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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 17398. Отображено 100.
27-06-2016 дата публикации

Дорожное покрытие из шумопоглощающего асфальтобетона по железобетонному основанию для городских автодорог

Номер: RU0000162740U1

Дорожное покрытие из шумопоглощающего асфальтобетона по железобетонному основанию, состоящее из на уплотненном грунтовом основании слоя щебня толщиной 100-120 мм, песчаного слоя толщиной 50-70 мм по щебню, железобетонного слоя толщиной 200 мм и верхнего слоя на битумной связке толщиной 35-40 мм из асфальтобетона с содержанием 9-10% волокон древесины и 10-20% измельченных старых автопокрышек и других резино-технических изделий с выполненной битумно-песчаной обработкой поверхности. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 162 740 U1 (51) МПК E01C 7/34 (2006.01) C04B 26/26 (2006.01) C04B 111/20 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015145745/03, 23.10.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 23.10.2015 (72) Автор(ы): Айсулов Саловат Назмутдинович (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Айсулов Саловат Назмутдинович (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 23.10.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2016 Бюл. № 18 R U 1 6 2 7 4 0 (57) Формула полезной модели Дорожное покрытие из шумопоглощающего асфальтобетона по железобетонному основанию, состоящее из на уплотненном грунтовом основании слоя щебня толщиной 100-120 мм, песчаного слоя толщиной 50-70 мм по щебню, железобетонного слоя толщиной 200 мм и верхнего слоя на битумной связке толщиной 35-40 мм из асфальтобетона с содержанием 9-10% волокон древесины и 10-20% измельченных старых автопокрышек и других резино-технических изделий с выполненной битумнопесчаной обработкой поверхности. Стр.: 1 U 1 U 1 (54) ДОРОЖНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ИЗ ШУМОПОГЛОЩАЮЩЕГО АСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНА ПО ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННОМУ ОСНОВАНИЮ ДЛЯ ГОРОДСКИХ АВТОДОРОГ 1 6 2 7 4 0 Адрес для переписки: 452312, Респ. Башкортостан, Дюртюлинский рн, с. Кук-Куян, ул. Победы, 24, Айсулову С.Н.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Exhaust Gas Treatment Device

Номер: US20120039756A1
Автор: Mark Beauharnois
Принадлежит: Individual

A mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device includes a blend of inorganic fibers and organic nanofibrillated fibers. An exhaust gas treatment device includes a housing and a fragile structure mounted within the housing by the mounting mat that is disposed in a gap between the housing and the fragile catalyst support structure. Additionally disclosed are methods of making a mounting mat for an exhaust gas treatment device and for making an exhaust gas treatment device incorporating the mounting mat.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Process And Apparatus For Manufacturing Ceramic Honeycombs

Номер: US20120049419A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Methods and apparatus for making ceramic honeycombs by steps including compounding a plasticized ceramic batch mixture and forming the mixture into ceramic honeycombs by continuous extrusion, drying and firing, wherein one or more ceramic powders for the batch mixture are supplied by in-line homogenization as a powder feed having a median particle size D 50 that varies from a maximum value to a minimum value by an amount not exceeding 15% of the maximum value during a 24-hour period of continuous extrusion.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Oxidation catalyst

Номер: US20120122660A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

An oxidation catalyst comprises an extruded solid body comprising: 10-95% by weight of at least one binder/matrix component; 5-90% by weight of a zeolitic molecular sieve, a non-zeolitic molecular sieve or a mixture of any two or more thereof; and 0-80% by weight optionally stabilised ceria, which catalyst comprising at least one precious metal and optionally at least one non-precious metal, wherein: (i) a majority of the at least one precious metal is located at a surface of the extruded solid body; (ii) the at least one precious metal is carried in one or more coating layer(s) on a surface; (iii) at least one metal is present throughout the extruded solid body and in a higher concentration at a surface; (iv) at least one metal is present throughout the extruded solid body and in a coating layer(s) on a surface; or (v) a combination of (ii) and (iii).

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Cementitious compositions

Номер: US20120145044A1

The invention provides a cementitious composition comprising a cement component comprising (i) an accelerant, (ii) a calcium sulphate source and (iii) an ettringite forming cement; an aggregate; and optionally water; wherein the cement has a minimum unconfined compressive strength of 1500 psi when tested in accordance with ASTM C1140 and/or C1604 at 15 minutes after placement; methods for its use and concrete formed from it.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Method of treating an alkaline granular carbonatable material

Номер: US20120195814A1

The invention concerns a method of treating an alkaline granular carbonatable material which contains aluminium metal and which has in particular a pH of at least 10. The method comprises an oxidation step wherein at least a portion of said aluminium metal is oxidised by contact with moisture. The aluminium should be oxidised to avoid swelling problems when using the granular material as aggregate. In the method according to the invention this oxidation is accelerated by providing at least one oxidising agent in said moisture, which oxidising agent has a higher redox potential than the water contained in said moisture. The method further comprises a carbonation step wherein the granular carbonatable material is at least partially carbonated to lower the pH thereof. In this way the formation of ettringite, which may also release aluminium ions which causing further swelling problems, can be avoided in the granular material or any ettringite present therein can be destabilised.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Uv-shielding material based on mg-al layered double hydroxide and its application in anti-ageing asphalt

Номер: US20120240821A1

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a UV-shielding material based on Mg—Al Layered Double Hydroxide. The material with multi-layered overlay structure is made from Mg—Al double hydroxide layers and interlayer carbonate, its molecular composition is: Mg 1-x Al x (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) x/2 .mH 2 O. The inorganic layers of this material can play a physical shielding role against UV, and the metal elements dispersed on the layer as well as the interlayer anion can play a great role in the chemical absorbing. In addition, by controlling the particle size and the amount of the layers, UV light can be effectively shielded by multi-level reflection and absorption of the multi-level layered structure. Therefore, the material with multi-level chemical and physical shielding properties has a good UV barrier effect for the anti-ageing asphalt, and could significantly increase its UV resistance properties.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Polymer emulsion for pavement sealing

Номер: US20120264848A1
Автор: Jack H. Wilson, Sr.
Принадлежит: Individual

A pavement sealing composition and method of application of the sealant to pavement to form a thin coating which protects the pavement, particularly asphalt from the harmful effects of oxidation, water, ice and snow as well as fluids spilled onto the pavement surface from automobiles and aircraft. Preferably, the coating is formed of a polymer based emulsion.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Ceramic Honeycomb Structure Skin Coating

Номер: US20120272867A1
Принадлежит: Unifrax Corp

A porous ceramic (honeycomb) structure skin coating and a method of producing a porous ceramic structure skin coating which provides a hardshell, strong, acid- and alkali-resistant, chip-resistant ceramic honeycomb structure coating which resists pollution control catalyst from being absorbed into the skin coating.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing ceramics fired body

Номер: US20120282562A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide a process for producing a fired body with a high linear shrinkage ratio during firing (firing shrinkage ratio) without a damage of the shape of the shaped body, such as the honeycomb structure. The present invention is a process for producing a ceramics fired body comprising a step of firing a shaped body, wherein a linear shrinkage ratio in dimension of the fired body to the shaped body (the linear shrinkage ratio (%)=(dimension of the shaped body−dimension of the fired body)/(dimension of the shaped body)×100) is not lower than 1% and the shaped body is fired while being disposed on a mat made of a ceramics having a high thermal conductivity.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Honeycomb structure comprising an outer cement skin and a cement therefor

Номер: US20120301664A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed is a honeycomb catalyst support structure comprising a honeycomb body and an outer layer or skin formed of a cement comprising an amorphous glass powder with a multimodal particle size distribution applied to an exterior surface of the honeycomb body. The multimodal particle size distribution is achieved through the use of a first glass powder having a first median particle size and at least a second glass powder having a second median particle size. In some embodiments, the first and second glass powders are the same amorphous glass consisting of fused silica. The cement may further include a fine-grained, sub-micron sized silica in the form of colloidal silica. The cement exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion less than 15×10 −7 /° C., and preferably about 5×10 −7 /° C. after drying.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Alpha-alumina inorganic membrane support and method of making the same

Номер: US20120301666A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Compositions for making alpha-alumina supports for, for example, inorganic membranes are described. Methods for controlling the alumina and pore former particle sizes and other process variables are described which facilitate desirable porosity, pore distribution and strength characteristics of the resulting alpha-alumina inorganic membrane supports.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Ceramic compositions for reduced plug rate

Номер: US20120302426A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A precursor batch composition that can be used to make porous ceramic articles is provided. The batch composition includes a cellulose-based polymer and, in particular, a methylcellulose having a number average molecular weight (M n ) from about 120,000 to about 170,000 grams per mole and showing a specified micro-calorimetry thermal response fingerprint.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Composite Materials Comprising Aggregate And An Elastomeric Composition

Номер: US20120329934A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A composite material comprises aggregate and an elastomeric composition. The elastomeric composition comprises the reaction product of an isocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component. The isocyanate component comprises a polymeric isocyanate, and optionally, an isocyanate-prepolymer. The isocyanate-reactive component comprises a hydrophobic polyol and a chain extender having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from about 62 to about 220. The chain extender is present in the isocyanate-reactive component in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component. The aggregate may be rock, crumb rubber, and/or glass. The composite material has excellent physical properties and may be formed underwater, used in various locations, and used in various applications, such as for pavement, revetments, etc. Methods of forming and using the composite material and systems for forming the elastomeric composition are also disclosed.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Filtering structure, including plugging material

Номер: US20130011304A1
Автор: Matthias Schumann

Filter structure of the honeycomb type for filtering particulate-laden gases, said structure being characterized in that: a) the filtering walls of said honeycomb structure are made of a material having, after firing, an average thermal expansion coefficient, measured between 25 and 1100° C., of less than 2.5×10 −6 K −1 ; and b)the material constituting the plugs comprises: a filler formed from refractory grains, the melting temperature of which is above 1500° C., and the median diameter of which is between 5 and 50 microns; and a glassy binder phase.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Ceramic honeycomb filter and its production method

Номер: US20130019579A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Metals Ltd

A ceramic honeycomb filter comprising a ceramic honeycomb structure having large numbers of flow paths partitioned by porous cell walls, and plugs disposed in the flow paths alternately on the exhaust gas inlet or outlet side, to remove particulate matter from an exhaust gas passing through the porous cell walls; the porous cell walls having porosity of 45-75%, the median pore diameter A (μm) of the cell walls measured by mercury porosimetry, and the median pore diameter B (μm) of the cell walls measured by a bubble point method meeting the formula of 35<(A−B)/B×100≦70, and the maximum pore diameter of the cell walls measured by a bubble point method being 100 μm or less.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Process for production of honeycomb structure, honeycomb structure, and particulate filter

Номер: US20130062275A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A method of manufacturing a honeycomb structure comprises a step of forming a molded article by molding a raw material containing a ceramic powder and a pore-forming agent; and a step of manufacturing a honeycomb structure by sintering the molded article, wherein the pore-forming agent is powder formed of a material that disappears at a sintering temperature or less where the molded article is sintered, the powder is obtained by mixing a small particle size powder and a large particle size powder, a median particle size of which a ratio of a cumulative mass with respect to a total mass of the small particle size powder is 50% is 5 to 20 μm, a median particle size of which a ratio of a cumulative mass with respect to a total mass of the large particle size powder is 50% is 30 μm or more, and a ninety-percentage particle size of which a ratio of a cumulative mass with respect to a total mass of the large particle size powder is 90% is 80 μm or less.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Method and compositions for pozzolanic binders derived from non-ferrous smelter slags

Номер: US20130098272A1
Принадлежит: Flyanic LLC

The invention encompasses an ultrafine NFS powder wherein the particle size is sufficiently small as to increase the proportion of the reactive glassy silicate phase in the NFS, methods of making the ultrafine NFS powder, and cementitious products which use the ultrafine NFS powder. The invention also encompasses pozzolanic binders produced by fine grinding non-ferrous smelter slags, as well as methods for processing the non-ferrous slags wherein various chemical additives, such as pH increasing additives, are added to the binders to increase the strength of compositions for uses such as mine backfill or grout mixtures.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Compositions and Methods for Well Treatment

Номер: US20130105160A1
Принадлежит: Schlumberger Technology Corp

A self-healing cement for use in wells in which carbon dioxide is injected, stored or extracted, comprises a carbonaceous material. In the event of cement-matrix failure, or bonding failure between the cement/casing interface or the cement/borehole-wall interface, the material swells when contacted by carbon dioxide. The swelling seals voids in the cement matrix, or along the bonding interfaces, thereby restoring zonal isolation.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Silicon carbide ceramic and honeycomb structure

