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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5866. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Flame-retardant poly lactic acid-containing film or sheet, and method for manufacturing thereof

Номер: US20120021202A1
Автор: Hiroki Senda, Shigeki Ishiguro
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

Provided is a film or sheet composed of a resin composition that includes a poly lactic acid (A), an acidic functional group-modified olefinic polymer (B) including an acidic functional group and having an acid value of 10 to 70 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000, a tetrafluoroethylene polymer (C), and an aromatic cyclic phosphazene-containing flame retardant (D) including a compound of General Formula (I) and in which the aromatic cyclic phosphazene-containing flame retardant (D) is included in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the poly lactic acid (A), and a method for manufacturing the film or sheet by melt film formation. Each sign in Formula is as described in the specification.

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Номер записи: 1
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Release-agent-resistant fixing belts, fixing devices and methods of making fixing belts

Номер: US20120063824A1
Автор: Augusto E. Barton, Kevin H. Taft, Sandra L. Schmitt
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

Fixing belts, fixing devices and methods of making fixing belts are provided. An exemplary embodiment of the fixing belts includes an inner layer comprising a first surface forming an inner surface of the fixing belt and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the inner layer comprising a first polymer; an intermediate layer overlying the second surface of the inner layer, the intermediate layer including a third surface, a first end face and a second end face opposite to the first end face, the intermediate layer comprising silicone rubber; and an outer layer including a fourth surface forming an outer surface of the fixing belt, the outer layer overlying the third surface, the first end face, the second end face and portions of the second surface disposed outward from the first end face and second end face, the outer layer comprising a second polymer. The outer layer seals and protects the intermediate layer from exposure to a liquid release agent applied to the fourth surface.

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Номер записи: 2
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Organosol composition of fluorine-containing polymer

Номер: US20120123031A1
Автор: Atsuko Tanaka, Kazunobu Uchida, Nobuhiko Tsuda, Takahiro Kitahara, Taku Yamanaka, Takuji Ishikawa, Tomoyuki Fukatani
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

The present invention provides an organosol composition that is stable even in the case that the PTFE particle content is high. The present invention relates to an organosol composition of PTFE particles, comprising PTFE particles (A), a polymer (B), and an organic solvent (S), wherein (1) the polymer (B) is soluble in the organic solvent (S), (2) the amount of the PTFE particles (A) is not lower than 50% by mass of the total amount of the PTFE particles (A) and the polymer (B), and (3) the precipitation ratio of the PTFE particles after 48 hours is not higher than 60% when the total solids concentration of the PTFE particles (A) and the polymer (B) is 5% by mass.

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Номер записи: 3
21-06-2012 дата публикации

Fuser member and composition

Номер: US20120156481A1
Автор: Carolyn P. MOORLAG, Edward G. Zwartz, Gordon Sisler, Guiqin Song, Kurt I. Halfyard, Nan-Xing Hu, Nicoleta D. Mihai, Qi Zhang, T. Brian Mcaneney, Yu Qi
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

The present teachings provide a fuser member. The fuser includes a layer of a siloxyfluorocarbon networked polymer.

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Номер записи: 4
27-09-2012 дата публикации

Fluoropolymer coated films useful for photovoltaic modules

Номер: US20120240986A1
Автор: Larry Glen Snow, Michael DeBergalis
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A fluoropolymer coated film comprising polymeric substrate film and fluoropolymer coating on the polymeric substrate film. The fluoropolymer coating comprises fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride polymer blended with compatible adhesive polymer comprising functional groups selected from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, aziridine, amine, isocyanate, melamine, epoxy, hydroxy, anhydride and mixtures thereof. The polymeric substrate film comprises functional groups on its surface that interact with the compatible adhesive polymer to promote bonding of the fluoropolymer coating to the substrate film.

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Номер записи: 5
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Deformable, rigid polystyrene foam board

Номер: US20130030069A1
Автор: Bharat Patel, Mark E. Polasky, Raymond M. Breindel, Roland R. Loh, Yadollah Delaviz
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

Provided are methods for producing a high strength, but easily deformed, polystyrene foam board that can endure repeated deformations from its original configuration into more complex curved shapes without damaging the board integrity or substantially reducing its structural strength. Also provided are rigid polystyrene foam boards produced by this method that exhibit improved bending and impact resistance while substantially retaining or improving other properties, for example, the thermal dimensional stability and fire resistance, exhibited by corresponding conventional XPS foam boards. The foamable compositions may incorporate one or more of a variety of polymer processing aids for the purpose of altering the performance of the final foam products, thereby allowing the properties of the final foam product to be customized to some degree.

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Номер записи: 6
02-05-2013 дата публикации

Coating systems capable of forming ambiently cured highly durable hydrophobic coatings on substrates

Номер: US20130109261A1
Автор: Bryan Koene
Принадлежит: Luna Innovations Inc

A coating system is provided having (A) at least on fluorochemical silane compound having a perfluorinated segment and at least one silane group per molecule; (B) at least one non-fluorinated compound having an element M selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Zr, B, Al, Ge, V, Pb, Sn and Zn, and having at last two hydrolysable groups per molecule; (C) at least one cross-linking silicon compound having at least one hydrolysable group, and at least one reactive functional group capable of engaging in a crosslinking reaction; (D) ceramic particles; (E) at least one acid catalyst; and (F) at least one ambient cure catalyst capable of ambient temperature polymerization of the at least one reactive functional group of component (C).

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Номер записи: 7
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Multi-layered sheet and method of preparing same

Номер: US20130171447A1
Автор: Do Won Ahn, Hyo Soon Park, Hyun Cheol Kim, Hyun Seong Ko, Yoon Kyung Kwon
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Provided are a multi-layered sheet, a backsheet for a photovolatic cell, a method of preparing the same and a photovoltaic module. The multi-layered sheet in which a resin layer including a fluorine-based resin has excellent durability and weather resistance, and also exhibits strong interfacial adhesion to a substrate or polymer coating layer is provided. When a drying process is performed at a low temperature in preparation of the multi-layered sheet, production cost can be reduced, producibility can be increased, and degradation in the quality of a product caused by thermal deformation or thermal shock can be prevented. Such a multi-layered sheet may be effectively used as a backsheet for various photovoltaic cells.

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Номер записи: 8
03-10-2013 дата публикации

Transfer film and method for producing same, and laminate and method for producing same

Номер: US20130258479A1
Автор: Hideto Yamazawa, Hiroshi Okafuji, Osamu Kawai, Tetsuya Sawano
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd

Provided is a transfer film wherein: a low-refractive-index film having a refractive index (Nx) and a high-refractive-index film having a refractive index (Ny) are laminated in this order on one surface of a peeling film; the refractive indices satisfy Nx<Ny; and the high-refractive-index film contains an aminosilane. Also provided is a laminate wherein: a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film are laminated in this order on the surface of a substrate; and the high-refractive-index film contains an aminosilane. The transfer film is obtained by successively laminating and curing a composition for the low-refractive-index film and a composition for the high-refractive-index film on the peeling film. The laminate is produced by bonding the surface of the high-refractive-index film of the transfer film to the substrate, and then peeling away the peeling film.

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Номер записи: 9
10-04-2014 дата публикации

Fluorinated surfactants and stabilization of polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe) particles in hollow fiber spin solutions

Номер: US20140096682A1
Автор: Clint P. AICHELE, Imona C. Omole
Принадлежит: Phillips 66 Co

Methods and apparatus relate to recovery of carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulfide from a gas mixture. Separating of the carbon dioxide, for example, from the gas mixture utilizes a liquid sorbent for the carbon dioxide. The liquid sorbent contacts the gas mixture for transfer of the carbon dioxide from the gas mixture to the liquid sorbent. Contacting of the sorbent with the gas mixture and/or desorption of the carbon dioxide from the liquid sorbent utilize hollow fiber contactors that have permeable walls and incorporate particles distinct from a remainder of the walls to influence wetting properties of the contactors. Polytetrafluoroethylene particles may be homogenously disposed throughout hollow fiber contactors to influence wetting properties of the contactors.

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Номер записи: 10
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Separator for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising same

Номер: US20180006285A1
Автор: Bokyung JUNG, Byungmin LEE, Eon-Mi LEE, Hana Kim, Hyoungwoo CHOI, Jungsue JANG, Minho CHO, Myungkook Park, Seungrim Yang, Sungsoo HAN
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, Samsung SDI Co Ltd

Provided are a separator for a lithium secondary battery including a substrate and a heat-resistance porous layer disposed on at least one surface of the substrate and including a cross-linked binder, wherein the cross-linked binder has a cross-linking structure of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

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Номер записи: 11
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Method for producing waterproof sound-permeable membrane, waterproof sound-permeable membrane, and electronic device

Номер: US20170006365A1
Автор: Masaaki Mori, Toshimitsu Tachibana
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

A waterproof sound-permeable membrane ( 10 ) includes a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane ( 20 ). The PTFE membrane ( 20 ) is obtained by stretching a PTFE sheet so as to obtain a porous PTFE membrane having a porous structure including a plurality of fibrils and pores between the plurality of fibrils and then applying a pressure to only a region of one principal surface of the porous PTFE membrane in a thickness direction of the porous PTFE membrane or by applying a greater pressure to a region of one principal surface of the porous PTFE membrane than to a remaining region of the one principal surface other than the region to which the greater pressure is applied, in the thickness direction of the porous PTFE membrane. The PTFE membrane ( 20 ) has a low-density portion ( 21 ) having the porous structure and a high-density portion ( 22 ) having a lower porosity than the low-density portion ( 21 ).

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Номер записи: 12
08-01-2015 дата публикации

FILMS INCLUDING A COPOLYMER, ARTICLES AND METHODS

Номер: US20150010743A1
Автор: "ONeill Mark B.", Hebrink Timothy J., Katare Rajesh K.
Принадлежит: 3Innovative Properties Company

A film including poly(vinylidene fluoride) and a block copolymer with at least two endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from a methacrylate, acrylate, styrene, or combination thereof; and at least one midblock polymeric unit is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from a methacrylate, acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, each endblock having a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C., and each midblock having a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C. The film may further include poly(methyl methacrylate). The film may be a multilayer film with a first outer layer and a second outer layer opposite the first outer layer. The multilayer film may include a multiplicity of interior layers between the first and second outer layers, or the first outer layer may be adjacent to the second outer layer. Articles and methods are also disclosed. 1. A film comprising:poly(vinylidene fluoride), anda first block copolymer with at least two endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, acrylate, styrene, or combination thereof, wherein each endblock has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.; and at least one midblock polymeric unit that is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, wherein each midblock has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C., optionally further comprising poly(methyl methacrylate).2. (canceled)3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is comprised of a first outer layer and a second outer layer opposite said first outer layer.4. The film of claim 2 , wherein each of the first outer layer and the second outer layer has a thickness of from 0.1 micrometer to 250 micrometers.5. The film of claim 3 , wherein the film is comprised of at least one ...

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Номер записи: 13
14-01-2021 дата публикации

Solvent Cement Formulations

Номер: US20210009866A1
Автор: Parhar Amrit, Perez Willie
Принадлежит:

Provided are solvent cement formulations comprising some or all of tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, a thermoplastic resin, silica, and, a solvent soluble acrylic copolymer associative thickener. The disclosed formulations contain a reduced complement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) relative to conventional cement formulations, yet are capable of meeting the requirements for regular-, medium-, and heavy-duty applications. The use of specialized associative thickener components confers a required degree of viscosity while enabling a reduction in the concentration of VOCs, such as tetrahydrofuran. 1. A solvent cement formulation comprising:20-31% tetrahydrofuran;21-29% cyclohexanone;0-14% methyl ethyl ketone;21-35% acetone;10-17% polyvinyl chloride;1-4% silica; and,0.01-0.05% of a solvent soluble acrylic copolymer associative thickener,wherein the percent value of all named components do not exceed 100.2. The solvent cement formulation according to comprising:23-31% tetrahydrofuran;21-29% cyclohexanone;0-5% methyl ethyl ketone;27-35% acetone;11-17% polyvinyl chloride;1-4% silica; and,0.01-0.05% of said thickener.3. The solvent cement formulation according to comprising:25-29% tetrahydrofuran;23-27% cyclohexanone;0-2% methyl ethyl ketone;29-34% acetone;12-16% polyvinyl chloride;2-3% silica; and,0.02-0.04% of said thickener.4. The solvent cement formulation according to comprising:about 27% tetrahydrofuran;about 25% cyclohexanone;about 31.5% acetone;about 14% polyvinyl chloride;about 2.5% silica; and,about 0.03% of said thickener,the formulation containing no methyl ethyl ketone.5. The solvent cement formulation according to having an initial viscosity of at least 2500 cP.6. The solvent cement formulation according to having an initial viscosity of about 2500 cP to about 5000 cP.7. The solvent cement formulation according to having a next day viscosity at 140° F. of at least 3000 cP.8. The solvent cement formulation according to having a ...

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Номер записи: 14
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Resin composition, fluorine-based film, fluorine-based laminated film, and laminated molded body

Номер: US20200010660A1
Автор: Junichi Abe, Koichiro Sanefuji, Megumi HIGASHIKAWA
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

Provided is a resin composition including 40 to 99% by mass of a fluorine-based resin (A), and 1 to 60% by mass of a matting agent (B), in which a swell ratio as measured under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 230° C., an ambient temperature of 23° C., and a shear rate of 96 (1/sec) is 0.90 to 2.00.

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Номер записи: 15
19-01-2017 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE TUBE FOR COIL SPRING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170015028A1
Автор: LEE Won Sik
Принадлежит:

A protective tube for a coil spring and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. The protective tube for a coil spring is manufactured by: mixing 40-70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer, 20-40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, 0.2-5 parts by weight of an antioxidant, and 0.2-5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent to obtain a mixture; pelletizing the mixture to obtain pellets; extrusion-molding the pellets into a tube; crosslinking the tube by radiation; enlarging the diameter of the crosslinked tube while forming the tube into a spiral shape by heating; and setting the enlarged-diameter tube by cooling. 1. A protective tube for a coil spring , which is manufactured by: mixing 40-70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer , 20-40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin , 0.2-5 parts by weight of an antioxidant , and 0.2-5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent to obtain a mixture; pelletizing the mixture to obtain pellets; extrusion-molding the pellets into a tube; crosslinking the tube by radiation; enlarging a diameter of the crosslinked tube while forming the tube into a spiral shape by heating; and setting the enlarged-diameter tube by cooling.2. The protective tube of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO) claim 1 , a polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS) claim 1 , a polyimide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA) claim 1 , a polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU) claim 1 , a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC) claim 1 , and a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV).3. The protective tube of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride-based resin claim 1 , polyamide-based resin claim 1 , polyethylene-based resin claim 1 , polyester-based resin claim 1 , polycarbonate-based resin claim 1 , polystyrene-based resin claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 16
19-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPRESSIBLE FIRE RETARDANT FOAM

Номер: US20170015803A1
Автор: BETTERMANN Miroslav, QUANTE Heribert, Zauner Christoph
Принадлежит: Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG

The present invention relates to a material for thermal and/or acoustic insulation which consists of at least 300 phr, preferably at least 400 phr, but less than 1200 phr, preferably less than 1000 phr, especially preferred less than 800 phr ingredients in total, comprising 100 phr of at least one polymer, of which at least 60 phr, preferably at least 70 phr, especially preferred at least 80 phr is chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), the process of manufacturing such material, wherein the polymeric material is expanded by decomposition of a chemical blowing agent. 1. An expanded polymeric material consisting of at least 300 phr , but less than 1200 phr ingredients in total , the material comprising:100 phr of at least one polymer, of which at least 60 phr is chlorinated polyethylene (CPE);wherein the chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) shows a chlorine content of at least 35 wt % according to ISO 1158; andat least 20 phr of at least one further chlorinated organic polymer.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. The material according to claim 1 , which is crosslinked by a crosslinking system.5. The material according to claim 4 , wherein the crosslinking system comprises thiadiazole and/or peroxides and/or sulphur crosslinking systems.6. The material according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one plasticiser that is present in the formulation in at least 50 phr.7. The material according to claim 6 , wherein at least one plasticizer is a chlorinated plasticizer selected from chlorinated paraffin and/or chlorinated fatty acid substituted glycerin and/or chlorinated alpha-olefin claim 6 , wherein the chlorinated plasticizer has a chlorine content of at least 20 wt % according to DIN 53474.8. The material according to claim 6 , wherein at least one plasticiser is a phosphate plasticizer.9. The material according to claim 1 , further comprising at least 100 phr of at least one inorganic filler.10. The material according to claim 9 , wherein the inorganic filler contains a metal.11. ...

