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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 11555. Отображено 100.
22-03-2012 дата публикации

Light-emitting device with a luminescent medium, corresponding lighting system comprising the light-emitting device and corresponding luminescent medium

Номер: US20120069544A1
Автор: Cornelis Reinder Ronda, Joachim Opitz, Thomas Juestel, Ulrich Weichmann
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The invention relates to a light emitting device ( 1 ) with high colour rendering comprising a wavelength converting member ( 2 ) with a luminescent medium for wavelength conversion of blue light and/or ultraviolet light ( 10 ) into red light and/or yellow and/or green light and a light source ( 3 ) emitting blue light ( 10 ) and/or ultraviolet light arranged to pump the luminescent medium, said luminescent medium essentially having a main phase of a solid state host material which is doped with Ce 3+ -ions. According to the invention the host material comprises ions of a further rare-earth material Ln, wherein the host material is selected such that the emission energy of the 5d-4f emission on Ce 3+ -ions is energetically higher than the absorption energy into an upper 4f n state of the further rare-earth material Ln, and wherein the light emission of wavelength converted light is caused by an intra-atomic 4f n -4f n transition within the ions of the further rare-earth material. The invention further relates to a corresponding lighting system comprising the light-emitting device and a corresponding luminescent medium.

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Номер записи: 1
12-07-2012 дата публикации

Tablet for ion plating, production method therefor and transparent conductive film

Номер: US20120175570A1
Автор: Tokuyuki Nakayama, Yoshiyuki Abe
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

A tablet for ion plating which enables to attain high rate film-formation of a transparent conductive film suitable for a blue LED or a solar cell, and a noduleless film-formation not generating splash, an oxide sintered body most suitable for obtaining the same, and a production method thereof. A tablet for ion plating obtained by processing an oxide sintered body comprising indium and cerium as oxides, and having a cerium content of 0.3 to 9% by atom, as an atomicity ratio of Ce/(In+Ce), characterized in that said oxide sintered body has an In 2 O 3 phase of a bixbyite structure as a main crystal phase, has a CeO 2 phase of a fluorite-type structure finely dispersed as crystal grains having an average particle diameter of equal to or smaller than 3 μm, as a second phase; and the oxide sintered body is produced by mixing raw material powder consisting of indium oxide powder with an average particle diameter of equal to or smaller than 1.5 μm, then molding the mixed powder, and sintering the molding by a normal pressure sintering method, or molding and sintering the mixed powder by a hot press method.

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Номер записи: 2
19-07-2012 дата публикации

Glass powder and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120183773A1
Автор: Jeongwook KIM, Jinwoo HAHN, Soonmo SONG, Sungbum SOHN, Sungyong AN
Принадлежит: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd

Provided are a glass powder represented as aLi 2 O-bK 2 O-cBaO-dB 2 O 3 -eSiO 2 wherein a+b+c+d+e=1, and and 0.01≦a≦0.1, 0.01≦b≦0.1, 0.01≦c≦0.1, 0.05≦d≦0.3, and 0.3≦e≦0.7 are satisfied in terms of mol %, a method of manufacturing the same, and a multi-layered ceramic material using the same. Therefore, a nano glass powder having an average particle size of 100 nm or less and uniform particle size distribution can be manufactured using liquid phase deposition, specifically, a sol-gel method. In addition, the glass powder can be used as sintering additives to decrease a sintering temperature by about 100° C. in comparison with conventional glass upon manufacture of a ceramic material such as MLCC and MLCI, which can be sintered at a low temperature, contributing to improvement of dielectric capacity and inductance capacity of the parts and increasing quality coefficient.

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Номер записи: 3
13-09-2012 дата публикации

Ceramic material, laminate, member for use in semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and sputtering target member

Номер: US20120231243A1
Автор: Asumi Jindo, Morimichi Watanabe, Yoshinori Isoda, Yosuke Sato, Yuji Katsuda
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A ceramic material mainly contains magnesium, aluminum, oxygen, and nitrogen, in which the ceramic material has a magnesium-aluminum oxynitride phase serving as a main phase, wherein XRD peaks of the magnesium-aluminum oxynitride phase measured with CuKα radiation appear at at least 2θ=47 to 50°.

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Номер записи: 4
25-10-2012 дата публикации

Semiconductor ceramic composition for ntc thermistors and ntc thermistor

Номер: US20120268234A1
Автор: Michiru Mikami
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

Disclosed is a semiconductor ceramic composition for NTC thermistors, which has low dependency on firing temperatures, reduced variations in the resistance values after a resistance-adjusting operation, and reduced changes in resistance in high-temperature environments. The semiconductor ceramic composition contains Mn, Ni and Fe, wherein the molar ratios of Mn and Ni are in ranges of 70 to 80 mol % and 20 to 30 mol %, respectively, relative to the total content (100 mol %) of Mn and Ni, and the Fe content is in a range of 15 parts by mole to 25 parts by mole, both inclusive, relative to the total molar amount (100 parts by mole) of Mn and Ni. Preferably, Co is additionally present in an amount of 2 parts by mole to 40 parts by mole, both inclusive, relative to the total molar amount (100 parts by mole) of Mn and Ni.

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Номер записи: 5
08-11-2012 дата публикации

Refractory carbon-bonded magnesia brick and process for producing it

Номер: US20120280413A1
Автор: Helge Jansen
Принадлежит: Refratechnik Holding GmbH

The disclosure relates to a process for producing a refractory, ceramically fired, carbon-bonded magnesia brick whose matrix is more than 70% by weight, in particular from 80 to 98% by weight, of MgO grains and also a carbon framework binder matrix resulting from carbonization, and pores, wherein the MgO grains are fixed by means of carbon bonding of the carbon framework and at least 30%, in particular from 50 to 100%, of the MgO grains have at least one sintering bridge resulting from the ceramic firing.

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Номер записи: 6
22-11-2012 дата публикации

Easily thermally decomposable binder resin, binder resin composition and use of said composition

Номер: US20120296007A1
Автор: Takashi Nakatani
Принадлежит: Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd

The present invention provides an easily thermally decomposable binder resin containing, as an active ingredient, a rosin derivative (A) that is obtained by subjecting a rosin (a) to distillation and a disproportionation treatment and/or hydrogenation treatment and that has a 99 wt % weight loss temperature in thermogravimetric measurement under an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 5° C./min of 500° C. or lower, a binder resin composition containing the resin, and a use of the binder resin composition.

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Номер записи: 7
06-12-2012 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR LiCoO2, SINTERED BODY AND SPUTTERING TARGET

Номер: US20120305392A1
Автор: Koukou Suu, Poong Kim, Ryouta Uezono, Shouichi Hashiguchi, Takanori Mikashima
Принадлежит: Ulvac Inc

Provided is a method for stably manufacturing high-density sintered LiCoO 2 . Said method uses a CIP-and-sintering method, which has a forming step using cold hydrostatic pressing and a sintering step. The pressing force is at least 1000 kg/cm 2 , the sintering temperature is between 1050° C. and 1120° C., and the sintering time is at least two hours. This makes it possible to stably manufacture sintered LiCoO 2 with a relative density of at least 90%, a resistivity of at most 3 kΩ·cm, and a mean grain diameter between 20 and 50 μm.

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Номер записи: 8
06-12-2012 дата публикации

High-temperature-resistant hybrid material made of calcium silicate and carbon

Номер: US20120308813A1
Автор: Axel Lengen, Hans-Juergen Schneider, Klaus Hoelscher, Tobias Hoelscher, Winfried Stellmach, Wolf Huettner
Принадлежит: CALISTHERM VERWALTUNGS GMBH

A temperature-resistant ceramic hybrid material has a matrix made of calcium silicate hydrate. Carbon is embedded in the matrix. The carbon is predominantly composed of graphite particles having an ordered graphitic lattice structure and the carbon makes up a weight fraction of up to 40%. The matrix is composed of tobermorite and/or xonotlite and can contain wollastonite rods and/or granular silicate. The size of the graphite particles is 0.01-3 mm. The hybrid material is especially suitable for casting devices for non-ferrous metals.

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Номер записи: 9
10-01-2013 дата публикации

Multiple inorganic compound structure and use thereof, and method of producing multiple inorganic compound structure

Номер: US20130011729A1
Автор: Shogo Esaki, Takeshi Yao
Принадлежит: Individual

In a multiple inorganic compound structure according to the present invention, elements included in a main crystalline phase and elements included in a sub inorganic compound are present in at least a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region each have an area of nano square meter order, the first region is adjacent to the second region, and the first region and the second region each include an element of an identical kind, which element of the identical kind present in the first region has a concentration different from that of the element of the identical kind present in the second region.

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Номер записи: 10
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Turbine engine turbine blade made of a ceramic-matrix composite with recesses made by machining

Номер: US20130028746A1
Автор: Clement Roussille, Jean-Luc Soupizon, Nicolas Christian Triconnet, Nicolas Eberling-Fux, Son Le Hong
Принадлежит: Herakles SA, SNECMA SAS

A turbine engine turbine blade of ceramic matrix composite. The root of the blade includes a single densified fiber preform including at least one recess made by machining, each point of the root of the blade being situated at a distance from a free surface of the root that is no greater than twice the maximum penetration distance into the preform of densification gas for densifying the preform, and the distal portion of the root of the blade includes a distal wall that is continuous and in a single piece.

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Номер записи: 11
14-02-2013 дата публикации

Process for preparing high-purity magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide

Номер: US20130040799A1
Автор: Anna Katharina DÜRR, Axel Salden, Günther Huber, Jesus Enrique ZERPA UNDA, Katrin Freitag, Marcus Georg Schrems, Michael Karcher
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for preparing magnesium compounds by precipitation, in which an aqueous solution or suspension of a magnesium compound is mixed with a precipitant and the corresponding magnesium compound is precipitated wherein the aqueous solution or suspension of a magnesium compound is obtained by reaction of an organomagnesium compound with an aldehyde or a ketone or another electrophile and subsequent aqueous workup of the reaction mixture at a pH of at most 10 or from a magnesium salt with a maximum calcium content and/or potassium content of 200 ppm, based on the magnesium salt used.

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Номер записи: 12
21-03-2013 дата публикации

Abrasive Grains Based on Zirconia Alumina

Номер: US20130067828A1
Автор: Gebhardt Knuth
Принадлежит: Center for Abrasives and Refractories Research and Development CARRD GmbH

Disclosed herein are abrasive grains based on zirconia alumina melted in an electric arc furnace, comprising a content of 52 to 62 wt % Al 2 0 3 and 35 to 45 wt % ZrO 2 , wherein the high-temperature phases of the zirconia are stabilized by a combination of reduced Ti compounds and yttrium oxide.

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Номер записи: 13
04-04-2013 дата публикации

Dielectric composition and ceramic electronic component including the same

Номер: US20130083450A1
Автор: Chang Hoon Kim, Sang Hoon Kwon, Seok Hyun Yoon, Sun Ho YOON
Принадлежит: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd

There is provided a dielectric composition including: a base powder; a first accessory component including a content (x) of 0.1 to 1.0 at % of an oxide or a carbonate including transition metals, based on 100 moles of the base powder; a second accessory component including a content (y) of 0.01 to 5.0 at % of an oxide or a carbonate including a fixed valence acceptor element, based on 100 moles of the base powder; a third accessory component including an oxide or a carbonate including a donor element; and a fourth accessory component including a sintering aid.

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Номер записи: 14
04-04-2013 дата публикации

METHODS OF FLASH SINTERING

Номер: US20130085055A1
Автор: Cologna Marco, Prette Andre Luiz Geromel, Raj Rishi, Sglavo Vincenzo
Принадлежит:

This disclosure provides methods of flash sintering and composition created by these methods. 1. A method of sintering a material , comprising simultaneously exposing the material to heat and to a DC , AC or pulsed electrical field that is applied by a potential difference across the material , such that the material is sintered , wherein the time between the onset of sintering and the completion of sintering is less than one minute.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the time between the onset of sintering and the completion of sintering is less than 5 seconds.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical field is between 7.5 V/cm and 1000 V/cm.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the onset of sintering is accompanied by an increase in the power dissipated within the material claim 1 , wherein the power dissipation is manifested as an increase in the current flowing through the material.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the power dissipation of between 10 to 1000 mWmm.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the onset of sintering is accompanied by a non-linear increase in the conductivity of the material.7. The method according to wherein the electrical voltage is applied to the material with two electrodes that are electronically conducting.8. The method according to wherein the electrodes are made from a metal or from an electronically conducting ceramic material.9. The method according to wherein the electrodes are not physically in contact with the material.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical field is fixed and the heat is increased at a constant rate until the onset of sintering.11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the heat is increased at a rate between 1° C. per minute to 100° C. per minute.12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the furnace containing the material is fixed and the applied voltage field is increased at a constant rate until the onset of ...

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Номер записи: 15
22-08-2013 дата публикации

Sintered body, sputtering target and molding die, and process for producing sintered body employing the same

Номер: US20130213801A1
Автор: Hitoshi Nagayama, Kenichi Itoh, Masami Mesuda, Shunsuke Yatsunami, Tetsuo Shibutami
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided is an apparatus that includes a molding die for producing a sintered body. The molding die is configured for cold isostatic pressing and includes a knockdown mold frame comprised of plural frame members and a bottom plate provided in contact with the knockdown mold frame. An upper punch is provided to be movable along the inner surface of the knockdown mold frame. The frame members configured to be movable relative to each other to accommodate an expansion of a green body which takes place at the time of reducing the pressure after the completion of pressing.

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Номер записи: 16
29-08-2013 дата публикации

CERAMIC MADE OF PRECERAMIC PAPER AND/OR CARDBOARD STRUCTURES

Номер: US20130220917A1
Автор: Bolduan Peter
Принадлежит: ATECH INNOVATIONS GMBH

A ceramic which can be obtained from a composite of at least two outer pre-ceramic paper and/or cardboard structures () as cover layers and at least one inner pre-ceramic paper and/or cardboard structure () as an intermediate layer and spacer for the outer pre-ceramic paper and/or cardboard structures (). The inner pre-ceramic paper and/or cardboard structure () in the composite is connected on the upper and/or lower face over the entire surface to at least one further pre-ceramic paper- and/or cardboard structure () and the inner pre-ceramic paper- and/or cardboard structure () has a plurality of surface cut-outs (). 120-. (canceled)21. A ceramic obtained from a composite comprising at least two cover coatings formed of outer pre-ceramic structures formed of at least one of pre-ceramic paper and pre-ceramic cardboard structures and an intermediate layer and spacer for the at least two cover coatings formed of at least one inner pre-ceramic structure formed of at least one of pre-ceramic paper and pre-ceramic cardboard structures ,wherein the at least one inner pre-ceramic structure is joined in a blanket manner in the composite on at least one of a top and bottom to at least one outer pre-ceramic structure and to at least one of another inner pre-ceramic structure and another outer pre-ceramic structure, andwherein the inner pre-ceramic structure has a plurality of surface openings.22. The ceramic as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the composite has at least two inner pre-ceramic structures which are connected to one another in a blanket manner.23. The ceramic as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the surface openings of a first of the at least two inner pre-ceramic structures of the composite and the surface openings of a bordering second of the at least two inner pre-ceramic structures have a complementary shape so that claim 22 , in the composite claim 22 , the surface openings in the bordering inner pre-ceramic structures are located at least partially on top of one ...

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Номер записи: 17
29-08-2013 дата публикации

SINTERED MAGNESIUM OXIDE MATERIAL, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20130224421A1
Автор: Goto Masashi, Hashimoto Jun, Kamei Tadasuke, Shimamura Takayuki, Tsujita Takuji
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are a sintered magnesium oxide material which is capable of suppressing the occurrence of splashing during film formation and which is less likely to cause clogging of a supply inlet of a film formation device, a deposition material for PDP-protecting film using the same, and a process for producing the sintered material. The sintered magnesium oxide material contains magnesium oxide, 3 to 50 mass % of an oxide of a Group 2A element other than magnesium in the periodic table, and if necessary, 1000 ppm or less of one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, yttrium, cerium, zirconium, scandium, and chromium, and has a disk-like, elliptical plate-like, polygonal plate-like, or half-moon-like shape or a cubic or rectangular solid shape with rounded apexes. 1. A magnesium oxide sintered body comprising magnesium oxide and 3 to 50 mass % of an oxide of a Group 2A element other than magnesium in the periodic table , the magnesium oxide sintered body having a disk-like , elliptical plate-like , polygonal plate-like , or half-moon-like shape or a cubic or rectangular solid shape with rounded apexes.2. The magnesium oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the Group 2A element other than magnesium in the periodic table is one or two or more selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 1 , beryllium claim 1 , strontium claim 1 , barium claim 1 , and radium.3. The magnesium oxide sintered body according to claim 2 , wherein the Group 2A element other than magnesium in the periodic table is calcium.4. The magnesium oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , further comprising one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum claim 1 , yttrium claim 1 , cerium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , scandium claim 1 , and chromium in an amount of 1000 ppm or less.5. The magnesium oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , whose relative density is 80% or higher.6. An evaporation material for ...

