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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Surface-coated cutting tool

Номер: US20120003452A1

Автор: Akira Osada, Eiji Nakamura, Kohei Tomita, Makoto Igarashi

Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Materials Corp

A surface-coated cutting tool includes a tool substrate made of tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide or titanium carbonitride-based cermet; and a hard coating layer formed by vapor-depositing in order, a lower layer (a), an intermediate layer (b), and an upper layer (c) on the tool substrate. The lower layer (a) is a Ti layer composed of one or more of a titanium carbide layer, a titanium nitride layer, a titanium carbonitride layer, a titanium carboxide layer, and a titanium oxycarbonitride layer, and having a thickness of 3 to 20 μm. The intermediate layer (b) is an aluminum oxide layer having a thickness of 1 to 5 μm, and having an α-type crystal structure in a chemically vapor-deposited state. The upper layer (c) is an aluminum oxide layer having a thickness of 2 to 15 μm, and containing one or more elements of Ti, Y, Zr, Cr, and B.

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Номер записи: 1

07-09-2021 дата публикации

Лопатка турбины для газотурбинных двигателей и энергетических установок

Номер: RU0000206356U1

Автор: Антон Владимирович Новиков

Принадлежит: Антон Владимирович Новиков

Полезная модель относится к области машиностроения, а именно к лопаткам энергетических и транспортных турбин, и, в особенности, газовых турбин ГТУ и ГТД с жаростойкими покрытиями.Лопатка турбины для газотурбинных двигателей и энергетических установок с внешним и внутренним жаростойким покрытием, выполненная из сплава на основе никеля, содержащего углерод, хром, кобальт, вольфрам, молибден, алюминий, бор, ниобий, церий, иттрий, титан, гафний, марганец, цирконий, кремний, азот, железо, медь и никель, отличающаяся тем, что упомянутый сплав дополнительно содержит иттербий. Внешнее жаростойкое покрытие выполнено толщиной от 50 до 60 мкм из сплава состава, вес.%: Si от 4,0 до 6,0; Y от 1,0 до 2,0; Al остальное, а внутреннее жаростойкое покрытие выполнено толщиной от 10...15 мкм состава, вес.%: Cr от 4,0 до 8,0 и Al от 15,0 до 25,0. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 206 356 U1 (51) МПК F01D 5/12 (2006.01) F01D 5/28 (2006.01) C23C 28/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F01D 5/12 (2021.08); F01D 5/28 (2021.08); C23C 28/00 (2021.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021118647, 26.06.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Новиков Антон Владимирович (RU) Дата регистрации: 07.09.2021 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 26.06.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 07.09.2021 Бюл. № 25 2 0 6 3 5 6 R U (54) ЛОПАТКА ТУРБИНЫ ДЛЯ ГАЗОТУРБИННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ И ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ УСТАНОВОК (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к области молибден, алюминий, бор, ниобий, церий, иттрий, машиностроения, а именно к лопаткам титан, гафний, марганец, цирконий, кремний, азот, энергетических и транспортных турбин, и, в железо, медь и никель, отличающаяся тем, что особенности, газовых турбин ГТУ и ГТД с упомянутый сплав дополнительно содержит жаростойкими покрытиями. иттербий. Внешнее жаростойкое покрытие Лопатка турбины для газотурбинных выполнено толщиной от 50 до 60 мкм из сплава двигателей и ...

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Номер записи: 2

19-01-2012 дата публикации

Cutting tool and method of manufacture

Номер: US20120012403A1

Автор: L. Pierre de Rochemont

Принадлежит: Individual

A MAX-phase material is provided for a cutting tool and other applications.

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Номер записи: 3

26-04-2012 дата публикации

Silver electroplated and/or silver alloy electroplated article having an oxidation layer on its surface

Номер: US20120097545A1

Автор: Ryusuke Oka, Takashi Kinase, Toru Imori

Принадлежит: Individual

The object of the present invention is to provide a silver plated and/or a silver alloy plated article with high productivity, high reflectance in the visible light range, and excellent sulfidizing resistance. The present invention provides a silver electroplated and/or silver alloy electroplated article having an oxidation layer on its surface, wherein a silver plating layer and/or silver alloy plating layer is formed on a substrate by silver electroplating and/or silver alloy electroplating, and then subjected to oxidation treatment to form an oxidation layer on the surface thereof. The thickness of the oxidation layer formed on the surface of the plating layer is 0.05 μm or more.

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Номер записи: 4

10-05-2012 дата публикации

Metalized plastic articles and methods thereof

Номер: US20120114968A1

Автор: Liang Zhou, Qing Gong, Weifeng Miao, Xiong Zhang

Принадлежит: BYD Co Ltd

Metalized plastic substrates, and methods thereof are provided herein. The method includes providing a plastic having a plurality of accelerators dispersed in the plastic. The accelerators have a formula ABO3, wherein A is one or more elements selected from Groups 9, 10, and 11 of the Periodic Table of Elements, B is one or more elements selected from Groups 4B and 5B of the Periodic Table of Elements, and O is oxygen. The method includes the step of irradiating a surface of plastic substrate to expose at least a first accelerator. The method further includes plating the irradiated surface of the plastic substrate to form at least a first metal layer on the at least first accelerator, and then plating the first metal layer to form at least a second metal layer.

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Номер записи: 5

17-05-2012 дата публикации

Metalized plastic articles and methods thereof

Номер: US20120121928A1

Автор: Liang Zhou, Qing Gong, Weifeng Miao, Xiong Zhang

Принадлежит: BYD Co Ltd

Metalized plastic substrates, and methods thereof are provided herein. The method includes providing a plastic substrate having a plurality of accelerators dispersed in the plastic substrate. The accelerators have a formula selected from the group consisting of: CuFe 2 O 4-δ , Ca 0.25 Cu 0.75 TiO 3-β , and TiO 2-σ , wherein δ, β, σ denotes oxygen vacancies in corresponding accelerators and 0.05≦δ≦0.8, 0.05≦β≦0.5, and 0.05≦σ≦1.0. The method further includes removing at least a portion of a surface of the plastic substrate to expose at least a first accelerator. The method further includes plating the exposed surface of the plastic substrate to form at least a first metal layer on the at least first accelerator, and then plating the first metal layer to form at least a second metal layer.

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Номер записи: 6

17-05-2012 дата публикации

Metallic Composite Comprising a Load-Bearing Member and a Corrosion Resistant Lager

Номер: US20120121930A1

Автор: Kenneth Göransson, Mats Lundberg

Принадлежит: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB

A composite material intended for components used in corrosive environments, wherein said material comprises a corrosion-resistant part and a load-bearing part, wherein said parts are disposed adjacent one another, wherein the corrosion-resistant part is a copper-aluminium alloy (Cu/Al) and wherein the load-bearing part is comprised of an iron-based (Fe), a nickel-based (Ni) or a cobalt-based (Co) alloy. The invention is characterized in that the diffusion barrier is disposed between the corrosion-resistant part and the load-bearing part, and in that the diffusion barrier contains one of the substances chromium (Cr) or iron (Fe) or iron (Fe) that contains one of the alloying substances chromium (Cr) or carbon (C).

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Номер записи: 7

24-05-2012 дата публикации

Copper and zinc elution preventing method of copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument including valve and pipe joint, copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument using the method, and film-forming agent

Номер: US20120125458A1

Автор: Norikazu Sugaya

Принадлежит: Individual

A method is provided for preventing copper and zinc from being eluted from a copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument that includes valves and pipe joints and suppresses copper and zinc from being eluted from the copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument while using for the plumbing instrument copper alloy as-is that includes bronze and brass, to provide a copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument using the method and to provide a film-forming agent. The method forms on at least a liquid-contact portion of the copper-alloy-made plumbing instrument a film of an organic substance comprising unsaturated fatty acid and coating with the film both copper and zinc in the surface layer of the liquid-contact portion of the plumbing instrument, thereby suppressing the elution of copper and zinc.

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Номер записи: 8

24-05-2012 дата публикации

Abradable layer including a rare earth silicate

Номер: US20120128879A1

Автор: Kang N. Lee, Michael Cybulsky, Raymond J. Sinatra

Принадлежит: Rolls Royce Corp

An abradable coating may include a rare earth silicate. The abradable coating may be deposited over a substrate, an environmental barrier coating, or a thermal barrier coating. The abradable coating may be deposited on a gas turbine blade track or a gas turbine blade shroud to form a seal between the gas turbine blade track or gas turbine blade shroud and a gas turbine blade. The abradable coating may also include a plurality of layers, such as alternating first and second layers including, respectively, a rare earth silicate and stabilized zirconia or stabilized hafnia.

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Номер записи: 9

24-05-2012 дата публикации

Housing and method for manufacturing housing

Номер: US20120129004A1

Автор: Cheng-Shi Chen, Hsin-Pei Chang, Huann-Wu Chiang, Man-Xi Zhang, Wen-Rong Chen

Принадлежит: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd, Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd

A housing includes a magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate, a first metal layer formed on the substrate by physical vapor deposition, and a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer by electroplating. The first metal layer is comprised of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of zinc, iron, copper, and nickel.

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Номер записи: 10

07-06-2012 дата публикации

Bathroom appliance

Номер: US20120141821A1

Автор: Axel Rost, Ingrid Ueckert, Rene Musielik

Принадлежит: GROHE AG

A bathroom appliance is provided having a substrate made of metal or plastic and a coating, it is provided to consecutively electroplate metal layers made of copper, an alloy of copper and tin, and chromium and to subsequently apply a cover layer which is made of at least one of the elements of chromium, titanium, zirconium, gold, silver or platinum or is made of a chemical combination of the elements of titanium or chromium and nitrogen and, optionally, carbon, the cover layer being produced on the electroplated chromium layer by means of a PVD method.

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Номер записи: 11

28-06-2012 дата публикации

High-temperature jointed assemblies and wear-resistant coating systems therefor

Номер: US20120160348A1

Автор: Danny Lee Fenwick, Karen Marie Marvich, Robert William Bruce

Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Wear-resistant coating systems suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to contact wear at high temperatures, such as surfaces of an assembly comprising high-temperature components of gas turbine engines. The components have surfaces in wear contact with each other. One of the surfaces has a wear-resistant coating system thereon so as to be in wear contact with the surface of the other component. The wear-resistant coating system contains alternating layers of TiAlN and CrN.

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Номер записи: 12

28-06-2012 дата публикации

Tape base for superconducting wire, and superconducting wire

Номер: US20120165199A1

Автор: Hiroyuki Fukushima

Принадлежит: Furukawa Electric Co Ltd

A tape-shaped base for a superconducting wire, which simplifies the intermediate layer and thus enables production of a superconducting wire at lower cost, and which is capable of improving the characteristics (such as electrical conduction and handling properties) of a superconducting wire; and a superconducting wire. Specifically disclosed is a tape-shaped base for a superconducting wire, which is obtained by forming an intermediate layer on a metal substrate. In the tape-shaped base for a superconducting wire a biaxially oriented layer of the intermediate layer is configured of a niobium monoxide (NbO) layer that is formed by depositing vapor deposition particles from a vapor deposition source on a film formation surface.

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Номер записи: 13

05-07-2012 дата публикации

Adhesion promotion of metal to laminate with multi-functional molecular system

Номер: US20120168075A1

Автор: Abayomi I. Owei, Eric Walch, Hanna Rasmussen, Jean Rasmussen, Joseph A. Abys, Shenliang Sun, Theodore Antonellis

Принадлежит: Enthone Inc

An adhesion promotion composition and method for enhancing adhesion between a copper conducting layer and a dielectric material during manufacture of a printed circuit board. The adhesion promotion composition comprises a multi-functional compound comprising a first functional group and a second functional group, wherein the first functional group is an aromatic heterocyclic compound comprising nitrogen and the second functional group is selected from the group consisting of vinyl ether, amide, thiamide, amine, carboxylic acid, ester, alcohol, silane, alkoxy silane, and combinations thereof.

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Номер записи: 14

09-08-2012 дата публикации

Metal cord, rubber-cord complex and pneumatic tire using the same

Номер: US20120199259A1

Автор: Junichi Kodama, Keisuke Aramaki, Kenichi Okamoto, Shinichi Miyazaki, Yasuo Sakai, Yuichi Sano

Принадлежит: Individual

Rubber-cord complex 9 having improved wet heat adhesive property between rubber and cord. The rubber-cord complex includes cord 10 comprising drawn plated wire 17 prepared by providing brass plated layer 16 E on surface of element wire 15 and drawing the resulting plated wire and rubber 12 vulcanized and bonded to cord 10 . The rubber-cord complex 9 has adhesion reaction layer 25 (formed by cross-linking sulfur and copper) between rubber 12 and brass plated layer 16 E. Adhesion reaction layer 25 has average thickness of 50-1,000 nm. Interface S between adhesion reaction layer 25 and the rubber has a fractal dimension of 1.001-1.300 in a wet heat deterioration state after being subjected to vulcanization to bond rubber 12 thereto and being held at a temperature of 50-100° C. and a humidity of 60-100% for one hour to 20 days.

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Номер записи: 15

30-08-2012 дата публикации

Protective coatings and coated components comprising the protective coatings

Номер: US20120219808A1

Автор: Bradley Reed Tucker, Derek Raybould, Paul Chipko

Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

A coated component is provided comprising a silicon-based substrate and a braze layer overlying the silicon-based substrate. The braze layer comprises silicon, tantalum, and a metal element having substantially the same melt temperature with silicon as tantalum has with silicon. The braze layer further comprises ceramic particles. Protective coatings are also provided.

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Номер записи: 16

30-08-2012 дата публикации

Galvanized carbon steel with stainless steel-like finish

Номер: US20120219823A1

Автор: Frederick Alan Myers

Принадлежит: AK Steel Properties Inc

A “faux stainless steel” may be produced by processing galvanized carbon steel through a temper mill using textured rolls to develop a “polished” type surface. The galvanized coating is not removed by abrasion but is compressed thereby providing a more uniform substrate than conventional polishing or brushing. The resulting strip may then be coated with an organic film to provide additional appearance and corrosion benefits including anti-fingerprint resistance.

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Номер записи: 17

06-09-2012 дата публикации

Coated Tool

Номер: US20120225247A1

Автор: Yohei Sone

Принадлежит: Tungaloy Corp

A coated tool is excellent in adhesiveness of film, wear resistance, crater resistance and chipping resistance. The coated tool has a substrate and a coating coated on the surface thereof, at least one layer of the coating being an α-type aluminum oxide film, an average film thickness of the α-type aluminum oxide film being about 0.5 to about 10 μm, an average grain size of the α-type aluminum oxide film being about 0.5 to about 1.5 μm, and a texture coefficient TC A (012) of (012) plane of the α-type aluminum oxide film and a texture coefficient TC A (104) of (104) plane of the α-type aluminum oxide film satisfying TC A (104)/TC A (012)≧2.0.

