СМАЗОЧНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ СУДОВОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ИЛИ СТАЦИОНАРНОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ

Verwendung von Schmierstoffen auf der Basis von wasserlöslichen, hochviskosen Polyglykolen

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Schmierstoffen auf der Basis von wasserlöslichen, hochviskosen Polyglykolen zur Schmierung von offenen Getrieben, die beispielsweise in Drehrohröfen und Mühlen verwendet werden.

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES,THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

Process of making an improved carboxylic acid salt complex thickened lubricant

A process for the production of a substantially anhydrous lubricating composition comprising a mixture of metal salts of acetic acid and a C7 to C10 monocarboxylic acid, and lubricating oil, consists in heating the mixture to 250-350 DEG F., maintaining the proportion by weight of the said metal salts in the range of 20-50%, homogenizing in the range 80-150 DEG F. with the rate of shear in the range 100,000 to 500,000 reciprocal seconds, diluting with further amounts of lubricating oil, thus giving a concentration of 4-10 wt. per cent of metal salts and homogenizing in the range 80-150 DEG F., with the rate of shear in the range 100,000 to 750,000 reciprocal seconds, to give a fluid product of viscosity 80-200 S.S.U. at 210 DEG F. and said to be of improved stability. The lubricating oil has an initial viscosity in the range 55-100 S.S.U. at 210 DEG F. and a V.I. of 40-100; the molecular ratio of acetic to C7-C12 acid is in the range of 10 : 1 to 25 : 1. It is preferred to form the said ...

OVER-BASIC CALIXARATE, PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION, THESE CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES

COMPLEXING AGENT-FREE LUBRICANT COMPOSITION ON SOAP BASIS

Use of lubricants on the basis of water-soluble, high-viscosity Polyethylene Glycols

The present invention relates to the use of lubricants on the basis of water-soluble, high-viscosity polyethylene glycols for lubricating open gearing, which is for example used in rotary kilns and mills.

IMPROVED MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX MODIFIER ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM AMIDO AMINES

AIRCRAFT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

An aircraft hydraulic system utilizes a hydraulic fluid that includes a heat transfer fluid and a friction modifier additive.

Bei der mechanischen Bearbeitung von Metallen anwendbares wässriges Mittel

LUBRICATING MATERIALS, CONTAINING MICROBES, ACCUMULATING OIL

Lubricating compositions

Liquids of cut and more particularly aqueous lubricating compositions

Water soluble cutting fluid for fixed abrasive grain wire saw, ingot cutting method using same, and substrate for electronic material obtained by means of same

Provided are a water soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw that has little foaming and high cutting performance, an ingot cutting method using the same, and a substrate for electronic material obtained by means of the same. The water soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw is characterized by containing (a) an alkylene adduct of 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol as shown in chemical formula (1). Also provided are an ingot cutting method characterized by cutting an ingot by means of the fixed abrasive grain wire saw using the water soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw and obtaining wafers that are electronic material substrates as well as a substrate for electronic material obtained by this cutting method.

LUBRICANT AND USE OF THE LUBRICANT

A Lubricant comprises a carboxylic-acid-amide which is based on aliphatic unbranched, alicylic and/or aromatic chains with chain lengths from 2 to 60 carbon atoms.

RUST INHIBITING LUBRICANT

The present invention provides a rust inhibiting lubricant. Based on the total weight of the rust inhibiting lubricant, the rust inhibiting lubricant comprises: (a) from 5% to 45% of base oil, wherein the base oil is one or more substances selected from the following group: polyalkelene glycol, fatty glyceride and propanetriol; (b) from 0.1% to 15% of corrosion inhibitor, wherein the corrosion inhibitor may be one or more substances selected from the following group: organic poly(carboxylic acid), organic polycarboxylate salt and alkyl amine; (c) from 0.05% to 10% of anti-corrosion agent, wherein the anti-corrosion agent may be one or more substances selected from the following group: benzoic acid anti-corrosion agents and isothiazoline anti-corrosion agents; and (d) from 30% to 90% of water.

Process for the production of overbased calixarates

Non-sulphurized overbased metal salts of sulphur-free calixarenes having a substituent hydroxyl group or groups available for reaction with metal base and their preparation are claimed. The salts are useful as additives to lubricating oils by reason of their acids neutralization capability, their detergent and their antioxidant properties.

SYNTHETIC ANTI-FRICTION & EXTREME PRESSURE METAL CONDITIONER COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF PREPARATION

A chemical composition for conditioning metal that may, when applied to a metal surface, bond to that surface at the atomic level, thereby creating a complex metal compound having a low shear and a low coefficient of friction. Metal conditioner may, when in use, possess substantial extreme pressure, anti-friction, and anti-wear properties.

Calcium neutral and overbased mannich and anhydride adducts as detergents for engine oil lubricants

A sulfur-free metal or ammonium salt compound, a method of making the compound, and a lubricant additive concentrate, and lubricant composition containing the compound. The compound is made by reacting a phenolic compound reacted with an aldehyde and an amine, with a compound selected from the group consisting of an acylating agent and an electrophilic compound.

METHODS OF APPLYING A HYDROPHILIC COATING TO A SUBSTRATE, AND SUBSTRATES HAVING A HYDROPHILIC COATING

Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming

A substantially water-free, liquid lubricant for metal forming, which comprises (a) a lubricating oil, and (b) at least one phosphoric acid monoester from the group represented by the general formula:





RO--(OH)2

wherein R is alkyl, alkylalkenyl or aryl, and optionally (c) at least one member of the group including fatty acids, fatty acid amides and metal soaps, can form a lubricating film with a good heat resistance and good lubricating properties by virtue of the heat generated by deformation and friction during the forming only by wetting the surface of a metallic workpiece (2) or a die (5) with the liquid lubricant, and can work effectively for prevention of galling. Parts or articles with a higher reduction of area and complicated shape can be readily formed. Furthermore, a film having a lubricating effect equivalent to that of the conventional phosphate coating film can be simply obtained with a great contribution to product cost reduction.

Lubricant compositions

Amine compatibility aids in lubricating oil compositions

Improved viscosity stable multifunctional viscosity index modifier additives derived from amido amines

PHOSPHOROUS AMINE LUBRICANT ADDITIVE

PURPOSE: To improve the lubricity of a lubricant by incorporating into it a reaction product of a specific alkoxylated amine and phosphorous acid. CONSTITUTION: A mixture comprising 0.5-2 mol of an alkoxylated amine of formula I [wherein R is a 6-30C (alkoxylated) hydrocarbon group; w is 0-1; and x, y, and z are each 0-10 provided at least one of them is not 0] and 1 mol of phosphorous acid is subjected to reaction at 50-250°C if necessary in the presence of boron oxide, a metaborate, a boron compd. of formula II (wherein R3 is a 1-6C alkyl; and m and n are each 0-3 provided n+n is 3), an alcohol of the formula: R4OH (wherein R4 is a 1-30C hydrocarbon group), or a long-chain aliph. carboxylic acid of formula II (wherein R5 is R4) to give a phosphorous amine lubricant additive having a pH of 5.5-7. The additive in an amt. of 0.1-10 wt.% is added to a naphthene- or paraffin-based oil. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO ...

AMIN-MISCHUNGSHILFSMITTEL IN SCHMIEROELGEMISCHEN.

Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen.

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

AMINE COMPATIBILITY AIDS IN LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

This invention is to lubricating or fuel oil composition containing amine compatibility aids. The amine compatibility additives are especially useful in stabilizing (or "compatibilizing") concentrates, lubricating oil or fuel oil compositions which contain copper antioxidants, high molecular weight dispersants, high total base number detergents, and various antiwear friction modifier materials. These materials may, in some circumstances, replace at least a portion of previously used compatibility aids and antioxidants.

METAL WORKING FLUID

Aqueous metal working fluids, concentrates thereof, and processes to reduce the presence of Mycobacterium in the aqueous metal working fluids, or in a metal working environment.

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING METAL SALTS

A lubricating oil composition having improved fuel economy, wear resistance and antioxidancy properties which comprise a lubricating oil basestock, an oil-soluble copper salt, an oil-soluble molybdenum salt, a Group II metal salicylate and a borated polyalkenyl succinimide.

LUBRICANTS CONTAINING SALTS OF HYDROXYALKANE PHOSPHONIC ACIDS

This invention relates to lubricating compositions containing hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids and derivatives thereof. Hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids in the present invention can be reacted to form salts with basic materials, including detergents, dispersants and amines. These materials can be particularly useful in lubricating compositions to improve anti-wear and extreme pressure properties of lubricating formulations. The hydroxyalkane phosphonic acid is represented by the following formula: (see fig.) wherein Y is a phosphonic acid group or hydrogen, and R is alkyl from 1 to about 100 carbon atoms.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER EXHIBITING IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Oil soluble composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity index modifier for oleaginous compositions comprising reaction product of: (i) (a) copolymer of ethylene and at least one other alpha-olefin moomer, said copolymer comprising intramolecularly heterogeneous copolymer chains containing at least one crystallizable segment of methylene units and at least one low crystallinity ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer segment, wherein said at least one crystallizable segment comprises at least about 10 weight percent of said copolymer chain and contains at least about 57 weight percent ethylene, wherein said low crystallinity segment contains not greater than about 53 weight percent ethylene, and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution characterized by at least one of a ratio of MW/Mn of less than 2 and a ratio of Mz/Mw of less than 1.8, and wherein at least two portions of an individual intramolecularly heterogeneous chain, each portion comprising at least 5 weight ...

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS Lubricant compositions, especially suitable as gear oils, containing sulphur-containing extreme pressure or anti-wear agents, are improved by incorporation of an oilsoluble salt of an amine and a weak acid or amino acid. The resulting compositions confer extended life on gears operated in them.

Special lubricating grease composition for throwing copper sleeve sliding bearing of cooling bed and preparation method

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR DIRECT INJECTION ENGINES

AMINE TUNGSTATES AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

This invention relates to lubricating oil additives, and to lubricating oil compositions, their method of preparation, and use. More specifically, this invention relates to several novel lubricating oil additives and compositions which contain a tungsten compound and an antioxidant, namely aminic antioxidants such as a secondary diarylamine or an alkylated phenothiazine. The use of the tungsten compound with the secondary diarylamine and/or the alkylated phenothiazine provides improved oxidation and deposit control to lubricating oil compositions. The lubricating oil compositions of this invention are particularly useful as crankcase and transmission lubricants, gear oils and other high performance lubricant applications.

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, an aspartic acid derivative and an aliphatic amine compound. The lubricating oil composition is ideal as an industrial lubricating oil such as for example for a hydraulic working oil in hydraulic equipment. Primary amine, secondary amine, diamine, and/or tertiary amines may be employed for the aliphatic amine compound.

Phosphorous amine lubricant additives

Lubricant additives are producd by reacting an alkoxplated amine with phosphorous acid. The additives preferably also contain a boron moiety which is reacted with the phosphorous acid and amine, preferably in a one step reaction. More preferably, a mono-functional alcohol or a long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acid is added to this mixture. The additives are particularly useful in metalworking oils and particularly as extreme pressure additives to replace the currently used chlorinated paraffin additives.

Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricant

The invention includes lubricant concentrate and use solution compositions having an amine compound of the formula, R1 --O--R2 --NH2,2, R1 --O--R2 --NH--R3 --NH2,2, and mixtures thereof wherein R1 may be a linear saturated or unsaturated C6 -C18 alkyl, R2 is a linear or branched C1 -C8 alkyl, and R3 may be a linear or branched C1 -C8 alkyl. The concentrate also comprises an acidulant, optionally a stabilizing hydrotrope, and a surfactant. The lubricant use solution resulting from dilution of the concentrate has an amine compound in a concentration ranging from about 10 ppm to 10000 ppm. Also disclosed is a method of lubricating a conveyor system which includes providing a use solution of the lubricant concentrate composition.

GREASE COMPOSITION AND ROLLING DEVICE

As a grease composition maintaining a low torque over a wide temperature range and further hardly inducing white texture flaking, the present invention provides a grease composition comprising a base oil having a dynamic viscosity at 40°C of 20 to 50 mm2/s, a urea compound as a thickening agent in an amount of 8 to 30% by weight with respect to total weight of the grease, at least one antirust additive selected from carboxylic acids, carboxylate salts, and ester-based antirust additives in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight per single additive with respect to total weight of the grease and in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight in total of the additive with respect to total weight of the grease, and a rolling device comprising the grease composition which works with a low torque, hardly induces white texture flaking, and is excellent in durability.

SOAP-BASED LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FREE FROM COMPLEXING AGENTS

DETERGENT / ANTI-OXIDANT ADDITIVES FOR FUELS AND LUBRICANTS

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

PURPOSE: To obtain a lubricant comps. for extending life of a gear by compounding a lubricant with a sulfur-contg. extreme pressure or antiwear agent, a weak acid, an amine and an amino acid by a specified ratio. CONSTITUTION: An aimed compsn. wherein a lubricant is compounded with 1-20% sulfur-contg. extreme pressure or antiwear agent (A) (e.g. an olefin sulfide, an ester sulfide, a dialkylpolysulfide, sulfur, sulfide oil, etc.), 1-10% pref. weak acid (B) comprizing a non-cyclic monocarboxylic acid, 0.05-10% primary, secondary and tertiary amines (C) and 0.15-20% amino acid (E) such as glycine and (phenyl)alanine and the amt. of the ingredient B is 0.2-2 equivalent to 1 equivalent of the ingredient C and a salt of the ingredient B with the ingredient C is soluble in the lubricant, is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)1990,JPO ...

ВОДОРАСТВОРИМОЕ СМАЗОЧНОЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ЦЕПНЫХ ЛЕНТОЧНЫХ ТРАНСПОРТЕРОВ

FIELD: lubricant materials. SUBSTANCE: agent has at least one amphoteric nitrogen-containing substance and additional component. Amphoteric nitrogen-containing substance is compound of the general formula (I)where: R- unsaturated or mono- or multi-unsaturated linear or branched unsubstituted alkyl with 6-22 carbon atoms or that substituted with hydroxyl, amino, imino, carbonyl, halogen or carboxyl; R- carboxyl with 2-7 carbon atoms; M - hydrogen, alkaline metal, ammonium, alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or benzyl. Additional component - at least one organic carboxylic acid taken from the group involving mono- or multibased saturated carboxylic acids with 2-22 carbon atoms and mono- or multi-unsaturated carboxylic acids with 2-22 carbon atoms at ratio of compound of the formula (I)to organic carboxylic acid = (10:1)-(1:3). EFFECT: enhanced quality of agent.

MULTIFUNKTIONALER VISKOSITAETSINDEXVERBESSERER, HERGESTELLT AUS AMIDOAMIN, DER VISKOMETRISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN BEI NIEDRIGEN TEMPERATUREN AUFWEIST.

Improvements in or relating to emulsifiable lubricating oil compositions

An emulsifiable lubricating oil composition comprises a major proportion of a mineral lubricating oil a minor proportion of a primary emulsifier which is a condensation product of an alkylene oxide and an organic compound having at least one active hydrogen atom in the molecule for condensation and minor proportions each of an amino-alcohol, an aliphatic diamine and an aliphatic carboxylic acid. Alkylene oxides specified are ethylene and propylene oxide. Condensable compounds specified are aliphatic alcohols, e.g. oleyl alcohol, branched or straight chain alkyl phenols, e.g. iso-octyl phenol, primary or secondary aliphatic amines, e.g. dioctyl, dodecyl or hexadecyl amine, and saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. oleic acid. Amino-alcohols specified are mono, di, and triethanolamine, monoethanol-methyl, ethyl, propyl and dibutyl-amine, diethanol butylamine and the corresponding propanol, iso-propanol and mixed iso-propanol amines. Aliphatic diamines specified are those ...

LUBRICANT, WHICH CONTAINS SALTS OF THE HYDROXYALKYL PHOSPHONIC ACID.

Aqueous lubricant composition

CHAIN CONVEYOR LUBRICANT AND YOUR USE.

CONVEYOR PLANT LUBRICANT ON BASIS OF ALKYLETHERAMIN

TERPOLYMERISATE OF THE ETHYLENS, YOUR PRODUCTION AND YOUR USE AS ADDITIVES FOR MINERAL OIL DISTILLATES

MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER DERIVED FROM AMIDO-AMINE EXHIBITING IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Overbased calixarates, process for their production, compositions containing them and use as lubricating oil additives

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES THEREFOR

COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SULFONATE-BASED GREASES USING A GLYCEROL DERIVATIVE

A sulfonate-based grease composition and method of manufacture comprising the addition of one or more glycerol derivatives. The glycerol derivative acts to optimally disperse the thickener in the grease such that the conventional step of milling the grease may not be needed. The glycerol derivative reacts with water to form in-situ complexing acids, which may replace at least some of the normally used complexing acids for reacting with calcium containing bases. The greases according to preferred embodiments have a high dropping point, improved thickener yield, and faster conversion time.

