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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4213. Отображено 200.
20-06-1973 дата публикации

Nematic liquid crystals - of alkoxyphenyl n-butylbenzoate with stability at room temp, for display equipment

Номер: DE0002261548A1
Принадлежит:

Nematic liquid crystals consist of cpd(s) of formula (in which R is 4-10C straight chain alkoxy). They are stable at or near room temp. and have a much lower transition temp. from the crystalline to the nematic state than conventional nematic liquid crystal cpds. The scattered light is colourless and the cpds. are not destroyed by moist air or by O2 in the air. They are opt. used in combination with other cpds. of similar type.

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08-08-1991 дата публикации

GEMINALE DIMETHYLALKYL-VERBINDUNGEN, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG IN FLUESSIGKRISTALLINEN MISCHUNGEN

Номер: DE0004003012A1
Принадлежит:

Geminate dimethylalkyl compounds with general formula (I) can be used to good advantage in liquid crystalline mixtures. In the formula, R<1> is, for example, a straight or branched chain (with or without asymmetric C-atom) alkyl or alkenyl with 2 to 16 C-atoms; A<1>, A<2>, A<3> are the same or different and represent, for example, 1.4-phenylene, 1.4-cyclohexylene or pyrimidin-2.5-diyl; M<1>, M<2> are the same or different and represent CO-O, O-CO; G is, for example, the same or different straight or branched chain alkylene with 1 to 16 C-atoms; k, l, m, n are zero or 1; and R<6> is straight-chain alkyl with 1 to 10 C-atoms. The compounds described offer a lower point of fusion in liquid crystalline mixtures, a shift in the thermal limit of the Sc-phase in ferroelectric mixtures, and other improvements in important electro-optical characteristics.

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08-07-1976 дата публикации

NEUE NEMATISCHE FLUESSIGKRISTALLPRAEPARATE

Номер: DE0002524004A1
Принадлежит:

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29-07-1982 дата публикации

"FLUESSIGKRISTALLMISCHUNG"

Номер: DE0003148148A1
Принадлежит:

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12-09-1974 дата публикации

FLUESSIGKRISTALLINE ISONITRILE

Номер: DE0002407818A1
Принадлежит:

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08-02-1996 дата публикации

Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssigkristalliner Mischungen

Номер: DE0004427766A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a process for producing mixtures of liquid crystal compounds, wherein at least one of the starting components consists of a mixture of at least two compounds and this mixture is reacted, using methods that are known per se, with at least one other starting component to form a static mixture.

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17-08-2000 дата публикации

Flüssigkristalline Stoffgemenge

Номер: DE0019905394A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to liquid crystalline substance mixtures which contain at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of the formula (Ia): Z<1>-Y<1>-A<1>-Y<3>-M<1>-Y<4>-A<2>-Y<2>-Z<2> and of the formula (Ib): Z<3>-Y<5>-A<3>-Y<7>-M<2>-P, wherein the variable P means hydrogen, C1-C15-alkyl or a -Y<8>-A<4>-Y<6>-Z<4> group, Z<1> to Z<4> polymerisable groups, Y<1> to Y<8> linking groups, A<1> to A<4> spacer and M<1> and M<2> mesogenic groups. Said liquid crystalline mixtures of substances optionally contain further additives selected from photoinitiators, reactive diluents and diluents, auxiliaries, colourants and stabilisors. The invention also relates to the use of such liquid crystalline mixtures of substances as printing ink, for printing or coating substrates, in electrooptic components, for forgery-proof marking of objects and for producing films or coatings.

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05-09-2007 дата публикации

Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display

Номер: GB0000714647D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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18-04-1990 дата публикации

COLOURANT

Номер: GB0009004161D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-08-1994 дата публикации

Liquid crystalline copolymer

Номер: GB0009413130D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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23-09-1987 дата публикации

Liquid crystalline esters

Номер: GB0002188048A
Принадлежит:

Glass-like liquid crystalline esters have the general formula I R<1>=CnH2n+1 or OCnH2n+1 (n=H2); R<2>=R<1>, (CH2)mCN (m=0-4), NO2, Br, H or R<3> and R<4>=H, CnH2n+1, OCnH2n+1, NO2 or CN; or R<2> and R<3> together =OCH2O; or B=as A or X=CO, C(R<5>)=N-OOC (R<5>=CnH2n+1, n=0-4) or COY (Y=Z<1) in which Z<1> and Z<2>= O, S, NR<5>, CHR<5>, CO, CH=CH or -N-CR<5>- and n=0-10 or Z<2>=a single bond or OOC).

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24-07-1985 дата публикации

ESTERS

Номер: GB0008515930D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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11-10-1989 дата публикации

Aromatic ester dopants for liquid crystal compositions

Номер: GB0002216371A
Принадлежит:

Aromatic carboxylic acid esters, which are useful as dopants for smectic liquid crystal compositions, have the general formula in which R1 and R2 are C1-12 alkyl: X is a single bond or a p-phenylene or methylene group; and Y and Y' are a bond or O.

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09-09-1981 дата публикации

Halogenated ester derivatives

Номер: GB2070593A
Автор: Sugimori, Shigeru
Принадлежит:

New halogenated ester derivatives and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided. The derivatives are expressed by the general formula wherein X is +TR R is 1-15C alkyl group or alkoxy group; and Y is carboxyl group. The derivatives are useful as component(s) of liquid crystal compositions which have higher mesomorphic temperature ranges, nevertheless have lower viscosities; and also have lower absolute values of dielectric anisotropy, nevertheless can be driven at lower voltages.

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09-10-1985 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURES COMPRISING WEAKLY POLAR NON-CYANO COMPONENTS AND STRONGLY POLAR CYANO COMPONENTS

Номер: GB0002092169B
Автор:
Принадлежит: BROWN BOVERI BBC & CO LTD

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12-07-2000 дата публикации

3,4,5-tricyanophenyl derivatives

Номер: GB0000012376D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-10-1990 дата публикации

LATERALLY FLUORINATED 4-CYANOPHENYL AND 4'-CYANOBIPHENYL BENZOATES

Номер: GB0009018359D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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26-10-1988 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL WITH GLASS PHASE

Номер: GB0008822184D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-04-1991 дата публикации

ANISOTROPIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Номер: GB0009105362D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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20-10-1976 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: GB0001453285A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1453285 Liquid crystal compositions MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd 19 Oct 1973 [20 Oct 1972 (2) 25 Oct 1972 1 March 1973 (9)] 48939/73 Heading C4X A liquid crystal composition suitable for use in an electro-optic device and having a nematic phase at room temperature includes at least one compound of the formula and is made by equilibrating a compound with a compound where R is methyl to n-hexyl; M is n-alkyl or n-alkoxy with 1-6 carbon atoms; and X and Y are n-alkyl, n-alkoxy, n-alkanoyloxy or nalkanoyl with 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion.

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15-03-1978 дата публикации

NEUE NEMATISCHE FLUSSIGKRISTALLPRAPARATE

Номер: ATA957475A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-10-1975 дата публикации

MODIFIZIERTE NEMATISCHE MISCHUNGEN

Номер: ATA703873A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-10-1978 дата публикации

CHIRALES NEMATI LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE

Номер: AT0000788476A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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10-11-1978 дата публикации

NEW NEMATI LIQUID CRYSTAL PREPARATIONS

Номер: AT0000346400B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-09-2008 дата публикации

NEW MESOGENE, PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

Номер: AT0000407987T
Принадлежит:

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10-01-1978 дата публикации

FLUSSIGKRISTALLINES DIELECTRIC

Номер: AT0000341016B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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26-02-1979 дата публикации

NEMATI LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURES

Номер: AT0000348600B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-06-2004 дата публикации

MATERIAL LIQUID SUBSTANCES

Номер: AT0000267861T
Принадлежит:

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15-02-2000 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A NEMATI LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: AT0000189255T
Принадлежит:

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16-02-1999 дата публикации

Liquid crystal propene or propenyl nitrile derivatives

Номер: AU0009065598A
Принадлежит:

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Mesogen containing compounds

Номер: AU2009262166B2
Принадлежит:

Compounds including at least one mesogenic substructure and at least one long flexible segment and methods of synthesizing the same are disclosed. Formulations which include various embodiments of the mesogen containing compounds and their use in articles of manufacture and ophthalmic devices are also disclosed.

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27-08-1996 дата публикации

Direactive mesogenic compounds and intermediates

Номер: AU0004620396A
Принадлежит:

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21-04-1981 дата публикации

ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAY METHODS

Номер: CA1099809A
Принадлежит: EASTMAN KODAK CO, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY

An electro-optic display is provided which uses a liquid crystalline composition (a) having a positive, zero frequency dielectric anisotropy and (b) exhibiting a dielectric anisotropy inversion at a crossover audio frequency of an applied field. Illuminating such a composition and simultaneously subjecting it alternately to an electric field of a first audio frequency below the crossover frequency and an electric field of a second audio frequency above the crossover frequency causes alteration of the molecular orientation and optical properties of the composition so as to modulate the incident radiation.

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11-03-1997 дата публикации

BIPHENYL ESTERS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES CONTAINING THEM

Номер: CA0001338988C

Biphenyl esters are provided of the formula: wherein represents or , R1 represents C3 - C12 alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyloxy, j is 0 or 1, R2 represents C3 - C12 alkyl or alkoxy, one of Q1 or Q2 is fluorine and the other is hydrogen, provided that when j is 0 and is and both R1 and R2 are n-alkyl, then the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is more than 12. These compounds may be used as constituents of liquid crystal mixtures which show a room temperature ferroelectric smectic phase, and a number of such mixtures are described.

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21-09-1976 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOSITIONS II

Номер: CA0000997134A1
Принадлежит:

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30-11-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000582125A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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30-11-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000582229A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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31-08-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000579137A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: HOECHST AG

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30-11-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000582230A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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14-05-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000575456A5
Автор:

Подробнее
30-06-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000577178A5
Автор:

Подробнее
15-08-1975 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000565234A5
Автор:

Подробнее
15-09-1975 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000566564A5
Автор:

Подробнее
31-07-1979 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000612451A5

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15-01-1979 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000608518A5
Принадлежит: THOMSON CSF, THOMSON-CSF

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31-07-1979 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000612450A5

Подробнее
15-08-1979 дата публикации

Liquid-crystal display device for electronic appliances

Номер: CH0000612566A
Автор: KANBE SADAO
Принадлежит:

The liquid-crystal display device for electronic appliances such as wristwatches, contains in the active layer between the electrodes a nematic liquid-crystal material which is a mixture of at least four different benzoic acid phenyl ester derivatives. It requires a very low control voltage and is distinguished by a very low power consumption. The liquid crystals are white, exceptionally stable and have a very wide temperature range between the melting point and clear point. This is suitable, in particular, for appliances which are used in regions with a cold climate.

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31-08-1977 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000590914A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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31-08-1978 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000603782A5
Принадлежит: DAINIPPON TORYO KK, DAI NIPPON TORYO KK

Подробнее
31-05-1978 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000599333A5

Подробнее
29-01-1982 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL.

Номер: CH0000627777A5
Принадлежит: THOMSON CSF, THOMSON-CSF

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30-07-1982 дата публикации

USE OF p (BETA ALKOXY) AETHOXYBENZOESAEURE P' CYANOPHENYLESTER.

Номер: CH0000631202A5
Автор: INUKAI TAKASHI, SATO HIDEO
Принадлежит: CHISSO CORP, CHISSO CORP.

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30-11-1979 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000614460A5
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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15-10-1984 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE.

Номер: CH0000645664A5
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

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28-12-1984 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL ESTER CONNECTIONS.

Номер: CH0000646938A5
Принадлежит: SECR DEFENCE BRIT, BDH CHEMICALS LTD

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13-04-1984 дата публикации

2,3-DICYANO-HYDROCHINON of DERIVATIVES.

Номер: CH0000642345A5
Принадлежит: CHISSO CORP, CHISSO CORP.

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29-06-1984 дата публикации

ESTER CONNECTIONS AND THEIR USE IN LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS.

Номер: CH0000643819A5
Принадлежит: SUWA SEIKOSHA KK, SUWA SEIKOSHA (KK)

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30-08-1985 дата публикации

Tetra- and pentacyclic esters and the use thereof as components of liquid-crystalline mixtures

Номер: CH0000651013A5

Compounds of the formula in which X<2> is a single covalent bond or the ester group -COO-; X<1> is a single covalent bond, the ester group -COO-, the ethylene group -CH2CH2- or, if X<2> is the ester group -COO-, is alternatively p-phenylene; ring A is a benzene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; ring B is a benzene ring or, if X<2> is the ester group -COO- and X<1> is a single covalent bond, the ester group -COO- or the ethylene group -CH2-CH2-, is alternatively trans-1,4 cyclohexylene; the radicals Z<1>, Z<2> and Z<3> are hydrogen or, on a benzene ring which is not directly linked to a further ring via a single covalent bond, are alternatively halogen, cyano or methyl; Y<2> is cyano, nitro or 2,2-dicyanovinyl; Y<1> is halogen, cyano, C1-C3-alkyl or, if X<1> is p-phenylene and/or Y<2> is nitro, is alternatively hydrogen; and R<1> is C1-C12-alkyl or, on a benzene ring, is alternatively C1-C12-alkoxy, the preparation thereof, and the use thereof in liquid-crystalline mixtures are described ...

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28-02-1986 дата публикации

Esters having liquid-crystal properties

Номер: CH0000654568A5

Compounds of the formula in which X<2> is a single covalent bond or the ester group -COO-; X<1> is a single covalent bond, the ester group -COO-, the ethylene group -CH2CH2- or, if X<2> is the ester group -COO-, is alternatively p-C6H4-, p-C6H4-CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-p-C6H4-, p-C6H4 -COO- or -COO-p-C6H4-; the ring A is a benzene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; the ring B is the benzene ring or, if X<2> is the ester group -COO- and X<1> is a single covalent bond, is the ester group -COO- or the ethylene group -CH2CH2-, or is alternatively trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; the radicals Z<1>, Z<2> and Z<3> are hydrogen or, on a benzene ring which is not directly linked to a further ring via a single covalent bond, are alternatively halogen, cyano or methyl; Y<2> is cyano, nitro 2,2-dicyanovinyl or, if Y<1> is hydrogen, is alternatively 2,2-dicyano-1-methylvinyl; Y<1> is halogen, cyano, C1-C3-alkyl or, if X<1> is a benzene ring or an ester group, or Y<2> is nitro or Z<1> and/or Z<2> is not hydrogen ...

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14-03-1986 дата публикации

3-FLUOR-4-CYANOPHENOL-DERIVATE.