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Номер записи: 18

04-10-2012 дата публикации

Variable resistance element and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20120252184A1

Автор: Takeki Ninomiya, Takumi Mikawa, Yoshio Kawashima, Yukio Hayakawa

Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

A variable resistance element comprises, when M is a transition metal element, O is oxygen, and x and y are positive numbers satisfying y>x; a lower electrode; a first oxide layer formed on the lower electrode and comprising MO x when a content ratio of O with respect to M is x; a second oxide layer formed on the first oxide layer and comprising MO y when a content ratio of O with respect to M is y; an upper electrode formed on the second oxide layer; a protective layer formed on the upper electrode and comprising an electrically conductive material having a composition different from a composition of the upper electrode; an interlayer insulating layer formed to cover the protective layer; and an upper contact plug formed inside an upper contact hole penetrating the interlayer insulating layer.

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Номер записи: 19

08-11-2012 дата публикации

Method for Strengthening Adhesion Between Dielectric Layers Formed Adjacent to Metal Layers

Номер: US20120282483A1

Автор: Artur Kolics, Igor C. Ivanov, Weiguo Zhang

Принадлежит: Lam Research Corp

A method is provided which includes forming a metal layer and converting at least a portion of the metal layer to a hydrated metal oxide layer. Another method is provided which includes selectively depositing a dielectric layer upon another dielectric layer and selectively depositing a metal layer adjacent to the dielectric layer. Consequently, a microelectronic topography is formed which includes a metal feature and an adjacent dielectric portion comprising lower and upper layers of hydrophilic and hydrophobic material, respectively. A topography including a metal feature having a single layer with at least four elements lining a lower surface and sidewalls of the metal feature is also provided herein. The fluid/s used to form such a single layer may be analyzed by test equipment configured to measure the concentration of all four elements. In some cases, the composition of the fluid/s may be adjusted based upon the analysis.

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Номер записи: 20

15-11-2012 дата публикации

Electronic component

Номер: US20120288731A1

Автор: Akihiro Motoki, Atsuko Saito, Kenji Masuko, Makoto Ogawa, Toshinobu FUJIWARA

Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

A laminated ceramic capacitor includes a rectangular solid-shaped electronic component element. External electrodes of terminal electrodes are disposed at one end surface and the other end surface of the electronic component element. First plated films including a Ni plating are disposed on the surfaces of external electrodes. On the surfaces of the first plated films, second plated films containing Sn are disposed as Sn-plated films defining outermost layers of the external electrodes. The second plated films have a polycrystalline structure, and flake-shaped Sn—Ni alloy grains are located at a Sn crystal grain boundary and within a Sn crystal grain, respectively.

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Номер записи: 21

06-12-2012 дата публикации

Sliding element having adjustable properties

Номер: US20120306158A1

Автор: Marc-Manuel Matz, Marcus Kennedy, Michael Zinnabold

Принадлежит: Individual

A sliding element, particularly a piston ring for an internal combustion engine, includes a substrate, and a wear-protection layer, obtained by thermal spraying of a powder comprising the element proportions 2-50 percent by weight iron, FE; 5-60 percent by weight tungsten, W; 5-40 percent by weight chrome, Cr; 5-25 percent by weight nickel, Ni; 1-5 percent by weight molybdenum, Mo; 1-10 carbon, C and 0.1-2 percent by weight silicon, Si; and a running-in layer, obtained by thermal spraying of a powder comprising the element proportions 60-95 percent by weight nickel; 5-40 percent by weight carbon.

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Номер записи: 22

06-12-2012 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing a thermal barrier coating structure

Номер: US20120308733A1

Автор: Konstantin Von Niessen, Malko Gindrat, Richard K. Schmid

Принадлежит: Sulzer Metco AG

To manufacture a thermal barrier coating structure on a substrate surface, a working chamber having a plasma torch is provided, a plasma jet is generated in that a plasma gas is conducted through the plasma torch and is heated therein by means of electric gas discharge, electromagnetic induction or microwaves, and the plasma jet is directed to the surface of a substrate introduced into the working chamber. To manufacture the thermal barrier coating, a voltage is additionally applied between the plasma torch and the substrate to generate an arc between the plasma torch and the substrate and the substrate surface is cleaned by means of the light arc, wherein the substrate remains in the working chamber after the arc cleaning and an oxide layer is generated on the cleaned substrate surface and a thermal barrier coating is applied by means of a plasma spray process.

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Номер записи: 23

21-02-2013 дата публикации

Sliding element, in particular piston ring, and combination of a sliding element with a mating running element

Номер: US20130042845A1

Автор: Marcus Kennedy, Michael Zinnabold

Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a sliding element, in particular a piston ring, preferably made of cast iron or steel, comprising a coating having a CrN, an Me(C x N y ), and a DLC layer extending from the inside to the outside, wherein the DLC layer is either metal-free or consists of a metal-containing substructure and a metal-free DLC top layer. The invention further relates to a combination of such a sliding element with an iron-based mating miming element.

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Номер записи: 24

28-02-2013 дата публикации

Modular extrusion die

Номер: US20130047692A1

Автор: Marco Pasqualon, Morten BRÅTEN, Richard Farral DICKSON

Принадлежит: Individual

Extrusion tool or die for the extrusion of metallic material, in particular a material of aluminium or alloys thereof, or other non-ferrous metals such as Cu and alloys thereof. The die is a modular type comprising die plate/s ( 2, 3 ) with cavitie/s ( 4, 5 ) provided with insert/s ( 6, 7 ). The area of the die with strong thermo-mechanical solicitation comprising the die plate/s ( 2, 3 ), is made of a nickel, iron or cobalt-based super alloy, whereas the die in the area with strong tribological solicitation comprising the insert/s, i.e. the mandrel ( 6 ) and/or the bearing ( 7 ) of the die, is manufactured of a wear resistant material which may be a high speed tool steel, a precipitation hardened steel or a high alloy hot-worked steel, or any of suitable steel types provided with a coating such as nano particle or CVD.

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Номер записи: 25

07-03-2013 дата публикации

Cylinder liner with a thermal barrier coating

Номер: US20130055993A1

Автор: Blair Matthew Jenness, Robert Reuven AHARONOV, Troy Clayton Kantola

Принадлежит: Individual

A cylinder liner includes a body formed of a metal material extending circumferentially around a center axis with an outer surface facing away from the center axis. A thermal barrier coating including an insulating material having a thermal conductivity of not greater than 5 W/(m·K) is applied to the outer surface. The thermal barrier coating is thermally applied to the outer surface at a velocity of 100 to 1,000 m/s, for example by a high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, a plasma spray, or a detonation gun.

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Номер записи: 26

14-03-2013 дата публикации

Method for coating a metal strip and equipment for implementing said method

Номер: US20130061986A1

Автор: Benoít Deweer, Bruno Schmitz, Eric Silberberg, Luc Vanhee, Maxime Monnoyer

Принадлежит: ARCELORMITTAL INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO SL

The invention relates to a process for coating a metal strip, in which a layer of an oxidizable metal or an oxidizable metal alloy or a metal oxide is vacuum-deposited on a metal strip precoated with zinc or with a zinc alloy, the coated metal strip is then coiled, and the wound coil undergoes a static diffusion treatment so as to obtain a strip having a coating that comprises, in the upper portion, a layer of an alloy formed by diffusion of the oxidizable metal or the oxidizable metal alloy in all or part of the zinc or zinc alloy layer, and also to equipment for implementing the process.

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Номер записи: 27

21-03-2013 дата публикации

Method of plating stainless steel and plated material

Номер: US20130071688A1

Автор: Takeshi Bessho

Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

The method of plating a stainless steel substrate including depositing a first plating metal layer over the stainless steel substrate), forming an interdiffusion layer in which elements of the stainless steel substrate and elements of the first plating metal layer interdiffuse, by applying a heat treatment to the stainless steel substrate coated by the first plating metal layer, and coating a second plating metal layer over the surface of the stainless steel substrate over which the interdiffusion layer is coated.

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Номер записи: 28

04-04-2013 дата публикации

Method for diffusing metal particles within a composite layer

Номер: US20130084410A1

Автор: Cyril Cayron, Etienne Quesnel, Francis Maury, Laurent Bedel, Michel Jouve

Принадлежит: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA

The invention relates to a method for diffusing metal particles included in a composite layer previously deposited on a substrate, said composite layer further including at least one dielectric matrix. According to this method, the diffusion of said metal particles towards said substrate is achieved by means of a plasma treatment.

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Номер записи: 29

09-05-2013 дата публикации

Coated Cutting Tool, Cutting Member or Wear Part

Номер: US20130115018A1

Автор: Albir Layyous, Hristo Strakov, Renato Bonetti, Yehezkeal Landau

Принадлежит: Ionbond Ag Olten, Iscar Ltd

A coated metal substrate has at least one layer of titanium based hard material alloyed with at least one alloying element selected from the list of chromium, vanadium and silicon. The total quantity of alloying elements is between 1% and 50% of the metal content, the layer having a general formula of: (Ti 100-a-b-c Cr a V b S i c )C x N y O z .

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Номер записи: 30

16-05-2013 дата публикации

Sliding member

Номер: US20130121628A1

Автор: Koji Zushi, Shigeru Inami, Yukihiko Kagohara

Принадлежит: Daido Metal Co Ltd

Slide member is provided with an Al-based bearing alloy layer including Al and Si particles, and DLC layer laminated over Al-based bearing alloy layer. At least some of the Si particles included in Al-based bearing alloy layer are exposed on DLC layer side surface.

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Номер записи: 31

30-05-2013 дата публикации

Mixed targets for forming a cadmium doped tin oxide buffer layer in a thin film photovoltaic devices

Номер: US20130134037A1

Автор: Robert Dwayne Gossman, Scott Daniel Feldman-Peabody

Принадлежит: Primestar Solar Inc

Ceramic sputtering targets and mixed metal targets are generally provided for forming a resistive transparent buffer layer. The ceramic sputtering target can include tin, oxygen, and cadmium (and optionally zinc) in relative amounts such that cadmium is included in an atomic amount that is less than 33% of a total atomic amount of tin and cadmium. For example, the ceramic sputtering target can include tin oxide and cadmium oxide (and optionally zinc oxide) in relative amounts such that cadmium (and optional zinc) is included in an atomic amount that is less than 33% of a total atomic amount of tin and cadmium (and optional zinc). The mixed metal sputtering target can include tin and cadmium such that cadmium is included in an atomic amount that is less than 33% of a total atomic amount of tin and cadmium. The mixed metal sputtering target can further include zinc.

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Номер записи: 32

06-06-2013 дата публикации

SLIDING ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR PISTON RING, HAVING A COATING AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SLIDING ELEMENT

Номер: US20130140776A1

Автор: Kennedy Marcus

Принадлежит:

A sliding element, in particular piston ring, has on at least one running surface, from the inside outwards, a coating having a metal-containing adhesive layer and a ta-C type DLC layer with a thickness of at least 10 μm. 116-. (canceled)17. A sliding element which has on at least one running surface , from the inside outwards , a coating having a metal-containing adhesive layer and a ta-C type DLC layer with a thickness of at least 10 μm , wherein the ta-C layer has an sp3 content of hybridized carbon atoms of at least 40 at % , wherein the ta-C layer contains hydrogen in an amount of less than 0.5 at % , and the sp3 content in the outer 1 μm to 3 μm of the layer is reduced.18. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the adhesive layer contains at least one of the following materials: chromium claim 17 , titanium claim 17 , chromium nitride and/or tungsten.19. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness of from 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm.20. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the ta-C layer contains oxygen in an amount of less than 0.5 at %.21. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the hardness of the ta-C layer is not more than 55 GPa and the modulus of elasticity is not more than 550 GPa.22. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein an outer 1 μm to 3 μm of the layer is doped.23. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein an outer 1 μm to 3 μm of the ta-C layer is doped with at least one of the following elements: boron claim 17 , oxygen and/or silicon.24. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the coating has a roughness depth Rz of <6 μm.251. The sliding element according to claim claim 17 , wherein claim 17 , characterised in that the coating has a reduced peak depth Rpk of <0.3 μm.26. The sliding element according to claim 17 , wherein the base material is cast iron or steel.27. The piston ring according to claim 17 , including a lower surface edge of ...

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Номер записи: 33

06-06-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROLESS COPPER PLATING OF METALLIC SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20130143071A1

Автор: Kleinle Michael

Принадлежит: Chemetall GmbH

The invention relates to a process for treating a metallic surface of an object with an aqueous copper-plating solution, with which a first copper-plating solution, which is free of cyanide and free of strong reducing agent, is electrolessly applied to clean metallic surfaces of the object, or after pretreatment to cleaned metallic surfaces, to form a first copper layer or copper alloy layer as a barrier layer and/or as a conductive layer, and also to the use of the objects produced by the process according to the invention. 119.-. (canceled)20. A process comprising the steps of:electrolessly contacting a clean metallic surface of an object with a first copper-plating solution which is free of cyanide and free of strong reducing agent, which when measured with a standard hydrogen electrode has a potential with values less than −0.6 V, and which contains no complexing agent with the exception of ions which are dissolved or pickled out of the contacted surface, wherein a first copper layer or copper alloy layer is formed on the surface of the object to form a copper-plated object, andgalvanically treating, painting, powder coating, cathodic dip painting or joining the copper-plated object to another object.21. A process according to claim 20 , wherein an object made of an iron material claim 20 , zinc claim 20 , a zinc alloy claim 20 , and/or a tin material is treated.22. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the surface comprises stainless steel.23. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the metallic surface is less noble than copper.24. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the copper-plating solution contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of a brightener claim 20 , an acid and a pickling agent.25. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the copper-plating solution contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of a pickling inhibitor and a pickling promoter.26. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 34

13-06-2013 дата публикации

Three-piece resealable can for acidic liquid

Номер: US20130146594A1

Автор: Hirokaza Yokoya, Hiroshi Nishida, Shigeru Hirano

Принадлежит: Individual

A three-piece resealable can for acidic liquid includes, a cylindrical can body member that includes a screw portion at one end; and a can bottom member that contacts the can body member so as to close an opening portion of the other end of the can body member. The can body member includes a cylindrical first steel sheet, Ni plating that is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the first steel sheet, a polyester film that is formed so as to be disposed on the outermost surface of the inner circumference of the can body member, and a chromate film that is formed between the first steel sheet and the polyester film. The can bottom member includes a second steel sheet, and Sn plating that is formed on the can body member side of the can bottom member.