VISCOSITY STABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX MODIFIER ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM AMIDO AMINES

MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX MODIFIER ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM POLYAMINES CONTAINING ONE PRIMARY AMINO GROUP AND AT LEAST ONE SECONDARY AMINO GROUP

An oil soluble composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity improver additive for oleaginous composition comprising adduct of: (A) high molecular weight ethylene copolymer substituted carboxylic acid material comprising reaction product of (i) ethylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 15,000, and (ii) monounsaturated carboxylic acid material; and (B) at least one polyamine containing one primary amino group and at least one, preferably from 1 to about 6, secondary amino group.

BORATED OVERBASED SULFONATES FOR IMPROVED GEAR PERFORMANCE IN FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS

A functional fluid composition having improved gear performance comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity, and added thereto (a) an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt complex in the form of borated and/or non-borated salts; (b) an EP/antiwear agent comprising a mixture of zinc salts of dialkylphosphorodithioic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid heated with triphenyl phosphite or an olefin; and (c) a borated epoxide. The oil of lubricating viscosity has a kinematic viscosity of at least 4 cSt and 100.degree.C and a -40.degree.C Brookfield viscosity of less than 20,000.

Metal compositions of salts

Method for lubricating steel tubing prior to cold drawing

In the cold drawing of steel tubing, an excellent lubrication which permits drawing the tubing while retaining its original metallic luster can be achieved by first contacting the surfaces of the tubing, both exterior and interior, with a colloidal titanium containing aqueous composition, drying the tubing, and then applying to the surface of the tubing a liquid lubricating composition comprising (i) from 40 to 95% of a first component selected from the group consisting of olefin/oil or olefin/fat compounds which contain from 23 to 30% of sulfur and olefin/higher ester compounds which contain from 23 to 30% sulfur, including mixtures of two or more chemical species meeting this description; and (ii) from 5 to 50% of a second component selected from the group consisting of oil soluble polymer compounds, fats and oils, synthetic oils, mineral oils, higher fatty acids, and the amine salts of higher fatty acids.

Lubricant compositions and additives therefor

TERPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE, ITS PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF AS ADDITIVE TO MINERAL OIL FRACTION

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce the subject additive, capable of improving the fluidity of a kind of petroleum or petroleum fraction on which a conventional additive manifests merely unsatisfactorily effects and sufficiently filtering the petroleum fraction at the cloud point or above and handleable without problems even at a low atmospheric temperature. SOLUTION: This additive is a terpolymer comprising ethylene, vinyl esters of one or more linear or branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 2-20 carbon atoms in the molecule and a single compound of norbornene or a norbornene derivative or a mixture of the two or more compounds thereof. The amounts of the components based on the terpolymer are respectively 10-35wt.% of the vinyl esters and 0.5-20wt.% of the norbornene or its derivative. The terpolymer has 20-10,000mPa.s melt viscosity measured at 140°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO ...

Multifunktionale viskositätsindexmodifizierende Additive mit stabiler Viskosität, hergestellt aus Amidoaminen.

Lubricating grease composition

ALKYL ETHER AMINE CONVEYOR LUBRICANT

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION IN DIRECT INJECTED SPARK-IGNITED ENGINES

A lubricant composition for a direct injected, boosted, spark ignited internal combustion engine that contains at least one zirconium-containing compound is disclosed. This disclosure also relates to a method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in an engine lubricated with a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition comprising at least one oil soluble or oil dispersible zirconium-containing compound.

AMINE TUNGSTATES AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

This invention relates to lubricating oil additives, and to lubricating oil compositions, their method of preparation, and use. More specifically, this invention relates to several novel lubricating oil additives and compositions which contain a tungsten compound and an antioxidant, namely aminic antioxidants such as a secondary diarylamine or an alkylated phenothiazine. The use of the tungsten compound with the secondary diarylamine and/or the alkylated phenothiazine provides improved oxidation and deposit control to lubricating oil compositions. The lubricating oil compositions of this invention are particularly useful as crankcase and transmission lubricants, gear oils and other high performance lubricant applications.

VISCOSITY STABLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX MODIFIER ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM AMIDO AMINES

The present invention is directed to a composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity improver-dispersant for oleaginous compositions, particularly lubricating oil compositions, comprising at least one adduct or reaction product of (A) ethylene copolymer, preferably ethylene propylene copolymer of at least 15,000 number average molecular weight grafted with monounsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid material; (B) amido-amine or thioamido-amine comprising reaction product of at least one amine, preferably polyamine, and an alpha, beta-unsaturated compound represented by the formula wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, Y is -OR4, -SR4, or , and R1, R2, R3 R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, and substituted hydrocarbyl, and (D) viscosity stabilizing effective amount of C12 to about C18 hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic anhydride. The present invention is also directed to oleaginous compositions and concentrates, particularly lubricating oil compositions ...

Aqueous solution lubricant for steel cold rolling

The present invention embodies compositions and methods related to a water-based lubricant fluid for steel cold rolling which is free from measurable particles or oil droplets. A single-phase lubricant fluid may include water-soluble polymers, extreme pressure additives, anti-rust additives, anti-foam additives and other kinds of functional additives.

GREASE COMPOSITION AND WHEEL SUPPORTING ROLLING BEARING UNIT　ENCAPSULATING GREASE COMPOSITION

Provided are: a grease composition which reduces load sensitivity of a running torque, maintains necessary properties for a wheel supporting rolling bearing unit and is capable of keeping an excellent lubricated condition for an extended period of time; and a wheel supporting rolling bearing unit which encapsulates the grease composition. In order to achieve the above, the present invention is a grease composition and a wheel supporting rolling bearing unit which encapsulates the grease composition, the grease composition comprising a base oil, a thickener, a rust inhibitor and an anti-wear agent, wherein the base oil is a mineral oil, a synthetic oil or a mixture thereof, the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the mineral oil and the synthetic oil is 0:100 to 20:80, the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40°C is 70 to 150 mm2/s, and the pour point of the base oil is -40°C or less.

AMINE TUNGSTATES AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

This invention relates to lubricating oil additives, and to lubricating oil compositions, their method of preparation, and use. More specifically, this invention relates to several novel lubricating oil additives and compositions which contain a tungsten compound and an antioxidant, namely aminic antioxidants such as a secondary diarylamine or an alkylated phenothiazine. The use of the tungsten compound with the secondary diarylamine and/or the alkylated phenothiazine provides improved oxidation and deposit control to lubricating oil compositions. The lubricating oil compositions of this invention are particularly useful as crankcase and transmission lubricants, gear oils and other high performance lubricant applications.

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubricating oil composition excellent in scratch noise-preventing property, frictional coefficient between metals and shudder-preventing performance in good balance, suitable as oil for belt type continuously variable transmission (CVT) and CVT having a slip control type wet clutch such as starting clutch. SOLUTION: The lubricating oil composition comprises (A) a metal-based cleaning agent and (B) a friction regulating agent in a lubricating oil base oil, and the composition comprises (A1) a sulfonate-based cleaning agent and/or (A2) a salicylate-based cleansing agent in an amount of 0.01-0.4 mass% as a metal amount and (B1) a fatty acid metal salt-based friction modifier in an amount of 0.01-5 mass% based on total amount of the composition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT ...

Borated overbased sulfonates for improved gear performance in functional fluids

ENGINE OILS FOR SOOT HANDLING AND FRICTION REDUCTION

Engine oil \s and methods for use in soot-producing engines. The engine oil contains a major amount of a base oil and a dispersant reaction product of A) a hydrocarbyl-dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, and B) at least one polyamine, that is post-treated with C) an aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, or an aromatic anhydride, wherein all carboxylic acid or anhydride groups of C) are attached directly to an aromatic ring. A molar ratio of carboxyl groups from components A) and C) to nitrogen atoms from component B) of from 0.9 to 1.3 is used to make the dispersant which also has a molar ratio of component C) to component B) of at least 0.4 and when component B) has an average of 4-6 nitrogen atoms per molecule, a molar ratio of A) to B) is from 1.0 to 1.6.

NITROGEN-FREE PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS AND LUBRICANTS CONTAINING THE SAME

A composition obtained by reacting an O,O'-dialkyldithiophosphoric acid with a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, and reacting the product thereof with a dialkylphosphite provides good antiwear protection.

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR DIRECT INJECTION ENGINES

The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil soluble metal compound, wherein the metal of the oil soluble metal compound may be a group (IV) metal, which may be titanium or zirconium.

CORROSION-INHIBITING LUBRICANT AND METHODS THEREFOR

Disclosed are corrosion-inhibiting lubricant compositions and methods of making and using the compositions. The lubricant compositions contain petroleum based components, corrosion-inhibiting additives and a cationic surfactant. In some embodiments, the lubricant compositions also contain nano diamonds. Under standard salt fog tests, compositions exhibited 120 or 168 hours to failure, or 0-20 % rust at 192 hours. Under standard wear preventative characteristics tests, compositions exhibited as low as 0.55 mm wear. Also disclosed are a device and method for aerosol delivery of a corrosion-inhibiting lubricant.

ALKYL ETHER AMINE CONVEYOR LUBRICANT

The invention includes lubricant concentrate and use solution compositions having an amine compound of the formula R1 - O - R2 - NH2, R1 - O - R2 - NH R3 - H2, and mixtures thereof wherein R1 may be a linear saturated or unsaturated C6-C18 alkyl, R2 is a linear or branched C1-C8 alkyl. The concentrate also comprises an acidulant, optionally a stabilizing hydrotrope, and a surfactant. The lubricant use solution resulting from dilution of the concentrate has an amine compound in a concentration ranging from about 10 ppm to 10000 ppm. Also disclosed is a method of lubricating a conveyor system which includes providing a use solution of the lubricant concentrate composition.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER DERIVED FROM AMIDO-AMINE EXHIBITING IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Grease composition and rolling device

INTENT LUBRICATIVE COMPOSITION; LUBRICATIVE SOLUTION FOR USE; PROCESS OF LUBRICATION OF A TRANSPORTING SYSTEM USING AN INTENT LUBRICATIVE COMPOSITION

COMPOSITION OF SOLUBLE SUBSTANCE IN OIL AND COMPOSITION OLEAGINOSA

uso de uma composiÇço de graxa lubrificante, e, mÉtodo de reduzir a corrosço por ficÇço em mancais, chavetas, acoplamentos e molas de lÂminas

Multifunctional viscosity index improver exhibitng improved low temperature viscometric properties

Multifunctional viscosity index improver additives for oleaginous composition comprising reaction products of (i)(a) ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers grafted with (i)(b) carboxylic acid material, further reacted with (ii) at least one of polyamine, polyol, about C30 -C400 hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid component together with polyol, or said carboxylic acid component together with polyamine, wherein the copolymer (i)(a) comprises intramolecularly heterogeneous copolymer chains containing at least one crystallizable segment of methylene units and at least one low crystallinity ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer segment, and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution characterized by at least one of a ratio of Mw /Mn of less than 2 and a ratio of Mn /Mw of less than 1.8.

Ethylene terpolymers, their preparation and their use as additives for mineral oil distillates

Ethylene!-vinyl! ester-norbornene! terpolymer Terpolymers (I) of ethylene, 10-35 wt.% vinyl ester of a 2-20C aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and 0.5-20 wt.% norbornene (or norbornene derivative) have a 140 degrees C melt viscosity of 20-10,000 mPa.s. Also claimed are: (a) the preparation of (I) by radically-initiated polymerisation of a mixture of ethylene, 5-40 wt.% of the vinyl ester and 0.5-30 wt.% of the norbornene (or derivative) at 50-350 degrees C/50-400 MPa optionally with a moderator; and (b) (i) 20:1-1:20 mixtures of (I) with EVA copolymers or with ethylene/vinyl acetate/vinyl-neononanoate or -neodecanoate terpolymers or (ii) 1:10-20:1 mixtures of (I) with paraffin dispersants or with comb polymers; and (c) mineral oils or distillates containing 0.0005-1 wt.% of (I) or mixtures as in (b).

Rust preventive oil composition

A rust preventive oil composition comprising: a first mineral oil that is a mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity of 6 mm2/s or less at 40ËšC; a second mineral oil that is a mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity of 250 mm2/s or more at 40ËšC; a fatty acid amine salt; an ester; and at least one rust preventive agent selected from the group consisting of a sarcosine-type compound, a nonionic surfactant, a sulfonic acid salt, an amine, a carboxylic acid, a fatty acid amine salt, a carboxylic acid salt, a paraffin wax, an oxidized wax salt and a boron compound.

Alkyl ether amine conveyor lubricant

METHODS OF APPLYING A HYDROPHILIC COATING TO A SUBSTRATE, AND SUBSTRATES HAVING A HYDROPHILIC COATING

This invention relates to methods of applying to a substrate a hydrophilic coating that becomes lubricious when activated with water or wat vapor, and to substrates having such a hydrophilic coating.

OLEAGINOUS MICROBIAL LUBRICANTS

Provided are drilling fluids having delay-released lubrication, the drilling fluids comprising a drilling mud and an oleaginous microbial cell, methods of using and making such drilling fluids, and drilling rigs comprising such drilling fluids. Also provided are lubricants comprising an oleaginous microbial cell. Uses for the lubricants include metal working and extreme pressure applications.

MARINE DIESEL CYLINDER LUBRICANTS FOR IMPROVED FUEL EFFICIENCY

A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of an organic friction modifier, said lubricant composition being substantially free from molybdenum compounds, is suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine operating at above 150°C at the cylinder liner, for example, a marine diesel engine.

BORATED OVERBASED SULFONATES FOR IMPROVED GEAR PERFORMANCE IN FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS

A functional fluid composition having improved gear performance comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity, and added thereto (a) an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt complex in the form of borated and/or non-borated salts; (b) an EP/antiwear agent comprising a mixture of zinc salts of dialkylphosphorodithioic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid heated with triphenyl phosphite or an olefin; and (c) a borated epoxide. The oil of lubricating viscosity has a kinematic viscosity of at least 4 c St and 100.degree.C and a -40.degree.C Brookfield viscosity of less than 20,000 .

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING METAL SALTS

A lubricating oil composition having improved fuel economy, wear resistance and antioxidancy properties which comprise a lubricating oil base-stock, an oil-soluble copper salt, an oil-soluble molybdenum salt, a Group II metal salicylate and a borated polyalkenyl succinimide.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER DERIVED FROM AMIDO-AMINE EXHIBITING IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE VISCOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity index improver for lubricating oil comprising reaction product of: (i) (a) copolymer of ethylene and at least one other alpha-olefin monomer, said copolymer comprising intramolecularly heterogeneous copolymer chains containing at least one crystallizable segment of methylene units and at least one low crystallinity ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer segment, wherein said at least one crystallizable segment comprises at least about 10 weight percent of said copolymer chain and contains at least about 57 weight percent ethylene, wherein said low crystallinity segment contains not greater than about 53 weight percent ethylene, and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution characterized by at least one of a ratio of Mw/Mn of less than 2 and a ratio of Mz/Mw of less than 1.8, and wherein at least two portions of an individual intramolecularly heterogeneous chain, each portion comprising at least 5 weight percent of said ...

Cutting fluid

Aqueous lubricant and cutting fluids comprise an alkanolamine, a C6- 12 organic acid, and a polyoxyalkylene glycol. The amine and acid may be present as the salt formed between them. Optional additives mentioned include alkali metal nitrites and hydroxides, sodium mercaptobenzothiazole, phenols including chlorinated phenols, phenates, boric acid, boron oxides, and salts of E.D.T.A., nitrilo-triacetic acid, and diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid. A typical product is an aqueous system containing 20% triethanolamine, 3% 2-ethyl-hexoic acid, and 7% of a 75:25 ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer.

Grease composition and bearing

The invention provides a grease composition containing a thickener, a base oil and an antistatic agent, where the antistatic agent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N and Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C; and a mechanical part where the above-mentioned grease composition is packed. The composition of the invention shows satisfactory results in the antistatic properties and the acoustic property.

Self-lubricating pharmaceutical syringe stoppers

In one aspect, a self-lubricating component is provided for a pharmaceutical packaging assembly. The self-lubricating component comprises a polymer composition and an effective amount of a lubricating additive such as, for example, boron nitride. In another aspect, a pharmaceutical packaging assembly may be provided having a surface thereof coated with a lubricating composition comprising boron nitride. The pharmaceutical packaging composition may be, for example, a pre-filled syringe comprising a body (barrel) and a plunger assembly.

Lubricating composition containing multifunctional hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid

Multi-functional additives which impart improved antioxidancy to lubricating oil compositions and frictional properties resulting in improved fuel economy in an internal combustion engine are disclosed. More particularly disclosed are lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines comprising a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; and b) a minor amount of an oil soluble hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid, said salt having the general formula I: wherein A and Q are each independently C 2 -C 6 alkylene group; R is methyl, alkyl or alkenyl group having C 2 -C 24 carbon atoms; Y is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or A-OH; x is an integer of 1 or 2; and z is an integer of 0 or 1.