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Номер записи: 18
05-09-2013 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR CERAMIC AND RESISTIVE ELEMENT

Номер: US20130229257A1
Автор: Hirose Sakyo
Принадлежит: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Provided is a resistive element which is excellent in inrush current resistance even in the case of having a surface-mountable small chip shape. The resistive element has an element main body composed of a semiconductor ceramic in which a main constituent thereof is composed of a Mn compound represented by the general formula (NdM)BaMnO(M is at least one rare-earth element selected from Sm, Gd, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Y), and x, y, and z respectively meet the conditions of: 0.05≦x≦0.4; 0.80≦y≦1.2; and 0.80≦z≦1.2 in the chemical formula. 1. A semiconductor ceramic having a main constituent which comprises a Mn compound represented by a general formula (NdM)BaMnOin which M is at least one rare-earth element selected from the group consisting of Sm , Gd , Eu , Tb , Dy , Ho , Er , and Y , 0.05≦x≦0.4; 0.80≦y≦1.2; and 0.80≦z≦1.2.2. The semiconductor ceramic according to wherein 0.1≦x≦0.3.3. The semiconductor ceramic according to wherein y and z are ≦1.0.4. A resistive element comprising:an element main body, and a pair of electrodes having at least a portion of the element main body interposed therebetween,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein the element main body comprises the semiconductor ceramic according to .'}5. A thermistor element for suppressing an inrush current comprising the resistive element according to .6. The resistive element according to claim 5 , wherein the element main body has a chip shape claim 5 , and the electrodes are on respective end surfaces of the element main body so as to be opposed to each other.7. The resistive element according to claim 6 , wherein the element main body has a volume of 20 mmor less.8. The resistive element according to claim 4 , wherein the element main body has a chip shape claim 4 , and the electrodes are on respective end surfaces of the element main body so as to be opposed to each other.9. The resistive element according to claim 8 , wherein the element main body has a volume of 20 mmor less.10 ...

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Номер записи: 19
26-09-2013 дата публикации

Oxide for semiconductor layer of thin-film transistor, sputtering target, and thin-film transistor

Номер: US20130248855A1
Автор: Aya Miki, Byung Du Ahn, Gun Hee Kim, Jae Woo Park, Je Hun Lee, Satoshi Yasuno, Shinya Morita, Toshihiro Kugimiya
Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd, Samsung Display Co Ltd

This oxide for a semiconductor layer of a thin-film transistor contains Zn, Sn and In, and the content (at %) of the metal elements contained in the oxide satisfies formulas (1) to (3) when denoted as [Zn], [Sn] and [In], respectively. [In]/([In]+[Zn]+[Sn])≧−0.53×[Zn]/([Zn]+[Sn])+0.36 (1) [In]/([In]+[Zn]+[Sn])≧2.28×[Zn]/([Zn]+[Sn])−2.01 (2) [In]/([In]+[Zn]+[Sn])≦1.1×[Zn]/([Zn]+[Sn])−0.32 (3) The present invention enables a thin-film transistor oxide that achieves high mobility and has excellent stress resistance (negligible threshold voltage shift before and after applying stress) to be provided.

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Номер записи: 20
24-10-2013 дата публикации

Sputtering target and manufacturing method thereof, and transistor

Номер: US20130277895A1
Автор: Keiji Sato, Shunpei Yamazaki, Toru Takayama
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

One object is to provide a deposition technique for forming an oxide semiconductor film. By forming an oxide semiconductor film using a sputtering target including a sintered body of a metal oxide whose concentration of hydrogen contained is low, for example, lower than 1×10 16 atoms/cm 3 , the oxide semiconductor film contains a small amount of impurities such as a compound containing hydrogen typified by H 2 O or a hydrogen atom. In addition, this oxide semiconductor film is used as an active layer of a transistor.

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Номер записи: 21
21-11-2013 дата публикации

Oxide sintered body and sputtering target

Номер: US20130306469A1
Автор: Akira Nambu, Hiroshi Goto, Minoru Matsui, Moriyoshi Kanamaru, Yuki Iwasaki
Принадлежит: Kobelco Research Institute Inc

Provided is an oxide sintered body suitably used for producing an oxide semiconductor film for a display device, the oxide sintered body capable of forming an oxide semiconductor film exerting excellent conductivity, having high relative density and excellent in-plane uniformity, and exhibiting high carrier mobility. This oxide sintered body is obtained by combining and sintering a zinc oxide powder, a tin oxide powder, and an indium oxide powder. The oxide sintered body satisfies the following equation (1) when the oxide sintered body is subjected to X-ray diffraction, Equation (1): [A/(A+B+C+D)]×100≧70. In equation (1), A represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=34°, B represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=31°, C represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=35°, and D represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2ν=26.5°.

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Номер записи: 22
19-12-2013 дата публикации

Fuel cell components having porous electrodes

Номер: US20130337360A1
Автор: F. Michael Mahoney, John D. Pietras
Принадлежит: Individual

An SOFC component includes a first electrode, an electrolyte overlying the first electrode, and a second electrode overlying the electrolyte. The second electrode includes a bulk layer portion and a functional layer portion, the functional layer portion being an interfacial layer extending between the electrolyte and the bulk layer portion of the second electrode, wherein the bulk layer portion has a bimodal pore size distribution.

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Номер записи: 23
02-01-2014 дата публикации

Inorganic Fiber

Номер: US20140000089A1
Автор: ANDREJCAK Michael J., BOYMEL Paul M., ZOITOS Bruce K.
Принадлежит: UNIFRAX I LLC

Provided are inorganic fibers containing calcium and alumina as the major fiber components. According to certain embodiments, the inorganic fibers containing calcia and alumina are provided with a coating of a phosphorous containing compound on at least a portion of the fiber surfaces. Also provided are methods of preparing the coated and non-coated inorganic fibers and of thermally insulating articles using thermal insulation comprising the inorganic fibers. 1. A low shrinkage , high temperature resistant inorganic fiber having a use temperature of 1100° C. or greater , wherein at least 90 weight percent of said fiber consists essentially of a fiberization product of greater than 50 weight percent calcia , greater than 0 to less than 50 weight percent alumina , and about 10 weight percent or less silica.2. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 90 weight percent of said fiber consists essentially of the fiberization product of greater than 50 to about 60 weight percent calcia and from about 40 to less than 50 weight percent alumina.3. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 90 weight percent of said fiber consists essentially of the fiberization product of about greater than 50 to about 80 weight percent calcia and about 20 to less than 50 weight percent alumina.4. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 90 weight percent of said fiber consists essentially of the fiberization product of about 60 to about 80 weight percent calcia and about 20 to about 40 weight percent alumina.5. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 90 weight percent of said fiber consists essentially of the fiberization product of greater than 50 to about 70 weight percent calcia and about 30 to less than 50 weight percent alumina.6. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , containing about 5 weight percent or less silica.7. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , containing about 2 weight percent or less silica.8. The inorganic fiber of claim 1 , containing ...

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Номер записи: 24
07-01-2021 дата публикации

CERAMIC PANEL INCLUDING SLAG AND STONE DUST

Номер: US20210002175A1
Автор: LEE Hae Sik
Принадлежит:

A radon-free ceramic panel includes a mixture including two or more types of stone dust selected from among granite, basalt, limestone, dolomite, elvan, black stone, feldspar, and sandstone, along with waste slag and a non-phenolic adhesive. The ceramic panel is lightweight and has excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, corrosion resistance, water resistance, and ability to act as a bather to radon gas. 1. A ceramic panel comprising:a mixture including slag and two or more types of stone dust selected from among granite, basalt, limestone, dolomite, elvan, black stone, feldspar, and sandstone; anda non-phenolic adhesive.2. The ceramic panel of claim 1 , wherein the non-phenolic adhesive includes resin beads manufactured by mixing a urethane acrylate resin and a polyamide resin.3. The ceramic panel of claim 2 , wherein the urethane acrylate resin and the polyamide resin are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1.4. The ceramic panel of claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes the slag and the stone dust mixed at a weight ratio of 3:7 to 5:5.5. The ceramic panel of claim 1 , wherein the mixture including the slag and the stone dust is a fiberized material having a density of 80 to 100 kg/m claim 1 , and the ceramic panel has a thickness of 5 to 30 mm and a density of 600 to 1 claim 1 ,500 kg/m. The present application claims priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0081092, filed on Jul. 5, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.The present invention relates to a ceramic panel including slag and stone dust. More particularly, the present invention relates to a radon-free ceramic panel which includes two or more types of stone dust and waste slag and has excellent combustion resistance, durability, and ability to act as a bather to radon gas.Stone dust or stone dust of rock waste is waste that needs to be buried, and technology for recycling the stone dust into a building material by melting the same ...

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Номер записи: 25
07-01-2016 дата публикации

JOINED BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20160002110A1
Автор: IZUMI Yunie, Kawasaki Shinji, Kobayashi Yoshimasa, Morimoto Kenji
Принадлежит:

A joined body according to the present invention includes a first member made of a porous ceramic, a second member made of a metal, and a joint formed of an oxide ceramic of a transition metal, the joint joining the first member to the second member . Alternatively, a joined body may include a first member made of a dense material, a second member made of a dense material, and a joint formed of an oxide ceramic of a transition metal, the joint joining the first member to the second member. 1. A joined body , comprising:a first member;a second member; anda joint formed of an oxide ceramic containing at least one of transition metals, the joint joining the first member to the second member.2. The joined body according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide ceramic contains a second component in addition to a first component claim 1 , the first component being a main component and a transition metal claim 1 , the second component being at least one of Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Sb claim 1 , and Ta.3. The joined body according to claim 2 , wherein the oxide ceramic contains Fe as the first component and at least one of Si claim 2 , Zr claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , Sn claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Sb claim 2 , and Ta as the second component.4. The joined body according to claim 2 , wherein the oxide ceramic contains at least one of Cu and Ni as the first component and at least one of Li claim 2 , Na claim 2 , and K as the second component.5. The joined body according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide ceramic has a porosity in the range of 5% to 70% by volume.6. The joined body according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of a reaction layer formed at a joining interface between the oxide ceramic and at least one of the first member and the second member is 3 μm or less.7. The joined body according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the first member and the thermal ...

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Номер записи: 26
07-01-2016 дата публикации

BODY MADE OF A CERAMIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20160002112A1
Автор: Stephan Marc
Принадлежит: Straumann Holding AG

A body made of a ceramic material stabilized by a stabilizing agent and a process for preparing the body. The body includes a surface region extending from the surface of the body to a predetermined depth. The stabilizing agent is enriched in the surface region. The proportion of the stabilizing agent in the surface region continuously increases from the predetermined depth to the surface. The process includes applying the stabilizing agent to the surface of a basic body made of a ceramic material and heating the basic body with the stabilizing agent applied thereon at a temperature such that at least a portion of the stabilizing agent diffuses into the ceramic material. 1. A body made of a ceramic material stabilized by a stabilizing agent , the body comprising a surface region extending from a surface of the body to a predetermined depth , the stabilizing agent being enriched in the surface region , wherein a proportion of the stabilizing agent in the surface region continuously increases from the predetermined depth to the surface.2. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of stabilizing agent of the ceramic material in the surface region is higher than in the remainder of the body.3. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of yttrium claim 1 , cerium claim 1 , and their respective oxides.4. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the surface region extends from the surface of the body to a depth of at least 20 nm.5. The body according to claim 4 , wherein the surface region extends from the surface of the body to a depth of at least 50 nm.6. The body according to claim 5 , wherein the surface region extends from the surface of the body to a depth of at least 100 nm.7. The body according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the surface of the body has a surface roughness.8. The body according to claim 1 , wherein the body is made of a ceramic material comprising zirconia.9. The body ...

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Номер записи: 27
02-01-2020 дата публикации

CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC COMPOSITION HAVING EXCELLENT ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY

Номер: US20200002236A1
Автор: OH Hyeon Cheol, WEE Hyung Bok, WEE Sung Bok, WEE Sung Pell
Принадлежит:

One embodiment of the present invention provides a conductive ceramic composition comprising: conductive non-oxide ceramic particles; oxide ceramic particles electrostatically bonded or co-dispersed with the non-oxide ceramic particles; and a binder resin. 1. A conductive ceramic composition , comprising:non-oxide ceramic particles;oxide ceramic particles electrostatically bound or co-dispersed with the non-oxide ceramic particles; anda binder resin.2. The conductive ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-oxide ceramic particles include one selected from the group consisting of a metal component claim 1 , Si claim 1 , B claim 1 , C claim 1 , O claim 1 , S claim 1 , P claim 1 , N and a combination of two or more thereof.3. The conductive ceramic composition of claim 2 , wherein the metal component includes one selected from the group consisting of Sn claim 2 , Ga claim 2 , In claim 2 , Tl claim 2 , As claim 2 , Pb claim 2 , Cd claim 2 , Ba claim 2 , Ce claim 2 , Co claim 2 , Fe claim 2 , Gd claim 2 , La claim 2 , Mo claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Pr claim 2 , Sr claim 2 , Ta claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , V claim 2 , W claim 2 , Y claim 2 , Zr claim 2 , Si claim 2 , Sc claim 2 , Ni claim 2 , Al claim 2 , Zn claim 2 , Mg claim 2 , Li claim 2 , Ge claim 2 , Rb claim 2 , K claim 2 , Hf claim 2 , Cr and a combination of two or more thereof.4. The conductive ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-oxide ceramic particles are surface-treated.5. The conductive ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the surface treatment is chemical surface treatment with one selected from the group consisting of an acid claim 4 , a base claim 4 , a halogen element claim 4 , a silane-based compound claim 4 , a polymer claim 4 , a metal ionic material claim 4 , carbamic acid claim 4 , a polar solvent claim 4 , a protic solvent claim 4 , an aprotic solvent claim 4 , a non-polar solvent claim 4 , an electrolyte claim 4 , a metal salt claim 4 , a non-metal salt claim 4 , an amine-based ...

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Номер записи: 28
07-01-2021 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED BODY AND TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE FILM

Номер: US20210002755A1
Автор: Akiike Ryo, Kuramochi Hideto, TSUCHIDA Yuya
Принадлежит: TOSOH CORPORATION

An oxide sintered body containing indium, hafnium, tantalum, and oxygen as constituent elements, in which when indium, hafnium, and tantalum are designated as In, Hf, and Ta, respectively, the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.002 to 0.030, and the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.0002 to 0.013. 1. A transparent conductive oxide film , comprising:an oxide including indium, hafnium, tantalum, and oxygen as constituent elements,wherein the oxide satisfies that an atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.002 to 0.030, and that an atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.0002 to 0.013, where In, Hf and Ta are indium, hafnium, and tantalum, respectively.2. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.005 to 0.025.3. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.007 to 0.021.4. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.001 to 0.010.5. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.003 to 0.010.6. The transparent conductive oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Hf/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.005 to 0.025 claim 1 , and the atomic ratio of Ta/(In+Hf+Ta) is equal to 0.001 to 0.010. The present application is a divisional of and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/078,488, filed Aug. 21, 2018, which is the National Stage of the International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2017/006045, filed Feb. 20, 2017, which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2016-031403, filed Feb. 22, 2016, and 2016-223540, filed Nov. 16, 2016. The entire contents of all of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to an oxide sintered body, a sputtering ...