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Номер записи: 35

20-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A DECORATIVE ARTICLE, A DECORATIVE ARTICLE, AND A TIMEPIECE

Номер: US20130155822A1

Автор: KAWAKAMI Atsushi, TSUKAMOTO Yuzuru

Принадлежит: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

A method of manufacturing a decorative article, including a first coating formation step of forming a first coating of primarily TiN on a substrate; a second coating formation step of forming a second coating on the first coating by means of a dry plating method using a target containing 70.0 wt %≦85.0 wt % Au and 15.0 wt %≦30.0 wt % Cu; a heat treatment step of promoting formation of a solid solution of the constituents of the second coating by applying a heating process that heats the substrate on which the first coating and the second coating are disposed to 300° C.≦395° C. and then applying a cooling process; and an acid treatment step that, of the constituents of the second coating to which the heating process was applied, removes the constituents not forming a solid solution by applying an acid treatment. 1. A decorative article prepared by a process comprising:a first coating formation step of forming a first coating of primarily TiN on a substrate;a second coating formation step of forming a second coating on the first coating by means of a dry plating method using a target containing 70.0 wt %≦85.0 Au and 15.0 wt. %≦30.0 wt % Cu;a heat treatment step of promoting formation of a solid solution of the constituents of the second coating by applying a heating process that heats the substrate on which the first coating and the second coating are disposed to 300° C.≦395° C. and then applying a cooling process; andan acid treatment step that, of the constituents of the second coating to which the heating process was applied, removes the constituents not forming a solid solution by applying an acid treatment.2. The decorative article described in claim 1 , whereinthe decorative article is an external part of a timepiece.3. A timepiece comprising the decorative article described in . This is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/950,303 filed on Nov. 25, 20010 which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-268039 filed on Nov ...

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Номер записи: 36

11-07-2013 дата публикации

Applying bond coat using cold spraying processes and articles thereof

Номер: US20130177705A1

Автор: Eklavya Calla, Krishnamurthy Anand, Sundar Amancherla

Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A process for applying a bond coat layer to a substrate includes cold spraying a first powdered material onto a surface of the substrate at a first velocity, wherein the first powdered material has a first particle size distribution; and cold spraying a second powdered material onto the surface at a second velocity to form the bond coat layer, wherein the second powdered material has a second particle size distribution and the bond coat layer comprises a microstructure comprising at least the first and second particle sizes.

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Номер записи: 37

11-07-2013 дата публикации

Platinum-Based Electrocatalysts Synthesized by Depositing Contiguous Adlayers on Carbon Nanostructures

Номер: US20130177715A1

Автор: Alexander Harris, Radoslav R. Adzic

Принадлежит: BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LLC

High-surface-area carbon nanostructures coated with a smooth and conformal submonolayer-to-multilayer thin metal films and their method of manufacture are described. The manufacturing process may involve initial oxidation of the carbon nanostructures followed by immersion in a solution with the desired pH to create negative surface dipoles. The nanostructures are subsequently immersed in an alkaline solution containing non-noble metal ions which adsorb at surface reaction sites. The metal ions are then reduced via chemical or electrical means and the nanostructures are exposed to a solution containing a salt of one or more noble metals which replace adsorbed non-noble surface metal atoms by galvanic displacement. Subsequent film growth may be performed via the initial quasi-underpotential deposition of a non-noble metal followed by immersion in a solution comprising a more noble metal. The resulting coated nanostructures may be used, for example, as high-performance electrodes in supercapacitors, batteries, or other electric storage devices.

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Номер записи: 38

11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY COATED STEEL SHEET AND ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY COATED STEEL SHEET MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD

Номер: US20130177779A1

Автор: Matsuda Takeshi, Matsuzaki Akira, Takashima Katsutoshi

Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A zinc or zinc alloy coated steel excellent in various properties including corrosion resistance and adhesion properties and, in particular, good conductivity is provided. A method for manufacturing a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet includes: preparing a surface-treatment liquid for a the steel sheet, containing following components, by blending the including: (A) a specific resin emulsion; (B) a tetraalkoxysilane; (C) at least one type of silane coupling agent; (D) a chelating agent; (E) a vanadate compound; (F) a titanium compound; and water; and applying by coating the surface-treatment liquid to a surface of the steel sheet, heating and drying the surface of the steel sheet such that a coating amount per one surface is 200 to 1,000 mg/mto form a surface treatment coating film on the surface. 1. A method for manufacturing a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet , comprising:preparing a surface-treatment liquid for a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet, containing following components, by blending the components such that solid mass contents calculated from respective masses of the components satisfy conditions (I) to (V) below at pH in the range of 3 to 6, the components including: (A) a resin emulsion formed of (A-1) a cationic urethane resin emulsion having at least one type of cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of primary to tertiary amino groups and quaternary ammonium group and/or (A-2) a non-ionic acrylic resin emulsion; (B) a tetraalkoxysilane; (C) at least one type of silane coupling agent having at least one type of reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of an active hydrogen-containing amino group, epoxy group, mercapto group, and methacryloxy group; (D) a chelating agent; (E) a vanadate compound; (F) a titanium compound; and water; and{'sup': '2', 'applying by coating the surface-treatment liquid to a surface of a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet, heating and drying the surface of the zinc or ...

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Номер записи: 39

25-07-2013 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing sensing electrical device and sensing electrical device

Номер: US20130187813A1

Автор: Cheng-Yen Wang, Hui-Mei Chang, Sheng-Hung Yao

Принадлежит: Taiwan Green Point Enterprise Co Ltd

A method for manufacturing a sensing electrical device includes the following steps; (a) forming a conductive trace on an insulating substrate; (b) placing the insulating substrate with the conductive trace in a mold cavity of a mold; (c) injecting an insulating material into the mold cavity to encapsulate the conductive trace to form an injection product; and (d) removing the injection product from the mold cavity.

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Номер записи: 40

01-08-2013 дата публикации

ADHESION-PROMOTING SURFACE

Номер: US20130192992A1

Автор: Fuller Anthony M., Mardilovich Peter, Wei Qingqiao

Принадлежит:

An article is provided, the article including a substrate having a surface, a nano-structure array formed on the substrate, the nano-structure array including a plurality of nano-structures extending from the surface of the substrate, and a cover layer formed on and around the nano-structures to anchor the cover layer to the substrate. 1. An article , comprising:a substrate having a surface;a nano-structure array formed on the substrate, the nano-structure array including a plurality of nano-structures extending from the surface of the substrate; anda cover layer formed on and around the nano-structures to anchor the cover layer to the substrate.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the nano-structures include stem portions extending from the surface of the substrate and having a first thickness claim 1 , and include cap portions extending from the stem portions and having a second thickness greater than the first thickness to mechanically anchor the cover layer to the substrate.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a first surface region with a first set of nano-structures extending in a first direction and a second surface region with a second set of nano-structures extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction.4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the first set of nano-structures are substantially orthogonal to the first surface region and the second set of nano-structures are substantially orthogonal to the second surface region.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cover layer is formed of a flowable material that substantially envelops the nano-structures before being solidified to secure the cover layer to the substrate.6. A method of adhering a cover layer to a substrate claim 1 , the method comprising:forming an array of nano-structures on a substrate;applying a flowable material to the substrate, the flowable material substantially enveloping the nano-structures on the substrate; andsolidifying the flowable ...

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Номер записи: 41

01-08-2013 дата публикации

Surface modified magnetic material

Номер: US20130196145A1

Автор: Jeremy VAN DAM, Paul A. Siemers, Raul Basilio Rebak, Steve J. Buresh

Принадлежит: General Electric Co

An article exhibiting magnetic properties, a method for providing corrosion resistance to an article, and an electric machine element are disclosed. The article comprises a substrate comprising a first portion of a magnetic material, the magnetic material exhibiting magnetic properties. The article further comprises a transition layer comprising a second portion of the magnetic material and a first portion of a coating material. The transition layer is disposed on at least a portion of the substrate. The article further comprises an outer layer comprising a second portion of the coating material. The outer layer is disposed on at least a portion of the transition layer.

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Номер записи: 42

01-08-2013 дата публикации

High temperature resistant silver coated substrates

Номер: US20130196174A1

Автор: Margit Clauss, Michael P. Toben, Wan Zhang-Beglinger

Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC

A thin film of tin is plated directly on nickel coating a metal substrate followed by plating silver directly on the thin film of tin. The silver has good adhesion to the substrate even at high temperatures.

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Номер записи: 43

08-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for Depositing a Nickel-Metal Layer

Номер: US20130202910A1

Автор: Koppe Stefan

Принадлежит:

A method for depositing nickel-metal layers for colouring surfaces, and a bath for depositing such a layer. This is made possible by depositing a nickel-metal layer from a bath for the electroless deposition of nickel which contains at least one further metal compound, a voltage being additionally applied enable the metal of the metal compound to be incorporated while forming a nickel-metal layer. 1. A method for depositing a nickel-metal layer , comprising the following steps:a) providing a nickel bath for electroless deposition of a nickel layer, wherein the bath additionally contains a compound of another metal; b1) deposition of nickel from the nickel bath and', 'b2) voltage-supported deposition of the other metal compound from the bath provided., 'b) depositing a nickel-metal layer by simultaneous'}2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'the electroless deposited metal layer is a nickel/phosphorus or a nickel/boron layer, which further contains at least one other metal.', 'characterized in that'}3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'the voltage-supported deposition is carried out at a temperature above 50° C.', 'characterized in that'}4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'the other metal compound is a zinc compound.', 'characterized in that'}5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'the other metal compound is present in the bath in a range between 0.05 mol/l and 0.5 mol/l relative to the metal.', 'characterized in that'}6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'a graphite electrode is used for the voltage-supported deposition.', 'characterized in that'}7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'the bath additionally contains at least one conducting salt.', 'characterized in that'}8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , {'sup': '2', 'the voltage-supported deposition is carried out with current densities between 0.01 and 5 A/dm.'}, 'characterized in that'}9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , 'electroless deposition of a nickel layer or nickel-metal layer is carried out ...

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Номер записи: 44

15-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for Producing a Hot-Formed and Hardened Steel Component Coated with a Metallic Anti-Corrosion Coating from a Sheet Steel Product

Номер: US20130206284A1

Автор: Berndsen Horst, Friedel Frank, Kondrattuk Jens, Kuhn Patrik, Marx Volker, Meurer Manfred, Norden Martin

Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE AG

A method for producing a steel component with a metallic anti-corrosion coating from a sheet steel product comprising at least 0.4% by weight Mn is disclosed. The sheet steel product is annealed in a continuous furnace under an annealing atmosphere containing up to 25% by volume H, 0.1% to 10% by volume NH, HO, N, and process-related impurities as the remainder, at a dew point between −50° C. and −5° C. at a temperature of 400 to 1100° C. for 5 to 600 s. The annealed sheet steel product has a 5 to 200 μm thick nitration layer with a particle size finer than the particle size of the inner core layer. Once coated with a metallic protective layer, a blank is separated from the annealed sheet steel product, heated to an austenitising temperature of 780 to 950° C., hot-formed, and cooled so that a hardened structure forms. 1. A method for producing a steel component that is coated with a metallic anti-corrosion coating from a sheet steel product having an Mn-content of at least 0.4% by weight , comprising the following working steps:providing the sheet steel product;annealing the sheet steel product in a continuous furnace,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2, 'under an annealing atmosphere containing up to 25% by volume H, 0.1 to 10% by volume NH, HO and Nas the remainder as well as process-related inevitable impurities and having a dew point ranging between −50° C. and −5° C.,'}at a holding temperature of 400 to 1100° C.,for a holding period of 5 to 600 s,so that the sheet steel product obtained after the annealing treatment has a 5 to 200 μm thick nitration layer, which adjoins its free surface and the particle size of which is finer than the particle size of the inner core layer of the sheet steel product covered by the edge layer;coating the annealed sheet steel product with a metallic protective layer;separating a blank from the sheet steel product;optionally preforming the blank;heating the blank to an austenitising temperature of 780 to 950° C.,hot-forming the heated blank ...

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Номер записи: 45

15-08-2013 дата публикации

STEEL SHEET FOR CONTAINERS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20130209827A1

Автор: Miyamoto Yuka, Nakamura Norihiko, Suzuki Takeshi, Tobiyama Yoichi

Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A steel sheet for containers that has excellent film adhesion qualities, and has; a chemical conversion coating formed by immersing or subjecting to electrolytic treatment a steel sheet in a solution containing Zr ions, F ions, with adhesion amount of 0.1 to 100 mg/mfor metal Zr and no more than 0.1 mg/mfor F; and a hydroxyl acid treatment layer formed on the chemical conversion coating, the layer having a C adhesion amount of 0.05 to 50 mg/m. 18-. (canceled)9. A steel sheet for containers , having: a chemical conversion coating which is formed by{'sup': 2', '2', '2, 'immersing or electrolytically treating a steel sheet in a solution containing Zr ions and F ions, the adhesion amount of which is within a range of 0.1 mg/mto 100 mg/mas an amount of metal Zr and 0.1 mg/m or less as an amount of F; and'}{'sup': 2', '2, 'a hydroxy acid-treated layer which is formed on the chemical conversion coating, and the adhesion amount of which is within a range of 0.05 mg/mto 50 mg/mas an amount of C.'}10. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 9 ,wherein the solution further contains phosphate ions, and{'sup': 2', '2, 'the adhesion amount of the chemical conversion coating is within a range of 0.1 mg/mto 50 mg/mas an amount of P.'}11. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 9 ,wherein the hydroxy acid is at least one selected from among a citric acid, a tartaric acid, a glycolic acid, a lactic acid, a glyceric acid and a mandelic acid.12. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 9 ,{'sup': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein the steel sheet is a surface-treated steel sheet having a surface treatment layer which contains 5 mg/mto 1,000 mg/mof Ni or 100 mg/mto 15,000 mg/mof Sn, on at least one surface thereof.'}13. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 9 ,{'sup': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein the steel sheet is a surface-treated steel sheet having an underlying Ni layer which is a Ni plating layer or an Fe—Ni alloy plating layer and contains 5 mg/mto ...

