LUBRICANT EMULSION

NICHTWÄSSRIGE SOLVENT-FREE ONES LAMINATED ONE LIQUIDCRYSTALLINE LUBRICANTS

COMPOSITION USEFUL AS FRICTION MODIFIER

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process.

INVERT EMULSION BASED DRILLING FLUID AND METHODS OF USING SAME

A drilling fluid composition which includes a base fluid, one or more additives, and a viscosifier package. The base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising oil and water. Further, the one or more additives is chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss control additive, or an alkaline compound. The viscosifier package includes a fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms and an aliphatic polyester. The drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 30 lbf/100ft2 to 100 lbf/100ft2 and a low shear yield point of from 10 lbf/100ft2 to 40 lbf/100ft2. The associated method of drilling a subterranean well including operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of the drilling fluid composition is also provided.

Retarded acid systems, emulsions, and methods for using in acidizing carbonate formations

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a K a greater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt. % to 95 wt. % water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) X —OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

PROCEDURE FOR COATING A METAL SURFACE WITH LUBRICATING OIL.

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricants

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic acid component or a salt thereof and an organic acid component are disclosed.

Phosphate lubricant compositions and metal forming use

Concentrated lubricant compositions, dilutable for use in high temperature metal forming processes and containing a triaryl phosphate ester; a non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, an organic sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive, an amine salt of an organic acid, and, optionally, sodium thiosulfate, exhibit improved performance in forming operations and produce parts with less part to part variation.

PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERANT PLANTS.

LIQUID COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING BORON COMPOSITIONS

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricants

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic acid component or a salt thereof and an organic acid component are disclosed.

LUBRICANTS FOR WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS

Embodiments are directed to a lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. The lubricant package includes water, a polyethylene glycol, and a lubricating agent. The lubricating agent includes triethanolamine, or a C12-C14 alcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C12-C14 alcohol ethoxylate. The weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1. Embodiments are also directed to a water-based drilling fluid composition including an aqueous base fluid, one or more additives, and the lubricant package for water based drilling fluids.

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING MUD REMOVAL

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R-(OCH2CH2)9-OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R-(OCH2CH2)9-OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

LIQUID COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING BORON COMPOSITIONS

... 2054691 9115551 PCTABS00007 This invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of at least one soluble boron-containing composition prepared by reacting a boron source with a monohydroxy alcohol, an alkylene glycol, a polyoxyalkylene glycol, hydrocarbyloxyalkylene glycol, a hydrocarbylcarbonyl polyoxyalkylene glycol, a hydroxy amine, or mixtures of two or more thereof, provided that the boron-containing composition is substantially free of hydroxyl groups. The present invention provides compositions which are useful in refrigerators or air conditioners including auto, home and industrial air conditioners. The invention provides boron-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners.

LUBRICATING CONTAINING LIQUID CRYSTALS

Method for lubricating steel tubing prior to cold drawing

In the cold drawing of steel tubing, an excellent lubrication which permits drawing the tubing while retaining its original metallic luster can be achieved by first contacting the surfaces of the tubing, both exterior and interior, with a colloidal titanium containing aqueous composition, drying the tubing, and then applying to the surface of the tubing a liquid lubricating composition comprising (i) from 40 to 95% of a first component selected from the group consisting of olefin/oil or olefin/fat compounds which contain from 23 to 30% of sulfur and olefin/higher ester compounds which contain from 23 to 30% sulfur, including mixtures of two or more chemical species meeting this description; and (ii) from 5 to 50% of a second component selected from the group consisting of oil soluble polymer compounds, fats and oils, synthetic oils, mineral oils, higher fatty acids, and the amine salts of higher fatty acids.

Organosulfur adducts as multifunctional additives for lubricating oils and fuels and as multifunctional lubricants

Sulfurized propylene based lube olefin derivatives are superior lubricating fluids with internal synergistic multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear and antioxidant properties as well as multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear additives for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.

PROCESS FOR LUBRICATING A METAL SURFACE

LUBRICANT EMULSION.

LIQUID COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING BORON COMPOSITIONS

Composition useful as friction modifier

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process.

RETARDED ACID SYSTEMS, EMULSIONS, AND METHODS FOR USING IN ACIDIZING CARBONATE FORMATIONS

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt.% to 25 wt.% of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a Ka greater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt.% to 95 wt.% water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R-(OC2H4)X-OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R-(OC2H4)x?OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R-(OC2H4)x-OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10.

NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT-FREE LAMELLAR LIQUID CRYSTALLINE LUBRICANTS

Non-aqueous lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic phosphoric or sulphoric acid component or a salt thereof and an organic amine component which are substantially free of non-aqueous solvent. Lubricating compositions comprising a lubricating oil and a friction modifier formed of said lamellar liquid crystalline material.

LUBRIFIANT A BASE DE CRISTAUX LIQUIDES

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UN NOUVEAU LUBRIFIANT QUI EST CONSTITUE EN PARTIE OU EN TOTALITE PAR UN CRISTAL LIQUIDE OU PAR UN MELANGE DE CRISTAUX LIQUIDES. CE LUBRIFIANT PEUT ETRE UTILISE PAR EXEMPLE COMME HUILE HORLOGERE ...

NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT-FREE LAMELLAR LIQUID CRYSTALLINE LUBRICANTS

Non-aqueous lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic phosphoric or sulphoric acid component or a salt thereof and an organic amine component which are substantially free of non-aqueous solvent. Lubricating compositions comprising a lubricating oil and a friction modifier formed of said lamellar liquid crystalline material.

VERFAHREN ZUR ERLEICHTERUNG DER KALTUMFORMUNG.

EMULSIFIER COMPOSITIONS FOR INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Drilling fluid compositions include invert emulsion fluids having an oleaginous phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifier composition that includes an ethoxylated alcohol compound and a polyaminated fatty acid compound. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has the formula R1(OCH2CH2)nOH, where R1 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 8. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6. The polyaminated fatty acid compound has the formula R -CO-NH-CH2-CH2-N(COR2)-CH2-CH2-NH-CO-R3, where R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula R4COOH, where R4 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Methods of drilling wells include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of drilling fluid compositions.

LUBRICANTS FOR WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS

Embodiments are directed to a lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. The lubricant package includes water, a polyethylene glycol, and a lubricating agent. The lubricating agent includes triethanolamine, or a C-Calcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate. The weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1. Embodiments are also directed to a water-based drilling fluid composition including an aqueous base fluid, one or more additives, and the lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. 2. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the polyethylene glycol comprises polyethylene glycols having a distribution of molecular weights and an average molecular weight of 500 to 700 grams/mole.3. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the polyethylene glycol comprises polyethylene glycols having a distribution of molecular weights and an average molecular weight of 250 to 350 grams/mole.4. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the lubricating agent comprises triethanolamine or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate.5. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the lubricating agent comprises C-Calcohol ethoxylate or a combination of triethanolamine and C-Calcohol ethoxylate.6. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the C-Calcohol ethoxylate is a Calcohol ethoxylate.7. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the alcohol ethoxylate is a condensate of synthetic branched isotridecyl alcohol with three to thirteen moles of ethylene oxide.8. The lubricant package of claim 1 , in which the alcohol ethoxylate is a condensate of synthetic branched isotridecyl alcohol with eight moles of ethylene oxide.9. The lubricant package of any of claim 1 , in which the alcohol ethoxylate has the chemical formula CHCH(CH)(CH)—(OCHCH)—OH.10. The lubricant package of claim 1 , comprising a C-Calcohol ethoxylate having a hydroxyl value of 98- ...

