КОВРОВОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ ДАТЧИК

FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: carpet product is created which contains laminate from: piled primary lining layer forming the upper surface of the carpet product; intermediate adhesive layer and lining of a layer forming back surface of the carpet product; where the carpet product is selected from the group consisting of a carpet and carpet tiles; where the carpet product in addition contains the optical sensor designed with a possibility of the sensor signal generation; where the optical sensor is located (from the side of the upper surface of the carpet product) behind the primary lining layer and where the carpet product is designed with a possibility of the transmitting of the light from the upper surface of the carpet product to the optical sensor. EFFECT: product improvement. 11 cl, 23 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК D05C 17/02 (13) 2 531 770 C2 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2011137442/12, 03.02.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 03.02.2010 (72) Автор(ы): ВАН ХЕРПЕН Мартен М. Й. В. (NL) (73) Патентообладатель(и): КОНИНКЛЕЙКЕ ФИЛИПС ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС Н.В. (NL) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 10.02.2009 EP 09152472.8; 20.05.2009 EP 09160772.1 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.03.2013 Бюл. № 8 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 0261811 A2, 30.03.1988 (см. прод.) (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 12.09.2011 (86) Заявка PCT: IB 2010/050463 (03.02.2010) 2 5 3 1 7 7 0 (45) Опубликовано: 27.10.2014 Бюл. № 30 2 5 3 1 7 7 0 R U WO 2010/092507 (19.08.2010) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) КОВРОВОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ ДАТЧИК (57) Реферат: В соответствии с изобретением создано дополнительно содержит оптический датчик, ковровое изделие, содержащее ламинат из: выполненный с возможностью генерирования ...

КРОВЕЛЬНАЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ

Teppich

NADELFILZTEPPICH.

Latex Backing of Tufted Carpets

... 1,191,640. Back-coated tufted carpet. DOVERSTRAND Ltd. 17 Oct., 1967 [21 Nov., 1966], No. 48558/66. Heading B2E. Tufted carpet having a backing fabric made of a water-impermeable material is back coated by applying to the backing fabric a latex composition comprising a carboxylated butadiene-styrene polymer latex having a particle size (defined) of at least 0.16 micron, and a mineral filler, and subjecting the coated fabric to heat e.g. 100 to 160‹C., to dry the composition. The copolymer may contain 70 to 30 parts by wt. butadiene to 30 to 70 parts by wt. styrene. The latex may be derived by copolymerising butadiene and styrene and from 0.5 to 8 parts by wt. per 100 parts by wt. of monomers of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or mono ester of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, e.g. fumaric, itaconic, acrylic and methacrylic acids, monoesters of fumaric and itaconic acids. The backing cloth may be woven or nonwoven polypropylene ribbon or fibre. The latex may ...

Carpet underlay

A carpet underlay which allows easy removal of the carpet from the floor comprises a scrim layer 4 adhered to the bottom of a cushion member 10 or carpet 12, an intermediate layer 6 attached to the scrim layer, and a release sheet 8 removably attached to the intermediate layer. When the carpet is to be lifted, the release sheet remains adhered to the floor 14. The layers 6,8 may be of non-woven material; the layer 4 may be a fibreglass open scrim.

CARPET BACKINGS

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION A TEXTILEN OF A LAMINATE.

Floor covering

FLOOR MAT FROM CARPET COMMODITY

PU FOAM MANUFACTURED OUT MECHANICALLY AUFGESCHAUMTEN PU DISPERSIONS

Anti-slip arrangement for carpets

RECYCLABLE EXTRUSION-COATED CARPET HAVING IMPROVED FIBER LOCK

FLOOR COVERING CONTAINING SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS

ETHYLENE COMPOSITIONS

LATEX MODIFIED ASPHALT FOAMS

LATEX FILM TRANSFER

A thin tough glossy surface may be applied to a flexible substrate in a one step process comprising: applying an aqueous thin film of a compound of a polymer to an endless carrier belt made of a material having a low adhesion to said polymer, contacting the flexible substrate and coated carrier belt and keeping them together while they pass around a hot drum laminator at a temperature of from about 100 to about 150.degree.C. The process is suitable for applying impermeable surfaces to non wovens, and foam backed carpet.