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Номер записи: 29
13-01-2022 дата публикации

MATERIAL INCLUDING BORON SUBOXIDE AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME

Номер: US20220009836A1
Автор: LaCourse Brian C.
Принадлежит:

A material including a body including BOcan include lattice constant c of at most 12.318. X can be at least 0.85 and at most 1. In a particular embodiment, 0.90≤X≤1. In another particular embodiment, lattice constant a can be at least 5.383 and lattice constant c can be at most 12.318. In another particular embodiment, the body can consist essentially of BO. 1. (canceled)2. A material , having a body comprising BO , wherein:X=(Xa+Xc)/2, wherein Xa=(A−5.26)/0.1347, Xc=(C−12.410)/(−0.10435), A represents a value of lattice constant a, and C represents a value of lattice constant c; and0.85≤X≤1.2.3. The material of claim 2 , wherein the body comprises a length claim 2 , a width claim 2 , and a thickness.4. The material of claim 3 , wherein the length is greater than the width and the thickness.5. The material of claim 2 , wherein the body comprises a volume of at least 108 cm3.6. The material of claim 2 , wherein Xc is at least 0.89.7. The material of claim 2 , wherein A is at least 5.396.8. The material of claim 2 , wherein C is at most 12.318.9. An armor component claim 2 , comprising a body including the material of .10. The material of claim 2 , wherein the body has:a minimum thickness of 2 mm;a width of at least 10.0 cm; ora combination thereof.11. A material claim 2 , having a body comprising:a length, a width, and a thickness; and{'sub': 6', 'X', '6', 'X, 'BO, wherein the BOcomprises lattice constant a and lattice constant c, wherein A represents a value of constant a, and C represents a value of constant c, wherein C is at most 12.318.'}12. The material of claim 11 , wherein X=(Xa+Xc)/2 claim 11 , wherein Xa=(A−5.26)/0.1347 claim 11 , Xc=(C−12.410)/(−0.10435) claim 11 , A represents a value of lattice constant a claim 11 , and C represents a value of lattice constant c claim 11 , and wherein 0.85≤X≤1.2.13. The material of claim 11 , wherein the body is essentially free of an intentionally added sintering aid.14. The material of claim 11 , wherein the body ...

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Номер записи: 30
13-01-2022 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Номер: US20220013293A1
Автор: IKEDA Mitsuru, NISHISAKA Yasuhiro
Принадлежит:

An electronic component includes a multilayer body including a multilayer main body including end surfaces at which internal nickel electrode layers are exposed, side gap portions, external nickel layers on the end surfaces of the multilayer body, and external copper electrode layers covering the end surfaces on which the external nickel layers are provided. A nickel-based oxide and/or a silicon-based oxide are provided between the external nickel layer and the external copper electrode layer. A nickel layer and a tin layer are provided outside the external copper electrode layer. In a cross section passing through a middle of the electronic component in the width direction and extending in the length direction and the lamination direction, a relationship of about 0.2≤Tea/Tem≤about 1.1 is satisfied. 1. An electronic component comprising:a multilayer body including a multilayer main body and side gap portions, wherein the multilayer main body includes an inner layer portion including dielectric layers and internal nickel electrode layers laminated alternately therein, and including end surfaces provided on both sides in a length direction intersecting a lamination direction, the internal nickel electrode layers being exposed at the end surfaces, and the side gap portions being provided on both sides of the multilayer main body in a width direction intersecting the lamination direction and the length direction;external nickel layers on the end surfaces of the multilayer main body; andexternal copper electrode layers covering the end surfaces on which the external nickel layers are provided; whereinat least one of a nickel-based oxide or a silicon-based oxide is provided between the external nickel layer and the external copper electrode layer;a nickel layer and a tin layer are provided outside the external copper electrode layer; andin a cross section passing through a middle of the electronic component in the width direction and extending in the length direction and ...

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Номер записи: 31
13-01-2022 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Номер: US20220013295A1
Автор: IKEDA Mitsuru, NISHISAKA Yasuhiro
Принадлежит:

An electronic component includes a multilayer body including a multilayer main body including internal nickel electrode layers exposed at end surfaces thereof, external nickel layers on the end surfaces of the multilayer body, and external copper electrode layers covering one of the end surfaces. When dimensions of the external nickel layer and the multilayer body are TN and T, a relationship of TN Подробнее

Номер записи: 32
27-01-2022 дата публикации

Ceramic Surface Modification Materials and Methods of Use Thereof

Номер: US20220024824A1
Автор: Brockway Lance R., MONTES Nicholas J., Walther David C.
Принадлежит:

Porous, binderless ceramic surface modification materials are described, and applications of use thereof. The ceramic material may include a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide, and/or hydrates thereof, on a substrate surface. 1. A composition comprising a binderless porous ceramic material on a substrate.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the porous ceramic material is primarily crystalline.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a metal oxide claim 1 , a hydrate of a metal oxide claim 1 , a metal hydroxide claim 1 , a layered double hydroxide claim 1 , and/or a hydrate of a metal hydroxide.4. (canceled)5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a surface area of about 10 mto 1500 mper square meter of projected substrate area.6. (canceled)7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a mean pore diameter of about 2 nm to about 20 nm.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pore size distribution is multimodal.9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a thickness up to about 50 micrometers.1011.-. (canceled)12. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a porosity greater than about 10%.13. (canceled)14. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a void volume of about 100 mm/g to about 7500 mm/g as determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry.15. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises aluminum claim 1 , an aluminum alloy claim 1 , a steel alloy claim 1 , an iron alloy claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , a zinc alloy claim 1 , copper claim 1 , a copper alloy claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , nickel alloys claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , titanium alloys claim 1 , glass claim 1 , a polymer claim 1 , a co-polymer claim 1 , or plastic.16. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material comprises a ...

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Номер записи: 33
12-01-2017 дата публикации

Manufacturing of single or multiple panels

Номер: US20170009600A1
Автор: Alexander Stankowski, Piero-Daniele Grasso, Sabrina Puidokas
Принадлежит: Ansaldo Energia IP UK Ltd

A method of manufacturing of a structured cooling panel includes cutting of desized 2D ceramic into tissues; slurry infiltration in the tissues by at least one knife blade coating method; laminating the tissues in a multi-layer panel, with slurry impregnation after each layer, wherein the tissue has combined fibres and/or pre-build cooling holes; drying; de-moulding; sintering the multi-layer panel, wherein part of the combined fibres burns out during the sintering process leaving a negative architecture forming the cooling structure and/or the pre-build cooling holes define the cooling structure; finishing, using of i) post-machine, and/or ii) surface smoothening/rework, and/or iii) coating application, and/or other procedures.

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Номер записи: 34
11-01-2018 дата публикации

ION BEAM SPUTTERING WITH ION ASSISTED DEPOSITION FOR COATINGS ON CHAMBER COMPONENTS

Номер: US20180010235A1
Автор: ACHUTHARAMAN Vedapuram S., CHO Tom K., Firouzdor Vahid, Kanungo Biraja Prasad, Sun Jennifer Y., ZHANG YING
Принадлежит:

An article comprises a body and a conformal protective layer on at least one surface of the body. The conformal protective layer is a plasma resistant rare earth oxide film having a thickness of less than 1000 μm, wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film is selected from a group consisting of an Er—Y composition, an Er—Al—Y composition, an Er—Y—Zr composition, and an Er—Al composition. 1. An article comprising:a body; anda conformal protective layer on at least one surface of the body, wherein the conformal protective layer is a plasma resistant rare earth oxide film having a thickness of less than 1000 μm, wherein a porosity of the conformal protective layer is less than 1%, and wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film has a composition selected from a group consisting of an Er—Y oxide composition, an Er—Al—Y oxide composition, an Er—Y—Zr oxide composition, and an Er—Al oxide composition.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film comprises the Er—Y composition claim 1 , and wherein the Er—Y oxide composition comprises 80 wt % ErOand 20 wt % YO.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film comprises the Er—Al—Y composition claim 1 , and wherein the Er—Al—Y oxide composition comprises 70 wt % ErO claim 1 , 10 wt % AlO claim 1 , and 20 wt % YO.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plasma resistant rare earth oxide film comprises the Er—Y—Zr composition claim 1 , and wherein the Er—Y—Zr oxide composition comprises 70 wt % ErO claim 1 , 20 wt % YO claim 1 , and 10 wt % ZrO.5. The article of claim 1 , the conformal protective layer having been formed by ion beam sputtering with ion assisted deposition.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the conformal protective layer has a thickness of 0.2-20 μm.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the conformal protective layer is below 0.1%.8. The article of claim 1 , further comprising:a second protective layer on the conformal ...

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Номер записи: 35
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Preparation of samples for XRF using flux and platinum crucible

Номер: US20160010920A1
Автор: Mark Ingham
Принадлежит: Panalytical BV

A method of of preparing samples for XRF using a flux and a platinum crucible includes forming the flux into a free-standing crucible liner. This may be achieved by mixing lithium borate particles with a liquid to form a paste; placing the lithium borate paste onto the inner surface of a mould; and after drying removing from the mould and firing the lithium borate paste to dry the lithium borate to form a free-standing crucible liner. The liner may be placed within a platinum crucible and then a sample placed in the liner. The temperature of the crucible is raised to a sufficient temperature that any oxidation reaction takes place before taking the temperature above the melting temperature of the flux to melt the crucible liner and dissolve the sample into the flux. The crucible can then be cooled and XRF measurements made on the sample.

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Номер записи: 36
09-01-2020 дата публикации

LITHIUM-MIXED OXIDE PARTICLES ENCAPSULATED IN ALUMINUM OXIDE AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE, AND METHOD FOR USING SAME

Номер: US20200010367A1
Автор: Esken Daniel, HOFMANN Christian
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Process for producing coated mixed lithium oxide particles, in which mixed lithium oxide particles and a mixture comprising aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide are subjected to dry mixing by means of a mixing unit having a specific power of 0.1-1 kW per kg of mixed lithium oxide particles and mixture used, in total, under shearing conditions. 115-. (canceled)16. A process for producing coated mixed lithium oxide particles , comprising dry mixing: a) mixed lithium oxide particles , and b) a mixture comprising aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide; using a mixing unit having a specific power of 0.1-1 kW per kg of mixed lithium oxide particles and mixture used , in total , under shearing conditions.17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the power of the mixing unit is 0.1-1000 kW.18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the volume of the mixing unit used is 11 to 2.5 m.19. The process of claim 16 , wherein the speed of the mixing tool is 10-30 ms.20. The process of claim 16 , wherein the duration of mixing is 0.1 to 120 minutes.21. The process of claim 16 , wherein the weight ratio of aluminium oxide to titanium dioxide is 10:90-90:10.22. The process of claim 16 , wherein aluminium oxide particles having a BET surface area of at least 115 m/g are used.23. The process of claim 16 , wherein the aluminium oxide particles are selected from the group consisting of γ- claim 16 , θ- claim 16 , δ-aluminium oxide and mixtures of these.24. The process of claim 16 , wherein titanium dioxide particles having a BET surface area of at least 40 m/g are used.25. The process of claim 16 , wherein the BET surface area of the aluminium oxide particles used is greater than that of the titanium dioxide particles used.26. The process of claim 16 , wherein the aluminium oxide particles and titanium dioxide particles are each in the form of aggregated primary particles.27. The process of claims 16 , wherein the mixed lithium oxide particles are selected from the group consisting of lithium-cobalt ...

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Номер записи: 37
09-01-2020 дата публикации

MAGNESIUM OXIDE SPUTTERING TARGET AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20200010368A1
Автор: Ivanov Eugene Y., Jaworski Christopher M.
Принадлежит:

A sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering having a purity of 99.99 wt % or higher, a density of 3.58 g/cmor higher, and a transparency 10% or more. A sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering having a purity of 99.99 wt % or higher, a density of 3.58 g/cmor higher, and an average crystal grain size of 50 μm or more. 1. A sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering comprising:a purity of 99.99 wt % or higher;{'sup': '3', 'a density of 3.58 g/cmor higher; and'}a transparency 10% or more.2. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering as in claim 1 , wherein the sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering further includes raw material of pure MgO powder claim 1 , wherein said MgO powder includes a particle size of less than 10m and specific surface area of less than 15 10m/kg.3. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering as in claim 1 , wherein the transparence is 10% or higher.4. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering as in claim 1 , wherein variation in the transparence is within 1%.5. A sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering comprising:a purity of 99.99 wt % or higher;{'sup': '3', 'a density of 3.58 g/cmor higher; and'}an average crystal grain size of 50 μm or more.6. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering according to claim 5 , wherein said sintered compact magnesium oxide target further includes raw material of pure MgO powder claim 5 , wherein said MgO power includes a particle size of less than 10m and a specific surface area less than 15 10m/kg.7. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering according to claim 5 , wherein the transparence is 10% or higher.8. The sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering according to claim 5 , wherein the variation in the transparence is within 1%.9. A method for producing a sintered compact magnesium oxide target for sputtering claim 5 , the method comprising: ...

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Номер записи: 38
27-01-2022 дата публикации

LITHIUM COMPOSITE OXIDE SINTERED BODY PLATE

Номер: US20220029148A1
Автор: Okada Shigeki, YURA Yukinobu
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators, Ltd.

Provided is a lithium complex oxide sintered plate for use in a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The lithium complex oxide sintered plate has a structure in which a plurality of primary grains having a layered rock-salt structure are bonded, and has a porosity of 3 to 40%, a mean pore diameter of 15 μm or less, an open porosity of 70% or more, and a thickness of 15 to 200 μm. The plurality of primary grains has a primary grain diameter, i.e., a mean diameter of the primary grains, of 20 μm or less and a mean tilt angle of more than 0° to 30° or less. The mean tilt angle is a mean value of the angles defined by the (003) planes of the primary grains and the plate face of the lithium complex oxide sintered plate. 1. A lithium secondary battery comprising:a positive electrode that is a lithium complex oxide sintered plate;a negative electrode; anda separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a porosity of 3 to 40%,', 'a mean pore diameter of 15 μm or less,', 'an open pore rate of 70% or more, and, 'wherein the lithium complex oxide sintered plate has a structure in which a plurality of primary grains having a layered rock-salt structure are bonded, and haswherein the primary grains have a mean tilt angle of more than 0° to 30° or less, the mean tilt angle being a mean value of the angles defined by the (003) planes of the primary grains and the plate face of the lithium complex oxide sintered plate.2. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the negative electrode is formed of a carbonaceous material.3. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the negative electrode is formed of a ceramic plate of a negative electrode active material that is sintered.4. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of individual primary grains having tilt angles of 0° to 30° among all the primary grains is 60% or more claim 1 , and the tilt angle is defined by the (003) plane of ...

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Номер записи: 39
09-01-2020 дата публикации

THICK-FILM PASTES CONTAINING LEAD-TELLURIUM-LITHIUM- OXIDES, AND THEIR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20200013910A1
Автор: CARROLL ALAN FREDERICK, Hang Kenneth Warren, Laughlin Brian J, Mikeska Kurt Richard, Torardi Carmine, Vernooy Paul Douglas
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a thick-film paste for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal, and a lead-tellurium-lithium-oxide dispersed in an organic medium. 1. A thick-film paste composition comprising:a) 85 to 99.75% by weight of an electrically conductive metal or derivative thereof, based on total solids in the composition;b) 0.25 to 15% by weight based on solids of a lead-tellurium-lithium-oxide; andc) an organic medium.2. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive metal comprises silver.3. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the mole ratio of lead to tellurium of the lead-tellurium-oxide is between 5/95 and 95/5.4. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the lead-tellurium-lithium-oxide comprises:30-60 wt % PbO,{'sub': '2', '40-65 wt % TeO, and'}{'sub': '2', '0.1-5 wt % LiO.'}5. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the organic medium comprises a polymer.6. The thick-film paste of claim 5 , wherein the organic medium further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of solvents claim 5 , stabilizers claim 5 , surfactants claim 5 , and thickeners.7. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive metal is 90-95 wt % of the solids.8. The thick-film paste of claim 1 , wherein the Pb-Te-Li-O is at least partially crystalline.9. The thick-film paste of claim 4 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: GeO claim 4 , GaO claim 4 , InO claim 4 , NiO claim 4 , CoO claim 4 , ZnO claim 4 , CaO claim 4 , MgO claim 4 , SrO claim 4 , MnO claim 4 , BaO claim 4 , SeO claim 4 , MoO claim 4 , WO claim 4 , YO claim 4 , AsO claim 4 , LaO claim 4 , NdO claim 4 , BiO claim 4 , TaO claim 4 , VO claim 4 , FeO claim 4 , HfO claim 4 , CrO claim 4 , CdO claim 4 , SbO claim 4 , PbF claim 4 , ZrO claim 4 , MnO claim 4 , PO claim 4 , CuO claim 4 , LaO ...