Номер: US20130216768A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

Provided is a silicon carbide ceramic having a small amount of resistivity change due to temperature change and being capable of generating heat by current application; and containing silicon carbide crystals having 0.1 to 25 mass % of 4H—SiC silicon carbide crystals and 50 to 99.9 mass % of 6H—SiC silicon carbide crystals, preferably having a nitrogen content of 0.01 mass % or less, more preferably containing two or more kinds of silicon carbide particles containing silicon carbide crystals and silicon for binding these silicon carbide particles to each other and having a silicon content of from 10 to 40 mass %.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Honeycomb structure comprising a cement skin composition with crystalline inorganic fibrous material

Номер: US20130224430A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed is a honeycomb support structure comprising a honeycomb body and an outer layer or skin formed of a cement that includes an inorganic filler material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion from 25° C. to 600° C. and a crystalline inorganic fibrous material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion from 25° C. to 600° C.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Non-carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymers, preparation method and use thereof

Номер: US20130289172A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A non-carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer, preparation method and use thereof are provided. The non-carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer is prepared by hot polymerization in the absence of acid monomers and is used in asphalt-based systems such as asphalt emulsions.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Ceramic filter and methods for manufacturing and using same

Номер: US20140061981A1
Принадлежит: Kubota Corp

A process for manufacturing a ceramic filter includes mixing silicon, yttrium oxide-doped zirconia, magnesium-aluminum spinel, silicon nitride, a pore-forming material, and a binder to form a ceramic precursor; extruding the ceramic precursor into a generally honeycomb shaped monolithic filter precursor or into a single filter tube precursor; drying the filter precursor or filter tube precursor to form a dried ceramic precursor; heating the dried ceramic precursor to remove the binder; and sintering to form the silicon nitride ceramic filter.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Honeycomb structure

Номер: US20140065350A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A honeycomb structure 100 has a plurality of flow paths 110 a and 110 b which are partitioned by partition walls 120 and are substantially parallel to each other; and one end of the flow path 110 a is plugged by a plugging part 130 at one end surface 100 a of the honeycomb structure 100 , and one end of the flow path 110 b is plugged by a plugging part 130 at the other end surface 100 b of the honeycomb structure 100 , wherein, in an image of the partition walls 120 obtained by X-ray CT measurement, when the number of communicating holes detected when resolution of the image is 1.5 μm/pixel is defined as X, and the number of communicating holes detected when resolution of the image is 2.5 μam/pixel is defined as Y, Y/X is 0.58 or more.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Monolithic separation membrane structure and method of manufacture thereof

Номер: US20160001203A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A monolithic separation membrane structure comprises a substrate, a first support layer and a separation membrane. The substrate is composed of a porous material and including a plurality of through holes. The first support layer is formed on an inner surface of the plurality of through holes. The separation membrane arranged in the first support layer. The first support layer includes an aggregate material having alumina as a main component, an inorganic binder have titania as a main component, and a sintering additive having at least one of silica and magnesia as a main component.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITE CERAMIC FILTER MATERIAL FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE FLUE GAS DUST REMOVAL

Номер: US20200001222A1
Автор: Shao Peng
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a composite ceramic filter material for high temperature flue gas dust removal, wherein the filter material is prepared by the following method: provide corn stalk raw material and silicon powder, crush the corn stalk raw material and pyrolyze the crushed corn stalk raw material to obtain carbonized corn stalks; spread silicon powders on the corn stalk raw material to obtain mixed powder; perform first high-temperature heat treatment on the mixed powder to obtain silicon carbide powder; add silicon carbide powder into ethanol; add PVB to the ethanol suspension of silicon carbide to obtain a dispersion solution of silicon carbide; perform surface treatment on the aluminum alloy base material; porous silicon carbide film is formed on the surface of the surface treated aluminum alloy by air spraying technology; perform pre-sintering on the porous silicon carbide film; perform sintering on the pre-sintered porous silicon carbide film. 1. A composite ceramic filter material for high temperature flue gas dust removal , characterized in that: the filter material is prepared by the following method:Provide corn stalk raw materials and silicon powder;Crush the corn stalk raw material and pyrolyze the crushed corn stalk raw material to obtain carbonized corn stalks;Spread silicon powders on the corn stalk raw material to obtain mixed powder;Perform first high-temperature heat treatment on the mixed powder to obtain silicon carbide powder;Add silicon carbide powder into ethanol;Add PVB to the ethanol suspension of silicon carbide to obtain a dispersion solution of silicon carbide,Perform surface treatment on the aluminum alloy base material; Porous silicon carbide film is formed on the surface of the surface treated aluminum alloy by air spraying technology;Perform pre-sintering on the porous silicon carbide film;Perform sintering on the pre-sintered porous silicon carbide film.2. The composite ceramic filter material for high temperature flue gas dust ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CRACK-FREE DRYING OF HIGH STRENGTH SKIN ON A POROUS CERAMIC BODY

Номер: US20180001517A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system to dry crack-free and high strength skin including an inorganic binder of an average particle size (D) in a range between 10 nm and 700 nm on a porous ceramic body. The method includes supporting the honeycomb body on an end face such that axial channels and outer periphery are substantially vertical. A gas is flowed past the honeycomb body substantially parallel to the axial channel direction, substantially equally around the outer periphery of the skin, to uniformly dry the skin to form a partially dried skin under mild conditions. Then the partially dried skin may be dried more severely resulting in rapidly dried crack-free and high strength skin. 2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a humidifier configured to humidify the first gas to a first relative humidity and humidify the second gas to a second relative humidity less than the first relative humidity.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first relative humidity is between about 10% and about 40% relative humidity.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of:a microwave generator configured to subject the skin to microwave radiation during the second time period; andan infrared generator configured to subject the skin to infrared radiation during the second time period.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is between about 40° C. and about 60° C. claim 1 , and the second temperature is between about 60° C. and 150° C.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first velocity is greater than about 3 m/s.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first dryness is between about 20% dry and 50% dry and the second dryness is between about 80% dry and 100% dry.8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first time period is less than about 120 minutes and the second time period is less than about 120 minutes.9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first time period is less than about 30 minutes and the second time period is less than about 30 minutes. This ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

CONCRETE RUNWAYS, ROADS, HIGHWAYS AND SLABS ON GRADE AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20190001523A1
Принадлежит:

The invention comprises a method of forming a slab on grade. The method comprises placing a first layer of insulating material horizontally on the ground and placing plastic concrete for a slab on grade on the first layer of insulating material. The plastic concrete is then formed into a desired shape having a top and sides. A second layer of insulating material is placed on the top of the plastic concrete and the first and second layers of insulating material are left in place until the concrete is at least partially cured. The second layer of insulating material is then removed. The product made by the method is also disclosed. A slab on grade is also disclosed. 130-. (canceled) Please add the following new - as follows:31. A product comprising:a pair of opposed insulated concrete forms spaced from each other to define a concrete receiving space therebetween;a cementitious-based material disposed in the concrete receiving space, the cementitious-based material consists essentially of approximately 30% to approximately 80% by weight hydraulic cement, the remaining cementitious-based material comprising one or more pozzolanic materials.32. The product of claim 31 , wherein the one or more pozzolanic materials comprise a finely divided mineral admixture.33. The product of claim 31 , wherein the one or more pozzolanic materials are slag cement claim 31 , fly ash claim 31 , silica fume claim 31 , rice husk ash claim 31 , metakaolin claim 31 , or other siliceous claim 31 , aluminous or aluminosiliceous materials that react with calcium hydroxide in the presence of water.34. The product of claim 31 , wherein the cementitious-based material comprises approximately 30% to approximately 70% by weight hydraulic cement.35. The product of claim 31 , wherein the cementitious-based material comprises approximately 30% to approximately 60% by weight hydraulic cement.36. The product of claim 31 , wherein the cementitious-based material comprises approximately 30% to approximately ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Hydraulic Mortar with Glass

Номер: US20170001910A1
Принадлежит: ENVIROCEM, S.L.

Hydraulic mortar with glass, mainly formed by: Cullet to which is added pure white or gray Portland clinker, gypsum and optionally alumina; extra-fine glass subsequently added to the milled product; and natural crushed stone and natural calcareous or siliceous soil, or a mixture of both, or milled glass as a substitute for the natural, calcareous or siliceous stone fines. 1. A hydraulic mortar with glass , mainly formed by:cullet, to which is added pure gray or white Portland clinker, gypsum and, as an option, alumina; a) all milled and mechanically alloyed using a dry system, through a ball mill or equivalent,', 'b) or a mixture of the equivalent cements resulting from the mixture of clinker and gypsum, already milled and alloyed, or intimately mixed with the previously milled glass;, 'extra-fine glass, subsequently added to the milled productnatural crushed stone and natural calcareous or siliceous soil, or a mixture of both, or milled glass as a substitute for the natural, calcareous or siliceous stone fines.2. The hydraulic mortar claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized in that the glass forming it is common or industrial glass claim 1 , even CRT claim 1 , all sodium-calcium glass.3. The hydraulic mortar claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized in that the glass is transparent claim 1 , or a mixture of colors.4. The hydraulic mortar claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized in that the pure gray or white Portland clinker has a composition of the following type:SC3 Tricalcium silicate 40-50%SC2 Dicalcium silicate 20-30%AC3 Tricalcium aluminate 10-15%AlFe Tetracalcium aluminoferrite 5-10% and, for the white Portland:Fe2O3 in a proportion lower than 0.4%5. The hydraulic mortar claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized in that the extra-fine glass added has a particle size of less than 1 micron.6. The hydraulic mortar claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cementitious material has a particle size of 0.1 microns to 30 ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Method of preparing silicon carbide and filters made therefrom

Номер: US20200002177A1
Автор: John T. Fox, Kun Yang
Принадлежит: Lehigh University

A method of making SiC nanowires comprising: (a) mixing silicon powder with a carbon-containing biopolymer and a catalyst at room temperature to form a mixture; and (b) heating said mixture to a pyrolyzing temperature sufficient to react said biopolymer and said silicon power to form SiC nanowires.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Dry grout composition and capsule for anchoring reinforcing member, dowel or anchor elements

Номер: US20180002228A1
Автор: Jacques Bertrand
Принадлежит: Individual

A dry grout composition including a calcium aluminosulfate based hydraulic cement, a mineral filler, a thixotropic agent, and a superplasticizer agent. Also, an anchoring capsule, containing the dry grout composition, for use in anchoring reinforcing member dowel, or anchor elements in a hole of a substrate, and a method of use.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

A HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PAVEMENTS

Номер: US20180002232A1
Принадлежит:

A hydraulic composition for the construction of pavements, and in particular for the repair of pavements, includes a hydraulic binder including a cement, 0.18% to 0.35% of a superplasticiser, where the percentage is expressed by dry weight compared to the cement, and where the superplasticiser includes a branched polymer including at least one pendant chain, with a terminal function of the phosphonate or phosphate type, and 0.25% to 2% of a setting accelerator, where the percentage is expressed by dry weight compared to the cement, where the setting accelerator includes a calcium salt, where the hydraulic composition has a Water/Cement ratio higher than 0.38 and strictly less than 0.45. 19-. (canceled)10- A hydraulic composition for the construction of pavements comprising:a hydraulic binder comprising a cement,0.18% to 0.35% of a superplasticiser, the percentage being expressed by dry weight compared to the cement, and said superplasticiser comprising a branched polymer including at least one pendant chain, with a terminal function of the phosphonate or phosphate type, and0.25% to 2% of a setting accelerator, the percentage being expressed by dryweight compared to the cement, said setting accelerator comprising a calcium salt, said hydraulic composition having a Water/Cement ratio higher than 0.38 and strictly less than 0.45.11- The hydraulic composition according to claim 10 , wherein the number of pendant chains is less than or equal to three.12- The hydraulic composition according to claim 10 , wherein the calcium salt comprises a calcium nitrite claim 10 , a calcium nitrate or their blends.13- The hydraulic composition according to claim 10 , wherein the cement comprises a Portland cement of the CEM I type according to Cement standard NF EN 197-1.14- The hydraulic composition according to claim 13 , wherein the Portland cement of CEM I type is in resistance category 42.5 N claim 13 , 42.5 R claim 13 , 52.5 N or 52.5 R according to Cement standard NF EN 197-1.15 ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

ASPHALT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME

Номер: US20200002229A1
Принадлежит: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.

