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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 7768. Отображено 100.
10-09-2002 дата публикации

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ СОВМЕСТНОГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ АЛКИЛБЕНЗОЛОВ И СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАСЕЛ

Номер: RU0000025004U1

1. Установка для совместного получения линейных алкилбензолов и основы низкозастывающего синтетического моторного масла, включающая узел алкилирования бензола альфа-олефинами в присутствии катализаторного комплекса на основе хлорида алюминия, узел промывки продуктов реакции и узел разделения продуктов реакции, отличающаяся тем, что она дополнительно содержит узел приготовления смеси альфа-олефинов и узел разложения и нейтрализации катализаторного комплекса, а узел промывки продуктов реакции дополнительно содержит аппарат для промывки их раствором хлорида алюминия, узел разделения продуктов реакции содержит блок отгонки бензола и парафинов, колонну выделения линейных алкилбензолов и колонну выделения основы низкозастывающего моторного масла. 2. Уствановка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что при помощи средств измерения и регулирования поддерживают молярное соотношение потока индивидуального альфа-олефинa С к индивидуальному альфа-олефину С=1:3-4. 3. Установка по пп.1 и 2, отличающаяся тем, что при помощи средств измерения и регулирования поддерживают молярное соотношение потока бензола к смеси альфа-олефинов 1-6:1. 4. Установка по пп.1-3, отличающаяся тем, что при помощи средств измерения и регулирования поддерживают молярное соотношение катализаторного комплекса на основе хлорида алюминия к смеси альфа-олефинов 0,0044-0,012:1. (19) RU (11) 25 004 (13) U1 (51) МПК C10M 105/06 (2000.01) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2002105103/20 , 27.02.2002 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 27.02.2002 (46) Опубликовано: 10.09.2002 (72) Автор(ы): Мехтиева В.Л., Плаксунова С.Л., Серебряков Б.Р., Сосновская Л.Б. 2 5 0 0 4 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Установка для совместного получения линейных алкилбензолов и основы низкозастывающего синтетического моторного масла, включающая узел алкилирования бензола альфа-олефинами в присутствии катализаторного комплекса на основе хлорида алюминия, ...

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10-12-2005 дата публикации

АППАРАТУРНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА АНТИКОРРОЗИОННЫХ ПРИСАДОК

Номер: RU0000049819U1
Принадлежит: ЗАО "ПРОМХИМПЕРМЬ"

Аппаратурно-технологическая линия для производства антикоррозионных присадок, включающая обогреваемый реактор синтеза с мешалкой, емкости с исходными реагентами, соединенные с баками-дозаторами толуола и жирных кислот, емкость и дозатор полиэтиленполиаминов, патрубок вывода из реактора синтеза парогазовой смеси, сборник готового продукта, соединенный с реактором синтеза через патрубок нижнего слива и запорно-регулирующую арматуру, транспортируемую емкость, соединенную с баком-сборником готового продукта, отличающаяся тем, что патрубок вывода из реактора синтеза парогазовой смеси имеет соединения с водоохлаждаемым теплообменником, выход из которого направлен в фазоразделительную емкость, имеющую соединения с баком-сборником воды и баком-сборником толуола, патрубок нижнего слива которого имеет соединения с емкостью и дозатором толуола. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 49 819 (13) U1 (51) МПК C10M 105/68 (2000.01) C07C 51/06 (2000.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005123648/22 , 25.07.2005 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 25.07.2005 (45) Опубликовано: 10.12.2005 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЗАО "ПРОМХИМПЕРМЬ" (RU) U 1 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 Формула полезной модели Аппаратурно-технологическая линия для производства антикоррозионных присадок, включающая обогреваемый реактор синтеза с мешалкой, емкости с исходными реагентами, соединенные с баками-дозаторами толуола и жирных кислот, емкость и дозатор полиэтиленполиаминов, патрубок вывода из реактора синтеза парогазовой смеси, сборник готового продукта, соединенный с реактором синтеза через патрубок нижнего слива и запорно-регулирующую арматуру, транспортируемую емкость, соединенную с баком-сборником готового продукта, отличающаяся тем, что патрубок вывода из реактора синтеза парогазовой смеси имеет соединения с водоохлаждаемым теплообменником, выход из которого направлен в фазоразделительную емкость, ...

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27-02-2006 дата публикации

ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СЕРОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПРИСАДОК К СМАЗОЧНЫМ МАСЛАМ

Номер: RU0000051617U1
Принадлежит: ЗАО "ПРОМХИМПЕРМЬ"

Технологическая установка для получения серосодержащих присадок к смазочным маслам, включающая реактор с рубашкой и мешалкой, имеющий на верхней крышке патрубок, соединенный с емкостью для исходного растительного масла и/или олефинов, загрузочный люк для подачи в реактор элементарной серы, патрубок для вывода из верхней части реактора воздушно-газовой смеси, патрубок нижнего слива, имеющий соединения через запорное устройство со сборником целевого продукта, соединенным с транспортируемой емкостью, отличающаяся тем, что рубашка реактора имеет соединение с взаимо-сопряженными и связанными с термоизмерительным устройством, помещенным в реактор, трубопроводами для подачи в рубашку водяного пара для нагревания реакционной зоны и/или для подачи воды для ее охлаждения, загрузочный люк реактора соединен через запорно-регулирующую арматуру с бункером-дозатором элементарной серы, патрубок для вывода из верхней части реактора воздушно-газовой смеси соединен с циклоном, орошаемым щелочными реагентами из циркуляционного бака. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 51 617 (13) U1 (51) МПК C10M 101/00 C10M 105/72 (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005131692/22 , 12.10.2005 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 12.10.2005 (45) Опубликовано: 27.02.2006 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЗАО "ПРОМХИМПЕРМЬ" (RU) U 1 R U Ñòðàíèöà: 1 U 1 Формула полезной модели Технологическая установка для получения серосодержащих присадок к смазочным маслам, включающая реактор с рубашкой и мешалкой, имеющий на верхней крышке патрубок, соединенный с емкостью для исходного растительного масла и/или олефинов, загрузочный люк для подачи в реактор элементарной серы, патрубок для вывода из верхней части реактора воздушно-газовой смеси, патрубок нижнего слива, имеющий соединения через запорное устройство со сборником целевого продукта, соединенным с транспортируемой емкостью, ...

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Grease composition and bearing

Номер: US20120046204A1
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO LTD

The invention provides a grease composition containing a thickener, a base oil and an antistatic agent, where the antistatic agent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N and Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C; and a mechanical part where the above-mentioned grease composition is packed. The composition of the invention shows satisfactory results in the antistatic properties and the acoustic property.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Moisture-thickening heat-conductive silicone grease composition

Номер: US20120085964A1
Принадлежит: Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd

A heat-conductive silicone grease composition is obtained by combining (A) a hydroxyl-endcapped organopolysiloxane, (B) a specific organopolysiloxane, (C) a silane compound having at least three hydrolyzable radicals and/or a hydrolyzate thereof, (D) a thickening catalyst, and (E) a heat-conductive filler. The composition is storable at RT, has a low initial viscosity enough to coat, and after coating, thickens with moisture at RT so that it becomes anti-sagging, remains re-workable, and has durable heat resistance.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Polymer-Fiber Composite Building Material with Bulk and Aesthetically Functional Fillers

Номер: US20120088858A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Polymer composite roofing materials are provided which contain resin, and about 20-75 wt. % fillers and additives, in which the fillers contain at least one bulk filler for reducing the amount of resin needed to make the roofing material, and at least one aesthetically functional filler for providing the roofing material with an aesthetic appearance. The bulk filler and the aesthetically functional filler of this embodiment are non-toxic, resistant to microbial attack, and have a Mohs hardness of less than about 5.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Fuel and base oil blendstocks from a single feedstock

Номер: US20120108869A1
Принадлежит: Chevron USA Inc

A method comprising the steps of providing a quantity of biologically-derived oil comprising triglycerides; processing the biologically derived oil so as to transesterify at least some of the triglycerides contained therein to yield a quantity of saturated monoesters and unsaturated monoesters; oligomerizing at least some of the unsaturated monoesters to yield a quantity of fatty acid ester oligomers; separating at least some of the saturated monoesters from the fatty acid ester oligomers; and hydrotreating at least some of the fatty acid ester oligomers to yield a quantity of alkanes.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Process for Making Basestocks from Renewable Feedstocks

Номер: US20120115762A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

A process for converting feedstock triglycerides to lube basestocks. The process has the steps of (a) metathesizing the feedstock triglycerides with ethylene in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form alpha olefins and medium-chain triglycerides and (b) hydroisomerizing the medium-chain triglycerides in the presence of a hydroisomerization catalyst and hydrogen to form methyl-branched triglycerides. The alpha olefins may be oligomerized in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst to form poly(alpha olefins).

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Esters with Antimicrobial, Bioresistant and Fungal Resistant Properties

Номер: US20120116115A1
Автор: Thomas Daly
Принадлежит: Individual

A bromine/nitro moiety linked into the backbone of an ester or other compound over a wide range of occurrence rates provides antimicrobial, bio-resistant and fungal resistant properties for metal working fluids (MWF)s and other coatings. The moiety can be have the bromo and nitro groups linked to the same or different carbon atoms. The present invention also relates to urethanes, urea, amides, imides, carbonates, ethers, siloxanes, and many other types of linkages essential to MWF bases.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Modified vegetable oil lubricants

Номер: US20120129746A1
Принадлежит: Battelle Memorial Institute Inc

Lubricants based on renewable feedstocks and methods of making them.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid

Номер: US20120172265A1
Принадлежит: Lubrizol Corp

The invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising (a) a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid, and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further provides for the use of the lubricating composition for lubricating a limited slip differential.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Lubricant for magnetic disk and magnetic disk

Номер: US20120276417A1
Принадлежит: WD Media Singapore Pte Ltd

A lubricant for a magnetic disk that is excellent in heat resistance and is suitably used in a magnetic disk to be mounted on a magnetic recording device of a thermally assisted magnetic recording system and a magnetic disk provided with a lubricant layer containing this lubricant. The lubricant for a magnetic disk contains a compound where perfluoropolyether groups each having a perfluoropolyether main chain in its structure and a phosphazene ring at an end are linked to each other through a linking group. The linking group is an aliphatic group or a phosphazene ring. In a magnetic disk having at least a magnetic recording layer, a protective layer, and a lubricant layer on a substrate, the lubricant layer contains the lubricant for a magnetic disk.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

High Viscosity Lubricant Compositions Meeting Low Temperature Performance Requirements

Номер: US20120289445A1
Принадлежит: Cognis IP Management GmbH

A lubricant composition characterized as having a viscosity of less than about 150,000 cP at −40° C., a kinematic viscosity of less than about 150,000 cSt at −40° C., and a kinematic viscosity of at least about 18.5 cSt at 100° C. for use in association with a device involving metal to metal contact of moving parts comprising: (a) base-stock comprising (i) at least one relatively low viscosity polyalphaolefin, (ii) at least one ester, and at least one Group III base oil; (b) viscosity improver comprising (i) at least one relatively high viscosity polyalphaolefin, and (ii) a least one olefin copolymer; (c) a performance additive comprising at least one additive effective to improve at least one property of the lubricant and/or the performance of the equipment in which the lubricant is to be used; (d) at least one pour-point depressant; and, optionally, (e) at least one antifoam agent.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Sulfurized estolides and methods of making and using the same

Номер: US20120323020A1
Принадлежит: Biosynthetic Technologies LLC

Provided herein are compounds of the formula: in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 1; m is an integer equal to or greater than 1; R 2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and R 1 , R 3 , and R 4 , independently for each occurrence, are selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched, wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , or R 4 is sulfurized or epoxidized. Also provided are compositions containing the compounds and methods of making both the compounds and compositions thereof.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Lubricant composition for an internal combustion engine

Номер: US20130023456A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

A lubricating oil composition for an internal combustion engine contains a component (A) of a polyalphaolefin having a kinematic viscosity at 100 degrees C. of 5.5 mm 2 /s or less, a CCS viscosity at −35 degrees C. of 3000 mPA·s or less and a NOACK of 12 mass % or less, and a component (B) of a mineral oil having a viscosity index of 120 or more. The component (A) is contained at a content of 25 mass % or more of a total amount of the composition.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130090277A1
Принадлежит:

This invention is directed to lubricating compositions comprising a first base oil component consisting of a polyalphaolefin base stock or combination of polyalphaolefin base stocks, each having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of from 3.2 cSt to 3.8 cSt and obtained by a process comprising: (a) contacting a catalyst, an activator, and a monomer in a first reactor to obtain a first reactor effluent, the effluent comprising a dimer product, a trimer product, and optionally a higher oligomer product, (b) feeding at least a portion of the dimer product to a second reactor, (c) contacting said dimer product with a second catalyst, a second activator, and optionally a second monomer in the second reactor, (d) obtaining a second reactor effluent, the effluent comprising at least a trimer product, and (e) hydrogenating at least the trimer product of the second reactor effluent. 2. The lubricating composition of claim 1 ,wherein the first base oil component is present in an amount of from 5 wt % to 60 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition;the composition further comprises 20 wt % to 70 wt % of a second base oil component, based on the total weight of the composition, the second base oil component consisting of a Group III base stock or any combination of Group III base stocks; andwherein the composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of from 5.6 to 16.3 cSt, a Noack volatility of less than 15% as determined by ASTM D5800, a CCS viscosity of less than 6200 cP at −35° C. as determined by ASTM D5293, and an HTHS viscosity of from 2.5 mPa-s to 4.0 mPa-s at 150° C. as determined by ASTM D4683.3. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the first reactor effluent contains less than 70 wt % of di-substituted vinylidene represented by the following formula:{'br': None, 'sub': '2', 'RqRzC═CH'}wherein Rq and Rz are independently selected from alkyl groups.4. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the dimer product of the first reactor effluent ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

BEARING LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130096042A1
Автор: Oda Akihiro
Принадлежит:

A bearing lubricant composition includes a base oil containing an ester compound (α) represent by the general formula (1), and has a pour point of −30° C. or lower and a viscosity index of 150 or more. 4. The bearing lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 6-12', '8-20', '6-20', '3-10', '3-10, 'the base oil further contains one or more types of other compounds (γ) selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (e): (a) diesters of one or more types of dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid, with a Calcohol; (b) monoesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with a Calcohol; (c) triesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with a trimethylolpropane; (d) tetraesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with pentaerythritol; and (e) mineral oils or synthetic hydrocarbon oils.'}5. The bearing lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': '2', 'the kinematic viscosity at 40° C. is within a range of 7 to 20 mm/s.'}7. The bearing lubricant composition according to claim 2 , wherein{'sub': 6-12', '8-20', '6-20', '3-10', '3-10, 'the base oil further contains one or more types of other compounds (γ) selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (e): (a) diesters of one or more types of dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid, with a Calcohol; (b) monoesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with a Calcohol; (c) triesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with a trimethylolpropane; (d) tetraesters of a Csaturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with pentaerythritol; and (e) mineral oils or synthetic hydrocarbon oils.'}8. The bearing lubricant composition according to claim 3 , wherein{'sub': 6-12', '8-20', '6-20', '3-10', '3-10, 'the base oil further contains one or more types of other ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Lubricant base oil and lubricant composition

Номер: US20130102506A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

A lubricating base oil includes at least one of ionic liquids containing a compound represented by a formula (1): Z + A − , in which Z + represents a cation and A − represents an anion, in which Z + is a cyclic quaternary ammonium ion having two different side chains and A − is a conjugated amide ion.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Low viscosity lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing same

Номер: US20130109604A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

A composition that includes one or more compounds represented by the formula R 1 (X)R 2 wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, R 2 is an aliphatic group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloaliphatic group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is a heteroatom. The composition has a viscosity (Kv 100 ) from 2 to 30 at 100° C., a viscosity index (VI) from 100 to 200, and a Noack volatility of no greater than 20 percent. The disclosure also relates to a process for producing the composition, a lubricating oil base stock and lubricating oil containing the composition, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives in a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil containing the composition.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

High- and low-viscosity estolide base oils and lubricants

Номер: US20130118893A1
Автор: Jakob Bredsguard
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided herein are compounds of the formula: in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 1; R 2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and R 1 , R 3 , and R 4 , independently for each occurrence, are selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched, wherein compositions comprising the compounds are characterized by particular combinations of values for estolide number, kinematic viscosity, and pour point. Also provided are compositions containing the compounds and methods of making both the compounds and compositions thereof.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Pentaerythritol tetraester

Номер: US20130131374A1
Принадлежит: KH Neochem Co Ltd

A pentaerythritol tetraester which is a mixed ester of pentaerythritol and carboxylic acids is provided, wherein the carboxylic acids consist of isobutyric acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and the molar ratio of isobutyric acid to 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in the carboxylic acids is 36/64 to 80/20. The pentaerythritol tetraester may be used in a refrigerant oil or the like which exhibits excellent miscibility with a difluoromethane refrigerant among other properties.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION USING IONIC LIQUID AS BASE OIL AND HAVING EXCELLENT RUST PREVENTION PROPERTIES

Номер: US20130137615A1
Принадлежит: KYODO YUSHI CO., LTD.

