РЕЗИНОВЫЕ СМЕСИ

Изобретение относится к резиновым смесям и может быть применено в формованных изделиях. Резиновая смесь содержит (А) по меньшей мере один бутадиен-стирольный каучук, (Б) по меньшей мере один наполнитель и (В) по меньшей мере один (поли)сульфидный органо(алкилполиэфирсилан) общей формулы (I) ! . ! Резиновые смеси получают путем смешения между собой по меньшей мере одного бутадиен-стирольного каучука, по меньшей мере одного наполнителя и по меньшей мере одного (поли)сульфидного органо(алкилполиэфирсилана) формулы I. Изобретение позволяет снизить выделение спирта в процессе смешения резиновой смеси и повысить степень удлинения при разрыве резин при сохранении их показателей прочности при разрыве. 4 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл.

ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНОВАЯ ТРУБА

Изобретение относится к полиэтиленовым трубам. Предложены полиэтиленовая труба, содержащая компоненты A), B) и С), где компонент A) представляет собой светостабилизатор на основе затрудненного амина, содержащий триазиновый остаток, представляющий собой соединение формулы (A-I-1), причём a1 представляет собой от 2 до 10, компонент B) представляет собой природный или синтетический гидроталькит, компонент С) представляет собой фенольный антиоксидант, выбранный из группы, состоящей из 1,3,5-трис(3,5-ди-трет-бутил-4-гидроксибензил)2,4,6-триметилбензола, этилен бис[3,3-бис(3-трет-бутил-4гидроксифенил)бутирата] или 1,3,5-трис(3,5-ди-трет-бутил-4гидроксибензил)-изоцианурата, и массовое соотношение компонента A) и компонента B) составляет от 1:10 до 10:1; применение смеси, содержащей компоненты A) и B) при массовом соотношении от 1:10 до 10:1 для стабилизации полиэтиленовой трубы и способ стабилизации полиэтиленовой трубы путём включения в полиэтилен компонентов A) и B) при массовом соотношении ...

ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНАЯ ПОЛИЭФИРИМИДНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ С БАЗАЛЬТОВЫМ ВОЛОКНОМ

Изобретение относится к области химии высокомолекулярных соединений, а именно к применению термопластичной полиэфиримидной композиции с базальтовым волокном для литья под давлением, при этом композиция состоит из полиэфиримида, наполнителя - базальтового волокна и талька. Полученная термопластичная полиэфиримидная композиция с базальтовым волокном обладает улучшенным комплексом прочностных и термических свойств. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 7 пр.

ЛАТЕКС И ФРИКЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

Изобретение относится к латексу содержащего карбоксильные группы нитрильного каучука, содержащего α,β-этиленненасыщенное нитрильное мономерное звено в количестве от 8 вес. % до 60 вес. % и с йодным числом 120 или менее, в котором общее содержание калия и натрия в латексе составляет от 2300 до 10000 вес. м.д. по отношению ко всему латексу, а также к латексной композиции для фрикционного материала, содержащей указанный латекс и термоотверждающуюся смолу. 3 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.

НОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ БЕЛЫХ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПЛАСТМАССАХ

Изобретение относится к полимерной композиции, содержащей по меньшей мере одну полимерную смолу, которая представляет собой по меньшей мере один термопластичный полимер и по меньшей мере один белый минеральный материал с реакционно-способной поверхностью, представляющий собой карбонат кальция. Также изобретение относится к способу получения карбоната кальция с реакционно-способной поверхностью, карбонату кальция, получаемому данным способом, фибре и/или волокну, и/или пленке, и/или нити, и/или дышащей пленке, содержащим полимерную композицию и/или карбонат кальция с реакционно-способной поверхностью. При этом для обработки поверхности применяют смесь эфиров фосфорной кислоты для снижения гидрофильности и/или склонности к влагопоглощению поверхности обрабатываемых частиц. Технический результат заключается в получении полимерной композиции, придающей улучшенные механические свойства продуктам конечного назначения и низкую гидрофильность. 7 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 8 табл., 4 пр.

ОБРАЗУЮЩАЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЙ СЛОЙ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

Изобретение относится к композиции, образующей изоляционный слой. Описана образующая изоляционный слой композиция, включающая в себя компонент А, который содержит по меньшей мере одну эпоксидную смолу на основе бисфенола А или бисфенола F или их смеси, компонент В, который в качестве отверждающего средства содержит по меньшей мере одно тиоловое соединение, и компонент С, который содержит образующую изоляционный слой добавку, причем композиция также содержит производное фенола или третичный амин в качестве катализатора для реакции эпоксидной смолы с тиоловым соединением. Также описано применение композиции в качестве покрытия и в качестве противопожарного слоя, описан отвержденный объект. Технический результат: получена композиция, которая обладает быстрым отверждением и образует эффективный слой зольной корки с небольшой толщиной слоя. 3 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 5 пр.

ПЛАСТИЧНАЯ СИЛИКОНОВАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ С СЫПУЧИМ НАПОЛНИТЕЛЕМ

Изобретение относится к области изготовления пластичных масс для лепки, формования и игр. Пластичная силиконовая композиция включает нетоксичный рассыпчатый минеральный компонент, размер частиц которого равен 0,01-1,0 мм, полидиметилсилоксан, щелочной раствор с рН 12-14, сшивающий агент и пластификатор. Технический результат изобретения заключается в улучшении свойств композиции и повышении экологической безопасности. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 1 пр.

ПОЛИМЕРНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И ИЗДЕЛИЕ

Заявленная группа изобретений относится к полимерной композиции, содержащей первый полиолефиновый компонент, второй полиолефиновый компонент и необязательно наполнитель, изделию, содержащему полиолефиновую композицию, применению полиолефиновой композиции, кабелю, включающему по меньшей мере один слой, содержащий полимерную композицию, и способу получения кабеля. Полимерная композиция для получения провода или кабеля, содержащая (A) первый полиолефиновый компонент, где первый полиолефиновый компонент содержит мультимодальный полимер полиолефина, (B) второй полиолефиновый компонент, где первый полиолефиновый компонент (А) присутствует в количестве от 75 до 97 мас. % в расчете на общую полимерную композицию и второй полиолефиновый компонент (В) присутствует в количестве от 25 до 3 мас. % в расчете на общую полимерную композицию, где первый полиолефиновый компонент (А) представляет собой гомо- или сополимер линейного полиэтилена, имеющий плотность от 900 до 950 кг/м3, и второй полиолефиновый ...

ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННЫЙ ДЛЯ ЗВУКОПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ И ВИБРОИЗОЛЯЦИИ

Использование: материалы для звукопоглощения и виброизоляции. Сущность изобретения: термпластичный материал, включающий хлорированный полиэтилен с содержанием хлора 20-95% (200-225 мас.ч.), мягчитель, выбранный из группы: ароматическое масло, полуароматическое масло, додецилизофталат (425-850 мас. ч.) и мелкодисперсный наполнитель (4000-4500 мас.ч.). 2 табл.

Электропроводящая термопластичная эластомерная композиция

Изобретение относится к электропроводящим полимерным композициям, и может быть использовано в качестве электропроводящего материала при изготовлении труб, прутков, пленок, элементов микроэлектроники. Предложена электропроводящая термопластичная эластомерная композиция на основе этиленпропиленового или этиленпропилендиенового каучука, содержащая углеродный наполнитель и наночастицы свободного металла, полученные в результате термического разложения формиата металла, которая дополнительно содержит термопластичный полиолефиновый полимер, а в качестве формиата металла содержит формиат меди, формиат кобальта или формиат никеля, при следующих соотношениях компонентов, масс. %: термопластичный полиолефиновый полимер 20-50; этиленпропиленовый или этиленпропилендиеновый каучук 20-50; углеродный наполнитель 20-40; формиат металла 10-20. Технический результат: повышение электропроводности композиции и возможность ее переработки методами литья под давлением или экструзией.

НОВЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И СПОСОБЫ ДЛЯ ДИСПЕРГИРОВАНИЯ НАНОЧАСТИЦ В МАТРИЦЫ С ВЫСОКИМИ КВАНТОВЫМИ ВЫХОДАМИ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬЮ

... 1. Способ получения твердого полимера с внедренными в полимер люминесцентными наночастицами, включающий следующие стадии способа:(1) смешивание (i) люминесцентных наночастиц, имеющих наружную поверхность, покрытую защитными молекулами, содержащими первую функциональную группу и вторую функциональную группу, и (ii) предшественник твердого полимера, и(2) обеспечение возможности формирования твердого полимера, так, что получается твердый полимер с внедренными наночастицами;в котором первая функциональная группа сформирована так, чтобы соединяться с наружной поверхностью квантовой точки, а вторая функциональная группа имеет одну или несколько функций, выбранных из группы, состоящей из (a) смешиваемости с предшественником твердого полимера и (b) способности вступать в реакцию с предшественником твердого полимера,где защитные молекулы включают два типа защитных молекул, где первая функциональная группа первого типа защитных молекул содержит ион металла, имеющий координационную функциональность ...

МИКРОКАПСУЛЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ПРИ ПОЛУЧЕНИИ РЕЗИНЫ, И СПОСОБ ИХ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Микрокапсулы, состоящие из ядра, которое содержит по меньшей мере одну добавку к каучуку и по меньшей мере одну оболочку, изготовленную из первого полимера, отличающиеся тем, что на поверхность микрокапсул нанесено по меньшей мере одно покрытие, изготовленное из второго полимера, который отличается от первого полимера, и/или из низкомолекулярного неорганического или органического соединения, в качестве слоя скольжения или износа для уменьшения статического трения. 2. Микрокапсулы по п.1, отличающиеся тем, что оболочка механически стабильна и термически стабильна по меньшей мере до 120°С. 3. Микрокапсулы по меньшей мере по одному из предшествующих пунктов, отличающиеся тем, что добавка к каучуку может высвобождаться контролируемым образом в условиях вулканизации. 4. Микрокапсулы по п.1, отличающиеся тем, что добавка к каучуку представляет собой измельченную или жидкую серу. 5. Микрокапсулы по п.1, отличающиеся тем, что доля серы в микрокапсулах составляет более 50% масс., предпочтительно ...

Полимерна композици и формованные издели из нее

... 1. Полимерная композиция, включающая биологически распадающийся полимер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из целлюлозы, модифицированной целлюлозы или их смесей, и материал из морских растений и/или панцирей морских животных. 2. Полимерная композиция по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что материал из морских растений выбирают из группы, включающей водоросли, морские водоросли, бурые водоросли и их смеси. 3. Полимерная композиция по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что материал из морских растений выбирают из группы, включающей бурые водоросли, зеленые водоросли, красные водоросли, синие водоросли и их смеси. 4. Полимерная композиция по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что материал из панцирей морских животных выбирают из группы, включающей морские отложения и измельченные панцири крабов, омаров, ракообразных, мидий, а также их смеси. 5. Полимерная композиция по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что материал из морских растений и/или панцирей морских животных используют в ...

ПЛАСТМАССОВЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫЕ ИЗ НИХ

... 1. Пластмассовая композиция, содержащая ! необработанный пластик, где необработанный пластик имеет индекс желтизны пластика, больший чем 11; ! белый пигмент; и ! небелый краситель; ! которая имеет индекс белизны, больший или равный около 50, индекс желтизны композиции, меньший 10, и яркость, большую или равную 50, как измерено на цветной пластинке толщиной 3 мм с источником освещения D65 и углом обозревателя 2°. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой индекс желтизны пластика является большим или равным около 15. ! 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой индекс желтизны пластика измеряется после термического старения. ! 4. Композиция по п.1, в которой пластик содержит материал, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из поликарбоната, простого полиариленового эфира, полифениленов, полисульфонов, полиакрилатов, поликетонов, комбинации, содержащей по меньшей мере один из вышеперечисленных полимеров, и продукта реакции, образованного в реакции по меньшей мере с одним из вышеназванных полимеров. ! 5. Полиимидная ...

НАБУХАЮЩИЕ ЭЛАСТОМЕРНЫЕ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

... 1. Эластомерная композиция, содержащая эластомерную матрицу и смешанный с ней прекурсор набухающего соединения, при этом прекурсор имеет ограниченную растворимость в жидкости, такой как вода, и прекурсор может быть превращен в соединение, которое растворимо в указанной жидкости, такой как вода.2. Композиция по п. 1, в которой указанный прекурсор является солью, имеющей низкую растворимость в воде, которая может быть превращена в соль, имеющую более высокую растворимость в воде.3. Композиция по п. 1 или 2, в которой указанный прекурсор может быть превращен путем контактирования с кислым или основным раствором.4. Композиция по п. 1 или 2, в которой указанный прекурсор выбран из группы, состоящей из Ca(PO), BaCO, MgO, ZnS, Fe(OH), BaSOи их комбинаций.5. Композиция по п. 1 или 2, в которой указанная эластомерная матрица включает эластомер, выбранный из группы, состоящей из: каучуковых материалов, которые помимо набухания в воде, также набухают в сырой нефти; каучуковых материалов, которые не ...

СУПЕРГИДРОФОБНЫЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

... 1. Супергидрофобная поверхность, включающая основу, обработанную композицией, содержащей:- гидрофобный компонент;- наноструктурированные частицы; и- воду.2. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой гидрофобный компонент выбран из группы, состоящей из фторированных полимеров, перфорированных полимеров и их смесей.3. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой наноструктурированные частицы выбраны из группы, состоящей из высокодисперсного оксида кремния, гидрофобного оксида титана, оксида цинка, наноглины и смесей перечисленных веществ.4. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой количество гидрофобного компонента и наноструктурированных частиц составляет от приблизительно 1,0% до приблизительно 3,0% масс. от массы дисперсии.5. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой массовое отношение количества гидрофобного компонента к количеству наноструктурированных частиц составляет от приблизительно 1:1 до приблизительно 4:1.6. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой ...

СПОСОБ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ S-(3-АМИНОПРОПИЛ)ТИОСЕРНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И/ИЛИ ЕЕ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ СОЛИ

... 1. Способ применения S-(3-аминопропил)тиосерной кислоты и/или ее металлической соли, добавляемой к каучуковому компоненту в качестве исходного материала для вулканизованной резиновой смеси, включающий:стадию предварительного смешения А для смешивания каучукового компонента, наполнителя и S-(3-аминопропил)тиосерной кислоты и/или ее металлической соли,стадию последующего смешения В для смешивания смешанного вещества А, полученного на стадии предварительного смешения А, серного компонента и ускорителя вулканизации, имеющего массу выше массы вышеуказанного серного компонента, истадию термообработки С для термообработки смешанного вещества В, полученного на стадии последующего смешения В, для получения вулканизованной резиновой смеси, где придается прочность вулканизованной резиновой смеси.2. Способ применения по п. 1, где масса S-(3-аминопропил)тиосерной кислоты и/или ее металлической соли, в расчете на 1 масс.ч. серного компонента, составляет 0,05 масс. ч. или более и 2,5 масс.ч. или менее ...

КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫЕ АДГЕЗИВЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ВОДОСТОЙКИХ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ МАСЛАМИ ХИМИЧЕСКИ НЕАКТИВНЫХ АЛКИДНЫХ СМОЛ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

... 1. Конструкционная адгезивная композиция, содержащая:(a) по меньшей мере, приблизительно 65 мас.% водостойкой модифицированной маслами химически неактивной алкидной смолы; и(b) от приблизительно 0,01 мас.% до приблизительно 35 мас.% одного из: (i) полимера, выбранного из группы, состоящей из полигидроксиалканоатов, поливинилового спирта, полиэтилена, полипропилена, полиэтилентерефталата, малеинированного полиэтилена, малеинированного полипропилена, полимолочной кислоты, модифицированного полипропилена, нейлона, капролактона и их комбинаций; и (ii) технологической добавки, выбранной из группы, состоящей из талька, глины, целлюлозной массы, муки, скорлупы грецких орехов, целлюлозы, хлопка, джута, рафии, плевела риса, животной щетины, хитина, гранулированного крахмала, диатомовой земли, углеродных волокон, кенафа, стеарата магния, амидов жирных кислот, солей металлов жирных кислот, эфиров восковой кислоты и их мыл, кислот монтанного воска, сложных эфиров и их мыл, полиолефиновых восков, неполярных ...

ПРИБОРНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТА ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА

ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ГЛИНА, ПРИГОДНАЯ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ГАЛОГЕНИРОВАННОМ ПОЛИМЕРЕ, И КОМПОЗИТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ИЗ НЕЕ

... 1. Полимерная композиция, включающая: ! полимерную матрицу, содержащую галогенированный полимер, композицию органической глины, содержащую: ! филлосиликатную глину; ! одно или несколько четвертичных аммониевых соединений, имеющих формулу: ! ! в которой R1, R2 и R3 независимо выбирают из следующего: разветвленные или неразветвленные алкильные цепи, содержащие от 2 до 22 атомов углерода, и разветвленные или неразветвленные полиалкиленоксидные группы, содержащие повторяющееся звено с 2-6 атомами углерода; ! R4 выбирают из группы, состоящей из: линейных, разветвленных или циклических насыщенных или ненасыщенных, циклических алкильных или ациклических алкильных групп, содержащих от 1 до 200 атомов углерода; аралкильной группы и галогенированной алкильной цепи; и ! R5, R6 и R7 независимо выбирают из группы, состоящей из: водорода, линейной, циклической или разветвленной алифатической, аралкильной, ароматической, галогенированной алифатической группы или остатка карбоновой кислоты, содержащих ...

ОГНЕСТОЙКИЙ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЙ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

... 1. Огнестойкий полимерный композиционный материал, содержащий полимерную основу и огнестойкий наполнитель в полимерной основе, включающий затравочный порошкообразный боэмит, имеющий отношение длины к диаметру частиц не менее 3:1, причем композиционный материал имеет класс огнестойкости V-0 или V-1 согласно методу UL 94.2. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что он имеет класс огнестойкости V-0.3. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что он имеет указанную огнестойкость в отвержденной форме.4. Композиционный материал по п.3, отличающийся тем, что он является полимерным составляющим элементом.5. Огнестойкий полимерный композиционный материал, содержащий полимерную основу и огнестойкий наполнитель в полимерной основе, включающий затравочный порошкообразный боэмит, имеющий отношение длины к диаметру частиц не менее 3:1, отличающийся тем, что он находится в виде раствора для покрытия поверхности, при этом характеризуется указанной огнестойкостью в покрытии, причем ...

ФТОРЭЛАСТОМЕРЫ С УЛУЧШЕННОЙ МОРОЗОСТОЙКОСТЬЮ И СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

... 1. Композиционный материал, содержащий (a) эластомерный сополимер, включающий сополимеризованные мономерные блоки, полученные из винилиденфторидного мономера, по меньшей мере, один остаток с сайтом вулканизации, и практически не содержащий перфторированных мономеров на основе винилового эфира; (b) вулканизуемый компонент; (c) по меньшей мере, один минеральный наполнитель - такой, чтобы полученный после вулканизации композиционный материал имел TRIO на уровне -20°С или менее; и (d) пероксид. 2. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанный сополимер содержит тройные сополимеры или четверные сополимеры. 3. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанный сополимер дополнительно содержит тетрафторэтилен, гексафторпропилен, хлортрифторэтилен, пентафторпропилен, винилфторид, пропилен, этилен или комбинации этих веществ. 4. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что указанный композиционный материал содержит смесь, по меньшей мере, двух сополимеров.