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Номер записи: 17
16-01-2020 дата публикации

HEAT-RESISTANT CHLORINE-CONTAINING CROSSLINKED RESIN FORMED BODY AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD, SILANE MASTERBATCH AND MASTERBATCH MIXTURE, AND HEAT-RESISTANT PRODUCT

Номер: US20200017642A1
Автор: MATSUMURA Arifumi, NISHIGUCHI Masaki
Принадлежит: FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A method of producing a heat-resistant chlorine-containing crosslinked resin formed body, formed from: Step (a) of melt-mixing, to a base resin containing a chlorinated polyethylene and a polyvinyl chloride and a plasticizer, an organic peroxide, an inorganic filler, and a silane coupling agent, at a specific ratio, at a temperature equal to or higher than a decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide; Step (b) of mixing a silane masterbatch obtained in Step (a) and a silanol condensation catalyst; and Step (c) of crosslinking by bringing a formed body obtained by Step (b) into contact with water; wherein, in Step (a), from 5 to 55 mass % of the plasticizer is contained in 100 mass % of the base resin to be used in the reaction with the silane coupling agent; the formed body produced therefrom; a silane masterbatch and a mixture thereof; and a heat resistant product. 1. A method of producing a heat-resistant chlorine-containing crosslinked resin formed body , formed from:(a) a step of melt-mixing, with respect to 100 parts by mass of abase resin containing a chlorinated polyethylene and a polyvinyl chloride and a plasticizer, from 0.003 to 0.3 parts by mass of an organic peroxide, from 0.5 to 400 parts by mass of an inorganic filler, and from more than 2 parts by mass to 15.0 parts by mass or less of a silane coupling agent having a grafting reaction site that is capable of causing a grafting reaction to the base resin, at a temperature equal to or higher than a decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide, thereby for subjecting the resultant mixture to the grafting reaction;(b) a step of mixing a silane masterbatch obtained in the step (a) and a silanol condensation catalyst, and then forming the mixture; and(c) a step of silane-crosslinking by bringing the resultant formed body obtained by the step (b) into contact with water;wherein, in the step (a), all or part of the base resin is used in the reaction of the base resin with the silane coupling agent ...

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Номер записи: 18
22-01-2015 дата публикации

Core/shell fluoropolymer

Номер: US20150021814A1
Автор: Heidi Elizabeth Burch, Ralph Munson Aten
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

A core/shell polymer is provided and is optionally heat aged, wherein the core comprises one of (a) melt-fabricable tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer and (b) melt-processible polytetrafluoroethylene and the shell comprises the other of (a) and (b), wherein the amount of (b) in said core/shell polymer is 15 to 45 wt % based on the total weight of (a) and (b) whether (b) is the core or shell of the core/shell polymer.

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Номер записи: 19
22-01-2015 дата публикации

Fluoropolymer composition

Номер: US20150024216A1
Автор: Noriyuki Usami
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A fluoropolymer composition is provided containing a polymer containing perfluoroolefin units or partially fluorinated olefin units or a combination thereof, polytetrafluoroethylene having a melting point a melting point of 200° C. or more and 300° C. or less, and a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking promoter or a combination thereof. A molded article having a polytetrafluoroethylene layer on a surface is also provided.

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Номер записи: 20
25-01-2018 дата публикации

HYDROPHILIZING AGENT, COMPOSITION CONTAINING HYDROPHILIZING AGENT, AND POROUS POLYMER FILM

Номер: US20180022846A1
Автор: Kanbara Tadashi, Miki Jun, MOHRI Haruhiko, Ohmukai Yoshikage, Shiotani Yuko, Tanaka Yoshito
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The invention provides a hydrophilizing agent which is to be added to a polymer having a large contact angle to produce a porous polymer film that has a small contact angle and that can maintain this small contact angle even after 168-hour contact with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution. The hydrophilizing agent contains a fluoropolymer having a contact angle of 50° or smaller and a weight reduction rate of 7% or lower. 1. A hydrophilizing agent comprising a fluoropolymer having a contact angle of 50° or smaller and a weight reduction rate of 7% or lower.2. The hydrophilizing agent according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluoropolymer has a softening point of 70° C. to 200° C.3. The hydrophilizing agent according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluoropolymer is a copolymer of a fluoromonomer and an amide bond-containing polymerizable vinyl compound.4. The hydrophilizing agent according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluoropolymer has a fluorine content of 5 mass % or more.5. The hydrophilizing agent according to claim 1 , which is a hydrophilizing agent for a polymer other than the hydrophilizing agent.6. The hydrophilizing agent according to claim 1 , which is a hydrophilizing agent for a porous polymer film.7. A composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the hydrophilizing agent according to ; and'}a polymer other than the hydrophilizing agent.8. The composition according to claim 7 ,wherein the polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride or a copolymer containing a vinylidene fluoride unit.9. A porous polymer film comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the hydrophilizing agent according to ; and'}a polymer other than the hydrophilizing agent.10. The porous polymer film according to claim 9 ,wherein the polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride or a copolymer containing a vinylidene fluoride unit.11. The porous polymer film according to claim 9 , which has a contact angle of 55° or smaller.12. A hydrophilizing agent comprising a copolymer of ...

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Номер записи: 21
24-01-2019 дата публикации

Method for Making Crosslinked Fluoropolymer Compositions Containing Low Level of Extractable Fluorides

Номер: US20190027270A1
Автор: HENDERSHOT Ronald E., Lin George, SHIH Keith S.
Принадлежит:

A composition for manufacturing a crosslinked ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) copolymer with enhanced abrasion resistance and heat resistance is provided, the composition including ETFE, about 0.1-10% w/w of a metal oxide that effectively scavenges high levels of fluoride ions; and a crosslinking agent. Methods of using and making the composition are also provided. 1. A method of making a crosslinked ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) copolymer with enhanced abrasion resistance and heat resistance , the method comprising: (i) a fluoropolymer fraction consisting essentially of ETFE;', '(ii) a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of ZnO and MgO; and', '(iii) at least 1% w/w triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) as a crosslinking agent; and, '(a) providing a composition comprising(b) exposing the composition to at least about 5 Mrad (50 kGy) ionizing radiation; wherein the level of extractable fluoride ions in the crosslinked ETFE copolymer is less than about 150 ppm w/w.2. The method of claim 1 , in which the TAIC is present at a concentration of up to about 10% w/w.3. The method of claim 1 , in which the TAIC is present at a concentration of about 3-7% w/w.4. The method of claim 1 , in which the TAIC is present at a concentration of about 5% w/w.5. The method of claim 1 , in which the metal oxide is present at a concentration of about 0.1-8% w/w.6. The method of claim 1 , in which the metal oxide is present at a concentration of at least about 2.5% w/w.7. The method of claim 1 , in which the metal oxide is present at a concentration of about 2.5-5.0% w/w.8. The method of claim 1 , in which the metal oxide is MgO present at a concentration of about 2.5-5.0% w/w.9. The method of claim 1 , in which the metal oxide is ZnO present at a concentration of about 2.5-5.0% w/w.10. The method of claim 1 , in which the ionizing radiation is electron radiation.11. The method of claim 1 , in which the ionizing radiation is high-energy electron radiation.12. The method of ...

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Номер записи: 22
02-02-2017 дата публикации

HEAT SEALABLE FOOD PACKING FILMS, METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND FOOD PACKAGES COMPRISING HEAT SEALABLE FOOD PACKAGING FILMS

Номер: US20170029196A1
Автор: Guhse Ken, Moulton Jeffrey D., Porter Simon J., Ting Yuan-Ping Robert
Принадлежит:

Heat sealable food packaging films, methods for the production thereof, and food packages comprising heat sealable food packaging films are provided. The heat sealable food packaging film includes a humidity-dependent permeable film having a moisture vapor transmission rate that increases with an increase in relative humidity (RH). An outer coating comprises a coating material on at least one surface of the humidity-dependent permeable film. The coating material is selected from a nanoclay dispersed in a poly-vinylidene chloride (PVdC) polymer or a stretchable urethane polymer, a stretchable acrylic polymer, or a combination of stretchable urethane polymer and stretchable acrylic polymer. The coating material may further comprise an anti-blocking agent. The heat sealable food packaging film is biaxially oriented. 120-. (canceled)21. A heat sealable food packaging film comprising:{'sup': '2', 'a humidity-dependent permeable polyamide film having first and second sides and a moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) greater than 50 g/m/day at 90% relative humidity at 23° C. according to ASTM E96; and'}an outer coating on a surface of a first side of the film, the outer coating forming an outer layer without overlying layers and comprising a nanoclay dispersed in a poly-vinylidene chloride (PVdC) polymer.22. The heat sealable food packaging film of claim 21 , wherein the humidity-dependent permeable polyamide film is an innermost layer without underlying layers.23. The heat sealable food packaging film of claim 22 , wherein the heat sealable food packaging film consists of the polyamide film and the outer coating.24. The heat sealable food packaging film of claim 21 , wherein the nanoclay has an aspect ratio of from about 50 to about 1000.25. The heat sealable food packaging film of claim 21 , wherein the nanoclay has an aspect ratio of from about 100 to about 300.26. The heat sealable food packaging film of claim 21 , wherein the nanoclay content of the outer coating is ...

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Номер записи: 23
02-02-2017 дата публикации

FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC-RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL

Номер: US20170029580A1
Автор: Hirata Shin, Mitsutsuji Yuki, Nishimura Toru
Принадлежит:

A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material includes 5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers; 1 to 45 parts by weight of organic fibers; 20 to 93 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin; and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers, the organic fibers, the thermoplastic resin, and the compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is contained at an outer side of a composite obtained by impregnating a fiber bundle including the carbon and organic fibers with the compound; the carbon and organic fibers are unevenly distributed in a cross section of the fiber bundle; and the length of the fiber bundle and the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same. 1. A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material comprising:5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers (A);1 to 45 parts by weight of organic fibers (B);20 to 93 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (C); and1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound (D) having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin (C) based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers (A), the organic fibers (B), the thermoplastic resin (C), and the compound (D) having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin (C),wherein the thermoplastic resin (C) is contained at an outer side of a composite (F) obtained by impregnating a fiber bundle (E) comprising the carbon fibers (A) and the organic fibers (B) with the compound (D); the carbon fibers (A) and the organic fibers (B) are unevenly distributed in a cross section of the fiber bundle (E); and the length of the fiber bundle (E) and the length of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same.2. The fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material ...

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Номер записи: 24
02-02-2017 дата публикации

FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC-RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC-RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL

Номер: US20170029581A1
Автор: Hirata Shin, Mitsutsuji Yuki, Nishimura Toru
Принадлежит:

A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material includes a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material, comprising 5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers, 94 to 35 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers, the thermoplastic resin, and the compound having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is contained at an outer side of a composite obtained by impregnating the carbon fibers with the compound, and the length of the carbon fibers and the length of the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same. 1. A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material comprising:a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material (X), comprising 5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers (A), 94 to 35 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (C), and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound (D) having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin (C) based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers (A), the thermoplastic resin (C), and the compound (D) having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin (C), wherein the thermoplastic resin (C) is contained at an outer side of a composite (F) obtained by impregnating the carbon fibers (A) with the compound (D), and the length of the carbon fibers (A) and the length of the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same; andan organic fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material (Y), comprising 1 to 45 parts by weight of organic fibers (B), 94 to 35 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (G), and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound (H) based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the organic ...

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Номер записи: 25
05-02-2015 дата публикации

PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRET FINE PARTICLES OR COARSE POWDER

Номер: US20150034745A1
Автор: Inoue Hiroshi, Yoshitsugi Tomochika
Принадлежит: SAKURA COLOR PRODUCTS CORPORATION

The present invention provides a process for producing electret fine particles or coarse powder that can be uniformly electrified and exhibits excellent electrophoretic properties. 1. A process for producing electret coarse powder , comprising subjecting a resin sheet containing a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene terpolymer to electron ray irradiation , radial ray irradiation , or corona discharge treatment to process the resin sheet into an electret resin sheet; and pulverizing the electret resin sheet.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the electret coarse powder has a mean particle diameter of 0.02 to 3 mm.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the electret coarse powder contains a pigment. This is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/990,997 filed May 31, 2013, which is a 371 of PCT/JP2011/077596 filed Nov. 30, 2011, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a process for producing electret fine particles or coarse powder that is useful as electrophoretic particles used for a full-color electrophoretic display device (“electronic paper”).In recent years, the electrophoretic display methods, which employ the electrophoresis of charged fine particles (electret fine particles), have been attracting attention as the most promising technology for next-generation display devices. However, this technology still has many problems, including the shape of charged fine particles, small and unstable charge potential), secondary aggregation or sedimentation of electrophoretic particles, inadequate deletion of previously displayed images, unsatisfactory response speed, and the like. Therefore, research and development has been conducted to correct such shortcomings.Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose electret particles for the above applications.Patent Document 1 discloses negatively charged fine particles produced through addition of a resin serving as an electron trap ...

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Номер записи: 26
31-01-2019 дата публикации

LOW DENSITY CELLULAR PVC BOARDS WITH SEALED EDGES

Номер: US20190031854A1
Автор: Yang Haur-Horng
Принадлежит: Inteplast Group Corporation

A method for making ornamental trim for use in construction comprising applying a sealing composition having PVC particles in a flowable medium to a cut edge of a foam board, heating the sealing composition to a temperature at which the flowable medium solvates the PVC particles, and cooling the sealing composition to form a continuous sealing cap on the cut edge. A construction component consisting essentially of a foamed cellular board comprising smooth exterior surfaces separated by a cellular network and cut edges, and sealed caps adhered to the cut edges on the foamed cellular board comprising PVC in a polymer matrix. The board has a density of no more than 0.5 g/cm, and the cut edges on which the sealed caps are adhered are unmelted edges. 1. A method for making ornamental trim for use in construction comprising:applying a sealing composition to a cut edge of a foam board component comprising a cellular network exposed by said cut edge, wherein the sealing composition comprises PVC particles suspended in flowable medium;heating the sealing composition to a temperature at which the flowable medium solvates the PVC particles; andcooling the sealing composition to form a continuous sealing cap on the cut edge.2. The method of wherein the foam board component is a segment of an extruded board of PVC-based material.3. The method of wherein the flowable medium of the sealing composition is plasticizer constituting between about 35 and about 85 parts per hundred parts PVC particles claim 1 , by weight.4. The method of wherein the flowable medium of the sealing composition is plasticizer constituting between about 45 and about 75 parts per hundred parts PVC particles claim 1 , by weight.5. The method of wherein the flowable medium of the sealing composition is plasticizer constituting between about 50 and about 70 parts per hundred parts PVC particles claim 1 , by weight.6. The method of wherein at least 90 wt % of the PVC particles have a particle size between 0.5 ...

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Номер записи: 27
04-02-2021 дата публикации

Resin composition, prepreg including the same, laminated plate including the same, resin-coated metal foil including the same

Номер: US20210032462A1
Автор: Changbo SHIM, Hye Rim Park, Hyungsung MIN, Yongseon HWANG
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to a resin composition including a binder resin and an organic-inorganic composite filler, a prepreg including the same, a laminated plate including the same, and a resin-coated metal foil including the same.

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Номер записи: 28
05-02-2015 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20150038633A1
Автор: AIDA Shigeru, FUKUNAGA Shintaro, Hirano Yasuhiro, INAKUMA Akinobu, MAEDA Seiji, Nishi Eiichi, Shibutani Mitsuo
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a resin composition comprising a melt-moldable side chain 1,2-diol-containing PVA-based resin (A), and fluororesin containing a polar functional group capable of reacting with or forming hydrogen bond(s) with hydroxyl group (B). The component (A) and the component (B) have excellent affinity, and therefore if either the component (A) or component (B) becomes matrix, the other can be finely dispersed into the matrix, thus providing a resin composition having excellent gas-barrier property, solvent resistance, and bending fatigue resistance. The present invention also provides emulsified dispersion and binder in which the resin composition is used. 2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polar functional group is carbonyl-containing group or hydroxyl group.3. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the carbonyl-containing group is at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonate group claim 2 , haloformyl group claim 2 , aldehyde group claim 2 , ketone group claim 2 , carboxyl group claim 2 , alkoxycarbonyl group claim 2 , carboxylic anhydride group claim 2 , and isocyanate group.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (B) polar functional group-containing fluororesin is a copolymer containing at least of tetrafluoroethylene as a constituent monomer.5. The resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the (B) polar functional group-containing fluororesin further contains ethylene as a constituent monomer thereof.6. The resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein the (B) fluororesin constituting the polar functional group-containing fluororesin is one selected from the group consisting of ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer claim 5 , ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene-based copolymer claim 5 , ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene/CH═CH—Rf (Rf is perfluoroalkyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms)-based copolymer claim 5 , and ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene/ ...

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Номер записи: 29
08-02-2018 дата публикации

PUMPABLE AND THERMALLY EXPANDABLE FILLER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20180037708A1
Автор: Davis Steve, Lin Geng, PROKO Blanka
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

Pumpable thermally foaming filler compositions based on combinations of a liquid epoxy resin and a polyvinyl chloride resin and/or an acrylic resin powder. The pumpable filler materials provide the advantage that they can be applied as needed using conventional injection equipment and can be expanded to provide foam with good physical strength, high expansion and excellent adhesion on oiled metal substrates. Methods for filling closed spaces with the pumpable thermally foaming filler composition as well as vehicle parts are obtainable with the indicated methods. 1. A pumpable thermally foaming filler composition comprising:a liquid epoxy resin,a polyvinylchloride resin and/or acrylic resin powder, anda foaming agent.2. The pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of further comprising a synthetic rubber.3. The pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of further comprising one or more plasticizers.4. The pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of further comprising a curing agent for the liquid epoxy resin.5. The pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of further comprising one or more fillers.6. The pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of comprising10 to 20 wt.-% of a liquid epoxy resin, 10 to 20 wt.-% of polyvinylchloride resins and/or acrylic resin powders, 5 to 10 wt.-% of a synthetic rubber, 3 to 6 wt.-% of a foaming agent, 10 to 20 wt.-% of plasticizers, less than 1 wt.-% of a curing agent for the liquid epoxy resin and 25 to 35 wt.-% of fillers.7. The foamed filler obtainable by heating the pumpable thermally foaming filler composition of to a temperature above the activation temperature of the foaming agent.8. The filler of having an expansion of more than 300% of its unfoamed volume.9. A method comprising filling a closed space with the pumpable thermally foaming filler composition according to .10. A method for filling a closed space comprising the steps of{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'inserting a pumpable ...

