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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 3121. Отображено 100.
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20120217438A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large positive dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a large elastic constant, a high stability to ultraviolet light and heat, or that is suitably balanced between at least two of the characteristics. And to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition includes a specific two-ring compound having a high maximum temperature and a large elastic constant as a first component, a specific compound having a large dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and has a nematic phase. The liquid crystal display device contains this composition.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystalline medium

Номер: US20120248374A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), which is distinguished by the fact that it has a value for the ratio γ 1 /Δn 2 in the range 6-45 with a clearing point of >60° C. and a Δ∈ of ≦−2.3. Media of this type are particularly suitable for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB, PA LCD, FFS or IPS effect.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20130069002A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

To provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one characteristic including a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature thereof, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy and specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and heat, or a liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two characteristics; and an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio and contrast ratio and a long life; a liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a compound having a low minimum temperature as a first component and a compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and may contain a compound having a small viscosity as a third component and a compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20130105731A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The invention provides a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large elastic constant, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and to heat, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics, and the AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth The liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy may contain a specific three ring compound having a high maximum temperature and a high elastic constant, as the first component, a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as the second component, a specific compound having a small viscosity as the third component, and a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as the fourth component. The liquid crystal display device contains the compositions.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: US20130155338A1
Автор: Michael Junge
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a switch element, which is thermoresponsive and which switches between a less transmissive state for radiant energy and a more transmissive state for radiant energy, and which comprises a liquid-crystalline medium. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the switch element for the regulation of radiant energy flow between interior spaces and the environment and for the regulation of the temperature of interior spaces. The invention furthermore relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterised in that it comprises 5-95% of a compound of the formula (I), in particular for use in the switch elements according to the invention.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Compounds for a liquid-crystalline medium, and the use thereof for high-frequency components

Номер: US20130221274A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to 1,4-diethynylbenzene derivatives having substituents in the 2,3-position (cf. formula I, Claims), to the use thereof for high-frequency components, to liquid-crystalline media comprising the compounds, and to high-frequency components, in particular antennae, especially for the gigahertz range, comprising these media. The liquid-crystalline media serve, for example, for the phase shifting of microwaves for tuneable ‘phased-array’ antennae.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: US20130248762A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I, in which R 0 , R 0 * and ring A have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, and to electro-optical liquid-crystal displays, in particular for TN-TFT, OCB, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, PS-FFS and positive VA applications.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium composition

Номер: US20130299741A1
Автор: Xinhui Zhong

A liquid crystal medium composition includes negative type liquid crystal material, stabilizer, and reactive monomer capable of reacting when being irradiated by ultraviolet light; the amount of the reactive monomer is 5% to 85% by weight based on the total amount of the liquid crystal medium composition. The reactive monomer at least includes a single-polymerisable-group monomer having structure shown in the following Formula (1) and double-polymerisable-group monomer having structure shown in the following Formula (2), and the amount of the single-polymerisable-group monomer is 5% to 85% by mole based on the total amount of the reactive monomer. The single-polymerisable-group monomer or the multiple-polymerisable-group monomer is capable of being irradiated by ultraviolet light to allow for the polymerization reaction to form the polymer. Additionally, the reaction speed is moderate to prevent the polymer from being oversized and loosely piled up for high reaction speed.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Liquid Crystal Display

Номер: US20130306910A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystal (LC) media for use in LC displays of the PS (polymer stabilised) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20140010973A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A liquid crystal composition including a polymerizable compound, and an AM device including the liquid crystal composition are described. The liquid crystal composition includes the compound (1) and the compound (2): wherein P 1 and P 2 are polymerizable groups; the rings A, B, C and E are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, etc.; the ring D is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, etc.; Z 1 and Z 2 are alkylene, etc.; L 1 , Z 3 and Z 4 are a single bond, etc.; R 1 and R 2 are alkyl, etc.; and q, r and s are 1, etc.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using same

Номер: US20150001444A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

A composition containing a compound represented by general formula (i) and a compound represented by general formula (ii): in the formulas, each of X i1 to X i6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and each of X ii1 to X ii4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150002773A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition useful as a liquid crystal display material and showing a negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), and to a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition. 111-. (canceled)13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein at least one each of compounds in which A in the general formula (I) represents a 1 claim 12 ,4-phenylene group and a trans-1 claim 12 ,4-cyclohexylene group claim 12 , respectively claim 12 , is contained.14. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein at least one each of compounds in which B in the general formula (II-2) represents a 1 claim 12 ,4-phenylene group and a trans-1 claim 12 ,4-cyclohexylene group claim 12 , respectively claim 12 , is contained.15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein the compounds represented by the general formula (II-1) claim 14 , the general formula (II-2) claim 14 , and the general formula (III) are contained at 35% to 70% by mass.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein Z represented by an equation below is 13000 or less claim 12 ,{'br': None, 'i': Z=γ', 'n, 'sup': '2', '1/Δ\u2003\u2003[Math. 1]'}(in the equation, γ1 represents rotational viscosity, and Δn represents refractive index anisotropy), γ1 is 150 or less, and Δn is 0.08 to 0.13.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein an upper limit temperature of a nematic liquid crystal phase is 60° C. to 120° C. claim 12 , a lower limit temperature of the nematic liquid crystal phase is −20° C. or less claim 12 , and a difference between the upper limit temperature and lower limit temperature of the nematic liquid crystal phase is 100° C. to 150° C.18. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein resistivity is 10(Ω·m) or more.20. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 19 , wherein in the general formula (V) claim 19 , C represents ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using the same

Номер: US20160002534A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

There is provided a liquid crystal composition containing a compound represented by General Formula (i) (where R i represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and a compound represented by Formula (ii), and there is also provided a liquid crystal display device using such a liquid crystal composition.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180002605A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

The disclosure shows a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy and a large negative dielectric anisotropy, or that has a suitable balance between at least two of these characteristics, and an AM device including this composition. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the first component is in the range of 5% by weight to 25% by weight claim 1 , and the ratio of the second component is in the range of 15% by weight to 70% by weight.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein the ratio of the third component is in the range of 20% by weight to 75% by weight.10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein the ratio of the fourth component is in the range of 2% by weight to 30% claim 7 , by weight.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein the ratio of the additive is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight.18. A liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition according to .19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein the operating mode of the liquid crystal display device is an IPS mode claim 18 , a VA mode claim 18 , an FFS mode or an FPA mode claim 18 , and the driving mode of the liquid crystal display device is an active matrix mode.20. A liquid crystal display device with a polymer sustained alignment type including a liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein the additive included in the liquid crystal composition has been polymerized. This application claims the priority benefit of Japan application serial no. 2016-132350, filed on Jul. 4, 2016, and Japan application serial no. 2017-039117, filed on Mar. 2, 2017. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Polymerizable polar compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element

Номер: US20200002613A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A compound represented by Formula (1): R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group that may be substituted; rings A 1 to A 2 are cyclohexylene or phenylene that may be substituted; a is 0 to 4; Z 1 is a single bond or an alkylene group that may be substituted; Sp 1 to Sp 3 are a single bond or an alkylene that may be substituted; M 1 to M 4 are H, F, Cl, or an alkyl group that may be substituted; R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, a group represented by Formula (1-a), or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms that may be substituted; and at least one of R 2 and R 3 is a group represented by Formula (1-a); Sp 4 is a single bond or an alkylene group that may be substituted; R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen or an alkyl group; and at least one of R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE

Номер: US20190002763A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device wherein a liquid crystal mixture having positive dielectric anisotropy or negative dielectric anisotropy is interposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, the liquid crystal mixture comprising liquid crystal molecules, a self assembling photoalignment agent, a polymerisable compound, and wherein said LC mixture is photoaligned by irradiation with linearly polarised ultraviolet light and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light. 2. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the polarised light is ultraviolet light.3. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the total concentration of the one or more compounds of formula S in the liquid crystal mixture is in the range of from 0.01 to 10%.4. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the total concentration of the one or more compounds of formula P in the liquid crystal mixture is in the range of from 0.01 to 10%.7. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the LC mixture has negative dielectric anisotropy.9. The method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the LC mixture has positive dielectric anisotropy.14. (canceled)15. (canceled)16. Liquid crystal display claim 1 , characterised in that it is manufactured according to the method of .17. Liquid crystal display according to claim 16 , wherein the liquid crystal display is an IPS or FFS display.20. A process for the preparation of LC mixtures according to claim 19 , characterised in that one or more mesogenic or liquid crystalline compounds are mixed with each other and that one or more self assembling photoalignment agents of formula S and one or more polymerisable compounds of formula P are added.21. Liquid crystal display claim 19 , comprising an LC mixture according to .22. Liquid crystal display according to claim 21 , wherein the liquid crystal display is an IPS or FFS display. The invention ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Light modulation element

Номер: US20170003531A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention provides a light modulation element comprising a flexoelectric polarisable liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that the switching from a boundary state A to a boundary state B comprises a combination of a distinct flexoelectric switching regime and a distinct dielectric switching regime upon application of an electric field. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a light modulation element in an electro-optical device, i.e. an LCD display device, and electrooptical devices comprising the light modulation element according to the present invention. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of production of the light modulation element according to the present invention.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: US20160009995A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy, large refractive index anisotropy, and low viscosity and containing as a first component, one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (I) and, as a second component, one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (II), wherein dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) at 25° C. is −2.0 or less. Also, provided is a liquid crystal display device having high contrast, fast response, and excellent display quality without causing image sticking and display defects. 18-. (canceled)12. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 9 , wherein the content of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is 0.001% by mass to 1% by mass claim 9 , and the content of the compound represented by the general formula (II) is 5% by mass to 30% by mass.14. A liquid crystal display device comprising a first substrate provided with a common electrode composed of a transparent conductive material claim 9 , a second substrate provided with a pixel electrode that is composed of a transparent conductive material and a thin film transistor that controls the pixel electrode provided for each pixel claim 9 , and a liquid crystal composition held between the first substrate and the second substrate claim 9 , wherein alignment of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal composition with no voltage applied is substantially vertical to the substrates claim 9 , and the nematic liquid crystal composition according to is used as the liquid crystal composition.15. A polymer stabilized-mode liquid crystal display device produced by polymerizing a polymerizable compound contained in a liquid crystal composition with or without a voltage applied claim 13 , wherein the nematic liquid crystal composition containing the polymerizable compound according to is used as the liquid crystal composition. The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160009996A1