LUBRICATING METAL SURFACE

PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

ANTI-BIT BALLING DRILLING FLUIDS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R-(OC2H4)x-OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H-(O-CH2-CH2)n- OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT-FREE LAMELLAR LIQUID CRYSTALLINE LUBRICANTS

Non-aqueous lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic phosphoric or sulphoric acid component or a salt thereof and an organic amine component which are substantially free of non-aqueous solvent. Lubricating compositions comprising a lubricating oil and a friction modifier formed of said lamellar liquid crystalline material.

For water-based drilling mud removal of isolation fluid composition, method and system

LUBRICATING CONTAINING LIQUID CRYSTALS

LIQUID COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING BORON COMPOSITIONS

Cette invention concerne une composition qui comprend: (A) une quantité importante d'un hydrocarbure contenant du fluor et composé de un à deux atomes de carbone; et (B) une quantité peu importante d'au moins une composition soluble contenant du bore préparéeen faisant réagir une source de bore avec un monohydroxy alcool, un alcène (glycol), un polyoxyalcène (glycol), un hydrocarbyloxyalcène glycol, un polyoxyalcène hydrocarbylecarbonyle glycol, une hydroxyamine, ou des mélanges d'un ou de deux de ces derniers éléments, à condition que la composition contenant du bore soit pratiquement dépourvue de groupes hydroxyles. La présente invention décrit des compositions utiles dans des refrigérateurs ou des climatiseurs, y compris des climatiseurs industriels, de voiture ou pour la maison. Des compositions contenant du bore et compatibles avec des hydrocarbures contenant du fluor utilisés dans les refrigérateurs et climatiseurs sont aussi décrites. This invention relates to a composition which comprises: (A) a large amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon composed of one to two carbon atoms; and (B) a small amount of at least one soluble boron-containing composition prepared by reacting a boron source with a monohydroxy alcohol, an alkene (glycol), a polyoxyalkene (glycol), a hydrocarbyloxyalkene glycol, a polyoxyalkene hydrocarbylecarbonyl glycol , a hydroxyamine, or mixtures of one or two of the latter, provided that the boron-containing composition is substantially free of hydroxyl groups. The present invention describes compositions useful in refrigerators or air conditioners, including industrial, car or home air conditioners. Compositions containing boron and compatible with hydrocarbons containing fluorine used in refrigerators and air conditioners are also described.

METHOD FOR LUBRIFICATING STEEL TUBING PRIOR TO COLD DRAWING

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE SURFACTANTS

In one embodiment, a spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R (OC2H4)x?OH. R may be a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atom, and x may be an integer from 5 and 15. The first surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.

Method for lubricating steel tubing prior to cold drawing

PCT No. PCT/US91/03737 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 30, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 30, 1992 PCT Filed May 29, 1991.In the cold drawing of steel tubing, an excellent lubrication which permits drawing the tubing while retaining its original metallic luster can be achieved by first contacting the surfaces of the tubing, both exterior and interior, with a colloidal titanium containing aqueous composition, drying the tubing, and then applying to the surface of the tubing a liquid lubricating composition comprising (i) from 40 to 95% of a first component selected from the group consisting of olefin/oil or olefin/fat compounds which contain from 23 to 30% of sulfur and olefin/higher ester compounds which contain from 23 to 30% sulfur, including mixtures of two or more chemical species meeting this description; and (ii) from 5 to 50% of a second component selected from the group consisting of oil soluble polymer compounds, fats and oils, synthetic oils, mineral oils, higher fatty acids, and the amine salts ...

LUBRICANT EMULSION

Abstract A metal-working lubricant comprises an aqueous emulsion of a) a long-chain aliphatic ester, amide, alcohol or acid, and b) as a fugitive emulsifier an ammonium or volatile amine salt of a long-chain aliphatic acid. On application to sheet, e.g. of aluminium metal with a chromate or anodic oxide protective surface layer, the water and ammonia or volatile amine evaporate to leave a storage-stable hydrophobic lubricant. The sheet can be formed or made into adhesively bonded structures of shaped components.

RETARDED ACID SYSTEMS, EMULSIONS, AND METHODS FOR USING IN ACIDIZING CARBONATE FORMATIONS

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt.% to 25 wt.% of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a Ka greater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt.% to 95 wt.% water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R-(OC2H4)X-OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

EMULSIFIED DRILLING FLUIDS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The drilling fluid contains an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant having the formula R-(OC2H4)x-OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 to 10. Methods of producing drilling fluids include mixing an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant, and shearing the mixture. Methods of using drilling fluids to drill subterranean formations include mixing an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and at least one surfactant to produce a mixture, which is sheared to form a drilling fluid, and pumped through a drill string in a drill bit located in a subterranean formation. Rock cuttings are transported from the drill bit to a surface of the subterranean formation and the drilling fluid is circulated in the subterranean formation.

PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

This invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of a phosphorus-containing composition comprising at least one compound characterized by formula (1) or (2) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups or hydrocarbyloxyalkylene groups and R1 and R2 taken together have a total of 2 to about 24 carbon atoms excluding any oxyalkylene carbon atom; a is 0 or 1; b is 1 or 2; c is 1, 2 or 3; d is 0, 1 or 2, provided that c+d=3; if b is 1, Z is selected from the group consisting of -R5, -XR5, -N(H)R5, -N(R5)2, -C(X)R5, -CN, -S(O)R5, -S(O)2R5, -S(O)2N(R3)(R4) and (.alpha.); if b is 2, Z is -N(R5)-, X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is a hydrocarbylene group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; R5 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen; or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; or R3 and R4 taken together form a heterocyclic ring. The present invention provides compositions which are useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home and industrial air-conditioners. The invention provides phosphorus-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air-conditioners. The phosphorus-containing compositions act as a lubricant additive for air-conditioners.

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENT AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R-(OC2H4)x-OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R-(OC2H4)x-OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10.

Composition useful as friction modifier

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process.

Development of anti-bit balling fluids

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC2H4)x—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Highly concentrated paste or gel-like substance for lubricating solutions containing amine, for use in the foodstuff industry

LUBRICANT EMULSION

DRILLING FLUID COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED RHEOLOGY AND METHODS OF USING SAME

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt.% to 1 wt.%, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R(OCH2CH2)7OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

ENHANCED FILTRATION CONTROL PACKAGES, WELLBORE SERVICING FLUIDS UTILIZING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE STRUCTURE OF A WELLBORE

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R?(OCH2CH2)x?OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16Ø The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (Mw) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons.

SPACER FLUIDS AND CEMENT SLURRIES THAT INCLUDE SURFACTANTS

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants.

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BIT BALLING FLUIDS

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC2H4)x—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Development of retarded acid system

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a K a greater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt. % to 95 wt. % water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) X —OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

PROCESS FOR LUBRICATING A METAL SURFACE

A lubricant coating is formed on a metal surface by application of an aqueous solution of a polyethylene-imine and a thermoplastic water-soluble resin followed by drying and application of a lubricating oil. They lubricant coating serves as a good lubricant for cold working and can subsequently be removed by an alkaline cleaner.

Phosphorus-containing compositions for refrigeration systems

Phosphate lubricant compositions and metal forming use

Lubricant emulsion

ENHANCED FILTRATION CONTROL PACKAGES, WELLBORE SERVICING FLUIDS UTILIZING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE STRUCTURE OF A WELLBORE

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCH2CH2)X—OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (Mw) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons.

Enhanced filtration control packages, wellbore servicing fluids utilizing the same, and methods of maintaining the structure of a wellbore

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) x —OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (M w ) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons.

LUBRICANT EMULSION

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING MUD REMOVAL

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

VERFAHREN ZUR ERLEICHTERUNG DER KALTUMFORMUNG

Phosphate lubricant compositions and metal forming use

Concentrated lubricant compositions, dilutable for use in high temperature metal forming processes and containing a triaryl phosphate ester; a non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, an organic sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive, an amine salt of an organic acid, and, optionally, sodium thiosulfate, exhibit improved performance in forming operations and produce parts with less part to part variation.

