КОМПОЗИЦИИ С УЛУЧШЕННЫМ ИНГИБИРУЮЩИМ УРЕАЗУ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ТРИАМИД (ТИО)ФОСФОРНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ДРУГИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству. Композиция содержит: (А) смесь, содержащую по меньшей мере один триамид(тио)фосфорной кислоты, согласно общей формуле (I) RRN-P(X)(NH), в которой X означает кислород или серу; Rозначает C-Салкил, С-Сциклоалкил, С-Сарил или диалкиламинокарбонильную группу; Rозначает Н, или Rи Rвместе со связывающим их атомом азота означают 5- или 6-членный насыщенный или ненасыщенный гетероциклический радикал, который необязательно содержит 1 или 2 других гетероатома, выбранных из группы, которая включает азот, кислород и серу, и (С) по меньшей мере один амин. Изобретение позволяет увеличить срок хранения композиции, которая является приемлемой токсикологически, легкой и безопасной в обращении. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 1 пр.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ГИДРОКСИЛАМИНСУЛЬФАТА

Способ получения ГАС, включающий приготовление реакционной смеси аммиака, кислорода и водяного пара, каталитическое окисление аммиака, концентрирование нитрозного газа за счет конденсации водяных паров, смешение сконцентрированного нитрозного газа с водородом, смесью серной кислоты, воды, конденсата концентрирования нитрозного газа и синтез ГАС, отличающийся тем, что каталитическое окисление аммиака осуществляют под давлением более 0,3 МПа, тепло нитрозного газа используют для концентрирования азотнокислого конденсата и раствора ГАС, при этом азотнокислый конденсат концентрируют до массовой доли азотной кислоты не менее 40%, а раствор ГАС концентрируют до массовой доли 40% за счет тепла конденсации паров дистиллята, образующихся при концентрировании азотнокислого конденсата.

ЖИДКОЕ АЗОТСОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ УДОБРЕНИЕ

... 1. Жидкое азотсодержащее удобрение, отличающееся тем, что содержит RC≡CH (R=Н, (СН)С(ОН), (СН)(СН)С(ОН), [(СН)СНСН](СН)С(ОН), [СН(СН)CHN(СН)СН(СН)СН]С(ОН), (СН)С(ОН), (СН)С(ОН), [CH(CH)CHN(CH)C(CH)CH]C(OH)) в количестве 0,001-0,100 мас.% по отношению к безводной части удобрения.2. Жидкое азотсодержащее удобрение по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в безводной части содержит смесь карбамид-аммиачная селитра в соотношении (30,0-35,4):(40,1-43,3).3. Жидкое азотсодержащее удобрение по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в безводной части содержит N и POв соотношении (10,0-11,0):(34,0-37,0).4. Жидкое азотсодержащее удобрение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что в безводной части содержит N, PO, KO, MgO, S в соотношении (12,0-18,0):(12,0-41,0):(13,0-35,0):(0,0-2,0):(0,0-1,5) с микроэлементами Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, В.

УДОБРЕНИЯ В ВИДЕ СФЕРИЧЕСКИХ ГРАНУЛ И СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

Изобретения относятся к сельскому хозяйству. Сферическая гранула удобрения, удельная плотность которой составляет более 1,94 г/см, и пористость составляет менее 3%. Способ получения сферических гранул удобрения включает смешивание пылевидного удобрения, где размер более 20% частиц указанной пыли составляет менее 150 мкм, прессование указанного удобрения при температуре от 25 до 200°C и мягкое дробление с получением более 85% сферических гранул. Изобретения позволяют уменьшить образование пыли при транспортировке удобрения, снизить эффект слеживания и, следовательно, уменьшить выброс пыли в окружающую среду, сохранять высокое качество удобрения, обеспечить оптимальную гомогенность удобрения, контролировать возможную сегрегацию частиц продукта, а также сократить затраты, связанные с производством удобрения. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 1 табл., 1 пр.

СПОСОБЫ И КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПРИЗНАКОВ РАСТЕНИЙ

Stickstoff enthaltende organische Zusammensetzung und diese enthaltende Düngemittel

FERTILIZERS

Novel phosphatic fertilizers based on alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid

RING-TYPE SMOKER'S SETS FOR ATTACHMENT TO CIGARETTES OR CIGARS

MAGNETIZED ACTIVE CARBON AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLICATION THEREOF

MIT EINER MELAMINPULVERSCHICHT VERSEHENES HARNSTOFFGRANULAT

MIT EINER MELAMINPULVERSCHICHT VERSEHENES HARNSTOFFGRANULAT

GRANULAR DUENGER ON BASIS OF MELAMIN AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE SAME

FERTILIZER AND PROCEDURE FOR YOUR PRODUCTION

Fertilizer composition comprising a zeolite and basic L-amino acid

Thepresent invention relates to the promotionof the growth of at least one plantby providing a fertilizer compositioncomprisingat least one zeolite,into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed; adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth; and culturing a plant therein. The invention will provide the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during culture of the plant at a rate which is advantageously used bythe plant. The invention also relates toa fertilizer compositionas such, optionally combined with a medium for plant growth to make up a growth-promoting material. The invention is advantageously used to reduce the resources required in the fertilization of slowly growing plants, where repeated supply of nutrients as well as leakage of nitrogen amounts to large coststo society.

Fertilizer composition

The present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising at least one basic L-amino acid, such as arginine or lysine, wherein a substantial portion of the basic L-amino acid content is present as its monophosphate. The basic L-amino acid phosphate may be combined with a binder and/or provided with an outermost layer acting as a coating. The invention also relates to a method of enhancing the growth of a plant by making a basic L-amino acid phosphate available to the plant.

Compositions comprising ammonium nitrate double salts

Seed treatment methods and compositions

Disclosed are methods of enhancing plant growth, comprising treating seed at least one month prior to planting with an effective amount of a plant signal molecule, wherein upon harvesting the plant exhibits at least one of increased plant yield measured in terms of bushels/acre, increased root number, increased root length, increased root mass, increased root volume and increased leaf area, compared to plants harvested from untreated seed, or compared to plants harvested from seed treated with the signal molecule just prior to or within a week or less of planting.

Organic fertilizer and application system therefore

A delivery system for applying a liquid nutrient composition to plants, the system comprising a water permeable container housing a fertilizer composition comprising at least about 70wt% dried lucerne, whereby when the container is contacted with water nutrients are released from the composition into the water.

Method for manufacturing amino acid liquid fertilizer using livestock blood and amino acid liquid fertilizer manufactured thereby

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an amino acid liquid fertilizer using livestock blood and the amino acid liquid fertilizer manufactured thereby. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an amino acid liquid fertilizer using livestock blood which is characterized by comprising: a 1st step of collecting livestock blood produced from a slaughterhouse and grinding the livestock blood; and a 2nd step of adding a protease extracted from soybeans to the ground blood, putting the protease-added blood into a reactor, inducing a reaction under the sealed condition, and cooling off the reactants. The amino acid liquid fertilizer according to the present invention has relatively higher amino acid content and long lasting efficiency compared with conventional liquid fertilizers, which uses blood meal as a raw material, and the absorption and movement of active ingredients into plants are maximized. Thus, the growth and development of ...

GRANULAR FERTILIZER COMPOSITIONS

Nitrogen-potash fertiliser and the method for producing thereof

Plant nutrient formulations

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria infused fertilizer

The present invention is a plant fertilizer product comprising at least one organic potassium source and at least one bacillus strain of rhizobacteria.

Environmentally-friendly high potassium-content liquid fertilizer and uses for the fertilizer

A method for using a new liquid fertilizer comprising potassium derived from potassium phosphate, organic sources of potassium, animal manure, carboxylic acid salts of potassium, potassium silicate and combinations thereof, and having a slightly alkaline pH and relatively low salt index compared to other sources of potassium for liquid fertilizer products is disclosed. The fertilizer composition may further comprise additives such as sulfur, zinc, boron, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, magnesium, or a combination thereof.

Liquid dicyandiamide and/or alkyl thiophosphoric triamide compositions and their use in agricultural applications

An inhibitor composition contains dicyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor, alkyl thiophosphoric triamide as a urease inhibitor, or a combination thereof, dissolved in a liquid medium comprising an organic solvent selected from, among others, one or more polar aprotic solvents, amine solvents, heterocyclic alcohol solvents, and mixtures thereof, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants.

Nitrification inhibitor compositions and methods for preparing the same

Enhanced nitrification inhibitor dry fertilizer compositions, methods for making the same, and their use in agricultural applications are disclosed.

Urea granules coated with melamine powder

MANUFACTURING AND USING NITROGEN FERTILIZER SOLUTIONS ON A FARM

MANUFACTURING AND USING NITROGEN FERTILIZER SOLUTIONS ON A FARM To make and use nitrogeneous fertilizer on a farm, nitrogen dioxide is prepared in a continuous process from air or from ammonia in a reactor, with the ammonia either being transported to the farm or being prepared on the farm in a continuous process from water and air. The nitrogen dioxide is mixed with a continuous flow of water to form a dilute solution of nitric acid, which may be applied to the field through the irrigation system as top dressing or mixed within the irrigation system with ammonia or other cations to form ammonium nitrate or other desired nitrogen solutions for application to the fields in a continuous process or concentrated without requiring storage of large amounts of gas or creating heat exchange problems in the manufacturing process. In the embodiment which burns ammonia, the nitrogen oxides are fixed on an 8 percent nickel stainless steel mesh in a column 10 feet high and one foot in diameter and oxidized ...

SEED TREATMENT AND COMPOSITIONS

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A ZEOLITE AND BASIC L-AMINO ACID

Thepresent invention relates to the promotionof the growth of at least one plantby providing a fertilizer compositioncomprisingat least one zeolite,into the pores of which at least one basic L-amino acid has been adsorbed; adding the fertilizer composition to a medium for plant growth; and culturing a plant therein. The invention will provide the release of nitrogen from the fertilizer composition during culture of the plant at a rate which is advantageously used bythe plant. The invention also relates toa fertilizer compositionas such, optionally combined with a medium for plant growth to make up a growth-promoting material. The invention is advantageously used to reduce the resources required in the fertilization of slowly growing plants, where repeated supply of nutrients as well as leakage of nitrogen amounts to large coststo society.

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING PLANT GROWTH

The invention relates to a method and a composition for improving plant growth comprising applying to a plant, roots of a plant, soil or substrate, or seeds of plants inactive yeast and/or yeast derivatives and at least one nitrogen source.

IRON-SUPPLEMENTED FERTILIZER

Compositions of a slow-release nitrogen-containing fertilizer and iron chelated to an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a polycarboxylic acid. The composition can be useful as a fertilizer for rapid greening of turfgrass.

SOLUBLE FERTILIZER FORMULATION AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF

A fertilizer including a growth enhancing component, in at least one example a copolymer of fulvic acid and poly-metallic humates is present in the amount of from about 80% to about 90% by weight, based on a total weight of the fertilizer; a plurality of elements present in the amount of from about 3% to about 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the fertilizer; and one or more secondary nutrients, micronutrients, and biologically active heteromolecular trace-metal complexes present in the amount of from about 3% to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the fertilizer.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING PLANT TRAITS

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non- coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant.

UREASE INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS

The present disclosure provides a liquid composition, comprising a dialkylcarbonate, and one or more phosphoric triamide compounds. Also provided is a liquid composition, comprising a C1-C4 alcohol, a vegetable oil or petroleum distillate, a surfactant, and one or more phosphoric triamide compounds. A further aspect of the disclosure provides a method for treating a nitrogen-containing fertilizer, comprising contacting a nitrogen-containing fertilizer with the liquid compositions described herein.

MICROENCAPSULATED NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS

The present disclosure relates to an improved nitrification inhibitor composition and its use in agricultural applications.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOIL CONDITIONING COMPOSITION FROM A LIGNOCELLULOSIC CONVERSION PROCESS

The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition for use in land application. The method comprises: (a) obtaining a fermentation product by a production process comprising the steps of: (i) treating lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar; (ii) fermenting the sugar to produce a fermented mixture comprising the fermentation product; and (iii) recovering the fermentation product from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce a concentrated fermentation product and still bottoms; and (b) recovering the still bottoms, the still bottoms comprising organic and inorganic components; and (c) providing the still bottoms for use in a land application. Also provided is a soil conditioning composition for use in land application. The soil conditioning composition contains still bottoms and optionally other components.

METHOD FOR PROVIDING A PLANT COMPOSITION

A method of providing a plant nutrient composition, the method comprising: (a)contacting a cellulosic material with a composition comprising an amino compound; (b)contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and mixtures thereof; (c)optionally, contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising a source of one or more elements selected from nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, cobalt, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc and sodium; (d)optionally, contacting the resultant material with a plant and/or a base growing medium.

METHOD FOR PROVIDING A PLANT COMPOSITION

A method of providing a plant nutrient composition, the method comprising: (a)contacting a cellulosic material with a composition comprising an amino compound; (b)contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and mixtures thereof; (c)optionally, contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising a source of one or more elements selected from nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, cobalt, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc and sodium; (d)optionally, contacting the resultant material with a plant and/or a base growing medium.

ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT

The invention concerns a high-grade long-duration organic fertilizer and a method of manufacturing it by the oxidative ammonolysis of industrial lignin. The fertilizer contains nitrogen in the form of ammonium compounds normally hydrolysable amides and more strongly bound organic nitrogen, the proportion of more strongly bound organic nitrogen being 55 to 85 %, preferably 65 to 80 %, relative to the total nitrogen content of the fertilizer. The manufacturing process uses industrial lignin precipitated under alkaline conditions from alkaline waste liquors, extracts or solutions. Preliminary tests have confirmed that this process gives a natural-like high-grade, long-duration fertilizer similar to humus in character and with surprisingly good environmental compatibility.

Verwendung von Aminopolycarbonsäurenitrilen

Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Pflanzenwachstums

Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten s-Triazinen

GRANULAR FERTILIZER PRODUCT.

Method for preparing fertiliser

Plants are harvested immediately prior to blooming and then are left on the field so that the leaves dry out but the stalks are still moist. The dried plants are then gathered and the leaves sepd. from the stalks and chopped into tiny pieces. The gathering process is carried out with a threshing machine which spearates the leaves from the stalks, passing them to a receiving holder, whilst the stalks are ejected. The plants involved are pref. lupins and/or vetch, and the chopped dried leaves are mixed with other organic fertiliser(s). They may also be mixed with artificial fertiliser(s).

FERTILIZER, ITS APPLICATION AND METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION

Fertilizer and process for production thereof

УДОБРЕНИЕ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

A METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROXYLAMINESULFATE

NITROGEN-POTASH FERTILIZER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF

CONDITIONING AGENT FOR A PARTICULATE FERTILIZER FOR REDUCING HYGROSCOPICITY AND DUST FORMATION

METHOD OF PRODUCING FERTILIZER

NEW MODIFIED ACID COMPOSITION AS AN ALTERNATIVE COMMON ACIDS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

Starntonia chinensis efficient biological bacterium fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

A method of manufacturing a soil using nitrogen from air

COMPOSITION Of MANURE, PROCEEDED FOR SA PREPARATION AND ITS USES

Nitrate fertilizer

HIGH-CONTENT AZIDE FORMULATION

COMPOSITION Of MANURE, PROCEEDED FOR SA PREPARATION AND ITS USES

희토성분을 함유하는 도시농업토양

... 본 발명은 인공적으로 조성되는 작물 재배용 토양에 관한 것으로, 코코피트 20 ~ 25 중량%, 부엽토 15 ~ 20 중량%, 마사토 10 ~ 15 중량%, 질석 5 ~ 10 중량%, 제오라이트5 ~ 10 중량%, 인공경량골재 5 ~ 10 중량%, 희토비료 1 ~ 5 중량%, 클로렐라 1 ~ 3 중량% 및 식물성 아미노산 1 ~ 2 중량%의 성분비로 이루어지는 희토성분을 함유하는 도시농업토양이 제공된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 희토비료의 작용으로 작물의 질산환원반응 활성을 높힘으로써 식물의 영양성장과정을 촉진하고 수확량을 획기적으로 늘릴 수 있으며, 미생물의 분해 작용에 의한 유통과정이나 재배 중 이화학성의 변화가 발생하지 않도록 유기물 분해에 대한 안정성이 높고, 보수력 및 자체 결합력이 우수하며 가볍고 작업성이 뛰어나다. 미량의 식물성 아미노산은 생육환경이 좋지 않은 가정 내 베란다 등에서도 작물의 아미노산 흡수를 도와 왕성한 생육이 가능하다. 또한 적절한 비중을 가지고 있어 작물의 엽면을 오염시키지 않고, 불쾌감을 주지 않는 상쾌한 향을 가지며, 특별한 시비 없이도 작물재배가 가능한 도시농업토양을 제공한다.

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION FOR ALLEVIATING SYMPTOMS OF BIPOLARIS SOROKINIANA, FERTILIZER PREPARATION CONTAINING SAME, METHOD FOR CULTIVATING CABBAGE FOR FERTILIZING FERTILIZER COMPOSITION AND CABBAGE CULTIVATED BY METHOD

The present application relates to: a fertilizer composition for alleviating symptoms of Bipolaris sorokiniana; a fertilizer preparation containing the same; a method for cultivating a cabbage for fertilizing the fertilizer composition; and a cabbage cultivated by the method. According to the present application, provided are the fertilizer composition, which prevents rapid absorption of nitrogen in the cabbage and supplies a proper nitrogen form to reduce the symptoms of Bipolaris sorokiniana, and the fertilizer preparation containing the same. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018 (AA) Step of planting Chinese cabbage seedlings (BB) Step of fertilizing nitrate nitrogen (NO_3 ^ - N) as a nitrogen source ...

FERTILIZADOR GRANULAR A BASE DE URÉIA DE LIBERAÇÃO ESTENDIDA

PELLETIZED ORGANIC FERTILIZER

Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process

This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotrophic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges.

Mushroom supplement

An improved nutrient supplement is disclosed for enhancing the growth of mushroom mycelia in a compost bed comprising a combination of a protein-containing nutrient and a composition for inhibiting the growth of molds in said compost bed. Methods for making said supplement and a process for its use are also disclosed.

Fertilizer composition containing sulfur and boron

A fertilizer composition is provided that includes boron and sulfur. The fertilizer composition can be a controlled release fertilizer that includes elemental sulfur, an anhydrous boron-containing compound, and a swelling material. The fertilizer composition can be produced by mixing molten elemental sulfur with the anhydrous boron-containing compound and cooling the mixture.

Novel Modified Acid Compositions as Alternatives to Conventional Acids in the Oil and Gas Industry

An aqueous modified acid composition for industrial activities, said composition comprising: an alkanolamine and strong acid in a molar ratio of not less than 1:15, preferably not less than 1:10; it can also further comprise a metal iodide or iodate. Said composition demonstrates advantages over known conventional acids and modified acids. 1. An aqueous modified acid composition comprising:a mineral acid and an alkanolamine in a molar ratio of not more than 15:1.2. A aqueous modified acid composition comprising:hydrochloric acid and an alkanolamine in a molar ratio of not more than 15:1.3. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 10:1.4. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 7.0:1.5. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 4.1:1.6. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not less than 3:1.7. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is selected from the group consisting of: monoethanolamine; diethanolamine; triethanolamine and combinations thereof.8. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is monoethanolamine.9. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is diethanolamine.10. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , further comprising a metal iodide or iodate.11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of: HCl claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , sulfonic acid claim 1 , phosphoric acid claim 1 , and ...

Process to recover ammonium bicarbonate from wastewater

The present invention is a process, a method, and system for recovery and concentration of dissolved ammonium bicarbonate from a wastewater containing ammonia (NH3) using gas separation, condensation, and crystallization, each at controlled operating temperatures. The present invention includes 1) removal of ammonia from waste (sludges, semi-solids, and solids and liquids) without the use of chemicals at a temperature of at least 80 degrees Celsius, 2) condensing the gaseous containing ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor to remove water vapor concentrating the amount of gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide, 3) concentrating the ammonia and carbon dioxide in the water by established means, such as concentrating the gas using partial condensation followed by passing the concentrated gas through an absorption column at a temperature of between about 20 and 50 degrees Celsius to form dissolved ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate, or total condensation followed by dewatering using ...