SPILL RESISTANT CARPET BACKING

An aqueous dispersed polymeric composition for preparing the spill resistant carpet backing is provided. The aqueous dispersed polymeric composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous dispersed polymeric material, an inorganic filler, and a hydrophobic compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrophobic acid, a salt of a hydrophobic acid, and mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the inorganic filler is pretreated with the hydrophobic compound. Also, a kit and a method for preparing a spill resistant carpet backing from the aqueous dispersed polymeric composition is provided.

PRODUCTION OF MULTI-PLY PRODUCTS USING AN ADHESION PROMOTOR

The use of a copolymer consisting in polymerized form of a) from 70 to 90% by weight of at least one C2-C4-olefin and b) from 10 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of .alpha.,.beta.-mono-ethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-monocarboxylic acids, .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides of these mono- and dicarboxylic acids, as adhesion promotor between a first and a second material, the first material comprising not more than 70% by weight of at least one C2-C4-olefin in polymerized form and the second material comprising not less than 70% by weight of at least one C2-C4-olefin in polymerized form.

Konfektionierte oder thermoplastisch geformte Miederware

Bodenbelagsfliesen

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilen Bodenbelagmaterials

Porous floor coverings with adhesive backing

Porous, textile floor covers with a backing of a locally placed, activatable adhesive are produced by (a) placing an adhesive (I) which only effects bonding of the floor covering to the floor on use of a pressure of at least 100 g/cm2, or a temp. of at least 50 deg.C, on at most half of the back of the floor covering, in such a pattern that adhesive-free intermediate spaces of more than 3mm are formed and (b) fixing the adhesive to the floor cover by use of a roller provided with grooves, so that the adhesive melts, so that the adhesive-free intermediate places remain available for the placement of an aqs. adhesive in the form of a soln. or dispersion (II). The floor covering can be immediately bonded to the floor by activation of the adhesive (I). The aqs. adhesive (II) enables permanent bonding to be effected, after the water has evaporated to form an adhesive film.

Textiles Fussbodenbelagmaterial mit einer rutschfesten Rückenschicht

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a CONDUCTING FOAM RUBBER

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D'UN CAOUTCHOUC MOUSSE CONDUCTEUR. ON PEUT PREPARER UNE MOUSSE CONDUCTRICE DONT LA RESISTANCE SUPERFICIELLE N'EST PAS SUPERIEURE A 9,1010 OHMS (MESUREE D'APRES LA NORME DIN 53 345) EN INCORPORANT A UNE COMPOSITION DE POLYMERE CAOUTCHOUTEUX DE BASE AU MOINS 5PARTIES ENVIRON, EN POIDS SEC POUR 100PARTIES EN POIDS DU POLYMERE, D'UNE DISPERSION DE NOIR DE CARBONE STABILISEE PAR UN SAVON QUI, DE FACON PREDOMINANTE, EST DU MEME TYPE QUE LE SAVON COMPATIBLE AVEC LES PRODUITS SERVANT A FIXER LA MOUSSE (PAR EXEMPLE EMULSIFIANT SYNTHETIQUE: SULFOSUCCINAMATES, ALKYLSULFATES EN C-C OU ALKYLSULFONATES EN C-C). ON TERMINE LE TRAITEMENT DE FACON CLASSIQUE. APPLICATION: REVETEMENT D'UN TAPIS, DE PAPIER, D'ETOFFE NON TISSEE, DE TEXTILES OU DE SUBSTRATS POUR FACILITER UNE SEPARATION ULTERIEURE. THE INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A CONDUCTIVE FOAM RUBBER. A CONDUCTIVE FOAM CAN BE PREPARED WITH A SURFACE RESISTANCE NOT EXCEEDING 9.1010 OHMS (MEASURED ACCORDING TO DIN 53 345) BY INCORPORATING A BASIC RUBBER POLYMER COMPOSITION AT LEAST 5 PARTS OF APPROXIMATELY, IN DRY WEIGHT FOR 100PARTMENTS BY WEIGHT OF THE POLYMER, OF A DISPERSION OF CARBON BLACK STABILIZED BY A SOAP WHICH PREDOMINANTLY IS OF THE SAME TYPE AS SOAP COMPATIBLE WITH PRODUCTS SERVING TO SET THE FOAM (FOR EXAMPLE SYNTHETIC EMULSIFIER: SULFOSUAMULATES, ALKUCCIN CC OR ALKYLSULFONATES IN CC). THE TREATMENT IS ENDED IN A CLASSIC WAY. APPLICATION: COATING OF CARPET, PAPER, NON WOVEN FABRIC, TEXTILES OR SUBSTRATES TO FACILITATE SUBSEQUENT SEPARATION.

