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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5077. Отображено 100.
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Exhaust Gas Treatment Device

Номер: US20120039756A1
Автор: Mark Beauharnois
Принадлежит: Individual

A mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device includes a blend of inorganic fibers and organic nanofibrillated fibers. An exhaust gas treatment device includes a housing and a fragile structure mounted within the housing by the mounting mat that is disposed in a gap between the housing and the fragile catalyst support structure. Additionally disclosed are methods of making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device and for making an exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat.

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Номер записи: 1
25-04-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF A HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130102705A1
Автор: Jonnekin Arnaud, Labyad Abdelaziz, Lombois-Burger Hélène, Sabio Serge
Принадлежит: LAFARGE

A process for transportation of a fresh hydraulic composition including: 1. A process for transportation of a fresh hydraulic composition comprisingfrom 220 to 500 kg, per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of a hydraulic binder comprising Portland cement;from 400 to 1800 kg, per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of a sand having a D10 greater than 0.1 mm and a D90 less than 4 mm;from 150 to 1000 kg, per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of gravel having a D10 greater than 4 mm and a D90 less than a 10 mm;from 0.05 to 5% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of hydraulic binder, of a superplasticizer comprising a polyphosphate polyoxyalkylene polymer, a polyphosphonate polyoxyalkylene polymer, a polysulfonate polyoxyalkylene polymer or a polycarboxylate polyoxyalkylene polymer, andfrom 0.01 to 0.5% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of hydraulic binder, of a rheology-modifying agent, different to the superplasticizer, comprising at least one compound selected from a group consisting of a viscosity-modifying agent, a water-retainer, a yield point modifier or a thixotropic agent, the process comprisingtransporting the fresh hydraulic composition for at least more than ten minutes without mixing the fresh hydraulic composition.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic composition is transported in a vehicle not comprising a mixer.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic composition is transported in a hermetically-sealed container.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of the rheology-modifying agent is from 0.01 to 2% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of the superplasticizer is from 0.05 to 1% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic composition further comprises 0.1 to 5% by mass ...

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Номер записи: 2
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Electrolytic composite materials

Номер: US20130152824A1
Автор: James B. Crews, Othon Rego Monteiro
Принадлежит: Individual

A composition comprising a metallic composition, an inorganic oxide-based polymer, and a solvent. A cure product of the metallic composition, inorganic oxide-based polymer, and solvent, the cure product having a network structure, are also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 3
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Polysiloxane-Coated Iron Oxide Pigments

Номер: US20130152827A1
Автор: Fontana Daniela, Ripandelli Gerardo
Принадлежит: Rockwood Italia S.P.A.

The present invention relates to iron oxide particles, consisting of a core and a coating, wherein the core is essentially selected from FeO(OH), FeO, or FeO, and mixtures thereof, and the coating comprises a polysiloxane coating, wherein the polysiloxane coating is present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the weight of the core. 1. Iron oxide particles , consisting of a core and a coating ,{'sub': 2', '3', '3', '4, 'wherein the core is essentially selected from FeO(OH), FeO, or FeO, and mixtures thereof, and the coating comprises a polysiloxane coating, wherein the polysiloxane coating is present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the weight of the core.'}2. Iron oxide particles according to claim 1 ,wherein the polysiloxane coating is present in an amount of 0.3% to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.75% to 3% by weight, even more preferably 1% to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the core.3. Iron oxide particles according to or claim 1 ,wherein the polysiloxane is selected from polyalkylsiloxane, polyalkoxysiloxane, and polyarylsiloxane.43. Iron oxide particles according to any one of - claims 1 ,wherein the polysiloxane is a polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane, polydipropylsiloxane or polydiphenylsiloxane, and preferably is polydimethylsiloxane.54. Iron oxide particles according to any one of - claims 1 ,wherein the polysiloxane has a viscosity of 2 to 2000 cps, preferably has a viscosity of 10 to 1500 cps, and more preferably has a viscosity of 50 to 500 cps.65. Iron oxide particles according to any one of - claims 1 ,wherein the core is essentially spherical, cubical or acicular.76. Iron oxide particles according to any one of - claims 1 ,wherein the particles have an average particle size of 0.01 to 2 μm, preferably 0.1 to 1 μm.8. Iron oxide particles according to claim 7 ,wherein the iron oxide particles are present in powder form.9. Iron oxide granulate obtainable from the iron oxide particles ...

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Номер записи: 4
29-08-2013 дата публикации

Honeycomb structure comprising a cement skin composition with crystalline inorganic fibrous material

Номер: US20130224430A1
Автор: Huthavahana Kuchibhotla Sarma, John Forrest Wright, JR., Thomas Richard Chapman
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed is a honeycomb support structure comprising a honeycomb body and an outer layer or skin formed of a cement that includes an inorganic filler material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion from 25° C. to 600° C. and a crystalline inorganic fibrous material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion from 25° C. to 600° C.

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Номер записи: 5
19-09-2013 дата публикации

Reinforcement bar and method for manufacturing same

Номер: US20130239503A1
Автор: Leonard W. Miller, Per Cato Standal
Принадлежит: Reforcetech Ltd

Reinforcement bars for concrete structures, comprising continuous, parallel fibers, made of basalt, carbon, glass fiber, or the like, embedded in a cured matrix, each bar being made of at least one fiber bundle comprising a number of parallel, cylindrical cross section fibers and said bars being provided with a surface shape and/or texture which contributes to good bonding with the concrete. Part of the surface of each bar being deformed prior to or during the curing by: a) strings of an elastic or inelastic, and/or b) at least one deformed section of each reinforcement bar; thereby producing a roughened surface.

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Номер записи: 6
17-10-2013 дата публикации

CO2 EMISSION-FREE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL MADE OF CO2

Номер: US20130273381A1
Автор: KUSE Kolja
Принадлежит:

Building materials and methods of making a building material are disclosed. An exemplary method includes receiving algae; and subjecting the algae to an oil extraction process, in order to produce vegetable oil. The method further includes producing synthetic fibers by processing the vegetable oil from the oil extraction process; and processing the synthetic fibers to produce a tension and pressure resistant material. 18-. (canceled)9. A method comprising:receiving algae;subjecting the algae to an oil extraction process, in order to produce vegetable oil; producing synthetic fibers by processing the vegetable oil from the oil extraction process; andprocessing the synthetic fibers to produce a tension and pressure resistant material.10. A method according to further including the processing of synthetic fibers being able to serve as base material for the carbonization process by pyrolysis into carbon fibers.11. A method according to further including processing of synthetic fibers into aramid fibers.12. A method according to further including the usage of focused sun rays for generation of the needed high pyrolysis temperatures for the production of the carbon fibers by carbonization.13. A method according to further including coating of a pressure resistant material with the carbon fibers claim 12 , to bring the second material under preload.14. A method according to further including coating a pressure resistant material with the aramid fibers claim 11 , to bring the second material under preload.15. A method according to claim 13 , the second material consisting preferably from natural stone or cast stone or concrete.16. A method according to claim 14 , the second material consisting preferably from natural stone or cast stone or concrete.17. A method in accordance with wherein the oil extraction process includes subjecting the algae to an oil press claim 9 , in order to produce the vegetable oil.18. A method in accordance with claim 15 , characterized in that ...

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Номер записи: 7
16-01-2014 дата публикации

Buoyancy control material for subsea main pipelines and high-density buoyancy control material for subsea main pipelines

Номер: US20140018476A1
Автор: Anatoly P. Svechkopalov, Igor I. Shaporin
Принадлежит: Individual

The buoyancy control material for subsea main pipelines and high-density buoyancy control material for subsea main pipelines are suggested predominantly for use while manufacturing pipes for subsea pipeline installations. Creation of a buoyancy control material with a density greater than 2800 kg/m 3 and the required mobility is an engineering problem solved by this invention. The buoyancy control material for subsea main pipelines contains cement, filler, plasticizing agent and water.

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Номер записи: 8
06-01-2022 дата публикации

SET CONTROL COMPOSITION FOR CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS

Номер: US20220002198A9
Автор: Albrecht Gerhard, DENGLER Joachim, GRASSL Harald, PULKIN Maxim, SCHOEBEL Alexander
Принадлежит:

A set control composition for cementitious systems comprises (a) an amine-glyoxylic acid condensate, and (b) at least one of (i) a borate source and (ii) a carbonate source. The carbonate source is selected from inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more, and organic carbonates. The set control composition improves workability of cementitious systems for prolonged periods of time without compromising early compressive strength. Due to the retarding action of the set control composition, the dosage of dispersant(s) necessary to obtain a desired flowability of the cementitious system can be reduced. 1. A set control composition for cementitious systems comprisinga) an amine-glyoxylic acid condensate and{'sup': '−1', 'b) at least one of (i) a borate source or (ii) a carbonate source, wherein the carbonate source is selected from the group consisting of inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more, organic carbonates, and mixtures thereof.'}2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the set control composition is an aqueous system and has a pH higher than or equal to 6.5 claim 1 , or the set control composition is a powder and develops a pH higher than or equal to 6.5 when an aqueous system is formed from the powder by adding water to the powder.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amine-glyoxylic acid condensate is selected from the group consisting of a melamine-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a urea-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a melamine-urea-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a polyacrylamide-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic carbonate having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate claim 1 , sodium carbonate claim 1 , lithium carbonate claim 1 , magnesium carbonate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The composition according to claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 9
07-01-2021 дата публикации

NANOLOG AND NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD OF FORMATION

Номер: US20210002144A1
Автор: Aguf Vladimir, Kossoy Anna, Margolin Alexander
Принадлежит:

A nanostructure is provided that in one embodiment includes a cluster of cylindrical bodies. Each of the cylindrical bodies in the cluster are substantially aligned with one another so that their lengths are substantially parallel. The composition of the cylindrical bodies include tungsten (W) and sulfur (S), and each of the cylindrical bodies has a geometry with at least one dimension that is in the nanoscale. Each cluster of cylindrical bodies may have a width dimension ranging from 0.2 microns to 5.0 microns, and a length greater than 5.0 microns. In some embodiments, the cylindrical bodies are composed of tungsten disulfide (WS). In another embodiment the nanolog is a particle comprised of external concentric disulfide layers which encloses internal disulfide folds and regions of oxide. Proportions between disulfide and oxide can be tailored by thermal treatment and/or extent of initial synthesis reaction. 1. A nanostructure comprising:a cluster of substantially cylindrical bodies, the substantially cylindrical bodies in said cluster are directly in contact with one another along their lengths and are substantially aligned with one another so that their lengths are substantially parallel, the composition of the cylindrical bodies comprising tungsten (W) and sulfur (S), and each of the cylindrical bodies has a geometry with at least one dimension that is in the nanoscale.2. The nanostructure of claim 1 , wherein each cluster of cylindrical bodies has a width dimension ranging from 0.2 microns to 5.0 microns claim 1 , and a length greater than 5.0 microns.3. The nanostructure of claim 1 , wherein each cylindrical body has a hollow core across its entire length.4. The nanostructure of claim 3 , wherein an oxide layer between the tungsten and sulfur containing body and the hollow core.5. The nanostructure of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical body has a solid core in at least one portion of the cylindrical body along its length.6. A method of forming a nanostructure ...

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Номер записи: 10
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Water Soluble Sackets of Water Insoluble SiOC Ceramic Pigments

Номер: US20200002226A1
Автор: Bening, Bening David, Bening P Scott, JR. P. Scott
Принадлежит:

Cement, concrete, stucco, and plaster that are have black ceramic polymer derived pigment included as an encapsulated water soluble sacket added to the powered or wet materials. A ceramic black SiOC additive encapsulated in a water soluble sacket and having a particle size of about 0.1 μm to 3 μm. 1. A black cement mixture comprising a dry powdered cement and a black water insoluble SiOC ceramic pigment , wherein the pigment is encapsulated in a water soluble sacket.2. The cement of claim 1 , comprising about 6% to about 15% ceramic pigment.3. The cement of claim 2 , comprising at least about 8% ceramic pigment.4. The cement of claim 2 , comprising at least about 10% ceramic pigment.5. A black concrete comprising a dry powdered cement claim 2 , aggregate and a black water insoluble SiOC pigment claim 2 , wherein the pigment is encapsulated in a water soluble sacket.6. The concrete of claim 5 , comprising about 6% to about 15% ceramic pigment to cement.7. The concrete of claim 6 , comprising at least about 8% ceramic pigment to cement.8. The concrete of claim 6 , comprising at least about 10% ceramic pigment to cement.9. A method for making a black cement claim 6 , concrete claim 6 , stucco or plaster structure claim 6 , adding a water soluble sacket comprising a pyrolized polymer derived ceramic black pigment polymer claim 6 , wherein the pigment is water insoluble claim 6 , to a cement claim 6 , concrete claim 6 , stucco or plaster material claim 6 , mixing the combined pigment and material to provide a uniform distribution of the pigment within the material claim 6 , forming the material into a shape claim 6 , hardening the material into a black cement claim 6 , concrete claim 6 , stucco or plaster structure claim 6 , whereby the hardened structure has a uniform black color throughout the entirety of a structure.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pigment comprises at least about 2% of the structure.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pigment comprises at ...

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Номер записи: 11
07-01-2021 дата публикации

FIBER MATERIAL FOR CEMENT REINFORCEMENT

Номер: US20210002819A1
Автор: DEI Takeya, Okamura Shuhei, Shimada Shintaro, TERAOKA Akira
Принадлежит: TEIJIN LIMITED

Provided is a fiber material for cement reinforcement, configured such that a resin A containing an isocyanate compound as a constituent component is present inside a fiber bundled body, and a resin B containing an epoxy resin as a constituent component is present on a surface of the fiber bundled body. Further, it is preferable that the resin A contains a polyol or an epoxy compound as a constituent component in addition to the isocyanate compound, the resin B contains an acrylic-modified epoxy resin or a bisphenol-A epoxy resin as a main component, the fiber bundled body has a tensile strength of 7 cN/dtex or more, and the fiber bundled body includes 50 to 3,000 single fibers. The invention is also addressed to a concrete or mortar molded article using the above fiber material for reinforcement. 1. A concrete or mortar formed body , characterized in that the formed body comprises a fiber material for cement reinforcement ,wherein a resin A containing an isocyanate compound as a constituent component is present inside a fiber bundled body, and a resin B containing an epoxy resin as a constituent component is present on a surface of the fiber bundled body.2. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 1 ,wherein the resin A contains an epoxy compound as a constituent component in addition to the isocyanate compound.3. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 1 ,wherein the resin B contains an acrylic-modified epoxy resin or a bisphenol-A epoxy resin as a main component.4. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 1 ,wherein the isocyanate compound in the resin A is a blocked isocyanate.5. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 1 ,wherein the fiber bundled body has a tensile strength of 7 cN/dtex or more.6. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 1 ,wherein the fiber bundled body includes 50 to 3,000 single fibers.7. The concrete or mortar formed body according to claim 2 ,wherein the resin B contains an ...

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Номер записи: 12
14-01-2021 дата публикации

Low density particles for use in concrete and other mixtures

Номер: US20210009472A1
Автор: David Schabel, Doug Gorski, Norman G. Schabel, Jr.
Принадлежит: Schabel Polymer Technology Llc

A lightweight composite composition includes a plurality of lightweight particles including a volume of at least about 10% of a total volume of the lightweight composite composition. The plurality of lightweight particles includes an average bulk density within a range from about 0.001 g/cc to about 1.5 g/cc and an average particle size within a range from about 0.01 microns to about 90 mm. Methods of manufacturing a lightweight composite composition are provided.

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Номер записи: 13
03-02-2022 дата публикации

CEMENT MORTAR CONTAINING EXCAVATED SOIL PREPARED BY REPLACING NATURAL SAND WITH ENGINEERING SOIL, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20220033303A1
Автор: CAO Huixuan, Wu Bo
Принадлежит: SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

The present invention discloses cement mortar containing excavated soil prepared by replacing natural sand with engineering soil, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method includes drying and grinding waste engineering soil taken from a construction site first, sieving and mixing it to form recycled engineering soil, and putting the recycled engineering soil and natural sand into a mortar mixer according to a certain proportion to form a sandy soil mixture; then pouring water and cement into the mortar mixer, adding a part of the sandy soil mixture and a part of a water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring; and finally, adding the remaining sandy soil mixture and water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring to obtain the cement mortar containing excavated soil. 1. A preparation method for a cement mortar containing an excavated soil prepared by replacing a natural sand with an engineering soil , wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:(1) drying the engineering soil to a constant weight at a temperature of 105±5° C.;(2) sieving the dried engineering soil into A, B and C groups according to particle sizes;(3) putting the engineering soil of the C group obtained in the step (2) into a grinder to grind for 2 times to 3 times, with each grinding lasting for 3 seconds to 8 seconds;(4) sieving the ground engineering soil of the C group to obtain a sieved engineering soil;(5) mixing the sieved engineering soil obtained in the step (4) with the engineering soil of the B group to form a recycled engineering soil;(6) mixing the recycled engineering soil obtained in the step (5) with a sieved natural sand, adding into a mortar mixer, stirring to form a sandy soil mixture, and taking out the sandy soil mixture for later use; and(7) weighing water, cement, the sandy soil mixture and a water-reducing admixture; evenly dividing the sandy soil mixture and the water-reducing admixture into two parts, adding the ...

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Номер записи: 14
03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHODS OF MAKING PLUGGED HONEYCOMB BODIES WITH CEMENT PATTIES

Номер: US20220033318A1
Автор: Bubb Keith Norman
Принадлежит:

A method of plugging a honeycomb body includes mixing a plugging mixture at a mixing temperature, wherein the plugging mixture comprises a plurality of inorganic particles, inorganic binder, organic binder, and water; dispensing the plugging mixture into a patty mold at a dispensing temperature; cooling the plugging mixture within the patty mold to a cooled temperature, such that a cement patty is formed; and pressing the cement patty into a plurality of channels in a honeycomb body, wherein the mixing temperature and the dispensing temperature are above a hydration point temperature of the organic binder in the plugging mixture, and the cooled temperature is below the hydration point temperature of the organic binder in the plugging mixture. 1. A method of forming a plugging cement patty , comprising:mixing a plugging mixture at a mixing temperature, the plugging mixture comprising a plurality of inorganic particles, an inorganic binder, an organic binder, and a liquid;dispensing the plugging mixture at a dispensing temperature; andcooling the plugging mixture to a cooled temperature to form the plugging cement patty, wherein the dispensing temperature is above a hydration point temperature of the organic binder in the plugging mixture and the cooled temperature is below the hydration point temperature of the organic binder in the plugging mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the plugging mixture at the mixing temperature is from about 1 cP to about 100 cP.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the plugging mixture at the dispensing temperature is from about 1 cP to about 100 cP.5. (canceled)6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the plugging mixture at the cooled temperature is from about 1 claim 1 ,500 claim 1 ,000 cP to about 10 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000 cP.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the plugging mixture at the cooled temperature is from about 3 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000 cP to about 5 ...