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Номер записи: 46

15-08-2013 дата публикации

STEEL SHEET FOR CONTAINERS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20130209830A1

Автор: Miyamoto Yuka, Nakamura Norihiko, Suzuki Takeshi, Tobiyama Yoichi

Принадлежит: JFE STEEL CORPORATION

A manufacturing method for steel sheets for containers produces steel sheets with excellent film adhesion qualities. This steel sheet for containers has, on a steel sheet, a chemical conversion coating with a metal Zr content of 1-100 mg/m, a P content of 0.1-50 mg/m, and an F content of no more than 0.1 mg/m, upon which is formed a phenolic resin layer with a C content of 0.1-50 mg/m. Moreover, the manufacturing method for steel sheets for containers is a method for obtaining the steel sheet for containers wherein the chemical conversion coating is formed on the steel sheet by subjecting the steel sheet to immersion in or electrolytic treatment with a treatment solution containing Zr ions, phosphoric acid ions, and F ions; and subsequently, the steel sheet upon which the chemical conversion coating has been formed is immersed in, or undergoes topical application of, an aqueous solution containing phenolic resin, then dried. 1. A steel sheet for containers , having a chemical conversion coating formed on the steel sheet and containing 1 to 100 mg/mof zirconium metal , 0.1 to 50 mg/mof phosphorus and up to 0.1 mg/mof fluorine; and having a phenolic resin layer formed on the chemical conversion coating and containing 0.1 to 50 mg/mof carbon.2. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet for containers is obtained by forming the chemical conversion coating on the steel sheet by subjecting the steel sheet to immersion in a treatment solution containing zirconium ions claim 1 , phosphate ions and fluorine ions or to electrolytic treatment using the treatment solution; then immersing the steel sheet having the chemical conversion coating formed thereon in an aqueous solution containing a phenolic resin or applying the aqueous solution onto the chemical conversion coating; and then drying the steel sheet.3. The steel sheet for containers according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet has a surface-treatment layer formed on at least one ...

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Номер записи: 47

22-08-2013 дата публикации

Cutting Tool with Multi-Layer Coating

Номер: US20130216804A1

Автор: Schier Veit

Принадлежит: WALTER AG

The invention relates to a cutting tool comprising a main part and a multilayer coating applied thereon. A first layer A made of a hard material is applied on the main part, said hard material being selected from titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), titanium aluminum silicon nitride (TiAlSiN), chromium nitride (CrN), aluminum chromium nitride (AlCrN), aluminum chromium silicon nitride (AlCrSiN), and zirconium nitride (ZrN), and a second layer B made of silicon nitride (Si3N4) is applied directly over the first layer A. 1. A cutting tool comprising a main body and a multi-layer coating applied thereto , wherein applied to the main body is a first layer A of a hard material selected from titanium aluminium nitride , titanium aluminium silicon nitride , chromium nitride aluminium chromium nitride , aluminium chromium silicon nitride and zirconium nitride , and{'sub': 3', '4, 'a second layer B of amorphous silicon nitride (Sin) is applied directly over the first layer A.'}2. A cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein at least one further periodically repeated succession of layers A and B is applied over the second layer B claim 1 , wherein the layers A in the periodically repeated succession of layers A and B are also selected from titanium aluminium nitride claim 1 , titanium aluminium silicon nitride claim 1 , chromium nitride claim 1 , aluminium chromium nitride claim 1 , aluminium chromium silicon nitride and zirconium nitride claim 1 , but can be different from the hard material of the first layer A.3. (canceled)4. A cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon nitride of the hard material layer B respectively contains up to 20 atomic % claim 1 , of usual or unusual impurities or doping elements.5. A cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the hard material of the first layer A is titanium aluminium nitride.6. A cutting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer A comprising a hard material is applied directly to the main body and/or at ...

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Номер записи: 48

22-08-2013 дата публикации

Metallic alloys having amorphous, nano-crystalline, or microcrystalline structure

Номер: US20130216857A1

Автор: Erik W. ANDERSON, Fabio Albano, Srinivasan Venkatesan, Subhash K. Dhar

Принадлежит: ENERGY POWER SYSTEMS LLC

A metal alloy for use in a wire included in an electrochemical cell is disclosed having an amorphous structure, microcrystalline grains, or grains that are sized less than about one micron. In various embodiments, the microcrystalline grains are not generally longitudinally oriented, are variably oriented, or are randomly oriented. In some embodiments, the microcrystalline grains lack uniform grain size or are variably sized. In some embodiments, the microcrystalline grains have an average grain size of less than or equal to 5 microns. In some embodiments, the metal alloy lacks long-range crystalline order among the microcrystalline grains. In some embodiments, the wire is used in a substrate used in the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the metal alloy is formed using a co-extrusion process comprising warming up the metallic alloy and applying pressure and simultaneously passing a core material through a die to obtain a composite structure.

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Номер записи: 49

05-09-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus for continuous electrolytic treatment of steel sheet and method for producing surface-treated steel sheet using the same

Номер: US20130228467A1

Автор: Hiroki Iwasa, Hisato Noro, Masao Inose, Norihiko Nakamura, Takeshi Suzuki, Yoichi Tobiyama, Yuka Miyamoto

Принадлежит: JFE Steel Corp

Provided are an apparatus for continuous electrolytic treatment of a steel sheet that is suitable for producing a surface-treated steel sheet and a method for producing the surface-treated steel sheet using the apparatus for continuous electrolytic treatment of a steel sheet. The apparatus includes N pairs of tabular electrodes having a length L and being arranged to respectively face two surfaces of a steel sheet. Each electrode includes n sections arranged in the longitudinal direction of the electrode and disposed on the surface of the electrode facing the steel sheet surface. Each section is constituted by a conductive portion including an electrode portion having a length T 1 and a nonconductive portion made by making an electrode portion having a length T 2 nonconductive, where n×N≧10, 0.96≧T 2 /(T 1 +T 2 )≧0.05, and 0.9≧T 1 /L≧0.1.

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Номер записи: 50

05-09-2013 дата публикации

Method for Continuously Producing Flexible Copper Clad Laminates

Номер: US20130228468A1

Автор: Xie Xinlin, Yang Nianqun

Принадлежит: ZHUHAI RICHVIEW ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a method for continuously producing flexible copper clad laminates, which comprises a step of performing continuous copper plating after the steps or step of performing continuous ion implantation and/or plasma deposition on the surface of an organic macromolecular polymer film. The bonding force between the copper film and the substrate in a two-layer flexible copper clad laminate produced by the method provided by the present invention is much larger than that in a flexible copper clad laminate produced by a sputtering/plating method and equivalent to that in a flexible copper clad laminate produced by a coating method and a lamination method. Meanwhile the thickness of the copper film can be easily controlled to be less than 18 microns. In addition, more importantly, in the method provided by the present invention for continuously producing the two-layer flexible copper clad laminates, not only one surface of the film substrate, but also the two surfaces of the film substrate can be simultaneously treated, so the production efficiency is high. 119-. (canceled)20. A process for a continuous production of flexible copper-clad laminate , comprising step of:conducting at least one of a continuous ion implantation and a plasma deposition to a surface of an organic macromolecular polymer film in a device including an ion source and a vacuum chamber; andcontinuously electrocoppering the surface of the organic macromolecular polymer film,wherein the vacuum chamber includes a vacuum orifice and at least one opening connecting with the ion source on walls thereof, the vacuum chamber including an unreeling robber, a tension adjusting unit, a cooling part, and a wind up roller;wherein the tension adjusting unit is disposed at both sides of the cooling part and between the unreeling robber and the wind up roller;wherein the cooling part is disposed between the unreeling robber and the wind up roller, the cooling part including at least one ...

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Номер записи: 51

12-09-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIGHT EMITTING DIODE PACKAGING LENS AND LIGHT EMMITING DIODE PACKAGE

Номер: US20130233710A1

Автор: Chiang Chung-I, Ho Hsien-Lung, Lin Hung-Yi, Lu Tsan

Принадлежит: WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION

A method of manufacturing light emitting diode packaging lens and packages made by using the method are disclosed in the present invention. By using electrophoretic deposition, one or more layers of phosphors are coated onto one surface of a cup which has a curved portion. The cup is used for the packaging lens. Thickness of phosphor layer can be controlled and distribution of phosphor particles is uniform. Therefore, light emitting diode packages with the lens can be a uniform light source. 1. A method of manufacturing light emitting diode packaging lens , comprising the steps of:a) providing a cup having a curved portion;b) forming a transparent conductive coating on one surface of the cup;c) providing a first solution having a first group of phosphors for electrophoretic deposition;d) immersing the cup into the first solution; ande) providing a current to the transparent conductive coating for electrophoretically depositing the first group of phosphors onto the transparent conductive coating of the cup.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface shape is hemispherical.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cup is made of epoxy resin claim 1 , silicone claim 1 , polyetherimide claim 1 , fluorocarbon polymer claim 1 , polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) claim 1 , polycarbonate (PC) claim 1 , cyclo olefin copolymer (COC) or glass.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductive coating comprises indium tin oxide (ITO) claim 1 , indium zinc oxide (IZO) claim 1 , aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , tin dioxide claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first solution further comprises a first solvent and a first binder.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first solvent is isopropyl alcohol (IPA) claim 5 , ethanol claim 5 , acetone claim 5 , or water.7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first binder is silver nitrate or magnesium nitrate.8. The ...

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Номер записи: 52

12-09-2013 дата публикации

RESIN BASED POST RINSE FOR IMPROVED THROWPOWER OF ELECTRODEPOSITABLE COATING COMPOSITIONS ON PRETREATED METAL SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20130233711A1

Автор: Karabin Richard F., Pawlik Michael J., Perrine Steven D., Silvernail Nathan J.

Принадлежит: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.

Disclosed are methods for treating metal substrates, including ferrous substrates, such as cold rolled steel and electrogalvanized steel. The methods include (a) contacting the substrate with a pretreatment composition including a group IIIB or IVB metal and an electropositive metal, (b) contacting the substrate with a post rinse composition and (c) electrophoretically depositing an electrodepositable coating composition to the substrate, wherein the post rinse composition improves the throwpower of the subsequently applied electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention also relates to coated substrates produced thereby. 1. A method for coating a substrate comprising:(a) contacting the substrate with a pretreatment solution comprising a group IIIB and/or a group IVB metal and an electropositive metal;(b) contacting the substrate with an cationic resin-based post rinse composition comprising a cationic resin; and(c) electrophoretically depositing an anionic electrodepositable coating composition onto the substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cationic resin comprises a trisaminoepoxy resin.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (a) occurs before step (b) and wherein step (b) occurs before step (c).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said group IVB metal comprises zirconium.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said group IIIB metal and/or group IVB metal comprises a group IIIB metal compound and/or a group IVB metal compound.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said group IVB metal compound comprises a zirconium compound7. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises:immersing the substrate in a bath comprising the cationic resin-based post rinse composition;removing the substrate from said bath; andrinsing the substrate with water.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the throwpower of the anionic electrodepositable coating composition is increased by at least 6% compared to the throwpower of said anionic electrodepositable coating ...

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Номер записи: 53

12-09-2013 дата публикации

Perovskite oxide film and ferroelectric film using the same, ferroelectric device, and method for manufacturing perovskite oxide film

Номер: US20130234564A1

Автор: Hiro EINISHI, Hiroshi Funakubo, Minoru Kurosawa, Mutsuo Ishikawa, Takahisa Shiraishi, Yukio Sakashita

Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp, Tokyo Institute of Technology NUC

A perovskite oxide film is formed on a substrate, in which the perovskite oxide film has an average film thickness of not less than 5 μm and includes a perovskite oxide represented by a general formula (P) given below: (K 1−w−x , A w , B x )(Nb 1−y−z , C y , D z )O 3 - - - (P), where: 0<w<1.0, 0≦x≦0.2, 0≦y<1.0, 0≦z≦0.2, 0<w+x<1.0, A is an A-site element having an ionic valence of 1 other than K, B is an A-site element, C is a B-site element having an ionic valence of 5, D is a B-site element, each of A to D is one kind or a plurality of kinds of metal elements.

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Номер записи: 54

03-10-2013 дата публикации

Hard film, plastic working die, plastic working method, and target for hard film

Номер: US20130256130A1

Автор: Kenji Yamamoto

Принадлежит: Kobe Steel Ltd

There is provided a hard film excellent in wear resistance. The hard film in accordance with the present invention includes (Ti a Cr b Al c L d ) (B x C y N z ) in terms of composition, in which the L is at least one of Si and Y, and the a, b, c, d, x, y, and z each denote the atomic ratio, and satisfy: 0.1≦a<0.3; 0.3<b<0.6; 0.2≦c<0.35; 0.01≦d<0.1; a+b+c+d=1; x≦0.1; y≦0.1; 0.8≦z≦1; and x+y+z=1.

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Номер записи: 55

24-10-2013 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and electronic device

Номер: US20130280521A1

Автор: Takahiro Mori

Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

There are provided a gas barrier film which is excellent in gas barrier performance and heat resistance; and an electronic device excellent in durability, in which the gas barrier film is used. The gas barrier film including, on a base, a first gas barrier layer which is formed by a physical vapor deposition method or a chemical vapor deposition method and contains Si and N; and a second gas barrier layer which is formed by coating a solution containing a polysilazane compound, wherein the second gas barrier layer is subjected to conversion treatment by being irradiated with a vacuum ultraviolet ray; and, when the composition of each layer is represented by SiO x N y , the distribution of the composition SiO x N y of the second gas barrier layer in a thickness direction satisfies a condition specified in the following (A): (A) the second gas barrier layer includes 50 nm or more of a region of 0.25≦x≦1.1 and 0.4≦y≦0.75 in the thickness direction.

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Номер записи: 56

14-11-2013 дата публикации

Multistage pretreatment of tinplate prior to the coating thereof with lacquer

Номер: US20130299379A1

Автор: Jürgen Stodt, Marcel Roth, Michael Wolpers, Uta Sundermeier

Принадлежит: Henkel AG and Co KGaA

The invention relates to a two-stage method for the anti-corrosive pretreatment of tinplate, in which an anti-corrosive primer coating is already applied in a first step, said primer coating effectively preventing the shiny metal surface of the pretreated tinplate from turning black when the pretreated tinplate of the invention that is provided with a coating lacquer is in contact with liquids containing or releasing sulfur compounds and with food containing protein. In the disclosed method, the tinplate is anodically polarized in an electrolyte containing at least one inert water-soluble salt and is then brought in contact with an acidic aqueous composition containing water-soluble inorganic compounds of the elements Zr, Ti, Hf, and/or Si. Tinplate pretreated according to the invention can be used in particular for the production of food-safe packaging such as beverage cans or tin cans.