Hydraulic fluids containing cyano derivatives of ketones

Hydraulic fluids having high wet equilibrium reflux boiling points, good chemical stability and other desirable characteristics comprise certain cyano-substituted compounds of the formula см. иллюстрацию в PDF-документе wherein A and B are specified radicals.

SPACER FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR AQUEOUS BASED DRILLING MUD REMOVAL

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids, and methods of making and use thereof

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50.

Low viscosity functional fluid composition

This invention relates to a functional fluid, comprising: (A) from 50 to 85 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (I): CH3—O—(CH2—CH2—O)n—H, wherein n is a number from 2 to 5, with the proviso that in at least 30 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (I), n is 3, and (B) from 1 to 20 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (II): R1—O—(CH2—CH2—O)m—H, wherein R1is a C2 to C8 alkyl residue, m is a number from 2 to 6, with the proviso that in at least 65 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (II), m is 3, and (C) from 6 to 35 wt.-% of at least one compound according to formula (III): H—O—(CH2—CH2—O)k—H, wherein k is a number of 2 or higher, with the proviso that in at least 80 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (III), k is 2 or 3, (D) at least one additive.

PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

This invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of a phosphorus-containing composition comprising at least one compound characterized by formula (1) or (2) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups or hydrocarbyloxyalkylene groups and R1 and R2 taken together have a total of 2 to about 24 carbon atoms excluding any oxyalkylene carbon atom; a is 0 or 1; b is 1 or 2; c is 1, 2 or 3; d is 0, 1 or 2, provided that c+d=3; if b is 1, Z is selected from the group consisting of -R5, -XR5, -N(H)R5, -N(R5)2, -C(X)R5, -CN, -S(O)R5, -S(O)2R5, -S(O)2N(R3)(R4) and (α); if b is 2, Z is -N(R5)-, X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is a hydrocarbylene group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; R5 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen; or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; or R3 and R4 taken together form a heterocyclic ring. The present invention provides compositions which are useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home and industrial air-conditioners. The invention provides phosphorus-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air-conditioners. The phosphorus-containing compositions act as a lubricant additive for air-conditioners.

NICHTWÄSSRIGE LÖSUNGSMITTELFREIE LAMELLARE FLÜSSIGKRISTALLINE SCHMIERMITTEL

LUBRICANT

DISPERSANT IN CEMENT FORMULATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10.

METHOD FOR LUBRICATING STEEL PIPE

PURPOSE: To prepare a smooth steel pipe having a metal luster by bringing a non-cold-drawn carbon steel pipe into contact with a colloidal titanium- containing solution, drying the pipe and subsequently coating the dried pipe with a specific lubricating oil. CONSTITUTION: Before subjected to a cold-drawing processing, a carbon steel pipe is brought into contact with a colloidal titanium-containing solution containing colloidal titanium prepared from the reaction product of a titanium- containing compound with an alkaline phosphoric acid salt in an amount of 0.001-0.5g/l as titanium metal. The treated pipe is dried and coated with a lubricating oil containing (A) 40-95wt.% of a reaction product of a fat or oil and/or a higher fatty acid ester compound having a sulfur content of 23-30wt.% and (B) 5-60wt.% of at least one member selected from an oil-soluble high molecular compound, fat or oil, synthetic oil, mineral oil and a higher fatty acid (or amine) and having a viscosity of 100-3,000cp ...

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricants

Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricant compositions containing an organic acid component or a salt thereof and an organic acid component are disclosed.

HIGHLY CONCENTRATED PASTE OR GEL-LIKE SUBSTANCE FOR LUBRICATING SOLUTIONS CONTAINING AMINE, FOR USE IN THE FOODSTUFF INDUSTRY

The invention relates to a highly concentrated paste or gel-like substance for lubricating solutions containing amine, for use as chain lubricants in the foodstuff industry. The inventive concentrate contains at least 30 weight percent of one or several alkylamine compounds. The invention also relates to the production of said concentrate and the use thereof to produce an aqueous lubricating solution for lubricating conveyor belts in the foodstuff industry.

EMULSIFIER COMPOSITIONS FOR INVERT EMULSION FLUIDS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

Drilling fluid compositions include invert emulsion fluids having an oleaginous phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifier composition that includes an ethoxylated alcohol compound and a polyaminated fatty acid compound. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has the formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 8. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6. The polyaminated fatty acid compound has the formula R—CO—NH—CH—CH—N(COR)—CH—CH—NH—CO—R, where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Ris a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R—COOH, where Ris a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Methods of drilling wells include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of drilling fluid compositions. 1. A method of drilling a subterranean well , the method comprising: [ [{'br': None, 'sup': '1', 'sub': 2', '2', 'n, 'R—(OCHCH)—OH\u2003\u2003(I)'}, {'sup': '1', 'where Ris a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 6, the ethoxylated alcohol compound having a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6; and'}], 'an ethoxylated alcohol compound having formula (I), [{'br': None, 'sup': 2', '2', '3, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'R—CO—NH—CH—CH—N(COR)—CH—CH—NH—CO—R\u2003\u2003(II)'}, {'sup': 2', '3', '4', '4, 'where Ris hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Ris a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R—COOH, where Ris a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.'}], 'a polyaminated fatty acid compound having formula (II)], 'operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of an invert emulsion fluid composition comprising a weighting material and an invert emulsion fluid, the invert emulsion ...

Spacer fluids and cement slurries that include surfactants

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants.

PROCESS FOR COATING A METAL SURFACE WITH A LUBRICATING OIL

1. Process for coating a metal surface with a lubricating oil containing a citric acid ester characterized in that on the metal surface a lubricating oil containing in addition to citric acid ester 5 to 40% by weight of a reaction product of an organic carboxylic acid and an amine is applied by electrostatic coating in a quantity of 4 to 250 mg/m**2 .

NICHTWÄSSRIGE LÖSUNGSMITTELFREIE LAMELLARE FLÜSSIGKRISTALLINE SCHMIERMITTEL

LUBRICATIVE EMULSION

PHOSPHOR ENTHALTENDE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN FÜR KÄLTEANLAGEN.

Cement slurry, the cured cement and its preparation and method of use

CEMENT SLURRIES, CURED CEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USE THEREOF

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10.

PHOSPHAT ENTHALTENDE SCHMIERMITTELZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN FÜR METALLUMFORMUNG

LUBRICANT

PHOSPHOR ENTHALTENDE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN FÜR KÄLTEANLAGEN.

Methods of using drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH2CH2)7—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

Pasten- oder gelförmiges Hochkonzentrat für aminhaltige Schmiermittellösungen in der Lebensmittelindustrie

The invention relates to a highly concentrated paste or gel-like substance for lubricating solutions containing amine, for use as chain lubricants in the foodstuff industry. The inventive concentrate contains at least 30 weight percent of one or several alkylamine compounds. The invention also relates to the production of said concentrate and the use thereof to produce an aqueous lubricating solution for lubricating conveyor belts in the foodstuff industry.

Mittel und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Metallen fuer die Kaltverformung

SCHMIERMITTEL-EMULSION.

A metal-working lubricant comprises an aqueous emulsion of a) a long-chain aliphatic ester, amide, alcohol or acid, and b) as a fugitive emulsifier an ammonium or volatile amine salt or a long-chain aliphatic acid. On application to sheet, e.g. of aluminium metal with a chromate or anodic oxide protective surface layer, the water and ammonia or volatile amine evaporate to leave a storage-stable hydrophobic lubricant. The sheet can be formed or made into adhesively bonded structures of shaped components.