СИЛАНОЛЬНАЯ ДОБАВКА С НИЗКИМ СОДЕРЖАНИЕМ ЛЕТУЧИХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ И СПОСОБЫ ЕЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

... 1. Способ получения силанольной добавки с низким содержанием ЛОС, включающий: подготовку силансодержащего соединения и катализатора; перенос расчетных количеств силансодержащего соединения и катализатора в смесительную емкость; смешение силансодержащего соединения и катализатора с водой в смесительной емкости; гидролиз силансодержащего соединения в заданных рабочих условиях с помощью указанного катализатора, в результате чего образуется смесь, содержащая силанол и одно или более летучих органических соединений (ЛОС); и удаление, по крайней мере, значительной части ЛОС из смеси, в результате чего образуется силанольная добавка с низким содержанием ЛОС. 2. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий применение силанольной добавки с низким содержанием ЛОС. 3. Способ по п.1, в котором силанольная добавка с низким содержанием ЛОС содержит примерно 90 мас.% или более силанола. 4. Способ по п.1, в котором удаление, по крайней мере, значительной части ЛОС из смеси включает удаление силанола в количестве ...

Thermoplastische Formmassen zum Spritzgießen von Formteilen und Spritzguß-Formteil daraus

DISPERSION UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER HARTBESCHICHTUNG

Dispersion, die umfasst:mindestens 49 Gew.-% Additivpartikel, wobei die Additivpartikel Siliciumdioxid sind;ein polymerisierbares Monomer umfassend Acrylate, Acrylamide, Kombinationen von Polyisocyanaten und Polyolen oder Kombinationen davon;ein Dispergiermittel, undein Lösemittel,wobei die Dispersion bei der Polymerisation eine Hartschicht mit einer Trübung von höchstens 0,5 % und einer Transmission von mindestens 90 % bildet, wobei das Dispergiermittel ein Hyperdispergiermittel ist, das eine Zwei-Komponenten-Substanz ist, die eine Ankergruppe, die an der dispergierten Substanz anbindet oder adsorbiert, und eine Polymerkette aufweist, die sich von der Ankergruppe erstreckt, um für sterische Stabilität zu sorgen.

FLUESSIGKRISTALLPOLYESTERZUSAMMENSETZUNG.

WETTERECHT PIGMENTIERTER METALLISIERTER ACRYLHARZLACK

Rubber compsn. for tyre tread and shoe soles - contg. high hardness particles coated with rubber compsn. giving high friction ice and high abrasion resistance

Rubber compsn. contains particles of high hardness dispersed in rubber. The particles have a coating of rubber. Also claimed is the prepn. of the above compsn. involving coating the particles and dispersing in the rubber. The particles are of ceramic, hardened polymer or metal of Vickers hardness (HV) above 20, and are pref. of silica, SiO2 or Al2O3. The size is 20-80 mesh. The coating thickness is smaller than the dia. of the particles and the coating contains an adhesive, polymer for an adhesive or a resin. USE/ADVANTAGE - Used for the mfr. of tyre treads or shoe soles. The compsns. have high friction on ice and high abrasion resistance.

ARTIKEL ENTHALTEND EINE LICHTABSORBIERENDE ZUSAMMENSETZUNG UM OPTISCHE TRÜBUNG ZU MASKIEREN UND ENTSPRECHENDE VERFAHREN

Security composition and use thereof

A security product comprising a pouch containing a composition, the composition comprising a mixture of a liquid, a polymer, a light-emitting material and a plurality of marker materials. Ideally the composition is a gel. The polymer may be an anionic acrylate copolymer and the liquid may be water, alcohols or esters. The marker material may comprise a unique composition of alkali earth metals, d-block metals, lanthanides and p-block metals. The light-emitting material may be fluorescent or phosphorescent. The composition may further comprise an adhesive such as a polyacrylate, polyacetate and polystyrene. The pouch 20 may form part of a blocking device 10 blocking an access passage that to a restricted area, such as a manhole 30, and the composition may be transferred onto an object or individual coming into contact with the composition if the pouch is ruptured or pierced.

Improved conductive polymer

A polymer composition comprises a substantially non-conductive polymer binder and at least two electrically conductive fillers, wherein a first electrically conductive filler comprises particles with a void bearing structure and a second electrically conductive filler comprises substantially spherical particles. The conductivity of the composition, when in an unstressed state, is related to the conductivity of the polymer binder but it is related to the conductive filler when stressed. The first electrically conductive filler may be spiky nickel, more preferably nickel 123 or nickel 255, with a particle size of about three microns. Typically, the second electrically conductive filler comprises magnetite with a particle size of five microns or less. The polymer binder may be polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, natural rubber, or silicone. A force sensor comprising the polymer composition and electrical connections thereto is also disclosed.

Polymeric materials

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO FLAME RESISTANT CASTING RESINS

... 1300595 Flame resistant resin compositions SIEMENS AG 5 Nov 1970 [5 Nov 1969] 52769/70 Headings C3B C3R and C3T A flame resistant resin composition comprises per 100 parts by wt. of a curable synthetic resin matrix, 80-160 parts by wt. of a mixture of hydrated alumina and a finely divided fossil component; the fossil component, which is defined as a non-carboniferous petrifaction of plant or animal origin which exists naturally as a loose agglomerate of particles of large surface area, comprises 6-12% by wt. of the filler mixture. The resin matrix may be a polyester, polyurethane, phenolic silicone or epoxy resin. The fossil component may be formed from polyzoan colonies and may have a particle size of up to 20 Á.

Conductive polymer foams method of manufacture and uses thereof

Articles are disclosed, comprising a polymer foam layer having a first surface and an opposite second surface; a plurality of cells between the first surface and the opposite second surface of the polymer foam layer, wherein the thickness of the polymer foam layer between the first surface and the opposite second surface is 1.0 to 1.5 times the average height of the plurality of cells; and a plurality of electrically conductive particles aligned into a plurality of columns that essentially continuously span the foam between the first surface and the opposite second surface of the polymer foam layer. The foams are useful as gaskets for electromagnetic shielding, grounding pads, battery contact conductive spring elements, and the like.

Conductive polymer foams, method of manufacture, and uses thereof

Nanoparticles and fabrication thereof

Silicone rubber compositions

Stabilised polymers containing halogens

Halogen-containing polymers are stabilized with a mixture of dibasic lead phosphite and dibasic lead sulphite containing 5 to 95 weight per cent of the lead sulphite. The polymer may be a vinyl chloride polymer or copolymer. The stabilizer may be prepared by mixing the components or by coprecipitation in the form of mixed crystals. The compositions may also comprise plasticizers, e.g. dioctylphthalate, and lubricants, e.g. neutral or dibasic lead stearate.

COMPOSITION FOR SHIELDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

ABRASIVE-IMPREGNATED BRISTLE MATERIALS

... 1327329 Toothbrushes INDIANA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION 7 Oct 1971 [12 Nov 1970] 46722/71 Heading A4K [Also in Divisions A5, B5, C3] A brush, e.g. a toothbrush, hair brush, car washing brush or other cleaning brush has bristles formed from filaments of plastics material having incorporated therein up to 30% by weight of an abrasive comprising zirconium silicate which may be mixed with tin dioxide or alumina. The plastics material which may be a polyamide, e. g. nylon, polystyrene, a polyolefin e. g. polyethylene or polypropylene, polyacetals, and/or polyurethanes may have the abrasive mixed therewith before extrusion into a filament. A toothbrush may be formed with tufts 46 of two different types of bristles 50 and 52, bristles 50 incorporating more than 7À5% abrasive by weight and bristles 52 no more than 5% by weight.

SLURRY SEAL COMPOSITION AND PROCESS

... 1381350 Bituminous emulsions AKZONA Inc 5 May 1972 [6 May 1971] 21077/72 Heading B1V [Also in Division C3] Cationic bituminous emulsions comprise a bituminous material, water and (a) a monoquaternary compound of the formula (I) in which R is alkyl or alkenyl (C 8-22 ), R1 is -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-) a -H or (I)'; R2 is -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-) b -H or (I)" wherein a and b are 1-10 and the sum of a and b is 2-10; R 3 is alkyl (C 1-6 ); and A is an anion; or (b) a polyquaternary ammonium compound of the formula (II) wherein R is as above; R 4 is alkyl (C 1-6 ), (-a) -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-)- a H or (I)'; R 6 is alkyl (C 1-6 ), -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-)- b H or (I)"; R 5 is alkyl (C 1-6 ), (-a) -(-OH 2 CH 2 O-)- o H or (I)"'; R 7 is alkyl (C 1-6 ), -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-)- d H or (II)"; R 8 is alkyl (C 1-6 ), -(-CH 2 CH 2 O-)- e H or (II)"' wherein a, b, c, d and e is 1-20, w is 2-4 and p is (m+1), m being 1 or 2 and A is an anion. The examples refer to the use of N-tallow-N,N,N',N',N'-pentamethyl trimethyl diammonium ...

LINEAR COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING UNITS OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID AND BUTANE - 1,4 - DIOL AND THERMOPLASTIC MOULDING COMPOSITION CONTAINING THEM

FIRE-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION

REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS OF POLYESTER RESINS AND GLASS FIBERS IN COMBINATION WITH FINE GROUND MICA

PLASTICS COATINGS FOR ELECTRIC CABLES

... 1519781 Fire-retarded plastics PIRELLI GENERAL CABLE WORKS Ltd 18 Dec 1975 [8 Jan 1975] 827/75 Heading C3K A composition comprises a chlorine-containing thermoplastic, e.g. PVC or polychloroprene, a plasticizer therefor, hydrated alumina as fire retardant, and CaCO3 having a surface area of at least 15 m<2>/g. The composition may also contain Sb2O3 and MgCO3.

PRESSURE-FREE PIPE CONTAINING A MULTIMODALE POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITION AND AN INORGANIC FILLER

HEATCONDUCTIVE GREASE AND PROCEDURE AND DEVICES, WITH WHICH THE GREASE IS USED

STRENGTHENED PP MOLDING MATERIALS

STABILIZATION OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF HOMO AND COPOLYMERS OF THE N-VINYLPYRROLIDONS

STRENGTHENED PP MOLDING MATERIALS

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INTERLACED RUBBER ARTICLES

FLAME-ADVERSE COMPOSITIONS

HYBRID IMPACT STRENGTH MODIFIERS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

MOLDING MATERIALS ON BASIS of a THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER WITH IMPROVED fluidity

MICRO GELS AND THICKENER CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS

THERMOPLASTIC STRENGTH COMPOSITIONS WITH INKORPORIERTER INDIVIDUAL ONE FILLER COMPONENT

OF USE OF A POLYMER, HYDROXYPOLYALKYLENGLYCOL CONTAINING GEPPFROPFTES OF ALKOXYODER, AS BETTER WITH OPTICAL BRIGHTENING UP, AND THE PRODUCTS

STABILIZATION SYSTEM FOR HALOGENHALTIGE POLYMERS

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LAMINAR MOLDED ARTICLES OR FOILS

PROCEDURE FOR THE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF A SUBSTANCE IN A SUBSTRATE

Verfahren zur Herstellung von phosphorhaltigen Verbindungen

The invention relates to a method for producing compounds of formula (I) in which the radical R1 is selected from -NH2, -NH2-zAz and monovalent alkyl and aryl radicals, the radicals A are selected in each case independently of one another from the phosphoryl radicals DOPO-, DPhPO- and DPhOPO-, and the indices x, y and z, in each case independently of one another, stand for 0 or 1, wherein at least one of the indices is <> 0, by reacting, in a first step, melamine or, when R1 is an alkyl or aryl radical, the corresponding alkyl or aryl guanamine, with one or more of the corresponding phosphinyl chlorides DOP-CI, DPhP-CI and DPhOP-CI, in order to bond one or more phosphinyl radicals to the amino groups(s) of the melamine or guanamine, and in a second step oxidising the phosphinyl radical(s) by reaction with an oxidising agent to give the corresponding phosphoryl radical(s).

BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS FOR SPRAY OVERING PP

FLAME-ADVERSE POLYESTER COMPOSITION

THIN SELF-SUPPORTING ONES INORGANIC GRÜNLINGE AND PROCEDURES FOR YOUR PRODUCTION

FLAME-REJECTING MOLDING MATERIALS.

PROCEDURE FOR INTERLACING ASPHALT COMPOSITIONS AND FROM IT MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Water-based composition with improved transparency

The invention relates to a single-component sealant or adhesive composition, comprising: a) an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising water and at least one water- dispersed polymer P having a median particle size D50 of less than 150 nm, b) at least one water-dispersed or water-dissolved epoxy- or carbodiimide- functional cross-linker C, wherein the pH of the composition is adjusted in the range of 7 to 12, and wherein said at least one water-dispersed polymer P is comprised in the composition with an amount of at least 45 wt.-%, based on the total composition, and wherein said epoxy- or carbodiimide-functional cross-linker C is comprised in the composition with an amount of between 0.5 and 5 wt.-%, based on the total composition. The composition is highly suitable as sealant or adhesive and shows excellent optical properties regarding transparency or translucency, as well as improved resistance e.g. towards water immersion.

Use of inorganic acids with crosslinking agents in polymer modified asphalts

Antiviral resin member

... [Problem] To provide an antiviral resin member which can efficiently inactivate viruses and has excellent sustainability. [Solution] An antiviral resin member comprising a resin, an antiviral agent, and a surface potential-controlling agent, characterized in that the surface potential-controlling agent causes the surface potential of the antiviral resin member to shift to a value on the positive side of the potential of the resin alone.

Polybranched, organic / inorganic hybrid polymer and method for its manufacture

Process for the manufacture of environmental friendly papers and compositions therefore

Flexible, low temperature, filled composite material compositions coatings, and methods

There is provided a flexible, low temperature, filled composite material composition and method of synthesizing the composite material composition. The composite material composition has a segmented copolymer elastomer having an c,o-(alpha, omega)-dihydroxy terminated polysiloxane species, a diisocyanate species, and an amine or hydroxy terminated chain extender. The composite material composition further has a solid particulate filler. The composite material composition has a high flexibility at a temperature of down to about -100 degrees Celsius, has a percent elongation of greater than about 100%, and has a tensile strength of greater than about 5MPa (megapascals).

Cured unsaturated polyester-polyurethane hybrid highly filled resin foams

AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF KETO-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYMER PARTICLES AND POLYMER BEADS

Abstract The present invention relates to a composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles and crosslinked polymer beads that are each functionalized with keto groups, and a diamine or dihydrazide crosslinking agent. The dispersions of the present invention are useful in coatings applications.

HIGH IMPACT, HIGH MODULUS FIBER REINFORCED LINEAR POLYESTER

REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS

Polyamide moulding, a process for the manufacture thereof and the use thereof

PVC - RED MUD COMPOSITIONS

This invention relates to the production of a plastic material from new or waste polyvinylchloride (PVC) compounds with waste red-mud. The compositions may preferably also contain used machine lubricating, oil. The degradation products in the PVC are neutralized by the free alkalies in the red-mud. The plastic material may also contain other additives, such as fillers and plasticizers to obtain desired physical properties.

COATING OF SUBSTRATES

SHAPED ARTICLES FORMED FROM POLYMERS CAPABLE OF EXHIBITING ANISOTROPIC MELTS

A shaped article containing a polymer which is capable of exhibiting anisotropy in the melt characterised in that the ratio of the stiffness in any two directions at right angles in the shaped article differs by at least 10%, and preferably by at least 50%, from the ratio in the same two directions for a control sample made from a melt consisting entirely of the polymer in anisotropic form, and wherein there is present in the shaped article at least 10% by volume of an inert filler in the form of voids. These may be obtained by a variety of methods including disturbing the normal flow pattern of flow into a mould by including obstacles to flow in the mould, disturbing the pattern of flow by foaming in the mould, by using polymers capable of existing as a bi-phase anisotropic and isotropic melt and forming shaped articles in which this two-phase disposition is retained.

ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOSITION AND ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE THEREWITH

An electroluminescent device of the dispersion type exhibiting high brightness of electroluminescence and having excellent heat resistance and flexibility can be prepared by using, as the matrix material of the particulate electroluminescent material, a specific cyanoalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane represented by the average unit formula R1aR2bSiO(4-a-b)/2, in which R1 is a cyanoalkyl group having 3 yo 5 carbon atoms, R2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a is 0.8 to 1.8 and b is 0 to 1.0 with the proviso that a+b is 1.1 to 1.98.

IMPACT MODIFIED POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS

VULCANIZATES

ADHESIVE FOR DOUBLE GLAZING UNITS

MOLDABLE FIRE-RETARDANT STYRENE COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS

POLYMER CARRIERS AND PROCESS

The present invention relates to a hollow sphere polymer composition suitable for absorbing active ingredients including oily substances, hydrophilic materials, hydrophobic materials and combinations thereof. A process for loading one or more active ingredients into one or more hollow sphere polymers under high shear mixing and a process for preparing flow powders including polymer carriers comprising one or more active ingredients is described.

SHAPED ARTICLES FORMED FROM POLYMERS CAPABLE OF EXHIBITING ANISOTROPIC MELTS

NEAR INFRARED REFLECTING COMPOSITION AND COVERINGS FOR ARCHITECTURAL OPENINGS INCORPORATING SAME

ASPHALT MIXTURE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF SAME, AND PAVING METHOD USING SAME

Provided is an asphalt mixture which is obtained by mixing an aggregate, an asphalt, a lubricative solidifying material and an alkaline additive, and which is characterized in that the lubricative solidifying material contains a saturated fatty acid having 6-30 carbon atoms at a ratio of 50-100% by weight. The present invention is able to provide an asphalt mixture which is capable of developing strength in a relatively short time after installation, and which is capable of providing a pavement that has high strength, excellent rut resistance and excellent bending properties.

NOVEL POLYCHLOROPRENE COMPOSITIONS

Essentially ETU-free cross linkable compositions comprising chloroprene rubber, a cross- linker and a vulcanization accelerator, which have a defined content of ions from the second or third main group and resinate anions and thus possesses improved curing characteristics, a process for vulcanization of such compositions and vulcanizates obtained thereby.

FORMULATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ACID AND HEAT-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

The present invention suggests novel inorganic binder formulations and the use of these formulations for the production of acid and heat-resistant construction products.

ORGANOPHILIC CLAYS AND THIXOTROPIC POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME

FLAMEPROOF IMPACT-RESISTANCE MODIFIED POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS

The invention relates to impact-resistance modified polycarbonate compositions containing A) between 40 and 95 parts by weight of a branched aromatic polycarbonate and/or a branched aromatic polyester carbonate, B) between 1 and 25 parts by weight of a graft polymer containing one or more graft bases (B.2) selected from the silicon rubber (B.2.1) and silicon acrylate rubber (B.2.2) groups, C) between 9 and 18 parts by weight of talcum, D) between 0.4 and 20 parts by weight of a flameproofing agent containing phosphorus, E) between 0.5 and 20 parts by weight of one or more inorganic boron compounds, and F) between 0 and 3 parts by weight of an anti-drip agent. Said compositions meet higher fire-prevention standards. The invention also relates to a method for producing said compositions, to their use in the production of moulded bodies and to thermoformed moulded bodies obtained from said compositions.