COVERING COMPÓSITA FOR FLOOR

tapete ou tapete em placas

TEXTILE SUBSTRATES, COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR TREATING TEXTILE SUBSTRATES, AND RELATED METHODS

A textile article such as a floor covering or carpet is disclosed. In one embodiment, a floor covering is provided with a composition applied to the surface of the floor covering. The composition resists staining and dry soiling, and provides liquid repellency and stain release properties. The composition may employ a repellent component, a stain resist component, a stain release, and a particulate component. The composition may be applied to fibrous-containing textiles, such as carpeting. A method of applying the composition to a textile is disclosed. The repellent component may employ a fluorochemical, such as a fluorocarbon. The repellent may be acrylic-based or urethane-based, as two representative examples. The composition is adapted for imparting to a textile a chemical finish that will resist moisture, release stains, and resist dry soiling.

NEW AND IMPROVED BACKING FOR CARPETS AND THE LIKE

A fabric backing which may be used in manufacturing tufted carpets, which is comprised of woven silica fibres impregnated with a stabilising amount of acrylic resin which can be penetrated by needles during tufting and retain its dimensional stability.

Multilayer Structure for the Production of a Heating Floor or Wall Covering

A multilayer structure for the production of a heating floor or wall covering or similar includes a decorative layer made up of at least one plastic surface layer. The decorative layer is bonded onto a heating layer, which heating layer is bonded onto a sublayer intended to be installed on the floor or a wall or the like. The heating layer is made up of a conductive band comprising conductive particles homogeneously distributed over the surface and/or in the thickness of said conductive band, which supports at least three conductive electrodes spaced from one another so as to define a discontinuous heating surface. 1. A multilayer structure for the production of a heating floor or wall covering or similar , said multilayer structure comprising a decorative layer made up of at least one plastic surface layer , said decorative layer being bonded onto a heating layer , said heating layer being bonded onto a sublayer intended to be installed on the floor or a wall or the like , wherein the heating layer comprises a conductive band comprising conductive particles homogeneously distributed over the surface and/or in the thickness of said conductive band , said conductive band supporting at least three conductive electrodes , and said conductive electrodes being spaced from one another and configured so as to define a discontinuous heating surface.2. A multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive band claim 1 , supports at least two pairs of conductive electrodes claim 1 , said electrodes being spaced apart and configured so as to define a discontinuous heating surface.3. A multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the heating layer comprises at least two conductive bands disposed side-by-side and spaced from one another claim 1 , said conductive bands comprising conductive particles distributed homogeneously over the surface and/or in the thickness of said conductive bands claim 1 , and each conductive band supporting two conductive ...

Ionomer and article therewith

A carpet cushion has attached thereto or thereon a layer of polymer composition comprising, consisting essentially of, consisting of, or produced from a fatty acid-modified ionomer and optionally blended or coextruded with an ethylene-containing polymer wherein the ionomer comprises, consists essentially of, consists of, or is produced from an ethylene copolymer and a fatty acid.

Polyurethane backed carpet

Tufted or woven article having a unitary backing is prepared by applying to the underside of a tufted or woven textile article, a polyurethane-forming composition comprising (A) a relatively high molecular weight polyether polyol; (B) a relatively low molecular weight polyol; (C) an organic polyisocyanate or polyisothiocyanate; (D) an inorganic filler component. The present invention describes a carpet comprising (I) a primary backing; (II) a yarn tufted or woven through said primary backing thereby creating a yarn bundle on the underside of the resultant tufted or woven textile article and (III) a polyurethane composition applied to the underside thereby encapsulating the yarn bundles and adhering the yarn bundles to the primary backing; said polyurethane composition comprising the catalyzed reaction product of the composition described above.