The invention provides a lubricant composition containing (A) an ionic liquid having an anion represented by formula 1: (Rf1-SO) (Rf2-SO) N or formula 2: (Rf3) (Rf3) (Rf3) PF wherein Rf1 and Rf2 in formula 1 may be the same or different and are each F, CF, CF, CFor CF, and Rf3 in formula 2 may be the same or different and is CF, CF, CFor CF; and (B) a fatty acid amine salt in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0 mass %, The lubricant composition of the invention can favorably be used under a high vacuum or an ultra high vacuum, or under high temperatures, and exhibits excellent rust prevention properties. 2. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid has a melting point of −20° C. or less.3. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the anion of the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide claim 1 , (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) (heptafluoropropylsulfonyl)imide claim 1 , and tris(perfluoroalkyl) trifluorophosphate.4. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the anion of the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide claim 1 , (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)(heptafluoropropylsulfonyl) imide claim 1 , and tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate.5. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein a cation of the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of imidazolium claim 1 , pyridinium claim 1 , pyrazolium claim 1 , piperidinium claim 1 , pyrrolidinium claim 1 , morpholine claim 1 , pyrrole claim 1 , phosphonium claim 1 , quaternary ammonium salts claim 1 , sulfonium and isooxazolium.6. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the cation of the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylmethyl imidazolium claim 1 , hexylmethyl imidazolium claim 1 , methyloctyl imidazolim claim 1 , butyldimethyl imidazolium; butyl-4-methyl pyridinium; methoxyethyl-methyl piperidium; methoxyethyl-methyl ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for improving engine wear and corrosion resistance

Номер: US20130143783A1

Provided are lubricating engine oils including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and an alkylated aromatic base stock as a minor component. One or more of engine wear and corrosion resistance are improved as compared to engine wear and corrosion resistance achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock, e.g., an ester having a D5293 viscosity of less than 10,000 cP at −35° C. In an engine lubricated with the lubricating oil, one or more of engine wear and corrosion resistance are improved as compared to engine wear and corrosion resistance achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock, e.g., an ester having a D5293 viscosity of less than 10,000 cP at −35° C. This improvement in engine wear and corrosion control means that engine oils can be formulated with very high saturate content base stocks such as PAOs or GTL stock while providing improved engine durability. 1. A method for improving one or more of wear and corrosion resistance in an engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and an alkylated aromatic base stock as a minor component; wherein one or more of engine wear and corrosion resistance are improved as compared to engine wear and corrosion resistance achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the alkylated aromatic base stock.2. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a Group I claim 1 , II claim 1 , III claim 1 , IV or V base oil stock.3. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock comprises a poly alpha olefin (PAO) or gas-to-liquid (GTL) oil base stock.4. The method of wherein the lubricating oil base stock is present in an amount from 80 weight percent to 99 weight percent claim 1 , based on the total weight of the lubricating oil.5. The method of ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Corrosion Inhibiting Polyalkylene Glycol-Based Lubricant Compositions

Номер: US20130157909A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Lubricant compositions including a random or block copolymer first high-EO content polyalkylene glycol, a random copolymer second polyalkylene glycol based on propylene oxide and butylene oxide or a second polyalkylene homopolymer having propylene oxide or butylenes oxide units and at least one corrosion inhibitor selected from the group of sarcosines, amine phosphates, and calcium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate/carboxylates are provided. Lubricant compositions for extreme conditions are also provided. 1. A lubricant composition comprising:a random or block copolymer first polyalkylene glycol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein at least 30 percent by weight of the polyalkylene glycol is ethylene oxide units;an effective amount of a random copolymer second polyalkylene glycol based on propylene oxide and butylene oxide, wherein at least 50 percent by weight of the second polyalkylene glycol is butylene oxide units or an effective amount of a second polyalkylene homopolymer having propylene oxide or butylene oxide units; andan effective amount of at least one corrosion inhibitor selected from the group of sarcosines, amine phosphates, and calcium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate/carboxylates.2. The lubricant composition of wherein the effective amount of the second polyalkylene glycol is between 5 and 50 wt %.3. Any one of the preceding claims wherein the effective amount of the corrosion inhibitor is between 0.25 and 1.5 wt %.4. Any one of the preceding claims wherein the second polyalkylene glycol comprises between 50 and 75 wt % butylene oxide units.5. Any one of the preceding claims wherein the first polyalkylene glycol has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. between 30 and 250 mm/s (cSt).6. Any one of the preceding claims wherein the lubricant composition is capable of passing ASTM D665B for at least 24 hours after initiation.7. A lubricant composition for use in extreme conditions comprising:a random or block copolymer polyalkylene glycol based on ethylene ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

ESTER OILS

Номер: US20130190217A1
Принадлежит: PANOLIN Holding AG

According to a first aspect, an ester oil, in particular for producing a hydraulic fluid and/or a lubricant, containing an esterification product from the esterification of at least one monoalcohol with at least one polycarboxylic acid, is characterized in that the monoalcohol and/or the polycarboxylic acid originates from renewable raw materials. According to a second aspect, an ester oil, in particular for producing a hydraulic fluid and/or a lubricant, containing an esterification product from the esterificati-on of at least one monocarboxylic acid with at least one dialcohol, is characterized in that the dialcohol and/or the monocarboxylic acid originates from renewable raw materials. 145-. (canceled)46. An ester oil , especially for production of a hydraulic oil and/or of a lubricant , comprising an esterification product of at least one unbranched monoalcohol with at least one polycarboxylic acid , characterized in that the unbranched monoalcohol and/or the polycarboxylic acid originates from renewable raw materials.47. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid originates from renewable raw materials.48. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid is saturated.49. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid is unbranched.50. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid is branched.51. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid has 6-13 carbon atoms claim 46 , preferably 8-13 carbon atoms.52. The ester oil as claimed in claim 46 , characterized in that the polycarboxylic acid comprises a dicarboxylic acid.53. The ester oil as claimed in claim 52 , characterized in that the dicarboxylic acid comprises adipic acid claim 52 , trimethyladipic acid claim 52 , suberic acid claim 52 , azelaic acid claim 52 , sebacic acid claim 52 , dodecanedioic acid and/or ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICANT BASE STOCKS FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES WITH IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES

Номер: US20130190544A1

Provided are lube base stocks produced from renewable biological sources with improved low temperature properties. In one form, the lube base stock includes from 10 to 35 wt. % paraffins, 40 to 70 wt. % 1-ring naphthenes, and 0 to 40 wt. % combined 2-ring naphthenes and aromatics, and has a ratio of 1-ring naphthenes to paraffins from 1.8 to 5.0, and a Viscosity Index of from 100 to 160. The lube base stock has a C level ranging from 2 to 101% of the modern day C level in the atmosphere, and yields a CCS ratio (Cold Crank Simulator (CCS) viscosity to the predicted CCS viscosity by Walther equation) of less than or equal to 0.85 at −35° C. The base stocks are useful as in formulated lubricant compositions requiring improved low temperature properties. 1. A lube base stock produced from a renewable biological source comprising from 10 to 35 wt. % paraffins , 40 to 70 wt. % 1-ring naphthenes , and 0 to 40 wt. % combined 2-ring naphthenes and aromatics ,wherein the ratio of 1-ring naphthenes to paraffins is from 1.8 to 5.0, andwherein the Viscosity Index of the lube base stock is from 100 to 160.2. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the paraffins range from 15 to 30 wt. %.3. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the 1-ring naphthenes range from 45 to 65 wt. %.4. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the combined 2-ring naphthenes and aromatics range from 5 to 35 wt. %.5. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of 1-ring naphthene to paraffins is from 1.9 to 4.0.6. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the Viscosity Index of the lube base stock is from 110 to 140.7. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the lube base stock yields a CCS ratio (Cold Crank Simulator (CCS) viscosity to the predicted CCS viscosity by Walther equation) less than or equal to 0.85 at −35° C.8. The lube base stock of claim 1 , wherein the lube base stock yields a CCS ratio (Cold Crank Simulator (CCS) viscosity to the predicted CCS viscosity by Walther equation) less ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Lubricating Composition

Номер: US20130210689A1
Принадлежит: Lubrizol Corp

The invention relates to a lubricating composition containing (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity, and (b) an oil soluble compound with a >N—R—N< group, wherein R may be a hydrocarbylene group. The invention further provides for the use of the lubricating composition for lubricating a limited slip differential.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

High Performance Rock Bit Grease

Номер: US20130220704A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to greases containing metal sulfonate thickeners. In one example the thickener may be a calcium sulfonate thickener. In other examples grease may contain a combination of a metal sulfonate thickener and another thickener, such as a metal complex soap grease, detergent, or non-soap thickener. The grease may be formulated to meet specific performance criteria relevant to lubrication of a roller cone drill bit in downhole conditions. The disclosure also relates to a roller cone drill bit containing a grease of the disclosure. 118-. (canceled)19. A roller cone drill bit operable to form a wellbore extending through a downhole formation comprising:a bit body having at least one support arm extending therefrom;a respective cone assembly rotatably mounted on a spindle extending from each support arm;a grease container disposed in each support arm;at least one grease passageway disposed in each support arm to communicate a grease disposed within the grease chamber to bearing surfaces associated with rotatably supporting the respective cone assembly; and a thickener comprising a metal sulfonate thickener;', 'a base oil selected from the group consisting of a mineral oil, a synthetic oil, and combinations thereof;', 'at least one solid additive selected from the group consisting of graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene, silica, inorganic sulfur-containing solids, inorganic phosphorus-containing solids, inorganic boron-containing solids, and any combinations thereof; and, 'a rock bit grease sealed within the bit body comprisingat least one oil-soluble additive selected from the group consisting of extreme pressure (EP) additives, oxidation inhibitors, wear and friction reducing additives, polymer additives for enhanced grease integrity, pour point depressant, or corrosion inhibitor, and any combinations thereof.20. The roller cone drill bit of claim 19 , wherein the rock bit grease further comprises a second thickener comprising a metal complex soap ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof

Номер: US20130221262A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a tetrafluoropropene and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Low viscosity oligomer oil product, process and composition

Номер: US20130225459A1
Принадлежит: INEOS USA LLC

The present invention relates to a low viscosity lubricant process, product, and composition characterized by low Noack volatility, low pour point, useful low temperature viscometrics, and high viscosity index and more particularly concerns a PAO composition having a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of about 4 cSt.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Transmission lubricant

Номер: US20130229016A1
Принадлежит: Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH

The present invention relates to a transmission lubricant comprising at least 30% by weight of polyalkyl (meth)acrylate. The present invention further describes polyalkyl (meth)acrylates for use in lubricants and also processes for preparing them and their use. The present lubricants can be used particularly in wind turbine transmissions.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Method of Manufacturing an Oil Blend

Номер: US20130234061A1
Автор: Davis Bob Lee
Принадлежит:

Compositions including an activated oil blend are provided. An oil blend can comprise one or more oils having a long chain fatty acid, preferably an oleic acid or linoleic acid. An oil blend of the inventive subject matter can be activated in an open or closed vessel comprising a catalyst. Some preferred catalysts include copper, a polyamide such as Nylon, and stainless steel. The activated oil blend can be combined with, among other things, a fluid having molecules of sufficient polarity to complex with a fatty acid molecule of the activated oil blend. 1. A method of manufacturing an activated oil blend , comprising:placing a first precursor oil in a vessel;placing a catalyst in the vessel; andcirculating the first precursor oil in the vessel to produce the activated oil blend.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of placing a second precursor oil in the vessel claim 1 , and wherein the step of circulating the first precursor oil in the vessel comprises circulating the first precursor oil and second precursor oil in the vessel to produce the activated oil blend.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first precursor oil comprises at least one of an oleic acid and a linoleic acid.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activated oil blend comprises an oleic acid to linoleic acid ratio of between 70:30 and 50:50.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vessel is a closed vessel.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of circulating the first precursor oil in the vessel to produce the activated oil blend comprises circulating the first precursor oil in the vessel under heat and pressure to produce the activated oil blend.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of placing a hydrocarbon in the vessel prior to circulating the first precursor oil in the vessel to produce the activated oil blend.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbon comprises a hydrohalocarbon.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbon comprises a heat ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Poly Alpha Olefin Compositions

Номер: US20130245344A1
Принадлежит:

Poly alpha olefins (PAOs) are characterized by very low viscosity and excellent Noack volatility. A preferred process for synthesizing said PAOs involves first oligomerizing low molecular weight linear alpha olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst at high temperatures without adding hydrogen and then subsequently oligomerizing at least a portion of the product from the first step in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst. 1. A poly alpha olefin , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of not more than 3.2 cSt and a Noack volatility of not more than 19 wt %.2. The poly alpha olefin of claim 1 , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a cold crank simulator value (CCS) at −25° C. of not more than 450 cP.3. The poly alpha olefin of claim 1 , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a portion having a carbon count of C-Cand said portion has a pour point of less than −70° C.4. The poly alpha olefin of claim 1 , wherein the poly alpha olefin is hydrogenated claim 1 , and prior to hydrogenation at least a portion of the poly alpha olefin is comprised of at least 10 wt % of tetra-substituted olefins.5. The poly alpha olefin of claim 1 , wherein the poly alpha olefin is hydrogenated claim 1 , and prior to hydrogenation at least a portion of the poly alpha olefin is comprised of at least 60 wt % tri-substituted olefins.6. A poly alpha olefin wherein the poly alpha olefin has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of not more than 4.1 cSt and a Noack volatility of not more than 9 wt %.7. The poly alpha olefin of claim 6 , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a Noack volatility of not more than 7.5 wt %.8. The poly alpha olefin of claim 6 , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a viscosity index (VI) of more than 136.9. The poly alpha olefin of claim 6 , wherein the poly alpha olefin has a portion having a carbon count of C-Cand said portion has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of not more than 10 cSt.10. The poly alpha olefin of claim 6 , wherein the poly ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Process to Produce Improved Poly Alpha Olefin Compositions

Номер: US20130253244A1
Принадлежит:

This invention is directed to a two-step process for the preparation of improved poly alpha olefins wherein the first step involves oligomerizing low molecular weight linear alpha olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst and the second step involves oligomerization of at least a portion of the product from the first step in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst. The dimer product from the first oligomerization is characterized by a tri-substituted vinylene olefin content of at least 25 wt %. 2. The process of claim 1 , including the step of separating the at least a portion of the dimer product from the trimer and optional higher oligomer products prior to feeding said dimer product to the second reactor.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein said separating step comprises distillation.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said portion of dimer product from the first reactor is fed directly into the second reactor.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first reactor effluent further comprises unreacted monomer claim 1 , and the unreacted monomer is fed to the second reactor.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein Rx and Ry are independently selected from a Cto Calkyl group.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the dimer product of the first reactor effluent contains greater than 50 wt % of tri-substituted vinylene dimer.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the second reactor effluent has a product having a carbon count of C-C claim 1 , wherein said product comprises at least 70 wt % of said second reactor effluent.10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the second reactor effluent has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range selected from 1 to 150 cSt claim 1 , 1 to 20 cSt claim 1 , 1 to 3.6 cSt claim 1 , 40 to 150 cSt claim 1 , or 60 to 100 cSt.11. The process of claim 1 , wherein monomer is fed into the second reactor claim 1 , and the monomer is a linear alpha olefin selected from the group including 1-hexene claim 1 , 1-octene claim 1 , 1-nonene claim 1 , ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