Lubricant emulsion

VERFAHREN ZUM BESCHICHTEN EINER METALLOBERFLAECHE MIT SCHMIEROEL

Water-based drilling fluid lubricant

Cement slurries, cured cements and methods of making and use thereof

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10.

SCHMIERMITTEL.

Liquid compositions for refrigeration systems containing boron compositions

This invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of at least one soluble boron-containing composition prepared by reacting a boron source with a monohydroxy alcohol, an alkylene glycol, a polyoxyalkylene glycol, hydrocarbyloxyalkylene glycol, a hydrocarbylcarbonyl polyoxyalkylene glycol, a hydroxy amine, or mixtures of two or more thereof, provided that the boron-containing composition is substantially free of hydroxyl groups. The present invention provides compositions which are useful in refrigerators or air conditioners including auto, home and industrial air conditioners. The invention provides boron-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners.

Enhanced filtration control packages, wellbore servicing fluids utilizing the same, and methods of maintaining the structure of a wellbore

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCH2CH2)x—OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (Mw) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons.

DISPERSANT IN CEMENT FORMULATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OCH)—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. 1. A cement slurry comprising:water;a cement precursor material; anda surfactant having a HLB of from 12 to 13.5.2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 70 wt % BWOC (By Weight Of Cement Precursor) water.3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 10 to 90 wt % BWOC of the cement precursor material.4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of the surfactant.5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement slurry contains from 0.1 to 10 wt % BWOC of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of accelerators claim 1 , retarders claim 1 , extenders claim 1 , weighting agents claim 1 , fluid loss control agents claim 1 , lost circulation control agents claim 1 , antifoaming agents claim 1 , and combinations of these.6. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic or a non-hydraulic cement precursor.7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material is a hydraulic cement precursor.8. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the cement precursor material comprises one or more components selected ...

DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BIT BALLING FLUIDS

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OCH)—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH—CH)—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided. 1. A method for using a drilling fluid in drilling operations , the method comprising: {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '4', 'x, 'R—(OCH)—OH\u2003\u2003Formula (I)'}, 'mixing water, a clay-based component, and a surfactant comprising Formula (I)where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms,x is an integer from 1 and 10, andintroducing the drilling fluid to a subterranean formation.2. The method of claim 1 , where introducing the drilling fluid comprises injecting the drilling fluid and at least partially circulating the drilling fluid within the subterranean formation.3. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 8 to 16.4. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid comprises from 28 to 850 lb/bbl water claim 1 , from 28 to 720 lb/bbl of the clay-based component based on total weight of the drilling fluid claim 1 , and from 0.02 to 180 lb/bbl of the surfactant based on total weight of the drilling fluid.5. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid has an accretion percentage of less than or equal to 18%.6. The method of claim 1 , where R is:an alkyl group comprising 12 to 15 carbons; oran alkenyl group comprising from 12 to 15 carbon atoms.7. The method of claim 1 , where x is from 5 to 10.8. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant has an HLB of from 13 to 15.9. The method of claim 1 , where the surfactant comprises ethylene oxide condensate of branched isotridecyl alcohol.10. The method of claim 1 , where the drilling fluid ...

METHODS OF USING DRILLING FLUID COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED RHEOLOGY

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCHCH)—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound. 1. A drilling fluid composition consisting essentially of:a base fluid;at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss additive, a viscosifier, or an alkali compound; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', '7, 'R—(OCHCH)—OH \u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having formula (I){'sup': '3', 'where R is a hydrocarbyl group having exactly 12 carbon atoms; in which the drilling fluid composition has a density equal to or greater than 90 lbm/ft.'}2. The drilling fluid composition of where the drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 45 lbf/100 ftto 100 lbf/100 ftand a 10-second gel strength of from 1 lbf/100 ftto 30 lbf/100 ftas determined according to test methods provided in API RP 13B-1.3. The drilling fluid composition of claim 1 , in which the base fluid is an aqueous base fluid.4. The drilling fluid composition of claim 3 , in which the aqueous base fluid comprises at least 50 weight percent water based on the total weight of the aqueous base fluid.5. The drilling fluid composition of claim 3 , in which the aqueous base fluid is chosen from fresh water claim 3 , filtered water claim 3 , distilled water claim 3 , sea water claim 3 , salt ...

Drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology and methods of using same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH2CH2)7—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

FULLERENE COMPOUND, LUBRICANT FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

The invention provides a fullerene compound; a lubricant that is for a magnetic recording medium and that contains the fullerene compound; and a magnetic recording medium. The fullerene compound is an ionic liquid that is represented by general formula (1) and is formed from a Bronsted acid (HX) and a Bronsted base ([RR)N—]—R); wherein one of the Brønsted acid and the Broønsted base contains a group having a fullerene; and the other contains a perfluoroalkyl chain. 2. The fullerene compound according to claim 1 , a fullerene skeleton, and', 'a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group; and, 'wherein the Bronsted acid, in a molecule, comprises'}the Bronsted base comprises a perfluoropolyether chain.3. The fullerene compound according to claim 1 , wherein the Bronsted acid claim 1 , in a molecule claim 1 , comprisesa perfluoropolyether chain, anda sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group; andthe Bronsted base comprises a fullerene skeleton.4. The fullerene compound according to claim 1 , wherein the Bronsted acid is a compound represented by formula (6) claim 1 , (7) claim 1 , or (8); the Bronsted base is a compound represented by formula (10) or (11) claim 1 , C(OH)(OSOH)(6){'sub': 'n', 'wherein Crepresents a fullerene which is a base structure of polyhydroxylated fullerene hydrogen sulfate ester;'}x is a number in the range of 10 to 30;y is a number in the range of 5 to 10; and{'sub': n', '60', '70', '76', '78', '80', '82', '84, 'claim-text': [{'chemistry': {'@id': 'CHEM-US-00031', '@num': '00031', 'img': {'@id': 'EMI-C00031', '@he': '120.23mm', '@wi': '69.85mm', '@file': 'US20210253968A1-20210819-C00031.TIF', '@alt': 'embedded image', '@img-content': 'chem', '@img-format': 'tif'}}}, {'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', 'p', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'm', '2', 'n', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'q', '2, 'NH(CHCHO)CHCF—(OCFCF)(OCF)—OCFCH(OCHCH)NH\u2003\u2003(10)'}], 'Cis at least one kind selected from C, C, C, C, C, C, and C.'} {'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2 ...

Methods of using drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 7 —OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

COMPOSITION USEFUL AS FRICTION MODIFIER

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process. 1. Composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and from 15 to 80 wt % of fatty acid ester(s) and/or amide(s) of DEA oligomer , with respect to the total weight of the composition.2. The composition according to wherein the at least one fatty acid amide of DEA is N claim 1 ,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylamide.3. The composition according to wherein a fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer is a fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA dimer.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the fatty acid ester of DEA dimer is 2-((2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethyl)amino)ethylalkanoate.5. The composition according to wherein the fatty acid amide of DEA dimer is N-(2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) alkylamide.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer is a fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA trimer.7. The composition according to wherein the quantity of fatty acid ester(s) of DEA dimer and fatty acid amide(s) of DEA dimer is comprised in the range from 15 to 50 wt. % with respect to the total weight of the composition.8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of fatty acid amide(s) of DEA is comprised in the range from 20 to 85 wt. % with respect to the total weight of the composition.9. Process for preparing a composition according to claim 1 , comprising reacting fatty acid(s) with DEA claim 1 , wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of a molar excess of DEA relative to the fatty acid(s) and at a pressure below 50000 Pa and ...