Fast drying emulsion systems

The invention relates to a reinforcing sheet for shortening the time needed for an aqueous asphalt emulsion to dry after the emulsion has been applied to a substrate. The reinforcing sheet comprises a fibrous or foraminous web or layer of material previously impregnated with an emulsion breaker.

PREPARATION OF STAIN-RESISTANT MELT-COLORED CARPET

PURPOSE: To provide a manufacturing method of a stain resistant melt colored carpet keeping a highly stain-protecting property even after treating it with a high pH shampoo several times. CONSTITUTION: A homogeneous polymer melt is prepared by melt mixing a polyamide copolymer containing sulfonate groups with a coloring agent and spun into fibers. These fibers are tufted in a backing to form a carpet, which then is treated with a compound selected from the group consisting of polymethacrylic acid, copolymers of polymethacrylic acid, a mixture of polymethacrylic acid and a condensation product of sulfonated aromatic formaldehyde and a reaction product of the polymerization or copolymerization of methacrylic acid in the presence of a condensation product of sulfonated aromatic formaldehyde.

КОВРОВОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ ДАТЧИК

1. Ковровое изделие (1), содержащее:- ламинат из: снабженного ворсом первичного подкладочного слоя (710), составляющего верхнюю поверхность (120) коврового изделия; промежуточного адгезивного слоя (730); и изнаночного покрытия (720), обеспечивающего изнаночную поверхность (3) коврового изделия; и- оптический датчик (160), выполненный с возможностью генерирования сигнала датчика;при этом оптический датчик (160), при рассмотрении с верхней поверхности (120) коврового изделия, расположен позади первичного подкладочного слоя (710), и где ковровое изделие (1) выполнено с возможностью пропускания света (113) с верхней поверхности (120) коврового изделия к оптическому датчику (160).2. Ковровое изделие (1) по п.1, в котором оптический датчик (160) заделан в один или большее количество слоев, представляющих промежуточный адгезивный слой (730) и изнаночное покрытие (720).3. Ковровое изделие (1) по п.1, в котором оптический датчик (160) расположен, при рассмотрении с верхней поверхности (120) коврового изделия, позади изнаночной поверхности (3) коврового изделия.4. Ковровое изделие (1) по любому одному из предыдущих пунктов, в котором адгезивный слой (730) содержит светопроницаемый латексный адгезив или светопроницаемый акриловый адгезив.5. Осветительное устройство (1000), содержащее: источник света (111), выполненный с возможностью генерирования света (112); блок управления (150); и ковровое изделие (1) по любому одному из предыдущих пунктов, в котором блок управления (150) выполнен с возможностью приема входного сигнала от оптического датчика (160) и генерирования выходного сигнала, в ответ на входной сигнал, для управления светом (112), генерируемым источником света (111).6. Осветительн РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК D05C 17/02 (13) 2011 137 442 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011137442/12, 03.02.2010 (71) Заявитель(и): КОНИНКЛЕЙКЕ ФИЛИПС ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС Н.В. (NL) Приоритет(ы): (30) ...

Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware

Belagelement

Die Erfindung betrifft zunächst ein Belagelement (1), insbesondere Teppichfliese mit einer ersten, eine Sichtseite bildenden Lage (2) und einer zweiten Verbindungslage (3), wobei die Verbindungslage (3) zur möglichst rückstandsfrei wieder entfernbaren Aufbringung des Belagelements (1) auf einem Untergrund (6) ausgebildet ist. Zur gebrauchsvorteilhaften Weiterbildung, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Verbindungslage (3) durch einen Schaumstoff gebildet ist, wozu die Einstellung des Schaums so vorgenommen ist, dass sich oberflächlich eine zerklüftete Struktur ergibt, wodurch sich bei Aufdrücken auf den Untergrund (6) ein Anhafteffekt ergibt. In einer weiteren Lösung wird diesbezüglich vorgeschlagen, dass die Verbindungslage (3) durch geschäumten Latex gebildet ist, wozu die Einstellung des Latexschaums so vorgenommen ist, dass bei einem Aufdrücken des Belagelementes (1) auf einen Untergrund (6) zumindest in der äußersten Schicht der Verbindunen (5) zum Platzen gebracht werden und wobei sich bei ...