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Номер записи: 30
19-02-2015 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONALLY SHAPED STRUCTURE HAVING HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20150050459A1
Автор: An Taechang, Lim Geunbae
Принадлежит: POSTECH ACADEMY-INDUSTRY FOUNDATION

A 3D-shaped structure having a hydrophobic surface according to the present invention includes a substrate, a protrusion and depression portion formed on the substrate, and a protective film formed on the protrusion and depression portion, in which the protrusion and depression portion includes at least one of a first protrusion and depression portion including a plurality of micro-protrusions, and the second protrusion and depression portion including a plurality of nano-fibers. 1. A 3D-shaped structure having a hydrophobic surface , comprising:a substrate;a protrusion and depression portion formed on the substrate; anda protective film formed on the protrusion and depression portion,wherein the protrusion and depression portion includes at least one of a first protrusion and depression portion including a plurality of micro-protrusions and the second protrusion and depression portion including a plurality of nano-fibers.2. The 3D-shaped structure of claim 1 , whereinthe first protrusion and depression portion includes at least one selected from polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline (PANI), and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT).3. The 3D-shaped structure of claim 1 , whereinthe second protrusion and depression portion includes polyaniline.4. The 3D-shaped structure of claim 1 , whereinthe protective film includes Teflon or alkyltrichlorosilane.5. The 3D-shaped structure of claim 1 , wherein:the first protrusion and depression portion has a thickness of 100 μm or less, anda height of the micro-protrusion is 1 μm or less.6. The 3D-shaped structure of claim 1 , wherein:the second protrusion and depression portion has a thickness of 1 μm or less; andthe nano-fiber has a diameter of 200 nm or less and a length of 1 μm or less.7. A method of manufacturing a 3D-shaped structure having a hydrophobic surface claim 1 , comprising:forming a protrusion and depression portion on a substrate; andforming a hydrophobic protective film on the protrusion and depression portion, ...

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Номер записи: 31
03-03-2022 дата публикации

ORGANIC POLYMER AEROGELS COMPRISING MICROSTRUCTURES

Номер: US20220064397A1
Автор: IRVIN David, JOAQUIN Alysa, SAKAGUCHI Alan
Принадлежит:

An organic polymer aerogel that includes an organic polymer gel matrix and microstructures dispersed or embedded within the aerogel is disclosed. The aerogel can have an at least bimodal pore size distribution comprising a first peak of less than or equal to 65 nm and a second peak greater than or equal to 100 nm. 1. An organic polymer aerogel comprising an organic polymer gel matrix and microstructures dispersed or embedded within the aerogel , wherein the aerogel has an at least bimodal pore size distribution comprising a first peak of less than or equal to 65 nm and a second peak greater than or equal to 100 nm.2. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel has a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 40 mW/m K at a temperature of 20° C.3. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 2 , wherein the aerogel has a thermal conductivity of 10 to 40 mW/m K at a temperature of 20° C.4. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel has a thickness of 1 millimeter (mm) or less.5. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 4 , wherein the aerogel has a thickness of 0.125 mm to 1 mm.6. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel has a thickness of 1 millimeter (mm) or more.7. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 6 , wherein the aerogel has a thickness of 1 mm to 50 mm.8. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the first peak is 1 nm to 15 nm.9. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the second peak is 100 nm to 500 nm.10. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the microstructures comprise carbon particles.11. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the microstructures comprise inorganic microstructures.12. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 11 , wherein the inorganic microstructures comprise glass fibers.13. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 1 , wherein the microstructures are polymeric microstructures.14. The organic polymer aerogel of claim 13 , wherein the polymeric microstructures ...

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Номер записи: 32
14-02-2019 дата публикации

LAMINATE AND APPLICATION FOR SAME

Номер: US20190047264A1
Автор: ICHINO Kotaro, KIKUCHI Yoshiharu
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

The layered product includes at least one type of layer selected from the layers (1) and (2), and at least one type of layer selected from the layers (3) and (4), in which at least one layer of the at least one type of layer selected from the layers (1) and (2) is directly in contact with or adjacent via an adhesive layer to at least one layer of the at least one type of layer selected from the layers (3) and (4): layer (1): a layer prepared using an ethylene/α-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer; layer (2): a layer prepared using an ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymer; layer (3): a layer prepared using an acrylic-type rubber; and layer (4): a layer prepared using a halogen-containing polymer. 1. A layered product comprising at least one type of layer selected from the following layers (1) and (2) and at least one type of layer selected from the following layers (3) and (4) ,wherein at least one layer of the at least one type of layer selected from the layers (1) and (2) is directly in contact with or adjacent via an adhesive layer to at least one layer of the at least one type of layer selected from the layers (3) and (4):layer (1): a layer prepared using an ethylene/α-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer;layer (2): a layer prepared using an ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymer;layer (3): a layer prepared using an acrylic-type rubber; andlayer (4): a layer prepared using a halogen-containing polymer.2. The layered product according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one type of layer selected from the layers (1) and (2) contains 0.2 parts by mass or more of an onium salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer claim 1 , and further contains 7 parts by mass or more of an inorganic compound containing oxygen and at least one element selected from Group 2 elements and Group 13 elements with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.3. The layered product according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one type of layer selected from the layer (1) and the ...

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Номер записи: 33
13-02-2020 дата публикации

PVC BOARD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

Номер: US20200047471A1
Автор: CHENG Quanshan, XUEN Genxiang, Yuan Jun
Принадлежит:

A novel PVC board and method of manufacture. The board includes a compressible layer to provide flooring that is comfortable to walk on, and a polyurethane surface that is easy to clean. The method of manufacture simplifies the production process, and improves production time and efficiency. 120.-. (canceled)21. A board comprising:a PVC substrate layer containing a flexible impact modifier, and not containing any toxic plasticizers;a PVC thermal insulating layer permanently coupled to the substrate layer;a film as a presentation layer permanently coupled to the insulating layer;a transparent wear layer permanently coupled to the insulating layer; anda polyurethane (PU) top layer.22. The board of claim 21 , wherein the substrate layer is a solid layer formed from a PVC mixture comprising by weight:100 parts polyvinyl chloride resin,4-20 parts polyvinyl chloride elastomeric impact modifier,200-300 parts calcium carbonate,6-8 parts calcium/zinc stabilizing compound, and1.0-2.0 parts lubricant.23. The board of claim 21 , wherein the substrate layer is a foam formed from a PVC mixture comprising by weight:100 parts polyvinyl chloride resin,4-20 parts polyvinyl chloride elastomeric impact modifier,150-300 parts calcium carbonate,6-8 parts calcium/zinc stabilizing compound,0.2-1.0 parts foaming agent,4-8 parts foaming regulator, and1.0-2.0 parts lubricant.24. The board of claim 21 , wherein the thermal insulating layer is a composite layer having three layers claim 21 , including first and third layers made according to a first formula claim 21 , and a second layer made according to a second formula claim 21 , wherein the first formula comprises by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin;0-10 parts PVC elastic impact modifier;100-200 parts of calcium carbonate;5-7 parts calcium and zinc complex stabilizer; and1.0-2.0 parts lubricant.and wherein the second formula comprises by weight:100 parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin;0-10 parts PVC elastic impact ...

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Номер записи: 34
22-02-2018 дата публикации

Method for producing liquid composition, method for producing coating liquid for forming catalyst layer, and method for producing membrane electrode assembly

Номер: US20180051159A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Watabe, Masahiro KASEDA, Satoru Hommura, Toshihiro Tanuma
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide a method for producing a liquid composition or a coating liquid for forming a catalyst layer, which can make cracking less likely to occur at the time of forming a solid polymer electrolyte membrane or a catalyst layer; and a method for producing a membrane electrode assembly, which can make cracking less likely to occur at the time of forming the catalyst layer or the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. This liquid composition is prepared by dispersing in a medium containing water and a hydrocarbon-type alcohol a polymer (x) having a structural unit having a ring structure and a structural unit having an ion exchange group, or a polymer (y) having either one or both of a structural unit having two ion-exchange groups in a pendant group and a structural unit having one ion exchange group in a short-chain pendant group, to prepare a dispersion in which the concentration of the polymer (x) or the polymer (y) is from 10 to 26 mass %, and mixing the dispersion and a fluorinated solvent so that the sum of the concentration of the polymer (x) or the polymer (y) and the concentration of the fluorinated solvent becomes to be from 12 to 35 mass %.

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Номер записи: 35
26-02-2015 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION FOAM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20150057382A1
Автор: Park Chul, Rizvi Ali, YAMAGUCHI Masayuki
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a resin composition foam comprising dissolving a supercritical fluid in a resin composition containing polytetrafluoroethylene and another resin other than polytetrafluoroethylene at a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition point of the other resin, then foaming the resin composition by removing the supercritical fluid at a temperature lower than a temperature obtained by adding 15° C. to a thermal deformation starting temperature of the other resin, and subsequently cooling. In addition, the present invention relates to a resin composition foam, wherein the resin composition foam has a pore size of less than 50 μm, and the resin composition foam is any one of an open cell, a closed cell and a monolith type. 1. A method for producing a resin composition foam comprising:dissolving a supercritical fluid in a resin composition comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and another resin other than polytetrafluoroethylene at a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition point of the other resin, thenfoaming the resin composition by removing the supercritical fluid at a temperature lower than a temperature obtained by adding 15° C. to a thermal deformation starting temperature of the other resin, and subsequentlycooling the resin composition.2. A method for producing a resin composition foam comprising:dissolving a supercritical fluid in a resin composition comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and another resin other than polytetrafluoroethylene at a temperature lower than a glass transition point of the other resin over a time longer than 30 minutes, thenfoaming the resin composition by removing the supercritical fluid at a temperature lower than a temperature obtained by adding 15° C. to a thermal deformation starting temperature of the other resin, and subsequentlycooling the resin composition.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resin composition comprises a foam regulator (C).4. The method of ...

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Номер записи: 36
01-03-2018 дата публикации

FIBRILLATED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF THEIR MANUFACTURE

Номер: US20180057653A1
Автор: Bihari Malvika, CUSTODIO Frederico Marques Ferreira, GAGGAR Satish Kumar, GOOSSENS Johannes Martinus Dina, Ramakrishnan Vaidyanath
Принадлежит:

The disclosure is directed to polymer compositions comprising a matrix polymer component comprising a crystalline or semi-crystalline polymer; and a fibrillated fluoropolymer, a fibrillated fluoropolymer encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer, or a combination thereof. Methods of preparing and using these polymer compositions, as well as articles comprising the polymer compositions, as also described. 1. A polymer composition comprising:a matrix polymer component comprising a crystalline or semi-crystalline polymer; and0.1 wt. % to 15 wt. %, based on the weight of the polymer composition, of a fibrillated fluoropolymer, a fibrillated fluoropolymer encapsulated by an encapsulating polymer, or a combination thereof.2. The polymer compositions of claim 1 , wherein the matrix polymer component comprises polybutylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , nylon claim 1 , linear low-density polyethylene claim 1 , low-density polyethylene claim 1 , high density polyethylene claim 1 , polytrimethylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyethylene naphthalate claim 1 , polybutylene naphthalate claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The polymer compositions of claim 1 , wherein the matrix polymer component comprises polybutylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , or polypropylene.4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises polytetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , polyhexafluoropropylene claim 1 , polyvinylidene fluoride claim 1 , polychlorotrifluoroethylene claim 1 , ethylene tetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , fluorinated ethylene-propylene claim 1 , polyvinyl fluoride claim 1 , ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulating polymer comprises a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer claim 1 , an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer claim 1 , alpha-alkyl-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer claim 1 , an alpha- ...

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Номер записи: 37
28-02-2019 дата публикации

HETERGENOUS CATALYSIS FOR THE ACETIC ACID PRODUCTION BY METHANOL CARBONYLATION

Номер: US20190060886A1
Автор: BANG Woong, KOH Jae-Cheon, PARK Chang-Geun, WOO Dong-Wook
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a heterogeneous catalyst for producing acetic acid by carbonylation of methanol. In the heterogeneous catalyst, a rhodium complex ion is ionically bonded to an insoluble catalyst support, and the insoluble catalyst support includes a fluoropolymer having a quaternary pyridine radical alone or in combination with an acetate radical grafted on the surface thereof. According to the disclosure, a fixed-bed bubble column reactor can be easily designed. In addition, a special device for catalyst separation is not required, and thus the device manufacturing cost can be saved, the operating cost can be reduced due to process simplification, and productivity can be greatly increased. 1. A heterogeneous catalyst for producing acetic acid by carbonylation of methanol , wherein a rhodium complex ion is ionically bonded to an insoluble catalyst support , and the insoluble catalyst support includes a fluoropolymer having a quaternary pyridine radical alone or in combination with an acetate radical grafted on a surface thereof.2. The heterogeneous catalyst of claim 1 , wherein grafting the pyridine radical as a ligand on the surface of the fluoropolymer is achieved by diluting vinylpyridine in a solvent to a concentration of 20 wt % to 70 wt % claim 1 , adding Mohr's salt as a polymerization inhibitor thereto claim 1 , and irradiating cobalt gamma rays.3. The heterogeneous catalyst of claim 1 , wherein grafting the pyridine radical and the acetate group as a ligand to the surface of the fluoropolymer is achieved by mixing more than 0 mol % but not more than 35 mol % of vinyl acetate with vinylpyridine to obtain a vinylpyridine/vinyl acetate mixture claim 1 , diluting the vinylpyridine/vinyl acetate mixture in a solvent to a concentration of 20 wt % to 70 wt % claim 1 , adding Mohr's salt as a polymerization inhibitor thereto claim 1 , and irradiating cobalt gamma rays.4. The heterogeneous catalyst of any one of claims 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer for grafting is any ...

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Номер записи: 38
28-02-2019 дата публикации

Belt with self-extinguishing layer and method of making

Номер: US20190062116A1
Автор: Chen Qian Zhao
Принадлежит: Otis Elevator Co

A belt for an elevator system includes a plurality of tension members arranged along a belt width and extending longitudinally along a length of the belt and a jacket at least partially enclosing the plurality of tension members. The jacket defining a traction side of the belt configured to interface with a traction sheave of an elevator system. The jacket includes a base material layer, and a coating layer positioned over the base material layer formed from a self-extinguishing fluoroelastomer material. A method of forming a belt for an elevator system includes forming a plurality of tension members and encapsulating the plurality of tension members in a jacket. The jacket includes a base material layer and a coating layer formed from the self-extinguishing fluoroelastomer material.

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Номер записи: 39
28-02-2019 дата публикации

HOT-MELT, CURL-FREE COMPOSITIONS, STRUCTURES AND METHODS

Номер: US20190062512A1
Автор: Gringoire Bruno R, Grisard William, Piran David
Принадлежит: Jindal Films Americas LLC

Disclosed are hot-melt, curl-free methods, structures, and compositions. One embodiment provides an optionally oriented base film having a first side and a second side, wherein the optionally oriented base film base film is transparent or opaque. Further, the composition includes a water-based primer applied to the first side. Further still, the composition includes a water-based coating applied to the first side having the water-based primer disposed thereon, wherein the water-based coating has a weight of at least 0.1 g/m, wherein the composition is curl-free and has a barrier to one or more migratory additives and components in a hot-melt adhesive on the first side. 1. A composition comprising:an optionally oriented base film having a first side and a second side, wherein the optionally oriented base film base film is transparent or opaque;a water-based primer applied to the first side;{'sup': '2', 'a water-based coating applied to the first side having the water-based primer disposed thereon, wherein the water-based coating has a weight of at least 0.1 g/m,'}wherein the composition is curl-free and has a barrier to one or more migratory additives and components in a hot-melt adhesive on the first side.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the optionally oriented base film comprises homopolymers claim 1 , copolymers or terpolymers of ethylene claim 1 , propylene claim 1 , butene claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-based primer are acrylic-based claim 1 , epoxy-based claim 1 , polyethyleneimine-based claim 1 , or polyurethane-based.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-based coating comprises acrylic claim 1 , optionally humidity-resistant claim 1 , and with or without colloidal silica.5. The composition of claim 4 , further comprising wax claim 4 , talc claim 4 , or combinations thereof.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-based coating comprises polyvinylidene chloride.7. The composition ...