Номер: CH0000654829A5

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Photo-responsive layer and layer assembly

Номер: US20120223248A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The present invention relates to a photo-responsive layer and layer assembly which can be used for controlling a flow of liquid for example in a water-purification device. The photo-responsive layer according to the invention comprises a first domain comprising a first material comprising molecules having a photo-responsive moiety, wherein the first domain of the photo-responsive layer is capable of undergoing a reversible geometrical change when said photo-responsive moiety is exposed to photo-activating illumination, such as UV-radiation. The photo-responsive layer is useful in UV controlled membranes e.g. for water purification.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20130126782A1
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

A liquid crystal composition exhibiting a blue phase, which enables higher contrast, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a chiral agent and liquid crystal containing a compound having three electron-withdrawing groups as end groups of a structure where a plurality of rings including at least one aromatic ring is linked to each other directly or with a linking group laid therebetween. At least one of the three electron-withdrawing groups includes a trifluoromethyl group. The peak of the diffracted wavelength on the longest wavelength side in the reflectance spectrum of the liquid crystal composition is less than or equal to 450 nm, preferably less than or equal to 420 nm. Furthermore, a liquid crystal display device can be provided with the use of the liquid crystal composition.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline media

Номер: US20130183460A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to liquid-crystalline media which can be used, in particular, for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB effect and for IPS (in-plane switching) displays or FFS (fringe field switching) displays.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20130207038A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it contains one or more compounds of the formula IA, 4. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that Xin formula IA denotes F claim 1 , OCF claim 1 , OCHF claim 1 , CF claim 1 , OCHF claim 1 , OCHFCF claim 1 , OCFCHFCF claim 1 , CF═CF claim 1 , CH═CF claim 1 , OCF═CFor OCH═CF.14. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it contains at least two compounds of the formula IA and at least two compounds of the formula IIA.15. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it contains in total ≧20% by weight of compounds of the formula IA and compounds of the formula IIB claim 1 , based on the mixture.16. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it contains in total ≧20% by weight of compounds of the formula IA and compounds of the formula IIC claim 1 , based on the mixture.17. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it has a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of >1.5 at 20° C. and 1 kHz.18. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it additionally contains one or more additive(s) selected from the group of the UV stabilisers claim 1 , dopants and antioxidants.19. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that it additionally contains one or more polymerisable compounds.20. Process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that one or more compounds of the formula IA and one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds of the formula IIA claim 1 , IIB and IIC as defined in claim 1 , are mixed with one or more mesogenic compounds and optionally also with one or more additives and/or at least one polymerisable compound.21. Use of a liquid-crystalline medium according to for electro-optical purposes.22. Use of the liquid-crystalline medium according to in ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20130235320A1

An embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid crystal compound having the following formula: 10. The liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of the liquid crystal compound is larger than 45.11. A liquid crystal display claim 1 , comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises the liquid crystal compound as claimed in .'} This application is a Continuation-In-Part of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/340,257, filed Dec. 29, 2011 and entitled “Liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal display”, which claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 100138436, filed on Oct. 24, 2011, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.This application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 101137606, filed on Oct. 12, 2012, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.The present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal compound having high dielectric anisotropy.As technology has rapidly developed, various portable electronic products such as mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras, PDA, MP3, MP4, and etc. have become very important in modern day life. Meanwhile, advantages of liquid crystal displays include a small-size, light-weight, and low electricity consumption, and thus they have been frequently used in recent years. In a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal material, which will affect the performance of a device using the same, plays an important role in the development of liquid crystal displays.A good liquid crystal material should be, for example, stable toward water, air, heat, and light and have an appropriate dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), birefringence (Δn), and elastic constant (K). An ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

COMPOUND HAVING FOUR POLYMERIZABLE GROUPS, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20130277609A1
Принадлежит:

A compound represented by formula (1), a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display device are described. 4. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein in formulas (1-1) to (1-6) claim 3 , s is 0.5. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein in formulas (1-1) to (1-6) claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Zand Zare independently a single bond; s is 0 or 1; Lis a single bond; Lis a single bond claim 3 , —COO— claim 3 , —CH═CH— claim 3 , —CH═CH—COO— claim 3 , —C(CH)—CH—COO— claim 3 , —CH═C(CH)—COO— claim 3 , —C(CH)═C(CH)—COO— claim 3 , —C≡C— claim 3 , —COCH═CH— claim 3 , —C(CH)═C(CH)— claim 3 , —CH═CH—CHO— claim 3 , —CH═CH—OCH— or —CO—; and P is CH═CH—COO— or CH═C(CH)—COO—.6. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein in formulas (1-1) to (1-6) claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Zand Zare independently —COO— claim 3 , —CHO— claim 3 , —CHCHO— or —CH═CHO—; s is 0 or 1; Lis a single bond; Lis a single bond claim 3 , —COO— claim 3 , —CH═CH— claim 3 , —CH═CH—COO— claim 3 , —C(CH)═CH—COO— claim 3 , —CH═C(CH)—COO— claim 3 , —C(CH)═C(CH)—COO— claim 3 , —C≡C— claim 3 , —COCH═CH— claim 3 , —C(CH)═C(CH)— claim 3 , —CH═CH—CHO— claim 3 , —CH═CH—OCH— or —CO—; and P is CH—CH—COO— or CH═C(CH)—COO—.7. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein in formulas (1-1) to (1-3) claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Zand Zare independently a single bond; s is 0 or 1; Lis a single bond; Lis a single bond claim 3 , —COO— claim 3 , —CH═CH— or —CH═CHCOO—; and P is CH—CH—COO— or CH═C(CH)—COO—.8. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein in formulas (1-1) to (1-3) claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Z claim 3 , Zand Zare independently —CHCHO— or —CH═CHO—; s is 0 or 1; Lis a single bond; Lis a single bond claim 3 , —COO— claim 3 , —CH═CH— or —CH═CHCOO—; and P is CH═CH—COO— or CH═C(CH)—COO—.9. A polymer obtained from the compound according to .10. A liquid crystal composition including the compound according to .18. A liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition according to . This ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Polymer/liquid crystal composite and liquid crystal display device including the same

Номер: US20130321745A1
Автор: Daisuke Kubota
Принадлежит: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd

The occurrence of a defective orientation of a polymer/liquid crystal composite is suppressed. In addition, the occurrence of defective display of a liquid crystal display device including the polymer/liquid crystal composite is suppressed. In the polymer/liquid crystal composite exhibiting a blue phase, a plurality of domains are included and defective orientations easily occur at boundaries between the domains. Thus, by lowering orientation periodicities at boundaries between the domains, a defect-free orientation to high orientation periodicities at the boundary between adjacent domains can be obtained. Specifically, the polymer/liquid crystal composite exhibiting the blue phase includes the plurality of domains each of which has a size of 3 μm or less.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation and optical isotropic liquid crystal device

Номер: US20130341566A1
Автор: Pao-Ju Hsieh

An embodiment provides a polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation, including 50 to 99.5 parts by weight of an optical isotropic liquid crystal material; and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of polymer, wherein the polymer is polymerized by an acrylic monomer containing fluorine groups and an acrylic monomer with a liquid crystal phase and/or an acrylic monomer without a liquid crystal phase.

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING FLUOROVINYL GROUP, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20140021406A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal compound having a high stability to heat, light and so forth, a high clearing point, a low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant and an excellent solubility in other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. The compound is represented by formula (1): 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula (1) claim 1 , Ris halogen claim 1 , alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons claim 1 , alkenyl having 2 to 15 carbons claim 1 , alkoxy having 1 to 14 carbons or alkenyloxy having 2 to 14 carbons; Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , Zand Zare independently a single bond claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —CF═CF— claim 1 , —COO— claim 1 , —OCO— claim 1 , —CFO— or —OCF—; Xis halogen claim 1 , —C≡N claim 1 , N═C═S claim 1 , —SFor alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons claim 1 , and in the alkyl claim 1 , at least one of —CH— may be replaced by —O— or —S— claim 1 , at least one of —(CH)— may be replaced by —CH═CH— claim 1 , and in the groups claim 1 , at least one of hydrogen may be replaced by halogen.3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein Ris fluorine claim 2 , alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons claim 2 , alkenyl having 2 to 15 carbons claim 2 , alkoxy having 1 to 14 carbons or alkenyloxy having 2 to 14 carbons; Z claim 2 , Z claim 2 , Zand Zare independently a single bond claim 2 , —(CH)— claim 2 , —CH═CH— claim 2 , —COO— or —CFO—; Land Lare independently hydrogen or fluorine; and Xis fluorine claim 2 , —CF claim 2 , —CHF claim 2 , —CHF claim 2 , —OCF claim 2 , —OCHFor —OCHF.4. The compound according to claim 3 , wherein Ris fluorine claim 3 , alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons; ring A claim 3 , ring Aand ring Aare independently 1 claim 3 ,4-cyclohexylene claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,4-phenylene claim 3 , 1 claim 3 ,4- ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Polymerizable monomer and liquid crystal material applied to display panel

Номер: US20140065323A1
Принадлежит: AU OPTRONICS CORP

A polymerizable monomer adopted to a display panel is represented as following chemical formula: wherein, m≧0; “Z” is selected from oxygen, sulfur, carbonyl, caroboxyl, methyoxy, methylthio, thio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoro methylthio, ethyl, difluoroethane, 1,2 difluoroethane, vinylene, difluoroethenylene, ethynyl, or single bond. “X 1 ” and “X 2 ” are independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, methyoxy, carbonyl, caroboxyl, -carbamoyl, methylthio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, or single bond. “Sp 1 ” and “Sp 2 ” are independently a spacer or single bond. “P 1 ” and “P 2 ” are independently a polymerizable group.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Light modulation element

Номер: US20170003531A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention provides a light modulation element comprising a flexoelectric polarisable liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that the switching from a boundary state A to a boundary state B comprises a combination of a distinct flexoelectric switching regime and a distinct dielectric switching regime upon application of an electric field. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a light modulation element in an electro-optical device, i.e. an LCD display device, and electrooptical devices comprising the light modulation element according to the present invention. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of production of the light modulation element according to the present invention.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND, POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND OPTICAL ANISOTROPIC BODY

Номер: US20160024385A1
Принадлежит:

The present description relates to a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a polymerizable liquid crystal composition including the same, and an optically anisotropic body. The polymerizable liquid crystal compound includes a radical derived from the first liquid crystal molecule including a mesogen group having a non-aromatic ring; a radical derived from the second liquid crystal molecule including a mesogen group that has a structure different from said mesogen group having a non-aromatic ring and includes a ring containing a double bond; and a linker that has a specific structure and links the sp3-hybridized carbon in the non-aromatic ring of the radical derived from the first liquid crystal molecule and the sp2-hybridized carbon in the mesogen group of the radical derived from the second liquid crystal molecule, wherein at least one of the radicals derived from the first and the second liquid crystal molecules may include one or more polymerizable groups which are connected to the mesogen group directly or via spacer groups. Such polymerizable liquid crystal compound makes it possible to exhibit stable reverse wavelength dispersion solely or by being mixed with other liquid crystal materials. 123-. (canceled)26. The optically anisotropic body according to claim 24 , wherein the polymerizable liquid crystal composition further includes one or more additional liquid crystal compounds having a structure different from the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.27. The optically anisotropic body according to claim 24 , including the cured material or the polymer in which at least part of the polymerizable groups of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound are crosslinked or addition-polymerized.28. The optically anisotropic body according to claim 24 , which is membrane or film type.29. The optically anisotropic body according to claim 28 , wherein the membrane or film type optically anisotropic body satisfies the following Equations V and VI:{'br': None, 'i': R', ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180030349A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal compound comprising a specific compound having a positive dielectric anisotropy as the first component, and a specific compound having a low viscosity as a second component. Further, the liquid crystal compound may contain a specific compound having a positive dielectric anisotropy as the third component, a specific compound having a maximum temperature or a low viscosity as the fourth component, or a specific compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as the fifth component. 7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the first component is within the range of 1 wt % to 30 wt % claim 2 , and the second component is within the range of 5 wt % to 70 wt %.10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein the third component is within the range of 10 wt % to 80 wt %.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein the proportion of the fourth component is within the range of 5 wt % to 60 wt %.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein the proportion of the fifth component is within the range of 3 wt % to 30 wt %.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the maximum temperature in the nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 2 , the optical anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a wavelength of 589 nm is 0.07 or greater claim 2 , and the dielectric anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a frequency of 1 kHz is 2 or greater.18. A liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition according to .19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein the operation mode of the liquid crystal display device is a TN mode claim 18 , an ECB mode claim 18 , an OCB mode claim 18 , an IPS mode claim 18 , a FFS mode claim 18 , or a FPA mode claim 18 , and the driving method of the liquid crystal display device is the active matrix method. This application claims the priority benefit of Japan application serial no. 2016-151121, filed ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Mesogen Compounds

Номер: US20220049161A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): 2. The mesogen-containing compound of claim 1 , wherein:{'claim-text': {'sub': '1', '#text': 'Qis a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted triptycenyl; wherein the cycloalkyl substituents, phenyl substituents, naphthyl substituents, and triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen; and'}, '#text': '(B) for Formula (III),'}{'claim-text': {'sub': ['2', '3'], '#text': 'Qand Qfor each occurrence are independently a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted triptycenyl; wherein the cycloalkyl substituents, phenyl substituents, naphthyl substituents, and triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen.'}, '#text': 'wherein independently for each of Formula (II) and Formula (III),'}3. The mesogen-containing compound of claim 2 , wherein:{'sub': '1', '#text': 'for Formula (III), Qis a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-cyclohexyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,5-naphthyl; unsubstituted or substituted 2,6-naphthyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,8-naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-triptycenyl; wherein the 1,4-cyclohexyl substituents, 1,4-phenyl substituents, 1,5-naphthyl substituents, 2,6-naphthyl substituents, 1,8-naphthyl substituents, and 1,4-triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen; and'}{'claim-text': {'sub': ['2', '3'], '#text': ' ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHODS OF FABRICATING COA TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS AND COA TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANELS

Номер: US20180031883A1
Автор: Li Ji, Ma Xiaolong
Принадлежит:

The present application provides a method of fabricating a COA type liquid crystal display panel and the COA type liquid crystal display panel, which utilizes reactive liquid crystal, reactive monomers, red quantum-rods and green quantum-rods to fabricate a color filter thin film. Due that light generated by the red and green quantum rods in the color filter thin film when they are excited are polarized light, and the red and green quantum rods therein are arranged along the same direction, the excited red and green quantum rods generate red and green linear polarized light conforming to the polarized direction so as to play a role of a lower polarizer and to allow the COA type liquid crystal display panel fabricated by the method not only obtain bright trichromatic light for increasing color saturation, but also omit the lower polarizer for reducing fabrication cost. 1. A method of fabricating a COA type liquid crystal display panel , comprising steps as follows:step 1, providing a TFT substrate, wherein the TFT substrate comprises a first substrate, a TFT layer disposed on the first substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the TFT layer, fabricating a black matrix on the TFT substrate, wherein the black matrix partitions the TFT substrate into a plurality of sub pixel regions, which comprises red sub pixel regions, green pixel regions and blue pixel regions;step 2, coating an alignment material layer on the TFT substrate and the black matrix, rubbing the alignment material layer to obtain a first alignment film;step 3, dropping a mixture comprising reactive liquid crystals, reactive monomers, and red quantum rods in the red sub pixel regions, dropping a mixture comprising reactive liquid crystals, reactive monomers, and green quantum rods in the green sub pixel regions, dropping a mixture comprising reactive liquid crystals and reactive monomers in the blue sub pixel regions;after the mixtures are dropped, all the reactive liquid crystals in the plurality of sub ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

TRIFLUOROPHENYL DERIVATIVE, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20150034874A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a novel material included in a liquid crystal composition that can be used in various liquid crystal display devices. A trifluorophenyl derivative represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), Arrepresents an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkenylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; m represents 1 or 2; and Rrepresents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms. 2. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the trifluorophenyl derivative according to ; and'}a chiral material.3. A liquid crystal element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .4. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .6. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00005', 'claim 5'}, 'the trifluorophenyl derivative according to ; and'}a chiral material.7. A liquid crystal element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .8. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .10. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00009', 'claim 9'}, 'the trifluorophenyl derivative according to ; and'}a chiral material.11. A liquid crystal element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .12. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .14. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00013', 'claim 13'}, 'the trifluorophenyl derivative according to ; and'}a chiral material.15. A liquid crystal element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .16. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .18. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00017', 'claim 17'}, 'the trifluorophenyl ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING SAME

Номер: US20170051203A1
Автор: GOTO Marina, SUDO Go
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION (TOKYO)

The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound and having a negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) and PSA or PSVA liquid crystal display element produced by using the same. The liquid crystal composition according to the present invention can provide PSA or PSVA liquid crystal display element, in which a sufficient pretilt angle is included, the amount of remaining monomer is small, there are no or almost no problems, e.g., alignment defects and display defects, arisen from a low voltage holding rate (VHR) and the like, and excellent response performance is exhibited. A liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition according to the present invention is useful for an active-matrix-drive liquid crystal display element and can be applied to PSA, PSVA, and other liquid crystal display elements. 7. A liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .8. An active-matrix-drive liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .9. A liquid crystal display element of PSA mode claim 1 , PSVA mode claim 1 , PS-IPS mode claim 1 , or PS-FSS mode claim 1 , comprising the liquid crystal composition according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound and a liquid crystal display element using the same.PSA (polymer sustained alignment) liquid crystal display devices have a structure in which a polymer structure is disposed in a cell so as to control the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules and have been developed as liquid crystal display elements because of rapid response and high contrast.The PSA liquid crystal display element is produced by injecting a polymerizable composition, which is composed of a liquid crystal compound and a polymerizable compound, between substrates and polymerizing the polymerizable compound while a voltage is applied and liquid crystal ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150060734A1
Автор: Chen Jian-Hua, Su Chun-Wei
Принадлежит: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD.