Making spread elastomeric foam by the no-gel method

A spread foam is made by the no-gel method. In the process, a conventional no-gel foam latex composition, comprising the latex of an elastomeric polymer, is frothed and a thickener latex is added and mixed with the latex composition at the time of frothing; the thickened composition is then spread, for example, on a textile substrate, carpet back or as an unsupported foam, dried and, if desired, cross-linked. The injection of the thickener latex enables a high density foam of good quality to be produced from compositions which could otherwise only produce foams of low and medium densities.

Process for producing textile laminates

A process for forming a high viscosity coating composition from low viscosity polymeric colloidal dispersion by substantially effecting the thickening of the colloidal dispersion in a mixing head, and for producing from the mixing head a range of high viscosity coatings using the same low viscosity polymeric colloidal dispersion.

CONCEALMENT ADHESIVE AND CARPET WITH THE CONCEALMENT ADHESIVE AS RÜCKENBESCHICHTUNG

ON BASIS OF A FLEECE MANUFACTURE MAT COMMODITY

Procedure for the coating of the lower surface of textilen floor mats

TEXTILE COATINGS, ON ETHYLENVINYLACETATMALEATCOPOLYMER BASING.

PRODUCTION OF FLEXIBLE LAMINATES.

CARPET COATING PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THIS.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WITH LATEX STUCK TOGETHER POLE FABRICS.

POLY (VINYLALKYLETHER) ABSTENTION OF HOT FUSION ADHESIVES FOR POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A MAT

Floor covering with a reinforced foam backing

FLOOR COVERING WITH A REINFORCED FOAM BACKING

SOUND-INSULATING TUFTED FOAMED FABRIC

Decorative composite floor coverings

NEW AND IMPROVED BACKING FOR TEXTILES

SOUND-INSULATING TUFTED FOAMED FABRIC

Spill resistant carpet backing

Hook and loop fastener and textile products

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a hook and loop fastener that not only has excellent engaging properties but is also flexible, generates little ripping noise when the male part and female part are separated, is excellent for sewing to fabric or the like, and is very durable, and a textile product comprising the hook and loop fastener. A hook and loop fastener comprises a fabric A that has a resin layer and a napped fabric B that has a resin layer containing a napped portion and a ground structure portion.

TEXTILE COATING COMPOSITION AND TEXTILES COATED THEREWITH

AUTOMOTIVE TUFTED CARPET WITH ENHANCED ACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES

An automotive tufted carpet with improved acoustic properties is formed with a two-part primary backing. The first backing layer is formed of a woven or non- woven or spunbond material, and the second backing or layer is formed of a microfilament spunlaced material possessing sound absorbing acoustic properties. The tufts of yarn are sewn through both parts of the primary backing which are then thermobonded together with an adhesive web positioned therebetween. The resulting acoustically enhanced automotive tufted carpet may be backcoated or precoated, and may have a secondary backing adhered thereto as a matter of choice.

CONDUCTIVE FOAMS

CONDUCTIVE FOAM A conductive foam having a surface resistance of not more than 9.9x1010 ohms as measured by DIN 53,345 may be prepared by incorporating into the base compound at least about 5 parts by dry weight per 100 parts by weight of polymer of a dispersion of carbon black stabilized by a soap predominantly of the same type as that compatible with the process used to set the foam; and processing the compound in a conventional manner.

POLYURETHANE BACKED CARPET

CARPET BACKING COMPOSITIONS

The present disclosure provides embodiments of aqueous compositions comprising a dispersed polymer for preparing a carpet backing, methods for producing a carpet product, and methods for preparing a polymer-backed carpet. The aqueous composition can be prepared by polymerizing monomers including at least 50 percent by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl. at least 30 percent by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of styrene and alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates having not more than 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl, less than 3 percent by weight of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, and a copolymerizable acid in an amount up to 5 percent by weight.