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Номер записи: 40
17-03-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES

Номер: US20220081542A1
Автор: Goldstein Nadav, Levi Roee, Ophir Amos, Schwartz Hanna
Принадлежит:

Polymer films having a surface with increased hydrophobicity or enhanced hydrophobicity or improved hydrophobicity or super-hydrophobicity; composite structures such as multilayer polymer sheets comprising the polymer films; methods and systems of making such polymer films; polymer blends from which to make such polymer films; masterbatches or masterbatch compositions useful for making such polymer blends; as well as methods and systems for making such polymer blends and such masterbatches or masterbatch compositions. 2. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein the masterbatch is in the form of a plurality of particles suitable for feeding to an extruder.3. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,where said polyolefin component makes up between 15% and 86% weight percent of the masterbatch composition.4. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein said fluoropolymer component makes up between 10% and 15% weight percent of the masterbatch composition.5. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein said blowing agent component makes up between 4% and 70% weight percent of the masterbatch composition.6. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein said foamable polyolefin component, said fluoropolymer component, and said blowing agent component together comprise not less than 90% by weight of the masterbatch composition.7. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein said polyolefin component is at least 90% by weight of a foamable polyolefin selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and a combination thereof.8. The masterbatch composition of claim 1 ,wherein at least one fluoropolymer making up said fluoropolymer component is selected from the group consisting of: a fluoro homopolymer, a fluoro copolymer, a fluoro-elastomer, an acrylic-modified fluoropolymer, and a combination of two or more of said materials.9. The masterbatch composition of claim 8 ,wherein said fluoropolymer component is at least 50% by weight ...

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Номер записи: 41
11-03-2021 дата публикации

Polymer Composition and Film for Use in 5G Applications

Номер: US20210070927A1
Автор: Kim Young Shin, Zhang Xiaowei
Принадлежит:

A polymer composition comprising a liquid crystalline polymer that contains repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in an amount of about 50 mol. % or more is provided. The polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 4 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.05 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz. 1. A polymer composition comprising a liquid crystalline polymer that contains repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in an amount of about 50 mol. % or more , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 4 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.05 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz , and further wherein the polymer composition exhibits a tensile elongation of about 2% or more as determined at a temperature of about 23° C. in accordance with ISO Test No. 527:2012.2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a tensile elongation of from about 4% to about 15% as determined at a temperature of about 23° C. in accordance with ISO Test No. 527:2012.3. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 3.6 or less and a dissipation factor of about 0.002 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz.4. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition has a melting temperature of from about 290° C. to about 350° C.5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystalline polymer contains repeating units derived from naphthenic hydroxycarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acids in an amount of about 70 mol. % or more.6. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystalline polymer contains repeating units derived from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in an amount of about 50 mol. % or more.7. The polymer composition of claim 6 , wherein the liquid crystalline polymer contains 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in amount of from about 10 mol. % to ...

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Номер записи: 42
16-03-2017 дата публикации

Polymeric Aerogel Fibers and Fiber Webs

Номер: US20170073491A1
Автор: Attia Yosry A.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a method for making a polymer or copolymer aerogel product by forming an aerogel polymer or copolymer solution in the presence of a polymer or copolymer catalyst and solvent therefor. The aerogel polymer or copolymer solution is drained onto a spinning disk or cup. The solvent is removed under aerogel forming conditions to produce the aerogel fiber web or yarn product. 1. Method for making a polymer or copolymer aerogel product , which comprises the steps of:(a) forming an polymer or copolymer cross-linked gel solution in the presence of a polymer or copolymer catalyst and solvent therefor;(b) draining the polymer or copolymer cross-linked gel solution onto a spinning disk or cup; and(c) collecting the polymer or copolymer fiber web produced from the spinning disk or cup; and(d) removing the solvent under aerogel forming conditions to form the polymer or copolymer aerogel product.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the speed of the spinning disk or cup was at least 3 claim 1 ,000 rpm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer or copolymer aerogel fiber web can be made to different widths through spraying with a controlled up and down motion.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vertical up and down motion is controlled by a motion sensor and actuator.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is removed by one or more of air-drying claim 1 , autoclaving claim 1 , or supercritical drying.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried aerogel web is converted into a yarn.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the yarn is formed by twisting with a spindle technique.8. The method of claim 1 , which is repeated to produce multiple polymer or copolymer fiber webs to produce a three-dimensional structure.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer or copolymer cross-linked gel solution is one or more of a polyolefin claim 1 , a polyester claim 1 , or a polyamide.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer or copolymer aerogel product has therein ...

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Номер записи: 43
24-03-2022 дата публикации

Flexible substrate, method for preparing the same, and display device comprising the same

Номер: US20220093867A1
Автор: Eun ROH, Heeyeon HWANG, Jieun Lee, Nohjin Myung, Seungkyu Lee
Принадлежит: LG Display Co Ltd

A flexible substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a display device including the same, and more particularly, to a flexible substrate including: a first polymer layer including a first polymer; second polymer layers which include second polymers and are located above and below the first polymer layer; and first interfacial crosslinked layers which are located between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layers and include a first crosslinked polymer having a network structure in which the first polymer and the second polymer are crosslinked, in which the stiffness of the first polymer layer is higher than the stiffness of the second polymer layer and the softness of the second polymer layer is higher than the softness of the first polymer layer, a method for preparing the same, and a display device including the same.

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Номер записи: 44
21-03-2019 дата публикации

Solvent cement formulations

Номер: US20190085220A1
Автор: Amrit Parhar, Willie Perez
Принадлежит: Oatey Co

Provided are solvent cement formulations comprising some or all of tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, a thermoplastic resin, silica, and, a solvent soluble acrylic copolymer associative thickener. The disclosed formulations contain a reduced complement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) relative to conventional cement formulations, yet are capable of meeting the requirements for regular-, medium-, and heavy-duty applications. The use of specialized associative thickener components confers a required degree of viscosity while enabling a reduction in the concentration of VOCs, such as tetrahydrofuran.

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Номер записи: 45
30-03-2017 дата публикации

Modified nano-clays and coating compositions including the same

Номер: US20170088697A1
Автор: Natasja A. Swartz, Tami L. Clare
Принадлежит: Portland State University

Modified nano-clays and coating compositions including the modified nano-clays are disclosed. The coating compositions are useful for protecting objects such as outdoor sculptures and architectural elements made of metal or including metal components. In some embodiments, the modified nano-clay is Laponite that has been covalently modified with (tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl) triethoxysilane and cation-exchanged with phosphorylcholine.

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Номер записи: 46
29-03-2018 дата публикации

BACK SHEET OF SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND SOLAR CELL MODULE

Номер: US20180090632A1
Автор: GOBOU Kenji, Imoto Katsuhiko, ITO Kengo, KAWABE Takuma, NAKAGAWA Hideto, TANIOKA Eri
Принадлежит: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The invention provides a back sheet including a water-impermeable sheet and a film firmly bonded to each other and exhibiting excellent adhesiveness to an EVA encapsulant layer of a solar cell module even without corona discharge treatment on the film surface. The back sheet of the invention is a back sheet for solar cell module, including a water-impermeable sheet and a film. The film is disposed on at least one side of the water-impermeable sheet and is formed from a coating containing a fluorine-containing copolymer. The fluorine-containing copolymer contains a C2-C3 perhaloolefin structural unit, a vinyl acetate structural unit, a hydroxy-containing vinyl monomer structural unit, and a carboxy-containing monomer structural unit. 2. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein in the formula (1), 1 is 0 and m is 2 or 4.3. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein in the formula (2), n is 0 to 20.4. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluorine-containing copolymer contains:15 to 50 mol % of the structural unit (a);20 to 75 mol % of the structural unit (b);5 to 22 mol % of the structural unit (c); and0.1 to 5 mol % of the structural unit (d).5. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluorine-containing copolymer further contains, as a monomer structural unit (e), a non-aromatic vinyl ester structural unit other than the vinyl acetate structural unit.6. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the fluorine-containing copolymer has a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000.7. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the proportion of the structural unit (a) to the sum of the moles of the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) is 0.16 to 0.51 in the fluorine-containing copolymer.8. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the coating further contains an organic solvent.9. The back sheet according to claim 1 ,wherein the coating further contains a curing agent.10. A solar cell module comprising:a solar cell;an ...

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Номер записи: 47
21-03-2019 дата публикации

POLYOLEFIN MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE, METHOD OF PRODUCING POLYOLEFIN MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE, BATTERY SEPARATOR, AND BATTERY

Номер: US20190088917A1
Автор: KANEKO Kenji, KATADA Ikki, Nomura Fumiyasu
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

A polyolefin microporous membrane is capable of achieving a low shutdown temperature while keeping air permeation resistance sufficiently low, and a method produces the polyolefin microporous membrane. The polyolefin microporous membrane has, when a temperature is raised to 230° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), a ratio of a melting heat quantity (ΔH) of equal to or larger than 95% at temperatures lower than an equilibrium melting point of polyethylene, relative to 100% of the total melting heat quantity (ΔH). 115-. (canceled)16. A polyolefin microporous membrane comprising a polyethylene resin composition as a main component , the membrane having , when a temperature is raised to 230° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) , a ratio of melting heat quantity (ΔH) of equal to or larger than 95% at temperatures lower than an equilibrium melting point of polyethylene , relative to 100% of a total melting heat quantity (ΔH).17. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 16 , wherein when the temperature is raised to 230° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min in DSC claim 16 , a melting heat quantity at temperatures equal to or higher than 135° C. and lower than 140° C. (ΔH) is larger than a melting heat quantity at temperatures equal to or higher than 140° C. and lower than 145° C. (ΔH) by 25% or more relative to 100% of the total melting heat quantity (ΔH).18. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 16 , wherein the membrane has claim 16 , when the temperature is raised to 230° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min in DSC claim 16 , a melting heat quantity of equal to or larger than 23% at temperatures equal to or higher than 130° C. and lower than 135° C. (ΔH) claim 16 , relative to 100% of the total melting heat quantity (ΔH).19. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 16 , wherein the membrane has claim 16 , when ...

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Номер записи: 48
28-03-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR FOAMING POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITIONS USING A FLUORORESIN/BORON NITRIDE MIXTURE AS A NUCLEATING AGENT

Номер: US20190092918A1
Автор: Esseghir Mohamed, Sun Gangwei
Принадлежит:

The process of foaming a polyolefin composition using as a nucleator a combination of a fluororesin and a boron nitride at a fluororesin-to-boron nitride weight ratio of less than 4:1. The synergistic effect between these two nucleating agents results in a higher nuclei density and a foamed product with a smaller average cell size as compared to processes using and products produced by the use of neat PTFE or neat boron nitride alone as the nucleating agent. 1. A process of foaming a polyolefin composition using as a nucleator a combination of a fluororesin and a boron nitride at a fluororesin-to-boron nitride weight ratio of less than 4:1.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said fluororesin-to-boron nitride weight ratio is in the range of from 1:1 to 1:4.3. The process of either claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin composition comprises a high-density polyethylene (“HDPE”) and a low-density polyethylene (“LDPE”).4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin composition consists of HDPE and LDPE.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein said HDPE constitutes from 45 to 95 weight percent based on the entire weight of said polyolefin composition claim 4 , wherein said LDPE constitutes from 4 to 54 weight percent based on the entire weight of said polyolefin composition.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said fluororesin comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”).7. The process of claim 1 , wherein said fluororesin and boron nitride are present in a combined amount in the range of from 0.01 to 1 weight percent based on the total weight of said polyolefin composition.8. A foamable composition comprising claim 1 , in weight percent based on the total weight of the composition:(a) 45 to 95% HDPE;(b) 4 to 54% LDPE;(c) 0.01 to 1% of a combination of a fluororesin and a boron nitride at a fluororesin-to-boron nitride weight ratio of less than 4:1.9. A foam prepared from said foamable composition of .10. A cable comprising an insulation layer comprising the foam of . Various ...

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Номер записи: 49
23-04-2015 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT POLY LACTIC ACID-CONTAINING FILM OR SHEET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Номер: US20150108679A1
Автор: Ishiguro Shigeki, Senda Hiroki
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

A film or sheet composed of a resin composition including a poly lactic acid (A), an acidic functional group-modified olefinic polymer (B) including an acidic functional group and having an acid value of 10 to 70 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000, a tetrafluoroethylene polymer (C), and an aromatic cyclic phosphazene-containing flame retardant (D) including a compound of Formula (I) and in (D) is included in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A), and a method for manufacturing the film or sheet by melt film formation. 2. A method for manufacturing the film or sheet according to claim 1 , the method comprising forming a film from a resin composition by melt film formation claim 1 ,the resin composition during the melt film formation having a temperature between a temperature 15° C. higher than a crystallization temperature (Tc) of the resin composition in a temperature drop process and a temperature 5° C. lower than a melting temperature (Tm) in a temperature rise process andthe melt film formed resin composition being cooled and solidified after a crystallization accelerating step between a temperature 25° C. lower than a crystallization temperature (Tc) of the resin composition in a temperature drop process and a temperature 10° C. higher than the crystallization temperature (Tc).3. The method for manufacturing the film or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the melt film formation is a technique of forming a film having a desired thickness by passing the melted resin composition through a space between two metal rolls.4. The method for manufacturing the film or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallization accelerating step is characterized by bringing the melt film formed resin composition into contact with a metal roll having a predetermined surface temperature. This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/260,780 filed Jan. 26, 2011 which is a national stage of ...

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Номер записи: 50
02-06-2022 дата публикации

Composite polyimide film, producing method thereof, and printed circuit board using same

Номер: US20220169807A1
Автор: Dongjoo YOU, JINKYUN Lee, JunSeok Lee, Seongmoon Cho, Seongsoo CHOI
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention is applicable to a field of a substrate for a high-frequency circuit, and relates, for example, to a composite polyimide film, a producing method thereof, and a printed circuit board using the same. More specifically, the composite polyimide film includes a film matrix including polyimide; and a plurality of filler particles dispersed in the film matrix, wherein each of the filler particles includes an inorganic particle, and a fluorine polymer coating formed on the inorganic particle.

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Номер записи: 51
28-04-2016 дата публикации

SOLVENT CEMENT FOR BONDING THERMOPLASTIC RESIN ARTICLES

Номер: US20160115358A1
Автор: Schneider Andreas, Wu Wei-Young
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a solvent cement for bonding articles made of a thermoplastic resin, a method of bonding articles made of a thermoplastic resin to one another and the use of a solvent cement for bonding articles made of a thermoplastic resin. 2. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the article to be bonded comprises PVC or CPVC.3. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the dissolved thermoplastic resin comprises PVC or CPVC.4. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the dissolved thermoplastic resin has a K value of at most 57.5. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the dissolved thermoplastic resin has a chlorine content of at least 62 wt. %6. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK) claim 1 , or a mixture of both.7. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least partially imidized acrylic polymer is an at least partially imidized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMI).8. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent cement further comprises a toughening resin claim 1 , comprising acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene (MBS).9. The solvent cement according to claim 8 , wherein the toughening resin is of a core-shell type comprising a crosslinked poly(butyl acrylate) core with a grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) shell.10. The solvent cement according to claim 8 , wherein the solvent cement further comprises a thickener and/or a viscosity enhancer and/or a stabilizer.11. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent cement does not comprise N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) and/or wherein the solvent cement does not comprise cyclohexanone and/or wherein the solvent cement does not comprise dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and/or wherein the solvent cement does not comprise dimethyl formamide (DMF).12. The solvent cement according to claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 52
09-04-2020 дата публикации

FLUORORUBBER COMPOSITION AND FLUORORUBBER CROSSLINKED PRODUCT

Номер: US20200109262A1
Автор: Yoshida Suguru
Принадлежит:

A fluororubber composition containing a ternary fluororubber polymer including vinylidene fluoride, perfluorovinyl ether and tetrafluoroethylene; a reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane; and hydrotalcite. The fluororubber composition does not substantially contain magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide. The fluororubber composition contains 2 to 55 parts by weight of the reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the hydrotalcite relative to 100 parts by weight of the ternary fluororubber polymer. 1. A fluororubber composition comprising:a ternary fluororubber polymer including vinylidene fluoride, perfluorovinyl ether and tetrafluoroethylene; anda reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane, whereinthe fluororubber composition does not substantially contain magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide; andthe fluororubber composition contains 8 to 60 parts by weight of the reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane relative to 100 parts by weight of the ternary fluororubber polymer.3. The fluororubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ternary fluororubber polymer has a fluoride content of 64 to 67% by weight.4. The fluororubber composition according to claim 2 , wherein the ternary fluororubber polymer has a fluoride content of 64 to 67% by weight.5. A fluororubber crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the fluororubber composition according to .6. A fluororubber crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the fluororubber composition according to .7. A fluororubber crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the fluororubber composition according to .8. A fluororubber crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the fluororubber composition according to . This is a continuation application of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2018/019449 filed May 21, 2018, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent ...