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Номер записи: 15
18-01-2018 дата публикации

INSULATING MONOLITHIC REFRACTORY MATERIAL

Номер: US20180016189A1
Автор: IKEBE Tetsunori, KONO Koji, KURIHARA Toshimitsu, MATSUTANI Yuki
Принадлежит: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

An insulating monolithic refractory material having sufficient curing strength and usable time ensured and exhibiting excellent stability at high temperature. The insulating monolithic refractory material comprises a binder and a refractory raw material; a bulk specific gravity thereof is 0.8 to 1.8 when a kneaded mixture of the insulating monolithic refractory material with water is cured at normal temperature for 24 hours and then dried at 110° C. for 24 hours; the binder comprises a calcium aluminate cement including CaO and AlOas chemical components and a strontium aluminate cement including SrO and AlOas chemical components; and on the basis of 100% by mass as a total mass of the binder and the refractory raw material, a content of the strontium aluminate cement is 2 to 10% by mass, and a content of CaO derived from the calcium aluminate cement is 1 to 12% by mass. 1. An insulating monolithic refractory material , whereinthe insulating monolithic refractory material comprises a binder and a refractory raw material;a bulk specific gravity of the insulating monolithic refractory material is in a range of 0.8 to 1.8 both inclusive when a kneaded mixture of the insulating monolithic refractory material with water is cured at normal temperature for 24 hours and then dried at 110° C. for 24 hours;{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, 'the binder comprises a calcium aluminate cement including CaO and AlOas chemical components and a strontium aluminate cement including SrO and AlOas chemical components; and'}on the basis of 100% by mass as a total mass of the binder and the refractory raw material, a content of the strontium aluminate cement is in a range of 2 to 10% by mass both inclusive, and a content of CaO derived from the calcium aluminate cement is in a range of 1 to 12% by mass both inclusive.2. The insulating monolithic refractory material according to claim 1 , wherein on the basis of 100% by mass as the total mass of the binder and the refractory raw material claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 16
16-01-2020 дата публикации

SOUND INSULATING MATERIAL, SOUND INSULATING PLATE AND PARTITION STRUCTURE OF TRAIN CARRIAGE

Номер: US20200017411A1
Автор: Zhou Guofu
Принадлежит:

A sound insulating material, a sound insulating plate, and a partition structure of a train carriage are provided. The sound insulating material comprises the following components in weight ratio: 2-8 parts of tricalcium silicate; 4-10 parts of calcium hydroxide; 10-30 parts of aluminosilicate; 4-10 parts of alumina; 5-15 parts of iron oxide; 10-30 parts of a binder; and 5-10 parts of a curing agent, wherein the binder is at least two of lithium silicate, sodium silicate and calcium silicate; the curing agent is at least one of lithium oxide, magnesium oxide and silica; and the mixture of the aluminosilicate, alumina and iron oxide expands at 1000° C.-1350 ° C. to form particles. The sound insulating plate made of this material is lightweight and has a sound insulation capacity of 35-42 dB. 1. A sound insulating material characterized by comprising the following components in weight ratio:2-8 parts of tricalcium silicate;4-10 parts of calcium hydroxide;10-30 parts of aluminosilicates;4-10 parts of alumina;5-15 parts of iron oxide;10-30 parts of a binder;5-10 parts of a curing agent;wherein the binder is at least two of lithium silicate, sodium silicate, and calcium silicate; and the curing agent is at least one of lithium oxide, magnesium oxide, and silica; anda mixture of the aluminosilicate, the alumina and the iron oxide expands and forms into particles at 1000° C.-1350° C.; the particles are mixed with the tricalcium silicate, the calcium hydroxide, the binder and the curing agent and poured into a forming mold, heated and pressurized to form the material.2. The sound insulating material according to claim 1 , characterized by further comprising 5-10 parts of clay in weight ratio.3. The sound insulating material according to claim 1 , characterized in that when the binder is a mixture of lithium silicate and sodium silicate claim 1 , its components in weight ratio are:6-15 parts of lithium silicate;5-15 parts of sodium silicate;when the binder is a mixture of ...

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Номер записи: 17
16-01-2020 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH POROUS MATERIAL

Номер: US20200017415A1
Автор: Do Yen Thi Kim, Loy Doug, Momayez Moe, Muralidharan Krishna, Rao Pratish Ramesh
Принадлежит:

A lightweight porous material with increased strength and mechanical properties, the use and the preparation thereof. 1. A porous material comprising a mixture of two or more components chosen from earth abundant minerals , oxides , silicates , and chemically modified graphene (CMG) , and optionally further comprising one or more blowing agents and/or one or more surfactants.2. A porous material comprising two primary oxides and chemically modified graphene (CMG) and optionally comprising one or more earth abundant minerals.3. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said oxide is chosen from silicates claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , and transition metal oxides.4. The material according to claim 2 , wherein the primary oxides are present in an amount of about 20/80 wt. % to about 80/20 wt. %.5. The material according to claim 4 , said material further comprising about 1 wt. % or less of surfactants and/or blowing agents.6. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material comprises less than about 1% chemically modified graphene (CMG) by weight.7. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material comprises alumina silicate.8. A porous material comprising one or more aluminosilicates; a mixture of two or more components chosen from earth abundant minerals claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , and oxides claim 1 , and optionally further comprising one or more blowing agents and/or one or more surfactants.9. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material is lightweight has a density of about 0.01-0.1 g/cc to about 5 g/cc.10. The material according to claim 2 , wherein said primary oxide is chosen from silicates claim 2 , alumina claim 2 , and transition metal oxides.11. Shotcrete comprising said material of .12. Concrete comprising said material of .13. A 3D printing material wherein said 3D printing material comprises the material of claim 1 , sodium perborate claim 1 , and water.14. An insulating material comprising said material of .15. An anti- ...

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Номер записи: 18
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Inorganic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial stone panel and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20210017080A1
Автор: HUANG Heming, Li Bin, LIU Fucai, Xiao Min, ZHENG Zengyong
Принадлежит:

An inorganic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial stone panel and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The panel includes a surface layer and a toughened base layer. The surface layer includes the the following components in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of quartz sand, 10-30 parts of quartz powder, 20-45 parts of inorganic active powder, 0.5-4 parts of pigment, 0.3-1 parts of water reducing agent and 3-10 parts of water. The toughened base layer includes the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of inorganic active powder, 45-65 parts of sand, 0.8-1.5 parts of water reducing agent, 6-14 parts of water, 0.4-2 parts of inorganic fiber and 0.8-2.5 parts of toughener. 1. An inorganic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial stone panel , comprising a surface layer and a toughened base layer ,wherein the surface layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of quartz sand, 10-30 parts of quartz powder, 20-45 parts of inorganic active powder, 0.5-4 parts of pigment, 0.3-1 parts of water reducing agent and 3-10 parts of water; andwherein the toughened base layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of inorganic active powder, 45-65 parts of sand, 0.8-1.5 parts of water reducing agent, 6-14 parts of water, 0.4-2 parts of inorganic fiber and 0.8-2.5 parts of toughener.2. The inorganic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial stone panel according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic active powder is mainly composed of pure white Portland cement doped with active powder claim 1 , the pure white Portland cement has a strength grade of more than 42.5 claim 1 , and the active powder is at least one selected from the group consisting of white silicon powder claim 1 , mineral powder claim 1 , nano calcium oxide claim 1 , nano silicon oxide claim 1 , and sintered high white kaolin powder.3. The inorganic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial ...

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Номер записи: 19
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Metal That Hydrates In Wellbore Fluid And Creates An Expanding Cement

Номер: US20210017441A1
Автор: Fripp Michael Linley, Greci Stephen Michael, WALTON Zachary William
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems that utilize reactive metals that hydrate in the presence of a wellbore fluid. The reactive metals can be utilized in cement compositions, on the outer surface of the oilfield tubular in the form of a layer of the reactive metal(s), or on the outer surface of the oilfield tubular in the form of a layer of a composition that includes the reactive metal(s). 1. A method for cementing an oilfield tubular into a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation , the method comprising:introducing a cement composition into an annulus formed between an inner surface of the wellbore and an outer surface of the oilfield tubular,wherein the cement composition comprises a reactive metal that is reactive with a wellbore fluid to form a metal hydroxide in-situ of the wellbore,wherein the reactive metal is selected from magnesium, a magnesium alloy, calcium, a calcium alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, or a combination thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive metal is present in the cement composition as solid particles.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the solid particles have a particle size of greater than 0.003 inches (0.0076 cm).4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface of the oilfield tubular further comprises a layer of the reactive metal or a layer of a composition comprising the reactive metal.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the layer comprises a coating of the reactive metal or a sleeve of the reactive metal.7. A method comprising:providing a layer of a composition comprising a reactive metal to at least a portion of an outer surface of an oilfield tubular, wherein the reactive metal is reactive with a wellbore fluid to form a metal hydroxide in-situ of a wellbore,wherein the reactive metal is selected from magnesium, a magnesium alloy, calcium, a calcium alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, or a combination thereof.8. (canceled)9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the layer is a coating of the ...

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Номер записи: 20
21-01-2021 дата публикации

Interlocking Gypsum Building Surface Products, Methods of Manufacture, and Interlocking Gypsum Building Surface Systems

Номер: US20210017764A1
Автор: Brock Jacobites, David Knutson, Dennis Michaud, Douglas J. Wambaugh, Garrett LOOMIS, James Dimitrakopoulos, Kim Dupont-Madinier, Rachel Z. Pytel, Robert L. Jenkins, Stephen W. Reynolds
Принадлежит: Certainteed Gypsum Inc

The present disclosure relates generally to building surface products, for example, panels suitable for forming a building surface. The present disclosure relates more particularly to a building surface product including a gypsum panel with an upper edge that overlaps a lower edge of a neighboring gypsum panel.

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Номер записи: 21
10-02-2022 дата публикации

CEMENTITIOUS REAGENTS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20220041504A1
Автор: Lake Donald John
Принадлежит:

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods makes use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the COemission associated with cement production. 2. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent comprises a powder.3. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent is at least about 40% x-ray amorphous.4. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles are at least about 40% x-ray amorphous.5. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles have a mean roundness (R) of at least 0.9.6. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein less than about 50% of the microspheroidal glassy particles have a mean roundness (R) of less than 0.7.7. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles have a Sauter mean diameter D[3 claim 1 ,2] of about 20 micrometers or less.10. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , having a molar ratio Si/(Fe claim 1 , Al) of between about 1 and about 30 claim 1 , and a CaO content of between about 1 wt. % and about 45 wt. %.12. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , comprising less than about 10 wt. % CaO.14. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the molar composition comprises (Ca claim 1 ,Mg).(Na claim 1 ,K).(Al claim 1 ,Fe).Si.15. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent is substantially free of ...

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Номер записи: 22
28-01-2021 дата публикации

Method of constructing a space construction and product thereof

Номер: US20210023797A1
Автор: Yueh-Ming Liu
Принадлежит: Yueh-Ming Liu

A method of constructing a space construction has a preparing step, a first mixing step, a second mixing step, a matrix layer building step, a three-dimensional fiber webs paving step, and a gamma ray screening layer building step. Prepare an agitator, a strengthening material, a composite material, multiple three-dimensional fiber webs, and multiple gamma ray screening elements. Mix the strengthening material and the composite material to form a first building material. Mix the multiple gamma ray screening elements and soil on a planet to form a second building material. Build at least one matrix layer with the first building material. Pave two three-dimensional fiber webs on the at least one matrix layer. Build at least one gamma ray screening layer adjacent to one of the two three-dimensional fiber webs with the second building material. A product constructed by the method is also provided.

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Номер записи: 23
23-01-2020 дата публикации

Inorganic Foam Based On Calcium Sulfoaluminate

Номер: US20200024201A1
Автор: Albrecht Gerhard, FEICHTENSCHLAGER Bernhard, GONZENBACH Urs, PETIT Pauline, STURZENEGGER Philip, TURCINSKAS Sarunas
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, to a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, to a cellular material obtainable by hardening and optionally drying the particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate, and to a composition for preparing an inorganic foam formulation for providing a particle-stabilized inorganic foam based on calcium sulfoaluminate. 1. A process for preparing an inorganic foam comprising the steps of (i) at least one group of inorganic particles;', '(ii) at least one amphiphilic compound;', (iiia) at least one calcium sulfoaluminate mixture, and optionally', '(iiib) at least one further inorganic binder selected from the group consisting of hydraulic binders, latent hydraulic binders, pozzolanic binders, and mixtures thereof;, '(iii) at least one inorganic binder mixture comprising'}, '(iv) water; and optionally', '(v) at least one additive; and, '(1) mixing'}(2) foaming the resulting foam formulation by chemical, physical or mechanical foaming.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles is selected from the group consisting of oxides claim 1 , hydroxides claim 1 , carbides claim 1 , nitrides claim 1 , phosphates claim 1 , carbonates claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , sulfates claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles is selected from the group consisting of silica particles claim 1 , alumina particles claim 1 , zirconia particles claim 1 , CaCOparticles claim 1 , and mixtures thereof4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of inorganic particles has a median particle size Din the range of from 30 nm to 300 μm.5. The process according to any one of claims claim 1 , wherein the at least one amphiphilic compound comprises amphiphilic compounds with at least one polar ...

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Номер записи: 24
23-01-2020 дата публикации

SURFACTANT ADDITIVE TO INCREASE RESIN PIPE BONDING

Номер: US20200024503A1
Автор: Sabins Freddie L., WATTERS Larry T.
Принадлежит:

In an embodiment, a resin formulation is provided. The resin formulation includes a curable resin; a hardener, wherein a concentration of hardener is from 15 wt % to 80 wt % based on a total weight of the curable resin; and a surfactant, wherein a concentration of surfactant is from 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % based on the total weight of the curable resin. In another embodiment, a method of treating a wellbore is provided. The method includes adding to a subterranean wellbore a volume of a resin formulation, the resin formulation comprising a curable resin, a hardener, and a surfactant; and allowing the resin formulation to form a sealant. 111-. (canceled)12. A method of sealing a subterranean wellbore , comprising:adding to a subterranean wellbore a volume of a resin formulation, the resin formulation comprising a curable resin, a hardener, and a surfactant, wherein the subterranean wellbore includes a pipe; andsealing at least a portion of the subterranean wellbore by allowing the resin formulation to set as a solid and form a bond with the pipe.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the surfactant includes at least one of sorbitan trioleate or ethoxylated nonylphenol.14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the surfactant includes at least one of a combination of an organic acid and a diesel fuel claim 12 , a combination of a polyamide and a paraffinic solvent claim 12 , or a combination of sorbitan sesquioleate and ethoxylated sorbitan monooleate.15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the surfactant includes at least one of fatty acids claim 12 , tall-oil claim 12 , ethoxylated claim 12 , octylphenol ethoxylate claim 12 , ethoxylated fatty alcohol claim 12 , or sodium alkylnaphthalene-sulfonate.16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the surfactant includes a mixture of alcohols claim 12 , ethylene glycol claim 12 , and glycerol.17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resin formulation further comprises:a diluent;a silane; anda weighting agent.18. The method of claim 12 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 25
28-01-2021 дата публикации

ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE ASPHALT CONCRETE CONTAINING CARBON FIBERS

Номер: US20210024418A1
Автор: Arabzadeh Ali, Ceylan Halil, Gopalakrishnan Kasthurirangan, Kim Sunghwan, Notani Mohammad Ali, Sassani Alireza
Принадлежит:

The present application relates to an electrically conductive asphalt mastic (ECAM) composition that includes an asphalt binder, a mineral filler, and a plurality of conductive carbon microfibers, between 3 and 12 mm in length, which are the sole source of electrical conductivity in the ECAM composition where the conductive carbon microfibers and the mineral filler are dispersed in the asphalt binder, and wherein said conductive carbon microfibers are present in the ECAM composition in an amount of less than 2.00% of total volume of the ECAM composition. The application further relates to an electrically conductive asphalt concrete (ECAC) composition that includes an asphalt binder, a mineral filler, an aggregate, and a plurality of conductive carbon microfibers, where the conductive carbon microfibers are the sole source of electrical conductivity in the electrically conductive asphalt concrete composition. 1. An electrically conductive asphalt mastic (ECAM) composition comprising:an asphalt binder,a mineral filler, anda plurality of conductive carbon microfibers, between 3 and 12 mm in length, said conductive carbon microfibers being the sole source of electrical conductivity in the ECAM composition, wherein the mineral filler and the conductive carbon microfibers are dispersed in said asphalt binder, and wherein said conductive carbon microfibers are present in the ECAM composition in an amount of less than 2.00% of total volume of the ECAM composition.2. The ECAM composition of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler comprises particles with a diameter of less than 75 microns.3. The ECAM composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive carbon microfibers are selected from the group consisting of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon microfibers claim 1 , pitch-based virgin carbon microfibers claim 1 , recycled carbon microfibers claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The ECAM composition of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt binder is selected from the group consisting of ...

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Номер записи: 26
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Overcoming the Retardation of Cement Hydration from Dispersing Agents used in Suspension of Additives

Номер: US20180030330A1
Автор: Dias Toledo Filho Romildo, JR. William Cecil, Mendoza Reales Oscar, Pearl, Ravi Krishna
Принадлежит: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

A method of cementing a subterranean formation includes forming a cement composition comprising cementitious material, an aqueous base fluid, a nano-reinforcement particle suspension comprising a surfactant; and pozzolanic material; introducing the cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. A method of making a cement composition includes combining cementitious material, an aqueous base fluid, a nano-reinforcement particle suspension comprising a surfactant, and a pozzolanic material, where the rate of hydration of the surfaces of the cementitious material is less retarded by the surfactant than an equivalent cement composition without pozzolanic material. 1. A method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprising:forming a cement composition comprising cementitious material, an aqueous base fluid, a nano-reinforcement particle suspension comprising a surfactant; and a pozzolanic material, wherein the pozzolanic material is selected from the group consisting of micro-pozzolanic material, nano-pozzolanic material, and combinations thereof;introducing the cement composition into a subterranean formation; andallowing the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rate of hydration of the surfaces of the cementitious material is less retarded by the surfactant than an equivalent cement composition without pozzolanic material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the forming claim 1 , the nano-reinforcement particle suspension comprising a surfactant and pozzolanic material are combined before adding the cementitious material and aqueous base fluid.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant.5. (canceled)6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nano-reinforcement particles are at least one selected from single wall carbon nano tubes (SWCNT) claim 1 , multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) claim 1 , and ...

