading to a removal of the temporary layer, and then cooling by blowing of air through nozzles.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating is carried out at a temperature of greater than 550° C.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate exhibits claim 1 , before application of the temporary layer claim 1 , a normal emissivity of less than 10%.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a normal emissivity of the substrate coated with the temporary layer is greater than a normal emissivity of the substrate before application of the temporary layer.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temporary layer has a thickness of between 1 and 100 micrometers.6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate comprises a functional coating claim 1 , the temporary layer being applied on the functional coating.7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the functional coating is of the low-e type or of the solar control type.8. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the functional coating is deposited by cathode sputtering assisted by a magnetic field and wherein the temporary layer is ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

LOW-E MATCHABLE COATED ARTICLES HAVING DOPED SEED LAYER UNDER SILVER, AND CORRESPONDING METHODS

Номер: US20200017402A1
Принадлежит:

A low-E coating has good color stability (a low ΔE* value) upon heat treatment (HT). The provision of an as-deposited crystalline or substantially crystalline layer of or including zinc oxide, doped with at least one dopant (e.g., Sn), immediately under an infrared (IR) reflecting layer of or including silver in a low-E coating has effect of significantly improving the coating's thermal stability (i.e., lowering the ΔE* value). One or more such crystalline, or substantially crystalline, layers may be provided under one or more corresponding IR reflecting layers comprising silver. 1. A coated article including a coating on a glass substrate , wherein the coating comprises:a first crystalline or substantially crystalline layer comprising zinc oxide doped with from about 1-30% Sn (wt. %), provided on the glass substrate;a first infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising silver located on the glass substrate and directly over and contacting the first crystalline or substantially crystalline layer comprising zinc oxide doped with from about 1-30% Sn;a layer comprising an oxide of zirconium located under and directly contacting the first crystalline or substantially crystalline layer comprising zinc oxide doped with from about 1-30% Sn, so that no silicon nitride based layer is located directly under and contacting the first crystalline or substantially crystalline layer comprising zinc oxide doped with from about 1-30% Sn; andwherein the coated article is configured to have, measured monolithically, at least one of: (i) a transmissive ΔE* value of no greater than 3.0 due to a reference heat treatment for 8 minutes at a temperature of about 650 degrees C., (ii) a glass side reflective ΔE* value of no greater than 3.0 due to the reference heat treatment for 8 minutes at a temperature of about 650 degrees C., and (iii) a film side reflective ΔE* value of no greater than 3.5 due to the reference heat treatment for 8 minutes at a temperature of about 650 degrees C.2. The ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Coated article with ir reflecting layer(s) and silicon zirconium oxynitride layer(s) and method of making same

Номер: US20200017403A1
Принадлежит: Guardian Europe SARL, Guardian Glass LLC

A low-emissivity (low-E) coating includes first and second infrared (IR) reflecting layers of or including a material such as silver. The coating includes a bottom dielectric portion including a layer of or including silicon zirconium oxynitride, and a center dielectric portion including a layer of or including zinc stannate. The coating is configured to realize a combination of desirable visible transmission, consistent and low emissivity values, thermal stability upon optional heat treatment such as thermal tempering, desirable U-value, desirable LSG value, and desirable coloration and/or reflectivity values to be achieved. In certain example embodiments, an absorber layer sandwiched between a pair of dielectric layers may be provided in. Coated articles herein may be used in the context of insulating glass (IG) window units, or in other suitable applications such as monolithic window applications, laminated windows, and/or the like.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LOW-EMISSIVITY COATING

Номер: US20200017404A1
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

A material includes a substrate coated, on at least one face, with a coating including a first dielectric layer, a wetting layer, a silver layer and a second dielectric layer. At least one of the first and second dielectric layers is an oxide-based dielectric layer and an oxygen-donating layer is positioned in the vicinity of the oxide-based dielectric layer. A process for obtaining such a material includes a stage of laser annealing of the coating. 1. A process for obtaining a material comprising a substrate coated , on at least one face , with a stack of thin layers , comprising the following stages:depositing a stack of thin layers comprising a first dielectric layer, a wetting layer, a silver layer and a second dielectric layer on said at least one face of said substrate,heat treating said at least one coated face using at least one laser radiation emitting in at least one wavelength between 100 and 2000 nm;wherein at least one of said first and second dielectric layers is a dielectric layer based on substoichiometric oxide and an oxygen-donating layer is positioned in the vicinity of the dielectric layer based on substoichiometric oxide.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the treatment thermally is carried out so that the sheet resistance of the stack is decreased by at least 5%.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a glass sheet.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wetting layer is a layer based on zinc oxide.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-donating layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer based on substoichiometric oxide.6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second dielectric layers is an oxide-based dielectric layer.7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a first oxygen-donating layer is positioned in the vicinity of the first dielectric layer and a second oxygen-donating layer is positioned in the vicinity of the second dielectric ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN ETCHED GLASS ARTICLE

Номер: US20210017068A1
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing an etched glass article including the steps of jetting an image with a UV curable inkjet ink on a surface of the glass article; curing the image; etching the surface not covered by the UV cured image to obtain an etched image; and solubilising the UV cured image in an aqueous alkaline solution. 115-. (canceled)16. A method of manufacturing an etched glass article , the method comprising:jetting an image with a UV curable inkjet ink on a surface of a glass article;UV curing the image;etching a surface of the glass article not covered by the UV cured image to obtain an etched image; andsolubilizing the UV cured image in an aqueous alkaline solution.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein claim 16 , during the step of solubilizing the UV cured image claim 16 , the UV cured image is solubilized within 5 minutes.18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of UV curing the image is performed with UV LEDs.19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein a time between the steps of jetting the image and UV curing the image is at least 50 ms.20. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:heating the UV cured image before the step of etching.21. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the glass article is a glass sheet.22. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:jetting a second UV curable inkjet ink including a colorant on at least a portion of the etched image.23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the step of jetting the second UV curable inkjet ink is performed before the step of solubilizing the UV cured image.24. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the UV curable inkjet ink includes:a) one or more photoinitiators;b) one or more hydrolyzable polyfunctional monomers or oligomers having at least one alkali hydrolyzable group located in an atomic chain between two polymerizable groups of the polyfunctional monomer or oligomer; andc) one or more water absorption ...

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