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Номер записи: 53
25-04-2019 дата публикации

BIPOLAR MEMBRANE

Номер: US20190118144A1
Автор: Fukuta Kenji, Kishino Masayuki, YUZUKI Kouta
Принадлежит: ASTOM CORPORATION

A bipolar membrane in which a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane are joined to each other, wherein a leakage ratio of gluconic acid at 60° C. is not more than 1.0%, and the cation-exchange membrane is supported by a polyolefin reinforcing member and, further, contains a polyvinyl chloride. 1. A bipolar membrane in which a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane are joined to each other ,wherein a leakage ratio of gluconic acid at 60° C. is not more than 1.0%, and said cation-exchange membrane is supported by a polyolefin reinforcing member and, further, contains a polyvinyl chloride.2. The bipolar membrane according to claim 1 , wherein an area ratio of a portion where the cation-exchange membrane and the anion-exchange membrane are peeled off is not more than 20% after the bipolar membrane is dipped in a 6N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 25° C. for one hour and then in pure water of 25° C. for another one hour.3. The bipolar membrane according to claim 1 , wherein the cation-exchange membrane contains said polyvinyl chloride in an amount of 10 to 45% by mass.4. A method of producing a bipolar membrane including a step of forming a cation-exchange membrane claim 1 , and a step of forming an anion-exchange membrane on the surface of said cation-exchange membrane; whereinthe step of forming said cation-exchange membrane includes:a step of impregnating a polyolefin reinforcing member with a polymerizable composition obtained by mixing a polyvinyl chloride (A) and a polymerization-curable component (B) that contains a monomer (b1) having a cation-exchange group or a monomer (b2) having a reaction group capable of introducing a cation-exchange group; anda step of forming a membrane of a cation-exchange resin that contains the polyvinyl chloride or of a cation-exchange resin precursor resin by polymerization-curing said polymerizable composition at a temperature of not lower than 100° C.; and, further, as required,a step of ...

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Номер записи: 54
25-08-2022 дата публикации

Fluororesin film

Номер: US20220267540A1
Автор: Akio HIGAKI, Keiko Yamazaki, Kouji Yokotani, Mayuko Tatemichi, Nobuyuki Komatsu, Takeshi Hazama, Tatsuya Higuchi
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

A fluororesin film contains a fluororesin. The fluororesin contains two fluororesin species having different composition ratios of polymerized units. The fluororesin film has on at least one surface thereof a ten-point average roughness of 0.100 to 1.200 μm and an arithmetic average roughness of 0.010 to 0.050 μm, and the fluororesin film has a breakdown strength of 400 V/μm or higher.

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Номер записи: 55
25-08-2022 дата публикации

Thermal insulating surface structure of cushion for automobile and motorcycle

Номер: US20220267581A1
Автор: Chun-Che Tsao, Shih-Hsun Yen, Te-Chao Liao
Принадлежит: Nan Ya Plastics Corp

A thermal insulating surface structure of a cushion for automobiles and motorcycles is provided. The thermal insulating surface structure includes a main body layer. The main body layer is formed from a polyvinyl chloride resin composition. The polyvinyl chloride resin composition includes polyvinyl chloride and a metal complex. Based on a total weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin composition being 100 wt %, an amount of the metal complex ranges from 3 wt % to 20 wt %.

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Номер записи: 56
25-08-2022 дата публикации

Blowing Agent Composition of Hydrochlorofluoroolefin

Номер: US20220267600A1
Автор: Chen Benjamin bin, Costa Joseph S.
Принадлежит:

A blowing agent for thermosetting foams is disclosed. The blowing agent is predominately the trans isomer of the hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) HFCO-1233zd alone or in combination with a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO), a hydrocarbon. The blowing agent is effective as a blowing agent in the manufacture of thermosetting foams. 1. A polyisocyanurate foam composition comprising a polymer blowing agent composition comprising a combination of the hydrochlorofluoroolefin HCFO-1233zd and pentane wherein from about 10 to 60 wt % of said combination is the hydrochlorofluoroolefin HCFO-1233zd and from about 40 to 90 wt % is pentane and wherein more than about 70 wt % of said hydrochlorofluoroolefin HCFO-1233zd is the trans stereoisomer of hydrochlorofluoroolefin 1233zd.2. The polyisocyanurate foam composition of wherein said hydrochlorofluoroolefin HCFO-1233zd comprises about 90 wt % or more trans stereoisomer.3. The polyisocyanurate foam composition of wherein said hydrochlorofluoroolefin HCFO-1233zd comprises about 96.5 wt % or more trans stereoisomer.4. The polyisocyanurate foam composition of claim 1 , further comprising a hydrofluorocarbon.5. The polyisocyanurate foam composition of wherein said hydrofluorocarbon is selected from the group consisting of difluoromethane (HFC32); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,2-pentafluoroethane (HFC125); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1-trifluoroethane (HFC143a); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,2-tetrafluorothane (HFC134); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC134a); 1 claim 4 ,1-difluoroethane (HFC152a); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC227ea); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC245fa); 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC365mfc) and 1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,4 claim 4 ,5 claim 4 ,5 claim 4 ,5- ...

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Номер записи: 57
16-04-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL AND THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL

Номер: US20200115538A1
Автор: YOSHINO Hiroto, Yuoka Teruaki
Принадлежит: KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.

Provided is a grease-like thermally conductive material having excellent heat resistance including a non-silicone resin. 1. A composition for thermally conductive material comprising: an acrylic polymer (A) having at least two crosslinkable functional groups containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; an acrylic polymer (B) having at least one of the crosslinkable functional groups; an anti-dripping agent; and a thermally conductive filler , a discharge amount being 1.50 g/min or more and 4.25 g/min or less as measured using a dispense controller under a predetermined discharge pressure condition.2. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a blend amount b of the acrylic polymer (B) to a blend amount a of the acrylic polymer (A) (mass ratio: b/a) is from 3 to 20.3. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable functional group of the acrylic polymer (A) is at both ends claim 1 , and the crosslinkable functional group of the acrylic polymer (B) is at one end.4. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable functional group is represented by chemical formula (1) below:{'br': None, 'sub': '2', '—OC(O)C(R)═CH\u2003\u2003(1)'}wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.5. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-dripping agent comprises a tetrafluoroethylene resin powder.6. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the composition for thermally conductive material further comprises a dispersibility improver.7. A grease-like thermally conductive material formed by crosslinking the composition for thermally conductive material described in by heating.8. The composition for thermally conductive material according to claim 2 , wherein the crosslinkable functional group of the acrylic ...

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Номер записи: 58
02-05-2019 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE PULTRUSION ARTICLE

Номер: US20190127538A1
Автор: Chen Zhan (James), Li Zhijiang, Wu Fei, Zhang Chenxi, ZHAO Hui
Принадлежит: Covestro Deutschland AG

The invention provides a polyurethane pultrusion article comprising a polyurethane pultrusion composite and a coating layer applied thereon, wherein the polyurethane pultrusion composite comprises a polyurethane resin matrix and a reinforcement material, and is prepared by a polyurethane pultrusion process, wherein the polyurethane resin matrix is prepared from a polyurethane composition comprising: A) an isocyanate component comprising one or more polyisocyanates; B) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising: b1) a first polyether polyol having a functionality of 2-3 and a hydroxyl number of 10-120 mgKOH/g; b2) a second polyether polyol having a functionality of 3-8 and a hydroxyl number of 810-1900 mgKOH/g; b4) one or more isocyanate-reactive flame retardants. The polyurethane pultrusion article provided by the invention has both favorable flame retardance and good adhesion between the coating layer and the composite. 1. A polyurethane pultrusion article , comprising a polyurethane pultrusion composite and a coating layer applied thereon , wherein the polyurethane pultrusion composite comprises a polyurethane resin matrix and a reinforcement material , and is prepared by a polyurethane pultrusion process , wherein the polyurethane resin matrix is prepared from a polyurethane composition comprising:A) an isocyanate component comprising one or more polyisocyanates; and b1) a first polyether polyol having a functionality of 2-3 and a hydroxyl number of 10-120 mgKOH/g;', 'b2) a second polyether polyol having a functionality of 3-8 and a hydroxyl number of 810-1900 mgKOH/g; and', 'b4) one or more isocyanate-reactive flame retardants., 'B) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising2. The polyurethane pultrusion article according to claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate-reactive flame retardant b4) comprises halogen and/or phosphorus.3. The polyurethane pultrusion article according to claim 2 , wherein the isocyanate-reactive flame retardant b4) is selected from the group ...

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Номер записи: 59
02-05-2019 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF SUPERHYDROPHOBIC MICROPOROUS SURFACES VIA LIGHT-DIRECTED PHTOPOLYMERIZATION AND PHASE SEPARATION

Номер: US20190127548A1
Автор: Hosein Ian D.
Принадлежит: SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY

The formation of microporous surfaces through polymer induced phase separation in a photopolymer solvent mixture using photopolymerization via light self-focusing and self-trapping. The self-trapping of light sets fixed regions of brightness and darkness, sustained by the polymerization of light, and then wave guiding within the substrate. Phase separation occurs with the solvent phase separating in the regions of darkness and crosslinking in the regions of brightness. Upon removal of the solvent, precise and uniformly dispersed pores are created in the surface. The pore size and spacing may be tuned by adjusting the weight fraction of the photopolymer solvent mixture as well as through changes in the mask pattern. 1. A method of fabricating a porous surface , comprising the steps of:providing a mixture including a monomer and a solvent;positioning a mask having a predetermined series of chrome regions over the mixture to define a series of dark regions that correspond to the series of chrome regions in the mask and an irradiated region;irradiating the mixture through the mask so that the monomer is polymerized into a polymer in the irradiated portions and the solvent phase separates out of the irradiated region of the mixture into the series of dark regions; andremoving the monomer and the solvent in the dark regions to define a polymer substrate having a surface defining a series of pores.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of spray coating the polymer surface with a plurality of nanoparticles.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of irradiating the mixture comprises irradiating with light having a wavelength of 470 nm.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of irradiating the mixture comprises irradiating with light at an exposure intensity between 2 and 20 mW/cm2.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monomer comprises trimethylolpropane ...

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Номер записи: 60
23-04-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR FOAMING POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITIONS USING A FLUORORESIN AS A NUCLEATING AGENT

Номер: US20200123356A1
Автор: Esseghir Mohamed, Kmiec Chester J., Sun Gangwei, Sun Yabin, Xu Xianmin, Ying Lei
Принадлежит:

A polyolefin composition is foamed by a process in which a nucleator is used, and the nucleator comprises 80% or more of unagglomerated fluororesin particles and/or agglomerates of fluororesin particles in which both the unagglomerated particles and the agglomerates are less than 1 μm in size. 1. A process for foaming a polyolefin composition , the process comprising the steps of:(A) mixing a masterbatch of a first low density polyethylene having a melt index from 0.1 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, and a fluororesin powder, wherein the fluororesin powder comprises from 10 to 20 weight percent of the masterbatch; from 60 wt % to 80 wt % of the high density polyethylene;', 'from 19 wt % to 39 wt % of a combined amount of the first low density polyethylene and the second low density polyethylene; and', 'from 0.1 wt % to 0.3 wt % fluororesin, based on the total weight of the mixture,, '(B) mixing the with a polyolefin blend comprising (i) a high density polyethylene having a melt index from 0.1 g/10 min to 10 g/10 min and (ii) a second low density polyethylene that has a melt index that is different than the melt index of the first low density polyethylene, to form a mixture of the fluororesin substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the polyolefin blend, the mixture comprising(C) foaming the mixture of (B); and(D) forming a foam composition having a cell size range from 18.8 to 30.4 microns.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fluororesin is prepared by dispersion polymerization.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the fluororesin comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the PTFE is present in the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 1 wt % based on the weight of the composition.5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the size of the fluororesin particles or fluororesin agglomerates to a size of 220 nm.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one of an antioxidant and a cell ...

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Номер записи: 61
18-05-2017 дата публикации

Copolymerized high temperature bonding component

Номер: US20170137575A1
Автор: Jennifer Y. Sun, Sumanth Banda
Принадлежит: Applied Materials Inc

A bonding component includes a first amount of an organofluorine polymer and a second amount of an organosilicon polymer which are chemically bound to each other and form a copolymer.

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Номер записи: 62
18-05-2017 дата публикации

ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FOR ALKALI CHLORIDE ELECTROLYSIS, AND ALKALI CHLORIDE ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS

Номер: US20170137952A1
Автор: Kaneko Takayuki, KUSANO Hiromitsu, NISHIO Takuo, YAMAKI Yasushi
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide an ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis, which has low membrane resistance and which reduces the electrolysis voltage during alkali chloride electrolysis, even if the spacing between reinforcing yarns is made narrow to increase the membrane strength. This ion exchange membrane 1 for alkali chloride electrolysis comprises a fluoropolymer containing ion exchange groups; a reinforcing material embedded in the fluoropolymer and formed of reinforcing yarns and optionally contained sacrificial yarns; and elution holes of the sacrificial yarns present between the reinforcing yarns, wherein in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the reinforcing yarns forming the reinforcing material, the average distance (d1) from the center of a reinforcing yarn 22 to the center of the adjacent reinforcing yarn 22 is from 750 to 1,000 μm, the total area (S) obtained by adding the cross-sectional area of an elution hole 28 and the cross-sectional area of a sacrificial yarn 24 remaining in the elution hole 28 is from 500 to 5,000 μmper elution hole, and the number n of elution holes 28 between adjacent reinforcing yarns 22 is from 4 to 6. 1. An ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis comprising a fluoropolymer having ion exchange groups , a reinforcing material embedded in the fluoropolymer and formed of reinforcing yarns and optionally contained sacrificial yarns , and elution holes of the sacrificial yarns present between the reinforcing yarns , characterized in that{'sup': '2', 'in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the reinforcing yarns forming the reinforcing material, the average distance (d1) from the center of a reinforcing yarn to the center of the adjacent reinforcing yarn is from 750 to 1,000 μm, and the total area (S) obtained by adding the cross-sectional area of an elution hole and the cross-sectional area of a sacrificial yarn remaining in the elution hole is from 500 to 5000 μmper elution ...

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Номер записи: 63
08-09-2022 дата публикации

WINDOW, DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WINDOW

Номер: US20220282113A1
Автор: KO Jihyun, LEE Dongsung, SEO Hyunseung, YUN Hyunkyung
Принадлежит:

A window may include a substrate layer and a coating layer on the substrate layer. The coating layer may include water molecules. 1. A window comprising:a substrate layer; anda coating layer on the substrate layer,the coating layer comprising water molecules.2. The window of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises:a first coating layer on the substrate layer; anda second coating layer on the first coating layer.3. The window of claim 2 , wherein the first coating layer and the second coating layer comprise an acrylic polymer comprising at least one of trimethylolpropane triacrylate claim 2 , ethoxylated (3 mol) trimethylol propane triacrylate claim 2 , ethoxylated (6 mol) trimethylol propane triacrylate claim 2 , propoxylated (3 mol) trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) claim 2 , or pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA).4. The window of claim 2 , wherein the second coating layer comprises a fluorine-based compound.5. The window of claim 2 , wherein the first coating layer comprises inorganic nanoparticles.6. The window of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the second coating layer is less than a thickness of the first coating layer.7. The window of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the first coating layer is in a range of 30 μm or more and 40 μm or less.8. The window of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the second coating layer is in a range of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.9. The window of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer comprises a plurality of body layers stacked on each other.10. The window of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer comprises at least one of polycarbonate claim 1 , polymethyl methacrylate claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , or poly-vinylidene fluoride.11. The window of claim 1 , wherein a transmittance of the window is 90% or more.12. The window of claim 1 , wherein a yellowness index of the window is 1 or less.13. The window of claim 1 , wherein warpage of the window is in a range of −0.5 mm to 0.5 mm.14. A ...

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Номер записи: 64
24-05-2018 дата публикации

PRODUCTION METHODS FOR AQUEOUS EMULSION, FINE POWDER AND STRETCHED POROUS BODY OF MODIFIED POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

Номер: US20180142043A1
Автор: HIGUCHI Shinya, KOBAYASHI Shigeki, Nagai Hiroki
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide a production method for an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene which is environmentally friendly and which is suitable for producing a stretched porous body having excellent breaking strength. A production method for an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene, which is a method to obtain an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene particles having an average primary particle diameter of from 0.10 to 0.30 μm, by subjecting tetrafluoroethylene and a perfluoroalkyl ethylene to emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium, using a polymerization initiator, in the presence of a fluorinated anionic surfactant having a LogPOW of from 2.4 to 3.4, wherein the amount of the perfluoroalkyl ethylene to be used, is from 120 to 3,000 ppm to the final production amount of the modified polytetrafluoroethylene; at the initiation of the emulsion polymerization, the entire amount of the perfluoroalkyl ethylene is permitted to be present, and, as the polymerization initiator, either one or both of a combination of a bromate and a bisulfite or sulfite, and a combination of a permanganate and oxalic acid, are used. 2. The production method for an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated anionic surfactant is a fluorinated surfactant having 6 or 7 carbon atoms claim 1 , 0 or 1 hydrogen atom claim 1 , 0 or from 1 to 4 etheric oxygen atoms claim 1 , a group represented by —COOA (A is H claim 1 , NHor an alkali metal atom) and the rest of atoms being fluorine atoms.3. The production method for an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene according to claim 1 , wherein the perfluoroalkyl ethylene is CH═CH(CF)F claim 1 , CH═CH(CF)F or CH═CH(CF)F.4. The production method for an aqueous emulsion of modified polytetrafluoroethylene according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated anionic surfactant is used in an amount of from 0.2 to 2 mass % to the final production amount of ...