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Номер записи: 27
02-02-2017 дата публикации

REFRACTORY LINING REPAIR MATERIAL

Номер: US20170030647A1
Автор: Hershey Ryan
Принадлежит: VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY

A formulation containing polymer, resin and cement combined with aggregate can be used as a gunnable mix that is applied to a surface by being conveyed pneumatically in dry form to a nozzle, where water is added. Polymer in the gunnable mix enables it to adhere and bond to a surface, such as carbon brick, of a lining of a vessel used for the containment of molten metals. The formulation may be used, for example, to repair and protect blast furnace hearth linings. 1. A refractory composition , comprising:aggregate;polymer;resin; andcement.2. The refractory composition of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate comprises a material selected from the group consisting of calcined flint clay claim 1 , calcined kaolin claim 1 , calcined bauxitic kaolin claim 1 , andalusite claim 1 , tabular alumina claim 1 , silicon carbide claim 1 , silicon nitride claim 1 , calcined alumina claim 1 , reactive alumina claim 1 , hydrated alumina claim 1 , silica fume claim 1 , white fused alumina claim 1 , brown fused alumina claim 1 , calcined bauxite claim 1 , silica sand claim 1 , silica claim 1 , clay claim 1 , kyanite claim 1 , spinel claim 1 , fused silica claim 1 , zircon claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The refractory composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of cellulose claim 1 , dextran claim 1 , poly(N-vinylpyridine) claim 1 , poly(acrylamide/acrylic acid) claim 1 , poly(acrylic acid) claim 1 , poly(ethylene glycol) claim 1 , poly(ethylene oxide) claim 1 , poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) claim 1 , poly(vinyl alcohol) claim 1 , polyacrylamide claim 1 , polyethylenimine and combinations thereof.4. The refractory composition of claim 1 , wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of phenolic novolac resin claim 1 , phenolic resole resin claim 1 , epoxy resin claim 1 , polyester resin claim 1 , epoxy-polyester resin claim 1 , polyurethane resin claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , acrylic and combinations thereof.5. The ...

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Номер записи: 28
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Construction material without a hydraulic binder

Номер: US20220048818A1
Автор: Coralie Brumaud, Gnanli Landrou, Guillaume Habert
Принадлежит: Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zurich ETHZ

The invention relates to a method for producing a solid construction material which is preferably substantially free of hydraulic binder, comprising the steps of: a. extracting a mineral fraction comprising argillaceous particles of a soil; b. optionally adjusting the particle size of the mineral fraction extracted, in particular in relation to its clay, sand, gravel or loam content, if necessary; c. preparing a first aqueous grout from at least one part of the mineral fraction extracted and optionally adjusted in terms of particle size; d. adding a dispersant that can disperse the argillaceous particles in the first grout in order to obtain a second aqueous grout, e. adding a coagulant that can promote the agglomeration of the argillaceous particles in the second grout in order to obtain an aqueous construction material grout; f introducing the construction material grout into a formwork; and g. allowing the evaporation of the water contained in the material grout in order to obtain a solid construction material.

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Номер записи: 29
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Accelerated cement compositions and methods for top-job cementing of a wellbore to reduce corrosion

Номер: US20220049146A1
Автор: Abdullah S. Al-Yami, Mohammad Abdullah Al-Harthi, Sara A. Alkhalaf, Vikrant WAGLE
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Co

A method of reducing corrosion in tubular strings installed in wellbores includes dispensing an accelerated cement composition into a wellbore annulus, a casing-casing annulus, or both, the accelerated cement composition comprising a cement composition and an accelerant composition, where: the cement composition comprises a cement precursor and water; the accelerant composition comprises triethanolamine; and a concentration of the triethanolamine in the accelerated cement composition is greater than or equal to 10,000 parts per million by weight; allowing the accelerated cement composition to cure in the annulus to form a cured cement, where the triethanolamine reacts with a metal of the tubular string, the reaction forming a protective layer on the surfaces of the tubular string that inhibits dissolution of iron from the metal of the tubular string.

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Номер записи: 30
31-01-2019 дата публикации

SELF-SENSING HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFORCED GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITES

Номер: US20190031563A1
Автор: Khattab Ahmed, Khattak Mohammad Jamal
Принадлежит:

The current invention is a novel addition to the field and comprises a self-sensing high performance fiber reinforced Geopolymer composite (HPFR-GPC) with self-sensing ability. In one or more embodiment, the self-sensing abilities are created by the addition of high performance fibers into a Geopolymer composites. The HPFR-GPC exhibits smart, high performance, energy efficient, and sustainability characteristics including: enhanced tensile ductility, toughness, and strain hardening (including crack width control); improved piezoresistive effects; utilization of industrial by-product; high resistance to acid attacks; and lightweight, low density. When compared to current available embedded or attachable sensors, the current invention offers lower cost, higher durability, and a larger sensing volume. 1. A high performance geopolymer composite comprising:a. a geopolymer binder;b. a conductive filler; andc. additives.2. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said geopolymer binder comprises aluminosilicate rich industrial by-products.3. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said conductive filler comprises microfibers.4. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said conductive filler comprises polyvinyl alcohol fibers.5. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said conductive filler comprises carbon nanofibers.6. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said conductive filler comprises microfibers and nanofibers.7. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said additives are selected from the group consisting of rice husk claim 1 , fly ash claim 1 , and sand.8. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said additives comprise Class F Fly Ash from silica sand.9. The high performance geopolymer composite of further comprising a chemical activator solution.10. The high performance geopolymer composite of wherein said chemical activator solution comprises Sodium Silicate and Sodium ...

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Номер записи: 31
30-01-2020 дата публикации

GEOPOLYMER CONCRETES FOR ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20200031717A1
Автор: Gong Weiliang, Lutze Werner, Pegg Ian L., Xu Hui
Принадлежит:

A geopolymer thermal energy storage (TES) concrete product comprising at least one binder; at least one alkali activator; at least one fine aggregate with high thermal conductivity and heat capacity; and at least one coarse aggregate with high thermal conductivity and heat capacity. 1. A geopolymer thermal energy storage (TES) concrete product comprising:at least one binder;at least one alkali activator;at least one fine aggregate; andat least one coarse aggregate;wherein the TES concrete product has a high thermal conductivity and heat capacity.2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder is selected from the group consisting of: low-Ca class F fly ash claim 1 , metakaolin claim 1 , blast furnace slag claim 1 , Class C fly ash claim 1 , and vitreous calcium aluminosilicate.3. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder comprises 10 to 35 wt. % of the concrete mix for TES.4. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder is low-Ca class fly ash with CaO less or equal to 15 wt. %.5. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder comprises low-Ca class fly ash and metakaolin.6. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder is metakaolin.7. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one binder comprises blast furnace slag and metakaolin.8. The product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkali activator comprises metal hydroxide claim 1 , metal silicate and water claim 1 , wherein the metal is potassium claim 1 , sodium or combinations of both.9. The product of claim 8 , wherein the metal hydroxide comprises 1 to 8 wt. % as MO (M=Na claim 8 , K or both) of the TES concrete product claim 8 , wherein the metal silicate comprises 2 to 16 wt. % as SiOof the TES concrete product claim 8 , and wherein the alkali activator comprises water at 4 to 20 wt. % of the TES concrete product.10. The product of claim 8 , wherein the at least one alkali activator has a w/b of 0.25 to 0.60 claim 8 , a molar SiO/MO ratio of 0 ...

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Номер записи: 32
30-01-2020 дата публикации

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL MIXTURE FOR SHIELDING AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

Номер: US20200031718A1
Автор: Düwel Jens
Принадлежит: HEKA graphit.technology GmbH

A construction material mixture contains a dry mass of 10 to 98 wt. % carbon and 2 to 70 wt. % binding agent. The construction material mixture further comprises 1 to 80 wt. % loose particles, wherein the surface of the loose particles is at least partially coated with an electrically conductive material. 114-. (canceled)15: A construction material mixture , comprising: 10 to 95 wt. % carbon, and', '2 to 70 wt. % binding agent,', '1 to 80 wt. % of loose particles,', 'wherein the wt. % is based on the weight of the dry mass,, 'a dry mass, comprising the following components'}wherein a total weight of components in the construction material mixture adds up to 100 wt. %,wherein the surfaces of the loose particles are at least partially coated with an electrically conductive material, and wherein a coated part of the surfaces of the loose particles is advantageously on average between 50 and 90%.16: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the loose particles comprise a glass or a ceramic material.17: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the loose particles comprise spheres.18: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the size of the loose particles is in a range between 0.01 mm and 10 mm.19: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the carbon of the dry mass comprises graphite.20: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the electrically conductive material is at least one material selected from the group consisting of magnetite claim 15 , graphite claim 15 , and graphene.21: The construction material mixture according to claim 19 , wherein the graphite is present as at least one form selected from the group consisting of a graphite powder claim 19 , expanded graphite flakes claim 19 , film graphite claim 19 , natural graphite claim 19 , and synthetic graphite.22: The construction material mixture according to claim 15 , wherein the binding ...

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Номер записи: 33
04-02-2021 дата публикации

CEMENTITIOUS REAGENTS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20210032162A1
Автор: Lake Donald
Принадлежит:

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods makes use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the COemission associated with cement production. 2. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles are in the form of a non-crystalline solid.3. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles are in a powder form comprising a particle size distribution with D[3 claim 1 ,2] of 20 μm or less.4. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles are solid microspheroidal glassy particles.5. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein less than 40% of the particles have an angular morphology in which (R)<0.7.6. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles comprise a mean roundness (R) of at least 0.9.7. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , comprising the mean oxide Formula 1:{'br': None, 'sub': a', '2', '2', 'b', '2', '3', '2', '3', 'c', '2', 'd, '(CaO,MgO).(NaO,KO).(AlO,FeO).(SiO)\u2003\u2003[Formula 1]'} b is about 0.1 to about 1;', 'c is 1; and', 'd is about 1 to about 20., 'wherein a is about 0 to about 4;'}8. The cementitious reagent of claim 7 , wherein the particles comprises less than about 10 wt % CaO.9. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles have a size distribution with D[3 claim 1 ,2] of about 20 μm or less.10. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the particles have a size distribution with D[3 claim 1 ,2] of about ...

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Номер записи: 34
09-02-2017 дата публикации

ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY ARTIFICIAL MARBLE WITH COFFEE SCENT USING BREWED COFFEE POWDER AND COFFEE BY-PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20170036958A1
Автор: Cho Kang Young, Eom Ju Do, Kim Guk Tae, Lee Sang Hyun, Yeo Jin Su
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are: an environment-friendly artificial marble which can release a coffee scent and shows a pleasing natural aesthetic by adding ground brewed coffee or coffee by-products, which are the grounds discarded when coffee is made with coffee powder or brewed coffee and the like, during the manufacture of an artificial marble; and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention relates to an artificial marble comprising, in addition to normal additives, coffee grounds or ground brewed coffee of 10 to 100 wt parts based on an unsaturated polyester resin of 100 wt parts, and the present invention provides the advantages of: being environment-friendly since glass fiber is not used during the manufacture of the artificial marble; recycling resources and also protecting the environment by utilizing coffee grounds discarded as waste for the manufacturing of the artificial marble; exhibiting a more natural texture due to the color of the coffee itself; showing a healing effect for the human body due to the scent of the coffee; and saving other ingredients by adding the coffee grounds, thereby being more economical, remarkably environment-friendly, and having good texture. 1. An artificial marble using an unsaturated polyester resin or an acrylic resin , the artificial marble comprising:coffee grounds or ground brewed coffee of 10 to 100 wt parts in addition to normal additives based on an unsaturated polyester resin of 100 wt parts.2. The artificial marble of claim 1 , wherein the additives comprise thermoplastic low profile agent of 10 to 100 wt parts claim 1 , an inorganic filler of 200 to 300 wt parts claim 1 , a color chip of 10 to 100 wt parts claim 1 , a reinforcing material of 5 to 100 wt parts claim 1 , a curing catalyst of 0.1 to 5 wt parts claim 1 , and a release agent of 5 to 30 wt parts based on an unsaturated polyester resin or an acrylic resin of 100 wt parts.3. The artificial marble of claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic low profile agent ...

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Номер записи: 35
08-02-2018 дата публикации

Mortar mixture and method of laying tiles employing the same

Номер: US20180037503A1
Автор: Amen Dhyllon
Принадлежит: Amen Dhyllon

Disclosed is an improved mortar mixture comprising a mixture of a pre-mortar mixture and water. The pre-mortar mixture comprises cement ranging between 37 and 41% by weight, sand ranging between 59 to 63% by weight, bentonite ranging between 0.001 and 0.003% by weight, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HMPC) ranging between 0.001 and 0.002% by weight and plaster of paris ranging between 0.002 and 0.004% by weight.

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Номер записи: 36
24-02-2022 дата публикации

CEMENTITIOUS REAGENTS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20220055946A1
Автор: Lake Donald John
Принадлежит:

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods makes use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the COemission associated with cement production. 2. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent comprises a powder.3. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent is at least about 40% x-ray amorphous.4. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles are at least about 40% x-ray amorphous.5. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles have a mean roundness (R) of at least 0.9.6. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein less than about 50% of the microspheroidal glassy particles have a mean roundness (R) of less than 0.7.7. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles have a Sauter mean diameter D[3 claim 1 ,2] of about 20 micrometers or less.10. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , comprising less than about 10 wt. % CaO.12. The cementitious reagent of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious reagent is substantially free of fly ash.14. The cementitious reagent of claim 13 , wherein the cementitious reagent comprises a powder.15. The cementitious reagent of claim 13 , wherein the cementitious reagent is at least about 40% x-ray amorphous.16. The cementitious reagent of claim 13 , wherein the microspheroidal glassy particles are at least ...

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Номер записи: 37
06-02-2020 дата публикации

FOAMING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING-CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Номер: US20200038827A1
Автор: KOYANAGI Koji, SASAKI Hirotaka
Принадлежит: KAO CORPORATION

The present invention provides a foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials containing an anionic surfactant (A), a surfactant aid (B) and a water-insoluble or slightly water-soluble nonionic surfactant (C). 1. A foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials comprising an anionic surfactant (A) , a surfactant aid (B) and a water-insoluble or slightly water-soluble nonionic surfactant (C).2. The foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant (A) is an anionic surfactant having an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons.3. The foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant (A) is one or more selected from alkyl or alkenyl sulfonic acids having an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons alkyl or alkenyl sulfates having an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons claim 1 , olefin sulfonic acids whose olefin has S or more and 22 or less carbons claim 1 , polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates having an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons claim 1 , polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylic acids having an alkyl group or alkenyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons claim 1 , and salts thereof.4. The foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant aid (B) is a hydrocarbon derivative with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons.5. The foaming agent composition for civil engineering-construction materials according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant aid (B) is one or more compounds selected from monohydric alcohols with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons claim 1 , and fatty acids with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons.6. The foaming agent composition for civil engineering- ...

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Номер записи: 38
06-02-2020 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING DEVICE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CASTING MOLD

Номер: US20200039883A1
Автор: OGAWA Yoji, OHGI Yoshifumi, SUZUKI Hayato, Tanimura Makoto, TOBA Atsuya
Принадлежит:

The present invention has solved the problems of conventional molding materials, and provides a hydraulic composition for additive manufacturing devices having high strength development, particularly high early strength development, and less generation of gas defect and graphite spheroidization defect. Specifically, the hydraulic composition for additive manufacturing devices of the present invention at least contains calcium aluminate. It is preferable that the hydraulic composition contain 0.5-10 parts by mass of gypsum with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate. 1. A hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device , comprising:a binder having 50 to 100% by mass of calcium aluminate and 0 to 50% by mass of a cement, and0.5 to 10 parts by mass of gypsum based on 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate.2. (canceled)3. The hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the gypsum is gypsum which is in a state of being contained in cement.4. The hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein 100 to 400 parts by mass of sand is further contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate.5. The hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device according to claim 1 ,wherein 100 to 400 parts by mass of sand is contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder,{'sub': 2', '3, 'the calcium aluminate has a molar ratio of CaO/AlOfrom 1.5 to 3.0; and'}the cement has a content of calcium silicate of 25% by mass or more.6. The hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device according to claim 3 , wherein a setting (initial set) of the cement measured according to JIS R5210 is within 3 hours 30 minutes.wherein the sand is one or more selected from silica sand, olivine sand, and artificial sand.7. The hydraulic composition for an additive manufacturing device according to claim 4 , wherein the sand is one or more selected ...

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Номер записи: 39
18-02-2021 дата публикации

CONCRETE PRODUCT AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20210047238A1
Автор: Adams Jason S.
Принадлежит: S3 Concrete Technologies, Inc.

A concrete product set by pouring a concrete slurry includes a) a concrete mixture; b) a graphene oxide admixture; c) a colloidal silica admixture; and d) at least one reinforcing fiber selected from the group of fibers. As the poured concrete slurry cures, the poured slurry hardens into a composite material product, and the composite material defines capillary structures that at least in part fill with silica and lime, and the surrounding composite material is embedded with graphene oxide flakes. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention is directed to a process for preparing a concrete product. The process comprises the steps of a) preparing a concrete slurry; b) pouring the concrete slurry; and c) allowing the concrete slurry to cure. In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention is directed to the product itself; namely, a concrete product with or without fibers, or to the admixture(s). 1. A concrete product set by pouring a concrete slurry , the poured concrete slurry comprising:a) a concrete mixture;b) a colloidal silica admixture;c) a graphene oxide flake admixture; andd) at least one fiber selected from the group of fibers consisting of steel fibers, helix fibers, basalt fibers, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers, carbon fibers, and synthetic fibers;wherein, as the poured concrete slurry cures, the poured slurry hardens into a composite material, the composite material defining capillary structures that at least in part fill with silica and lime, and graphene oxide flakes;wherein the silica and lime react to produce a gel structure of calcium silicate hydrate that at least partially fill the capillary structures; andwherein the graphene oxide flakes embed along and partially fill the capillary structures;whereby the calcium silicate hydrate reduces internal tensile forces acting on the concrete product, and whereby the embedded graphene oxide flakes at least in part distribute the load of the composite material acting on the concrete ...

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Номер записи: 40
18-02-2016 дата публикации

HEAT-ENERGY-ACCUMULATING MATERIAL

Номер: US20160046526A1
Автор: CARUNCHO RODADO Juan Manuel
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a material that can accumulate heat energy at high temperatures without losing its structural capacities. The material is fundamentally concrete formed by a mixture of cement, aggregates and water by means of high-frequency vibration, and comprises a proportion of aggregates which corresponds to between 70% and 85% of the total volume of the dry mixture, where the aggregates are classed as fine aggregates having a diameter of less than 8 mm and coarse aggregates having a diameter of between 8 mm and 25 mm, the granulometry of the dry mixture presenting deviations from the Bolomey curve of less than 5% in the end thirds of the granulometry and less than 10% in the middle third of the granulometry. 1. A thermal energy accumulator material which comprises a mixture of cement , aggregates and water , characterized in that it is obtained from a high frequency vibration and in that the material comprises a proportion of aggregates which corresponds to between 70% and 85% of the total volume of the dry mixture , where the aggregates are classified as fine aggregates of at least 8 mm in diameter and thick aggregates of between 8 mm and 25 mm in diameter , the granulometry of the dry mixture having deviations in relation to the Bolomey curve of less than 5% in the thirds at the ends of the granulometry and less than 10% in the central third of the granulometry.2. The thermal energy accumulator material according to claim 1 , which also comprises between 4 kg/mand 12 kg/mof slate rock fiber with a length of between 50 mm and 100 mm.3. The thermal energy accumulator material according to claim 1 , wherein the aggregates are selected from the following list: magnetite claim 1 , hematite and iron granules.4. The thermal energy accumulator material according to compatible with carbon steel reinforcements or pipes in temperature cycles from 50° C. to 250° C. claim 1 , the fine/thick relation thereof is approximately 0.5.5. The thermal energy accumulator ...