HYBRID IMPACT MODIFIERS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

The present invention relates to hybrid impact modifiers prepared by : either spray drying, coagulation, freeze coagulation or other known recovery methods of a mixture of a latex or slurry of standard impact modifiers and a slurry of a mineral filler, either simultaneous drying (by spray-drying, coagulation other known recovery possible methods) of (i) a latex or slurry of standard impact modifiers and of (ii) a slurry of a mineral filler, further to the coagulation or freeze coagulation, if any, there is a filtration and drying step to recover these hybrid impact modifiers as a powder. The host polymers to be impact modified, can be any thermoplastic. Advantageously it can be polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate, and polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP ...

SURFACE TREATMENT OF PARTICLES AND USE THEREOF

The invention relates to polymer compositions comprising inorganic or organic particles which either have been surface-treated before the production of the compositions or, by the production of the compositions, dispersed by means of special polyether-modified siloxanes.

METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING POLYMER MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING RECYCLED RESIN, AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING INORGANIC FILLER

Disclosed is a method for decomposing a polymer material, comprising subjecting a mixture of a polymer material comprising a first monomer and a second monomer with a first monomer or a derivative of the first monomer to decomposition to chemically decompose the polymer material and thus to produce a chemical starting material. A relationship between the proportion of the number of moles of the second monomer to the number of moles of the first monomer in a reaction system for decomposing the polymer material and the molecular weight of the chemical starting material produced in the reaction system is previously acquired (S101). Subsequently, the amount of the derivative of the first monomer to be added to the. polymer material is determined based on the above relationship (S102). The first monomer in the determined addition amount is then mixed with the polymer material (S103).

Reinforced polyester resin composition

The present invention provides a reinforced polyester resin composition having a high crystallization rate and superior moldability, from which a molded article having low shrinkage anisotropy and superior surface properties can be obtained. The reinforced polyester resin composition according to the present invention comprises, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin, 0.01 to 400 parts by mass of an inorganic filler as component (A) and 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a metal salt of a sulfonamide compound as component (B), the metal salt of the sulfonamide compound having a structure represented by the following Formula (1): (wherein, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like; R 1 and R 2 are also optionally linked together to form a cyclic group; n represents number of 1 or 2; when n is 1, M represents an alkali metal atom or the like; when n is 2, the plural R 1 s and R 2 s are each optionally different; M represents a divalent metal atom or linking group; and when M is the linking group, either of R 1 and R 2 is an alkali metal).

Filled Fluororesin Sheet, Process for Producing the Same, and Gasket

Provided is a filled fluororesin sheet excellent in stress relaxation properties, in particular stress relaxation properties at a high temperature. The filled fluororesin sheet includes a fluororesin and an inorganic filler having a revised Mohs hardness of not less than 8, in a fluororesin:inorganic filler volume ratio of 30-55:70-45 (wherein the total of the two is 100).

Aliphatic amine based nanocarbons for the absorption of carbon dioxide

A composition of matter, and method to make same, for a nano-based material including a nanocarbon support to which is attached an aliphatic amine. In particular, the composition of matter is an aliphatic amine-nanocarbon material that includes a nanocarbon (NC) support, such as C 60 , nano-graphite, graphene, nanocarbon ribbons, graphite intercalation compounds, graphite oxide, nano-coal, nanohorns, and combinations thereof, and further includes an aliphatic amine, such as polyethyleneimine (PEI).

Method for manufacturing printed circuit board including flame retardant insulation layer

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board including a flame retardant insulation layer. The printed circuit board of the present invention exhibits excellent thermal stability and excellent mechanical strength, is suitable for imprinting lithography process, provides improved reliability by reducing coefficient of thermal expansion, and has excellent adhesion between circuit patterns and an insulation layer.

Coatings and Hard Mask Compositions for Integrated Circuit Applications, Methods of Production and Uses Thereof

A coating material is described herein that includes at least one inorganic compound, and at least one densifying agent, wherein the densifying agent increases the density of the coating material as compared to the density of the at least one inorganic compound. A method of producing a coating material is described herein that includes: providing at least one inorganic compound, providing at least one densifying agent, combining the at least one inorganic compound with the at least one densifying agent to form the coating material, wherein the densifying agent increases the density of the coating material as compared to the density of the at least one inorganic compound.

Thermosetting resin composition for sealing packing of semiconductor, and semiconductor device

A thermosetting resin composition for an underfilling of a semiconductor comprising, as essential components, a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a flux agent and two or more inorganic fillers with different mean particle sizes, wherein the inorganic fillers include an inorganic filler with a mean particle size of no greater than 100 nm and an inorganic filler with a mean particle size of greater than 100 nm.

Polyimide precursor solution composition containing filler, and polyimide film using same

There is provided a filler-containing dispersion solution exhibiting very improved filler dispersion stability by dispersing a filler in a solvent using a polyimide precursor solution composition. Furthermore, in the filler-containing dispersion solution, a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and/or its derivative is reacted with a diamine compound to prepare a filler-containing polyimide precursor solution composition, which is then used to provide a polyimide in which a filler is dispersed.

Plastic molding material and method for producing it

A plastic molding material contains at least one filler and a polymer resin, selected from the group made up of cyanate ester resins, epoxy novolac resins, multifunctional epoxy resins, bismaleimide resins and their mixtures. The proportion of filler in the plastic molding material is in the range of 65 to 92 wt. %, with reference to the overall mass of the plastic molding material.

Polyamide resin composition

Disclosed is a polyamide resin composition, including: a polyamide (A) containing a diamine unit including 70 mol % or more of a p-xylylenediamine unit and a dicarboxylic acid unit including 70 mol % or more of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; and a filler (B), in which the polyamide (A) includes a polyamide having a phosphorus atom concentration of 50 to 1,000 ppm and a YI value of 10 or less in a color difference test in accordance with JIS-K-7105, and a content of the filler (B) is 1 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A).

Epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor, semiconductor device, and mold releasing agent

Disclosed is an epoxy resin composition used for encapsulation of a semiconductor containing an epoxy resin (A), a curing agent (B), an inorganic filler (C) and a mold releasing agent, in which the mold releasing agent contains a compound (D) having a copolymer of an α-olefin having 28 to 60 carbon atoms and a maleic anhydride esterified with a long chain aliphatic alcohol having 10 to 25 carbon atoms.

Epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor device and semiconductor device encapsulated with the same

An epoxy resin composition for encapsulating a semiconductor device includes a curing agent, a curing accelerator, inorganic fillers, and an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin including a first resin represented by Formula 1: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or a C1 to C4 linear or branched alkyl group, and n is a value from 1 to 9 on average.

Painted Polyolefin Articles

Articles having a Shore A hardness of 50 to 95 and made from polyolefin compositions comprising an ethylene-alpha-olefin interpolymer (random or block or a mixture of the two) are paintable without the need for a primer or other surface treatment with paints free of phthalate-based plasticizer and designed to paint SBS- or SEBS-type rubber based compositions. These polyolefin compositions are free of (1) phthalate-based plasticizer, (2) halogen-containing polymer, and (3) leachable, small polymeric units derived from styrene monomer. In addition, the content of the alpha-olefin in the polyolefin composition is at least 9.7 mole percent.

Thermoplastic resin with high thermal conductivity

Provided is a thermoplastic resin which (A) remarkably improves thermal conductivity of a resin composition when a thermally conductive filler is added and (B) can be injection-molded even by use of a general injection-molding die. The thermoplastic resin is a resin wherein: a main chain which mainly has a specific repeating unit; and 60 mol % or more ends of molecular chains are carboxyl groups.

DISPERSION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND USE THEREOF

A dispersion comprising hard material particles and at least one organic binder and/or at least one plasticizer. The hard material particles comprise an inner core comprising a fused tungsten carbide and an outer shell comprising tungsten carbide. 121-. (canceled)22. A dispersion comprising:hard material particles; andat least one of at least one organic binder and at least one plasticizer,wherein, the hard material particles comprise an inner core comprising a fused tungsten carbide and an outer shell comprising tungsten carbide.23. A dispersion as recited in claim 22 , whereinthe inner core comprises at least one of a fused tungsten carbide and an alloy consisting of the fused tungsten carbide and at least one additional carbide of elements selected from groups 4A, 5A and 6A of the Periodic Table of the Elements; andthe outer shell comprises an alloy consisting of the tungsten carbide and at least one additional carbide of elements selected from groups 4A, 5A and 6A of the Periodic Table of the Elements.24. The dispersion as recited in claim 22 , further comprising solder material particles selected from the group consisting of a hard solder and a high-temperature solder.25. The dispersion as recited in claim 24 , wherein the solder material particles are selected from the group consisting of nickel solder materials claim 24 , cobalt solder materials claim 24 , copper solder materials claim 24 , tin solder materials claim 24 , and silver solder materials.26. The dispersion as recited in claim 24 , wherein the solder material particles comprise a nickel/chromium solder material or a nickel/cobalt solder material.27. The dispersion as recited in claim 24 , wherein the dispersion comprises claim 24 , based on a total weight of the dispersion:5 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% of the hard material particles,0 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% of the solder material particles, and2 wt.-% to 25 wt.-% of the at least one of the at least one organic binder and the at least one plasticizer.28. The ...

HEAT/LIGHT-STABILIZED POLYAMIDE COMPOSITIONS

Heat and light-stabilized polyamide compositions containing a stabilization system that includes copper oxide and KBr, and have an excellent preservation of color and of the mechanical properties thereof after exposure to heat or to light; these compositions are especially useful for producing shaped articles in the automotive field. 1. An admixture comprising at least one polyamide and a heat- and light-stabilizing amount of at least one copper oxide and KBr.2. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide comprises at least one PA-6 polyamide or PA-6 claim 1 ,6 polyamide.3. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide comprises a blend of polyamides.4. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said polyamide comprises at least one (co)polyamide and/or star polyamide.5. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said at least one polyamide is a branched polyamide or a star polyamide.6. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said admixture comprises between 20 and 80% by weight of said at least one polyamide claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the composition.7. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said admixture comprises from 0.001% to 2% by weight of copper oxide claim 1 , relative to the total weight of said polyamide.8. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein said admixture comprises from 0.009% to 1.2% by weight of CuO and 0.1% to 1.2% by weight of KBr claim 1 , relative to the weight of said polyamide.9. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , further comprising at least one other heat and/or light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of KI claim 1 , hindered phenols claim 1 , stabilizers having at least one hindered amine structural unit claim 1 , organic phosphorus-containing stabilizers claim 1 , inorganic phosphorus-containing stabilizers claim 1 , sodium hypophosphite and manganese hypophosphite.10. The admixture as defined in claim 1 , further comprising ...

SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT FOR ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY COATED STEEL SHEET, ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY COATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE STEEL SHEET

The present invention provides a chromium-free surface treatment agent, comprising: a resin compound having a specific bisphenol skeleton; cationic urethane resin emulsion; silane coupling agent; an organic titanium chelate compound; a quadrivalent vanadyl compound; a molybdic acid compound; and water, wherein these components are blended at predetermined ratios such that pH value of the surface treatment agent is in the range of 4 to 5. The one-pack type chromium-free surface treatment agent of the present invention exhibits good stability during storage and is capable of forming on a metal material surface a coating film excellent in corrosion resistance at a bending-processed portion of a steel sheet, solvent resistance and paintability after alkali degreasing. 2. The surface treatment agent for a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising (W) wax claim 1 ,{'sub': s', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's, 'wherein [(W)/{(A)+(B)}] as a mass ratio of solid content (W) of the wax (W) with respect to total solid content {(A)+(B)} of the resin compound (A) and the cationic urethane resin emulsion (B) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.4.'}3. A method for manufacturing a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00002', '2'}], 'coating a surface of a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet with the surface treatment agent of or ; and'}drying the zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet thus coated such that the peak temperature of the steel sheet is in the range of 50° C. to 180° C. to form a surface treatment film on the surface,{'sup': 2', '2, 'wherein a film coating weight of the surface treatment film per one surface after the drying process is in the range of 0.2 g/mto 1.8 g/m.'}4. A zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet claim 1 , having a surface treatment film provided thereon such that a film coating weight of the coating film per one surface of the steel sheet is in the range ...

Composition for porous plastics for intake housings

Disclosed is a porous plastic resin composition including a polypropylene-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or an alloy resin made by alloying the two resins to each other with a compatibilizer, reinforced with an inorganic filler or a short glass fiber, and further including a porous inorganic filler and a special inorganic low blowing agent. When the disclosed porous plastic resin composition is used to make an intake housing part, it reduces the weight and cost of an automobile intake housing part.

RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPREG, AND LAMINATE

There are provided a resin composition for printed wiring boards that has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction, has excellent heat resistance and drilling workability, and, at the same time, can retain a high level of flame retardance, a prepreg prepared using the resin composition, and a laminated sheet and a metal foil-laminated sheet prepared using the prepreg. The resin composition comprises (A) an inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of a hydromagnesite represented by formula (1): 1. A resin composition comprising: {'br': None, 'i': x', '.y', '.z, 'sub': 3', '2', '2, 'MgCOMg(OH)HO\u2003\u2003(1)'}, '(A) an inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of a hydromagnesite represented by formula (1)wherein x:y:z is 4:1:4, 4:1:5, 4:1:6, 4:1:7, 3:1:3, or 3:1:4 and huntite;(B) an epoxy resin; and(C) a curing agent.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydromagnesite represented by formula (1) is one represented by formula (2):{'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2', '2, '4MgCO.Mg(OH).4HO\u2003\u2003(2)'}3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydromagnesite:huntite weight ratio in the inorganic filler (A) is in the range of 10:90 to 45:55.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the curing agent (C) is at least one material selected from the group consisting of cyanate ester compounds claim 1 , BT resins claim 1 , and phenolic resins.6. The resin composition according to claim 4 , wherein the phenolic resin is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of naphthol aralkyl phenolic resins claim 4 , biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resins claim 4 , and naphthalene phenolic resins.8. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin (B) is at least one of phenol novolak epoxy resins and aralkyl novolak epoxy resins.10. The resin composition according to claim 1 , which further comprises a maleimide compound.11. The resin composition according to claim 1 , which further ...

Expandable Graphite Particles and Methods of Making Same

Small particle size expandable graphite materials are described which are highly expandable, as well as methods of making such unique graphite materials. In one embodiment, expandable graphite particles are described having a particle size nominally between about 100 and 200 US mesh, a chromium content of less than 5 parts per million (ppm) and an expansion of about 80 cc/g or greater when heated at about 500° C.

Friction material

There is provided a friction material. The friction material includes a fibrous material, a friction modifier, and a binder. The friction material contains potassium titanate powders, steel fibers, calcium pyrophosphate and iron oxide. An amount of the potassium titanate powders may be 10 to 30 mass %. An amount of the steel fibers may be 1 to 7 mass %. An amount of the calcium pyrophosphate may be 5 to 20 mass %. An amount of the iron oxide may be 1 to 5 mass %.

COMPOSITION WITH ACID-ACTIVATABLE METAL COMPONENT

A composition which includes a plastic matrix, an acid-activatable metal component selected from aluminium (Al), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), tin (Sn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min. 1. A composition which includes a plastic matrix , an acid-activatable metal component selected from the group consisting of aluminium (Al) , magnesium (Mg) , zinc (Zn) , copper (Cu) , iron (Fe) , tin (Sn) , cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn); and at least one acid carrier which in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO=rate of oxidation) of less than 1000 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid carrier in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO) of less than 900 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 60 min.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid carrier in the RoO test has a rate of oxidation (RoO) of less than 600 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 30 min and/or of less than 300 ppm of iron with a reaction time of 10 min.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid carrier is selected from salts of phosphorus-bearing oxoanions.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid carrier is selected from the group consisting of modified acid sodium pyrophosphate (SAPP claim 1 , modified to reduce the RoO in relation to pure SAPP) claim 1 , dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) claim 1 , sodium aluminium sulphate (SAS) claim 1 , sodium aluminium phosphate (SALP) claim 1 , potassium aluminium phosphate (PALP) claim 1 , calcium magnesium aluminium phosphate claim 1 , calcium polyphosphate claim 1 , magnesium polyphosphate claim 1 , calcium pyrophosphate claim 1 , magnesium pyrophosphate and mixtures of the aforementioned compounds.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compositioncontains the ...

POLYIMIDE RESINS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

Polyimide resin compositions that contain an aromatic polyimide, graphite, and acicular titanium dioxide are found to exhibit high thermal oxidative stability. Such compositions are especially useful in molded articles that are exposed to high temperatures, such as bushings, bearings, and seal rings that are used in aerospace, transportation, and materials handling applications. 2. The composition according to wherein component (a) is present in an amount between about 40 and 54 weight parts; component (b) is present in an amount between about 0.5 and about 10 weight parts; and component (c) is present in an amount between about 46 and about 60 weight parts.3. A composition comprising in admixture(a) an aromatic polyimide in an amount between about 35 and about 90 weight parts;(b) acicular titanium dioxide particles in an amount between about 0.5 and about 4.8 weight parts, wherein the average particle diameter is between about 10 and about 500 nm and the average particle length is between about 1 and about 100 μm, provided that the particle aspect ratio is at least 3; and(c) graphite in an amount between about 0 and about 60 weight parts;wherein all weight parts combined together total to 100 weight parts.7. The article according to wherein greater than 60 to about 85 mol % of the Rgroups comprise p-phenylene radicals claim 6 , and about 15 to less than 40 mol % comprise m-phenylene radicals.8. The article according to further comprising as a component (d) one or more additives in an amount in the range of about 5 to about 70 wt % based on the weight of the total (a)+(b)+(c)+(d) composition.9. The article according to which is in the form of a rod claim 4 , a rube claim 4 , a plaque claim 4 , a ring claim 4 , a disc claim 4 , or a bar.10. The article according to which comprises a bushing claim 4 , bearing claim 4 , washer claim 4 , seal ring claim 4 , wear pad claim 4 , wear strip claim 4 , spline claim 4 , gasket claim 4 , slide block claim 4 , or valve component ...

Polyamide resin composition, expanded polyamide resin molding, and automotive resin molding

Provided is a polyamide resin composition which can provide an expanded molding being superior in heat resistance and sufficiently reduced in weight and having high load resistance by a simple molding process. The polyamide resin composition is characterized by comprising a polyamide resin (A), a glycidyl-group-containing styrene copolymer (B) having two or more glycidyl groups per molecule, a weight average molecular weight of 4000 to 25000 and an epoxy value of 400 to 2500 Eq/1×10 6 g and an inorganic reinforcing material (C) in a proportion such that the content of the glycidyl-group-containing styrene copolymer (B) is 0.2 to 25 parts by mass and the content of the inorganic reinforcing material (C) is 0 to 350 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin (A).