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Номер записи: 65
07-05-2020 дата публикации

Processing aids and masterbatches for the same

Номер: US20200139605A1
Автор: Dae Ho Lee, Eun Kyoung Kim, Soo Wan KIM
Принадлежит: HANNANOTECH CO Ltd

The present invention relates to a processing aid of a non-fluorinated melt-processable polymer and a masterbatch for a processing aid, features the inclusion of a processing aid comprising a fluoropolymer forming clustered secondary particles each having a particle size of 2 μm to 2 mm and being a combination of primary fluoropolymer particles each having a diameter of 0.02 μm to 0.5 μm, and may accelerate the elimination of melt fracture despite the omission of an interfacial agent and decrease extrusion load upon process to thereby enhance productability.

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Номер записи: 66
07-05-2020 дата публикации

COPOLYMERIZED HIGH TEMPERATURE BONDING COMPONENT

Номер: US20200140620A1
Автор: Banda Sumanth, Sun Jennifer Y.
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a bonding component comprises mixing a first solution comprising an organofluorine monomer unit with a second solution comprising an organosilicon monomer unit to form, in-situ, a copolymer solution comprising a copolymer of an organofluorine polymer and an organosilicon polymer based on the organofluorine monomer unit and the organosilicon monomer unit. The method further comprises depositing the copolymer solution onto a body to form a film of the copolymer, and curing the film of the copolymer. 1. A method for preparing a bonding component comprising:mixing a first solution comprising an organofluorine monomer unit with a second solution comprising an organosilicon monomer unit to form, in-situ, a copolymer solution comprising a copolymer of an organofluorine polymer and an organosilicon polymer based on the organofluorine monomer unit and the organosilicon monomer unit;depositing the copolymer solution onto a body to form a film of the copolymer; andcuring the film of the copolymer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the copolymer solution onto the body comprises performing one of a spin casting claim 1 , drop casting claim 1 , spray coating claim 1 , dip coating or doctor blade technique.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein curing the film of the copolymer comprises using one of temperature claim 1 , UV light source claim 1 , high pressure claim 1 , plasma claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding component binds dissimilar materials and is resistant to temperatures up to about 300° C.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organofluorine polymer is selected from the group consisting of a fluoropolymer claim 1 , a perfluoropolymer claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organosilicon polymer comprises polydimethyl siloxane.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organofluorine polymer and the organosilicon polymer are chemically bound as a block copolymer in ...

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Номер записи: 67
07-05-2020 дата публикации

VINYLIDENE-FLUORIDE RESIN FILM

Номер: US20200140636A1
Автор: Nagaoka Kouta, Sawasato Tadashi, TAKANO Keiji
Принадлежит: Denka Company Limited

To provide a vinylidene-fluoride resin film having low cloudiness and good visibility of a pattern and the like of a decorative film of a lower layer although having a matte tone with low glossiness. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film comprises crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles, in which the crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles have an average particle diameter of 5% or more and 40% or less to the thickness of the vinylidene-fluoride resin film and the arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of the vinylidene-fluoride resin film is 0.4 μm or more and less than 2 μm. 1. A vinylidene-fluoride resin film comprising:crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles, whereinthe crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles have an average particle diameter of 5% or more and 40% or less to a thickness of the vinylidene-fluoride resin film, andan arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of the vinylidene-fluoride resin film is 0.4 μm or more and less than 2 μm.2. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film according to claim 1 , whereinthe crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles are comprised in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of a vinylidene-fluoride resin.3. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film according to claim 1 , whereinthe average particle diameter of the crosslinked acrylic acid ester resin particles is 3.5 μm or more and 7.5 μm or less.4. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film according to claim 1 , whereinthe vinylidene-fluoride resin comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene and/or polyvinylidene fluoride.5. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film according to claim 1 , whereinthe vinylidene-fluoride resin comprises a methacrylic acid ester resin.6. The vinylidene-fluoride resin film according to claim 1 , whereinthe vinylidene-fluoride resin comprises:50 parts by mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less of the vinylidene fluoride resin comprising the copolymer of ...

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Номер записи: 68
31-05-2018 дата публикации

Heating of polymeric materials

Номер: US20180148557A1
Автор: Ananda Roy, Dipa Roy, Patrick Terence McGrath, Richard Hanly, Walter Stanley
Принадлежит: University of Limerick

A material susceptible to dielectric heating has a base polymeric thermoplastic material ( 1 ) and a dielectric heating susceptor ( 2, 3 ) which increases susceptibility to heating by irradiation with electromagnetic, for example RF or microwave, radiation. The dielectric heating susceptor has a polymeric material ( 2 ) such as PVDF which is different from the base polymeric material and has a higher dielectric loss factor than the base polymeric material. The dielectric heating susceptor also comprises electrically polarisable entities such as carbon black dispersed within the base polymeric material without forming a conductive network. The two susceptor materials in combination with the base polymer are particularly effective together at improving susceptibility to electromagnetic radiation heating of the whole material.

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Номер записи: 69
23-05-2019 дата публикации

POLYIMIDE COMPOSITION HAVING A LOW COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION

Номер: US20190153225A1
Автор: Polidore Trevor, SETHUMADHAVAN Murali, Sprentall Karl Edward
Принадлежит:

A polyimide composition that includes a polyimide having a linear coefficient of thermal expansion of less than or equal to 1 ppm/° C., or −0.5 to 0.5 ppm/° C.; and a fluoropolymer; wherein the polyimide composition has a permittivity of less than or equal to 5, or less than or equal to 3.5 at a frequency of 10 GHz. 1. A polyimide composition comprising:a polyimide having a linear coefficient of thermal expansion of less than or equal to 1 parts per million per degree Celsius as determined in accordance with ASTM E831-06 at −125 to 20 degrees Celsius using a 1 mil (0.0254 millimeter) thick sample; anda fluoropolymer;wherein the polyimide composition has a permittivity of less than or equal to 5 at a frequency of 10 gigahertz.2. The polyimide composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyimide is derived from a diamine comprising at least one of p-phenylene diamine or 2 claim 1 ,2′-dimethylbenzidine.3. The polyimide composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyimide is derived from a dianhydride comprising at least one of 3 claim 1 ,3′ claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride or pyromellitic dianhydride.4. The polyimide composition of claim 1 , further comprising a silsesquioxane.5. The polyimide composition of claim 4 , wherein the silsesquioxane is tethered to the polyimide.6. The polyimide composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is in the form of a plurality of particles having an average particle size of less than or equal to 10 micrometers claim 1 , as determined by dynamic light scattering.7. The polyimide composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises at least one of poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) claim 1 , poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene-propylene) claim 1 , poly(ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene) claim 1 , poly(ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) claim 1 , poly(hexafluoropropylene) claim 1 , poly(tetrafluoroethylene) claim 1 , poly(tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene-propylene) claim 1 , poly(tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene) claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 70
15-06-2017 дата публикации

PROCESSING AIDS AND MASTERBATCHES FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20170166738A1
Автор: Kim Eun Kyoung, KIM Soo Wan, LEE Dae Ho
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a processing aid of a non-fluorinated melt-processable polymer and a masterbatch for a processing aid, features the inclusion of a processing aid comprising a fluoropolymer forming clustered secondary particles each having a particle size of 2 μm to 2 mm and being a combination of primary fluoropolymer particles each having a diameter of 0.02 μm to 0.5 μm, and may accelerate the elimination of melt fracture despite the omission of an interfacial agent and decrease extrusion load upon process to thereby enhance productability. 1. A processing aid comprising a fluoropolymer forming clustered secondary particles each having a particle size of 2 μm to 2 mm and being a combination of primary fluoropolymer particles each having a diameter of 0.02 μm to 0.5 μm and formed of a co-polymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene.2. The processing aid of claim 1 , further comprising a partitioning agent of one to 20 parts by weight relative to the fluoropolymer of 100 parts by weight.3. The processing aid of claim 2 , wherein the partitioning agent includes one or more of an inorganic powder with a mean particle size of 0.5 μm to 10 μm or an organic powder with a mean particle size of 1 mm or less claim 2 , wherein the inorganic powder is one or more species selected from the group consisting of talc claim 2 , silica claim 2 , and calcium carbonate claim 2 , and the organic powder is one or more species selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant claim 2 , an ultraviolet (UV) absorbent claim 2 , a flame retardant claim 2 , a heat stabilizer claim 2 , a photostabilizer claim 2 , a metal passivant claim 2 , an enhancer claim 2 , a plasticizer claim 2 , a lubricant claim 2 , an emulsifier claim 2 , a pigment claim 2 , an optical brightener claim 2 , an antistatic agent claim 2 , and a foaming agent.4. A masterbatch for a processing aid claim 1 , the masterbatch comprising a non-fluorinated melt-processable polymer and the ...

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Номер записи: 71
21-05-2020 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION, PREPREG AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION, AND FIBER-REINFORCED MOLDED PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION

Номер: US20200157301A1
Автор: HOSODA Tomoya, OZAWA Norio, Sato Takashi
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

To provide a resin composition, wherein the resin composition is excellent in impregnation into a reinforcing fiber sheet as it contains a polyamide having a low viscosity number; wherein the resin composition can be molded into a film, a fiber, etc., even though it contains a polyamide having a low viscosity number; and wherein the resin composition can produce a fiber-reinforced molded product having excellent impact resistance; a molded product and a method for its production; and a fiber-reinforced molded product having excellent impact resistance and a method for its production. 1. A resin composition comprising:a polyamide having a viscosity number of from 100 to 170 determined by a method specified in ISO 307: 2007; anda melt-processable fluororesin having at least one type of a functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group, and having a melting point of from 100 to 325° C.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is at least one type selected from the group consisting of polyamide 6 claim 1 , polyamide 66 claim 1 , polyamide 46 claim 1 , polyamide 11 claim 1 , polyamide 12 claim 1 , polyamide 9T claim 1 , polyamide 610 claim 1 , polyamide 612 claim 1 , polyamide 6/66 copolymer claim 1 , polyamide 6/66/610 copolymer claim 1 , polyamide 6T claim 1 , polyamide 6I and polyamide MXD6.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is polyamide 6 claim 1 , and the melt flow rate of the resin composition measured at a temperature of 260° C. under a load of 21.2N is from 20 to 150 g/10 min.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is polyamide 12 and the melt flow rate of the resin composition measured at a temperature of 250° C. under a load of 21.2N is from 20 to 120 g/10 min.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the total volume of the polyamide and the ...

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Номер записи: 72
25-06-2015 дата публикации

Process to Produce Functionalized Polymer

Номер: US20150175754A1
Автор: Reimers Jay L., YANG Yong
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a process to produce a functionalized polymer comprising: 1. A process to produce a functionalized polymer comprising:a) contacting an iodine modified aromatic polymer with an oxidizing agent to obtain an iodonium salt of the aromatic polymer;b) contacting the iodonium salt of the aromatic polymer with a polymer having internal or terminal unsaturation(s); and{'sub': n', 'n, 'c) obtaining a functionalized polymer from the polymer having internal or terminal unsaturation(s) wherein the functionalized polymer has an Mless than the Mof the polymer having internal or terminal unsaturation(s) and the functionalized polymer has an acid number higher than the acid number of the polymer having internal or terminal unsaturation(s).'}2. The process of claim 1 , further comprising a phase transfer catalyst in step a).3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer having internal or terminal unsaturation(s) is a polydiene claim 1 , a vinylidene terminated macromonomer claim 1 , or a vinyl terminated macromonomer.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the functionalized polymer with a coupling agent and obtaining a polymer having an Mhigher than the functionalized polymer and having a g′less than the starting polymer.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing agent is one or more of a persulfate claim 1 , hemi persulfate claim 1 , persulfate salt claim 1 , hydrogen peroxide claim 1 , hydroperoxide (such as cumene hydroperoxide) claim 1 , acyl peroxide or a peroxymonosulfate.6. Use of the product of as a modifier for ethylene polymers.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of oxidizing agent to unsaturations in the polymer having an internal or terminal unsaturation of step c) is from 0.5:1 to 10:1 claim 1 , preferably 1:1 to 1:8 claim 1 , preferably 2:1 to 4:1.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the iodine modified polymer is present in bead form or fixed bed form.9. The process of claim 2 , wherein the phase transfer ...

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Номер записи: 73
25-06-2015 дата публикации

ORIENTED FLUOROPOLYMER FILM

Номер: US20150175757A1
Автор: Aten Ralph Munson, Burch Heidi Elizabeth, VENKATARAMAN SUNDAR KILNAGAR, YOUNG ROBERT THOMAS
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides oriented film comprising the composition 55 to 95 wt % tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/-perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer and 45 to 5 wt % tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer to total 100 wt % based on the combined weight of said copolymers, wherein the alkyl in each copolymer comprises 1 to 4 carbon atoms and wherein the presence of the tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer in the composition and the presence of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) in both copolymers improves the thermoformability of the film as compared to oriented film of the same film thickness comprising the tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/perfluoro-(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer by itself. 1. Oriented film comprising the composition 55 to 95 wt % tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer and 45 to 5 wt % tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer to total 100 wt % based on the combined weight thereof , wherein said alkyl in each said copolymer comprises 1 to 4 carbon atoms.2. The oriented film of wherein the presence of said tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer and said perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) in both said copolymers in said composition improves the thermoformability of said film.3. The oriented film of wherein the total amount of said perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) in both said copolymers of said composition is effective is to improve said thermoformability of said film.4. The oriented film of wherein said film exhibits an improved thermoformability of at least 25%.5. The oriented film of wherein the thickness of said film is no greater than 6 mils (0.015 mm).6. The oriented film of wherein said thickness of said film is no greater than 3 mils (0.076 mm).7. The oriented film of wherein the orientation of said film is anisotropic.8. The oriented film of wherein the orientation of said film is characterized by shrinkage at 200° C. ...

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Номер записи: 74
15-06-2017 дата публикации

Method for making composite separator

Номер: US20170170440A1
Автор: hong-sheng Zhang, Jian Gao, Jian-Jun Li, Jiang Cao, Jing Luo, LI Wang, Xiang-Ming He, Yao-Wu Wang, Yu-Ming Shang, Zhen Liu
Принадлежит: Jiangsu Huadong Institute of Li-ion Battery Co Ltd, TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

A method for making a composite separator is disclosed. In the method, a liquid dispersion of single ion nanoconductors is prepared. The liquid dispersion of the single ion nanoconductors is uniformly mixed with a polymer to form a film casting solution. The film casting solution is applied to a surface of a porous film.

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Номер записи: 75
01-07-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND FOAM PREPARED FROM THE SAME

Номер: US20210198438A1
Автор: Chang Sheng-Lung, CHAO Ying-Chieh, CHENG SHUN WEN, LIANG Wen-Chung, Liou Shihn-Juh, WU Chin-Lang
Принадлежит: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

A composite material and a foam prepared from the composite material are provided. The composite material includes a network polymer, a fluorine-containing polymer fiber, and a reinforcement fiber. The polymer network is a crosslinking reaction product of a polymer and an oligomer, wherein the polymer is polyamide, polyester, polyurethane, or a combination thereof, and the oligomer is a vinyl aromatic-co-acrylate oligomer with an epoxy functional group. The oligomer has a weight percentage of 1% to 10%, based on the weight of the network polymer. The ratio of the weight of the reinforcement fiber to the total weight of the network polymer and the fluorine-containing polymer fiber is from 1:9 to 4:6. 1. A composite material , comprising a network polymer , a fluorine-containing polymer fiber , and a reinforcement fiber , wherein the network polymer is a crosslinking reaction product of a polymer and an oligomer , wherein the polymer is polyamide , polyester , polyurethane , or a combination thereof; and the oligomer is a vinyl aromatic-co-acrylate oligomer with an epoxy functional group , wherein the oligomer has a weight percentage of 1 wt % to 10 wt % , based on the weight of the network polymer; and the ratio of the weight of the reinforcement fiber to the total weight of the network polymer and the fluorine-containing polymer fiber is from 1:9 to 4:6.2. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the network polymer and the fluorine-containing polymer fiber form a semi-interpenetrating polymer network.3. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-containing polymer fiber has a weight percentage of 0.1 wt % to 2 wt % claim 1 , based on the total weight of the network polymer claim 1 , the fluorine-containing polymer fiber claim 1 , and the reinforcement fiber.4. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composite material has a melt flow index of 0.7 to 20.5. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 76
23-06-2016 дата публикации

SOFT THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160177087A1
Автор: MATSUOKA Yoshiaki
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

A soft thermoplastic resin composition comprising: 1: A soft thermoplastic resin composition comprising:100 parts by weight of a resin component (A) containing 15 to 65 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having a degree of polymerization of 2000 or less, and 35 to 85 parts by weight of a polyhydroxyalkanoate; and0.1 to 8 parts by weight of a resin component (B) which is one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylate resin and an acrylonitrile-styrene resin, and has a weight average molecular weight, in terms of the polystyrene, of 400,000 or more.2. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoate is a copolymer formed of monomer units derived from two or more kinds of hydroxyalkanoates.3. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the copolymer comprises monomer units derived from 3-hydroxybutyrate claim 2 , and monomer units derived from hydroxyalkanoate other than 3-hydroxybutyrate.4. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the hydroxyalkanoate other than 3-hydroxybutyrate is at least one member selected from the group consisting of 4-hydroxybutyrate claim 3 , 3-hydroxyvalerate claim 3 , 3-hydroxyhexanoate claim 3 , 3-hydroxyoctanoate claim 3 , and 3-hydroxydecanoate.5. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the copolymer contains 50 to 95% by mole of monomer units derived from the 3-hydroxybutyrate.6. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin component (B) has a number average primary particle size of 40 μm or less.7. The soft thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a molded article therefrom having a thickness of 1 mm has an HAZE of 50% or less.8. A molded article comprising the soft thermoplastic resin composition according to .9. A film or sheet comprising the molded article according to . The present invention relates to a ...