An asphalt composition includes asphalt, a non-epoxidized oil chosen from flux oils, bio oils, recycled motor oils, liquid plasticizers, and combinations thereof, and a polyolefin. The polyolefin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 1,000 to about 20,000 g/mol, an optional acid number of from about 10 to about 50 mg KOH/g, an optional saponification number of from about 10 to about 100 mg KOH/g, and a density of from about 0.92 to about 1 g/cm. The asphalt composition has a performance grade of PG (52 to 88) and (−22 to −40), wherein (52 to 88) is an average seven day maximum pavement design temperature in degrees Celsius and represents deformation resistance and (−22 to −40) is an average one day minimum pavement design temperature in degrees Celsius and represents thermal cracking resistance, each as determined using AASHTO M320. 1. An asphalt composition comprising:asphalt present in an amount of from about 85 to about 97 weight percent, based on a total weight of said composition;a non-epoxidized oil chosen from flux oils, bio oils, recycled motor oils, liquid plasticizers, and combinations thereof, and present in an amount of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on a total weight of said composition to improve thermal cracking resistance; anda polyolefin present in an amount of from about 1 to about 5 weight percent, based on a total weight of said composition to improve deformation resistance;{'sup': '3', 'wherein said polyolefin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 1,000 to about 20,000 g/mol, an optional acid number of from about 10 to about 50 mg KOH/g, an optional saponification number of from about 10 to about 100 mg KOH/g, and a density of from about 0.92 to about 1 g/cm, and'}wherein said asphalt composition has a performance grade of PG (52 to 88) and (−22 to −40), wherein (52 to 88) is an average seven day maximum pavement design temperature in degrees Celsius and represents deformation resistance and ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Monolithic base and production method therefor

Номер: US20190002350A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

The monolithic base is a porous alumina body that includes pores and that is configured by alumina particles as an aggregate and an oxide phase as a binding material. The alumina particles include microscopic alumina particles having a particle diameter of greater than or equal to 0.5 μm and less than or equal to 5 μm and coarse alumina particles having a particle diameter of greater than 5 μm. The number of microscopic alumina particles that are encapsulated in the oxide phase is greater than or equal to 50% of the total number of microscopic alumina particles and coarse alumina particles.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Circumferential coating material and circumferentially coated honeycomb structure

Номер: US20170002205A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A circumferential coating material contains colloidal silica, silicon carbide, and titanium oxide different in particle diameters from silicon carbide, coats a circumferential surface of a honeycomb structure monolithically formed by extrusion, including as a main component, cordierite having a porosity of 50 to 75%, and forms a circumferential coating layer. A circumferentially coated honeycomb structure has a honeycomb structure comprising latticed porous partition walls defining and forming a plurality of polygonal cells forming through channels and extending from one end face to the other end face, and a circumferential coating layer formed by coating at least a part of a circumferential surface of the honeycomb structure with the circumferential coating material.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

REDUCED TRACKING, REDUCED CURING TIME ASPHALT EMULSION AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING SAME

Номер: US20180002528A1
Принадлежит:

The invention comprises a product comprising a continuous phase comprising water and a discontinuous phase comprising an asphalt composition and a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer. A method for using the composition is also disclosed. 1. An emulsion comprising:a continuous phase comprising water; anda discontinuous phase comprising an asphalt composition and a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.2. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the discontinuous phase comprises approximately 30% to approximately 70% by weight asphalt composition and approximately 0.1% to approximately 10% by weight vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer based on the total weight of the emulsion.3. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the discontinuous phase comprises approximately 40% to approximately 70% by weight asphalt composition and approximately 1% to approximately 5% by weight vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer based on the total weight of the emulsion.4. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the discontinuous phase comprises approximately 60% by weight asphalt composition and approximately 4.5% by weight vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer based on the total weight of the emulsion.5. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the continuous phase further comprises an emulsifying agent and a stabilizing agent.6. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt has a penetration value of greater than 40 dmm to about 100 dmm.7. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein the asphalt has a penetration value of about 50 dmm to about 100 dmm.8. A method for bonding a layer of asphalt pavement material to a substrate claim 1 , the method comprising: a continuous phase comprising water; and', 'a discontinuous phase comprising an asphalt composition and a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer; and, 'applying to an exposed surface of a substrate layer an aqueous emulsion comprisingallowing the aqueous emulsion to at least partially cure.9. The method of further comprising applying a heated asphalt pavement material to the emulsion-coated ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUBGRADE UTILITY VAULTS, LIDS AND TRENCHES USING RECYCLED POLYSTYRENE

Номер: US20220009833A1
Автор: Leblanc Charles
Принадлежит:

Methods, compositions, and apparatuses are provided herein that utilize polystyrene from recycled products to make a high strength composite concrete that can be used for subgrade utility vaults, utility trenches, etc. Polystyrene is a widely-used plastic that can be collected and then densified at particular parameters including temperature to transform the polystyrene to a usable form. Then, the densified polystyrene is combined with other resin materials and dry materials to form a high-strength concrete material. The amount of densified polystyrene that is combined with the other materials is critical to control shrinkage and expansion of the concrete material during manufacturing. 1. A method of manufacturing high-strength concrete with recycled polystyrene , comprising:collecting polystyrene from recycled products;densifying said polystyrene at an elevated temperature between approximately 140° C. to 160° C. to melt said polystyrene and to increase a density of said polystyrene;mixing said densified polystyrene with a monomer material and at least one other resin material to form a resin component, wherein said densified polystyrene comprises between approximately 3% to 7% of a weight of said resin component; andmixing said resin component with a dry component to form a high-strength concrete.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said elevated temperature is approximately 150° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said densified polystyrene comprises approximately 5% of said weight of said resin component.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said dry component comprises an aggregate material and a sand material claim 1 , and said aggregate material is between approximately 60% to 80% of a weight of said dry component.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said dry component comprises an aggregate material and a sand material claim 1 , and said sand material is between approximately 20% to 40% of a weight of said dry component.6. The method of claim 1 , further ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Honeycomb structural body

Номер: US20150005153A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp, Toyota Motor Corp

A honeycomb structural body has plural cell density sections having a cell density which is changed stepwise in a radial direction. A partition wall is formed between adjacent cell density sections. The cell density sections have a high cell density section having a maximum cell density, excepting an outermost cell density section formed at an outermost side, and a low cell density section having a minimum cell density, excepting an innermost cell density section formed at an innermost side. A relationship of V−Va≧Vb+Vs is satisfied, where V indicates a volume of the honeycomb structural body if the overall honeycomb structural body is composed of the high cell density section, Va indicates a volume of the high cell density section, Vb indicates a volume of the cell density section, and Vs indicates a volume of the boundary wall which separates the low cell density section from the cell density section formed immediately inside of the low cell density section.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body, manufacturing method for same, and honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure

Номер: US20150008177A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A separation membrane structure 1 has partition walls 3 including a honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body 9 provided with a large number of pores, and cells 4 to become through channels of a fluid are formed by the partition walls 3 . The cells 4 include separation cells 4 a and slit cells 4 b . In the separation cells 4 a , the intermediate layer is disposed on the surface of a substrate 30 , and a separation layer is further formed. The intermediate layer has a structure where aggregate particles are bonded to one another by an inorganic bonding material having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to or higher than that of the aggregate particles.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Catalytic extruded, solid honeycomb body

Номер: US20170007991A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

An extruded, solid honeycomb body comprises a copper-promoted, small pore, crystalline molecular sieve catalyst for converting oxides of nitrogen in the presence of a reducing agent, wherein the crystalline molecular sieve contains a maximum ring size of eight tetrahedral atoms, which extruded, solid honeycomb body comprising: 20-50% by weight matrix component comprising diatomaceous earth, wherein 2-20 weight % of the extruded, solid honeycomb body is diatomaceous earth; 80-50% by weight of the small pore, crystalline molecular sieve ion-exchanged with copper; and 0-10% by weight of inorganic fibres.

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Honeycomb filter and production method for honeycomb filter

Номер: US20150013286A1
Принадлежит: Ibiden Co Ltd

A honeycomb filter includes a ceramic honeycomb substrate and an auxiliary filter layer. The ceramic honeycomb substrate includes a porous honeycomb fired body having cell walls provided along a longitudinal direction of the porous honeycomb fired body to define cells through which fluid is to pass and which have a fluid inlet end and a fluid outlet end opposite to the fluid inlet end along the longitudinal direction. The cells include first cells including an inlet opening end at the fluid inlet end and an outlet closed end at the fluid outlet end. The auxiliary filter layer is provided on a surface of first cell walls of the first cells and on a pore portion in the first cell walls, and includes a first layer and a second layer. In the first layer, particles having a first average particle diameter are deposited on the surface of the first cell walls.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

ENHANCING ASPHALT'S PROPERTIES WITH A BIO-BASED POLYMER MODIFIED LIQUID ASPHALT CEMENT

Номер: US20220033305A1
Принадлежит:

The present application is directed to a composition that includes a polymer comprising two or more units of monomer A, with monomer A being a radically polymerizable plant oil, animal oil, synthetic triglyceride, or mixture thereof and an epoxidized vegetable oil, an epoxidized fatty acid, or an epoxidized fatty ester. The present application is also directed to further compositions, methods of producing a liquid cement composition, and methods of paving. 1. A composition comprising:a polymer comprising two or more units of monomer A, with monomer A being a radically polymerizable plant oil, animal oil, synthetic triglyceride, or mixture thereof andan epoxidized vegetable oil, an epoxidized fatty acid, or an epoxidized fatty ester.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein monomer A is a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer selected from the group consisting of soybean oil claim 1 , corn oil claim 1 , linseed oil claim 1 , flax seed oil claim 1 , and rapeseed oil.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein monomer A is a high oleic soybean oil.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a polymerized triglyceride.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the polymerized triglyceride comprises one or more conjugated sites.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the one or more conjugated sites are formed by acrylate groups.7. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the triglyceride is an acrylated epoxidized triglyceride.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein monomer A is an acrylated epoxidized high oleic soybean oil.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , the epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , or the epoxidized fatty ester is selected from the group consisting of sub-epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , sub-epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , and sub-epoxidized fatty ester.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized vegetable oil claim 1 , the epoxidized fatty acid claim 1 , or the epoxidized fatty ester is ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Sintered geopolymer compositions and articles

Номер: US20220033307A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to geopolymer compositions, sintered geopolymer articles from the geopolymer compositions and processes for manufacturing sintered geopolymer articles from the geopolymer compositions. The invention provides a process of producing a sintered geopolymer article containing a sintered geopolymer composition, wherein the sintered geopolymer composition comprises a sintered geopolymeric matrix, said process comprising the steps of: (1) forming a geopolymer composition comprising at least one aluminosilicate precursor, an alkali activating agent and water, wherein in the geopolymer article, the aluminosilicate precursor particles are at least partially coated by the alkali activating agent; and (2) firing the geopolymer article to sinter the geopolymer composition, wherein the alkali activating agent is capable of at least partially activating and dissolving the aluminosilicate precursor particles during at least a portion of the firing step, and wherein the firing of the geopolymer article includes a geopolymer composition sintering stage.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

SiC-NITRIDE OR SiC-OXYNITRIDE COMPOSITE MEMBRANE FILTERS

Номер: US20180015426A1

A filter for the filtration of a fluid includes or is composed of a support element made of a porous ceramic material, the element exhibiting a tubular or parallelepipedal shape including, in its internal portion, a set of adjacent channels separated from one another by walls of the porous inorganic material, in which at least a portion of the channels and/or the external surface are covered with a porous separating membrane layer for contacting the fluid to be filtered circulating in the channels and making possible the tangential or frontal filtration of the fluid. The layer is made of a material including a mixture of silicon carbide and of at least one compound chosen from silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, the content by weight of elemental nitrogen, with respect to the content by weight of SiC in the material constituting the porous separating membrane layer, is between 0.02 and 0.15.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

INSOLUBILIZING AGENT FOR SPECIFIC TOXIC SUBSTANCES, METHOD FOR INSOLUBILIZING SPECIFIC TOXIC SUBSTANCES USING SAME, AND SOIL IMPROVING METHOD

Номер: US20190015812A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a practically valuable and economically excellent insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance: that is useful for insolubilizing treatment for a heavy metal or the like conducted by applying the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance to soil or on the surface of the soil; that is capable of effectively insolubilizing and immobilizing the heavy metal or the like; that is capable of making treated matter neutral so as to be reusable and environment-friendly; and moreover that is capable of imparting strength to the treated matter as necessary; and with which the heavy metal or the like is not re-eluted even when the treated matter is exposed to an environment under a neutral condition or an acidic condition. An insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance to be used so that soil does not reach a strongly alkaline region of a pH of 11 or more, wherein the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance comprises an amorphous aluminum compound or a derivative thereof as a main component, or an insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance to be used so that soil containing a heavy metal or the like does not reach a strongly alkaline region of a pH of 11 or more, the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance functioning also as a solidifying material, wherein the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance comprises gypsum obtained by adding and mixing, to the gypsum, the amorphous aluminum compound and the derivative thereof in a range of 0.5 to 60 mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of the gypsum, and a method for improving soil using the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for insolubilizing a specific toxic substance , the method comprising:conducting a treatment of soil so that the soil does not reach a strongly alkaline region of a pH of 11 or more by adding to and mixing with, or spraying to the soil, an insolubilizing ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