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Номер записи: 40
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Oxide sintered body, process for manufacturing same, and oxide film

Номер: US20170015589A1
Автор: Isao Ando, Kentaro Sogabe, Makoto Ozawa
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

The present invention provides: an oxide sintered body having superior manufacturing stability, film stability, discharge stability, and mechanical strength; a process for manufacturing the same; and an oxide film obtained by using the oxide sintered body and having an intermediate refractive index. The oxide sintered body comprising In and Si, wherein a Si content is 0.65 to 1.75 in Si/In atomic ratio, a relative density is 90% or more, and a bending strength is 90 N/mm 2 or more, is manufactured, and the oxide film with refractive index of 1.70 to 1.90 by a sputtering process using the oxide sintered body is manufactured.

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Номер записи: 41
18-01-2018 дата публикации

REFRACTORIES AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180016191A1
Автор: Jansen Helge, Schemmel Thomas, STEIN Volker
Принадлежит: Refratechnik Holding GmbH

A refractory has the form of a dry, mineral batch of fire-resistant mineral materials combined in such a way that refractories which are long-term resistant to fayalite-containing slags, sulfidic melts (mattes), sulfates and non-ferrous metal melts and are used for refractory linings in industrial non-ferrous metal melting furnaces can be manufactured. The refractory at least contains:—at least one coarse-grained magnesia raw material as the main component;—magnesia (MgO) meal;—at least one fire-resistant reagent which, during the melting process, acts (in situ) in a reducing manner on non-ferrous metal oxide melts and/or non-ferrous metal iron oxide melts and converts same into non-ferrous metal melts. 1. Refractory product in the form of a dry , mineral batch of refractory mineral materials , composed , in terms of materials , in such a manner that refractory products for fire-side lining of industrial non-ferrous metal smelting furnaces that are resistant to fayalite slags , sulfidic melts (mattes) , sulfates , and non-ferrous metal melts , over the long term , can be produced from them , and having:at least one coarse-grained magnesia raw material as the main component,magnesia meal (MgO meal),at least one refractory reagent that acts to reduce non-ferrous metal oxide melts and/or non-ferrous metal iron oxide melts during the smelting process (in situ) and to convert them to non-ferrous metal melts.2. Product according to claim 1 , whereinthe reagent is fine-grained carbon, particularly graphite and/or carbon black and/or anthracite and/or coke, but preferably graphite.3. Product according to claim 1 ,comprising the following dry substance compositions:30 to 74, particularly 40 to 60 wt.-% coarse-grained magnesia, particularly with more than 90, particularly more than 95 wt.-% MgO,25 to 50, particularly 35 to 45 wt.-% magnesia meal, particularly with >90, particularly >95 wt.-% MgO,1 to 20, particularly 5 to 15 wt.-% reagent.4. Product according to claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 42
21-01-2021 дата публикации

THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE PARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, INSULATING RESIN COMPOSITION, INSULATING RESIN MOLDED BODY, LAMINATE FOR CIRCUIT BOARDS, METAL BASE CIRCUIT BOARD AND POWER MODULE

Номер: US20210017084A1
Автор: MARUICHI Toshiaki, Suzuki Kohei
Принадлежит: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.

A thermally conductive composite particle, including: a core portion including an inorganic particle; and a shell portion including a nitride particle and covering the core portion, is provided. The thermally conductive composite particle is a sintered body. 1. A thermally conductive composite particle as a sintered body , comprising:a core portion including an inorganic particle; anda shell portion including a nitride particle and covering the core portion.2. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 1 , including at least boron nitride or silicon nitride as the nitride particle.3. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the shell portion is layered claim 1 , and covers at least part of the core portion along a shape of the core portion.4. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 1 , wherein the shell portion is a sintered member of a mixture including the nitride particle and a sintering aid claim 1 , and the shell portion includes an atom derived from the sintering aid.5. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 4 , wherein the sintering aid is at least one selected from YO claim 4 , CeO claim 4 , LaO claim 4 , YbO claim 4 , TiO claim 4 , ZrO claim 4 , FeO claim 4 , MoO claim 4 , MgO claim 4 , AlO claim 4 , CaO claim 4 , BC claim 4 , or B.6. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 4 , wherein part of the atoms derived from the sintering aid is unevenly distributed on a surface of the core portion.7. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 4 , wherein the shell portion includes at least yttrium as the atom derived from the sintering aid.8. The thermally conductive composite particle according to claim 4 , wherein a total volume of the nitride particle and the sintering aid with respect to a total volume of the inorganic particle claim 4 , the nitride particle claim 4 , and the sintering aid is 30% by ...

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Номер записи: 43
21-01-2021 дата публикации

GAS SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20210018461A1
Автор: LIU Sunchao, OBA Takehiro
Принадлежит: NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.

A gas sensor () including a sensor element () and a separator () having an element hole (), as viewed from a particular side which is a forward-end side or a rear-end side. The separator has end surfaces () located farthest in an axial direction toward the particular side, recess regions (), () and () recessed from the end surfaces, and first regions R and second regions R. First regions R are determined by eliminating a region SB occupied by the sensor element from a region SA defined by imaginary short-side lines and the outer edge of the separator. Second regions R are determined by eliminating the region SB from a region SC defined by imaginary long-side lines and the outer edge of the separator. A relation of S2/S1≥0.5 is satisfied, where S1 is the total area of R and R, and S2 is the total area of the recess regions. 1. A gas sensor comprising:a sensor element extending in an axial direction, having an approximately rectangular cross section taken perpendicularly to the axial direction and having a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides, the sensor element having an electrode pad on an outer surface of a rear end portion thereof;a metal terminal member in direct contact with the electrode pad for electrical connection; anda separator formed of ceramic, having an element hole that extends therethrough in the axial direction while surrounding the rear end portion of the sensor element, and holding the metal terminal member such that the metal terminal member is exposed to the element hole,as viewed from a particular side in the axial direction which is a forward-end side or a rear-end side, the separator has an end surface which is a surface located farthest in the axial direction toward the particular side, and recess regions recessed from the end surface and including the element hole;wherein, in a view of the gas sensor from the particular side, a pair of first regions and a pair of second regions are present in the separator, where the first regions ...

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Номер записи: 44
26-01-2017 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING OF A CERAMIC ARTICLE FROM A METAL PREFORM OR METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE PREFORM PROVIDED BY 3D-PRINTING OR 3D-WEAVING

Номер: US20170022111A1
Автор: Adkins Nicholas John Elsworth, Hassanin Hany Salamam Sayed Ali, Jarvis David John, Voice Wayne Eric
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a ceramic article () from a metal or metal matrix composite preform () provided by 3D-printing or by 3D-weaving. The preform () is placed in a heating chamber (), and a predetermined time-temperature profile is applied in order to controllably react the preform () with a gas introduced into the heating chamber (). The metal, the gas and the time-temperature profile are chosen so as to induce a metal-gas reaction resulting in at least a part of the preform () transforming into a ceramic. Preferred embodiments of the invention comprises a first oxidation stage involving a metal-gas reaction in order to form a supporting oxide layer () at the surface of the metal, followed by a second stage in which the heating chamber () is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the metal to increase the kinetics of the chemical reaction. The invention also relates to a number of advantageous uses of a ceramic article manufactured as described. 2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the preform 3D-printed using an additive manufacturing method selected from the group consisting of powder-bed claim 1 , blown-powder and wire-fed.3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3D-printing process deploys one or more heat sources selected from the group consisting of: laser claim 1 , electron beam claim 1 , plasma and incoherent light claim 1 , to melt the metal.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pre-form is 3D-printed into a shape selected from the group consisting of: a lattice claim 1 , an open cellular foam claim 1 , a porous article claim 1 , a mould and die.5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the time-temperature profile comprises a first oxidation stage in which the heating chamber is heated to below the melting point of the metal to allow metal-gas reaction in order to form a supporting oxide layer at the surface of the metal claim 1 , followed by a second stage in which the heating chamber ...

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Номер записи: 45
26-01-2017 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED BODY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, SPUTTERING TARGET, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20170022602A1
Автор: Miyanaga Miki, Sogabe Koichi, Watatani Kenichi
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

There is provided an oxide sintered body including indium, tungsten and zinc, wherein the oxide sintered body includes a bixbite type crystal phase as a main component and has an apparent density of higher than 6.5 g/cmand equal to or lower than 7.1 g/cm, a content rate of tungsten to a total of indium, tungsten and zinc is higher than 1.2 atomic % and lower than 30 atomic %, and a content rate of zinc to the total of indium, tungsten and zinc is higher than 1.2 atomic % and lower than 30 atomic %. There are also provided a sputtering target including this oxide sintered body, and a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film formed by a sputtering method by using the sputtering target. 1. An oxide sintered body comprising indium , tungsten and zinc , wherein{'sup': 3', '3, 'said oxide sintered body includes a bixbite type crystal phase as a main component and has an apparent density of higher than 6.5 g/cmand equal to or lower than 7.1 g/cm,'}a content rate of tungsten to a total of indium, tungsten and zinc in said oxide sintered body is higher than 1.2 atomic % and lower than 30 atomic %, anda content rate of zinc to the total of indium, tungsten and zinc in said oxide sintered body is higher than 1.2 atomic % and lower than 30 atomic %.2. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , whereinsaid bixbite type crystal phase includes indium oxide as a main component, and includes tungsten and zinc solid-dissolved in at least a part of said bixbite type crystal phase.3. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of aluminum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , gallium claim 1 , hafnium claim 1 , zirconium claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , and bismuth claim 1 , whereina content rate of said element to a total of indium, tungsten, zinc, and said element in said oxide sintered body is ...

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Номер записи: 46
25-01-2018 дата публикации

Composite Ceramics and Ceramic Particles and Method for Producing Ceramic Particles and Bulk Ceramic Particles

Номер: US20180022652A1
Автор: Easter William, Hill Arnold
Принадлежит:

Methods for producing Polymer Derived Ceramic (PDCs) particles and bulk ceramic components and compositions from partially cured gelatinous polymer ceramic precursors and unique bulk composite PDC ceramics and unique PDC ceramic particles in size and composition. Methods of making fully dense PDCs over approximately 2 μm to approximately 300 mm in diameter for applications such as but not limited to proppants, hybrid ball bearings, catalysts, and the like. Methods can include emulsion processes or spray processes to produce PDCs. The ceramic particles and compositions can be shaped and chemically and materially augmented with enhancement particles in the liquid resin or gelatinous polymeric state before being pyrolyzed into ceramic components. Nano-sized ceramic particles are formed from the green body produced by methods for making bulk, dense composite ceramics. The resulting ceramic components have a very smooth surface and are fully dense, not porous as ceramic components from the sol-gel process. 1. A polymer derived ceramic (PDC) particle , wherein the particle material is derived from at least one of a binary PDC system , a ternary PDC system or a quaternary PDC system formed in a spraying process for producing bulk ceramic components from an agglomeration of partially cured polymer ceramic precursor resin material , comprising:a plurality of partially-cured globules of polymer ceramic precursor material co-sprayed with a plurality of powder particles that are functional material fillers in the structure of the partially-cured globules of polymer ceramic precursor material that is subsequently fully cured, chemically bonded together, then fired to produce a uniform, fully-dense, single continuous ceramic part having a particle size of approximately 1.2 mm to approximately 300 mm in diameter.2. The polymer derived ceramic (PDC) particle of claim 1 , wherein the binary PDC system is at least one of boron nitride (BN) or silicon carbide (SiC).3. The polymer ...

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Номер записи: 47
28-01-2021 дата публикации

ABRASIVE PARTICLES AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME

Номер: US20210024798A1
Автор: Bauer Ralph, Czerepinski Jennifer H., MOCH Eric
Принадлежит:

An abrasive particle having a body including a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a side surface extending between the first major surface and the second major surface, such that a majority of the side surface comprises a plurality of microridges. 1. A collection of abrasive particles , wherein each abrasive particle of the collection of abrasive particles comprises:a body having a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a side surface extending between the first major surface and the second major surface,wherein the side surface comprises a Mean Anisotropy Factor of at least 1.25.2. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 1 , wherein the collection of abrasive particles comprises a Mean Non-Convexity Factor of at least 3.5.3. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a height as defined as the distance along the side surface between the first major surface and the second major surface and wherein the collection of abrasive particles comprises a standard deviation of height of not greater than 100.4. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 1 , further comprising an Anisotropy Factor Standard Deviation of at least 0.75 and not greater than 10.5. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 1 , wherein the side surface comprises a first region extending from the first major surface and a second region extending from the second major surface claim 1 , and wherein the first region and second region abut on the side surface claim 1 , and wherein the second region extends for a greater percentage of the height as compared to the first region.6. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 5 , wherein the second region extends for a greater percentage of the height as compared to the first region.7. The collection of abrasive particles of claim 5 , wherein the first region has an average height of not greater than 90% of the height of ...

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Номер записи: 48
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Implantable replica of natural tooth

Номер: US20180028285A1
Автор: Sergei Anatolievitch Agafontsev
Принадлежит: Individual

A tooth implant comprises a tooth body sized to correspond to a tooth to be replaced and a layer of microscopic protrusions on an outer surface thereof.

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Номер записи: 49
04-02-2016 дата публикации

NOZZLE SAND AND METHOD OF USE AND OPERATION

Номер: US20160031009A1
Автор: DeSanto Dale F.
Принадлежит:

A nozzle sand and method of use and operation, utilizes as a constituent component a granulated material that will break down to lose structural integrity and strength when subjected to temperatures and weight of molten ferrous materials, to compact to form at least a partial barrier to penetration of the molten ferrous material while remaining at least substantially in a granulated state. When the nozzle is opened, the loose nozzle sand will freely flow from the nozzle and the barrier will break under the weight of the ferrous material, such that the ferrous material will flow from the vessel through the nozzle. As a representative formulation, the nozzle sand can include between about 50 percent and about 60 percent by weight raw dolomitic lime; between about 20 percent and about 30 percent by weight forsterite; and between about 15 percent and about 20 percent by weight tabular alumina. 1. A nozzle sand , comprising:a mixture of sands comprising as a constituent component, a granulated raw dolomitic lime that when disposed in a nozzle of a vessel holding a molten ferrous material, is configured to break down and compact into a smaller granule size to form at least a partial barrier to penetration of the molten ferrous material into the mixture.2. The nozzle sand of claim 1 , wherein the constituent component comprises raw dolomitic lime.3. The nozzle sand of claim 2 , wherein the mixture comprises between about 50 percent and about 60 percent by weight of the raw dolomitic lime.4. The nozzle sand of claim 3 , wherein the mixture comprises between about 20 percent and about 30 percent by weight forsterite claim 3 , and between about 15 percent and about 20 percent by weight tabular alumina.6. The nozzle sand of claim 3 , wherein the mixture comprises between about 3 percent and about 8 percent by weight metallurgical grade coke.7. The nozzle sand of claim 1 , wherein the mixture has a density of about 105 pounds per cubic foot.8. The nozzle sand of claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 50
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Oxide sintered body, sputtering target, and oxide semiconductor thin film obtained using sputtering target

Номер: US20170029336A1
Автор: Eiichiro Nishimura, Fumihiko Matsumura, Masashi Iwara, Tokuyuki Nakayama
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

Provided are: a sintered oxide which is capable of obtaining low carrier density and high carrier mobility when configured as an oxide semiconductor thin film by using a sputtering method; and a sputtering target which uses the same. The sintered oxide contains indium, gallium and copper as oxides. It is preferable for the gallium content to be 0.20-0.45, inclusive, when expressed as an atomic ratio (Ga/(In+Ga)), the copper content to be at least 0.001 and less than 0.03 when expressed as an atomic ratio (Cu/(In+Ga+Cu)), and for the sintering to be performed at 1,200-1,550° C., inclusive. A crystalline oxide semiconductor thin film obtained by forming this sintered oxide as a sputtering target makes it possible to achieve a carrier density of 3.0×10 18 cm −3 or lower, and a carrier mobility of 10 cm 2 V −1 sec −1 or higher.

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Номер записи: 51
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Uniformity of fiber spacing in cmc materials

Номер: US20170029339A1
Автор: Daniel Gene Dunn, Gregory Scot Corman, Jared Hogg Weaver
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A pliable tape is generally provided that includes: a plurality of fibers forming unidirectional arrays of tows encased within a matrix material, with four adjacent fibers in the tape define an interstitial spacing therebetween. The matrix material comprises filler particles dispersed between adjacent fibers in the tape. In one embodiment, the filler particles have a median particle size defining the interstitial spacing such that the interstitial spacing is about 0.75 to about 1.1 of the median particle size. In another embodiment, the filler particles have a median particle size that is related to the surface-to-surface spacing between adjacent fibers, with the ratio of the surface-to-surface spacing between adjacent fibers and the median particle size being about 0.3:1 to about 1:1. Methods are also provided for forming a ceramic matrix composite.