Method for producing slurry composition

The present invention provides a method for producing a slurry composition which realizes excellent dispersibility through simple steps and can maintain high dispersibility over a long term. In addition, the present invention provides a slurry composition produced using this method. The present invention provides s method for producing a slurry composition containing an inorganic powder, a polyvinyl acetal resin, and an organic solvent, the method comprising the steps of: mixing an inorganic powder, a mixed polyvinyl acetal resin (A) and an organic solvent for inorganic dispersion to prepare an inorganic dispersion; mixing a polyvinyl acetal resin (B) and an organic solvent for resin solution to prepare a resin solution; and adding the resin solution to the inorganic dispersion, the mixed polyvinyl acetal resin (A) including a polyvinyl acetal resin (a1) having a hydroxy group content of 20 to 40 mol % and a polyvinyl acetal resin (a1) having a hydroxy group content of 28 to 60 mol %, the polyvinyl acetal resin (a1) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (a2) being in a relation represented by the following formula (1): Y−X ≧5   (1) wherein X represents the hydroxy group content (mol %) in the polyvinyl acetal resin (a1), and Y represents the hydroxy group content (mol %) in the polyvinyl acetal resin (a2), the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) having a polymerization degree of 800 to 4200, and an amount of the mixed polyvinyl acetal resin (A) used in the step of preparation of the inorganic dispersion being 0.1 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic powder.

Thermosetting silicone resin composition for reflector of led, reflector for led using the same and optical semiconductor apparatus

A thermosetting silicone resin composition for an LED reflector has: a thermosetting resin; at least one kind of white pigment selected from titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium carbonate, magnesium silicate, zinc sulfate, and barium sulfate; and an inorganic filler other than the pigment, which contains at least one kind of inorganic filler that has an average particle diameter of 30 μm to 100 μm and a refraction index that is different from a refraction index of a cured material of the thermosetting resin by 0.05 or more, and at least one kind of inorganic filler that has an average particle diameter of less than 30 μm. The thermosetting resin composition provides a cured material that has excellent heat and light resisting properties and hardly leaks light, a reflector for an LED obtained by molding using the composition, and an optical semiconductor apparatus using the reflector.

Insulating plate, insulating plate manufacturing method and terminal block

An insulating plate ( 20 ) made of synthetic resin for transferring heat transferred from conductors to nuts ( 10 ) to a heat sink ( 40 ) is provided with nut accommodating recesses ( 21 ) for accommodating the nuts ( 10 ). Each nut accommodating recess ( 21 ) includes a bottom plate ( 22 ) to be sandwiched between the nuts ( 10 ) and the heat sink ( 40 ) and a surrounding wall ( 23 ) vertically extending from the bottom plate ( 22 ) to surround the side surface of the nut ( 10 ). The surrounding walls ( 23 ) are provided with first and second pressing surfaces ( 28, 29 ) to be pressed by ejector pins ( 83 ).

BLENDED OPACIFIER FOR COATINGS AND POLYMERIC MATRICES

A composite comprising a silicate material, such as, a sodium aluminosilicate, and titanium dioxide disposed on the surface thereof is disclosed, together with formulations comprising the composite and methods for preparing the same. 1. A composite comprising a silicate material and a plurality of titanium dioxide particles disposed on the surface of the silicate material.2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the silicate material comprises an aluminosilicate.3. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the silicate material comprises a sodium aluminosilicate.4. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide comprises a chloride-process rutile titanium dioxide.5. A slurry comprising a liquid and the composite of .6. A paint or coating formulation comprising a liquid and the composite of .7. The paint or coating formulation of claim 6 , wherein all or substantially all titanium dioxide is present on the surface of the silicate material.8. The paint or coating formulation of claim 6 , having at least one of improved opacity claim 6 , improved contrast claim 6 , and/or reduced water demand claim 6 , as compared to conventionally prepared paint or coating formulations.9. A method for preparing a composite claim 6 , the method comprising contacting a silicate material and titanium dioxie particles claim 6 , and then blending the silicate and titanium dioxide particles so as to form a composite. This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/644,492, filed on May 9, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.1. Technical FieldThe present disclosure relates to coatings and opacifying agents for use therein.2. Technical BackgroundConventional paint and coating formulations are prepared by sequentially incorporating dry components into a liquid system. For example, a conventional paint can be prepared by sequentially adding dry ingredients, such as pigments and fillers, to a liquid under agitation. Each ...

Flame retardant polycarbonate compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same

Disclosed herein is a flame retardant composition comprising 10 to 90 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate; a branched polycarbonate; 10 to 70 weight percent of a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a phosphazene compound; were all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising blending 10 to 90 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate; a branched polycarbonate; 10 to 70 weight percent of a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a phosphazene compound; to form a flame retardant composition; were all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.

Polyurethane Flame Retardant Formulation

The invention relates to a formulation suitable to provide polyurethane, the formulation comprising (a) at least one polyurethane forming mixture; (b) at least one phosphate component selected from the group consisting of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and melamine phosphates, and mixtures thereof, and; (c) at least one metal or metalloid oxide particle having a maximum particle size of less than 300 μm, wherein the metal or metalloid is selected from the group consisting of Mg, and Al, and wherein said at least one phosphate component is present in an amount ranging from 20 to 45% by weight based on 100% by weight of the formulation.

FLAMEPROOFING

The invention relates to an inorganic, halogen-free flameproofing agent made of modified, rehydrated red mud (MR2S), having a mineral composition of 10 to 50 weight percent of iron compounds, 12 to 35 weight percent of aluminum compounds, 5 to 17 weight percent of silicon compounds, 2 to 21 weight percent of TiO, and 0.5 to 6 weight percent of calcium compounds, wherein the compounds of iron have a hydroxide and oxide hydrate fraction greater than or equal to 50 weight percent, preferably greater than or equal to 80 weight percent, relative to the oxide fraction of the iron compounds, and wherein the compounds of aluminum have a hydroxide and oxide hydrate fraction greater than or equal to 50 weight percent, preferably greater than or equal to 80 weight percent, relative to the oxide fraction of the aluminum compounds. The invention further relates to a flameproofed material system comprising a flammable material and the inorganic, halogen-free flameproofing agent and to a method for the production thereof. 2. Inorganic claim 1 , halogen-free flameproofing agent comprising modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising soluble NaO in the proportion equal to or less than 0.03% by weight.3. Inorganic claim 1 , halogen-free flameproofing agent comprising modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that the modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) has a mean particle size (d 50) less than or equal to 50 μm.4. Inorganic claim 1 , halogen-free flameproofing agent comprising modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that the modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) has a residual moisture in the proportion less than or equal to 0.4% by weight.5. Inorganic claim 1 , halogen-free flameproofing agent comprising modified rehydrated red mud (MR2S) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a surface claim 1 , wherein the surface has been treated with a surface treatment substance claim 1 , and ...

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MODIFIED POLY(ALKYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) EMPLOYING AN IN-SITU TITANIUM-CONTAINING CATALYST AND COMPOSITIONS DERIVED THEREFROM

Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a modified polyalkylene terephthalate such as modified polybutylene terephthalate. In particular, the process comprises employing a titanium-containing catalyst formed by the reaction product of tetraalkyl titanate and a complexing agent comprising a phosphorous, nitrogen or boron atom. The process is used to prepare modified polyalkylene terephthalates characterized by improved hydrostability, as well as compositions derived therefrom. 1. A thermoplastic composition with improved hydrostability , comprising:{'sub': 1', '8, '50 to 99.99 percent by weight of a modified polyalkylene terephthalate containing 50 to 300 ppm of tetra(C-Calkyl) titanate and 100 to 600 ppm of a phosphorous contains compound, both based on the total amount of titanium present, wherein the phosphorous containing compound is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, poly(phosphoric acid), phosphorus acid, monobutyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, monoalkyl phosphates, dialkyl phosphates, and combinations thereof; and'}0 to 60 percent by weight of a reinforcing filler,wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition; andwherein no quencher for the catalyst complex is added to the compounded thermoplastic composition.2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the modified polyalkylene terephthalate is a modified polybutylene terephthalate.3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the modified polyalkylene terephthalate is prepared from recycled polyethylene terephthalate.4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the tetra(C-Calkyl) titanate is tetraisopropyl titanate and the phosphorous containing compound is phosphoric acid.5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler is glass fiber.6. The thermoplastic composition of claim 5 , comprising 25 to 35 percent by weight of glass fiber.7. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0 ...

Pigment paint for an exterior material having good weather resistance and method for manufacturing same

The present invention relates to a pigment paint for an exterior material and to a method for manufacturing the same. The pigment paint comprises: a flake matrix, a first metal oxide layer coated on the upper portion of the transparent matrix, an oxide layer containing MgO—SiO 2 coated on the upper portion of the first metal oxide layer, and a second metal oxide layer coated on the upper portion of the oxide layer. In order to ensure humidity resistance and weather resistance required for a lustrous pigment paint for exterior materials, a cerium layer and an aluminum oxide layer are further coated. Properties such as high luminance, high chromaticity, and high gloss, which could not be achieved using conventional techniques, can be achieved and a pigment paint having a multi-colored pearl luster can be provided.

Epoxy resin compound and radiant heat circuit board using the same

There is provided an epoxy resin compound including an epoxy resin including a crystalline epoxy, a curing agent, and an inorganic filler. Also, there is provided a radiant heat circuit board including a metal plate, an insulating layer formed on the metal plate; and a circuit pattern formed on the insulating layer, in which the insulting layer is formed by curing an epoxy resin compound including an epoxy resin including a crystalline epoxy, a curing agent, and an inorganic filler.

RESIN COMPOSITION FOR THERMAL RADIATION BOARD AND THERMAL RADIATION BOARD COMPRISING THE SAME

There is provided a resin composition for a thermal radiation board including: 20 wt % to 50 wt % of a liquid crystal oligomer represented by particular Chemical Formulas; 10 wt % to 40 wt % of an epoxy resin; and 10 wt % to 40 wt % of an inorganic filter. 2. The resin composition for a thermal radiation board of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin is a phenol-based glycidyl ether epoxy resin such as a phenol novolak epoxy resin claim 1 , a cresol novolak epoxy resin claim 1 , naphtol-modified novolak epoxy resin claim 1 , a bisphenol A type epoxy resin claim 1 , a bisphenol F type epoxy resin claim 1 , a biphenyl epoxy resin claim 1 , triphenyl epoxy resin claim 1 , and the like; a dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene frame; a naphthalene epoxy having a naphthalene frame; a dihydroxybenzopyran epoxy resin; a glycidylamine epoxy resin using a polyamine such as diaminophenylmethane claim 1 , or the like claim 1 , as a raw material; a triphenolmethane epoxy resin; a tetraphenylethane epoxy resin; or a mixture thereof.3. The resin composition for a thermal radiation board of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin is N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N′ claim 1 ,N′-Tetraglycidyl-4 claim 1 ,4′-methylenebisbenzenamine.4. The resin composition for a thermal radiation board of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler is one or more of natural silica claim 1 , fused silica claim 1 , amorphous silica claim 1 , hollow silica claim 1 , aluminum hydroxide claim 1 , beohmite claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide claim 1 , molybdenum oxide claim 1 , zinc molybdate claim 1 , zinc borate claim 1 , zincstannate claim 1 , aluminum borate claim 1 , potassium titanate claim 1 , magnesium sulfate claim 1 , silicon carbide claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , silicon nitride claim 1 , silicon oxide claim 1 , aluminum titanate claim 1 , barium titanate claim 1 , barium strontium titanate claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , clay claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , talc claim 1 , calcinated clay ...

Field grading material

A field grading material ( 1 ) includes a polymeric matrix and at least one electrically conducting filler, where the electrically conducting filler is polyaniline.

Polypropylene-based resin composition and automobile parts using the same

The present invention provides a polypropylene-based resin composition, which comprises of a) a polypropylene; b) an ethylene 1-octene copolymer in which r 1 r 2 <1 (herein, r 1 =k 11 /k 12 , r 2 =k 22 /k 21 , k 11 is a growth reaction rate constant when ethylene is added to a growth chain in which an end active site is ethylene, k 12 is a growth reaction rate constant when octene is added to a growth chain in which an end active site is ethylene, k 22 is a growth reaction rate constant when octene is added to a growth chain in which an end active site is octene, and k 21 is a growth reaction rate constant when ethylene is added to a growth chain in which an end active site is octene); and c) an inorganic filling agent, and a part for vehicles manufactured by using the same.

RESIN COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF THE SAME

A resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises an epoxy resin, a first filler containing calcium carbonate and hydrated magnesium silicate and a hardener, wherein the first filler has a diameter ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 100 μm; and the amount of the first filler is about 1 part by weight to about 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. 2. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the hardener is in an amount such that the ratio between the number of functional groups being reactive to epoxy groups and contained in the hardener to the number of epoxy groups contained in the epoxy resin ranges from about 1:2 to about 2:1.3. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the first filler is calcium-containing talcum powders comprising calcium carbonate.4. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio between the weight of the calcium carbonate and the weight of the hydrated magnesium silicate ranges from about 1:10 to about 2:1.5. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the first filler is about 5 parts by weight to about 90 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.6. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the hardener is selected from the group consisting of dicyandiamide (Dicy) claim 1 , phenol novolac (PN) claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) claim 1 , styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) claim 1 , benzoxazine and its ring-opened polymer claim 1 , bismaleimide claim 1 , triazine and combinations thereof.7. The resin composition of claim 1 , which further comprises a second filler selected from the group consisting of silica claim 1 , glass powder claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , pryan claim 1 , mica and combinations thereof.8. The resin composition of claim 1 , which further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of a hardening promoter claim 1 , a dispersing agent claim 1 , a flexibilizer claim 1 , a retardant claim 1 , a releasing agent ...

THERMOSETTING RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPREG, LAMINATE, METAL FOIL-CLAD LAMINATE, AND CIRCUIT BOARD

Provided is a thermosetting resin composition that contains 40 to 80 parts by volume of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by volume of thermosetting resin solids and the inorganic filler. The inorganic filler contains (A) at least one type of particles selected from among gibbsite-type aluminum hydroxide particles and magnesium hydroxide particles having an average particle size (D) of 1 to 15 μm; (B) aluminum oxide particles having an average particle size (D) of 1.5 μm or less; and (C) a molybdenum compound, and the blending ratios (by volume) of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) with respect to 100% as the total amount of inorganic filler are component (A): 30 to 70%, component (B): 1 to 40%, and component (C): 1 to 10%. 1. A thermosetting resin composition , containing 40 to 80 parts by volume of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by volume of thermosetting resin solids and the inorganic filler ,{'sub': 50', '50, 'wherein the inorganic filler contains: (A) at least one type of particles selected from among gibbsite-type aluminum hydroxide particles and magnesium hydroxide particles having an average particle size (D) of 1 to 15 μm; (B) aluminum oxide particles having an average particle size (D) of 1.5 μm or less; and (C) a molybdenum compound, and'}blending ratios (by volume) of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) with respect to 100% as the total amount of inorganic filler are component (A): 30 to 70%, component (B): 1 to 40%, and component (C): 1 to 10%.2. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , as an inorganic filler claim 1 , (D) boehmite particles having an average particle size (D) of 0.1 to 3 μm claim 1 ,wherein blending ratios (by volume) of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C) and the component (D) with respect to 100% as the total amount of inorganic filler are component (A): 30 to 70%, component (B): 1 to 30%, ...

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION FOR REFLECTOR, REFLECTOR PLATE, AND LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE ELEMENT

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition for a reflector plate with which it is possible to obtain a molded article having excellent moldability, high mechanical strength, excellent heat resistance and a high reflectance that is stable over time, and it is possible to obtain a reflector plate with which there is little reduction in reflectance due to heating. The thermoplastic resin composition for a reflector of the invention comprises 30 to 80 weight % of a thermoplastic resin (A) having structural units containing carbonyl groups and a melting point or glass transition temperature of 250° C. or higher, 10 to 50 weight % of an inorganic filler (B) containing an inorganic filler (B-1) that comprises a carbonyl structure and has an aspect ratio of 10 to 100, and 5 to 50 weight % of a white pigment (C). 1. A thermoplastic resin composition for a reflector comprising:30 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic resin (A) having a structural unit containing a carbonyl group and having a melting point or glass transition temperature of 250° C. or more;10 to 50% by weight of an inorganic filler (B) including an inorganic filler (B-1) containing a carbonyl structure in a molecule thereof and having an aspect ratio of 10 to 100; and5 to 50% by weight of a white pigment (C), wherein the total of the components (A), (B), and (C) is 100% by weight.2. The thermoplastic resin composition for the reflector according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) is{'sub': 4-20', '4-20', '4-20, 'a polyamide resin (A-1) containing: a dicarboxylic acid component unit (a-1) comprising 30 to 100 mol % of a terephthalic acid component unit, and 0 to 70 mol % of at least one of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component unit other than terephthalic acid, and a Caliphatic dicarboxylic acid component unit; and a diamine component unit (a-2) comprising at least one of a Clinear aliphatic diamine component unit and a Caliphatic diamine component unit ...

IRON OXIDE CONTAINING EFFECT PIGMENTS, THEIR MANUFACTURE AND THEIR USE

An iron oxide containing effect pigment, and methods for producing and using the same are discussed. The iron oxide containing effect pigment may include an iron oxide coating in direct contact with a particulate substrate, which may have high levels of hematite, magnetite, or maghemite; and low amounts of toxic metals. A method for producing the pigment may include chemical vapor deposition of iron pentacarbonyl onto a particulate substrate. The iron oxide containing effect pigments may be incorporated into compositions, such as cosmetics. 1. An iron oxide containing effect pigment comprising:a particulate substrate; andan iron oxide coating which is in direct contact with the particulate substrate and at least partially encapsulates the particulate substrate, wherein the iron oxide coating comprises ≧98% hematite, magnetite, or maghemite; and ≦30.0 ppm Ba,', '≦15.0 ppm Cr,', '≦10.0 ppm Pb, and', '≦10.0 ppm Ni., 'wherein the iron oxide containing effect pigment comprises2. The iron oxide containing effect pigment of claim 1 , wherein the particulate substrate is one or more of natural mica claim 1 , synthetic mica claim 1 , TiO-coated natural mica claim 1 , TiO-coated synthetic mica claim 1 , tin oxide-coated natural mica claim 1 , tin oxide-coated synthetic mica claim 1 , silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , a glass flake claim 1 , SiO-coated mica claim 1 , and TiO-coated SnO-coated mica wherein x is 1 or 2.3. The iron oxide containing effect pigment of claim 1 , wherein the particulate substrate comprises fluorophlogopite and the iron oxide coating comprises ≧98% hematite.4. The iron oxide containing effect pigment of claim 1 , wherein the particulate substrate comprises fluorophlogopite; and the iron oxide containing effect pigment further comprises:≦2.0 ppm Cd,≦1.0 ppm Co,≦20.0 ppm Cu,≦1.0 ppm Sb≦2.0 ppm Se, and≦70.0 ppm Zn.5. The iron oxide containing effect pigment of claim 1 , wherein the iron oxide containing effect pigment has a diameter from about 10 μm to ...

Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition and molding comprising same (as amended)

The invention provides a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition including: 1 to 100 parts by weight of an olefin elastomer (B); and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid amide wax mixture (C), relative to 100 parts by weight of a polyphenylene sulfide resin (A), wherein the carboxylic acid amide wax mixture (C) is obtained by adding 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant to 100 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid amide wax produced by reaction of a higher aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, a polybasic acid and a diamine.