Iron-supplemented fertilizer

Compositions of a slow-release nitrogen-containing fertilizer and iron chelated to an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a polycarboxylic acid. The composition can be useful as a fertilizer for rapid greening of turfgrass.

МИКРОИНКАПСУЛИРОВАННЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ИНГИБИТОРОВ НИТРИФИКАЦИИ

Изобретения относятся к сельскому хозяйству. Состав суспензии микрокапсул для увеличения стабильности, который содержит: (a) суспендированную фазу множества микрокапсул, которые имеют медианный размер по объему частицы приблизительно от 1 приблизительно до 10 мкм, где микрокапсулы содержат: (1) стенку микрокапсулы, полученную посредством пограничной реакции поликонденсации между полимерным изоцианатом и полиамином для того, чтобы формировать оболочку из полимочевины; (2) по меньшей мере одно органическое ингибирующее нитрификацию соединение, инкапсулированное в оболочку из полимочевины, где указанное по меньшей мере одно органическое ингибирующее нитрификацию соединение не растворено в органическом растворителе; (3) по меньшей мере одно полимерное ультрагидрофобное соединение, инкапсулированное в оболочку из полимочевины; и (b) водную фазу, которая содержит гидрофобную добавку ингибитора кристаллов. Способ получения состава суспензии микрокапсул. Изобретения позволяют доставлять ингибиторы ...

КИСЛОТНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛЕОНАРДИТА И АМИНОКИСЛОТ

Изобретения относятся к сельскому хозяйству. Кислотная композиция для использования в качестве удобрения, биостимулятора и/или питательного вещества представляет собой водную дисперсию, включающую микронизированный леонардит, аминокислоты и поверхностно-активные вещества. Способ получения композиции включает следующие стадии: a) приготовление исходного водного раствора, содержащего пеногаситель и поверхностно-активные вещества; b) добавление источника аминокислот к водному раствору со стадии a); c) добавление леонардита и его диспергирование; d) микронизирование мокрым способом дисперсии, полученной на стадии c), – характеризуется тем, что композиция имеет кислотный рН от 3 до 6, стадия b) добавления аминокислот может быть произведена в любое время до или после стадии микронизации водной дисперсии. Изобретения позволяют создать композицию, которая будет стабильной и функциональной с кислотным рН без образования осадков аминокислот или гуминовых кислот. 2 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 9 табл ...

NPK-SI-ГУМАТНОЕ УДОБРЕНИЕ, СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к комбинированному органо-минеральному NPK-Si-гуматному удобрению, содержащему, по меньшей мере, одно минеральное NPK-удобрение в виде частиц, которое содержит, по меньшей мере, одно питательное соединение азота, фосфора или калия; и кремниевое удобрение на основе гумусового вещества в виде частиц, содержащее хелаты монокремниевой кислоты-гуматных соединений. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность удобрения. 6 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы. 18 табл. 6 пр., 12 ил.

Способ получения L-метионина и органической кислоты

Группа изобретений относится к биотехнологии. Предложен способ получения L-метионинового продукта и органической кислоты. Обеспечивают ферментируемую жидкость, содержащую предшественник L-метионина, выбранный из О-ацетилгомосерина и О-сукцинилгомосерина, и по меньшей мере одну примесь. Проводят ферментативную обработку предшественника с получением реакционной жидкости, содержащей L-метионин, органическую кислоту, выбранную из уксусной кислоты и янтарной кислоты, и по меньшей мере одну примесь. Модифицируют реакционную жидкость с образованием исходного раствора кристаллизации, где модификация представляет собой одну или более операций, выбранных из удаления воды, обработки активированным углем, добавления растворенного вещества, регулирования рН, ионного обмена, мембранной фильтрации и приведения в контакт с водорастворимым органическим растворителем. Кристаллизуют L-метионин из исходного раствора кристаллизаций с образованием кристаллического L-метионина и истощенной по L-метионину маточной ...

АЗОТНО-КАЛИЙНОЕ УДОБРЕНИЕ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к составам азотно-калийных удобрений, включающих карбамид и калийсодержащий компонент, и способам их получения, и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве и химической промышленности. Азотно-калийное удобрение включает карбамид и калийсодержащий компонент, который представляет собой смесь сульфата и хлорида калия при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: (NH2)2СО в пересчете на N 12-43, смесь K2SO4 и КСl в пересчете на К2О 3-40. Способ получения азотно-калийного удобрения включает смешение карбамида в виде раствора со смесью сульфата и хлорида калия гранулирование в барабанном грануляторе при 100 - 140oС и скорости падения температуры гранулируемого продукта по длине барабана 1,9-3,8oС/м длины барабана. В результате повышаются физико-механические и агрохимические свойства азотно-калийного удобрения и расширяется диапазон сельскохозяйственных культур для его эффективного применения. 2 с. и 1 з.п. ф-лы.

ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ УДОБРЕНИЕ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

Изобретение касается высококачественного органического удобрения долгосрочного действия перегнойного типа, обладающего хорошей совместимостью с окружающей средой, и способа его получения. Удобрение содержит азот в виде азота аммония, нормально гидролизуемого амида азота и более прочно органически связанного азота. Содержание более прочно органически связанного азота составляет от более 60 до 85%. Удобрение получают путем окислительного аммонолиза технического лигнина, получаемого осаждением из отработанных щелоков процесса получения целлюлозы щелочным способом или из щелочных экстрактов лигнина, причем осаждение лигнина заканчивают в щелочной области. Удобрение можно использовать в сочетании с другими минеральными и органическими удобрениями. Оно может быть, главным образом, выгодно использовано для рекультивации неплодородных земель. 2 с. и 1 з.п.ф-лы.

СПОСОБЫ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН И КОМПОЗИЦИИ

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству. Для улучшения роста растений проводят обработку семян по меньшей мере за один месяц до посадки хитоолигосахаридом (CO) в количестве, эффективном для увеличения урожайности растений, собранных от указанных семян, по сравнению с растениями, собранными от контрольных образцов семян, обработанных CO за одну неделю до посадки. 2 н. и 50 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 4 табл., 4 пр.

Способ получения нанокапсул азофоски

Изобретение относится к области нанотехнологии и растениеводства. Способ получения нанокапсул азофоски характеризуется тем, что азофоску медленно добавляют в суспензию каппа-каррагинана в гексане в присутствии 0,01 г препарата Е472с в качестве поверхностно-активного вещества при перемешивании 800 об/мин, при этом массовое соотношение ядро : оболочка при пересчете на сухое вещество составляет 1:3, или 1:1, или 1:2, или 2:1, далее приливают 6 мл хладона-112, полученную суспензию отфильтровывают и сушат при комнатной температуре. 4 пр.

КИСЛОТНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛЕОНАРДИТА И АМИНОКИСЛОТ

КОМПОЗИЦИИ С УЛУЧШЕННЫМ ИНГИБИРУЮЩИМ УРЕАЗУ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ТРИАМИД (ТИО)ФОСФОРНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ДРУГИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ

СПОСОБЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ L-МЕТИОНИНА И РОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ

... 1. Способ, включающий:(а) ферментативную обработку ферментируемой жидкости с O-ацетилгомосерином (OAHS) с получением L-метионина и источника ацетата;(b) отделение по меньшей мере части указанного L-метионина по меньшей мере от доли указанного источника ацетата с образованием отделенного L-метионина и остаточной жидкости, содержащей источник ацетата; и(с) выделение по меньшей мере части указанного источника ацетата из указанной остаточной жидкости в виде выделенного ацетата.2. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий применение указанного выделенного ацетата в качестве реагента.3. Способ по п.2, где указанное применение включает внесение в ходе указанной обработки ферментируемой жидкости с OAHS.4. Способ по п.2, где указанное применение включает добавление указанного реагента в качестве ингредиента в ферментируемой среде.5. Способ по п.2, где указанное применение включает внесение при получении продукта ферментации.6. Способ по п.5, где указанный продукт ферментации выбирают из группы, состоящей ...

ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ХЕЛАТОВ МЕТАЛЛОВ БЕЗ РАСТВОРИТЕЛЯ

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЧАСТИЦ УДОБРЕНИЙ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ БОРА

МИКРОИНКАПСУЛИРОВАННЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ИНГИБИТОРОВ НИТРИФИКАЦИИ

VERFAHREN ZUR GRANULIERUNG VON OXAMID

Novel phosphatic fertilizers based on alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid

The present invention relates to use of alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid as a fertiliser and aqueous compositions of alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid. Preferably the alkanolamine is monoethanolamine (ETA) and the phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5) content ranges from 5-40 wt% (w/w). In one embodiment, the compositions may further comprise one or more elements, or a nitrogen and/or potassium source. In particular, the compositions may further comprise urea, a nitrate compound, potassium nitrate and/or potassium sulphate. Also claimed is a method of manufacturing the alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid by contacting phosphoric acid with monoethanolamine in aqueous solutions in molar ratios between 3:1 and 1:3.

Method of capturing carbon dioxide with cellulosic material

A method of capturing carbon dioxide, the method comprises the steps of: providing a cellulosic material which carries an amino compound; and contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising carbon dioxide; wherein a portion of the heat energy produced is captured. Preferably the cellulosic material is a fibrous material and the amino compound is selected from alkylamines, alkanolamines and ammonia. The carbon dioxide may be derived from an exhaust gas of a combustion system and is exothermic when in contact with the cellulosic material, therefore generating heat. The material obtained by the method may be used for storing and transporting carbon dioxide, or as a fertiliser. Also claimed is the step of using a portion of the heat energy produced to heat fibres previously treated thereby releasing carbon dioxide from the material.

METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING MUSHROOM GROWTH

A method of improving the yield of mushrooms which comprises supplementing the compost with an effective amount of a salt of an aliphatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic carboxylic acid, said salt being a calcium salt and/or a salt with an aliphatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine. The salt may be generated in situ in the compost by the bacterial fermentation of a carbohydrate and/or protein or an acid biomass produced by bacterial fermentation may be added to the compost as a supplement together with a source of calcium and/or said amine. Additional supplements e.g. a lignosulphonate may also be added.

Improvements in or relating to fertilizer composition

A fertilizer comprises a diamide of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms and a surface active agent, and/or a water insoluble sticking agent, such as fish oil associated therewith. The fertilizer may be applied as an aqueous spray or as a dust with talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth or clay as dilutent. The diamides, oxamide, malonamide, succinamide, glutaramide, adipamide and pimelamide may constitute up to 50 per cent, but preferably 0.1 to 25 per cent of the composition. Insecticidal and fungicidal materials may be added such as D.D.T., sulphur, lead arsenate, lime, nicotine sulphate, thiuram disulphide, benzene hexachloride, rotenone and p-nitrophenyl diethyl thiophosphate. Plant growth regulants such as naphthalene or phenoxyacetic acid may also be added.ALSO:A fertiliser comprising a diamide of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms with a surface active and/or water insoluble sticking agent for application as aqueous dispersion ...

Means for the influence of plant growth

KOERNIGER DUENGER AUF BASIS VON MELAMIN UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG DESSELBEN

BIOSTIMULATING COMPOSITIONS FOR PLANTS.

PROCEDURE FOR THE GROWTH PROMOTION WITH MUSHROOMS.

PELLETIZED ORGANIC FERTILIZER

An organic fertilizer and method for making the same. The organic fertilizer comprises a slow release nitrogen source, a nitrogen source, a phosphorous source, a potassium source, a chelator, and a binder. The fertilizer is made by mixing the dry ingredients with water to form a wet mixture. Thereafter the wet mixture is extruded through an extruder and cut to form a pellet. The pelletized fertilizer allows the fertilizer to be more accurately applied. 1. An organic fertilizer comprising:a slow release nitrogen source;an immediate nitrogen source; anda binder.2. The organic fertilizer of further comprising:a phosphorus source;a potassium source;a chelator;3. The organic fertilizer of wherein said slow release nitrogen source comprises blood meal claim 2 , wherein said immediate nitrogen source comprises fish emulsion powder claim 2 , wherein said phosphorus source comprises soft rock phosphate claim 2 , wherein said potassium source comprises sulfate of potash claim 2 , and wherein said chelator comprises humic acid.4. The organic fertilizer of comprising about 40 to about 70% slow release nitrogen claim 3 , wherein said immediate nitrogen source comprises about 1 to about 15% claim 3 , wherein said phosphorus source comprises about 10 to about 50% claim 3 , wherein said potassium source comprises from about 1 to about 15% claim 3 , and wherein said chelator comprises from about 1 to about 3%.5. The organic fertilizer of wherein said fertilizer comprises pellets.6. The organic fertilizer of wherein said pellets are sized between 1/32 to about ¼ of an inch.7. The organic fertilizer of wherein said slow release nitrogen source further comprises feather meal.8. The organic fertilizer of further comprising lignosulfonate.9. The organic fertilizer of wherein all ingredients are organic.10. The organic fertilizer of wherein all ingredients are verified organic.11. A method for producing a pelletized organic fertilizer claim 2 , said method comprising:a) mixing a slow ...

Fertilizer and Fertilizer Additive Compositions and Methods Comprising By-Products from the Manufacture of Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters and/or Biodiesel

Fertilizers and fertilizer additive compositions and methods are provided. The compositions and methods comprise utilizing by-products from the manufacture of biodiesel and/or fatty alkyl esters, wherein the by-product comprises glycerin, mong, moisture, C-Csaturated and unsaturated fatty acids, C-Csaturated and unsaturated fatty acid salts, methyl esters, ethyl esters and combinations thereof. 1. Fertilizer and fertilizer additive composition comprising by-products from a biodiesel manufacturing process or transesterification reactions involving triglycerides , wherein said by-products comprise one or more glycerin , mong , methanol , moisture , glycerides and one or more C6-C24 fatty acids.2. The compositions of wherein the composition is applied to soil.3. The compositions of wherein the composition is mixed with other fertilizers.4. The compositions of wherein the composition is mixed with microorganisms or enzymes.5. The composition of further comprising unsaponifiable material.6. The composition of in a form of an aqueous emulsion claim 1 , liquid or foam.7. The composition of wherein when said composition is mixed with other fertilizers claim 3 , the composition is less than 50% concentration by weight.8. The composition of wherein said C-Cfatty acids are selected from the group consisting of myristic acid claim 1 , myristoleic acid claim 1 , pentadecanoic acid claim 1 , palmitic acid claim 1 , palmitoleic acid claim 1 , margaric acid claim 1 , stearic acid claim 1 , oleic acid claim 1 , linoleic acid claim 1 , linolenic acid claim 1 , arachidic acid claim 1 , behenic acid claim 1 , eicosenoic acid claim 1 , lignoceric acid claim 1 , tetracosenic acid claim 1 , and methyl and ethyl esters thereof.9. A method of making soil more fertile by adding compositions comprising by-products from a biodiesel manufacturing process or transesterification reactions involving triglycerides claim 1 , wherein said by-product comprises one or more glycerin claim 1 , mong claim ...

Plant Fertilizers Derived from Organic Nitrogen and Phosphorus Sources

Compositions and methods for the delivery of organic nitrogen and phosphorus to plants are disclosed wherein the organic nitrogen comprises an effective amount of a non-genetically modified hydrolyzed plant protein and the phosphorus comprises phytic acid. The compositions may be applied as a foliar spray or dust to the plant or to soil or water surrounding the plant. 1. A composition for the delivery of nitrogen and phosphorus to plants comprising an effective amount of a non-genetically modified enzymatically hydrolyzed plant protein as a nitrogen source and an effective amount of phytic acid as a phosphorus source.2. A composition according to containing 1-6% w. nitrogen from the hydrolyzed plant protein.3. A composition according to also containing 1-5% w. phosphorus (PO) from the phytic acid.4. A composition according to also containing effective amounts of one or more trace elements selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , sulfur claim 1 , iron claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , boron claim 1 , copper claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , chlorine and nickel.5. A method of plant fertilization comprising administering organic nitrogen and phosphorus to a plant in the form of non-genetically modified enzymatically hydrolyzed plant protein as the nitrogen source and an effective amount of phytic acid as the phosphorus source6. The method of wherein the composition administered also contains effective amounts of one or more trace elements selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 5 , magnesium claim 5 , sulfur claim 5 , iron claim 5 , zinc claim 5 , manganese claim 5 , boron claim 5 , copper claim 5 , molybdenum claim 5 , chlorine and nickel.7. The method of wherein said plant is a member selected from the group consisting of grasses claim 5 , grain crops claim 5 , vegetables claim 5 , fruits claim 5 , ornamental trees claim 5 , shrubs claim 5 , and flowering plants.8. A composition for the delivery of nitrogen to ...

Microbial Composition Comprising Liquid Fertilizer and Processes for Agricultural Use

Processes and compositions are disclosed that enhance crop production, increase plant defensive processes and/or decrease the level of plant pathogens. The compositions comprise a microbial composition and liquid fertilizer, preferably a liquid fertilizer that contains at least soluble nitrogen. The composition can be applied immediately to soil, foliage, seeds or seedlings. Alternatively, the composition may be activated by incubation for up to about seven days to form an activated composition. The incubation conditions influence the properties of the consortium after incubation. In one embodiment, the compositions comprise one or more lactic acid producing bacteria, one or more nitrogen fixing bacteria, and liquid fertilizer comprising soluble nitrogen. In preferred embodiments, there are multiple genera and/or species of lactic acid bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the composition comprises HYTa in liquid fertilizer. 1. A microbial composition comprising the microbes in HYTa (ATCC Patent Deposit Designation PTA-10973) and liquid fertilizer.2. The microbial composition of wherein said liquid fertilizer comprises soluble nitrogen.3. The microbial composition of wherein said soluble nitrogen comprises an organic soluble nitrogen source or a nitrogen containing inorganic salt.4. The microbial composition of wherein said soluble nitrogen containing inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide claim 3 , ammonium nitrate claim 3 , ammonium sulfate claim 3 , ammonium pyrophosphate ammonium thiosulfate or combinations thereof.5. The microbial composition of wherein said organic soluble nitrogen source comprises urea.6. The microbial composition of further comprising at least one of chitin claim 1 , chitosan claim 1 , glucosamine and amino acids.7. The microbial composition of further comprising at least two of chitin claim 1 , chitosan claim 1 , glucosamine and amino acids.8. The microbial ...

Solutions Containing A Boron Complex, Method for Preparing Said Solutions, and Uses of Said Solutions

The present invention relates to solutions including at least one boron complex obtained through the reaction between at least one boron salt, consisting of a borate anion selected from within the group consisting of metaborate anions, tetraborate anions, pentaborate anions, octaborate anions, decaborate anions, and the mixtures thereof, and a cation selected from within the group including sodium cations, potassium cations, ammonium cations, and the mixtures thereof, and at least one polyol and at least one amino compound. The basic boron concentration is greater than 2 wt % of the total weight of the solution. The invention also relates to a method for preparing said solutions and to the uses of said solutions, particularly in the field of agriculture. 1. A solution comprising at least one boron complex obtained by reaction of at least one boron salt—composed of a borate anion selected from the group consisting of metaborate anion , tetraborate anion , pentaborate anion , octaborate anion , decaborate anion , and mixtures thereof , and of a cation selected from the group consisting of sodium cation , potassium cation , ammonium cation and mixtures thereof—with at least one polyol and at least one amine compound , the concentration of elemental boron being greater than 2% by weight of the total weight of the solution.3. The solution as claimed in claim 1 , wherein it further comprises water.4. A boron solution as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the boron salt is selected from the group consisting of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate claim 1 , sodium tetraborate in anhydrous form or as pentahydrate or decahydrate claim 1 , dipotassium tetraborate claim 1 , dipotassium decaborate claim 1 , diammonium decaborate claim 1 , disodium decaborate claim 1 , sodium metaborate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The solution as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of glycerol (propane-1 claim 5 ,2 claim 5 ,3-triol) claim 5 , ethylene glycol ...