FIBER TREATMENT AGENT

Номер: US20130260028A1
Принадлежит: KAO CORPORATION

The present invention discloses a fiber treatment agent containing an ester compound represented by the formula (1): 118.-. (canceled)19. A method of treating fiber , comprising coating fiber with a composition comprising an ester compound represented by the formula (1):{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', 'm', 'n, 'R—O-(EO)—(PO))-(EO)—CO—R\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1', 'm', 'n', '1', 'm', '1', 'm, 'wherein, Rrepresents a hydrocarbon group comprising 8 to 24 carbon atoms; Rrepresents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a cycloalkyl group, having 7 to 23 carbon atoms; EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; PO represents a propyleneoxy group; 1 and n each represent an average reacted mole number of ethyleneoxy groups, 1 ranging from 0 to 15 and n ranging from 1 to 20; m represents an average reacted mole number of propyleneoxy groups, ranging from 0.5 to 20; and ((EO)—(PO)) and (EO)are arranged in block in this order, while (EO)and (PO)in ((EO)—(PO)) may be arranged at random or in block.'}20. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein Rin the formula (1) represents a linear primary alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.21. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein Rin the formula (1) represents a linear primary alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.22. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein Rin the formula (1) represents a linear alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms.23. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein Rin the formula (1) represents a linear primary alkyl or alkenyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms.24. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein 1 in the formula (1) ranges from 0 to 3.25. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein m in the formula (1) ranges from 1 to 10.26. The method of treating fiber according to claim 19 , wherein n in the formula (1) ranges from 3 to 12.27. The method of treating ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

DICARBOXYLATE-CAPPED ESTOLIDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130261325A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are dicarboxylate-capped estolide compound and methods of making the same. Exemplary dicarboxylate-capped estolide compounds include those of the formula 2. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , whereinx is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10; andy is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10.37-. (canceled)8. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , whereinx is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8; andy is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8.9. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein x+y is claim 1 , independently for each occurrence claim 1 , an integer selected from 13 to 15.10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein z is an integer selected from 6 to 16.13. (canceled)14. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein z is 10.15. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein n is 0.16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 6.19. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare hydrogen.20. (canceled)21. The at least one compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a branched or unbranched Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated.22. The at least one compound according to claim 21 , wherein Ris selected from methyl claim 21 , ethyl claim 21 , propyl claim 21 , butyl claim 21 , pentyl claim 21 , hexyl claim 21 , heptyl claim 21 , octyl claim 21 , nonyl claim 21 , decanyl claim 21 , undecanyl claim 21 , dodecanyl claim 21 , tridecanyl claim 21 , tetradecanyl claim 21 , pentadecanyl claim 21 , hexadecanyl claim 21 , heptadecanyl claim 21 , octadecanyl claim 21 , nonadecanyl claim 21 , and icosanyl claim 21 , which are saturated or unsaturated and branched or unbranched.23. (canceled)24. (canceled)25. The at least one compound ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICANT WITH NON-TERMINAL FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Номер: US20130266822A1
Принадлежит:

Lubricant with non-terminal functional groups. The location of the functional groups minimizes free chain length and molecular weight of a lubricant while simultaneously maximizing evaporation temperature. The locations of the functional groups to the backbone of the molecule of the lubricant allows for shorter lengths of free backbone length between functional groups attached to a lubricated surface. The lubricant lubricates mechanical devices including hard disk drives. The lubricant can also be added to media or other mechanical parts in conjunction with other lubricants. 2. The media disk of claim 1 , wherein the second lubricant molecule is A20H.3. The media disk of claim 1 , wherein the second lubricant molecule is X1P.4. The media disk of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 30% and 99%.5. The media disk of claim 4 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 70% and 97%.6. The media disk of claim 5 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 80% and 95%.7. The media disk of claim 2 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 30% and 99%.8. The media disk of claim 7 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 70% and 97%.9. The media disk of claim 8 , wherein the concentration of the first lubricant molecule in the lubricant is between 80% and 95%.11. The hard disk drive of claim 10 , wherein at least 30% of the lubricant molecules include at least three functional groups attached to a backbone and at least one of the three functional groups is a non-terminal functional group.12. The hard disk drive of claim 11 , wherein the at least 30% of the lubricant molecules have a molecular weight of less than 2100 AU.13. The hard disk drive of claim 11 , wherein the at least 30% of the lubricant molecules have a molecular weight of less ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

BIO-FEEDS BASED HYBRID GROUP V BASE STOCKS AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20130267450A1

A composition that includes one or more compounds represented by the formula 1. A process for producing a composition comprising one or more saturated hydrocarbon esters , said process comprising reacting an unsaturated hydrocarbon ester with an aromatic compound in the presence of a catalyst and under reaction conditions sufficient to produce said composition.2. The process of wherein the composition comprises a Group V base oil stock having a viscosity (Kv) from 2 to 40 at 100° C. claim 1 , and a viscosity index (VI) from 100 to 200.3Jatropha. The process of wherein the unsaturated hydrocarbon ester is derived from a renewable feedstream selected from canola oil claim 1 , corn oil claim 1 , soybean oil claim 1 , rapeseed oil claim 1 , algae oil claim 1 , peanut oil claim 1 , mustard oil claim 1 , sunflower oil claim 1 , tung oil claim 1 , tall oil claim 1 , perilla oil claim 1 , grapeseed oil claim 1 , linseed oil claim 1 , safflower oil claim 1 , pumpkin oil claim 1 , palm oil claim 1 , oil claim 1 , high-oleic soybean oil claim 1 , high-oleic safflower oil claim 1 , high-oleic sunflower oil claim 1 , mixtures of animal and vegetable fats and oils claim 1 , beef tallow claim 1 , castor bean oil claim 1 , dehydrated castor bean oil claim 1 , cucumber oil claim 1 , poppyseed oil claim 1 , flaxseed oil claim 1 , lesquerella oil claim 1 , walnut oil claim 1 , cottonseed oil claim 1 , meadowfoam claim 1 , tuna oil claim 1 , sesame oils claim 1 , waste oils/greases claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The process of wherein the aromatic compound is selected from benzenes claim 1 , alkyl benzenes claim 1 , naphthalenes claim 1 , alkyl naphthalenes claim 1 , diphenyl oxides claim 1 , alkyl diphenyl oxides claim 1 , aniline claim 1 , alkyl substituted aniline claim 1 , diphenylamines claim 1 , naphthols claim 1 , alkyl naphthols claim 1 , diphenyl sulfides claim 1 , alkyl diphenyl sulfides claim 1 , bis-phenol A claim 1 , alkylated bis-phenol A claim 1 , thiodiphenol and ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

HIGH- AND LOW-VISCOSITY ESTOLIDE BASE OILS AND LUBRICANTS

Номер: US20130274493A1
Автор: BREDSGUARD Jakob
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are compounds of the formula: 1178-. (canceled)1801. The composition according to claim , wherein x+y is 15 for each fatty acid chain residue.1811. The composition according to claim , wherein Ris selected from methyl , ethyl , propyl , butyl , pentyl , hexyl , heptyl , octyl , nonyl , decanyl , undecanyl , dodecanyl , tridecanyl , tetradecanyl , pentadecanyl , hexadecanyl , heptadecanyl , and octadecanyl , which are saturated and branched or unbranched.1821. The composition according to claim , wherein Ris selected from Cto Calkyl.183. The composition according to claim 182 , wherein Ris 2-ethylhexyl.1841. The composition according to claim claim 182 , wherein Ris selected from Calkyl claim 182 , Calkyl claim 182 , Calkyl claim 182 , Calkyl claim 182 , Calkyl claim 182 , and Calkyl claim 182 , which are saturated and unbranched.185. The composition according to claim 179 , wherein said composition has a kinematic viscosity selected from 28 cSt to 38 cSt when measured at 40° C.1861. The composition according to claim claim 179 , wherein EN is an integer or fraction of an integer selected from 1.0 to 1.6.187. The composition according to claim 186 , wherein said composition has a kinematic viscosity selected from 28 cSt to 38 cSt when measured at 40° C.1881. The composition according to claim claim 186 , wherein said composition exhibits an iodine value (IV) of less than 10 cg/g.189. The composition according to claim 188 , wherein said composition exhibits an iodine value (IV) of less than 5 cg/g.1901. The composition according to claim claim 188 , wherein said at least one estolide compound is derived from a process that comprises forming a covalent bond between an oxygen of a carboxylic group of at least one first fatty acid and a carbon of at least one site of unsaturation of at least one second fatty acid. This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/378,891, filed Aug. 31, 2010, and U. ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF BIOLUBRICANT ESTERS FROM UNSATURATED FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES.

Номер: US20130296209A1
Принадлежит: Chevron U.S.A. INC.

The present invention is generally directed to diester-based lubricant compositions comprising one or more isomeric mixtures of diester species. The present invention is also directed to methods of making these and other similar lubricant compositions. In some embodiments, the methods for making such diester-based lubricants utilize a biomass precursor material from which mono-unsaturated free lipid species can be provided or otherwise generated, wherein such mono-unsaturated free lipid species are converted to isomeric diol species en route to the synthesis of diester species for use as/in the diester-based lubricant compositions. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of esterifying the isomeric mixture of diol species with an esterifying species involves a catalyst selected from the group consisting of an acid catalyst and a base catalyst.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of esterifying the isomeric mixture of diol species with an esterifying species involves conversion of a fatty acid to a species selected from the group consisting of an acyl halide species claim 1 , itself selected from the group consisting of acyl chlorides claim 1 , acyl bromides claim 1 , acyl iodides claim 1 , and combinations thereof; and an acyl anhydride species.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of converting comprises the following sub-steps:a) epoxidizing the quantity of mono-unsaturated fatty acid species to yield a quantity of epoxidized fatty acid species; andb) reducing the epoxidized fatty acid species to yield an isomeric mixture of diol species.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substep of epoxidizing utilizes a reagent selected from the group consisting of peroxides and peroxy acids.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substep of reducing utilizes a metal-hydride reducing agent.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of converting comprises the following sub-steps:a) reducing the quantity of mono-unsaturated fatty acid species to yield a ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Ketal compounds and uses thereof

Номер: US20130310288A1
Принадлежит: Segetis Inc

Various esterified alkyl ketal ester or hydroxyalkyl ketal ester products are useful as components of organic polymer compositions. The ketal esters are produced in certain transesterifications between alkyl ketal esters and/or hydroxyalkyl ketal esters and polyols, aminoalcohols, polyamines, and/or polycarboxylic acids. The products are excellent plasticizers for a variety of organic polymers, notable poly(vinyl chloride) plastisols. The products are also very good lubricants for many lubrication applications.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

BEARING LUBRICANT AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130313931A1
Принадлежит: MORESCO CORPORATION

A bearing lubricant of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following general formula: 1. A bearing lubricant , comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1):{'br': None, 'sub': f', '2f+1', 'a', 'b', 'g', '2g+1, 'sup': 1', '2, 'CH—R—O—(C═O)—O—R—CH\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'wherein O represents an oxygen atom; C represents a carbon atom; H represents a hydrogen atom; Rand Rindependently represent a C2-C48 oxaalkylene group having 1 to 6 oxygen atoms; a and b independently represent an integer of 0 or 1 and satisfy a+b≧1; and f and g independently represent an integer of 1 to 12.'}2. A bearing lubricant , comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1):{'br': None, 'sub': f', '2f+1', 'a', '2a', 'j', 'b', '2b', 'n', 'd', '2d', 'm', 'e', '2e', 'k', 'g', '2g+1, 'CH(—O—CH)—(O—CH)—O—(C═O)—O—(CH—O)—(CH—O)—CH\u2003\u2003(1′)'}wherein O represents an oxygen atom; C represents a carbon atom; H represents a hydrogen atom; a, b, d and e independently represent an integer of 2 to 8; j, k, m and n independently represent an integer of 0 to 3 and satisfy j+k+m+n≧1; and f and g independently represent an integer of 1 to 12.3. The bearing lubricant according to claim 1 , which is a lubricant for a fluid bearing or a lubricant for an impregnated bearing.4. A bearing which is lubricated with use of a bearing lubricant recited in .5. The bearing according to claim 4 , which is a fluid bearing or an impregnated bearing.6. A method for lubricating a bearing claim 4 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'lubricating a bearing using a bearing lubricant recited in .'}7. A motor comprising a bearing recited in .8. A method for producing a grease claim 1 , comprising using a bearing lubricant recited in .9. A grease comprising a bearing lubricant recited in .10. The bearing lubricant according to claim 2 , which is a lubricant for a fluid bearing or a lubricant for an impregnated bearing.11. ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

PROCESSES OF PREPARING ESTOLIDE BASE OILS AND LUBRICANTS THAT INCLUDE TRANSESTERIFICATION

Номер: US20130324754A1
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are processes of producing estolide base oils, including the process comprising providing at least one fatty acid ester, and contacting the at least one fatty acid ester with at least one fatty acid to form an estolide base oil. Exemplary processes include the use of transesterification to form the at least one fatty acid ester and/or estolide base oil. 127-. (canceled)28. A process of producing an estolide base oil comprisingproviding at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride;transesterifying the at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride with at least one alcohol to provide at least one fatty acid alkyl ester having at least one site of unsaturation; andcontacting the at least one fatty acid ester with at least one fatty acid in the presence of a catalyst to provide an estolide base oil, wherein the process of producing the estolide base oil includes forming a covalent bond between an oxygen of a carboxylic group of the at least one fatty acid and a carbon of the at least one site of unsaturation of the at least one fatty acid alkyl ester.29. The process according to claim 28 , wherein the at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride is a triglyceride.30. The process according to claim 29 , wherein the at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride is derived from a high-oleic vegetable oil.31. The process according to claim 28 , wherein the at least one alcohol is a monoalcohol.32. The process according to claim 31 , wherein the at least one alcohol is a branched or unbranched C-Cmonoalcohol.33. The process according to claim 32 , wherein the at least one alcohol is 2-ethylhexanol.34. (canceled)35. The process according to claim 28 , wherein the at least one fatty acid alkyl ester is monounsaturated.36. The process according to claim 35 , wherein the alkyl residue of the at least one fatty acid alkyl ester is saturated and branched.37. The process according to claim 28 , wherein the at least one fatty acid is saturated.38. The process ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Pipe end correction method of seamless pipe made of high cr stainless steel

Номер: US20130333429A1
Автор: Toshio Mochizuki
Принадлежит: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp

The pipe end correction method for correcting an inner diameter of pipe end of a seamless pipe made of a high Cr stainless steel containing 8 to 35 mass % Cr, and 0.1 to 10 mass % Ni includes a pipe end correction step following hot tube-making and heat treatment, that forces a plug into the inside of pipe end portion for inner diameter correction so as to expand the pipe end portion while oxide scale, which is generated during tube-making or heat treatment, remains accumulated on an inner surface of the pipe end portion. A lubricant film forming step, prior to the pipe end correction step, applies lubricant at least either on the inner surface of the pipe end portion of the seamless pipe or on a surface of the plug. Seizure flaws can be prevented on the inner surface of the pipe end portion of the high Cr stainless steel.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

LUBRICATING COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130333654A1
Автор: Wedlock David

A lubricating composition comprising a base oil blend and one or more additives wherein the base oil blend comprises: a distillate naphthenic base oil having a saturates content as measured by IP368 of greater than 92 wt % and comprising less than 10 ppm of sulphur; and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil. The lubricating composition of the present invention exhibits improved detergency and engine cleanliness properties. 1. A lubricating composition comprising a base oil blend and one or more additives wherein the base oil blend comprises:a distillate naphthenic base oil having a saturates content as measured by IP368 of greater than 92wt % and comprising less than 10 ppm of sulphur; anda Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil.2. A lubricating composition according to wherein the weight ratio of the distillate naphthenic base oil to the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil is in the range of from 10:90 to 50:50.3. A lubricating composition according to wherein the weight ratio of the distillate naphthenic base oil to the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil is in the range of from 10:90 to 40:60.4. A lubricating composition according to wherein the weight ratio of the distillate naphthenic base oil to the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil is in the range of from 10:90 to 30:70.5. A lubricating composition according to wherein the base oil blend has a pour point of less than -24° C. (according to ASTM D 5950).6. A lubricating composition according to wherein the base oil blend has a Viscosity Index (according to ASTM D 2270) of greater than 95.7. A lubricating composition according to wherein the base oil blend has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of from 2.5 mm/s to 35 mm/s (according to ASTM D445).8. A lubricating composition according to wherein the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of from 2.5 mm/s to 14 mm/s (according to ASTM D445).9. A lubricating composition according to wherein the lubricating composition has a ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