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Номер записи: 77
06-06-2019 дата публикации

Method to Improve Remote Phosphor Optical Properties in Polycarbonate

Номер: US20190169376A1
Автор: Ehrensbeck Franklin, Ermi Brett D., Hein Christopher Luke, Hurst Roger W., Lin Guangxin, Zhou Bing
Принадлежит:

The disclosure concerns compositions and methods to improve remote phosphor optical properties in polycarbonate. One method includes combining a phosphor component and a polycarbonate component to form a phosphor-polycarbonate composition; and at a fixed phosphor concentration, combining the phosphor-polycarbonate composition with a diffusing agent comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), wherein the diffusing agent diffuses light, and wherein the phosphor-polycarbonate composition exhibits an increase in chromaticity coordinate (CIEx) as determined by CIE 1931 or increase in CIE 1976 (u′,v′) of at least about 5% relative to a substantially similar reference composition in the absence of PTFE. Also described are methods to increase yield and reduce product accumulation of an extruded thermoplastic polycarbonate composition through the mixing of PTFE with a phosphor-polycarbonate (PCP) to form a PCP-PTFE component as well as a method forming a phosphor-polycarbonate master batch (PPCMB) composition, and during extrusion, adding PTFE to the PPCMB composition to form a PPCMB-PTFE composition. 1. A composition comprising: [{'sup': '3', 'wherein a melt volume rate of the polycarbonate component is greater than about 15 cm/10 min as determined according to ISO 1133 at 300° C./1.2 kg, and'}, 'wherein a melt flow rate of the polycarbonate component is greater than about 15 g/10 min as determined according to ASTM D 1238 at 300° C./1.2 kgf;, 'from about 80.0 wt. % to about 99.5 wt. % of a polycarbonate component;'} 'wherein the PTFE diffuses light;', 'from about 0.3 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. % PTFE,'}from about 0 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. % potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate;from about 0 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. % phosphite stabilizer;from about 0 wt. % to about 0.2 wt. % hindered phenol anti-oxidant; anda phosphor,wherein the composition exhibits an increase in CIEx when subjected to a blue LED excitation light source and as determined according to CIE 1931 or CIE 1976 (u′,v′) ...

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Номер записи: 78
06-06-2019 дата публикации

FOAMABLE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING FOAMED ARTICLES

Номер: US20190169391A1
Автор: Glew Charles A., Glew Charles M., Rosa Nicolas M.
Принадлежит:

In one aspect, a foamable composition is disclosed, which comprises a base polymer, talc and a citrate compound blended with the base polymer. In some embodiments, the concentration of the talc in the composition is in a range of about 0.05% to about 25% by weight, e.g., in a range of about 2% to about 20%, or in a range of about 3% to about 15%, or in a range of about 5% to about 10%. Further, the concentration of the citrate compound in the composition can be, for example, in a range of about 0.05% to about 3% by weight, or in a range of about 0.02% to about 0.9% by weight, or in a range of about 0.03% to about 0.8% by weight, or in a range of about 0.04% to about 0.7% by weight, or in a range of about 0.05% to about 0.6% by weight 1. A composition , comprising:a base polymer,talc blended with said base polymer, anda citrate compound blended with said base polymer.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of said talc in said composition is in a range of about 0.3% to about 30% by weight.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein a concentration of said talc in said composition is in a range of about 2% to about 20% by weight.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein a concentration of said talc in said composition is in a range of about 3% to about 15%.5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein a concentration of said talc in said composition is in a range of about 5% to about 10%.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of said citrate compound in said composition is in a range of about 0.01% to about 1% by weight.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein a concentration of said citrate compound in said composition is in a range of about 0.02% to about 0.9% by weight.8. The composition of claim 6 , wherein a concentration of said citrate compound in said composition is in a range of about 0.03% to about 0.8% by weight.9. The composition of claim 6 , wherein a concentration of said citrate compound in said composition is in a range of about 0. ...

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Номер записи: 79
23-06-2016 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT SHEET OR FILM, PRODUCTS COMPRISING THE SAME AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20160181576A1
Автор: Ishii Hiroki, Nakao Kimitaka, TAKAGI Yuko, Zouta Keiichi
Принадлежит:

A thin sheet or film excellent in flame retardancy and light-blocking properties is provided. A battery pack case and others with high flame retardancy are each molded from this thin film. A thin sheet or film Including a specific phosphorus-containing flame retardant in a polycarbonate resin is excellent in thickness accuracy, flame retardancy and appearance. A thin sheet or film excellent in flame retardancy and also having a thickness of 0.01 to 0.25 mm was formed when controlling its thickness uniformly during sheet or film molding. Further, upon addition of carbon black, the resulting sheet or film was found to have good light-blocking properties and higher flame retardancy. Moreover, when used as a film packaging material for battery packs, the sheet or film of the present invention was found to be excellent in film strength and ultrasonic weldability. 2. The flame-retardant sheet or film according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin composition further contains 12 parts by mass or less of one or more inorganic fillers claim 1 , relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.3. The flame-retardant sheet or film according to claim 2 , wherein the polycarbonate resin composition further contains carbon black claim 2 , wherein the content of carbon black is 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass claim 2 , relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin claim 2 , and wherein the total light transmittance of the flame-retardant sheet or film is 5% or less.4. The flame-retardant sheet or film according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin composition further contains 1 part by mass or less of a fibril-forming fluoropolymer claim 1 , relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.5. The flame-retardant sheet or film according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate resin composition further contains one or more stabilizers selected from the group consisting of antioxidants and UV absorbers.6. The flame-retardant sheet or film ...

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Номер записи: 80
28-05-2020 дата публикации

FLUOROCARBON PREPREG AND RESIN COMPOSITION THEREOF

Номер: US20200165434A1
Автор: CHANG Chih-Kai, Chang Hung-Yi, CHEN HAO-SHENG, HUANG Ying-Te, LIAO Te-Chao, Liu Chia-Lin
Принадлежит:

A fluorocarbon resin composition is applicable to produce a prepreg for use in making a high-frequency circuit board, including a polytetrafluoroethylene resin; a fluorine-containing copolymer of poly fluoroalkoxy or fluorinated ethylene propylene; inorganic powders and an impregnation additive such as hydroxyethyl cellulos; resulted in that the prepreg is capable of increasing a plurality of times for proceeding impregnation-coating, the surface defects prone to occur on a fluorocarbon prepreg during drying, baking and sintering after impregnation are therefore improved at the same time. 1. A fluorocarbon resin composition , characterized in that the fluorocarbon resin composition comprises , on the basis of the total weight of the fluorocarbon resin composition being 100 wt %:(1) a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, accounting for 30 to 70 wt % of the fluorocarbon resin composition;(2) a fluorine-containing copolymer, selected from the group consisting of one or a combination of more of poly fluoroalkoxy (PFA) and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) and accounting for 1 to 10 wt % of the solid content of the fluorocarbon resin composition;(3) inorganic powders, accounting for 5 to 60 wt % of the solid content of the fluorocarbon resin composition; and(4) an impregnation additive, selected from the group consisting of one or a combination of more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, polymethyl styrene, polymethyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol, and accounting for 0.1 to 10 wt % of the solid content of the fluorocarbon resin composition.5. The fluorocarbon resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic powders is one or more selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide (SiO) claim 1 , titanium dioxide (TiO) claim 1 , aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)) claim 1 , alumina (AlO) claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)) claim 1 , magnesium oxide (MgO) claim 1 , calcium carbonate (CaCO) claim 1 , boron oxide (BO) claim 1 , calcium oxide ( ...

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Номер записи: 81
28-05-2020 дата публикации

FLUOROCARBON RESIN COMPOSITION AND PREPREG AND COPPER FOIL SUBSTRATE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20200165501A1
Автор: CHANG Chih-Kai, Chang Hung-Yi, CHEN HAO-SHENG, LIAO Te-Chao
Принадлежит:

A fluorocarbon resin composition is applicable to produce high-frequency circuit boards including a polytetrafluoroethylene resin; a fluorine-containing copolymer such as poly fluoroalkoxy and fluorinated ethylene propylene; low molecular-weight PTFE micro-powders and inorganic powders; in particular the temperature of pressing copper foil substrates is lowered from 350° C. to 250° C. via a lowering temperature rate of 1 to 4° C./min to improve the crystallinity of the fluorocarbon resin composition as well as improve the copper foil substrate with a high thermal conductivity and a wide range of dielectric constant. 1. A fluorocarbon resin composition , characterized in that the fluorocarbon resin composition comprises , on the basis of the total weight of the fluorocarbon resin composition being 100 wt %:(1) a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, accounting for 10 to 90 wt %;(2) a fluorine-containing copolymer, accounting for 1 to 10 wt % and selected from the group consisting of one or a combination of more of poly fluoroalkoxy (PFA) and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP);(3) low molecular-weight PTFE micro-powders, accounting for 5 to 50 wt %, the molecular weight of PTFE being 2000 to 200000; and(4) inorganic powders, accounting for 1 to 80 wt %.5. The fluorocarbon resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the low molecular-weight PTFE micro-powders are prepared by thermal cracking or irradiation degradation.6. The fluorocarbon resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic powders is one or more selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide (SiO) claim 1 , titanium dioxide (TiO) claim 1 , aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)) claim 1 , alumina (AlO) claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)) claim 1 , magnesium oxide (MgO) claim 1 , calcium carbonate (CaCO) claim 1 , boron oxide (BO) claim 1 , calcium oxide (CaO) claim 1 , strontium titanate (SrTiO) claim 1 , barium titanate (BaTiO) claim 1 , calcium titanate (CaTiO) claim 1 , magnesium ...

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Номер записи: 82
30-06-2016 дата публикации

ROUGHNESS IMPROVED HIGH GLOSS ABS SHEET AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEREOF

Номер: US20160185924A1
Автор: JO Ji Young, KIM Wan Sik, KWAK Jeong Hun, LEE Hey Jeong, Lee Hyeon Jun, Lee Min Hee, NOH Eun Ju
Принадлежит:

A high gloss acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) sheet includes an ABS substrate, an intermediate film of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen)-polystyrene sulfonate formed on top of the ABS substrate, and a fluorinated resin film of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) formed on top of the intermediate film. A method of preparing the high gloss ABS sheet is also disclosed. 1. A high gloss acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) sheet , comprising:an ABS substrate;an intermediate film of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen)-polystyrene sulfonate formed on top of the ABS substrate; anda fluorinated resin film of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) formed on top of the intermediate film.2. The high gloss ABS sheet of claim 1 , wherein the ABS substrate is hydrophilized.3. The high gloss ABS sheet of claim 1 , wherein the ABS substrate is coated with a surfactant solution claim 1 , and then washed with distilled water and dried.4. A method of preparing a high gloss ABS sheet claim 1 , which comprises:a first step of hydrophilizing the surface of an ABS substrate by coating a surfactant solution on the substrate;a second step of washing the surfactant-coated ABS substrate with distilled water and drying the surfactant-coated ABS substrate;a third step of forming an intermediate film by coating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT-PSS) on top of the dried ABS substrate; anda fourth step of coating a fluorinated polymer solution of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) on top of the intermediate film.5. The method of preparing a high gloss ABS sheet of claim 4 , wherein the surfactant solution is an aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate solution.6. The method of preparing a high gloss ABS sheet of claim 4 , wherein the drying is conducted at a temperature range of 40 to 60° C.7. The method of preparing a high gloss ABS sheet of claim 4 , wherein a concentration of the fluorinated polymer solution is 1 to 8 wt % claim 4 , and in the fourth step ...

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Номер записи: 83
28-06-2018 дата публикации

Porous films comprising metal-organic framework materials

Номер: US20180178191A1
Автор: Matthias Georg SCHWAB, Stefan Maurer, Ulrich Mueller, Waldemar BARTULI
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to porous films comprising (A) from 51 wt.-% to 99.9 wt.-% based on the total weight of the film of at least one porous metal-organic framework material, the material comprising at least one at least bidentate organic compound coordinated to at least one metal ion; (B) from 0.1 wt.-% to 49 wt.-% based on the total weight of the film of at least one fibrillated fluoropolymer, and (C) 0 wt.-% to 48.9 wt.-% based on the total weight of the film of an additive component. The invention further relates to a composition for preparing such a film and its use.

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Номер записи: 84
28-06-2018 дата публикации

ANTI-STICKING TREATMENT FOR LOW CRISTALLINITY FLUOROPOLYMER PARTICLES

Номер: US20180179342A1
Автор: CORASANITI Martina, DEL GAUDIO Michele, Merlo Luca
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an anti-sticking treatment for particles of fluoropolymers having low crystallinity that comprises deposition at least a partial coating of elementary particles of high crystallinity fluoropolymer on a core of the low crystallinity fluoropolymer particles. 1. A solid composition in the form of a plurality of composite particles , wherein each composite particle comprises a core (A) that is at least partially coated with elementary particles (B) having weight average particle size (D50) at least 10 times smaller than the D50 of the core (A) , wherein:the core (A) comprises a low crystallinity fluoropolymer (a), having a heat of fusion not higher than 4 J/g, andthe elementary particles (B) have a D50 from 1 to 1000 nm and comprise a high crystallinity fluoropolymer (b), having a heat of fusion above 10 J/g.2. The solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of fluoropolymer (a) to fluoropolymer (b) is from 95:5 to 99.99:0.01.3. The solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the average size of the composite particle comprising a core (A) partially coated with elementary particles (B) is at least 400 micrometers and/or not more than 5000 micrometers.4. The solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein the elementary particles (B) comprising fluoropolymer (b) have weight average size (D50) from 1 to 700 nm.7. The solid composition according to claim 1 , wherein fluoropolymer (b) is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) claim 1 , a perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) polymer and a fluorinated ionomer precursor bearing a —SOF group.8. The solid composition according to claim 7 , wherein fluoropolymer (b) is a perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) melt-processable copolymer comprising recurring units derived from at least one of perfluoromethylvinyl ether claim 7 , perfluoropropyl vinyl ether and recurring units derived from tetrafluoroethylene claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.9. A method for the preparation of a ...

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Номер записи: 85
04-06-2020 дата публикации

FLUOROPOLYMER HYBRID COMPOSITE

Номер: US20200172728A1
Автор: ABUSLEME Julio A., Besana Giambattista, Brusseau Segolene, CAMINO Giovanni, CISTERNINO Alberto, FRACHE Alberto, HAMON Christine, LAVASELLI Matteo
Принадлежит:

The present invention pertains to a fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite, to a film comprising said fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite and to uses of said film in various applications, especially in electrochemical and in photo-electrochemical applications. 1. A process for manufacturing a fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite (FH) , said process comprising: [ {'br': None, 'sub': 4-m', 'm, 'XM(OY)\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'a pre-gel compound (MP) obtainable by at least partial hydrolysis and/or polycondensation, in the presence of a liquid medium, of at least one metal compound (M) of formula (I), 'wherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti and Zr, X and Y, equal to or different from each other and at each occurrence, are selected from hydrocarbon groups, optionally comprising one or more functional groups, and m is an integer comprised between 1 and 4, and', 'at least one polymer (FF), wherein polymer (FF) is at least one functional fluoropolymer comprising at least one hydroxyl group;, '(i) providing a pre-composite (FP) by processing in molten phase [ {'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'A', 'n', 'B, 'HO—(CHCHRO)—R\u2003\u2003(II)'}, 'at least one poly(alkylene oxide) (PAO) of formula (II), {'sub': A', '1', '5', 'B', '3, 'wherein Ris a hydrogen atom or a C-Calkyl group, Ris a hydrogen atom or a —CHalkyl group and n is an integer comprised between 2000 and 40000,'}, 'at least one metal salt (M),', 'optionally, at least one fluoropolymer [polymer (F)], equal to or different from the polymer (FF), and', 'optionally, one or more inorganic fillers; and, '(ii) providing a composition by compounding the pre-composite (FP) provided in step (i) with(iii) processing in molten phase the composition provided in step (ii).2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer (FF) comprises at least 0.01% by moles of recurring units derived from at least one monomer (OH).3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer (FF) ...

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Номер записи: 86
04-06-2020 дата публикации

Ion exchange membrane and electrolyzer

Номер: US20200173046A1
Автор: Atsushi Nakajima, Takuya Morikawa
Принадлежит: Asahi Kasei Corp

[Problem to be solved] Provided is an ion exchange membrane having both excellent electrolytic characteristics and excellent gas zone damage resistance. [Solution] An ion exchange membrane comprising: a layer A comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group; and a layer B comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a carboxylic acid group, wherein the layer B has a thickness of 5 to 30 μm, and the layer B has an ion cluster diameter of 1.8 to 2.48 μm.