A liquid crystal composition including a first liquid crystal monomer, and a second liquid crystal monomer, wherein the ratio of the first liquid crystal monomer is 5 wt % to 10 wt % and the ratio of the second liquid crystal monomer is 90 wt % to 95 wt %, based on the total weight of the first liquid crystal monomer and the second liquid crystal monomer. The first liquid crystal monomer is selected from the group consisting of tetra-cyclic compounds represented by formula 1 to formula 6: 5. The liquid crystal composition of claim 1 , further comprising a polymerizable material comprising a polyol acrylate oligomer claim 1 , a liquid crystal polymerization initiator claim 1 , a difunctional acrylate monomer claim 1 , a polythiol monomer claim 1 , and a combination thereof claim 1 , wherein based on a total weight of the liquid crystal composition claim 1 , a ratio of the polymerizable material is 20 wt % to 50wt %. This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 102131267, filed on Aug. 30, 2013. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.1. Field of the InventionThe invention is related to a liquid crystal composition, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal monomer having a tetra-cyclic structure.2. Description of Related ArtIn recent years, with the development of technology, the transparent liquid crystal display (LCD) has become one of the directions the optoelectronics industry strives toward. In terms of the current transparent LCD, scattering and transmissive display modes are formed based on whether or not a voltage is driven such that display effects can be achieved without attaching a polarizer. Therefore, the current transparent LCD has the advantages of a simple process and low manufacturing costs.However, since the liquid crystal used by the current transparent LCD usually has the ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC MATERIALS

Номер: US20210062091A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a novel class of polymers which can be used as dielectric material for the preparation of passivation layers in electronic devices. The polymers are prepared from polymerizable compounds having mesogenic groups and they provide excellent film forming capability and excellent mechanical properties and have a low dielectric constant and a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). There is further provided a method for forming said polymers and an electronic device containing said polymers as dielectric material. Beyond that, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method for preparing a packaged microelectronic structure and to a microelectronic device comprising said packaged microelectronic structure formed by said manufacturing method. 1. Polymerizable compound , represented by Formula (1):{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'sub': 'm', 'P-Sp-(MG-Sp)-P\u2003\u2003Formula (1)'}wherein:m is an integer from 1 to 60;{'sup': '1', 'Pdenotes a polymerizable group (P);'}{'sup': '1', 'Spdenotes at each occurrence a spacer group (Sp) or a single bond;'} {'br': None, 'sup': 21', '21', '22', '22', '23, 'sub': k', 'l, '-(A-Z)-A-(Z-A)- \u2003\u2003Formula (2)'}, 'MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group, which is preferably selected from Formula (2)wherein:{'sup': 21', '23, 'Ato Aare independently and at each occurrence independently of one another an aryl group, heteroaryl group, heterocyclic group, alicyclic group or cyclic imide group optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different groups L;'}{'sup': 21', '22', '01', '01', '01', '02', '01', '01', '01', '01', '02, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zand Zare independently and at each occurrence independently from each other, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —O—COO—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —O—CO—NR—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —CFS—, —SCF—, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —CFCH—, — ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

SPONTANEOUS ALIGNMENT ASSISTANT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20210071084A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition provides storage stability and allows liquid crystal molecules to be vertically aligned without a PI layer when added to a liquid crystal composition. When used in a liquid crystal composition, the spontaneous orientation aid can adsorb to substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal composition (liquid crystal layer) and keep the liquid crystal molecules aligned in a vertical direction. The spontaneous orientation aid makes it possible to align liquid crystal molecules without a PI layer (to induce vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules under no applied voltage and to achieve horizontal alignment of the liquid crystal molecules under an applied voltage). 3. A spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the compound represented by general formula (ii) according to .'}4. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00003', 'claim 3'}, 'the spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition according to ,'}wherein the liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε).7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , further comprising:at least one polymerizable compound.9. A liquid crystal display element comprising:two substrates; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'a liquid crystal layer including the liquid crystal composition according to provided between the two substrates.'}10. A liquid crystal display element comprising:two substrates; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'a liquid crystal layer including the liquid crystal composition according to .'}11. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 9 , which is for active matrix driving.12. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 9 , which is a PSA type claim 9 , PSVA type claim 9 , VA type claim 9 , IPS type claim 9 , FFS type claim 9 , or ECB ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Polarizer and image display device

Номер: US20210072443A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer with a high degree of alignment and an image display device including the polarizer. The polarizer of the present invention is a polarizer which is formed of a polarizer-forming composition containing a liquid crystal compound, a first dichroic material, and a second dichroic material, in which the first dichroic material and the second dichroic material are aligned horizontally with respect to a surface of the polarizer, the first dichroic material is a compound compatible with the liquid crystal compound, and the second dichroic material is a compound which is not compatible with the liquid crystal compound.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20210072444A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 1. A laminate comprising an optically anisotropic layer and a birefringence layer formed on the surface of the optically anisotropic layer ,wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase in the optically anisotropic layer, a direction of maximum refractive index of said optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of said optically anisotropic layer,the birefringence layer is a uniaxial birefringence layer having a refractive index in the thickness direction larger than the refractive index in the in-plane direction, andin the birefringence layer, a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed.2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the birefringence layer claim 1 , a polymerizable composition claim 1 , containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase claim 1 , is fixed in a state of smectic phase3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the birefringence layer satisfies −200≤Rth(550)≤−60.4. The laminate of ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition, method for producing retardation layer, and circularly polarizing plate

Номер: US20180072952A1
Принадлежит: Zeon Corp

A liquid crystal composition including: a polymerizable liquid crystal compound capable of expressing birefringence with inverse wavelength dispersion; a surfactant containing a fluorine atom; and a solvent, wherein the surfactant contains a fluorine atom at a ratio of 30% by weight or less in a molecule of the surfactant.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

Optically anisotropic layer, method of manufacturing the same, laminate, method of manufacturing the same, polarizing plate, liquid crystal display device, and organic el display device

Номер: US20150079380A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200088924A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 2. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-1) claim 1 , (II-3) or (II-4)3. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-1) in which Yis 2-thienyl.4. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein X is not sulfur atom.5. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar is a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-2) in which X is ═C(CN).6. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-3) or (II-4)7. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein the optically anisotropic layer has a thickness d of 1000 to 5000 nm claim 1 , Re(550) of 10 to 400 nm claim 1 , Re(550)/d of 0.01 to 0.1 where both of d and Re(550) are given in nm claim 1 , and a contrast of 100 claim 1 ,000 or larger and 200 claim 1 ,000 or smaller.8. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound which remains unpolymerized is 5% by mass or less.9. The optically ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film

Номер: US20220145180A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising one or more di- or multireactive mesogenic compounds and one or more compounds of formula UVI, wherein the individual radicals have one of the meaning as given in the claims. Furthermore, the present invention relates also to a method for its preparation, a polymer film with improved thermal durability and UV stability obtainable from a corresponding polymerisable LC material, to a method of preparation of such polymer film, and to the use of such polymer film and said polymerisable LC material for optical, electrooptical, decorative or security devices.

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

RETARDATION FILM, COMPOSITION, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RETARDATION FILM, POLARIZING PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160109757A1
Автор: IBARAKI Jyunko
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An object of the present invention is to provide a film capable of giving a necessary retardation without degrading the contrast. The present invention provides a retardation film formed from a composition which includes a polymer compound, a rod-like liquid crystal compound and a photo-reactive compound, wherein the polymer compound has a side chain which has one or more azo groups and/or cynnamate groups, and 3 or more and 10 or less arylene groups; the side chain further has an optionally substituted amino group, or a hydrocarbon group at the terminal; an absolute value of difference between an SP value of the polymer compound and an SP value of the photo-reactive compound is 1.1 or less; and an in-plane retardation of the film at wavelength of 550 nm is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less. 1. A retardation film formed from a composition which comprises a polymer compound , a rod-like liquid crystal compound and a photo-reactive compound , wherein the polymer compound has a side chain which has one or more azo groups and/or cynnamate groups , and 3 or more and 10 or less arylene groups; the side chain further has an optionally substituted amino group , or a hydrocarbon group at the terminal; an absolute value of difference between an SP value of the polymer compound and an SP value of the photo-reactive compound is 1.1 or less; and an in-plane retardation of the film at wavelength of 550 nm is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less.3. The retardation film of claim 1 , wherein a content of the rod-like liquid crystal compound claim 1 , relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound claim 1 , is 0.1 to 40 parts by mass.4. The retardation film of claim 1 , wherein a content of the photo-reactive compound claim 1 , relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound claim 1 , is 0.1 to 40 parts by mass.5. The retardation film of claim 1 , which is a single layered film.6. The retardation film of claim 1 , which has an Nz of 0.3 to 0.9 claim 1 , where Nz=(nx−nz)/(nx− ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM, OPTICAL LAMINATE, CIRCULARLY POLARIZING PLATE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200109333A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

The present invention provides a liquid crystal film having an optically anisotropic layer having excellent alignment and excellent adhesiveness. The present invention further provides an optical laminate, a circularly polarizing plate, and an organic EL display device, each of which uses the optically anisotropic layer. The liquid crystal film of an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal film having at least an optically anisotropic layer formed with a liquid crystal composition including a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a fluoroaliphatic group-containing copolymer, and a support, in which the fluoroaliphatic group-containing copolymer has a repeating unit derived from a fluoroaliphatic group-containing monomer represented by General Formula (1) and a repeating unit having a polymerizable group polymerizable with the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. 2. The liquid crystal film according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the fluoroaliphatic group-containing copolymer in the liquid crystal composition is 0.01% to 0.20% by mass with respect to a total mass of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.3. The liquid crystal film according to claim 1 ,wherein n represents an integer of 4 to 6.5. The liquid crystal film according to claim 4 , {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '3', '1', '1', '2', '2', '4', '4', '2', '2, 'E-SP-A-D-G-D-Ar-D-G-D-A-SP-E\u2003\u2003(W)'}, 'wherein the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is a compound represented by General Formula (W),'}in General Formula (W), Ar represents any one group selected from the group consisting of the groups represented by General Formulae (A1) to (A5),{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '1', '1', '2', '1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '3', '1', '1', '2', '3', '4, 'D, D, D, and Deach independently represent a single bond, —CO—O—, —C(═S)O—, —CJJ-, —CJJ-CJJ-, —O—CJJ-, —CJJ-O—CJJ-, —CO—O—CJJ-, —O—CO—CJJ-, -CJJ-O—CO— ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAMINATE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC TRANSFER BODY, POLARIZATION PLATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190113667A1
Автор: Ito Manabu
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

An optically anisotropic layer including a polymer and a compound having a mesogen skeleton, wherein the polymer has a property such that a film of the polymer that is formed by a coating method using a solution of the polymer satisfies nz(P)>nx(P)≥ny(P), wherein nx(P) is a refractive index in a direction which, among in-plane directions of the film, gives a maximum refractive index, ny(P) is a refractive index in a direction which is perpendicular to the direction of nx(P) among the in-plane directions of the film, and nz(P) a refractive index in a thickness direction of the film, and the compound having a mesogen skeleton shows an in-plane retardation with reverse wavelength distribution under specific conditions. 1. An optically anisotropic layer comprising a polymer and a compound having a mesogen skeleton whose orientation state is optionally fixed , whereinthe polymer has a property such that a film of the polymer that is formed by a coating method using a solution of the polymer satisfies nz(P)>nx(P)≥ny(P), wherein nx(P) is a refractive index in a direction which, among in-plane directions of the film, gives a maximum refractive index, ny(P) is a refractive index in a direction which is perpendicular to the direction of nx(P) among the in-plane directions of the film, and nz(P) a refractive index in a thickness direction of the film,the compound having a mesogen skeleton is at least one selected from the group consisting of a first compound that exhibits liquid crystal property and also exhibits, when homogeneously oriented, an in-plane retardation with reverse wavelength distribution; and a second compound that does not solely exhibit liquid crystal property,the second compound has a property such that a mixture of the second compound with an evaluator liquid crystal compound exhibits liquid crystal property, and, in a case where the mixture is homogeneously oriented, the second compound exhibits an in-plane retardation with reverse wavelength distribution, ...

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20220267675A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An optical film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device, each having an optically anisotropic layer obtained by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition including a polymerizable liquid crystal compound (LCC) having forward wavelength dispersion and a monofunctional compound, and immobilizing an alignment state of the polymerizable LCC. The number aof atoms of the polymerizable LCC and the number aof atoms of the monofunctional compound satisfy a relationship of Expression (1): 0.2 Подробнее

14-05-2015 дата публикации

Dual-Frequency Bistable Liquid Crystal Display And The Liquid Crystal Mixture Thereof

Номер: US20150131039A1
Принадлежит:

A dual-frequency bistable liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal mixture thereof includes liquid crystal cell filled with a liquid crystal mixture which contains dual-frequency liquid crystal, chiral compound, and nematic liquid crystal mixture. The liquid crystal mixture has the characteristics of both the dual-frequency liquid crystal and cholesteric liquid crystal. The dual-frequency bistable liquid crystal display is driven in a frequency modulation mode and can be switched between two optical states by taking advantage of the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal, which results in a short switching time and sharp contrast between two optical states. Furthermore, the maintaining of the two optical states requires no voltage, which does not require the use of a high voltage to destabilize the helical structure of the cholesteric liquid crystal, and does not have to go through a metastable stage. Hence, power consumption and switching time are reduced. 1. A dual-frequency bistable liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal cell filled with a liquid crystal , the liquid crystal cell including two opposite substrates , each of substrates having an inner surface and an outer surface , and the two inner surfaces face toward each other , and on each the inner surface being provided an electrode layer , at least on one of the electrode layers being provided an alignment layer , and a color layer being provided on the outer surface of one of the substrates; the dual-frequency bistable liquid crystal display being characterized in that:the liquid crystal is a dual-frequency liquid crystal mixture formed by mixing dual-frequency liquid crystal, chiral compound, and a nematic liquid crystal mixture together,when at a low frequency, a dielectric anisotropy of the dual-frequency liquid crystal mixture is positive, and when at a high frequency, the dielectric anisotropy of the dual-frequency liquid crystal mixture is negative, and a dielectric anisotropy ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

Optical Elements With Alignment Facilities For Optical Dyes

Номер: US20150138492A1
Принадлежит: Transitions Optical Inc

The present invention relates to optical elements, such as but not limited to ophthalmic elements, comprising an alignment facility for an optical dye. The optical elements include a substrate; and an alignment facility for an optical dye connected to at least a portion of the substrate, where the alignment facility is an at least partial coating of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal material having at least a first general direction.