ESTOLIDE COMPOSITIONS EXHIBITING HIGH OXIDATIVE STABILITY

Номер: US20130338050A1
Принадлежит: BIOSYNTHETIC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Provided herein are estolide compositions having high oxidative stability, said compositions comprising at least one compound of formula: 2. The composition according to claim 1 , whereinx is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10;y is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10;n is an integer selected from 0 to 8;{'sub': 1', '1', '22, 'Ris an optionally substituted Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and'}{'sub': 2', '1', '22, 'Ris an optionally substituted Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched,'}wherein each fatty acid chain residue is unsubstituted.3. The composition according to claim 2 , whereinx+y is, independently for each chain, an integer selected from 13 to 15; andn is an integer selected from 0 to 6.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris an unsubstituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated claim 1 , and branched or unbranched5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a branched or unbranched Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein Ris selected from methyl claim 5 , ethyl claim 5 , propyl claim 5 , butyl claim 5 , pentyl claim 5 , hexyl claim 5 , heptyl claim 5 , octyl claim 5 , nonyl claim 5 , decanyl claim 5 , undecanyl claim 5 , dodecanyl claim 5 , tridecanyl claim 5 , tetradecanyl claim 5 , pentadecanyl claim 5 , hexadecanyl claim 5 , heptadecanyl claim 5 , octadecanyl claim 5 , nonadecanyl claim 5 , and icosanyl claim 5 , which are saturated or unsaturated and branched or unbranched.7. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein Ris selected from Cto Calkyl.8. (canceled)9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a branched or unbranched Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated.10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein Ris selected from methyl claim 9 , ethyl claim 9 , propyl claim 9 , butyl claim 9 , pentyl claim 9 , ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR FLUID DYNAMIC BEARING AND MOTOR FOR HDD FABRICATED USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140018270A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There are provided a lubricating oil composition for a fluid dynamic bearing and a motor for a hard disk drive (HDD), the lubricating oil composition including, as a base oil, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid ester having a total of between 16 to 46 carbon atoms, obtained by an esterification reaction of carboxylic acid represented by Chemical Formula 1 below and a primary or a secondary alcohol having between 8 to 38 carbon atoms, 2. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid ester is palmityl ethylhexanoate or cetyl ethylhexanoate.3. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an oil antioxidant.4. The lubricating oil composition of claim 3 , wherein the oil antioxidant is 2 claim 3 ,2′-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol).5. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a metal antioxidant.6. The lubricating oil composition of claim 5 , wherein the metal antioxidant is barium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate.7. The lubricating oil composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an internal pressure inhibitor.8. The lubricating oil composition of claim 7 , wherein the internal pressure inhibitor is tricresyl phosphate.10. The motor of claim 9 , wherein the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid ester is hexadecan-7-yl-ethylhexanoate.11. The motor of claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition for a fluid dynamic bearing further includes 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an oil antioxidant.12. The motor of claim 11 , wherein the oil antioxidant is 2 claim 11 ,2′-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol).13. The motor of claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition for a fluid dynamic bearing further includes 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a metal antioxidant.14. The motor of claim 13 , wherein the metal antioxidant is barium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate.15. The motor of claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

ESTER COMPOUND, LUBRICANT BASE OIL, LUBRICANT, GREASE BASE OIL, AND GREASE

Номер: US20140018563A1
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

An ester compound is represented by the following formula (1). 3. The ester compound according to claim 2 , wherein the ester compound comprises total carbon atoms of from 24 to 42.4. The ester compound according to claim 2 , wherein the trimethylolalkane is trimethylolpropane or trimethylolethane.5. A lubricant base oil claim 2 , comprising the ester compound according to .6. A lubricant claim 5 , comprising the lubricant base oil according to .7. The lubricant according to claim 6 , wherein the lubricant is suitable for an oil-impregnated bearing or a fluid dynamic bearing.8. A grease base oil claim 2 , comprising the ester compound according to .9. A grease claim 8 , comprising the grease base oil according to .11. A lubricant base oil claim 10 , comprising the ester compound according to .12. A lubricant claim 11 , comprising the lubricant base oil according to .13. The lubricant according to claim 12 , wherein the lubricant is suitable for an oil-impregnated bearing or a fluid dynamic bearing.14. A grease base oil claim 10 , comprising the ester compound according to .15. A grease claim 14 , comprising the grease base oil according to . The present invention relates to an ester compound and lubricant base oil, lubricant, grease base oil, and grease, each of which including or provided by blending the ester compound.Lubricant is used in a wide temperature range from low temperatures to high temperatures. Accordingly, lubricant exhibiting a high viscosity index and a good low-temperature fluidity is required for a fluid dynamic bearing and an oil-impregnated bearing which are used in a motor such as a hard disk drive. Moreover, grease base oil exhibiting a high viscosity index and a good low-temperature fluidity is also required for grease used in a wide temperature range from low temperatures to high temperatures.In response to such needs, various base oils have been proposed. For instance, a predetermined diester base oil exhibiting both of a high viscosity ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

BASE OIL UPGRADING BY CO-FEEDING A KETONE OR BETA-KETO-ESTER FEEDSTOCK

Номер: US20140073826A1
Принадлежит: Chevron U.S.A. INC.

This invention discloses a process for making high viscosity index lubricating base oils having a viscosity index of at least 110 by co-feeding a ketone or a beta-keto-ester feedstock with a lubricant oil feedstock directly to a hydrocracking unit to produce a hydrocracked stream. Then at least a portion of the hydrocracked stream is treated under hydroisomerization conditions to produce a high viscosity index lubricating base oil. The process may involve bypassing a hydrotreating or hydrofinishing step, which may result in improved efficiency and economics in producing high viscosity index lubricating base oils. 1. A process for increasing the viscosity index of a base oil , comprising: i. one or more fatty acids which can be the same or different and a decarboxylation-coupling catalyst, or', 'ii. one or more esters of fatty acids which can be the same or different and a base;, 'a) providing a ketone or a beta-keto-ester feedstock from a reaction in a decarboxylation-coupling zone with one or more reactants comprisingb) providing a blend by co-feeding the ketone or the beta-keto-ester feedstock of Step a) with a lubricant oil feedstock together or separately into a hydrocracking zone;c) hydrocracking the blend of Step b) in a lubricant hydrocracking zone in the presence of a hydrocracking catalyst and hydrogen under lubricant hydrocracking conditions to produce a hydrocracked stream; andd) dewaxing at least a portion of the hydrocracked stream in a hydroisomerization zone in the presence of a hydroisomerization catalyst and hydrogen under hydroisomerization conditions to produce a base oil.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ketone feedstock is aliphatic having from 20 to 48 carbon atoms and combinations thereof.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the beta-keto-ester feedstock is aliphatic having from 20 to 60 carbon atoms and combinations thereof.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising distilling the hydrocracked stream of Step c) to separate at least ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Synthetic lubricant basestocks and methods of preparation thereof

Номер: US20140087984A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

This disclosure relates to vinyl terminated macromer (VTM) based synthetic basestocks and their methods of preparation, lubricant compositions, methods of lubrication and products so lubricated. The VTM based synthetic basestocks useful for fuels and lubricants include oligomerization or polymerization products of one or more allylic vinyl terminated macromers (VTMs) having a molecular weight from 84 to 10080. The one or more allylic VTMs are oligomerized or polymerized in the presence of a catalyst under oligomerization or polymerization conditions sufficient to give the VTM based synthetic basestock. The catalyst can be a metallocene catalyst or an acid catalyst, e.g., Lewis acid. The one or more allylic vinyl terminated macromers (VTMs) can be one or more allylic vinyl terminated atactic polypropylene macromers (VTM aPP) having a molecular weight from 84 to 2250 and having a terminal allylic vinyl olefin content of at least 90%.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

CATALYTIC SYSTEM FOR PREPARATION OF HIGH BRANCHED ALKANE FROM OLEFINS

Номер: US20140088319A1

The present invention discloses a catalytic system for preparing highly branched alkane from olefin, which contains novel nickel or palladium complexes. In the presence of the catalytic system, highly branched oily alkane mixture can be efficiently obtained from olefins (such as ethylene) under mild conditions. The alkane mixture has a low bromine number, and can be used as a processing aid(s) and lubricant base oil with high-performance. Provides also was a method for preparing the catalyst and a method for preparing an oily olefin polymer. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , 1-3 substituent(s) of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Ris C-Calkyl claim 1 , C-Chaloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl claim 1 , and 1-3 of substituent(s) is hydrogen or halogen.3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , Z and Y together with the adjacent carbon atom form unsubstituted or substituted acenaphthylene group.4. A complex claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , that is formed by the compound of and a salt(s) of divalent metal selected from the following group: nickel claim 1 , palladium or the combination thereof.6. A method for preparing the complex of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , comprising a step of: in inert solvent claim 1 , reacting the compound of with a salt(s) of divalent metal as a metal precursor claim 1 , thereby forming the complex of claim 1 , wherein the metal precursor is divalent nickel compound or divalent palladium compound.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein claim 6 , the metal precursor contains NiCl claim 6 , NiBr claim 6 , NiI claim 6 , (DME)NiBr claim 6 , PdCl claim 6 , PdBr claim 6 , Pd(OTf) claim 6 , Pd(OAc)or the combination thereof.9. A method for preparing oily polyolefin claim 6 , wherein claim 6 , comprising a step of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, '(a) in the presence of the complex(es) of as a catalyst for olefin polymerization, catalyzing olefin polymerization, thereby forming an oily polyolefin.'}10. The method of claim ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Lubricant Composition and Method of Forming

Номер: US20140100145A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

The present disclosure describes compositions and a method for forming such compositions. More specifically, inorganic microparticles and surface modified silica nanoparticles are mixed to form a composition. The surface modified silica nanoparticles are present in the composition in an amount sufficient to decrease the coefficient of friction relative to a comparable composition that is free of surface modified silica nanoparticles. 1. A method of forming a lubricant composition comprising:mixing surface modified silica nanoparticles and inorganic microparticles to form a lubricant composition, the inorganic microparticles being substantially spheroidal, wherein the concentration of the surface modified silica nanoparticles is in a range from about 0.001 weight percent to about 5 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of mixing is selected from the group consisting of high shear mixing claim 1 , low shear mixing claim 1 , solvent blending claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of mixing further comprises mixing any of a propellant claim 1 , a film forming material claim 1 , a foam claim 1 , a grease claim 1 , and combinations thereof with the surface modified silica nanoparticles and the inorganic microparticles to form the lubricant composition.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant composition has a coefficient of friction which decreases by at least 5 percent as the temperature of the lubricant composition increases from 20° C. to 200° C.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic microparticles have an average particle size in a range of greater than 0.1 micrometer to about 500 micrometers.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic microparticles are selected from the group consisting of zirconia claim 1 , titania claim 1 , silica claim 1 , ceria claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , iron oxide claim 1 , vanadia claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

LOW POUR POINT LUBRICANT BASE STOCK

Номер: US20140100149A1
Принадлежит: PERSTORP SPECIALTY CHEMICALS AB

Disclosed is a lubricant base stock, exhibiting a combination of high flash point, low evaporation loss, high viscosity and unexpectedly exceptionally low pour point and high viscosity index value. Said lubricant base stock comprises at least one ester between 2-propylheptanoic acid and at least one 2,2-substituted 1,3-propanediol and/or at least one dimer, trimer or polymer thereof and/or at least one alkoxylated species of a said 2,2-substituted 1,3-propanediol or a said dimer, trimer or polymer thereof. 114-. (canceled)15. A method of lubricating an internal combustion engine or a turbine engine comprising contacting an engine with a lubricant comprising at least one ester selected from the group consisting of a triester obtained by esterifying 2-propylheptanoic acid with at least one 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1 ,3-propanediol and a tetraester obtained by esterifying 2-propylheptanoic acid with at least one 2 ,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1 ,3-propanediol.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ester is a triester obtained by esterifying 2-propylheptanoic acid with at least one 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1 claim 15 ,3-propanediol.17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ester is a tetraester obtained by esterifying 2-propylheptanoic acid with at least one 2 claim 15 ,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1 claim 15 ,3-propanediol.18. The method of claim 15 , where the alkyl is a C-Calkyl.19. The method of claim 16 , where the alkyl is a C-Calkyl.20. The method of claim 17 , where the alkyl is a C-Calkyl.21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the 2-alkyl-2-hydroxyalkyl-1 claim 15 ,3-propanediol is trimethylolethane claim 15 , trimethylolbutane claim 15 , or trimethylolpropane.22. The method of claim 15 , wherein the 2 claim 15 ,2-dihydroxyalkyl-1 claim 15 ,3-propanediol is pentaerythritol.23. The method of claim 15 , wherein the engine is an automotive engine claim 15 , an aeronautic engine claim 15 , a marine engine or a stationary engine.24. The method of claim 15 , wherein the engine is an otto claim ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

ESTOLIDE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS BIOLUBRICANTS

Номер: US20140100150A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A composition comprising a mixture of esters prepared by a three-step process comprising the steps of a oligomerization, a transesterification, and a capping. The composition is useful in a variety of applications, including as a biolubricant having a high level of renewable carbons, and may exhibit particularly desirable properties relating to pour point, thermo-oxidative stability, and viscometric behavior due to reduced or eliminated levels of unsaturation in the final double esters. 2. The process of whereinstep (1-a) further includes using a tin-containing, titanium-containing, or nitrogen-containing catalyst, and forming as a second product an alcohol, and removing the formed alcohol;step (1-b) further includes using, an acid that contains from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an ester that contains from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, or an acid anhydride that contains from 4 to 24 carbon atoms, and also using a tin-containing, titanium-containing, or nitrogen-containing catalyst, and optionally recovering the mixture of capped fatty acid or fatty ester oligomers from an excess of the acid, the acid anhydride or the ester added in step (1-b);step (1-c) further includes using a tin-containing, titanium-containing, or nitrogen-containing catalyst;step (2-a) further includes using a tin-containing, titanium-containing, or nitrogen-containing catalyst and optionally recovering the mixture of hydroxylated fatty esters from residual or formed alcohol;step (2-b) further includes using a tin-containing, titanium-containing or nitrogen-containing catalyst and removing the formed alcohol, optionally by using one or more of an entrainer, reduced pressure and nitrogen sparging; andstep (2-c) further optionally includes recovering the mixture of esters from an excess of the acid, acid anhydride or ester added as a reactant in step (2-b) and alcohol added as a reactant in step (2-c).4. A composition comprising a mixture of esters claim 1 , prepared by the process of or .5. The composition of ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR REMOVAL DEVICES COMPRISING METATHESIZED UNSATURATED POLYOL ESTERS

Номер: US20210000718A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to liquid compositions for use with hair removal devices comprising a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester for improved lubrication. 1. A composition-dispensing hair removal device , the device comprising a composition comprising from 0.1% to 60 by weight of a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester , the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester having a free hydrocarbon content , based on total weight of the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester , of from 0.1% to 5% , and having at least one of:(i) a weight average molecular weight of from 5,000 Daltons to 50,000 Daltons;(ii) an iodine value of from 30 to 200; or(iii) an oligomer index from greater than 0 to 1.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has a weight average molecular weight of from about 5 claim 1 ,000 Daltons to about 50 claim 1 ,000 Daltons.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an iodine value of from about 30 to about 200.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an oligomer index from about 0.001 to 1.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester is metathesized at least once.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metathesized unsaturated polyol ester is derived from at least one of a natural polyol ester or a synthetic polyol ester claim 1 , wherein the natural polyol ester is selected from the group consisting of a vegetable oil claim 1 , an animal fat claim 1 , an algae oil claim 1 , and mixtures thereof; and the synthetic polyol ester is derived from a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol claim 1 , propylene glycol claim 1 , glycerol claim 1 , polyglycerol claim 1 , polyethylene glycol claim 1 , polypropylene glycol claim 1 , poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol claim 1 , pentaerythritol claim 1 , dipentaerythritol claim 1 , tripentaerythritol claim 1 , ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

MIXED ESTER

Номер: US20150001438A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a mixed ester of pentaerythritol or a mixed polyhydric alcohol and carboxylic acids; the mixed polyhydric alcohol consisting of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol represented by formula (I), and the carboxylic acids comprising 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and 2-propylheptanoic acid. The mixed ester exhibits excellent properties (e.g., miscibility with a refrigerant that comprises fluoropropene, low-temperature properties, oxidation stability, oxidation-hydrolysis stability, and lubricity) in a well-balanced manner while having the viscosity within the range required for a refrigerant oil, and may be used in an industrial lubricant (e.g., refrigerant oil) and the like.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A UREA GREASE