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Номер записи: 87
05-07-2018 дата публикации

Roughness improved high gloss abs sheet and process for preparing thereof

Номер: US20180186953A1
Автор: Eun Ju Noh, Hey Jeong LEE, Hyeon Jun Lee, Jeong Hun Kwak, Ji Young JO, Min Hee Lee, Wan Sik KIM
Принадлежит: GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

A high gloss acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) sheet includes an ABS substrate, an intermediate film of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen)-polystyrene sulfonate formed on top of the ABS substrate, and a fluorinated resin film of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) formed on top of the intermediate film. A method of preparing the high gloss ABS sheet is also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 88
20-07-2017 дата публикации

Film and method for producing same

Номер: US20170204233A1
Автор: Haruhisa Masuda, Kazuki SAKAMI, Koji Nakanishi, Yuki Ueda
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd

The present invention aims to provide a film having excellent mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. The film of the present invention contains an aromatic polyether ketone resin (I) and a fluororesin (II). The aromatic polyether ketone resin (I) has a crystallinity of 10% or higher.

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Номер записи: 89
19-07-2018 дата публикации

Fluorinated Vinyl Polymer Resin Composition, Prepreg and Laminate Materials Containing the same

Номер: US20180201809A1
Автор: Chung Chien-Jen, Qian Jin, Wang Zhuo, Zuo Shuiping
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are fluorinated vinyl polymer resin compositions, and prepregs and laminate materials containing the same. The fluorinated vinyl polymer resin composition includes a fluorine-substituted vinyl polymer resin and a functional polymer, where the fluorine-substituted vinyl polymer resin has the chemical structure: 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functional polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin claim 1 , polyphenol ether claim 1 , cyanate ester resin claim 1 , polyphenylene ether resin claim 1 , polybutadiene claim 1 , polyisoprene claim 1 , modified epoxy resin claim 1 , modified polyphenol ether claim 1 , modified cyanate ester resin claim 1 , modified polyphenylene ether resin claim 1 , modified polybutadiene claim 1 , modified polyisoprene claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-substituted vinyl polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl fluoride claim 1 , polyfluoroethylene claim 1 , tetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) claim 1 , polyvinylidene fluoride claim 1 , polytrifluoroethylene claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mass fraction of the resin is in the range of from about 1% to about 70%.5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a filler with a solid mass percentage of less than about 80% claim 1 , wherein the filler is organic or inorganic.6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the filler is surface treated with or without a coupling agent.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinking agent.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of amines claim 7 , acid anhydrides claim 7 , phenols claim 7 , active esters claim 7 , peroxides claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.9. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a flame-retardant material.10. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more ...

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Номер записи: 90
28-07-2016 дата публикации

Fluoropolymer-Based Polymer Blends, Polymer Films, and Polarizer Protective Films

Номер: US20160215132A1
Автор: GERMROTH TED, HARRIS FRANK W., Kuo Thauming, MCWILLIAMS DOUGLAS S., Wang Bin, Wang Peiyao, ZHANG Dong, ZHENG XIAOLIANG
Принадлежит: AKRON POLYMER SYSTEMS, INC.

A polymer blend includes a combination of an acrylic polymer and a styrenic fluoropolymer. The polymer blend may be used to make polymer films having a single glass transition temperature, a polarizing plate, or a display device with enhanced optical properties. 2. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the polymer blend has a single glass transition temperature.3. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein each substituent R on the styrenic ring is selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 1 , substituted alkyl claim 1 , halogen claim 1 , hydroxyl claim 1 , carboxyl claim 1 , nitro claim 1 , alkoxy claim 1 , amino claim 1 , sulfonate claim 1 , phosphate claim 1 , acyl claim 1 , acyloxy claim 1 , phenyl claim 1 , alkoxycarbonyl claim 1 , and cyano.4. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is poly(α claim 1 ,β claim 1 ,β-trifluorostyrene) (PTFS).5. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic polymer selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate claim 1 , polyethyl methacrylate claim 1 , polyisopropyl methacylate claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic polymer is a copolymer of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate claim 1 , ethyl methacrylate claim 1 , isopropyl methacrylate claim 1 , maleimide claim 1 , N-alkylmaleimide claim 1 , N-phenylmaleimide claim 1 , N-arylmaleimide claim 1 , and N-substituted maleimide.7. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage of the fluoropolymer is from about 5% to about 95% and the weight percentage of the acrylic polymer is from 5% to 95% claim 1 , based on the total weight of the fluropolymer and the acrylic polymer.8. The polymer blend of claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage of the fluoropolymer is from 10% to 30% and the weight percentage of the acrylic polymer is from 70% to 90% claim 1 , based on the total weight of the fluropolymer and the acrylic polymer.9. A polymer film ...

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Номер записи: 91
28-07-2016 дата публикации

Method for preparing a crosslinked fluorinated polymer composition

Номер: US20160215133A1
Автор: Alejandra REYNA-VALENCIA, Anthony Bonnet, Barbara Ramfel, Cyrille Mathieu
Принадлежит: Arkema France SA

The invention relates to a method for producing composition, said method involving—mixing a polyvinylidene fluoride with a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and a comonomer, and with a crosslinking agent; crosslinking the obtained mixture. The invention further relates to the composition obtained by said method as well as the use of the composition for producing various items, such as pipes.”

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Номер записи: 92
28-07-2016 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC FLUORINATED POLYMER COMPOSITION FOR OFF-SHORE PIPES

Номер: US20160215134A1
Автор: Bonnet Anthony, MATHIEU Cyrille, RAMFEL Narbara, REYNA-VALENCIA Alejandra
Принадлежит: Arkema France

The invention relates to a composition comprising: 1. A composition comprising:from 60 to 80% by weight of a polyvinylidene fluoride;from 10 to 30% by weight of a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and of at lease one comonomer;a plasticizer present in the composition in a proportion by weight of 1 to 5%; andfrom 3 to 20% by weight of fibers.2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the plasticizer is chosen from dibutyl sebacate claim 1 , dioctyl phthalate claim 1 , N-(n-butyl)-sulfonamide claim 1 , polymeric polyesters and the combinations of these.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the plasticizer is present in a proportion by weight of 1 claim 1 ,5 to 3.5%.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the fibers are chosen from carbon fibers claim 1 , glass fibers claim 1 , carbon nanotubes claim 1 , carbon nanofibers claim 1 , synthetic fibers and the combinations of these.5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the fibers are crosslinked polyvinylidene fluoride fibers.6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the copolymer is present in a proportion by weight of 15 to 25%.7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the proportion by weight of (co)monomer(s) other than vinylidene fluoride in the copolymer is within the range from 15 to 24%.8. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the fluorinated comonomer(s) are chosen from the group it fluoromonomers consisting of vinyl fluoride claim 1 , trifluoroethylene claim 1 , chlorotrifluoroethylene (CITE) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-difluoroethylene claim 1 , tetraftuoroethylene (TEE) claim 1 , hexafluoropropylene (HFP) claim 1 , perfluoro(alkyl vinyl) ethers claim 1 , perfluoro(methyl vinyl) ether (PMVE) claim 1 , perfluoro(ethyl vinyl) ether (PINE) perfluoropropyl vinyl ether (PPVE) claim 1 , perfluoro(1 claim 1 ,3-dioxole) claim 1 , perfluoro(2 claim 1 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-dioxole) (PDD) claim 1 , the product of formula CF═CFOCFCF(CF)OCFCFX in ...

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Номер записи: 93
27-07-2017 дата публикации

Coating agent aqueous dispersion

Номер: US20170210934A1
Автор: Toshihiro Higashira
Принадлежит: Nok Corp

A coating agent aqueous dispersion comprising, as solid matters, 20 to 80 wt. %, preferably 29 to 70 wt. %, of PTFE, 10 to 50 wt. %, preferably 14 to 36 wt. %, of acrylic resin, and 10 to 50 wt. %, preferably 20 to 45 wt. %, of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. When the coating agent aqueous dispersion of the present invention is used as a surface-treating agent for rubber-made sealing materials, etc., a reduction in stickiness to the sealing mate material and the prevention of blooming on the surface of the rubber material are obtained. Combined with the flexibility, the adhesion balance between the rubber material and the coating agent is excellent.

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Номер записи: 94
04-07-2019 дата публикации

PVC VENEER-OVERLAID PLYWOOD AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190202082A1
Автор: ZHANG Mengqi
Принадлежит:

A PVC veneer-overlaid plywood and a manufacturing method thereof. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood includes a medium-and-high-density fiberboard, a PVC membrane and an ultraviolet paint. A hard, wear-resistant and highly transparent film will be formed after the ultraviolet paint sprayed on the PVC membrane is cured by ultraviolet light, so that the scratch-resistant, scratch-preventing, heat-resistant and durable effect is realized. In addition, the cured ultraviolet paint is stable in color; the flat mirror effect is better; and the paint film is full and free from wrinkles, so that the color uniformity of the surface of the coated film is effectively increased. It is convenient and quick to coat the surface of the plywood with the PVC membrane. The ultraviolet paint is high in coating efficiency, is low in coating cost, and is environmentally friendly. 1. A PVC veneer-overlaid plywood , comprising: a medium-and-high-density fiberboard , a PVC membrane and an ultraviolet paint , wherein the PVC membrane is arranged on the surface of the medium-and-high-density fiberboard , and the UV paint is painted on the surface of the PVC membrane.2. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood of claim 1 , wherein the density of the medium-and-high-density fiberboard is 500-880 kg/m.3. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood of claim 1 , wherein the size of the medium-and-high-density fiberboard does not exceed 1220 mm*2440 mm4. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood of claim 2 , wherein the size of the medium-and-high-density fiberboard does not exceed 1220 mm*2440 mm5. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood of claim 1 , wherein the PVC membrane comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72-77.5 parts of polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , 1-2 parts of epoxidized soybean oil claim 1 , 13-18 parts of dioctyl terephthalate claim 1 , 1-2 parts of a stabilizer claim 1 , and 5.5-7.5 parts of toner.6. The PVC veneer-overlaid plywood of claim 2 , wherein the PVC membrane comprises the following components in ...

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Номер записи: 95
26-07-2018 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT POLYCARBONATE RESIN COMPOSITION, SHEET AND FILM USING SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR EACH

Номер: US20180208763A1
Автор: ASANO Junya, Kurokawa Haruhiko, Tokita Atsuhiro
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin (A), a flame retardant (B), and a fluoropolymer (C), said polycarbonate resin composition being characterized in that the fluidity of the fluoropolymer (C), as measured using a Koka flow tester (under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 400° C., a measurement load of 0.98 MPa, and a die hole diameter of 2.1 mm), is 0.1×10cm/sec or greater. The present invention also provides a sheet and a film. 1. A polycarbonate resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin (A) , a flame retardant (B) and a fluoropolymer (C) , wherein the flowability of the fluoropolymer (C) measured using a Koka flow tester at a measurement temperature of 400° C. with a measurement load of 0.98 MPa and a die hole diameter of 2.1 mm is 0.1×10cm/sec or more.2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the 30% particle diameter of the fluoropolymer (C) is 4.0 μm or less.3. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen-based flame retardant claim 1 , a phosphorus-based flame retardant claim 1 , an organometallic salt-based flame retardant and a silicone-based flame retardant.4. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the phosphorus-based flame retardant is a phosphazene compound or a condensed-type phosphoric acid ester.5. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer (C) is a polymer or copolymer comprising a tetrafluoroethylene structure.6. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 , which contains 69 to 99.989% by mass of the polycarbonate resin (A) claim 1 , 0.01 to 30% by mass of the flame retardant (B) and 0.001 to 1% by mass of the fluoropolymer (C).7. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 , which is for a sheet or film.8. A sheet or film claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 96
04-07-2019 дата публикации

Nucleating Agent for Foamable Cable Insulation

Номер: US20190203011A1
Автор: Gangwei Sun, Mohamed Esseghir, Yonghua Gong
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A foamable composition comprises in weight percent based on the weight of the composition: (A) 45 to 95 wt % HDPE, (B) 4 to 54 wt % LDPE, and (C) 0.01 to 2 wt % of a nucleating agent comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the nucleating agent: (1) 20 to 80 wt % of fluororesin, e.g., PTFE, and (2) 80 to 20 wt % of expandable polymeric microspheres.

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Номер записи: 97
05-08-2021 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF SUPERHYDROPHOBIC MICROPOROUS SURFACES VIA LIGHT-DIRECTED PHTOPOLYMERIZATION AND PHASE SEPARATION

Номер: US20210240084A1
Автор: Hosein Ian D.
Принадлежит: SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY

The formation of microporous surfaces through polymer induced phase separation in a photopolymer solvent mixture using photopolymerization via light self-focusing and self-trapping. The self-trapping of light sets fixed regions of brightness and darkness, sustained by the polymerization of light, and then wave guiding within the substrate. Phase separation occurs with the solvent phase separating in the regions of darkness and crosslinking in the regions of brightness. Upon removal of the solvent, precise and uniformly dispersed pores are created in the surface. The pore size and spacing may be tuned by adjusting the weight fraction of the photopolymer solvent mixture as well as through changes in the mask pattern. 1. A microporous structure , comprising a polymerized monomer having a surface defining a series of pores that have a diameter ranging from 10 to 40 micrometers and that are spaced apart from each other by a distance ranging from 50 to 100 micrometers.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the microporous structure has a thickness between 100 and 400 micrometers.3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the monomer comprises trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA).4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the surface is coated with a plurality of nanoparticles.5. The structure of claim 4 , wherein the nanoparticles comprise polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).6. The structure of claim 5 , wherein the coated surface is characterized by a static water contact angle at or above 150°. The present application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/164,910, filed on Oct. 19, 2018, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional App. No. 62/579,964, filed on Nov. 1, 2017.The present invention relates to microporous surfaces and, more particularly, to the combination of photopolymerization induced phase separation and light self-trapping in photopolymer-solvent mixtures to control the formation of pores.Living systems abound with surface anatomies possessing inherent porous, ...

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Номер записи: 98
03-08-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING THE VINYL CHLORIDE BASED NANOCOMPOSITE

Номер: US20170218140A1
Автор: AHN Byung Kook, AHN Seong Yong, HWANG Soo Hwan, Kim Kyung Hyun
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a vinyl chloride based nanocomposite composition and a method of preparing the vinyl chloride based nanocomposite. According to the present invention, a method of preparing a straight vinyl chloride based nanocomposite having a nanomaterial uniformly dispersed therein, by using the vinyl chloride based nanocomposite composition when a vinyl chloride monomer is suspension polymerized in the presence of a protective colloidal agent and a polymerization initiator after preparing a water dispersion suspension using the vinyl chloride based nanocomposite composition based on a hydrophilic composition is provided. 1. A method of preparing a vinyl chloride based nanocomposite hydrophilic inorganic nanomaterial , the method comprising:mixing a hydrophilic inorganic nanomaterial, at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from an unsaturated organic acid based polymer and a polycarboxylic acid based (co)polymer, and water to prepare a water dispersion suspension;adding a protective colloidal agent and a vinyl chloride based monomer to the water dispersion suspension and mixing to prepare a solution; andadding an initiator to the solution and suspension polymerizing.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water dispersion suspension comprises 1 to 20 parts by weight of the hydrophilic inorganic nanomaterial and 0.01 to 1.5 parts by weight of the at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from the unsaturated organic acid based polymer and the polycarboxylic acid based (co)polymer claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of water.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises 100 to 200 parts by weight of the water dispersion suspension claim 1 , and 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the protective colloidal agent claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride based monomer.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the protective colloidal agent is at least one selected from a vinyl alcohol based resin having a hydration ...

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Номер записи: 99
03-08-2017 дата публикации

EXPANDED THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE BEADS AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20170218154A1
Автор: Huang Bo, Sun Qijun, Wang Guangfu, WANG Renhong, Zhang Sheng
Принадлежит: Miracll Chemicals Co., Ltd.

The present invention relates to expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads, a preparation method for same, and an application thereof. The expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads consists of components of the following parts by weight: 100 parts of a thermoplastic polyurethane, 1-10 parts of a cell size stabilizer, and 1-35 parts of a melt viscosity modifier. The preparation method for the expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads is also disclosed. The bead is produced by employing a volatile blowing agent to immerse the thermoplastic polyurethane, comprising the pore size stabilizer and the melt viscosity modifier, in an aqueous suspension, and is then followed by the foaming process. Utilization of the expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads of the present invention allows for preparation of a foam product. The expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads prepared per the present invention has uniform cell sizes and a high product yield. At the same time, the expanded thermoplastic polyurethane bead provides a great sintering performance even at a relatively low vapor pressure, a molded foam product has a small deformation, a low dimensional shrinkage ratio relative to a mold, great dimensional stability, and an aesthetically appealing appearance. 1. Expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads , consisting essentially of components of the following parts by weight: 100 parts of a thermoplastic polyurethane , 1-10 parts of a cell size stabilizer , and 1-35 parts of a melt viscosity modifier.2. The expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads of claim 1 , wherein the melt viscosity of the expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads at 180° C. is 8000-15000 poises.3. The expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads of claim 1 , wherein a Shore hardness of the thermoplastic polyurethane is 55-95 A.4. The expanded thermoplastic polyurethane beads of claim 1 , wherein the cell size stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of dihydroxypropyl stearate claim 1 , sorbitan ...

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Номер записи: 100