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07-08-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM AND HIGH-FREQUENCY COMPONENTS COMPRISING SAME

Номер: US20140217325A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media and to high-frequency components comprising same, especially microwave components for high-frequency devices, such as devices for shifting the phase of microwaves, in particular for microwave phased-array antennas. 6. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula I in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 5 to 80% by weight.7. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula IA in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 1 to 20% by weight.8. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula IB in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 5 to 60% by weight.9. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula IC in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 3 to 50% by weight.10. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula II in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 10 to 80% by weight.11. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula III in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 1 to 30% by weight.12. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of compounds of the formula IV and V in the mixture as a whole is in the range from 1 to 40% by weight.13. Process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one compound of the formula I is mixed with at least one further liquid-crystalline compound claim 1 , and additives are optionally added.16. Component for high-frequency technology claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a liquid-crystalline medium according to .17. Component according to ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20150147490A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Provided are a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal film and a display device. The liquid crystal composition according to the present application may form a liquid crystal layer in which staining due to a thickness difference does not occur even in large-area coating such that a liquid crystal layer can be formed on a base layer having erosivity to a raw material since the liquid crystal composition may have a suitable solubility even in a solvent in which solubility is normally low.

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL FILM AND FILMS AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160152896A1
Принадлежит:

A composition for an optical film, including a homeotropic liquid crystal, a silane or germane compound including at least one fluorine at a terminal end thereof, and a polymerizable compound. 1. A composition for an optical film , comprising:a homeotropic liquid crystal;a silane or germane compound comprising at least one fluorine at a terminal end thereof; anda polymerizable compound.4. The composition for an optical film of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable compound is represented by Chemical Formula C:{'br': None, 'sup': 3', '4, 'sub': 2', 's1', 'T1', '(3-T1)', '2', 'q1', '2', 'q2', '(3-T2)', '2', 's2', 'T2, '(P—(CH))—CR(CH)—O—(CH)—CR—((CH)—P)'}wherein in Chemical Formula C,R is hydrogen or a methyl group,{'sup': 3', '4, 'Pand Pare each independently a polymerizable functional group,'}S1, S2, q1, and q2 are each independently 0 or 1,T1 and T2 are each independently 2 or 3.5. The composition for an optical film of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable compound comprises a compound having 4 to 10 acryloyl or acryloxy groups.6. The composition for an optical film of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent claim 1 , andwherein the composition comprises about 5 to about 50 percent by weight of the homeotropic liquid crystal, about 0.1 to about 1.1 percent by weight of the silane or germane compound, and about 1 to about 10 percent by weight of the polymerizable compound based on the total weight of the composition, andwherein the rest of the composition is the solvent.7. The composition for an optical film of claim 1 , further comprising a photoinitiator claim 1 , wherein an amount of the photoinitiator is about 0.1 to about 2 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition.8. An optical film comprising:a substrate, anda liquid crystal layer positioned on one side of the substrate,wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a homeotropic liquid crystal, a silane or germane compound comprising at least one fluorine at a terminal end thereof, and a polymer ...

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180148649A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy and high stability to ultraviolet light, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics, and an AM device including the composition. 2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the additive is in the range from 0.005% by weight to 2% by weight.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 3 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range from 10% by weight to 85% by weight.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein a proportion of the second component is in the range from 10% by weight to 85% by weight.12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 10 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range from 3% by weight to 25% by weight.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum temperature of a nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 1 , an optical anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a wavelength of 589 nanometers is 0.07 or more claim 1 , and a dielectric anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a frequency of 1 kHz is 2 or more.17. A liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition according to .18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein an operating mode in the liquid crystal display device is a TN mode claim 17 , an ECB mode claim 17 , an OCB mode claim 17 , an IPS mode claim 17 , an FFS mode or an FPA mode claim 17 , and a driving mode in the liquid crystal display device is an active matrix mode. This application claims the priority benefit of Japanese application serial no. 2016-231098, filed on Nov. 29, 2016. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.The ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL, AND DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20210179941A1
Автор: Lan Song
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal material, a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, and a display panel. The display panel includes a thin film transistor substrate, a color film substrate, a polymer layer structure, and a liquid crystal layer. During the preparation, after three different irradiations, the liquid crystal material is directly polymerized into the first polymer layer structure and the second polymer layer structure under the irradiations, eliminating the black matrix structure and the polyimide alignment film structure, improving the display effect of the panel, and reducing preparation costs. 1. A liquid crystal material , comprising:liquid crystal molecules; andan additive mixed with the liquid crystal molecules,wherein the additive polymerizes under irradiation and forms a polymer layer structure, andthe additive comprises a reactive material comprising a peroxide.2. The liquid crystal material according to claim 1 , wherein the additive further comprises a vertical alignment material.4. The liquid crystal material according to claim 2 , wherein a mass percentage of the reactive material is 1.0% to 20% claim 2 , a mass percentage of the vertical alignment material is 1.0% to 5.0% claim 2 , and a mass percentage of the liquid crystal molecules is 75% to 90%.5. A liquid crystal material claim 2 , comprising:liquid crystal molecules; andan additive mixed with the liquid crystal molecules,wherein the additive polymerizes under irradiation and forms a polymer layer structure.6. The liquid crystal material according to claim 5 , wherein the additive comprises a reactive material and a vertical alignment material.8. The liquid crystal material according to claim 6 , wherein a mass percentage of the reactive material is 1.0% to 20% claim 6 , a mass percentage of the vertical alignment material is 1.0% to 5.0% claim 6 , and a mass percentage of the liquid crystal molecules is 75% to 90%.9. A method of manufacturing a liquid ...

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE AND LIGHT MODULATING DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20210198575A1

A liquid crystal mixture applied in light modulating devices includes at least one compound selected from the group of compounds of formula I, at least one compound selected from the group of compounds of formula II and/or formula III, and at least one chiral compound. A light modulating device includes the liquid crystal mixture, where the light modulating device has reduced haze in the transparent state while increased opacity in the light scattering state. 2. The liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 1 , comprising at least two compounds selected from the group of compounds of formula I.4. The liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein Rand Reach independently denote —F claim 1 , —Cl claim 1 , —CN claim 1 , —OCF claim 1 , —CFor an unsubstituted chain alkyl group with 1-25 C atoms.6. The liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 1 , further comprising at least one polymerizable monomer.7. The liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 6 , further comprising at least one polymerization initiator.8. The liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula I is 10%-34% by weight of the liquid crystal mixture.9. A light modulating device comprising the liquid crystal mixture as defined in claim 1 , including two stable states: the transparent state where substantially all the incident light goes through and the light scattering state where substantially all the incident light is scattered claim 1 , wherein the transparent state and the light scattering state may be switched by applying electrical field.10. The light modulating device as defined in claim 9 , wherein the haze of the transparent state is no more than 15%.11. The light modulating device as defined in claim 9 , wherein the haze of the light scattering state is no less than 80%. This application is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2018/116363, filed Nov. 20, 2018, which claims the benefit of Chinese Application No. 201711184202.6, filed ...

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE HAVING WAVELENGTH-ACTUATABLE COLOR FILTER, DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF OPERATING DISPLAY APPARATUS

Номер: US20210200022A1
Принадлежит:

The present application discloses a display substrate. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a color filter on the base substrate and including a plurality of color filter blocks; and an actuator configured to actuate each of the plurality of color filter blocks thereby controlling a wavelength of light transmitted through each of the plurality of color filter blocks. 1. A display substrate , comprising:a base substrate;a color filter on the base substrate and comprising a plurality of color filter blocks; andan actuator configured to actuate each of the plurality of color filter blocks thereby controlling a wavelength of light transmitted through each of the plurality of color filter blocks.2. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of color filter blocks comprise at least a plurality of first color filter blocks and a plurality of second color filter blocks; andthe actuator is configured to actuate each of the plurality of first color filter blocks so that light of a first color transmitted through each of the plurality of first color filter blocks, and actuate each of the plurality of second color filter blocks so that light of a second color transmitted through each of the plurality of second color filter blocks, the first color being different from the second color.3. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is configured to control a thickness of each of the plurality of color filter blocks thereby controlling the wavelength of light transmitted through the plurality of color filter blocks.4. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of color filter blocks comprises a liquid crystal elastomer.5. The display substrate of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of color filter blocks comprises a co-polymer of a liquid crystal elastomer claim 4 , a low molecular weight liquid crystal molecule claim 4 , and a crosslinking monomer.6. The display substrate of claim 5 , wherein the crosslinking monomer ...

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL URETHANE COMPOUND, THERMALLY RESPONSIVE LIQUID-CRYSTAL POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20180171233A1
Автор: Iseki Seiji
Принадлежит: TOYO TIRE & RUBBER CO., LTD.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer which is capable of being industrially continuously molded, and which is liquid crystal and has rubber elasticity at low temperatures (in the vicinity of room temperature); and a production method and a starting material therefor. This liquid-crystal urethane compound is obtained by reacting a mesogenic group-containing compound having at least active hydrogen groups, an alkylene oxide and/or a styrene oxide, and a diisocyanate compound. 1. A liquid-crystal urethane compound obtained by reacting a mesogenic group-containing compound having at least an active hydrogen group , an alkylene oxide and/or a styrene oxide , and a diisocyanate compound.3. The liquid-crystal urethane compound according to claim 1 , wherein the alkylene oxide is at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide claim 1 , propylene oxide claim 1 , and butylene oxide.4. The liquid-crystal urethane compound according to claim 1 , wherein 2 to 10 moles of the alkylene oxide and/or the styrene oxide are added to 1 mole of the mesogenic group-containing compound.5. A starting material composition for a thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer claim 1 , which contains the liquid-crystal urethane compound according to and a polyfunctional compound having a functionality of 3 or more which reacts with an active hydrogen group or an isocyanate group of the liquid-crystal urethane compound.6. A thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer obtained by reacting the starting material composition for a thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer according to .7. The thermally responsive liquid-crystal polyurethane elastomer according to claim 6 , wherein the melting point of a mesogen does not exist between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the transition temperature (Ti) from a liquid-crystal phase to an isotropic ...

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180171234A1
Автор: Ohishi Haruki
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition that realizes high Δn, has a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range, small viscosity, excellent low-temperature solubility, and high resistivity and voltage holding ratio, and is stable against heat and light, and to provide a liquid crystal composition having an excellent lens effect and excellent chemical stability using the composition, and a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal lens that use the liquid crystal composition. The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition that contains one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (i) and one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (ii), a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal lens using the liquid crystal composition, and a birefringence lens for stereoscopic image display using the liquid crystal composition. 2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in general formula (i) claim 1 , Yrepresents a fluorine atom claim 1 , a chlorine atom claim 1 , a cyano group claim 1 , a trifluoromethyl group claim 1 , a fluoromethoxy group claim 1 , a difluoromethoxy group claim 1 , a trifluoromethoxy group claim 1 , or a 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoroethyl group.3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in general formula (i) claim 1 , one of Xto Xrepresents a fluorine atom.4. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in general formula (i) claim 1 , Zrepresents a single bond claim 1 , Xrepresents a fluorine atom claim 1 , and Yrepresents a cyano group.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in general formula (i) claim 1 , Zrepresents —C≡C—.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in general formula (ii) claim 1 , Aand Aeach represent a trans-1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexylene group.7. The liquid ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

Composition for optical film, and films and display device

Номер: US20160187552A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A composition for an optical film, including a first liquid crystal compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second liquid crystal compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein a difference between a solubility parameter of the first liquid crystal compound and a solubility parameter of the second liquid crystal compound is about 2.50 to about 2.90 wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X, R 1 to R 3 , Z, n, m, and p are the same as described in the detailed description.

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20190177618A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystalline medium which comprises one or more mesogenic compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae I and II as set forth in claim one or more chiral compounds and one or more polymerisable compounds, to a composite system obtained from or respectively obtainable from the medium by polymerising the one or more polymerisable compounds, and to liquid crystal displays comprising the composite system, in particular displays operating in reflective mode. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing the composite system comprising spatially selective polymerisation. 2. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds comprise at least one compound which contains a cycloalkyl group claim 1 , preferably selected from unsubstituted or substituted bridged bicyclic rings and unsubstituted or substituted adamantyl claim 1 , more preferably isobornyl or adamantyl.3. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds comprise one claim 1 , two or more acrylate and/or methacrylate groups.4. The medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more chiral compounds have an absolute value of the helical twisting power of 20 μmor more claim 1 ,and wherein preferably the one or more chiral compounds are present in a concentration such that the medium exhibits a selective reflection with a wavelength in the near UV or in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.5. A composite system claim 1 , obtained from or respectively obtainable from the medium according to by polymerising the one or more polymerisable compoundswherein the system comprisesa low molecular weight component comprising the one or more mesogenic compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae I and II, and the one or more chiral compounds, and 'comprising one or more polymeric structures obtained by or respectively obtainable from polymerising the one or more ...