High-purity composite materials, methods of making high-purity composite materials, and methods of using high-purity composite materials

Номер: US20180016190A1
Автор: BO Wang
Принадлежит: Imerys Filtration Minerals Inc

A composite filter aid may include acid-washed diatomaceous earth and a low extractable metal mineral. A method for making a composite material may include blending an acid-washed diatomaceous earth and a low extractable metal mineral, adding a binder to the blended diatomaceous earth and low extractable metal mineral, and forming the composite material from the acid-washed diatomaceous earth, the low extractable metal mineral, and the binder. A method for filtering a liquid may include providing a liquid for filtering and filtering the liquid through a composite filter aid that includes an acid-washed diatomaceous earth and a low extractable metal mineral.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Exhaust gas purifying filter

Номер: US20220042435A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corp

Provided is an exhaust gas purifying filter used with a HC purifying catalyst supported thereon. Numerous pores are formed in partitions of the exhaust gas purifying filter. In a cross-section of the partition, pores are open at a passage surface, having an open end of which the opening diameter is 50 μm or larger. In the cross-section of the partitions, the partitions include a narrow part where a pore diameter is 5 μm or more and the pore diameter becomes a minimum in a region. In the cross-section of the partitions, the region is positioned between a pair of virtual lines L 1 and L 2 extending from opposing sides of the opening end to a passage surface positioned opposite to the opening end along the wall thickness direction X, Z. The pore diameter at the narrow part is 6% or more and less than or equal to 20% of the opening diameter.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Method of constructing a space construction and product thereof

Номер: US20210023797A1
Автор: Yueh-Ming Liu
Принадлежит: Yueh-Ming Liu

A method of constructing a space construction has a preparing step, a first mixing step, a second mixing step, a matrix layer building step, a three-dimensional fiber webs paving step, and a gamma ray screening layer building step. Prepare an agitator, a strengthening material, a composite material, multiple three-dimensional fiber webs, and multiple gamma ray screening elements. Mix the strengthening material and the composite material to form a first building material. Mix the multiple gamma ray screening elements and soil on a planet to form a second building material. Build at least one matrix layer with the first building material. Pave two three-dimensional fiber webs on the at least one matrix layer. Build at least one gamma ray screening layer adjacent to one of the two three-dimensional fiber webs with the second building material. A product constructed by the method is also provided.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

USE OF FINE CALCIUM CARBONATE IN AN INORGANIC MORTAR SYSTEM BASED ON ALUMINOUS CEMENT TO INCREASE LOAD VALUES

Номер: US20200024202A1
Принадлежит: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft

Calcium carbonate which has an average particle size in the range of from 0.5 to 3 μm is used in an inorganic mortar system for a chemical fastening of anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral substrates. The system includes a curable aluminous cement component A and an initiator component B for initiating the curing process. The component A includes at least one blocking agent selected from phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and phosphonic acids, at least one plasticizer, and water. The component B includes an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler, and water. Moreover, the calcium carbonate increases load values. Further, a method is used for a chemical fastening of anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral substrates, such as structures made of brickwork, concrete, pervious concrete or natural stone. 1: An inorganic mortar system , comprising:a curable aluminous cement component A,an initiator component B for initiating curing process, andcalcium carbonate having an average particle size in the range of from 0.5 to 3 μm,wherein the inorganic mortar system chemically is suitable for fastening anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral substrates.2: The inorganic mortar system according to claim 1 , whereinthe curable aluminous cement component A comprises at least one blocking agent and at least one plasticizer, andthe initiator component B comprises an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler and water.3: The inorganic mortar system according to claim 1 , wherein the curable aluminous cement component A is an aluminous cement component based on an aqueous-phase calcium aluminate cement.4: The inorganic mortar system according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one blocking agent is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid claim 2 , metaphosphoric acid claim 2 , phosphorous acid and phosphonic acid.5: The inorganic mortar system according to claim 1 , ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR REGENERATING A MONOLITHIC, MACRO-STRUCTURAL, INTER-PENETRATING ELASTOMER NETWORK MORPHOLOGY FROM GROUND TIRE RUBBER PARTICLES

Номер: US20200024433A1
Автор: Coe William B.
Принадлежит:

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications. 1. A method for preparing a modified rubber , comprising:introducing an aqueous slurry comprising vulcanized rubber particles and an organometallic compound into an electromechanical reactor configured to generate a phase space environment with cavitation, so as to induce delamination of a rubber matrix within the vulcanized rubber particles as coordinated with disrupting sulfidic linkages.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reestablishing dislocated sulfidic linkages to establish within the matrix sulfur bridge cross linked claim 1 , re-aligned claim 1 , laminates.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein delamination is associated with a portion of rigid sulfidic bridges of the vulcanized rubber particles becoming unbound at an original methyl carbocation while remaining tethered at an original allylic carbocation.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic compound comprises a metal having octahedral molecular geometry.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic compound comprises a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Co claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , and Mn.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic compound comprises an organic anion as a ligand to the metal ion.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the organic anion comprises acetate ion.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic compound is copper acetate.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic compound is a metal salt that undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid in a range ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR REFINING METAL MELTS OR SLAGS

Номер: US20210024421A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention concerns the field of refining metal melts or slags and provides in particular a reactive material based on calcium aluminate and carbon, its process of preparation and various methods for refining metal melts using the same. 2. The method according to wherein in said material:The calcium aluminate powder has a particle size of less than 100 μm;The carbon has a particle size ranging from 20 to 50 μm.3. The method according to wherein in contact of metal melts or slags:calcium aluminate reacts with the carbon and forms calcium aluminate suboxides at a temperature of at least 1000° C.calcium and/or aluminum are deposited on the at least partially decarburized calcium aluminate zone in contact with the metal melt; anda. thin solid calcium aluminate layer is formed in situ due to the reaction of these suboxides with the oxygen of the metal melt;whereby forming an activated collector material.4. The method according to wherein the activated collector material comprises a coating layer on said substrate claim 3 , said coating layer comprising a calcium aluminate layer.5. The method according to wherein the coating layer has a thickness comprised between 200 nm and 10 μm.6. The method according to wherein said filter has a structure chosen from the group consisting in open-cell honeycomb geometry claim 1 , spaghetti filter geometry claim 1 , perforated filter geometry claim 1 , mashed fibers structure claim 1 , fibrous tissue structure claim 1 , sphere structure.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises one or more additives claim 1 , metals claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying said active material as granules claim 1 , powder claim 1 , or spheres into the melt is performed through porous plugs of the vessel containing the slag or melt. The present invention concerns the field of refining metal melts or slags, in particular by separating non-metallic inclusions. Non-metallic ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

SKINNING OF CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODIES

Номер: US20210024429A1
Принадлежит:

A ceramic honeycomb body having a skin that does not block partial cells extending from an inlet face to an outlet face at an outer periphery portion of the body. A method of making the ceramic honeycomb body having the skin includes disposing a sheet on an outer peripheral wall of a honeycomb core having an outer surface spaced apart from interiors of the partial cells and skinning the body having the sheet disposed thereon. Subsequent curing in the method bonds the skin to cell walls of the body spaced apart from interiors of the partial cells. 1. A method of forming a honeycomb body from a honeycomb core that comprises intersecting walls that form cell channels extending from a first end face to a second end face of the honeycomb core , the method comprising:disposing a filling material on an outer peripheral surface of the honeycomb core to fill peripheral partial cell channels at the outer peripheral surface while outer most portions of the intersecting walls of the peripheral partial cell channels are exposed,disposing skin batch on the filling material and on the outer most portions of the intersecting walls, wherein the filling material prevents the skin batch from filling the peripheral partial cell channels; andcuring the skin batch to form a cured skin and to bond the cured skin to the outer most portions of the intersecting walls of the honeycomb core to form the honeycomb body, such that the cured skin forms an outer wall of each of the peripheral partial cell channels,wherein curing the skin batch comprises sacrificing at least a portion of the filling material to open each peripheral partial cell channel from the first end face to the second end face.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the filling material on the outer peripheral surface comprises cleaning away at least some of the filling material in order to expose the outer most portions of the intersecting walls.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein curing the skin batch comprises heating ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

Fast firing method for high porosity ceramics

Номер: US20150028527A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A method for firing a green honeycomb ceramic body including heating the green honeycomb ceramic body from room temperature to a first temperature of about 300° C. The green honeycomb ceramic body is then heated from the first temperature to a second temperature of greater than or equal to about 800° C. at a heating rate of greater than or equal to about 90° C./hr. The green honeycomb ceramic body may have a diameter of from greater than or equal to about 4.0 inches to less than or equal to about 9.0 inches, and it may include a carbon-based pore former in a concentration of from greater than or equal to about 10% to less than or equal to about 45% by weight.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

COLORED COMPOSITE PAVEMENT STRUCTURE

Номер: US20180030238A1
Принадлежит:

A process for making a colored composite pavement structure comprising silylated glass aggregate particles and a polymeric binder composition is disclosed. Systems and methods are also disclosed for providing a colored composite material that cures into a pavement structure. In one embodiment, a colorant concentrate is provided by combining an inorganic colorant with a portion of a first component of a polymeric binder composition. The colorant concentrate can then be combined with the first and second components of the polymeric binder composition to provide a colored polymeric binder composition. The colored polymeric binder composition may then be applied to silylated glass aggregate particles to provide a colored composite material that cures into a pavement structure. 19-. (canceled)10. A mixing system for producing a colored composite material comprising at least one aggregate , a two component polymeric binder composition comprising a first component and a second component reactive with the first component , and a colorant concentrate , the mixing system comprising:an aggregate vessel for holding the aggregate;a first vessel for holding the colorant concentrate;a second vessel for holding the first component of the polymeric binder composition;a third vessel for holding the second component of the polymeric binder composition;a mixer in fluid communication with the first, second and third vessels for mixing the first component, the second component, and the colorant concentrate together to form a colored polymeric binder composition;an applicator constructed and arranged to apply the colored polymeric binder composition onto the aggregate at an application rate; anda mixing apparatus in communication with the aggregate vessel and the spray assembly, the second mixing apparatus being arranged to mix the glass aggregate particles with the colored polymeric binder composition to provide a colored composite material at a production rate.11. The mixing system of ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONDITIONING AN ACID WASTE BY CEMENTATION

Номер: US20220048824A1
Принадлежит:

A method for conditioning an acid waste by cementation, wherein the acid waste is chosen among liquids having a pH of no more than 4, semi-liquids having a pH of no more than 4, solids of which the partial or full dissolution in water leads to a solution or suspension having a pH of no more than 4, and mixtures thereof, which method comprises the steps of: a) preparing a cement paste having as components at least: a magnesium phosphate cement and the acid waste, and b) hardening the cement paste thus obtained, and is characterised in that in step a), the cement paste is prepared without subjecting beforehand the acid waste to any treatment consisting in reducing the acidity thereof. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium phosphate cement comprises magnesium oxide and a phosphoric acid salt in a Mg/P molar ratio of between 1 and 12.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the phosphoric acid salt is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement paste further comprises at least one superplasticizers or setting retarder.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the cement paste comprises at least one of hydrofluoric acid claim 4 , sodium fluoride claim 4 , boric acid or sodium borate.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement paste further comprises at least one of sand and gravel.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement paste has a water/magnesium phosphate cement mass ratio of 0.10 to 1.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step a) comprises:i) loading the magnesium phosphate cement and water into a container and mixing the cement and water until a homogeneous mixture is obtained;ii) adding the acid waste in dry, wetted, semi-liquid or liquid form to the container; and simultaneously or successivelyiii) mixing the mixture obtained at i) with the acid waste until homogenisation, whereby the cement paste is obtained.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein step a) comprises:i) loading the acid waste in dry form into a container and mixing the ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Compositions, systems, and neural networks for bidirectional energy transfer, and thermally enhanced solar absorbers

Номер: US20180031337A1
Автор: Brett P. GUARRERO
Принадлежит: Generative Technology Operatives LLC

The present invention provides a bidirectional energy-transfer system comprising: a thermally and/or electrically conductive concrete, disposed in a structural object; a location of energy supply or demand that is physically isolated from, but in thermodynamic and/or electromagnetic communication with, the thermally and/or electrically conductive concrete; and a means of transferring energy between the structural object and the location of energy supply or demand. The system can be a single node in a neural network. The thermally and/or electrically conductive concrete includes a conductive, shock-absorbing material, such as graphite. Preferred compositions are disclosed for the thermally and/or electrically conductive concrete. The bidirectional energy-transfer system may be present in a solar-energy collection system, a grade beam, an indoor radiant flooring system, a structural wall or ceiling, a bridge, a roadway, a driveway, a parking lot, a commercial aviation runway, a military runway, a grain silo, or pavers, for example.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Method for producing a porous ceramic body and the porous ceramic body obtained

Номер: US20200031727A1
Автор: Niklas ANDREASSEN
Принадлежит: Cembrane AS

The present invention relates to a method for the production of a porous ceramic body, the method comprises the following steps: (i) selecting a ceramic powder; (ii) selecting a binder comprising a pre-ceramic polymer; (iii) mixing the ceramic powder from step (i) with the binder from step (ii) providing a ceramic composition; (iv) coating a porous support with the ceramic composition providing a ceramic coated porous support; (v) heating the ceramic coated porous support to a temperature between 500° C.-1500° C. producing the porous ceramic body.