Номер: US20160002557A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides for a process for preparing urea grease. The process is carried out in the presence of a base oil and avoids the use of diisocyanate reagents. 4. A process according to claim 2 , wherein a catalyst is present in step (a1) claim 2 , step (b1) claim 2 , or both.5. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the reaction product of step (b1) is heated to at least 170° C. and then cooled.6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the urea grease comprises a weight percent of urea based on the total weight of urea grease in a range of from 2 weight percent to 25 weight percent.7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the grease is subjected to one or more finishing procedures chosen from homogenisation claim 1 , filtration and de-aeration.8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein one or more additives are added to the grease.9. A process according to claim 3 , wherein a catalyst is present in step (a2) claim 3 , step (b2) claim 3 , or both.10. A process according to wherein the reaction product of step (b2) is heated to at least 170° C. and then cooled.11. A process according to wherein the reaction product of step (b1) is heated to at least 170° C. and then cooled.12. A process according to wherein the reaction product of step (b2) is heated to at least 170° C. and then cooled.13. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the urea grease comprises a weight percent of urea based on the total weight of urea grease in a range of from 2 weight percent to 25 weight percent.14. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the urea grease comprises a weight percent of urea based on the total weight of urea grease in a range of from 2 weight percent to 25 weight percent.15. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the grease is subjected to one or more finishing procedures chosen from homogenisation claim 2 , filtration and de-aeration.16. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the grease is subjected to one or more finishing procedures chosen from ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Lubricant for Low Global Warming Potential Refrigerant Systems

Номер: US20170002243A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosed technology relates to a working fluid for a low global warming potential (GWP) refrigeration system that includes a compressor, where the working fluid includes an ester based lubricant and a low GWP refrigerant, and where the ester based lubricant includes an ester of one or more branched carboxylic acids where said branched carboxylic acid contains 8 or less carbon atoms. The disclosed technology provides commercially useful low GWP working fluids (commercially useful working fluids based on low GWP refrigerants) that do not have the solubility and/or miscibility problems commonly seen in low GWP fluids, including high viscosity fluids and applications. 1. A working fluid for a low global warming potential refrigeration system comprising a compressor , the working fluid comprising an ester based lubricant and a low global warming potential refrigerant;wherein the ester based lubricant comprises an ester of one or more branched carboxylic acids where said branched carboxylic acid contains 8 or less carbon atoms.2. The working fluid of wherein said branched carboxylic acid contains 5 carbon atoms.3. The working fluid of wherein said branched carboxylic acid comprises 2-methylbutanoic acid claim 1 , 3-methylbutanoic acid claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The working fluid of wherein said ester is formed by the reaction of said acid and one or more polyols claim 1 , wherein said polyol comprises neopentyl glycol claim 1 , glycerol claim 1 , trimethylol propane claim 1 , pentaerythritol claim 1 , dipentaerythritol claim 1 , tripentaerythritol.5. The working fluid of wherein said working fluid further comprises: (i) one or more esters of one or more linear carboxylic acids claim 1 , (ii) one or more polyalphaolefin (PAO) base oils claim 1 , (iii) one more alkyl benzene base oils claim 1 , (iii) one or more polyalkylene glycol (PAG) base oils claim 1 , (iv) one or more alkylated naphthalene base oils claim 1 , or (v) any combination thereof claim 1 , in ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Working Fluid Composition for Refrigerating Machine and Refrigerating Machine Oil

Номер: US20170002291A1
Принадлежит: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

The present invention provides a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine containing: a refrigerating machine oil containing, as a base oil, a mixed ester of (A) a complex ester synthesized from a polyhydric alcohol such as neopentyl glycol, a polybasic acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a monohydric alcohol having 4 to 18 carbon atoms and the like, and (B) a polyol ester synthesized from a polyhydric alcohol such as neopentyl glycol and a monocarboxylic fatty acid having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, in a mass ratio of (A) the complex ester/(B) the polyol ester of 5/95 to 95/5; and a refrigerant such as carbon dioxide. 1. A working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine , comprising:a refrigerating machine oil comprising, as a base oil, a mixed ester of (A) a complex ester synthesized from a polyhydric alcohol comprising at least one selected from neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol, at least one selected from polybasic acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one selected from monohydric alcohols having 4 to 18 carbon atoms and monocarboxylic fatty acids having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and (B) a polyol ester synthesized from at least one polyhydric alcohol selected from neopentyl trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol, and at least one selected from monocarboxylic fatty acids having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, in a mass ratio of (A) the complex ester/(B) the polyol ester of 5/95 to 95/5; anda refrigerant selected from carbon dioxide, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, a mixture of difluoromethane and pentafluoroethane, a mixture of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and a mixture of pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane.2. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the polyhydric alcohol constituting (A) the complex ester further comprises a dihydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms except neopentyl glycol.3. The ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

LUBRICANT ADDITIVE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200002639A1
Автор: SONODA Tomoyuki
Принадлежит: SONODA CO., LTD.

It is an object of this invention to provide a lubricant additive applicable integrally to all of different types of lubricants for various applications. A lubricant additive adapted to be blended to a lubricating oil, which is characterized by comprising a synthesized base oil of the polyolester type, the content of which to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 30.0 w/w % to 60.0 w/w %, calcium sulfonate containing calcium carbonate formed in the calcite crystal structure, the content of which to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 5.0 w/w % to 30.0 w/w %, a poly-alpha-olefin oligomer, an anti-oxidant of the zinc dithiophosphate type, succinimide, an extreme pressure agent of the thiadiazole type and an anti-oxidant of the phenol type, is provided. 1. A lubricant additive adapted to be blended to a lubricating oil , characterized in that the lubricant additive comprising:a synthesized base oil of the polyester type,calcium sulfonate containing calcium carbonate formed in the calcite crystal structure,a poly-alpha-olefin oligomer, an anti-oxidant of the zinc dithiophosphate type, succinimide, an extreme pressure agent of the thiadiazole type and an anti-oxidant of the phenol type.2. A lubricant additive of characterized in that:the content of the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 35.0 w/w % to 60.0 w/w %, andthe content of the calcium sulfonate to be contained in the lubricant additive is in a range of from 5.0 w/w % to 30.0 w/w %.3. A lubricant additive of characterized in that the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type comprises normal saturated fatty acids comprising 8 to 18 carbon atoms.4. A lubricant additive of characterized in that the synthesized base oil of the polyolester type comprises decanoic acid claim 1 , mixed esters with hexanoic acid claim 1 , octanoic acid and trimethylolpropane.5. A lubricant additive of characterized ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Synthetic Lubricant, Cleaner and Preservative Composition, Method and Product-by-Process for Weapons and Weapon Systems

Номер: US20200002641A1
Автор: Sloan Ronald J.
Принадлежит: BestLine International Research, Inc.

A synthetic lubricant, cleaner and preservative composition and related methods for weapons and weapon systems, comprising: at least one isomer solvent; Alox 2100 calcium sulfonate; and at least one base oil selected from the base oil group consisting of: group I base oils; group II base oils; and group III base oils. Optional ingredients comprise mineral spirits, alpha-olefins, synthetic calcium sulfonates, fluoro-additives, and common moellen degras. 1. A synthetic lubricant , cleaner and preservative composition for weapons and weapon systems , comprising:at least one isomer solvent selected from the solvent group consisting of: dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether; triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol methyl ether; dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether; diethylene glycol monopropyl ether; 2 propyxyethyl ethanol; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; 2 butoxyethyl acetate; cellosolve carbutol; glycol phenyl ether; and 2 ethylhexyl acetate;a calcium sulfonate comprising a flash point over 170 degrees C. (342 degrees F.) by way of Cleveland Open Cup, relative density 0.89 @60 15.6 degrees C. (ASTM D 4052), a melting point of 38 degrees C. (ASTM D 97), and a viscosity of 16 mm2/s @40 degrees C. (ASTM D 446); andat least one base oil selected from the base oil group consisting of: group I base oils; group II base oils; and group III base oils.2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising mineral spirits.3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising alpha-olefins.4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising synthetic calcium sulfonates.5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fluoro-additive.6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising common moellen degras.7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising:alpha-olefins;synthetic calcium sulfonates;at least one fluoro-additive; andcommon moellen degras.8. The composition of claim 2 , further comprising:alpha-olefins;synthetic calcium sulfonates;at least one fluoro- ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, AND CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION

Номер: US20210002572A1
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO.,LTD.

To provide a lubricating oil composition achieving both of high traction coefficient and excellent low temperature fluidity at a higher level and having a high flash point, which contains a naphthene-based synthetic oil (A) having a flash point of 140° C. or higher, a longifolene (B), and a predetermined monoester-based synthetic oil (C), a method for producing the lubricating oil composition, and a continuously variable transmission using the lubricating oil composition. 2: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the naphthene-based synthetic oil (A) is a synthetic oil having at least one ring selected from a cyclohexane ring claim 1 , a bicycloheptane ring claim 1 , and a bicyclooctane ring.3: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the naphthene-based synthetic oil (A) is a synthetic oil represented by the following general formula (2):{'br': None, 'sup': 21', '22', '23, 'sub': p', {'sub2': '21'}, '21', '22', 'p', {'sub2': '22'}], 'R—X—R—X—R\u2003\u2003(2)'}{'sup': 21', '23', '22, 'sub': 21', '22', '21', '22, 'wherein Rand Reach independently represent a hydrocarbon group, Rrepresents a hydrocarbon group, Xand Xeach independently represent a cyclohexane ring, a bicycloheptane ring, or a bicyclooctane ring, and pand peach independently represent an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less.'}4: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein in the general formula (2) claim 3 , Xand Xare each independently a cyclohexane ring claim 3 , a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane ring claim 3 , a bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring claim 3 , or a bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring.5: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein in the general formula (2) claim 3 , Rand Reach independently represent an alkyl group or an alkenyl group claim 3 , and Rrepresents an alkylene group or an alkenylene group.6: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , wherein in the general formula (2) claim 3 , Rand Reach independently represent ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Lubricating oil base oil, lubricating oil composition containing same, and continuously variable transmission using said lubricating oil composition

Номер: US20210002573A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

Provided are: a lubricant base oil capable of achieving both a high traction coefficient and an excellent low-temperature fluidity at a higher level and having a high flash point, which contains a ring-containing compound having at least (i) a crosslinked bicyclic ring where two rings are bonded while sharing 3 or more carbon atoms, and (ii) an acyloxy group or a hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group each containing a branched hydrocarbon group with a main chain having 4 or more carbon atoms, a lubricating oil composition containing the lubricant base oil, and a continuously variable transmission using the lubricating oil composition.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A BASE OIL HAVING A REDUCED CLOUD POINT

Номер: US20190002773A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a residual base oil from a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process, the process comprises the steps of: (a) providing a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process; (b) subjecting the hydrocarbon feed of step (a) to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerisation step to obtain an at least partially isomerised product; (c) separating at least part of the at least partially isomerised product as obtained in step (b) into one or more lower boiling fractions and a hydrowax residue fraction; (d) catalytic dewaxing of the hydrowax residue fraction of step (c) to obtain a highly isomerised product; (e) separating the highly isomerised product of step (d) into one or more light fractions and a isomerised residual fraction; (f) mixing of the isomerised residual fraction of step (e) with a diluent to obtain a diluted isomerised residual fraction; (g) cooling the diluted isomerised residual fraction of step (f) to a temperature between 0° C. and −60° C.; (i) subjecting the mixture of step (g) to a centrifuging step at a temperature between 0° C. and −60° C. to isolate the wax from the diluted isomerised residual fraction; (j) separating the diluent from the diluted isomerised residual fraction to obtain a residual base oil. 1. A process for preparing a residual base oil from a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process , the process comprising the steps of:(a) providing a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process;(b) subjecting the hydrocarbon feed of step (a) to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerisation step to obtain an at least partially isomerised product;(c) separating at least part of the at least partially isomerised product as obtained in step (b) into one or more lower boiling fractions and a hydrowax residue fraction;(d) catalytic dewaxing of the hydrowax residue fraction of step (c) to obtain a highly isomerised product;(e) separating the ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

RESIDUAL BASE OIL

Номер: US20190002774A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. according to ASTM D445 in the range of from 15 to 35 mm/s, an average number of carbon atoms per molecule Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to C-NMR in a range of from 25 to 50. 1. A Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of from 15 to 35 mm/s according to ASTM D445 , an average number of carbon atoms per molecule Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to C-NMR in a range of from 25 to 50.2. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having an average number of carbon atoms per molecule Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to C-NMR of from 30 to 45 carbon atoms.3. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having an average number of carbon atoms per molecule Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to C-NMR of from 31 to 45 carbon atoms.4. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having an average number of carbons in the non-branched segment according to C-NMR of less than 14 carbon atoms.5. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having an average number of branches normalized for a molecule of 50 carbon atoms in according to 13 C-NMR of at least 3.5.6. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having a T10 wt. % recovery point in the range of from 470 to 590° C. claim 1 , a T50 wt. % recovery point in the range of from 550 to 710° C. claim 1 , a T80 wt. % recovery point of at least 630° C. and a T90 wt. % recovery point of at least 700° C. as measured with ASTM D7169.7. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according claim 1 , having a pour point of less than −10 as measured according to ASTM D97.8. The Fischer-Tropsch derived residual base oil according to claim 1 , having a cloud point of ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

13C-NMR-BASED COMPOSITION OF HIGH QUALITY LUBE BASE OILS AND A METHOD TO ENABLE THEIR DESIGN AND PRODUCTION AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN FINISHED LUBRICANTS

Номер: US20190002782A1
Принадлежит:

A lubricant base oil is provided. The lubricant base oil has a low temperature property determined using a stepwise regression of carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy peak values. A method of selecting candidate lubricant base oils, or mixtures thereof, having acceptable low temperature performance is also provided. An online method of blending a lubricant base oil and a finished lubricant are also provided. 1. A finished lubricant comprising: a lubricant base oil having a low temperature property determined using a data analytics/machine learning technique on carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy peak values.2. The finished lubricant of claim 1 , wherein the data analytics/machine learning technique comprises stepwise regression claim 1 , Bayesian regression claim 1 , LASSO/Ridge regression claim 1 , random forest claim 1 , support vector machine claim 1 , or deep learning techniques.3. The finished lubricant of claim 2 , wherein the data analytics/machine learning technique comprises stepwise regression and the spectroscopy peak values used in the stepwise regression are significant at the 90 percent confidence level.4. The finished lubricant of claim 3 , wherein the spectroscopy peak values used in the stepwise regression are significant at the 95 percent confidence level.5. The finished lubricant of claim 4 , wherein the finished lubricant is an industrial oil.6. The finished lubricant of claim 5 , wherein the stepwise regression utilizes at least three spectroscopy peak values.7. The finished lubricant of claim 6 , wherein the stepwise regression equation is a−b*P15+c*P17−d*P18+e*(P2+P4+P10) Подробнее

03-01-2019 дата публикации

REFRIGERATION OIL, AND COMPOSITION FOR USE IN REFRIGERATING MACHINE

Номер: US20190002792A1
Автор: Matsumoto Tomoya
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A refrigerator oil according to one embodiment of the present invention contains: a base oil containing an oxygen-containing organic compound; a polyphosphate ester compound; and a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. 1: A refrigerator oil , comprising:a base oil comprising an oxygen-containing organic compound;a polyphosphate ester compound; anda metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.2: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the polyphosphate ester compound is from 0.01 to 5.0% by mass based on the total amount of the refrigerator oil.3: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is 1 ppm or more in terms of metal concentration based on the total amount of the refrigerator oil.4: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing organic compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl ether compound claim 1 , a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound claim 1 , a copolymer of a poly(oxy)alkylene glycol or a monoether thereof and a polyvinyl ether claim 1 , and a polyol ester compound.6: The refrigerator oil according to claim 5 , wherein in the general formula (1) Rcomprises an arylene group.9: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is an alkali metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid.10: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 16 to 20 carbon atoms.11: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is potassium oleate.12: A composition for a refrigerator claim 1 , the composition comprising a refrigerant and the refrigerator oil according to .13: The composition for a refrigerator according to claim 12 , wherein the refrigerant is at least one selected ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Grease wear resistance