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Номер записи: 57

14-11-2013 дата публикации

Methods of Making Material Coatings for Self-cleaning and Self-decontamination of Metal Surfaces

Номер: US20130302873A1

Автор: Alok Singh, Walter J. Dressick

Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

A method of making a composite structure exhibiting the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents upon contact comprising a substrate to be protected from the deleterious effects of chemical or biological agents possessing surface groups capable of deactivating materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, a buffer film, coated onto the substrate, that blocks the ability of the substrate surface groups to deactivate the materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, and a protective film, coated onto the buffer film, containing materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents encapsulated in or comprising the outer surface of the protective film.

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Номер записи: 58

21-11-2013 дата публикации

Surface treatment to passivate sublimation surfaces to hydrophobic contaminants

Номер: US20130306195A1

Автор: John W. Steele, Tony Rector, William F. Oehler

Принадлежит: Hamilton Sundstrand Space System International Inc

The sublimation capability of a porous metal plate used in a sublimator is maintained by heating the porous metal plate at an elevated temperature in a flowing stream of oxygen for an extended period of time to form an oxidized surface. A short chain molecule, such as citric acid, is attached to the oxidized surface having multiple functional carboxylate groups and no hydrophobic tail.

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Номер записи: 59

21-11-2013 дата публикации

MODIFIED METAL MATERIALS, SURFACE MODIFICATIONS TO IMPROVE CELL INTERACTIONS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES, AND METHODS FOR MODIFYING METAL SURFACE PROPERTIES

Номер: US20130306484A1

Автор: BANDYOPADHYAY Amit, BOSE Susmita

Принадлежит: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY

The present disclosure is directed to modified metal materials for implantation and/or bone replacement, and to methods for modifying surface properties of metal substrates for enhancing cellular adhesion (tissue integration) and providing antimicrobial properties. Some embodiments comprise surface coatings for metal implants, such as titanium-based materials, using (1) electrochemical processing and/or oxidation methods, and/or (2) laser processing, in order to enhance bone cell-materials interactions and achieve improved antimicrobial properties. One embodiment comprises the modification of a metal surface by growth of in situ nanotubes via anodization, followed by electrodeposition of silver on the nanotubes. Other embodiments include the use of LENS™ processing to coat a metal surface with calcium-based bioceramic composition layers. These surface treatment methods can be applied as a post-processing operation to metallic implants such as hip, knee and spinal devices as well as screws, pins and plates. 1. A method for modifying a surface of a metal device for implanting in a body , the method comprising:oxidizing a first metal surface of the device to form a titanium oxide layer comprising titanium oxide nanotubes with an inner diameter greater than 100 nm on at least a portion of the first metal surface to enhance bone cell interactions with the metal device; anddepositing silver onto the first metal surface of the device for inhibiting microbial growth adjacent to the implantable metal device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:melting a second metal surface with a laser to form a molten second metal surface;feeding a calcium phosphate powder at a first feed rate onto the molten second metal surface; andsolidifying the molten second metal surface including the powder to form a calcium phosphate-based bioceramic surface coating.3. A method for modifying a surface of a metal device for implanting in a body claim 1 , the method comprising;melting the ...

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Номер записи: 60

28-11-2013 дата публикации

Tribological pair and process for surface treatment in tribological pairs

Номер: US20130315513A1

Автор: Adilson Luiz Manke, Antonio Tadeu Cristofolini, Marcos Guilherme Schwarz

Принадлежит: Whirlpool SA

The present invention is applied to a tribological pair comprising two metal pieces, a first of them having a movable contact surface which provides friction in relation to a respective contact surface of a second of said metal pieces. According to the present invention, the first metal piece has its contact surface defined by a coating formed: by a first surface layer in a material harder than that of the first metal piece; and by a second surface layer, disposed onto the first surface layer and in a material defining a coating which reduces the chemical affinity in relation to the contact surface of the second metal piece of the tribological pair, in order to provide, to said tribological pair, a lower friction coefficient in relation to the tribological pair deprived of said coating.

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Номер записи: 61

12-12-2013 дата публикации

COATED STAINLESS STEEL MEMBER

Номер: US20130327435A1

Автор: ARAI Yasuhiro, Inoue Manabu, Kaneta Mitsutada, Miyadera Tsutomu

Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for producing a coated stainless steel member, comprising: performing Wood's strike nickel plating on a stainless steel substrate, and then performing cationic electrodeposition on a formed Wood's strike nickel plating layer. 1. A coated stainless steel member comprising:a stainless steel substrate; anda Wood's strike nickel plating layer and a cationic electrodeposition coating layer which are stacked in this order on the stainless steel substrate.2. The coated stainless steel member according to claim 1 , which is obtained by subjecting a surface of the Wood's strike nickel plating layer to a zinc phosphate treatment after formation of the Wood's strike nickel plating layer.3. The coated stainless steel member according to claim 1 , which is a stainless steel fuel inlet pipe for an automobile fuel tank.4. The coated stainless steel member according to claim 2 , which is a stainless steel fuel inlet pipe for an automobile fuel tank.5. A method for producing a coated stainless steel member claim 2 , comprising:performing Wood's strike nickel plating on a stainless steel substrate; and thenperforming cationic electrodeposition on a formed Wood's strike nickel plating layer.6. The production method according to claim 5 , comprising:degreasing the stainless steel substrate;performing the Wood's strike nickel plating on the degreased stainless steel substrate; andperforming the cationic electrodeposition on the formed Wood's strike nickel plating layer; followed by baking.7. The production method according to claim 6 , further comprisingsubjecting the Wood's strike nickel plating layer to a zinc phosphate treatment before the cationic electrodeposition is performed.8. The production method according to claim 5 , whereinthe coated stainless steel member is a fuel inlet pipe for an automobile fuel tank.9. The production method according to claim 6 , whereinthe coated stainless steel member is a fuel inlet pipe for an automobile fuel ...

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Номер записи: 62

26-12-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130340815A1

Автор: Jee Sang-Soo, Kim Se-Yun, KIM Suk-Jun, LEE Eun-sung, Park Jin-Man, SONG In-yong

Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An electrode including a first layer having a sintered product of a metallic glass and a first conductive material, and a second layer including a second conductive material plated using the first layer as a seed layer, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the electrode. 1. An electrode comprising:a first layer comprising a sintered product of a metallic glass and a first conductive material; anda second layer comprising a second conductive material plated using the first layer as a seed layer.2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive material comprises a metal having resistivity of less than about 15 μΩcm.3. The electrode of claim 2 , wherein the first conductive material comprises silver claim 2 , aluminum claim 2 , copper claim 2 , nickel claim 2 , titanium claim 2 , an alloy thereof claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive material comprises a metal having resistivity of less than about 100 μΩcm.5. The electrode of claim 4 , wherein the second conductive material comprises copper claim 4 , nickel claim 4 , tin claim 4 , titanium claim 4 , aluminum claim 4 , an alloy thereof claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive material comprises silver or a silver alloy claim 1 , andthe second conductive material comprises copper or a copper alloy.7. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the metallic glass has a glass transition temperature of about 50° C. to about 800° C.8. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the metallic glass comprises an aluminum-based metallic glass claim 1 , a copper-based metallic glass claim 1 , a nickel-based metallic glass claim 1 , a titanium-based metallic glass claim 1 , a tin-based metallic glass claim 1 , a cerium-based metallic glass claim 1 , a strontium-based metallic glass claim 1 , a gold-based metallic glass claim 1 , a ytterbium-based metallic glass claim 1 , a zinc-based metallic ...

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Номер записи: 63

02-01-2014 дата публикации

PHOSPHATED SCREW

Номер: US20140003881A1

Автор: Schraer Thorsten

Принадлежит: RUIA GLOBAL FASTENERS AG

Phosphated screw which after phosphating is provided with a siliceous sealing layer and has been rolled only after phosphating and after application of the siliceous sealing layer. 1. A phosphated screw characterised in that the screw is provided with a siliceous sealing after phosphating.2. The phosphated screw according to claim 1 , characterised in that the screw is rolled only after phosphating and the application of the siliceous sealing. The present invention relates to a phosphated screw.Currently in the motor industry, all internal engine screws are phosphated and subsequently oiled in order to maintain a certain resistance to corrosion and a defined coefficient of friction in accordance with OEM and German automobile industry standards. This creates the problem that the necessary oiling renders the screws so oily that oil residues collect in the transport packaging, which must be cleaned before being returned. In addition, the excess oil dirties the automatic assembly systems. These systems must then be cleaned frequently, resulting in the system having to remain idle unnecessarily. The application of oil also causes any dirt or debris which comes into contact with the screws to adhere thereto. In the case of large foreign bodies, this can lead to incorrect screw-fitting.Based on this prior art, the object of the present invention is therefore that of creating phosphated screws which do not require oiling, and which nevertheless have the necessary resistance to corrosion and in particular the predetermined coefficient of friction.Previous attempts to solve this problem have involved providing screws with solid film lubricants and the like. Solid film lubricants, however, have the disadvantage that they are either too thick, produce too much abrasion or are not sufficiently resistant to pressure.Different oil blends were also tried, but these too gave unsatisfactory results.According to the invention, the above-mentioned object will be solved for the first ...

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Номер записи: 64

02-01-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF ALLOY SURFACE TREATMENT

Номер: US20140004273A1

Автор: Lee Min-Zen, Wu Zi-bao, YU Shui, Zhang Yu-Ting

Принадлежит:

A alloy surface treatment includes dewaxing and deoiling to an alloy surface via a cleaning process; sealing holes on the alloy surface with an organic material; forming a first coating on the alloy surface with a UV curing material; providing a plasma treatment to activate the alloy surface, then providing a PVD process to form a second coating outside the alloy; forming a third coating on the alloy surface with another UV curing material which further includes a toner therein, then forming a fourth coating on the alloy surface with the UV curing material, wherein the toner is provided to match the color of hexavalent-chromium to obtain a hexavalent-chromium imitated product. 1. An surface treatment comprising:dewaxing and deoiling to an alloy surface by using of a cleaning process;sealing holes on the alloy surface with an organic material;forming a first coating outside the alloy surface with a first passive curing material;providing a plasma treatment to activate the alloy surface, then providing a PVD process to form a second coating outside the alloy surface;forming a third coating outside the alloy surface with a second passive curing material which further comprises a toner therein, then forming a fourth coating outside the alloy surface with a third passive curing material.2. The surface treatment of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning process is selected from a group consisted of hydrogen-carbon vacuum cleaning claim 1 , dry ice cleaning and factious cleaning.3. The surface treatment of claim 2 , wherein the organic material is related to a silanes fluid.4. The surface treatment of claim 3 , wherein the first claim 3 , second and the third passive material are related to an UV curing paint.5. The surface treatment of claim 4 , wherein the plasma treatment is operated according to the control parameters of that the ion source current is 0.3˜0.5 A; the biasing is 80˜150V; the Mark-Space ratio is 50˜80%; the argon gas flow velocity is 10˜100 SCCM; the oxygen flow ...

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Номер записи: 65

09-01-2014 дата публикации

Method for producing piston rings

Номер: US20140008874A1

Автор: Peter-Klaus Esser

Принадлежит: Federal Mogul Burscheid GmbH

A method for producing a recessed steel piston ring provided with a wear-resistant layer includes generating a main body that has a recess on the running surface side and that, in the region where a lower flank of the main body transitions into the running surface is worked so that a chamfer is created, providing the running surface and at least portions of the chamfer with at least one wear-resistant layer, nitriding the circumferential surface and the lower and upper flanks of the main body that are not provided with the wear-resistant layer so that a section having a defined width and having no nitride layer remains on the flank adjacent the chamfer, and removing the at least one wear-resistant layer to such an extent that a substantially sharp, but unnitrided functional edge is created in the region where the lower flank transitions into the running surface.

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Номер записи: 66

09-01-2014 дата публикации

Layer system comprising an nicocraly double protective layer with differing chromium content and alloy

Номер: US20140011049A1

Автор: Werner Stamm

Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

A two-layered NiCoCrAlY layer is provided. The layer includes a bottom and a top layer. Through the use of a two-layered NiCoCrAlY layer, it is possible to reduce the formation of cracks in the thermally grown oxide layer as forms on account of the protective action of the NiCoCrAlY layers.

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Номер записи: 67

16-01-2014 дата публикации

GAS BARRIER LAMINATE FILM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20140017419A1

Автор: Amanai Hidetaka, MIYAZAKI Makoto

Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS, INC.

To provide a gas barrier laminate film containing a substrate film having on at least one surface thereof one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and a method for producing a gas barrier laminate film, containing forming one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer on at least one surface of a substrate film, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and thus to provide a gas barrier laminate film with high gas barrier property having a dense inorganic thin film layer that inflicts less damage to a substrate film, particularly to a resin film, on which the inorganic thin film layer is formed, and a method for producing the same. 1. A gas barrier laminate film comprising:a substrate film, andone or a plurality of inorganic thin film layers formed on at least one surface of the substrate film,wherein a first layer of the one or the plurality of the inorganic thin film layers on a side of the substrate film is formed by a facing target sputtering method.2. The gas barrier laminate film according to claim 1 ,wherein the first layer comprises a compound comprising a typical metal element or a 3d transition metal element with oxygen and/or nitrogen.3. The gas barrier laminate film according to claim 1 ,wherein the first layer comprises:a silicon compound comprising oxygen and/or nitrogen, oraluminum oxide.4. The gas barrier laminate film according to claim 1 , comprising:a plurality of the inorganic thin film layers.5. The gas barrier laminate film according to claim 1 ,wherein an inorganic thin film layer is formed on the first layer by a vacuum vapor deposition method or a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method.6. The gas barrier laminate film according to claim 5 ,wherein the inorganic thin film layer formed by a ...

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Номер записи: 68

16-01-2014 дата публикации

Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride (PcBN) Body Made With Distinct Layers of PcBN

Номер: US20140017435A1

Автор: Lawrence Thomas Dues, Torbjorn Ingemar Selinder

Принадлежит: Diamond Innovations Inc

A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PcBN) is fabricated using a process of overlaying layers of cubic boron nitride (cBN) powder, where the layers have cBN mixed with various concentrations of a ceramic. The process of fabricating the PcBN includes depositing, in a refractory capsule, a carbide, a cubic boron nitride (cBN), and a mixture of cBN and a ceramic, then applying a high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) to the content of the refractory capsule. During the depositing step of the process, the concentration of cBN in the mixture of the cBN and ceramic is lower than the concentration of cBN that is in the layer below it. Upon applying HPHT, the carbide first diffuses across the cBN layer, and then diffuses across the layer with the mixture of the cBN and ceramic. After HPHT ends and the content of the refractory capsule cools, the process yields a PcBN having layers with various concentrations of cBN, and at least one cBN layer with a ceramic material.