Peg-assisted deposition of crack-free titania nanocrystalline coatings over ai flakes

A process of forming a multi-layered pigment includes the steps of: providing a metal core material; dispersing the metal core material in a first solvent and organic binder mixture; depositing a high refractive index material onto the metal core material; drying the deposited high refractive index and metal core material wherein the high refractive index layer is uniform and crack-free.

ULTRA-LIGHT POLYURETHANE ARTIFICIAL LEATHER COMPOSITION

An ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition comprises a one-component type blocked polyurethane high solid resin of 100 parts per weight, a capsule-type hollow microsphere of 1 to 10 parts per weight, a curing agent of 1 to 10 parts per weight, and a high solid type toner of 1 to 20 parts per weight. 1. An ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition comprising:a one-component type blocked polyurethane high solid resin of 100 parts per weight;a capsule-type hollow microsphere of 1 to 10 parts per weight;a curing agent of 1 to 10 parts per weight; anda high solid type toner of 1 to 20 parts per weight.2. The ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition of claim 1 , wherein the one-component type blocked polyurethane high solid resin comprises:at least one polyol of 60 to 80 wt % selected from the group consisting of polyetherpolyol having an OH value of 26 to 30 mgKOH/g, polyesterpolyol having an OH value of 51 to 57 mgKOH/g, and glycol;an isocyanate compound of 15 to 30 wt %; anda blocking agent of 5 to 10 wt %.3. The ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition of claim 2 , wherein the polyetherpolyol is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyetheyleneglycol (PEG) claim 2 , polycarbonatediol (PCD) claim 2 , polypropyleneglycol (PPG) claim 2 , and polytetramethyleneetherglycol (PTMEG) claim 2 ,the polyesterpolyol is manufactured by reacting adipic acid and neopentylglycol, andthe glycol is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,6-hexanediol, ethyleneglycol, and diethyleneglycol.4. The ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition of claim 1 , wherein the capsule-type hollow microsphere is a microsphere in which a shell made of a thermoplastic resin having a softening temperature of 170° C. to 220° C. is filled with hydrocarbon having a low boiling point of less than 170° C.5. The ultra-light polyurethane artificial leather composition of claim 4 , wherein the hydrocarbon having ...

RUBBER BLEND COMPOSITION WITH REDUCED INTERNAL FRICTION

The invention relates to a rubber blend composition with reduced internal friction, especially for tyres and transmission systems. In order to reduce the internal friction, trans-polynorbornenes are used at least partly together with process oils or resins with a glass transition of <−20° C. for the rubber blend composition. 1. A rubber blend composition with reduced internal friction , especially for tires and transmission systems , comprising the use of trans-polynorbornenes together with process oils or resins with a glass transition of <−20° C.2. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , wherein the process oil is paraffinic oil with a glass transition of <−20° C. claim 1 , preferably ≦−70° C.3. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , comprising the use of silanized silicic acid as a filler.4. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , comprising adding carbon black as a filler.5. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , wherein it is vulcanized.6. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , comprising the use of trans-polynorbornenes together with process oils at a ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 claim 1 , preferably at a ratio of 1:1.7. A rubber blend composition according to claim 1 , comprising the addition to conventional elastomer blends. The invention relates to a vulcanised rubber blend composition with reduced internal friction, especially for tyres and transmission systems such as belts, bands and the like.E-SBR, S-SBR, natural rubber, butadiene rubber and/or liquid forms of the aforementioned rubbers are used as a polymer base for tyre treads currently available on the market. Active fillers such as silicic acid, with or without silanization, are added to the polymer base for improving rolling resistance. The properties are improved even further by special vulcanisation systems.Furthermore, the tyre width, the air pressure and the profile configuration have a relevant influence on the rolling resistance of a tyre. ...

EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPREG AND LAMINATE USING SAME

Provided in the present invention are an epoxy resin composition, prepreg and laminate using the same, the epoxy resin composition comprising the following components: (A) an imide modified epoxy resin; and (B) a crosslinking agent, the imide modified epoxy resin being an epoxy resin having a structure of formula (1) and/or formula (2). The prepreg and laminate prepared from the epoxy resin composition have a high glass-transition temperature, a low dielectric constant, a low dielectric loss factor, a high heat and humidity resistance, a high toughness and a good processability. 2. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the imide-modified epoxy resin is an epoxy resin having formula (2).4. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the crosslinking agent is any one selected from the group consisting of active esters claim 1 , anhydride compounds or novolac resin claim 1 , or a mixture of at least two selected therefrom.5. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the imide-modified epoxy resin to the active group equivalent in the crosslinking agent is 1:0.9-1.1.6. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the epoxy resin composition further comprises a curing accelerator.7. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the epoxy resin composition further comprises a flame retardant.8. (canceled)9. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the epoxy resin composition further comprises a filler which is an organic filler or/and inorganic filler.10. The epoxy resin composition as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the inorganic filler is any one selected from the group consisting of molten silica claim 9 , crystalline silica claim 9 , spherical silica claim 9 , hollow silica claim 9 , aluminium hydroxide claim 9 , alumina claim 9 , talc ...

COMPOSITIONS PREPARED USING AN IONIC CROSSLINKING AGENT AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an ionic crosslinking agent (e.g., compositions comprising crosslinked products prepared by ionically crosslinking a polymer derived from styrene and optionally butadiene using an ionic crosslinking agent). The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the disclosed compositions. The compositions disclosed herein can be used in a variety of applications including, but not limited to, asphalt compositions, paints, coatings, carpet compositions, paper binding and coating compositions, foams, or adhesives. 1. A composition comprising:a crosslinked product prepared by ionically crosslinking a polymer derived from styrene and optionally butadiene using an ionic crosslinking agent.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is polystyrene.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is derived from styrene and butadiene.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polymer is a carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer.5. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polymer is a non-carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is further derived from glycidyl methacrylate or N-methylolacrylamide.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic cross-linking agent has a valency of at least 2.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic cross-linking agent has a valency of at least 3.9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic crosslinking agent includes zirconium.10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked product is free of sulfur.11. A paint claim 1 , a paper binding or paper coating composition claim 1 , an adhesive claim 1 , a foam claim 1 , a powder claim 1 , or a carpet composition comprising the composition according to .12. An asphalt composition comprising the composition according to .13. The asphalt composition according to claim 12 , ...

Curable siloxane compositions

There is provided herein a curable polysiloxane composition comprising a reactive polysiloxane having the general structural formula (I): as described herein. There is provided a method of making the polysiloxane. In addition, there is provided a curable composition including the polysiloxane.

TRANSPARENT POLYESTER FILM WITH LOW VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE AND HIGH INFRARED-BLOCKING RATE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

A transparent polyester film has low visible light transmittance of 5-50% by JIS K7705 testing standard and a high infrared-blocking rate of at least 90% by JIS R3106 testing standard, which is extruded from a kind of polyester resins obtained from 5-40 wt % of nanoparticle-based thermal insulation slurry and/or 0.005-0.1 wt % of nanoparticle-based black pigment slurry by weight of and to react with the polymerization materials to completely perform an esterification and a polycondensation, wherein the thermal insulation nanoparticle has a chemical formula of CsNWOClwith an average particle size of 10-90 nm and the nanoparticle-based black contains carbon black particles having a particle size of 20-80 nm. 1. A method for making a transparent polyester film with low visible light transmittance and a high infrared-blocking rate as well as has a common film thickness ranged from 12 to 75 μm , comprising the steps of: [{'sub': X', 'Y', '3-Z', 'C, 'a1) 10-50 wt % of thermal insulation particles, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; and the thermal insulation particles having a chemical formula of CsNWOClwith an average particle size of 10-90 nm,'}, {'br': None, 'X≦1.0; Y≦1.0; Y/X≦1.0; Z≦0.6, and C≦0.1;'}, 'wherein Cs is cesium; N is tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), or bismuth (Bi); W is tungsten; O is oxygen; and X, Y, Z, and C are positive numbers satisfying the following conditions], 'a) preparing a nanoparticle-based thermal insulation slurry with a viscosity of 50-200 cps, wherein the thermal insulation slurry comprises the following ingredients a1)-a3) to add up to 100% 'a3) 5-40 wt % of a dispersing aid, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; wherein the dispersing aid is one or more selected from the group consisting of an anionic dispersant, a non-ionic dispersant and a polymeric dispersant;', 'a2) 30-70 wt % of ethylene glycol, based on the total weight of the thermal insulation slurry; and'} b1) 5-25 wt % of carbon black ...

Low-temperature-curable cross-section repair material, and cross-section repairing method using the same

Provided is a low-temperature-curable cross-section repair material which can be cured in a short period of time, even in extremely low temperature environments of −25° C., and which exhibits excellent workability and strength development. Also provided is a cross-section repairing method using the same. The low-temperature-curable cross-section repair material is characterized by: comprising 100 parts by of a radical polymerizable resin composition (A), 0.1-10 parts by of a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic tertiary amine (C-1), 0.1-10 parts by of an organic peroxide (D), and 1.0-500 parts by of an inorganic filler (E); and the radical polymerizable resin composition (A) comprising at least one type of radical polymerizable resin (A-1) selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester resins, urethane (meth)acrylate resins and polyester (meth)acrylate resins, and a radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer (A-2) having at least two or more (meth)acryloyl groups per molecule thereof.

ULTRASOUND BONE PHANTOM MATERIAL COMPATIBLE WITH MRI

A method of fabricating ultrasound bone phantom material compatible with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is provided. The bone phantom material has ultrasound and physical parameters that are characteristic of human cortical and trabecular bones, and is well suited for the fabrication of bone phantoms intended for the development and testing of ultrasound medical diagnostic imaging techniques as well as high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy methods and other MRI imaging applications. 1. An ultrasound bone phantom material comprising:a) a blended mixture resin binder including a resin and a resin hardener; andb) a solid filler component.2. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein the resin binder is between about 10 percent to about 40 percent of a total weight of the ultrasound bone phantom material.3. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 2 , wherein the resin hardener is between about 5 percent to about 30 percent of a total weight of the ultrasound bone phantom material.4. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein said resin is a liquid epoxy resin.5. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 4 , wherein said resin is an epichlorohydrin-derived liquid epoxy resin.6. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein said resin hardener is selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriamine aliphatic polyamine claim 1 , phenol novolacs claim 1 , cresol novolacs claim 1 , anhydrides claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.7. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein said resin is capable of being hardened by a UV light.8. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein the amount of said solid filler component in said ultrasound bone phantom material ranges from about 50 weight percent to about 90 weight percent based on the total weight of the ultrasound bone phantom compatible with MRI material.9. The ultrasound bone phantom material as in claim 1 , wherein ...

POLYOLEFIN FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION AND SYNERGISTS THEREOF

There is provided herein a flame-retarded polyolefin composition comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin, an inorganic flame retardant filler and a metal phosphonate or metal phosphinate synergist of the general formula (A): where Me is a metal, Rand Rare the same or different linear or branched or cyclic alkyls having up to 6 carbon atoms, or benzyl, n is a metal valency and can be, 1, 2, 3 or 4, x is 1 for metal phosphonates and x is 0 for metal phosphinates. There is also provided a method for making a flame-retarded polyolefin composition comprising contacting at least one thermoplastic polyolefin polymer with at least one inorganic flame retardant filler and at least one metal phosphonate or metal phosphinate synergist and heating the mixture to above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic polyolefin. 2. The flame-retarded polyolefin composition of wherein the thermoplastic polyolefin (a) is at least one of a polyethylene homopolymer claim 1 , polyethylene copolymer claim 1 , polypropylene homopolymer and polypropylene copolymer.3. The flame-retarded polyolefin composition of wherein the polyolefin polymer is at least one of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR); ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer rubber (EPDM); and claim 2 , copolymers of ethylene and propylene with butene-1 claim 2 , pentene-1 claim 2 , 3-methylbutene-1 claim 2 , 4-methylpentene-1 claim 2 , octane-1 claim 2 , and mixtures thereof.4. The flame-retarded polyolefin composition of wherein the inorganic flame retardant filler is at least one metal hydroxide selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide claim 1 , magnesium basic carbonate claim 1 , hydrotalcite claim 1 , calcium aluminate hydrate.5. The flame-retarded polyolefin composition of wherein Me is selected from the group consisting of Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , and Ti.6. The flame-retarded polyolefin ...

Polyacrylamide gels for rapid casting, blotting, and imaging, with storage stability

Hand cast gels, and solutions for their preparation, are described.

HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDANT POLYAMIDES COMPOSITION

The present invention relates to halogen-free flame retardant compositions essentially comprising polyamide polymers (preferred is polyamide 6), at least a hypophosporous acid metallic salt (preferred is aluminium hypophosphite), at least a nitrogen based flame retardant agent (preferably selected among melamine condensation products such as melam, melem, melon or their mixtures, and melamine cyanurate), at least an organic polyhydric compound and optionally further conventional components. Such compositions are highly flame retardant. 1. Halogen free flame retardant polyamide thermoplastic composition comprising:a) at least a thermoplastic polyamide polymer,b) at least an Hypophosphorus acid metal salt, also called inorganic Phosphinate or Hypophosphite, where phosphorus valence state is equal to +1, as a first flame retardant (FR) componentc) at least a nitrogen based flame retardant agent, as a second flame retardant (FR) componentd) at least an organic polyhydric additive, as a third flame retardant (FR) componente) conventional additives.2. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that it additionally comprises:f) fillers and /or reinforcing fibers.3. Composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists of components a) to e) where the total percentage of components a) to e) must be 100%.4. Composition according to claim 2 , characterized in that it consists of components a) to f) where the total percentage of components a) to f) must be 100%.5. Polyamide thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that said conventional additives are selected among: processing aids claim 1 , heat and process stabilizers claim 1 , UV stabilizers claim 1 , antidripping agents claim 1 , pigments claim 1 , dispersing agents claim 1 , mould release additives claim 1 , nucleating agents claim 1 , partially crosslinked elastic polymers used as impact modifiers claim 1 , and their mixtures.6. Polyamide thermoplastic composition ...

Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, and non-aqueous secondary battery

Disclosed is a binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode which comprises: a water-soluble polymer which comprises an acid group-containing monomer unit; and water, wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises the acid group-containing monomer unit in an amount of 5% to 70% by mass, and wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises water-soluble polymer particles having a radius of gyration of 200 nm or less in an amount of 95% to 100% by mass.

Mooney Viscosity Stable Brominated Elastomers

This invention relates to a brominated elastomer composition comprising a free radical scavenger. The scavenger is present in the amount of at least about 0.05 wt % of the composition. The scavenger is added to the composition so that the Mooney viscosity of the composition does not increase by more than about 15% to about 40%, for up to about 15 days at 80° C. The scavenger can be a sterically hindered nitroxyl ether, a nitroxyl radical, or both.

SELF-HEALING METAL COMPOSITE TUBE WALLS

A tubular structure including an outer tube an inner tube arranged within the outer tube and at least one chamber formed between the outer tube and the inner tube. The tubular structure additionally includes at least one self-healing material arranged in the chamber, wherein the self-healing material is configured to solidify and/or expand upon contact with a reacting material. 1. A tubular structure comprising:an outer tube;an inner tube arranged within the outer tube;at least one chamber formed between the outer tube and the inner tube; andat least one self-healing material arranged in the chamber, wherein the self-healing material is configured to solidify and/or expand upon contact with a reacting material.2. The tubular structure of claim 1 , further comprising at least two chamber separators claim 1 ,wherein the at least one chamber comprises a plurality of chambers formed by the at least two chamber separators.3. The tubular structure of claim 2 , wherein the chamber separators extend in a radial direction between the inner tube and the outer tube and extend longitudinally along the inner tube.4. The tubular structure of claim 2 , wherein the chamber separators extend in a radial direction between the inner tube and the outer tube and extend circumferentially along the inner tube.5. The tubular structure of claim 2 , wherein the at least one self-healing material is arranged in discrete portions in each of the plurality of chambers.6. The tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the reacting material is at least one foreign fluid.7. The tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one self-healing material comprises first and second self-healing materials claim 1 , wherein the first self-healing material is configured to solidify upon contact with a first foreign fluid claim 1 , and the second self-healing materials is configured to solidify upon contact with a second foreign fluid.8. The tubular structure of claim 7 , wherein the first foreign fluid is ...

Insulation sheet, laminate, and substrate

An electrical insulation sheet comprising a resin composition layer, wherein one surface side has a higher relative permittivity at a frequency of 1 MHz than the relative permittivity of an other surface side, and a circuit pattern is formed on the one surface side, a laminated body comprising the electrical insulation sheet and a metal plate on a metal base plate in that order, wherein a circuit pattern is formed on the metal plate, and a substrate comprising the electrical insulation sheet and a metal plate on a metal base plate in that order, wherein the metal plate has a circuit pattern.

LIQUID (METH)ACRYLIC SYRUP FOR IMPREGNATING A FIBROUS SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING A FIBROUS SUBSTRATE, AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL PRODUCED AFTER POLYMERISATION OF SAID PRE-IMPREGNATED SUBSTRATE

The invention relates to a liquid (meth)acrylic syrup for impregnating a fibrous substrate. The invention especially relates to a viscous liquid syrup mainly containing methacrylic or acrylic components. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a syrup. The invention relates further to a method for impregnating a fibrous substrate or long fibers with said viscous liquid syrup. The invention also relates to a fibrous substrate pre impregnated with said syrup, which is useful for the production of mechanical or structured parts or products. The invention also relates to a production method for producing mechanical or structured parts or items and to three-dimensional mechanical or structured parts produced by said method. The invention allows significant reduction of the exothermic peak during the polymerization of the syrup, reduction of the residual monomer content at the end of the polymerization, and production of parts in a composite material without defects or with few defects. 2. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fillers are selected from the group consisting of:{'sub': '50', 'PMMA beads crosslinked with a crosslinking agent present in proportions of greater than 0.5% by weight of the PMMA beads, said crosslinked PMMA beads having a degree of swelling in the (meth)acrylic monomer of less than 200%, and a mean diameter Dof less than 50 μm, and'}{'sub': '50', 'hollow glass beads whose mean diameter Dis less than 50 μm.'}3. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fillers are crosslinked PMMA beads claim 1 , and represent between 10% and 70% by weight of the total liquid (meth)acrylic syrup.4. The liquid (meth)acrylic syrup as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid (meth)acrylic syrup comprises:a) from 10% by weight to 30% by weight of a (meth)acrylic polymer,b) from 70% by weight to 90% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer,c) from 0% by weight to 70% by weight of crosslinked PMMA beads.5 ...