Номер: US20180003692A1
Принадлежит: Tannas Company

Grease wear test device includes a body in a form of a collar having an outer surface, a first side and an opposing second side, which are open to form a hollow, open channel through the body, which has a center axis, into which opposing vee blocks can be inserted; and perpendicular to the center axis, a pair of opposing holes through and open to the outer surface of the body and the cylindrical inside wall, through which a cylindrical test journal (falex pin) can be inserted for contact in general with opposing vee-shaped channels of the inserted, opposing vee blocks, and for rotation during testing. The device can be used to modify a falex pin and vee block device, to receive and contain a small sample of grease or another organic paste product for testing such as a modified version of an ASTM D2670 test method for measuring wear properties of fluid lubricants (falex pin and vee block method). 1. A method for evaluating wear resistance and its effects on a grease or another organic paste product , which comprises carrying out the following steps , which are not necessarily conducted in series: a body in a form of a collar having an outer surface, a first side and an opposing second side;', 'the first and second sides being open so as to form a hollow, open channel through the body having a center axis, into which opposing vee blocks can be inserted; and', 'perpendicular to the center axis, a pair of opposing holes through and open to the outer surface of the body and the cylindrical inside wall, through which a cylindrical test journal (falex pin) can be inserted for contact in general with opposing vee-shaped channels of the inserted, opposing vee blocks, and for rotation during testing—, 'providing a modified falex pin and vee block device so as to further include a grease wear test device, the grease wear test device includingwherein the modified falex pin and vee block device can receive and contain a small sample of grease or another organic paste product ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

ACETIC ACID-CAPPED ESTOLIDE BASE OILS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20150005212A1
Автор: BREDSGUARD Jakob
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are compounds, including those of the Formula II 2. The composition according to claim 1 , whereinn is an integer selected from 1 to 8; and{'sub': 2', '1', '22, 'Ris optionally substituted Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched,'}wherein each fatty acid chain residue is unsubstituted.3. The composition according to claim 2 , whereinn is an integer selected from 1 to 6.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a branched or unbranched Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated.7. The composition according to claim 6 , wherein Ris selected from methyl claim 6 , ethyl claim 6 , propyl claim 6 , butyl claim 6 , pentyl claim 6 , hexyl claim 6 , heptyl claim 6 , octyl claim 6 , nonyl claim 6 , decanyl claim 6 , undecanyl claim 6 , dodecanyl claim 6 , tridecanyl claim 6 , tetradecanyl claim 6 , pentadecanyl claim 6 , hexadecanyl claim 6 , heptadecanyl claim 6 , octadecanyl claim 6 , nonadecanyl claim 6 , and icosanyl claim 6 , which are saturated or unsaturated and branched or unbranched.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from Cto Calkyl.9. The composition according to claim 8 , wherein Ris 2-ethylhexyl.10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris optionally substituted Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated claim 1 , and branched or unbranched.11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris optionally substituted Cto Calkyl that is saturated or unsaturated claim 1 , and branched or unbranched.12. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a branched or unbranched Cto Calkyl that is saturated and unsubstituted.13. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition has an EN selected from an integer or fraction of an integer that is equal to or greater than 2 claim 1 , wherein the EN is the average number of estolide linkages in compounds according to Formula I claim 1 , a kinematic viscosity equal to or less than 5 ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Lubricating oils and greases

Номер: US20220010233A1
Принадлежит: Croda Inc, Croda International PLC

A lubricating oil composition comprises an amide and at least one additive. A lubricating grease composition comprises a liquid amide, a thickener comprising a metal soap, and at least one additive. The amide in each composition is the reaction product of a secondary, branched amine and a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid may be a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid, including dimer acid. The amide is hydrolytically stable, and may be used to increase the hydrolytic stability of the lubricant oil or grease composition. Alternatively, the amide may be used to increase the additive solubility or detergency of the lubricant oil or grease composition.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Liquid compositions for hair removal devices comprising metathesized unsaturated polyol esters

Номер: US20180008520A1
Принадлежит: Gillette Co LLC

The invention relates to liquid compositions for use with hair removal devices comprising a methathesized unsaturated polyol ester for improved lubrication.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

LUBRICATING MEMBER FOR RAZOR CARTRIDGES COMPRISING METATHESIZED UNSATURATED POLYOLS

Номер: US20180008843A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a lubricating member for a razor cartridge comprising a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester for improved lubrication. 1. A lubricating member for use on a hair removal device , said lubricating member comprising a lubricating material comprising a) from 1% to 99% by weight of methathesized unsaturated polyol ester methathesized unsaturated polyol ester , having one or more of the following properties:(i) a weight average molecular weight of from about 5,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons;(ii) an oligomer index from greater than 0 to 1; and(iii) an iodine value of from about 30 to about 200.2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has a weight average molecular weight of from about 5 claim 1 ,000 Daltons to about 50 claim 1 ,000 Daltons.3. A device according to wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an iodine value of from about 30 to about 200.4. A lubricating member for use on a hair removal device claim 1 , said lubricating member comprising a lubricating material comprising a) from 1% to 99% by weight of composition comprising: (i) a free hydrocarbon content, based on total weight of metathesized unsaturated polyol ester of from about 0% to about 5%;', '(ii) an oligomer index from greater than 0 to 1; and', '(iii) an iodine value of from about 8 to about 200., 'a) a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester, said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons; and one or more of the following properties5. A lubricating member according to claim 4 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an iodine value of from about 10 to about 200.6. A lubricating member according to claim 4 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an oligomer index from about 0.001 to 1.7. A lubricating member according to claim 1 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has a free ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION COMPRISING PARAFFIN FRACTIONS OBTAINED FROM BIOLOGICAL RAW MATERIALS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20170009144A1
Принадлежит: Neste Oyj

A composition, including 40-50 wt-% C14 paraffins, based on the total weight of the composition, and 35-45 wt-% C15 paraffins, based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the C14 and C15 paraffins are produced from a biological raw material. 119-. (canceled)20. A composition , comprising:40-50 wt-% C14 isoparaffins, based on the total weight of the composition, and35-45 wt-% C15 isoparaffins, based on the total weight of the composition,wherein the C14 and C15 isoparaffins are produced from a biological raw material,wherein the total C14 and C15 isoparaffinic content of the composition is in a range from 80.36 wt-% to 95 wt-%, based on the total weight of the composition.21. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the composition comprises 45-50 wt-% C14 isoparaffins claim 20 , and 40-45 wt-% C15 isoparaffins claim 20 , based on the total weight of the composition.22. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the composition comprises less than 9 wt-% C13 and lighter paraffins and less than 7 wt-% C16 and heavier paraffins claim 20 , based on the total weight of the composition.23. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the composition comprises less than 5 wt-% C13 and lighter paraffins and less than 3 wt-% C16 and heavier paraffins claim 20 , based on the total weight of the composition.24. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the total isoparaffinic content of the composition is more than 93 wt-% claim 20 , based on the total weight of the composition.25. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the total isoparaffinic content of the composition is more than 97 wt-% claim 20 , based on the total weight of the composition.26. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the total aromatic hydrocarbon content of the composition is less than 1500 ppm weight basis.27. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the total aromatic hydrocarbon content of the composition is less than 1300 ppm weight basis.28. The ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

BIO-BASED SYNTHETIC FLUIDS

Номер: US20170009148A1
Принадлежит:

A method is provided involving altering the viscosity of bio-derived paraffins to produce a paraffinic fluid, where the altering step includes chlorinating the bio-derived paraffins; the bio-derived paraffins include a hydrodeoxygenated product produced by hydrodeoxygenating a bio-based feed where the bio-based feed includes bio-derived fatty acids, fatty acid esters, or a combination thereof; the bio-derived paraffins include n-paraffins; and the n-paraffins have a biodegradability of at least 40% after about 23 days of exposure to microorganisms. Also provided are methods of protecting and/or cleaning a substance by applying the paraffinic fluid. 1. A method comprising altering the viscosity of bio-derived paraffins to produce a paraffinic fluid , whereinthe altering step comprises oligomerizing the bio-derived paraffins to produce an oligomerized product, wherein the oligomerized product has a kinematic viscosity of at least about 10 cSt at 40° C.;the paraffinic fluid comprises the oligomerized product;the bio-derived paraffins comprise a hydrodeoxygenated product produced by hydrodeoxygenating a bio-based feed where the bio-based feed comprises bio-derived fatty acids, fatty acid esters, or a combination thereof; and have a kinematic viscosity of less than about 10 cSt at 40° C.; and', 'have a biodegradability of at least about 40% after about 23 days of exposure to microorganisms., 'the bio-derived paraffins comprise n-paraffins where the n-paraffins'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomerized product comprises less than about 1 wt % aromatics.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomerized product comprises less than about 0.1 wt % aromatics.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oligomerized product is free of benzene.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the altering step comprises oligomerizing bio-derived paraffins within the C-Crange.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein oligomerizing bio-derived paraffins comprises contacting the bio-derived ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING ENGINE KNOCK AND PRE-IGNITION IN HIGH COMPRESSION SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

Номер: US20170009169A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preventing or reducing engine knock or pre-ignition in a high compression spark ignition engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition that contains (i) a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least one ester including at least one group selected from the group consisting of Formula (1), Formula (2), and Formula (3): 2. The method of wherein the one ester is a polyol ester3. The method of wherein the one ester is a monoester or dibasic ester.4. The method of wherein the formulated oil is an ashless formulated oil.5. The method of wherein the formulated oil further includes at least one ashless antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of an amine phosphate claim 1 , a thiophosphate claim 1 , a dithiophosphate claim 1 , an amine salt of sulfurized phosphate claim 1 , an alkylated triphenylphosphorothionate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The method of wherein the formulated oil further comprises an aminic antioxidant.7. The method of wherein the formulated oil further comprises a polymeric aminic antioxidant.8. The method of wherein the at least one ester is present in an amount of from 1 to 99.8 weight percent claim 5 , based on the total weight of the formulated oil claim 5 , and the at least one ashless antiwear additive is present in an amount from 0.1 to 4 weight percent claim 5 , based on the total weight of the formulated oil.9. The method of wherein the lubricating oil further comprises one or more of a detergent claim 1 , dispersant claim 1 , viscosity index improver claim 1 , antioxidant claim 1 , pour point depressant claim 1 , corrosion inhibitor claim 1 , metal deactivator claim 1 , seal compatibility additive claim 1 , anti-foam agent claim 1 , inhibitor claim 1 , anti-rust additive claim 1 , and friction modifier.10. The method of wherein the detergent is an ashless nonionic detergent.11. The method of wherein the high compression spark ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Working Fluid Composition for Refrigerator and Refrigeration Oil

Номер: US20170009170A1
Принадлежит: JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp

Disclosed is a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine, comprising a refrigerating machine oil comprising an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid, a carbodiimide compound, and a phosphorous compound, and at least one refrigerant selected from 1, 1, 1,2-tetrafluoroethane and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, the fatty acid comprises at least one selected from fatty acids having 4 to 9 carbon atoms, and the carbodiimide compound and the phosphorus compound satisfy the conditions represented by the formula (1): 0.11 ≦ ( N C M C · W C ) ( N P M P · W P ) ≦ 4.70 ( 1 ) wherein, N c represents the number of carbodiimide groups per molecule of the carbodiimide compound, M c represents the molecular weight of the carbodiimide compound, W c represents the content of the carbodiimide compound, N p represents the number of phosphorus atoms per molecule of the phosphorus compound, M p represents the molecular weight of the phosphorus compound, and W p represents the content of the phosphorus compound.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Estolide Compound and Method for Preparing the Same

Номер: US20160009630A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing an estolide compound and an estolide compound prepared thereby are disclosed. The method for preparing an estolide compound includes: converting biomass fat into a fatty acid; separating the fatty acid into a Csaturated fatty acid and a Cunsaturated fatty acid; preparing a linear internal olefin (LIO); increasing an amount of oleic acid through partial hydrogenation of the Cunsaturated fatty acid; synthesizing an estolide polymer through cross metathesis of the oleic acid; capping the Csaturated fatty acid onto the estolide polymer; and reacting the estolide polymer with the linear internal olefin. 1. A method for preparing an estolide compound , comprising:converting biomass fat into a fatty acid;{'sub': 16', '18, 'separating the fatty acid into a Csaturated fatty acid and a Cunsaturated fatty acid;'}preparing a linear internal olefin (LIO);{'sub': '18', 'increasing an amount of oleic acid through partial hydrogenation of the Cunsaturated fatty acid;'}synthesizing an estolide polymer through cross metathesis of the oleic acid;{'sub': '16', 'capping the Csaturated fatty acid onto the estolide polymer; and'}reacting the estolide polymer with the linear internal olefin.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Csaturated fatty acid is palmitic acid claim 1 , and the Cunsaturated fatty acid comprises oleic acid claim 1 , linoleic acid and linolenic acid.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the linear internal olefin is prepared through decarbonylation of some of the biomass-derived fatty acid.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein decarbonylation is performed at a reaction temperature of about 180° C. to about 250° C. for about 1 minute to about 600 minutes.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the linear internal olefin is prepared using partial hydrogenation for converting the biomass-derived fatty acid into a fatty alcohol and dehydration.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein partial hydrogenation is ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

FLUORINE-CONTAINING ETHER COMPOUND, LUBRICANT FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20180009773A1
Принадлежит: SHOWA DENKO K.K.

This fluorine-containing ether compound is represented by Formula (1). 1. A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by Formula (1) ,{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, 'sub': 2', '2, 'R—R—CH—R—CH—R—R\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5, '(in Formula (1), Ris an aryl group or an aralkyl group, Ris a divalent linking group having 0 or 1 polar group, Ris a perfluoropolyether chain, Ris a divalent linking group having 2 or 3 polar groups, and Ris an aryl group or an aralkyl group.)'}2. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,{'sup': 2', '4, 'wherein at least one of the polar groups in the polar groups included in Rand Rof Formula (1) is a hydroxyl group.'}3. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,{'sup': 2', '4, 'wherein the polar groups included in Rand Rof Formula (1) are all hydroxyl groups.'}6. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '1', 'wherein Rin Formula (1) is any one selected from a benzene ring group which may have a substituent, a naphthalene ring group which may have a substituent, a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthylmethyl group which may have a substituent.'}8. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,{'sup': 4', '5, 'sub': 2', '2', 'z, 'wherein Rin Formula (1) has —(CH—CH—O)—O— (z in the formula represents an integer of 1 to 3) at an end on the Rside.'}9. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '5', 'wherein Rin Formula (1) is any one selected from a benzene ring group which may have a substituent, a naphthalene ring group which may have a substituent, a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthylmethyl group which may have a substituent.'}13. The fluorine-containing ether compound according to claim 1 ,wherein a number-average molecular weight is in a range of 500 to 10,000.14. A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM- ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

LUBRICATING MEMBERS FOR RAZOR CARTRIDGES COMPRISING A METATHESIZED UNSATURATED POLYOL ESTER

Номер: US20180010060A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a lubricating member for a razor cartridge comprising a lipid phase comprising a lipophilic structurant and a liquid phase, wherein said liquid phase comprises a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester which can be manufactured in a simple one batch process without thermal degradation and exhibiting improved lubricating and skin care properties over a sustained period. 1. A lubricating member comprising ,a) a liquid phase comprising a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester, said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester having one or more of the following properties:(i) a weight average molecular weight of from about 5,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons;(ii) an oligomer index from greater than 0 to 1;(iii) an iodine value of from about 30 to about 200;b) a lipophilic structurant; andc) Optionally a water soluble polymer.2. A lubricating member according to claim 1 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester having a weight average molecular weight of from about 5 claim 1 ,000 Daltons to about 50 claim 1 ,000 Daltons.3. A lubricating member according to claim 1 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an iodine value of from about 30 to about 200.4. A lubricating member comprising claim 1 ,a) a liquid phase comprising a metathesized unsaturated polyol ester, said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2,000 Daltons to about 50,000 Daltons; and one or more of the following properties:(i) a free hydrocarbon content, based on total weight of metathesized unsaturated polyol ester of from about 0% to about 5%;(ii) an oligomer index from greater than 0 to 1;(iii) an iodine value of from about 8 to about 200;b) a lipohilic structurant; andc) optionally a water soluble polymer5. A lubricating member according to claim 4 , wherein said metathesized unsaturated polyol ester has an iodine value of from about 10 to about 200.6. A lubricating member according to claim 4 , wherein ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID ANTI-FRICTION COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210009915A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid anti-friction composition includes an ester product having a number average molecular weight that is greater than 3800 g/mol, and obtained by subjecting a mixture that includes diglycerol, a monobasic acid component, and a dibasic acid component to an esterification reaction. The monobasic acid component includes at least one C-Cbranched chain fatty acid. 1. A liquid anti-friction composition , comprising an ester product having a number average molecular weight that is greater than 3800 g/mol , and obtained by subjecting a mixture that includes diglycerol , a monobasic acid component , and a dibasic acid component to an esterification reaction , said monobasic acid component including at least one C-Cbranched chain fatty acid.2. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said monobasic acid component further includes at least one C-Cstraight chain fatty acid.3. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said monobasic acid component includes at least one Cfatty acid present in an amount that is greater than 70 wt % based on 100 wt % of said monobasic acid component.4. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said monobasic acid component further includes at least one Cfatty acid.5. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dibasic acid component includes at least one C-Cdibasic acid.6. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said C-Cdibasic acid is selected from the group consisting of adipic acid claim 5 , pimelic acid claim 5 , suberic acid claim 5 , azelaic acid and sebacic acid.7. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said monobasic acid component is present in an amount that ranges from 60 wt % to 85 wt % based on 100 wt % of said mixture.8. The liquid anti-friction composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said monobasic acid component is present in an amount that ranges from 60 ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