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Номер записи: 69

16-01-2014 дата публикации

Thermal barrier coating for industrial gas turbine blade, and industrial gas turbine using the same

Номер: US20140017511A1

Автор: Akira Mebata, Hideyuki Arikawa, Tadashi Kasuya, Takeshi Izumi, Toshio Narita, Yoshitaka Kojima

Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD, Hokkaido University NUC

Disclosed is a turbine blade for an industrial gas turbine including a blade substrate; a multilayer alloy coating containing a diffusion barrier layer; a bond coat; and a top coat. The blade substrate being formed of a single crystal alloy which consists essentially of 0.06 to 0.08% of C, 0.016 to 0.035% of B, 0.2 to 0.3% of Hf, 6.9 to 7.3% of Cr, 0.7 to 1.0% of Mo, 7.0 to 9.0% of W, 1.2 to 1.6% of Re, 8.5 to 9.5% of Ta, 0.6 to 1.0% of Nb, 4.9 to 5.2% of Al, 0.8 to 1.2% of Co, and the balance being Ni and incidental impurities by weight. The multilayer alloy coating, the bond coat and the top coat being directly and sequentially laminated on a surface of the blade substrate, in which the diffusion barrier layer is a multilayer and a discontinuous layer.

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Номер записи: 70

16-01-2014 дата публикации

Two-Layered Copper-Clad Laminate Material, and Method for Producing Same

Номер: US20140017513A1

Автор: Inazumi Hajime, Sasaki Shinichi

Принадлежит: JX NIPPON MINING & METALS CORPORATION

A two-layered copper-clad laminate material in which a copper layer having a thickness of to m is formed by means of sputtering or electroplating on one surface or both surfaces of a polyimide film having a thickness of to m after a plasma treatment is performed in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, the two-layered copper-clad laminate material being characterized in that the dissolution of the aforementioned polyimide film with an etching liquid is delayed compared with a polyimide film that is not subjected to the plasma treatment, the aforementioned dissolution being delayed as a consequence of modifying the surface of the polyimide film by incorporating nitrogen into the polyimide film by means of the plasma treatment in the nitrogen gas atmosphere. 1. A two-layered copper-clad laminate material in which a copper layer having a thickness of 1 to 5 μm is foamed by means of sputtering or electroplating after plasma-treating one surface or both surfaces of a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 to 50 μm in a nitrogen gas atmosphere , characterized by having an as-received peel strength of 0.9 kN/m or more and a thermal peel strength of 0.70 kN/m or more , incorporating nitrogen into the polyimide film by a plasma treatment in the nitrogen gas atmosphere to modify the surface of the polyimide film , and thereby delaying the dissolution of the polyimide film with an etching solution compared with a polyimide film that is not subjected to the plasma treatment.2. A two-layered copper-clad laminate material in which a copper layer having a thickness of 1 to 5 μm is formed by means of sputtering or electroplating after plasma-treating one surface or both surfaces of a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 to 50 μm in a nitrogen gas atmosphere , characterized by having an as-received peel strength of 0.9 kN/m or more and a thermal peel strength of 0.70 kN/m or more , and incorporating an increased amount of nitrogen in the surface of the polyimide film subjected to a ...

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Номер записи: 71

30-01-2014 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC COATING FOR SURFACES EXPOSED TO HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER

Номер: US20140029712A1

Автор: BROWN Peter W., Dulka Catherine Procik, Israel Rajasingh Schwartz, Janora Kevin H., KIM Young Jin, Sandusky David Wesley, ZHAO Tianji

Принадлежит:

Example embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for reducing electrostatic deposition of charged particles on wetted surfaces that are exposed, periodically or substantially continuously, to high velocity fluid flow within a coolant flow path in a nuclear reactor. The method may include depositing a first or base dielectric layer and a second or outer dielectric layer on a conductive surface that forms a portion of a high velocity flow path to attain the apparatus. The first dielectric layer material is selected to provide improved adhesion and insulation to the conductive surface and the second dielectric layer material is selected to provide suitable adhesion to the first dielectric layer and improved corrosion and/or mechanical resistance in the anticipated operating environment. 1. An apparatus defining a coolant flow passage in a nuclear reactor , the apparatus comprising:a base material, the base material being electrically conductive and having a surface configured to define a portion of the coolant flow passage;{'sub': 2', '5, 'a base dielectric layer formed on the surface of the base material, the base dielectric layer being substantially continuous, the base dielectric layer being a TaOlayer; and'}{'sub': '2', 'an outer dielectric layer formed on the base dielectric layer, the outer dielectric layer being substantially continuous, the outer dielectric layer defining a wetted surface in the coolant flow passage, the outer dielectric layer being a TiOlayer, the outer dielectric layer being thicker than the base dielectric layer,'}wherein the outer dielectric layer has a thickness between about 0.5 to 3 μm.23-. (canceled)4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base dielectric layer has a thickness between about 0.1 to 2 μm.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the base dielectric layer has a thickness between about 0.1 to 0.5 μm.6. (canceled)7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base dielectric layer has a thickness between about 0.1 to 0.5 μm. ...

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Номер записи: 72

06-02-2014 дата публикации

HIGH-STRENGTH TIN-PLATED BRONZE TIRE BEAD STEEL WIRE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140037985A1

Автор: Dou Yong

Принадлежит: SHANDONG DAYE CO., LTD.

The present invention discloses a high-strength tin-plated bronze tire bead steel wire, which comprises a steel wire base body. The surface of the steel wire base body is provided with at least two plating layers, and the tin content of the plating layers decreases layer by layer from inside to outside. The plating layer directly adjoining the surface of the steel wire base body has a high tin content, the adhesive force between the plating layer and the steel wire base body is strong, and the plating layer which has a high tin content can more effectively prevent the steel wire base body from rusting. The plating layers with the tin content gradually decreasing from inside to outside are combined closely with each other, and a strong adhesive force exists between the outermost plating layer with the relatively lowest tin content and tire rubber. 1. A high-strength tin-plated bronze tire bead steel wire , which comprises a steel wire base body , characterized in that:the surface of the steel wire base body is provided with at least two plating layers; andthe tin content of the plating layers decreases layer by layer from inside to outside.2. The high-strength tin-plated bronze tire bead steel wire of claim 1 , characterized in that: the innermost plating layer has a tin content of >3.0% and ≦20.0% of the total weight of the innermost plating layer claim 1 , with the balance being copper and inevitable impurities.3. The high-strength tin-plated bronze tire bead steel wire of claim 1 , characterized in that: the outermost plating layer has a tin content of >0.3% and ≦3.0% of the total weight of the outermost plating layer claim 1 , with the balance being copper and inevitable impurities.4. The high-strength tin-plated bronze tire bead steel wire of claim 1 , characterized in that: the surface of the steel wire base body is plated with two plating layers claim 1 , the inner plating layer has a tin content of >3.0% and ≦20.0% of the total weight of the inner plating ...

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Номер записи: 73

06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHODS OF GAS CONFINEMENT WITHIN THE VOIDS OF CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL AND ARTICLES THEREOF

Номер: US20140038080A1

Автор: Cooper Christopher H., Cooper William K., Loan James F.

Принадлежит:

There is disclosed articles for and methods of confining volatile materials in the void volume defined by crystalline void materials. In one embodiment, the hydrogen isotopes are confined inside carbon nanotubes for storage and the production of energy. There is also disclosed a method of generating various reactions by confining the volatile materials inside the crystalline void structure and releasing the confined volatile material. In this embodiment, the released volatile material may be combined with a different material to initiate or sustain a chemical, thermal, nuclear, electrical, mechanical, or biological reaction. 1. A method for loading and confining a volatile material inside of a substantially crystalline void structure , said method comprising:a) transmitting said volatile material through an open or permeable portion of a crystalline void structure; andb) confining said volatile materials inside said substantially crystalline void structure by closing said open portion with a valve or rendering said permeable portion impermeable to said volatile material.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the said valve is comprised of at least one defect in the said crystalline structure claim 1 , a crystalline valve structure claim 1 , a semi permeably material claim 1 , a one way valve claim 1 , a ball valve claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the said valve can change from being in a substantially open or permeable state to a substantially closed or impermeable state controlled by temperature claim 2 , pressure claim 2 , memory effects claim 2 , chemical reactions claim 2 , mechanical motion claim 2 , electric fields claim 2 , magnetic fields claim 2 , or combinations thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline void structure may be used for a pressure vessel claim 1 , a temperature and pressure regulated reaction vessel or combinations thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the said volatile material is in a ...

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Номер записи: 74

13-02-2014 дата публикации

Coating material for aluminum die casting mold and method of manufacturing the coating material

Номер: US20140044944A1

Автор: Dong-Ha Kang, Sung-Chul Cha

Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

Disclosed is a coating material for an aluminum die casting mold and a method of manufacturing the coating material. The coating material includes a CrN bonding layer formed on a surface of a substrate, a TiAlN/CrN nano multi-layer disposed on a surface of the CrN bonding layer, and a TiAlN/CrSi(C)N nano multi-layer disposed on a surface of the TiAlN/CrSiCN nano multi-layer. The coating material for an aluminum die casting mold may maintain the physical properties of a mold under a high temperature environment due to the superior seizure resistance, heat resistance and high-temperature stability of the coating material, thereby extending the lifespan of the mold.

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Номер записи: 75

20-02-2014 дата публикации

Manufacturing method of machine component

Номер: US20140048179A1

Автор: Kazuhiro Yagita, Takumi Fujita

Принадлежит: NTN Corp

A method of manufacturing a machine component includes the steps of: preparing a member made of steel; forming a film containing vanadium at a surface by subjecting the member to oxidation; and forming a nitrogen-enriched layer by heating the member having the film formed in a heat treatment gas atmosphere containing nitrogen gas and absent of ammonia gas for carbonitriding.

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Номер записи: 76

20-02-2014 дата публикации

Cavitation-resistant environmental barrier coatings

Номер: US20140050929A1

Автор: Rupak Das

Принадлежит: General Electric Co

An environmental barrier coating, a method of application thereof, and an article made thereby suitable for protecting components exposed to high-temperature environments with improved delamination resistance and cavitation resistance. The environmental barrier coating system for a silicon-containing substrate includes a bond coat layer on the silicon-containing substrate and at least one ceramic environmental barrier layer on the bond coat layer. The bond coat layer includes silicon and at least one doping material including elemental titanium. The doping material is located at grain boundaries within the bond coat layer in sufficient quantity to improve the delamination resistance and the cavitation resistance of increase the bond coat layer.

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Номер записи: 77

27-02-2014 дата публикации

Hardmask layer with alternating nanolayers

Номер: US20140057089A1

Автор: Robin Abraham KOSHY

Принадлежит: Globalfoundries Inc

A hardmask layer is formed with an increased etch resistance based on alternating nanolayers of TiN with alternating residual stresses. Embodiments include depositing a first nanolayer of TiN, and depositing a second nanolayer of TiN on the first nanolayer, wherein the first and second nanolayers have different residual stresses.

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Номер записи: 78

13-03-2014 дата публикации

Lamination, conductive material, and method for manufacturing lamination

Номер: US20140069700A1

Автор: Masaru Akabayashi, Satoshi Hirano, Shinji Saito, Toshihiko Hanamachi, Yuichiro Yamauchi

Принадлежит: NHK Spring Co Ltd

A lamination includes: a substrate formed of aluminum or aluminum alloy; an intermediate layer formed of any one metal or nonmetal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, chromium, iron, germanium, manganese, nickel, silicon, and zinc, or an alloy containing the any one metal, on a surface of the substrate; and a film layer formed by accelerating powder material of copper or copper alloy together with gas heated to a temperature lower than a melting point of the powder material and spraying and depositing a solid-phase powder material onto a surface of the intermediate layer.

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Номер записи: 79

13-03-2014 дата публикации

THIN FILM STRUCTURE INCLUDING ORDERED ALLOY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE THIN FILM STRUCTURE

Номер: US20140072829A1

Автор: INABA Yuki, SHIMATSU Takehito

Принадлежит:

The present invention provides: a thin film structure including an ordered alloy in which atoms are orderly arranged using an inexpensive substrate; and a method for manufacturing the thin film structure. Specifically, the thin film structure includes a substrate, a plating layer formed on the substrate and made of one selected from the group consisting of NiPMo and NiPW, and an ordered alloy disposed on the plating layer. The method for manufacturing the thin film structure includes the steps of: forming a plating layer on a substrate, the plating layer being made of one selected from the group consisting of NiPMo and NiPW; and forming an ordered alloy on the plating layer. The vacuum degree immediately before the ordered alloy is formed is 7.0×10Pa or less. In the step of forming the ordered alloy, a process gas has an impurity concentration of 5 ppb or lower. 1. A thin film structure comprising:a substrate;a plating layer formed on the substrate and made of one selected from the group consisting of NiPMo and NiPW; andan ordered alloy disposed on the plating layer.2. The thin film structure according to claim 1 , which has a surface roughness (Ra) of 1.0 nm or less.3. The thin film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate contains aluminium (Al).4. The thin film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a nonmagnetic substrate.5. The thin film structure according to claim 1 , wherein the ordered alloy includes at least one ferromagnetic element as a metal element selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe) claim 1 , cobalt (Co) claim 1 , and nickel (Ni).6. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising the thin film structure according to .7. A tunnel magneto-resistance element comprising the thin film structure according to .8. A magnetoresistive random access memory comprising the thin film structure according to .9. A micro-electromechanical system device comprising the thin film structure according to .10. A method for ...

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Номер записи: 80

20-03-2014 дата публикации

CHANGING COLORS OF MATERIALS

Номер: US20140076600A1

Автор: Browning Lucy E., Prest Christopher D.

Принадлежит: Apple Inc.