ORGANIC LIQUID FERTILIZER AND PROCESS OF MAKING

A fertilizer derived from an organic source and a method of making are provided. The fertilizer of the present invention advantageously has a Nitrogen content greater than 4%. The method of making the fertilizer also produces potable water. 1. A method for making a liquid fertilizer comprising the steps of:a) obtaining an liquid organic waste filtrate;b) adding an acid; andc) performing an evaporation process on the liquid organic waste filtrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of adding a second acid after performing the evaporation process to create a liquid fertilizer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is citric acid.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the citric acid is added in an amount of from about 0.1 lbs/gallon to 2.0 lbs/gallon.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid organic waste filtrate contains Ammoniacal Nitrogen.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is added in an amount sufficient to change the pH of the liquid organic waste filtrate to a pH 7 or less.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid organic waste filtrate is produced by the steps comprising:a) obtaining liquid organic waste; andb) removing suspended solids.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of removing the suspended solids is performed by a filtration mechanism.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the liquid organic waste filtrate contains less than 1 claim 7 ,200 ppm suspended solids.10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the removed suspended solids are particles that will not pass through a 270 Dalton membrane under 500 psi of pressure.11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the liquid organic waste comprises poultry manure and water.12. A method for making a liquid fertilizer comprising the steps of:a) obtaining liquid organic waste;b) removing suspended solids from the liquid organic waste;c) adding an acid; andd) performing an evaporation process.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein steps a) and b) form a liquid organic ...

HETEROMORPHIC LYSINE FEED GRANULES

A heteromorphic granule comprising lysine free base and a lysine salt is disclosed. A fertilizer composition is set forth having cores containing an acid salt of a basic amino acid and effective amounts of first and second layer coatings coated sequentially to the surface of each core. A method for using the heteromorphic granule as a fertilizer and/or an animal feed is provided. 1. A heteromorphic granule comprising lysine free base and a lysine salt.2. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the lysine salt is selected from the group consisting of lysine hydrochloride and lysine sulfate.3. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the granule has a core of the dried lysine freebase surrounded by a coating of a dried lysine salt.4. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the granule is comprised of a dried lysine salt admixed with dried free lysine base wherein the lysine salt comprises between 10 percent and 80 percent of the granule.5. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the granule has an inner core containing a first fraction of a dried lysine salt claim 1 , a medial layer coating the core comprised of a dried lysine freebase claim 1 , and an outer layer coating the medial layer comprised of a second fraction of dried lysine salt.6. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the granule has a core of a dried lysine salt surrounded by a coating of a dried lysine freebase.7. A heteromorphic granule comprising dried threonine admixed with dried lysine wherein the lysine comprises between 10 percent and 80 percent of the granule.8. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the lysine comprises a lysine salt.9. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the lysine is comprised of lysine freebase.10. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the lysine is comprised of dried lysine salt and dried free lysine base.11. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the granule has a core of a dried lysine freebase surrounded by a coating of the dried threonine.12. The heteromorphic granule of wherein the ...

BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOHERBICIDES

Biofertilizer compositions, methods for increasing nitrogen levels in soil and methods of inhibiting undesirable plant growth generally include contacting the soil with a composition comprising dried distillers solubles derived from a dry milling corn ethanol processing; and contacting the soil with the soil in amounts effective to produce the desired result, e.g., increase nitrogen levels, inhibit undesirable plant growth, and the like. 1. A method for inhibiting growth of undesirable plants in soil comprising:contacting the soil with a composition comprising dried distillers solubles derived from a dry milling corn ethanol processing in an amount effective to inhibit growth of the undesirable plants.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is in sheet form.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a moisture content of less than 25 percent by weight.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is in granular claim 1 , powder or pellet form.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solution.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises fertilizers and/or herbicides.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried distillers solubles is formed from a substantially liquid fraction of a whole stillage byproduct and is dried to a moisture content of less than 25 percent by weight at a temperature less than 300° F.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises organic fertilizers claim 1 , urea claim 1 , worm casings claim 1 , bone meal claim 1 , natural proteins claim 1 , phosphorous containing materials claim 1 , potassium containing materials claim 1 , insecticides claim 1 , binders claim 1 , minerals claim 1 , pH modifiers claim 1 , oxide minerals claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , fish fertilizer claim 1 , binders claim 1 , preservatives claim 1 , insecticides claim 1 , animal repellents claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried distillers solubles is ...

PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR CO-PRODUCING FERMENTATION PRODUCTS, FERTILIZERS, AND DISTILLERS GRAINS FROM STARCH-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCKS, AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREFROM

The present invention provides a process for producing a fertilizer composition from still bottoms obtained from milling of a starch-containing feedstock (such as corn), comprising separating still bottoms into a solids stream and a thin stillage stream; removing water to generate a condensed distillers solubles stream; and recovering the condensed distillers solubles stream as a fertilizer composition. Novel fertilizer compositions as well as novel distillers grains products are co-produced with a fermentation product (such as ethanol or isobutanol). Benefits include the ability to recycle valuable crop nutrients in a sustainable manner; improved ethanol life cycle analysis due to lower crop inputs and lower energy consumption; reduced environmental burden from industrial animal farming due to nitrogen and phosphorous emissions; higher consumption of distillers grains in ruminants currently limited by sulfur and/or fat inhibition; and higher consumption of distillers grains in monogastrics due to higher protein digestibility and less heat damage. 1. A process for producing a fertilizer composition from still bottoms obtained from milling of a starch-containing feedstock , said process comprising:(a) providing or receiving a solids-rich still bottoms obtained from a distillation unit configured for purifying a fermentation product derived from glucose obtained during said milling;(b) separating said still bottoms into a still bottoms solids stream and a thin stillage stream;(c) removing a portion of the water contained in said thin stillage stream, thereby generating a condensed distillers solubles stream; and(d) recovering at least a portion of said condensed distillers solubles stream as a fertilizer composition.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said starch-containing feedstock is selected from the group consisting of corn claim 1 , wheat claim 1 , cassaya claim 1 , rice claim 1 , potato claim 1 , millet claim 1 , sorghum claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOIL CONDITIONING COMPOSITION FROM A LIGNOCELLULOSIC CONVERSION PROCESS

The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition for use in land application. The method comprises: (a) obtaining a fermentation product by a production process comprising the steps of: (i) treating lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar; (ii) fermenting the sugar to produce a fermented mixture comprising the fermentation product; and (iii) recovering the fermentation product from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce a concentrated fermentation product and still bottoms; and 1. A process for producing a composition for use in land application comprising: (i) treating a lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar;', '(ii) fermenting the sugar to produce a fermented mixture comprising the fermentation product; and', '(iii) recovering the fermentation product from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce a concentrated fermentation product and still bottoms; and, '(a) obtaining a fermentation product by a production process comprising the steps of(b) recovering the still bottoms, said still bottoms comprising an organic component and an inorganic component; and(c) providing the still bottoms comprising the organic and inorganic components for use in a land application.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the still bottoms provided for use in the land application comprises 40-80 wt % organic components and 20-60 wt % inorganic components on a dry basis.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic components originate from the lignocellulosic feedstock claim 1 , process chemicals added during said production process claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic components originate from both the lignocellulosic feedstock and process chemicals added during said production process.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step of recovering the still bottoms comprises concentrating the still bottoms.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic component comprises dissolved ...

NOVEL PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZERS BASED ON ALKANOLAMINE SALTS OF PHOSPHORIC ACID

The invention relates to use of alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid as an ammonium-free fertilizer. The invention also discloses aqueous compositions, comprising an alkanolamine salt of phosphoric acid and at least an alkanolamine metal complex. 1. Use of alkanolamine salts of phosphoric acid as an ammonium-free fertilizer.2. Use according to claim 1 , wherein the alkanolamine is selected from the group of mono- claim 1 , di- and tri-ethanolamine claim 1 , mono- claim 1 , di- and tri-isopropanolamine claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. Use according to any one of to claim 1 , wherein the alkanolamine is mono-ethanolamine.4. Use according to any one of to claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer is an aqueous fertilizer solution.5. Use according to claim 4 , wherein the POcontent of the aqueous fertilizer solution ranges from 5 to 40 weight % (w/w) claim 4 , relative to the total weight of the fertilizer.6. Use according to any one of to claim 4 , wherein the molar ratio of phosphoric acid and mono-ethanolamine is between 3:1 and 1:3 claim 4 , more preferably 2:1 and 1:2.5 claim 4 , most preferably between 1:1 and 1:2.7. Use according to any one of to claim 4 , wherein the aqueous fertiliser solution is applied by spraying onto the soil claim 4 , injecting into the soil claim 4 , banding claim 4 , incorporation into the seedbed during drilling claim 4 , via fertigation or hydroponics systems claim 4 , by foliar application claim 4 , or by seed coating.8. Aqueous composition claim 4 , comprising an alkanolamine salt of phosphoric acid and at least an alkanolamine metal complex.9. Aqueous composition according to claim 8 , wherein the alkanolamine of the alkanolamine metal complex is mono-ethanolamine.10. Aqueous composition according to claim 9 , wherein the molar ratio of phosphoric acid and mono-ethanolamine of the mono-ethanolamine salt of phosphoric acid is between 3:1 and 1:3 claim 9 , more preferably 2:1 and 1:2.5 claim 9 , most preferably between 1:1 and 1:2.11. ...

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING PLANT TRAITS

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non-coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant. 1. A method of increasing the amount of atmospheric derived nitrogen in a non-leguminous plant , comprising:exposing said non-leguminous plant to engineered non-intergeneric microbes, said engineered non-leguminous microbes comprising at least one genetic variation introduced into a nitrogen fixation genetic regulatory network or at least one genetic variation introduced into a nitrogen assimilation genetic regulatory network.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said engineered non-intergeneric microbes comprise at least one genetic variation introduced into said nitrogen fixation genetic regulatory network.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said engineered non-intergeneric microbes comprise at least one genetic variation introduced into said nitrogen assimilation genetic regulatory network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said engineered non-intergeneric microbes comprise at least one genetic variation introduced into said nitrogen fixation genetic regulatory network and at least one genetic variation introduced into said nitrogen assimilation genetic regulatory network.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said engineered non-intergeneric microbes are applied into furrows in which seeds of said non-leguminous plant are planted.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said engineered non-intergeneric microbes are coated onto a seed of said non-leguminous plant.7. ...

NOVEL TECHNOLOGY TO COAT FERTILIZER AND IMPROVE FERTILIZER EFFICIENCY AND THEIR ASSOCIATED METHODS

In embodiments, the present invention relates to liquid formulations containing hydrophobic, biodegradable polymers dispersed within a Non-aqueous Organic Solvent Delivery System (NOSDS) that is designed to coat fertilizer granules with a hydrophobic film utilizing simple application equipment such as mixers, blenders and tumblers. This film can impede the dissolution of fertilizer components by water improving fertilizer efficiency. The NOSDS can be aprotic solvents, protic solvents and mixtures of protic and aprotic solvents which are environmentally friendly, have flashpoints above 145° F., and are inherently rated safe for contact with humans and animals. The hydrophobic polymers are the reaction product of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable hydrophobic polymers comprise the reaction products of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds in which the aldehydes comprise one or more of:methanal, ethanal, propanal, butanal, pentanal, hexanal, methylethanal, methylpropanal, methylbutanal, phenylacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 2-propenal, 3-oxopropanoic, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid, 4-oxobutanoic acid, oxoacetic acid, 5-oxopentanoic acid, 6-oxohexanoic acid, 2-oxopropanal, cyclohexanal, furfural, methyl esters of 3-oxopropanoic, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid, 4-oxobutanoic acid, oxoacetic acid, 5-oxopentanoic acid and 6-oxohexanoic acid, ethandial, 1,3-propanedial, butanedial, pentanedial, phthalaldehyde or methanethial.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable hydrophobic polymers comprise the reaction products of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds in which the nitrogen containing compounds comprise one or more of the group consisting of:urea, biuret, polyurea, thiourea, methylurea, dimethylurea, ethylurea, diethylurea, propylurea, dipropylurea, butylurea, dibutylurea, phenylurea, diphenyl urea, pentylurea, dipentylurea, hexyl urea, dihexyl urea, methylthiourea, ...

STABILIZED DCD AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE SOLVENT SYSTEMS AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains alkyl thiophosphoric triamide (or a mixture of alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and dicyandiamide), dissolved in a liquid medium comprising at least one organic solvent, at least one amine stabilizer and, optionally, at least one dye and/or at least one odor masking agent, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 1 , amino-2-propanol claim 1 , 2-amino-1-butanol or mixtures thereof.3. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is present in an amount of from 1 wt % to about 10 wt % claim 1 , by weight of composition.4. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the urease inhibitor is N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT).5. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising at least one nitrification inhibitor.6. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide (DCD).7. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising at least one dye.8. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising an odor masking agent comprising at least one of terpineol claim 1 , 4-allylanisole claim 1 , limonene4-(2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one claim 1 , isoamyl butyrate claim 1 , benzaldehyde claim 1 , diethyl malonate claim 1 , cyclohexyl acetate claim 1 , anisole claim 1 , mint claim 1 , oil Japanese cherry claim 1 , or α-lonone.13. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 12 , amino-2-propanol claim 12 , 2-amino-1-butanol or mixtures thereof.14. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 75 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.15. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present ...

PLANT NUTRIENT COMPOSITION FOR SYNERGISTICALLY INCREASING FLAVORS AND IMPROVING TEXTURES OF FRUITS AND FRUIT VEGETABLES AND METHOD THEREFOR

A plant nutrient composition of the present invention can produce high-quality fruits or fruit vegetables which cause substantially no chemical damage, have no antagonistic action of each component in crops, synergistically increase inherent flavors of fruits through interactions of nitrogen and calcium, and improve textures, by performing foliage spray through a specific range of weight ratio of total nitrogen and water-soluble calcium, the spray concentration, and the spray amount when fruits or fruit vegetables are cultivated. 1. A plant nutrient composition for synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures of fruits and fruit vegetables , comprising:a nitrogen compound and a calcium compound, wherein the weight ratio of the total nitrogen of the nitrogen compound and the water-soluble calcium of the calcium compound is 1:0.8 to 1:3.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein when the composition is sprayed to the foliage of a plant claim 1 , the total nitrogen concentration of the nitrogen compound is 115˜460 mg/L claim 1 , and the water-soluble calcium concentration of the calcium compound is 125˜500 mg/L.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the total nitrogen content of the nitrogen compound and the water-soluble calcium of the calcium compound is 1:1 to 1:2 claim 1 , and when the composition is sprayed to the foliage of a plant claim 1 , the total nitrogen concentration of the nitrogen compound is 115˜345 mg/L claim 1 , and the water-soluble calcium concentration of the calcium compound is 125˜375 mg/L.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a potassium compound claim 1 , thus synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures without inhibiting the hypertrophy of fruits and fruit vegetables.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the total nitrogen content of the nitrogen compound and the water-soluble calcium of the calcium compound is 1:0.8 to 1:3 claim 4 , and when ...

LIQUID PRODUCTS HAVING INCREASED SOLIDS CONCENTRATIONS

The present invention discloses liquid compositions that include an active compound, water, and means for inhibiting crystal formation or precipitation of the active compound in the liquid composition. 1. A liquid composition comprising:an active compound;water; andmeans for inhibiting crystal formation or precipitation of the active compound in the liquid composition.2. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the active compound is lysine in a free base form.3. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the means for inhibiting crystal formation or precipitation of the active compound is lecithin.4. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the active compound is present in the liquid composition at a concentration above a crystallization point of the active compound.5. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition comprises less than 50% fat.6. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the active compound is selected from the group consisting of an amino acid claim 1 , ammonium sulfate claim 1 , a dried biomass claim 1 , a bioactive claim 1 , a nutrient claim 1 , an antioxidant claim 1 , a polyol claim 1 , a protein claim 1 , a plant residue obtain from removing oil from the plant claim 1 , and combinations of any thereof.7. The liquid composition of claim 6 , wherein the active compound is lysine.8. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the means for inhibiting crystal formation or precipitation is present at a concentration of 0.1-5% by weight claim 1 , at a concentration of between 0.5-4% by weight claim 1 , at a concentration of between 1-3% by weight claim 1 , or at a concentration of between 1-2% by weight.9. The liquid composition of claim 4 , wherein the means for inhibiting crystal formation or precipitation is lecithin.10. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein the lecithin is selected from the group consisting of crude filtered lecithin claim 3 , fluid lecithin claim 3 , de-oiled lecithin claim 3 , chemically ...

ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF CHLORO-CHITOSAN

The present disclosure provides methods for producing chitosan derivatives and the derivatives formed by these methods. The processes of the present disclosure utilize electrochemical methods to functionalize and/or modify amine and/or hydroxyl groups present on chitosan, to form new derivatives. In embodiments, a chloro-chitosan derivative may be prepared. The altered cationic affinity of these derivatives make them excellent candidates for biomedical applications, including pharmaceuticals, as well as food applications. 1. A process comprising:contacting chitosan with a solvent to form a chitosan solution;adding to the chitosan solution an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hypochloric acid, organic acids, and combinations thereof, to reduce the pH of the chitosan solution to a pH from about 1 to about 6;applying a positive potential of from about 1.5 volts to about 50 volts to the chitosan solution by the introduction of a cathode and anode into the chitosan solution;forming a chloro-chitosan derivative in the chitosan solution; andrecovering the chloro-chitosan derivative from the chitosan solution.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of water claim 1 , alcohols and combinations thereof claim 1 , and wherein the chitosan is present in an amount from about 0.1% by weight to about 50% by weight of the chitosan solution.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the chitosan solution is formed with heating from about 10° C. to about 90° C.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the chitosan solution is formed with mixing at a rate of from about 1 revolution per minute to about 1000 revolutions per minute.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the chitosan solution is formed over a period of time from about 1 minute to about 48 hours.7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising contacting a drug with the chloro-chitosan derivative to form a drug delivery device.8. The process of claim 1 , further ...

METHODS FOR IMPROVING BUD BREAK

Methods of inducing bud break of deciduous fruit vines, trees, or shrubs following dormancy by the application of bud breaker compositions that do not contain hydrogen cyanamide. 1. A method for inducing or improving bud break of deciduous plants to produce a crop of fruit following dormancy , comprising the step of applying to such plants within a few days of dormancy-pruning one or more compositions by either foliar application , soil application , or both foliar application and soil application , wherein the one or more compositions together comprise at least five of the components from the group consisting of nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , calcium , magnesium , a trace element , acidifier , fulvic acid , humic acid , and seaweed; and further wherein hydrogen cyanamide or any chemical version or equivalent of hydrogen cyanamide is not applied to such plants within a few months of dormancy-pruning , such that the bud break of the plants are induced or improved to produce a crop of fruit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more compositions together comprise at least six of the components from the group consisting of nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , a trace element claim 1 , acidifier claim 1 , fulvic acid claim 1 , humic acid claim 1 , and seaweed.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more compositions together comprise at least seven of the components from the group consisting of nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , a trace element claim 1 , acidifier claim 1 , fulvic acid claim 1 , humic acid claim 1 , and seaweed.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more compositions together comprise at least eight of the components from the group consisting of nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , a trace element claim 1 , acidifier claim 1 , fulvic acid claim 1 ...

Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process

This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotropic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges.

NUTRIENT ENHANCED BIOSOLIDS PELLETS

A dry, flowable fertilizer is provided that includes multiple dry, flowable biosolids pellets. Each of the pellets has a pellet surface. Potassium salt grains are adhered to the pellet surfaces and a dust control agent coating is applied to retain the grains on the pellet surfaces. The resultant dry, flowable fertilizer has higher potassium loadings to the potassium salt grains than previous biosolids based fertilizers. A process of forming a fertilizer is also provided that includes tumbling dry, flowable biosolids pellets with powdered potassium salt grains to form a mixture. An aqueous spray is added to adhere the salt grains to the pellet surfaces. With the application of a dust control agent, the salt grains are retained. Potassium levels in NPK units of from 1 to 15 are routinely achieved with greater than 90 elemental % of the potassium is from the surface decorating potassium salt grains. 1. A process of forming a fertilizer comprising:tumbling dry, flowable biosolids pellets that each have a pellet surface with powdered potassium salt grains;adding an aqueous spray to adhere said powdered potassium salt grains to the pellet surface to form salt grain surface decorated biosolids pellets; andapplying a dust control agent to said salt grain surface decorated biosolids pellets to form the fertilizer.2. The process of further comprising reapplying said dust control agent or another dust control agent subsequent to forming the fertilizer.3. The process of wherein tumbling occurs in a rotary drum mixer.4. The process of further comprising dissolving or suspending in the aqueous spray at least one additive of a nitrogen source claim 1 , a phosphorus source claim 1 , a plant growth hormone claim 1 , a plant growth regulator claim 1 , or a biocide.5. The process of further comprising applying a nonionic surfactant to said dry claim 1 , flowable biosolids pellets prior to or in conjunction with said adding of said aqueous spray. This application is a divisional of U.S ...