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND FILM

Номер: US20150191652A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal composition, the method including concurrently obtaining a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (I) and a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (II), by allowing a compound represented by the formula (III) to react with a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (IV) and a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (V), wherein Prepresents a polymerizable group; Sprepresents a Cdivalent aliphatic group, etc; Trepresents a 1,4-phenylene group; Trepresents a divalent group having a single bond or cyclic structure; Arepresents —COO—, etc; Aand Arepresents —OCO—, etc; X represents a hydrogen atom, Calkyl group, etc; Yand Yrepresents O, NRor S; Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or methyl group; Formula (I) P-Sp-T-A-B-A-T-Sp-P; Formula (II) P-Sp-T-A-B-A-T-X; Formula (III) being HY—B—YH; Formula (IV) P-Sp-T-COOH; Formula (V) X-T-COOH. 1. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal composition , the method comprising concurrently obtaining a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (I) below and a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (II) below , by allowing a compound represented by the formula (III) below to react with a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (IV) below and a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (V) below;{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1', '2', '1', '1', '1, 'P-Sp-T-A-B-A-T-Sp-P\u2003\u2003Formula (I)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1', '3', '2, 'P-Sp-T-A-B-A-T-X\u2003\u2003Formula (II)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'HY—B—YH\u2003\u2003Formula (III)'}{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1, 'P-Sp-T-COOH\u2003\u2003Formula (IV)'}{'br': None, 'sup': '2', 'X-T-COOH\u2003\u2003Formula (V)'}wherein,{'sup': '1', 'Prepresents a polymerizable group;'}{'sup': '1', 'sub': 3-12', '2', '2, 'Sprepresents a Cdivalent aliphatic group which may have a substituent, and one CHor two or more non-adjacent (CH) s in the aliphatic group may be substituted by —O—, —S—, —OCO—, — ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, LIGHT ABSORPTION ANISOTROPIC FILM, LAMINATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200172810A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A liquid crystal composition contains a side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound which can form a light absorption anisotropic film having a high alignment degree and has excellent solubility in a general-purpose solvent, a light absorption anisotropic film obtained using the composition, a laminate, and an image display device. The composition includes: a side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound; and a dichroic substance, in which the compound is a copolymer having a repeating unit (1) containing a mesogenic group with a molecular weight of greater than 280 and a repeating unit (2) with a molecular weight of 280 or less, a content of the repeating unit (2) is less than 14% by mass with respect to a total mass of the compound, and a content of the dichroic substance is greater than 2% by mass with respect to a total solid content of the composition. 1. A liquid crystal composition comprising:a side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound; anda dichroic substance,wherein the side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound is a copolymer having a repeating unit (1) containing a mesogenic group with a molecular weight of greater than 280 and a repeating unit (2) with a molecular weight of 280 or less, a content of the repeating unit (2) is less than 14% by mass with respect to a total mass of the side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound, and a content of the dichroic substance is greater than 2% by mass with respect to a total solid content of the liquid crystal composition.3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the content of the dichroic substance is 4% by mass or greater with respect to the total solid content of the liquid crystal composition.4. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the content of the dichroic substance is 10% by mass or greater with respect to the total solid content of the liquid crystal composition.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL MEDIUM

Номер: US20190185748A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to an LC medium comprising and a liquid-crystalline host consisting of an LC component H) comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds and an optically active component D) and optionally a polymerizable component P) comprising one or more polymerizable compounds; and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type. 2. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid-crystalline host has a helical pitch in the range of from 5 to 50 Om.8. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the LC medium additionally comprises one or more self-alignment additives of formula SA{'br': None, 'sup': 'A', 'MES-R\u2003\u2003SA'}in whichMES denotes a mesogenic group comprising one or more rings, and optionally one or more polymerizable groups, and{'sup': 'A', 'Ris a polar anchor group.'}9. The LC medium according to claim 8 , wherein the one or more self-alignment additives of formula SA are selected from the group of compounds of the formula SAa{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '2', '1', 'a, 'sub': 'm', 'R-[A-Z]-A-R\u2003\u2003SAa'}in which{'sup': 1', '2, 'A, Aeach, independently of one another, denote an aromatic, hetero-aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic group, which may also contain fused rings, and which may also be mono- or polysubstituted by any of groups L and -Sp-P,'}{'sub': '2', 'claim-text': {'sup': 0', '0, 'sub': '2', '—C(═O)N(R), —C(═O)R, optionally substituted silyl, optionally substituted aryl or cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 C atoms, or straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy having 1 to 25 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may each be replaced by F or Cl,'}, 'L in each case, independently of one another, denotes H, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN,'}P denotes a ...

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30-07-2015 дата публикации

POLYMER/LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150212348A1
Автор: KUBOTA Daisuke
Принадлежит:

The occurrence of a defective orientation of a polymer/liquid crystal composite is suppressed. In addition, the occurrence of defective display of a liquid crystal display device including the polymer/liquid crystal composite is suppressed. In the polymer/liquid crystal composite exhibiting a blue phase, a plurality of domains are included and defective orientations easily occur at boundaries between the domains. Thus, by lowering orientation periodicities at boundaries between the domains, a defect-free orientation to high orientation periodicities at the boundary between adjacent domains can be obtained. Specifically, the polymer/liquid crystal composite exhibiting the blue phase includes the plurality of domains each of which has a size of 3 μm or less. 1. (canceled)2. A semiconductor device comprising:a gate electrode over a substrate;a gate insulating film over the gate electrode;an oxide semiconductor layer over the gate insulating film;a first electrode over the oxide semiconductor layer;a second electrode over the oxide semiconductor layer;an insulating film over the first electrode and the second electrode;a pixel electrode over the insulating film;a common electrode over the insulating film; and 'wherein the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode through a contact hole in the insulating film, and', 'a liquid crystal layer over the pixel electrode and the common electrode,'}wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a reaction initiator.3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2 ,wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality domains, andwherein a size of each of the plurality domains is smaller than and equal to 3 μm.6. The semiconductor device according to claim 2 ,wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a blue phase.7. The semiconductor device according to claim 2 ,wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a network polymer.8. A semiconductor device comprising:a gate electrode over a substrate;a gate insulating ...

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11-08-2016 дата публикации

COMPOUNDS AND MESOGENIC MEDIA

Номер: US20160229795A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

Disclosed are compounds of formula I 2. Compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that MGis selected of partial formula II* and MGis selected of partial formula II{'br': None, 'sup': 11', '11', '12, 'sub': 'k', '-A*-(Z*-A*)- \u2003\u2003II*'}{'br': None, 'sup': 11', '11', '12, 'sub': 'l', '-A-(Z-A)- \u2003\u2003II'}wherein{'sup': 11', '11, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2, 'Zand Z*are, independently of each other in each occurrence, a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —OCF—, —CFO—, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —CFCF—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO—CH═CH— or —C≡C—, optionally substituted with one or more of F, S and/or Si,'}{'sup': 11', '11, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2, 'Zand Z*are, independently of each other in each occurrence, a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —OCF—, —CFO—, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —CFCF—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO—CH═CH— or —C≡C—, optionally substituted with one or more of F, preferably a single bond,'}one of{'sup': 11', '12', '11, 'A*and A*present in MGis 1,3-phenylene, wherein optionally one or two non-adjacent CH groups each may be replaced by an N-atom, and which optionally is substituted by one or more halogen atoms and/or by one or more alkyl group(s) each independently having 1 to 9 C atoms, and/or by one more alkoxy group(s) each independently having 1 to 9 C atoms,'}{'sup': 11', '12', '11, 'the other A*and A*present in MG'}{'sup': 11', '12, 'sub': '2', 'and Aand Aare each independently of each other in each occurrence 1,4-phenylene, wherein in addition one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclo-hexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CHgroups may be replaced by O and/or S, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-bicyclo-(2,2,2)-octylene, piperidine-1,4-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, decahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl or dispiro[3.1.3.1]decane-2,8-diyl, ...

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11-08-2016 дата публикации

Polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and compensation film, antireflective film, and display device including the same

Номер: US20160230090A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A polymerizable liquid crystal compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 groups and variables are the same as defined in the detailed description.

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190218460A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An object of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition which has excellent alignment properties, improves a surface state of an optically anisotropic layer to be formed, and improves adhesiveness with a polarizer, an optical film using the same, a polarizing plate, and an image display device. The liquid crystal composition according to the present invention is a liquid crystal composition containing a copolymer having a repeating unit represented by Formula (I) and a repeating unit represented by Formula (II), and a liquid crystal compound. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 ,{'sup': '21', 'wherein Rin Formula (III) is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom.'}5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 ,wherein a content of the repeating unit represented by Formula (I) is 10% to 50% by mass with respect to all repeating units, a content of the repeating unit represented by Formula (II) is 5% to 50% by mass with respect to all repeating units, and a content of the repeating unit represented by Formula (III) is 10% to 60% by mass with respect to all repeating units in the copolymer.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the liquid crystal compound is a rod-like liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group or a disk-like liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , further comprising: {'br': None, 'sub': n', 'm, 'sup': '100', '(Z)-L-(Q)\u2003\u2003(VI)'}, 'a compound represented by Formula (VI) at a content of 0.5% to 7.0% by mass with respect to the liquid crystal compound,'}{'sup': 100', '100, "in Formula (VI), Z represents a substituent having a polymerizable group; n represents an integer of 0 to 4; in a case where n is 2 or greater, two or more Z's may be the same or different from each other; Q represents a substituent containing at least one boron ...

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OBTAINING A MATERIAL COMPRISING A LIQUID CRYSTAL MIX WITH A STABILIZED BLUE PHASE AND OPTICAL ARTICLE COMPRISING THIS MATERIAL

Номер: US20180237694A1
Принадлежит: Essilor International

Disclosed herein is a method for obtaining a material comprising mesogenic compounds forming a liquid crystal mix with a stabilized blue phase. The method includes the steps of a) inducing the liquid crystal mix, contained in a chemical composition, to form the blue phase, then b) illuminating the chemical composition with a light beam of visible wavelength in order to trigger the polymerization of monomers contained in the chemical composition, to obtain the material comprising the liquid crystal mix in the blue phase stabilized by the polymerized monomers. The chemical composition contains a mesogenic system and a chemical photo-initiator system adapted to trigger the polymerization of the monomers when illuminated by the light beam of visible wavelength, in which the mesogenic system includes the mesogenic compounds forming the liquid crystal mix, a chiral dopant adapted to induce the blue phase, and a monomer mix comprising the monomers adapted to polymerize. 1. A method for obtaining a material comprising mesogenic compounds forming a liquid crystal mix with a stabilized blue phase , the method comprising:a) inducing the liquid crystal mix, contained in a chemical composition, to form the blue phase; thenb) illuminating the chemical composition with a light beam of visible wavelength in order to trigger the polymerization of monomers contained in the chemical composition, to obtain the material comprising the liquid crystal mix in the blue phase stabilized by the polymerized monomers,wherein:the chemical composition comprises a mesogenic system and a chemical photo-initiator system; the mesogenic compounds forming the liquid crystal mix,', 'a chiral dopant adapted to induce the blue phase, and', 'a monomer mix comprising the monomers adapted to polymerize; and, 'the mesogenic system comprises'}the chemical photo-initiator system is adapted to trigger the polymerization of the monomers when illuminated by the light beam of visible wavelength.221. The method of ...

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

MATERIAL COMBINATION

Номер: US20180237696A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a material combination comprising a first fluid comprising a liquid crystal material, and an electrically insulating second fluid substantially not miscible with the first fluid, and to an optical device using the same. 1. Material combination containinga first fluid, comprising a liquid crystal material, andan electrically insulating second fluid substantially not miscible with the first fluid,which are in contact with each other along a phase boundary.2. Material combination according to characterised in that the second fluid comprises one or more substantially fluorinated or perfluorinated organic compounds.3. Material combination according to wherein the second fluid consists of one or more perfluorinated organic compounds.6. Material combination according to with the first fluid being in the isotropic state at room temperature.7. Material combination according to characterised in that the first fluid has a dielectric constant of 100 to 1000 or above claim 1 , measured at 20° C. and 1 kHz.8. A Optical component comprising a fluid enclosure comprisinga first substrate,a second substrate placed opposite the first substrate, and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a material combination according to disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.'}9. Optical component according to where the optical component utilises interdigitated electrodes placed on the first substrate.10. Optical component according to where the electrodes are covered by a polymer layer.11. Optical component according to where the polymer layer is a liquid crystal orientation layer.12. Method of production of an optical component comprising a fluid enclosure comprisinga first substrate,a second substrate placed opposite the first substrate, and{'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}], 'a material combination according to disposed between the first substrate and ...

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

DIRECT MAPPING OF LOCAL DIRECTOR FIELD OF NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AT THE NANOSCALE

Номер: US20180244995A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure is directed to mesogenic compounds having a structure of Formula (I), (II) or (III): where A, B, X1, L, TG, m, and n are defined herein, and compositions containing these compounds, as well as articles made from such polymerized and prepolymerized compositions and methods of estimating the elastic constants and anchoring constants of a liquid crystal materials and mapping topological defect structures in liquid crystals using these compounds. 2. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein A is phenyl or pyridinyl.3. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein:(a) B is independently phenyl or pyridinyl at each occurrence; or(b) A is phenyl and B is pyridinyl at each occurrence or A is pyridinyl and B is phenyl at each occurrence; or(c) A and B are phenyl at every occurrence.45-. (canceled)6. The mesogenic compound of claim 2 , where each L is positioned para to one another on each A or B ring.8. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein one or both of A and B are independently naphthyl claim 1 , quinolinyl claim 1 , or isoquinolinyl.10. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'L is independently at each occurrence —C(O)—, —C(C═NOH)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)N(R), —N(R)—C(O)—, —OC(O)O—, —OC(O)N(R)—, —N(R)C(O)O—, —S(O)—, —SO—, —CH(OH)—, or —C(OH)—; and'}{'sup': '1', 'sub': '1-3', 'Ris independently at each occurrence H or Calkyl.'}11. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein L is independently at each occurrence —C(O)O— claim 1 , —OC(O)— claim 1 , —C(O)NH— claim 1 , —NH—C(O)— claim 1 , —C(O)N(CH)— claim 1 , or —N(CH)—C(O)—.12. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein L is the same —C(O)O— or —OC(O)— at each occurrence.13. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein n is 1 and Xis nitro.14. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein TG independently comprises an epoxy claim 1 , alkene claim 1 , or glycidyl.15. The mesogenic compound of claim 1 , wherein TG is the same epoxy or glycidyl in ...

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06-08-2020 дата публикации

Polymerizable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays

Номер: US20200248078A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and liquid crystalline media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid crystalline displays, especially in liquid crystalline displays of the polymer sustained alignment type.

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22-09-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND ANISOTROPIC OPTICAL BODY, RETARDATION FILM, ANTIREFLECTIVE FILM, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL, DISPLAY ELEMENT FABRICATED USING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160272888A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION (TOKYO)

An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition with which two characteristics of smoothness of a surface of an anisotropic optical body and orientation properties of liquid crystals can be simultaneously improved, when preparing an anisotropic optical body to be obtained by photopolymerization of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing specific polymerizable compounds and a fluorine-based surfactant. In addition, an anisotropic optical body, a retardation film, an antireflective film, and a liquid crystal display element prepared using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition of the present invention are also provided. 2. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 ,{'sub': 'S', 'wherein the fluorine-based surfactant contains a group represented by —(XO)— (where X is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and s is an integer equal to or greater than 1).'}7. An anisotropic optical body prepared by using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .8. A retardation film prepared by using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .9. An antireflective film prepared by using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .10. A liquid crystal display element prepared by using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to . The present invention relates to a polymerizable liquid crystal composition which is useful as a constituent member of an anisotropic optical body used for optical compensation of a liquid crystal device, a display, an optical component, a colorant, a security marking, a member for laser emission, and a liquid crystal display, and an anisotropic optical body, a retardation film, an antireflective film, and a liquid crystal display element fabricated using composition.A polymerizable liquid crystal ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FILM

Номер: US20150277006A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An optical film of the present invention includes a positive A-plate and a positive C-plate, in which the Re(450), Re(550), and Re(650) of the positive A-plate satisfy the relationship of Re(450)≦Re(550)≦Re(650), the positive A-plate is formed of a cured product of a composition including the liquid crystal compound A, and the positive C-plate is formed of a cured product of a composition including the liquid crystal compound C. 1. An optical film comprising:a positive A-plate A-0; anda positive C-plate, whereinRe(450) which is an in-plane retardation value measured at a wavelength of 450 nm, Re(550) which is an in-plane retardation value measured at a wavelength of 550 nm, and Re(650) which is an in-plane retardation value measured at a wavelength of 650 nm, of the positive A-plate A-0 satisfy a relationship of Re(450)≦Re(550)≦Re(650),the positive A-plate A-0 is formed of a cured product of a composition including a liquid crystal compound A0, andthe positive C-plate is formed of a cured product of a composition including a liquid crystal compound C.2. The optical film according to claim 1 ,wherein the liquid crystal compound A0 is a polymerizable rod-shaped liquid crystal compound, andthe liquid crystal compound A0 is fixed in a homogeneous alignment state in the positive A-plate A-0.3. The optical film according to claim 1 ,wherein the liquid crystal compound C is a polymerizable rod-shaped liquid crystal compound, andthe liquid crystal compound C is fixed in a homeotropic alignment state in the positive C-plate.4. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein the positive A-plate A-0 exhibits Re(550) claim 1 , which is an in-plane retardation value measured at a wavelength of 550 nm claim 1 , of 100 nm to 180 nm.5. The optical film according to claim 3 , wherein the positive C-plate exhibits an Re(550) claim 3 , which is an in-plane retardation value measured at a wavelength of 550 nm claim 3 , of −10 nm to 10 nm claim 3 , and an Rth(550) claim 3 , which is a ...