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal composition including at least one compound of general formula (I); at least one compound of general formula (II) that accounts for 5-75% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; at least one compound of general formula (III) that accounts for 0-25% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and at least one compound of general formula (IV) that accounts for 5-75% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has characteristics of great optical anisotropy, small viscosity, good low-temperature stability, high stability against ultraviolet rays and high thermal stability, is applicable to AM elements, and has characteristics such as a short corresponding time, great contrast and a long service life. The present invention further provides an active matrix liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160009997A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device which prevents a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and an increase in ion density (ID) therein and which overcomes problems of defective display such as voids, uneven alignment, and screen burn-in. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention prevents a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and an increase in ion density (ID) therein and reduces defective display such as screen burn-in; hence, such a liquid crystal display device is particularly useful as liquid crystal display devices of a VA mode and PSVA mode which involve active matrix driving and can be applied to the liquid crystal display devices of liquid crystal TV sets, monitors, mobile phones, and smartphones. 116-. (canceled)181. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein in the scattering profile analysis of the organic pigment contained in the color filter claim 17 , the slope parameter in the analysis region (c) is not more than 1.5.19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein among the whole particles of the organic pigment contained in the color filter claim 17 , the particles having a particle size ranging from 100 nm to 1000 nm have a volume fraction of not more than 7%.20. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein the organic pigment has a maximum light transmittance for light having a wavelength from 600 nm to 700 nm.21. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein the organic pigment has a maximum light transmittance for light having a wavelength from 500 nm to 600 nm.22. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein the organic pigment has a maximum light transmittance for light having a wavelength from 400 nm to 500 nm.23. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 , wherein the organic pigment is dispersed in a coating formed ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160009998A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A liquid crystal composition and an AM device containing the liquid crystal composition are described. The liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy, and includes a specific compound having a large optical anisotropy and a small viscosity as a first component, a specific compound having a small viscosity as a second component, and a specific compound having a large optical anisotropy as a third component. The composition may further include a specific compound having a high maximum temperature as a fourth component, a specific compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component, and/or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180010044A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and is to provide an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth; wherein the liquid crystal composition includes a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a low minimum temperature as a first component, a specific compound having a small viscosity or a large maximum temperature as a second component and a specific compound having a polymerizable group as a third component, and a liquid crystal display device contains the composition. 7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-2).8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-2).9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-3).10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-3).11. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-4).12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display including the same

Номер: US20180010045A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal composition includes at least one of liquid crystal molecules represented by Chemical Formulas A and B: where in Chemical Formulas A and B, L 1 to L 4 are each independently —H, —F, —Cl, —OCF 3 , —CF 3 , —CH 2 F, or —CHF 2 , R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, or a C1-C12 alkoxy group, and Z 1 to Z 4 are each independently a single bond, —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —C 2 F 4 —, —CH 2 CF 2 —, —CF 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2n —, where n is a natural number of 1 to 12, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —C═C—, or —CH═CHCH 2 O.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays

Номер: US20180010046A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerisable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Liquid-Crystal Display Devices Containing Polymerisable Compounds

Номер: US20210009901A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

Liquid-crystal (LC) display devices comprising polymerisable compounds, processes and intermediates for the preparation of the devices and compounds, LC media comprising the compounds, and the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type. 3. The LC display device of claim 2 , which is a PS-VA claim 2 , PS-OCB claim 2 , PS-IPS claim 2 , PS-FFS claim 2 , PS-UB-FFS claim 2 , PS-posi-VA claim 2 , PS-TN or polymerized SA-VA display.8. The LC display device of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , in the compound of formula I claim 5 , R is CHand L′ is F.9. The LC display device of claim 1 , wherein the LC medium comprises:a polymerisable component A) comprising one or more polymerisable compounds of formula I, anda liquid-crystalline LC component B) comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds.13. A process for the production of an LC display device according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of providing the LC medium comprising one or more polymerisable compounds of formula I between the substrates of the display and polymerising the polymerisable compounds.18. The LC display device of claim 15 , wherein claim 15 , in the compound of formula I claim 15 , R is CHand L′ is F.19. The LC display device of claim 2 , wherein the LC medium comprises:a polymerisable component A) comprising one or more polymerisable compounds of formula I, anda liquid-crystalline LC component B) comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds. The present invention relates to liquid-crystal (LC) display devices containing polymerisable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation of the devices and compounds, to LC media comprising the compounds, and to the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170015905A1
Принадлежит:

The means concerns a liquid crystal display device including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase, which is placed between these substrates, wherein the liquid crystal composition includes at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first component: 1. A liquid crystal display device including a first substrate , a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase , which is placed between these substrates , wherein a flicker rate is in the range of 0% to 1%.4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 , wherein the ratio of the first component of the liquid crystal composition is in the range of 20% by weight to 95% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 , wherein the ratio of the second component of the liquid crystal composition is in the range of 5% by weight to 80% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein the ratio of the additive component of the liquid crystal composition is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein in the liquid crystal composition claim 1 , the maximum temperature of a nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 1 , the optical anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a wavelength of 589 nanometers is 0.07 or more claim 1 , and the dielectric anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a frequency of 1 kHz is −2 or less.13. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein an operating mode of the liquid crystal display device is a TN mode claim 1 , an ECB mode claim 1 , an OCB mode claim 1 , an IPS mode claim 1 , a VA mode claim 1 , an FFS mode or an FPA mode claim 1 , and a driving mode of the liquid ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170015906A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, comprising one or more compounds shown as formula I and one or more compounds shown as formula II, and the liquid crystal composition comprising a compound shown as formula II-A: 9. A liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display comprises the liquid crystal composition according to ; the display element or display is an active matrix display element or display or a passive matrix display element or display.10. The liquid crystal display element or liquid crystal display according to claim 9 , wherein the active matrix display element or display is a TN-TFT or IPS-TFT liquid crystal display element or display. The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, particularly to a liquid crystal composition, and a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition.At represent, liquid crystal compounds, with the application field thereof being expanded more and more widely, may be applied to various types of display devices, optical devices, sensors and so on. There are various kinds of liquid crystal compounds applied to the field of display, wherein a nematic liquid crystal compound is applied the most widely. The nematic liquid crystal has been applied to passive TN and STN matrix displays and systems with TFT active matrix.For the application field of TFT-LCD (Thin-Film Transistor Technology), in recent years, although the market has been very huge and the technology has been gradually matured, people also have constantly improving requirement to the display technology, especially to aspects of achieving fast response and reducing a driving voltage to reduce a power consumption. As one of the important optoelectronic materials of the liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal material plays an important role in improving the performance ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element including the same

Номер: US20160017227A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition suitable for producing liquid crystal display elements which reduces the risk of the formation of droplet traces during production and allows a liquid crystal material to be ejected at a constant rate during an ODF process without deteriorating the properties of the liquid crystal display element, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic-phase upper-limit temperature, nematic-phase stability at a low temperature, and γ 1 , and the image sticking resistance of the display element, and a liquid crystal display element including the liquid crystal composition. Provided are a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal composition including one or more compounds represented by General Formula (I), one or more compounds represented by General Formula (II), and the compound represented by Formula (IIIb-1) and a liquid crystal display element including the liquid crystal composition.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline mixtures

Номер: US20190016955A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present application relates to mixtures which have liquid-crystalline properties. The application furthermore relates to the use of the mixtures in devices which regulate the transmission of light through an area element.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

POLYAMIC ACID COMPOSITION, POLYIMIDE FILM, AND COPPER CLAD LAMINATE

Номер: US20210017336A1
Принадлежит:

A polyamic acid composition is polymerized by dianhydride monomers and diamine monomers. A range of molar ratio of the dianhydride monomers to the diamine monomers is from 0.9 to 1.1. The diamine monomers have a combination of specific functional groups containing at least one nitrogen heterocycle structure, at least one liquid crystal structure, and at least one soft structure, wherein the diamine monomer containing nitrogen heterocycle structure has a molar weight percentage of 3% to 8% of a total molar weight of the diamine monomers, and the diamine monomers containing at least one liquid crystal structure and at least one soft structure have a molar weight percentage of 92% to 97% of the total molar weight of the diamine monomers. The disclosure further relates to a polyimide film, a copper clad laminate, and a printed circuit board. 1. A polyamic acid composition is polymerized by dianhydride monomers and diamine monomers , wherein a range of molar ratio of the dianhydride monomers to the diamine monomers is from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the diamine monomers have a combination of specific functional groups containing at least one nitrogen heterocycle structure , at least one liquid crystal structure , and at least one soft structure , wherein the diamine monomer containing nitrogen heterocycle structure has a molar weight percentage of 3% to 8% of a total molar weight of the diamine monomers , and the diamine monomers containing at least one liquid crystal structure and at least one soft structure have a molar weight percentage of 92% to 97% of the total molar weight of the diamine monomers.2. The polyamic acid composition of claim 1 , wherein the dianhydride monomer comprise at least one specific functional group structure selected from the combinations of a liquid crystal structure and a soft structure.3. The polyamic acid composition of claim 1 , wherein the diamine monomer containing liquid crystal structure has a molar weight percentage of 30% to 70% of a total ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Thiophene compound, liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display comprising the same

Номер: US20200017767A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

and the use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the IPS or FFS effect, to displays of this type which contain a liquid-crystalline medium of this type, and to the compounds of formula T and their use for the improvement of the transmission and/or response times of a liquid-crystalline medium which contains one or more additional mesogenic compounds.

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20150022750A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

Provided are a liquid crystal display device that suppresses occurrence of drop marks during production without degrading various properties, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, rotational viscosity (γ), and ghosting property, and a method for producing the liquid crystal display device. A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a liquid crystal composition layer sandwiched between a first substrate and a second substrate and vertical alignment films and that contain a polymer of a polymerizable compound having a polyimide skeleton as a main chain and a crosslinkable functional group as a side chain. The liquid crystal composition constituting the liquid crystal composition layer contains compounds represented by general formulae (I) and (II). 2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of pixels each including two or more domains with pretilt angles different from one another.3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein in the vertical alignment film claim 1 , the main chain is a thermosetting polyimide or a soluble polyimide.4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate includes a common electrode and the second substrate includes a pixel electrode driven by a thin film transistor.5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein the pixel electrode has comb-tooth slits that extend in four directions from the center of the pixel so as to form four domains in which the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal composition layer align in different directions.6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition layer is formed by a dropping method.7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition contains 30 to 50 mass % of the compound represented by general formula (I) and 30 to ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

COMPOUND HAVING POLYMERIZABLE GROUP, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180023001A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a polar compound that has high chemical stability and high capability of aligning liquid crystal molecules, and has a large voltage holding ratio when used in a liquid crystal display device. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the formula (1) claim 1 , Ris a group represented by formula (1a) or formula (1b).3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the formula (1) claim 1 , d is 1 or 2 claim 1 , and a sum of c claim 1 , d and e is 1 claim 1 , 2 claim 1 , 3 or 4.10. A liquid crystal composition claim 1 , containing at least one compound according to .18. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 15 , further containing at least one of a polymerizable compound other than formula (1) and formula (16) claim 15 , a polymerization initiator claim 15 , a polymerization inhibitor claim 15 , an optically active compound claim 15 , an antioxidant claim 15 , an ultraviolet light absorber claim 15 , a light stabilizer claim 15 , a heat stabilizer and an antifoaming agent.19. A liquid crystal display device claim 10 , including at least one liquid crystal composition according to . The invention relates to a compound having a polymerizable group, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, the invention relates to a compound simultaneously having a polymerizable group such as methacryloiloxy and a polar group such as a —OH group, a liquid crystal composition that contains the compound and has positive or negative dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.In a liquid crystal display device, a classification based on an operating mode for liquid crystal molecules includes a phase change (PC) mode, a twisted nematic (TN) mode, a super twisted nematic (STN) mode, an electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode, an optically compensated bend (OCB) mode, an in-plane switching (IPS) mode, a vertical alignment (VA) mode, a fringe field ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline medium, method for the stabilization thereof, and liquid-crystal display

Номер: US20140110630A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to compounds of the formula I, and to a liquid-crystalline medium, preferably having a nematic phase and negative dielectric anisotropy, which comprises a) one or more compounds of the formula I and b) one or more compounds of the formula II in which the parameters have the respective meanings indicated in Claim 1 , to the use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the VA, ECB, PALC, FFS or IPS effect, to displays of this type which contain a liquid-crystalline medium of this type, and to the use of the compounds of the formula I for the stabilization of a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises one or more compounds of the formula II.