CATALYTIC SYSTEMS FOR THERMOSETTING RESINS WHICH ARE DEFORMABLE IN THE THERMOSET STATE

The invention relates to a composition containing at least one catalyst (C1) containing at least one atom of an element (M1) chosen from: Al, Sc, Ti, Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Sn, Hf, Pb, Si, Sb and In; a catalyst (C2) comprising at least one atom of an element (M2) chosen from alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals; a thermosetting resin and/or a hardener for a thermosetting resin. The invention also relates to the use of this composition for rendering a resin which is in the thermoset state hot-deformable and nevertheless free of any residual stress after the deformation thereof; such a resin will advantageously retain its shape even if it is subsequently subjected to high temperatures. The invention relates, moreover, to kits for preparing the composition, to a thermoset-resin-based object obtained from a composition of the invention, to a process for manufacturing objects, to a process for hot-deformation of objects and to various possible uses of the compositions and objects of the invention. 121.-. (canceled)22. A composition comprising at least:a catalyst (C1) comprising at least one atom of an element (M1) selected from the group consisting of: Ti, Zn, Zr, and Bi,a catalyst (C2) comprising at least one atom of an element (M2) selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals, andat least one thermosetting resin wherein the thermosetting resin comprises at least one epoxide function and optionally at least one free hydroxyl and/or ester function, andat least one thermosetting resin hardener, wherein the thermosetting resin hardener is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids comprising at least two —C(O)OH functions, carboxylic acid anhydrides comprising at least one —C(O)—O—C(O)— function, and mixtures thereof;wherein catalyst (C1) and catalyst (C2) are each present in amounts effective to provide a weight ratio of catalyst (C1) : catalyst (C2) of from 1:10 to 10:1, (C1) and (C2) being present in the ...

Cis-1,4-Polydienes With Improved Cold Flow Resistance

A method for preparing cis-1,4-polydienes having useful resistance to cold flow, the method comprising the steps of preparing a polymerization system including a reactive polymer by introducing a lanthanide-based catalyst and a conjugated diene monomer and adding a Lewis acid to the polymerization system including a reactive polymer. 1. A method for preparing cis-1 ,4-polydienes having useful resistance to cold flow , the method comprising the steps of:(i) preparing a polymerization system including a reactive polymer by introducing a lanthanide-based catalyst and a conjugated diene monomer; and(ii) adding a Lewis acid to the polymerization system including a reactive polymer.2. The method of claim 1 , where the lanthanide-based catalyst is preformed.3. The method of claim 2 , where the lanthanide-based catalyst is aged for at least 1 hour.4. The method of claim 2 , where the lanthanide-based catalyst is aged for at least 30 days.5. The method of claim 2 , where the lanthanide-based catalyst comprises a lanthanide carboxylate claim 2 , an aluminum hydride claim 2 , and an organometallic halide.6. The method of claim 1 , where the lanthanide-based catalyst includes (a) a lanthanide-containing compound claim 1 , (b) an alkylating agent claim 1 , and (c) a halogen source.7. The method of claim 6 , where the alkylating agent includes an aluminoxane and an organoaluminum compound represented by the formula AlRX claim 6 , where each R claim 6 , which may be the same or different claim 6 , is a monovalent organic group that is attached to the aluminum atom via a carbon atom claim 6 , where each X claim 6 , which may be the same or different claim 6 , is a hydrogen atom claim 6 , a halogen atom claim 6 , a carboxylate group claim 6 , an alkoxide group claim 6 , or an aryloxide group claim 6 , and where n is an integer of 1 to 3.8. The method of claim 1 , where said step of polymerizing monomer takes place within a polymerization mixture including less than 20% by weight of ...

POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, RUBBER COMPOSITION CONTAINING POLYMER, AND TIRE HAVING RUBBER COMPOSITION

The polymer of the present invention is a synthesized polyisoprene or an isoprene copolymer. The polymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.5 million or more when measured by using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). 1. A polymer being a synthetic polyisoprene or isoprene copolymer , the polymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.5 million or more when measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).2. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a gel fraction of 20% or less.3. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer contains a catalyst residue in an amount of 300 ppm or less.4. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a nitrogen content of less than 0.02 mass %.5. A method of producing the polymer according to claim 1 , comprising coupling at least part of polymer chains of the polymer through a coupling reaction.6. A rubber composition comprising a rubber component claim 1 , the rubber component at least containing the polymer according to .7. The rubber composition according to claim 6 , wherein the rubber component contains the polymer in an amount of 15 to 100 mass % in total.8. The rubber composition according to claim 6 , further comprising a filler claim 6 , wherein the rubber composition contains the filler in an amount of 10 to 75 mass parts per 100 mass parts of the rubber component.9. A tire having the rubber composition according to .10. A tire comprising a tread member having the rubber composition according to . The present invention relates to a polymer and a method for producing the same, a rubber composition containing the polymer, and a tire having the rubber composition; and in particular, to a polymer capable of providing a crosslinked rubber composition with improved durability (i.e., breaking resistance and abrasion resistance) and a method for producing such a polymer, a rubber composition containing the polymer, and a tire having the rubber composition.In light of ...

Heterophasic propylene polymer material and propylene-based resin composition

A heterophasic propylene polymerization material, including a propylene polymer component (I) and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer component (II), the heterophasic propylene polymerization material satisfying features (i) to (v): (i) the heterophasic propylene polymerization material contains a xylene-soluble content by 20 wt % or more; (ii) xylene-soluble content in the heterophasic propylene polymerization material has a limiting viscosity [η] CXS not less than 5 dL/g; (iii) a melt flow rate of the propylene polymer component (I) is 70 g/10 min or more; (iv) MFR of the heterophasic propylene polymerization material is not less than 5 g/10 min; and (v) the number of gels of 100 μm or more in diameter on a sheet for counting gels, including the heterophasic propylene polymerization material, is 1000 or less per 100 cm 2 of the sheet.

METHOD OF PROCESSING PAINT SLUDGE

In a method of processing paint sludge, measured portions of the sludge are supplied into a heating chamber for pyrolysis at about 1500° F. to disintegrate into organic and inorganic portions, the organic portion in the form of syngas is then drawn out, cooled, and pressurized to be used in kilns or combustion chambers, whereas the inorganic portion in the form of ash is directed to a calciner, where it is heated at about 1500° F. in a controlled presence of oxygen and cooled to have it ready for the reuse in paint manufacturing. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measured portions of sludge in the step (a) are prepared by providing valves before the heating chamber claim 1 , the valves working in a synchronized cycling mode so that a portion of sludge from the source is allowed between the valves and then into the heating chamber.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a non-reacting gas is injected between the valves.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a non-reacting gas is injected into the heating chamber during the step (b) to maintain oxygen-free environment.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving the sludge along the heating chamber during the step (b).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the time of pyrolysis during the step (b) is selected between 15 minutes and several hours depending on quality of the sludge and heating chamber dimensions.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing the syngas in step (c) is provided by creating suction pressure outside the vent.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising passing the syngas through a water bath between the steps (d) and (e) to thereby remove contaminants from the syngas.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ash in the step (f) is directed into the calciner in a measured manner which is secured by providing valves claim 1 , the valves working in a synchronized cycling mode so that a portion of ash from the heating chamber is allowed between the valves and then onto a conveyor to the calciner.10. ...

Magnetic Metal Oxide Biochar Composite Particles, and Their Use in Recovering Pollutants From Aqueous Solution

Composite particles are disclosed comprising magnesium oxide, iron oxide, and biochar; and methods of making and using the composite particles. The composite particles may be used to recover solutes including phosphate, nitrate, ammonium, and organic compounds from aqueous solution, and the resulting solute-loaded particles may be used as a fertilizer to enhance plant growth. The composites be used to remove pollutants from agricultural runoff, wastewater, and surface water. The particles possess magnetic properties that enhance their recovery following solute adsorption. 1. A process for making magnesium oxide/iron oxide/biochar composite particles , said process comprising the sequential steps of:(a) impregnating biomass with aqueous solutions of one or more iron salts and one or more magnesium salts; and{'sub': 3', '4, '(b) pyrolyzing the iron- and magnesium-impregnated biomass under anoxic conditions to produce composite particles; wherein the composite particles comprise biochar, MgO, and FeO.'}2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composite particles are ferrimagnetic.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the biomass comprises sugarcane harvest residue.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said process additionally comprises the step of drying the biomass before said step of impregnating the biomass with the salts; and wherein the biomass is impregnated with the iron salt before the biomass is impregnated with the magnesium salt.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the biomass is dried between the iron salt impregnation step and the magnesium salt impregnation step.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composite particles have the capacity to adsorb an amount of phosphate equivalent to at least 10% phosphorus by mass of the composite particles.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composite particles comprise at least 3% iron by mass claim 1 , and at least 10% magnesium by mass.8. Composite particles produced by the process of .9. A process for recovering ...

LIQUID COLOR CONCENTRATE FOR USE IN PARTICLE ARTICLES

A liquid color concentration for use in plastic articles comprises a non-orthophthalate plasticizer and at least one of a colorant, a functional additive or a special effect pigment.

TEMPORARY ADHESIVE WITH TUNABLE ADHESION FORCE SUFFICIENT FOR PROCESSING THIN SOLID MATERIALS

Compositions and methods are described for a temporary adhesive with adjustable adhesion force to affix a thin solid material onto a carrier whereby the force of adhesion is defined by choosing and adjusting the polymeric resin components to provide sufficient adhesion to support a manufacturing process, and upon completion, the thin solid material is removed by an external applied force of a given value that overcomes the adhesive force without harm to the thin solid material. The temporary adhesive provides a tunable adhesion force that is lower than the tensile strength of the thin solid material, preferably less than 50%, more preferably less than 25%, and most preferably less than 10% of the tensile strength of the thin solid material. The temporary adhesive may be applied and cured in a variety of ways that meet the needs of the form of the thin solid material and objectives of the manufacturing process. The invention provides benefits of flexibility and reduced cost when establishing practices to handle difficult thin solid materials in the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays. 1. A temporary adhesive that offers a tunable force of adhesion sufficient to affix a thin solid material onto a carrier substrate , and subsequently , with the aid of an external force , the material is removed without harm and without the need for a subsequent cleaning process.2. The temporary adhesive of comprising organic resins claim 1 , as defined by their organic functionality claim 1 , comprise one or more chemical families.3. The temporary adhesive of wherein the organic resins comprise one or more from the group epoxy claim 2 , acrylate claim 2 , silicone claim 2 , urethane claim 2 , rubber claim 2 , and engineering polymer.4. The temporary adhesive of wherein the engineering polymers comprises one or more from the group polyimide claim 3 , polyamide claim 3 , polyamideimide claim 3 , polybenzimidazole claim 3 , polybenzoxazole claim 3 , polysulfone claim 3 , ...

Method of production of modified conjugated diene rubber

A method of production of modified conjugated diene rubber includes causing an aromatic compound having three or more carbon atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring in one molecule to react with an alkali metal atom so as to obtain an alkali metal-reacted aromatic compound; polymerizing a monomer at least containing a conjugated diene compound by using the alkali metal-reacted aromatic compound so as to obtain a conjugated diene rubber having an active end; causing the active end of the conjugated diene rubber having an active end to react with an activity control agent so as to obtain a conjugated diene rubber reacted with an activity control agent; and causing the active end of the conjugated diene rubber reacted with an activity control agent to react with a modifier having an alkoxy group and a halogen atom-containing group so as to obtain a modified conjugated diene rubber.

ADHESIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF

An adhesive material which comprises an epoxy component including a first flame retardant and a curing component which includes an adhesion promoter and a second flame retardant The epoxy component and curing component are present in a ratio of about 1:1 and the adhesive is formed when the epoxy component is combined with the curing component 1. A composition comprising:a. an epoxy component including a first flame retardant; andb. a curing component which includes an adhesion promoter and a second flame retardant;wherein an adhesive is formed when the epoxy component is combined with the curing component.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein after cure claim 1 , upon applying a flame for about 80-seconds the material composition has about a 6.0″ burn length or less claim 1 , the flame takes about 15 seconds or less to extinguish claim 1 , and drippings from the adhesive do not continue to flame for more than about 3 seconds after falling claim 1 ,3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein after cure claim 1 , upon applying a flame to the material composition for 12-seconds the material composition has about a 8.0″ burn length or less claim 1 , the flame takes about 15 seconds or less to extinguish claim 1 , and drippings from the adhesive do not continue to flame for more than about 3 seconds after falling claim 1 ,4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive has a gel time greater than or equal to about three minutes and less than or equal to about 60 minutes after the epoxy component and the curing component have been combined.5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the adhesive has a gel time greater than or equal to about three minutes and less than or equal to about 10 minutes after the epoxy component and the curing component have been combined.6. The composition of wherein the adhesive has a gel time greater than or equal to about 5 minutes and less than or equal to about 20 minutes after the epoxy component and the curing component have been combined ...

LIQUID COLOR COMPOSITION WITH COTTONSEED OIL BASE

A liquid colorant for use in molding or extruding plastic products comprises pigment dispersed in cottonseed oil. 1. A liquid colorant for use in molding or extruding plastic products comprising pigment and cottonseed oil.2. A liquid colorant for use in molding or extruding plastic products consisting of pigment and cottonseed oil.3. The liquid colorant of further comprising at least one additive.4. A method of fabricating a plastic article of preselected color claim 1 , comprising:a. preparing a blend comprising solid plastic resin pellets and liquid color of a hue and in an amount to impart the preselected color to the article to be fabricated;b. the liquid color comprising cottonseed oil;c. forming the blend under pressure and heat into the plastic article.5. The method of wherein forming comprises injection molding.6. The method of wherein forming comprises extruding.7. The method of wherein the liquid color comprises at least one dispersion of a single pigment in cottonseed oil.8. The method of wherein the liquid color comprises a plurality of dispersions each of a single pigment in cottonseed oil.9. The method of wherein the liquid color comprises at least one additive to facilitate fabrication of the plastic article.10. The method of wherein the additive is selected from the group comprising lubricants claim 9 , blowing agents claim 9 , light stabilizers claim 9 , nucleating agents claim 9 , antistatic agents claim 9 , and antioxidants.11. The colorant of in which the pigment and the additive are dispersed in the cottonseed oil.12. A method of molding or extruding plastic parts comprising the steps of:a. providing a collection of pigments in powder form;b. providing a quantity of cottonseed oil;c. creating a plurality of single pigment dispersions each in a cottonseed oil carrier;d. blending selected ones of the single pigment dispersions to create a blend of a desired color shade;e. milling the blend; andf. adding the blend to thermoplastic resin in the ...

NANOMATERIAL BASED FABRIC REINFORCED WITH PREPREG METHODS, AND COMPOSITE ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM

A nanoparticle sheet is formed by spray deposition of a nanoparticle solution, onto a carrier. The resulting nanoparticle sheet is then prepregged by applying resins to the formed nanoparticle sheet. The resulting prepregged nanoparticle sheet is then used to provide a unique component in a wide variety of composite laminated products. 1. A composite structure comprising:a. at least one prepregged nanoparticle structure, wherein resin is infused in and around said nanoparticle structure, and individual nanoparticles maintain contact with each other within a resin matrix.2. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein said nanoparticle structure is a sheet.3. The composite structure of claim 2 , wherein said nanoparticle sheet is non-woven.4. The composite structure of claim 3 , further comprising a backing upon which said non-woven nanoparticle sheet is supported.5. The composite structure of claim 4 , wherein said backing consists of one or a combination of the following: non-woven fiber films claim 4 , polymer scrims claim 4 , expanded metal mesh claim 4 , woven fiber sheets claim 4 , stitched fiber sheets claim 4 , unidirectional fiber sheets claim 4 , cellulous paper claim 4 , and polymer films.6. The composite structure claim 1 , wherein said resin comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of thermoset resins and thermoplastic polymers.7. The composite structure of claim 5 , further comprising at least one additional nanoparticle sheet claim 5 , arranged on said prepregged nanoparticle sheet.8. The composite structure of claim 7 , wherein said additional nanoparticle sheet is prepregged.9. The composite structure of claim 8 , further comprising at least one additional resin layer.10. The composite structure of claim 9 , further comprising at least one metal layer.11. The composite structure of claim 10 , wherein said at least one metal layer comprises expanded metal mesh.12. The composite structure of claim 10 , further comprising at least one ...

RESIN POWDER FOR SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION, DEVICE FOR SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID FREEFORM FABRICATION OBJECT

A resin powder for solid freeform fabrication has a 50 percent cumulative volume particle diameter of from 5 to 100 μm and a ratio (Mv/Mn) of a volume average particle diameter (Mv) to the number average particle diameter (Mn) of 2.50 or less and satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3): 1. Resin powder for solid freeform fabrication wherein the resin powder has a 50 percent cumulative volume particle diameter of from 5 to 100 μm and a ratio (Mv/Mn) of a volume average particle diameter (Mv) to a number average particle diameter (Mn) of 2.50 or less and satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3):(1): Tmf1>Tmf2 and (Tmf1−Tmf2)≧3 degrees C., where Tmf1 represents a melting starting temperature of an endothermic peak as the resin powder is heated to a temperature 30 degrees C. higher than a melting point of the resin powder at a temperature rising speed of 10 degrees C. per minute for a first time and Tmf2 represents a melting starting temperature of an endothermic peak as the resin powder is heated for the first time, cooled down to −30 degrees C. or lower at a temperature falling speed of 10 degrees C. per minute, and heated to the temperature 30 degrees C. higher than the melting point at a temperature rising speed of 10 degrees C. per minute for a second time, and both Tmf1 and Tmf2 are measured in differential scanning calorimetry measuring according to ISO 3146, wherein the melting starting temperature of the endothermic peak represents a temperature at a point −15 mW lower from a straight line parallel to X axis drawn from a site where quantity of heat becomes constant after endotherm at the melting point finishes to a lower temperature side,(2): Cd1>Cd2 and (Cd1−Cd2)≧3 percent, where Cd1 represents a crystallinity obtained from an energy amount of the endothermic peak when the resin powder is heated to a temperature 30 degrees C. higher than the melting point of the resin powder at a temperature rising speed of 10 degrees ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIENE POLYMERS BEARING PHOSPHORUS FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, PRODUCTS RESULTING FROM SAID METHOD AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a novel diene polymer with a high content of phosphorus-based functions by radical grafting of a polyphosphorus-based polymer bearing a chain-end thiol function onto a diene polymer according to the following steps: 1. A method for the synthesis of a diene polymer bearing polyphosphorus-based grafts by radical grafting of a polyphosphorus-based polymer bearing a chain-end thiol function onto a diene polymer according to the following steps:a. bringing together, with stirring, at least one diene polymer in solution and at least one polyphosphorus-based polymer bearing a chain-end thiol function in solution,b. heating the homogeneous reaction mixture obtained in the previous step to the grafting reaction temperature, andc. adding the radical initiator concomitantly with either of steps a) and b) or once the grafting reaction temperature has been reached.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent for the polyphosphorus-based polymer bearing a chain-end thiol function is 1 claim 1 ,2-dichlorobenzene or THF.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent for the diene polymer is methylcyclohexane claim 1 , toluene or THF.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , in formula I claim 4 , R is a cyanomethyl group of formula CNCH— claim 4 , 1-phenylethyl group of formula CH(CH)CH— or methylpropionyl group of formula CH(COCH)CH—.6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the molar fraction of monomer units of the polyphosphorus-based polymer comprising X and X′ ranges from 0 to 0.5.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyphosphorus-based polymer bearing a chain-end thiol function has a number of units at least equal to 2 and at most equal to 1000.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diene polymer is selected from the diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (BR) claim 1 , synthetic polyisoprenes (IR) claim 1 , natural rubber (NR) claim 1 , butadiene/ ...