Lubricating Composition Containing Friction Modifier and Viscosity Modifier

A lubricant composition suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine comprises: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity having a viscosity index of at least 105 and a kinematic viscosity at 100 C of less than 7 mm2s-1; (b) 0.01 to 2 weight percent of a friction modifier represented by the structure [I]; (c) 0.5 to 4 weight percent of a poly(meth)acrylate viscosity modifier polymer; (d) 0 to 500 parts per million by weight of molybdenum in the form of an oil-soluble molybdenum compound; and (e) 0 to 200 parts per million by weight of boron in the form of an oil-soluble boron compound.

Grease composition and mechanical part

The invention provides a grease composition containing a base oil, a thickener and an additive, characterized in that the base oil has a kinetic viscosity at 40° C. of 50 to 200 mm 2 /s; the thickener contains a diurea compound represented by formula (I): R 1 —NHCONH—R 2 —NHCONH—R 3 (wherein R 2 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent cyclohexyl group or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms); and the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal salt of naphthenic acid, a salt of a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an aliphatic amine having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a metal salt of an organic sulfonic acid. The composition of the invention shows excellent anti-fretting properties under the conditions of ordinary temperature to low temperature (e.g., −50° C., preferably about −40° C.).

Organic tungsten complexes

This invention relates to an organic tungsten complex prepared by providing a strongly acidic tungsten precursor having pH≦2.5, and either reacting the tungsten precursor with a nitrogenous base to form a tungsten salt intermediate having a pH ranging from ≧5 to ≦8.5, and further reacting the tungsten salt intermediate with a fatty acid derivative of an alcohol, wherein the fatty acid derivative of an alcohol contains at least one free hydroxyl group; or reacting the tungsten precursor with a fatty acid derivative of an alcohol, wherein the fatty acid derivative of an alcohol contains at least one free hydroxyl group and a nitrogenous base. Further, this invention relates to lubricating compositions containing the inventive tungsten complexes.

Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid

The invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising (a) a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid, and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further provides for the use of the lubricating composition for lubricating a limited slip differential.

Compositions with Fast and Slow Release Components

The present invention relates to controlled release compositions that include: (a) a slow release component, comprising one or more performance additives in the form of a solid or semi-solid mass; and (b) a fast release component comprising (i) a matrix material and (ii) one or more additives that can be dissolved and/or dispersed into the matrix material as well as additive delivery systems and processes using such compositions, and which release one or more additives into a fluid.

Alkali Metal Borate and Lubricating Compositions Thereof

The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing an alkali metal borate. The invention further provides for a method of lubricating a device with grease or a metalworking fluid by employing the lubricating composition containing the alkali metal borate.

Natural antimicrobial compositions

The present invention provides novel antimicrobial compositions. In one embodiment, the antimicrobial composition comprises an antimicrobial effective amount of a mixture comprising (a) two or more fatty acids, each of which is natural or naturally derived, and (b) at least one of (i) a natural or naturally derived product, (ii) an alcoholic solvent, or (iii) an organic acid or a salt thereof. The present invention also provides a product comprising a preservative effective amount of the aforementioned mixture.

Antiwear Composition and Method of Lubricating Driveline Device

The present invention relates to a method of driveline device by supplying to the driveline device a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an antiwear package, wherein the antiwear package includes: (a) derivatives of a carboxylic acid (typically a hydroxycarboxylic acid); and (b) a phosphorus compound. The invention further provides lubricating compositions containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an antiwear package, wherein the antiwear package includes (a) derivatives of a carboxylic acid (typically a hydroxycarboxylic acid); and (b) an amine or metal salt of a phosphorus compound that is either (i) a hydroxy-substituted di-ester of (thio)phosphoric acid, or (ii) a phosphorylated hydroxy-substituted di- or tri-ester of (thio)phosphoric acid.

Lower alkyl carboxylic acid moieties as organoleptic stabilizers and preservatives of food and beverages and for preventing oxidative corrosion of metals

Compositions and methods for preparing food and/or beverage preservatives or stabilizers are disclosed. To prepare such a preservative composition, an ingestible anti-corrosion agent, such as an ingestible agent including a lower alkyl carboxylic acid moiety, is combined with a suitable food grade polymer. The anti-corrosion agent and polymer are admixed in a particular order to maximize the preservative properties thereof.

Wax and method for producing same

Disclosed is a wax that is added to a thermoplastic resin that undergoes a molding process at high temperatures. The wax does not thermally decompose when that thermoplastic resin composition undergoes the molding process. The wax also prevents mold fouling and provides superior lubricating properties and mold release properties. Also disclosed are a method for producing the wax with superior productivity, a lubricant and mold release agent for thermoplastic resin molding processes. The wax contains a dehydration condensed amide wax component. 99.98-5% by weight of which is an acid, which is formed from 2 mol of a C 12-22 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid by molar ratio and “a” mole of a C 2-12 polybasic acid by molar ratio (0≦“a”≦5), and “b” mole of a C 2-14 diamine by molar ratio (1≦“b”≦6), and 0.02-5% by weight of an oxidation inhibitor that has compatibility with this amide wax component.

Novel materials as additives for advanced lubrication

This invention relates to carbon-based materials as anti-friction and anti-wear additives for advanced lubrication purposes. The materials have various shapes, sizes, and structures and are synthesized by autogenic reactions under extreme conditions of high temperature and pressure. The lubricant compositions comprise carbon-based particles suspended in a liquid hydrocarbon carrier. Optionally, the compositions further comprise a surfactant (e.g., to aid in dispersion of the carbon particles). Specifically, the novel lubricants have the ability to significantly lower friction and wear, which translates into improved fuel economies and longer durability of mechanical devices and engines.

Lubricating Composition Containing Multifunctional Hydroxylated Amine Salt Of A Hindered Phenolic Acid

Multi-functional additives which impart improved antioxidancy to lubricating oil compositions and frictional properties resulting in improved fuel economy in an internal combustion engine are disclosed. More particularly disclosed are lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines comprising a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; and b) a minor amount of an oil soluble hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid, said salt having the general formula I: wherein A and Q are each independently C 2 -C 6 alkylene group; R is methyl, alkyl or alkenyl group having C 2 -C 24 carbon atoms; Y is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or A-OH; x is an integer of 1 or 2; and z is an integer of 0 or 1.

Nanoparticle Organic Hybrid Materials (NOHMs) and Compositions and Uses of NOHMs

A nanoparticle organic hybrid material (NOHM) containing an organic polymeric corona having a molecular weight in a range of 100-50,000 g/mol, wherein the organic polymeric corona is covalently attached to an inorganic nanoparticle core, wherein the NOHM exhibits liquid-like properties so that the NOHM moves freely and flows in a manner so that when the NOHM is in a container, the NOHM takes the shape of the container, and wherein the NOHM has a volume fraction (fc) of the inorganic particle ranging from about 0.05 to 0.75, methods of making the NOHMs, and compositions containing the NOHMs.

Dry lubricant for conveying containers

The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.

Pipe end correction method of seamless pipe made of high cr stainless steel

The pipe end correction method for correcting an inner diameter of pipe end of a seamless pipe made of a high Cr stainless steel containing 8 to 35 mass % Cr, and 0.1 to 10 mass % Ni includes a pipe end correction step following hot tube-making and heat treatment, that forces a plug into the inside of pipe end portion for inner diameter correction so as to expand the pipe end portion while oxide scale, which is generated during tube-making or heat treatment, remains accumulated on an inner surface of the pipe end portion. A lubricant film forming step, prior to the pipe end correction step, applies lubricant at least either on the inner surface of the pipe end portion of the seamless pipe or on a surface of the plug. Seizure flaws can be prevented on the inner surface of the pipe end portion of the high Cr stainless steel.

Lubricating Compositions For Turbine And Hydraulic Systems With Improved Antioxidancy

The present invention relates to a synergistic combination of an antioxidant and an antiwear additive that results in improved antioxidancy performance in turbine, hydraulic, and other industrial lubricating compositions. The invention further relates to the processes to make the improved lubricating compositions and methods of their use in industrial fluids.

Calcium neutral and overbased mannich and anhydride adducts as detergents for engine oil lubricants

A sulfur-free metal or ammonium salt compound, a method of making the compound, and a lubricant additive concentrate, and lubricant composition containing the compound. The compound is made by reacting a phenolic compound reacted with an aldehyde and an amine, with a compound selected from the group consisting of an acylating agent and an electrophilic compound.

Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers

The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and friction modifiers that contain one or more amide functional groups, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.

GREASE FOR ROLLING BEARING, ROLLING BEARING, ROLLING BEARING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS

Provided is grease for a rolling bearing of an information recording and reproducing apparatus , containing a base oil, a thickener, and at least one kind of an antioxidant selected from an amine-based antioxidant (A) expressed by the General Formula (1), and a phenol-based antioxidant (B) expressed by the General Formula (2). 2. The rolling bearing device for an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the grease contains both the amine-based antioxidant (A) and the phenol-based antioxidant (B).3. The rolling bearing device for an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the amount of the amine-based antioxidant (A) is greater than the amount of the phenol-based antioxidant (B) on a mass basis.4. The rolling bearing device for an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the base oil contains a refined mineral oil that is classified as Group III in a base oil category defined by the American Petroleum Institute, and the flash point of the refined mineral oil is 240° C. or higher.5. The rolling bearing device for an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the base oil contains a refined mineral oil that is classified as Group III in a base oil category defined by the American Petroleum Institute, and the flash point of the refined mineral oil is 250° C. or higher.6. The rolling bearing device for an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the base oil contains a mixture of trimers to pentamers of α-olefin having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to grease for a rolling bearing, a rolling bearing, a rolling bearing device, and an information recording and reproducing apparatus.Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-009486, filed on Jan. 21, 2015, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-232905, filed on Nov. 30, 2015, the ...

Organic Lubricant

An organic lubricant composition comprising a vegetable oil; an organic acid; and an organic alcohol, where the organic lubricant composition is substantially free of inorganic compounds. 1. An organic lubricant composition comprising:a. a vegetable oil;b. an organic acid; andc. an organic alcohol, where the organic lubricant composition is substantially free of inorganic compounds.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the components react to form an at least partially-transesterified fatty acid ester.3. The composition according to claim 1 , where the vegetable oil comprises castor oil at about at least 90% by weight in the organic lubricant composition.4. The composition according to claim 3 , where the organic acid comprises glacial acetic acid at about at least 0.5% by weight in the organic lubricant composition.5. The composition according to claim 4 , where the organic alcohol comprises n-propanol at about at least 5% by weight in the organic lubricant composition.6. The composition according to claim 5 , where the organic lubricant composition comprises less than 0.5% by weight any inorganic compounds.7. A method for use of the organic lubricant composition of comprising the step of:applying the organic lubricant composition in a diesel fuel system at between about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm.8. A method for use of the organic lubricant composition of comprising the step of:applying the organic lubricant composition in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system.9. A method for use of the organic lubricant composition of comprising the step of:applying the organic lubricant composition in a wellbore drilling or production system.10. A method for formulating an organic lubricant composition comprising the steps of:mixing together a vegetable oil; an organic acid; and an organic alcohol, where the organic lubricant composition is substantially free of inorganic compounds; andallowing the vegetable oil, organic acid, and organic alcohol to react to form an ...

REFRIGERATION OIL, AND COMPOSITION FOR USE IN REFRIGERATING MACHINE

A refrigerator oil according to one embodiment of the present invention contains: a base oil containing an oxygen-containing organic compound; a polyphosphate ester compound; and a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. 1: A refrigerator oil , comprising:a base oil comprising an oxygen-containing organic compound;a polyphosphate ester compound; anda metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.2: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the polyphosphate ester compound is from 0.01 to 5.0% by mass based on the total amount of the refrigerator oil.3: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is 1 ppm or more in terms of metal concentration based on the total amount of the refrigerator oil.4: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing organic compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl ether compound claim 1 , a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound claim 1 , a copolymer of a poly(oxy)alkylene glycol or a monoether thereof and a polyvinyl ether claim 1 , and a polyol ester compound.6: The refrigerator oil according to claim 5 , wherein in the general formula (1) Rcomprises an arylene group.9: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is an alkali metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid.10: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid having 16 to 20 carbon atoms.11: The refrigerator oil according to claim 1 , wherein the metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid is potassium oleate.12: A composition for a refrigerator claim 1 , the composition comprising a refrigerant and the refrigerator oil according to .13: The composition for a refrigerator according to claim 12 , wherein the refrigerant is at least one selected ...

LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A NON-SILICONE ANTI-FOAMING AGENT

Lubricating compositions are described, the lubricating compositions comprising a base oil component and an additive component, wherein the additive component comprises a non-silicone anti-foaming agent. 1. A lubricating composition , comprising:a base oil component, comprising: a polyalphaolefin (“PAO”), a mineral oil, or both, and comprising from about 95% to about 99.5% w/w of the lubricating composition; andan additive component, comprising: a non-silicone anti-foaming agent, an anti-wear agent, an aryl amine antioxidant agent, a metal deactivating agent, and an anti-rust agent, and comprising from about 0.5% to about 5% w/w of the lubricating composition.2. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the base oil component comprises from about 80% to about 90% of a first PAO having a kinematic viscosity of about 10 centiStokes at 100° C. and from about 10% to about 15% of a second PAO having a kinematic viscosity of about 40 centiStokes at 100° C.3. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-silicone anti-foaming agent comprises a polyacrylate polymer.4. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-silicone anti-foaming agent comprises from about 0.01% to about 0.1% w/w of the lubricating composition.5. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the anti-wear agent is selected from the group consisting of: a C-Calkylated triarylphosphate claim 1 , a C-Calkyl phosphate claim 1 , a diarylether phosphate ester claim 1 , a diarylether phosphate diester diphosphate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the anti-wear agent comprises from about 0.05% to about 2% w/w of the lubricating composition.7. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the aryl amine antioxidant comprises a phenyl alpha naphthyl amine claim 1 , an alkylated phenyl alpha naphthyl amine claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.8. The lubricating composition of claim 1 , wherein the aryl amine antioxidant comprises from ...

Lubricating oils and greases

A lubricating oil composition comprises an amide and at least one additive. A lubricating grease composition comprises a liquid amide, a thickener comprising a metal soap, and at least one additive. The amide in each composition is the reaction product of a secondary, branched amine and a carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid may be a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid, including dimer acid. The amide is hydrolytically stable, and may be used to increase the hydrolytic stability of the lubricant oil or grease composition. Alternatively, the amide may be used to increase the additive solubility or detergency of the lubricant oil or grease composition.

TRIAMINE SOLIDIFICATION USING DIACIDS

Stable, solid triamine compositions are disclosed. The pressed, cast, extruded or other solid compositions are suitable for antimicrobial, sanitizing and disinfectant applications. Ready-to-use solutions are obtained by dissolving the solid triamine compositions with water and the methods of use thereof are particularly suitable for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, rinsing and/or lubricating. Beneficially, the solid triamine compositions are at least partially neutralized, allowing activity of 90% and greater of the biocidal triamine, and provide at least substantially similar or superior performance and micro efficacy to liquid formulations. 120-. (canceled)21: A solid triamine composition comprising: [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'r', 'y', '2', 'm', '2, 'R—NH—[(CH)NH]—(CH)—NH'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'r', '2', '2, 'R—N[(CH)NH]'}, 'wherein:', 'R is a linear or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 22 carbon atoms,', 'm, r, and y independently represent an integer ranging from 1 to 6; and, 'a triamine comprising any one of the following formulasa diacid comprising acetic acid, adipic acid, aspartic acid, dipicolinic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, or tartaric acid or combinations thereof;wherein the ratio of the diacid to the triamine is from about 1:10 to about 1:1, andwherein the combination of the triamine and diacid forms an at least partially neutralized solid matrix; andwherein the composition remains solid below about 50° C. without casting or extrusion.22: The composition of claim 21 , further comprising an enzyme and/or a chelant.23: The composition of claim 22 , wherein the enzyme is a lipase.24: The composition of claim 21 , further comprising at least one functional ingredient selected from the group consisting of: surfactants claim 21 , chelating agents claim 21 , sequestering agents claim 21 , detergents claim 21 , alkaline sources claim 21 , builders claim 21 , rinse aids claim 21 , hardening agents claim 21 , bleaching agents ...

COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING ENGINE KNOCK AND PRE-IGNITION IN HIGH COMPRESSION SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

A method for preventing or reducing engine knock or pre-ignition in a high compression spark ignition engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition that contains (i) a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least one ester including at least one group selected from the group consisting of Formula (1), Formula (2), and Formula (3): 2. The method of wherein the one ester is a polyol ester3. The method of wherein the one ester is a monoester or dibasic ester.4. The method of wherein the formulated oil is an ashless formulated oil.5. The method of wherein the formulated oil further includes at least one ashless antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of an amine phosphate claim 1 , a thiophosphate claim 1 , a dithiophosphate claim 1 , an amine salt of sulfurized phosphate claim 1 , an alkylated triphenylphosphorothionate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The method of wherein the formulated oil further comprises an aminic antioxidant.7. The method of wherein the formulated oil further comprises a polymeric aminic antioxidant.8. The method of wherein the at least one ester is present in an amount of from 1 to 99.8 weight percent claim 5 , based on the total weight of the formulated oil claim 5 , and the at least one ashless antiwear additive is present in an amount from 0.1 to 4 weight percent claim 5 , based on the total weight of the formulated oil.9. The method of wherein the lubricating oil further comprises one or more of a detergent claim 1 , dispersant claim 1 , viscosity index improver claim 1 , antioxidant claim 1 , pour point depressant claim 1 , corrosion inhibitor claim 1 , metal deactivator claim 1 , seal compatibility additive claim 1 , anti-foam agent claim 1 , inhibitor claim 1 , anti-rust additive claim 1 , and friction modifier.10. The method of wherein the detergent is an ashless nonionic detergent.11. The method of wherein the high compression spark ...

IONIC LIQUIDS

The present invention relates to novel ionic liquids comprising polyethercarboxylate groups as anions, alkyl ammonium groups as cations, a process of preparation of said ionic liquids and its use in high duty lubricant. 2. The ionic liquid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the anion Y is an ether carboxylate anion of formula (II) claim 1 , wherein the alkenyl has up to 3 double bonds.3. The ionic liquid according to wherein Rhas 8 to 18 carbon atoms.4. The ionic liquid according to wherein P consists of{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'n units of —CHCHO— and m units of —CHCHRO— or —CHRCHO—, wherein n represents a number from 2 to 6, m represents a number from 0 to 3, and the sum of n+m represents the average alkoxylation degree which corresponds to a number from 2 to 9.'}5. An ionic liquid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cation X is an alkyl ammonium cation of formula (III) claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '2', 'Rrepresents a linear or branched alkyl, a linear alkenyl or a linear alkynyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms,'}{'sub': '3', 'Rrepresents a methyl group,'}{'sub': '4', 'Rrepresents a methyl group.'}6. The ionic liquid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cation X is an alkyl ammonium cation of formula (III) claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '2', 'Rrepresents a linear or branched alkyl, a linear alkenyl or a linear alkynyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms,'}{'sub': '3', 'Rrepresents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group,'}{'sub': '4', 'Rrepresents a linear or branched alkyl, a linear alkenyl or a linear alkynyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms.'}7. The ionic liquid according to wherein the anion Y is at least one selected from Laureth-3 carboxylate claim 1 , Laureth-4 carboxylate claim 1 , Laureth-5 carboxylate claim 1 , Laureth-6 carboxylate and Capryleth-6 carboxylate.8. The ionic liquid according to wherein the cation X is at least one selected from dodecyldimethyl ammonium and ...

HEAT-TREATMENT OIL COMPOSITION

A heat-treatment oil composition can make it possible to achieve both high quenching hardness and reduced quenching distortion. A heat-treatment oil composition may include a base oil (A) and a vapor film rupturing agent (B). The heat-treatment oil composition may make it such that, on a cooling curve obtained in accordance with the cooling performance test method in JIS K2242:2012, the time in seconds to 300° C., e.g., the cooling time from 800 to 300° C., is less than 6 seconds. Component (B) may include a petroleum resin. 1. A heat-treatment oil composition , comprising:a base oil (A); anda vapor film rupturing agent (B) comprising a petroleum resin,wherein, on a cooling curve obtained in accordance with a cooling performance test method of JIS K2242:2012, a number of seconds to 300° C., which is a cooling time from 800° C. to 300° C., is less than 6 seconds.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a characteristic number of seconds obtained from the cooling curve is 1 second or more.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a characteristic number of seconds obtained from the cooling curve is 2.5 seconds or less.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin has a softening point of 40 to 150° C.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin has a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 200 to 5 claim 1 ,000.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin is a resin obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing at least one unsaturated compound selected from an aliphatic olefin comprising 4 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an aliphatic diolefin claim 1 , and an aromatic compound comprising an olefinic unsaturated bond and 8 or more carbon atoms.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the petroleum resin is at least one selected from an aliphatic petroleum resin claim 1 , an aromatic petroleum resin claim 1 , an aliphatic-aromatic copolymerization-based petroleum resin claim 1 , a dicyclopentadiene-based petroleum resin claim 1 , a ...

SLIDING COMPONENT AND BICYCLE INTERNAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE

A sliding component comprises a base member, a plated layer, and a lubricant agent. The plated layer includes a metallic material and is disposed on the base member. The lubricant agent includes a fatty acid containing a carboxyl group. The lubricant agent contacts the plated layer. 1. A sliding component comprising:a base member;a plated layer including a metallic material, the plated layer being disposed on the base member; anda lubricant agent including a fatty acid containing a carboxyl group, the lubricant agent contacting the plated layer.2. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes an olein acid.3. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes a stearic acid.4. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid includes a linoleic acid.5. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer has Vickers hardness ranging from 10 HV to 200 HV.6. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer includes tin.7. The sliding component according to claim 6 , further comprising:a chromized layer to slidably contact the plated layer.8. The sliding component according to claim 1 , whereinthe plated layer includes silver.9. The sliding component according to claim 8 , further comprising:a chromized layer to slidably contact the plated layer.10. The sliding component according to claim 1 , further comprising:a bicycle chain including the base member and the plated layer.11. The sliding component according to claim 10 , whereinthe bicycle chain includes an inner link plate and an outer link plate, andat least one of the inner link plate and the outer link plate includes the base member and the plated layer.12. The sliding component according to claim 11 , whereinthe bicycle chain includes a pin which is chromized.13. The sliding component according to claim 12 , whereinthe inner link plate includes the base member and the plated layer, andthe pin is ...

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR METAL WORKING

A lubricating oil composition for metal working, including a base oil composed of one or more selected from mineral oils and synthetic oils and having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 50 to 300 mm/s, and 0.01 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition, of a glycerin derivative (A) represented by general formula (I) 2. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , wherein the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40° C. is from 80 to 260 mm/s.3. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , wherein the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40° C. is from 120 to 200 mm/s.4. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , wherein the base oil has a % Cof from 65 to 85.5. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , wherein Ris an alkyl group or alkenyl group having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms claim 1 , Rand Reach are a hydrogen atom claim 1 , n is 1 claim 1 , p=0 and q=0.6. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , further comprising from 0.1 to 15% by mass of an oily agent.7. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , wherein the metal working is deep drawing of an aluminum material or aluminum alloy material.8. A method for deep drawing an aluminum material or aluminum alloy material at a drawing ratio of 1.5 or higher claim 1 , said method comprising applying the lubricating oil composition for metal working of .9. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 6 , wherein the oily agent is an alcohol claim 6 , a fatty acid claim 6 , a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof.10. The lubricating oil composition for metal working according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more selected from an extreme pressure agent claim 1 , an antiwear agent claim 1 , an antioxidant claim 1 , an antirust claim 1 , an anticorrosion agent claim 1 , an antifoaming agent ...

Stimuli-Responsive Micro-Reservoirs for Release of Encapsulants

This invention relates to polymer-based partially-open, hollow reservoirs in the nano-size to micro-size range that encapsulate an additive, which can be released from the reservoirs using specific event stimuli such as reduction-oxidation and voltage change, or at will, using the same stimuli. This invention also relates to method preparing such reservoirs, and for releasing the additive. This invention further relates to matrix that comprises such reservoirs and the method of preparing such matrix. This invention also relates to applications, for example in corrosion inhibition, lubrication, and adhesion, that benefit from using such a controlled release of an additive.

CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GREASE

This disclosure relates to a continuous process for preparing a grease thickener product in which operating conditions of the continuous process can be varied to obtain desired grease product properties. The process includes: (a) introducing a Cto Chydroxy fatty acid or a Cto Chydroxy fatty acid ester, and a metal base into a reaction zone; (b) operating the reaction zone at a temperature between 100° C. and 240° C. to react the Cto Chydroxy fatty acid or the Cto Chydroxy fatty acid ester, and the metal base, to produce a grease thickener product; (c) introducing the grease thickener product of step (b) into a flash chamber zone; and (d) operating the flash chamber zone at a temperature sufficient to remove volatiles from the grease thickener product of step (b). The continuous process conditions afford a production throughput of grease thickener product of greater than 8,000 pounds per hour. 1. A continuous process for preparing a grease thickener product , said process comprising:{'sub': 3', '30', '3', '30, '(a) introducing a Cto Chydroxy fatty acid or a Cto Chydroxy fatty acid ester, and a metal base into a reaction zone;'}{'sub': 3', '30', '3', '30, '(b) operating the reaction zone at a temperature between about 100° C. and about 240° C. to react the Cto Chydroxy fatty acid or the Cto Chydroxy fatty acid ester, and the metal base, to produce a grease thickener product;'}(c) introducing the grease thickener product of step (b) into a flash chamber zone; and 'wherein continuous process conditions afford a production throughput of grease thickener product of greater than about 8,000 pounds per hour.', '(d) operating the flash chamber zone at a temperature sufficient to remove volatiles from the grease thickener product of step (b);'}2. The continuous process of claim 1 , further comprising:(e) passing the grease thickener product of step (b) through a reaction zone back pressure valve operated between about 10 and about 300 psig;(f) passing the grease thickener ...

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION IN DIRECT INJECTED SPARK-IGNITED ENGINES

A lubricant composition for a direct injected, boosted, spark ignited internal combustion engine that contains at least one zirconium-containing compound is disclosed. This disclosure also relates to a method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in an engine lubricated with a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition comprising at least one oil soluble or oil dispersible zirconium-containing compound. 1. A method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in a direct injected , boosted , spark ignited internal combustion engine , said method comprising the step of lubricating the crankcase of the engine with a lubricating oil composition comprising from about 50 to about 3000 ppm of metal from at least one zirconium-containing compound , based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated under a load with a break mean effective pressure (BMEP) of from about 12 to about 30 bars.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated at speeds between 500 and 3 claim 1 ,000 rpm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zirconium-containing compound is a zirconium alkoxide compound claim 1 , colloidal dispersion of zirconia claim 1 , zirconium amido compound claim 1 , zirconium acetylacetonate compound claim 1 , zirconium carboxylate claim 1 , zirconium salicylate claim 1 , zirconium arylsulfonate claim 1 , zirconium sulfurized or unsulfurized phenate claim 1 , dialkyl claim 1 , dihalo or thiocarbamto claim 1 , thiophosphato bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium compound claim 1 , dithiocarbamato zirconium complex claim 1 , dithiophosphato complex claim 1 , salen zirconium complex claim 1 , phosphate ester claim 1 , phospinate claim 1 , or phosphinite zirconium complex claim 1 , pyridyl claim 1 , polypyridyl claim 1 , or quinolinolato zirconium complex claim 1 , zirconium succinimide complex claim 1 , or zirconium colloidal suspension.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

Composition and method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in spark-ignited internal combustion engines

R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, aromatic ring, and a C1-C20 alkyl group and R5 is hydrogen or an alcohol having the structure —(CH)R6—OH. R6 is hydrogen, a C1-C10 alkyl group, or a C1-C10 alkenyl group, or a salt thereof.

OIL ADDITIVE

Disclosed herein is an oil additive and combination oil product comprising an effective amount of the oil additive. The oil additive comprises a bismuth-containing premix, the bismuth-containing premix comprising bismuth trioxide and a carrier, and a boron-containing premix, the boron-containing premix comprising boric acid, a carrier, and an anionic surfactant. 1. An oil additive comprising:a bismuth-containing premix, the bismuth-containing premix comprising bismuth trioxide and a bismuth carrier,a boron-containing premix, the boron-containing premix comprising boric acid, a boron carrier, and an anionic surfactant, andoptionally a component selected from the group consisting of a shear stable polymer, a dispersing agent, a carboxylic acid for adjusting the total acid number, a glycol, and any combination thereof,{'sub': 6', '16, 'wherein the bismuth carrier comprises a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid, a conjugate base thereof, or a combination thereof and'}{'sub': 8', '22, 'wherein the boron carrier comprises an alkanolamine, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid or a conjugate base thereof, an alkanolamide, or any combination thereof.'}2. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the bismuth carrier comprises a linear or branched claim 1 , saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid claim 1 , a conjugate base thereof claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The oil additive of claim 2 , wherein the boron carrier comprises an alkanolamine and a linear or branched claim 2 , saturated or unsaturated C-Ccarboxylic acid or a conjugate base thereof.4. The oil additive of claim 3 , wherein the alkanolamine comprises a monoalkanolamine.5. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an alkylsulfonate claim 1 , an alkylarylsulfonate claim 1 , or the conjugate acid thereof.6. The oil additive of claim 1 , wherein the oil additive comprises the shear stable polymer.7. The oil additive of claim 6 ...

Emulsifier components and methods of using the same

This invention relates to an additive comprising a functional group derived from a first hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and a functional group derived from a second hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent, where the functional groups are coupled by a functional group derived from an alkylene glycol. The invention also relates to an emulsifier component prepared by a process that utilizes the described additive and converts it to an emulsifier component by reacting it with a neutralizing component. The invention also relates to a process of making the described emulsifier component, and a method of customizing an emulsifier component in a composition by using the described additive and the described process for converting it to the described emulsifier component.

ASHLESS OR REDUCED ASH QUATERNARY DETERGENTS

A composition of an oil-soluble ionic detergent that does not contribute metal ions to the composition, and which comprises a quaternary non-metallic pnictogen cation and an organic anion having at least one hydrocarbyl group of sufficient length to impart oil solubility to the detergent, the detergent having a total base number (TBN) to total acid number (TAN) ratio of at least 2:1 imparts ash-free basicity to a lubricant composition. 1. A composition comprising an oil-soluble ionic detergent , which detergent comprises(a) a quaternary ammonium cation and(b) an organic anion having at least one aliphatic hydrocarbyl group of sufficient length to impart oil solubility to the detergent;said oil-soluble ionic detergent having a total base number (TBN) to total acid number (TAN) ratio of at least 2:1;wherein said oil-soluble ionic detergent exhibits a TBN of at least about 10 arising from a non-metallic base;wherein said oil-soluble ionic detergent comprises a stoichiometric excess of quaternary ammonium cations of (a) over organic anions of (b) such that said cations and anions are present in an equivalent ratio (a):(b) of at least about 2:1; andwherein the overbased detergent further comprises an additional oxo-anion which comprises a carbonate, bicarbonate, or hydroxide ion.2. (canceled)3. The composition of wherein the cation comprises a tetrahydrocarbyl ammonium ion.4. The composition of wherein the cation comprises four groups selected from the group consisting of methyl groups claim 1 , ethyl groups claim 1 , propyl groups claim 1 , butyl groups claim 1 , benzyl groups claim 1 , phenyl groups claim 1 , hydroxyalkyl groups claim 1 , aminoalkyl groups claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. (canceled)6. The composition of wherein the oil-soluble ionic detergent comprises a sulfonate claim 1 , carboxylate claim 1 , or phenate anion.710-. (canceled)11. The composition of wherein the oil-soluble ionic detergent has a TBN of about 50 to about 300 and a TAN of less than 10. ...

Lubricating grease composition

The invention provides a grease composition containing a thickener and a base oil, wherein the base oil contains (a) a hydrocarbon oil extracted from Botryococcus braunii and/or (b) a hydrocarbon oil obtainable by hydrogenating the hydrocarbon oil (a).

GREASE COMPOSITION

A grease composition comprises a base oil and an aluminium complex soap thickener, with graphite, molybdenum di-sulphide, calcium carbonate and bismuth sulphide all included as additives. The composition exhibits advantageous load, wear and friction performance, especially in extreme pressure environments, and is particularly suitable for use on open gears. 1. A grease composition comprising a base oil and an aluminium complex soap as a thickening agent , wherein the composition further includes as additives (i) graphite , (ii) molybdenum disulphide , (iii) calcium carbonate and (iv) bismuth sulphide.2. The grease composition according to claim 1 , comprising graphite in an amount of from 1 to 15 wt. based upon the total weight of the grease composition.3. The grease composition according to claim 1 , comprising molybdenum disulphide in an amount of from 1 to 15 wt. % claim 1 , based upon the total weight of the grease composition.4. The grease composition according to claim 1 , comprising calcium carbonate in an amount of from 1 to 15 wt. % claim 1 , based upon the total weight of the grease composition.5. The grease composition claim 1 , comprising bismuth sulphide in an amount of from 0.1 to 15 wt. % claim 1 , based upon the total weight of the grease composition.6. The grease composition according to claim 1 , wherein bismuth sulphide has a particle size at least about 50% greater than the particle sizes of graphite claim 1 , calcium carbonate and molybdenum disulphide.7. The grease composition according to claim 1 , wherein bismuth sulphide has a particle size D50 of 10 μm or greater and D90 of 40 μm or greater.8. The grease composition according to claim 1 , wherein the base oil comprises a blend of a polybutene claim 1 , a paraffinic base oil and a naphthenic base oil.9. The grease composition according to claim 1 , comprising aluminium complex soap thickener in an amount of from 0.5 wt. % to 15 wt. % claim 1 , based upon the total weight of the grease ...