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF DISCRETE NANOSTRUCTURES AND RELATED ARTICLES AND METHODS

Embodiments described herein generally relate to compositions including discrete nanostructures (e.g., nanostructures including a functionalized graphene layer and a core species bound to the functionalized graphene layer), and related articles and methods. A composition may have a coefficient of friction of less than or equal to 0.02. Discrete nanostructures may have a substantially non-planar configuration. A core species may reversibly covalently bind a first portion of a functionalized graphene layer to a second portion of the functionalized graphene layer. Articles, e.g., articles including a plurality of discrete nanostructures and a means for depositing the plurality of discrete nanostructures on a surface, are also provided. Methods (e.g., methods of forming a layer) are also provided, including depositing a composition onto a substrate surface and/or applying a mechanical force to the composition, e.g., such that the composition exhibits a coefficient of friction of less than or equal to 0.02. 1. A composition , comprising:a plurality of discrete nanostructures, each nanostructure comprising a functionalized graphene layer and a core species bound to the functionalized graphene layer;wherein the composition has a coefficient of friction of less than or equal to 0.02.2. A composition , comprising:a plurality of discrete nanostructures, each nanostructure comprising a functionalized graphene layer and a core species bound to the functionalized graphene layer;wherein the plurality of discrete nanostructures have a substantially non-planar configuration.3. A composition , comprising:a plurality of discrete nanostructures, each nanostructure comprising a functionalized graphene layer and a core species bound to the functionalized graphene layer;wherein the core species reversibly covalently binds a first portion of the functionalized graphene layer to a second portion of the functionalized graphene layer.4. A composition as in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ...

Carbon Dioxide Refrigerant System

A compressor including a refrigerant and a lubricant, wherein the lubricant comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a mono-tertiary amine, a di-tertiary amine, a tri-tertiary amine, and a tetra-tertiary amine.

Fluorine-containing ether compound, lubricant for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium

A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by the formula (1) is provided. The fluorine-containing ether compound is represented by the following formula (1). R 1 —R 2 —CH 2 —R 3 —CH 2 —R 4 (1) (R 3 is a perfluoropolyether chain; R 1 is the formula (2), a in the formula (2) is an integer of 2 or 3, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different substituents. R 5 and R 6 may form a ring structure together with a nitrogen atom; R 2 is the formula (3), b in the formula (3) is an integer of 1 to 3; R 4 is a terminal group having two or three polar groups, in which individual polar groups bond to different carbon atoms and the carbon atoms to which the polar groups bond are bonded to each other through a linking group having a carbon atom to which the polar groups do not bond.)

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids, and methods of making and use thereof

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n —OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Emulsifier compositions for invert emulsion fluids and methods of using the same

Drilling fluid compositions include invert emulsion fluids having an oleaginous phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifier composition that includes an ethoxylated alcohol compound and a polyaminated fatty acid compound. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has the formula R1—(OCH2CH2)n—OH, where R1 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 8. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6. The polyaminated fatty acid compound has the formula R2—CO—NH—CH2—CH2—N(COR2)—CH2—CH2—NH—CO—R3, where R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R3 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R4—COOH, where R4 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Methods of drilling wells include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of drilling fluid compositions.

Spacer fluid compositions, methods, and systems for aqueous based drilling mud removal

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

Cement slurries, cured cement and methods of making and use thereof

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10.

Development of anti-bit balling fluids

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC2H4)x—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology and methods of using same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 7 —OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

Spacer fluid compositions that include surfactants

In one embodiment, a spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH. R may be a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atom, and x may be an integer from 5 and 15. The first surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.

Dispersant in cement formulations for oil and gas wells

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10.

Lubricants for water-based drilling fluids

Embodiments are directed to a lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. The lubricant package includes water, a polyethylene glycol, and a lubricating agent. The lubricating agent includes triethanolamine, or a C12-C14 alcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C12-C14 alcohol ethoxylate. The weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1. Embodiments are also directed to a water-based drilling fluid composition including an aqueous base fluid, one or more additives, and the lubricant package for water based drilling fluids.

Invert emulsion based drilling fluid and methods of using same

A drilling fluid composition which includes a base fluid, one or more additives, and a viscosifier package. The base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising oil and water. Further, the one or more additives is chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss control additive, or an alkaline compound. The viscosifier package includes a fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms and an aliphatic polyester. The drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 30 lb f /100 ft 2 to 100 lb f /100 ft 2 and a low shear yield point of from 10 lb f /100 ft 2 to 40 lb f /100 ft 2 . The associated method of drilling a subterranean well including operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of the drilling fluid composition is also provided.

Dispersant in cement formulations for oil and gas wells

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved rheology, such as improved flowability and pumpability and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material and a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10. The cured cement have improved strength and density properties due to reduced fluid loss and even placement during curing. The cured cement contains a surfactant having the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group comprising from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10.

Development of anti-bit balling fluids

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n —OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Development of anti-bit balling fluids

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n —OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Cement slurries, cured cements and methods of making and use thereof

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC2H4)x—OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10.

Development of anti-bit balling fluids

Anti-bit balling drilling fluids and methods of making and using drilling fluids are provided. The anti-bit balling drilling fluid contains water, a clay-based component, and at least one of a surfactant having the formula: R—(OC2H4)x—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 and 10, or a polyethylene glycol having the formula: H—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OH, where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Methods of making and using these drilling fluids are also provided.

Cement slurries, cured cements and methods of making and use thereof

Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurry contains water, a cement precursor material, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The cured cement contains water, cement, an alcohol surfactant having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid comprising an aliphatic chain having from 16 to 18 carbons. In some embodiments, the alcohol surfactant may comprise the formula R—(OC 2 H 4 ) x —OH where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 20 carbons and x is an integer from 1 to 10.

Enhanced filtration control packages, wellbore servicing fluids utilizing the same, and methods of maintaining the structure of a wellbore

A wellbore servicing fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts, at least one visocisifier, and a filtration control package. The filtration control package may comprise a carboxylic acid and an ethoxylated alcohol compound. Alternatively, the filtration control package may comprise a polyethylene glycol. The carboxylic acid may have from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a general formula R—(OCH2CH2)X—OH, where R is a hydrocarbon having from 10 to 16 atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 9. The ethoxylated alcohol compound may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of from 8.0 to 16.0. The polyethylene glycol may have a mass average molar mass (Mw) of less than or equal to 1500 daltons.

Spacer fluid compositions, methods, and systems for aqueous based drilling mud removal

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCH2CH2)9—OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

Spacer fluid compositions, methods, and systems for aqueous based drilling mud removal

Spacer fluids include an emulsion, a surfactant package, and at least one additive that modifies the rheology of the spacer fluid, the density of the spacer fluid, or both. The emulsion may include an aqueous external phase and a hydrocarbon-based internal phase. The surfactant package may include one or more surfactants. The surfactant package may also include a surfactant having the general structure R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 9 —OH, where R is a hydrocarbyl having 12 carbon atoms, 13 carbon atoms, or 14 carbon atoms. The spacer fluid may contain at least 4.25 pounds of R—(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 9 —OH per barrel of the spacer fluid.

Methods of using drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. %, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH2CH2)7—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

Spacer fluid compositions that include surfactants

In one embodiment, a spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R—(OC2H4)x—OH. R may be a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atoms, and x may be an integer from 5 and 15. The first surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.

Lubricants for water-based drilling fluids

Embodiments are directed to a lubricant package for water based drilling fluids. The lubricant package includes water, a polyethylene glycol, and a lubricating agent. The lubricating agent includes triethanolamine, or a C 12 -C 14 alcohol ethoxylate, or a combination of triethanolamine and C 12 -C 14 alcohol ethoxylate. The weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol to the lubricating agent in the lubricant package is from 1:2 to 2:1. Embodiments are also directed to a water-based drilling fluid composition including an aqueous base fluid, one or more additives, and the lubricant package for water based drilling fluids.