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Номер записи: 41
18-02-2016 дата публикации

CONCRETE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS

Номер: US20160046527A1
Автор: Feng Sean Peishen, Rai Kathleen Marie
Принадлежит:

A concrete comprises in relative parts by weight: 100 of Portland cement; 0.25 to 9 of a defoamer; 0.001 to 6 of a surfactant; 0 to 230 of coarse gravel and/or fine gravel and/or shear enhancers; 0 to 85 of sand; 0 to 60 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size less than 15 micrometers; 0 to 80 of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size between 15 to 88 micrometers; 0.3 to 18 of a water-reducing superplasticizer; 0 to 14 of polyethylene fibers; and 5 to 40 of water. An air mixing process using a tightly sealed mixing tool is used to thoroughly mix the constituents of the concrete before adding the water for curing. By adjusting relative parts in the composition, concretes of high and ultrahigh performance can be achieved efficiently. 1. A composition comprising in relative parts by weight:100 parts by weight of Portland cement;0.25 to 9 parts by weight of a defoamer in either powder or liquid form;0.001 to 6 parts by weight of a surfactant;0 to 230 parts by weight of at least one or a combination of coarse gravel, fine gravel and shear enhancers;0 to 85 parts by weight of sand;0 to 60 parts by weight of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size less than 15 micrometers;0 to 80 parts by weight of a particulate pozzolanic or non-pozzolanic material or a mixture thereof having a mean particle size in a range between 15 micrometers and 88 micrometers;0.3 to 18 parts by weight of a water-reducing superplasticizer; and0 to 14 parts by weight of polyethylene fibers.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one or a combination of coarse gravel claim 1 , fine gravel and shear enhancers includes 100 to 230 parts by weight of at least one or a combination of coarse gravel and fine gravel claim 1 , and the weight of the water-reducing superplasticizer is 0.3 to 14 parts by ...

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Номер записи: 42
24-02-2022 дата публикации

SOLIDIFYING-AGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING ALUMINA CEMENT FOR SOLIDIFYING RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND METHOD FOR SOLIDIFYING RADIOACTIVE WASTE USING SAME

Номер: US20220059249A1
Автор: Cho Nam-Chan, Ju Young-Jong, Ki Kyoung Kuk, Kim Jeong-myeong, Lim Dong Han, Park Jung Hoon
Принадлежит: KEPCO NUCLEAR FUEL CO., LTD.

This invention relates to a solidifying agent for solidifying radioactive waste, and more particularly to a solidifying-agent composition for solidifying radioactive waste, including alumina cement and a gypsum powder. The solidifying-agent composition including alumina cement and a gypsum powder is capable of effectively minimizing an increase in the volume of a solidified radioactive waste product to a level satisfying physical and chemical safety regulations upon the solidification of radioactive waste. 1. A method of solidifying radioactive waste , comprising the steps of:(1) adding a fluidizing agent and water to radioactive waste and performing stirring;(2) adding a solidifying-agent composition comprising alumina cement, and a gypsum powder, and a defoaming agent to the radioactive waste containing the fluidizing agent and the water added in the step (1) and performing stirring; and(3) curing the radioactive waste containing the solidifying-agent composition added in the step (2).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step (2) claim 1 , the solidifying-agent composition is added 33 to 68 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the radioactive waste.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alumina cement is contained 10 to 70 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the composition claim 1 , and the gypsum powder is contained 5 to 50 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the composition.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition further comprises claim 3 , of the total of 100 parts by weight thereof claim 3 , 1 to 10 parts by weight of a resin powder claim 3 , 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a reaction accelerator claim 3 , 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a retention agent claim 3 , 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the defoaming agent claim 3 , and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a fluidizing agent.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing in the step (3) is performed for 28 days. This patent application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. ...

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Номер записи: 43
15-02-2018 дата публикации

SEPARATORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Номер: US20180047963A1
Автор: Anakor Ifenna Kingsley, Carlson Steven Allen, Farrell Greg Robert
Принадлежит:

Provided are separators for use in an electrochemical cell comprising (a) an inorganic oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the inorganic oxide comprises organic subsituents. Also provided are electrochemical cells comprising such separators. 120-. (canceled)21. A porous separator for an electrochemical cell , the separator comprising: aluminum boehmite,', 'an organic polymer, and', 'a reaction product of an organic carbonate that is covalently bonded to the aluminum boehmite., 'an inorganic oxide layer comprising22. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the organic carbonate is ethylene carbonate.23. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the organic carbonate is propylene carbonate.24. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator has a tensile strength between about 100 kg/cmto about 500 kg/cmat 2 percent elongation.25. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator does not melt at temperatures lower than 300° C.26. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the thickness of the inorganic oxide layer is from 2 microns to 25 microns.27. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator is nanoporous.28. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the average pore diameter of the separator is 30 nm to 50 nm.29. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator comprises an aluminum boehmite xerogel layer.30. An electrochemical cell comprising:an anode,a cathode, and aluminum boehmite,', 'an organic polymer, and', 'a reaction product of an organic carbonate that is covalently bonded to the aluminum boehmite., 'an inorganic oxide layer comprising, 'a separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, the separator comprising31. The electrochemical cell of claim 30 , wherein the organic carbonate is ethylene carbonate.32. The electrochemical cell of claim 30 , wherein the organic carbonate is propylene carbonate.33. The electrochemical cell of claim 30 , wherein the separator does not melt at temperatures lower than 300° C.34. The electrochemical cell of claim 30 , ...

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Номер записи: 44
25-02-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS USING MULTIPLE WASTE STREAMS TO MANUFACTURE SYNTHETIC LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE

Номер: US20160052823A1
Автор: Abduljaleel Ali, Al-Arbeid Amer, Al-Bahar Suad, Al-Fadala Sharifa, Al-Fahad Fatma, Al-Otaibi Saud, Mukherjee Tarun K., Taha Mahmoud Fawzy
Принадлежит:

The process using multiple waste streams to manufacture synthetic lightweight aggregate includes providing a mixture of aggregate wash and at least one of another waste stream, such as waste lube oil or sewage sludge. The mixture is formed into pellets and subjected to various firing stages and temperatures in which the calcination and subsequent bloating occurs. The mixture can also be added to natural clays to form corresponding pellets. The bloating promotes formation of porous cavities, and once cooled, the pellets form lightweight, low density synthetic aggregates suitable for use as building materials, thermal insulators, and the like. 1. A process using multiple waste streams to manufacture synthetic lightweight aggregate , comprising the steps of:providing multiple waste streams consisting essentially of aggregate wash and waste lube oil;mixing the aggregate wash and waste lube oil to form a mixture, the mixture having at least about 50% aggregate wash by weight and about 1.12% lube oil by weight;forming a plurality pellets from the mixture;calcining the pellets;firing the plurality of calcined pellets at a temperature and for a time period sufficient for bloating of the calcined pellets; andcooling the pellets to form lightweight, low density synthetic aggregates.2. The process using multiple waste streams to manufacture synthetic lightweight aggregates according to claim 1 , wherein the step of calcining the pellets comprises heating the pellets at about 650° C. for about 3-6 minutes.3. The process using multiple waste streams to manufacture synthetic lightweight aggregates according to claim 1 , wherein the step of firing the plurality of pellets at a temperature and for a time period sufficient for bloating of the calcined pellets comprises heating the calcined pellets at about 1000-1200° C. for about 10-20 minutes.4. The process using multiple waste streams to manufacture synthetic lightweight aggregates according to claim 1 , further comprising the ...

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Номер записи: 45
25-02-2021 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL GYPSUM-BASED MORTAR AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20210053877A1
Автор: Chen Xufeng, HUANG Tianyong, Li YinMing, Wang Zhaojia, Zhang Wencai, ZHANG Yinxiang
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a multifunctional gypsum-based mortar and a method of making the same, where the gypsum-based mortar includes 30-40 parts by weight of a gypsum; 30-40 parts by weight of a diatomite; 0.5-3.0 parts by weight of nano TiO; and 30-40 parts by weight of a fine aggregate. The gypsum-based mortar provided herein can not only has good adsorption to the formaldehyde based on the hydration structure of gypsum-based cementing material and the diatomite structure, but also decompose the formaldehyde adsorbed by the porous structure, ensuring long-term and effective adsorption to formaldehyde. 1. A gypsum-based mortar , comprising:30-40 parts by weight of a gypsum;30-40 parts by weight of a diatomite;{'sub': '2', '0.5-3.0 parts by weight of nano TiO; and'}30-40 parts by weight of a fine aggregate.2. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 1 , comprising:30-35 parts by weight of the gypsum;30-35 parts by weight of the diatomite;{'sub': '2', '1-2 parts by weight of the nano TiO; and'}30-35 parts by weight of the fine aggregate.3. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 1 , comprising:31.015 parts by weight of the gypsum;32 parts by weight of the diatomite;{'sub': '2', '1.5 parts by weight of the nano TiO; and'}30 parts by weight of the fine aggregate.4. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 1 , further comprising: 2-8 parts by weight of a negative ion powder.5. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 2 , further comprising: 2-8 parts by weight of a negative ion powder.6. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 3 , further comprising: 2-8 parts by weight of a negative ion powder.7. The gypsum-based mortar of 1 claim 3 , further comprising one or more admixtures selected from the group consisting of a water reducing agent claim 3 , a dispersing agent claim 3 , a gypsum retarder claim 3 , a water retaining agent and a defoaming agent.8. The gypsum-based mortar of claim 1 , further comprising:2-8 parts by weight of a negative ion powder;0.10-0.15 part by weight of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer;0.05 ...

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Номер записи: 46
13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING CERAMSITE BY USING MUNICIPAL SLUDGE AS RAW MATERIAL

Номер: US20200048147A1
Автор: LIN Rongliang
Принадлежит: QINGDAO YI ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

A method for preparing ceramsite by using municipal sludge as raw material, including the following specific steps: drying; preparing ingredients including raw sludge, fly ash, kaolinite, steelmaking slag, zeolite, hematite, calcareous shale, waste incineration fly ash, FeO, waste glass, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium benzoate; mixing and stirring uniformly, and putting the stirred materials into a granulating machine for granulation; drying and preheating the material pellets after granulation, and then quickly transferring to a sintering device for first sintering at a low temperature and then sintering at a high temperature; crushing large chunks of the cooled materials; and separating and screening the crushed materials. The method of the present invention reduces the generation of the large chunks of the cooled materials in the obtained ceramsite, thereby reducing the subsequent crushing work and saving energy consumption accordingly. 1. A method for preparing ceramsite by using municipal sludge as a raw material , comprising:(1) drying: concentrating, digesting, mechanically dehydrating and drying the municipal sludge to obtain a raw sludge;wherein the step of the digesting comprises: removing a biodegradable organic matter in the municipal sludge by a common anaerobic process;{'sub': 2', '3, '(2) preparing ingredients: taking the ingredients according to the following parts by weight: 80-120 parts of the raw sludge, 10-20 parts of fly ash, 1-5 parts of kaolinite, 10-20 parts of steelmaking slag, 5-15 parts of zeolite, 1-5 parts of hematite, 5-15 parts of calcareous shale, 5-20 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 0.5-2 parts of FeO, 1-4 parts of waste glass, 0.1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.1-1.5 parts of sodium benzoate;'}(3) mixing and stirring the ingredients uniformly to obtain stirred materials, pouring the stirred materials into a granulating machine for a granulation to obtain material ...

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Номер записи: 47
21-02-2019 дата публикации

TREATED INORGANIC PARTICULATE MATERIAL FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20190055406A1
Автор: ANSTINE David, PAYNTER Christopher, WICKS Douglas
Принадлежит:

A composition for use as a construction compound is disclosed. The composition may include an inorganic particulate material treated with at least one surface treatment. The surface treatment may include at least one of a fatty acid, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof, silicone oil, silane, or siloxane. The construction compound may improve the workability and/or surface finish of a construction compound. Methods are also provided, including a method for improving the efficiency of application of a construction compound to a drywall joint. 1. A construction composition comprising:a first inorganic particulate material;a second inorganic particulate material; anda base material,wherein the first inorganic particulate material has received a hydrophobic treatment, and{'sub': 50', '50, 'wherein the first inorganic particulate material has a dsmaller than the dof the second inorganic particulate, such that the first inorganic particulate material is dispersed among the second inorganic particulate material.'}2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate material has a BET specific surface area less than 10 m/g.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate material is ground calcium carbonate.45-. (canceled)6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second inorganic particulate material comprises at least one of calcium carbonate claim 1 , lime claim 1 , gypsum claim 1 , diatomaceous earth claim 1 , perlite claim 1 , hydrous or calcined kaolin claim 1 , attapulgite claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , montmorillonite claim 1 , feldspar claim 1 , wollastonite claim 1 , mica claim 1 , vermiculite claim 1 , halloysite claim 1 , quartz claim 1 , or other natural or synthetic clays.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of first inorganic particulate material to second inorganic particulate material ranges from about 1:99 to about 99:1.8. (canceled)9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic particulate ...

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Номер записи: 48
01-03-2018 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONCRETE

Номер: US20180058217A1
Автор: Jones Graeme
Принадлежит:

Concrete is formed by providing a wet layer of a first concrete applying a second wet layer of concrete on the first layer of wet concrete and setting the layers and to provide a composite concrete structure, wherein at least one of the layers comprises, AACM (Alkali-Activated Cementitious Material). An ionic bond is formed between the two layers. The AACM layer may comprise a reinforcement structure and cathodic protection. 1. A method of construction of a concrete element comprising the steps of providing a first wet concrete layer , providing a second wet concrete layer on the first wet concrete layer , and setting the first and second layers of concrete to bond the first layer of concrete to the second layer of concrete to produce a composite concrete element , wherein at least one of the first and second concrete layers comprises an AACM cement (Alkali-Activated Cementitious Material).2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second concrete layers comprise different concretes.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the AACM cement includes at least one geopolymer cement.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the two layers are integrally joined by an ionic bond.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the AACM concrete layer provides at least one of a coating and lining to the other concrete layer.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the AACM concrete layer provides at least one of a coating and lining to the other concrete layer and the other concrete layer comprises an ordinary Portland cement (OPC).7. A method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of adding at least one of a reinforcement structure and carbon fibres to at least one of the wet concretes claim 1 , the carbon fibres being added to provide cathodic protection.8. A method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of adding at least one of a reinforcement structure and carbon fibres to at least one of the wet concretes claim 1 , the carbon fibres being added to ...

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Номер записи: 49
20-02-2020 дата публикации

Concrete Element Reinforced with Improved Oxidation Protection

Номер: US20200055776A1
Автор: Hinzen Marcus, Toskas Georgios, Tulke Andreas
Принадлежит:

A concrete element with improved fire resistance having a textile reinforcement, such as carbon fibers. The concrete covers the textile reinforcement around 10 to 25 mm, the concrete being made from binding agents based on geopolymers or calcium-aluminate cements or Portland cement or blast furnace cement combined with an increased concentration of more than 2 kg/mpolypropylene fibres and high temperature resistant aggregates. The textile reinforcement with fibers/filaments are impregnated with an impregnation mass/resin, ensuring, even at very high temperatures, a transmission of force between the fibres and the impregnation mass and protecting against the entry of oxygen. It also contains an organic faction of, for example, a maximum of 20 wt. %, wherein the impregnation masses being used, have a filler which is stable at high temperatures in an added amount of, for example, at least 12.5% in the form of particles. 1. A concrete element that has improved fire resistance with a textile reinforcement including carbon fibers , the concrete element comprising at least one or more of:{'sup': '3', 'a) a concrete cover, which covers the textile reinforcement and which has a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, the concrete cover any one or combination of containing high temperature-resistant binders based on geopolymers, containing polypropylene fibers in a concentration of at least 4 kg/m, produced with aggregate gravel only having particle sizes of up to 8 mm,'}b) carbon fibers or filaments of the textile reinforcement that are impregnated with an impregnation mass, the impregnation mass containing, at most an organic component of 20%, the impregnation mass containing silicon-organic compounds and/or high temperature-stable fillers, direct application to the surface of the carbon fibers before the application of a sizing agent to the carbon fibers,', 'application of at least one modified sizing agent prior to application of a sizing agent to the carbon fibers,', 'postprocessing ...

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Номер записи: 50
20-02-2020 дата публикации

STABILIZED REFRACTORY COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20200055787A1
Автор: Doza Douglas, Goski Dana, KENNARD Brittney, Pauley Brian, Wilkerson Kelley
Принадлежит: ALLIED MINERAL PRODUCTS, INC.

A refractory composition including refractory aggregate, one or more matrix components, and silicate-coated set accelerator particles. The silicate-coated set accelerator particles can include one more of silicate-coated calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and calcium sulfate. Suitable silicate coatings include sodium silicate, potassium silicate, lithium silicate and mixtures thereof. A method of recovering an aged refractory composition, a settable composition and a method of manufacturing silicate-coated calcium hydroxide particles are also provided. 1. A refractory composition comprising:(a) refractory aggregate;(b) one or more matrix components; and(c) silicate-coated set accelerator particles.2. The refractory composition of claim 1 , wherein said silicate-coated set accelerator particles comprise silicate-coated particles of one or more of Ca(OH) claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide claim 1 , calcium chloride claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , magnesium carbonate claim 1 , lithium carbonate or calcium sulfate.3. The refractory composition of claim 1 , wherein said silicate coating is chosen from the group consisting of sodium silicate claim 1 , potassium silicate claim 1 , lithium silicate and mixtures thereof.4. The refractory composition of claim 2 , wherein said silicate coating is chosen from the group consisting of sodium silicate claim 2 , potassium silicate claim 2 , lithium silicate and mixtures thereof.5. The refractory composition of claim 2 , wherein said silicate-coated set accelerator particles comprise silicate-coated Ca(OH)particles claim 2 , wherein said silicate coating is chosen from the group consisting of sodium silicate claim 2 , potassium silicate claim 2 , lithium silicate and mixtures thereof.6. The refractory composition of claim 5 , wherein said silicate-coated set accelerator particles comprise sodium silicate-coated Ca(OH)particles.7. The refractory composition of any one of ...

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Номер записи: 51
17-03-2022 дата публикации

3d printable cementitious ink including electromagnetic pulse resistant binders

Номер: US20220081360A1
Автор: Aida Margarita Ley Hernandez, Alexander Le Roux, Daniel Galvez Moreno, J. Cole Sargent, Kunal Kupwade-Patil, Theodore Richard Cera
Принадлежит: Icon Technology Inc

An electromagnetic interference (EMI) resistant cementitious ink comprising a hydraulic cement, calcium carbonate, silica sand, taconite material, and a conductive material. A ratio of the silica sand to the taconite material is 1:1. In some embodiments, the taconite material includes taconite powder and fine taconite aggregate having a ratio of 1:1. In some embodiments, the conductive material includes carbon-based nanoparticles in solution. In further embodiments, the EMI-resistant cementitious ink has a shielding effectiveness in accordance with ASTM D4935-18 of at least 4.0 dB.