COATED NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM INORGANIC FIBERS AND FUNCTIONAL, DECORATIVE LAYERS FOR FLOOR COVERINGS, CEILING COVERINGS AND WALL COVERINGS MANUFACTURED THEREFROM

The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, which has a coating of at least two layers on one of both surfaces, wherein (i) the non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers has a thickness of at least 0.2mm, (ii) the first layer of the coating comprises particles, whose particle size is between 50 and 100µm, (iii) the second layer of the coating, which is applied onto the first layer, comprises particles, wherein more than 90% of the particles have a particle size of less than 20 µm. The non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers according to the invention, in particular glass non-woven fabrics, are in particular suitable for producing decorative coatings for floor coverings, ceiling coverings and wall coverings.

METHOD FOR PREPARING CARPETS HAVING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FABRIC BACKINGS

TITLE METHOD FOR PREPARING CARPETS HAVING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FABRIC BACKINGS This invention relates to a novel process for making a carpet having a secondary backing which is substantially impervious to liquids. The process involves applying a thermoplastic resin in a film form to the surface of a secondary backing fabric or to its underside and applying a polymeric latex to the underside of a primary backing. The invention also includes carpets made from such a process.

TEXTILE COATING AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

The present invention provides an article of manufacture comprising a textile substrate and a coating being a polymer comprising a non-aromatic unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic ester monomer and an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer. An unsaturated monoor dicarboxylic acid monomer or a monomer based on the half esters of the dicarboxylic acid monomer can also be included. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preparing a textile substrate comprising applying to a surface of the textile substrate a coating, the coating being a polymer comprising a non-aromatic unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic ester monomer and an aliphatic conjugated diene and heating the surface of the textile substrate to dry the coating.

DECORATIVE COMPOSITE FLOOR COVERINGS

A composite floor covering having an upper layer (1) of a decorative fabric, a dimensionally stabilizing intermediate layer (3), and an optional lower cushioning layer (5) has at least the upper surface of the decorative fabric coated with a protective polymeric coating in a manner such that the hand of the decorative fabric layer is substantially retained. The materials of the fabric layer, stabilizing layer, and cushioning layer (if provided) as well as the form of attachment therebetween, cooperate to render the floor covering substantially impervious to liquid.

Process for providing synthetic textile fabrics with an antistatic finish

A process for providing textile fabrics, especially polyamide carpeting, with an antistatic finish. The process comprises treating the fabrics with an aqueous film-forming preparation which contains an acid ester of phosphoric acid or phosphorous acid, said ester being derived from an aliphatic diol having an average molecular weight of 400 to 2600, wherein the diol is unetherified or etherified by C1-C4-alkoxy.

Thermisch fixierbares Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Thermisch fixierbares Flächengebilde, insbesondere verwendbar als fixierbarer Einlagestoff in der Textilindustrie mit einer Trägerlage aus einem textilen Material, auf welcher eine zweilagige Haftmassenstruktur, umfassend eine unmittelbar auf dem Flächengebilde aufliegende Unterschicht sowie eine auf der Unterschicht angeordnete Oberschicht aufgebracht ist, wobei die Unterschicht einen ersten Schmelzklebstoff enthält und die Oberschicht einen zweiten Schmelzklebstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Schmelzklebstoff einen Schmelzpunkt von 140°C bis 200°C und einen Melt-Flow-Index (MFI) im Bereich von 51 g/10 Minuten (190°C (2,16 kg) bis 160 g/10 Minuten (190°C/2,16 kg) aufweist und der zweite Schmelzklebstoff einen Schmelzpunkt von 90°C bis 145°C und einen MFI-Wert von 2 bis 50 g/10 Minuten (190°C/2,16 kg) aufweist.

VERFORMBARES TEXTILES FLAECHENGEBILDE ZUR VERKLEIDUNG LAERMBELASTETER RAEUME UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

Emulsionsbindemittel für Teppich und Teppichfliesen.