Inorganic phosphorus-inorganic phosphoric oxyacids compounds and compositions

A flame retardant composition is produced by mixing a flammable organic material with an inorganic phosphorus-inorganic phosphoric oxyacid compound or its salts. The inorganic phosphorus-inorganic phosphoric oxyacid compounds are produced by reacting an inorganic phosphorus compound having a valence of 3-4 with an inorganic phosphorus oxyacid with a valence of 5. Carbonization auxiliaries, metal-containing compound having a carbonization acceleration effect, a comb-like polymer and a filler may be added with the flame retardant composition. 1. A halogen free intumescesnt flame retardant composition comprising a flammable organic material in the amount of 100-200 parts by weight selected from the group consisting of plastic resins , natural products and mixtures thereof having incorporated inorganic phosphorous flame retardant produced by mixing , heating and/or reacting the compounds at ambient pressure comprising;A) inorganic phosphorus oxyacid compound wherein the phosphorus atom has a valence of 3-4, in the amount of 20-100 parts by weight;then electively add, mix and react;B) basic salt forming compound, in the amount of 0 to 200 parts by weight;then electively add and mix;C) metal containing compound having a carbonization accelerating effect, in the amount of 0 to 30 parts by weight;D) carbonization auxiliaries selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, boron-phosphorus and boron containing compounds that produce acidic components in the pyrolysis mixture 0 to 100 parts by weight;E) filler, in the amount of 0 to 400 parts by weight;component A being 5 to 50% by weight, based on the weight of the flammable organic material.2. Halogen free intumescent flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein an amino basic salt forming compounds is added and reacted with the inorganic phosphoric oxyacid compound which has a valence of 3-4 claim 1 , in the amount of 0-100 parts by weight thereby producing a salt of inorganic phosphoric oxyacid.3. The halogen free ...

VAPOR PERMEABLE, WATER RESISTIVE, AIR BARRIER POLYESTER MEMBRANE HAVING A POLYACRYLIC COATING WITH POROUS PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE ADDED TO THE REAR SURFACE OF THE MEMBRANE

An ultra violet stable polyester membrane with a polyacrylic coating on one side and a coated pressure sensitive adhesive coating on its other side capable of allowing water vapor to pass through it. The pressure sensitive adhesive is formed of a copolymer comprising a backbone of n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and vinyl acetate which is mixed with at least one surfactant and emulsified to produce air bubbles which form pores when the copolymer is set with about 80% to about 90% of the pore sizes ranging from about 200 microns to about 300 microns and being uniformly distributed to form a flow path through the pressure sensitive adhesive. 1. An ultra violet stable vapor permeable , air barrier and water resistive building membrane comprising a permeable polyester plastic sheet coated with a polyacrylic coating and bonded together , a coating of permeable pressure sensitive adhesive is applied and set on an outer surface of said polyester plastic sheet , said adhesive comprising a copolymer with a backbone of n-butyl acrylate , 2-ethylhexyl acrylate , and vinyl acetate which is mixed with at least one surfactant and emulsified to produce air bubbles which form pores within said copolymer adhesive when the copolymer is cured having a permeability of at least 40 Perms , said pores being uniformly distributed to form a water vapor flow path through the adhesive , and a release liner mounted over said pressure sensitive adhesive.2. An ultra violet stable vapor permeable claim 1 , air barrier and water resistive building membrane as claimed in wherein at least a majority of said adhesive pores having a pore size ranging from about 200 microns to about 300 microns.3. An ultra violet stable vapor permeable claim 1 , air barrier and water resistive building membrane as claimed in wherein said pressure sensitive porous adhesive has a peel value using dynamic peel data from stainless steel of about 65 to about 15.4. An ultra violet stable vapor permeable claim 1 , ...

Alkyl Aromatic Hydroalkylation For The Production of Plasticizers

Provided are compounds of the following: 138.-. (canceled)40. The mixture of claim 39 , wherein each Ris claim 39 , independently claim 39 , a Cto Chydrocarbyl.41. The mixture of claim 39 , wherein each Ris claim 39 , independently claim 39 , a C claim 39 , C claim 39 , Cor Calkyl.42. The mixture of claim 39 , wherein each Ris claim 39 , independently claim 39 , hexyl claim 39 , heptyl claim 39 , octyl or nonyl claim 39 , or an isomer thereof. This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/751,835, filed Jan. 28, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/751,835, filed Jan. 28, 2013.This disclosure relates to a route to non-phthalate, aromatic ester plasticizers.Plasticizers are incorporated into a resin (usually a plastic or elastomer) to increase the flexibility, workability, or distensibility of the resin. The largest use of plasticizers is in the production of “plasticized” or flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. Typical uses of plasticized PVC include films, sheets, tubing, coated fabrics, wire and cable insulation and jacketing, toys, flooring materials such as vinyl sheet flooring or vinyl floor tiles, adhesives, sealants, inks, and medical products such as blood bags and tubing, and the like.Other polymer systems that use small amounts of plasticizers include polyvinyl butyral, acrylic polymers, nylon, polyolefins, polyurethanes, and certain fluoroplastics. Plasticizers can also be used with rubber (although often these materials fall under the definition of extenders for rubber rather than plasticizers). A listing of the major plasticizers and their compatibilities with different polymer systems is provided in “Plasticizers,” A. D. Godwin, in Applied Polymer Science 21st Century, edited by C. D. Craver and C. E. Carraher, Elsevier (2000); pp. 157-175.Plasticizers can be characterized on the basis of ...

POWDER MIXTURE COMPRISING ORGANIC PEROXIDE

Powder mixture comprising: −20-90 wt % of one or more powdered organic peroxides and −10-80 wt % of one or more powdered filler materials, at least 60 wt % thereof being barium sulphate. 1. Powder mixture comprising:20-90 wt % of one or more powdered organic peroxides and10-80 wt % of one or more powdered filler materials, at least 60 wt % thereof being barium sulphate.2. Powder mixture according to wherein the powder mixture comprises 1-30 wt % of water.3. Powder mixture according to wherein the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of dibenzoyl peroxide claim 1 , substituted dibenzoyl peroxides claim 1 , di (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene claim 1 , dicumyl peroxide claim 1 , di(dichlorobenzoyl)peroxides claim 1 , diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate claim 1 , di(t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate claim 1 , dicetyl peroxydicarbonate claim 1 , dimyristyl peroxydicarbonate claim 1 , and didecanoyl peroxide.4. Powder mixture according to wherein the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of dibenzoyl peroxide and substituted dibenzoyl peroxides.5. Powder mixture according to wherein the organic peroxide is di(4-methylbenzoyl) peroxide.6. Powder mixture according to wherein barium sulphate contains primary particles with an average particle size (d50) in the range 0.5-3 microns.7. Process for the preparation of a powder mixture according to wherein 20-90 wt % of one or more powdered organic peroxides and 10-80 wt % of one or more powdered filler materials claim 1 , at least 60 wt % thereof being barium sulphate claim 1 , are homogenized and de-agglomerated until an average particle diameter (d50) below 200 microns is reached.8. Process according to wherein the powdered organic peroxide contains 5-70 wt % of water.9. Process according to wherein the organic peroxide is selected from the group consisting of dibenzoyl peroxide claim 7 , substituted dibenzoyl peroxides claim 7 , di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene claim 7 , dicumyl peroxide ...

PHOTOCURABLE INK COMPOSITION FOR INK JET RECORDING AND INK JET RECORDING METHOD

The present invention provides a photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording with excellent curability. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording includes polymerizable compounds, a photopolymerization initiator, and a colorant, wherein the polymerizable compounds include a vinyl ether group-containing (meth)acrylate represented by general formula (I): 2. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate is 9 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink composition.3. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the photopolymerization initiator contains 7% by mass or more of an acylphosphine oxide compound relative to the total mass of the ink composition.4. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the photopolymerization initiator contains 7 to 15% by mass of an acylphosphine oxide compound relative to the total mass of the ink composition.5. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the photopolymerization initiator contains 10 to 15% by mass of an acylphosphine oxide compound relative to the total mass of the ink composition.6. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ether group-containing (meth)acrylate is 2-(vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate.7. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the vinyl ether group-containing (meth)acrylate is 10 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink composition.8. The photocurable ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 , wherein the ink composition is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light with an emission peak wavelength in a range of 350 to 420 nm and an irradiation energy of 300 mJ/cmor less.9. An ink jet recording method comprising:{'claim ...

OIL RECOVERY PROCESS USING AN OIL RECOVERY COMPOSITION OF AQUEOUS SALT SOLUTION AND DILUTE POLYMER FOR CARBONATE RESERVOIRS

An oil recovery composition of an aqueous solution of one or more salts and dilute polymer and processes for enhanced oil recovery using the oil recovery composition are provided. An oil recovery composition may include an aqueous solution of one or more salts having a salinity of about 4000 parts-per-million (ppm) total dissolved solids (TDS) to about 8000 ppm TDS, a polymer having a concentration of 250 ppm to 500 ppm, metal oxide nanoparticles of up to 0.1 weight (wt) %, and dissolved CO. The one or more salts may include at least one of sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). The polymer may include a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylamido tertiary butyl sulfonate (ATBS). The oil recovery compositions provided may be suited for enhancing oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs having in situ oil viscosities less than 3 centipoise (cP). 1. A method for enhancing oil recovery in a hydrocarbon containing carbonate reservoir formation , comprising:injecting a slug of an oil recovery composition into the carbonate reservoir formation, an aqueous solution of one or more salts having a salinity in the range of 4000 parts-per-million (ppm) total dissolved solids (TDS) to 8000 ppm TDS, the one or more salts comprising at least one of: sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), the aqueous solution comprising at least 400 ppm sulfate ions and 300 ppm or less divalent cations, the divalent cations comprising calcium, magnesium, or a combination thereof;', 'a polymer having a concentration in the range of 250 ppm to less than 500 ppm;', 'a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles having a concentration in the range of 0.5 weight (wt) % to 0.1 wt %; and', {'sub': '2', 'dissolved carbon dioxide (CO) in the aqueous solution.'}], 'injecting a second solution into the carbonate reservoir formation after ...

THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION FOR INJECTION MOLDING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The present invention provides a thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection molding and a method of manufacturing the same. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection molding can be easily injection-molded since a slip property is imparted to a soft segment, and can possess excellent durability properties such as heat-aging resistance, photoaging resistance, and wear resistance, and stability properties such as airbag deployment performance and anti-fogging property, as well as excellent tactile sensation and embossing quality, when a chain extender and a multifunctional polydimethylsiloxane-based compound are mixed with an isocyanate- and ether-containing polyester polyol, and can be useful in simplifying processes, reducing manufacturing costs, and simplifying facilities due to a decrease in the number of parts when molded articles are manufactured using the composition. 1. A thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection molding comprising:from about 15 to about 60 parts by weight of an isocyanate compound;from about 30 to about 70 parts by weight of an ether-containing polyester polyol;from about 5 to about 40 parts by weight of a chain extender; andfrom about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a multifunctional polydimethylsiloxane-based compound.2. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate compound comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) claim 1 , toluene diisocyanate (TDI) claim 1 , hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) claim 1 , dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI) claim 1 , and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).3. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate compound has an NCO/OH molar ratio of from about 0.98 to about 0.99.4. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether-containing polyester polyol comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a multifunctional ...

Bisphenol polymer precursor replacements

Use of biologically-derived polyphenols for the preparation of epoxy resins is described. Examples of biologically-derived polyphenols include resveratrol, genistein, daidzein, and polyphenols synthesized from tyrosine. Because the epoxy resins are prepared from biologically-derived materials, they provide epoxy resins that will degrade into biologically harmless materials. The epoxy resins can be used to provide coating compositions.

POLYMER COATED METALLIC SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR MAKING

A composite material comprising a metallic substrate and a coating on at least one side of the metallic substrate, wherein the coating comprises an acrylic or styrene-acrylic based polymer and is less than about 0.2 mils thick, wherein the polymer has a molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50-80° C., and comprises 90-100 wt. % of the total solids in the coating. 115.-. (canceled)16. A method of making a composite material comprising a coating and a metallic substrate , the method comprising the steps of: wherein the polymer composition comprises acrylic or styrene-acrylic based polymer:', 'i. having a molecular weight of greater than 50,000;', 'ii. having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50-80° C.; and', 'iii. comprising 90-100 wt. % of total solids in the polymer composition;, '(a) applying a polymer composition to at least one side of the metallic substrate using a technique of manifold flooding and squeegee rolling, or roll coating;'}(b) forming the polymer composition into a continuous wet film on the at least one side of the metallic substrate which is traveling at up to 600 feet per minute; and(c) drying the continuous wet film to form the coating having a uniform dried thickness of less than about 0.2 mils.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the composite material is formable into a 1 inch deep drawn modified Swift cup without galling claim 16 , flaking claim 16 , peeling or powdering.18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the polymer composition is applied to the metallic substrate at a wet thickness of between 100 to 400 milligrams per square foot of the metallic substrate.19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the continuous wet film is air dried in less than 5 seconds to produce a coating with a pencil hardness of H minimum according to ASTM D3363.20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the coating has a uniform dried thickness of from 0.05 to 0.1 mils.21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the coating is removable ...

GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITE AND EXPANDABLE VINYL AROMATIC POLYMER GRANULATE AND EXPANDED VINYL AROMATIC POLYMER FOAM COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a process for the production of a geopolymer composite. It further relates to a geopolymer composite, and the use of a geopolymer, a geopolymer in combination with an athermanous additive, or the geopolymer composite in expanded vinyl polymer, preferably vinyl aromatic polymer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the production of expandable vinyl aromatic polymer granulate, and expandable vinyl aromatic polymer granulate. Finally, the present invention relates to expanded vinyl foam, preferably vinyl aromatic polymer, and to a masterbatch comprising vinyl polymer and a), b), or c). 1. Process for the production of a geopolymer composite , comprisinga) mixing of an aluminosilicate component with an alkaline silicate solution, to form a gel,b) adding of an athermanous additive component to the gel, to form a filled gel,c) mixing of the filled gel, to form filled geopolymer,d) curing, drying and milling, to give filled geopolymer particles,e) removal of cations from the filled geopolymer particles, andf) obtaining the geopolymer composite,wherein the athermanous additive comprises one or more ofa. carbon black, petroleum coke, graphitized carbon black, graphite oxides, graphite and graphene, andb. rutiles, chamotte, fly ash, fumed silica, hydromagnesite/huntite mineral, and mineral having perovskite structure.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the aluminosilicate component comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of metakaolin claim 1 , metakaolonite claim 1 , metafly ash claim 1 , furnace slag claim 1 , silica fume claim 1 , mine tailings claim 1 , pozzolan claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , and building residues claim 1 ,preferably wherein the aluminosilicate component comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of metakaolin or metakaolinite, metafly ash, silica fume, in particular wherein the aluminosilicate component is metakaolin or metakaolinite, or a mixture thereof.3. ...

ONE PART EPOXY-BASED COMPOSITION

The present teachings relate generally to a one part room temperature curable composition. e.g., a one-part epoxy-based adhesive precursor composition. The composition may include an epoxy resin, and a filler. The composition may include a flame retardant sufficient so that when the adhesive precursor composition is cored, it meets applicable requirements for flame retardancy of 14 C.F.R. §25.853 for aircraft inferior cabins. An amount of a curing agent may be included. The selection of the epoxy resin, curing agent, or both, may afford curing with or without the need for an application of heat. The epoxy resin, the filler, any flame retardant and the curing agent are admixed to define a substantially homogenous admixture, thereby defining a mass of adhesive precursor. 1: A one-part epoxy-based adhesive precursor composition , comprising:a. at least about 3 parts by weight of the adhesive precursor composition of an epoxy resin component;b. at least about 10 parts by weight of a filler;c. an amount of a flame retardant (e.g., a halogen-free flame retardant) sufficient so that when the adhesive precursor composition is cured to a degree of cure of at least about 50%, the resulting cured adhesive composition exhibits sufficient flame retardancy to meet the requirements of one or more of FAR 25.853 or FAR 25.856;d. an amount of a curing agent sufficient to cause curing of the adhesive precursor composition to a degree of cure of at least about 50%, when the adhesive precursor composition is subjected to a curing condition over a period not to exceed about 8 hours, while retaining a working life (as measured by per ASTM D1338-99 (2011) of at least 1 hour;e. wherein the epoxy resin, filler, the flame retardant and the curing agent are admixed to define a substantially homogenous admixture, thereby defining a mass of adhesive precursor.2: The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy component includes a first epoxy and second epoxy.3: The composition of claim 1 , ...

THERMOPLASTIC COPOLYIMIDES

The present invention relates to semiaromatic semicrystalline thermoplastic copolyimides obtained by polymerization of at least: (a) an aromatic compound comprising two anhydride functions and/or carboxylic acid and/or ester derivatives thereof; (b) a diamine of formula (I) NH2—R—NH2 in which R is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical optionally comprising heteroatoms, the two amine functions being separated by a number X of carbon atoms, X being between 4 and 12; and (c) a diamine of formula (II) NH2—R′—NH2 in which R′ is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical optionally comprising heteroatoms, the two amine functions being separated by a number Y of carbon atoms, Y being between 10 and 20; it being understood that diamine (b) is different from diamine (c). 118-. (canceled)19. A semiaromatic semicrystalline thermoplastic copolyimide obtained by polymerization of at least:(a) an aromatic compound comprising two anhydride functions and/or carboxylic acid and/or ester derivatives thereof;(b) a diamine of formula (I) NH2—R—NH2 selected from the group consisting of: 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, hexamethylenediamine, 3-methylhexamethylenediamine, 2,5-dimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl-hexamethylenediamine, 1,7-diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane; and(c) a diamine of formula (II) NH2—R′—NH2 in which R′ is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally comprising heteroatoms, wherein the two amine functions are separated by a number Y of carbon atoms, Y is between 10 and 20, and the radical R′ comprises not more than 20 carbon atoms;wherein the copolyimide has at least two melting points Tf, and the melting points are between 50° C. and 330° C., measured by differential scanning calorimetry and heating the copolyimide from 20° C. at a rate of 10° C./minute.20. The copolyimide as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the copolyimide is obtained with ...

NON-COLOR SHIFTING MULTILAYER STRUCTURES AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS THEREON

An omnidirectional structural color pigment having a protective coating. The pigment has a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material, the second layer extending across the first layer. In addition, the pigment reflects a band of electromagnetic radiation having a predetermined full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 300 nm and a predetermined color shift of less than 30° when the pigment is exposed to broadband electromagnetic radiation and viewed from angles between 0 and 45°. The pigment has a weather resistant coating that covers an outer surface thereof and reduces a relative photocatalytic activity of the pigment by at least 50%. 1. An omnidirectional structural color pigment having a protective coating comprising:a pigment having a first layer of a first material and a second layer of second material, said second layer extending across said first layer, said pigment reflecting a band of electromagnetic radiation having a predetermined full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 300 nm and a predetermined color shift of less than 30° when said pigment is exposed to broadband electromagnetic radiation and viewed from angles between 0 and 45°;a weather resistant coating covering an outer surface of said pigment and reducing a photocatalytic activity of said pigment by at least 50% compared to said pigment not having said weather resistant coating.2. The omnidirectional structural color pigment having a protective coating of claim 1 , wherein said weather resistant coating has an oxide layer.3. The omnidirectional structural color pigment having a protective coating of claim 2 , wherein said oxide layer is selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide claim 2 , aluminum oxide claim 2 , zirconium oxide claim 2 , titanium oxide and cerium oxide.4. The omnidirectional structural color pigment having a protective coating of claim 3 , wherein said weather resistant coating has a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer ...