Method for improving deposit control and cleanliness performance in an engine lubricated with a lubricating oil

wherein [Gn] is the weight percent of each of n dispersants in the formulated oil, [Bm] is the weight percent of each of m viscosity modifiers in the formulated oil, dV/d[Gn] is the kinematic viscosity (Kv100) increase of the lubricating oil per the weight percent of each of n dispersants in the formulated oil, and dV/d[Bm] is the kinematic viscosity (Kv100) increase of the lubricating oil per the weight percent of each of m viscosity modifiers in the formulated oil.

Lubricant compositions and methods for using the same

A lubricant composition with improved stability and tolerance for water hardness comprises a synthetic wax emulsion; an amine derivative; an emulsifier; and a sequestrant. The synthetic wax emulsion may include poly(ethyleneoxide)-based or poly(propyleneoxide)-based wax emulsions. The amine derivative may include alkyl C 12 -C 14 oxy propyl diamine. The lubricant composition can be used for lubricating the passage of a container along a conveyor. The method includes applying the lubricant composition to at least a part of the container or the conveyor in an application cycle, where the application cycle includes a first period of time of dispensing the lubricant composition and a second period of time of not dispensing the lubricant composition.

LUBRICANTS THAT INCLUDE ALKYL ESTERS AND FATTY ACIDS

One or more embodiments presently described are directed to lubricants and methods for making such lubricants. According to one embodiment, a lubricant suitable for use in a water-based drilling fluid may comprise one or more alkyl esters and a fatty acid blend comprising one or more medium-chain fatty acids. The one or more medium-chain fatty acids may be at least 50 weight percent (wt. %) of the fatty acid blend. The weight ratio of the one or more alkyl esters to the fatty acid blend may be from 1:1 to 3:1. 1. A lubricant suitable for use in a water-based drilling fluid , the lubricant comprising:one or more alkyl esters; anda fatty acid blend comprising one or more medium-chain fatty acids, where the one or more medium-chain fatty acids are at least 50 wt. % of the fatty acid blend,where the weight ratio of the one or more alkyl esters to the fatty acid blend is from 1:1 to 3:1.2. The lubricant of claim 1 , where the one or more medium-chain fatty acids comprise at least caproic acid and caprylic acid.3. The lubricant of claim 2 , where the molar ratio of caproic acid to caprylic acid is from 10:90 to 90:10.4. The lubricant of claim 1 , where each of the one or more medium-chain fatty acids have a melting point of less than or equal to 50° C.5. The lubricant of claim 1 , where the one or more alkyl esters are derived from vegetable oil.6. The lubricant of claim 1 , where the one or more alkyl esters are from 50 wt. % to 75 wt. % of the lubricant.7. The lubricant of claim 1 , where the fatty acid blend is from 25 wt. % to 50 wt. % of the lubricant.8. The lubricant of claim 1 , where the fatty acid of the lubricant is a liquid.9. A method for making a drilling fluid lubricant claim 1 , the method comprising:mixing one or more medium-chain fatty acids to make a liquid fatty acid blend;mixing the liquid fatty acid blend with one or more alkyl esters to from a lubricant precursor; andheating the lubricant precursor to a temperature of at least 50° C. and mechanically ...

Catalytic Depolymerisation of Polymeric Materials

A process for converting a molten polymeric material is provided. The process includes effecting disposition of a molten polymeric material, having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, in sufficient proximity to a catalyst material within a reaction zone, to affect a reactive process that effects generation of a reaction product. The reactive process effects cleaving of at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The catalyst material includes [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlOprepared by binding a ferrous-copper complex to an alumina support to generate an intermediate material and reacting the intermediate material with a heteropolyacid. 1. A wax prepared by a method , said method comprising:(a) selecting a waste polymeric feed,(b) heating said waste polymeric feed to create a molten polymeric material; and(c) depolymerizing said molten material in a reaction vessel until a predetermined pressure is reached to create said wax.2. The wax of wherein said depolymerization is aided by a catalyst.3. The wax of wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlO.4. The wax of wherein said waste polymeric feed comprises at least 90% polypropylene.5. The wax of wherein the temperature in said reaction vessel is between 300° C. to 400° C. during said depolymerization.6. The wax of wherein the temperature of the wall of said reaction vessel does not exceed 500° C.7. The wax of wherein said wax has a melting point between 100 and 170° C.8. The wax of wherein said depolymerization is aided by a catalyst claim 4 , wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlO.9. The wax of wherein said catalyst claim 8 , wherein said catalyst is between 1 to 6 percent weight of the total weight of the mixture of said molten polymeric material and said catalyst material.10. The wax of wherein said predetermined pressure is within the range of 10 to 10 claim 4 ,000 psi.11. The wax of wherein said waste polymeric feed comprises at least 90% polyethylene.12. The wax of wherein the temperature in said reaction vessel is between ...

Lubricants with Good TBN Retention

A lubricant composition containing a metal-containing detergent in an amount to provide at least about 2 TBN to the lubricant, and a dispersant comprising an oleophilic portion comprising at least about 40 carbon atoms and an acid-bearing portion, characterized in having a TAN:TBN ratio of at least about 0.8, exhibits good TBN retention.

LUBRICANTING COMPOSITION FOR A MARINE ENGINE OR A STATIONARY ENGINE

The present invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising: —at least one base oil; —at least one olefin copolymer; —at least one detergent; and —at least one linear hydrogenated styrene/butadiene copolymer. The invention also relates to the use of said composition for reducing fuel consumption in an engine and for enhancing the cleanliness of a 4-stroke or 2-stroke, preferably 4-stroke, marine engine or of a stationary engine. 1. A lubricant composition comprising:at least one base oil;at least one detergent, in an amount being from 10% to 30% by mass based on the total mass of said lubricant composition; 'at least one hydrogenated and linear styrene/butadiene copolymer.', 'at least one olefin copolymer; and'}2. The lubricant composition according to wherein in the hydrogenated and linear styrene/butadiene copolymer claim 1 , the content of hydrogenated butadiene units ranges from 50% to 98% by moles claim 1 , as compared with the number of moles of hydrogenated and linear styrene/butadiene copolymer.3. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight content of hydrogenated and linear styrene/butadiene copolymer is from 0.01% to 8% by mass claim 1 , based on the total mass of the lubricant composition.4. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene copolymer.5. The lubricant composition according to claim 4 , wherein the ethylene/propylene copolymer comprises a content of ethylene units ranging from 30% to 80% by mass based on the mass of copolymer olefin.6. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of olefin copolymer is from 0.01% to 5% by mass claim 1 , based on the total mass of the lubricant composition.7. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of detergents is from 10% to 25% by mass based on the total mass of the lubricant composition.8. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , comprising:from 0.01% to 8% by ...

Method for Reducing Piston Deposits in a Marine Diesel Engine

A method of reducing the incidence of deposits on the pistons of a 4-stroke marine diesel engine during operation of the engine when it is fuelled with a marine residual fuel meeting the ISO 8217 2017 fuel standard for marine residual fuels and having a sulphur content of more than 0.1% and less than 0.5% by mass. The method includes the step of lubricating the engine using a lubricating oil composition comprising: a) at least 50% by mass, based on the mass of the composition, of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) 5 to 25% by mass, based on the mass of the composition, of an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salicylate detergent, or a mixture of two or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salicylate detergents; (c) 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the mass of the composition of one or more oil-soluble or oil-dispersible ashless dispersants; and optionally, (d) 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the mass of the composition of a polyalkylene-substituted succinic anhydride.

LUBRICANT FOR METAL COLD FORMING PROCESSES AND METHODS OF USE OF THE SAME

Disclosed is a lubricant for use in cold forming of a metal. The lubricant comprises a mixture of at least one lubricating compound and at least one starch. The starch adheres the lubricating compound to the metal surface. The present lubricant completely removes the need to pre-coat the metal with a zinc phosphate coating to adhere the lubricating compound to the metal. The present lubricant eliminates several steps required in processes that utilize zinc phosphate pre-coatings. In addition, the lubricant of the present invention is easily removed after the cold forming operations unlike zinc phosphate coatings. 1. A lubricant for use in cold forming of a metal comprising:at least one lubricating compound; andat least one starch;wherein a weight:weight ratio of a total amount of said at least one lubricating compound to a total amount of said at least one starch in said lubricant is in a range of from 1:1 to 8:1 and wherein said lubricant is a solid at 75° F.2. The lubricant as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one lubricating compound is selected from the group consisting of: a soap that is a metal salt of a C6 to C22 fatty acid; a soap that is a metal salt of a C6 to C22 fatty acid containing one or more hydroxyl function groups; boric acid; a metal salt of boric acid; boron nitride; zinc oxide; calcium oxide; molybdenum disulfide; an emulsion of polyethylene; an emulsion of high density polyethylene; an emulsion of polypropylene; an emulsion of maleated polypropylene; an emulsion of a urethane; an emulsion of an oxidized polyethylene; an emulsion of an oxidized high density polyethylene; an emulsion of an oxidized polypropylene; an emulsion of an oxidized maleated polypropylene; an emulsion of an oxidized urethane; and mixtures thereof.3. The lubricant as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one starch is selected from the group consisting of a food grade starch claim 1 , an anionic starch claim 1 , a cationic starch claim 1 , a modified starch ...

Refrigerating-machine oil and working-fluid composition for refrigerating machine

The invention provides a refrigerating machine oil comprising, as a base oil, at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less, and the refrigerating machine oil being used with a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant. 1. A refrigerating machine oil comprising , as a base oil , at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less , andthe refrigerating machine oil being utilized with a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.2. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , as the oxygen-containing oil claim 1 , an ester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol claim 1 , wherein a ratio of C4 to C20 fatty acids in the fatty acid is from 20 to 100% by mole.3. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , wherein the 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant is a trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.4. A working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine comprising:a refrigerating machine oil comprising as a base oil at least one oxygen-containing oil having a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of 2.5 or more and 5.8 or less, anda 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.5. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 4 , wherein the refrigerating machine oil comprises claim 4 , as the oxygen-containing oil claim 4 , an ester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol claim 4 , wherein a ratio of C4 to C20 fatty acids in the fatty acid is from 20 to 100% by mole.6. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 4 , wherein the 1-chloro-3 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant is a trans-1-chloro-3 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.78.-. (canceled) The present invention relates to a refrigerating machine oil, and a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine; use of a composition ...

GREASE COMPOSITION

A grease composition comprising a polyalphaolefin and a thickener which is a fatty acid salt of calcium is disclosed. The composition is suitable for use at a seal-metal interface in a sealed bearing. 1. A grease composition comprising from 40 to 90 wt % of a first base oil component which is a polyalphaolefin and having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of between 1 and 5 mm/s , wherein the weight percentage is based upon the weight of the grease composition , and comprising a thickener which is a C13-C21 fatty acid salt of calcium.2. A grease composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of thickener is from 2 to 18 wt % claim 1 , based upon the weight of the grease composition.3. A method comprising:{'sup': '2', 'applying a grease composition at a seal-metal interface in a sealed bearing, wherein the grease composition comprises from 40 to 90 wt % of a first base oil component which is a polyalphaolefin and has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of between 1 and 5 mm/s, wherein the weight percentage is based upon the weight of the grease composition, and comprises a thickener which is a C13-C21 fatty acid salt of calcium.'}4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the amount of thickener is from 2 to 18 wt % claim 3 , based upon the weight of the grease composition.5. A grease composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of thickener is from 2 to 14 wt % claim 1 , based upon the weight of the grease composition.6. A method according to wherein the amount of thickener is from 2 to 14 wt % claim 3 , based upon the weight of the grease composition. This invention relates to a grease composition and to use of the grease composition in a sealed bearing.Sealed bearings are used in many different types of machinery. The seals prevent the ingress of dirt and water that could damage the bearing and impair the functioning of the machinery. Typical seal materials include acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) and fluoroelastomers (FKM). A grease is provided at ...

COMPOSITION, AND THREADED CONNECTION FOR PIPES INCLUDING LUBRICANT COATING LAYER FORMED FROM THE COMPOSITION

The composition according to the present disclosure is a composition for forming a lubricant coating layer on or above a threaded connection for pipes, and contains polyisobutylene, a metal soap, a wax and a basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid. The threaded connection for pipes according to the present disclosure includes: a pin having a pin-side contact surface which includes a pin-side threaded portion; a box having a box-side contact surface which includes a box-side threaded portion; and a lubricant coating layer formed from the aforementioned composition as an outermost layer on or above at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. 116-. (canceled)17. A composition for forming a lubricant coating layer on or above a threaded connection for pipes , the composition comprising:polyisobutylene,a metal soap,a wax, anda basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid.18. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:when a total amount of non-volatile components in the composition is taken as 100 mass %, the composition comprises:the polyisobutylene: 5 to 30 mass %,the metal soap: 2 to 30 mass %,the wax: 2 to 30 mass %, andthe basic metal salt of an aromatic organic acid: 10 to 70 mass %.19. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:the composition further comprises:a lubricant powder.20. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein:when a total amount of non-volatile components in the composition is taken as 100 mass %, the composition comprises:the lubricant powder: 0.5 to 20 mass %.21. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein:the lubricant powder is one or more types selected from the group consisting of graphite and polytetrafluoroethylene.22. The composition according to claim 17 , wherein:the composition further comprises:a volatile organic solvent.23. A threaded connection for pipes claim 17 , comprising:a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side threaded portion;a box having a box- ...

Lubricant Compositions For Direct Injection Engines

The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil soluble metal compound, wherein the metal of the oil soluble metal compound may be a group (IV) metal, which may be titanium or zirconium. 1. A method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine comprising supplying to the engine a lubricant composition comprising a base oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil soluble metal compound , wherein the metal of the metal compound is a group (IV) metal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated under a load with a brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) of greater than or equal to 10 bars.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated at speeds less than or equal to 3 claim 1 ,000 rpm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is fueled with a liquid hydrocarbon fuel claim 1 , a liquid non-hydrocarbon fuel claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the engine is fueled by natural gas claim 4 , liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) claim 4 , compressed natural gas (CNG) claim 4 , or mixtures thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the titanium compound comprises one or more of titanium (IV) oxides; titanium (IV) sulfides; titanium (IV) nitrates; titanium (IV) alkoxides; titanium phenates; titanium carboxylates claim 1 , and blends thereof.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the titanium compound comprises a titanium alkoxide claim 1 , titanium carboxylate claim 1 , or blend thereof.8. The method of wherein the titanium compound is selected from the group consisting of titanium (IV) 2-ethyl-1-3-hexanedioate claim 1 , titanium citrate claim 1 , titanium oleate and blends thereof.9. The method of wherein the titanium compound is selected from the group consisting of titanium ...

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lubricant composition which can be applied as a gear oil for a high-output and high-speed gear mechanism, and whereby fuel saving as well as further wear resistance in a bearing of a pinion gear can be realized while maintaining excellent durability, seizure resistance, and stability are maintained. A lubricant composition containing a Fischer-Tropsch-derived base oil, a poly alpha-olefin, and an ester compound, and further containing an unsaturated fatty acid and/or a partial ester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid and a polyol, wherein the partial ester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid includes a monoester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid and a polyol in a ratio of 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the partial ester compound, and the SAE viscosity grade of the lubricant composition is 75W-85 or lower. 1. A lubricant composition comprising: (A-1) a Fischer-Tropsch-derived base oil; (A-2) a poly-alpha-olefin; and (A-3) an ester compound , and further comprising (B-1) an unsaturated fatty acid and/or (B-2) a partial ester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid and a polyol , wherein the partial ester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid includes a monoester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid and a polyol at a proportion of 50% by mass or more of the total amount of the partial ester compound , and the SAE viscosity grade is 75W-85 or lower ,wherein the (B-2) partial ester compound of an unsaturated fatty acid and a polyol is a partial ester of an unsaturated fatty acid and pentaerythritol, a partial ester of an unsaturated fatty acid and trimethylolpropane, or a partial ester of an unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol, or a combination of these esters.2. A lubricant composition comprising: (A-1) Fischer-Tropsch-derived base oil; (A-2) poly-alpha-olefin; and (A-3) an ester compound , and further comprising (B-1) an unsaturated fatty acid and/or (B-2) a partial ester compounds of an ...

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition not containing ZnDTP but comprising: (a) a base oil; (b) molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate; and (c) an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of a short periodic table, copper, or bismuth as a central metal. 1. A lubricating oil composition not containing ZnDTP but comprising the following components (a) to (c):(a) a base oil;(b) molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate; and(c) an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of a short periodic table, copper, or bismuth as a central metal.2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (c) is an organic acid metal salt compound having a metal of Group 8 of the short periodic table as a central metal.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is a compound whose oxidation potential of the central metal (a potential at which claim 1 , when a valence of the central metal in the organic acid metal salt compound is X claim 1 , the metal emits electrons from a zero-valent state to change to an X-valent metal cation) is +0.50 V (vs SHE) or less.4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the organic acid metal salt compound in the composition is 100 to 1000 ppm in terms of central metal element concentration.5. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having nickel as a central metal.6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having cobalt as a central metal.7. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt compound is an organic acid metal salt compound having copper as a central metal.8. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid metal salt ...