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Номер записи: 52
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Oxide sintered body and semiconductor device

Номер: US20170029933A1
Автор: Hideaki Awata, Kenichi Kurisu, Kenichi Watatani, Koichi Sogabe, Miki Miyanaga
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd

There is provided an oxide sintered body including indium, tungsten, and at least one of zinc and tin, wherein the oxide sintered body includes, as a crystal phase, a complex oxide crystal phase including tungsten and at least one of zinc and tin. There is also provided a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film formed by a sputtering method by using the oxide sintered body as a target.

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Номер записи: 53
01-02-2018 дата публикации

Heating Assembly

Номер: US20180030587A1
Автор: Baier Maximilian Paul, Hupp Alexander, Peters Robert
Принадлежит:

A heating assembly for a thermal joining device, the heating assembly including a base body, through which a fluid passage passes and which is provided on an external surface with a heating device having a ceramic substrate designed as a thick-film ceramic material and a metallic heating conductor, wherein the heating conductor is produced from an anti-adhesion alloy, and/or wherein the heating conductor is coated with an anti-adhesion alloy coating, the anti-adhesion alloy containing a proportion of at least 5 percent by weight of at least one element from the group of the metals of the rare earths. 1. A heating assembly for a thermal joining device , the assembly comprising a base body , through which a fluid passage passes and which is provided on an external surface with a heating device comprising a ceramic substrate designed as a thick-film ceramic material and a metallic heating conductor , wherein the heating conductor is produced from an anti-adhesion alloy , and/or wherein the heating conductor is coated with an anti-adhesion alloy coating , the anti-adhesion alloy containing a proportion of at least 5 percent by weight of at least one element from the group of the metals of the rare earths.2. The heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the heating conductor is applied to the ceramic substrate as an amorphous mass claim 1 , and joined to the substrate by adhesive force.3. The heating assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the heating conductor is applied to the ceramic substrate in a spraying or screen printing process or in a direct printing process.4. The heating assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the heating conductor is joined to the substrate involving thermal effects claim 2 ,5. The heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the heating conductor is produced from a strip material.6. The heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein an intermediate layer is placed between the substrate and the heating conductor for the improvement ...

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Номер записи: 54
30-01-2020 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing a singulated feedthrough insulator for a hermetic seal of an active implantable medical device incorporating a post conductive paste filled pressing step

Номер: US20200030613A1
Автор: Brian P. Hohl, Christine A. Frysz, Dallas J. Rensel, Keith W. Seitz, Robert A. Stevenson, Thomas Marzano
Принадлежит: Greatbatch Ltd

A method for manufacturing a singulated feedthrough insulator for a hermetic seal of an active implantable medical device (AIMD) is described. The method begins with forming a green-state ceramic bar with a via hole filled with a conductive paste. The green-state ceramic bar is dried to convert the paste to an electrically conductive material filling via hole and then subjected to a pressing step. Following pressing, a green-state insulator is singulated from the green-state ceramic bar. The singulated green-state insulator in next sintered to form an insulator that is sized and shaped for hermetically sealing to close a ferrule opening. The thusly produced feedthrough is suitable installation in an opening in the housing of an active implantable medical device.

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Номер записи: 55
05-02-2015 дата публикации

METHODS FOR FABRICATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL METALLIC OBJECTS VIA ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING USING METAL OXIDE PASTES

Номер: US20150035209A1
Автор: Dunand David C., Jakus Adam E., Shah Ramille N.
Принадлежит:

Methods of forming three-dimensional metallic objects are provided. A metal oxide paste comprising metal oxide particles, a polymeric binder and an organic solvent is extruded through a tip to deposit sequential layers of the metal oxide paste on a substrate to form a three-dimensional metal oxide object. The three-dimensional metal oxide object is exposed to a reducing gas at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to reduce and to sinter the metal oxide particles to form a three-dimensional metallic object. Depending upon the composition of the metal oxide paste, the three-dimensional metallic object may be composed of a single metal, a simple or complex metal-metal alloy, or a metal-ceramic composite. 1. A method of forming a three-dimensional metallic object , the method comprising:(a) extruding a paste comprising metal oxide particles or non-oxide metal ceramic particles; a polymeric binder; and an organic solvent, through a tip to deposit sequential layers of the paste on a substrate, whereby a three-dimensional metal oxide object or a three-dimensional non-oxide metal ceramic object is formed on the substrate, and(b) exposing the three-dimensional metal oxide object or the three-dimensional non-oxide metal ceramic object to a reducing gas at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to reduce and to sinter the metal oxide particles or the non-oxide metal ceramic particles, whereby the three-dimensional metallic object is formed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the paste is a metal oxide paste comprising the metal oxide particles claim 1 , the polymeric binder and the organic solvent.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the metal oxide particles are iron oxide particles claim 2 , copper oxide particles claim 2 , nickel oxide particles claim 2 , cobalt oxide particles claim 2 , manganese oxide particles claim 2 , zinc oxide particles or combinations thereof.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the metal oxide paste comprises two or more ...

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Номер записи: 56
30-01-2020 дата публикации

Colored Composite Material

Номер: US20200031719A1
Автор: BIANCO Luca, Buttet Mathias, RECALCATI Sébastien
Принадлежит: HUBLOT SA, GENÈVE

A solid composite material combining: 1. A solid composite material combining:an inorganic pigment in the form of discrete particles each comprising a colored core and a coating surrounding the core, said coating being adapted to allow light to pass through; anda matrix based on metalloid or metal oxide, said matrix being adapted to allow light to pass through.2. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein all the inorganic pigment particles have an identical coating.3. A solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic pigment comprises a mixture of particles respectively having cores at least two different types claim 1 , in particular of different colors.4. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic pigment represents a volume fraction comprised between 2% and 50% of said composite material.5. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the core of at least one particle of the inorganic pigment is based on cobalt aluminate CoAl2O4.6. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the core of at least one particle of the inorganic pigment is an oxide comprising at least one element selected from: iron claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , cadmium claim 1 , copper claim 1 , vanadium claim 1 , bismuth claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , and manganese.7. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the coating of at least one particle of the inorganic pigment is fabricated from a material selected from: mica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , and titanium dioxide.8. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the particles of inorganic pigment have an average diameter comprised between 0.2 μm and 10 μm.9. The solid composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the particles of inorganic pigment have an average diameter comprised between 0. ...

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Номер записи: 57
31-01-2019 дата публикации

SPUTTERING TARGET, OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM

Номер: US20190035626A1
Автор: Ebata Kazuaki, NISHIMURA Mami, TAJIMA Nozomi
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A sputtering target including an oxide that includes an indium element (In), a tin element (Sn), a zinc element (Zn) and an aluminum element (Al), and including a homologous structure compound represented by InAlO(ZnO)(m is 0.1 to 10), wherein the atomic ratio of the indium element, the tin element, the zinc element and the aluminum element satisfies specific requirements. 1. A thin film transistor comprising , as a channel layer , the oxide semiconductor thin film that comprises indium , tin , zinc and aluminum , in an atomic ratio that satisfies the following formulas (1) to (4):{'br': None, '0.10≤In/(In+Sn+Zn+Al)≤0.60 \u2003\u2003(1)'}{'br': None, '0.01≤Sn/(In+Sn+Zn+Al)≤0.30 \u2003\u2003(2)'}{'br': None, '0.10≤Zn/(In+Sn+Zn+Al)≤0.65 \u2003\u2003(3)'}{'br': None, '0.01≤Al/(In+Sn+Zn+Al)≤0.30 \u2003\u2003(4).'}2. A thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide semiconductor thin film comprises indium in an atomic ratio that satisfies the following formulas:{'br': None, '0.20≤In/(In+Sn+Zn+Al)≤0.60.'}3. The thin film transistor according to that has a field effect mobility of 15 cm2/Vs or more.4. A display comprising the thin film transistor according to . The present application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/414,850, filed Jun. 16, 2015, which is a National Stage application of PCT/JP2013/004356, filed Jul. 17, 2013, which claims priority from Japanese applications JP 2012-158629, filed Jul. 17, 2012, and JP 2013-036607, filed Feb. 27, 2013.The invention relates to a sputtering target, an oxide semiconductor thin film and a method for producing the same.Field effect transistors, such as a thin film transistor (TFT), are widely used as the unit electronic device of a semiconductor memory integrated circuit, a high frequency signal amplification device, a device for a liquid crystal drive, or the like, and they are electronic devices which are currently most widely put into practical use. Among these, with significant improvement in ...

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Номер записи: 58
12-02-2015 дата публикации

Hybrid Part Made From Monolithic Ceramic Skin and CMC Core

Номер: US20150042023A1
Автор: John E Holowczak, Michael G McCaffrey
Принадлежит: United Technologies Corp

A hybrid part for use in a gas turbine engine has a platform and an attachment feature. The platform and an exterior portion of the attachment feature are formed from a monolithic ceramic material. A ceramic matrix composite material is located adjacent interior portions of the platform and the attachment feature and is bonded to the monolithic ceramic material.

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Номер записи: 59
12-02-2015 дата публикации

Electromechanical transformation device and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20150042210A1
Автор: Atsuhiro Hayashi, Kenji Nagareda, Yuichi Maida, Yukai Murai
Принадлежит: Honda Electronics Co Ltd

An electromechanical transformation device comprises an alkaline niobate piezoelectric ceramic composition and a rigid body adhered onto the major surface of the piezoelectric ceramic composition. The piezoelectric ceramic composition is made of crystal structures such as orthorhombic crystals formed at the side where the temperature is lower than the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature, tetragonal crystals formed at the side where the temperature is higher than the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature as well as at the side where the temperature is lower than the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition temperature, and the cubic crystals formed at the side where the temperature is higher than the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition temperature. Young's modulus of the rigid body is 60 GPa or more and the volume percent of the piezoelectric ceramic composition existing within a range where the distance from the adhesion point of the piezoelectric ceramic composition and the rigid body is 40% or more.

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Номер записи: 60
12-02-2015 дата публикации

METHODS FOR FABRICATING GRADIENT ALLOY ARTICLES WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES

Номер: US20150044084A1
Автор: BORGONIA John Paul C., Dillon Robert P., Gardner Paul B., Hofmann Douglas C., Mulder Jerry L., Suh Eric J.
Принадлежит: California Institute of Technology

Systems and methods for fabricating multi-functional articles comprised of additively formed gradient materials are provided. The fabrication of multi-functional articles using the additive deposition of gradient alloys represents a paradigm shift from the traditional way that metal alloys and metal/metal alloy parts are fabricated. Since a gradient alloy that transitions from one metal to a different metal cannot be fabricated through any conventional metallurgy techniques, the technique presents many applications. Moreover, the embodiments described identify a broad range of properties and applications. 1. A method of fabricating a multi-functional multilayer article comprising:determining a shape for the article and defining at least two spatially separated regions on said article, said two regions to be formed of at least two distinct materials being joined by at least one compositional gradient transition region;mapping a compositional gradient pathway onto said article between said at least two regions such that the at least one compositional gradient transition region substantially excludes any undesirable compositional phases; andforming the article, wherein at least the at least one compositional gradient transition region comprises a plurality of distinct gradient layers formed by incrementally adjusting the compositional ratio between the at least two distinct materials.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incremental adjustment between the at least two distinct materials comprises compositional increments between 0.1 and 50%.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one gradient transition region comprises a direct compositional transition from one distinct material to another.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one gradient transition region comprises a multi-stage gradient wherein the gradient region includes both incremental compositional steps and direct stepwise compositional transitions.5. The ...

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Номер записи: 61
12-02-2015 дата публикации

Electrically insulating material for thermal sprayed coatings matching the coefficient of thermal expansion of the underlying body

Номер: US20150044486A1
Автор: Atin SHARMA, Johannes D. RAUCH
Принадлежит: Oerlikon Metco US Inc

Compositions and method for preparing thermally sprayed coatings are disclosed. The inventive compositions include at least one component that is electrically-insulating and/or non-subliming at thermal spray temperatures; and at least one component that has a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The invention also provides a compositions and methods for preparing a coating comprising a spinel, from materials that do not comprise a spinel; and also provides non-spinel materials used to prepare coatings comprising spinel. The invention includes coatings made from the materials and methods; and articles comprising the coatings.

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Номер записи: 62
06-02-2020 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR STORING AND RELEASING OXYGEN

Номер: US20200038833A1
Автор: Tasch Alexander
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a material for storing and releasing oxygen, consisting of a reactive ceramic made of copper, manganese and iron oxides, wherein, subject to the oxygen partial pressure of a surrounding atmosphere and/or an ambient temperature, the reactive ceramic has a transition region that can be passed through any number of times, said transition region being between a discharge threshold state of a three-phase crednerite/cuprite/hausmannite mixed ceramic and a charge threshold state of a two-phase spinel/tenorite mixed ceramic. A passing through of the transition region from the discharge threshold state towards the charging threshold state is associated with oxygen uptake and a passing through of the transition region from the charge threshold state towards the discharge threshold state is associated with oxygen release. 1. A material for storing and releasing oxygen , consisting of a reactive ceramic made of copper , manganese and iron oxides , wherein , subject to the oxygen partial pressure of a surrounding atmosphere and/or an ambient temperature , the reactive ceramic has a transition region that can be passed through any number of times , said transition region being between a discharge threshold state of a three-phase crednerite/cuprite/hausmannite mixed ceramic and a charge threshold state of a two-phase spinel/tenorite mixed ceramic , whereina passing through the transition region from the discharge threshold state towards the charge threshold state is associated with oxygen uptake and a passing through the transition region from the charge threshold state towards the discharge threshold state is associated with oxygen release.2. The material according to claim 1 ,characterized in thatthe reactive ceramic has a chemical composition in which the substance proportion between the portion of copper and the combined portion of manganese and iron is between 0.7/0.3 and 0.4/0.6, and the substance proportion between manganese and iron is between 0.2/ ...

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Номер записи: 63
07-02-2019 дата публикации

Melted magnesium aluminate grain rich in magnesium

Номер: US20190039956A1
Автор: Stéphane RAFFY
Принадлежит: Saint Gobain Centre de Recherche et dEtudes Europeen SAS

A fused grain is essentially composed of a matrix of a magnesium aluminum oxide of MgAl2O4 spinel structure and/or of the MgO—MgAl2O4 eutectic structure, and of inclusions essentially composed of magnesium oxide. The grain has the following overall chemical composition, as percentages by weight, expressed in the form of oxides: more than 5.0% and less than 19.9% of Al2O3, Al2O3 and MgO together represent more than 95.0% of the weight of the grain. The cumulative content of CaO and of ZrO2 is less than 4000 ppm, by weight.

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Номер записи: 64
12-02-2015 дата публикации

Ceramic component

Номер: US20150045200A1
Автор: David C. Jarmon, Wayde R. Schmidt, William K. Tredway
Принадлежит: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

A ceramic component includes a porous structure that has fibers and a coating on the fibers. A ceramic material is within pores of the porous structure. A glass or glass/ceramic material is within pores of the porous structure, and one of the ceramic material or the glass or glass/ceramic material is within internal residual porosity of the other of the ceramic material or the glass or glass/ceramic material.

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Номер записи: 65
06-02-2020 дата публикации

Refractory ceramic product, batch for the manufacture such a product and method for manufacturing such a product

Номер: US20200039885A1
Автор: Friedrich Kahr, Martin Geith, Michael Klitzsch, Sandra Königshofer
Принадлежит: Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a fire-resistant ceramic product, a batch for manufacturing a product of said type, and a process for manufacturing a product of said type.

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Номер записи: 66
19-02-2015 дата публикации

High dielectric constant composite materials and methods of manufacture

Номер: US20150047190A1
Автор: Kevin O'connor, Randy D. Curry
Принадлежит: University of Missouri System

The present invention relates to composite materials with a high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength and to methods of producing the composite materials. The composite materials have high dielectric constants at a range of high frequencies and possess robust mechanical properties and strengths, such that they may be machined to a variety of configurations. The composite materials also have high dielectric strengths for operation in high power and high energy density systems. In one embodiment, the composite material is composed of a trimodal distribution of ceramic particles, including barium titanate, barium strontium titanate (BST), or combinations thereof and a polymer binder.