GREASE, ANTIFRICTION BEARING, ANTIFRICTION BEARING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION RECORDING/REPRODUCING DEVICE

Номер: US20180010642A1
Принадлежит:

The invention has an object of providing grease reduced in an amount of the flying grease and an amount of the outgas, and superior in low-temperature characteristic, an antifriction bearing using the grease, an antifriction bearing device, and an information recording/reproducing device. A grease includes a base oil, and a thickener, the base oil includes mineral oil and poly-α-olefin, the poly-α-olefin is higher in mass than the mineral oil, the poly-α-olefin includes poly-α-olefin higher in kinetic viscosity than the mineral oil, the kinetic viscosity of the base oil at 40° C. is in a range of 40 through 90 mm/s, and worked penetration is in a range of 200 through 250. Further, an antifriction bearing, an antifriction bearing device, and an information recording/reproducing device use the grease. 1. A grease comprising:a base oil; anda thickener,wherein the base oil includes mineral oil and poly-α-olefin,the poly-α-olefin is higher in mass than the mineral oil,the poly-α-olefin includes poly-α-olefin higher in kinetic viscosity than the mineral oil,{'sup': '2', 'the kinetic viscosity of the base oil at 40° C. is in a range of 40 through 90 mm/s, and'}worked penetration is in a range of 200 through 250.2. The grease according to claim 1 , whereina proportion of the mass of the mineral oil to a gross mass of the base oil is in a range of 10 through 40 mass %.3. The grease according to claim 2 , whereinthe mineral oil includes refined oil classified into group III in a base oil category defined by American Petroleum Institute.4. The grease according claim 1 , whereinthe mineral oil includes refined oil classified into group III in a base oil category defined by American Petroleum Institute.5. The grease according to claim 1 , whereinthe poly-α-olefin higher in kinetic viscosity than the mineral oil includes a mixture of a multimeric complex of α-olefin with a carbon number in a range of 0.8 through 12.6. The grease according to claim 1 , whereinthe poly-α-olefin ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SLIDING COMPONENT AND BICYCLE INTERNAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE

Номер: US20190011037A1
Принадлежит: SHIMANO INC.

A sliding component comprises a base member, a plated layer, and a lubricant agent. The plated layer includes a metallic material and is disposed on the base member. The lubricant agent includes a fatty acid containing a carboxyl group. The lubricant agent contacts the plated layer. 1. A sliding component comprising:a base member;a plated layer including a metallic material, the plated layer being disposed on the base member; anda lubricant agent including a fatty acid containing a carboxyl group, the lubricant agent contacting the plated layer.2. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes an olein acid.3. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes a stearic acid.4. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes a linoleic acid.5. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer has Vickers hardness ranging from 10 HV to 200 HV.6. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer includes tin.7. The sliding component according to claim 6 , further comprising:a chromized layer to slidably contact the plated layer.8. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer includes silver.9. The sliding component according to claim 8 , further comprising:a chromized layer to slidably contact the plated layer.10. The sliding component according to claim 1 , further comprising:a bicycle chain including the base member and the plated layer.11. The sliding component according to claim 10 , whereinthe bicycle chain includes an inner link plate and an outer link plate, andat least one of the inner link plate and the outer link plate includes the base member and the plated layer.12. The sliding component according to claim 11 , whereinthe bicycle chain includes a pin which is chromized.13. The sliding component according to claim 12 , whereinthe inner link plate includes the base member and the plated layer, andthe pin is ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHODS

Номер: US20220033340A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a partially fluorinated ester comprising acyl and alkoxy groups wherein the acyl group comprises a branched or linear fluorine containing C-Cgroup with one of the structures: (Formulae (I), (II)) wherein X and Y are independently selected from: —H, —CH, —F, —Cl, —CHF, —CF—OCF, —OCHCF, OCHCFCHFand —CHCF(wherein both X and Y cannot be H) comprising reacting an unsaturated halocarbon: (Formula (III)) wherein A and B are independently selected from the group comprising —H, —CH, —F, —Cl, —CHF, —CF, —OCF, —OCHCF, OCHCFCHFand —CHCF(wherein both A and B cannot be H) with carbon monoxide and an alcohol, in the presence of a catalyst methods. 2. A method according to claim 1 , where the acyl group has 3 to 7 carbon atoms.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the acyl group comprises CF—CHFCO; preferably one of the group comprising CFCHCH(F)CO claim 1 , CFCH(CHF)CO and CFCF(CH)CO or wherein the acyl group comprises CF—CHFCO claim 1 , more preferably CFCHCH(CF)CO.4. (canceled)5. A method according to claim 1 , comprising reacting 2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-Tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) with carbon monoxide and an alcohol of formula ROH to form CFCF(CH)COR and/or CFCHFCHCOR; or reacting 2-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf) with carbon monoxide and an alcohol to form CFCCl(CH)COR and/or CFCHClCHCOR.6. A method according to claim 1 , comprising reacting 1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-Tetrafluoropropene (1234ze) with carbon monoxide and an alcohol of formula ROH to form CFCH(CHF)COR and/or CFCHCHFCO.7. A method according to claim 1 , comprising reacting 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (1336mzz) with carbon monoxide and an alcohol of formula ROH to form CFCHCH(CF)COR.8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxy group is derived from a branched or linear monohydric alcohol with the formula HOCHF claim 1 , wherein n is from 1 to 10 and x has a value from 0 to 2n+1.9. ( ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

VEGETABLE OILS, VEGETABLE OIL BLENDS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20150017346A1
Принадлежит:

An oil composition including at least three vegetable oils, each vegetable oil being distinct from the other and each having a smoke point above 200° F., wherein the combined volume of the at least three vegetable oils is at least about 25% of the total volume of the oil composition. A method of removing or preventing carbon fouling on a mechanical component of a device, comprising depositing a vegetable oil composition on the mechanical component of the device, wherein the vegetable oil composition comprises at least one vegetable oil having a smoke point above 200° F., wherein the at least one vegetable oil is present in an amount of at least about 25% by volume of the total volume of the oil composition and wherein operation of the device deposits carbon on the mechanical component. 1. An oil composition , comprising:at least three vegetable oils, each vegetable oil being distinct from the other and each having a smoke point above 200° F.,wherein the combined volume of the at least three vegetable oils is at least about 25% of the total volume of the oil composition.2. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the combined volume of the at least three vegetable oils is at least about 50% of the total volume of the oil composition.3. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the combined volume of the at least three vegetable oils is at least about 75% of the total volume of the oil composition.4. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein the combined volume of the at least three vegetable oils is about 100% of the total volume of the oil composition.5. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least three vegetable oils has 80% by weight or greater oleic acid.6. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three vegetable oils are selected from the group consisting of: almond oil claim 1 , avocado oil claim 1 , canola oil claim 1 , corn oil claim 1 , cottonseed oil claim 1 , flax seed oil claim 1 , hazelnut oil claim 1 , hemp ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

SLIPPERY SURFACES WITH HIGH PRESSURE STABILITY, OPTICAL TRANSPARENCY, AND SELF-HEALING CHARACTERISTICS

Номер: US20170015835A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure describes a strategy to create self-healing, slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS). Roughened (e.g., porous) surfaces can be utilized to lock in place a lubricating fluid, referred to herein as Liquid B to repel a wide range of materials, referred to herein as Object A (Solid A or Liquid A). SLIPS outperforms other conventional surfaces in its capability to repel various simple and complex liquids (water, hydrocarbons, crude oil and blood), maintain low-contact-angle hysteresis (<2.5°), quickly restore liquid-repellency after physical damage (within 0.1-1 s), resist ice, microorganisms and insects adhesion, and function at high pressure (up to at least 690 atm). Some exemplary application where SLIPS will be useful include energy-efficient fluid handling and transporation, optical sensing, medicine, and as self-cleaning, and anti-fouling materials operating environments. 1. An article having a repellant surface , the article comprising:a substrate comprising a roughened surface; anda lubricating liquid wetting and adhering to the roughened surface to form a stabilized liquid overlayer, wherein the liquid covers the roughened surface at a thickness sufficient to form a liquid upper surface above the roughened surface,wherein the roughened surface and the lubricating liquid have an affinity for each other such that the lubricating liquid is substantially immobilized on the substrate to form a repellent surface.284.-. (canceled) This application is a continuation application of 13/980,856, filed Feb. 11, 2014, which is a national stage application of International Application No.: PCT/US2012/021928, filed Jan. 19, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 61/434,217, filed on Jan. 19, 2011; 61/466,352, filed on Mar. 22, 2011; U.S. Patent Application No. 61/470,973, filed on Apr. 1, 2011; U.S. Patent Application No. 61/496,883, filed on Jun. 14, 2011; U.S. Patent Application No. 61/509,488, filed on Jul. 19, 2011, U.S. ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

REFRIGERATOR OIL AND REFRIGERATOR WORKING FLUID COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170015935A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a refrigerating machine oil comprising at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less as a base oil, and the refrigerating machine oil being used with a trifluoroethylene refrigerant. 1. A refrigerating machine oil comprising at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less as a base oil , and the refrigerating machine oil being used with a trifluoroethylene refrigerant.2. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , comprising an ester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol as the oxygen-containing oil claim 1 , the fatty acid comprising a branched fatty acid having 4 to 9 carbon atoms in a proportion of 20 to 100 mol %.3. A working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine comprising:a refrigerating machine oil comprising at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less as a base oil; anda trifluoroethylene refrigerant.4. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 3 , wherein the refrigerating machine oil comprises an ester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol as the oxygen-containing oil claim 3 , the fatty acid comprising a branched fatty acid having 4 to 9 carbon atoms in a proportion of 20 to 100 mol %.5. (canceled)6. (canceled) The present invention relates to a refrigerating machine oil and a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine.Against the background of the recent problem of ozone layer depletion, CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) and HCFC (hydrochloro-fluorocarbon) conventionally used as refrigerants for refrigerating machines are subject to regulation and, instead of them, HFC (hydrofluorocarbon) is becoming widely used as a refrigerant. However, one of the HFC refrigerants, HFC-134a, which is commonly used as a refrigerant for car air conditioners, is subject to regulation in Europe due to its high global ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

UNSATURATED POLYOL ESTERS USED IN HYDRAULIC FLUID APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20160016879A1
Принадлежит: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

This invention relates to unsaturated polyol esters that can be used in hydraulic fluid applications, including fire-resistant hydraulic fluid applications, marine hydraulic fluid applications, metalworking fluid applications, food grade fluid applications, and transformer fluid applications, and methods for making the same. 2. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a: (i) total acid number of less than 1 claim 1 , (ii) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of between about 4.6 cSt and about 6.2 cSt claim 1 , (iii) a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of between about 20.3 cSt and about 28.3 cSt claim 1 , (iv) a viscosity index of between about 154.2 and 173.7 claim 1 , (v) a pour point of less than about −42° C. claim 1 , (vi) an iodine value of between about 109.8 and about and 127.7 claim 1 , (vii) a hydroxy value of between about 12.1 and about 14.8 claim 1 , and (viii) an aniline point of less than 20.3. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises about a 1.6 fold to about 8.95 fold increase an oxidation onset time when loaded with 0.5% w/w antioxidant.4. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises about a 2.86 fold to about 9.67 fold increase an oxidation onset time when loaded with 1.5% w/w antioxidant.5. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a coefficient of friction: (i) at 50° C. of between about 0.06 and about 0.08 claim 1 , (ii) at 75° C. of between about 0.06 and about 0.1 claim 1 , and (iii) at 100° C. of between about 0.07 and about 0.09.6. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is used in a hydraulic fluid application.8. The unsaturated polyol ester composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition comprises a: (i) total acid number of less than 1 claim 7 , (ii) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of between about 6.9 cSt and about 8.9 cSt ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION OF MATTER AND METHODS OF PREPARATION

Номер: US20150018260A1
Принадлежит:

Ester polyol esters are a unique class of lubricants that have adjustable molecular weights, viscosities, and pour points based on the character of their reaction materials and relative ratios. There is provided a method for preparing at least one ester polyol ester, the method comprising esterifying an ester polyol reaction mixture to produce ester polyol, the reaction mixture comprising an ozone acid mixture and at least one primary polyol, wherein the ozone acid mixture comprises at least one dicarboxylic acid and at least one monocarboxylic acid; and capping the ester polyol with at least one capping carboxylic acid to produce ester polyol ester. 1. A method for preparing at least one ester polyol ester , the method comprisingesterifying an ester polyol reaction mixture to produce ester polyol, the reaction mixture comprising an ozone acid mixture and at least one primary polyol, wherein the ozone acid mixture comprises at least one dicarboxylic acid and at least one monocarboxylic acid; andcapping the ester polyol with at least one capping carboxylic acid to produce ester polyol ester.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:(i) the ozone acid mixture has a Difunctional/Monofunctional Ratio (DMR) corresponding to a ratio of moles of dicarboxylic acid to moles of monocarboxylic acid; and the ester polyol ester has a viscosity proportional to the DMR of the ozone acid mixture; and/or(ii) the ester polyol reaction mixture has a hydroxyl to carboxyl ratio (HCR) corresponding to a ratio of moles of —OH groups to moles of —COOH groups and the ester polyol ester has a viscosity inversely proportional to the HCR of the ester polyol reaction mixture.3. The method according to any one of or claim 1 , wherein the ozone acid mixture is prepared by reacting at least one fatty acid with ozone followed by oxidation.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the ozone acid mixture comprises at least one dicarboxylic acid and at least one first monocarboxylic acid; and ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Ionic Liquid, Lubricant, and Magnetic Recording Medium

Номер: US20180016510A1
Принадлежит: Dexerials Corp

A lubricant, which includes an ionic liquid including a conjugate base and a conjugate acid including 2 or more cations in a molecule of the conjugate acid, wherein the conjugate acid includes a monovalent group including a straight-chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an acid that is a source of the conjugate base has a pKa in acetonitrile of 10 or less.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180016518A1
Автор: KANEKO Masato
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A lubricating oil composition according to one embodiment of the present invention contains an oxygen-containing synthetic base oil having an oxygen content (A) of from 15 to 40 mass % and a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of from 0.5 to 50 mm/s, and a viscosity index improver that is an oxygen-containing compound having an oxygen content (B) of from 15 to 40 mass % and a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of 11,000 mm/s or more, a mass ratio of the oxygen-containing synthetic base oil and the viscosity index improver being from 99.5:0.5 to 75:25, and a ratio (A/B) of the oxygen content (A) of the oxygen-containing synthetic base oil to the oxygen content (B) of the viscosity index improver being in a range of from 0.5 to 2. 1. A lubricating oil composition , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'an oxygen-containing synthetic base oil having an oxygen content (A) of from 15 to 40 mass % and a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of from 0.5 to 50 mm/s; and'}{'sup': '2', 'a viscosity index improver that is an oxygen-containing compound having an oxygen content (B) of from 15 to 40 mass % and a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of 11,000 mm/s or more,'}wherein:a mass ratio of the oxygen-containing synthetic base oil and the viscosity index improver is from 99.5:0.5 to 75:25; anda ratio (AB) of the oxygen content (A) of the oxygen-containing synthetic base oil to the oxygen content (B) of the viscosity index improver ranges from 0.5 to 2.2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity index improver is at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl ether compound claim 1 , a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound claim 1 , and a copolymer having a structure of a poly(oxy)alkylene glycol or a monoether thereof and a polyvinyl ether.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 2 , wherein the viscosity index improver is a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound.4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Simultaneous Production of Base Oil and Fuel Components from Renewable Feedstock