Emulsifier compositions for invert emulsion fluids and methods of using the same

Drilling fluid compositions include invert emulsion fluids having an oleaginous phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifier composition that includes an ethoxylated alcohol compound and a polyaminated fatty acid compound. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has the formula R 1 —(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n —OH, where R 1 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 8. The ethoxylated alcohol compound has a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of less than or equal to 6. The polyaminated fatty acid compound has the formula R 2 —CO—NH—CH 2 —CH 2 —N(COR 2 )—CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—CO—R 3 , where R 2 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 3 is a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylene carboxylate group having formula —R 4 —COOH, where R 4 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Methods of drilling wells include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of drilling fluid compositions.

Spacer fluids and cement slurries that include surfactants

A well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants.

Development of retarded acid system

In one embodiment, a retarded acid system comprises an aqueous acid and a retarding surfactant. The aqueous acid may comprise from 5 wt. % to 25 wt. % of a strong acid, that is, an acid having a Ka greater than or equal to 0.01. The aqueous acid may further comprise from 75 wt. % to 95 wt. % water. The retarding surfactant may have the general chemical formula R—(OC2H4)X—OH where R is a hydrocarbon having from 11 to 15 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 6 to 10. The retarding surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance from 8 to 16.

Invert emulsion based drilling fluid and methods of using same

Lubricant emulsion

金属加工用的润滑剂，其中包括由下列组分所组成的乳化水溶液，即(a)一种长链脂肪族酯，酰胺，醇或酸类，(b)作为短效乳化剂的一种长链脂肪酸的铵或挥发性胺盐类。当润滑剂施用于片材(如具铬酸盐或阳极氧化所成的保护表面薄层的金属铝)，水分和氨或挥发性胺蒸发，而留下在储存时稳定的疏水性润滑剂。该片材可制成由成型部件粘合而成的结构件。

Delay acid system, lotion and method used in acidification carbonate strata

在一个实施方案中，延迟酸体系包含含水酸和延迟表面活性剂。含水酸可包含5重量％至25重量％的强酸，即K a 大于或等于0.01的酸。含水酸可进一步包含75重量％至95重量％的水。延迟表面活性剂可具有通式R–(OC 2 H 4 ) X –OH，其中R为具有11至15个碳原子的烃，x为6至10的整数。延迟表面活性剂可具有8至16的亲水‑亲油平衡。

Spacer Fluid Compositions That Include Surfactants

The present disclosure generally relate to natural resource well drilling and, more specifically, to spacer fluids utilized in well drilling processes, The spacer fluid may be utilized to separate the drilling fluid from the cement slurry, as the drilling fluid may be oil-based and the cement slurry may be water-based, such that their interaction would be detrimental to the cement slurry. The spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R−(OC2H4)x−OH.

Lubricants for Water-Based Drilling Fluids

يتعلق الاختراع الحالي بمجموعة من المزلقات lubricant package لموائع حفر drilling fluids أساسها الماء. مجموعة المزلقات تشمل الماء، وجليكول البولي إيثلين polyethylene glycol، وعامل تزليق lubricating agent. عامل التزليق يحتوي على التراي إيثانول أمين triethanolamine، أو إيثوكسيلات كحول C12-C14 C12-C14 alcohol ethoxylate، أو توليفة من التراي إيثانول أمين وإيثوكسيلات كحول C12-C14. تكون النسبة الوزنية بين جليكول البولي إيثلين وعامل التزليق في مجموعة المزلقات بين 1: 2 و 2: 1. كما تتجه النماذج إلى تركيبة مائع حفر أساسها الماء تتضمن مائعا أساسه الماء، ومادة مضافة واحدة أو أكثر، ومجموعة من المزلقات لموائع حفر أساسها الماء.

Mixed Powder for Powder Metallurgy

혼합분의 유동성, 성형 시의 발출성(ejection properties) 및, 성형체의 압축성을 겸비한 (a) 철기 분말 및 (b) 윤활제를 함유하는 분말 야금용 혼합분으로서, (b) 윤활제는, 융점이 86℃ 이하인 저융점 윤활제와 융점이 86℃ 초과인 고융점 윤활제로 이루어지고, 저융점 윤활제는, 아미드기, 에스테르기, 아미노기 및, 카복실기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1개를 갖고, (b) 윤활제의 전체에 대한 저융점 윤활제의 비율이 5질량％ 이상 90질량％ 미만이고, (a) 철기 분말의 표면에 부착되어 있는 (b) 윤활제를 (b1) 결합 윤활제, (a) 철기 분말의 표면에 부착되어 있지 않은 (b) 윤활제를 (b2) 유리(遊離) 윤활제라고 했을 때, (b1) 결합 윤활제의 질량에 대한 (b2) 유리 윤활제의 질량의 비가 0 이상 15 이하이고, (b2) 유리 윤활제로서 포함되는 저융점 윤활제의 양이, 철기 분말 100질량부에 대하여 0.10질량부 미만인, 분말 야금용 혼합분. A mixed powder for powder metallurgy containing (a) an iron base powder and (b) a lubricant, which have fluidity of the mixed powder, ejection properties during molding, and compressibility of a molded body, wherein (b) the lubricant has a melting point of 86 It consists of a low-melting lubricant with a melting point of ° C or less and a high-melting lubricant with a melting point of more than 86 ° C, the low-melting lubricant has at least one selected from the group consisting of an amide group, an ester group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group, (b) a lubricant The ratio of the low-melting lubricant to the total is 5% by mass or more and less than 90% by mass, (a) the (b) lubricant adhering to the surface of the iron-based powder, (b1) binding lubricant, (a) to the surface of the iron-based powder When the non-adhered (b) lubricant is referred to as (b2) free lubricant, the ratio of the mass of (b2) free lubricant to the mass of (b1) combined lubricant is 0 or more and 15 or less, and (b2) free lubricant A mixed powder for powder metallurgy, wherein the amount of the low-melting lubricant contained as is less than 0.10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the iron-based powder.

Mixed powder for powder metallurgy

A mixed powder for powder metallurgy comprising an iron-based powder and a lubricant. The lubricant consists of a low-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of 86 °C or less and a high-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of more than 86 °C. The low-melting-point lubricant is an amide, an ester, an amino group, and/or a carboxyl, a percent by mass of the low-melting-point lubricant to total lubricant between 5 and 90. The ratio of a mass of a free lubricant to a mass of a binding lubricant is between 0 and 15, where the binding lubricant is adhering to a surface of the iron-based powder while the free lubricant is not, and an amount of the low-melting-point lubricant contained as the free lubricant is less than 0.10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the iron-based powder.

Drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology and methods of using same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt.% to 1 wt.%, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH2CH2)7—OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS.