SOLID LUBRICANT, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

A solid lubricant containing a fatty acid metal salt and a polyethylene having an acid value is prepared. The solid lubricant is disposed so as to be applied on a surface of an image bearing member of an image forming apparatus in electrophotography, and a lubricant layer is formed on the surface of the image bearing member with the solid lubricant. 1. A solid lubricant for forming a lubricant layer on a surface of an image bearing member of an image forming apparatus in electrophotography by being applied on the surface of the image bearing member , the solid lubricant comprising:a fatty acid metal salt; anda polyethylene having an acid value.2. The solid lubricant according to claim 1 , whereinthe polyethylene having an acid value has one or both of a carboxyl group and a carboxylic acid anhydride group.3. The solid lubricant according to claim 1 , whereinthe polyethylene having an acid value has a structure of a copolymer of an acidic monomer and ethylene.4. The solid lubricant according to claim 1 , whereinthe fatty acid metal salt is zinc stearate.5. An image forming apparatus comprising:a rotatable image bearing member;a charging device for charging the image bearing member;a transfer device for transferring a toner image born on the charged image bearing member to a toner receiving article; anda lubricant applying device for applying a lubricant on a surface of the image bearing member, the lubricant applying device being disposed between the transfer device and the charging device in a rotational direction of the image bearing member, wherein [{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the solid lubricant according to ;'}, 'a lubricant applying member that has flexibility and is to be disposed so as to abut freely on the surface of the image bearing member; and', 'a lubricant supplying device for supplying the solid lubricant to the lubricant applying member., 'the lubricant applying device comprises6. An image forming method comprising:charging an ...

MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID COMPOSITION AND VIBRATION DAMPING DEVICE USING SAME

This vibration damping device () includes a magnetorheological fluid composition in a cylinder (). The magnetorheological fluid composition includes magnetic particles; a dispersant having the magnetic particles dispersed therein; and a friction modifier. The friction modifier is an ester-based additive having a hydrocarbon chain having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain. The content of the friction modifier is 0.1 to 5 mass %. 1. A magnetorheological fluid composition comprising:magnetic particles;a dispersant having the magnetic particles dispersed in the dispersant; anda friction modifier,wherein the friction modifier is an ester-based additive having a hydrocarbon chain having 14 to 22 carbon atoms,wherein the content of the friction modifier is 0.1 to 5 mass % relative to a total amount of the magnetorheological fluid composition.2. A vibration damping device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a cylinder filled with the magnetorheological fluid composition according to ;'}a piston rod inserted through the cylinder;a piston connected to the piston rod and disposed in the cylinder to be slidable in an axial direction;a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber defined in the cylinder by the piston and each containing the magnetorheological fluid composition;a communication hole formed in the piston in such a way that the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber communicate with each other through the communication hole; andan electromagnetic coil configured to apply a magnetic field to the magnetorheological fluid composition flowing in the communication hole. The present invention relates to a magnetorheological fluid composition and a vibration damping device using the same.As a vibration damping device, a variable damping force damper has been known which uses a magnetorheological fluid (MRF) composition to change its apparent viscosity depending on the strength of a magnetic field ...

Thermally Stable Subsea Control Hydraulic Fluid Compositions

An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising of one or more lubricants such as a monovalent metal salt, ammonium, or amine salt of a dicarboxylic acid, such as a C21 dicarboxylic acid is described in which the aqueous hydraulic fluid composition demonstrates increased thermal stability when exposed to elevated temperatures for a prolonged period of time while being able to tolerate the presence of 10% v/v synthetic seawater. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The hydraulic fluid hereof preferably comprises a cyclical or ring base tertiary amine with no hydroxyl functionality such as 1,4-dimethyl piperazine.

Lubricant composition having improved high-temperature durability

The present disclosure relates to a lubricant composition including a base oil, a thickener and a thickener supplement, and a method of manufacturing the same. The lubricant composition of the present disclosure is effective at improving performance at high-temperature by maintaining the evaporation amount and friction characteristics even at high temperatures, thus inhibiting oil contamination of powertrain parts and the like and maintaining sticking phenomenon even in a high-temperature environment, thereby increasing the durability of parts.

LUBRICATING GREASE OF POLYUREA/HIGH BASE NUMBER CALCIUM SULFONATE COMPOSITE

The invention discloses a lubricating grease with thixotropy and a preparation method thereof. The lubricating grease comprises a polyurea/high base number calcium sulfonate composite thickener, colloidally dispersed calcium carbonate solid particles in the form of calcite, a calcium borate or calcium borate composite, and a calcium soap of fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The above components are uniformly dispersed in an oil phase medium. The content of high base number calcium sulfonate in the lubricating grease is less than 22 wt %. 1. A high performance , thixotropic polyurea/overbased calcium sulfonate complex hybrid grease comprising:70 to 85 wt % oleaginous medium in which there is homogeneously dispersed:at least 8 but less than 20 wt % overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickener comprising fine particles of calcium carbonate in calcite form;0.5 to 6.5 wt % polyurea thickener;0.05 to 3 wt % calcium borate or calcium borate complex;{'sub': '12-24', '0.5 to 3.5 wt % calcium soap of Caliphatic fatty acids; and'}0 to 3 wt % lime or calcium hydroxide,wherein all percentages are weight % based on the total weight of the grease.2. The grease as claimed in comprising:75 to 85 wt % oleaginous medium;10 to 19 wt % overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickener comprising fine particles of calcium carbonate in calcite form;0.8 to 5 wt % polyurea thickener;0.1 to 3 wt % calcium borate or a calcium borate complex;{'sub': '12-24', '0.8 to 3.5 wt % calcium soap of Chydroxy aliphatic fatty acids; and'}0 to 3 wt % lime or calcium hydroxide.3. The grease as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calcium soap of a fatty acid of 12 to 24 carbon atoms comprises a calcium soap of a hydroxy fatty acid of 12 to 24 carbon atoms.4. The grease as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the calcium soap of hydroxy fatty acid of 12 to 24 carbon atoms comprises a calcium soap of hydroxystearic acid.5. The grease as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calcium soap of Caliphatic fatty acids ...

Plunger lubricant for die casting and method of applying the same

A plunger lubricant for die casting includes a component (a), a component (b), a component (c), and water. The component (a) is one or two or more compounds selected from among mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbons, and fatty acid esters. The component (b) is one or two or more compounds selected from among alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids or alkali metal salts of aliphatic hydroxy acids. The component (c) is an alkali metal salt of an oxoacid or polyoxoacid that is able to be dehydrated and condensed.

Lubricant compositions

In one aspect, lubricant compositions are described herein. In some embodiments, a lubricant composition described herein comprises a grease and milled metal sulfide particles dispersed in the grease. In other cases, a lubricant composition described herein comprises a grease, polytetrafluroethylene particles, zinc dithiophosphate, and molybdenum dialkylthiocarbamate, wherein the polytetrafluroethylene particles, zinc dithiophosphate, and molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate are dispersed in the grease.

Lubricant base oil for fluid bearing

An object of this invention is to provide a lubricating base oil that has a small rate of change in viscosity (a high viscosity index) over a wide temperature range, low viscosity at low temperatures, and good low-temperature fluidity and evaporation resistance, and that allows reduced decomposition thereof. To achieve the object, methylpentanediol diesters obtained by using specific aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are used as a lubricating base oil.

CATALYTIC DEPOLYMERISATION OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS

A process for converting a molten polymeric material is provided. The process includes effecting disposition of a molten polymeric material, having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, in sufficient proximity to a catalyst material within a reaction zone, to affect a reactive process that effects generation of a reaction product. The reactive process effects cleaving of at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The catalyst material includes [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlOprepared by binding a ferrous-copper complex to an alumina support to generate an intermediate material and reacting the intermediate material with a heteropolyacid. 1. A wax prepared by a method , said method comprising:(a) selecting a waste polymeric feed,(b) heating said waste polymeric feed to create a molten polymeric material; and(c) depolymerizing said molten material in a reaction vessel until a predetermined pressure is reached to create said wax.2. The wax of wherein said depolymerization is aided by a catalyst.3. The wax of wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlO.4. The wax of wherein said waste polymeric feed comprises at least 90% polypropylene.5. The wax of wherein the temperature in said reaction vessel is between 300° C. to 400° C. during said depolymerization.6. The wax of wherein the temperature of a wall of said reaction vessel does not exceed 500° C.7. The wax of wherein said wax has a melting point between 100 and 170° C.8. The wax of wherein said depolymerization is aided by a catalyst claim 4 , wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/AlO.9. The wax of wherein said catalyst is between 1 to 6 percent weight of the total weight of the mixture of said molten polymeric material and said catalyst.10. The wax of wherein said predetermined pressure is within the range of 10 to 10 claim 4 ,000 psi.11. The wax of wherein said waste polymeric feed comprises at least 90% polyethylene.12. The wax of wherein the temperature in said reaction vessel is between 300° C. to 600° C. during said ...

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ANTIWEAR AGENT

The invention provides a lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 wt % to 15 wt % of a (thio)phosphoric acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-(γ-) or delta-amino(thio)ester. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the lubricant composition. 1. A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 wt % to 15 wt % of a (thio)phosphoric acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma- (γ-) or delta-amino(thio)ester.2. The lubricant of claim 1 , the amino(thio)ester comprises a N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-amino(thio)ester.3. The lubricant of claim 1 , the amino(thio)ester comprises a N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-aminoester.4. The lubricant of claim 1 , wherein the amino(thio)ester has a N-hydrocarbyl substituent that comprises a hydrocarbyl group of at least 3 carbons atoms claim 1 , with a branch at the 1 or 2 position of the hydrocarbyl group claim 1 , provided that if the ester or thioester is a methyl ester or methyl thioester then the hydrocarbyl group has a branch at the 1 position claim 1 , and further provided that the hydrocarbyl group is not a tertiary group.5. The lubricant composition of claim 4 , wherein the amino(thio)ester comprises a 2-((hydrocarbyl)aminomethyl) succinic acid dihydrocarbyl ester.6. The lubricant composition of claim 4 , wherein the ester functionality comprises an alcohol-derived group which is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 30 carbon atoms.7. The lubricant composition of wherein the ester functionality comprises an alcohol-derived group which is an ether-containing group.8. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein the amino(thio)ester comprises first and second ester functionalities claim 1 , and wherein the first and second ester functionalities each comprise an alcohol-derived group having an alkyl moiety which is the same or different and having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms.14. The lubricant composition of ...

LIQUID AND SEMISOLID LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND USES THEREOF

Various liquid and semisolid lubricant compositions are provided, in particular lubricant compositions containing oil from the seeds of the Brassicaceae , preferably those that have been esterified with one or more fatty acids such as palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, or a combination thereof. In various aspects, lubricant compositions are provided that include a petroleum or a synthetic base oil and about 40% or less by weight of a liquid lubricant composition containing oil from the seeds of the Brassicaceae , preferably those that have been esterified with one or more fatty acids. In various aspects, semisolid lubricant composition are provided containing an emulsion of (i) a thickener and (ii) an oil from the seeds of the Brassicaceae , preferably those that have been esterified with one or more fatty acids. 1Orychophragmus. A semisolid lubricant composition comprising an emulsion of (i) a thickener and (ii) an oil from the seeds of the Brassicaceae violaceus.2. A semisolid lubricant composition comprising an emulsion of (i) a thickener and (ii) a mixture of triacylglycerols of 7 ,18-diOH Cfatty acids and estolides thereof.3Orychophragmus violaceus. A semisolid lubricant composition comprising an emulsion of (i) a thickener and (ii) an oil from the seeds of the Brassicaceae that has been esterified with one or more fatty acids.4. The semisolid lubricant composition according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more fatty acids are selected from the group consisting of palmitoleic acid claim 3 , oleic acid claim 3 , linoleic acid claim 3 , lauric acid claim 3 , palmitic acid claim 3 , stearic acid claim 3 , and a combination thereof.5. A semisolid lubricant composition comprising an emulsion of (i) a thickener and (ii) a mixture of the triacylglycerol [18:2]-[18:2]-[24:1-(OH)] and estolides thereof.6. The semisolid lubricant composition according to claim 5 , wherein the estolides are selected from the group ...

Marine engine lubrication

A trunk piston lubricating oil composition of TBN 20 to 60 comprising (A) a high saturates low sulphur oil of lubricating viscosity in a major amount; (B) an overbased metal hydroxybenzoate detergent additive; (C) a polyisobutene succinic anhydride additive (1-7 mass %); and (D) a meta-linear pentadecyl phenol additive (10.1 to 10 mass %), the weight ratio of (D) to (C) being less than 1 and the combined treat rate of (B), (C) and (D) being 5 to 30%. The composition is useful to improve asphaltene dispersancy when lubricating a medium-speed compression-ignited marine engine fueled by a heavy fuel oil.

TRIAMINE SOLIDIFICATION USING DIACIDS

Stable, solid triamine compositions are disclosed. The pressed, cast, extruded or other solid compositions are suitable for antimicrobial, sanitizing and disinfectant applications. Ready-to-use solutions are obtained by dissolving the solid triamine compositions with water and the methods of use thereof are particularly suitable for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, rinsing and/or lubricating. Beneficially, the solid triamine compositions are at least partially neutralized, allowing activity of % and greater of the biocidal triamine, and provide at least substantially similar or superior performance and micro efficacy to liquid formulations. 1. A solid triamine composition comprising:between about 10 and about 99 wt-% triamine; andbetween about 1 and about 50 wt-% diacid,wherein the ratio of the diacid to the triamine is from about 1:10 to about 1:1, andwherein the triamine and diacid are combined in at least a partially neutralized solid composition, and wherein the composition remains solid below about 50° C.4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an enzyme and/or a chelant.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the enzyme is a lipase.6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one functional ingredient selected from the group consisting of: surfactants claim 1 , chelating agents claim 1 , sequestering agents claim 1 , detergents claim 1 , alkaline sources claim 1 , builders claim 1 , rinse aids claim 1 , hardening agents claim 1 , bleaching agents claim 1 , sanitizers claim 1 , activators claim 1 , builders claim 1 , fillers claim 1 , defoaming agents claim 1 , anti-redeposition agents claim 1 , optical brighteners claim 1 , dyes claim 1 , odorants claim 1 , stabilizing agents claim 1 , dispersants claim 1 , enzymes claim 1 , corrosion inhibitors claim 1 , thickeners and solubility modifiers.7. The composition of claim 1 , comprising one or more functional siloxane surfactant(s).8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION IN DIRECT INJECTED SPARK-IGNITED ENGINES WITH COBALT-CONTAINING LUBRICANT

Disclosed is a method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in an engine lubricated with a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition comprising at least one oil soluble or oil dispersible cobalt-containing compound. 1. A method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in a direct injected , boosted , spark ignited internal combustion engine , said method comprising the step of lubricating the crankcase of the engine with a lubricating oil composition comprising from about 25 to about 3000 ppm of metal from at least one cobalt-containing compound , based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition;wherein, when the cobalt compound is a cobalt carboxylate, the carboxylate is branched and saturated.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated under a load with a break mean effective pressure (BMEP) of from about 12 to about 30 bars.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the engine is operated at speeds between 500 and 3 claim 1 ,000 rpm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cobalt-containing compound is a cobalt alkoxide compound claim 1 , colloidal dispersion of a cobalt salt claim 1 , cobalt amido compound claim 1 , cobalt acetylacetonate compound claim 1 , cobalt branched and saturated carboxylate compound claim 1 , cobalt salicylate compound claim 1 , cobalt arylsulfonate compound claim 1 , cobalt sulfurized or unsulfurized phenate compound claim 1 , bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt compound claim 1 , dithiocarbamato cobalt complex claim 1 , dithiophosphato cobalt complex claim 1 , salen cobalt complex claim 1 , phosphate ester claim 1 , phospinate claim 1 , or phosphinite cobalt complex claim 1 , pyridyl claim 1 , polypyridyl claim 1 , quinolinolato claim 1 , or isoquinolato cobalt complex claim 1 , glyoximato cobalt complex claim 1 , alkyldiamino cobalt complex claim 1 , azamacrocyclic cobalt complex claim 1 , cobalt alkylsufonate compound claim 1 , cobalt basic nitrogen succinimide complex claim 1 , cobalt sulfanyl ...

Lubricant Composition Containing an Antiwear Agent

The invention provides a lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a protic acid salt of an N-hydrocarbyl-substituted gamma-(γ-) or delta-amino(thio)ester. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the lubricant composition.