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Номер записи: 52
17-03-2022 дата публикации

UNCALCINED GEOPOLYMER-BASED REFRACTORY MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION

Номер: US20220081363A1
Автор: Fang Yuan, Wang Aoxuan, XING Feng
Принадлежит:

An uncalcined geopolymer-based refractory material is provided, comprising a matrix of a geopolymer obtainable by polymerization of a mixture consisting of mineral powder, fly ash, and metakaolin; and SiC whiskers embedded in the geopolymer matrix. The material has excellent mechanical properties and high resistance to high temperatures and exhibits a ductile fracture mechanism instead of a brittle fracture mechanism. 1. An uncalcined geopolymer-based refractory material , comprising:a matrix of a geopolymer obtainable by polymerization of a mixture consisting of mineral powder, fly ash, and metakaolin; andsilicon carbide whiskers embedded in the geopolymer matrix.2. The material of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the silicon carbide whiskers are present in the geopolymer matrix in an amount of 0.8 to 1.2 wt. %.3. The material of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the silicon carbide whiskers are composed of pure silicon carbide only or boron nitride coated silicon carbide claim 1 , and have a diameter of 0.1 to 2.5 μm and a length of 2 to 50 μm.4. The material of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , the boron nitride coated silicon carbide whiskers have a 50 to 250 nm thick boron nitride coating.5. The material of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the mineral powder is high-calcium mineral powder and the fly ash is Class F fly ash; and wherein a mass ratio of mineral powder:fly ash:metakaolin is (35-45):(25-35):(25-35).6. A method for preparing the uncalcined geopolymer-based refractory material of claim 1 , the method comprising steps of:(a) mixing the mineral powder, the fly ash, the metakaolin, and the silicon carbide whiskers by ball milling to form a milled material;(b) mixing the milled material with a sodium water glass solution and water to form a slurry; and(c) curing the slurry to obtain the uncalcined geopolymer-based refractory material.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising: before the step (a) claim 6 , subjecting the silicon carbide whiskers to a dispersion treatment ...

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Номер записи: 53
17-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMOSET CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, INORGANIC POLYMER COATINGS, INORGANIC POLYMER MOLD TOOLING, INORGANIC POLYMER HYDRAULIC FRACKING PROPPANTS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THEREFORE

Номер: US20220081367A1
Автор: ALESSI Vince, Dehdashti Maryam, MADKOUR Ahmad, Marchal Julien, SHICK Reed
Принадлежит:

Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation of such compositions. The compositions are advanced organic/inorganic hybrid composite polymer ceramic alloys. The material combines strength, hardness and high temperature performance of technical ceramics with the strength, ductility, thermal shock resistance, density, and easy processing of the polymer. Consisting of a branched backbone of silicon, and alumina, with highly coordinated Si—O—Si or Al—O—Al bonds, the material undergoes sintering at 7 to 300 centigrade for 2 to 94 hours from water at a pH between 0 to 14, humidity of 0 to 100%, with or without vaporous solvents. 1. A composition of matter provided by the incipient materialsa) aluminum oxide,b) silicon oxide,c) solvent, and a source ofd) divalent cations.2. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein the composition of matter is a gel.3. The composition as claimed in wherein the divalent cations are selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 1 , and magnesium.4. A composition of matter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in addition claim 2 , fibers are added.5. A method of preparation of composition of claim 1 , said method comprising:a) providing a mixture of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide; i. water,', 'ii. a source of OH,', 'iii. a solvent, and,', 'iv. a source of divalent cations;, 'b) providing a mixture, having a basic pH, in a slurry form, ofc) mixing A. and B.;d) exposing the product of C. to a temperature in the range of 160° F. to 250° F. for a period of time to provide a thermoset ceramic.6. The method as claimed in wherein the temperature range is from 175° F. to 225° F.7. The method as claimed in wherein the time period for heating is 2 to 6 hours.8. A product when prepared by the method as claimed in .9. A solid substrate when coated with a composition as claimed in .10. A composition of matter consisting of amorphous polymer comprising metal carbon bonds and metal oxide bonds.11. A composition as claimed in ...

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Номер записи: 54
27-02-2020 дата публикации

High strength class c fly ash cementitious compositions with controllable setting

Номер: US20200062645A1
Автор: HUI XU, Ian L. Pegg, Weiliang Gong, Werner Lutze
Принадлежит: Catholic University of America

An embodiment includes a Class C fly ash (CFA) cementitious composition with a controllable setting time comprising at least one Class C fly ash; at least one alkali hydroxide; at least one source of phosphate; and water. Alternate embodiments include a Class C fly ash (CFA) cementitious composition with a solid activator comprising at least one Class C fly ash; at least one alkali carbonate; at least one source of phosphate; and water.

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Номер записи: 55
11-03-2021 дата публикации

Artificial marble production device and artificial marble produced using same

Номер: US20210070659A1
Автор: Sang Gon Lee
Принадлежит: Coss Co Ltd

The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing artificial marble, which includes a granite soil storage unit configured to supply a granite soil by storing, drying, and heating it, a granite soil heating unit configured to heat the granite soil supplied from the granite soil storage unit, a resin storage unit configured to store a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin maintained in a solid phase at room temperature, a mixing-transporting unit configured to accommodate the TPU resin and the heated granite soil therein and then melting and mixing them to produce and simultaneously transport an artificial marble slurry, a material guide unit configured to guide the granite soil and the TPU resin into the mixing-transporting unit, a discharge unit configured to discharge the artificial marble slurry mixed in the mixing-transporting unit by a certain amount, a mold supply unit configured to continuously supply a mold for accommodating and molding the artificial marble slurry therein, a mold guide unit configured to guide the mold supplied from the mold supply unit downward of the discharge unit to accommodate the artificial marble slurry in the mold, a forming unit configured to form an artificial marble by applying vibration and pressure to the artificial marble slurry accommodated in the mold, an extraction unit configured to extract the mold accommodating the artificial marble, and a lamination unit configured to laminate and store the mold extracted by the extraction unit.

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Номер записи: 56
10-03-2016 дата публикации

Method for fabricating photoelectric conversion material

Номер: US20160071987A1
Автор: Chi-Young Lee, Hsin-Tien Chiu, Min-Chiao TSAI, Po-Chin Chen
Принадлежит: National Tsing Hua University NTHU

A photoelectric conversion material is disclosed in the present invention and comprises at least a cone material. The cone material is composed of an isomer and comprises a plurality of grains. The sizes of the grains are arranged from smaller ones to larger ones along a direction. In the meantime, a method for fabricating the above photoelectric conversion material is also disclosed here. The method comprises the following steps. First, a precursor is provided. The precursor comprises at least a cone material and the cone material is a multilayer structured material, such as sodium titanate and potassium titanate, formed by stacking first materials and second materials. And then, the precursor is annealed to let the second materials leave from the cone material, and the cone material becomes the above photoelectric conversion material with a plurality of grains.

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Номер записи: 57
27-02-2020 дата публикации

ULTRA STABLE CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL FORMULATION, PROCESS FOR ITS MAKING, AND ULTRA STABLE TILE BACKER BOARD FORMULATION AND PROCESSES FOR ITS MAKING

Номер: US20200067448A1
Автор: Rochner Brett, Wambaugh James A.
Принадлежит: MITEK HOLDINGS, INC.

An ultrastable cementitious material with nano-molecular veneer makes a cementitious material by blending 29 wt % to 40 wt % of a magnesium oxide dry powder containing 80 wt % to 98 wt % of magnesium oxide based on a final total weight of the cementitious material, with 14 wt % to 18 wt % of a magnesium chloride dissolved in water and reacting to form a liquid suspension, mixing from 2 to 10 minutes, adding a phosphorus-containing material, and allowing the liquid suspension to react into an amorphous phase cementitious material, wherein a portion of the amorphous phase cementitious material grows a plurality of crystals. The plurality of crystals are encapsulated by the amorphous phase cementitious material forming a nano-molecular veneer. A process to make the ultrastable cementitious material. A tile backer board incorporating the ulstrastable cementitious material and a process for making the tile backer board. 1. A process for making a cementitious material , the process comprising:blending magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride in water and reacting the magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, thereby forming a liquid suspension comprising magnesium oxychloride crystals;mixing the liquid suspension;{'sub': 3', '3', '3', '4, 'following mixing of the liquid suspension, adding a stabilizing material to the liquid suspension, wherein the stabilizing material is selected from an aqueous solution comprising 55 wt % to 65 wt % of phosphorous acid (HPO) and/or an aqueous solution comprising 80 wt % to 90 wt % of phosphoric acid (HPO); and'}allowing magnesium oxychloride crystals of the liquid suspension to react with the stabilizing material, thereby forming the cementitious material, wherein the cementitious material comprises magnesium oxychloride crystals at least partially surrounded by a phosphorus-containing amorphous layer.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid suspension is mixed for a period of from 2 minutes to 10 minutes prior to adding the ...

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Номер записи: 58
15-03-2018 дата публикации

PERFORMANCE GRADE ASPHALT REPAIR COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180072625A1
Автор: Floyd Webster C., Rushing John F., Rutland Craig
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a system for repairing asphalt. The system includes a discrete quantity of an asphalt repair composition located within a container and an induction heater. The composition is a combination of an asphalt binder, aggregate particles, and induction particles. The average diameter of the induction particles ranges from approximately 10% above to approximately 10% below an average diameter of the aggregate particles used in the composition. The induction heater heats the composition within the container by generating a magnetic field that penetrates the container. The magnetic field creates eddy currents in the induction particles. These eddy currents in turn heat the composition. Because the induction particles are distributed throughout the composition, the composition heats rapidly. 1. A discrete quantity of an asphalt repair composition , comprising:an asphalt binder;a plurality of aggregate particles having an average diameter; anda plurality of induction particles, wherein an average diameter of said plurality of induction particles ranges from approximately 10% above said average diameter of said plurality of aggregate particles to approximately 10% below said average diameter of said plurality of aggregate particles.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one mineral filler.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein said at least one mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of: crushed aggregates claim 2 , aggregate dust claim 2 , hydrated lime claim 2 , hydraulic cements claim 2 , fly ash claim 2 , loess claim 2 , kiln dusts claim 2 , and any combination thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one warm mix additive.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one chemical anti-stripping additive.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder is a performance graded asphalt binder.7. The composition ...

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Номер записи: 59
15-03-2018 дата публикации

BUILDING MATERIALS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

Номер: US20180072626A1
Автор: Eisaman Matthew D.
Принадлежит:

A method of making building materials includes precipitating calcium salts from an aqueous solution by increasing a pH of the aqueous solution, and mixing the calcium salts with a first material including silicon to form a mixture. The mixture is then heated to form cement clinker. 1. A method of making a building material comprising:precipitating calcium salts from an aqueous solution by increasing a pH of the aqueous solution;mixing the calcium salts with a first material including silicon to form a mixture; andheating the mixture to form cement clinker.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing the calcium salts with at least one of a second material including aluminum or a third material including iron.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating includes sintering at a temperature where tricalcium silicate is formed from the mixture.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising grinding the cement clinker to form cement claim 1 , and wherein the mixture has a composition of Portland cement.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution is seawater and aqueous NaOH is added to the seawater to increase the pH of the aqueous solution and to precipitate the calcium salts.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aqueous NaOH is supplied by an electrodialysis unit.7. A system for making building materials claim 5 , comprising;an electrodialysis unit coupled to receive aqueous NaCl, and output aqueous HCl and aqueous NaOH;a first precipitation unit including a first input and a second input, wherein the first input is coupled to receive an aqueous solution including dissolved ions and the second input is coupled to the electrodialysis unit to receive the aqueous NaOH, wherein in response to receiving the aqueous solution and the aqueous NaOH, the first precipitation unit precipitates calcium salts from the dissolved ions and outputs the aqueous solution; anda first salt processing unit coupled to receive the calcium salts from the first precipitation ...

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Номер записи: 60
07-03-2019 дата публикации

Fastening system and use thereof

Номер: US20190071353A1
Автор: Bunzen Jens, PFEIL Armin
Принадлежит: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft

A fastening system for chemically fastening an anchor, the fastening system including a chemical anchor that is a ready-for-use two-component mortar system based on albuminous cement, and an anchor rod comprising an attachment region and an anchoring region. The anchor rod is insertable into a borehole and has a profiled section including a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped. 1. A fastening system for chemically fastening an anchor , the fastening system comprising:a chemical anchor that is a ready-for-use two-component mortar system comprising aluminous cement, andan anchor rod comprising an attachment region and an anchoring region,wherein the anchor rod is insertable into a borehole and has a profiled section comprising a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped.2. The fastening system according to claim 1 , wherein the two-component mortar system comprises:a component B, which is in an aqueous-phase for initiating a curing process,wherein component A comprises water, aluminous cement, at least one plasticizer, and at least one blocking agent selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and a phosphonic acid,wherein component B comprises an initiator, at least one retarder, at east one mineral filler, and water, andwherein component A is a curable composition.3. The fastening system according to claim 2 , whereini) the initiator comprises a mixture of at least two members selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, and a combination thereof,ii) the at least one retarder is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, gluconic acid, and a mixture thereof, andiii) the at least one mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of a limestone filler, sand, corundum, dolomite, alkaline-resistant glass, crushed stone, gravel, ...

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Номер записи: 61
24-03-2022 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE COMPOSITE

Номер: US20220089934A1
Автор: BREWIN Peter, Evans Christopher, Kujawski Marcin, Peake William
Принадлежит: Concrete Canvas Technology Ltd.

An expandable porous framework, the framework containing a dry cementitious powder fill that when exposed to an aqueous media, will expand against the constraint of the framework and set to form a solid, hard and coherent material, the formwork being porous to liquids but substantially impermeable to the powder fill. 1. An expandable porous formwork , said formwork containing a dry cementitious powder fill that , when exposed to an aqueous media , will expand against the constraint of the formwork and set to form a solid , hard and coherent material , the formwork being porous to liquids but substantially impermeable to the powder fill.2125. A formwork as claimed in claim 1 , in which the cementitious powder fill expands to at least % of its initial volume on exposure to an aqueous media.3. A formwork as claimed in claim 2 , in which the cementitious powder fill expands to between 125 and 650% of its initial volume on exposure to an aqueous media claim 2 , or to between 125 and 450% of its initial volume claim 2 , or to between 125 and 300% of its initial volume claim 2 , or to between 130 and 170% of its initial volume.4. A formwork as claimed in any preceding claim claim 2 , in which the formwork is arranged to exert a confinement pressure on the powder fill such that claim 2 , as it expands claim 2 , it exerts an increasing confinement pressure on the cementitious powder with an increasing degree of expansion.5. A formwork as claimed in any preceding claim claim 2 , in which the formwork and the expanded and set powder fill form a seal claim 2 , once set.6. A formwork as claimed in any preceding claim claim 2 , in which the formwork is toroidal in shape claim 2 , including with a rectangular or square cross section (with radiused corners).7. A formwork as claimed in claim 6 , in which the formwork is engineered to be much stiffer in the toroidal direction than the poloidal direction.8. A formwork as claimed in claim 7 , in which the formwork has been formed by ...

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Номер записи: 62
18-03-2021 дата публикации

Water Swellable Cement Sheath on Demand, with Sensing Capability

Номер: US20210079287A1
Автор: MUSSO Simone, Santra Ashok
Принадлежит:

A method of sealing propagating cracks in a sensor-laden cement sheath comprising the steps of monitoring an electrical resistivity of the sensor-laden cement sheath to produce a measured value, wherein the sensor-laden cement sheath comprises a conductive sensor, an on-demand expanding agent, and a cement, activating a heat source when the measured value of the electrical resistivity is greater than an activation threshold, increasing a temperature of the sensor-laden cement sheath with the heat source to an activation temperature, wherein the activation temperature is operable to initiate a reaction between the on-demand expanding agent and water, wherein the activation temperature is greater than a formation temperature, reacting the on-demand expanding agent with water to produce a swelled agent, wherein the swelled agent occupies a greater volume than the on-demand expanding agent, and sealing the propagating cracks in the sensor-laden cement sheath with the swelled agent. 1. A method of sealing propagating cracks in a sensor-laden cement sheath comprising the steps of:monitoring an electrical resistivity of the sensor-laden cement sheath to produce a measured value, wherein the sensor-laden cement sheath comprises a conductive sensor, an on-demand expanding agent, and a cement;activating a heat source when the measured value of the electrical resistivity is greater than an activation threshold, such that the measured value that is greater than the activation threshold is operable to indicate propagating cracks in the sensor-laden cement sheath;increasing a temperature of the sensor-laden cement sheath with the heat source to an activation temperature, wherein the activation temperature is operable to initiate a reaction between the on-demand expanding agent and water, wherein the activation temperature is greater than a formation temperature;reacting the on-demand expanding agent with water to produce a swelled agent, wherein the swelled agent occupies a ...

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Номер записи: 63
14-03-2019 дата публикации

SLIM VERMICULITE BOARD FOR CONSTRUCTION FINISHING

Номер: US20190077706A1
Автор: KANG Seok Young
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a slim vermiculite board for construction finishing comprising, to 100 parts by weight of fired vermiculite, 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of an additive and 100-120 parts by weight of a binder. The slim vermiculite board can help create a beautiful and luxurious interior by means of products having the natural patterns and diverse colors of vermiculite, does not produce construction waste and can be used as an agricultural soil conditioner. Also, the slim vermiculite board is light and easy to install, does not cause efflorescence, is deformation-free and eco-friendly, and has excellent deodorizing, antibacterial and fire-resistant properties and an excellent sound absorption coefficient. 1. A slim vermiculite board for construction finishing , comprising 2.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of an additive and 100 to 120 parts by weight of a binder based on 100 parts by weight of fired vermiculite , wherein the fired vermiculite is produced by firing vermiculite at 1 ,000 to 1 ,100° C. , the additive is titanium dioxide , the binder has a specific gravity (20° C.) of 1.381 to 1.394 , a molar ratio of SiOto KO is 3.15 to 3.35 , and liquid potassium silicate has a viscosity of 0.7 to 0.9 cps at 20° C.2. The slim vermiculite board according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid potassium silicate comprises 11.5% by weight of KO and 24% by weight of SiO.3. The slim vermiculite board according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid potassium silicate maintains temperatures of 25 to 30° C. and humidity of 54 to 56%. The present invention relates to a slim vermiculite board for construction finishing. More particularly, the present invention relates to a slim vermiculite board for construction finishing which is prepared using liquid potassium silicate, as a binder, to provide good flowability and thus provide satisfactory mixing and does not exhibit efflorescence, a molding time of which may be minimally shortened due to easy addition in a predetermined amount during ...

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Номер записи: 64
14-03-2019 дата публикации

RAPID-HARDENING CEMENT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190077707A1
Автор: KAMITANI Kiyoshi, SAITOU Keiji, Tawara Hideo, TOKUNAGA Kenji
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION

This rapid-hardening cement composition includes: a rapid-hardening admixture; and cement in an amount of 100 parts by mass to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rapid-hardening admixture, wherein the rapid-hardening admixture is a composition that contains: calcium aluminate; inorganic sulfate in an amount of 50 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate; and a setting modifier in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate, and an average particle diameter of the calcium aluminate is in a range of 8 μm to 100 μm, and an average particle diameter of the setting modifier is in a range of 5 μm or less. 1. A rapid-hardening cement composition , comprising:a rapid-hardening admixture; anda cement in an amount of 100 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rapid-hardening admixture,wherein the rapid-hardening admixture comprises: a calcium aluminate; an inorganic sulfate in an amount of 50 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate; and a setting modifier in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcium aluminate, andwherein an average particle diameter of the calcium aluminate is in a range of 8 to 100 and an average particle diameter of the setting modifier is in a range of 5 μm or less.2. An injection grout comprising the rapid-hardening cement composition according to .3. The rapid-hardening cement composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the setting modifier comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of an inorganic carbonate, an oxycarboxylic acid a sodium aluminate, and a sodium sulfate.4. The rapid-hardening cement composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the setting modifier is further added so that an amount of the setting modifier with respect to an entire amount of the rapid-hardening cement composition ...