ESTA INVENCION DESCRIBE UNA COMPOSICION QUE COMPRENDE: (A) UNA CANTIDAD PRINCIPAL DE UN HIDRO CARBONO CONTENIENDO FLUOR CONTENIENDO UNO O DOS ATOMOS DE CARBONO; Y (B) UNA CANTIDAD MENOR DE UNA COMPOSICION CONTENIENDO FOSFORO COMPRENDIENDO AL MENOS UN COMPUESTO CARACTERIZADO POR LA FORMULA (1) O (2) DONDE R SUB 1 Y R SUB 2 SON CADA UNA INDEPENDIENTEMENTE GRUPOS HIDROCARBILOS O GRUPOS HIDROCARBILOXIALQUILENO Y R SUB 1 Y R SUB 2 JUNTAS TIENEN UN TOTAL DE 2 A 24 ATOMOS DE CARBONO APROXIMADAMENTE EXCLUYENDO CUALQUIER ATOMO DE CARBONO OXIALQUILENO; A ES 0 O 1; B ES 1 O 2; C ES 1,2 O 3; D ES 0,1 O 2, DISPONIENDO QUE C+D=3; SI B ES 1, Z SE SELECCIONA DEL GRUPO QUE CONSISTE EN -R SUB 5, -XR SUB 5, -N(H)R SUB 5, -N(R SUB 5) SUB 2, -C(X)R SUB 5, -CN, -S(O)R SUB 5, -S(O) SUB 2R SUB 5, -S(O) SUB 2N(R SUB 3)(R SUB 4) Y ((ALFA)); SI B ES 2, Z ES -N(R SUB 5)-, X ES OXIGENO O SULFURO; Y ES UN GRUPO HIDROCARBILENO TENIENDO DE 1 A 20 ATOMOS DE CARBONO APROXIMADAMENTE; R SUB 5 ES UN GRUPO HIDROCARBILO TENIENDODE 1 A 18 ATOMOS DE CARBONO; R SUB 3 Y R SUB 4 SON CADA UNA INDEPENDIENTEMENTE HIDROGENO; O UN GRUPO HIDROCARBILO TENIENDO DE 1 A 24 ATOMOS DE CARBONO; O R SUB 3 Y R SUB 4 TOMADAS JUNTAS FORMAN UN ANILLO HETEROCICLICO. ESTA INVENCION PROPORCIONA COMPOSICIONES QUE SON UTILES COMO LIQUIDOS REFRIGERANTES EN REFRIGERADORES Y ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE INCLUYENDO ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE PARA COCHES, DOMESTICOS E INDUSTRIALES . LA INVENCION PROPORCIONA COMPOSICIONES CONTENIENDO FOSFORO QUE SON COMPATIBLES CON HIDROCARBONOS CONTENIENDO FLUOR UTILIZADOS EN REFRIGERADORES Y ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE. LAS COMPOSICIONES CONTENIENDO FOSFORO ACTUAN COMO ADITIVO LUBRICANTE PARA ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE. THIS INVENTION DESCRIBES A COMPOSITION WHICH INCLUDES: (A) A MAIN AMOUNT OF A HYDRO CARBON CONTAINING FLUORINE CONTAINING ONE OR TWO CARBON ATOMS; AND (B) A MINOR AMOUNT OF A COMPOSITION CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND CHARACTERIZED BY THE FORMULA (1) OR (2) WHERE R SUB 1 AND ...

Lubricating treatment for metal surface

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Phosphate lubricant compositions and metal forming use

Low borate brake fluid

Abstract Borate-free low viscosity functional fluid composition This invention relates to a functional fluid, comprising (A) from 50 to 85, preferably 60 - 82 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (I) CH3 ¨ 0 ¨ (CH2¨ CH2¨ 0)n ¨H (I) wherein n is a number from 2 to 5, with the proviso that in at least 30 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (I) n is 3, and (B) from 1 to 20, preferably 1.5 to 10 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (II) Ri ¨ 0 ¨ (CH2 ¨ CH2 ¨ 0)m ¨ H (II) wherein 1 5 Ri is a C2 to C8 alkyl residue, m is a number from 2 to 6, with the proviso that in at least 65 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (II) m is 3, and (C) from 6 to 35, preferably 1 0 - 25 wt.-% of at least one compound according to formula (III) H ¨ 0 - (CH2 ¨ CH2 ¨ O)k ¨ H (III) wherein k is a number of 2 or higher, with the proviso that in at least 80 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (III) k is 2 or 3, (D) at least one additive, selected from the group consisting of corrosion inhibitor, amines, stabilizers, defoamers and lubricants, the fluid comprising at most 3 wt.-% of an ester between boric acid and a glycol or alkyl polyglycol compound. Date Recue/Date Received 2021-04-15

Drilling fluid compositions with enhanced rheology and methods of using same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt.% to 1 wt.%, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R—(OCH 2 CH2) 7 —OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

Fluorinated ether compound, lubricant for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium

式(1)所示的含氟醚化合物。一种含氟醚化合物，其特征在于，由下述式(1)表示。R 1 ‑R 2 ‑CH 2 ‑R 3 ‑CH 2 ‑R 4 (1)(R 3 为全氟聚醚链；R 1 为式(2)，式(2)中的a为2或3的整数，R 5 和R 6 为相同或不同的取代基。R 5 和R 6 也可以与氮原子一起形成环结构；R 2 为式(3)，式(3)中的b为1～3的整数；R 4 为末端基，上述末端基包含2个或3个极性基，各极性基分别与不同的碳原子结合，极性基所结合的碳原子彼此经由包含未结合极性基的碳原子的连接基而结合。)

Reversed-phase emulsion base drilling fluid and its application method

一种钻井液组合物，其包括基液、一种或多种添加剂和增粘剂包。所述基液是包含油和水的反相乳液。另外，所述一种或多种添加剂选自乳化剂、增重材料、流体损失控制添加剂或碱性化合物。所述增粘剂包包括具有6个或更多个碳原子的脂肪酸和脂肪族聚酯。所述钻井液组合物的屈服点为30lb f /100ft 2 到100lb f /100ft 2 ，并且低剪切屈服点为10lb f /100ft 2 到40lb f /100ft 2 。还提供了钻探地下井的相关方法，包括在井眼中、在所述钻井液组合物存在下操作钻。

Spacer fluid compositions that include surfactants

In one embodiment, a spacer fluid may comprise a base fluid and a surfactant package. The surfactant package may comprise one or more surfactants, where the surfactant package comprises a first surfactant having the chemical structure R — (OC2H4)x―OH. R may be a hydrocarbyl group having from 9 to 20 carbon atom, and x may be an integer from 5 and 15. The first surfactant may have a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 12 to 13.5.

Spacer fluids and cement slurries that include surfactants

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants.

Lubricant emulsion

A metal-working lubricant comprises an aqueous emulsion of a) a long-chain aliphatic ester, amide, alcohol or acid, and b) as a fugitive emulsifier an ammonium or volatile amine salt or a long-chain aliphatic acid. On application to sheet, e.g. of aluminium metal with a chromate or anodic oxide protective surface layer, the water and ammonia or volatile amine evaporate to leave a storage-stable hydrophobic lubricant. The sheet can be formed or made into adhesively bonded structures of shaped components.

Invert emulsion based drilling fluid and methods of using same

A drilling fluid composition which includes a base fluid, one or more additives, and a viscosifier package. The base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising oil and water. Further, the one or more additives is chosen from an emulsifier, a weighting material, a fluid-loss control additive, or an alkaline compound. The viscosifier package includes a fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms and an aliphatic polyester. The drilling fluid composition has a yield point of from 30 lbf/100ft2 to 100 lbf/100ft2 and a low shear yield point of from 10 lbf/100ft2 to 40 lbf/100ft2. The associated method of drilling a subterranean well including operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of the drilling fluid composition is also provided.

Mixed powder for powder metallurgy

A mixed powder for powder metallurgy comprises: an iron-based powder; and a lubricant, wherein the lubricant consists of a low-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of 86° C. or less and a high-melting-point lubricant having a melting point of more than 86° C., the low-melting-point lubricant has at least one of an amide group, an ester group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group, a ratio R1 of the low-melting-point lubricant to whole of the lubricant is 5 mass % or more and less than 90 mass %, a ratio R2 of a mass of a free lubricant to a mass of a binding lubricant is 0 or more and 15 or less, and an amount R3 of the low-melting-point lubricant contained as the free lubricant is less than 0.10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the iron-based powder.

Drilling Fluid Compositions with Enhanced Rheology and Methods of Using Same

Drilling fluid compositions include a base fluid, at least one additive chosen from an emulsifier, weighting material, fluid-loss additive, viscosifier, or alkali compound, and from 0.1 wt.% to 1 wt.%, based on total weight of the drilling fluid composition, of an ethoxylated alcohol compound having the formula R−(OCH2CH2)7−OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The base fluid may be an aqueous base fluid. Methods for drilling a subterranean well include operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid composition including the base fluid, the additive, and the ethoxylated alcohol compound.