FORWARD OSMOSIS SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND PROCESS

The present disclosure is directed to a forward osmosis system/process utilized primarily in conjunction with a subsurface irrigation system/process. Saline wastewater or naturally saline water is treated using forward osmosis membranes that draw at least partially purified water from the wastewater into an osmotic draw solution (draw solution). The resulting diluted osmotic draw solution is then circulated through the subsurface irrigation system including one or more tubular membranes that reject the draw solution while permitting water in the diluted draw solution to pass through. 1. A water treatment system for recovering water from tainted water , comprising:a forward osmosis system having a forward osmosis membrane separating a chamber of tainted water from a chamber of an osmotic draw solution, wherein water from the tainted water passes through the forward osmosis membrane to produce a diluted osmotic draw solution;at least a first tubular membrane buried within an irrigation field and fluidly connected to the forward osmosis system, the tubular membrane having a draw-solution rejecting active layer; anda pump for pumping moving the diluted osmotic draw solution from the forward osmosis system and through the tubular membrane, wherein water from the diluted osmotic draw solution passes through the active layer of the tubular membrane substantially free of the osmotic draw solution and into soil of the irrigation field.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a reservoir of the osmotic draw solution, wherein an outlet of the reservoir is connected to an inlet of the chamber of the osmotic draw solution of the forward osmosis system.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising:a fluid connection between an outlet of the tubular membrane and an inlet of the reservoir, wherein the osmotic draw solution returns to the reservoir after passing though the tubular membrane.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tubular membrane comprises said active layer and a ...

COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR ENRICHING NATURAL SPORTS PLAYING FIELDS

The invention herein provides a composite material suitable for the absorption of moisture in natural outside areas. More particularly, the composite material can be applied to both grassy and non-grassy natural areas to both absorb any excessive, apparent moisture therein and to also enrich the underlying earth of both grassy and non-grassy natural areas. 1. A composite material for use on a sports field , comprising:a. A nitrogen filled material; andb. A moisture absorbent material, said moisture absorbent material being bound to said nitrogen filled material.2. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises an attachment surface.3. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is substantially attached to said attachment surface of said nitrogen material without the use of a binder.4. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises spent coffee grounds.5. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material are spent coffee grounds.6. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises at least 1% by volume of nitrogen.7. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises at least 2% by volume of nitrogen.8. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises at least 3% by volume of nitrogen.9. The composite material of wherein said nitrogen material comprises at least 4% by volume of nitrogen.10. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is biodegradable.11. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is sodium polyacrylate.12. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is potassium polyacrylate.13. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material comprises polysaccharide starch.14. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is attached to said nitrogen material in a ratio of five to one.15. The composite material of wherein said absorbent material is attached to said nitrogen material in a ...

Protein and Isolated or Purified Amino Acid Product Containing Compositions and Uses Thereof

Compositions comprising a protein and an isolated or purified amino acid product, and uses thereof are disclosed.

METHOD AND COMPOSITION

A method of producing a fertiliser composition, the method comprising: 1. A method of producing a fertiliser composition , the method comprising:(a) providing a composition comprising an amino compound;(b) contacting the composition provided in step (a) with a composition comprising carbon dioxide; and(c) adding a composition comprising cellulosic fibres to the mixture obtained in step (b).2. A method according to wherein the composition provided in step (a) comprises ammonia.3. A method according to wherein the composition provided in step (a) comprises an anaerobic digestate.4. A method according to wherein the composition comprising carbon dioxide used in step (b) is a gaseous composition.5. A method according to wherein the composition comprising carbon dioxide comprises the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fossil fuel.6. A method according to wherein the composition comprising carbon dioxide comprises biogas.7. A method according to wherein step (c) involves adding a compost material comprising cellulosic fibres to the mixture obtained in step (b).8. A method according to which further involves adding a source of nitrate ion.9. A method according to wherein step (a) involves providing a composition comprising ammonia claim 8 , a source of nitrate ions and an anaerobic digestate.10. A method according to which further involves adding a source of phosphorus.11. A method according to which further involves a step (d) of further processing the material obtained in step (c).12. A method according to wherein step (d) involves pelletising the material.13. A fertiliser composition obtained by the method of .14. A fertiliser composition according to which comprises 10 to 30 wt % nitrogen. The present invention relates to a method of preparing a fertiliser, to a fertiliser composition prepared by the method and to uses relating thereto. In particular the present invention seeks to provide a fertiliser composition that is prepared from one or more waste products.As ...

Acid composition based on leonardite and amino acids

This invention refers to an acid composition containing leonardite, amino acids and surfactants for use as fertiliser, biostimulant and/or nutrient and to a procedure for obtaining this composition.

NITRIDE-BASED CONTROLLED-RELEASE FERTILIZERS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME

A controlled-release solid nitride fertilizer from fly ash and a method for making are described. The fertilizer includes a nitrogen source including at least one solid nitride combined with at least one precipitation-inhibiting agent and with at least one moisture-retention agent, all compressed together to form a porous release structure that in contact with water releases ammonium ions as a nitrogen nutrient at a substantially uniform release rate over a selected release period and thereby maximizes nitrogen-use efficiency by plants. 1. A controlled-release fertilizer composition , comprising:a homogeneous blend comprising at least one solid nitride and at least one precipitation-inhibiting agent that releases ammonium ions at a substantially uniform release rate over a selected period of time.2. The composition of wherein the at least one solid nitride is selected from the group consisting of AlN claim 1 , CaN claim 1 , CaAlN claim 1 , CaAlSiN claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the at least one precipitation-inhibiting agent is selected from the group consisting of CaPO claim 2 , Ca(PO) claim 2 , CaH(PO) claim 2 , KHPO claim 2 , KHPO claim 2 , KPO claim 2 , KHCO claim 2 , NaPO claim 2 , and combinations thereof.4. The composition of claim 3 , further comprising at least one moisture-retention agent selected from the group consisting of starch claim 3 , cellulose claim 3 , or combinations thereof.5. The composition of wherein the solid nitride claim 4 , precipitation-inhibiting reagent and the moisture-retention agent are combined in a granule with a porous structure.6. The composition of further comprising at least one hydrolysis catalyst selected from the group consisting of CaO claim 5 , KO claim 5 , NaO claim 5 , CaCO claim 5 , Ca(OH) claim 5 , and combinations thereof.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one aluminum-chelating agent selected from the group consisting of potassium salts of citrate ...

Composite based on a lamellar material and a porous material comprising an active substance and/or a microorganism

The present invention concerns a process for preparing a composite of porous material/compound/hybrid organic-inorganic material having a 2:1 lamellar structure, said hybrid material having the following general formula I: Na x [(Mg 3 )(Al x (RSi) 4-x )O 8+x (OH) 2 ]  (I) wherein x is a number such that 0≤x<1.2 and R represents a C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, an aryl group, a (C 1 -C 30 alkyl)aryl group or an O—(C 1 -C 30 alkyl) group, it being possible for the alkyl group to be substituted with a group chosen from a phenyl, vinyl, aminopropyl or mercaptopropyl group, and said compound being chosen from the group constituted of at least one active substance and at least one microorganism and mixtures thereof the process comprising: a) the step of sol-gel synthesis of the hybrid organic-inorganic material having a 2:1 lamellar structure in the presence of the compound and of the porous material saturated with the compound; b) the recovery of the composite. It also concerns a composite obtainable by means of this process, a composition comprising it and its use in particular for the fertilization of plants.

USE OF A FERTILIZER CONTAINING L-AMINO ACID FOR IMPROVING ROOT GROWTH AND GROWTH OF MYCORRHIZA

The present invention provides a method of using a fertilizer, comprising an amino acid selected from the group of L-glutamine, L-asparagine and L-arginine as major nitrogen source, optionally together with inorganic nitrogen and/or a suitable preservative, for stimulating root growth, inducing more fine roots, increase the number of root tips and/or for stimulating mycorrhiza development. 1. A method for stimulating the growth of a cultivated mycorrhizal plant , comprising the step of applying a growth effective amount of a fertilizer comprising a nitrogen source to soil having a cultivated mycorrhizal plant ,wherein the nitrogen source comprises an inorganic compound comprising nitrogen and a naturally occurring L-amino acid;wherein the naturally occurring L-amino acid is L-arginine;wherein the growth effective amount of the fertilizer is effective to stimulate growth of the whole cultivated mycorrhizal plant;wherein the naturally occurring L-amino acid is present in the fertilizer in an amount effective to stimulate mycorrhiza development and to increase the root mass fraction of the cultivated mycorrhizal plant, which amount is at least about 20%;whereby the growth of the whole cultivated mycorrhizal plant is stimulated and the root mass fraction of the cultivated mycorrhizal plant is increased.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein about 30% to about 80% by weight of the nitrogen source is the naturally occurring L-amino acid.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein about 30% to about 70% by weight of the nitrogen source is the naturally occurring L-amino acid.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein 40-80% by weight of the nitrogen source is the naturally occurring L-amino acid.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic compound containing nitrogen is nitrate or ammonium.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the inorganic compound containing nitrogen is nitrate or ammonium.7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the inorganic compound containing nitrogen is nitrate or ammonium. ...

BETAINE BASED ORGANIC FERTILIZER

An organic fertilization method is provided using a betaine based organic fertilizer product. The betaine based organic fertilizer product is created by optionally heating, optionally filtering, and optionally cooling betaine. The betaine based organic fertilizer product is applied to agricultural vegetation in one of multiple forms and by one of multiple methods. 1. A process of manufacturing a betaine based organic fertilizer product comprising:obtaining a quantity of betaine;heat treating the quantity of betaine to yield heat-treated betaine; andcooling the heat-treated betaine to yield the betaine based organic fertilizer product.2. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine is a by-product of a process for the de-sugaring of beet molasses.3. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine based organic fertilizer product is a solid and/or semi-solid betaine based organic fertilizer product.4. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine based organic fertilizer product is a liquid betaine based organic fertilizer product.5. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine based organic fertilizer product is a betaine based organic fertilizer product that is 20% to 30% betaine.6. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine based organic fertilizer product is a betaine based organic fertilizer product that is 40% to 60% betaine.7. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;heat treating the quantity of betaine to yield heat-treated betaine comprises heating the quantity of betaine to 130 degrees F. for at least 4 hours.8. The process of manufacturing the betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , ...

Method of forming an encapsulated fertilizer

A method of forming an encapsulated fertilizer comprises the step of providing a core particle. The core particle comprises a fertilizer and has an outer surface. An example of the fertilizer is urea. The method further comprises the step of applying an isocyanate component directly to the outer surface of the core particle. The isocyanate component has isocyanate functional groups. An example of the isocyanate component is an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. A specific example of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is one comprising the reaction product of a diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and a polyol. The method further comprises the step of reacting the isocyanate component with ambient moisture to form a layer disposed about the core particle to form the encapsulated fertilizer. The layer comprises polyurea linkages. The layer may further comprise polyurethane linkages. For example, the layer may be in the form of a polyurea/polyurethane layer when the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is utilized.

Novel Modified Acid Compositions as Alternatives to Conventional Acids in the Oil and Gas Industry

An aqueous modified acid composition for industrial activities, said composition comprising: an alkanolamine and strong acid in a molar ratio of not less than 1:15, preferably not less than 1:10; it can also further comprise a metal iodide or iodate. Said composition demonstrates advantages over known conventional acids and modified acids. 1. An aqueous modified acid composition comprising:a mineral acid and an alkanolamine in a molar ratio of not more than 15:1.2. A aqueous modified acid composition comprising:hydrochloric acid and an alkanolamine in a molar ratio of not more than 15:1.3. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 10:1.4. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 7.0:1.5. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 4.1:1.6. The aqueous modified acid composition according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not less than 3:1.7. The aqueous modified acid composition according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is selected from the group consisting of: monoethanolamine; diethanolamine; triethanolamine and combinations thereof.8. The aqueous modified acid composition according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is monoethanolamine.9. The aqueous modified acid composition according to any one of to claim 2 , wherein the alkanolamine is diethanolamine.10. The aqueous modified acid composition according to any one of to claim 2 , further comprising a metal iodide or iodate.11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of: HCl claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , ...

Processes for Removing a Nitrogen-Based Compound from a Gas or Liquid Stream to Produce a Nitrogen-Based Product

The present invention is directed to a process for removing gas phase nitrogen-based compounds by absorption into a liquid stream. The absorbed nitrogen-based compound is reacted with an acid to produce a nitrogen-based product. The nitrogen-based compound, the acid, and the resulting nitrogen-based product may be organic compounds, i.e. compounds derived from animal matter or plant matter. The nitrogen-based product may be a fertilizer, such as ammonium acetate or ammonium citrate that may be certified as organic. Processes are also described for removing nitrogen-based compounds from a liquid stream to produce a nitrogen-based product, including organic fertilizers. One process includes producing cavitation bubbles into which a liquid phase nitrogen-based compound is stripped, followed by absorption to produce a nitrogen-based product. Another process includes the use of a degassing membrane to remove a liquid phase nitrogen-based compound that is degassed to produce a nitrogen-based product, including organic fertilizers. 1. A method for removing a nitrogen-based compound from a gas stream , comprising:absorbing a gas phase nitrogen-based compound in a gas stream into a liquid stream comprising an acid, thereby producing an absorbed nitrogen-based compound; andreacting the absorbed nitrogen-based compound with the acid to produce a nitrogen-based product.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas phase nitrogen-based compound in the gas stream is an organic compound comprising ammonia.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is organic acetic acid.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is citric acid.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas phase nitrogen-based compound in the gas stream is an organic compound comprising ammonia and the acid is organic acetic acid.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the nitrogen-based product comprises an organic ammonium acetate fertilizer.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas phase nitrogen-based compound in the ...

HIGH TEMPERATURE AMINE-STABILIZED DCD AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE SOLVENT SYSTEMS AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains alkyl thiophosphoric triamide (or a mixture of alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and dicyandiamide), dissolved in a liquid medium comprising at least one organic solvent and at least one amine stabilizer, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the urease inhibitor is N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT).3. The liquid agricultural composition of further comprising at least one nitrification inhibitor.4. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is monoethanolamine.6. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the composition comprises:the at least one urease inhibitor;dimethylsulfoxide; andat least one amine stabilizer selected from monoalkanolamine, dialkanolamine, trialkanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.7. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 75 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.8. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 65 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.9. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 60 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.10. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 55 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.11. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one a urease inhibitor is present in an amount less than about 50 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.12. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the amine stabilizer is present in an amount less than 3 wt % by weight of the liquid fertilizer composition.15. The method of wherein the solvent comprises ...

Pelletized Fertilizer and Method for Manufacturing Fertilizer

A method for manufacturing a pelletized fertilizer includes providing an animal waste, providing calcium sulfate dihydrate, blending the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate together such that a resulting mixture of the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate comprises between about 10% and about 75% animal waste and between about 10% and 50% calcium sulfate dihydrate, and forming the mixture into pellets by pelletizing the mixture. 1. A method for manufacturing a pelletized fertilizer , comprising:providing an animal waste;providing calcium sulfate dihydrate;blending the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate together such that a resulting mixture of the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate comprises between about 70% and about 75% animal waste and between about 20% and 25% calcium sulfate dihydrate; andforming the mixture into pellets by pelletizing the mixture.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing a nutrient additive including at least one of boron, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and zinc; andwherein the step of blending the nutrient additive with the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate includes blending the nutrient additive.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing a binder; andwherein the blending step also includes blending the binder with the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of providing the binder includes providing lignin sulfonate.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing lime; andwherein the blending step also includes blending the lime with the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing fly ash; andwherein the blending step also includes blending the fly ash with the animal waste and the calcium sulfate dihydrate.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step ...

Compositions and methods useful for enhancing the microbial conversion of nitrate into ammonium

The present invention provides for methods of and compositions for enhancing microbial conversion of nitrate into ammonium. The methods and compositions alter the end products of microbial nitrate reduction to improve agricultural efficiency and lead to more sustainable and economically profitable agricultural practices. 1. A method of enhancing microbial conversion of nitrate into ammonium comprising:administering to a soil or substrate a first composition and/or a second composition;wherein the first composition comprises one or more of the following carbon compounds:L-Sorbose, D-Serine, L-Arginine, Trisodium citrate dehydrate, L-Arabinose, L-Methionine, Citric Acid, Cytidine, L-Citrulline, L-Alanine, Carnitine Hydrochloride, Inosine, L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate, D-Fructose, D,L-Malic Acid, L-Phenylalanine, Itaconic Acid, Glucuronamide, Cytosine, D-Ribose, Sodium L-Lactate, L-Threonine, D-Salicin, D-Glucose, 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, L-Glutamine, a-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt hydrate, m-Inositol, Adenosine, L-Aspartic Acid, L-Tryptophan, Sodium octanoate, D-Arabinose, Putrescine Dihydrochloride, L-Serine, Glycerol, D-Gluconic Acid sodium salt, Gly-DL-Asp, L-Asparagine, D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Sodium D-Lactate, D-Tagatose, D-Cellobiose, L-Isoleucine, Xylitol, Potassium oxalate monohydrate, Thymine, Gly-Glu, Parabanic Acid, 5-Keto-D-Gluconic Acid potassium salt, L-Histidine, L-Rhamnose monohydrate, D-Alanine, Sucrose, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine, a-Cyclodextrin, L-Leucine, L-Fucose, D-Xylose, Thymidine, Sodium butyrate, Sodium succinate dibasic hexahydrate, D-Raffinose pentahydrate, D-Glucuronic Acid, L-Lysine, and Glycolic Acid, and the first composition, or a second composition, comprises one or more of the following inorganic compounds: Sodium bromate, Nickel (II) chloride hexahydrate, Ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, Cesium chloride, Cobalt chloride hexahydrate, Sodium Chloride, sodium iodate, Sodium metavanadate, Sodium 2- ...

Bioorganically-Augmented HighValue Fertilizer

The invention is directed to processes for treating biosolids that result in high-value, nitrogen-containing, slow-release, organically-augmented inorganic fertilizer that are competitive with less valuable or more costly conventional commercially manufactured fertilizers. The process involves conditioning traditional waste-water biosolids and processing the conditioned biosolids continuously in a high throughput manufacturing facility. The exothermic design and closed loop control of the primary reaction vessel decreases significantly the amount of power necessary to run a manufacturing facility. The process utilizes green technologies to facilitate decreased waste and enhanced air quality standards over traditional processing plants. The fertilizer produced from recovered biosolid waste is safe and meets or exceeds the United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA) Class A and Exceptional Quality standards and is not subject to restrictions or regulations.