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING SAME

Номер: US20140361220A1
Автор: Kawamura Joji
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is used for liquid crystal display devices of an IPS mode, a TN mode, and the like that have a high response speed and do not easily cause display defectiveness such as ghosting or dropping marks. The liquid crystal composition contains a component which is a dielectrically positive component containing a dielectrically positive compound and a dielectrically neural component which exhibits dielectric anisotropy greater than −2 and smaller than +2. The liquid crystal composition has excellent properties in which the composition forms a liquid crystal phase in a wide temperature range, has a low viscosity, dissolves excellently at a low temperature, has a high degree of specific resistance and voltage holding ratio, and is stable with respect to heat or light. 116.-. (canceled)32. A liquid crystal display device for driving an active matrix that uses the liquid crystal composition according to . The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition, which is useful as a liquid crystal display material and has dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of a positive value, and a liquid crystal display device using the composition.Liquid crystal display devices are being used for timepieces, electronic calculators, various measurement instruments, automobile panels, word processors, electronic diaries, printers, computers, televisions, timepieces, advertising display boards, and the like. The liquid crystal display modes typically include a Twisted Nematic (TN) mode, a Super-Twisted Nematic (STN) mode, a vertical alignment mode using a Thin Transistor Film (TFT), In-Plane Switching (IPN) mode, and the like. A Liquid crystal composition used for these liquid crystal display devices is required to be stable with respect to external stimulation such as moisture, air, heat, and light, forms a liquid crystal phase in the widest possible temperature range with room temperature as a center of the range, and has a low ...

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13-08-2020 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL AND POLYMERISED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM

Номер: US20200255736A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising at least one di- or multireactive mesogenic compound and at least one compound of formula CO-1, 2. Polymerisable LC material according to claim 1 , wherein at least one di- or multireactive mesogenic compound is selected of formula DRM{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'P-Sp-MG-Sp-P\u2003\u2003DRM'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Pand Pindependently of each other denote a polymerisable group,'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'Spand Spindependently of each other are a spacer group or a single bond, and'} {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2, 'sub': 'n', '-(A-Z)-A-\u2003\u2003MG'}, 'MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group, which is preferably selected of formula MG'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'Aand Adenote, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, an aromatic or alicyclic group, which optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '000, 'sub': 2', '5, 'Lis P-Sp-, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)NRR, —C(═O)OR, —C(═O)R, —NRR, —OH, —SF, optionally substituted silyl, aryl or heteroaryl with 1 to 12 C atoms, straight chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy with 1 to 12, C atoms, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F or Cl,'}{'sup': 00', '000, 'Rand Rindependently of each other denote H or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '00', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '1', '2, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zdenotes, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —O—COO—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —O—CO—NR—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —CFS—, —SCF—, —CHCH—, —(CH), —CFCH—, —CHCF—, —CFCF—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═CR, —CY═CY—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO ...

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20-09-2018 дата публикации

Infrared control film and window

Номер: US20180267341A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

Provided are: an infrared control film in which an infrared light transmittance changes depending on the temperature, a tint in a front direction is excellent, and durability is excellent; and a window including the infrared control film. The infrared control film includes: a liquid crystal layer; and two substrates each of which includes at least one of an ultraviolet absorber or a colorant, in which the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the two substrates, the substrate includes 0.001 mass % or higher of the ultraviolet absorber or the colorant, a transmittance of the infrared control film at 0° C. with respect to an incidence ray at 1000 nm at a polar angle of 0° is higher than 70%, a transmittance of the infrared control film at 40° C. with respect to an incidence ray at 1000 nm at a polar angle of 0° is lower than 60%, and the following expressions are satisfied. 0.8< a 1<1.2 0.8< b 1<1.2 a1=(Transmittance of Incidence Ray at 450 nm at Polar Angle of 0°)/(Transmittance of Incidence Ray at 550 nm at Polar Angle of 0°) b1=(Transmittance of Incidence Ray at 550 nm at Polar Angle of 0°)/(Transmittance of Incidence Ray at 700 nm at Polar Angle of 0°)

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13-08-2020 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD FOR A TEMPERATURE-RESPONSIVE LIGHT REFLECTING COATING AND THE LIGHT REFLECTING COATING

Номер: US20200257170A1
Принадлежит:

A preparation method for a temperature-responsive light reflecting coating is provided comprising: forming a main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer by a polymerization reaction between an acrylate liquid crystal and an amine, and coating the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer on a substrate to form a light reflecting coating, wherein the acrylate comprises a chiral acrylate, and the reflection wavelength of the reflecting coating is determined by the content of the chiral acrylate liquid crystal and the polymerization degree of the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer formed. The method may further comprise cross-linking the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer to obtain a polymer network so as to form a solid coating. The present disclosure further provides a temperature-responsive light reflecting coating. The preparation of the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer of the present disclosure requires only a simple thermally-driven polymerization reaction. 1. A preparation method for a temperature-responsive light reflecting coating , wherein the method comprises forming a main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer by a polymerization reaction between one or a mixture of diacrylate liquid crystals and an amine , and coating the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer on a substrate to form a light reflecting coating , wherein the diacrylate liquid crystal mixture comprises at least one chiral diacrylate liquid crystal , and the reflection wavelength of the reflecting coating is determined by the content of chiral diacrylate liquid crystal and the polymerization degree of the main chain cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer formed.2. The preparation method for a temperature-responsive light reflecting coating according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization reaction between the diacrylate liquid crystal and the amine is carried out as follows:the amine reacts with the ...

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

SPONTANEOUS ALIGNMENT ASSISTANT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20190264108A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition provides storage stability and allows liquid crystal molecules to be vertically aligned without a PI layer when added to a liquid crystal composition. The spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition includes a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (i), particularly in which Kis represented by one of formula (K-1) to formula (K-11). When used in a liquid crystal composition, the spontaneous orientation aid can adsorb to substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal composition (liquid crystal layer) and keep the liquid crystal molecules aligned in a vertical direction. The spontaneous orientation aid makes it possible to align liquid crystal molecules without a PI layer (to induce vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules under no applied voltage and to achieve horizontal alignment of the liquid crystal molecules under an applied voltage). 117-. (canceled)20. The spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition according to claim 19 ,{'sup': i1', 'i1', 'i1', 'i1', 'i1, "wherein monovalent organic groups having substituents represented by Pand K, respectively, are located on the same A's or on different A's with no Zother than a single bond interposed therebetween."}22. A liquid crystal composition comprising the spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition according to and having a negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε).25. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 22 , further comprising:at least one polymerizable compound.27. A liquid crystal display element comprising:two substrates; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00022', 'claim 22'}, 'a liquid crystal layer including the liquid crystal composition according to provided between the two substrates.'}29. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 27 , which is for active matrix driving.30. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 27 , which is a PSA type ...

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20-08-2020 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE POLAR COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200263089A1
Принадлежит:

A polar compound having high chemical stability, high capability of aligning liquid crystal molecules, high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, and a large voltage holding ratio when the compound is used in a liquid crystal display device; and a composition containing the compound. The compound is represented by formula (1). In formula (1), for example, Pis a group represented by any one of formulas (1b) to (1i), Pis a group represented by formula (1d), Spand Spare a single bond, Z, Z, Z, Zand Zare —COO—, and ring A, ring A, ring Aand ring Aare 1,4-phenylene: 5. The compound according to claim 4 , represented by any one of formula (1-1-1) claim 4 , (1-2-1) or (1-3-1) claim 4 , wherein any one of Z claim 4 , Zor Zis —COO— or —OCO—.6. The compound according to claim 4 , represented by any one of formula (1-1-1) claim 4 , (1-2-1) or (1-3-1) claim 4 , wherein any one of Z claim 4 , Zor Zis —CH═CHCOO— claim 4 , —OCOCH═CH— claim 4 , —CH═CH— claim 4 , —CH═CHCO— or —COCH═CH—.9. A liquid crystal composition claim 1 , containing at least one compound according to .16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 9 , further containing at least one of a polymerizable compound other than formulas (1) and (16) claim 9 , a polymerization initiator claim 9 , a polymerization inhibitor claim 9 , an optically active compound claim 9 , an antioxidant claim 9 , an ultraviolet light absorber claim 9 , a light stabilizer claim 9 , a heat stabilizer and an antifoaming agent.17. A liquid crystal display device claim 9 , including at least one liquid crystal composition according to . The invention relates to a polymerizable polar compound, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, the invention relates to a polymerizable polar compound having an itaconate group, a liquid crystal composition that contains the compound and has positive or negative dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.In a ...

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20-08-2020 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION

Номер: US20200263092A1
Принадлежит:

Self-aligned liquid crystal materials and structures are disclosed. The structures can exhibit piezoelectric and flexoelectric properties. 120-. (canceled)21. A dielectric layer comprising polymerized mesogenic compounds , wherein ,the mesogenic compounds comprise an average from 2 to 3 mesogenic monomers; andthe dielectric layer exhibits piezoelectric properties, flexoelectric properties, or a combination thereof.22. The dielectric layer of claim 21 , wherein the polymerized mesogenic compounds have a long axis aligned parallel to the plane of the surface of the dielectric layer.23. The dielectric layer of claim 21 , wherein the polymerized mesogenic compounds have a dipole moment aligned perpendicular to the plane of the surface of the dielectric layer.24. The dielectric layer of claim 21 , wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness from 1 μm to 100 μm.25. A dielectric device comprising the dielectric layer of .26. The dielectric device of claim 25 , wherein the dielectric device comprises a piezoelectric device claim 25 , a flexoelectric device claim 25 , or a combination thereof.27. The dielectric device of claim 25 , wherein the dielectric device comprises:a first electrically conductive layer;the dielectric layer overlying the first layer; anda second first electrically conductive layer overlying the dielectric layer.28. A dielectric layer comprising polymerized mesogenic compounds claim 25 , wherein the polymerized mesogenic compounds comprise the reaction product of:at least one polymerizable mesogenic monomer comprising two reactive groups; andat least one polymerizable mesogenic monomer comprising one reactive group;wherein the dielectric layer exhibits piezoelectric properties, flexoelectric properties, or a combination thereof.29. The dielectric layer of claim 28 , wherein the each of the reactive groups comprises a photo-activated group or a thermally-activated group.30. The dielectric layer of claim 28 , wherein each of the reactive groups is ...

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25-12-2014 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL AND FILM

Номер: US20140374657A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A liquid crystal composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula has sufficient solubility and a wide usable concentration range, and exhibits excellent haze-lowering performance. Brepresents an n-valent chain linking group, Land Lrepresent a single bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, etc, Arepresents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent heterocyclic group, Arepresents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, Sprepresents a single bond, or an alkylene group, Hbrepresents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, n represents 2 to 6, m represents 0 to 2, and l represents 2 or 3.

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180313990A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 1. An optically anisotropic layer ,wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of said optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of said optically anisotropic layer,wherein the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound is represented by a formula having at least one mesogen group, at least one radical-polymerizable group, and at least one group containing 6 or more carbon atoms selected from alkylene groups and alkylene oxide groups,wherein a ratio of the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound which remains unpolymerized is 5% by mass or less.2. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound has a molecular weight of 1300 or smaller.3. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound is represented by a formula having at least one group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms selected from alkylene groups and alkylene oxide groups claim 1 ,4. The optically anisotropic layer of ...

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26-11-2015 дата публикации

COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150337203A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Provided is a composition that can form a polarizing film with high dichroic ratio, which contains a compound having a function as a dichroic dye and having a local maximum absorption in a wavelength range of 350 to 550 nm. The composition contains a compound represented by the formula (1) and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound: 3. The composition according to or , wherein the polymerizable liquid crystal compound exhibits a smectic liquid crystal phase.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises a polymerization initiator.5. A polarizing film formed from the composition according to .6. The polarizing film according to claim 1 , wherein a local maximum absorption wavelength (λmax1) of the polarizing film according to is longer than a local maximum absorption wavelength (λmax2) of the compound represented by the formula (1) contained in the polarizing film.7. The polarizing film according to claim 6 , wherein a difference between λmax 1 and λmax 2 is 15 nm or longer.8. The polarizing film according to claim 5 , wherein the polarizing film exhibits a Bragg peak in x-diffraction measurement.9. A liquid crystal display device comprising the polarizing film according to .10. A liquid crystal cell comprising a substrate claim 5 , a liquid crystal layer claim 5 , and the polarizing film according to .11. The liquid crystal cell according to claim 10 , wherein the polarizing film is disposed between the substrate and the liquid crystal layer.12. The liquid crystal cell according to claim 11 , further comprising a color filter disposed between the substrate and the liquid crystal layer.13. A circularly polarizing plate comprising the polarizing film according to and a ¼ wavelength plate.14. An organic EL display device comprising the circularly polarizing plate according to and an organic EL element.18. A polarizing film comprising the compound according to .19. A liquid crystal display device comprising the polarizing film ...

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16-11-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing same

Номер: US20170327743A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display element including a pair of a substrate arranged opposite to each other, an electrode group disposed on one side or both sides of the pair of substrates facing each other, a plurality of active elements connected to the electrode group, a liquid crystal alignment film disposed on each facing side of the pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment film is manufactured by irradiating linearly polarized light to a film obtained from polyamic acid or a derivative thereof having a photoisomerization structure in the main chain or a film being subject to heat-baking so as to provide alignment-controlling capability, and the liquid crystal layer is a liquid crystal composition having negative (−) dielectric anisotropy. By the present invention, a liquid crystal display element having improved image sticking characteristics and good alignment stability is provided.