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Номер записи: 65
14-03-2019 дата публикации

Composite Blast Furnace Mineral Powder and Synthetic Material Made from Same

Номер: US20190077709A1
Автор: Shi Lei
Принадлежит:

A composite blast furnace mineral powder and a synthetic material made from same. The composite blast furnace mineral powder consists of the following materials in percentage by mass: 40-98.4% of blast furnace mineral powder, 7-20% of acrylic polymer emulsion or 1.5-3% of redispersible latex powder, 0.1-2% of fiber, 0-3% of pigment and the balance of filler. The composite blast furnace mineral powder can be pressed into a profile or a brick blank. 110.-. (canceled)11. A composite blast furnace mineral powder comprising , as raw materials in percentage by mass , 40-98.4% of blast furnace mineral powder , 7-20% of acrylic polymer emulsion , 0.1-2% of fiber , 0-3% of pigment and the balance of filler.121. The composite blast furnace mineral powder according to claim , characterized in that the blast furnace mineral powder is granulated blast furnace water quenching superfine mineral powder.131. The composite blast furnace mineral powder according to claim , characterized in that the specific surface area of the blast furnace mineral powder is not less than 410 m2/kg.141. The composite blast furnace mineral powder according to claim , characterized in that the solid content of the acrylic polymer emulsion is 45-55%.151. The composite blast furnace mineral powder according to claim , characterized in that the filler is at least one of quartz sand , mountain meal , porcelain slag powder and clay.161. The composite blast furnace mineral powder according to claim , characterized in that the fiber is a polyvinyl alcohol fiber. The present invention relates to the field of composite material, especially to composite blast furnace mineral powder and synthetic materials made from same.Blast furnace mineral powder is a mineral admixture with potential activity, which can be prepared from pulverizing granulated water quenching blast furnace slag to achieve a specified fineness, and has the features of ultrafine particles and larger activity when its surface area is above 400 m/Kg ...

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Номер записи: 66
14-03-2019 дата публикации

Thermoset ceramic compositions, inorganic polymer coatings, inorganic polymer mold tooling, inorganic polymer hydraulic fracking proppants, methods of preparation and applications therefore

Номер: US20190077715A1
Автор: Ahmad Madkour, Reed Shick, Vince Alessi
Принадлежит: Individual

Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation of such compositions. The compositions are advanced organic/inorganic hybrid composite polymer ceramic alloys. The material combines strength, hardness and high temperature performance of technical ceramics with the strength, ductility, thermal shock resistance, density, and easy processing of the polymer. Consisting of a branched backbone of silicon, alumina, and carbon, the material undergoes sintering at 7 to 300 centigrade for 2 to 94 hours from water at a pH between 0 to 14, humidity of 0 to 100%, with or without vaporous solvents.

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Номер записи: 67
23-03-2017 дата публикации

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCED REINFORCEMENT FOR REFRACTORY FIRE CONTAINMENT WALLS

Номер: US20170080264A1
Автор: Rodriguez Alonso P.
Принадлежит:

The invention described is a reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel, the panel cast from a reinforced refractory composition. The refractory composition contains cement, a binder, a matrix material comprising 300 series stainless steel fibers and organic fibers, and a refractory aggregate comprising aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, iron oxide and silicon dioxide or a combination thereof, and a reinforcing material. The invention also describes methods of making the reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel. 1. A reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel , the panel cast from a refractory composition , wherein the refractory composition comprises:a) a cementb) a binder;c) a matrix material comprising 300 series stainless steel fibers and organic fibers, and a refractory aggregate comprising aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, iron oxide and silicon dioxide or a combination thereof; andd) a reinforcing material, wherein the reinforcing material is integral to the refractory composition.2. The reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing material can be an organic material.3. The reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel of claim 2 , wherein the organic material comprises aramid fibers claim 2 , carbon claim 2 , composites claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing material can be an inorganic material.5. The reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic material comprises stainless steel claim 4 , special high temperature glass claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. A method of making a reinforced refractory fire containment wall panel claim 4 , the method comprising the steps of: i) a cement;', 'ii) a binder; and, 'a) pouring a panel comprising a refractory composition into a cast, the refractory composition comprisingiii) a matrix material comprising 300 series stainless ...

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Номер записи: 68
23-03-2017 дата публикации

CEMENT OIL-BASED MUD SPACER FORMULATION

Номер: US20170081581A1
Автор: Al-Humaidi Ahmad Saleh, Al-Subhi Mohammad Lafi, Jennings Scott Steven
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

A spacer fluid made of a viscosity thinner, a weighting agent, an antifoaming agent, and a non-ionic surfactant in a base aqueous fluid is disclosed. In some instances, the viscosity thinner is a sulfomethylated tannin, the weighting agent is barium sulfate, the antifoaming agent is a silicone, and the non-ionic surfactant is an ethoxylated alcohol. A method of treating a well bore annulus in preparation of introducing water-based cement slurry into a well bore using the spacer fluid is disclosed. A method of using the spacer fluid to position a first fluid into a well bore annulus of a well bore containing a second fluid is disclosed. A method for fluidly isolating at least a portion of a well bore annulus in a well bore containing an oil-based drilling fluid using water-based cement slurry and the spacer fluid is disclosed. 1. A spacer fluid composition for use between a first fluid and a second fluid , the spacer fluid composition comprising:a base aqueous fluid comprising fresh water,a viscosifier comprising a chemically modified tannin,a weighting agent comprising barite,an antifoaming agent comprising a silicone-based liquid, anda non-ionic surfactant comprising an alkoxylated alcohol,where a measured viscosity of a mixture of the first fluid and the spacer fluid composition at a first ratio of the first fluid to the spacer fluid composition is less than a measured viscosity of a mixture of the second fluid and the first fluid at a second ratio of the second fluid to the first fluid, where the first ratio and second ratio are substantially the same, and where the second fluid comprises an oil-based fluid and the first fluid comprises a water-based cement slurry,where a measured viscosity of a mixture of the second fluid and the spacer fluid composition at a third ratio of the second fluid to the spacer fluid composition is less than a measured viscosity of a mixture of the second fluid and the first fluid at the second ratio of the second fluid to the first ...

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Номер записи: 69
12-03-2020 дата публикации

CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY

Номер: US20200079693A1
Автор: KANAZAWA Tomohiro, KANBARA Hitoshi, KONDOH Katsuyoshi, NA Seunghyun, NISHIKAWA Nana
Принадлежит:

The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility includes base cement, and porous and amorphous silica powder. The amount of the silica powder in the entire cementitious material ranges from 35% to 65% on a mass basis. 1. A cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility comprising:base cement; and porous and amorphous silica powder, whereinthe amount of the silica powder in the entire cementitious material ranges from 35% to 65% on a mass basis.2. The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 , whereinthe silica powder contains an alkaline oxide, andthe total alkaline oxide content in the entire silica powder is 4.1% or lower on a mass basis.3. The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 , whereinthe silica powder has a silica purity of 93% or higher on a mass basis.4. The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 , whereinthe silica powder is made by pulverizing ash of the burnt plant material.5. The cement-based material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 , whereinthe silica powder is ash made by soaking a plant material in an acid solution and then burning the plant material.6. The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 4 , whereinthe plant material is rice husk.7. The cementitious material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 2 , whereinthe alkaline oxide includes one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of sodium oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, and magnesium oxide.8. The cement-based material for a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 , whereinthe silica powder has an average particle diameter ranging from 3 μm to 7 μm, andin a particle size distribution of the silica powder, the amount of particles larger than 10 μm is 15% or less in the entire silica powder, and ...

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Номер записи: 70
12-03-2020 дата публикации

MICROENCAPSULATED THERMOCHROMIC MATERIALS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200079993A1
Автор: Ram Manoj Kumar, STEFANAKOQ J Elias K
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA

A variety of particles forming microencapsulated thermochromic materials are provided. The particles can include a thermochromic core and a metal oxide shell encapsulating the thermochromic core. The thermochromic core can include one or both of an organic thermochromic material and an inorganic salt thermochromic material. In some aspects, the particles include a dye selected from a crystal violet lactone dye, a fluoran dye, and a combination thereof. In still further aspects, the particles include a color developer selected from a hydroxybenzoate, a 4, 4′-dihydroxydiphenyl propane, a hydroxycoumarin derivative, a lauryl gallate, and a combination thereof. In some aspects, the metal oxide shell is a TiOshell. The particles can be used in cements and paints and for a variety of building materials. Methods of making the particles and building materials and methods of use, for example, for removing a volatile organic carbon from a building material, are also provided. 1. A particle comprising:a thermochromic core comprising one or both of an organic thermochromic material and an inorganic salt thermochromic material; anda metal oxide shell encapsulating the thermochromic core.2. The particle according to claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic core comprises an organic thermochromic material; (i) a dye selected from the group consisting of a crystal violet lactone dye, a fluoran dye, and a combination thereof;', '(ii) a color developer selected from the group consisting of a hydroxybenzoate, a 4, 4′-dihydroxydiphenyl propane, a hydroxycoumarin derivative, a lauryl gallate, and a combination thereof; and', '(iii) a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a phenol, an ester, and a mixture thereof; and, 'wherein the organic thermochromic material comprises'}{'sub': '2', 'wherein the metal oxide shell comprises TiO.'}3. The particle according to claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic core comprises an organic thermochromic material.4. The particle according to ...

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Номер записи: 71
25-03-2021 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE COATING

Номер: US20210087114A1
Автор: Zubrod Rodney
Принадлежит:

A cementitious protective coating material including a mixture of water, one or more of silicon dioxide/sodium silica pozzolans, anhydrous or hydrous sodium or potassium metasilicate; a rheology enhancing admixture; sodium tetraborate, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid, or boric acid; and a micro-fiber. 1. A spray , roller , or brush applied corrosion inhibitor coating composition , comprising:at least one activator;at least one cementitious material;at least one set-time retarder;at least one rheology enhancement additive selected from the group consisting of cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, vinyl acetate, vinyl versatate, and methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose;at least one shrinkage control device;at least one water reducing admixture;at least one from the group consisting of protein material and synthetic protein material; andwater.2. A spray , roller , or brush applied corrosion inhibitor coating composition , comprising:from about 25% to 75% (wt/wt) of equal portions of GGBFS and fly ash;from 7% to 45% (wt/wt) sodium metasilicate;from 0.05% to 5% (wt/wt) of magnesium oxide;from 1% to 15% (wt/wt) sodium tetraborate;from 0.05% to 5% (wt/wt) protein;from 7% to 35% (wt/wt) water; andfrom 0.1% to 2% (wt/wt) of at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, vinyl acetate, vinyl versatate, and methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose.3. The coating composition of claim 2 , further including:from 1% to 50% (wt/wt) of at least one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, diatomite, silica fume, fumed silica, attapulgite clay, kaolin clay, Portland, and red clay.4. (canceled)5. The coating composition of claim 2 , further including:from 1% to 25% (wt/wt) microfiber of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, cellulose, aramid, nylon, wollastonite, basalt, and glass.6. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the coating is water adjustable to a ...

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Номер записи: 72
19-06-2014 дата публикации

Novel weighted elastomer systems for use in cement, spacer and drilling fluids

Номер: US20140166285A1
Автор: Ashok Santra, Brian Seymour, Ilia Kim PARTCH
Принадлежит: Clearwater International Inc

A drilling fluid, spacer fluid and cementing compositions for use in subterranean wells are disclosed along with methods for making using same, where the compositions include a particulate weighted elastomeric composition system including at least one higher density weighting agent and at least one elastomer, where the higher density weighting agents have a density of at least 5.0 g/cm 3 and conventional weighting agents, to produce compositions having a desired high density, while retaining other fluid properties such as pumpability, gas tight sealing, low tendency to segregate, and reduced high temperature cement strength retrogression.

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Номер записи: 73
30-03-2017 дата публикации

ULTRA-FAST SETTING CEMENT BASED ON AMORPHOUS CALCIUM ALUMINATE

Номер: US20170088465A1
Автор: TOUZO Bruno
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an ultra-fast setting cement composition containing at least amorphous calcium aluminate including by weight, as compared to amorphous calcium aluminate total weight: 113-. (cancelled)14. An ultra-fast setting cement composition comprising at least amorphous calcium aluminate comprising by weight , as compared to amorphous calcium aluminate total weight (a) from 35 to 55% of calcium oxide CaO (C) , (b) from 19 to 55% of alumina AlO(A) , the C/A molar ratio being higher than or equal to 1.5 , wherein amorphous calcium aluminate is coated with a surface treatment comprising an organic compound having at least two hydrophilic functions and one hydrophobic chain.15. A cement composition according to claim 14 , wherein the C/A molar ratio is higher than or equal to 1.7.16. A cement composition according to claim 14 , wherein the weight concentration of this organic compound within the cement composition ranges from 0.025% to 5% by weight claim 14 , as compared to the cement composition weight.17. A cement composition according to claim 16 , wherein the weight concentration of this organic compound within the cement composition ranges from 0.05% to 2.5% claim 16 , by weight claim 16 , as compared to the cement composition weight.18. A cement composition according to claim 14 , wherein the organic compound is a compound comprising at least two acid claim 14 , acid halide or acid anhydride functions.19. A cement composition according to claim 14 , wherein the organic compound is a compound comprising one aliphatic claim 14 , arylaliphatic claim 14 , aromatic claim 14 , or alkylaromatic hydrophobic chain.20. A cement composition according to claim 19 , wherein said hydrophobic chain comprises 2 to 13 carbon atoms.21. A cement composition according to claim 14 , wherein the organic compound is chosen from the group composed of succinic claim 14 , sebacic claim 14 , adipic claim 14 , octanedioic claim 14 , decanedioic claim 14 , dodecanedioic ...

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Номер записи: 74
05-05-2022 дата публикации

CRACK REPAIR MATERIAL OF CONCRETE VACUUM TUBE SEGMENT USING ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE (UHPC) FOR HYPER-SPEED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM, AND CRACK REPAIRING METHOD FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20220135088A1
Автор: AN Gi Hong, BAEK Jong Dae, KANG Jae Yoon, Kim Byung Suk, KOH Kyung Taek, RYU Gum Sung, SONG Jae Joon
Принадлежит: KOREA INSTITUTE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

The present invention provides a crack repair material of a concrete vacuum tube segment using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) for a hyper-speed transportation system and a crack repairing method for the same capable of, in a case in which a vacuum tube segment of a hyper-speed transportation system, such as the Hyperloop, is manufactured using UHPC, repairing cracks formed in the UHPC vacuum tube segment easily and conveniently using a crack growth prevention material and a patch repair material and capable of immediately repairing cracks formed in the UHPC vacuum tube segment to secure airtightness so that operation of a vacuum pump is minimized and overload of the vacuum pump is prevented.

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Номер записи: 75
05-05-2022 дата публикации

CONCRETE VACUUM TUBE SEGMENT FOR HYPER-SPEED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM USING ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE (UHPC), AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220135479A1
Автор: AN Gi Hong, BAEK Jong Dae, KANG Jae Yoon, Kim Byung Suk, KOH Kyung Taek, RYU Gum Sung, SONG Jae Joon
Принадлежит: KOREA INSTITUTE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

The present invention provides a concrete vacuum tube segment for a hyper-speed transportation system using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and a manufacturing method thereof. A concrete vacuum tube segment for a hyper-speed transportation system can be easily manufactured using UHPC, in which shrinkage and structural cracking do not occur due to mixing a binder and a short fiber to secure airtightness on the basis of a maximum fill theory, and accordingly, shrinkage of the concrete vacuum tube segment can be reduced even in a partial-vacuum state in which the magnitude of drying shrinkage is very small and quick drying occurs; when mixing the UHPC, an antifoaming agent is mixed and a circular vacuum pump is used to remove generated entrapped air to minimize the entrapped air; and a capsule-type crack healing material, which is able to repair fine cracks, is compacted to secure airtightness of the concrete vacuum tube segment.

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Номер записи: 76
19-03-2020 дата публикации

Gypsum Panels, Methods, and Systems

Номер: US20200087209A1
Автор: Gilley Stuart Brandon, Harrison Charles R.
Принадлежит:

Gypsum panels and methods of making gypsum panels are provided. A method of making a gypsum panel includes combining gypsum stucco and a halide salt sequestration agent with water to form a gypsum slurry and setting the gypsum slurry to form at least a portion of a gypsum core, wherein the halide salt sequestration agent is present in an amount effective to sequester at least a portion of halide salt present in the gypsum stucco. A gypsum panel includes a gypsum core that comprises set gypsum and a halide salt sequestration agent, wherein the halide sequestration agent sequesters at least a portion of halide salt present in the gypsum core. 1. A method of making a gypsum panel , comprising:combining gypsum stucco and a halide salt sequestration agent with water to form a gypsum slurry; andsetting the gypsum slurry to form at least a portion of a gypsum core,wherein the halide salt sequestration agent is present in an amount effective to sequester at least a portion of halide salt present in the gypsum stucco, andwherein the halide salt sequestration agent has a porous surface.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum stucco comprises at least 600 ppm of halide salt.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide salt sequestration agent comprises alumina or perlite.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the halide salt sequestration agent comprises alumina claim 1 , and wherein the halide salt sequestration agent has a surface area of at least 200 m/g.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alumina comprises activated alumina.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the halide salt sequestration agent comprises activated alumina present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent claim 5 , by weight of the gypsum stucco.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the activated alumina has an average particle size of less than 1 mm.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the halide sequestration agent prior to combining the halide sequestration agent with ...

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Номер записи: 77
01-04-2021 дата публикации

Fiber Reinforced Cement

Номер: US20210094878A1
Автор: Joshua Hogancamp, Zachary Grasley
Принадлежит: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM

Provided herein are fiber reinforced cementitious materials and mixtures with increased crack resistance. The cementitious materials and mixtures include a cement and at least one carbon fiber. Also provide is a fiber reinforced cementitious mortar that includes the fiber reinforced cementitious material to which at least one of water, an aggregate material or a chemical admixture is added.

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Номер записи: 78
16-04-2015 дата публикации

METHODS OF CEMENT ADDITIVE ADDITION

Номер: US20150101510A1
Автор: Tran Bo L.
Принадлежит: ECOLAB USA INC.