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO INFUSE WATER WITH NITRATE (NO3) AND NITRITE (NO2) USING ELECTRICAL PLASMA FOR USE IN PLANT FERTILIZATION

A nitrogen-enriched water generator includes an elongated housing defining a sealed nitrogen/oxygen chamber in which nitrogen molecules are combined with oxygen molecules to form a nitrate (NO) or a nitrite (NO) gas (NOx gas). The housing includes an NOx gas and water mixing tube, a plasma generator and a nitrogen-enriched water trap. A water spray nozzle sprays water into the chamber. At least one air injection port injects air into the chamber. A vacuum port removes a volume of NOx gas not absorbed by the water from the sealed nitrogen/oxygen chamber. 1. A nitrogen-enriched water generator , which comprises:{'sub': 3', '2, 'an elongated housing defining a sealed nitrogen/oxygen chamber in which nitrogen molecules are combined with oxygen molecules to form a nitrate (NO) or a nitrite (NO) gas (NOx gas), the housing includingan NOx gas and water mixing tube, the NOx gas and water mixing tube defining a first section of the sealed nitrogen/oxygen chamber and receiving and exposing in the first section the NOx gas with water to form nitrogen-enriched water therein;a plasma generator, the plasma generator defining a second section of the sealed nitrogen/oxygen chamber which is in fluid communication with the first section, the plasma generator including a first cylindrical outer electrode and a second cylindrical inner electrode situated radially within the first cylindrical outer electrode and spaced apart therefrom such that the first cylindrical outer electrode and the second cylindrical inner electrode define an air gap therebetween, the first cylindrical outer electrode and the second cylindrical inner electrode being concentrically arranged and in radial alignment with each other, the first cylindrical outer electrode and the second cylindrical inner electrode being electrically communicatable to a source of electrical charge and being oppositely electrically chargeable in polarity to generate a plasma in the gap therebetween, the plasma causing the NOx gas to be ...

PROCESS TO RECOVER AMMONIUM BICARBONATE FROM WASTEWATER

The present invention is a process, a method, and system for recovery and concentration of dissolved ammonium bicarbonate from a wastewater containing ammonia (NH3) using gas separation, condensation, and crystallization, each at controlled operating temperatures. The present invention includes 1) removal of ammonia from waste (sludges, semi-solids, and solids and liquids) without the use of chemicals at a temperature of at least 80 degrees Celsius, 2) condensing the gaseous containing ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor to remove water vapor concentrating the amount of gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide, 3) concentrating the ammonia and carbon dioxide in the water by established means, such as concentrating the gas using partial condensation followed by passing the concentrated gas through an absorption column at a temperature of between about 20 and 50 degrees Celsius to form dissolved ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate, or total condensation followed by dewatering using reverse osmosis, and 4) crystallizing concentrated dissolved ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate at a temperature of less than about 35 degrees Celsius to form solid ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate. 1. A process to treat livestock waste containing ammonia nitrogen comprising:treating livestock waste at a temperature of at least 80 degrees Celsius to create a gas and, without the use of chemicals, converting substantially all ammonia in the waste to gaseous form in the gas, said gas also containing carbon dioxide and water vapor;treating said gas containing gaseous ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, using partial condensation to concentrate the ammonia and carbon dioxide followed by absorption of the concentrate gases, or total condensation of said gas followed by dewatering using Reverse Osmosis, or a combination of these methods; all without the use of chemical(s) and remove from said gas a significant amount of water vapor in liquid condensate form, ...

Organics and Nutrient Recovery from Anaerobic Digester Residues

Sludge from an anaerobic digester is treated to recover one or more of fibers, or solids or liquids with a high nutrient content. The solids or liquids can be used as a fertilizer. The fibers can be used in a plant growing medium. Solids are separated from liquids in the sludge and dried. The solids may be dried to produce a flake or pellet. Ammonia in the liquids is recovered and used to produce a concentrated acidic ammonium salt solution. This solution may be mixed with the solids to produce a nitrogen enhanced solid. The fibers and solids or liquids can also be used in combination to produce an enhanced plant growing medium. A device and process for removing ammonia from a liquid can be used in the system or separately. 1. A process for removing ammonia from a liquid comprising steps of ,a) flowing the liquid through a series of sequential stages;b) introducing bubbles, for example of air, into the liquid in the stages; and,c) extracting one or more gasses in communication with the surface of the liquid in the stages.2. The process of wherein the liquid is heated or maintained at a temperature of 50 degrees C.3. The process of wherein step c) comprises flowing air across the surface of the liquid in the stages or applying suction to the surface of the liquid in the stages.4. The process of wherein the stages are provided in a set of jacketed reactors connected in series.5. The process of wherein the liquid flows downwards through each of the jacketed reactors.6. The process of wherein the bubbles rise upwards through the liquid in the stages.7. A process for removing ammonia from a liquid comprising steps of claim 1 ,a) providing bubbles in the liquid by one or more of blowing a gas into the liquid and cavitation; and,b) separating the bubbles from the liquid.8. The process of wherein the liquid and bubbles are present in a tank and further comprising a step of providing a flow of gas over the surface of the liquid in the tank.9. The process of performed in ...

Methods and systems for treating bioreactor wastewater streams

Methods and systems for treating bioreactor wastewater streams are provided. In some embodiments, the methods and systems involve producing a composition, for example in the form of a solution, comprising ammonia or ammonium from the bioreactor wastewater stream. In some cases, the bioreactor is an anaerobic digester.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CROP NUTRITION

A composition including a crop nutrition active ingredient and a first solvent that mitigates or eliminates disadvantages associated with traditional solvents. A composition including the crop nutrition active ingredient, the first solvent, a second solvent, and a surfactant is also provided. The first solvent includes at least one caprolactam-derived solvent. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the caprolactam-derived solvent includes at least one selected from the group of N-methylcaprolactam claim 1 , N-ethylcaprolactam claim 1 , and N-butylcaprolactam.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the crop nutrition active ingredient includes at least one selected from the group of a urease inhibitor and a nitrification inhibitor.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the crop nutrition active ingredient includes the urease inhibitor claim 4 , the urease inhibitor including at least one selected from the group of N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide and N-(n-propyl) thiophosphoric triamide.6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the crop nutrition active ingredient includes the nitrification inhibitor claim 4 , the nitrification inhibitor including at least one selected from the group of dicyandiamide and 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridine.7. The composition of claim 1 , further including a surfactant.8. The composition of claim 1 , further including a second solvent claim 1 , the second solvent including at least one selected from the group of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the crop nutrition active ingredient is from 5 weight percent to 75 weight percent of the composition.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein when stored at 4° C. claim 1 , the composition is stable for at least 13 days.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein when stored at 50° C. claim 1 , the composition is stable for at least 34 days.14. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the caprolactam- ...

Biochar Compositions and Methods of Use Thereof

The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalized can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation. 1. A method for preparing a soil amendment comprising: providing a biomass to a pyrolysis unit;pyrolyzing the biomass in the pyrolysis unit to produce a stable biochar core that has a rate of degradation that is less than 2.5% per year; and using the stable biochar to form a soil amendment for placement in a soil bed, wherein the soil amendment has a selected total phosphorus and a total nitrogen content and the soil amendment provides a selected concentration of available phosphorus and available nitrogen.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the available phosphorus provided by the soil amendment is between about 5-1000 ppm and the available nitrogen provided by the biochar is between about 15-10000 ppm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the soil amendment has a selected air filled porosity that is greater than about 10% and a selected water holding capacity that is greater than about 20%.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biomass is pyrolyzed under (i) a heating rate between about 0.1.degree. C./second and 50.degree. C./second claim 1 , (ii) a temperature greater than about 250.degree. C. claim 1 , and (iii) a heating time greater than about 0. 1 days.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biochar core is treated with a wetting ...

COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED UREASE-INHIBITING EFFECT COMPRISING (THIO)PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIAMIDE AND FURTHER COMPOUNDS

An composition comprising: 134-. (canceled)35. A composition comprising: {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 2', '2, 'RRN—P(X)(NH),'}, '(A) a mixture comprising at least one (thio)phosphoric acid triamide according to the general formula (I)'}whereinX is oxygen or sulfur;{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1', '20', '3', '20', '6', '20, 'Ris a Cto Calkyl, Cto Ccycloalkyl, Cto Caryl, or dialkylaminocarbonyl group;'}{'sup': '2', 'Ris H, or'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'Rand Rtogether with the nitrogen atom linking them define a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic radical, which optionally comprises 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,'}and {'br': None, 'sup': 31', '32', '33, 'RCO—NRR'}, '(D) at least one amide according to the general formula (III)'}wherein{'sup': '31', 'RCO is an acyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms;'}{'sup': '32', 'Ris H or alkyl, and'}{'sup': '33', 'Ris H or alkyl, or'}{'sup': 32', '33, 'Rand Rtogether with the nitrogen atom linking them define a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic radical, which optionally comprises 1 or 2 further heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.'}36. The composition according to claim 35 , wherein the mixture (A) comprises N-n-butylthiophosphoric acid triamide (NBPT) and/or N-n-propylthiophosphoric acid triamide (NPPT).37. The composition according to claim 35 , wherein in the general formula (III) of (D) Ris H or Cto Calkyl claim 35 , and Ris H or Cto Calkyl.38. The composition according to claim 35 , wherein in the general formula (III) of (D) RCO is a hydroxysubstituted acyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.39. The composition according to claim 35 , wherein (D) is a N claim 35 ,N-dialkyl amide based on lactic acid claim 35 , citric acid claim 35 , tartaric acid claim 35 , ricinoleic acid claim 35 , 12-hydroxy stearic acid claim 35 , or their mixtures.40. The composition according to claim 35 , wherein (D) ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF SOLID WASTE INTO SYNTHETIC OIL, GAS, AND FERTILIZER

A method of producing oil, gas, and ash fertilizer from a feedstock includes inputting the feedstock into a reaction chamber having a wall, and combusting the feedstock in the reaction chamber. An electrical current flow is induced between the reaction chamber wall and the feedstock so as to cause arcing in the feedstock within the reaction chamber. Ash reaction byproducts migrate downward through the reaction chamber onto ash support structure, which is substantially electrically isolated from the reaction chamber wall. Gas and liquid reaction byproducts migrate upward through the reaction chamber to an upper chamber by a partial vacuum in the upper chamber, and are evacuated therefrom. The oil and gas are then separated from the evacuated gas/liquid products, providing the oil and the gas products. The oil is refinable, the gas is high in energy content, and the ash fertilizer is high in nitrogen. 1a chamber having an upper outer wall portion and a lower base portion;an inner wall disposed within said chamber, an upper portion of said inner wall being connected to said chamber to form an inner chamber and an outer chamber, the outer chamber comprising a thermal insulator formed by at least a partial vacuum produced by withdrawal of material from above a top opening of the inner chamber;at least one stirring member disposed within the inner chamber;plural cross members disposed within the inner chamber, but not touching any stirring member disposed within the inner wall; andan ash support member disposed within said chamber below a lower reformer opening, but electrically insulated therefrom, and wider than the inner wall.. A reformer combination, comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/706,504, filed May 7, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/620,774, filed Feb. 12, 2015 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,057,029, issued Jun. 16, 2015), which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/454 ...

PH ADJUSTED BETAINE BASED ORGANIC FERTILIZER

An organic fertilization method is provided using a pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product. The pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product is created by combining betaine and pH adjusting material and optionally heating, optionally filtering, and optionally cooling the combination of betaine and pH adjusting material. The pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product is applied to agricultural vegetation in one of multiple forms and by one of multiple methods. 1. A process of manufacturing a pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product comprising:obtaining a quantity of betaine;obtaining a quantity of pH adjusting material;combining at least part of the quantity of betaine and at least part of the quantity of pH adjusting material to yield a raw combination of betaine and pH adjusting material;heat treating the raw combination of betaine and pH adjusting material to yield a heat-treated combination of betaine and pH adjusting material; andcooling the heat-treated combination of betaine and pH adjusting material to yield the pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product.2. The process of manufacturing the pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein;the betaine is obtained from betaine by-product, wherein the betaine by-product is a by-product of a process for the de-sugaring of beet molasses.3. The process of manufacturing the pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the pH adjusting material includes at least one pH adjusting material selected from the group of pH adjusting materials consisting of:citric acid;acetic acid;grain by-products;corn steep liquor;wet distillers grains;dried distillers grains with solubles;fermented grain solubles; orcorn condensed distillers solubles.4. The process of manufacturing the pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the pH adjusting material includes citric acid.5. The process of ...

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING PLANT TRAITS

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non-coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant. 1. A composition comprising:an engineered microorganism comprising at least one genetic variation introduced in a nitrogen fixation genetic regulatory network or a nitrogen assimilation genetic regulatory network that results in one or more of: increased expression or activity of nifH, increased expression or activity of nifA, decreased expression or activity of nifL, and decreased adenylyl transferase or adenylyl removing activity of a bifunctional glutamine synthetase, wherein the at least one genetic variation comprises genetic material that originates from the same genus as said engineered microorganism; anda plant seed.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said plant seed is a non-leguminous plant seed.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said plant seed is a cereal plant seed.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said plant seed is a seed of a plant selected from the group consisting of corn claim 1 , wheat claim 1 , rice claim 1 , and sorghum.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said engineered microorganism is present as a coating on said plant seed.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein said engineered microorganism is within a seed coating that is coated on a portion of said plant seed.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said engineered microorganism is an engineered bacterium.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said ...

ORGANIC LIQUID FERTILIZER

A fertilizer derived from an organic source and a method of making are provided. The fertilizer of the present invention advantageously has a nitrogen content greater than 4%. The method of making the fertilizer also produces potable water. 1. An aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising:at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal-sourced waste; andresidues of at least one organic acid.2. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , L-malic acid claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , formic acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , and uric acid.3. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer has a pH of between 5 and 7.4. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 40 claim 1 ,000 to 750 claim 1 ,000 ppm of dissolved solids.5. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 0 to 20 claim 1 ,000 ppm of suspended solids claim 1 , wherein the suspended solids have a particle size of less than or equal to 24 microns.6. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer meets the criteria for USDA organic certification under the National Organic Program.7. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 4% to 10% sulfur.8. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 4-10% nitrogen claim 1 , from about 1% to 10% potash claim 1 , less than 10% sulfur claim 1 , and is phosphate free.9. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises at least 5% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen.10. An aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising:at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal-sourced waste; andresidues of at least one acid,wherein the fertilizer meets the criteria for USDA organic certification under the National Organic ...

Fertilizer, its use and a process for preparing it

The invention relates to fertilizer compositions comprising a carbon source and a source of nitrogen. Carbon is in form that can be readily up-taken by soil bacteria. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the fertilizer, a method for fertilizing soil and uses of said fertilizer. Use of the fertilizer promotes uptake of endogenous soil nutrient resources by plant.

Humic Acid Composition

A humic acid composition useful as a fertilizer contains about 0.1 to 25 parts by weight humic acid dissolved in about 75 to 99.9 parts by weight of a solvent. The solvent contains at least one nonaqueous solvent. The composition has a pH of about 1 to 7 and a RED of less than about 1.0. 1. A humic acid composition comprising a solution of about 0.1 to 25 parts by weight humic acid dissolved in about 75 to 99.9 parts by weight of a solvent , the solvent comprising at least one nonaqueous solvent , the composition having a pH of about 1 to 7 and a RED of less than about 1.0.2. The humic acid composition of wherein the solvent additionally comprises water.3. The humic acid composition of wherein the solvent comprises about 10 to 99 parts by weight of at least one nonaqueous solvent and about 1 to 90 parts by weight water.4. The humic acid composition of wherein the solvent comprises about 25 to 90 parts by weight of at least one nonaqueous solvent and about 10 to 75 parts by weight water.5. The humic acid composition of wherein the RED is less than about 0.9.6. The humic acid composition of additionally comprising an effective amount of a surfactant.7. The humic acid composition of wherein the nonaqueous solvent comprises a polyethylene glycol claim 3 , ethylene glycol claim 3 , propylene glycol claim 3 , an alcohol claim 3 , a sugar alcohol claim 3 , a polyglycerol claim 3 , a glycol ether claim 3 , an amine based solvent claim 3 , an amide based solvent claim 3 , an alkylene carbonate claim 3 , an organic acid claim 3 , or an inorganic acid.8. The humic acid composition of wherein the nonaqueous solvent comprises a polyethylene glycol.9. The humic acid composition of wherein the RED is less than about 0.8.10. The humic acid composition of additionally comprising an effective amount of a fungicide.11. The humic acid composition of additionally comprising an effective amount of a herbicide.12. The humic acid composition of additionally comprising an effective amount ...

APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASMA-CATALYTIC ENHANCED WATER AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

A water processing system is provided for providing plasma-catalytic enhanced water that contributes to improved yield and growth of plants. The system may include a plasma power supply configured to initiate the plasma and regulate the plasma discharge current of a plasma discharge, a plasma discharge reactor connected to the plasma power supply and configured to generate the plasma discharge, a pump connected to a water source and configured to deliver water to a nozzle configured to spray water into the plasma discharge, a compressor connected to a gas source and configured to deliver a gas for the plasma discharge, and collector to collect the water after the water has passed through the plasma discharge. Methods of making and applying the plasma-catalytic enhanced water are also provided. 2. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the water is selected from the group consisting of tap water claim 1 , spring water claim 1 , deionized claim 1 , and distilled water.3. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises oxygen and nitrogen.4. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the plasma discharge reactor include at least two electrodes and the nozzle is configured to deliver the water between the at least two electrodes.5. The water processing system of claim 4 , wherein the at least two electrodes are made from a metal selected from the group consisting of gold claim 4 , titanium claim 4 , stainless steel claim 4 , silver claim 4 , and a refractory metal.6. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is selected from the group consisting of a plain-orifice nozzle claim 1 , a shaped-orifice nozzle claim 1 , a surface impingement single-fluid nozzle claim 1 , a pressure-swirl single fluid spray nozzle claim 1 , a compound nozzle claim 1 , an internal-mix two-fluid nozzle claim 1 , and an external-mix two-fluid nozzle.7. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the plasma discharge includes a non-thermal ...

ORGANIC LIQUID FERTILIZER

A fertilizer derived from an organic source and a method of making are provided. The fertilizer of the present invention advantageously has a nitrogen content greater than 4%. The method of making the fertilizer also produces potable water. 1. An aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal-sourced waste.2. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 4-10% nitrogen claim 1 , from about 1% to 10% potash claim 1 , less than 10% sulfur claim 1 , and is phosphate free.3. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises residues of one or more acids selected from the group consisting of citric acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , L-malic acid claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , formic acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , uric acid claim 1 , phosphoric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , hydrochloric acid claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , hydrofluoric acid claim 1 , and perchloric acid.4. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the waste is produced by filtering an anerobically digested animal manure effluent.5. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 40 claim 1 ,000 to 750 claim 1 ,000 ppm of dissolved solids.6. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 0 to 20 claim 1 ,000 ppm of suspended solids.7. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer is free of pathogens.8. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer meets the criteria for USDA organic certification under the National Organic Program.9. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer has an acidic or neutral pH.10. A method of enhancing the nitrogen levels in soil comprising applying to the soil an aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal-sourced waste.11. The method ...

HIGH SOLIDS SUSPENSION FERTILIZER

High solids suspension fertilizers containing macro and micronutrients are provided herein. The fertilizers comprise at least one nutrient suspended in a liquid medium, along with a thickener and a dispersant. The liquid compositions advantageously comprise a suspension of larger fertilizer particles compared to prior art compositions, providing for a high solids content. The fertilizers are compatible with fungicide and insecticide seed treatments in coating agronomically important substrates, such as crop seed or prilled and granulated fertilizer. Also provided are methods of producing liquid fertilizers. 1. A liquid fertilizer composition comprising a source of at least one nutrient suspended in a liquid medium , a thickener , a dispersant , and a solids content of at least about 20% by weight , the composition being substantially free of styrene (meth)acrylic copolymer.2. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of at least one nutrient comprises an average particle size of about 230 mesh or larger.3. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of at least one nutrient comprises a micronutrient selected from the group consisting of zinc claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , iron claim 1 , boron claim 1 , boron claim 1 , chlorine claim 1 , copper claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , selenium claim 1 , and sodium.4. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of at least one nutrient comprises a macronutrient selected from the group consisting of nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , sulfur claim 1 , and magnesium.5. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , the composition comprising from about 20% to about 80% by weight of the source of at least one nutrient.6. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , the composition comprising from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of the thickener.7. The fertilizer composition of claim 1 , the composition comprising from ...