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20150028256A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

A liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy, a component (B) including at least one compound represented by formula (1.1) or formula (1.2), wherein the compound (B) is dielectrically neutral, having a dielectric anisotropy of more than −2 and less than +2; and a component (A) including at least one compound represented by formula (2.1) or formula (2.2), wherein the component (A) is dielectrically negative, having a dielectric anisotropy of −2 or less. 111-. (canceled)15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein a content of the compound represented by formula (3.1) is 15 mass % or more with respect to a total amount of the liquid crystal composition.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein a content of the compound represented by formula (1.1) is 7 mass % or more with respect to a total amount of the liquid crystal composition.21. A liquid crystal display element claim 12 , wherein the liquid crystal composition according to is used.22. A liquid crystal display claim 21 , wherein the liquid crystal display element according to is used. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, as well as a liquid crystal display element and a liquid crystal display, using the liquid crystal composition identified above.Liquid crystal display elements have been used in various devices such as measuring equipment, automotive panel, word processor, electronic note, printer, computer, TV, clock, advertisement panel board, and etc., including watch and electronic calculator. The representative of the liquid crystal display method includes TN (twisted nematic) type, STN (super twisted nematic) type, VA (vertical alignment) type using a TFT (thin film transistor), and IPS (in-plane switching) type. The liquid crystal composition used in the liquid crystal display element is demanded to be stable to external factors such as water, air, heat, and light. It is also demanded to exhibit a liquid ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20190025656A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The invention provides a liquid crystal display element hardly generating drop marks at the time of producing, and having high reliability and improved properties of a liquid crystal display element such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, a nematic phase upper limit temperature, or rotational viscosity (γ) without deteriorating the properties of the liquid crystal display element and burn-in properties of the liquid crystal display element, and a method for producing the same. In addition, according to the invention, it is possible to effectively use the liquid crystal display element as a display element of a liquid crystal TV, a monitor, and the like, due to excellent high-response speed, a low frequency of occurrence of burn-in, a low frequency of generation of drop marks at the time of the producing, excellent properties of the liquid crystal display element, and high reliability. 113-. (canceled)15. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 14 , which includes a plurality of pixels claim 14 ,wherein the pixel includes two or more regions having different pretilt angles.16. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 14 ,wherein the first substrate is provided with a common electrode, andthe second substrate is provided with a pixel electrode.17. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 16 ,wherein the alignment film which applies a charge approximately vertically to the first substrate and the second substrate and controls a liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal composition layer is provided between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.18. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 14 ,wherein the alignment film includes a polymer which controls the direction of alignment of the liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal composition layer or is formed of a cured material of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound.19. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 18 ,wherein the polymer ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20150029452A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

Provided are a liquid crystal display device that suppresses occurrence of drop marks during production without degrading various properties, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, rotational viscosity (γ), and ghosting property, and a method for producing the liquid crystal display device. 112-. (canceled)14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , comprising a plurality of pixels each including two or more domains with pretilt angles different from one another.15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the vertical alignment film is in homeotropic alignment or hybrid alignment.16. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the first substrate has a common electrode and the second substrate has a pixel electrode driven by a thin film transistor.17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 16 , wherein the pixel electrode has comb-tooth slits that extend in four directions from the center of the pixel so as to form four domains in which the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal composition layer align in different directions.18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid crystal composition layer is formed by a dropping method.19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid crystal composition contains 30 to 50 mass % of the compound represented by general formula (I) and 30 to 50 mass % of the compound represented by general formula (II). The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device useful as a constitutional member of a liquid crystal television or the like and a method for producing the liquid crystal display device.Liquid crystal display devices are used in watches, calculators, various measuring instruments, automobile panels, word processors, electronic notepads, printers, computers, televisions, clocks, advertising boards, etc. Representative ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE COMPOUNDS AND THE USE THEREOF IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

Номер: US20160032189A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerisable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Aand Aare each independently benzene or naphthalene which are each independently optionally substituted by one or more groups L claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'sup': x', '1', 'x', 'x', '0', '00', '0, 'L denotes P—, P-Sp-, F, Cl, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)N(R), —C(═O)Y, —C(═O)R, —N(R), optionally substituted silyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 ring atoms, or straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CHgroups are optionally each replaced, independently of one another, by —C(R)═C(R)—, —C≡C—, —N(R)—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— in such a way that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F, Cl, CN, P— or P-Sp-,'}{'sup': 'x', 'sub': '2', 'Rdenotes H, F, Cl, CN, or a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH-groups are optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— in such a manner that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly connected with each other, and wherein one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by F, Cl, P— or P-Sp-,'}{'sup': 0', '00, 'Rand Reach, independently of one another, denote H or alkyl having 1 to 20 C atoms, and'}{'sup': '1', 'Yis halogen.'}6. A liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising one or more polymerisable compounds of formula I of .7. The LC medium of claim 6 , comprisinga polymerisable component A) comprising one or more polymerisable compounds of formula I, anda liquid- ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING DIFLUOROMETHYLENEOXY GROUP, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180030347A1
Автор: TAKATA Akihiro
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one of physical properties such as high stability heat and light, a high clearing point (or high maximum temperature), low minimum temperature of the liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, large dielectric constant in a minor axis direction, a suitable elastic constant and excellent compatiblity with other liquid crystal compounds; a liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound; and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula (1) claim 1 , Ris alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons claim 1 , alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons claim 1 , alkoxyalkyl having 1 to 11 carbons or alkenyloxyalkyl having 2 to 11 carbons.3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula (1) Z claim 1 , Zand Zare independently a single bond claim 1 , —CHCH— claim 1 , —C≡C— claim 1 , —CH═CH— or —CFO—.8. A liquid. crystal composition claim 1 , containing at least one compound according to .13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , further containing at least one selected from the group of a polymerizable compound 8 , an optically active compound 8 , an antioxidant 8 , an ultraviolet light absorber 8 , allght stabilizer 8 , a heat stabilizer and an antifoaming agent.14. A liquid crystal display device claim 8 , including the liquid crystal composition according to . The invention relates to a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, the invention relates to a liquid crystal compound having a difluoromethyleneoxy group, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound and having a nematic phase, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.A liquid crystal display device has been widely utilized in a display of a personal computer, a television or the like. The device ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20180030348A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and high stability to heat, or the liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life. The liquid crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component, a specific compound having low minimum temperature as a second component, and a specific compound having small viscosity as a third component, and the composition may contain a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a fourth component, a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component, or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180030349A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal compound comprising a specific compound having a positive dielectric anisotropy as the first component, and a specific compound having a low viscosity as a second component. Further, the liquid crystal compound may contain a specific compound having a positive dielectric anisotropy as the third component, a specific compound having a maximum temperature or a low viscosity as the fourth component, or a specific compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as the fifth component. 7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the first component is within the range of 1 wt % to 30 wt % claim 2 , and the second component is within the range of 5 wt % to 70 wt %.10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein the third component is within the range of 10 wt % to 80 wt %.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein the proportion of the fourth component is within the range of 5 wt % to 60 wt %.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein the proportion of the fifth component is within the range of 3 wt % to 30 wt %.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the maximum temperature in the nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 2 , the optical anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a wavelength of 589 nm is 0.07 or greater claim 2 , and the dielectric anisotropy (measured at 25° C.) at a frequency of 1 kHz is 2 or greater.18. A liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition according to .19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein the operation mode of the liquid crystal display device is a TN mode claim 18 , an ECB mode claim 18 , an OCB mode claim 18 , an IPS mode claim 18 , a FFS mode claim 18 , or a FPA mode claim 18 , and the driving method of the liquid crystal display device is the active matrix method. This application claims the priority benefit of Japan application serial no. 2016-151121, filed ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20180030350A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, 4. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of compounds of formula I in said medium as a whole is 1-30% by weight.15. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises at least one polymerizable compound.16. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium further comprises one or more additives.17. The liquid-crystalline medium according claim 16 , wherein said one or more additives are selected from free-radical scavengers claim 16 , antioxidants and UV stabilizers.18. A process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , comprising mixing at least one compound of formula I with at least one compound selected from formulas IIA-13 to IIA-31 claim 1 , IIA-44 to IIA-52 claim 1 , IIB-7 to IIB-10 claim 1 , L-1 to L-11 claim 1 , T-1 to T-21 claim 1 , BC claim 1 , CR claim 1 , PH-1 claim 1 , PH-2 claim 1 , BF-1 claim 1 , BF-2 claim 1 , BS-1 claim 1 , BS-2 claim 1 , O-6 claim 1 , P-1 to P-4 claim 1 , Z-1 to Z-9 claim 1 , and B-1a claim 1 , optionally adding one or more additives claim 1 , and optionally adding at least one polymerizable compound.19. A method of inducing an electro-optical effect comprising applying a voltage to a liquid-crystalline medium according to .20. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing claim 1 , said display comprising a liquid-crystalline medium according to as dielectric.21. The electro-optical display according to claim 20 , wherein said display is a VA claim 20 , PSA claim 20 , PA-VA claim 20 , PS-VA claim 20 , PALC claim 20 , IPS claim 20 , PS-IPS claim 20 , FFS claim 20 , PS-FFS display.22. The electro-optical display according to claim 21 , wherein said display is a IPS claim 21 , PS-IPS claim 21 , FFS or PS-FFS display which has a planar alignment layer.29. The liquid-crystalline medium ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display

Номер: US20170031213A1
Автор: Sun Young Kwon
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal display including: a first insulation substrate; a first alignment layer disposed on the first insulation substrate; a second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on a surface of the second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules and disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, wherein the liquid crystal molecules include at least one of a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2:

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound having oxygen-containing five-membered ring, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20150034871A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

An object is to provide a polymerizable compound having high polymerization reactivity, a high conversion ratio and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composite prepared from the composition, and a liquid crystal display device having the composite. A solution is a polymerizable compound represented by formula (1). In the formula, for example, P 1 and P 2 are —OCO—(CH 3 )C═CH 2 ; S 1 and S 2 are a single bond; ring A 1 , ring A 2 and ring A 3 are 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are a single bond; two of G is —CH═ or —N═; and a is 0 or 1.

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Device for regulating the entry of light

Номер: US20190031959A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The application relates to a device for regulating the entry of light into a room, which comprises a switchable layer of specific design comprising a twisted nematic liquid-crystalline medium and a dichroic compound.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display component

Номер: US20200032144A1

Disclosed are a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display component. The liquid crystal composition comprises one or more compounds as represented by structural formula I-1 and/or one or more compounds as represented by structural formula I-2, one or more compounds as represented by structural formula II, and one or more compounds as represented by structural formula III: The liquid crystal display component includes the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has a lower viscosity, can achieve a fast response, and further has a moderate dielectric anisotropy Δε, a moderate optical anisotropy Δn, and a high stability to heat and light. The liquid crystal display component including the liquid crystal composition has the characteristics of a broader nematic phase temperature range, a suitable birefringence anisotropy, a very high electrical resistivity, a good anti-ultraviolet property, a high charge retention ratio, and a fast response.