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Reactive resin composition and use thereof

Номер: US20160039960A1
Принадлежит: Hilti AG

A reactive resin composition is described, comprising a resin constituent (A) comprising a free-radically polymerizable compound (a-1), a compound (a-2) which can react with an amine, and a bridging compound (a-3) having at least two reactive functionalities, one of which can be free-radically (co)polymerize and one of which can be react with an amine, and a hardener constitute (H) comprising at least one dialkyl peroxide (h-1) and at least one amine (h-2) where the resin constituent (A) and the hardener (H) or the resin constituent (A) and at least one dialkyl peroxide (h-1) and at least one amine (h-2) of the hardener (H) are spatially separated from one another, in order to prevent reaction prior to mixing of these components, which is characterized in that the hardener constituent (H) further comprises an accelerator mixture (B) consisting of a copper compound (b-1) and a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound (b-2), with the proviso that the resin composition is suitable for use for construction purposes, preferably for securing anchor thread bars, iron reinforcements, bushing or screws in boreholes in all kinds of substrata.

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

NANOPLATE-NANOTUBE COMPOSITES, METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREFROM

Номер: US20170037252A1
Принадлежит: Molecular Rebar Design, LLC

Compositions and methods of producing discrete nanotubes and nanoplates and a method for their production. The discrete nanotube/nanoplate compositions are useful in fabricated articles to provide superior mechanical and electrical performance. They are also useful as catalysts and catalyst supports for chemical reactions. 1. A composition comprising:inorganic plates with individual plate thickness of less than 10 nanometers wherein the plates are graphene nanoplates; anddiscrete multiwall carbon nanotubes having a diameter ranging from about 1 nanometer to 150 nanometers, an oxidation level of from about 1 weight % to about 15 weight %, and wherein the carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio ranging from about 10 to 500.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic plates and discrete tubes are present at a weight ratio of about 1:100 to 100:1.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic plates are interspersed with the discrete multiwall carbon nanotubes.4. The composition of wherein the inorganic plates are oxidized.5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising inorganic materials selected from the group consisting of: ceramics claim 1 , clays claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , metal complexes and salts.6. The composition of further comprising at least one electroactive material.7. The composition of further comprising at least one transition metal complex or active catalyst species.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio ranging from about 25 to 500.9. The composition of claim 7 , further comprising inorganic plates with individual plate thickness of less than 10 nanometers.10. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the inorganic plates are graphene nanoplates.11. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the inorganic plates and discrete tubes are present at a weight ratio of about 1:100 to 100:1.12. A method of preparing graphene carbon nanotube composites claim 7 , comprising the steps of:a) suspending non- ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

MODIFIED SODIUM BENTONITE CLAYS FOR BARRIER LAYER APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20190039950A1
Принадлежит:

The permeability of barrier layers formed from sodium bentonite clay may be significantly and unpredictably impacted upon contacting various ionic substances. Modifying agents may be admixed with sodium bentonite clay to lessen the impacts resulting from its contact with an ionic substance. Suitable modifying agents may comprise an anionic substance selected from the group consisting of a diutan, a polymer containing a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid monomer, any salt thereof, and any combination thereof. Methods for forming a barrier layer may comprise: providing a barrier material comprising sodium bentonite clay and a modifying agent admixed with the sodium bentonite clay, the modifying agent comprising an anionic substance selected from the group consisting of a diutan, a polymer containing a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid monomer, any salt thereof, and any combination thereof; and forming a barrier layer comprising the barrier material. 1. A barrier material comprising:sodium bentonite clay; anda modifying agent admixed with the sodium bentonite clay, the modifying agent comprising an anionic substance selected from the group consisting of a diutan, a polymer containing a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid monomer, any salt thereof, and any combination thereof.2. The barrier material of claim 1 , wherein the sodium bentonite clay has a dbetween about 6 mesh and about 60 mesh.3. The barrier material of claim 1 , wherein the modifying agent comprises a copolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylamide.4. The barrier material of claim 1 , wherein the modifying agent comprises a copolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid claim 1 , acrylamide and acrylic acid.5. The barrier material of claim 1 , wherein the modifying agent comprises a copolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid claim 1 , acrylamide and 2-vinylpyrollidone.6. The barrier material of claim 1 , wherein the modifying agent further ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

ASPHALT CRACK FILLING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE

Номер: US20190039952A1
Автор: Elam Matthew Paul
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure are generally related to roadway maintenance and repair, and, in particular, to enhanced crack filler materials, systems, and methods for filling and repairing cracks in asphalt surfaces, such as asphalt roadways. The enhanced crack filler material includes crack filler and a silane additive. The silane additive includes organosilane, benzyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol. The crack filler can be a conventional crack filler material that, when combined with the silane additive, provide an enhanced crack filling material that enables improved crack filling operations, cleaning, and repair durability beyond conventional crack filler materials alone. 1. A method of repairing a crack in an asphalt surface comprising:providing a crack filler preparation container;adding an amount of crack filler material to the crack filler preparation container;adding an amount of silane additive to crack filler preparation container, wherein the amount of silane additive is based on the amount of crack filler material in the crack filler preparation container;mixing the crack filler material and silane additive together under heat for a period of time forming an enhanced crack filler substance;dispensing the enhanced crack filler substance into the crack in the asphalt surface; andcuring the dispensed enhanced crack filler substance.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane additive comprises organosilane.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the silane additive further comprises benzyl alcohol.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the silane additive further comprises ethylene glycol.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein a total weight of the silane additive is approximately 0.1 percent of a total weight of the crack filler material added to the crack filler preparation container.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a weight of the benzyl alcohol is approximately three times a weight of the organosilane in the silane additive.7. The method of claim 4 , ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BINDER FOR THE CONDITIONING OF SLUDGES, SOILS CONTAINING WATER AND FOR THE NEUTRALIZATION OF ACIDS

Номер: US20200038924A1
Автор: Gronholz Claus
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a binder from slag for conditioning sludges/dredged material, soils containing water and for the neutralization of acids. According to the invention, the slag from a waste incinerator is crushed, then metal is removed and the crushed slag is graded into a fraction greater than 2.0-3.0 mm and a fraction smaller than 2.0-3.0 mm, the fraction 0/2.0-0/3.0 mm is dried in a dryer to a terminal humidity less than 1.5 wt. %-2.5 wt. %, as a result of which the pozzolanic properties of the slag are reactivated, the yield from the dryer is further crushed in a high-speed impact mill to a stable cubic grain structure and the metal released in this process is removed, and the 0/500-0/750 μm fraction forming the binder is separated from this crushed slag. 1111828. A method for producing a binder from slags from municipal waste incineration plants (MWIP slags) for the conditioning of sludges , soils containing water and for the neutralization of acids , wherein the slag () from a waste incineration plant is crushed , the crushed slag is graded into a fraction greater than 2.0 to 3.0 mm and a fraction smaller 2.0 to 3.0 mm , the separated smaller fraction 0/2.0 or 0/3.0 mm is dried in a dryer () to a terminal humidity of less than 1.5 wt. %-2.5 wt. % , as a result of which the pozzolanic properties of the slag are maintained , the yield of the dryer is further crushed , and the 0/500 μm to 0/750 μm fraction forming the binder () is separated from this crushed slag.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the slag is stored for about 2.5 to 3.5 months before the first crushing.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before drying claim 1 , the metal-containing substances are at least partially removed by digestion from the crushed slag.418. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drying of the separated smaller fraction 0/2.0 mm to 0/3.0 mm is performed in a drum dryer ().5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Geopolymer compositions and methods for making same

Номер: US20200039884A1
Автор: Ashish Dubey
Принадлежит: United States Gypsum Co

Geopolymer compositions utilizing fly ash and an inorganic mineral including alkaline earth metal oxide as cementitious reactive components. The inorganic mineral includes alkaline earth metal oxide preferably calcium oxide (also known as lime or quicklime) or magnesium oxide, or combinations thereof. The cementitious reactive powder may also optionally include one or more aluminous cements and one or more source of calcium sulfates. The cementitious reactive powders are activated with an alkali metal chemical activator selected from at least one member of the group consisting of an alkali metal salt and an alkali metal base. The inorganic minerals including alkaline earth metal oxide preferred in this invention have an alkaline earth metal oxide content preferably greater than 50 wt %, more preferably greater than 60 wt %, even more preferably greater than 70 wt %, and most preferably greater than 80 wt %, for example greater than 90 wt %. Methods for making the compositions are also disclosed.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Asphalt concrete composition having improved waterproof performance by comprising sis, recycled asphalt aggregate, and fine powder aggregate with improved particle size, and construction method using the same

Номер: US20200040186A1
Автор: In Joong Kim
Принадлежит: Gk Institute Of Technology Co Ltd

An asphalt concrete composition having improved waterproof performance, and a construction method using the composition. The composition includes 100 parts by weight of virgin asphalt, 5 to 25 parts by weight of styrene isoprene styrene, 5 to 15 parts by weight of petroleum resin, 250 to 1,000 parts by weight of reclaimed asphalt pavement, 1 to 10 parts by of a performance improving agent, 250 to 1,000 parts by weight of virgin aggregate, 30 to 150 parts by weight of fine powder aggregate, and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of cellulose fiber. The composition's waterproof performance is due to its high cohesion and adhesion. The composition is durable and is not easily rutted, aged and/or stripped. In addition, the composition has a performance grade of PG 82-34, can prevent water penetration and potholes, and enables a placement process to be easily performed at low costs.

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

Treatment of particulate filters

Номер: US20210047952A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

A method and apparatus (1) for treating a filter (2) for filtering particulate matter from exhaust gas. A reservoir (3) containing a dry powder (4) is provided. A vacuum generator (6) establishes a primary gas flow through a porous structure of the filter (2) by applying a pressure reduction to an outlet face of the filter (2). A spray device (7) receives the dry powder (4) from a transport device (8) and sprays the dry powder (4) towards the inlet face of the filter (2). A controller (9) is configured to control operation of at least the vacuum generator (6) and the spray device (7).

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Honeycomb structure comprising a cement skin composition with crystalline inorganic fibrous material

Номер: US20170044066A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed is a honeycomb support structure comprising a honeycomb body and an outer layer or skin formed of a cement that includes an inorganic filler material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion from 25 C to 600 C and a crystalline inorganic fibrous material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion from 25 C to 600 C. Skin cement composition controls level of cement liquid/colloid components, for example water, colloidal silica, and methylcellulose migration into the substrate during the skin application process to form barrier to skin wetting and staining during the washcoating process.

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

PRODUCTION METHOD OF ARTIFICIAL BIO-SOIL AGGREGATES BASED ON FOAMED CONCRETE FOR PLANT GROWTH

Номер: US20170044077A1
Автор: YANG Keun-Hyeok

An objective of the present invention is to provide a method of producing artificial bio-soil aggregates based on foamed concrete for plant growth that can ensure sufficient moisture and plant nutrients for the habitat of plants in non-soil conditions; obtain a lightweight, durable, and deep soil layer, and continuously provide a favorable environment for plant growth. 1. A method of producing artificial bio-soil aggregates based on foamed concrete for plant growth , comprising:{'sup': '3', 'forming a paste by mixing a binder and mixing water to achieve a water-to-binder ratio of 30-50%, wherein the binder is prepared by mixing 30-70% by weight of cement with 30-70% by weight of admixture, consisting of a mixture of one or more of ochre, blast-furnace slag, gypsum, and fly ash, to a density of 100-500 kg/m;'}forming foamed concrete by mixing the paste with foam bubbles created by a foam generator using 2-5% by weight of foaming agent used per 100 parts by weight of mixing water, for which an appropriate foaming rate is 1,000-1,500%; andproducing soil concrete by mixing hydrogel and pieces of the foamed concrete cured and crushed,wherein the hydrogel is a mixture that occupies 30-50% of a volume of the soil concrete.2. A method of producing artificial bio-soil aggregates based on foamed concrete for plant growth comprising:{'sup': '3', 'forming a paste by mixing a binder and mixing water to achieve a water-to-binder ratio of 30-50%, wherein the binder is prepared by mixing 30-70% by weight of cement with 30-70% by weight of admixture, consisting of a mixture of one or more of ochre, blast-furnace slag, gypsum, and fly ash, to a density of 100-500 kg/m;'}{'sup': 3', '3, 'adding hydrogel to the paste to a volume of 0.3-0.5 m/m; and'}forming soil concrete by mixing a mixture of the paste and the hydrogel with foam bubbles created by a foam generator using 2-5% by weight of foaming agent used per 100 parts by weight of mixing water, for which an appropriate foaming rate ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

High Strength Reduced Elastic Modulus Concrete

Номер: US20180044237A1
Автор: Dimitrios Rizos
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA

Concrete that exhibits increased flexibility (i.e., low modulus of elasticity) and high compressive strength is described. High aspect ratio structures as may be formed of the concrete are described. Structures formed of the concrete can have the same high compressive strength as similar structures formed from a more conventional concrete, but can be significantly more flexible, which can allow for better load distribution in the structure and associated assembly. The concrete includes a weathered granite as course aggregate. The materials can be particularly beneficial in forming concrete components of a rail infrastructure, such as railroad ties and slabs.