STABILIZED DCD AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE SOLVENT SYSTEMS AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains alkyl thiophosphoric triamide (or a mixture of alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and dicyandiamide),dissolved in a liquid medium comprising at least one organic solvent, at least one amine stabilizer and, optionally, at least one dye and/or at least one odor masking agent, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the urease inhibitor is present in an amount of from 14 wt % to 40 wt % claim 1 , by weight of composition.3. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 2 , wherein urease inhibitor is present in an amount of from 14 wt % to 35 wt % claim 2 , by weight of composition.4. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the urease inhibitor is N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT).5. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one nitrification inhibitor.6. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 5 , wherein the nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide (DCD).7. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one dye.8. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , further comprising an odor masking agent comprising at least one of terpineol claim 1 , 4-allylanisole claim 1 , limonene4-(2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one claim 1 , isoamyl butyrate claim 1 , benzaldehyde claim 1 , diethyl malonate claim 1 , cyclohexyl acetate claim 1 , anisole claim 1 , mint claim 1 , oil Japanese cherry claim 1 , or α-Ionone.11. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , comprising at least 60 wt. % organic solvent comprising the solvent blend claim 1 , optionally dimethylsulfoxide claim 1 , and optionally co-solvent.13. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 12 , wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 12 , amino-2-propanol claim 12 , 2-amino-1-butanol or mixtures thereof.14. The liquid ...

Iron-supplemented fertilizer

Compositions of a slow-release nitrogen-containing fertilizer and iron chelated to an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a polycarboxylic acid. The composition can be useful as a fertilizer for rapid greening of turfgrass.

SOLVENT SYSTEMS FOR DICYANDIAMIDE AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains dicyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor, alkyl thiophosphoric triamide as a urease inhibitor, or a combination thereof, dissolved in a liquid medium comprising an organic solvent selected from, among others, one or more polar aprotic solvents, including one or more organophosphates, amine solvents, heterocyclic alcohol solvents, and mixtures thereof, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide.3. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the urease inhibitor is N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide.6. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one of a nitrification inhibitor claim 1 , a urease inhibitor or a mixture thereof is present up to 65 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.7. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one of a nitrification inhibitor claim 1 , a urease inhibitor or a mixture thereof is present up to 55 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.8. The liquid agricultural composition of wherein the at least one of a nitrification inhibitor claim 1 , a urease inhibitor or a mixture thereof is present up to 50 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of composition.12. The method of wherein the liquid medium further comprises dimethylsulfoxide.13. The method of wherein the liquid inhibitor composition further comprises at least one stabilizer. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/066,513 filed Oct. 21, 2014, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.This invention relates to liquid compositions comprising dicyandiamide and/or an alkyl thiophosphoric triamide, methods for incorporating such compositions with agricultural fertilizer compositions, agricultural fertilizer compositions comprising dicyandiamide and/or an alkyl thiophosphoric triamide, and the use of such compositions.In ...

Processes for Removing a Nitrogen-Based Compound from a Gas or Liquid Stream to Produce a Nitrogen-Based Product

The present invention is directed to a process for removing gas phase nitrogen-based compounds by absorption into a liquid stream. The absorbed nitrogen-based compound is reacted with an acid to produce a nitrogen-based product. The nitrogen-based compound, the acid, and the resulting nitrogen-based product may be organic compounds, i.e. compounds derived from animal matter or plant matter and the nitrogen-based product may be a fertilizer that may be used in organic agriculture or the production of certified organic foods. Processes are also described for removing nitrogen-based compounds from a liquid stream to produce a nitrogen-based product, including organic fertilizers. One process includes producing cavitation bubbles into which a liquid phase nitrogen-based compound is stripped, followed by absorption to produce a nitrogen-based product. Another process includes the use of a degassing membrane to remove a liquid phase nitrogen-based compound that is degassed to produce a nitrogen-based product, including organic fertilizers.

METHODS OF EXTRACTING INORGANIC NUTRIENTS FROM PRETREATED BIOMASS TO FORM A FERTILIZER COMPOSITION, AND RELATED SYSTEMS

The present disclosure includes methods of making a fertilizer composition from pretreated biomass by removing one or more inorganic nutrients from a fermentation beer to form an aqueous fertilizer composition. The present disclosure also includes systems configured to make a fertilizer composition from pretreated biomass, where the systems include one or more apparatuses in fluid communication with a fermentation vessel, wherein at least one apparatus is configured to remove one or more inorganic nutrients from the fermentation beer to form an aqueous fertilizer composition. 1) A method of making a fertilizer composition from pretreated biomass , the method comprising:fermenting the pretreated biomass to provide a fermentation beer, wherein the fermentation beer comprises a solid component and an aqueous liquid component; andremoving one or more inorganic nutrients from the fermentation beer to form an aqueous fertilizer composition.2) The method of claim 1 , wherein removing one or more inorganic nutrients from the fermentation beer comprises filtering at least a portion of the aqueous liquid component to form a permeate comprising the aqueous fertilizer composition.3) The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the aqueous fertilizer composition is heated to evaporate at least a portion of water from the aqueous fertilizer composition to form a concentrated fertilizer composition.4) The method of claim 1 , wherein removing one or more inorganic nutrients from the fermentation beer comprises:centrifugally separating at least a portion of the aqueous liquid component from the solid component to form an aqueous liquid stream;centrifugally separating an oil fraction and a yeast fraction from the aqueous liquid stream;filtering the aqueous liquid stream to form a retentate and a permeate, wherein the permeate comprises ethanol, water, and the one or more inorganic nutrients; anddistilling the permeate in a beer stripper column to form a bottom stream ...

SOLVENT SYSTEMS FOR DICYANDIAMIDE AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains dicyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor, alkyl thiophosphoric triamide as a urease inhibitor, or a combination thereof, dissolved in a liquid medium comprising an organic solvent selected from, among others, one or more polar aprotic solvents, including one or more organophosphates, amine solvents, heterocyclic alcohol solvents, and mixtures thereof, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide.3. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the N-(n butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide is 30 to 60 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of the composition claim 1 , wherein for 100 parts by weight total N-butyl thiophosphoric triamide claim 1 , organophosphate solvent and dimethylsulfoxide there is greater than 40 and up to 60 parts N-butyl thiophosphoric triamide.6. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the urease inhibitor or the mixture of the urease inhibitor and the nitrification inhibitor is 14 to 60 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of the composition claim 1 , wherein for 100 parts by weight total N-butyl thiophosphoric triamide claim 1 , organophosphate solvent claim 1 , dimethylsulfoxide claim 1 , and organic co-solvent there is 30 to 60 parts N-butyl thiophosphoric triamide.7. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the urease inhibitor or the mixture comprising the urease inhibitor and the nitrification inhibitor is present up to 55 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of the composition.8. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the urease inhibitor or the mixture comprising the urease inhibitor and the nitrification inhibitor is present at greater than 45 and up to 55 wt % claim 1 , by total weight of the composition claim 1 ,wherein for 100 parts by weight total N-butyl thiophosphoric triamide, organophosphate solvent, ...

METHODS FOR UPGRADING SPENT BIOMASS MATERIAL

Disclosed is a fibrous solid substrate in pellet form suitable for use in agriculture. The fibrous solid substrate in pellet form is obtained from spent biomass material following an anaerobic fermentation and biogas production. Further disclosed is a method for cultivating fungal cells and/or spores using said fibrous solid substrate in pellet form. Also disclosed are methods for upgrading spent biomass material from a biogas production unit to fertilizer products, fibers and substrate for biogas. 1. A fibrous solid substrate in pellet form obtained by a method comprising the steps ofa. providing a biomass material comprising solid and liquid parts from a biogas fermenter following an anaerobic fermentation and biogas production, i) a fibrous solid fraction comprising organic and inorganic nitrogen parts and having a reduced content (w/w) of water, and comprising one or more macromolecular nutrient constituents selected from the group consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and lignocellulose, and', 'ii) at least one liquid fraction comprising solid and liquid organic and inorganic phosphor-containing parts,, 'b. subjecting the fermented biomass material of step a. to one or more separation steps resulting in the provision of'} comprising the steps of i) heating the fibrous solid fraction to a temperature of more than 70° C., optionally under alkaline pH conditions, and optionally ii) subjecting the fibrous solid fraction comprising organic and inorganic nitrogen parts to a pressure of more than 1 bar; and/or not comprising addition of non-fermented biomass and water to the fibrous solid fraction (i.e composting),', 'wherein said treatment i) reduces or eliminates viable microorganisms present in the fibrous solid fraction, and/or ii) reduces the contents of volatile nitrogen-containing compounds and/or precursor volatile compounds present in the fibrous solid fraction, and, 'c. subjecting the fibrous solid fraction of step b. to a sanitation treatment, said ...

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FUEL FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK

The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition for use in land application. The method comprises: (a) obtaining a fermentation product by a production process comprising the steps of: (i) treating lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar; (ii) fermenting the sugar to produce a fermented mixture comprising the fermentation product; and (iii) recovering the fermentation product from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce a concentrated fermentation product and still bottoms; and 120.-. (canceled)21. A process for producing a fuel from lignocellulosic feedstock , said fuel comprising ethanol , said process comprising: (a) contacting the lignocellulosic feedstock with a sulfur containing acid to provide an acid pretreated feedstock, said acid pretreated feedstock comprising cellulose; and', '(b) hydrolyzing the cellulose to glucose, said hydrolyzing comprising adding enzyme to at least a portion of the acid pretreated feedstock;, '(i) treating the lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar, said treating comprising(ii) fermenting at least the glucose to produce a fermented mixture comprising ethanol;(iii) recovering ethanol from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce concentrated ethanol and still bottoms;(iv) producing a soil conditioning composition comprising an organic component and an inorganic component, wherein producing the soil conditioning composition comprises recovering the still bottoms produced in (iii); and(v) transporting or arranging for the transportation of the soil conditioner composition or recovered still bottoms to a farming operation, wherein said soil conditioning composition comprises the recovered still bottoms, and wherein said inorganic component comprises sulfate salts derived from the sulfur containing acid.22. The process of claim 21 , wherein recovering the still bottoms comprises concentrating still bottoms produced in (iii).23. The process of claim 22 , wherein concentrating the ...

COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING CHITIN-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS

A composition and process for improving the growth-promoting effectiveness of chitin-based fertilizers involves contacting the chitin-based material with a bacteria that secretes chitinase. 1. A composition comprising:chitin and a bacteria that secretes chitinase.2Bacillus licheniformis. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria is (OBT 618).3Paenibacillus ehimensis. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria is (PE).4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria is attached to the chitin with a binder.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria and chitin are present in a liquid suspension.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chitin is present in the form of ground crab shell.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the chitin is present in the form of ground shrimp shell.8. A composition comprising:a soluble portion of a fermented suspension of chitin and a bacteria that secretes chitinase.9Bacillus licheniformis. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the bacteria is (OBT 618).10Paenibacillus ehimensis. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the bacteria is (PE).11. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the chitin is present in the form of ground crab shell.12. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the chitin is present in the form of ground shrimp shell.13. A process for promoting plant growth comprising:applying to the plant, a seed from which the plant is grown, or to an environment in which the plant is grown, a composition including chitin and a bacteria that secretes chitinase.14Bacillus licheniformis. The process of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria is (OBT 618).15Paenibacillus ehimensis. The process of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria is (PE).16. The process of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria is attached to the chitin with a binder.17. The process of claim 13 , wherein the bacteria and chitin are present in a liquid suspension.18. The process of claim 13 , wherein the chitin is present in the form of ground crab shell.19. The ...

MACROALGAE BIOMASS PRODUCTION

The present invention relates to systems and methods for the cultivation and processing of high quality macroalgae, particularly for the cultivation of edible seaweed on a commercial scale. 1. A land-based system for the production of macroalgae , the system comprising:a. a reservoir containing pristine seawater;b. at least one inoculum tank comprising at least one of a gas distribution system, a jet water system or a combination thereof, the at least one inoculum tank containing a culture medium and pieces of a macroalgae young thalli, wherein the culture medium comprises pristine seawater from the reservoir; andc. at least one cultivation pond comprising at least one of a gas distribution system, a jet water system or a combination thereof, the at least one cultivation pond containing a culture medium and macroalgae, wherein the culture medium comprises pristine seawater from the reservoir.2. The land-based system of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises a mesh covering the at least one inoculum tank and/or cultivation pond.3. The land-based system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the pristine seawater is from about 2° C. to about 30° C.4. The land-based system of claim 3 , wherein the temperature of the pristine seawater is a constant temperature of from about 20° C. to about 25° C.5. The land-based system of claim 4 , wherein the temperature of the pristine seawater is about 22° C.6. The land-based system of claim 1 , wherein the pristine seawater is essentially free from pollutants and pathogens.7. The land-based system of claim 6 , wherein the pristine seawater is rich in essential minerals selected from the group consisting of calcium claim 6 , magnesium claim 6 , carbonates and any combination thereof.8. The land based system of claim 1 , wherein the pristine seawater is obtained from a deep costal well.9. The land based system of claim 1 , wherein the pristine seawater is purified seawater obtained from a water treatment system.10. The land ...

METHODS FOR PRODUCING MELANIN AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM FERMENTATION LEACHATES

Melanin or inorganic fertilizers are produced from fermentation leachates or from low-cost nutrient-rich solutions. The method for producing the melanin or inorganic fertilizer comprises repetitive trophic cycling in the controlled conditions of primary and secondary bioreactors. Nutrients are cycled between microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast and fungi and black soldier fly larvae, Polysaccharides are partly converted into natural melanins or inorganic fertilizer, which are difficult to biodegrade and hence accumulate in the bioreactors. The method can employ, as a source of nutrients, leachates produced from food waste or from sugar-rich liquid waste of the food industry. These leachates can be used raw or can be augmented with low-cost sugar-rich solutions such as molasses, hydrolyzed cellulose or starch. The method is inexpensive and does not require the use of expensive chemically-defined culture media. 1. A method for producing a secondary leachate for use in producing microbial melanin and/or a microbial melanin-associated protein comprising the steps of:{'i': 'Lactobacillus', '(a) providing a primary processing bioreactor, a fermentation medium and a microbial culture comprising microorganisms, wherein the microorganisms in the microbial culture comprise bacteria;'}(b) fermenting the fermentation medium with the microbial culture in the primary processing bioreactor, thereby producing a primary leachate, wherein the primary leachate comprises microorganisms derived from the microbial culture and/or naturally occurring microorganisms acquired during the fermentation step;(c) isolating or removing the primary leachate from the primary processing bioreactor;{'i': 'Hermetia illucens', '(d) providing the primary leachate isolated or removed from the primary processing bioreactor, a secondary processing bioreactor, (black soldier fly) larvae (BSFL), and a cellulose-based and/or mineral substrate;'}(e) culturing the BSFL in an aerated culture with the primary ...

Method for providing a plant composition

A method of providing a plant nutrient composition, the method comprising: (a) contacting a cellulosic material with a composition comprising an amino compound; (b) contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and mixtures thereof; (c) optionally, contacting the cellulosic material with a composition comprising a source of one or more elements selected from nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, cobalt, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc and sodium; and (d) optionally, contacting the resultant material with a plant and/or a base growing medium.

Microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof

The present invention provides novel microbial inoculant compositions for uses in promoting plant growth, plant productivity and/or soil quality. The novel microbial inoculant compositions comprise one or more microbial species, one or more urease inhibitors and/or nitrification inhibitors. The present invention also provides fertilizer compositions comprising said microbial inoculant compositions.

Biostimulant agent for treating plants and/or plant seed

A biostimulant agent is useful for the treatment of plants and/or plant seed with a protein hydrolysate proportion and a betaine proportion in a mass ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, A composition with a protein hydrolysate proportion and a betaine proportion in a mass ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 can be provided as a biostimulant agent for the treatment of plants and/or plant seed. 1. A biostimulant agent for treating plants and/or plant seed comprising:a protein hydrolysate proportion; anda betaine proportion,wherein the protein hydrolysate proportion and the betaine proportion are present in relation to one another in a mass ratio of 10:1 to 1:10 in the biostimulant agent.2. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the protein hydrolysate proportion and the betaine proportion are present in relation to one another in a mass ratio of 3:1 to 1:10 in the biostimulant agent.3. The biostimulant agent according to claim 2 , wherein the protein hydrolysate proportion and the betaine proportion are present in relation to one another in a mass ratio of 3:1 to 1:5 in the biostimulant agent.4. The biostimulant agent according to claim 3 , wherein the protein hydrolysate proportion and the betaine proportion are present in relation to one another in a mass ratio of 1:1 to 1:3 in the biostimulant agent.5. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the betaine proportion comprises or consists of glycine betaine.6. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the protein hydrolysate proportion at least in part comprises or consists of a hydrolysis product of collagen.7. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the biostimulant agent additionally comprises at least one additive selected from a fungicide claim 1 , an insecticide claim 1 , a herbicide and/or a plant-specific growth regulator.8. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the biostimulant agent comprises a solvent.9. The biostimulant agent according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Sugar alcohol-based micronutrient dispersion

A sugar alcohol micronutrient dispersion, with or without a thermal potassium, sodium, and/or ammonium polyaspartate (TPA) component, that uniformly applies micronutrients to granular fertilizers, without or without a nitrification inhibitor, 3-4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate.

NOVEL TECHNOLOGY TO COAT FERTILIZER AND IMPROVE FERTILIZER EFFICIENCY AND THEIR ASSOCIATED METHODS

In embodiments, the present invention relates to liquid formulations containing hydrophobic, biodegradable polymers dispersed within a Non-aqueous Organic Solvent Delivery System (NOSDS) that is designed to coat fertilizer granules with a hydrophobic film utilizing simple application equipment such as mixers, blenders and tumblers. This film can impede the dissolution of fertilizer components by water improving fertilizer efficiency. The NOSDS can be aprotic solvents, protic solvents and mixtures of protic and aprotic solvents which are environmentally friendly, have flashpoints above 145° F., and are inherently rated safe for contact with humans and animals. The hydrophobic polymers are the reaction product of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable hydrophobic polymers comprise the reaction products of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds in which the aldehydes comprise one or more of:methanal, ethanal, propanal, butanal, pentanal, hexanal, methylethanal, methylpropanal, methylbutanal, phenylacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 2-propenal, 3-oxopropanoic, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid, 4-oxobutanoic acid, oxoacetic acid, 5-oxopentanoic acid, 6-oxohexanoic acid, 2-oxopropanal, cyclohexanal, furfural, methyl esters of 3-oxopropanoic, 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid, 4-oxobutanoic acid, oxoacetic acid, 5-oxopentanoic acid and 6-oxohexanoic acid, ethandial, 1,3-propanedial, butanedial, pentanedial, phthalaldehyde or methanethial.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable hydrophobic polymers comprise the reaction products of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds in which the nitrogen containing compounds comprise one or more of the group consisting of:urea, biuret, polyurea, thiourea, methylurea, dimethylurea, ethylurea, diethylurea, propylurea, dipropylurea, butylurea, dibutylurea, phenylurea, diphenyl urea, pentylurea, dipentylurea, hexyl urea, dihexyl urea, methylthiourea, ...

Special fertilizer for cut side slope soil remediation in high altitude areas

The present invention provides a special fertilizer for cut side slope soil remediation in high altitude areas, which is prepared by effectively compounding raw material components of a yak manure-containing compost, an organic micro multi-element fertilizer, a chemical fertilizer, attapulgite powder and sodium alginate under certain conditions. The special fertilizer has obvious effects on the aspects of improving the physicochemical properties of artificial soil at cut side slope wounds in the high altitude areas, increasing the fertilizer efficiency and promoting vegetation restoration.