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20150036095A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which contains at least two polymerisable compounds or reactive mesogens (RM) 3. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 2 , characterised in that in formula I one of Rand Ror both denote(s) P or P-Sp-.12. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that the proportion of the polymerisable compounds of the formula I in the mixture as a whole is 0.1 to 5% by weight.13. Process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least two polymerisable compounds are mixed with at least one compound of the formula IIA claim 1 , IIB or TIC with at least one further mesogen compound claim 1 , and additives are optionally added.14. (canceled)15. A polymer produced from polymerisable compounds or reactive mesogens in a liquid crystalline medium according to .16. The polymer according to claim 15 , wherein at least two polymerisable compounds in the liquid crystalline medium are polymerised by UV radiation claim 15 , by applying a voltage claim 15 , by use of appropriate UV filters and/or by controlling the temperature for enhancement of the reaction.17. Electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing claim 1 , characterised in that it contains claim 1 , as dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .18. Electro-optical display according to characterised in that it is a VA claim 17 , PSA claim 17 , PS-VA claim 17 , PALC claim 17 , FFS claim 17 , PS-FFS claim 17 , IPS claim 17 , PS-IPS or flexible display.19. PS or PSA display according to characterized in that a display cell containing two substrates and two electrodes claim 17 , wherein at least one substrate is transparent to light and at least one substrate has one or two electrodes provided thereon claim 17 , and a layer of an LC medium containing two polymerised compounds located between the substrates claim 17 , wherein the polymerised components are obtainable by ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190033665A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device that can retain a favorable VHR and a low residual DC voltage and minimize display unevenness such as stains and image sticking, in long-term use at high temperatures. The liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; an aromatic polyimide-based alignment film disposed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and a radical generator capable of supplying a radical to the liquid crystal layer upon being irradiated with light, the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound with an alkenyl group, the aromatic polyimide-based alignment film containing at least one polymer selected from a polyimide and a polyamic acid and being in no contact with the pixel electrode, the at least one polymer containing an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer unit. 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:a first substrate including a pixel electrode;a second substrate facing the first substrate;a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate;an aromatic polyimide-based alignment film disposed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; anda radical generator capable of supplying a radical to the liquid crystal layer upon being irradiated with light,the liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound with an alkenyl group,the aromatic polyimide-based alignment film containing at least one polymer selected from a polyimide and a polyamic acid and being in no contact with the pixel electrode,the at least one polymer containing an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer unit.2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,wherein the radical generator generates a radical upon being irradiated with ultraviolet light or ...

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20150042930A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device that prevents a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) in a liquid crystal layer and resolves the problems of display defects such as white streaks, alignment nonuniformity, and image sticking. Since the liquid crystal display device of the present invention prevents a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) in the liquid crystal layer and resolves the problems of display defects such as image sticking, the liquid crystal display device is useful as VA-mode and PSVA-mode liquid crystal display devices of an active matrix drive type, and is applicable to liquid crystal display devices of liquid crystal televisions, monitors, cellular phones, smart phones, etc. 117.-. (canceled)19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein claim 18 , of the RGB three-color pixel portions claim 18 , a R pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and/or an anionic red organic dye and a B pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , an ∈-type copper phthalocyanine pigment and/or a cationic blue organic dye.20. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein claim 18 , of the RGB three-color pixel portions claim 18 , a R pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , C.I. Solvent Red 124 and a B pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , C.I. Solvent Blue 7.21. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein claim 18 , of the RGB three-color pixel portions claim 18 , a R pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , C.I. Pigment Red 254 and a B pixel portion contains claim 18 , as a coloring material claim 18 , C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.22. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein the G pixel portion contains a halogenated zinc ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190040319A1
Принадлежит:

Shown are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and large dielectric anisotropy, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device including the composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having large positive dielectric anisotropy as a first component and a specific compound having small viscosity as a second component, and the composition may contain a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having positive dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, or a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of 5% by weight to 40% by weight claim 1 , and a proportion of the second component is in the range of 10% by weight to 70% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of 10% by weight to 80% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein a proportion of the fourth component is in the range of 2% by weight to 45% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 10 , wherein a proportion of the fifth component is in the range of 3% by weight to 30% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum temperature of a nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 1 , optical anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a wavelength of 589 nanometers is 0.07 or more and dielectric ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20160046862A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), which is distinguished by the fact that it has a value for the ratio γ/Δnin the range 6-45 with a clearing point of >60° C. and a Δ∈ of ≦−2.3. Media of this type are particularly suitable for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB, PA LCD, FFS or IPS effect. 2. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a clearing point of 60-90° C.3. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a Δ∈ value of −2.3 to −5.5.10. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has thresholds (capacitive) in the range 1.8-2.3 V.1317-. (canceled)18. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB claim 1 , PA LCD claim 1 , FFS or the IPS effect claim 1 , which contains claim 1 , as dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .25. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 24 , wherein when Rdenotes alkenyl claim 24 , said group is CH═CH claim 24 , CH—CH═CH claim 24 , CH—CH═CH claim 24 , CH═CH—CHor CH—CH═CH—CH.26. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , which comprises10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae IA and IB, and10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula II.37. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , whereinalkenyl and alkenyl* each, independently of one another, denote vinyl, 1E-alkenyl or 3E-alkenyl.38. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rdenote straight-chain alkyl or straight-chain alkenyl. The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium and to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays, in particular liquid-crystal displays addressed by means of an active matrix (AMDs or AMLCDs for active matrix addressed liquid crystal displays). Particular preference is given to displays which use an active matrix comprising thin ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20160046863A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds which contains 10. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture contains 0.01 to 10% by weight of the compound of the formula I based on the mixture as a whole.11. The liquid-crystalline medium according to additionally comprising one or more additives.12. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , comprising an additive that is an antioxidant claim 1 , stabilizer claim 1 , reactive mesogen claim 1 , dopant claim 1 , microparticle claim 1 , nanoparticle or dyes.16. A process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , comprising mixing at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formulae I-A to I-K with at least one further liquid-crystalline compound claim 1 , and additives are optionally added.17. An electro-optical display having active-matrix or passive matrix addressing claim 1 , said display comprising as a dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .18. The electro-optical display according to that is a VA claim 17 , PM-VA claim 17 , PSA claim 17 , PS-VA claim 17 , PALC claim 17 , FFS claim 17 , PS-FFS claim 17 , IPS or PS-IPS display.19. The electro-optical display according to claim 17 , operated in self-aligning VA mode.20. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 14 , wherein P claim 14 , Por Pis a polymerizable group having an acrylate claim 14 , methacrylate claim 14 , fluoroacrylate claim 14 , oxetane claim 14 , vinyl claim 14 , vinyloxy or epoxide group claim 14 , and{'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'sub': 2', 'p1', '2', 'p1', '2', 'p1', '2', 'p1, 'Sp, Spor Spare —(CH)—, —(CH)—O—, —(CH)—CO—O— or —(CH)—O—CO—O—, in which p1 is an integer from 1 to 12, and where the linking to the adjacent ring in the last-mentioned groups takes place via the O atom.'} The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium for LC displays, especially for displays without any ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160046864A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

To provide a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one physical property such as high stability to light, a high clearing point, low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, large dielectric constant in a minor-axis direction, suitable elastic constant, excellent compatibility, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. The compound is represented by formula (1): wherein, for example, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 15 carbons, rings A 1 to A 4 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, at least one of Z 1 to Z 5 is —CF 2 O—, and X 1 is fluorine or —OCF 3 ; W 1 is a group represented by formula (1a) or (1b);  wherein, Y 1 to Y 5 are fluorine; W 2 is a group represented by formula (1c) or (1d);  wherein, L 1 to L 5 are fluorine; and a, b, c and d are independently 0 or 1.

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170044435A1
Принадлежит:

To show a liquid-crystal composition having at least one or a suitable balance regarding at least two of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature thereof, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and heat; and an AM device including the composition and having short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio or a long service life. The liquid-crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a specific compound having a high maximum temperature and small viscosity as a first component, and the composition may contain a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, and a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of 3% by weight to 30% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein a proportion of the second component is in the range of 10% by weight to 90% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of 20% by weight to 70% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.14. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein a proportion of addition of the additive component is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.16. A liquid crystal display device claim 1 , including the liquid crystal composition according to .17. The liquid crystal display device according ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20170044437A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, 4. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the compound(s) of formula I in the medium as a whole is 1-30% by weight.15. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises at least one polymerizable compound.16. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more additives.17. The liquid-crystalline medium according claim 16 , wherein said one or more additives are selected from free-radical scavengers claim 16 , antioxidants and UV stabilizers.18. A process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , comprising mixing at least one compound of formula I with at least one further mesogenic compound claim 1 , optionally adding one or more additives claim 1 , and optionally adding at least one polymerizable compound.19. A method of inducing an electro-optical effect comprising applying a voltage to a liquid-crystalline medium according to .20. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing claim 1 , said display comprising a liquid-crystalline medium according to as dielectric.21. The electro-optical display according to claim 20 , wherein said display is a VA claim 20 , PSA claim 20 , PA-VA claim 20 , PS-VA claim 20 , PALC claim 20 , IPS claim 20 , PS-IPS claim 20 , FFS claim 20 , PS-FFS display.22. The electro-optical display according to claim 21 , wherein said display is a IPS claim 21 , PS-IPS claim 21 , FFS or PS-FFS display which has a planar alignment layer.30. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 29 , wherein the total amount of compounds CC-3-V and CC-3V-1 combined is up to 65% by weight of the medium.32. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 31 , wherein the total amount of compounds of formulae O-10a and/or O-10b and compounds of the formulae O-17a to O-17d combined is 5-40% ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20170044438A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, 4. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the compound(s) of formula I in the medium as a whole is 1-30% by weight.15. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises at least one polymerizable compound.16. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more additives.17. The liquid-crystalline medium according claim 16 , wherein said one or more additives are selected from free-radical scavengers claim 16 , antioxidants and UV stabilizers.18. A process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , comprising mixing at least one compound of formula I with at least one further mesogenic compound claim 1 , optionally adding one or more additives claim 1 , and optionally adding at least one polymerizable compound.19. A method of inducing an electro-optical effect comprising applying a voltage to a liquid-crystalline medium according to .20. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing claim 1 , said display comprising a liquid-crystalline medium according to as dielectric.21. The electro-optical display according to claim 20 , wherein said display is a VA claim 20 , PSA claim 20 , PA-VA claim 20 , PS-VA claim 20 , PALC claim 20 , IPS claim 20 , PS-IPS claim 20 , FFS claim 20 , PS-FFS display.22. The electro-optical display according to claim 21 , wherein said display is a IPS claim 21 , PS-IPS claim 21 , FFS or PS-FFS display which has a planar alignment layer.30. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 29 , wherein the total amount of compounds CC-3-V and CC-3V-1 combined is 10-65% by weight of the medium.32. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 31 , wherein the total amount of compounds of formulae O-10a and/or O-10b and compounds of the formulae O-17a to O-17d combined is 5-40% by ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20180046032A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display including a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition includes at least one of liquid crystal compounds including a cyclopentadienyl group. 2. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal compounds of Formulae 1 to 3 are in an amount of more than about 0% by weight to about 50% by weight with respect to the liquid crystal composition.8. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy.10. The display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer is driven in a vertical alignment mode.12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the liquid crystal compounds of Formulae 1 to 3 are in an amount of more than about 0% by weight to about 50% by weight with respect to the liquid crystal composition.18. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy.20. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is used in a vertical alignment mode liquid crystal display. The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0102296, filed on Aug. 11, 2016 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a liquid crystal composition, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display including the same.A liquid crystal display may include a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate may include a plurality of pixel electrodes. The second substrate may include a common electrode. The liquid crystal layer may be disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal display may display an image. The ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190048261A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, small viscosity, large optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics, and an AM device including the composition. The liquid crystal composition may contain a specific compound having small viscosity or a low minimum temperature as a first component, a specific compound having large optical anisotropy and negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy or a low minimum temperature as a fourth component, or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of 5% by weight to 60% by weight.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the second component is in the range of 5% by weight to 50% by weight.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of 5% by weight to 55% by weight.11. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 9 , wherein a proportion of the fourth component is in the range of 15% by weight to 70% by weight.15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein a proportion of the additive is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight.16. A liquid crystal display device claim 1 , including the liquid crystal composition according to .1720-. (canceled) The invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display device including the composition, and so forth. In particular, the invention relates to a liquid crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20190048263A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and large negative dielectric anisotropy, or the liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device including the composition. The liquid crystal composition may contain a specific compound having small viscosity or low minimum temperature as a first component, a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy, small viscosity and low threshold voltage as a second component, a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy or low minimum temperature as a fourth component, or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component.