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19-02-2015 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing aluminum-titanate-based ceramic honeycomb structure

Номер: US20150050451A1
Автор: Kazunori Yamayose
Принадлежит: lbiden Co Ltd

A method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure includes kneading titania particles, alumina particles and a binder ingredient such that raw material paste including the titania particles, alumina particles and binder ingredient is prepared, forming a body made of the raw material paste and having a honeycomb structure such that the body has the honeycomb structure having through-holes extending in the longitudinal direction of the body and partitions formed between the through-holes, immersing each of end portions of the body in the longitudinal direction into a sealant slurry heated at a temperature in the range of from 50° C. to 100° C. such that the sealant slurry infiltrates into the through-holes at one of the end portions of the body and seals either end of each of the through-holes of the body, and sintering the body having the honeycomb structure such that a ceramic body having the honeycomb structure is formed.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Additive for Asphalt Mixes Containing Reclaimed Bituminous Products

Номер: US20190048191A1
Принадлежит: Arkema France

Presented is a method of improving the incorporation of recycled bituminous products by using at least one surfactant as an alternative to the known rejuvenating oils, for the preparation of asphalt mixes containing recycled bituminous products. The use of such alternative surfactant(s) results in better mechanical properties of the asphalt mix, while using smaller amounts of fresh bitumen and greater amounts of recycled bituminous products. 1. A process for the preparation of an asphalt mix comprising a fraction of at least one recycled bituminous product , which comprises using at least one surfactant during said preparation of the said asphalt mix , as a rejuvenator of the said at least one recycled bituminous product.2. The process according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps of:a) optionally providing fresh bitumen,b) providing a fraction of at least one recycled bituminous product,c) optionally providing fresh aggregates,d) providing at least one surfactant as a rejuvenator for the at least one recycled bituminous product,e) optionally providing a rejuvenation oil,f) mixing together items a) to e) in any order, andg) obtaining said asphalt mix.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one recycled bituminous product is chosen from among reclaimed asphalt pavement claim 1 , waterproof membranes claim 1 , bituminous shingles claim 1 , sound-proof panels claim 1 , wastes coming from their production claim 1 , and the mixtures of two or more thereof.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of surfactant used as a rejuvenator ranges from 0.05 wt % to 10 wt % claim 1 , preferably from 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % claim 1 , more preferably from 0.1 wt % to 2.5 wt % claim 1 , with respect to the total mass of bitumen present in the final asphalt mix.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fraction of recycled bituminous product(s) represents from about 5 wt % to 99.5 wt % claim 1 , preferably from about 10 wt % to about 99 wt ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

HIGH PERFORMANCE GLOSSY FINISH GREEN HYBRID COMPOSITES WITH VARIABLE DENSITY AND AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR MAKING THEREOF

Номер: US20210053875A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention deals with development of a novel process for manufacturing moisture resistant glossy finish hybrid green polymeric composites with variable density in range of 0.2-1.68 g/cc, low water/moisture absorption in the range of 0.1-1.3%, tensile strength and tensile modulus in range of 6.5-105 MPa and 250-6850 MPa, respectively and to the best of our knowledge the fabricated hybrid green composites has not yet developed universally using different types of industrial wastes particulates. Moreover, hybrid composites developed using industrial wastes, natural fibres and epoxy/polyester/polyurethane polymers is a unique materials and have multifunctional applications in wider spectrum as an alternative to wood, synthetic wood, wood plastic composites, screen printing sheet, plastic, fibre and glass reinforced polymer products, including tin sheet. 1. A novel process for making moisture resistant glossy finish high performance industrial waste particulates reinforced polymeric composites , fibres reinforced polymeric composite , fibres and particulate reinforced hybrid polymer composite with low water absorption in the range of 0.1-1.32 and variable density from 0.2 to 1.68 g/cc , % , tensile strength in the range of 22-105 MPa and tensile modulus in range of 2450-8400 MPa , up to the dimension of 220 cm×120 cm with varying thickness of 1.35 mm , 3 mm , 6 mm , 9 mm , 12 mm , and 19 mm , 25 mm , 30 mm and 50 mm and direct screen printing/laminating on the surface of hybrid composites sheet comprising;a. dry and wet processing of industrial waste particulates such as marble waste, fly ash, lime and gypsum rich wastes mineral, metallurgical, chemical, fertiliser industry wastes, polymeric waste particulates;b. dry and wet processing of chopped natural fibres, fabric/textile and synthetic fibres/textiles and hot air oven curing;c. homogeneous mixing of industrial waste particulates and or with chopped fibre in epoxy resin/polyester/polyurethane resin along ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING CERAMSITE BY USING MUNICIPAL SLUDGE AS RAW MATERIAL

Номер: US20200048147A1
Автор: LIN Rongliang

A method for preparing ceramsite by using municipal sludge as raw material, including the following specific steps: drying; preparing ingredients including raw sludge, fly ash, kaolinite, steelmaking slag, zeolite, hematite, calcareous shale, waste incineration fly ash, FeO, waste glass, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium benzoate; mixing and stirring uniformly, and putting the stirred materials into a granulating machine for granulation; drying and preheating the material pellets after granulation, and then quickly transferring to a sintering device for first sintering at a low temperature and then sintering at a high temperature; crushing large chunks of the cooled materials; and separating and screening the crushed materials. The method of the present invention reduces the generation of the large chunks of the cooled materials in the obtained ceramsite, thereby reducing the subsequent crushing work and saving energy consumption accordingly. 1. A method for preparing ceramsite by using municipal sludge as a raw material , comprising:(1) drying: concentrating, digesting, mechanically dehydrating and drying the municipal sludge to obtain a raw sludge;wherein the step of the digesting comprises: removing a biodegradable organic matter in the municipal sludge by a common anaerobic process;{'sub': 2', '3, '(2) preparing ingredients: taking the ingredients according to the following parts by weight: 80-120 parts of the raw sludge, 10-20 parts of fly ash, 1-5 parts of kaolinite, 10-20 parts of steelmaking slag, 5-15 parts of zeolite, 1-5 parts of hematite, 5-15 parts of calcareous shale, 5-20 parts of waste incineration fly ash, 0.5-2 parts of FeO, 1-4 parts of waste glass, 0.1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.1-1.5 parts of sodium benzoate;'}(3) mixing and stirring the ingredients uniformly to obtain stirred materials, pouring the stirred materials into a granulating machine for a granulation to obtain material ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

MODIFIED ASPHALT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220073429A1
Принадлежит: ARLANXEO CANADA INC.

A modified asphalt composition contains a bituminous component, a copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber (BR) and a cross-linking agent. The modified asphalt composition exhibits improved low temperature flexibility (crack resistance), improved resistance to rutting (deformation) and/or improved storage stability. 1. A modified asphalt composition comprising:a bituminous component;a copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer;a high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber; and,a cross-linking agent,wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber has a cis content of >93%.2. (canceled)3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber and the copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer are present in a weight ratio of high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber to copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer of about 5:1 to about 1:1.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity of about 41 (ML 1+4 @ 100° C.) or greater.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity in a range of about 44-70 (ML 1+4 @ 100° C.).6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber is a neodymium grade homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the high-cis homopolymeric polybutadiene rubber is present in a range of about 1-3 wt % claim 1 , based on total weight of the modified asphalt composition.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer is present in a range of about 1-3 wt % claim 1 , based on total weight of the modified asphalt composition.9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymeric thermoplastic elastomer comprises styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS).1091. The composition according to claim claim 1 , ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

INSULATION MATERIAL

Номер: US20180057403A1
Принадлежит:

The method is for use with a substrate having a plurality of parallel channels extending therethrough. In the method, the steps comprise: filling a selected plurality of the channels with a granular material; and consolidating the granular material through heat. The selected plurality of channels is selected to produce a wall that separates the substrate into: a first portion having a first plurality of the parallel channels extending therethrough; and a second portion having a second plurality of the parallel channels extending therethrough. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The insulating material of wherein said heat sensitive binder is selected from boric acid and anhydrous boron.6. A free flowing insulating material having a thermal conductivity of between about 0.8 and 1.8 BTU in/ft·hr ° F. claim 6 , wherein said material comprises: a) from about 65 to 85% by weight of fly-ash claim 6 , b) from about 2 to 15% by weight of a heat sensitive binder; c) from 0 to 7% by weight of a non-wetting agent selected from the group consisting of calcium fluoride claim 6 , magnesium fluoride and barium sulphate; d) from 0 to 10% by weight of a heat expandable material selected from the group consisting of vermiculite and graphite; and e) from 0 to 1% by weight of a dust suppressant claim 6 , said insulating material having a flexural strength (CMOR) of at least about 200 psi.7. The insulating material of having a compressive strength (CCS) from about 200 to about 550 psi.8. The insulating material of having a thermal conductivity of less than about 1.0 BTU in/ft·hr·° F. and a CMOR of at least about 400 psi.9. The insulating material of having a moisture weight gain at 25° C. and relative humidity of 75% after 72 hours of less than 1.0%.10. The insulating material of having a moisture weight gain of less than 0.1%.11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. The insulating material according to claim 6 , wherein the granular material consists essentially of:from 65 to ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Dry mortar, mortar slurry and method for producing semi-rigid coatings

Номер: US20170057873A1
Принадлежит: HEIDELBERGCEMENT AG

The present invention relates to a dry mortar and a mortar slurry as well as a method for producing semi-rigid coatings. In one embodiment, the dry mortar or the mortar slurry contains a cement, a very fine component and a plasticizer and is free from silica fume, wherein the mortar slurry can be applied at a temperature of the asphalt support structure of 55 to 80° C. and a compressive strength of at least 100 N/mm 2 is achieved after 28 days. In a further embodiment, the dry mortar or the mortar slurry also contains a gelling agent such that the mortar slurry has a reduced efflux tendency.

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

Polymer Concrete with Plastic Aggregate and Fines

Номер: US20210061710A1
Автор: Richard P. Giles

A composition that may include a resin, plastic aggregate, plastic fines, and optionally fly ash. The plastic aggregates and plastic fines may be formed from recycled plastic. The composition may be utilized to repair damaged surfaces, including damages concrete surfaces. The composition may further be used in pre-formed structures. The pre-formed structures may include panels that are assembled to form an upright enclosure, such as a shelter.

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

Honeycomb catalyst and exhaust gas purifying apparatus

Номер: US20150065334A1
Принадлежит: Ibiden Co Ltd

A honeycomb catalyst includes a honeycomb unit. The honeycomb unit has a plurality of through holes that are arranged in parallel in a longitudinal direction and partitions that are provided between the plurality of through holes. The honeycomb unit includes a zeolite, inorganic particles, and an inorganic binder. The zeolite includes a CHA-structured aluminosilicate having a Si/Al ratio of about 15 to about 50. The inorganic particles includes an oxide that has a positive coefficient of thermal expansion. A volume ratio of the zeolite to the inorganic particles is about 50:about 50 to about 90:about 10.

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

Method of firing cordierite bodies

Номер: US20140138882A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Methods of firing a cordierite green body to form a fired cordierite body. The green body comprises cordierite-forming raw materials and organic material, the body having a core portion and a skin portion. The green body is pre-heated to a pre-heat temperature that is less than a thermal decomposition temperature of the organic material. The green body is maintained at the pre-heat temperature for a period of time sufficient to minimize a temperature differential between the core portion and the skin portion. The green body is heated to a low firing temperature in a firing atmosphere sufficient to reduce a content of the organic material and to substantially remove chemically bound water from hydrous alumina. The green body is heated to a high firing temperature in a firing atmosphere sufficient to reduce the content of the organic material prior to a substantial removal of chemically bound water from clay.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR BITUMINOUS CONGLOMERATES WITH HIGH MECHANICAL PERFORMANCES

Номер: US20200062648A1
Принадлежит: ITERCHIMICA S.R.L.