COMPOSITION OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING, COATING AND ENCRUSTING SEEDS

Compositions of micronutrients and organic compounds used in the treatment, coating and encrustation of seeds of cultivated plants, the compositions associated with the assistance and stimulation of the process of biological nitrogen fixation in the crop cycle, and advantageous in the event of abiotic stresses, mainly in the establishment and germination of the crop and stimulation of the plant growth provided by the components thereof. Formulations of the composition are combinations of cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, amino acids, plant extracts and algae extracts, within the variations and proportions thereof, together with additives and excipients. 4Ascophyllum nodosum, Macrocystis pyrifera, Ecklonia maxima, Durvilalea antarctica, Durvillaea potatorum. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the brown seaweed extract is selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additives are dispersants selected from the group consisting of water-soluble ionic polymers claim 1 , water-soluble anionic polymers claim 1 , surfactants selected from the group consisting anionic surfactants and non-ionic surfactants claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the excipients are selected from the group consisting of silicas claim 1 , talc claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , carbohydrates claim 1 , carbonates claim 1 , starches claim 1 , sugars claim 1 , saccharides claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. The composition according to claim 1 , formulated as wettable powder claim 1 , emulsions claim 1 , suspensions claim 1 , concentrated suspensions claim 1 , and granules.8BrachiariaBrachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria humidicola, Brachiaria mutica, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria arrecta, Brachiaria dictyneuraPanicumPanicum maximumSorghumPennisetum americanum, Glycine max, Zea mays, Gossypium hirsutumSolanum lycopersicum, Allium cepa, Lactuca ...

Organic Containing Sludge to Fertilizer Alkaline Conversion Process

This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotropic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges. 1. An inorganically-enhanced , bioorganic fertilizer with reduced bioorganic odor , comprising:dried granules of one or more organic materials containing disinfected biosolids and a nutrient mixture;wherein the dried granules have a dryness of greater than 90%, a diameter up to 3.5 mm, and are coated with a material to reduce dust formation;wherein the disinfected biosolids contain no active pathogens and organisms, and odors in the disinfected bioslids have been substantially reduced or eliminated during processing with the nutrient mixture;wherein the nutrient mixture is comprised of nitrogen and one or more of calcium, phosphorous, potassium, sulfur, or iron; andwherein the nutrient mixture is reacted with chemical components of the organic materials such that the fertilizer does not require further modification or supplementation before use.2. The fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic materials are from municipal sewage.3. The fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the dried granules have an average diameter of 2.7 mm.4. The fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of one or more of calcium claim 1 , nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorous claim 1 , iron ...

FERTILIZERS FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND ENHANCED NUTRIENT EFFICIENCY

Described herein are fertilizers for enhancing the carbon sequestration properties of soil. The fertilizers described herein include algae comprising algaenan. In one aspect, the fertilizer includes (a) one or more organic nitrogen sources, (b) one or more synthetic nitrogen sources, and (c) algae comprising algaenan. The fertilizers and fertilizer compositions release nitrogen at a predictable rate over time, which can enhance growth of plants that are fertile with the composition described herein. 1. A method for enhancing the carbon sequestration properties of soil comprising adding to the soil algae comprising algaenan.2Desmodesmus. The method of claim 1 , wherein the algae comprises a strain.3Desmodesmus. The method of claim 1 , wherein the algae comprises a strain having an algaenan content of 5% to 15%.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the algae comprises a residue from biodiesel production.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises (1) algae comprising algaenan claim 1 , (2) an organic nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of poultry manure claim 1 , biosolids claim 1 , or a combination thereof claim 1 , and (3) a synthetic nitrogen source.6Desmodesmus. The method of claim 5 , wherein the algae comprises a strain.7Desmodesmus. The method of claim 5 , wherein the algae comprises a strain having an algaenan content of 5% to 15%.8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the algae comprises a residue from biodiesel production.9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the synthetic nitrogen source comprises urea formaldehyde.10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the synthetic nitrogen source is urea claim 5 , sulfur coated urea claim 5 , and ammonium sulfate.11Desmodesmus. The method of claim 5 , wherein (1) the algae comprises a strain having an algaenan content of 5% to 15% claim 5 , (2) the organic nitrogen source is poultry manure and biosolids claim 5 , (3) the synthetic nitrogen source is urea claim 5 , sulfur coated urea claim 5 , and (4) ...

PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING AMMONIA PRODUCTS AND/OR CALCIUM CARBONATE PRODUCTS

Systems and processes for producing ammonia products and/or calcium carbonate products, including but not limited to an organic high sulfur liquid ammonium product and an organic calcium carbonate product from an effluent derived from one or more organic feedstocks. Solids are removed from an organic feedstock that contains a nitrogen compound to produce an organic liquid effluent that contains ammonium and/or ammonia. Ammonia is stripped and concentrated from the organic liquid effluent to produce a gaseous mixture that contains ammonia, and the gaseous mixture is cooled to produce a condensed aqueous ammoniacal nitrogen solution of aqueous ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, and/or ammonium carbonate. The condensed aqueous ammoniacal nitrogen solution is then contacted with a stabilizing agent to cause a reaction therebetween to produce at least a stabilized ammoniacal nitrogen product. 1. A process comprising:providing an organic feedstock that contains at least one nitrogen compound;removing solids from the organic feedstock to produce an organic liquid effluent that contains at least one of ammonium and ammonia;stripping and concentrating ammonia from the organic liquid effluent to produce a gaseous mixture that contains ammonia;cooling the gaseous mixture to produce a condensed aqueous ammoniacal nitrogen solution comprising one or more of aqueous ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate; andcontacting the condensed aqueous ammoniacal nitrogen solution with a stabilizing agent to cause a reaction therebetween to produce at least a stabilized ammoniacal nitrogen product.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic feedstock is derived from organic animal manure or organic food waste.3. The process of claim 2 , further comprising preparing the organic feedstock in an anaerobic digester claim 2 , an anaerobic solid mass claim 2 , or an anaerobic lagoon.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nitrogen compound comprises ammonia.5. The ...

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION

Provided is a fertilizer composition comprising: (a) a mineral fertilizer ingredient; (b) a surfactant composition comprising an alkyl polyglucoside, and a second surfactant; and (c) water. The fertilizer composition has very good stability coupled with very good wetting and spreading capacities when diluted. 115-: (canceled)16. A fertilizer composition comprising:(a) a mineral fertilizer ingredient;(b) a surfactant composition comprising an alkyl polyglucoside and a second surfactant; and(c) water.17. The fertilizer composition of claim 16 , wherein the mineral fertilizer ingredient is present in an amount of about 30 wt % to about 70 wt % of the total weight of the fertilizer composition.18. The fertilizer composition of claim 16 , wherein the fertilizer ingredient contains a macronutrient ingredient claim 16 , a secondary macronutrient ingredient claim 16 , a micronutrient ingredient claim 16 , an amino acid ingredient claim 16 , a humic acid ingredient claim 16 , or a combination thereof.20. The fertilizer composition of claim 19 , wherein the alkyl polyglucoside is selected from octyl polyglucoside claim 19 , decyl polyglucoside claim 19 , dodecyl polyglucoside claim 19 , tetradecyl polyglucoside claim 19 , hexadecyl polyglucoside claim 19 , octadecyl polyglucoside claim 19 , and the combination thereof.21. The fertilizer composition of claim 16 , wherein the second surfactant is selected from a quaternary ammonium compound claim 16 , a tertiary amine claim 16 , and a combination thereof.23. The fertilizer composition of claim 21 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is selected from dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , diotyl dimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , diotyl dimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , dicocoalkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride claim 21 , ...

WOOL PELLETS FOR WATER RETENTION WITH PLANTS AND RELATED METHODS

A pellet for fertilizing and watering plants may include wool having fibers having lengths between about 1.5 cm and about 17 cm and natural lanolin. The pellet may also include a binding agent. Soil compositions for growing plants may include a growing media and a plurality of the pellets distributed within the growing media. Methods for providing a substance to roots of plants may include distributing pellets throughout a soil composition, adding water to the pellets and soil composition, and allowing the pellets to release the substance to the soil composition and roots of the plants. 1. A pellet for fertilizing and watering plants , comprising: fibers having lengths between about 1.5 cm and about 17 cm; and', 'natural lanolin; and, 'wool comprisinga binding agent.2. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein each of the fibers of the wool has a length between about 2.5 cm and about 15 cm.3. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein each of the fibers of the wool has a length between about 5.0 cm and about 10 cm.4. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the pellet has a diameter within a range of about 3 mm to about 10 mm and a length within a range of about 5 mm to about 20 mm.5. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the pellet has a diameter within a range of about 5 mm to about 8 mm and a length within a range of about 10 mm to about 15 mm.6. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the pellet comprises a stake having an outer diameter within a range of about 1.5 cm to about 6 cm and a length within a range of about 2.5 cm to about 30 cm.7. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the wool consists essentially of wool from a belly area of one or more sheep.8. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the binding agent comprises one or more of sawdust claim 1 , grain claim 1 , coir claim 1 , blood meal claim 1 , animal manure claim 1 , and poultry manure.9. The pellet of claim 1 , wherein the wool comprises sheep wool.10. A soil composition for growing plants claim 1 , comprising:a growing media; and virgin sheep wool; and ...

Systems and Methods for Plasma-Based Fluid Treatment

The disclosed invention relates to a liquid treatment system comprising a fluid input channel and a plasmatron coupled to the fluid input channel, the plasmatron operative to affix nitrogen to liquid received from the fluid input channel resulting in treated liquid. The system further comprises a liquid chamber connected to the plasmatron for storing treated liquid and a treated fluid output channel connected to the liquid chamber. 1. A system comprising:a fluid input channel for providing a flow of a selected liquid;a plasma chamber coupled to said fluid input channel, said plasma chamber configured to contact air in the presence of the flow of the selected liquid and produce nitrogen that attaches to the liquid molecule to create a treated liquid;a liquid chamber connected to the plasma chamber for storing the treated liquid; anda fluid output channel connected to said liquid chamber for providing the treated liquid as the system output.2. The system of further comprising a secondary channel connected between said fluid input channel and said fluid output channel.3. The system of wherein said secondary channel is a recirculation channel for re-introducing at a least a portion of the treated liquid to the plasma chamber.4. The system of wherein said secondary channel is a bypass channel for delivering at least a portion of the selected liquid directly to the fluid output channel without passing through the plasma chamber.5. The system of further comprising a gas generator for providing nitrogen to the plasma chamber.6. The system of further comprisinga plurality of cartridges; anda mixing chamber connected to said plurality of cartridges and said liquid chamber.7. The system of wherein said mixing chamber is connected to said plurality of cartridges and said liquid chamber through a plurality of valves.8. The system of wherein said plurality of cartridges includes at least one phosphorous cartridge.9. The system of wherein said plurality of cartridges includes at ...

Wool pellets for plant fertilization and related methods

A pellet for fertilizing and watering plants may include wool from a belly area of one or more sheep compressed in a pelletized form. The wool may also include natural lanolin. Methods for making pellets may include selecting and obtaining a type and cut of wool from an animal, not removing natural lanolin from the wool, and pelletizing the wool. Methods for providing a substance to roots of plants may include distributing pellets throughout a soil composition, adding water to the pellets and soil composition, and allowing the pellets to release the substance to the soil composition and roots of the plants.

A PROCESS AND A PLANT FOR OXIDATIVE BIOSTABILIZATION OF CITRUS PULP

A process for oxidative biostabilization of citrus pulp, comprising the following steps: feeding an amount of fresh citrus pulp, mixing said amount of fresh pulp with an amount of partially biostabilized pulp, setting the reaction mixture in a first open-chamber reactor () for oxidative biostabilization in air, causing the mixture to advance along said reactor () guaranteeing the homogeneity thereof, blowing in air from beneath into said first reactor (), and transferring a partial mass of the mixture from an area close to or downstream of the outlet end () to an area upstream of the mixer. 1356. A process for oxidative biostabilization of citrus pulp in a reactor () provided with a first end () for inlet of fresh pulp and a second end () for outlet of active biostabilized pulp , comprising the following steps:{'b': 1', '2, 'feeding an amount of fresh citrus pulp (P) per unit time to a mixer device ();'}{'b': 1', '2, 'mixing said amount (P) of fresh pulp with an amount (P) of active biostabilized pulp to obtain a reaction mixture;'}{'b': '3', 'setting the reaction mixture in a first open-chamber reactor () for oxidative biostabilization in air of the mixture;'}{'b': 4', '3', '5', '6, 'getting, preferably by means of a turner (), said reaction mixture to advance along said reactor () between said first end () and said second end ();'}{'b': '3', 'blowing in air, preferably from beneath, into said first reactor (); and'}{'b': 2', '3', '6', '5', '2, 'sub': '2', 'cyclically transferring a partial amount (P) of active biostabilized pulp from an intermediate area of the reactor () or an area downstream of the outlet end () to an area close to or upstream of said first end (), upstream of said mixer (), wherein said active biostabilized pulp presents the following characteristics: acidity: 6 Подробнее

ORGANIC LIQUID FERTILIZER

A fertilizer derived from an organic source and a method of making are provided. The fertilizer of the present invention advantageously has a nitrogen content greater than 4%. The method of making the fertilizer also produces potable water. 1. An aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal-sourced waste filtrate.2. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 4-10% nitrogen claim 1 , from about 1% to about 10% potash claim 1 , less than 10% sulfur claim 1 , and is phosphate free.3. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises residues of one or more acids selected from the group consisting of citric acid claim 1 , lactic acid claim 1 , L-malic acid claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , formic acid claim 1 , oxalic acid claim 1 , uric acid claim 1 , phosphoric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , hydrochloric acid claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , hydrofluoric acid claim 1 , and perchloric acid.4. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the waste filtrate is produced by filtering an anerobically digested animal manure effluent.5. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 40 claim 1 ,000 to 750 claim 1 ,000 ppm of dissolved solids.6. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer comprises from 0 to 20 claim 1 ,000 ppm of suspended solids.7. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer is free of pathogens.8. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer meets the criteria for USDA organic certification under the National Organic Program.9. The aqueous liquid fertilizer of claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer has an acidic or neutral pH.10. A method of enhancing the nitrogen levels in soil comprising applying to the soil an aqueous liquid fertilizer comprising at least 4% dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen derived from a plant or animal- ...

Enhanced efficiency fertilizer with urease inhibitor and nitrification separated within the same particle

Fertilizer particles with urease inhibitors and nitrification inhibitors are described herein. The fertilizer particles can include a core particle comprising a urease inhibitor and an outer layer comprising a nitrification inhibitor.

Process for the Preparation of Humic Extracts from Fossil Sources

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of fertilizing compositions and to the compositions obtained. 1. A process for the preparation of a fertilizing composition comprising the steps of:a) preparing a muddy mixture of a fossil base material and water;b) adding to said muddy mixture citric acid;c) adding an alkaline solution of potassium bicarbonate and folic acid.2. The process according to the preceding claim , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is selected in the group comprising leonardite , lignite , peat humus , xilite , coal peat , brown coal , or mixtures thereof.3. The process according to the preceding claim , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is leonardite.4. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is characterized by a content of at least 45% of organic content.5. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is characterized by a content of at least 60% of organic content.6. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is characterized by a content of at least 80% of organic content.7. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is characterized by a content of at least 90% of organic content.8. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material is characterized by a granulometric size of between 100 and 200 mesh.9. The process according to the preceding claim , wherein the fossil base material is characterized by a granulometric size of between 100 and 150 mesh.10. The process according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein in step a) the fossil base material and water are admixed in a ratio comprised between about 1:0.1 and about 1:10.11. The process according to the preceding claim , wherein in step a) the fossil base ...

PLANT NUTRIENT COMPOSITION FOR SYNERGISTICALLY INCREASING FLAVORS AND IMPROVING TEXTURES OF FRUITS AND FRUIT VEGETABLES AND METHOD THEREFOR

A plant nutrient composition of the present invention can produce high-quality fruits or fruit vegetables which cause substantially no chemical damage, have no antagonistic action of each component in crops, synergistically increase inherent flavors of fruits through interactions of nitrogen and calcium, and improve textures, by performing foliage spray through a specific range of weight ratio of total nitrogen and water-soluble calcium, the spray concentration, and the spray amount when fruits or fruit vegetables are cultivated. 1. A method for synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures of fruits or fruit vegetables , comprising:treating plants of the fruits or fruit vegetables with a plant nutrient composition consisting of urea and calcium chloride,wherein in the composition, the weight ratio of the total nitrogen of urea and the water-soluble calcium of calcium chloride is 1:1 to 1:2,wherein when the composition is sprayed to the foliage of plants, the total nitrogen concentration of urea is 115˜460 mg/L, and the water-soluble calcium concentration of calcium chloride is 125˜500 mg/L.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the composition is sprayed to the foliage of plants claim 1 , the total nitrogen concentration of urea is 115˜345 mg/L claim 1 , and the water-soluble calcium concentration of calcium chloride is 125˜375 mg/L.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises potassium chloride or an algae extract claim 1 , thus synergistically increasing flavors and improving textures without inhibiting the hypertrophy of fruits or fruit vegetables.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein when the composition is sprayed to the foliage claim 3 , the water-soluble potassium concentration of the potassium compound is 10˜150 mg/L.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein when the composition is sprayed to the foliage of plants claim 3 , the total nitrogen concentration of urea is 115˜345 mg/L claim 3 , and the water-soluble calcium ...

STABILIZED DCD AND/OR ALKYL THIOPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE SOLVENT SYSTEMS AND USE IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

An inhibitor composition contains alkyl thiophosphoric triamide (or a mixture of alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and dicyandiamide), dissolved in a liquid medium comprising at least one organic solvent, at least one amine stabilizer and, optionally, at least one dye and/or at least one odor masking agent, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants. 2. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one nitrification inhibitor.3. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 38 wt. % of the composition is DMSO.4. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 3 , wherein 38 to 44 wt. % of the composition is dimethyl sulfoxide.5. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 4 , wherein the amine stabilizer is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol claim 4 , 2-amino-1-butanol claim 4 , or mixtures thereof.6. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 5 , further comprising at least one dye.7. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 1 , further comprising an odor masking agent comprising at least one of terpineol claim 1 , 4-allylanisole claim 1 , limonene4-(2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one claim 1 , isoamyl butyrate claim 1 , benzaldehyde claim 1 , diethyl malonate claim 1 , cyclohexyl acetate claim 1 , anisole claim 1 , mint claim 1 , oil Japanese cherry claim 1 , or α-Ionone.89-. (canceled)11. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 10 , optionally further comprising dicyandiamide (DCD) as a nitrification inhibitor claim 10 , wherein the composition contains 10 to 75% total urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor claim 10 ,wherein between 25 and 55 wt. % of the composition is the at least one urease inhibitor.12. (canceled)13. The liquid agricultural composition of claim 12 , wherein the amine stabilizer is present in an amount of from 1 wt % to about 5 wt % claim 12 , by weight of composition.14. The liquid agricultural composition of claim ...

SEED TREATMENT METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS

Disclosed are methods of enhancing plant growth, comprising treating seed at least one month prior to planting with an effective amount of a plant signal molecule, wherein upon harvesting the plant exhibits at least one of increased plant yield measured in terms of bushels/acre, increased root number, increased root length, increased root mass, increased root volume and increased leaf area, compared to plants harvested from untreated seed, or compared to plants harvested from seed treated with the signal molecule just prior to or within a week or less of planting. 1. A method of enhancing plant growth , comprising:treating a seed at least one month prior to planting with an effective amount of a chitooligosaccharide (CO).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount of the CO is applied in the form of a seed treatment composition comprising the CO and an agriculturally acceptable carrier.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seed is leguminous.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the leguminous seed is a soybean seed.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seed is non-leguminous.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the non-leguminous seed is a field crop seed.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the non-leguminous seed is a corn seed.8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the non-leguminous seed is a vegetable crop seed.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seed is treated with the plant signal molecule at least 9 months prior to planting.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seed is treated with the plant signal molecule at least 12 months prior to planting.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seed is treated with the plant signal molecule at least 2 years prior to planting.12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the seed with at least one lipo-chitooligosaccharide.13RhizobiaBradyrhizobiumRhizobiumSinorhizobiumAzorhizobium. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the seed with at least one lipo-chitooligosaccharide isolated and ...

Use of a fertilizer containing l-amino acid for improving root growth and growth of mycorrhiza

The present invention provides a method of using a fertilizer, comprising an amino acid selected from the group of L-glutamine, L-asparagine and L-arginine as major nitrogen source, optionally together with inorganic nitrogen and/or a suitable preservative, for stimulating root growth, inducing more fine roots, increase the number of root tips and/or for stimulating mycorrhiza development.