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

LIGHT-ABSORBING ANISOTROPIC FILM, OPTICAL LAMINATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200318011A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An object of the present invention is to provide a light-absorbing anisotropic film having an excellent degree of alignment of a dichroic azo coloring agent; an optical laminate including the same; and an image display device using the same. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to an embodiment of the present invention is a light-absorbing anisotropic film which is formed of a liquid crystal composition containing a dichroic azo coloring agent compound, a liquid crystalline compound, and a compound represented by Formula (1) and has a front transmittance of 60% or less, and in which a content mass ratio of the dichroic azo coloring agent compound to the liquid crystalline compound is 5% to 35% by mass. 2. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein the content mass ratio of the dichroic azo coloring agent compound to the liquid crystalline compound is 5% to 25% by mass.3. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein the content mass ratio of the dichroic azo coloring agent compound to the liquid crystalline compound is more than 10% by mass and 25% by mass or less.4. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein a content molar ratio of the compound represented by Formula (1) to the dichroic azo coloring agent compound is 1% to 50% by mole.5. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein the content molar ratio of the compound represented by Formula (1) to the dichroic azo coloring agent compound is 3.5% to 10% by mole.6. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein m in Formula (1) is 1.9. The light-absorbing anisotropic film according to claim 1 ,wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) is dibutylhydroxytoluene,10. An optical laminate comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the light-absorbing anisotropic film according to ; and'}a photo-alignment layer,wherein the light-absorbing anisotropic film is formed on the ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

BRIGHTNESS ENHANCEMENT FILM, OPTICAL SHEET MEMBER, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160342003A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Provided are a brightness enhancement film including a λ/4 plate, and a reflection polarizer, in which the reflection polarizer includes at least two light reflection layers formed by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase, one light reflection layer of the reflection layers is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound, and the other light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound, and an optical sheet member including the brightness enhancement film, and a liquid crystal display device including the optical sheet member. The brightness enhancement film of the present invention has high brightness and is able to suppress an oblique change in the shade at the time of being incorporated in a liquid crystal display device. 1. A brightness enhancement film , comprising:a λ/4 plate; anda reflection polarizer,wherein the reflection polarizer includes a first light reflection layer and a second light reflection layer in this order from the λ/4 plate side,both of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer are light reflection layers formed by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase, andone light reflection layer of the first light reflection layer and the second light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a rod-like liquid crystal compound, and the other light reflection layer is formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a disk-like liquid crystal compound.2. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,wherein at least one of the first light reflection layer or the second light reflection layer is a broadband light reflection layer.3. The brightness enhancement film according to claim 1 ,wherein the first light reflection layer is a layer formed of a polymerizable liquid crystal ...

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20170343840A1

To provide a liquid crystal display device, whereby transparency when no voltage is applied and scattering properties when a voltage is applied, are good, adhesion between a liquid crystal layer and a vertical liquid crystal alignment film is high, and its lifespan is long even in a severe environment. The liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer formed by disposing a liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystal and a polymerizable compound between a pair of substrates provided with electrodes, and irradiating and curing the composition with ultraviolet rays by an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus, and at least one of the substrates is provided with a liquid crystal alignment film to vertically align a liquid crystal, wherein the ultraviolet irradiation apparatus is an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus capable of controlling the irradiation light intensity and wavelength of the ultraviolet rays to be irradiated and the surface temperature of the pair of the substrates, the liquid crystal composition contains a compound represented by the formula [1], and the liquid crystal alignment film is a liquid crystal alignment film obtained from a liquid crystal alignment treating agent containing a polymer having a side chain structure represented by the formula [2-1] or formula [2-2]. X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 X 7  p X 8   [1] (X 1 is a specific side chain structure; X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 6 are each a single bond, etc.; X 5 and X 7 are each a benzene ring, etc.; p is an integer of from 0 to 4; and X 8 is a C 1-18 alkyl group, etc.), —Y 1 -Y 2 -Y 3 -Y 4 Y 5  n Y 6   [2-1] (Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are each a single bond; Y 4 and Y 5 are each a benzene ring, etc.; n is from 0 to 4; and Y 6 is a C 1-18 alkyl group, etc., —Y 7 -Y 8   [2-2] (Y 7 is a single bond; and Y 8 is a C 8-22 alkyl group, etc.).

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17-12-2015 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound having lateral substituent in terminal ring structure

Номер: US20150361190A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

An object of the invention is to provide a polymerizable compound having small refractive index anisotropy and having high storage stability and high alignment properties when constituting a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, and provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the polymerizable compound. Further, the object is to provide a polymer produced by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal composition and an optically anisotropic body including the polymer. The present invention provides a polymerizable compound represented by general formula (I), a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the compound as a constituent component, and further provides a polymer produced by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal composition and an optically anisotropic body including the polymer.

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29-10-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTAL MEDIUM

Номер: US20200339882A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, in particular based on a mixture of polar compounds, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, SA-VA, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, PS-FFS, UB-FFS or PS-UB-FFS effect. 8. An LC display comprising an LC medium as defined in .9. The LC display of claim 8 , which is a VA claim 8 , SA-VA claim 8 , IPS claim 8 , PS-IPS claim 8 , FFS claim 8 , PS-FFS claim 8 , UB-FFS or PS-UB-FFS display. The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, in particular based on a mixture of polar compounds, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, SA-VA, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, PS-FFS, UB-FFS or PS-UB-FFS effect.Media of this type can be used, in particular, for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB effect and for IPS (in-plane switching) displays or FFS (fringe field switching) displays.The principle of electrically controlled birefringence, the ECB effect or also DAP (deformation of aligned phases) effect, was described for the first time in 1971 (M. F. Schieckel and K. Fahrenschon, “Deformation of nematic liquid crystals with vertical orientation in electrical fields”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 19 (1971), 3912). This was followed by papers by J. F. Kahn (Appl. Phys. Lett. 20 (1972), 1193) and G. Labrunie and J. Robert (J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973), 4869).The papers by J. Robert and F. Clerc (SID 80 Digest Techn. Papers (1980), 30), J. Duchene (Displays 7 (1986), 3) and H. Schad (SID 82 Digest Techn. Papers (1982), 244) showed that liquid-crystalline phases must have high values for the ratio of the elastic constants K/K, high values for the optical anisotropy Δn and values for the dielectric anisotropy of Δε≤−0.5 in order to be suitable for use in high-information display elements based on the ECB effect. Electro-optical display elements based on the ECB effect have a homeotropic edge alignment (VA technology=vertically aligned). ...

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14-12-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC BODY, PHASE DIFFERENCE FILM, ANTIREFLECTION FILM, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT PRODUCED USING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170355907A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a polymerizable liquid crystal composition including a specific polymerizable compound and a fluorosurfactant having specific polyoxyalkylene skeleton and molecular weight. Also, an optically anisotropic body, a phase difference film, an antireflection film, and a liquid crystal display device, which are produced by using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to the present invention, are provided. The present invention is useful because three properties, that is, leveling properties of the surface of an optically anisotropic body, offset to a base material, and alignment properties of a liquid crystal can be improved at the same time in the case where the optically anisotropic body is produced by photopolymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal composition. 2. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to comprising claim 1 , as the polymerizable monomer containing a fluorine atom claim 1 , a polymerizable monomer (A) that has a fluoroalkyl group having a carbon atom number of 4 to 6 (where the alkyl group includes an alkyl group having an ether bond due to an oxygen atom).3. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to comprising claim 1 , as the polymerizable monomer containing a fluorine atom claim 1 , a polymerizable monomer (D) having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and polymerizable unsaturated groups at both ends of the chain.6. An optically anisotropic body comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .7. A phase difference film comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .8. An antireflection film comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .9. A liquid crystal display element comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to . The present invention relates to a polymerizable liquid crystal composition that is a useful constituent member of an optically anisotropic body used for liquid ...

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22-12-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND OPTICAL ANISOTROPICAL BODY THEREOF

Номер: US20160369166A1
Автор: MIYAGAWA Nagahisa
Принадлежит:

A polymerizable liquid crystal composition is presented which can form a polymer that allows formation of a uniform homeotropic alignment even without forming an alignment film on the supporting substrate and has excellent chemical strengths such as heat resistance and solvent resistance. 1. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition , comprising:a polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a cardo-type fluorene monomer, wherein based on a total amount of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a content of a monofunctional polymerizable liquid compound is less than 5.0% by weight.3. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the cardo-type fluorene monomer is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (A-1) claim 2 , formula (A-2) claim 2 , formula (A-3) claim 2 , formula (A-5) and formula (A-6).4. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a polymerizable functional group of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound is a (meth)acryloxy group.6. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein based on a total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition claim 1 , a content of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound is from 3% by weight to 60% by weight.7. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein based on a total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition claim 1 , a content of the cardo-type fluorene monomer is from 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight.8. A polymerizable liquid crystal layer claim 1 , obtained by applying the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to directly onto a support substrate.9. The polymerizable liquid crystal layer according to claim 8 , wherein the support substrate is a glass substrate.10. The polymerizable liquid crystal layer according to claim 8 , wherein the support substrate ...

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOSITION, SIDE CHAIN TYPE POLYMER LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOUND, LIGHT ABSORPTION ANISOTROPIC FILM, LAMINATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200347304A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound with which a light absorption anisotropic film having a high alignment degree can be formed, which includes a liquid crystalline composition, a light absorption anisotropic film which is formed of the liquid crystalline composition, a laminate, and an image display device. A liquid crystalline composition contains a side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound and a dichroic substance, the side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound is a copolymer having repeating units 1 and 2, the repeating unit 1 has a mesogenic group and an electron-withdrawing group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of greater than 0 at a terminal of the mesogenic group, and the repeating unit 2 has a mesogenic group and a group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of 0 or less at a terminal of the mesogenic group. 1. A liquid crystalline composition comprising:a side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound; anda dichroic substance,wherein the side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound is a copolymer having repeating units 1 and 2,the repeating unit 1 has a mesogenic group and an electron-withdrawing group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of greater than 0 at a terminal of the mesogenic group, andthe repeating unit 2 has a mesogenic group and a group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of 0 or less at a terminal of the mesogenic group.3. The liquid crystalline composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the electron-withdrawing group of the repeating unit 1 has a Hammett's substituent constant σp of 0.3 or greater, andthe group of the repeating unit 2 is an electron-donating group having a Hammett's substituent constant σp of −0.1 or less.4. The liquid crystalline composition according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the repeating unit 1 is 40 mass % or less with respect to a total mass of the side chain type polymer liquid crystalline compound, anda content of the repeating unit ...

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21-12-2017 дата публикации

Three-dimensional Structures of Mesogenic Ligand-functionalized Nanoparticles and Methods of Making and Using the Same

Номер: US20170362504A1

Three-dimensional structures of stably associated mesogenic ligand-functionalized nanoparticles are provided. Compositions that include these structures, as well as methods of making the structures are also provided. The structures, compositions and methods find use in a variety of applications, such as light emitting devices (e.g., video displays, lights, etc.), inks, photonics and encapsulation technologies. 1. A three-dimensional structure of stably associated mesogenic ligand-functionalized nanoparticles.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the structure has a shell configuration.3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the shell configuration has the configuration of a spherical surface.4. The structure of claim 2 , wherein the structure has a dimension of 0.01 μm to 10 μm.5. The structure of claim 3 , wherein the spherical surface has an average diameter of 0.01 μm to 10 μm.6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles have an average diameter of 1 nm to 100 nm.7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are composed of a material selected from a semiconductor material claim 1 , a metal claim 1 , a metal oxide claim 1 , a metalloid claim 1 , an oxide claim 1 , a magnetic material claim 1 , and a polymer claim 1 , or combinations thereof.8. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the structure is composed of nanoparticles having substantially the same physical and chemical characteristics.9. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the structure is composed of nanoparticles having different physical and/or chemical characteristics.10. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the mesogenic ligand-functionalized nanoparticles comprise a mesogenic ligand attached to a surface of the nanoparticles.11. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the mesogenic ligand comprises a cross-linkable functional group.12. The structure of claim 11 , wherein the cross-linkable functional group is a light activated cross-linkable functional group.15. The structure of any of to ...

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

Heterocyclic liquid crystal composition, reverse-mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal element, and selectively dimmable device

Номер: US20200369957A1
Принадлежит: Nitto Denko Corp

Described herein are heterocyclic liquid crystal compositions that can allow for the adjustment of their refractive indices by the application of an electric field. In addition, selectively dimmable reverse-mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) elements and devices using these compositions are also described, which are transparent when no voltage is applied and opaque when a voltage is applied.

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL, POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER, OPTICAL FILM, OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC BODY, POLARIZING PLATE, ANTI-REFLECTION FILM, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200369958A1
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Disclosed is a polymerizable liquid crystal material wherein an amount of a salt represented by the following formula (I) is less than 0.01 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and an amount of a nitrogen-containing compound represented by the following formula (II) is 0.01 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. 10 to Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C7 alkyl group, Rand Rrepresents a hydrogen atom, and X represents F, Br, Cl, I, HSO, 1/2(HPO), HPO, R—C(═O)—O, 1/2(O—(C═O)—R′—(C═O)—O) or R—SO, where R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R′ represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group. 3. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal material of claim 1 , and an organic solvent.4. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition of claim 3 , further comprising at least one of a surfactant and a polymerization initiator.5. A polymer obtainable by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal material of .6. An optical film comprising the polymer of as a constituent material.7. An optically anisotropic body comprising the polymer of as a constituent material.8. A polarizing plate comprising the optically anisotropic body of and a polarizing film.9. A display device comprising the polarizing plate of .10. An anti-reflection film comprising the polarizing plate of . The present disclosure relates to polymerizable liquid crystal materials, polymerizable liquid crystal compositions, polymers, optical films, optically anisotropic bodies, polarizing plates, anti-reflection films, display devices, and methods of producing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition.Recent improvements in the function of portable information terminals such as mobile PCs and cellular phones and their widespread use are increasingly requiring that flat panel display devices be thinned as much as possible. ...

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03-12-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200377795A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device whose liquid crystal layer is prevented from undergoing a phase transition while the device is on. A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a first substrate having a thin-film transistor element, a heatsink film overlapping the thin-film transistor element, a first alignment film, a liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate in order. The heatsink film contains a liquid-crystalline polymer as the polymerized form of a liquid-crystalline monomer and also contains inorganic fine particles, and the liquid-crystalline polymer is aligned in-plane with respect to the heatsink film. Preferably, the liquid-crystalline monomer is represented by a specified chemical formula. 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:a first substrate having a thin-film transistor element;a heatsink film overlapping the thin-film transistor element;a first alignment film;a liquid crystal layer, anda second substrate in order, wherein:the heatsink film contains at least one liquid-crystalline polymer as a polymerized form of at least one liquid-crystalline monomer and also contains inorganic fine particles; andthe liquid-crystalline polymer is aligned in-plane with respect to the heatsink film.2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein there is a heatsink-film alignment film claim 1 , a film that controls an orientation of the liquid-crystalline polymer claim 1 , between the first substrate and the heatsink film.3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid-crystalline monomer is represented by chemical formula (1) below.{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '2', '2, 'sub': 'n', 'P-Sp-R-A-(Z-A)-R\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 2', '3', '2', '2', '1', '2', '2', '2', '1', '3', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1, 'sub': 2', '6, '(In chemical formula (1) above, Rrepresents an —R-Sp-Pgroup, hydrogen atom, halogen atom, —CN group, —NOgroup, —NCO group, ...