Additive composition compositions intended to be mixed into bituminous conglomerates for road paving, comprising containing a thermoplastic polymer, a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral (PVB), polyethylacrylate (PEA) polymethylacrylate (PMA), polybutylacrilate (PBA), lignin and mixtures thereof, and graphene are disclosed. preferably wherein The graphene is contained in a quantity between 0.005 and 1% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. A bituminous conglomerate suitable for making a road paving, containing comprising aggregates, filler, bitumen and said the additive is also disclosed. 1. An additive composition intended to be mixed into a bituminous conglomerate for road paving and suitable for improving the mechanical properties of bituminous conglomerate , comprising a thermoplastic polymer , a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of polyvinylbutyral , polyethylacrylate polymethylacrylate , polybutylacrilate , lignin and mixtures thereof , and graphene.2. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin.3. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a recycled material.4. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compound is polyvinylbutyral.5. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric compound is a recycled polymeric compound.6. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene is recycled graphene.7. Additive composition according to wherein the graphene is contained in the additive composition in a quantity between 0.005 and 1% claim 1 , by weight based on the total weight of the composition.8. Additive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is contained in the additive composition in a quantity between 45 and 95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.9. Additive composition according to claim 6 , ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

BIOINSPIRED MINERALIZATION FOR GEOTECHNICAL SUBSTRUCTURES

Номер: US20200063392A1
Принадлежит:

Various examples are provided for in situ growth of subsurface structures using bioinspired mineralization. In one example, among others, a method for growth of a subsurface structure includes introducing a first aqueous mineral salt reactant and a second aqueous mineral salt reactant comprising a polymeric additive into a soil substrate. The first and second aqueous mineral salt reactants can combine to form a polymer-induced liquid-precursor (PILP) phase that initiates in situ mineralization in the soil substrate. Solidifying the mineralization can form a subsurface structure in the soil substrate. Multiple applications of aqueous mineral salt reactants can be introduced to adjust the thickness of the mineralization or for layers of coatings. 1. A method for growth of a subsurface structure , comprising:introducing a first aqueous mineral salt reactant into a soil substrate;introducing a second aqueous mineral salt reactant comprising a polymeric additive into the soil substrate, where the first and second aqueous mineral salt reactants combine to form a polymer-induced liquid-precursor (PILP) phase that initiates in situ mineralization in the soil substrate; andsolidifying the mineralization to form the subsurface structure in the soil substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric additive is acrylic acid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first aqueous mineral salt reactant comprises sodium carbonate (NaCO) and the second aqueous mineral salt reactant comprises calcium chloride (CaCl).4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mineralization comprises calcium carbonate (CaCO) coating particles of the soil substrate.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the soil substrate comprises sand claim 4 , silt claim 4 , day claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the mineralization infiltrates void spaces between the particles of the soil substrate during the PILP phase.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mineralization ...

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

Cordierite aluminum magnesium titanate compositions and ceramic articles comprising same

Номер: US20140150389A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Disclosed are ceramic bodies comprised of composite cordierite aluminum magnesium titanate ceramic compositions and methods for the manufacture of same.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

Carbon membrane, method for manufacturing carbon membrane, and carbon membrane filter

Номер: US20150076055A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a carbon membrane in which a phenolic hydroxyl group is 10,000 ppm or less and whose separating function does not easily deteriorate even after exposure to acidic conditions. The method for manufacturing the carbon membrane has a drying step of drying a resin solution membrane including a phenol resin formed on a substrate; and a carbon membrane preparing step of heating the dried resin solution membrane at 600 to 900° C. in a vacuum or at 650 to 900° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to carbonize the membrane, thereby obtaining the carbon membrane in which the concentration of the phenolic hydroxyl group is 10,000 ppm or less.

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

PERFORMANCE GRADE ASPHALT REPAIR COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180072625A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a system for repairing asphalt. The system includes a discrete quantity of an asphalt repair composition located within a container and an induction heater. The composition is a combination of an asphalt binder, aggregate particles, and induction particles. The average diameter of the induction particles ranges from approximately 10% above to approximately 10% below an average diameter of the aggregate particles used in the composition. The induction heater heats the composition within the container by generating a magnetic field that penetrates the container. The magnetic field creates eddy currents in the induction particles. These eddy currents in turn heat the composition. Because the induction particles are distributed throughout the composition, the composition heats rapidly. 1. A discrete quantity of an asphalt repair composition , comprising:an asphalt binder;a plurality of aggregate particles having an average diameter; anda plurality of induction particles, wherein an average diameter of said plurality of induction particles ranges from approximately 10% above said average diameter of said plurality of aggregate particles to approximately 10% below said average diameter of said plurality of aggregate particles.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one mineral filler.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein said at least one mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of: crushed aggregates claim 2 , aggregate dust claim 2 , hydrated lime claim 2 , hydraulic cements claim 2 , fly ash claim 2 , loess claim 2 , kiln dusts claim 2 , and any combination thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one warm mix additive.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder includes at least one chemical anti-stripping additive.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said asphalt binder is a performance graded asphalt binder.7. The composition ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Solvent Cement Formulations

Номер: US20220089493A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are solvent cement formulations that include cyclopentanone, one or more additional solvents, and at least one resin. The formulations can contain a high concentration of dissolved resin, which confers beneficial properties and enables the use of the formulations for bonding large diameter piping components. 1. A solvent cement formulation comprising:cyclopentanone (CYP) and one or more additional organic solvents; andat least one resin, wherein the at least one resin includes a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) resin, an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, or an acrylic resin.2. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional organic solvents does not include tetrahydrofuran (THF).3. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional solvents include methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) claim 1 , acetone claim 1 , methylene chloride claim 1 , dimethylformamide (DMF) claim 1 , methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3 dioxane claim 1 , methyl acetate claim 1 , propyl acetate claim 1 , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) claim 1 , propylene carbonate claim 1 , tetrahydrofuran (THF) claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The solvent cement formulation of further comprising a stabilizer.5. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein the at least one resin is present in an amount of about 10 to about 20% by weight.6. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , wherein cyclopentanone is present in an amount of about 5 to about 75% by weight.7. The solvent cement formulation of claim 1 , further comprising cyclohexanone (CYH).8. The solvent cement formulation of claim 7 , wherein cyclopentanone (CYP) is present in an amount of about 5 to about 75% by weight claim 7 , and the cyclohexanone (CYH) is present in an amount of about 10 to about 40% by weight.9. The solvent cement formulation of claim 8 , wherein the at least one resin is present in an amount of ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

Fastening system and use thereof

Номер: US20190071353A1
Автор: Bunzen Jens, PFEIL Armin
Принадлежит: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft

A fastening system for chemically fastening an anchor, the fastening system including a chemical anchor that is a ready-for-use two-component mortar system based on albuminous cement, and an anchor rod comprising an attachment region and an anchoring region. The anchor rod is insertable into a borehole and has a profiled section including a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped. 1. A fastening system for chemically fastening an anchor , the fastening system comprising:a chemical anchor that is a ready-for-use two-component mortar system comprising aluminous cement, andan anchor rod comprising an attachment region and an anchoring region,wherein the anchor rod is insertable into a borehole and has a profiled section comprising a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped.2. The fastening system according to claim 1 , wherein the two-component mortar system comprises:a component B, which is in an aqueous-phase for initiating a curing process,wherein component A comprises water, aluminous cement, at least one plasticizer, and at least one blocking agent selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and a phosphonic acid,wherein component B comprises an initiator, at least one retarder, at east one mineral filler, and water, andwherein component A is a curable composition.3. The fastening system according to claim 2 , whereini) the initiator comprises a mixture of at least two members selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, and a combination thereof,ii) the at least one retarder is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, gluconic acid, and a mixture thereof, andiii) the at least one mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of a limestone filler, sand, corundum, dolomite, alkaline-resistant glass, crushed stone, gravel, ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

Reactive material based on calcium aluminate and carbon, its process of preparation and its uses for refining metal melts or slags

Номер: US20190071356A1
Принадлежит: Kerneos SA

In the field of refining metal melts or slags there is disclosed in particular a reactive material based on calcium aluminate and carbon, its process of preparation and various methods for refining metal melts using the same.

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

Bulk material cover compositions and methods of applying

Номер: US20140154418A1
Автор: David L. Hansen
Принадлежит: LSC Environmental Products LLC

A cover material for a bulk material pile and method for applying the cover material are disclosed. The cover composition is free of fiber, clay, cement and pozzolanic material and comprises: 95 to 99.75 percent by weight water, 0.25 to 5 percent by weight of a water dispersible cellulosic polymer; and sufficient acid to maintain the pH of the solution between 1.0 and 6.0.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

Combination of a Stable Nitroxyl Radical and a Quinone Methide as Stabiliser for Reaction Resin Mortars Based on Radically Curable Compounds

Номер: US20150080501A1
Принадлежит: Hilti AG

The use of a combination of at least one stable nitroxyl radical and at least one quinone methide as a stabilizer for resin mixtures and reactive resin mortars, each based on radically curable compounds, is described. Resin mixtures and in particular reactive resin mortars may be combined very effectively with a combination of at least one stable nitroxyl radical and at least one quinone methide to make them stable in storage.

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

Stable asphalt emulsions, methods of forming the same, and composite structures formed from the same

Номер: US20190077710A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

Asphalt emulsions, methods of forming asphalt emulsions, and composite pavement structures formed from the asphalt emulsions are provided herein. In an embodiment, an asphalt emulsion includes a base asphalt component, water, and an oxidized high density polyethylene. The base asphalt component is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 70 weight %, the water is present in an amount of at least about 25 weight %, and the oxidized high density polyethylene is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 weight %, where all amounts are based on the total weight of the asphalt emulsion. The oxidized high density polyethylene has an acid value of from about 5 to about 50 mgKOH/g. The asphalt emulsion is free of aggregate and other mineral materials.

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Method and composition for stabilization of drill cuttings

Номер: US20180079685A1
Принадлежит: E2terra LLC

A method and composition for stabilizing drill cuttings commences by providing precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC). The PCC is dried to a moisture level of about 10% or less. Drying by heat not to exceed 400° F. is preferred to prevent changes in the PCC. The dried PCC is blended with kiln dust to compose a generally uniform admixture. In the admixture, the kiln dust is not to exceed 40%. The admixture is introduced to the drill cuttings to initiate a nucleation reaction within the commixture of drill cuttings and the admixture.

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED HOT-MIX ASPHALT MIXTURE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170081516A1

Disclosed is a glass fiber-reinforced composite material, an asphalt mixture using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the method comprising manufacturing, as a mixed structure, a bundle type fiber reinforcing material by coating with a polypropylene resin; a scrap reinforcing material having pellet or particle shaped glass fiber scrap, the glass fiber scrap having economical and outstanding physical properties and several strands of glass fiber; and adding the same to a hot-mix asphalt mixture, thereby capable of being injected at a plant construction site in a simple manner and improving the performance of the asphalt by preventing the phenomenon of the fiber becoming entangled within the produced hot asphalt mixture. 1. A glass fiber composite reinforcing material comprising:{'b': '1', 'a pellet-shaped scrap reinforcing material () in which glass fiber scrap made by pulverizing glass fiber is coated with an outer covering material; and'}{'b': '2', 'a rod-shaped fiber reinforcing material () in which a glass fiber bundle having a plurality of glass fiber strands is coated with a resin material.'}21. The glass fiber composite reinforcing material according to claim 1 , wherein the outer covering material of the scrap reinforcing material () is an asphalt binder.31. The glass fiber composite reinforcing material according to claim 1 , wherein the outer covering material of the scrap reinforcing material () is polypropylene.42. The glass fiber composite reinforcing material according to claim 1 , wherein the resin material of the fiber reinforcing material () is polypropylene.52. The glass fiber composite reinforcing material according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber reinforcing material () has a length of 10 to 20 mm.62. The glass fiber composite reinforcing material according to claim 4 , wherein a content of the glass fiber and the resin material of the fiber reinforcing material () is in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1.5:1.7. The glass fiber composite ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