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Номер записи: 67
15-02-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MAKING HIGH-PURITY ALUMINUM OXIDE

Номер: US20180044196A1
Автор: Nichol Scott, SMITH Daniel
Принадлежит:

A method comprising (a) reacting aluminum metal with an acid in the presence of water to provide a first aluminum salt solution comprising an aluminum salt in water, wherein the aluminum salt comprises a reaction product of the acid and the aluminum metal, (b) heating the first aluminum salt solution to provide a mother liquor and solid aluminum salt, (c) optionally, separating the solid aluminum salt from the mother liquor, (d) optionally, dissolving at least a portion of the separated solid aluminum salt with water to provide a second aluminum salt solution, (e) spray roasting the first, or second (if produced), aluminum salt solution to provide an aluminum oxide powder, and (f) washing the aluminum oxide powder, wherein the washed aluminum oxide powder comprises less than about 30 ppmw total metallic and alkyl impurities. 1. A method comprising:(a) reacting aluminum metal with an acid in the presence of water to provide a first aluminum salt solution comprising an aluminum salt in water, wherein the aluminum salt comprises a reaction product of the acid and the aluminum metal;(b) heating the first aluminum salt solution to provide a mother liquor and solid aluminum salt;(c) separating the solid aluminum salt from the mother liquor;(d) dissolving at least a portion of the separated solid aluminum salt with water to provide a second aluminum salt solution;(e) spray roasting the second aluminum salt solution to provide an aluminum oxide powder; and(f) washing the aluminum oxide powder;wherein the washed aluminum oxide powder comprises less than about 30 ppmw total metallic and alkyl impurities.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising (g) sintering the washed alumina powder.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein spray roasting the second aluminum salt solution comprises spraying the second aluminum salt solution into a furnace that is heated to drive off liquid from the second aluminum salt solution and to convert the dissolved aluminum salt to the ...

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Номер записи: 68
03-03-2022 дата публикации

Non-contact Heat-not-burn Heating Device

Номер: US20220061389A1
Автор: Maoqi Liu, Xiangyi Yu, Xiaohua Zhu, Zengxue Fu, Zhaorong Xiong
Принадлежит: Xiamen Fengtao Ceramics Co Ltd

A non-contact heat-not-burn heating device includes a ceramic heating element, a smoking product bearing assembly and a sealing sleeve. The ceramic heating element includes a heating body and a heating circuit, the heating body is internally provided with a porous channel, and the heating circuit heats air passing through the porous channel. The smoking product bearing assembly includes a preheating tube and a blocking piece, the blocking piece is arranged in a cavity defined by the preheating tube to divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. The sealing sleeve is arranged in the hollow mode to form a bearing cavity, the ceramic heating element and the smoking product bearing assembly are arranged in the bearing cavity. The sealing sleeve is made of bushings to reduce the heat transmission of the ceramic heating element to the outside and reduce the outer wall temperature of the device.

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Номер записи: 69
06-02-2020 дата публикации

CATHODE MATERIAL AND FUEL CELL

Номер: US20200044260A9
Автор: KOBAYASHI Ayano, Ohmori Makoto
Принадлежит:

A cathode material used in an anode and a cathode contains (Co,Fe)Oand a perovskite type oxide that is expressed by the general formula ABOand includes at least one of La and Sr at the A site. A content ratio of (Co,Fe)Oin the cathode material is at least 0.23 wt % and no more than 8.6 wt %. 1. A cathode material containing (Co ,Fe)Oand a perovskite type oxide , the perovskite type oxide being expressed by the general formula ABOand including at least one of La and Sr at the A site , wherein{'sub': 3', '4, 'a content ratio of (Co,Fe)Ois at least 0.23 wt % and no more than 8.6 wt %.'}2. The cathode material according to claim 1 , wherein the perovskite type oxide is LSCF.3. The cathode material according to claim 1 , wherein a content ratio of the perovskite type oxide is 91.4 wt % or more.4. The cathode material according to claim 1 , wherein the (Co claim 1 ,Fe)Ois at least one selected from the group consisting of CoFeO claim 1 , CoFeOand CoFeO. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/819,572 filed on Aug. 6, 2015, which is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP2014/059861, filed Apr. 3, 2014, which claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2013-084154, filed in Japan on Apr. 12, 2013, the contents of each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a cathode material and a fuel cell.In recent years, fuel cell batteries have attracted attention in light of effective use of energy resources and environmental problems. A fuel cell includes a fuel battery cell and an interconnector. A fuel cell generally includes an anode, a cathode and a solid electrolyte layer that is disposed between the anode and the cathode.A widely known configuration for the raw material of the cathode is a perovskite type oxide such as LSCF. (For example, reference is made to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-32132).However, repetitive use of the fuel cell for power ...

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Номер записи: 70
16-02-2017 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED BODY, SPUTTERING TARGET, AND OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM OBTAINED USING SPUTTERING TARGET

Номер: US20170047206A1
Автор: IWARA Masashi, MATSUMURA Fumihiko, Nakayama Tokuyuki, NISHIMURA Eiichiro
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.

Provided are: a sintered oxide which achieves low carrier density and high carrier mobility when configured as an oxide semiconductor thin-film by using the sputtering method; and a sputtering target using the same. This sintered oxide contains indium, gallium and magnesium as oxides. It is preferable for the gallium content to be at least 0.08 and less than 0.20, inclusive, in terms of an atomic ratio (Ga/(In+Ga)), the magnesium content to be at least 0.0001 and less than 0.05 in terms of an atomic ratio (Mg/(In+Ga+Mg)), and the sintering to occur at 1,200-1,550° C., inclusive. An amorphous oxide semiconductor thin-film obtained by forming this sintered oxide as a sputtering target is capable of achieving a carrier density of less than 1.0×10cm, and a carrier mobility of 10 cmVsecor higher. 1. An oxide sintered body comprising indium , gallium , and magnesium as oxides , whereina gallium content is 0.08 or more and less than 0.20 in terms of Ga/(In+Ga) atomic ratio,a magnesium content is 0.0001 or more and less than 0.05 in terms of Mg/(In+Ga+Mg) atomic ratio, andthe oxide sintered body comprises;{'sub': 2', '3, 'an InOphase having a bixbyite-type structure;'}{'sub': 3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3, 'and a GaInOphase having a β-GaO-type structure as a formed phase other than the InOphase, or a GaInOphase having a β-GaO-type structure and a (Ga, In)Ophase as a formed phase other than the InOphase;'}{'sub': 4', '2', '4', '2', '4', '2', '3, 'and is substantially free of an In(GaMg)Ophase, an MgGaOphase, an InMgOphase, and a GaOphase.'}2. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the magnesium content is 0.01 or more and 0.03 or less in terms of Mg/(In+Ga+Mg) atomic ratio.3. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the gallium content is 0.08 or more and 0.15 or less in terms of Ga/(In+Ga) atomic ratio.4. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide sintered body is substantially free of positive ...

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Номер записи: 71
25-02-2016 дата публикации

Channeled Articles and Methods for Their Manufacture

Номер: US20160051941A1
Автор: Dong Dehua, Li Chun-Zhu, Parkinson Gordon, Shao Xin
Принадлежит: Curtin University of Technlogy

An article with a body having spaced channels created at a surface of the body and extending into the body, wherein the channels are located at controlled spaced locations. The channeled or microchanneled articles may be in the form of channeled or microchanneled membranes or otherwise. Methods of manufacturing channeled articles and uses of the channeled articles are described. 146-. (canceled)47. A method of manufacturing an article containing spaced channels comprising:bringing a template having spaced openings into contact with a solution comprising a first solvent and a polymer that is soluble in the first solvent; and,introducing a second solvent into the solution through the openings of the template to cause phase inversion of the solution and to form an article containing spaced channels extending from a surface of the article into a body of the article.48. The method according to claim 47 , wherein the solution further comprises a particulate material suspended in the solution.49. The method according to claim 47 , wherein the solution further comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone claim 47 , polyethylene glycol claim 47 , prionic acid or a surfactant.50. The method according to claim 47 , wherein:the solution comprises a first solvent, a polymer that is soluble in the first solvent, and a ceramic material to form a ceramic slurry;the second solvent is an antisolvent; andthe method forms a ceramic article containing spaced channels extending from a surface of the ceramic article into a body of the ceramic article.51. The method according to claim 50 , further comprising locating the template below a surface of the ceramic slurry.52. The method according to claim 47 , further comprising removing the template after phase inversion.53. The method according to claim 47 , further comprising terminating the channels within the body of the article to form channels closed at one end.54. The method according to claim 47 , wherein the method further comprises subjecting the ...

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Номер записи: 72
25-02-2021 дата публикации

Method of densifying a ceramic matrix composite using a filled tackifier

Номер: US20210053882A1
Автор: Andrew J. Lazur, Jeremy R. Hart, Kathryn S. Read, Richard Wesley Jackson
Принадлежит: Raytheon Technologies Corp

A method of producing an enhanced ceramic matrix composite includes applying a tackifier compound to a fiber preform. The tackifier compound includes inorganic filler particles. The method further includes modifying the tackifier compound such that the inorganic filler particles remain interspersed throughout the fiber preform, and occupy pores of fiber preform.

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Номер записи: 73
25-02-2021 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED BODY AND SPUTTERING TARGET

Номер: US20210054496A1
Автор: NISHIYAMA Kohei, Tao Yuki
Принадлежит: KOBELCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.

An oxide sintered body has metal elements of In, Ga, Zn, and Sn and contains GaInSnO, ZnGaO, and InGaZnO. The contents of In, Ga, Zn, and Sn in the oxide sintered body satisfy the relations [Ga]≥37 atomic %, [Sn]≤15 atomic %, and [Ga]/([In]+[Zn])≥0.7, where [In], [Ga], [Zn], and [Sn] represent ratios (atomic %) of In, Ga, Zn, and Sn with respect to all metal elements contained in the oxide sintered body, respectively. 2. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein when the oxide sintered body is subjected to X-ray diffraction claim 1 , the GaInSnO claim 1 , ZnGaO claim 1 , and InGaZnOsatisfy expression (4):{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4, '[GaInSnO]+[ZnGaO]+[InGaZnO]≥0.9\u2003\u2003(4),'}where{'sub': 2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4, '[GaInSnO]═I(GaInSnO)/(I(GaInSnO)+I(ZnGaO)+I(InGaZnO)+I(other crystal phases)),'}{'sub': 2', '4', '2', '4', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4, '[ZnGaO]=I(ZnGaO)/(I(GaInSnO)+I(ZnGaO)+I(InGaZnO)+I(other crystal phases)), and'}{'sub': 4', '4', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4, 'claim-text': {'sub': 2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4', '2', '6', '2', '16', '2', '4', '4, 'where, I(GaInSnO), I(ZnGaO), and I(InGaZnO) are respectively diffraction peak intensities of GaInSnOphase, ZnGaOphase and InGaZnOphase identified by X-ray diffraction, and I(other crystal phases) is a diffraction peak intensity of a crystal phase identified by X-ray diffraction other than GaInSnO, ZnGaO, and InGaZnO.'}, '[InGaZnO]=I(InGaZnO)/(I(GaInSnO)+I(ZnGaO)+I(InGaZnO)+I(other crystal phases));'}3. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein an average grain size of the oxide sintered body is 10 μm or less.4. The oxide sintered body according to claim 3 , wherein the average grain size is 7 μm or less.5. The oxide sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Sn satisfies{'br': None, '2 atomic %≤[Sn].'}6. A sputtering target obtained ...

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Номер записи: 74
23-02-2017 дата публикации

REFRACTORY CERAMIC BATCH COMPOSITION, USE OF A BATCH COMPOSITION OF THIS TYPE, AND METALLURGICAL MELTING VESSEL

Номер: US20170050884A1
Автор: Eckstein Wilfried, Zettl Karl-Michael
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a refractory ceramic batch for the production of an unformed refractory ceramic batch, the use of a batch of this kind for lining metallurgical melting vessels and also a metallurgical melting vessel which is lined with an unformed refractory ceramic product based on a batch of this kind. 1. A refractory ceramic batch for the production of an unformed refractory ceramic product which comprises the following raw materials:1.1 one or a plurality of magnesia-based raw materials low in iron with a fraction in the region of 66 to 94% by mass;1.2 one or a plurality of calcium carbonate-based raw materials with a fraction in the region of 5 to 30% by mass; and1.3 iron powder with a fraction in the region of 1 to 6% by mass.2. The batch according to claim 1 , wherein the fraction of iron in the magnesia-based raw materials low in iron claim 1 , calculated as FeOand relative to the total mass of the raw materials low in iron claim 1 , is below 1.5% by mass.3. The batch according to claim 1 , wherein the fraction of calcium in the magnesia-based raw materials low in iron claim 1 , calculated as CaO and relative to the total mass of the raw materials low in iron claim 1 , is below 5% by mass.4. The batch according to claim 1 , wherein the fraction of magnesia in the magnesia-based raw materials low in iron claim 1 , relative to the total mass of raw materials low in iron claim 1 , is above 90% by mass.5. The batch according to with magnesia-based raw materials low in iron in the form of at least one of the following raw materials: fused magnesia or sintered magnesia.6. The batch according to claim 5 , wherein the magnesia-based raw materials low in iron have a grain size of maximum 10 mm.7. The batch according to claim 1 , wherein the fraction of calcium carbonate in the calcium carbonate-based materials claim 1 , relative to the total mass of the calcium carbonate-based raw materials claim 1 , is above 90% by mass.8. The batch according to with ...

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Номер записи: 75
23-02-2017 дата публикации

THERMOSET CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, INORGANIC POLYMER COATINGS, INORGANIC POLYMER MOLD TOOLING, INORGANIC POLYMER HYDRAULIC FRACKING PROPPANTS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THERFORE

Номер: US20170050887A1
Автор: ALESSI Vince, MADKOUR Ahmad, Marchal Julien, SHICK Reed
Принадлежит:

Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation of such compositions. The compositions are advanced organic/inorganic hybrid composite polymer ceramic alloys. The material combine strength, hardness and high temperature performance of technical ceramics with the strength, ductility, thermal shock resistance, density, and easy processing of the polymer. Consisting of a branched backbone of silicon, alumina, and carbon, the material undergoes sintering at 7 to 300 centigrade for 2 to 94 hours from water at a pH between 0 to 14, humidity of 0 to 100%, with or without vaporous solvents. 1. A composition of matter comprising:a polymer of aluminum, silicon, carbon, and oxygen wherein the aluminum, silicon, carbon, and oxygen are all in the polymer chain backbone.2. A composition of matter provided by the incipient materials:a. aluminum oxide,b. silicon oxide,c. carbon, and, a source ofd. divalent cations.3. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein the composition of matter is a gel.4. The composition as claimed in wherein the divalent cations are selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 2 , and magnesium.5. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein claim 2 , in addition claim 2 , metal claim 2 , is added.6. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein claim 2 , in addition claim 2 , fibers are added.7. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein claim 2 , in addition claim 2 , other metallic oxides are added.8. A method of preparation of a composition of claim 1 , said method comprising:a. providing a mixture of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide; i. water,', {'sup': '−', 'ii. a source of OH,'}, 'iii. carbon, and,', 'iv. a source of divalent cations;, 'b. providing a mixture, having a basic pH, in a slurry form, of'}c. mixing A. and B. together using shear force to form a stiff gel;d. exposing the product of C, to a temperature in the range of 140° F. to 250° F. for a period of time to provide a thermoset ceramic.9. The method as claimed in ...