The invention provides methods and compositions for producing and grinding cement. The method makes use of combining an additive with one or more components selected from a list of gypsum, hemihydrate, anhydrite, calcium sulfate to form a mixture then blending the mixture with clinker, and finally grinding the mixture and clinker to form cement. By adding the additives before grinding the amount of water and energy needed for mixing is reduced. 1. A method of applying additives to cement comprising the steps of: mixing the additives with one or more components selected from a list of gypsum , hemihydrate , anhydrite , calcium sulfate to form a mixture , then blending the mixture with clinker , and finally grinding the mixture and clinker to form cement.2. The method of wherein the additives comprise of one or more components selected from a list of grinding aids claim 1 , pack set inhibitors claim 1 , corrosion inhibitors claim 1 , accelerators claim 1 , retarders claim 1 , air entrainers claim 1 , and water reducers claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive is inorganic salt claim 1 , comprising liquid salt solutions or solid salt forms.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive further comprises steel balls.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive further comprises glycerin byproduct.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises water in an amount insufficient to adequately disperse the mixture but for the presence of the additive prior to the presence of the clinker.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of mixing the mixture with a force of insufficient strength to adequately disperse the mixture but for the presence of the additive prior to the presence of the clinker.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of mixing the mixture with solid calcium chloride wherein the mixture excludes water contacting the gypsum prior to the mixture undergoing a grinding process. ...

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Номер записи: 79
28-03-2019 дата публикации

LIGHTWEIGHT WALL REPAIR COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20190092925A1
Автор: Gozum John E., Mallo Richard A.
Принадлежит:

Herein are disclosed wall repair compounds comprising at least one or more polymeric binder latex emulsions, one or more inorganic fillers, and comprising an amount of organic polymeric thickener that is less than about 0.1 percent by weight based on the total weight of the wall repair compound. In certain embodiments, the wall repair compound comprises an inorganic filler system selected such that such that synthetic inorganic fillers comprise essentially 100 percent of the inorganic filler used. In certain embodiments, the wall repair compound comprises one or more glycol ether smoothing agents. 1. A wall repair compound , comprising ,an aqueous latex binder emulsion comprising an acrylic binder comprising vinyl acrylic polymers or copolymers made from the polymerization of monomers that comprise acrylate and/or methacrylate groups, wherein the aqueous latex binder emulsion makes up at least about 40 percent by weight of the wall repair compound;an inorganic filler system comprising at least 99% by weight glass bubbles, wherein the inorganic filler system makes up at most 50 percent by weight of the wall repair compound.2. The compound of wherein the acrylic binder comprises a glass transition temperature from about 15° C. to about 35° C.3. The compound of wherein the acrylic binder exhibits a glass transition temperature peak covering an interval of at least 5° C.4. The compound of wherein the acrylic binder comprises a glass transition temperature from about 15° C. to about 35° C. and exhibits a glass transition temperature peak covering an interval of at least 5° C.5. The compound of wherein the inorganic filler system comprises essentially 100% by weight glass bubbles.6. The compound of wherein the compound comprises one or more glycol ether smoothing agents in an amount of at most about 2.5 percent by weight.7. The compound of wherein the compound comprises less than about 0.1 percent by weight of inorganic thickening filler clay.8. The compound of wherein ...

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Номер записи: 80
12-05-2022 дата публикации

SHORT FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE USING CONTINUOUS FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER MATERIAL

Номер: US20220145626A1
Автор: ISHII Tomohiro, KODA Eiji, Tanaka Toru, Tanaka Yoshihiro, TSUNOMOTO Meguru, WATASE Hiroshi
Принадлежит:

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete structure and a concrete slab, which, by using a continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material as a main reinforcing material or a tendon, and by mixing a short fiber reinforcing material in concrete, compensate for the mechanical shortcomings of the continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material, not rusting, and taking advantage of superior characteristics of the continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material, with low manufacturing cost and ultra-high durability. 1. A concrete structure , in which a continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material is arranged as a main reinforcing material or a tendon , and which functions as a structure ,wherein a short fiber reinforcing material consisting of an organic fiber is mixed in 0.5% or more and 2.5% or less, with respect to a concrete volume,wherein the continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material is shaped like a rod or a stranded wire, andwherein a ratio Lf/Gm between a fiber length Lf of the organic fiber of the short fiber reinforcing material and a maximum aggregate diameter Gm of a concrete composition is 1.2 or more and 3.7 or less, and an aspect ratio Lf/De, in which De is an equivalent diameter that is a cross-sectional area of the organic fiber converted into a circle diameter, is 30 or more and 69 or less.2. A concrete structure , in which a continuous fiber reinforcing material is arranged as a main reinforcing material or a tendon , and which functions as a structure ,wherein a short fiber reinforcing material consisting of an organic fiber is mixed in 0.5% or more and 2.5% or less, with respect to a concrete volume,wherein the continuous fiber-reinforced polymer material is shaped like a rod or a stranded wire, and{'sup': 2', '2, 'wherein a ratio Lf/Gm between a fiber length Lf of the organic fiber of the short fiber reinforcing material and a maximum aggregate diameter Gm of a concrete composition is 1.2 or more and 3.7 or less, and a cross-sectional area of the ...

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Номер записи: 81
14-04-2016 дата публикации

LINOLEUM COMPOSITION WITH HYDROPHOBIC ADDITIVE

Номер: US20160102020A1
Автор: ANSPACH KEAN M., Behrens Juergen, Berkemeier Arne, DAVIES MARY KATE, Ehlers Jens, MYERS Matthew S., PHAM Phi-Oanh R., STOLL Brent L., Wilcox David R., Zobel Marika
Принадлежит:

A linoleum composition comprising Bedford cement as a binder, wood flour as a filler, and wax in an amount effective to provide the wood flour filler with hydrophobic properties. 1. A linoleum composition comprising:a binder comprising Bedford cement;a filler comprising wood flour; anda wax present in an amount ranging from 0.1 wt. % to 0.5 wt. % based on the weight of the linoleum composition, thereby providing the wood flour filler with hydrophobic properties.2. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax is present in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.4 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.3. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax has a congealing point of from 54 to 56° C.4. The linoleum composition of any one of claim 1 , wherein the wood flour is present in an amount of from 35 to 45 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.5. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , wherein the wood flour has a particle size fraction 80-160 μm: 40-90% claim 1 , fraction <80 μm 10-50%.6. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , wherein the filler further comprises limestone in an amount of from 5 wt. % to 30 wt. % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.7. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , wherein the Bedford cement is present in an amount of from 30 to 45 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.8. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , further comprising aluminium trihydroxide in an amount of from 5 to 15 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.9. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more pigments in an amount of up to 5 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.10. The linoleum composition of claim 1 , further comprising zinc oxide in an amount of from 0.1. to 1 wt % based on the weight of the linoleum composition.11. A flooring material having a front major surface and a rear major surface opposite the front major surface claim 1 , the flooring material ...

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Номер записи: 82
16-04-2015 дата публикации

Dry Application Papercrete and Block Design Using Basalt

Номер: US20150104621A1
Автор: Brock James Robert
Принадлежит:

A dry papercrete mix containing a pulp of fiber material such as newsprint and sharp sand, Portland cement and adding additional sand and/or pumice. The resulting dry, granular mix can then be handled stored and used in the manner which is conventional for concrete. The dry papercrete mix can be fortified with a fiber form of basalt which can be added to or substituted for all or a portion of the cellulose fiber content of the dry papercrete mix to provide a stronger structure when hydrated and cast into a desired shape with only a small increase in weight. Basalt reinforcing bars and meshes may be included in shapes cast from the hydrated mix in combination with or substitution for steel reinforcing structures. Including basalt in the mix and in reinforcing systems allows the design of joints between structural modules to provide exceptional strength in a unitary structure so formed. 1. A dry papercrete mix comprising a component comprising pulverized dry cellulose/paper pulp , said pulverized dry cellulose/paper pulp comprising a mix of fiber material and sand and/or glass particles of a size to pass through a 2 mm mesh screen in which at least approximately one-half of the sand and/or glass particles desired in said dry papercrete mix is retained in said mix of fiber material and sand and/or glass particles by adhesion to said fiber material , said dry papercrete mix further comprising additional dry sand and/or glass particles and dry Portland cement and a fiber form of basalt in addition to or substituted for a portion of said dry cellulose/paper pulp.2. A dry papercrete mix as recited in claim 1 , further including ground pumice or pulverized pumice stone.3. A dry papercrete mix as recited in wherein said pulverized pulp of fiber material and sand and/or glass particles includes fiber and sand and/or glass particles in the approximate proportion claim 1 , by weight claim 1 , of 3:5.4. A dry papercrete mix as recited in wherein said pulverized pulp of fiber ...

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Номер записи: 83
08-04-2021 дата публикации

PALE-COLORED FIBER CEMENT PRODUCTS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20210101831A1
Автор: BORDIN Rubin, KERSTENS Jan, Verleene Dave
Принадлежит: ETEX SERVICES NV

The present invention relates to pale-colored fiber cement products at least comprising white cement and synthetic fibers, wherein the synthetic fibers are pigmented with at least one dark pigment chosen from the group consisting of a black pigment, a brown pigment, a blue pigment, a red pigment, a green pigment and a gray pigment. The present invention further relates to methods for the production of these pale-colored fiber cement products as well as to uses thereof in the building industry. 1. A pale-colored fiber cement product at least comprising white cement and synthetic fibers , wherein the synthetic fibers are pigmented with at least one dark pigment chosen from the group consisting of a black pigment , a brown pigment , a blue pigment , a red pigment , a green pigment and a gray pigment.2. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibers.3. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibers having a thickness of about 70 dtex.4. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fibers are milled polypropylene fibers having an average length of about 1 mm to about 2 mm.5. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic fibers are pigmented with at least one dark pigment claim 1 , which is a gray iron oxide claim 1 , a black iron oxide claim 1 , a brown iron oxide claim 1 , or carbon black.6. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 1 , which further comprises a white pigment.7. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 6 , wherein said white pigment is titanium oxide (TiO2).8. The pale-colored fiber cement product according to claim 6 , wherein said white pigment is present in an amount of between about 3 weight % and about 6 weight % (compared to the total dry weight of the fiber cement composition) of said fiber cement product ...

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Номер записи: 84
02-06-2022 дата публикации

WALL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE

Номер: US20220169568A1
Автор: Wang DanLi
Принадлежит:

A wall compound for use in all applications and particularly well-suited for joining adjacent wallboards. The compound includes a latex resin, a thickener, fibers, and a filler material. In some embodiments, the repair compound is configured to exhibit at least one of yield stress and pseudoplastic-type behavior. In some embodiments, the compound includes hydrophobic and hydrophilic fibers of different morphologies. In some embodiments, the wall compound includes one or more associative thickeners. 1. A wall compound comprising:a latex resin or resin binder present in an amount of about 50% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the compound;a thickener package including an alkali swellable emulsion, wherein the thickener package is present in amount of 1% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the compound;hydrophobic dry fibrillated fibers and hydrophilic fibers; anda filler material consisting of substantially spherical synthetic inorganic filler, wherein the wall compound exhibits yield stress behavior, having a yield stress value of at least 200 and no greater than 1000 Pa, and wherein the compound exhibits a Viscosity at 1500 Pa of stress of no greater than 10 Pa·s, each as measured according to the description.2. The wall compound of claim 1 , wherein the latex resin or resin binder is at least one of a vinyl acrylic polymer or copolymer claim 1 , an acrylic polymer or copolymer claim 1 , an acrylate polymer or copolymer claim 1 , a polyvinyl acetate polymer or copolymer claim 1 , an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer or copolymer claim 1 , a styrene-butadiene polymer or copolymer claim 1 , a polyacrylamide polymer or copolymer claim 1 , a natural rubber latex claim 1 , a natural starch claim 1 , a synthetic starch claim 1 , and casein.3. The wall compound of claim 1 , wherein the latex resin or resin binder is 100% acrylate.4. The wall compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound exhibits a Viscosity at 1500 Pa of stress of no greater than 9 Pa·s ...

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Номер записи: 85
29-04-2021 дата публикации

SET CONTROL COMPOSITION FOR CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS

Номер: US20210122676A1
Автор: Albrecht Gerhard, DENGLER Joachim, GRASSL Harald, PULKIN Maxim, SCHOEBEL Alexander
Принадлежит:

A set control composition for cementitious systems comprises (a) an amine-glyoxylic acid condensate, and (b) at least one of (i) a borate source and (ii) a carbonate source. The carbonate source is selected from inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more, and organic carbonates. The set control composition improves workability of cementitious systems for prolonged periods of time without compromising early compressive strength. Due to the retarding action of the set control composition, the dosage of dispersant(s) necessary to obtain a desired flowability of the cementitious system can be reduced. 1. A set control composition for cementitious systems comprisinga) an amine-glyoxylic acid condensate and{'sup': '−1', 'b) at least one of (i) a borate source or (ii) a carbonate source, wherein the carbonate source is selected from the group consisting of inorganic carbonates having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more, organic carbonates, and mixtures thereof.'}2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the set control composition is an aqueous system and has a pH higher than or equal to or the set control composition is a powder and develops a pH higher than or equal to 6.5 claim 1 , when an aqueous system is formed from the powder by adding water to the powder.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amine-glyoxylic acid condensate is selected from the group consisting of a melamine-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a urea-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a melamine-urea-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , a polyacrylamide-glyoxylic acid condensate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic carbonate having an aqueous solubility of 0.1 gLor more is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate claim 1 , sodium carbonate claim 1 , lithium carbonate claim 1 , magnesium carbonate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 86
29-04-2021 дата публикации

Dispersion-Based Ready-to-Use (RTU) Technology with Performance of a Reactive Resin

Номер: US20210122677A1
Автор: Bright Randall, Kompalli Rajeswari, Maandi Eerik, McKnight Amanda, Salinas Kerstin D., Wang Suxin
Принадлежит:

Dispersion-based ready-to-use grout formulations, methods of making such dispersion-based ready-to-use grout formulations, and the resultant grout products that perform as reactive resin grout products. The grout formulations of the invention at least include a water-based acrylic polymer dispersion binder and a water-based acrylate copolymer dispersion binder, in combination with one or more of an alkaline cross-linker, one or more silane adhesion promoters and/or a micro-fiber filler, along with various other constituents, to provide one-part ready-to-use grout formulations that require no mixing prior to use thereof. The resultant grout products of the invention meet performance standards of epoxy grout products, without requiring mixing of composition parts and without any adverse side effects. 1. A grout in a ready-to-use grout formulation comprising:a water-based styrene acrylic polymer dispersion binder material present in an amount ranging from 15 wt. % to 22 wt. % based on a total weight of the grout formulation;a water-based styrene-acrylate copolymer dispersion binder material present in an amount up to 5 wt. % based on said total weight of the grout formulation;a preservative;one or more freeze thaw stabilizers;a defoamer;an adhesion promoter;one or more rheological modifiers, andone or more filler materials,wherein the grout formulation is a one-part formulation requiring no mixing prior to use.24.-. (canceled)5. The grout of wherein the one or more filler materials comprise one or more sand materials present in the grout formulation in a total amount ranging from 70 wt. % to 90 wt. % claim 1 , wherein said total amount is based on the total weight of the grout formulation.6. The grout of further including one or more additives selected from the group consisting of one or more cross-linkers claim 1 , two or more adhesion promoters claim 1 , an in-can stabilizer and an anti-microbial material.711.-. (canceled)12. The grout of comprising claim 1 ,the ...

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Номер записи: 87
11-04-2019 дата публикации

Polymeric Bone Foam Composition And Method

Номер: US20190105238A1
Автор: Kuhli Maren, Reimers Nils, Sörensen Torben Christian, STECKEL Hartwig
Принадлежит:

Biomaterials, in particular bone foams, a process for preparing such materials as well as an applicator for applying the biomaterials directly to the patient's application site, and the use of a composition comprising water, a surfactant and a propellant in the preparation of a bone foam for the preparation of a calcium phosphate foam wherein the foam is obtainable by the mixture of at least two phases, a first phase comprising water and optionally a propellant, a second phase comprising one or more sources for calcium and/or phosphate, and wherein the foaming is performed during the mixture of the at least two phases to provide an improved calcium phosphate foam, process for the preparation of a calcium phosphate foam, use of a composition, solid state structure, calcium phosphate cement foam and bone foam applicator. 1. A calcium phosphate foam comprising:a calcium phosphate cement and at least one stabilizing agent, wherein the stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, gelling agents, soluble phosphate salts, organic acids, and any mixtures of the foregoing,wherein the foam has a macroporosity in the range of 5 to 90 vol %, and exhibits a setting time measured by the Gillmore needles method or measured by a Zwick Materialtester below 45 min, wherein the foam is stable for at least 15 min.2. The calcium phosphate foam according to claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinking agent.3. A solid state structure for use in bone regeneration claim 1 , tissue engineering or as a bone substitute prepared by setting or crosslinking of the foam obtained by the process comprising:mixing a) a first phase comprising water, a propellant, and a stabilizing agent, andb) a second phase comprising one or more sources for calcium and/or phosphate, and initiating foamingduring the mixing of the first and second phases.4. A calcium phosphate cement foam for use in bone regeneration claim 1 , tissue engineering claim 1 , or as a bone substitute. prepared by ...

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Номер записи: 88
11-04-2019 дата публикации

Decorative Concrete Topping Process

Номер: US20190106358A1
Автор: SHVARZMAN Asia
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a method for preparing decorative concrete top ping which overcomes the limitations associated with epoxy Terrazzo floors. Specifically, the decorative concrete topping mixture described herein has a low crack potential, high strength and durability, much longer working time, thereby allowing for the material to be mixed in larger quantities and simplifying application. A binder composition made of Portland cement and pozzolanic materials is mixed with an decorative aggregate and other additives before pumping the concrete topping mixture onto a subfloor and allowing the concrete topping mixture to cure. 1. A method of applying a decorative concrete topping to a subfloor comprising:preparing a binder composition comprising: about 25-90% (w/w) Portland cement; and about 10-75% (w/w) pozzolanic materials; (i) an aggregate added at about 50-85% (w/w) of the binder;', '(ii) a high range water reducing additive at about 0.5-5% (w/w) of the binder;', '(iii) a hydration stabilizer at about 0.01-0.1% (w/w) of the binder;', '(iv) a shrinkage reducer at about 0.1-7.5% (w/w) of the binder; and', '(v) fiber at about 0.1-2.0% (w/w) of the binder; and, 'adding to the binder compositionmixing the concrete topping mixture;preparing a subfloor for installation of the decorative concrete topping;pumping the concrete topping mixture onto the subfloor; andallowing the concrete topping mixture to cure, thereby producing a decorative concrete topping.2. The method according to wherein the pozzolanic materials are selected from the group consisting of: fly ash type F claim 1 , fly ash type C claim 1 , biomass ash claim 1 , silica fume claim 1 , ground powder glass claim 1 , slag claim 1 , metakaolin claim 1 , calcinated clays. nanosilica claim 1 , nano-CaCO3 claim 1 , nano-metakaolin and mixtures thereof.3. The method according to wherein the binder comprises about 25-90% (w/w) Portland cement claim 2 , about 0.1-60% metakaolin and about 9.9-74.9% other pozzolanic ...