FILMS CONTAINING NUTRIENTS OR COMPONENTS FOR USE BY SOIL OR PLANTS

Polymer films containing nutrients and/or components for use by soil, plants and/or animals are biodegradable and compostable. Film compositions may include bio-based and fossil-based polymers along with nutrients and other components that can be utilized by soil, plants, animals, as well as pigments and additives. The films may be configured as three-layer coextruded films with two outside layers and an inside layer therebetween. The films of the present disclosure may be produced using blown film processes. The films are used in agricultural or other growing settings and provide a biodegradable, compostable film that delivers nutrients and/or components to soil, plants and/or animals over the course of and following film degradation. 1. A film for use in agriculture or horticulture comprising a cross-linked biodegradable polymer film and one or more nutrients or components within the cross-linked film for use by one or more of soil or plants , the film adapted to be flexible and to release the one or more nutrients or components after deployment.2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the one or more nutrients or components comprises at least one of: nitrogen claim 1 , phosphorous claim 1 , fertilizers claim 1 , metals claim 1 , micronutrients claim 1 , herbicides claim 1 , silicon dioxide claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , calcium oxide claim 1 , ferric oxide or potassium oxide.3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer comprises a composition of bio-based and fossil-based polymers.4. The film of claim 3 , wherein the biodegradable polymer comprises polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutyrate (PBAT).5. The film of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the film is about 0.5 mils to about 1.0 mil.6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is a three-layer coextruded film comprising two outside layers and an inside layer therebetween.7. The film of claim 6 , wherein each of the outside layers account for about 15 to 20 percent of the total thickness of the film claim 6 , and ...

METHODS FOR PRODUCING MELANIN AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM FERMENTATION LEACHATES

Melanin or inorganic fertilizers are produced from fermentation leachates or from low-cost nutrient-rich solutions. The method for producing the melanin or inorganic fertilizer comprises repetitive trophic cycling in the controlled conditions of primary and secondary bioreactors. Nutrients are cycled between microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast and fungi and black soldier fly larvae, . Polysaccharides are partly converted into natural melanins or inorganic fertilizer, which are difficult to biodegrade and hence accumulate in the bioreactors. The method can employ, as a source of nutrients, leachates produced from food waste or from sugar-rich liquid waste of the food industry. These leachates can be used raw or can be augmented with low-cost sugar-rich solutions such as molasses, hydrolyzed cellulose or starch. The method is inexpensive and does not require the use of expensive chemically-defined culture media. 1. A method for producing a secondary leachate for use in producing inorganic fertilizer from the secondary leachate comprising the steps of:{'i': 'Lactobacillus', '(a) providing a primary processing bioreactor, a fermentation medium and a microbial culture comprising microorganisms, wherein the microorganisms in the microbial culture comprise bacteria;'}(b) fermenting the fermentation medium with the microbial culture in the primary processing bioreactor, thereby producing a primary leachate, wherein the primary leachate comprises microorganisms derived from the microbial culture and/or naturally occurring microorganisms acquired during the fermentation step;(c) isolating or removing the primary leachate from the primary processing bioreactor;{'i': 'Hermetia illucens', '(d) providing the primary leachate isolated or removed from the primary processing bioreactor, a secondary processing bioreactor, (black soldier fly) larvae (BSFL), and a cellulose-based substrate;'}(e) culturing the BSFL in an aerated culture with the primary leachate isolated or removed ...

Method for producing a soil conditioning composition from a lignocellulosic conversion process

The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition for use in land application. The method comprises: (a) obtaining a fermentation product by a production process comprising the steps of: (i) treating lignocellulosic feedstock to produce sugar; (ii) fermenting the sugar to produce a fermented mixture comprising the fermentation product; and (iii) recovering the fermentation product from the fermented mixture in one or more stages to produce a concentrated fermentation product and still bottoms; and (b) recovering the still bottoms, the still bottoms comprising organic and inorganic components; and (c) providing the still bottoms for use in a land application. Also provided is a soil conditioning composition for use in land application. The soil conditioning composition contains still bottoms and optionally other components.

PROCESS TO CONSERVE CYANO-FUNCTION AND IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS TO IMPROVE FERTILIZER EFFICIENCY

Disclosed are compositions and methods of making a liquid fertilizer additive of biodegradable polymers and/or oligomers comprised of utilizing a non-aqueous polar, aprotic organo liquid (NAPAOL) as the reaction medium for the reaction of aldehyde(s) with cyano-containing nitrification inhibitors that have one or more groups that react with the aldehyde(s) wherein said reactive groups are selected from the group consisting of a) primary and secondary amines, b) amides, c) thiols, d) hydroxyls and e) phenol. 4) The method of claim 1 , wherein said cyano containing nitrification inhibitors and said aldehydes utilized as reactants to produce said biodegradable polymers and/or oligomers comprise a molar ratio of cyano containing nitrification inhibitors' aldehyde reactive functionalities to aldehyde compounds of 1:1 claim 1 , resulting in a composition wherein at least 90% of the total nitrification inhibitor content is a polymeric/oligomeric compound.5) The method of claim 1 , wherein said cyano containing nitrification inhibitors and said aldehydes utilized as reactants to produce said biodegradable polymers and/or oligomers comprise a molar ratio of cyano containing nitrification inhibitors' aldehyde reactive functionalities to aldehyde compounds of 1:1 to 2:1 wherein the reaction results in a composition at least 70% of the total nitrification inhibitor content is a polymeric compound.6) The method of claim 1 , wherein said cyano containing nitrification inhibitors and said aldehydes utilized as reactants to produce said biodegradable polymers and/or oligomers comprise a molar ratio of cyano containing nitrification inhibitors aldehyde reactive functionalities to aldehyde compounds of 2:1 to 4:1 wherein the reaction results in a composition wherein at least 51% of the total nitrification inhibitors content is polymeric/oligomeric compounds.7) The method of wherein the cyano containing nitrification inhibitor reactant utilized to produce biodegradable polymers and/or ...

SEED TREATMENT METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS

Disclosed are methods of enhancing plant growth, comprising treating seed at least one month prior to planting with an effective amount of a plant signal molecule, wherein upon harvesting the plant exhibits at least one of increased plant yield measured in terms of bushels/acre, increased root number, increased root length, increased root mass, increased root volume and increased leaf area, compared to plants harvested from untreated seed, or compared to plants harvested from seed treated with the signal molecule just prior to or within a week or less of planting. 1. A treated seed , comprising a plant seed that is at least partially coated with a composition comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide in an amount effective to enhance the growth of a plant that germinates from the treated seed , as compared to a control plant grown from an untreated seed , when the treated seed is packaged and stored for at least one month prior to planting the treated seed in a plant growth medium.4. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said lipo-chitooligosaccharide is present in said composition at a concentration of about 10to about 10M.5. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises one or more phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms.6. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises one or more diazotrophs.7. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises one or more mycorrhizal fungi.8. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises at least one pesticide.9. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said plant seed is coated with the composition in an amount effective to enhance the growth of the plant that germinates from the treated seed when the treated seed is packaged and stored for at least three months prior to planting the treated seed in a plant growth medium.10. The treated seed of claim 1 , wherein said plant seed is coated with the composition in an amount effective to ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE CARBAMATE

A method for controlling discharges of nitrogen compounds in the production of cellulose carbamate (CCA). Microcrystalline cellulose is produced from chemical pulp produced at a pulp mill, such that the chemical pulp is subjected to acid hydrolysis at an elevated temperature to form microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and hydrolysate, and the MCC is reacted with urea to produce cellulose carbamate whereby ammonia is released. The microcrystalline cellulose production and the cellulose carbamate production are integrated into the pulp mill having a flue gas system such that carbon dioxide from the flue gases is reacted with released ammonia to produce urea, which is used in the carbamate production. 1. A method for controlling discharges of nitrogen compounds while producing cellulose carbamate , the method comprising:microcrystalline cellulose is produced from chemical pulp produced at a pulp mill as the chemical pulp is subjected to acid hydrolysis at an elevated temperature to form the microcrystalline cellulose and hydrolysate, andreacting the microcrystalline cellulose with urea to produce cellulose carbamate during which ammonia is released,wherein the microcrystalline cellulose production and the cellulose carbamate production are integrated to the pulp mill having a flue gas system that handles flue gases, wherein carbon dioxide from flue gases is reacted with the released ammonia to produce the urea, which is used in the carbamate production.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flue gas system is attached to a lime kiln claim 1 , and the carbon dioxide is obtained from flue gases produced in the lime kiln.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the released ammonia or ammonia containing wastewater from the production of the cellulose carbamate is used to neutralize hydrolysate and/or acidic wastewater from production of the microcrystalline.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein further comprising feeding at least a portion of nitrogen ...

Novel Modified Acid Compositions as Alternatives to Conventional Acids in the Oil and Gas Industry

An aqueous modified acid composition for industrial activities, said composition comprising: an alkanolamine and strong acid in a molar ratio of not less than 1:15, preferably not less than 1:10; it can also further comprise a metal iodide or iodate. Said composition demonstrates advantages over known conventional acids and modified acids. 1. A method of use of a modified acid composition comprising a mineral acid and an alkanolamine in a molar ratio ranging from 3:1 to not more than 15:1 and having a pH of less than 1 in the construction industry said use being selected from the group consisting of: etching concrete and cleaning concrete from equipment and buildings.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of: HCl claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , sulfonic acid claim 1 , phosphoric acid claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 10:1.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 7.0:1.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrochloric acid and alkanolamine are present in a molar ratio of not more than 4.1:1.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkanolamine is selected from the group consisting of: monoethanolamine; diethanolamine; triethanolamine and combinations thereof.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkanolamine is monoethanolamine.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkanolamine is diethanolamine.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein modified acid compositions further comprises a corrosion inhibitor comprising a α claim 1 ,β-unsaturated aldehyde with no methyl group at the alpha position.11. A method of use of a modified acid composition ...

NOVEL LIGNIN MATERIALS CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS

The present invention primarily relates to a preparation comprising or consisting of 40-99.9 wt.-% of lignin, preferably unmodified lignin, 0.1-50 wt.-% of minerals, preferably 0.1-30 wt.-%, 0-25 wt.-% of one or more mono- and oligomeric carbohydrates, preferably 0.1-20 wt.-%, and 0-15 wt.-% of one or more solvents, in particular water, preferably 0.1-4 wt.-%. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising or consisting of such a preparation and to the use of such a preparation as fertilizer, as ingredient for a fertilizer or for producing a fertilizer. 1. A preparation comprising:40-99.9 wt.-% of lignin,0.1-50 wt.-% of minerals,0-25 wt.-% of one or more mono- and oligomeric carbohydrates,0-15 wt.-% of one or more solvents.2. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation further comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of hydrolysation products of cellulose and/or hemicellulose.3. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation comprises a total amount of solvent(s) of less than 3 wt.-% claim 1 , based on the total weight of the preparation claim 1 , or does not comprise any solvent at all.4. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation comprises a total carbohydrate content of less than 3 wt.-%.5. The preparation according to wherein one claim 1 , more than one claim 1 , or all of the minerals is/are selected from the group consisting of salts comprising of K claim 1 , Na claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , cl claim 1 , POand SO.6. The preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the content ofN is in the range of 0.1-15 wt.-%, and/orS is in the range of 0.1-5 wt.-%,based on the total weight of the preparation.7. A preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation is obtained by a method for isolating lignin from a mixture comprising lignin claim 1 , a cellulose solvent claim 1 , a cellulose precipitant claim 1 , minerals claim 1 , and optionally cellulose and ...

Novel fertilizer

The present invention is directed to a fertilizer composition comprising a cannabidiol (CBD Oil), and/or a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC Oil) and/or hemp oil derivatives in combination with a superabsorbent polymer(s) (SAP's). The present invention also relates to methods of using and manufacturing said fertilizers.

NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to enhanced nitrification inhibitor dry fertilizer compositions, methods for making the same, and their use in agricultural applications. 1. A method for manufacturing an agricultural active composition comprising the steps of:providing at least one particle, the particle having an outer surface;supplying at least one inhibitor of nitrification;associating the at least one inhibitor of nitrification with at least a portion of the surface of the particle to form a mixed particulate, the mixed particulate having a mixed particulate surface which includes the at least one inhibitor of nitrification; andcoating the mixed particulate surface with a polymeric volatilization barrier.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric volatilization barrier includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol (“PVA”) claim 1 , polyethylene oxide (“PEO”) claim 1 , polyvinyl pyrollidone (“PVP”) claim 1 , polyvinyl acetate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of coating a polymeric volatilization barrier over the mixed particulate surface further comprises incorporating polyvinyl alcohol into the polymeric volatilization barrier.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric volatilization barrier is configured to release the at least one inhibitor of nitrification upon contacting moisture after application to a field or crop.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one inhibitor of nitrification comprises nitrapyrin.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the nitrapyrin is present in the composition in a range selected from the group of ranges consisting of: about 0.01% wt. to about 10.00% wt.; about 0.05% wt. to about 5.00% wt.; about 0.10% wt. to about 4.00% wt.; about 0.20% wt. to about 3.00% wt.; about 0.30% wt. to about 2.50% wt.; about 0.40% wt. to about 2.00% wt.; and about 0.50% wt. to about 1.00% wt.7. The method ...

FERTILIZER COMPOSITION

The present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising at least one basic L-amino acid, such as arginine or lysine, wherein a substantial portion of the basic L-amino acid content is present as its monophosphate. The basic L-amino acid phosphate may be combined with a binder and/or provided with an outermost layer acting as a coating. The invention also relates to a method of enhancing the growth of a plant by making a basic L-amino acid phosphate available to the plant. 1. A fertilizer comprising at least one basic L-amino acid , which fertilizer is a solid composition wherein a substantial portion of the basic L-amino acid content is present as a monophosphate thereof.2. A fertilizer according to claim 1 , which further comprises at least one binder.314.-. (canceled)15. A fertilizer according to claim 1 , which further comprises a binder that comprises mineral(s) and/or natural or synthetic polymers.16. A fertilizer according to claim 1 , which further comprises a binder selected from the group consisting of polymers claim 1 , such as a synthetic polymer or a natural polymer claim 1 , e.g. a sugar claim 1 , a starch or a carbohydrate claim 1 , for example a water-soluble polymer claim 1 , such as polyvinyl alcohol; optionally calcium-containing salts; and optionally calcium-containing minerals.17. A fertilizer according to claim 1 , which is comprised of a plurality of aggregates each comprised of particles comprising basic L-amino acid(s) aggregated together by mixture with a binder claim 1 , such as particles comprised by nuclei surrounded by the basic L-amino acid(s).18. A fertilizer according to claim 1 , which is comprised of a plurality of aggregates each presenting an outermost layer the composition of which differs from the composition enclosed by said layer.19. A method of enhancing the growth of a plant claim 1 , which method comprises making a solid fertilizer claim 1 , which comprises at least one basic L-amino acid and wherein a substantial portion ...

PLANT ACTIVATOR FOR SUGAR CANE AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a plant activator for sugar cane crops and the use thereof. The activator is based on a balanced combination of nutrients, required to alter the proportion of enzymes responsible for the accumulation of sugars in the plant, the activator comprising the following nutrients: nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum and zinc. The use of the activator comprises three distinct steps: identifying the ideal moment for introducing the nutrients into the system, introducing the nutrients into the system and action of the nutrients in the plant. 1. Biocatalyst , that consists of the following nutrients: Nitrogen (N) , Potassium (KO) , Magnesium (MgO); Sulfur (S) , Boron (B) , Copper (Cu) , Manganese (Mn) , Molybdenum (Mo) and Zinc (Zn).2. Biocatalyst claim 1 , in accordance with claim 1 , is characterized by the fact that consists of the following nutrients and their preferably amounts: Nitrogen (N)=90 g claim 1 , Potassium (KO)=400 g claim 1 , Magnesium (MgO)=40 g claim 1 , Sulfur (S)=150 g claim 1 , Boron (B)=12 g claim 1 , Copper (Cu)=4 g claim 1 , Manganese (Mn)=12 g claim 1 , Molybdenum (Mo)=0.3 g and Zinc (Zn)=24 g.3. Biocatalyst claim 1 , of claim 1 , wherein it is employed in sugar cane crops.4. A process for production claim 1 , transportation and/or accumulation of sucrose in the sugar came crops claim 1 , according to the three states below:Stage 1—Identification of the ideal moment for adding nutrients to the system;Stage 2—Adding nutrients to the system; andStage 3—Nutrients acting inside the plant{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein said nutrients comprise a biocatalyst as claimed in .'}5. Method as claimed claim 4 , wherein stage 1 can occur by analyzing the degree of purity in sugar cane claim 4 , measured in Purity=Pol/Brix×100.6. Method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the ideal purity is between 75% and 85%.7. Method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the stage 2 ...

METHOD & APPARATUS FOR In Situ Nitrogen Fixation

This patent describes an invention which fixes nitrogen from the air for agricultural systems. It produces Ammonia, Nitrates, and other NOx from nitrogen, oxygen, and, water vapor by reaction these substances with a metal with current running through it, which has a circuit that generates random spikes in electricity on a metal surface such as a nanostructure mounted catalyst or a catalyst on metal mesh. 1. A method for nitrogen fixation comprising of:a conductor or semiconductor or both that is in contact with the atmosphere that is wired to a power source with a current limiting switching circuit or the equivalent and a voltage is applied between 0.01V to 100000 V and the amperage is limited to between 0.01 A to 1000000 A;2. The conductor or semi-conductor or both that of that is coated with another electrical conductor or semiconductor using a conductive adhesive.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductor or semiconductor or both is a wire mesh of any metal or semi-conductor.4. The method of wherein the conductor or semiconductor claim 1 , or both is a pod that is wired in series or in parallel to a power supply with a current limiting switching circuit or the equivalent.5. The method of wherein the power supply is a single solar panel or a number of solar panels wired in series or in parallel.6. The method of wherein the power supply connected to a number of solar panels wired in series or in parallel.7. The method of wherein additional carbon dioxide is introduced into a closed growing space.8. The method of wherein addition humidity or water vapor is introduced to the surface of the conductor or semi-conductor.9. A closed reaction chamber filled with a conductor or semi-conductor or both claim 1 , wherein water and air are pumped through the chamber and the conductor or semi-conductor or both are in contact with the water and air as in .10. The method of wherein the reaction chamber is connected to an irrigation system.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING PLANT TRAITS

Disclosed herein are methods of increasing nitrogen fixation in a non-leguminous plant. The methods can comprise exposing the plant to a plurality of bacteria. Each member of the plurality comprises one or more genetic variations introduced into one or more genes or non-coding polynucleotides of the bacteria's nitrogen fixation or assimilation genetic regulatory network, such that the bacteria are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. The bacteria are not intergeneric microorganisms. Additionally, the bacteria, in planta, produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant. 124.-. (canceled)25. A method of increasing nitrogen fixation in a plant , said method comprising exposing said plant to a plurality of engineered , non-intergeneric diazotrophs , wherein said engineered , non-intergeneric diazotrophs comprise at least one genetic variation within one or more genes for regulating nitrogen fixation or assimilation , said genetic variation comprising genetic material that originates from an organism of the same genus as said engineered , non-intergeneric diazotrophs , and wherein said diazotrophs , in planta , produce 1% or more of the fixed nitrogen in the plant.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein said plant is an agricultural crop plant.27. The method of claim 25 , wherein said plant is selected from the group consisting of corn claim 25 , wheat claim 25 , barley claim 25 , rice claim 25 , sorghum claim 25 , and soybean.28. The method of claim 25 , wherein said plant is in a field.29. The method of claim 25 , wherein said engineered claim 25 , non-intergeneric diazotrophs claim 25 , in planta claim 25 , produce 5% or more of the fixed nitrogen in said plant.30. The method of claim 25 , wherein said engineered claim 25 , non-intergeneric diazotrophs claim 25 , in planta claim 25 , produce 10% or more of the fixed nitrogen in said plant.31. The method of claim 25 , wherein said engineered claim 25 , non-intergeneric ...