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Номер записи: 76
13-02-2020 дата публикации

PHASE GRADIENT NANOCOMPOSITE WINDOW FABRICATION AND METHOD OF FABRICATING DURABLE OPTICAL WINDOWS

Номер: US20200049861A1
Автор: Frazier Gary A., Trent Catherine
Принадлежит:

A unitary radome layer assembly is provided and includes a first nanocomposite formulation and a second nanocomposite formulation. The first and second nanocomposite formulations are provided together in a unitary radome layer with respective distribution gradients. 1. A unitary radome layer assembly method , comprising:designing a unitary radome layer with first and second portions, the first portions being more durable than the second portions and the second portions being more optically transparent than the first portions;providing first and second nanocomposite formulations together in a unitary radome layer mold, the second nanocomposite formulation having a hardener and a higher effective density than the first nanocomposite formulation; andgenerating respective distribution gradients for the first and second nanocomposite formulations prior to curing.2. The unitary radome layer assembly method according to claim 1 , wherein the generating of the respective distribution gradients comprises:defining the respective distribution gradients relative to a unitary radome layer axis;placing the unitary radome layer mold with the first and second nanocomposite formulations in a centrifuge; andactivating the centrifuge to rotate the unitary radome layer mold with the first and second nanocomposite formulations about the unitary radome layer axis.3. The unitary radome layer assembly method according to claim 1 , wherein the generating of the respective distribution gradients comprises:defining the respective distribution gradients relative to multiple unitary radome layer axes;placing the unitary radome layer mold with the first and second nanocomposite formulations in a centrifuge; andactivating the centrifuge to rotate the unitary radome layer mold with the first and second nanocomposite formulations about the multiple unitary radome layer axes.4. The unitary radome layer assembly method according to claim 1 , wherein the designing comprises designing the unitary ...

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Номер записи: 77
26-02-2015 дата публикации

NANOSTRUCTURED COMPOSITE MATERIALS COMPRISING REFRACTORY ELEMENTS

Номер: US20150057144A1
Автор: Erlebacher Jonah, McCue Ian
Принадлежит: THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

A bicontinuous non-porous microstructure comprising a refractory phase and a non-refractory phase, wherein the refractory phase substantially comprises one or more refractory elements and the non-refractory phase comprises a void filled by one or more materials that are different than a material comprising the non-refractory phase in a bicontinuous network from which the nanocomposite refractory material is formed and methods of making the same are disclosed. 1. A nanocomposite refractory material comprising:a bicontinuous non-porous microstructure comprising a refractory phase and a non-refractory phase, wherein the refractory phase substantially comprises one or more refractory elements and the non-refractory phase comprises a void filled by one or more materials, wherein the one or more materials filling the void are different than a material comprising the non-refractory phase in a bicontinuous network from which the nanocomposite refractory material is formed.2. The nanocomposite refractory material of claim 1 , wherein the one or more refractory elements is selected from the group consisting of tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , niobium (Nb) claim 1 , rhenium (Re).3. The nanocomposite refractory material of claim 1 , wherein a surface claim 1 , bulk claim 1 , or combination thereof of the refractory phase comprises an oxide claim 1 , nitride claim 1 , or carbide of the one or more refractory elements.4. The nanocomposite refractory material of claim 1 , wherein the one or more materials filling the void in the non-refractory phase is selected from the group consisting of a polymer claim 1 , an oxide claim 1 , a ceramic claim 1 , an alloy claim 1 , and a metal different from a metal comprising the non-refractory phase in a bicontinuous network from which the nanocomposite refractory material is formed.5. The nanocomposite refractory material of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite refractory material has a characteristic ...

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Номер записи: 78
14-02-2019 дата публикации

Metal Oxide Film and Semiconductor Device

Номер: US20190051727A1
Автор: HAMOCHI Takashi, HOSAKA Yasuharu, JINTYOU Masami, Koezuka Junichi, KUROSAKI Daisuke, OBONAI Toshimitsu, OKAZAKI Kenichi, SHIMA Yukinori, Yamazaki Shunpei
Принадлежит: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.

A metal oxide film includes indium, , ( is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and zinc and includes a region where a peak having a diffraction intensity derived from a crystal structure is observed by X-ray diffraction in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. Moreover, a plurality of crystal parts is observed in a transmission electron microscope image in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. The proportion of a region other than the crystal parts is higher than or equal to 20% and lower than or equal to 60%. 1. A metal oxide film comprising:indium;{'img': {'@id': 'CUSTOM-CHARACTER-00093', '@he': '3.22mm', '@wi': '3.22mm', '@file': 'US20190051727A1-20190214-P00001.TIF', '@alt': 'custom-character', '@img-content': 'character', '@img-format': 'tif'}, 'which is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn; and'}zinc,wherein a plurality of crystal parts is observed in a transmission electron microscope image in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the metal oxide film, andwherein a proportion of a region other than the plurality of crystal parts is higher than or equal to 20% and lower than or equal to 60%.2. The metal oxide film according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of crystal parts has a higher proportion of crystal parts in which c-axes are aligned in a thickness direction than crystal parts aligned in other directions.3. The metal oxide film according claim 1 ,wherein in a second image obtained in such a manner that a first image that is an image obtained by subjecting a cross-sectional TEM image to fast Fourier transform is subjected to inverse fast Fourier transform after mask treatment by which a periodic region remains, the proportion of the remaining area subtracted from an original image is more than or equal to 20% and less than 60%.4. The metal oxide film according to claim 1 ,wherein when electron diffraction with a probe diameter of 50 nm or more is performed on a slice of the metal oxide film having a thickness of greater than or equal to 10 nm and less than or ...

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Номер записи: 79
14-02-2019 дата публикации

Lithium-Rich Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt Cathode Powders for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Номер: US20190051899A1
Автор: Han Song-Yi, KIM Ji-Hye, Paulsen Jens, Xia Xin
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a dual component lithium-rich layered oxide positive electrode material for a secondary battery, the material consisting of a single-phase lithium metal oxide with space group R-3m and having the general formula Li+NO, wherein 0.155≤b≤0.25 and N=NiMnCOZrA, with 0.10≤x≤0.40, 0.30≤y≤0.80, 0 Подробнее

Номер записи: 80
01-03-2018 дата публикации

MICROCHEMICAL SYSTEM APPARATUS AND RELATED METHODS OF FABRICATION

Номер: US20180056292A1
Автор: Kwon Patrick, Yeom Junghoon
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to microchemical (or microfluidic) apparatus as well as related methods for making the same. The methods generally include partial sintering of sintering powder (e.g., binderless or otherwise free-flowing sintering powder) that encloses a fugitive phase material having a shape corresponding to a desired cavity structure in the formed apparatus. Partial sintering removes the fugitive phase and produces a porous compact, which can then be machined if desired and then further fully sintered to form the final apparatus. The process can produce apparatus with small, controllable cavities shaped as desired for various microchemical or microfluidic unit operations, with a generally smooth interior cavity finish, and with materials (e.g., ceramics) able to withstand harsh environments for such unit operations. 1. A method for forming a microchemical apparatus , the method comprising:(a) providing a first metal oxide powder;(b) placing a first fugitive phase material in the first metal oxide powder, the first fugitive phase material having a geometry corresponding to a negative cavity geometry in the formed microchemical apparatus;(c) placing a second metal oxide powder over the first metal oxide powder and over the first fugitive phase material;(d) partially sintering the first metal oxide powder and the second metal oxide powder at a temperature and pressure sufficient (i) to convert the first fugitive phase material to a gaseous material and (ii) to convert the first metal oxide powder and the second metal oxide powder to a porous, partially sintered compact, thereby allowing the gaseous material to escape from the partially sintered compact interior volume and forming an interior cavity within the partially sintered compact interior volume having a geometry corresponding to the original first fugitive phase material geometry;(e) optionally machining the partially sintered compact; and(f) fully sintering the partially sintered compact at a ...

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Номер записи: 81
01-03-2018 дата публикации

INSULATION MATERIAL

Номер: US20180057403A1
Автор: Desrosiers Luc, Lacasse Maurice
Принадлежит:

The method is for use with a substrate having a plurality of parallel channels extending therethrough. In the method, the steps comprise: filling a selected plurality of the channels with a granular material; and consolidating the granular material through heat. The selected plurality of channels is selected to produce a wall that separates the substrate into: a first portion having a first plurality of the parallel channels extending therethrough; and a second portion having a second plurality of the parallel channels extending therethrough. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The insulating material of wherein said heat sensitive binder is selected from boric acid and anhydrous boron.6. A free flowing insulating material having a thermal conductivity of between about 0.8 and 1.8 BTU in/ft·hr ° F. claim 6 , wherein said material comprises: a) from about 65 to 85% by weight of fly-ash claim 6 , b) from about 2 to 15% by weight of a heat sensitive binder; c) from 0 to 7% by weight of a non-wetting agent selected from the group consisting of calcium fluoride claim 6 , magnesium fluoride and barium sulphate; d) from 0 to 10% by weight of a heat expandable material selected from the group consisting of vermiculite and graphite; and e) from 0 to 1% by weight of a dust suppressant claim 6 , said insulating material having a flexural strength (CMOR) of at least about 200 psi.7. The insulating material of having a compressive strength (CCS) from about 200 to about 550 psi.8. The insulating material of having a thermal conductivity of less than about 1.0 BTU in/ft·hr·° F. and a CMOR of at least about 400 psi.9. The insulating material of having a moisture weight gain at 25° C. and relative humidity of 75% after 72 hours of less than 1.0%.10. The insulating material of having a moisture weight gain of less than 0.1%.11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. The insulating material according to claim 6 , wherein the granular material consists essentially of:from 65 to ...

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Номер записи: 82
01-03-2018 дата публикации

Porous ceramic structure

Номер: US20180057407A1
Автор: Yunie Izumi
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A honeycomb structure that is the porous ceramic structure is made of a ceramic material and has pores in a structure interior, the honeycomb structure has cerium dioxide, at least a part of the cerium dioxide is incorporated in the structure interior, at least a part of the incorporated cerium dioxide is exposed on pore surfaces of the pores, and at least a part of the exposed cerium dioxide is constituted as an oxide-containing cerium dioxide including iron oxide on the surface and/or in the part.

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Номер записи: 83
21-02-2019 дата публикации

Ceramic particles for use in a solar power tower

Номер: US20190056150A1
Автор: Benjamin Eldred, Claude Krause, Steve Canova
Принадлежит: Carbo Ceramics Inc

Ceramic particles for use in a solar power tower and methods for making and using the ceramic particles are disclosed. The ceramic particle can include a sintered ceramic material formed from a mixture of a ceramic raw material and a darkening component comprising MnO as Mn 2+ . The ceramic particle can have a size from about 8 mesh to about 170 mesh and a density of less than 4 g/cc.

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Номер записи: 84
20-02-2020 дата публикации

ELABORATION OF AN ADVANCED CERAMIC MADE OF RECYCLED INDUSTRIAL STEEL WASTE

Номер: US20200055781A1
Автор: "AL NAIMI Khaloud Mohammed", CALVET Nicolas Jean-Michel, CARDOZO Uver Dario Villalobos, HOFFMANN Jean Francois
Принадлежит:

A ceramic and a method of forming a ceramic including milling steel slag exhibiting a diameter of 5 mm of less to form powder, sieving the powder to retain the powder having a particle size in the range of 20 to 400 removing free iron from the powder with a magnet, heat treating the powder at a temperature in the range of 700° C. to 1200° C. for a time period in the range of 1 hour to 10 hours and oxidizing retained iron in the powder, compacting the powder at a compression pressure in the range of 20 MPa to 300 MPA, and sintering the powder at a temperature in the range of 700° C. to 1400° C. for a time period in the range of 0.5 hours to 4 hours to provide a ceramic. 1. A method of forming a ceramic from steel slag , comprising:milling steel slag exhibiting a diameter of 5 mm of less to form powder;sieving said powder to retain said powder having a particle size in the range of 20 μm to 400 μm;removing free iron from said powder with a magnet;heat treating said powder at a temperature in the range of 700° C. to 1200° C. for a time period in the range of 1 hour to 10 hours and oxidizing retained iron in said powder;compacting said powder at a compression pressure in the range of 20 MPa to 300 MPa; andsintering said powder at a temperature in the range of 700° C. to 1400° C. for a time period in the range of 0.5 hours to 4 hours to provide a ceramic.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising preheating said powder prior to sintering wherein said green compact is preheated at a rate of 1 K/min to 10 K/min.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said sintering is performed after compacting claim 1 , wherein said compression pressure is in the range of 30 MPa to 300 MPa claim 1 , and said sintering temperature is in the range of 800° C. to 1100° C.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said compression pressure in the range of 120 MPa to 180 MPa.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein sintering is performed concurrently with said compacting.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said ...

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Номер записи: 85
20-02-2020 дата публикации

Rapid sintering system and rapid sintering method

Номер: US20200055782A1
Автор: Chengwei Han, Lingling He, Wanting XIA, Ying Guo, Yingying Bai
Принадлежит: LIAONING UPCERA CO Ltd

A rapid sintering system and rapid sintering method, the rapid sintering system comprising: a furnace body (110) comprising a hearth (111) and a furnace mouth (112) that communicate with each other; a lifting device (120) arranged below the furnace mouth (112), comprising a support (122) and a sample stage (121), the sample stage (121) being disposed on the support (122); a temperature acquisition device (130), disposed on the sample stage (121); a control device (140), disposed outside of the hearth (111), electrically connected to the lifting device (120) and the temperature acquisition device (130) and used to control lifting of the lifting device (120) according to a temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition device (130) and a preset sintering condition; and a spacer (150), disposed at a first end of the lifting device (120), a first spacing being present between the spacer (150) and the sample stage (121), and the furnace mouth (112) is blocked by the spacer (150) when the rapid sintering system is in a loading or unloading work state. The rapid sintering method uses the rapid sintering system.

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Номер записи: 86
20-02-2020 дата публикации

PRODUCTION METHOD OF CALCIUM CARBONATE POROUS SINTERED BODY

Номер: US20200055783A1
Автор: SHIMAI Shunzo, Tajika Masahiko, Umemoto Shota
Принадлежит: SHIRAISHI CENTRAL LABORATORIES CO. LTD.

Provided is a production method that can easily produce a calcium carbonate porous sintered body. The production method includes the steps of: preparing a dispersion liquid containing calcium carbonate and a gelling agent; adding a foaming agent to the dispersion liquid, followed by stirring until foamy to make a foam; turning the foam into a gel; and sintering the gelled foam to produce a calcium carbonate porous sintered body. 1. A method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body , the method comprising the steps of:preparing a dispersion liquid containing calcium carbonate and a gelling agent;adding a foaming agent to the dispersion liquid, followed by stirring until foamy to make a foam;turning the foam into a gel; andsintering the gelled foam to produce a calcium carbonate porous sintered body.2. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion liquid contains a sintering aid.3. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body according to claim 2 , wherein the sintering aid contains carbonates or fluorides of at least two of lithium claim 2 , sodium claim 2 , and potassium and has a melting point of 600° C. or below.4. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion liquid contains the calcium carbonate in an amount of 20% by volume or more.5. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the step of sintering is the step of performing presintering and then performing final sintering.6. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body according to claim 5 , wherein a temperature of the presintering is in a range of 200 to 500° C. and a temperature of the final sintering is equal to or greater than the temperature of the presintering and in a range of 420 to 600° C.7. The method for producing a calcium carbonate porous sintered body ...

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Номер записи: 87
20-02-2020 дата публикации

Power Contactor and Method for Producing a Housing Body for the Power Contactor

Номер: US20200058458A1
Автор: Hoffmann Robert
Принадлежит:

A power contactor and a method for producing a housing body for a power contactor are disclosed. In an embodiment a power contactor includes a first electrical contact, a second electrical contact, a switch element configured to provide an opened position and a closed position, wherein the switch element, in the closed position, contacts the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact with one another, and wherein the first electrical contact and the second electric contact are insulated from one another when the switch element is in the opened position and at least one temperature sensor integrated into the power contactor, wherein the sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the power contactor in a pre-defined distance from the first electrical contact and/or the second electrical contact. 110-. (canceled)11. A power contactor comprising:a first electrical contact;a second electrical contact;a switch element configured to provide an opened position and a closed position, wherein the switch element, in the closed position, contacts the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact with one another, and wherein the first electrical contact and the second electric contact are insulated from one another when the switch element is in the opened position; andat least one temperature sensor integrated into the power contactor, wherein the sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the power contactor in a pre-defined distance from the first electrical contact and/or the second electrical contact.12. The power contactor according to claim 11 , further comprising a contact chamber device comprising a housing body and a contact chamber claim 11 , wherein the switch element is at least partly arranged in the contact chamber claim 11 , wherein the housing body at least partly encloses the contact chamber claim 11 , and wherein the temperature sensor is arranged in the housing body.13. The power contactor according claim 12 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 88
01-03-2018 дата публикации

Thick-film pastes containing lead-tellurium-lithium- oxides, and their use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices

Номер: US20180062007A1
Автор: Alan Frederick Carroll, Brian J. Laughlin, Carmine Torardi, Kenneth Warren Hang, Kurt Richard Mikeska, Paul Douglas Vernooy
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The present invention provides a thick-film paste for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal, and a lead-tellurium-lithium-oxide dispersed in an organic medium.