The described embodiments relate generally to cosmetic surfaces and associated treatments to alter a color of cosmetic surfaces. According to one embodiment, cosmetic ink configured to be applied to a cosmetic surface can include a suspension matrix configured to suspend a number of small particles in the suspension matrix. Each of the small particles of the is within a desired overall diameter to cause a user to perceive a desired color due to plasmon resonance of the small particles. 120-. (canceled)21. A cosmetic surface , comprising:a metallic substrate;an anodic layer disposed along a top surface of the metallic substrate, the anodic layer including a plurality of anodic pores; anda plurality of particles disposed within at least some of the plurality of anodic pores, wherein visible light reflected off the anodic layer has a wavelength in accordance with an average diameter of the plurality of particles.22. The cosmetic surface as recited in claim 21 , wherein the plurality of particles comprises a plurality of metallic nano-particles having a diameter of less than 100 nanometers.23. The cosmetic surface as recited in claim 22 , wherein the diameter of the plurality of metallic nano-particles is between about 85 nm and 95 nm claim 22 , and wherein the reflected wavelength corresponds to a white-gold color.24. The cosmetic surface as recited in claim 21 , wherein the metallic substrate has a plurality of colors underlying the anodic layer claim 21 , and wherein the wavelength of the visible light reflected off the anodic layer varies in accordance with an arrangement of the plurality of colors.25. The cosmetic surface as recited in claim 21 , wherein at least a first portion of the plurality of particles includes a sizing layer distributed on a surface thereof claim 21 , each sizing layer configured to be modified in response to selective processing claim 21 , the selective processing resulting in a change in a material property of only portions of the cosmetic ...

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Номер записи: 81

20-03-2014 дата публикации

Tribologically Loadable Mixed Noble Metal/Metal Layers

Номер: US20140076798A1

Автор: Stefan Koppe

Принадлежит: Schauenburg Ruhrkunststoff GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing a noble metal/metal layer, which has particularly advantageous tribological properties, comprising the following steps: providing a bath for the currentless deposition of a metal layer, which additionally contains at least one type of noble metal ions; introducing a substrate into the bath; and applying a voltage.

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Номер записи: 82

27-03-2014 дата публикации

PLATING CATALYST AND METHOD

Номер: US20140083860A1

Автор: Liu Feng, RZEZNIK Maria Anna

Принадлежит:

Stable zero-valent metal compositions and methods of making and using these compositions are provided. Such compositions are useful as catalysts for subsequent metallization of non-conductive substrates, and are particularly useful in the manufacture of electronic devices. 2. The method of wherein the pH is 7.5 to 14.3. The method of wherein the zero-valent metal and the stabilizer compound are in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:204. The method of wherein Z═COH.5. The method of further comprising the step of contacting the surface of the through-holes with an oxidizing agent prior to step (b).6. The method of wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of copper claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , gold claim 1 , silver and copper/nickel alloys.7. The method of further comprising a step of electrolytically depositing a second metal onto the electrolessly deposited metal of step (c).8. The method of wherein the second metal is selected from the group consisting of copper claim 7 , copper alloys claim 7 , tin and tin alloys. This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 12/968,222, filed on Dec. 14, 2010.The present invention generally relates to the field of electroless metal plating, and more specifically to the field of catalysts useful in electroless metal plating of non-conductive substrates used in the manufacture of electronic devices.Printed circuit boards include laminated non-conductive dielectric substrates that rely on drilled and plated through-holes to form connections between opposite sides of the circuit board or between innerlayers of the board. Electroless metal plating is well known for preparing metallic coatings on surfaces. Electroless metal plating of dielectric surfaces requires the prior deposition of a catalyst. A common method used to catalyze or activate laminated non-conductive dielectric substrates, prior to electroless plating, is to treat the substrate with an aqueous tin-palladium colloid in an acidic chloride medium. The ...

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Номер записи: 83

27-03-2014 дата публикации

ELECTRODE PAD, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD USING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

Номер: US20140087205A1

Автор: Cho Seong Min, Kim Chi Seong, LEE Eun Heay, Pang Jung Youn, Teruaki Shimoji

Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided an electrode pad including: a connection terminal part; a first plating layer including palladium phosphorus (Pd—P) formed on the connection terminal part; and a second plating layer including palladium (Pd) formed on the first plating layer. 1. An electrode pad , comprising:a connection terminal part;a first plating layer including palladium phosphorus (Pd—P) formed on the connection terminal part; anda second plating layer including palladium (Pd) formed on the first plating layer.2. The electrode pad of claim 1 , wherein the connection terminal part includes copper (Cu).3. The electrode pad of claim 1 , wherein a content of phosphorus (P) included in the palladium phosphorus (Pd—P) is 0.1 to 6 wt %.4. The electrode pad of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first plating layer is 0.01 to 0.5 μm.5. The electrode pad of claim 1 , wherein the second plating layer is formed of pure palladium (Pd).6. The electrode pad of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the second plating layer is 0.01 to 0.5 μm.7. The electrode pad of claim 1 , further comprising a third plating layer including gold (Au) formed on the second plating layer.8. The electrode pad of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of the third plating layer is 0.01 to 0.5 μm.9. A printed circuit board claim 7 , comprising:an insulating substrate;a connection terminal part formed on the insulating substrate;a first plating layer including palladium phosphorus (Pd—P) formed on the insulating substrate and an outer side of the connection terminal part; anda second plating layer including palladium (Pd) formed on the insulating substrate and an outer side of the first plating layer.10. The printed circuit board of claim 9 , wherein the connection terminal part includes copper (Cu).11. The printed circuit board of claim 9 , wherein a content of phosphorus (P) included in the palladium phosphorus (Pd—P) is 0.1 to 0.6 wt %.12. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board claim 9 , the method comprising: ...

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Номер записи: 84

03-04-2014 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MULTI-LAYER CONTINUOS ROLL-TO-ROLL COATING

Номер: US20140093652A1

Автор: Reichert Peter, SCHMIDT AXEL, Yan Min (Martin)

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for the continuous production of a flexible substrate, preferably a plastics film containing a multi-layer coating in a roll-to-roll coating process, in which at least one vacuum coating process and at least one wet coating process are combined together, and to a device for use in such a process. 1. A process for continuous production of a flexible substrate , optionally a plastic film comprising a multi-layer coating in a roll-to-roll coating process , wherein the multi-layer coating comprises at least one inorganic and at least one organic layer , said process comprising:{'sup': '−2', '(a) applying at least one inorganic layer of the multi-layer coating in at least one vacuum coating chamber at a pressure of less than 10bar with a vacuum coating process, and'}(b) applying at least one organic layer of the multi-layer coating at atmospheric pressure in a wet coating process,wherein at least one gas gate is located between a vacuum coating chamber and an area for the wet coating process, and further whereintransport of the coated flexible substrate outside the at least one vacuum coating chamber takes place in such a way that a side of the flexible substrate having the coating has no direct contact with transport rolls and/or guide rolls.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure in the vacuum coating chamber is from 10to 10bar.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic layer comprises at least one oxide claim 1 , nitride claim 1 , carbide claim 1 , boride claim 1 , fluoride or a mixture thereof.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum coating process is a chemical and/or physical vapour deposition claim 1 , a reactive sputtering process and/or a reactive evaporation process.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the wet coating process is a spray process claim 1 , casting process claim 1 , knife-coating process claim 1 , printing process claim 1 , roller coating and/or other ...

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Номер записи: 85

06-01-2022 дата публикации

COATED STEEL MEMBER, COATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20220002830A1

Автор: Maeda Daisuke, TABATA Shinichiro

Принадлежит: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

This coated steel member includes: a steel sheet substrate having a predetermined chemical composition; and a coating formed on a surface of the steel sheet substrate and containing Al and Fe, in which the coating has a low Al content region having an Al content of 3 mass % or more and less than 30 mass % and a high Al content region formed on a side closer to a surface than the low Al content region and having an Al content of 30 mass % or more, a maximum C content of the high Al content region is 25% or less of a C content of the steel sheet substrate, a maximum C content of the low Al content region is 40% or less of the C content of the steel sheet substrate, and a maximum C content in a range from an interface between the steel sheet substrate and the coating to a depth of 10 μm on a side of the steel sheet substrate is 80% or less of the C content of the steel sheet substrate. 1. A coated steel member comprising: C: 0.25% to 0.65%,', 'Si: 0.10% to 2.00%,', 'Mn: 0.30% to 3.00%,', 'P: 0.050% or less,', 'S: 0.0100% or less,', 'N: 0.010% or less,', 'Ti: 0.010% to 0.100%,', 'B: 0.0005% to 0.0100%,', 'Nb: 0.02% to 0.10%,', 'Mo: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Cu: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Cr: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Ni: 0% to 1.00%,', 'V: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Ca: 0% to 0.010%,', 'Al: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Sn: 0% to 1.00%,', 'W: 0% to 1.00%,', 'Sb: 0% to 1.00%,', 'REM: 0% to 0.30%, and', 'a remainder of Fe and impurities; and, 'a steel sheet substrate containing, as a chemical composition, by mass %,'}a coating formed on a surface of the steel sheet substrate and containing Al and Fe,wherein the coating has a low Al content region having an Al content of 3 mass % or more and less than 30 mass % and a high Al content region formed on a side closer to a surface than the low Al content region and having an Al content of 30 mass % or more,a maximum C content of the high Al content region is 25% or less of a C content of the steel sheet substrate,a maximum C content of the low Al content region is 40% or less of the ...

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Номер записи: 86

06-01-2022 дата публикации

COATING FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME IN PLASTIC PROCESSING APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20220002880A1

Автор: ARNDT Mirjam, BOLVARDI Hamid, Khatibi Ali, NEFF Florian, Ramm Jürgen

Принадлежит: Oerlikon Surface Solutions AG, Pfäffikon

An improved coating used in plastic processing applications including a first layer system that includes at least one corrosion resistant material layer; a second layer system that includes at least one abrasion resistant material layers; and a transition layer provided between the first layer and the second layer. The coating is resistant to both abrasion and corrosion, while maintaining ductility and impact resistance. 1. A coating deposited on a surface of a substrate , said coating comprising:a first layer comprising at least one corrosion resistant material layer;a second layer comprising at least one abrasion resistant material layers; anda transition layer provided between the first layer and the second layer,wherein the first layer is deposited closer to the substrate than the second layer.2. The coating according to claim 1 , whereinthe first layer is part of a first layer system deposited closer to the substrate than the second layer, said first layer system comprising one or more corrosion resistant layers, wherein at least one corrosion resistant layer being an AlCrO layer.3. The coating according to claim 1 , whereinthe second layer is part of a second layer system deposited more distant from the substrate than the first layer system, said second layer system comprising one or more abrasion resistant layers, wherein at least one abrasion resistant layer being a CrON layer.4. The coating according to claim 1 , whereinthe transition layer is part of a transition layer system, said transition layer system comprising one or more transition layers, wherein at least one transition layer being a CrON layer.5. The coating according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 2', '3, 'the transition layer system comprises a CrOlayer.'}6. The coating according to claim 3 , whereinthe second layer system comprises at least one CrN layer.7. The coating according to claim 3 , whereinthe second layer system comprises at least one CrO layer.8. The coating according to claim 3 , ...

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Номер записи: 87

07-01-2021 дата публикации

SURFACE-COATED CUTTING TOOL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20210001410A1

Автор: Fukui Haruyo, Setoyama Makoto, Takeshita Hiroki

Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp.

A surface-coated cutting tool includes a base material and a coating film provided on a surface of the base material, wherein the coating film includes a first alternating layer provided on the base material and a second alternating layer provided on the first alternating layer, the first alternating layer includes A and B layers, the second alternating layer includes C and D layers, each of one or plurality of the A layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlCrM1, each of one or plurality of the B layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlTiM2, each of one or plurality of the C layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of TiSiM3, and each of one or plurality of the D layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of TiSiM4. 1. A surface-coated cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating film provided on a surface of the base material , whereinthe coating film includes a first alternating layer provided on the base material and a second alternating layer provided on the first alternating layer,the first alternating layer includes A and B layers,the second alternating layer includes C and D layers,one or a plurality of the A layers and one or a plurality of the B layers are layered alternately,one or a plurality of the C layers and one or a plurality of the D layers are layered alternately,{'sub': a', 'b', '(l-a-b), 'each of the one or plurality of the A layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlCrM1, and respective atomic ratios of metal atoms in the A layer satisfy 0.5≤a≤0.9, 0≤b≤0.4, and 0≤(l-a-b)≤0.1,'}{'sub': c', 'd', '(l-c-d), 'each of the one or plurality of the B layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of AlTiM2, and respective atomic ratios of metal atoms in the B layer satisfy 0.3≤c≤0.7, 0.3≤d≤0.7, and 0≤(l-c-d)≤0.1,'}{'sub': e', 'f', '(l-e-f), 'each of the one or plurality of the C layers is composed of a nitride or carbonitride of TiSiM3, and respective atomic ratios of metal atoms in the C layer ...

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Номер записи: 88

05-01-2017 дата публикации

Razor blade coating

Номер: US20170001326A1

Автор: Kenneth James Skrobis

Принадлежит: Gillette Co LLC

A razor blade that includes a substrate with a cutting edge, the substrate includes (a) a thin-film of a first material disposed thereon, the thin-film having a thickness less than 1 μm; (b) a mixed nitride-thin-film interregion disposed at or adjacent a surface of the thin-film and a surface of the substrate; and (c) a nitride region disposed adjacent the mixed nitride-thin-film interregion.

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Номер записи: 89

07-01-2021 дата публикации

Oxidation-Resistant Coated Superalloy

Номер: US20210001603A1

Автор: Cetel Alan D., Larose Joel, Litton David A., Tryon Brian S.

Принадлежит: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.

A coating-substrate combination includes: a Ni-based superalloy substrate comprising, by weight percent: 2.0-5.1 Cr; 0.9-3.3 Mo; 3.9-9.8 W; 2.2-6.8 Ta; 5.4-6.5 Al; 1.8-12.8 Co; 2.8-5.8 Re; 2.8-7.2 Ru; and a coating comprising, exclusive of Pt group elements, by weight percent: Ni as a largest content; 5.8-9.3 Al; 4.4-25 Cr; 3.0-13.5 Co; up to 6.0 Ta, if any; up to 6.2 W, if any; up to 2.4 Mo, if any; 0.3-0.6 Hf; 0.1-0.4 Si; up to 0.6 Y, if any; up to 0.4 Zr, if any; up to 1.0 Re, if any. 1. An article comprising:a Ni-based superalloy substrate comprising, by weight percent: 2.0-5.1 Cr; 0.9-3.3 Mo; 3.9-9.8 W; 2.2-6.8 Ta; 5.4-6.5 Al; 1.8-12.8 Co; 2.8-5.8 Re; 2.8-7.2 Ru; anda coating comprising, exclusive of Pt group elements, by weight percent: Ni as a largest content; 5.8-9.3 Al; 4.4-25 Cr;3. 0-13.5 Co; up to 6.0 Ta , if any; up to 6.2 W , if any; up to 2.4 Mo , if any; 0.3-0.6 Hf; 0.1-0.4 Si; up to 0.6 Y , if any; up to 0.4 Zr , if any; up to 1.0 Re , if any.2. The article of wherein:the substrate comprises 0.05-0.7 weight percent Hf.3. The article of wherein:the substrate has a 1800° F. & 45 ksi (982° C. & 310 MPa) rupture life of at least 120 hours.4. The article of wherein:the coating comprises exclusive of Pt group elements, by weight percent: 0.4-0.6 said Hf; 0.2-0.4 said Si.5. The article of wherein:the coating has less than 1.0 weight percent overall said Pt group elements combined.6. The article of wherein:in weight percent exclusive of Pt group elements, the coating has less than 1.0 weight percent individually elements other than said Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Ta, W, Mo, Hf, Si, Y, Zr, Re, and Pt group elements, if any.7. The article of wherein:the substrate also falls within one of the broader ranges of Table VI; andthe coating also falls within the associated broader range of Table VII.8. The article of wherein:the coating and substrate fall within the narrower associated ranges.9. The article of wherein:in weight percent the coating has 6.0≤W+Ta≤13.0 or Ta+W≤0.05 ...