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26-02-2015 дата публикации

FLUOROBIPHENYL-CONTAINING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150053891A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

A composition contains three or more compounds represented by general formula (i) below. 18-. (canceled)11. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 10 , comprising at least two compounds represented by general formula (i-2) as the compounds represented by the general formula (i).12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 9 , comprising a compound represented by general formula (L) below.{'br': None, '[Chem. 12]'}{'br': None, 'sup': L1', 'L1', 'L1', 'L2', 'L2', 'L3', 'L2, 'sub': 'OL', 'R—B-L-B\ue8a0L-B\ue8a0R\u2003\u2003(L)'}{'sup': L1', 'L2, 'sub': '2', '(In the formula, Rand Reach independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and one or nonadjacent two or more —CH— in the alkyl group may be each independently substituted by —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —O—, —CO—, —COO—, or —OCO—;'}OL represents 0, 1, 2, or 3;{'sup': L1', 'L2', 'L3, 'B, B, and Beach independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of{'sub': 2', '2, '(a) a 1,4-cyclohexylene group (one —CH— or nonadjacent two or more —CH— present in the group may be substituted by —O—); and'}(b) a 1,4-phenylene group (one —CH═ or nonadjacent two or more —CH═ present in the group may be substituted by —N═), and the group (a) and the group (b) may be each independently substituted by a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom;{'sup': L1', 'L2, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Land Leach independently represent a single bond, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCF—, —CFO—, —CH═N—N═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, or —C≡C—; and'}{'sup': L2', 'L2', 'L3', 'L3, 'when OL is 2 or 3 and a plurality of Lare present, Lmay be the same or different, and when OL is 2 or 3 and a plurality of Bare present, Bmay be the same or different, the compound represented by the general formula (I-1-1), the compound represented by the general formula (I-1-2), the compound represented by the general formula (IV-1), and the compound represented by the general formula (III) being ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM

Номер: US20160053175A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a polymerisable compound, one or more compounds of formula Q, and one or more compounds of formula AN1 6. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymerisable compounds are of formula I{'br': None, 'sup': a', '1', 'b', '2', 'b, 'sub': 'm', 'R—B—(Z—B)—R\u2003\u2003I'}in which{'sup': a', 'b', '0', '00', '00', '1', '2', 'a', 'b, 'sub': 2', '5', '2, 'Rand Rdenote, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, P, P-Sp-, H, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, SFor straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CHgroups are optionally each replaced, independently of one another, by —C(R)═C(R)—, —C≡C—, —N(R)—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— in such a way that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F, Cl, Br, I, CN, P or P-Sp-, where, if Band/or Bcontain a saturated C atom, Rand/or Ralso denote a radical which is spiro-linked to said saturated C atom,'}{'sup': a', 'b, 'wherein at least one of the radicals Rand Rdenotes or contains a group P or P-Sp-,'}P denotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, a polymerisable group,Sp denotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, a spacer group or a single bond,{'sup': 1', '2, 'Band Bdenote, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, an aromatic, heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic group, which optionally contains fused rings, and which is unsubstituted, or mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': b', '0', '00, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1, 'Zdenotes, on each occurrence identically or differently, and each, independently of one another, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO— ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20160053178A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, 1110. A liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , wherein the proportion of compounds of formula I in the medium as a whole is ≧1% by weight.1211. A liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , further comprising one or more polymerizable compounds.1312. A liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , wherein the concentration of the polymerizable compound(s) claims 1 , based on the total weight of the medium claims 1 , is 0.01-5% by weight.1514. A liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , further comprising one or more additives.16. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 15 , wherein said additive is selected from free-radical scavengers claim 15 , antioxidants and/or stabilizers.1817. A liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more stabilizers in amounts of 0.001-10% by weight claims 1 , based on the total weight of the medium.19. A process for the preparation of a liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to claims 1 , comprising mixing at least one compound of formula I with at least one further liquid-crystalline compound claims 1 , and optionally adding one or more additives.20. A process according to claim 19 , wherein said at least one compound of formula I is mixed with at least one further mesogenic compound and at least one polymerizable compound claim 19 , and one or more additives are optionally added.21. A method of generating an electro-optical effect comprising applying a voltage to a liquid-crystalline medium according to one or more of to .22. The method according to wherein said medium is contained in a VA claim 21 , PSA claim 21 , PS-VA claim 21 , PA-VA claim 21 , IPS claim 21 , PS-IPS claim 21 , FFS claim 21 , PS-FFS or PALC display.23. An electro-optical ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION WITH HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX AND DISPLAY DEVICE THEREOF

Номер: US20200048554A1

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, comprising, 14-30% of one or more compounds of general Formula I, 8-30% of one or more compounds of general Formula II, 13-58% of one or more compounds of general Formula III, and 20-65% of one or more compounds of general Formula IV, on the basis of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has a higher retardation, a higher transmittance, a larger optical anisotropy, a proper clearing point, a lower rotational viscosity and a good low-temperature storage stability, and is applicable to liquid crystal display devices to meet the rapid response required by a liquid crystal display, and ensure good display of the liquid crystal display in a harsh environment. 2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of general Formula I provides 14-30% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of general Formula II provides 8-30% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of general Formula III provides 13-58% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and the compound of general Formula IV provides 20-65% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the compound of general Formula I provides 14-25% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of general Formula II provides 8-20% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of general Formula III provides 14.5-35% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and the compound of general Formula IV provides 35-60% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein the compound of general Formula I provides 14-20% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of general Formula II provides 8.5-16% ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH ENCAPSULATED LIQUID CRYSTAL, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING SAME

Номер: US20180051210A1
Принадлежит:

Shown is a bimesogenic compound having high solubility in a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition, a chiral dopant, an additive including an antioxidant or an ultraviolet light absorber, and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, each of which is used in other bimesogenic compounds or a liquid crystal display device, while maintaining desired physical properties. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula (1) claim 1 , MGand MGare represented by formula (IV):{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2', '3', '3', '4', '4, 'sub': m', 'n', 'q', 'r, '\ue8a0A-Z\ue8a0\ue8a0A-Z\ue8a0\ue8a0A−Z\ue8a0\ue8a0A−Z\ue8a0Rd\u2003\u2003(IV)'}{'sub': 5', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4, 'wherein, in formula (IV), Rd is independently —CN, —NCS, —C≡C—CN, —SF, fluorine, chlorine or straight-chain alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, and in the Rd, at least one piece of —CH— may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SiH—, and at least one piece of —(CH)— may be replaced by —CH═CH— or —C≡C—; A, A, Aand Aare independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, cyclohexene-1,4-diyl, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, and in the rings, one piece of —CH— may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SiH—, and at least one piece of —(CH)— may be replaced by —CH═CH— or —CH═N—, and in the rings, at least one piece of hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, chlorine, —CF, —CHF, —CHF, —OCF, —OCHFor —OCHF;'}{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '2', '3', '4, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'Z, Z, Zand Zare independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 4 carbons, and in the Z, the Z, the Zand the Z, at least one piece of —CH— may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SiH—, at least one piece of —(CH)— may be replaced by —CH═CH— or —C≡C—, and at least one piece of hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine; and'}m, n, q and r are independently 0 or 1, and a sum of m, n, q and r is 2, 3 ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING MESOGENIC COMPOUNDS, AND DEVICES FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY THECHNOLOGY