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Номер записи: 89
28-04-2016 дата публикации

Compositions Comprising One or More Calcium-Magnesium Compounds in the Form of Compacts

Номер: US20160115076A1
Автор: Chopin Thierry, CRINIERE Guillaume
Принадлежит:

A composition comprising at least one calcium-magnesium compound fitting the formula aCaCO.bMgCO.xCaO.yMgO.zCa(OH).tMg(OH).uI, wherein I represents impurities a, b, z, t and u each being mass fractions ≧0 and ≦50%, x and y each being mass fractions ≧0 and ≦100%, with x+y≧50% by weight, based on the total weight of said at least one calcium-magnesium compound, which is in the form of particles, said composition having an calcium and magnesium accrued content in the form of oxides, greater than or equal to 20% by weight and being in the form of compacts, each compact being formed with said compacted and shaped particles of calcium-magnesium compounds, said compacts having a Shatter Test Index of less than 10% allowing very good resistance to falling and good resistance to ageing, manufacturing method and use thereof. 1. A composition comprising at least one calcium-magnesium compound having the formula{'br': None, 'i': a', '.b', '.x', 'y', 'z', '.t', '.u, 'sub': 3', '3', '2', '2, 'CaCOMgCOCaO.MgO.Ca(OH)Mg(OH)I,'}wherein I represents impurities, a, h, z, t and u each being mass fractions ≧0 and ≦50%, x and y each being mass fractions ≧0 and ≦100%, with x+y≧50% by weight, based on the total weight of said at least one calcium-magnesium compound, characterized in that said at least one calcium-magnesium compound is in the form of particles, said composition having an calcium and magnesium accrued content in the form of oxides, greater than or equal to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, said composition being in the form of compacts, each compact being formed with said compacted and shaped particles of calcium-magnesium compounds, said compacts having a Shatter Test Index of less than 10%.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one calcium-magnesium compound has mass fractions such that x+y≧60% by weight claim 1 , based on the total weight of said at least one calcium-magnesium compound.3. The composition according to claim ...

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Номер записи: 90
26-04-2018 дата публикации

Advanced fiber reinforced concrete mix designs and admixtures systems

Номер: US20180111876A1
Автор: Alexandre Guerini, Davide Zampini, Giovanni Volpatti, Jeremy ESSER
Принадлежит: CEMEX RESEARCH GROUP AG

A concrete mix having sand, fine aggregates, binder, fibers, and various admixtures is provided. The mix has a consistency from S2 to SF3, a compressive strength in the range of 30-80 MPa and a ductility represented by fc, ffl, fR1 and fR3 values, wherein the concrete mix contains at least 390 Kg of binder, the concrete mix has a paste volume of 300-600 liters, the concrete mix contains at least two systems of fibers and a general admixture system that is composed of at least 2 sub-admixture systems.

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Номер записи: 91
02-04-2020 дата публикации

SEPARATORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Номер: US20200106069A1
Автор: Anakor Ifenna Kingsley, Carlson Steven Allen, Farrell Greg Robert
Принадлежит:

Provided are separators for use in an electrochemical cell comprising (a) an inorganic oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the inorganic oxide comprises organic substituents. Also provided are electrochemical cells comprising such separators. 120.-. (canceled)21. A porous separator for an electrochemical cell , the separator comprising:a hydrated aluminum oxide; andan organic polymer that is covalently bonded to at least a portion of said hydrated aluminum oxide.22. The separator of claim 21 , wherein said hydrated aluminum oxide comprises one or more of boehmite and an organically-modified aluminum oxide.23. The separator of claim 22 , wherein said hydrated aluminum oxide further comprises organic substituents.24. The separator of claim 21 , wherein said hydrated aluminum oxide is of the formula AlO.xHO claim 21 , wherein x is in a range of 0.8 to 1.5.25. The separator of claim 24 , wherein said hydrated aluminum oxide is of the formula AlO.xHO claim 24 , wherein x is in a range of 0.8 to less than 1.0.26. The separator of wherein said hydrated aluminum oxide is of the formula AlO.xHO claim 24 , wherein x is in a range of 1.0 to 1.5.27. The separator of claim 21 , wherein said separator further comprises a reaction product of an organic carbonate with said hydrated aluminum oxide.28. The separator of claim 27 , wherein the organic carbonate is ethylene carbonate.29. The separator of claim 27 , wherein the organic carbonate is propylene carbonate.30. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator has a tensile strength between about 100 kg/cmto about 500 kg/cmat 2 percent elongation.31. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator does not melt at temperatures lower than 300° C.32. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the separator is nanoporous.33. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the average pore diameter of the separator is 30 nm to 50 nm.34. The separator of claim 21 , wherein the hydrated aluminum oxide and the organic polymer form a xerogel ...

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Номер записи: 92
26-04-2018 дата публикации

SHIELDING MATERIAL FOR SHIELDING RADIOACTIVE RAY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180114605A1
Автор: CHANG Ming-Chuan, Chen Wei-Lin, Liu Yuan-Hao
Принадлежит: NEUBORON MEDTECH LTD.

A shielding material for shielding radioactive ray and preparation method thereof. The shielding material consists of water, a cementing material, a fine aggregate material, a coarse aggregate material and an additive, wherein the fine aggregate material consists of a borosilicate glass powder and a barite sand, and the coarse aggregate material consists of a barite. A content of boron element in the borosilicate glass powder accounts for 0.5%-1% of the total weight of the shielding material. A content of barium sulfate in the barite sand and the barite accounts for 71%-75% of the total weight of the shielding material. Other contents include water, the cementing material and the additive, and a sum of contents of all components is 100% total weight of the shielding material. 1. A shielding material for shielding radioactive ray consisting of:water;a cementing material;a fine aggregate consisting of a borosilicate glass powder and a barite sand, wherein a content of boron element in the borosilicate glass powder accounts for 0.5% to 1% of the total weight of the shielding material;a coarse aggregate consisting of a barite, andan additive, wherein a content of barium sulfate in the barite sand and the barite accounts for 71% to 75% of the total weight of the shielding material, a sum of contents of all the components is 100% total weight of the shielding material.2. The shielding material for shielding radioactive ray according to claim 1 , wherein the cementing material is P.II 52.5 Portland cement claim 1 , the additive is one or more of a water reducer claim 1 , an early strength agent claim 1 , a retarder claim 1 , a pumping agent and an expanding agent.3. The shielding material for shielding radioactive ray according to claim 1 , wherein a range of density of the shielding material is 3.46 g/cmto 3.55 g/cm.4. The shielding material for shielding radioactive ray according to claim 2 , wherein the additive is a polycarboxylic water reducer.5. The shielding ...

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Номер записи: 93
07-05-2015 дата публикации

Progressive Bubble Generating System Used in Making Cementitious Foam

Номер: US20150122153A1
Автор: Christopher R. Keene, Warner Terry P.
Принадлежит: AIR KRETE, INC.

A process for producing insulating foam, wherein certain especially small inorganic minerals such as silica fume are directly integrated into bubble fluid to better mechanically strengthen bubbles formed and thus allow the formation of smaller bubbles to be reformed by mechanical means. In this process where these same bubbles are now in some part composed of inorganic solids. A process whereby these minerals are maintained as to their median size and dispersion within the bubble fluid by the following; rotor stator mixing and or a recirculating pump, the inclusion within exotherming calcium-chloride salt, the use of other physical exciters such as hydrogen-peroxide, and by straining out outliers of unwanted size or form. The above mentioned mechanical means is a progressive reforming of bubbles and actualized by a glass bead chamber, a second stage consisting of two screened discs, separated from each other and located at the end of the glass bead chamber, and a third stage chamber presenting itself with a considerably enlarged screen area and having considerably finer meshes than the second stage. This process in its execution results in stronger, smaller and denser bubbles; whereupon when complete hydration has occurred, leaves the smaller solids in their placement within the now open cell structure, and in combination with applied cement from a separate process line, the cured cement foam has a significant registered improvement of insulating qualities as measured by certified R-value tests. 1. A system for manufacturing and distributing a cementitious foam , comprising:a. a source of bubble fluid;b. a source of compressed air;c. a source of cement; and i. an upstream end and a downstream end;', 'ii. a first elongated chamber of a first diameter and in which a plurality of bubble forming media are contained and that extends between a first end portion positioned adjacent to said upstream end, and an opposite second end portion;', 'iii. first and second conduit ...

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Номер записи: 94
09-04-2020 дата публикации

LUMINESCENT CONCRETE COMPOSITION AND PRODUCT

Номер: US20200109089A1
Автор: Blaisi Nawaf Isam Ahmed, SALEEM Muhammad
Принадлежит: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Luminescent concrete compositions containing cement, fine aggregates such as sand, and a phosphor such as strontium aluminate. Glow-in-the-dark concrete products made therefrom and methods of producing such concrete products are also specified. The glow-in-the-dark concrete products demonstrate good mechanical strength (e.g. compressive strength) and skid resistance. The addition of phosphorescent strontium aluminate provides luminance that persists for up to 10 hours to the concrete products. 1: A luminescent concrete composition , comprising:a hydraulic cement;a fine aggregate comprising sand; andphosphorescent strontium aluminate particles,wherein:a weight ratio of the strontium aluminate particles to the fine aggregate is in the range of 1:2 to 1:20: andthe luminescent concrete composition is devoid of a superplasticizer.2: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent strontium aluminate particles comprise a rare earth element doped strontium aluminate.3: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 2 , wherein the rare earth element is at least one selected from the group consisting of cerium claim 2 , dysprosium claim 2 , europium claim 2 , and neodymium.4: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 3 , wherein the rare earth element doped strontium aluminate further comprises a promoter selected from the group consisting of boron claim 3 , lithium claim 3 , sodium claim 3 , potassium claim 3 , magnesium claim 3 , calcium claim 3 , barium claim 3 , chromium claim 3 , and manganese.5: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent strontium aluminate particles have an average particle size of 1-15 μm.6: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 1 , wherein the sand has a bulk specific gravity of 2.2-2.8 claim 1 , and a water absorption of 0.2%-1.0%.7: The luminescent concrete composition of claim 1 , which has a weight percentage of the fine aggregate ranging from 35-60 wt % relative to a ...

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Номер записи: 95
13-05-2021 дата публикации

Sleeper for a Track Superstructure

Номер: US20210140120A1
Автор: Bõsterling Winfried, Liu Duo
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a sleeper for the track superstructure, which is manufactured in one piece from a plastic material, with the sleeper having an elongated base shape with two end sections, which are connected by a middle section of the sleeper and held at a distance and on their upper side in each case one contact surface is provided for in each case one rail to be supported on the respective end section with a reinforcement extending in the longitudinal direction of the sleeper being embedded into the middle section. In order to design such a plastic sleeper such that it has optimised strength and can be reliably manufactured even using cost-effective plastic/sand mixtures having a high proportion of sand, the invention proposes that the reinforcement extends over the length of the middle section, that the reinforcement is in each case anchored in the respective end section an edge region of the end sections assigned to the middle section and in that the reinforcement is wholly or partially arranged in the upper quarter of the height of the sleeper. 13. A sleeper for a track superstructure , which is manufactured in one piece from a plastic material , wherein the sleeper has an elongated base shape with two end sections , which are connected by a middle section of the sleeper and are held at a distance and at their upper side in each case one contact surface is provided for in each case one rail to be supported on the respective end section , wherein a reinforcement extending in the longitudinal direction of the sleeper is embedded into the middle section , wherein the reinforcement extends over the length of the middle section , wherein the reinforcement is in each case anchored in an edge region of the end sections assigned to the middle section in the respective end section and wherein the reinforcement is wholly or partially arranged in the upper quarter of the height of the sleeper , characterised in that the reinforcement is anchored in she manner of a ...

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Номер записи: 96
03-05-2018 дата публикации

SELF-BONDING REFRACTORIES FOR INVESTMENT CASTING SLURRIES AND MOLDS DERIVED THEREFROM

Номер: US20180117668A1
Автор: Price David B.
Принадлежит:

A self-bonding refractory powder product for use in making a slurry for investment casting molds comprising a coarse refractory powder; a Nano-sized powder; and an organic polymer powder, wherein it does not require aqueous colloidal silica to produce slurries used to build investment casting molds. The Nano-sized powder comprises fumed alumina, boehmite, fumed silica, or fumed titanium oxide or combinations thereof. The coarse refractory powder comprises milled zircon, tabular alumina or fused alumina, fused silica, alumino-silicate, zirconia, and yttria or combinations thereof. The organic polymer powder comprises a cellulose-based material. 1. A self-bonding refractory powder product for use in making a slurry for investment casting molds comprising: a Nano-sized powder; and', 'an organic polymer powder., 'a coarse refractory powder;'}2. The self-bonding refractory powder product of claim 1 , wherein said coarse refractory powder comprises:aluminum oxide, zircon, mullite, alumino-silicate, zirconium oxide, yttrium oxide, fused silicon oxide, and combinations thereof.3. The self-bonding refractory powder product of claim 1 , wherein said Nano-sized powder comprises:boehmite or pseudo boehmite, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or titanium oxide, and combinations thereof.4. The self-bonding refractory powder product of claim 1 , wherein said organic polymer powder comprises:at least one of a cellulose-based material and a cellulose-based material combined with polyethylene glycol.5. The self-bonding refractory powder product of wherein sizes of particles of said coarse refractory powder are −325 mesh claim 1 , −200 mesh claim 1 , and −120 mesh and combinations thereof.6. The self-bonding refractory powder product of wherein said Nano-sized powder component comprises particles less than about 300 nanometers.7. The self-bonding refractory powder product of wherein claim 1 , when dispersed in deionized water claim 1 , and buffered to between 3.0 and 5.0 pH claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 97
03-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING CONCRETE FROM WASTE MATERIAL AND WASTE-BASED CONCRETE MADE USING SAID METHOD

Номер: US20180118618A1
Автор: BUS Karoly
Принадлежит:

The invention: a procedure to manufacture recycled waste concrete, and the recycled waste concrete itself, which is produced through a simple processing of various types of waste and is suitable for serving as a material to manufacture concrete products widely used in the construction industry, where such products include road bases, strip foundations, bases of houses, noise barriers, traffic barriers for highways/roads, lane separators, sandwich panels, to fill formwork and even, depending on the type of waste used, to build walls. The recycled waste concrete contains cement, water and shredded waste aggregates, such as shredded tyres and/or any shredded plastic waste, and/or any shredded scrap metal, and/or any shredded garden waste, and/or shredded mixed waste, and/or shredded fibre waste, and/or any shredded glass waste, and/or shredded and effectively neutralised municipal waste. As organic binding agent it contains homo-, co- and terpolymers, which can be dissolved and/or dispersed in water and do not contain or produce environmentally hazardous, volatile, organic hydrocarbons, and such polymers are made, for instance, by using vinyl chloride, vinyl esters of saturated, unsaturated and aromatic organic acids, vinyl butyral, ethylene, esters of acrylic acid, styrene, alkyl isocyanates, silanes and siloxanes, which may contain polyvinyl alcohols and/or cellulose ethers and/or other protective colloids. The invention is characterised by being produced by simply mixing the ingredients in the proportions given as listed below: 20-50 volume percent cement, 0.3-10 volume percent organic polymer binding agent, 8-30 volume percent water, and 50-100 volume percent shredded waste aggregate. 1. Procedure for manufacturing recycled waste concrete defined as mixing cement , water , coarse shredded waste types such as shredded tyres and/or shredded plastic waste , and/or shredded scrap metal , and/or shredded garden waste , and/or shredded mixed waste , and/or cut fibre ...

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Номер записи: 98
03-05-2018 дата публикации

WATERPROOF SILICONE EMULSION, WATERPROOF BOARD EXHIBITING EXCELLENT CRACK RESISTANCE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20180118940A1
Автор: HUR Kyong Bok, KANG Kyoung Hoon, Ko Tae Ho, PARK Jong Hyun, PARK Soo Hwan
Принадлежит: KCC CORPORATION

Embodiments relate to a waterproof silicone emulsion, a waterproof board exhibiting excellent crack resistance, and a manufacturing method therefor and, more specifically, to a waterproof silicone emulsion including a silicone oil and an emulsifier, a waterproof board including a cured product of an aqueous gypsum slurry, and a manufacturing method therefor. The aqueous gypsum slurry includes calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a silicone oil and a specific catalyst, and exhibits excellent crack resistance and a low total absorptance. 1. A waterproof board , comprising:a cured product of an aqueous gypsum slurry comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a silicone oil, and a carbonate rock mineral as a catalyst.4. The waterproof board of claim 1 , wherein the carbonate rock mineral catalyst is aragonite claim 1 , calcite claim 1 , or dolomite.5. The waterproof board of claim 4 , wherein the dolomite is light burned dolomite which is calcined at 700 to 1 claim 4 ,000° C.6. The waterproof board of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous gypsum slurry further comprises a basic catalyst in addition to the carbonate rock mineral.7. A waterproof silicone emulsion claim 1 , comprising:a silicone oil and an emulsifier.8. The waterproof silicone emulsion of claim 7 , wherein the silicone oil comprises a linear or cyclic claim 7 , at least partially hydrotreated polysiloxane.10. The waterproof silicone emulsion of claim 7 , wherein the emulsifier is a copolymer of a lipophilic monomer and a hydrophilic monomer or a salt form thereof claim 7 , a hydrolyzed form thereof claim 7 , a sulfonated form thereof claim 7 , or a partially or entirely esterified form thereof.11. The waterproof silicone emulsion of claim 10 , wherein the lipophilic monomer is styrene claim 10 , and wherein the hydrophilic monomer is selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable monomer comprising one or more hydroxyl groups (—OH) claim 10 , halogenated styrene claim 10 , maleic acid or an anhydride thereof claim 10 ...

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Номер записи: 99
24-07-2014 дата публикации

Seawater-Mixed Concrete, Concrete Structure Constructed with the Same, and Design Method of Concrete Structure Constructed with Seawater-Mixed Concrete

Номер: US20140202358A1
Автор: Aoki Shigeru, Ishizeki Yoshikazu, Kanai Makoto, Takeda Nobufumi
Принадлежит: OBAYASHI CORPORATION

The present invention relates to concrete with necessary durability using seawater and sea sand. The seawater mixed concrete of the present invention is obtained by mixing a mixture including slag-containing cement and sea sand, with seawater. And by including a nitrite-based admixture and pozzolan, the diffusion coefficient of concrete after hardening can be reduced to restrain the external intrusion of harmful factors. Further, the concrete structure according to the present invention can include seawater mixed concrete and reinforcement for increasing tensile strength. 1. A method of forming a reinforced concrete comprising:{'sup': '3', 'admixing seawater, a cement material comprising ordinary Portland cement and 30% to 60% blast furnace slag, an aggregate comprising sea sand, and at least one reinforcement to increase tensile strength selected from the group consisting of: carbon fiber, an epoxy-coated steel bar, and a rust-proof-coated steel bar, wherein a total chloride ion content of the admixture is greater than 0.3 kg/mand the admixture hardens to form the reinforced concrete having a life period of greater than about 30 years.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the admixing further comprises introducing a nitrite-based admixture to the seawater claim 1 , cement material claim 1 , aggregate claim 1 , and at least one reinforcement.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reinforced concrete has an average diffusion coefficient for chloride ions of less than about 2.11×10cm/sec.4. (canceled)5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the nitrite-based admixture comprises nitrite esters of polyhydric alcohol.6. (canceled)7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the admixing further comprises introducing a pozzolan to the nitrite-based admixture claim 2 , seawater claim 2 , cement mixture claim 2 , aggregate claim 2 , and at least one reinforcement.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reinforced concrete has an average diffusion coefficient for chloride ions of less than ...

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Номер записи: 100