ECO-EFFICIENT METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONCRETE

Номер: US20220098098A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention describes a method for manufacturing of a composite fixated material comprising the steps of: (a) providing bottom oil shale ash obtained after burning oil shale, said bottom oil shale (BOSA) comprises pozzolanic particles having size of about 10 to 4000 μm and being capable of adsorbing trace elements at their surface; (b) providing acidic waste comprising said trace elements; and (c) adding the BOSA provided in step (a) to the acidic waste provided in step (b) in amount of about 0.1-0.4 weight parts of said BOSA per one weight part of said waste, and mixing said waste with said BOSA, thereby obtaining a neutralised (scrubbed) precipitate with the fixated trace elements, wherein said neutralised (scrubbed) precipitate with the fixated trace elements constitutes said composite fixated material. 1. A method for manufacturing a composite fixated material comprising:(a) Providing bottom oil shale ash (BOSA), which is obtained after burning oil shale, wherein said BOSA comprises pozzolanic particles having size of about 10 to 4000 μm and being capable of adsorbing trace elements at their surface;(b) Providing acidic waste comprising said trace elements; and(c) Adding the BOSA provided in Step (a) to the acidic waste provided in Step (b) in amount of about 0.1-0.4 weight parts of said BOSA per one weight part of said waste, and mixing said waste with said BOSA, thereby obtaining a neutralised (scrubbed) precipitate with the fixated trace elements, wherein said neutralised (scrubbed) precipitate with the fixated trace elements constitutes said composite fixated material.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said obtained composite fixated material is a cement-like powder.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said obtained composite fixated material is a cement-like blendable paste.4. The method of any one of to claim 1 , further comprising the step of transferring said obtained composite fixated material to a site of landfill and allowing it to harden ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Rapid curing mineral binder mixture

Номер: US20220098100A1
Автор: Olaf HETCHE
Принадлежит: VENATOR GERMANY GMBH

A fast-curing mineral binder mixture includes a zirconium(IV)-based accelerator, a cement which includes at least one component selected from the compounds 3CaO*Al 2 O 3 , 12CaO*7Al 2 O 3 , CaO*Al 2 O 3 , CaO*2Al 2 O 3 , CaO*6Al 2 O 3 and 4CaO*3Al 2 O 3 *SO 3 , and 15 to 80 wt % of a sulfate carrier, wherein the wt % is based on a weight of the fast-curing mineral binder mixture. The fast-curing mineral binder mixture can optionally include at least one alkaline component and/or at least one additive.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Two-component mortar system based on aluminous cement and use thereof

Номер: US20220098107A1
Принадлежит: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft

A multi-component mortar system contains a curable aqueous-phase aluminous cement component A and an initiator component B in aqueous-phase for initiating the curing process. Component A further contains at least one plasticizer, water, and at least one blocking agent selected from phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and phosphonic acids. Component B contains an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler, and water. A multi-component system is useful, which is ready-for-use, for chemical fastening of anchoring means, preferably of metal elements, in mineral surfaces, such as structures made of brickwork, concrete, pervious concrete or natural stone as well as its use for chemical fastening of anchoring means. 115-. (canceled)16. A multi-component mortar system , comprising:a curable aqueous-phase aluminous cement component A, and an initiator component B in aqueous-phase for initiating a curing process;wherein component A comprises at least one blocking agent and water, and component B comprises an initiator, at least one mineral filler, and water.17. The multi-component mortar system of claim 16 , wherein a volume ratio of component A to component B is 1:1 to 7:1.18. The multi-component mortar system of claim 16 , wherein a volume ratio of component A to component B is 1:3 to 1:2.19. The multi-component mortar system according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one blocking agent is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid claim 16 , metaphosphoric acid claim 16 , phosphorous acid claim 16 , and phosphonic acid.20. The multi-component mortar system according to claim 16 , wherein the initiator comprises a mixture of alkali and/or alkaline earth metal salts claim 16 , and/or wherein the at least one mineral filler is selected from the group consisting of limestone fillers claim 16 , sand claim 16 , corundum claim 16 , dolomite claim 16 , alkaline-resistant glass claim 16 , crushed stones claim 16 , gravels claim 16 ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

MARKING TRAFFICKED PAVEMENT SUBSTRATES USING A DRY POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENT

Номер: US20220098123A1
Автор: Wilson W. Robert
Принадлежит:

Trafficked pavement substrates utilize markings to segregate traffic (e.g., divide lanes traveling in the same direction, divide sides of the road traveling in opposite directions). A dry polymer modified cement mixture may be used to provide the markings. The dry polymer modified cement mixture is prepared by mixing a dry polymer modified cement blend (ordinary Portland cement, aggregate and polymer powders) with water. The location of the lines is identified, and the dry polymer modified cement mixture is applied onto the identified areas as a thin layer. The dry polymer modified cement blend may include polymers to provide colored markings. Glass beads may be embedded into the dry polymer modified mixture before it cures to retroreflect light shined thereon. The trafficked pavement substrate may have troughs formed therein and the dry polymer modified cement markings may be formed therewithin so that the markings are flush. 1. A method for marking a trafficked pavement substrate using a dry polymer modified cement , the method comprising:identifying portions of the trafficked pavement substrate to be marked;preparing a dry polymer modified cement mixture by mixing a dry polymer modified cement blend with water, wherein the dry polymer modified cement blend includes ordinary Portland cement, aggregate and polymer powders; andapplying the dry polymer modified cement mixture onto the identified portions of the trafficked pavement substrate, wherein the dry polymer cement mixture is applied as a thin layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer powders are redispersible binders.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the redispersible binders are based on a copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate is a semi gap graded material with a Dof less than 300 microns and a Dof less than 200 microns.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dry polymer modified cement blend further includes microfibers to limit segregation claim ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

FOAMED GLASS COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20200079528A1
Автор: Ramsey W. Gene
Принадлежит:

A method of making a roadbed, including paving an area with foamed glass bodies to define a bed and covering the bed with a layer of cementitious material to define a composite bed. The composite bed is at least 85 percent foamed glass bodies. The composite bed has a cementitious surface. 1. A method of making a roadbed , comprising: a) paving an area with foamed glass bodies to define a bed; and b) covering the bed with a layer of cementitious material to define a composite bed; wherein the composite bed is at least 85 percent foamed glass bodies in a cementitious matrix; and wherein the composite bed has a cementitious surface.2. The method of claim and further comprising: c) crushing at least a portion of the composite bed.3. The method of wherein the foamed glass bodies have a cellular structure.4. The method of wherein the foamed glass bodies have traditional soda-lime-silica compositions.5. The method of wherein the glass bodies have compositions in the range around 70 weight percent silica claim 4 , around 13 weight percent soda and around 10 weight percent lime with the remainder being other metal oxides.6. The method of and further comprising d) before step a) claim 1 , mixing the foamed glass bodies with a cementitious material to define a paving mixture;wherein a) and b) occur simultaneously.7. The method of wherein after b) claim 1 , an underbed comprised entirely of foamed glass bodies underlies the composite bed.8. The method of wherein the composite bed includes a cementitious matrix material in which the foamed glass bodies are distributed.9. The method of wherein the foamed glass is foamed slag.10. The method of wherein the foamed glass has a specific gravity of less than 0.3 and a median pore size between 0.1 mm and 2 mm.11. The method of wherein steps a) and b) are conducted simultaneously and wherein the foamed glass aggregate and cementitious matrix material are provided as a viscous mixture.12. A method of providing a roadbed claim 1 , ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL STONE COMPRISED OF WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS

Номер: US20180086671A1
Автор: SAJOUX Sebastian
Принадлежит: ARQLITE SPC

Disclosed herein is an artificial stone comprised of a first waste plastic material and a second waste plastic material, wherein the first and/or second waste plastic material is a non-recyclable or a recyclable plastic material. A method of manufacturing the artificial stone is also disclosed. The artificial stone may be used, for example, as an aggregate in a concrete mix or as a filler on a road laying base or sub-base. 120-. (canceled)21. An artificial stone , comprising a first waste plastic material and a second waste plastic material;{'sup': 3', '3, 'wherein each artificial stone has a density between about 0.4 grams/cmand about 2 grams/cm; and'}is porous.22. The artificial stone of claim 21 , wherein the first waste plastic material and/or the second waste plastic material is a non-recyclable plastic material.23. The artificial stone of claim 21 , wherein the first waste plastic material and/or the second waste plastic material is a recyclable plastic material.24. The artificial stone of claim 22 , wherein the non-recyclable plastic material is selected from the group consisting of a multilaminate claim 22 , aluminized plastic material claim 22 , unidentified plastic and mixtures thereof.25. The artificial stone of claim 21 , wherein the artificial stone further comprises virgin plastic material.26. The artificial stone of claim 21 , wherein the first waste plastic material and/or the second waste plastic material are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 21 , high density polyethylene (HDPE) claim 21 , (poly) vinyl chloride (PVC) claim 21 , low density polyethylene (LDPE) claim 21 , polypropylene (PP) claim 21 , and polystyrene (PS).27. The artificial stone of claim 25 , wherein the virgin plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 25 , high density polyethylene (HDPE) claim 25 , (poly) vinyl chloride (PVC) claim 25 , low density polyethylene (LDPE) claim 25 , ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

Dry Mix and Concrete Composition Containing Bed Ash and Related Methods

Номер: US20190084883A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of a dry mix for producing a concrete composition are provided. The dry mix includes aggregate, cement, and bed ash. The bed ash contains the combustion product of a fluidized bed coal combustion reaction. Additionally, embodiments of a method of preparing the dry mix and embodiments of a method of preparing a concrete composition are provided. The dry mix is also suitable for repairing soil slips, and embodiments of a method of repairing a soil slip are also provided. 1. A dry mix , comprising:aggregate;cement; andbed ash;wherein the bed ash comprises a combustion product of a fluidized bed coal combustion reaction.2. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of bed ash to cement is from 3:1 to 5:1.3. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of bed ash to cement is 4:1.4. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the cement and the bed ash are premixed such that the cement coats the bed ash.5. The dry mix of claim 1 , comprising:from 35% to 75% by weight aggregate;from 30% to 50% by weight bed ash; andfrom 5% to 15% by weight cement.6. The dry mix of claim 1 , comprising:about 50% by weight aggregate;about 40% by weight bed ash; andabout 10% by weight cement.7. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate is 2″×3″ rock.8. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate is limestone.9. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the fluidized bed coal combustion reaction involves high-sulfur coal.10. The dry mix of claim 9 , wherein the combustion product has been post treated with quicklime.11. The dry mix of claim 1 , further comprising fluorite.12. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the bed ash meets the requirements of the EPA Class 1 water quality standards claim 1 , as tested according to ASTM D3987-85.13. The dry mix of claim 1 , wherein the cement includes at least one of type I cement claim 1 , type II cement claim 1 , type III cement claim 1 , or calcium sulfoaluminate cement.14. A method of preparing a dry mix claim 1 , comprising the steps of:providing bed ash ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

GEOSYNTHSESIS BINDER COMPRISING A CALCIUM- ALKALINE ACTIVATOR AND A SILICO-ALUMINOUS COMPOUND

Номер: US20220135476A1
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The geosynthetic binder dry composition includes at least: an alkalino-calcium type activator including at least lime and an alkaline salt, which can suitably react together so as to form in situ a base in the presence of water, and a silico-aluminous compound, including an amount of calcium oxide higher than or equal to 15%, by weight, as compared to the silico-aluminous compound total weight, characterized in that the binder dry composition includes, by weight, as compared to the total weight, from 45 to 95% of the silico-aluminous compound, from 2 to 25% of lime and from 3 to 30% of an alkaline salt. The material including the geosynthetic binder dry composition and water, a method for producing the geosynthetic binder dry composition, and a method for producing the material are also described.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

SKINNING OF CERAMIC HONEYCOMB BODIES

Номер: US20180093928A1
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A ceramic honeycomb body having a skin that does not block partial cells extending from an inlet face to an outlet face at an outer periphery portion of the body. A method of making the ceramic honeycomb body having the skin includes disposing a sheet on an outer peripheral wall of a honeycomb core having an outer surface spaced apart from interiors of the partial cells and skinning the body having the sheet disposed thereon. Subsequent curing in the method bonds the skin to cell walls of the body spaced apart from interiors of the partial cells. 1. A honeycomb body , comprising: a plurality of intersecting channel walls extending from an inlet face to an outlet face defining cell channels therebetween, including partial cell channels, and', 'an outer periphery extending from the inlet face to the outlet face,, 'a honeycomb core, comprisingwherein each partial cell channel has a gap in its respective intersecting walls at the outer periphery, andwherein the outer periphery comprises an after-applied skin disposed across the gaps such that each partial cell channel comprises a volume from the inlet face to the outlet face being enclosed by the channel walls and the after-applied skin, and wherein each partial cell channel is open from the inlet face to the outlet face.2. The body of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channel walls are porous.3. The body of claim 1 , wherein the after-applied skin comprises a cold set cement.4. The body of claim 1 , wherein the after-applied skin comprises a fired or sintered ceramic.5. The body of claim 1 , wherein the after-applied skin comprises an inorganic fibrous reinforcing material.6. The body of claim 1 , wherein the after-applied skin comprises a plurality of layers.7. The body of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of layers comprise different compositions.8. A honeycomb body claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of intersecting channel walls extending from an inlet face to an outlet face defining cell channels therebetween, ...

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