QUATERNIZED AMMONIUM SALTS OF HYDROCARBYL EPOXIDES AND USE THEREOF AS ADDITIVES IN FUELS AND LUBRICANTS

The present invention relates to novel quaternized ammonium salts of hydrocarbyl epoxides, to the preparation thereof and to the use thereof as a fuel additive and lubricant additive, such as, more particularly, as a detergent additive; for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct injection diesel engines, especially in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct injection diesel engines, especially of diesel engines with common rail injection systems, and for minimizing power loss in direct injection diesel engines, especially in diesel engines with common rail injection systems; and as an additive for gasoline fuels, especially for operation of DISI engines. 1. A reaction product comprising a quaternized nitrogen compound , obtained by a process comprising:{'sub': 'n', 'reacting i) at least one hydrocarbyl epoxide, which is a polyalkylene epoxide that is obtained by epoxidizing a polyalkylene, having a number-average molecular weight (M) of 85 to 20,000;'} {'br': None, 'sub': a', 'b', 'c, 'RRRN \u2003\u2003(II)'}, 'with ii) at least one tertiary amine of formula II{'sub': a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c, 'wherein R, Rand Rare each independently a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical, or two of R, Rand Rtogether with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated, nonaromatic or aromatic heterocyclic ring which may optionally bear at least one further ring heteroatom selected from O, S or N;'} {'br': None, 'sup': +', '−, 'HA\u2003\u2003(III)'}, 'in the presence of iii) at least one acid of formula III{'sup': '−', 'sub': 1', '4, 'in which A is the anion of at least one of an inorganic acid and an organic acid selected from the group consisting of C-Cmonocarboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, ...

GREASE COMPOSITION

The present invention relates to provision of an extreme pressure agent-containing grease composition using, as a thickener, a urea-based thickener, the grease composition being excellent in both torque transmitting efficiency and leakage prevention performance and also excellent in wear resistance and load resistance. The grease composition contains a base oil (A), a urea-based thickener (B), and an extreme pressure agent (C), wherein

IMAGE BEARER PROTECTIVE AGENT, PROTECTIVE LAYER FORMING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE

An image bearer protective agent is provided. The image bearer protective agent includes a fatty acid metal salt and an inorganic lubricant. The inorganic lubricant includes a first inorganic lubricant having a tap density of from 0.30 to 0.8 g/cm. 1. An image bearer protective agent comprising:a fatty acid metal salt; and{'sup': '2', 'an inorganic lubricant including a first inorganic lubricant having a tap density of from 0.30 to 0.8 g/cm.'}2. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic lubricant further includes a second inorganic lubricant having a tap density of 0.25 g/cmor less.3. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic lubricant includes boron nitride.4. The image bearer protective agent of claim 2 , wherein the second inorganic lubricant includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of mica claim 2 , boron nitride claim 2 , molybdenum disulfide claim 2 , tungsten disulfide claim 2 , talc claim 2 , kaolin claim 2 , montmorillonite claim 2 , calcium fluoride claim 2 , silica claim 2 , graphite claim 2 , polymethyl methacrylate resin claim 2 , polytetrafluoroethylene resin claim 2 , melamine formaldehyde claim 2 , organic molybdenum claim 2 , and silicone resin.5. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid metal salt includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of zinc stearate claim 1 , calcium stearate claim 1 , and zinc laurate.6. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein the image bearer protective agent has a density of from 1.11 to 1.190 g/cm.7. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of the fatty acid metal salt to the inorganic lubricant ranges from 70/30 to 98/2.8. The image bearer protective agent of claim 1 , wherein the image bearer protective agent is a compression-molded product of a mixture of the fatty acid metal salt and the inorganic lubricant.9. A protective layer forming device ...

Composition and Method of Manufacturing Calcium Magnesium Sulfonate Greases

A sulfonate-based grease composition and method of manufacture comprising (1) addition of both overbased calcium sulfonate and overbased magnesium sulfonate in a ratio range of 60:40 to 100:1, with the magnesium sulfonate added all at once, a portion prior to conversion and another portion after conversion, and/or one more delay periods between the addition of water or other reactive ingredient and the addition of magnesium sulfonate; (2) one or more delay periods between the addition of at least a portion of a facilitating acid and at least a portion of the next subsequently added ingredient; (3) no conventional non-aqueous converting agents added prior to conversion; or (4) a combination thereof. The grease has a high dropping point and reduced thickener yield. 1. A highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition comprising the following ingredients:an overbased calcium sulfonate;an overbased magnesium sulfonate;a facilitating acid comprising an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid;water as a converting agent;one or more complexing acids comprising acetic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid;added calcium carbonate;optionally a base oil; andwherein the grease is fluid and pumpable prior to milling or shearing.2. The highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition of wherein the grease is an NLGI grade 2 grease after milling or shearing.3. The highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition of wherein composition comprises less than 36% of the overbased calcium sulfonate by weight of the final grease.4. The highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition of wherein composition comprises less than 33% of the overbased calcium sulfonate by weight of the final grease5. The highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition of further comprising one or more conventional non-aqueous converting agents.6. The highly rheopectic sulfonate-based grease composition of wherein no conventional non-aqueous converting agents are included.7. A method for making a highly ...

Lubricating composition containing a salt of a carboxylic acid

The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an amine or ammonia salt of a carboxylic acid compound where said carboxylic acid is characterized in that it is functionalized with a hydroxy-substituted aromatic moiety. The invention further relates to methods of lubricating an internal combustion engine by supplying the described lubricating composition to the internal combustion engine. The invention further relates to the use of the salt of the carboxylic acid compound as an antiwear agent or an antioxidant.

Method for preparing nanoparticle of active ingredient using lipid as lubricant in milling process

The present invention relates to a method for preparing nanoparticle of active ingredient using lipid as lubricant in milling process, and more specifically, it relates to a method for preparing active ingredient into nanoparticle, which can be properly used in drugs, cosmetics, functional foods, etc., by pulverizing a mixture comprising the active ingredient and a lipid as a lubricant, and a biocompatible polymer having a glass transition temperature of 80° C. or higher by roll mill, and then removing the lipid used as a lubricant therefrom by using supercritical fluid.

Grease composition

The present invention addresses a problem of providing a grease composition for a speed reducer and a speed increaser, excellent in both leakage prevention performance and energy transfer efficiency. The grease composition for a speed reducer and a speed increaser contains a base oil (A), and nanofibers (B) having a thickness (d) of 1 to 500 nm, wherein the nanofibers (B) are one or more selected from cellulose nanofibers (B1) and modified cellulose nanofibers (B2).

WATER-SOLUBLE METAL PROCESSING OIL COMPOSITION

The present invention provides a water-soluble metalworking oil composition, including: 5.0 to 20.0 mass % of a sulfur compound (A) that is one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a sulfurized fat and oil and a sulfurized ester and has a kinematic viscosity of 10 to 800 mm/s at 40° C.; 0.5 to 20.0 mass % of the nonionic surfactant (B) having an HLB of 6 to 18; 7.0 to 30.0 mass % of an unsaturated fatty acid polymer (C); and an amine compound (D) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine and a secondary amine. 1. A water-soluble metalworking oil composition , comprising:{'sup': '2', '5.0 to 20.0 mass % of a sulfur compound (A) that is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfurized fat and oil and a sulfurized ester and has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 10 to 800 mm/s;'}0.5 to 20.0 mass % of a nonionic surfactant (B) having an HLB of 6 to 18;7.0 to 30.0 mass % of an unsaturated fatty acid polymer (C); andan amine compound (D) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine and a secondary amine.2. The water-soluble metalworking oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (B1) having an alkyl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms.3. The water-soluble metalworking oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) claim 1 , that is claim 1 , [(B)/(A)] is 0.21 to 1.50 in terms of a mass ratio.4. The water-soluble metalworking oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content ratio of the component (C) to the component (A) claim 1 , that is claim 1 , [(C)/(A)] is 0.90 to 5.00 in terms of a mass ratio.5. The water-soluble metalworking oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content ratio of the component (C) to the component (B) claim 1 , that is claim 1 , [(C)/(B)] is 1.20 to 6.90 in terms of a mass ratio.6. The water-soluble metalworking oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of ...

APPLICATION OF NANO COPPER IN CUTTING FLUID

The present invention provides an application of nano copper in a cutting fluid. The nano copper is self-dispersible nano copper with an organic long-carbon chain, wherein the surface of copper metal is coated with a long carbon chain organic matter, and the long chain organic matter is dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid (HDDP) and a derivative thereof. In the present invention, the nano copper substitutes functional additives which comprises one or more of a preservative, an anti-rust agent, a sterilizing agent, a compression-resisting agent and a lubricant to solve the technical problems of the existing fluid in the prior art being unable to simultaneously have efficient anti-corrosion, anti-rust, compression-resistant, lubricating and sterilizing properties as well as the variety, the relatively high amount, the high cost and the limited selection of added additives. 1. An application of nano copper in a cutting fluid , wherein the nano copper is self-dispersible nano copper with an organic long-carbon chain.2. The application of the nano copper in the cutting fluid according to claim 1 , wherein the nano copper is a copper metal surface coated with a long-carbon chain organic matter; the long-carbon chain organic matter is dialkyl dithiophosphate (HDDP) and a derivative thereof; and the carbon number of the long-carbon chain is greater than 8 claim 1 , and the cutting fluid is an aqueous cutting fluid.3. The application of the nano copper in the cutting fluid according to claim 2 , wherein the mass percentage claim 2 , in the cutting fluid claim 2 , of the nano copper is 1%-10%; and the nano copper is paste with a particle size of10-50 nm .4. The application of the nano copper in the cutting fluid according to claim 3 , wherein the nano copper substitutes part or all of the functional additives in the cutting fluid claim 3 , and the functional additives comprise one or more of a preservative claim 3 , an anti-rust agent claim 3 , a sterilizing agent claim 3 , a ...

High molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts

The present technology is related to amide or ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having a hydrocarbyl substituent of number average molecular weight of 1300 to 3000, and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in fuel compositions to improve the water shedding performance of the fuel composition.

Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts

The present technology is related to branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts, and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in fuel and oil compositions.

HALOGEN FREE IONIC LIQUIDS AS LUBRICANT OR LUBRICANT ADDITIVES AND A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

A lubricant or lubricant additive composed of halogen-, phosphorus- and sulphur-free ionic liquids containing fatty acid anions exhibit superior friction-reducing and anti-wear properties. Preferably, the lubricant composition comprises a base oil and an ionic liquid or mixed of two or more ionic liquids having concentration of 0.5 wt. % or more. These halogen-, phosphorus- and sulphur-free ionic liquids as lubricant or lubricant additive have minimal hazardous and corrosion effect to the environment and engineering surfaces, respectively. General chemical formula of fatty acid anion is represented as RCOO; whereas R may be Cto Cstraight chain alkyl, branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl substituted alkyl, alkenyl (single or more double bonds) includes with or without branched structure and may contain heteroatom. 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquids are substatntially or completely free of halogen claim 1 , phosphorous claim 1 , and/or sulphur.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ionic liquid are selected from Tetrabutylammonium oleate (TBA-OL) claim 1 , 1-Hexyl-methylimidazolium oleate (HMIM-OL) and Tetrabutylammonium linoleate (TBA-LN) claim 1 , Tetrabutylammonium caprylate claim 1 , Tetrabutylammonium caprate claim 1 , Tetrabutylammonium laurate claim 1 , Tetrabutylammonium myrisate claim 1 , Hexyldimethylcyclohexylammonium oleate and Dioctylmethylpentylammonium oleate.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from dispersants claim 1 , corrosion inhibitors claim 1 , detergents claim 1 , antioxidants claim 1 , anti-wear and extreme pressure additives claim 1 , viscosity improvers claim 1 , fiction improvers claim 1 , oiliness improver claim 1 , metal deactivator claim 1 , demulsifiers claim 1 , pour point depressants claim 1 , foam inhibitors claim 1 , seal-swelling agents claim 1 , antimicrobial.5. The lubricant or lubricant additive ...

DRY LUBRICANT FOR CONVEYING CONTAINERS

The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems. 140-. (canceled)41. A method of lubricating a conveyor system comprising: (i) a conveyor belt;', '(ii) a lubricant pump; and', '(iii) a plurality of non-energized nozzles;, '(a) installing a lubricant dispensing system comprising(b) instructing an operator to use the lubricant dispensing system to intermittently apply a silicone lubricant to the conveyor belt, wherein the silicone lubricant forms a thin film on the conveyor belt having a thickness of less than about 2 mm.42. The method of claim 41 , wherein the conveyor belt is motor-driven.43. The method of claim 41 , wherein the conveyor belt is made of plastic or metal.44. The method of claim 41 , the silicone lubricant comprising about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of a silicone emulsion and greater than 50 wt. % water.45. The method of claim 41 , wherein any additional lubricants in the silicone lubricant are present at less than 20 wt. %.46. The method of claim 41 , wherein the silicone lubricant is applied to the conveyor belt by spraying.47. The method of claim 41 , wherein the silicone lubricant is applied for a period of time and not applied for a period of time and the ratio of not applied:applied time is at least 10:1.48. The method of claim 47 , wherein the ratio of not applied:applied time is at least 30:1.49. The method of claim 47 , wherein the ratio of not applied:applied time is at least 180:1.50. The method of claim 47 , wherein the ratio of not applied:applied time is at least ...

Water-soluble quenching oil composition

A water-soluble quenching fluid composition prepared by blending: water, at least one kind selected from a polyoxyalkylene glycol and a derivative thereof (A), and at least one kind selected from an alkylene glycol ether (B) and a monocarboxylic acid (C), the polyoxyalkylene glycol or a derivative thereof (A) having a mass average molecular weight of 10,000 or more and 100,000 or less, the alkylene glycol ether (B) having a boiling point of 200° C. or more and a molecular weight per 1 mol of 1,000 g/mol or less.

Entry sheet for drilling use

The present invention relates to an entry sheet for drilling use, which exhibits excellent hole position accuracy even when transported at ambient temperature for a long time and/or stored under a thermal environment having a higher temperature than in Japan, more specifically to an entry sheet for drilling use for a laminated board or a multi-layered board comprising a metallic support foil and a layer of water-soluble resin composition formed on at least one surface of the metallic support foil, wherein the water-soluble resin composition comprises a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble lubricant and a linear unsaturated fatty acid salt, the layer of water-soluble resin composition is formed by cooling from a cooling start temperature of 120° C. to 160° C. to a cooling end temperature of 25° C. to 40° C. within 60 seconds at a cooling rate of not less than 1.5° C./sec, the water-soluble resin composition has a degree of crystallinity of not less than 1.2, the layer of water-soluble resin composition has a standard deviation σ of surface hardness of not more than 2, and a surface hardness of not less than 8.5 to not more than 25 N/mm 2 .

SOAP COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

Natural soap compositions and methods of manufacturing the same having anti-microbial properties for treating and preventing diaper rash and other microbial infections. The soap compositions may contain one or more fatty acids with carbon length ranging from four (C4) to twenty-two (C22) and/or natural fatty acid mixtures of coconut oil, olive oil, and/or tall oil fatty acids which are saponified with lye. The saponification lye may be sodium or potassium hydroxide. In preferred embodiments, the soap compositions contain at least one of sodium or potassium caprate, sodium or potassium caprylate, or mixtures thereof, especially 55:45% caprylate to caprate. The soap compositions are effective at treating or preventing diaper rashes and other microbial infections associated with (Ca—yeast), (Psa—a Gram negative bacteria), (Sa—a Gram positive bacteria), and (An—a mold). 1. A soap composition comprising saponified fatty acids with a carbon chain length of C4 to C22 or mixtures thereof , wherein the saponified fatty acids comprise at least caprylic fatty acid , capric fatty acid , or combinations thereof , wherein the saponified fatty acids consist of about a 55:45 mixture of caprylic fatty acid and capric fatty acid.2. The soap composition of claim 1 , wherein the saponified fatty acids further comprise natural oils selected from the group consisting of coconut oil claim 1 , olive oil claim 1 , tallow claim 1 , tall oil fatty acids claim 1 , sunflower oil claim 1 , safflower oil claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The soap composition of claim 1 , wherein the saponified fatty acids comprise omega-9 unsaturated fatty acids selected from the group of oleic acid claim 1 , ricinoleic acid claim 1 , and eurucic acid claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The soap composition of claim 1 , wherein the soap composition is a hand soap claim 1 , a liquid hand soap claim 1 , a foaming liquid hand soap claim 1 , a bath gel claim 1 , an exfoliate cleanser claim 1 , a cleaning wipe ...

THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION

Lubricant grease compositions comprising a silicone base stock oil having a kinematic viscosity of from 20,000 to 100,000 mm/s at 25° C., a metal salt of a fatty acid wherein the metal is selected from the group of lithium, calcium, aluminium, barium titanium, zinc, magnesium and/or sodium; and a suitable anti-wear additive. 1. A lubricating grease composition comprising{'sup': '2', '(a) 65 to 89.9% by weight of a silicone base stock oil having a kinematic viscosity of from 20,000 to 100,000 mm/s at 25° C.;'}(b) 10 to 35% by weight of a metal salt of a fatty acid wherein the metal is selected from the group of lithium, calcium, aluminium, barium titanium, zinc, magnesium and/or sodium; and(c) 0.1 to 2% by weight of a suitable anti-wear additive.2. A lubricant composition according to where (a) is selected from a silicone lubricant base stock oil of Group V claim 1 , as per the API classification of lubricant base oils or mixtures or greases thereof.3. A lubricant composition according to where (a) is selected from a silicone lubricant base stock oil trialkyl terminated polydiethylsiloxane claim 1 , trialkyl silyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane claim 1 , trialkyl silyl terminated polydimethylmethylalkylsiloxane claim 1 , or trialkyl silyl terminated polymethylalkylsiloxane.4. A lubricant composition according to wherein component (b) comprises one or more of the lithium monocarboxylic fatty acids or lithium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids claim 1 , calcium monocarboxylic fatty acids or calcium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids claim 1 , aluminium monocarboxylic fatty acids or aluminium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids barium monocarboxylic fatty acids or barium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids and titanium monocarboxylic fatty acids or titanium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids zinc monocarboxylic fatty acids or zinc hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids claim 1 , magnesium monocarboxylic fatty acids or magnesium hydroxymonocarboxylic fatty acids and/or sodium ...

MINERAL OIL-BASED BASE OIL, LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, EQUIPMENT, LUBRICATING METHOD, AND GREASE COMPOSITION

The present invention provides a mineral base oil having a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of 7 mm/s or more and less than 10 mm/s, a viscosity index of 100 or more, and a temperature gradient Δ|η*| complex viscosity between two temperature points of −5° C. and −15° C. of 240 mPa·s/° C. or less as measured with a rotary rheometer at an angular velocity of 6.3 rad/s. The use of the mineral base oil enables easy preparation of a lubricating oil composition and a grease composition having excellent oxidation stability while ensuring the freedom of selection of additives. 1: A mineral base oil having:{'sup': 2', '2, 'a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of 7 mm/s or more and less than 10 mm/s;'}a viscosity index of 100 or more; anda temperature gradient Δ|η*| of complex viscosity between two temperature points of −5° C. and −15° C. of 240 mPa·s/° C. or less as measured with a rotary rheometer at an angular velocity of 6.3 rad/s.2: The mineral base oil according to claim 1 , which has a complex viscosity η* at −15° C. of 3 claim 1 ,000 mPa·s or less as measured with a rotary rheometer at an angular velocity of 6.3 rad/s.3: The mineral base oil according to claim 1 , which has an aromatic content (% C) of 0.1 or less and a sulfur content of less than 10 ppm by mass.4: The mineral base oil according to claim 1 , which is produced by refining a feedstock oil that comprises a petroleum-derived wax.5: The mineral base oil according to claim 1 , which is produced by refining a feedstock oil that comprises a petroleum-derived wax and a bottom oil and has a ratio of the content of the wax to the content of the bottom oil [wax/bottom oil] by mass of 30/70 to 98/2.6: A lubricating oil composition claim 1 , comprising a mineral base oil according to .7: The lubricating oil composition according to claim 6 , which has a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. of 7 mm/s or more and less than 10 mm/s and a viscosity index of 100 or more.8: An instrument claim 6 , which is selected from a turbomachine ...

Grease Composition and Wheel Supporting Rolling Bearing Unit Having Grease Composition Packed Therein

There is provided a grease composition decreasing the load sensitivity to a running torque, maintaining necessary performances for a wheel supporting rolling bearing unit, and maintaining a good lubricated condition for a long time, and, a wheel supporting rolling bearing unit having the grease composition packed therein. The grease composition contains base oil, thickeners, rust inhibitors, and anti-wear agents, the base oil contains mineral oil, synthetic oil or blend oil of the mineral oil and the synthetic oil, a mix ratio (mass ratio) of the mineral oil and the synthetic oil is 0:100 to 20:80, a kinematic viscosity of the base oil at a temperature of 40° C. is 70 to 150 mm 2 /s, and a pour point of the base oil is equal to or lower than −40° C. The wheel supporting rolling bearing unit is packed with this grease composition.

Maleinated Derivatives

This invention relates to malienated derivatives made from maleic anhydride, functionalized monomers, and one or more additional reagents, e.g., an oxygen-containing reagent (e.g., alcohol, polyol), a nitrogen-containing reagent (e.g., amine, polyamine, aminoalcohol), a metal and/or a metal compound. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and functional compositions (e.g., cleaning solutions, food compositions, etc.) 176-. (canceled)77. A maleinated derivative composition comprising: a functionalized polymer , wherein the functionalized polymer is reacted with maleic anhydride on one or more carbon-carbon double bonds of the functionalized polymer to form a maleinated functionalized polymer;wherein the functionalized polymer is formed via olefin metathesis from one or more functionalized monomers; andwherein the one or more functionalized monomers are unsaturated fatty acid glycerides.78. The maleinated derivative of claim 77 , wherein the unsaturated fatty acid glycerides comprise unsaturated fatty acid monoglycerides claim 77 , unsaturated fatty acid diglycerides claim 77 , unsaturated fatty acid triglycerides claim 77 , or combinations of two or more of the foregoing.79. The maleinated derivative of claim 77 , wherein the unsaturated fatty acid glycerides are derived from a natural oil.80. The maleinated derivative of claim 79 , wherein the natural oil is a vegetable oil claim 79 , an algae oil claim 79 , a fungus oil claim 79 , an animal fat claim 79 , a tall oil claim 79 , or any combination of two or more of the foregoing.81. The maleinated derivative of claim 80 , wherein the natural oil is a vegetable oil.82. The maleinated derivative of claim 80 , wherein the natural oil is canola oil claim 80 , rapeseed oil claim 80 , coconut oil claim 80 , corn oil claim 80 , cottonseed oil claim 80 , olive oil claim 80 , palm oil claim 80 , peanut oil claim 80 , safflower oil claim 80 , sesame oil claim 80 , soybean oil ...

Non-newtonian engine oil with superior engine wear protection and fuel economy

Provided is a non-Newtonian engine oil lubricant composition with improved fuel efficiency and engine wear protection. The lubricant composition includes a major amount of a base oil including a Group II base stock and an optional Group V base stock, from 0.1 to 9.0 wt. % of at least one viscosity modifier and from 0.1 to 1.2 wt. % of at least one friction modifier. The non-Newtonian engine oil lubricant composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100 deg. C. of less than or equal to 10 cSt and an HTHS (ASTM D4683) of less than or equal to 2.2 cP at 150° C. Also provided are methods of using the lubricant composition in internal combustion engines and methods of making the lubricant composition.

Lubricating Composition for Inhibiting Plugging and Method of Inhibiting Plugging Using the Same

Provided is a lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging including a base oil and any one selected from a fatty acid and an emulsifier, with the lubricating composition forming a single phase even when a carboxylic acid-based monomer is introduced with respect to the base oil. The lubricating composition suppresses plugging occurring in a process of preparing a copolymer derived from the carboxylic acid-based monomer. In addition, also provided is a method of inhibiting plugging using the lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging. 1. A lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging comprising:a base oil; andany one selected from a fatty acid and an emulsifier,wherein the lubricating composition forms a single phase when a carboxylic acid-based monomer is introduced with respect to the base oil.2. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid is a C15 to C30 unsaturated fatty acid.3. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid is comprised at 2 to 20 wt % claim 1 , with respect to the total lubricating composition.4. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the emulsifier is comprised at 0.1 to 15 wt % claim 1 , with respect to the total lubricating composition.5. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging comprises both the fatty acid and the emulsifier.6. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging forms a single phase at a temperature in a range of 40 to 85° C.7. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid-based monomer introduced to the lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging is comprised at 0.1 to 50 wt %.8. The lubricating composition for inhibiting plugging of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating composition for ...

Lubricating oil composition

Disclosed is a lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition contains a lubricating base oil including mineral base oil, 4 to 15 mass % of an ester compound of a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic carboxylic acid and a monovalent or polyvalent aliphatic alcohol, 400 to 1200 mass ppm of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate in terms of a phosphorus element, 500 to 3000 mass ppm of a calcium-based detergent in terms of a calcium element, and 50 to 1000 mass ppm of a boron-modified succinimide-based dispersant in terms of a boron element, on the basis of the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.

LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT IMIDE CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS

The present technology is related to imide containing quaternary ammonium salts having a hydrocarbyl substituent of number average molecular weight ranging from 300 to 750, and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in fuel compositions to improve the water shedding performance of the fuel composition. 1. A composition comprising an imide containing quaternary ammonium salt (“imide quat”) , wherein the imide quat comprises the reaction product of: (i) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent, wherein the hydrocarbyl-substituent has a number average molecular weight ranging from 300 to 750, and', '(ii) a nitrogen containing compound having a nitrogen atom capable of reacting with said hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent to form an imide, and further having at least one quaternizable amino group; and, 'a) a quaternizable compound that is the reaction product ofb) a quaternizing agent suitable for converting the quaternizable amino group of the nitrogen containing compound to a quaternary nitrogen.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the quaternizable amino group is a primary claim 1 , secondary or tertiary amino group.3. The composition of any previous claim claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent comprises at least one polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride or polyisobutenyl succinic acid.4. The composition of any previous claim claim 1 , wherein the reaction of a)(i) with a)(ii) is carried out at a temperature of greater than 80° C.5. The composition of any previous claim wherein the nitrogen containing compound excludes dimethylaminopropylamine.6. The composition of any previous claim claim 1 , wherein the quaternizing agent comprises at least one dialkyl sulfate claim 1 , alkyl halide claim 1 , hydrocarbyl substituted carbonate claim 1 , hydrocarbyl epoxide claim 1 , carboxylate claim 1 , alkyl ester or mixtures thereof.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the quaternizing agent is a hydrocarbyl epoxide.8. The composition of claim 7 ...

Imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts

The present technology is related to imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in compositions to improve the water shedding performance of the compositions.

AIRCRAFT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

An aircraft hydraulic system utilizes a hydraulic fluid that includes a heat transfer fluid and a friction modifier additive. 1. An aircraft hydraulic system comprising:a hydraulic fluid including a heat transfer fluid and a friction modifier.2. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is hydrocarbon-based.3. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the aircraft hydraulic system is a friction plate brake system.4. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the aircraft hydraulic system is a clutch system.5. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in further comprising:a friction plate exposed to the hydraulic fluid.6. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 5 , wherein the friction modifier includes a long chain molecule having a polar end associated with the friction plate and a non-polar end associated with the hydrocarbon based heat transfer fluid.7. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the friction modifier is a fatty acid.8. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the friction modifier is a carboxylic acid.9. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based heat transfer fluid is a synthetic hydrocarbon-based heat transfer fluid.10. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 9 , wherein the synthetic hydrocarbon-based heat transfer fluid is polyalphaolefin.11. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based heat transfer fluid is mineral-based.12. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 2 , wherein the heat transfer fluid has a viscosity of about 1100 centistokes or less at negative sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit.13. The aircraft hydraulic system set forth in claim 12 , wherein the heat transfer fluid has a viscosity within a range of about 500 to 1100 centistokes at negative sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit.14. An aircraft hydraulic fluid ...

AMINE-FUNCTIONALIZED ORGANOSILANE/FATTY ACID COMBINATION SYSTEMS AS STAIN/CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR THE APPLICATION ON ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS

Provided herein is a composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces, wherein the composition includes a reaction product of at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and at least one fatty acid, wherein the molar ratio of the amino group/s of the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and of the at least one fatty acid is 1.2:1 to 1:2, and wherein the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof is linked to the at least one fatty acid by at least one carboxylic acid/amine salt bond and/or at least one amide bond. 1. A method for producing a composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces , the composition comprising a reaction product of at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and at least one fatty acid , wherein the molar ratio of the amino groups of the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and of the at least one fatty acid is 1.2:1 to 1:2 , wherein the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof is linked to the at least one fatty acid by at least one carboxylic acid/amine salt bond and by at least one amide bond , wherein the at least one fatty acid has at least 20 carbon atoms , wherein the at least one fatty acid has a hydrocarbon tail exhibiting at least one C═C double bond , and wherein at least about 5 mol-% , to about 15 mol-% of the linkages (detected by FT-IR spectroscopy) between the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and the at least one fatty acid are amide bonds; wherein the method comprisesi) mixing the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and at least one fatty acid in a molar ratio of 1.2:1 to 1:2 in an essentially water-free medium;ii) subjecting the mixture, under stirring for at least 15 minutes, to a ...

CONVEYOR LUBRICANTS INCLUDING EMULSION OF A LIPOPHILIC COMPOUND AND AN EMULSIFIER AND/OR AN ANIONIC SURFACTANT AND METHODS EMPLOYING THEM

The present invention relates to conveyor lubricant compositions including an emulsion of a lipophilic compound and also including an emulsifier and/or an anionic surfactant. The present invention also relates to methods employing such lubricant compositions. In an embodiment, the method includes applying the present lubricant composition to a conveyor with a non-energized nozzle. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for lubricating the passage of a container along a conveyor comprising: mineral oil; and', 'an emulsifier, anionic surfactant, or mixtures thereof., 'applying a lubricant composition to at least a portion of a container-contacting surface of the conveyor or to at least a portion of a conveyor-contacting surface of the container, the lubricant composition comprising22. The method of claim 21 , wherein applying comprises spraying claim 21 , brushing claim 21 , wiping claim 21 , dripping claim 21 , or roll coating the composition onto the conveyor or the container.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein applying comprises coating at least a portion of the conveyor surface with the lubricant composition.24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the composition further comprises an additional functional ingredient.25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the additional functional ingredient is selected from the group of antimicrobial agent claim 24 , cracking inhibitor claim 24 , antioxidant claim 24 , and mixtures thereof.26. The method of claim 21 , wherein the composition creates a coefficient of friction on the conveyor of less than about 0.4.27. The method of claim 21 , wherein the container comprises polyethylene terephthalate claim 21 , polyethylene naphthalate claim 21 , glass claim 21 , paper claim 21 , metal claim 21 , or a combination thereof.28. The method of claim 21 , wherein the emulsifier is selected from the group of phosphate esters claim 21 , carboxylic acids claim 21 , polyol claim 21 , polyalkylene glycol claim 21 , linear copolymer of ethylene and ...

LUBRICATING GREASE OF POLYUREA/HIGH BASE NUMBER CALCIUM SULFONATE COMPOSITE

The invention discloses a lubricating grease with thixotropy and a preparation method thereof. The lubricating grease comprises a polyurea/high base number calcium sulfonate composite thickener, colloidally dispersed calcium carbonate solid particles in the form of calcite, a calcium borate or calcium borate composite, and a calcium soap of fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The above components are uniformly dispersed in an oil phase medium. The content of high base number calcium sulfonate in the lubricating grease is less than 22 wt %, and the lubricating grease has a worked cone penetration of 295 or less. 1. A high performance , thixotropic polyurea/overbased calcium sulfonate complex hybrid grease , comprising a polyurea/overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickener; solid , finely divided particles of colloidally dispersed calcium carbonate in the form of calcite; calcium borate or a complex of calcium borate , and a calcium soap of a fatty acid of 12 to 24 carbon atoms , evenly dispersed in an oleaginous medium , characterized in that the grease contains 70 wt % or more of the oleaginous medium and less than 22 wt % of overbased calcium sulfonate based on the total weight of the grease.2. The grease as claimed in having a worked cone penetration rating of 295 or less.3. The grease as claimed in comprising:70 to 85 wt % oleaginous medium in which there is homogeneously dispersed:8 to 21 wt % overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickener comprising fine particles of calcium carbonate in calcite form;0.5 to 6.5 wt % polyurea thickener;0.05 to 3 wt % calcium borate or calcium borate complex;{'sub': '12-24', '0.05 to 5 wt % calcium soap of Caliphatic fatty acids; and'}0 to 3 wt % lime or calcium hydroxide,wherein all percentages are weight % based on the total weight of the grease.4. The grease as claimed in comprising:75 to 85 wt % oleaginous medium;10 to 19 wt % overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickener comprising fine particles of calcium carbonate ...

Low transition temperature mixtures or deep eutectic solvents and processes for preparation thereof

A low transition temperature mixture (LTTM) or deep eutectic solvent (DES) useful as a lubricating oil base stock and lubricating oil including a eutectic mixture of at least a first component and at least a second component. The at least first component comprises a hydrogen bond acceptor and the at least second component comprises a hydrogen bond donor. The eutectic mixture includes an equilibrium phase between the at least first component and the at least second component. The equilibrium phase does not exhibit physical characteristics of the at least first component in an unmixed state and the at least second component in an unmixed state. The at least first component and the at least second component form an intermolecular interaction between each other sufficient to prevent crystallization of the at least first component and the at least second component in the eutectic mixture. The eutectic mixture is a liquid at 20° C.