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Номер записи: 89
04-03-2021 дата публикации

Multilayer electronic component

Номер: US20210065989A1
Автор: Tatsuya Izumi, Tomotaka Hirata
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

A multilayer electronic component that includes a stacked body having therein a plurality of dielectric layers including a CZ-based perovskite phase and an element M1, a plurality of internal electrode layers including Cu, and an interface layer including the element M1 in at least a portion of an interface with the plurality of internal electrode layers. Element M1 is an element that has a binding energy between CZ and Cu via the element M1 of less than or equal to −9.8 eV by first-principles calculation using a pseudopotential method. When amounts of elements included in the dielectric layers are expressed as parts by mol, a ratio m1 of an amount of the element M1 to an amount of the Zr in the interface layer is 0.03≤m1≤0.25.

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Номер записи: 90
28-02-2019 дата публикации

CARBON FIBERS IN CERAMIC CORES FOR INVESTMENT CASTING

Номер: US20190060982A1
Автор: LI Tao, Yang Xi
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a ceramic core for investment casting is provided. The method includes injecting a slurry into a disposable die. The slurry includes ceramic particles, a binder, and carbon fibers. The method also includes a first heating to eliminate the disposable die, leaving a cured ceramic core comprising the ceramic particles, binder, and carbon fibers. 1. A method of producing a ceramic core for investment casting , the method comprising at least a step of:injecting a slurry into a disposable die, the slurry comprising ceramic particles, binders, and carbon fibers.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the ceramic core defines an internal surface of a turbine blade.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the slurry includes carbon fibers in a concentration not exceeding 20 wt % of the slurry.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon fibers have an average diameter of 200 microns or less.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the carbon fibers have an average diameter of 100 microns or less.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon fibers have an aspect ratio of greater than 1:1 up to 100:1.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the carbon fibers have an aspect ratio of greater than 10:1 up to 100:1.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional heating step that removes the disposable die.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional heating step that substantially removes the carbon fibers.10. A fired ceramic core comprising ceramic particles and fiber-shaped voids claim 1 , the fiber-shaped voids generally aligned with an axis of the core.11. The ceramic core of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the ceramic core defines an internal surface of a turbine blade.12. The ceramic core of claim 10 , wherein the voids have an average diameter of 200 microns or less.13. The ceramic core of claim 10 , wherein the voids have an average diameter of 100 microns or less.14. The ceramic core of claim ...

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Номер записи: 91
02-03-2017 дата публикации

POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20170062808A1
Автор: OISHI Kengo
Принадлежит: NICHIA CORPORATION

A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes secondary particles of a lithium transition metal complex oxide as a main component. The main component is represented by a formula: Li(NiCo)MnBPSO, where t, x, y, α, β, and γ satisfy inequalities of 0≦x≦1, 0.00≦y≦0.50, (1−x)·(1−y)≧y, 0.000≦α≦0.020, 0.000≦β≦0.030, 0.000≦γ≦0.030, and 1+3α+3β+2γ≦t≦1.30, and satisfy at least one of inequalities of 0.002≦α, 0.006≦β, and 0.004≦γ. The secondary particles exhibit a pore distribution, where a pore volume Vp(1) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 0.15 μm satisfies an inequality of 0.035 cm/g≦Vp(1) and where a pore volume Vp(2) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 10 μm satisfies an inequality of Vp(2)≦0.450 cm/g. 1. A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising secondary particles of a lithium transition metal complex oxide as a main component represented by a formula: Li(NiCo)MnBPSO , wherein t , x , y , α , β , and γ satisfy inequalities of 0≦x≦1 , 0.00≦y≦0.50 , (1−x)·(1−y)≧y , 0.000≦α≦0.020 , 0.000≦β≦0.030 , 0.000≦γ≦0.030 , and 1+3α+3β+2γ≦t≦1.30 , and satisfy at least one of inequalities of 0.002≦α , 0.006≦β , and 0.004≦γ ,{'sup': 3', '3, 'wherein the secondary particles exhibit a pore distribution, where a pore volume Vp(1) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 0.15 μm satisfies an inequality of 0.035 cm/g≦Vp(1) and where a pore volume Vp(2) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 10 μm satisfies an inequality of Vp(2)≦0.450 cm/g.'}2. The positive electrode active material for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein x and y satisfy an inequality of 0.35≦(1−x)·(1−y)≦0.60.3. A method of producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising secondary particles of a lithium transition ...

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Номер записи: 92
02-03-2017 дата публикации

Fuel cell

Номер: US20170062837A1
Автор: Makoto Ohmori, Shinji Fujisaki, Takashi Ryu, Yoshihiko Yamamura
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators Ltd

A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a perovskite oxide as a main component. The perovskite oxide is expressed by the general formula ABO 3 and includes at least one of La and Sr at the A site. The cathode includes a surface region that is within 5 micrometers from the surface opposite the solid electrolyte layer. The surface region contains a main phase configured by the perovskite oxide and a secondary phase that is configured by strontium oxide. The occupied surface area ratio of the secondary phase in a cross section of the surface region is greater than or equal to 0.05% to less than or equal to 3%.

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Номер записи: 93
17-03-2022 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING OF MULTILAYER CERAMIC MISSILE RADOMES BY USING INTERLAYER TRANSITION MATERIALS

Номер: US20220080617A1
Автор: BIRER Ozgur, BIROL Hansu, DALKILIC Akin, INAL Mehmet Erim, SAYGINER Sebnem
Принадлежит: ASELSAN ELEKTRONIK SANAYI VE TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI

Production of multilayered ceramic missile radomes with wide frequency band and high electromagnetic permeability through three-dimensional printing technology and the use of glass inter-layer materials to minimize defects caused by thermo-mechanical incompatibility of adjacent layers during sintering are provided. The three dimensional printing of the multilayered ceramic missile radomes provide an automated, operator-independent and repeatable manufacturing technique to produce wide band ceramic missile radomes. 1. A method using 3D printing technology to produce multilayer ceramic/glass-ceramic radomes with CTE-compatible layers by the use of inter-layer transition materials providing an electromagnetic permeability in a wide frequency band , comprising the steps of:(i) preparing a feed material to print by mixing predetermined compositions of at least a ceramic/glass-ceramic powder selected for each layer with organic binders enhancing a particle packing and by filling the each layer into single containers of a multi-nozzle 3D printing machine,(ii) repeating step (i) for an inter-layer transition material, wherein the inter-layer transition material is a glass or other glassy materials.(iii) preparing a computer-aided design file of a three-dimensional model of a desired radome and transferring the computer-aided design file to the multi-nozzle 3D printing machine,(iv) initiating a multi-nozzle extrusion printing process in the multi-nozzle 3D printing machine in accordance with a printing order of ceramic and transition layers,(v) debinding a green body printed in the ceramic and transition layers,(vi) machining the green body to bring an object closer to a near-net shape after firing,(vii) sintering the green body printed.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of using glass transition elements to prevent cracks caused by Coefficient of Thermak Expansion (CTE) mismatch between printed ceramic/glass-ceramic layers.3. The method ...

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Номер записи: 94
28-02-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MAKING HIGH-PURITY ALUMINUM OXIDE

Номер: US20190062174A1
Автор: Nichol Scott, SMITH Daniel
Принадлежит:

A method comprises reacting an aluminum feedstock with an acid in the presence of water to provide an aluminum salt solution comprising an aluminum salt in water, wherein the aluminum salt comprises a reaction product of the acid and aluminum, and spray roasting the aluminum salt solution at a temperature of at least about 450° C. to provide an aluminum oxide powder, wherein the spray roasting is performed in a furnace lined with a refractory comprising alumina that is at least about 99.2% purity alumina, and wherein the aluminum oxide powder is 99.2% pure aluminum oxide or greater. 1. A method comprising:(a) reacting an aluminum feedstock with an acid in the presence of water to provide a first aluminum salt solution comprising an aluminum salt in water, wherein the aluminum salt comprises a reaction product of the acid and aluminum;(b) heating the first aluminum salt solution to provide a mother liquor and solid aluminum salt;(c) separating the solid aluminum salt from the mother liquor;(d) dissolving at least a portion of the separated solid aluminum salt with water to provide a second aluminum salt solution;(e) spray roasting the second aluminum salt solution at a temperature of at least about 450° C. to provide an aluminum oxide powder, wherein the spray roasting is performed in a furnace lined with a refractory comprising alumina that is at least about 99.2% purity alumina; andwherein the aluminum oxide powder is 99.2% pure aluminum oxide or greater.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising (f) sintering the aluminum oxide powder.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising (f) washing the aluminum oxide powder claim 1 , wherein the washed aluminum oxide powder is 99.2% pure aluminum oxide or greater.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein spray roasting the second aluminum salt solution comprises spraying the second aluminum salt solution into a furnace that is heated to drive off liquid from the second aluminum salt solution and to convert the dissolved ...

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Номер записи: 95
17-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMOSET CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, INORGANIC POLYMER COATINGS, INORGANIC POLYMER MOLD TOOLING, INORGANIC POLYMER HYDRAULIC FRACKING PROPPANTS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THEREFORE

Номер: US20220081367A1
Автор: ALESSI Vince, Dehdashti Maryam, MADKOUR Ahmad, Marchal Julien, SHICK Reed
Принадлежит:

Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation of such compositions. The compositions are advanced organic/inorganic hybrid composite polymer ceramic alloys. The material combines strength, hardness and high temperature performance of technical ceramics with the strength, ductility, thermal shock resistance, density, and easy processing of the polymer. Consisting of a branched backbone of silicon, and alumina, with highly coordinated Si—O—Si or Al—O—Al bonds, the material undergoes sintering at 7 to 300 centigrade for 2 to 94 hours from water at a pH between 0 to 14, humidity of 0 to 100%, with or without vaporous solvents. 1. A composition of matter provided by the incipient materialsa) aluminum oxide,b) silicon oxide,c) solvent, and a source ofd) divalent cations.2. A composition of matter as claimed in wherein the composition of matter is a gel.3. The composition as claimed in wherein the divalent cations are selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 1 , and magnesium.4. A composition of matter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in addition claim 2 , fibers are added.5. A method of preparation of composition of claim 1 , said method comprising:a) providing a mixture of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide; i. water,', 'ii. a source of OH,', 'iii. a solvent, and,', 'iv. a source of divalent cations;, 'b) providing a mixture, having a basic pH, in a slurry form, ofc) mixing A. and B.;d) exposing the product of C. to a temperature in the range of 160° F. to 250° F. for a period of time to provide a thermoset ceramic.6. The method as claimed in wherein the temperature range is from 175° F. to 225° F.7. The method as claimed in wherein the time period for heating is 2 to 6 hours.8. A product when prepared by the method as claimed in .9. A solid substrate when coated with a composition as claimed in .10. A composition of matter consisting of amorphous polymer comprising metal carbon bonds and metal oxide bonds.11. A composition as claimed in ...

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Номер записи: 96
27-02-2020 дата публикации

Debinder for 3d objects

Номер: US20200061708A1
Автор: Daniel R. Jepeal, Paul E. Dresens
Принадлежит: Desktop Metal Inc

A debinder provides for debinding printed green parts in an additive manufacturing system. The debinder can include a storage chamber, a process chamber, a distill chamber, a waste chamber, and a condenser. The storage chamber stores a liquid solvent for debinding the green part. The process chamber debinds the green part using a volume of the liquid solvent transferred from the storage chamber. The distill chamber collects a solution drained from the process chamber and produces a solvent vapor from the solution. The condenser condenses the solvent vapor to the liquid solvent and transfer the liquid solvent to the storage chamber. The waste chamber collects a waste component of the solution.

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Номер записи: 97
10-03-2016 дата публикации

INORGANIC PHOSPHATE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

Номер: US20160068442A9
Автор: Drozd Vadym, George William, Mukhopadhyay Kausik, Patel Sameerkumar Vasantlal, Wagh Arun S.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed and described are multi-component inorganic phosphate formulations of acidic phosphate components and basic oxide/hydroxide components. Also disclosed are high solids, atomizable compositions of same, suitable for spray coating. 1. An atomizable phosphate ceramic spray system comprising{'sup': 'm', 'sub': 2', '4', 'm', '2, 'a first component cartridge comprising an aqueous solution of an acid-phosphate of chemical formula A(HPO).nHO, where A is hydrogen ion, ammonium cation, metal cation, or mixtures thereof; where m=1-3, and n=0-6; the first component solution adjusted to a pH of about 2 to about 5;'}{'sup': '2m', 'sub': m', '2m, 'a second component cartridge comprising an aqueous solution of an alkaline oxide or alkaline hydroxide represented by BO, B(OH), or mixtures thereof, where B is an element of valency 2m (m=1, 1.5, or 2) the second component solution adjusted to a pH of between 9-14; and'}optionally, a rheology modifier/suspending agent in an amount capable of providing shear thinning of either the first component or the second component and further capable of suspending a high solids content of either the first component or the second component for atomization; andhigh shear dispersion blade; anda plural sprayer operably connected to a pump.2. The phosphate ceramic spray system of claim 1 , wherein the second component is at least one of magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide claim 1 , and water.3. The phosphate ceramic spray system of claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises about 2 to about 10 wt % phosphoric acid claim 1 , water claim 1 , and at least one of mono potassium phosphate and mono calcium phosphate.4. The phosphate ceramic spray system of claim 1 , further comprising aluminum oxide present in an amount sufficient to increase the hardness of the phosphate ceramic.5. The phosphate ceramic spray system of claim 1 , wherein the rheology modifier/suspending agent is at least one of guar gum claim 1 , diutan gum claim 1 , welan ...

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Номер записи: 98
27-02-2020 дата публикации

OXIDE SINTERED MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, SPUTTERING TARGET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Номер: US20200062651A1
Автор: Awata Hideaki, Miyanaga Miki, TOKUDA Kazuya, TOMINAGA Aiko, Watatani Kenichi
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

Provided are: an oxide sintered material including an InOcrystal phase, a ZnInOcrystal phase and a ZnWOcrystal phase, wherein the roundness of crystal particles composed of the ZnWOcrystal phase is 0.01 or more and less than 0.7; a method for producing the oxide sintered material; and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film that is formed by using the oxide sintered material as a sputter target. 1. An oxide sintered material including an InOcrystal phase , a ZnInOcrystal phase and a ZnWOcrystal phase ,{'sub': '4', 'the roundness of crystal particles composed of the ZnWOcrystal phase being 0.01 or more and less than 0.7.'}2. The oxide sintered material according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 2', '3, 'the content of the InOcrystal phase is 25 mass % or more and less than 98 mass %, and'}{'sub': 4', '2', '7, 'the content of the ZnInOcrystal phase is 1 mass % or more and less than 50 mass %.'}3. The oxide sintered material according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '4', 'the content of the ZnWOcrystal phase is 0.001 mass % or more and less than 10 mass %.'}4. The oxide sintered material according to claim 2 , whereinthe content of tungsten relative to the total of indium, tungsten and zinc in the oxide sintered material is more than 0.001 atom % and less than 20 atom %, andthe content of zinc relative to the total of indium, tungsten and zinc in the oxide sintered material is more than 1.2 atom % and less than 40 atom %.5. The oxide sintered material according to claim 2 , whereinthe content of zinc relative to the content of tungsten in the oxide sintered material is greater than 1 and less than 20000 by atom ratio.6. The oxide sintered material according to further including zirconium claim 2 , whereinthe content of zirconium relative to the total of indium, tungsten, zinc and zirconium in the oxide sintered material is 0.1 ppm or more and 200 ppm or less by atom ratio.7. A sputtering target including the oxide sintered ...

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Номер записи: 99
29-05-2014 дата публикации

In-ga-zn oxide sputtering target and method for producing same

Номер: US20140145124A1
Автор: Mami Nishimura, Masashi Kasami, Masayuki Itose, Misa Sunagawa
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

A sputtering target including an oxide A and InGaZnO 4 , the oxide A having a diffraction peak in regions A to K at 2θ=7.0° to 8.4°, 30.6° to 32.0°, 33.8° to 35.8°, 53.5° to 56.5°, 56.5° to 59.5°, 14.8° to 16.2°, 22.3° to 24.3°, 32.2° to 34.2°, 43.1° to 46.1°, 46.2° to 49.2°, and 62.7° to 66.7°.

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Номер записи: 100