LIQUID FLUOROPOLYMER COATING COMPOSITION, FLUOROPOLYMER COATED FILM, AND PROCESS FOR FORMING THE SAME

In a first aspect, a liquid fluoropolymer coating composition includes a fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride, a mixed catalyst, solvent, a compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer and a cross-linking agent. The mixed catalyst includes a main catalyst and a co-catalyst. The main catalyst includes an organotin compound. 1. A liquid fluoropolymer coating composition comprising:a fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride; a main catalyst comprising an organotin compound; and', 'a co-catalyst;, 'a mixed catalyst comprisingsolvent;a compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer; anda cross-linking agent.2. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the organotin compound is selected from the group consisting of dibutyl tin dilaurate claim 1 , dibutyl tin dichloride claim 1 , stannous octanoate claim 1 , dibutyl tin dilaurylmercaptide claim 1 , dibutyltin diisooctylmaleate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the co-catalyst is selected from the group consisting of organozinc compounds claim 1 , organobismuth compounds claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the compatible cross-linkable adhesive polymer comprises polycarbonate polyol.5. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking agent comprises a blocked isocyanate functional compound.6. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of further comprising pigment.7. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 6 , wherein the pigment comprises titanium dioxide.8. The liquid fluoropolymer coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the mixed catalyst has a solids weight ratio of main catalyst to co-catalyst in a range of from about 0.005:1 to about 200:1.9. ...

CHIP ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A chip electronic component includes a magnetic body in which internal coil part is embedded, and the magnetic body contains magnetic metal particles, a thermosetting resin, and a dispersing agent containing one or more selected from the group consisting of an acryl-based resin and a polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-based resin. 1. A chip electronic component comprising:a magnetic body in which an internal coil part is embedded,wherein the magnetic body comprises:magnetic metal particles;a thermosetting resin; anda dispersing agent comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of an acryl-based resin and a polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-based resin.2. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein a content of the dispersing agent is 1 wt % to 5 wt % claim 1 , based on the thermosetting resin.3. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein an average molecular weight of the acryl-based resin is 500 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.4. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein an average molecular weight of the polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-based resin is 50 claim 1 ,000 to 100 claim 1 ,000.5. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting resin is one or more selected from a group consisting of an epoxy resin and a polyimide resin.6. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic metal particles are an alloy comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe) claim 1 , silicon (Si) claim 1 , chromium (Cr) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) claim 1 , and nickel (Ni).7. The chip electronic component of claim 1 , wherein a particle diameter of the magnetic metal particle is 0.1 to 30 μm.8. A method of manufacturing a chip electronic component claim 1 , comprising:forming an internal coil part on at least one surface of an insulating substrate; andforming a magnetic body in which the internal coil part is embedded by stacking magnetic sheets on upper and lower portions of the insulating substrate which ...

COPOLYMER COMPRISING AT LEAST THREE BLOCKS: POLYAMIDE BLOCKS, PEG BLOCKS AND OTHER BLOCKS

The present invention relates to elastomeric thermoplastic polymers (ETP) and especially technical polymers with high added value used in varied sectors, such as electronics, motor vehicles or sport. The present invention more particularly relates to copolymers containing polyether blocks and polyamide blocks, abbreviated as “PEBA”, which have good antistatic properties. Even more particularly, the invention relates to a copolymer containing at least one polyamide (PA) block, at least one polyethylene glycol (PEG) block and at least one block that is more hydrophobic than the PEG block. A subject of the invention is also a process for synthesizing such thermoplastic elastomers which have good antistatic properties and the use thereof in any type of thermoplastic polymer matrix in order to afford this matrix antistatic properties. 1. A copolymer comprising:from 5 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the copolymer, of at least one polyamide (PA) block,from 20 to 94% by weight, relative to the total weight of the copolymer, of at least one polyethylene glycol (PEG) block,from 1 to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the copolymer, of at least one block that is more hydrophobic than the PEG block, said block that is more hydrophobic than the PEG block being selected from the group consisting of a polyether (PE) block other than PEG, a polyester (PES) block and a polyolefin (PO) block.2. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the block that is more hydrophobic than the PEG block is selected from the group consisting of:a PE block selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol (PPG), polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polyhexamethylene ether glycol, polytrimethylene ether glycol (PO3G), poly(3-alkyl tetrahydrofuran), and copolymers thereof,a PES block,a PO block selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers, propylene homopolymers and copolymers, styrene/ethylene-butene/styrene (SEBS) block copolymers, ...

FOAMABLE POLYPROPYLENE RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY

A foamable polypropylene resin composition includes 10 parts by mass to 65 parts by mass of rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer, 18 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass of talc having a 50% particle diameter (D50) of 1 μm to 3 μm and surface-treated for increased dispersibility, 0.1 part by mass to 6.0 parts by mass of an organic crystal nucleating agent, and 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass of a foaming agent relative to 100 parts by mass of the polypropylene resin composition. 1. A foamable polypropylene resin composition comprising: 10 parts by mass to 65 parts by mass of rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer , 18 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass of talc having a 50% particle diameter (D50) of 1 μm to 3 μm and surface-treated for increased dispersibility , 0.1 part by mass to 6.0 parts by mass of an organic crystal nucleating agent , and 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass of a foaming agent relative to 100 parts by mass of the polypropylene resin composition.2. The foamable polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the talc surface-treated for increased dispersibility is talc claim 1 , to a surface of which siloxane is added.3. The foamable polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a higher fatty acid amide and a compatibilizer.4. The foamable polypropylene resin composition according to claim 2 , further comprising a higher fatty acid amide and a compatibilizer.5. A foamed polypropylene resin molded body claim 1 , foam-molded from the foamable polypropylene resin composition as claimed in claim 1 , having mainly closed cells in a foamed state claim 1 , and having an average foamed cell diameter pursuant to ASTM D3576-77 of 100 μm to 300 μm.6. The foamed polypropylene resin molded body according to claim 5 , wherein crystallinity (χc) of a resin part between foamed cells of a core layer of the foamed polypropylene resin molded body is 30.0% or higher claim 5 , and a ratio (χc/χs) of the crystallinity (χc) of ...

ADHESIVE BONDING COMPOSITION AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS PREPARED FROM THE SAME

A polymerizable composition includes at least one monomer, a photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization of the monomer when exposed to light, and a phosphor capable of producing light when exposed to radiation (typically X-rays). The material is particularly suitable for bonding components at ambient temperature in situations where the bond joint is not accessible to an external light source. An associated method includes: placing a polymerizable adhesive composition, including a photoinitiator and energy converting material, such as a down-converting phosphor, in contact with at least two components to be bonded to form an assembly; and, irradiating the assembly with radiation at a first wavelength, capable of conversion (down-conversion by the phosphor) to a second wavelength capable of activating the photoinitiator, to prepare items such as inkjet cartridges, wafer-to-wafer assemblies, semiconductors, integrated circuits, and the like. 1. (canceled)2. An anisotropic conductive polymer sphere comprising a polymeric core having at least a portion of an outer surface of the sphere coated with at least one down-converting material that responds to X-ray photons.3. The anisotropic conductive polymer sphere of claim 2 , further comprising an outer coating of silica.4. The anisotropic conductive polymer sphere of claim 2 , wherein the at least one down-converting material is in a form of nanoparticles.5. An anisotropic conductive polymer sphere comprising a polymeric core having at least a portion of an outer surface of the sphere coated with at least one up-converting material that responds to near infrared photons.6. The anisotropic conductive polymer sphere of claim 5 , further comprising an outer coating of silica.7. The anisotropic conductive polymer sphere of claim 5 , wherein the at least one up-converting material is in a form of nanoparticles.8. An X-ray unit that simultaneously causes down-converting particles of ACA spheres to radiate at a selected ...

COMPOSITE MATERIALS HAVING RED EMITTING PHOSPHORS

A lighting apparatus includes an LED light source radiationally coupled to a composite material including a phosphor of formula I and a thermally conductive material dispersed in at least a portion of a binder material. The thermally conductive material includes a material selected from the group consisting of indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate, barium phosphate, strontium phosphate, diamond, graphene, polyethylene nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, silver metal nanoparticles, copper metal nanoparticles, gold metal nanoparticles, aluminum metal nanoparticles, boron nitride, silicon nitride, an alkali metal halide, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, a compound of formula II, and combinations thereof. 2. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material has an average particle size of less than 1 micron.3. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material has an average particle size in a range from about 0.01 micron to about 0.5 microns.4. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is present in a range from about 1 weight percent to about 50 weight percent claim 1 , based on the total amount of the composite material.5. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is present in a range from about 10 weight percent to about 20 weight percent claim 1 , based on the amount of the composite material.6. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material is free of manganese.7. The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal halide comprises potassium fluoride claim 1 , potassium chloride claim 1 , potassium bromide claim 1 , or ...

Prepreg and laminated board

To provide a prepreg that achieves a low dielectric loss tangent, despite the use of a polar solvent. A prepreg produced by impregnating or coating a base material with a varnish comprising an inorganic filler, a polar solvent, and a resin composition principally comprising polyphenylene ether, and subjecting the base material treated to a drying step, wherein the polar solvent content of the prepreg is 3 mass % or less, and a dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz of a laminated board produced using this prepreg is 0.001-0.007.

Composition For 3 Dimensional Printing

The present invention relates to a composition for 3D printing, a 3D printing method using the same, and a three-dimensional comprising the same, and provides a composition for 3D printing capable of realizing a three-dimensional shape having precision and excellent curing stability.

POLYURETHANE/ACRYLIC HYBRID DISPERSIONS FOR ROOF COATINGS AND THEIR PREPARATION

The present invention provides a process for making polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersions useful in high PVC coatings with excellent DPUR and water swelling performance, wherein acid monomers are used in acrylic polymerization. 1. A process for making polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersions comprising the following continuous steps:i) adding at least one polyol into a reactor;ii) adding DMPA simultaneously with/after step i), but before step iii), as water dispersibility enhancing agent at a temperature of from 115° C. to 140° C. to obtain a homogeneous solution;iii) adding at least one polyisocyanate at a temperature of from 75° C. to 95° C. until the NCO content reaches a constant value to prepare the polyurethane prepolymer;iv) adding at least one acrylate monomer(s), at least one styrenic monomer(s), or the mixture thereof, as diluent to the polyurethane prepolymer, at a temperature of from 40° C. to 65° C.;v) adding a neutralizing agent;vi) dispersing and extending the polyurethane prepolymer in the presence of the acrylate monomer, and/or the styrenic monomer of step iv); andvii) feeding the emulsified mixture of at least one ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer(s), and based on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer(s) including the acrylate monomer, and/or the styrenic monomer of step iv), from 1 wt. % to 3 wt. % acid monomer(s), and co-polymerizing them together, at a pH value from 7.2 to 8.6 in the presence of a buffer reagent, to get the polyurethane/acrylate hybrid dispersion.2. The process for making polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersions according to further comprising cold-blending the polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersions with a polyacrylate dispersion under agitation.3. The process for making polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersions according to claim 2 , further comprising modifying the polyurethane/acrylic hybrid dispersion and the polyacrylate dispersion by copolymerization with diacetone acrylamide or ...

WEATHER-RESISTANT POLISHING PAD

A weather-resistant polishing pad, including an upper layer operating for polishing, a buffer layer, and a transparent base. The buffer layer is disposed between the upper layer and the transparent base, and the upper layer, the buffer layer, and the transparent base are bonded via a pressure sensitive adhesive or an adhesive agent. The upper layer includes a weather-resistant polyurethane prepolymer, a curing agent, and a functional filler. The polyurethane prepolymer is a polymerization product of polyol and polyfunctional isocyanate. The polyfunctional isocyanate includes a first isocyanate containing no benzene ring, or the first isocyanate having an isocyanato group and a benzene group, and the isocyanato group and the benzene group are connected indirectly. 2. The polishing pad of claim 1 , whereinthe first isocyanate containing no benzene ring is methylene-bis-4,4′-cyclohexyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, propilidene-1,2-diisocyanate, tetramethylene-1,4-diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecane-1,12-diisocyanate, cyclobutane-1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanato methylcyclohexane, methyl cyclohexene diisocyanate, triisocyanate of hexamethylene diisocyanate, triisocyanate of 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, a derivative thereof, an oligomer thereof, or a mixture thereof; andthe first isocyanate having an isocyanato group and a benzene group which are indirectly connected is benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, benzene diethylene diisocyanate, benzene diisopropylidene diisocyanate, tetramethyl benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, a modified compound thereof, a derivative thereof, an oligomer thereof, or a mixture thereof.3. The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein the ...

High dielectric constant composite materials and methods of manufacture

The present invention relates to composite materials with a high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength and to methods of producing the composite materials. The composite materials have high dielectric constants at a range of high frequencies and possess robust mechanical properties and strengths, such that they may be machined to a variety of configurations. The composite materials also have high dielectric strengths for operation in high power and high energy density systems. In one embodiment, the composite material is composed of a trimodal distribution of ceramic particles, including barium titanate, barium strontium titanate (BST), or combinations thereof and a polymer binder.

POLYURETHANE-BASED POLYMER COMPOSITION

A polymer composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with a Vicat softening point (in accordance with ISO 306/A50) below 80° C. and from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one polymer obtainable via free-radical polymerization, based on the entirety of TPU and of the polymer obtainable via free-radical polymerization, where the polymer obtainable via free-radical polymerization has been bonded in the form of comb polymer, graft polymer, or copolymer to the TPU, is particularly suitable for injection-molding applications. 1. A polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with a Vicat softening point , measured in accordance with ISO 306/A50 , below 80° C. and from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one polymer obtained via free-radical polymerization , based on the entirety of TPU and of the polymer obtained via free-radical polymerization , where the polymer obtained via free-radical polymerization has been bonded in a form of comb polymer , graft polymer , or copolymer to the TPU , and wherein the TPU comprises functional groups , which under typical conditions of a radical polymerization form a comb polymer , graft polymer or copolymer with free-radically polymerizable monomers of the polymer obtained via free-radical polymerization.2. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , where the polymer obtained via free-radical polymerization is a styrene polymer.3. The polymer composition according to claim 2 , where the styrene polymer is polystyrene.4. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , where the Vicat softening point of the TPU is in a range from 60 to 75° C.5. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , where a Shore hardness of the TPU is in a range from 50 to 100 claim 1 , measured in accordance with DIN 53505.6. The polymer composition according to claim 1 , where a glass transition temperature of the TPU is in a range from −20 to −60° C. claim 1 , measured in accordance with ISO 11357/-1/-2.7. The polymer ...

Polymerization Coupled Compounding Process

Provided is a process for preparing an improved compounded product and a compounded product prepared by the described process. 1. A process for preparing a compounded polyamide , comprising introducing a molten polyamide feedstock directly to one or more polymer compounding devices , where the molten feedstock is prepared by a polymerization process.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization process is a continuous process.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization process is a batch process.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molten polyamide feedstock is a molten nylon66 feedstock.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer compounding device is an extruder.6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the extruder is a twin-screw extruder.7. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the twin-screw extruder contains at least 2 vent ports.8. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the twin-screw extruder contains at least 3 vent ports.9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the vent ports are at atmospheric pressure.10. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the vent ports are subjected to vacuum conditions.11. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the twin-screw extruder has a length to diameter ratio of the screw shaft in the range of 24:1 to 56:1.12. (canceled)13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein only a portion of the molten feedstock is sent directly to the one or more polymer compounding devices.14. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising introducing one or more additives claim 1 , fillers claim 1 , reinforcing agents and modifiers into the one or more polymer compounding devices.15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer polymerization process occurs less than 50 feet from the one or more polymer compounding devices.16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the compounded polyamide has a relative viscosity (RV) range between ...

Transparent Gas Barrier Composite Film And Its Preparation Method

The invention provides a transparent gas barrier composite film and its preparation method. The transparent gas barrier composite film is formed by having polyvinyl alcohol, graphene oxide and a crosslinking agent undergo blending, crosslinking, film casting and isothermal crystallization processes where a weight ratio of graphene oxide to polyvinyl alcohol is 0.1 wt %, graphene oxide induces crystallization of polyvinyl alcohol to form a hybrid structure compose of polyvinyl alcohol crystals, graphene oxide and the crosslinking agent, crystallinity of polyvinyl alcohol is more than 30%, transmittance of the composite film is more than 85%, and the oxygen transmission rate of the composite film is less than 0.005 cc/m/day. 1. A method for preparing a transparent gas barrier composite film , comprising:providing a polyvinyl alcohol containing aqueous solution;providing a graphene oxide dispersed aqueous solution;performing a blending procedure, to blend the polyvinyl alcohol containing aqueous solution with the graphene oxide dispersed aqueous solution to obtain a casting solution wherein a weight ratio of graphene oxide in the graphene oxide dispersed aqueous solution to polyvinyl alcohol in the polyvinyl alcohol containing aqueous solution is less than 0.1 wt %;performing a cross-linking procedure, to add a cross-linking agent into the casting solution to have in-situ cross-linking reaction; andperforming a film-casting procedure, to coat the casting solution after the in-situ cross-linking reaction on a substrate to form a coating and dry the coating so as to obtain a composite film.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:performing an isothermal crystallization procedure after the film-casting procedure, to maintain a specific period of time at a specific temperature to have crystals of polyvinyl alcohol grow and to have graphene oxide induce the crystals of polyvinyl alcohol to grow so as to incorporate with graphene oxide and the cross-linking ...

BASIC STABILISATION SYSTEMS FOR EMULSION POLYMERISED RUBBER

There are described compositions comprising a) an emulsion crude rubber, synthetic latex or natural rubber latex subject to oxidative, thermal, dynamic and/or light-induced degradation, b) a compound of the formula (I) wherein Ris C-Calkyl, Ris hydrogen, C-Calkyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl or —CH—S—R, Ris C-Calkyl, benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl or —CH—S—R, Ris hydrogen or methyl, and c) a styrenated diphenylamine of the formula (II). 2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris Calkyl or Calkyl.3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '8', '12, 'Ris Calkyl or Calkyl,'}{'sub': '2', 'Ris methyl,'}{'sub': 3', '2', '1', '1', '8', '12, 'Ris —CH—S—R, and Ris Calkyl or Calkyl, and'}{'sub': '4', 'Ris hydrogen.'}4. A composition according to claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (b) of formula I claim 1 , based on the weight of the dry solids content of component (a).5. A composition according to claim 1 , comprising from 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (c) of formula II claim 1 , based on the weight of the dry solids content of component (a).6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a pale emulsion crude rubber claim 1 , a pale synthetic latex or a pale natural rubber latex.7. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a polydiene emulsion crude rubber claim 1 , a halogen-containing polydiene emulsion crude rubber or a styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsion crude rubber.8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is a carboxylated styrene-butadiene claim 1 , a styrene-acrylic acid claim 1 , a vinyl acetate-acrylate or a carboxylated butadiene-acrylonitrile.9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is an emulsion crude rubber which has been coagulated with a halogen containing system.10. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (a) is an emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber ( ...