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Номер записи: 90

05-01-2017 дата публикации

Steel Armor Wire Coatings

Номер: US20170001415A1

Автор: Barmatov Evgeny, Hughes Trevor, Protasov Vadim, Varkey Joseph, Wanjau Paul

Принадлежит:

A wire includes a ferrous core. The ferrous core can be coated. The coatings can include nickel, molybdenum, zinc and Fe. A process of forming a wire can include placing a metal strip alongside a ferrous wire core, bending the strip around the core, and seam welding the strip to form a metal tube around the core. The process of forming a wire can include applying a metal layer to a ferrous metal rod to form a plated rod, placing a metal strip alongside the rod, bending the strip around the rod, and seam welding the strip to form a metal tube around the rod. The process of forming a wire can include coating a ferrous wire core with a layer of nickel, molybdenum or a nickel alloy that circumferentially surrounds the ferrous wire core. 1. A process of forming a wire comprising:coating a ferrous wire core with an interface layer of nickel, molybdenum or a nickel alloy,wherein the interface layer circumferentially surrounds the ferrous wire core; andcoating the interface layer with an outer layer.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ferrous wire core is steel.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the interface layer has a thickness of between 2 and 60 microns.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein outer layer has a thickness of between 1 and 50 microns.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises a zinc alloy claim 1 , and wherein the zinc allow comprises:binary Zn—Ni or Zn—Co alloy; orternary Zn—Ni—Co, Zn—Ni—Mo or Zn—Co—Mo alloy.6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising an Fe layer claim 1 , wherein the Fe layer circumferentially surrounds the interface layer and is circumferentially surrounded by the outer layer.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the Fe layer has a thickness of between 2 and 20 microns.8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising a galvanized zinc coating. The present disclosure relates to steel armor wire strength member coating compositions, structures, and processes.Armor wire strength members used in wireline cables for ...

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Номер записи: 91

04-01-2018 дата публикации

WEAR RESISTANT COATINGS FOR TOOL DIES

Номер: US20180001511A1

Автор: Vaidyanathan Krishna Kumar

Принадлежит:

A tool die for forming a green ceramic body. The tool die has a wear resistant coating that is deposited on a substrate and has an outer or free surface having a morphology that provides a mean roughness in a range from about 0.03 μm up to about 0.8 μm Rq. In one embodiment, the wear resistant coating has multiple alternating layers of fine grained and coarse grained materials. Methods of making the tool die and wear resistant coating are also provided. 1. A wear resistant composite coating for an extrusion die for forming a green ceramic body , the wear resistant composite coating comprising:a. a base layer disposed on the surface of the substrate;b. a plurality of layers disposed over the base layer, the plurality of layers comprising a first layer of a fine grained material alternating with a second layer of a coarse grained material; andc. an outer layer of the fine grained material disposed over the plurality of layers, the outer layer having an outer surface, wherein the outer surface has a fine grained equiaxial morphology that has a Rq roughness in a range from about 0.03 μm up to about 0.8 μm Rq.2. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 1 , wherein the wear resistant composite coating comprises at least one of an inorganic carbide claim 1 , an inorganic nitride claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 1 , wherein the morphology is an equiaxial morphology and the outer layer of fine grained material has an average grain size less than or equal to about 0.05 μm.4. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 1 , wherein the base layer comprises titanium carbide.5. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises titanium carbonitride and at least one dopant.6. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 5 , wherein the dopant is one of boron claim 5 , sulfur claim 5 , carbon monoxide claim 5 , and aluminum.7. The wear resistant composite coating of claim 5 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 92

05-01-2017 дата публикации

BLISTER PACKAGES

Номер: US20170001781A1

Автор: Apostolo Marco, COJOCARU Paula, TRIULZI Francesco Maria

Принадлежит: SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS ITALY S.P.A.

The present invention pertains to a process for packaging one or more products, said process comprising the following steps: (i) providing a package having an opening, said package comprising at least one sheet, said sheet comprising the following layers: a layer [layer (L1)] consisting of a composition [composition (C1)] comprising, preferably consisting of, at least one thermoplastic polymer [polymer (T1)], said layer (L1) having two opposite surfaces, wherein one surface comprises one or more grafted functional groups [surface (L1-S1-f)], directly adhered to the surface (L1-S1-f), a layer [layer (L2)] consisting of at least one metal compound [compound (M1)], and optionally, directly adhered to the layer (L2), a layer (L3) consisting of a composition [composition (C3)] comprising, preferably consisting of at least one thermoplastic polymer [polymer (T2)], said polymer (T2) being equal to or different from the polymer (T1); (ii) feeding the package provided in step (i) with one or more products; and (iii) sealing the package provided in step (ii). The present invention also pertains to said package, to a process for the manufacture of said package and to uses of said package in various applications. 1. A process for manufacturing a package , said process comprising:treating one surface of a layer (L1) with a radio-frequency glow discharge process in the presence of an etching gas medium, wherein layer (L1) is part of a sheet, wherein layer (L1) consists of a composition (C1) comprising, at least one thermoplastic polymer (T1), and wherein layer (L1) has two opposite surfaces;applying by electroless deposition a layer (L2) onto the surface of the layer (L1), said layer (L2) consisting of at least one metal compound (M1);optionally, directly adhering to layer (L2), a layer (L3) consisting of a composition (C3) comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer (T2), said polymer (T2) being equal to or different from polymer (T1); andshaping the sheet, thereby providing a ...

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Номер записи: 93

07-01-2016 дата публикации

High temperature low friction coating layer and the method of the same

Номер: US20160002766A1

Автор: Moon-Ki Bae, Seung-Hyun Hong, Sung-Chul Cha

Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co

Disclosed are a coating layer having excellent low-friction ability at a high temperature and a method of forming the coating layer. The high-temperature low-fiction coating layer may improve heat resistance, fatigue resistance, low-friction ability, and seizure resistance of the turbine wheel of a turbocharger and the parts sliding at a high temperature in the exhaust system of an engine, improve turbo-lag, and improve durability of the high-temperature parts in the exhaust system of an engine. The high-temperature low-friction coating layer includes: a CrN bonding layer 110 disposed on a nitrified base material 100; a TiAlCrYN nano-multi-support layer 120 disposed on the CrN bonding layer 110 to achieve heat resistance, fatigue resistance, wear resistance, and toughness of the coating layer; and a TiAlCrYCN nano-multi-function layer 130 disposed on the TiAlCrYN nano-multi-support layer 120 to achieve heat resistance, oxidation resistance, seizure resistance, toughness, and low-friction ability of the coating layer.

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Номер записи: 94

07-01-2016 дата публикации

Decorative, jet-black coating

Номер: US20160002792A1

Автор: Franz Widowitz, Manfred Wurzer, Sebastien Guimond

Принадлежит: Oerlikon Surface Solutions AG Truebbach

A jet-black coating that resists wear; first, at least one DLC layer with a high degree of hardness is applied to a component and then a gradient layer, whose density decreases in the direction toward the surface, is applied to this DLC layer. By means of the refraction index progression that this produces in the gradient layer, the gradient layer functions as a reflection-reducing layer.

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Номер записи: 95

05-01-2017 дата публикации

Decorative plated product, fitting structure, production method and fitting method

Номер: US20170002477A1

Автор: Hiroaki Ando, Takayasu Ido, Tsuyoshi Suzuki, Yoshinori Yoshizawa

Принадлежит: Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd

A decorative plated product includes: a base comprising contact parts having shapes that are engageable with metal fitting members; a plating layer that covers the base; and a synthetic resin layer that covers at least portions of the plating layer over the contact parts.

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Номер записи: 96

04-01-2018 дата публикации

STEEL SHEET FOR A FUEL TANK

Номер: US20180002813A1

Автор: Fuda Masahiro, ISHIZUKA Kiyokazu, MAEKAWA Noriyuki, MATSUMURA Kenichiro, URAMOTO Hiroaki, Yamaoka Ikuro

Принадлежит: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

A steel sheet for a fuel tank according to the present invention includes: a Zn—Ni alloy plated layer placed on one surface or each of both surfaces of a base metal; and a chromate-free chemical conversion coating film which is placed over the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer. The Zn—Ni alloy plated layer has a crack starting from an interface with the chromate-free chemical conversion coating film and reaching an interface with the steel sheet, the chromate-free chemical conversion coating film consists of an organosilicon compound consisting of a condensation polymer of a silane coupling agent, a phosphoric acid compound and/or a phosphonic acid compound, a vanadium compound, and a titanium compound and/or a zirconium compound, and a concentration of a total of amounts in terms of metal, per surface, of the phosphoric acid compound and/or the phosphonic acid compound+the vanadium compound+the titanium compound and/or the zirconium compound, is 5 mass % to 20 mass %. 1. A steel sheet for a fuel tank , the steel sheet comprising:a Zn—Ni alloy plated layer which is placed on one surface or each of both surfaces of a base metal; anda chromate-free chemical conversion coating film which is placed over the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer, whereinthe Zn—Ni alloy plated layer has a crack starting from an interface between the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer and the chromate-free chemical conversion coating film and reaching an interface between the Zn—Ni alloy plated layer and the steel sheet,the chromate-free chemical conversion coating film consists of an organosilicon compound consisting of a condensation polymer of a silane coupling agent, a phosphoric acid compound and/or a phosphonic acid compound, a vanadium compound, and a titanium compound and/or a zirconium compound, anda concentration of a total of amounts in terms of metal, per surface of the chromate-free chemical conversion coating film, of the phosphoric acid compound and/or the phosphonic acid compound+the vanadium compound+the ...

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Номер записи: 97

02-01-2020 дата публикации

MULTI-LAYERED ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL HAVING EXCELLENT SPOT WELDABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE

Номер: US20200002803A1

Автор: Eom Mun-Jong, HONG Seok-Jun, Jung Yong-Hwa, KIM Goo-Hwa, Kim Tae-Yeob, KO Kyoung-Pil, Kwak Young-Jin, Lee Dong-Yoeul, Nam Kyung-Hoon

Принадлежит:

Provided is a multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material, wherein each of the multiple plating layers includes one of a Zn plating layer, a Mg plating layer, and a Zn—Mg alloy plating layer, and the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24. 1. A multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material ,wherein the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24, andeach of the multiple plating layers comprises at least one of a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, and a Zn—Mg alloy phase, and has a phase structure different from phase structures of adjacent plating layers.2. (canceled)3. The multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material of claim 1 , wherein when a GDS profile is measured at a thicknesswise center portion of each of the multiple plating layers claim 1 , a Mg content deviates within a range of ±5%.4. The multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material of claim 1 , wherein grains of the multiple plating layers have an average diameter within a range of 100 nm or less (excluding 0 nm).5. The multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material of claim 1 , wherein the sum of plating amounts of the multiple plating layers is within a range of 40 g/mor less (excluding 0 g/m).6. (canceled)7. The multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material of claim 1 , wherein when spot welding is performed on the multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material claim 1 , the multiple plating layers are changed to a single alloy layer in a weld zone claim 1 , and the single alloy layer in the weld zone comprises a MgZnalloy phase in an area fraction of 90% or greater (including 100%).8. The multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material ...

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Номер записи: 98

02-01-2020 дата публикации

Al-based plated steel sheet

Номер: US20200002818A1

Автор: Shinichi Yamaguchi, Shintaro Yamanaka

Принадлежит: Nippon Steel Corp

An Al-plated steel sheet includes: a base; an Al-plating layer formed on at least one of opposite surfaces of the base; and a surface layer formed on the Al-plating layer, the surface layer containing: ZnO particles; an organic resin; and acetylacetonato in an amount in a range from 10 mass % to 30 mass %, both inclusive, with respect to a total mass of the surface layer. A mean particle size of the ZnO particles is in a range from 0.10 μm to 5.00 μm, both inclusive, and an amount of coating of the ZnO particles is in a range from 0.5 g/m2 to 10.0 g/m2, both inclusive, in terms of metal Zn.

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Номер записи: 99

02-01-2020 дата публикации

COATED CUTTING TOOL

Номер: US20200002819A1

Автор: MANNS Thorsten, STIENS Dirk

Принадлежит:

A coated cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating. The coating has an inner layer of 4-14 μm thick TiAlN, an intermediate layer of 0.05-1 μm TiCN and at least one outer layer of 1-9 μm α-AlO. The α-AlOlayer exhibits an X-ray diffraction pattern, as measured using CuKα radiation and theta-2theta scan. A texture coefficient TC(hkl) is defined according to Harris formula, wherein the (hkl) reflections used are (0 2 4), (1 1 6), (3 0 0) and (0 0 12), I(hkl)=measured intensity (peak intensity) of the (hkl) reflection, 10(hkl)=standard intensity according to ICDD's PDF-card No. 00-042-1468, n=number of reflections used in the calculation, and 330%.5. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the TiAlN layer has at least 90 vol-% claim 1 , preferably at least 95 vol-% claim 1 , particularly preferably about 98 vol-% face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure.6. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the TiAlN layer has a columnar microstructure.7. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein precipitations of TiAlN are present at grain boundaries of the TiAlN crystallites claim 1 , said precipitations having a higher Al content than inside crystallites and comprise AlN with hexagonal crystal structure (hcp) wherein y>x.8. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the TiAlN layer has stoichiometric coefficients of 0.60≤x≤0.90.10. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the the TiCN layer is in epitaxial relation to the TiAlN layer.11. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the TiCN layer is 0.1-0.3 μm.12. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein an average aspect ratio of the TiCN grains of the TiCN layer is ≤1.13. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein a coating thickness relation of the TiAlN layer claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 100