Method of making a mat

A method of making a mat with a textile surface and an elastomer backing includes mixing elastomer crumbs and a binder, depositing the crumb/binder mixture in a layer (22), placing a textile surface element (34) on the layer to form a mat assembly, and pressing the mat assembly in a press (9) while setting the binder. The elastomer crumbs are consolidated to form an elastomer backing that includes voids between the elastomer crumbs, and the textile surface element is bonded to the elastomer backing to form the upper textile layer of the mat.

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING NEEDLE FELTED CARPETS

... 1,210,010. Laminates. TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE S.p.r.L. 7 Oct., 1968 [22 Dec., 1967], No. 47380/68. Heading B5N. [Also in Division D1] A non-woven carpet is made by needling at least one fibre batt on a needle loom, on both sides thereof, and bonding a layer of reinforcing material to the surface of the resultant needled batt opposite to that where the last active stroke of the needles has ended in the course of said needling. In one embodiment, a needled batt is adhesively bonded to a canvas layer. In a further embodiment, a batt 6 of mixed black and white nylon fibres made by needling from each surface with pushing needles, impregnating with an acrylic resin dispersion, coating the surface into which the needles penetrated during the second needling with an adhesive is bonded by its coated surface to a needled undercarpet consisting of jute cloth 11 and batt 7 of jute, wool and nylon fibres, a backing sheet 9 of jute cloth being adhesively secured to batt 7.

DUCTILE TEXTILES PLANAR FORMATION FOR THE LINING OF NOISE-BURDENING AREAS AND PROCEDURES FOR ITS PRODUCTION.

LIQUID-IMPERMEABLE CARPET BACK COATING

Textile coating and method of using the same

A carpet tile, a method for making a carpet tile and compositions for use in making a carpet tile

BITUMEN BACKED CARPET TILE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION

ACID RESISTANT PHENOLIC FOAMS

Carpet and carpet making methods

FILLED, PLASTICISED AND SURFACTANT CONTA)NING ETHYLENE POLYMER COMPOSITINS

CUSHIONED FLOORING PRODUCTS

The present invention pertains to cushioned flooring products. More particularly, the present invention pertains to cushioned carpet tiles and carpet and processes for making the same. The cushioned carpet tiles and carpet of the present invention comprise a modified secondary backing material having a scrim material and a non-woven fiber batt, where the non-woven fiber batt is made up of a plurality of fibers. The fibers of the non-woven fiber batt are needled into the scrim material so that the non-woven fiber batt is durably attached to the scrim material.

POLYURETHANE FOAMS PREPARED FROM MECHANICALLY FROTHED POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS

The present invention is polyurethane dispersion composition that can be mechanically frothed to yield a foam that has good resiliency. Frothed foams of the present invention can be useful in cushioned flooring applications such as attached cushion broadloom, carpet tiles, carpet underlay, or vinyl flooring. Frothed foams of the present invention can also be useful as coatings for various textiles and for diapers.

FILLED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS BASED ON MIXTURES OF ETHYLENE INTERPOLYMERS

Filled thermoplastic compositions useful as sound deadening sheeting having improved tensile elongation are obtained by blending about 5-60 percent by weight of a mixture of at least two copolymers of ethylene, having specified polar comonomer contents, about 40-90 percent by weight of filler, 0-15 percent by weight of plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils; polyesters, polyethers and polyether esters, and optionally modifying resins such as elastomeric polymers and certain other ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

NANOFIBER STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Coated and expanded, nanofiber structures are provided and methods of use thereof.

HOOK AND LOOP FASTENER AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a hook and loop fastener that not only has excellent engaging properties but is also flexible, generates little ripping noise when the male part and female part are separated, is excellent for sewing to fabric or the like, and is very durable, and a textile product comprising the hook and loop fastener. A hook and loop fastener comprises a fabric A that has a resin layer and a napped fabric B that has a resin layer containing a napped portion and a ground structure portion.