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09-01-1997 дата публикации

Polymerizable liquid-crystalline compounds

Номер: WO1997000600A2
Принадлежит: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

The invention concerns polymerizable liquid-crystalline compounds of the general formula (I) Z?1-Y1-A1-Y3-M-Y4-A2-Y2-Z2¿ in which the variables have the following meanings: Z1, Z2 are radicals with reactive groups which can bring about polymerization; Y1 - Y4 are a chemical single bond, oxygen, sulphur, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NR-, -NR-CO-, -O-CO-NR-, -NR-CO-O- or -NR-CO-NR-, at least one of the groups Y?3 and Y4¿ meaning -O-CO-O-, -O-CO-NR-, -NR-CO-O- or -NR-CO-NR-; A1, A2 are C¿2?-C30 spacers in which the carbon chain can be interrupted by oxygen in the ether function, sulphur in the thioetherfunction or by non-adjacent imino or C1-C4 alkylimino groups; M is a mesogenic group; and R is C1-C4 alkyl. The compounds and compositions containing them are distinguished by advantageous liquid-crystalline phase temperature ranges and can be used in optical display units and cholesteric liquid-crystalline colouring agents.

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29-06-2000 дата публикации

Utilization of polymerizable liquid crystal substances for the production of optical components

Номер: WO2000037585A1
Принадлежит: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

The invention relates to the utilization of polymerizable liquid crystal compounds for the production of optical elements having color and polarization-selective reflection and to optical elements containing said compounds in monomeric or polymerized form.

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19-03-2009 дата публикации

Liquid crystalline compound, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element

Номер: WO2009034867A1

Disclosed is a liquid crystalline compound which is stable to heat, light and the like, exhibits a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, has a low viscosity, adequate optical anisotropy, an adequate elastic coefficient K33 and adequate negative dielectric anisotropy, and also has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystalline compound. Also disclosed is a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound, which is stable to heat, light and the like, has a low viscosity, adequate optical anisotropy, adequate negative dielectric anisotropy and an adequate elastic coefficient K33, has a low threshold voltage, and exhibits a nematic phase having a high upper-limit temperature and a low lower-limit temperature. Further disclosed is a liquid crystal display element comprising the composition, which has a short response time, a small power consumption, a low driving voltage and a large contrast, and can be used in a wide temperature range. Specifically disclosed are: a liquid crystalline compound having four or more rings, wherein the central ring has a 2,3-difluorophenoxy, such as trans-4'-[2,3-difluoro-4- (trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)phenoxymethyl]-trans-4-pentyl- bicyclohexyl; a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound; and a liquid crystal display element utilizing the liquid crystal composition.

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28-06-2007 дата публикации

Photocrosslinkable materials

Номер: WO2007071091A1
Принадлежит: ROLIC AG

A diamine compound of formula (I) is proposed as well as polymers, copolymers, polyamic acids, polyamic acid esters, or polyimides based on such compound.

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03-08-2006 дата публикации

Liquid crystal polyfunctional acrylate derivative and polymer thereof

Номер: US20060172090A1
Автор: Ryushi Syundo
Принадлежит: Chisso Corp, Chisso Petrochemical Corp

A compound represented by the following general formula (1a) or (1b), a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a polymer obtained by polymerizing the compound or the composition: wherein R 1 represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group or the like; Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represents alkylene or the like; A 1 , A 2 , B 1 and B 2 each independently represents 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like; X 1 and X 2 each independently represents a single bond, —COO—, —OCO— or the like; m represents 0, 1 or 2; and G represents hydrogen, methyl or the like.

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17-04-2008 дата публикации

Dynamic Liquid Crystal Gel Holograms

Номер: US20080089073A1
Автор: Rifat Hikmet
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

A dynamic hologram is formed in anisotropic liquid crystal (LC) gel materials. By applying an electric field, the orientation of part of the liquid crystals can be altered and the hologram can be turned on and off. Using LC gels allows for holographic elements with no diffraction in the voltage off state so that the hologram appears only during application of an electric field. Also, the anisotropic LC gels maintain polarization dependence. The dynamic holograms are suitable in e.g. dynamic holographic optical components whereby an optical function can be included/excluded in a beam path without introducing or removing elements.

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22-07-2003 дата публикации

Electrooptical liquid crystal system

Номер: US6596193B2
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

To improve switching times, especially at low temperatures, one or more reactive liquid crystalline compounds is added to a liquid crystal mixture used in an electrooptical system. The electrooptical system comprises a PDLC film comprising a liquid crystal mixture forming micro- droplets in an optically isotropic, transparent polymer matrix between 2 electrode layers. The reactive liquid crystalline compounds are of formula II, R′—G′—R″, wherein R′, G′ and R″ are as defined herein. The liquid crystal mixture comprises one or more compounds of the formula I wherein R, A 1 , A 2 , Z 1 , Z 2 , X 1 , X 2 , Q, Y and n are as defined herein.

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09-07-2008 дата публикации

Additive components for liquid crystalline materials

Номер: EP1689827B1
Принадлежит: ROLIC AG

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03-11-2022 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20220350067A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 1. A laminate comprising an optically anisotropic layer and a uniaxial birefringence layer ,whereina polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase in the optically anisotropic layer;a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of said optically anisotropic layer; [{'br': None, '0.70≤Re(450)/Re(550)≤1.00, and\u2003\u2003Formula (2)'}, {'br': None, '0.99≤Re(650)/Re(550)≤1.30;\u2003\u2003Formula (3)'}], 'the retardation values Re(450), Re(550) and Re(650) measured at 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm respectively of the optically anisotropic layer satisfy the formulae (2) and (3)the uniaxial birefringence layer has a refractive index in the thickness direction larger than the refractive index in the in-plane direction is formed on the surface of the optically anisotropic layer; and [{'br': None, 'i': Rth', 'Rth, '0.70≤(450)/(550)≤1.00, and\u2003\u2003Formula (1)'}, {'br': None, 'i': Rth', 'Rth, '0.99≤(650)/(550)≤1.30.\u2003\u2003Formula (2)'}], 'the thickness retardation values Rth(450), Rth(550) and Rth(650) ...

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16-07-2009 дата публикации

Reactive mesogenic compounds and mixtures

Номер: WO2009086911A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to new reactive mesogenic compounds (RM), polymerisable liquid crystal (LC) mixtures and polymers comprising them, and the use of the compounds, mixtures and polymers in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices, in decorative, security or cosmetic applications, especially for use in polymer films having high optical dispersion.

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25-11-1974 дата публикации

The method of producing nematic compounds

Номер: SU451255A3

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15-01-2014 дата публикации

高分子稳定化的光学各向同性液晶配方及光学各向同性液晶元件

Номер: CN103509560A
Автор: 谢葆如

本发明提供一种高分子稳定化的光学各向同性液晶配方,包括:50~99.5重量份的光学各向同性液晶材料;以及0.5~50重量份的高分子,其中该高分子包括由具液晶相压克力单体或/和非具液晶相压克力单体、以及含氟基的压克力单体所聚合而成的高分子。本发明还提供一种光学各向同性液晶元件,包括一对基板、以及由该对基板所夹集的高分子稳定化的光学各向同性液晶配方,其中该对基板中至少一块基板为透明基板。

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22-01-2018 дата публикации

Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: KR101820989B1
Автор: 미하헬 융어
Принадлежит: 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하

본 발명은, 복사 에너지 흐름의 온도-의존적 조절을 위한 액정 매질을 포함하는 광학 스위치 소자에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은, 추가로 내부 공간과 주변 환경 사이의 복사 에너지 흐름 및 내부 공간의 온도 조절을 위한 광학 스위치 소자의 용도에 관한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은, 특히 본 발명에 따른 광학 스위치 소자에 사용하기 위한, 5 내지 95%의 일반식 (I)의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 매질에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an optical switch element comprising a liquid crystal medium for temperature-dependent adjustment of the radiant energy flow. The present invention further relates to the use of an optical switching element for controlling the flow of radiation energy between the inner space and the surrounding environment and the temperature of the inner space. The invention also relates to a liquid crystal medium characterized in that it contains, in particular, from 5 to 95% of a compound of the general formula (I) for use in an optical switching element according to the invention.

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31-03-1999 дата публикации

Chiral Compounds

Номер: GB2316076B
Принадлежит: UK Secretary of State for Defence

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15-04-2000 дата публикации

Anisotropic organic compounds, a liquid crystal material comprising the same and a liquid crystal device which uses a liquid crystal material

Номер: KR100254720B1

본 발명은 화학식 1의 액정 화합물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound of formula (1). 화학식 1 Formula 1 상기 식에서, Where A, D 및 G는 독립적으로 페닐, 모노-불소화 페닐 및 디-불소화 페닐로부터 독립적으로 선택되고, B 및 E는 단일 결합, C≡C, C=C, COO로부터 독립적으로 선택되며, m 및 n은 m+n이 1 또는 2가 되도록 1 및 0으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고, A, D and G are independently selected from phenyl, mono-fluorinated phenyl and di-fluorinated phenyl, B and E are independently selected from a single bond, C≡C, C═C, COO, m and n Is independently selected from 1 and 0 such that m + n is 1 or 2, R 1 은 탄소수 0 내지 15를 함유하는 알킬, 알키닐, 티오알킬 및 수소로부터 선택되며(여기서, 알킬은 직쇄알킬 또는 수소이다), R 2 는 CN으로부터 선택되고, R 1 is selected from alkyl, alkynyl, thioalkyl and hydrogen containing 0 to 15 carbon atoms, where alkyl is straight chain alkyl or hydrogen, R 2 is selected from CN, 단, A, D 및 G 중의 하나 이상은 페닐이고; Provided that at least one of A, D and G is phenyl; n+m이 2이면 B 및 E 중 하나는 단일 결합이며; when n + m is 2 one of B and E is a single bond; R 1 이 알키닐 또는 티오알킬인것, n+m이 1일때 두 고리가 페닐이고 B 또는 E의 어느 것이든지 단일 결합인 것, n+m이 2일 때 세 고리 모두 페닐이고 B 및 E 둘다 단일 결합인 것은 제외되고; R 1 is alkynyl or thioalkyl, when n + m is 1 both rings are phenyl and either B or E are single bonds, when n + m is 2 all three rings are phenyl and both B and E Excluded are single bonds; R 1 이 알킬인것, n+m이 1일 때 두 고리가 페닐이고 존재하는 B 또는 E의 어느 것이든지 단일 결합 또는 COO, C≡C인 것, n+m이 2일때 세 고리 모두 페닐이고 B 및 E의 어느 것이든지 단일 결합이도 나머지는 단일 결합 또는 COO, C≡C인것은 제외되며; R 1 is alkyl, both rings are phenyl when n + m is 1 and any of B or E present is a single bond or COO, C≡C and all three rings are phenyl when n + m is 2 Except that any of B and E is a single bond and the remainder is a single bond or COO, C≡C; R 1 이 알킬이고 n+m이 1일 때 A가 페닐이고 존재하는 D 또는 G의 어느 것이든지 불소화 페닐이고 존재하는 B 또는 E의 어느 것이든지 COO인것, n+m이 2이고 A 및 D가 둘 다 페닐이고 G가 불소화 페닐이며 B가 단일 결합이고 E가 COO인것은 제외된다. When R 1 is alkyl and n + m is 1, A is phenyl and any of D or G present is fluorinated phenyl and any of B or E present is COO, n + m is 2 and A and D Are both phenyl, G is fluorinated phenyl, B is a ...

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20-12-2011 дата публикации

Polymerizable liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition comprising the same and optical film using the same liquid crystal composition

Номер: KR101095695B1
Принадлежит: 주식회사 엘지화학

본 발명은 중합성 액정 화합물, 보다 상세하게는 광중합성 액정에 대하여 저온에서의 액정성을 가지며, 용해도가 좋고, 코팅성이 우수하여 광학 필름의 제조 특성이 우수한 중합성 액정 화합물, 이를 포함하는 액정 조성물 및 이로부터 제작된 광학 필름에 관한 것이다. The present invention provides a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, more specifically, a polymerizable liquid crystal compound having liquid crystal at low temperature with respect to a photopolymerizable liquid crystal, having good solubility and excellent coating property, and having excellent manufacturing characteristics of an optical film, and a liquid crystal comprising the same. A composition and an optical film produced therefrom.

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23-03-1999 дата публикации

エ−テル結合を有するフルオロアルコキシベンゼン誘導体、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子

Номер: JPH01180064A
Принадлежит: Chisso Corp

(57)【要約】 【課題】 著大な誘電率異方性、環境に対する安定性、 かつ液晶化合物との相溶性に優れた液晶性化合物および このものを液晶組成物の構成成分としての使用により、 低電圧駆動で高速応答可能な液晶組成物、表示素子を提 供。 【解決手段】 一般式(1) 【化1】 (式中А 1 ,А 2 およびА 3 は独立してトランス−1, 4−シクロへキシレン等であり、B 1 ,B 2 およびB 3 は独立して単結合、1,2−エチレン等であり、Rはハ ロゲン原子で置換可の炭素数1〜15のアルキル基。R fは炭素数1〜3のフルオロアルキル基、k、m、およ びnは独立して0または1。ただし、k=0の場合、B 1 、B 2 、B 3 のうち必ず1つはメチレンオキシ結合 等、またm+n≧1である場合、А 1 、А 2 、А 3 の独 立性が一部制限、B 1 もしくは/およびB 2 およびB 3 がいずれも単結合の時、Rfの内容が一部限定され る。)で表されるフルオロアルコキシベンゼン誘導体。 【効果】 課題をほゞ解決。

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23-10-2018 дата публикации

一种棒状液晶及其应用

Номер: CN108690634A

本发明公开了一种棒状液晶及其应用,以原有棒状液晶分子为基础,进行结构设计,通过刚性链段苯环上的对称的位置进行氟取代,得到功能性的新型棒状液晶分子,既保持分子链方向上的电荷分布均一,又保持了液晶分子的对称性,氟原子对称分布,结晶能力不会有明显的下降,并且两个氟原子能发挥强大的功能性,赋予材料强大的极性,不会因为电荷分布不均而存在分子间的极化作用,导致较多的缺陷使得材料性能下降,对液晶分子形成棒状构型的能力不会有影响,保持了原有液晶的最基本的力学,光学等性能,特别在电响应领域具有较好的应用前景。

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27-07-2004 дата публикации

New Polymeric Liquid Crystal Compound

Номер: KR100426296B1
Принадлежит: 바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트

본 명세서에는 하기 화학식 (I)의 2종 이상의 상이한 물질로 이루어진 액정 화합물의 혼합물 및 Z 1 , Z 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 , A 1 및 A 2 중 2개 이상이 동일하지 않은 상기 화학식의 신규 화합물이 기재되어 있다. Novel mixtures of liquid crystal compounds consisting of two or more different materials of formula (I) and two or more of Z 1 , Z 2 , Y 1 , Y 2 , A 1 and A 2 are not identical herein Compounds are described. 상기 식 중, In the above formula, Z 1 및 Z 2 는 서로 독립적으로 중합성 기이고, Z 1 and Z 2 are independently of each other a polymerizable group, Y 1 및 Y 2 는 서로 독립적으로 각각 직접적인 결합,-O-,-COO-,-OCO- 또는 -S-이고, Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently a direct bond, -O-,-COO-,-OCO- or -S-, A 1 및 A 2 는 서로 독립적으로 스페이서이고, A 1 and A 2 are independently of each other a spacer, R 1 , R 2 및 R 3 은 종래 치환체이다. 신규 혼합물 및 화합물은 특히 착색 효과 물질 및 피에조 물질을 위한 기재 재료로서, 바람직하게는 키랄 도핑된 형태로 적합하다. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are conventional substituents. The novel mixtures and compounds are particularly suitable as substrate materials for coloring effect materials and piezo materials, preferably in chiral doped form.

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