Номер: US20170051202A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

The present disclosure relates to novel mesogenic compounds, to liquid crystal compositions (liquid-crystalline media) comprising them and suitable for high-frequency technology, and to high-frequency devices using them, such as phase shifters, antennas, tunable filters, switching devices, e.g. operated in the microwave region, to a process for preparing said compositions. A liquid-crystalline medium of the present disclosure includes: at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II; or at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula III; or at least one compound of the formula II and at least one compound of the formula III; or at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II and at least one compound of the formula III. The present disclosure makes it possible to create liquid crystal compositions with high optical anisotropy (Δn), a positive dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and a wide temperature range of the nematic phases. 2. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more compounds of the formula I.3. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more compounds of the formula II.4. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein said medium comprises one or more compounds of the formula III.5. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 2 , wherein a total concentration of the compounds of the formula I in the medium is in the range from 10% to 60% by mass.6. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 3 , wherein a total concentration of the compounds of the formula II in the medium is in the range from 2% to 40% by mass.7. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 4 , wherein a total concentration of the compounds of the formula III in the medium is in the range from 1% to 30% by mass.8. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20170051204A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), which is distinguished by the fact that it has a value for the ratio γ/Δnin the range 6-45 with a clearing point of >60° C. and a Δ∈ of ≦−2.3. Media of this type are particularly suitable for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB, PA LCD, FFS or IPS effect. 2. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a clearing point of 60-90° C.3. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a Δ∈ value of −2.3 to −5.5.59-. (canceled)10. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has thresholds (capacitive) in the range 1.8-2.3 V.1317-. (canceled)18. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB claim 1 , PA LCD claim 1 , FFS or the IPS effect claim 1 , which contains claim 1 , as dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .25. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 24 , wherein when Rdenotes alkenyl claim 24 , said group is CH≡CH claim 24 , CH—CH≡CH claim 24 , CH—CH≡CH claim 24 , CH≡CH—CHor CH—CH≡CH—CH.26. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , which comprises10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae IA and IB, and10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula II.33. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein alkenyl and alkenyl* each claim 1 , independently of one another claim 1 , denote vinyl claim 1 , 1E-alkenyl or 3E-alkenyl.34. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rdenote straight-chain alkyl or straight-chain alkenyl. The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium and to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays, in particular liquid-crystal displays addressed by means of an active matrix (AMDs or AMLCDs for active matrix addressed liquid crystal displays). Particular preference is given to displays ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING ALKENYL ON BOTH ENDS, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170051206A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a liquid crystal compound satisfying at least one of physical properties such as high stability to heat and light, a high clearing point (or high maximum temperature), low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant and good compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. 5. The compound according to claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , in formula (1c) claim 4 , b and c are independently 0 or 1; d claim 4 , e and f are independently 0 or 1 claim 4 , and a sum of d claim 4 , e and f is 0 or 1; and Zis —CHCH—.8. A liquid crystal composition claim 1 , comprising a compound according to .13. A liquid crystal display device claim 8 , comprising a liquid crystal composition according to . The invention relates to a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound having alkenyl at both terminals, a liquid crystal composition that contains the compound, and has a nematic phase, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition.A liquid crystal display device has been widely used for a display of a personal computer, a television and so forth. The device utilizes physical properties such as optical anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy of a liquid crystal compound. As an operating mode of the liquid crystal display device, such a mode exists as a phase change (PC) mode, a twisted nematic (TN) mode, a super twisted nematic (STN) mode, a bistable twisted nematic (BTN) mode, an electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode, an optically compensated bend (OCB) mode, an in-plane switching (IPS) mode, a vertical alignment (VA) mode, a fringe field switching (FFS) mode and a polymer sustained alignment (PSA) mode. A liquid ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170051207A1
Автор: OKABE Eiji
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature thereof, large optical anisotropy, large positive dielectric anisotropy and high stability to ultraviolet light, or having suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and a liquid crystal display device including such a composition and particularly including an encapsulated composition, and a liquid crystal display device serving as a constituent of a display device that allows switching of display between 2D and 3D. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having large optical anisotropy as a first component and a specific compound having large positive dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and may further contain a specific compound having large optical anisotropy and further having high maximum temperature or low minimum temperature as a third component, and the liquid crystal display device includes the composition. 2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of 20% by weight to 70% by weight claim 1 , and a proportion of the second component is in the range of 25% by weight to 75% by weight claim 1 , based on a weight of the liquid crystal composition.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 3 , wherein a proportion of the at least one compound represented by formula (1-1) is in the range of 10% by weight to 50% by weight based on a weight of the liquid crystal composition.7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 3 , wherein a proportion of the at least one compound represented by formula (2-1) is in the range of 25% by weight to 70% by weight based on a weight of the liquid crystal composition.10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein a proportion of the at least one compound represented by formula (2-2) is in the range of from greater than 0% by ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE COMPOUNDS AND THE USE THEREOF IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

Номер: US20160054602A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R is H or P-Sp.5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein P is an acrylate claim 1 , methacrylate or oxetane.6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Sp claim 1 , and Spand Spif not a single bond claim 1 , are —(CH)— claim 1 , —(CH)—O— claim 1 , —(CH)—CO—O— claim 1 , or —(CH)—O—CO— claim 1 , wherein a is 2 claim 1 , 3 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , 5 or 6 claim 1 , and the O-atom or the CO-group claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , is connected to the aromatic ring.7. A liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising one or more polymerizable compounds formula I as defined in .8. The LC medium of claim 7 , comprisinga polymerizable component A) comprising one or more polymerizable compounds of formula I, anda liquid-crystalline LC component B) comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds.12. The LC medium according to claim 7 , wherein the polymerizable compounds of formula I are polymerized.13. A process of preparing an LC medium of claim 7 , comprising mixing one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds claim 7 , with one or more compounds of formula I claim 7 , and optionally with further liquid-crystalline compounds and/or additives.14. An LC display comprising one or more compounds of formula I as defined in .15. The LC display of claim 14 , which is a PSA display.16. The LC display of claim 15 , which is a PS-VA claim 15 , PS-OCB claim 15 , PS-IPS claim 15 , PS-FFS claim 15 , PS-UB-FFS claim 15 , PS-posi-VA or PS-TN display.17. The LC display of claim 15 , comprising two substrates claim 15 , at least one which is transparent to light claim ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150060733A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The nematic liquid crystal composition exhibits a positive dielectric anisotropy (Δε), the liquid crystal composition being useful as a liquid crystal display material, and a liquid crystal display element using the same. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy thereof and a low viscosity. By using this liquid crystal composition, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display element which has a high contrast, high-speed responsiveness, and good display quality in which image sticking and display defects are not generated. The liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition is a useful display element which realizes both high-speed response and suppression of display defects. In particular, the liquid crystal display element is useful as a liquid crystal display element for active-matrix driving, and can be applied to, for example, an IPS-type or TN-type liquid crystal display element. 110-. (canceled)15. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein claim 14 , in general formula (I) claim 14 , Rrepresents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and Mrepresents a trans-1 claim 14 ,4-cyclohexylene group or a 1 claim 14 ,4-phenylene group.16. The nematic liquid crystal composition according to claim 15 , wherein the content of the at least one compound represented by general formula (I) is 0.001% to 1% by mass claim 15 , and the content of the at least one compound represented by general formula (II) is 10% to 70% by mass.18. A liquid crystal display element for active-matrix driving claim 17 , the liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .19. A liquid crystal display element for an IPS mode claim 17 , an FFS mode claim 17 , or a VA-IPS mode claim 17 , the liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .20. A polymer-stabilized mode liquid crystal ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160060521A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

There is provided a liquid crystal composition which is suitably used in a liquid crystal display device without impairment of properties inherent in liquid crystal display devices. There is provided a liquid crystal display device in which such a liquid crystal composition is used. There is provided a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and containing a compound represented by Formula (I-1) and at least one compound represented by General Formula (II) and also provided a liquid crystal display device in which such a liquid crystal composition is used. 110-. (canceled)12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein Rin General Formula (II) is an ethyl group.14. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein the amount of the compound represented by Formula (I-1) is in the range of 10 to 23 mass %.18. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , further comprising a reactive monomer.19. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .20. A liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal display device according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device which are useful for producing a liquid crystal display apparatus or another apparatus.Liquid crystal display devices have been applied to, for example, watches, calculators, a variety of measuring equipment, panels used in automobiles, word processors, electronic notebooks, printers, computers, television sets, clocks, and advertising boards. Representative examples of types of liquid crystal display devices include a TN (twisted nematic) type, an STN (super twisted nematic) type, and a VA (vertical alignment) type and IPS (in-plane switching) type in which a TFT (thin film transistor) is used. Liquid crystal compositions used for such liquid crystal display devices need to satisfy the following requirements: being stable to external ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160060522A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

There is provided an FFS mode liquid crystal display device that uses a liquid crystal composition which has a negative dielectric anisotropy and can achieve good display properties by being used for FFS mode liquid crystal display devices without degrading the image sticking property of display devices and various properties of liquid crystal display devices, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, low-temperature nematic phase stability, and γ. The liquid crystal composition contains at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by general formula (I) below, at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by general formula (II) below, and at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by general formula (III) below. 14-. (canceled)7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 , wherein the pixel electrode is a comb-shaped pixel electrode or a pixel electrode having a slit.8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 5 , wherein the interelectrode distance (R) is 0. The present invention relates to an FFS mode liquid crystal display that uses a nematic liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and that has a high transmittance and a high aperture ratio.Active matrix liquid crystal display devices are commercially available and used in, for example, portable terminals, liquid crystal televisions, projectors, and computers because of their high display quality. In active matrix liquid crystal display devices, a TFT (thin film transistor), a MIM (metal-insulator-metal), or the like is used in each pixel and a high voltage holding ratio is important for liquid crystal compounds or liquid crystal compositions used in active matrix liquid crystal display devices. Liquid crystal display devices obtained by combination with a VA (vertical alignment) mode, an IPS (in-plane switching) mode, or an OCB (optically ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same

Номер: US20160060526A1
Автор: Go Sudo, Shotaro Kawakami
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

There is provided a positive liquid crystal composition that has a dielectric anisotropy useful as a liquid crystal display material. The liquid crystal composition has a liquid crystal phase in a wide temperature range, a low viscosity, a good solubility at low temperatures, a high resistivity, and a high voltage holding ratio, and is stable to heat and light. Use of this liquid crystal composition can provide a liquid crystal display element that has high displaying quality and is less likely to undergo displaying failures such as burn-in and dropping marks. A liquid crystal display element that employs the liquid crystal composition is useful for an active-matrix-driving liquid crystal display element and can be used for a liquid crystal display element that employs the TN mode, the IPS mode, the FFS mode, or the like.

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Compounds and liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: US20160060528A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to compounds of the formula I, in which X 1 , X 2 , Sp, and R are as defined herein, and to the use thereof in liquid-crystal media, but also to the use of these liquid-crystal media in liquid-crystal displays, and also to liquid-crystal displays of this type per se.

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

DEVICE CONTAINING A LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20160060530A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a temperature-reactive device for the regulation of light transmission, containing a liquid-crystalline medium and a compound of formula I, capable of promoting or inducing homeotropic alignment to the adjacent liquid crystal medium at a given temperature. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the temperature-dependent control of light transmission through a layer of a liquid-crystalline medium. 2. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the anchor group AG in formula I denotes —NH claim 1 , —SH claim 1 , —OH or —(CO)OH.3. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that m in formula I denotes 0.4. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the layer of the liquid-crystalline medium is arranged between two substrate layers.5. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the total concentration of compounds of formula I ranges from 0.01 to 10% by weight regarding the mixture as a whole.6. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that it has two or more polarisers claim 1 , at least one of which is arranged on one side of the layer of the liquid-crystalline medium and at least one of which is arranged on the opposite side of the layer of the liquid-crystalline medium.7. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the device comprises no alignment layers adjacent to the layer of the liquid-crystalline medium.8. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the liquid-crystalline medium is arranged directly adjacent to both substrates layers.9. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that it has a boundary state A with a transmission Tat a temperature below a boundary temperature θand a boundary state B with a transmission Tat a temperature above a boundary temperature θ claim 1 , whereby:{'br': None, 'sub': A', 'B, 'θ<θand'}{'br': None, 'sub': A', 'B, 'T>T.'}10. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the transition between the two boundary states A and B ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180057742A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics including a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and large negative dielectric anisotropy, or the liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the above characteristics; and an AM device including the composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and a specific compound having small viscosity as a second component, and may contain a specific component having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, a specific component having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of about 5% by weight to about 40% by weight claim 1 , and a proportion of the second component is in the range of about 10% by weight to about 60% by weight.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of about 3% by weight to about 40% by weight.10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein a proportion of the fourth component is in the range of about 10% by weight to about 70% by weight.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , wherein a proportion of the additive is in the range of about 0.03% by weight to about 10% by weight.18. A liquid crystal display device claim 1 , including the liquid crystal composition according to .19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 18 , wherein an operating mode in the liquid crystal display device includes an IPS mode claim 18 , a VA mode claim 18 , an FFS mode or an FPA mode claim 18 , and a driving mode in the liquid crystal display device includes an ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline media having homeotropic alignment

Номер: US20180057743A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media (LC media) having negative or positive dielectric anisotropy, comprising a low-molecular-weight component and a polymerizable component. The polymerizable component comprises self-aligning, polymerizable mesogens (polymerizable self-alignment additives) which effect homeotropic (vertical) alignment of the LC media at a surface or the cell walls of a liquid-crystal display (LC display). The invention therefore also encompasses LC displays having homeotropic alignment of the LC medium without alignment layers. The invention discloses novel structures for self-alignment additives which have a certain position of the functional groups.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180057744A1
Принадлежит:

The liquid crystal composition has positive dielectric anisotropy, and contains a compound contributing to high stability to heat or ultraviolet light as an additive component and a specific compound having small viscosity as a first component, and a liquid crystal display device includes the composition, and the composition may contain a specific compound having large positive dielectric anisotropy as a second component, a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, or a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the additive component is in the range of 0.005% by weight to 1% by weight claim 1 , and a proportion of the first component is in the range of 5% by weight to 60% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein a proportion of the second component is in the range of 10% by weight to 90% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of 5% by weight to 60% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 10 , wherein a proportion of the fourth component is in the range of 3% by weight to 25% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum temperature of a nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 1 , an optical anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a wavelength of 589 nanometers is 0.07 or more and a dielectric anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a frequency of 1 kHz is 2 or more.14. A liquid crystal display device claim 1 , including the liquid crystal composition according to .15. The liquid crystal display device according ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20180057747A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that includes a polymerizable compound (or polymer) and a polar compound, where the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystal molecules can be achieved by the action of these compounds, and a liquid crystal display device including this composition. The means concerns a nematic liquid crystal composition that has positive dielectric anisotropy and that includes a polymerizable compound as a first additive and a polar compound as a second additive, and the composition may include a specific liquid crystal compound having a large positive dielectric anisotropy and a specific liquid crystal compound having a high maximum temperature or a small viscosity, and concerns a liquid crystal display device including the composition.