Номер: US20150018581A1
Принадлежит: NESTE OIL OYJ

The present invention provides a method for simultaneous production of components suitable for production of base oil and fuel components. In the method a feedstock comprising fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters is entered into a reaction zone and subjected to a ketonisation reaction in the presence of a dual catalyst system. This system is configured to perform a ketonisation reaction and a hydrotreatment reaction, under hydrogen pressure. Subsequently ketones are obtained. 1. A method for simultaneous production of components suitable for production of base oil and fuel components , comprising the steps of:a) introducing a feedstock comprising fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters into a reaction zone, andb) subjecting said feedstock to a ketonisation reaction in said reaction zone in the presence of a dual catalyst system configured to perform a ketonisation reaction and a hydrotreatment reaction, under hydrogen pressure, andc) obtaining from said ketonisation reaction ketones in addition to linear hydrocarbons from said fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said obtained ketones are further hydrodeoxygenated to form linear hydrocarbons.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said fatty acid esters are triglycerides.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said feedstock is at least partly claim 1 , preferably completely claim 1 , in liquid form when entered into said reaction zone.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure in said reaction zone is less than 10 MPa claim 1 , preferably from 0.1 to 5 MPa.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature in said reaction zone is from 200 to 450° C.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of hydrogen to feedstock is from 100 to 600 NI/I claim 1 , preferably from 100 to 500 NI/I.8. A method for simultaneous production of base oil components and fuel components claim 1 , comprising the steps of(i) introducing a feedstock ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Method for Production of Hydrocarbons by Increasing Hydrocarbon Chain Length

Номер: US20150018588A1
Принадлежит: NESTE OIL OYJ

The present invention provides a method for increasing hydrocarbon chain length. The method comprises providing a feedstock comprising fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters with hydrocarbon chain length below C into a reaction zone in which ketonisation is conducted in the presence of a hydrotreatment catalyst under hydrogen pressure. The obtained ketones have a hydrocarbon chain length of from C to C The present invention further provides a method for simultaneous production of base oil components and fuel components. 1. A method for increasing hydrocarbon chain length , comprising the steps of:(i) providing a feedstock comprising fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters with hydrocarbon chain length below C23, and(ii) introducing said feedstock into a reaction zone in which ketonisation of said fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters is conducted in the presence of a hydrotreatment catalyst under hydrogen pressure, and(iii) obtaining from said reaction zone ketones with hydrocarbon chain length of from C24 to C43.2. The method according to wherein the obtained ketones are further hydrodeoxygenated in a final hydrodeoxygenation step to form linear hydrocarbons.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ketonization and final hydrodeoxygenation step are performed in the same reaction zone.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the final hydrodeoxygenation step is performed in a separate reaction zone subsequent to the ketonization reaction.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure in the ketonisation reaction zone is less than 2 MPa.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature in the ketonisation reaction zone is from 350 to 450° C.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of hydrogen to feedstock is from 100 to 600 Nl/l in the ketonisation reaction zone.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said hydrotreatment catalyst is a metal catalyst wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Fe claim 1 , ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

TURBINE OIL, AND METHOD FOR USING TURBINE OIL

Номер: US20200017791A1
Автор: Aoki Shinji
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A turbine oil used in a turbine of a jet engine, containing: a base oil (A) containing a polyol ester (A1); an antioxidant (B) containing an amine-based antioxidant (B1); a polymethacrylate (C) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 600,000; and an alkyl aromatic compound (D), having a content of the component (D) of 1,000 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of a total resin content of the component (C), and satisfying the following requirements (1) and (2): requirement (1): a viscosity index of 140 or more; and requirement (2): a coking amount attached to a panel of 80 mg or less after a panel coking test under the prescribed condition. The turbine oil has a high viscosity index to such an extent that an oil film can be retained in the use under a high temperature environment as in a turbine of a jet engine mounted on an aircraft, and is excellent in low temperature viscosity characteristics while retaining excellent heat resistance. 1. A turbine oil used in a turbine of a jet engine , comprising:a base oil (A) containing a polyol ester (A1),an antioxidant (B) containing an amine-based antioxidant (B1);a polymethacrylate (C) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 600,000; andan alkyl aromatic compound (D),having a content of the component (D) of 1,000 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of a total resin content of the component (C), and satisfying the following requirements (1) and (2):requirement (1): a viscosity index of 140 or more; andrequirement (2): a coking amount attached to a panel of 80 mg or less after continuously performing a panel coking test for 6 hours according to Fed. Test Method Std. 791-3462 under the condition of a panel temperature of 320° C. and an oil temperature of 130° C., and in a cycle of a splash time of 15 seconds and a suspend time of 30 seconds.2. The turbine oil according to claim 1 , which has a content of the component (D) of 0.1 to 17% by mass based on the total amount of the turbine ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

REFRIGERATION OIL COMPOSITION AND WORKING FLUID FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20200017795A1
Принадлежит:

A refrigeration oil composition includes: a mixture of a naphthenic mineral oil and at least one of a polyol ester oil and a polyvinyl ether oil; and at least one of a sorbitan compound and a glycerin fatty acid ester and a working fluid for a refrigeration system includes: the refrigeration oil composition; and one or more refrigerants selected from a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant, a hydrofluoroolefin refrigerant and a carbon dioxide refrigerant. 1. A refrigeration oil composition comprising:a mixture of a naphthenic mineral oil and at least one of a polyol ester oil and a polyvinyl ether oil; andat least one of a sorbitan compound and a glycerin fatty acid ester.2. The refrigeration oil composition according to claim 1 , comprising the mixture of the naphthenic mineral oil and the polyol ester oil claim 1 , and the sorbitan compound.3. The refrigeration oil composition according to claim 1 , comprising the mixture of the naphthenic mineral oil and the polyvinyl ether oil claim 1 , and the at least one of the sorbitan compound and the glycerin fatty acid ester.4. The refrigeration oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the mixture claim 1 , a mass ratio of the naphthenic mineral oil to the at least one of the polyol ester oil and the polyvinyl ether oil is that the naphthenic mineral oil:the at least one of the polyol ester oil and the polyvinyl ether oil=from 60:40 to 90:10.5. The refrigeration oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the at least one of the sorbitan compound and the glycerin fatty acid ester is from 0.5 mass % to 5 mass % of a total amount of the refrigeration oil composition.6. The refrigeration oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a kinematic viscosity of the naphthenic mineral oil at 40° C. is from 5 mm/s to 460 mm/s claim 1 , and a kinematic viscosity of the at least one of the polyol ester oil and the polyvinyl ether oil at 40° C. is from 5 mm/s to 350 mm/s.7. The refrigeration oil composition ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Liquid Propylene Oligomers and Methods of Making Same

Номер: US20170022439A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are oligomerization processes using feedstocks containing propylene to produce an oligomer product, and methods for recovering a propylene oligomer from the oligomer product. The resultant propylene oligomer can be characterized by a Mn in a range from 250 to 10,000 g/mol, a viscosity index of at least 85, and a pour point in a range from −5 to −60° C. 1. A propylene oligomer having:a Mn in a range from 250 to 10,000 g/mol;a viscosity index of at least 85; anda pour point in a range from −5 to −60° C.2. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer has:a Mn in a range from 500 to 5000 g/mol;a viscosity index in a range from 85 to 175; anda pour point in a range from −10 to −35° C.3. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer has:a Mn in a range from 500 to 2500 g/mol;a viscosity index in a range from 88 to 135; anda pour point in a range from −15 to −40° C.4. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer has:a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in a range from 6 to 200 cSt;a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. in a range from 25 to 8000 cSt; anda flash point in a range from 140 to 300° C.5. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer has:a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in a range from 12 to 80 cSt;a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. in a range from 200 to 1500 cSt; anda flash point in a range from 160 to 200° C.6. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer comprises at least 98 mol % propylene.7. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer comprises at least 99.5 mol % propylene.8. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure.9. The oligomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene oligomer is a hydrogenated propylene oligomer.10. A base oil or lubricant composition comprising the propylene oligomer of .11. A propylene oligomer having:a Mn in a range from 250 to 10,000 g/mol;a ratio of Mz/Mw in a range from 1.9 to 8; anda viscosity ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

AMORPHOUS HYDROCARBON BASED FILM, AND SLIDING MEMBER AND SLIDING SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH SAID FILM

Номер: US20180023016A1
Принадлежит:

A low-friction coating includes: an aliphatic hydrocarbon group showing a peak in a region of 2,900 cmto 3000 cmin an infrared absorption spectrum; a carbonyl group showing a peak in a region of 1,650 cmto 1,800 cmin an infrared absorption spectrum; an aromatic component (CH) showing a peak at mass 91.1 in a positive ion spectrum obtained by TOF-SIMS; and a condensed ring based component (CH) showing a peak at mass 115.2 in the positive ion spectrum obtained by TOF-SIMS. 1. An amorphous hydrocarbon based film comprising:{'sup': −1', '−1, 'an aliphatic hydrocarbon group showing a peak in a region of from 2,900 cmto 3,000 cmin an infrared absorption spectrum; and'}at least one of an aromatic component showing a peak at a mass of 91.1 in a positive ion spectrum obtained by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and a condensed ring based component showing a peak at a mass of 115.2 in the positive ion spectrum obtained by the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry.2. The amorphous hydrocarbon based film according to claim 1 , further comprising:{'sup': −1', '−1, 'a carbonyl group showing a peak in a region of from 1,650 cmto 1,800 cmin an infrared absorption spectrum.'}3. The amorphous hydrocarbon based film according to claim 1 , comprising both the aromatic component and the condensed ring based component.4. The amorphous hydrocarbon based film according to claim 1 ,wherein an average thickness is 2 nm to 1,000 nm.5. A sliding member comprising:a sliding surface comprising a first coating,wherein the sliding member is formed of at least one of metal and ceramics, and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'wherein the first coating comprises the amorphous hydrocarbon based film according to .'}6. The sliding member according to claim 5 ,{'sub': '2', 'wherein the sliding member is formed of ZrO.'}7. A sliding system comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00005', 'claim 5'}, 'the sliding member according to ; and'}a slid member comprising a ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Shear-Stable Oil Compositions and Processes for Making the Same

Номер: US20180023017A1
Принадлежит:

An oil composition comprising a first component having pendant groups and a second component but free of a third component and process for making such oil composition, where a single molecule of the third component can form large shearable stable complex structure with two molecules of the first component via van der Waals force between pendant groups and the terminal carbon chains, and a single molecule of the second component is capable of adjoining no more than one molecule of the first type. The oil composition has high shear stability making it suitable for use in lubricants subject to repeated high shear stress events. 1. An oil composition comprising a first component and a second component differing from the first component and free of a third component , wherein:the first component is a base stock comprising multiple molecules of a first type each having multiple pendant groups, where (i) the average pendant group length of the longest 5%, by mole, of the pendant groups of all of the molecules of the first type have an average pendant group length of Lpg(5%), where Lpg(5%)≧5.0; and (ii) a portion of the molecules of the first type have molecular weight greater than or equal to 20,000;the second component comprises multiple molecules of a second type each of which individually is capable of adjoining no more than one molecule of the first type via van der Waals force between straight carbon chains to form a stable first complex structure; andthe third component comprises molecules of a third type each comprising two terminal carbon chains, where (i) the number average molecular weight of the third component is no greater than 2,000; and (ii) the two terminal carbon chains have chain lengths equal to or greater than 5.0 and do not share a common carbon atom.2. The oil composition of claim 1 , wherein:the molecules of the second type comprise one or zero terminal carbon chain that has a chain length equal to or greater than 5.0.3. The oil composition of claim ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Use of a Boron-Containing Additive as an Inhibitor of Lead Corrosion

Номер: US20180023019A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to the use of a boron-containing additive in a non-aqueous lubricant composition as an inhibit or of lead corrosion associated with ashless, organic ester, anti-wear additives and/or friction modifiers. 114-. (canceled)15. A method of improving anti-corrosion properties of a non-aqueous lubricant composition comprising admixing the non-aqueous lubricant composition with a boron-containing additive.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the non-aqueous lubricant composition is used to lubricate an internal combustion engine.17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the non-aqueous lubricant composition comprises an ashless claim 15 , organic ester claim 15 , anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier.18. The method of claim 16 , wherein an ashless claim 16 , organic ester claim 16 , anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier is provided in a liquid fuel composition used to operate the internal combustion engine claim 16 , and a portion of said ashless claim 16 , organic ester claim 16 , anti-wear and/or friction modifier ingresses into the non-aqueous lubricant composition during operation of said engine.19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the boron-containing additive is a borated dispersant.20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the borated dispersant is a borated ester.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the borated ester is a borated succinate ester or a borated succinate ester amide.22. The method of wherein the ashless claim 15 , organic ester claim 15 , anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier isi) at least one fatty acid ester of a polyol,ii) at least one oil-soluble mono, di-, or tri-glyceride of at least one hydroxy polycarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof;iii) at least one long chain fatty acid ester of a hydroxy carboxylic acid in which the long chain fatty acid has at least 4 carbon atoms and the ester is an oil-soluble ester of a mono- or poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid containing 1 to 4 groups which are independently carboxylic ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

NOVEL ORGANIC FRICTION MODIFIERS

Номер: US20180023020A1
Автор: Zhao Haibo
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to novel organic friction modifiers for use in non-aqueous lubricant compositions, the organic friction modifiers comprising a product formed from the reaction of polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and a hydrophilic polyetheramine. 1. An organic friction modifier comprising a product formed from the reaction of polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and a hydrophilic polyetheramine.2. The organic friction modifier of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyetheramine is a polyether monoamine.4. The organic friction modifier of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyetheramine is a polyether diamine.6. The organic friction modifier of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyetheramine is a polyether triamine.9. The organic friction modifier of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyetheramine is a polyether tetraamine or a multi-functional polyetheramine.10. A non-aqueous lubricant composition comprising a base oil and the organic friction modifier of .11. The non-aqueous lubricant composition of claim 10 , wherein the base oil is a synthetic oil.12. The non-aqueous lubricant composition of claim 10 , wherein the base oil is a mineral oil.13. A non-aqueous lubricant composition comprising:A) from 70 wt. % to 99.9 wt. % of a base oil, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous lubricant composition;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'B) the organic friction modifier of ; and'}C) one or more additional additives.wherein the combined amount of B) and C) present in the non-aqueous lubricant composition is from 0.1 to 30 weight percent based on the total weight of the non-aqueous lubricant composition.14. An additive package comprising the organic friction modifier of and one or more additives selected from anti-oxidants claim 1 , anti-wear additives claim 1 , detergents claim 1 , dispersants claim 1 , other friction modifiers claim 1 , viscosity index improvers claim 1 , pour point depressants claim 1 , corrosion inhibitors claim 1 , ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

HEAT TREATMENT OIL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180023022A1
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A heat treatment oil composition is provided that suppresses the decrease of luster in a heat treatment of a metal material, and is capable of suppressing the increase of the number of second (characteristic number of second) until reaching the temperature where the vapor blanket stage ends with the lapse of time and the decrease of the kinetic viscosity with the lapse of time. The heat treatment oil composition contains (A) a base oil and (B) a vapor blanket breaking agent selected from one or more of a petroleum resin, a terpene resin, rosin, and derivatives thereof. 1. A heat treatment oil composition , comprising(A) a base oil, and(B) at least one vapor blanket breaking agent selected from the group consisting of a petroleum resin, a terpene resin, a rosin, and derivatives thereof.2. The heat treatment oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vapor blanket breaking agent as the component (B) has a softening point measured by the ring and ball method of JIS K2207:2006 of 40° C. or more.3. The heat treatment oil composition according to claim 2 , wherein the vapor blanket breaking agent as the component (B) has a softening point measured by the ring and ball method of JIS K2207:2006 of 60° C. or more and 150° C. or less.4. The heat treatment oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the base oil as the component (A) has a 40° C. kinetic viscosity of from 5 to 500 mm/s.5. The heat treatment oil composition according to claim 1 , comprising:80% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass of the base oil, andmore than 0% by mass and 20% by mass or less of the vapor blanket breaking agent,based on a total mass the total amount of the heat treatment oil composition.6. The heat treatment oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment oil composition has a characteristic number of second obtained from a cooling curve obtained according to the cooling capability test method of JIS K2242:2012 of 3.00 seconds or less. The present invention ...

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