COMPOSITION USEFUL AS A FRICTION MODIFIER

A presente invenção se refere ao campo de aditivos de combustível para composições de combustível e, mais particularmente, a uma composição que pode ser usada como um modificador de atrito, e a seu processo de preparação. Mais particularmente, a presente invenção se refere a uma composição que compreende pelo menos uma amida de ácido graxo de dietanolamina (DEA) e pelo menos um éster e/ou amida de ácido graxo de oligômero de DEA, e a seu processo de preparação. The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions, and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and to its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and to its preparation process.

Low viscosity functional fluid compositions free of borate esters

本发明涉及一种功能流体，其包含：(A)50‑85wt％，优选60‑82wt％的根据式(I)的烷氧基二醇CH 3 ‑O‑(CH 2 ‑CH 2 ‑O) n ‑H(I)其中n是2‑5的数，条件是在至少30wt％的全部根据式(I)的化合物中，n是3，和(B)1‑20wt％，优选1.5‑10wt％的根据式(II)的烷氧基二醇R 1 ‑O‑(CH 2 ‑CH 2 ‑O) m ‑H(II)其中：R 1 是C 2 ‑C 8 烷基残基，m是2‑6的数，条件是在至少65wt％的全部根据式(II)的化合物中，m是3，和(C)6‑35wt％，优选10‑25wt％的至少一种根据式(III)的化合物H‑O‑(CH 2 ‑CH 2 ‑O) k ‑H(III)其中k是2或者更大的数，条件是在至少80wt％的全部根据式(III)的化合物中，k是2或者3，(D)至少一种添加剂，其选自腐蚀抑制剂、胺、稳定剂、消泡剂和润滑剂，所述流体包含至多3wt％的硼酸与二醇或者烷基聚二醇化合物的酯。

富勒烯化合物、磁记录介质用润滑剂以及磁记录介质

本发明提供一种富勒烯化合物、含有该富勒烯化合物的磁记录介质用润滑剂以及磁记录介质。本发明的富勒烯化合物的特征在于，其是下述通式(1)所示的由布朗斯台德酸(H n1 X)和布朗斯台德碱([(R 2 R 3 )N‑] m1 ‑R 1 )形成的离子液体，所述布朗斯台德酸和布朗斯台德碱中的一者含有具有富勒烯的基团，并且另一者含有全氟烷基链。

含氟醚化合物、磁记录介质用润滑剂及磁记录介质

式(1)所示的含氟醚化合物。一种含氟醚化合物，其特征在于，由下述式(1)表示。R 1 ‑R 2 ‑CH 2 ‑R 3 ‑CH 2 ‑R 4 (1)(R 3 为全氟聚醚链；R 1 为式(2)，式(2)中的a为2或3的整数，R 5 和R 6 为相同或不同的取代基。R 5 和R 6 也可以与氮原子一起形成环结构；R 2 为式(3)，式(3)中的b为1～3的整数；R 4 为末端基，上述末端基包含2个或3个极性基，各极性基分别与不同的碳原子结合，极性基所结合的碳原子彼此经由包含未结合极性基的碳原子的连接基而结合。)

Fullerene compound, lubricant for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium

The invention provides a fullerene compound; a lubricant that is for a magnetic recording medium and that contains the fullerene compound; and a magnetic recording medium. The fullerene compound is an ionic liquid that is represented by general formula (1) and is formed from a Bronsted acid (Hn1X) and a Bronsted base ([R2R3)N—]m1—R1); wherein one of the Brønsted acid and the Broønsted base contains a group having a fullerene; and the other contains a perfluoroalkyl chain.

저점도 기능성 유체 조성물

본 발명은, (A) 50 내지 85wt%, 바람직하게는 60 내지 82wt%의, 화학식 I에 따르는 알콕시 글리콜; (B) 1 내지 15wt%, 바람직하게는 1.5 내지 10wt%의, 화학식 II에 따르는 알콕시 글리콜; (C) 6 내지 35wt%, 바람직하게는 10 내지 25wt%의, 화학식 III에 따르는 화합물 중 적어도 하나; (D) 부식 억제제, 아민, 안정제, 소포제 및 윤활제로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하고, 붕산과 글리콜 또는 알킬 폴리글리콜 화합물과의 에스테르를 최대 3wt% 포함하는, 기능성 유체에 관한 것이다. [화학식 I] CH 3 -O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -H 상기 화학식 I에서, n은 2 내지 5의 수이고, 단, 화학식 I에 따르는 모든 화합물 중 적어도 30wt%에서 n은 3이다. [화학식 II] R 1 -O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -H 상기 화학식 II에서, R 1 은 C 2 내지 C 8 알킬 잔기이고, m은 2 내지 6의 수이고, 단, 화학식 II에 따르는 모든 화합물 중 적어도 65wt%에서 m은 3이다. [화학식 III] H-O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) k -H 상기 화학식 III에서, k는 2 이상의 수이고, 단, 화학식 III에 따르는 모든 화합물 중 적어도 80wt%에서 k는 2 또는 3이다.

Kompozycja funkcjonalnego płynu o niskiej lepkości

Low Viscosity Functional Fluid Composition

This invention relates to a functional fluid, comprising: (A) from 50 to 85 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (I): CH 3 —O—(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) n —H, wherein n is a number from 2 to 5, with the proviso that in at least 30 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (I), n is 3, and (B) from 1 to 20 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (II): R 1 —O—(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) m —H, wherein R 1 is a C2 to C8 alkyl residue, m is a number from 2 to 6, with the proviso that in at least 65 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (II), m is 3, and (C) from 6 to 35 wt.-% of at least one compound according to formula (III): H—O—(CH 2 —CH 2 —O) k —H, wherein k is a number of 2 or higher, with the proviso that in at least 80 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (III), k is 2 or 3, (D) at least one additive.

Composition useful as friction modifier

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process.

Fluorine-containing ether compound, lubricant for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium

A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by the formula (1) is provided. The fluorine-containing ether compound is represented by the following formula (1). R1—R2—CH2—R3—CH2—R4 (1)(R3 is a perfluoropolyether chain; R1 is the formula (2), a in the formula (2) is an integer of 2 or 3, R5 and R6 are the same or different substituents. R5 and R6 may form a ring structure together with a nitrogen atom; R2 is the formula (3), b in the formula (3) is an integer of 1 to 3; R4 is a terminal group having two or three polar groups, in which individual polar groups bond to different carbon atoms and the carbon atoms to which the polar groups bond are bonded to each other through a linking group having a carbon atom to which the polar groups do not bond.)

Kompozicija funkcionalnog fluida niske viskoznosti

Composiciones liquidas para sistemas de refrigeracion que contienen composiciones de boro

La presente invención se refiere a una composición que comprende: A) una cantidad mayoritaria de un hidrocarburo que contiene fluor que tiene uno o dos átomos de carbono; y B) una cantidad minoritaria de al menos una composición que contiene boro que sea soluble, que se prepara por reacción de una fuente de boro con un alcohol monohidroxílico, un alquilenglicol, un hidrocarbilcarbonilpolioxialquilenglicol, una hidroxiamina, o mezclas de dos o más de ellos, siempre que la composición que contiene boro esté sustancialmente exenta de grupos hidroxilo. La composición, La composición donde A) está presente en una cantidad del 70 al 98.9 por ciento en peso; B) está presente en una cantidad del 0,1 al 29 por ciento en peso y C) está presente en una cantidad del 1 al 29.9 por ciento en peso.

Ikke-vandige, oppl°sningsmiddelfrie, lamellµre flytende krystallinske sm°remidler

L°sningsmiddelfritt ikke-vandig lamellµrt flytende krystallinsk sm°remiddel