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170058160A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION (TOKYO)

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device including a particular liquid crystal composition and a cured product of a particular curable resin composition serving as a sealant. 2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition further comprises a thermal curing agent.3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition further comprises a silane coupling agent.4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition further comprises a filler.5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition further comprises resin particles.6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition has a hydrogen-bonding functional group value of 1×10to 5×10mol/g.7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the compound containing at least one epoxy group per molecule and having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 10 claim 1 ,000 further contains at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond per molecule.8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , wherein the compound containing at least one epoxy group per molecule and having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 10 claim 7 ,000 contains at least one (meth)acrylic group per molecule.9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein the compound containing at least one (meth)acrylic group and at least one epoxy group per molecule is a (meth)acrylic-modified epoxy resin and/or a urethane-modified (meth)acrylic epoxy resin.10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the curable resin composition further comprises a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond.11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10 , wherein the curable resin composition comprises a compound containing a ( ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device and electronic device

Номер: US20200056093A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates, a negative liquid crystal layer held between the pair of substrates, a seal portion held between the pair of substrates and disposed around the liquid crystal layer, and a pair of alignment layers each of which is disposed on a surface, adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, of a corresponding one of the substrates. The negative liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition including a compound having a functional group represented by the formula (A) below, the seal portion includes a radical polymerization initiator, the alignment layers include a polymer including polyimide, the polyimide is prepared from polyamic acid as a precursor, and the imidization ratio of the polyimide is not less than 60% with respect to the whole polymer. (where X: oxygen radical, hydroxyl group, C 1-20 linear alkyl group, or C 3-20 branched alkyl group, Y1 to Y4: C 1-4 linear alkyl group or C 3-4 branched alkyl group)

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING TETRAFLUOROPROPENYL, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT

Номер: US20150069297A1
Автор: Tanaka Hiroyuki
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal compound having high stability to heat and light, etc., a high clearing point, a low minimum temperature of liquid crystal phase, a low viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, and good compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a LCD element using the composition are described. The compound is represented by formula (1): 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , ring Bis 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexylene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene claim 1 , or 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen is substituted with halogen.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , Ris Calkyl claim 1 , Calkenyl claim 1 , Calkoxy claim 1 , or Calkenyloxy claim 1 , and Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , Zand Zare independently a single bond claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —COO— claim 1 , —OCO— claim 1 , —CFO— claim 1 , —OCF— claim 1 , or —CF═CF—.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , Ris Calkyl or Calkenyl claim 1 , and Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , Zand Zare independently a single bond claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —COO— claim 1 , or —CFO—.5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , Ris Calkyl or Calkenyl claim 1 , ring A claim 1 , ring A claim 1 , ring Aand ring Aare independently 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexylene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen is substituted with halogen claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-dioxane-2 claim 1 ,5-diyl claim 1 , or tetrahydropyran-2 claim 1 ,5-diyl claim 1 , ring Bis 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexylene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene claim 1 , or 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen is substituted with halogen claim 1 , and Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , Zand Zindependently a single bond claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , or —CH═CH—.11. A liquid crystal composition claim 1 , ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium

Номер: US20150070609A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a polymerizable compound, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in an LC display, especially in an LC display of the PSA (“polymer sustained alignment”) type, and to an LC display comprising the LC medium.

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160068751A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and containing at least one compound represented by General Formula (I) and at least one compound represented by General Formula (II). There is also provided a liquid crystal display device involving use of such a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and containing at least one compound represented by General Formula (I) and at least one compound represented by General Formula (II). 19-. (canceled)159. The liquid crystal composition according to claim , further comprising a reactive monomer.169. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to claim .17. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .18. A liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal display device according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device which are useful for producing a liquid crystal display apparatus or another apparatus.Liquid crystal display devices have been applied to, for example, watches, calculators, a variety of measuring equipment, panels used in automobiles, word processors, electronic notebooks, printers, computers, television sets, clocks, and advertising boards. Representative examples of types of liquid crystal display devices include a TN (twisted nematic) type, an STN (super twisted nematic) type, and a VA (vertical alignment) type and IPS (in-plane switching) type in which a TFT (thin film transistor) is used. Liquid crystal compositions used for such liquid crystal display devices need to satisfy the following requirements: being stable to external elements such as moisture, air, heat, and light; having a liquid crystal phase in a wide temperature range mainly including room temperature as much as possible; having a low viscosity; and enabling a low driving voltage. In addition, liquid crystal compositions are ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160068752A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

There is provided a liquid crystal composition suitable for use in a liquid crystal display element that suffers less from drop marks that occur during production without degrading ghosting properties of the display element and various properties of the liquid crystal display element, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, low-temperature nematic phase stability, and γ, and with which a stable amount of a liquid crystal material can be discharged in an ODF process. A liquid crystal display element that uses the liquid crystal composition is also provided. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy and containing a compound represented by formula (I), one or more compounds represented by general formula (II-1), and one or more compounds represented by general formula (II-2). The present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display element that uses the liquid crystal composition. 113-. (canceled)15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , comprising 20 to 40% by mass of the compounds represented by general formula (II).17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 16 , comprising 2 to 30% by mass of the compound represented by general formula (IV).19. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 16 , comprising 2 to 30% by mass of the compound represented by general formula (IV) claim 16 , and 2 to 30% by mass of the compound represented by general formula (V).20. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , comprising a reactive monomer.21. A liquid crystal display element that uses the liquid crystal composition according to .22. A liquid crystal display element that uses the liquid crystal composition according to .23. A liquid crystal display that uses the liquid crystal display element according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element that are useful as ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200063034A1
Принадлежит: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a liquid crystal composition and its manufacturing method, a display panel and a display device. The liquid crystal composition includes: at least three organic compounds having a general formula of 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 8 cP to 15 cP.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 8 cP to 15 cP.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 9 cP to 13 cP.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 8 cP to 15 cP.14. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 8 cP to 15 cP.15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of from about 9 cP to 13 cP.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 15 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has a fluid viscosity of about 10 cP claim 15 , 11 cP or 12 cP.17. A method manufacturing of the liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , comprising: mixing components in the liquid crystal composition and heating to obtain the liquid crystal composition.18. The manufacturing method according to claim 17 , wherein the liquid crystal composition includes no defoaming agent.19. A display panel claim 1 , comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .20. A display device claim 19 , comprising: the display panel according to . The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201810966213.8 filed on Aug. 23, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference as a part of the present application.Embodiments of the present ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20180066190A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS). 1. An LCD panel , comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes neutral liquid crystals and polarized liquid crystals containing an alkoxy group, and wherein the alkoxy group ranges from 50% to 60% of the total weight of the neutral liquid crystals and the polarized liquid crystals.3. The LCD panel of claim 2 , wherein the polarized liquid crystals include a mixture of the compounds of Formulas (4) and (5). This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/656,184, filed on Mar. 12, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ∅ 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0136911 filed on Oct. 10, 2014 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a display panel, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel.Generally, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes an LCD panel, which has a first display panel having thin-film transistors (TFTs) formed thereon, a second display panel facing the first display panel, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first display panel and the second display panel.A light source may be disposed at the rear of the LCD panel to supply light to the LCD panel. The amount of light emitted from the light source to the LCD panel may vary, for example, depending on the alignment of liquid crystals in the liquid crystal layer.In the LCD device, if a still image is displayed for a long time, the still image may persist ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210071079A1
Принадлежит:

The purpose of the invention is to control, by using a colorless alignment control monomer, the alignment of liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal display element that does not include an alignment film, and to provide a liquid crystal composition with which the colorless alignment control monomer exhibits excellent compatibility. The invention uses a liquid crystal display element that comprises an alignment control monomer including an aromatic ester that undergoes photo-Fries rearrangement by light irradiation, and that employs a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy. The invention also uses the liquid crystal composition. 2. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 1 ,wherein, in Formula (A),{'sup': 10', '20, 'Pand Pindependently represent an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an α-fluoroacrylate group, a trifluoromethylacrylate group, a vinyl group, a vinyloxy group, or an epoxy group;'}{'sup': 10', '20, 'sub': '2', 'Spand Spindependently represent a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrogen atom in the alkylene group is optionally substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and at least one —CH— is optionally substituted with —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CH═CH— or —C≡C—;'}{'sup': 10', '20', '30, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Z, Z, and Zindependently represent a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCOO—, —OCO—CHCH—, —CHCH—COO—, —CHO—, —OCH—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —C≡C—, —CONH—, —NHCO—, —(CH)—, —CHCH—, or —CFCF—;'}{'sup': 10', '30', '10', '10', '10, 'Aand Aindependently represent 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, naphthalene-1,5-diyl, fluorene-2,7-diyl, or biphenylene-4,4′-diyl, and in 1,4-phenylene, any hydrogen atom is optionally substituted with a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an acetoxy group, an acetyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20210071080A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided is a compound represented by formula (1) described below. In formula (1), a and b are independently 0, 1 or 2, and expressions: 0≤a+b≤3 hold, ring A 1 , ring A 2 , ring A 3 and ring A 4 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, for example, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 3 are independently a single bond, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons, or the like, Sp 1 and Sp 2 are independently a single bond, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons, or the like, and P 1 and P 2 are independently a specific polymerizable group.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE MIXTURE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION THEREOF

Номер: US20150076404A1
Автор: Zhong Xinhui

The invention discloses a polymerizable mixture and a liquid crystal composition for polymer stabilized vertical alignment. The polymerizable mixture comprises one or more types of the reactive monomers and a photo initiator. structure of the reactive monomer comprises a single benzene ring, two benzene rings, or a naphthalene ring, wherein the two benzene rings are formed by direct connection of two single benzene rings or indirect connection with a substituent group therebetween, the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring are directly connected with at least one polymerizable group. The liquid crystal composition includes a negative type liquid crystal material, a stabilizer, and the polymerizable mixture. The reaction rate and the conversion rate of the reactive monomer can be improved by adding the photo initiator, so that the residues of the reactive monomers can be reduced after UV irradiation to solve the panel quality problems effectively. 4. The polymerizable mixture according to claim 3 , wherein the hydrogen atoms on any of the aromatic ring in the structural formula of the reactive monomer can be substituted by the following groups: —F claim 3 , —Cl claim 3 , —Br claim 3 , methyl claim 3 , or —CN.7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the weight percentage of the reactive monomers is from 0.1% to 1% based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the weight percentage of the stabilizer is less than 1% based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.13. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the weight percentage of the photo initiator is from 0.1% to 1% based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The present invention relates to a polymerizable mixture, in particular relates to a polymerizable mixture for polymer stabilized vertical alignment (PSVA) and a liquid crystal composition comprising at least ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160075945A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition in which various characteristics of a liquid crystal display element such as a dielectric anisotropy, a viscosity, a nematic phase upper limit temperature, and γ, and a burn-in characteristic of a display element are not deteriorated, dropping mark is unlikely to be generated during preparation, a compound represented by liquid crystal composition Formula (I) suitable for a liquid crystal display element in which a discharging amount of the liquid crystal material stable in an ODF step is realized is contained, and a compound represented by General Formula (II) is contained by equal to or more than 15%, and a liquid crystal display element using the same. 113.-. (canceled)15. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 ,wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the compound represented by General Formula (I) in the range of 10% by mass to 35% by mass.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the compound represented by General Formula (II) in the range of 25% by mass to 40% by mass.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 ,wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises at least two or more kinds of the compounds represented by General Formula (II).18. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 14 , wherein claim 14 , in General Formula (II) claim 14 , Rrepresents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms claim 14 , and Rrepresents an alkoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.23. A liquid crystal composition claim 14 ,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00014', 'claim 14'}, 'b': 6', '7', '8', '9, 'wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises the compound represented by Formula (I) according to in a range of 15% by mass to 30% by mass, the compound represented by Formula (II-1) according to claim ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160075946A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a liquid crystal display device that uses such a liquid crystal composition is also provided. Provided is a liquid crystal composition that includes a first component which is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (1) and a second component which is at least one component selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (2). Also provided is a liquid crystal display device that uses a liquid crystal composition that contains the first component and the second component. 110-. (canceled)13. The composition according to claim 11 , wherein Rrepresents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and Rrepresents an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.16. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 11 , further comprising a polymerizable monomer.17. A liquid crystal display device that uses the liquid crystal composition according to .18. A liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal display device according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device that uses the liquid crystal composition.Liquid crystal display devices are being used in watches, calculators, various measurement instruments, automobile panels, word processors, electronic organizers, printers, computers, televisions, clocks, advertising boards, etc. Typical examples of the liquid crystal display mode include TN (twisted nematic) mode, STN (super twisted nematic) mode, and VA (hereinafter may be referred to as vertical alignment) mode and IPS (in-plane switching) mode that use TFTs (thin film transistors). Liquid crystal compositions that are used in these liquid crystal display devices are required to be stable against external factors such as moisture, air, heat, and light, stay in a liquid crystal phase in a temperature range as wide as possible about room temperature, exhibit low viscosity, and operate at a low drive voltage ...

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same

Номер: US20160075947A1
Автор: Go Sudo, Shotaro Kawakami
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition with negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) useful as a liquid crystal display material, and to a liquid crystal display device using the composition. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention provides a liquid crystal composition that has sufficiently low viscosity (η), sufficiently low rotational viscosity (γ1), high elastic modulus (K 33 ), and negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) with a large absolute value without decreasing the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (T ni ). A liquid crystal display device of VA-mode or the like that uses this composition is also provided, which has less or no display failures. The liquid crystal display device that uses the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is useful as an active-matrix-driving liquid crystal display device and can be used as a liquid crystal display device of VA-mode PSVA-mode, or the like.

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20160075948A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

There is provided a liquid crystal display device which prevents a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and an increase in ion density (ID) therein and which overcomes problems of defective display such as dropouts, uneven alignment, and screen burn-in. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention prevents a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and an increase in ion density (ID) therein and reduces defective display such as screen burn-in; hence, such a liquid crystal display device is properly used as liquid crystal display devices of a VA mode and PSVA mode which involve active matrix driving and can be applied to liquid crystal display devices of liquid crystal TV sets, monitors, mobile phones, and smartphones. 118-. (canceled)20. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 19 , wherein in the RGB three-color pixel portions claim 19 , the G pixel portion contains a colorant that is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogenated metallophthalocyanine pigment claim 19 , a green phthalocyanine dye claim 19 , and a mixture of a blue phthalocyanine dye and a yellow organic azo dye claim 19 , and the B pixel portion contains a colorant that is at least one selected from the group consisting of a ∈-copper phthalocyanine pigment claim 19 , a triarylmethane pigment claim 19 , and a blue cationic organic dye.21. The liquid crystal display device according to claims 19 , wherein the R pixel portion contains a pigment derivative.22. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 19 , wherein the R pixel portion contains at least one selected from a quinacridone-based pigment derivative claim 19 , a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment derivative claim 19 , an anthraquinone-based pigment derivative claim 19 , and a thiazine-based pigment derivative.23. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 19 , wherein the G pixel portion of the RGB three-color pixel ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180072951A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and large dielectric anisotropy, or the liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device including the composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having small optical anisotropy as a first component, and a specific compound having positive dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having positive dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, or a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component. 4. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the first component is in the range of 3% by weight to 40% by weight claim 1 , and a proportion of the second component is in the range of 10% by weight to 60% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein a proportion of the third component is in the range of 10% by weight to 70% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.11. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein a proportion of the fourth component is in the range of 5% by weight to 40% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.17. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 12 , wherein a proportion of the fifth component is in the range of 2% by weight to 30% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.18. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum temperature of a nematic phase is 70° C. or higher claim 1 , an optical anisotropy measured at 25° C. at a wavelength of 589 nanometers is 0.07 or ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Номер: US20170073580A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈), which is distinguished by the fact that it has a value for the ratio γ/Δnin the range 6-45 with a clearing point of >60° C. and a Δ∈ of ≦−2.3. Media of this type are particularly suitable for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB, PA LCD, FFS or IPS effect. 2. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a Δ∈ clearing point of 60-90° C.3. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has a Δ∈ value of −2.3 to −5.5.10. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which has thresholds (capacitive) in the range 1.8-2.3 V.13. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , which comprises one claim 11 , two claim 11 , three claim 11 , four claim 11 , five or six compounds of the formulae IA claim 11 , IB and/or II.14. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , wherein the proportion of compounds of the formulae IA and/or IB in the mixture as a whole is at least 10% by weight.15. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , wherein the proportion of compounds of the formula II in the mixture as a whole is at least 10% by weight.16. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 12 , wherein the proportion of compounds of the formula III in the mixture as a whole is at least 5% by weight.17. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 11 , which essentially consists of10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae IA and IBand10-40% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula II.18. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB claim 1 , PA LCD claim 1 , FFS or the IPS effect claim 1 , which contains claim 1 , as dielectric claim 1 , a liquid-crystalline medium according to .20. A liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1 , which contains as a compound of formula PP-n-m wherein n is 1 and m ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT

Номер: US20200071617A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

“Object” To provide a tilt-imparted liquid crystal display element that is obtained through UV irradiation of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, whose drive voltage can be reduced with a fast decay time maintained, and that is well balanced between characteristics, such as decay time, drive voltage, and transmittance. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition for use in it is also provided. “Solution” A liquid crystal display element has polymer networks formed in the liquid crystal phase in FIG. . The polymer networks are formed by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition that contains, as essential ingredients, a radically polymerizable monomer component (A), a liquid crystal material (B), and a polymerization initiator (C) that has a molecular structure resulting from substituting any two or more hydrogen atoms in the aromatic nucleus in the molecular structure of an alkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator, for example with a C1-10 alkyl group (i). 1. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition comprising , as essential ingredients , a radically polymerizable monomer component (A) , a liquid crystal material (B) , and a polymerization initiator (C) having a molecular structure resulting from substituting any two or more hydrogen atoms in an aromatic nucleus in a molecular structure of an alkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator with an alkyl group (i) having number of carbon atoms from 1 to 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “C1-10”) , an organic group (ii) having a chemical structure resulting from substituting one —CH— present in a C2-10 alkyl chain , or each of nonadjacent two or more independently , with —O— , —CO— , —COO— , —OCO— , or —O—CO—O— , or a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group (iii) resulting from substituting one hydrogen atom present in the alkyl group or organic group , or each of two or more independently , with a fluorine or chlorine atom.3. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOUND HAVING FLUOROBIPHENYL GROUP AND NEGATIVE DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT

Номер: US20190078020A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure provides a liquid crystalline compound that has at least one of physical properties such as high stability with respect to heat and light, a high clearing point (or a high upper limit temperature), a low lower limit temperature of a liquid crystal phase, a low viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, favorable compatibility with other liquid crystalline compounds at room temperature and low temperatures, a liquid crystal composition including the compound, and a liquid crystal display element including the composition. The compound is represented by Formula (1). 3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in Formulae (1-1) to (1-3) claim 2 , Ris an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in which one —CHCH— is substituted with —CH═CH—.5. The compound according to claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , in Formula (1-4) and (1-5) claim 4 , Zis a single bond.7. A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound according to .14. A liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .15. A liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .16. A liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .17. A liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition according to .18. A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound according to .19. A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound according to .20. A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound according to . This application claims the priority benefit of Japanese application serial no. 2017-173922, filed on Sep. 11, 2017. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.The disclosure relates to a liquid crystalline compound, a liquid crystal composition, and a liquid ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal element with negative dielectric anisotropy

Номер: US20180079959A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal element which sufficiently optimizes mainly the electrooptical properties of a VA display, has a wide operating temperature range, a high-speed responsiveness at a low temperature, a halftone response speed, a high contrast, a wide viewing angle, a low threshold voltage, and a high resistance value, and includes a small amount of residual monomers and shows a high voltage holding ratio, even after polymerization of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is performed. As a result of intensive studies to achieve the object described above, the inventors found the optimal configuration of a liquid crystal element and completed the present invention.

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160083653A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal compound represented by Formula 1: 5. The liquid crystal compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from hydrogen claim 1 , a methyl group claim 1 , an ethyl group claim 1 , and an n-propyl group.6. The liquid crystal compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris selected fromhydrogen, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an n-pentoxy group, an ethenyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, anda methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, and an n-hexyl group, each substituted with —F.9. A liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal compound of .10. The liquid crystal composition of claim 9 , wherein the amount of the liquid crystal compound is in a range of about 0.1 wt % to about 80 wt %.19. The liquid crystal composition of claim 9 , further comprising at least one selected from a chiral agent claim 9 , a polymerizable additive claim 9 , and a stabilizing agent.20. A liquid crystal display comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00009', 'claim 9'}, 'wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises the liquid crystal composition of .'} This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0126049, filed on Sep. 22, 2014, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition including the liquid crystal compound, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition.Liquid crystal displays are generally flat, convenient to carry and ...

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