TUFTED CARPETING HAVING AN IMPROVED BACKING AND PROCESS OF MAKING SAME

A method for making tufted carpet, as well as the tufted carpet made by this method, are provided. Pile yarn fibers are tufted into a tufting backing, which is composed of a primary backing, a secondary backing, and an elastomer sandwiched between the primary and secondary backings. In another embodiment, the tufting backing comprises a primary backing and an elastomer applied to the primary backing, but does not include a secondary backing. In a preferred embodiment, the elastomer is applied to the primary backing in a non-contiguous form whereby voids are provided within the arrangement for the tufting backing to be tufted without the primary backing fibers being immobilized. After the pile yarn fibers are tufted into the tufting backing, the elastomer is heated such that it softens, allowing the elastomer to flow in and around the pile yarn fibers. The elastomer may then be cooled, thereby hardening the elastomer and bonding the pile yarn fibers to the primary backing.

CARPET BACKING THAT PROVIDES DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

A tufted carpet is made by tufting yarn through a primary backing of at least two layers, including a first backing layer 14 and a second backing layer 15. The first backing layer 14 is formed of a woven material, a non-woven material, a plastic sheet material, a plastic extrusion, or a composite of a woven or non-woven material and a plastic sheet material. The second backing layer 15 is formed of a woven material of ribbons of polypropylene, polyethylene or combinations of polypropylene and polyethylene, a woven fiber glass material, a leno weave material, an open weave material, a plastic net or a plastic sheet material. A plurality of tufts 21 of yarn that are sewn through the primary backing are exposed on one side of the primary backing for forming face yarns, and also form a plurality of back stitches 22 on the opposite side of the primary backing. At least a major portion of the back stitches secure each layer of the primary backing to each other layer.

Composite non-slip material for protecting carpets in cars comprises a support coated with adhesive containing vinyl acetate-alkyl acrylate copolymer, styrene-alkyl acrylate copolymer and polymeric thickener

La présente invention a trait à un matériau composite antidérapant et repositionnable, pour protéger les sols et leurs revêtements, ledit matériau composite, qui est du type comprenant une masse adhésive (2) enduite au dos d'un support (1), étant caractérisé en ce que ladite masse adhésive (2) renferme un mélange de (A) 2 à 6 parties en poids sec d'un matériau polymère appartenant à l'ensemble des copolymères acétate de vinylelacide acrylique, acétate de vinylelacrylate d'alkyle inférieur en C1-C4 et leurs mélanges, (B) 46 à 54 parties en poids sec d'un matériau polymère appartenant à l'ensemble des copolymères styrène/acide acrylique, styrène/ acrylate d'alkyle inférieur en C1-C4 et leurs mélanges, et (C) 52 à 40 parties en poids sec d'un matériau organique polymère servant d'épaississant, la somme A+B+C représentant 100 parties en poids sec. Elle concerne également un procédé pour préparer un tel matériau composite.

COMPOSITION ET PROCEDE POUR EMPECHER LES TACHES D'EAU SUR UN MATERIAU TEXTILE ENDUIT

LA COMPOSITION SELON L'INVENTION COMPREND: A.UN LATEX POLYMERE NATUREL OU SYNTHETIQUE; B.UNE CHARGE, ET C.UN AGENT DE FIXATION POUR COLORANTS ANIONIQUES.

Mouldable foam material e.g. for backing carpets - contains latex, liq. and/or powdered mouldable component, foaming agent and vulcaniser

BACKSIZING CARPETS

Color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive clothes and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention provides a color-coated, fouling-resistant conductive cloth and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises the steps of providing a conductive cloth interweaved by natural fibers or artificial fibers and containing a metal layer, and then forming at least one colored resin coating layer on the metal layer of the conductive cloth by using a scraper, wherein the surface of the resin coating layer does not exceed the intersection of the warp yarns and weft yarns of the conductive cloth. The conductive cloth of the present invention has characteristics of colored appearance, artificial or environmental contamination resistance, and low surface resistance.

RECYCLABLE EXTRUSION-COATED CARPET HAVING IMPROVED FIBER LOCK

A carpet having improved tuft and fiber lock, which includes: (I) a primary carpet fabric, (ii) a secondary carpet backing or backcoat material of an olefin polymer material, and (iii) an acrylate adhesive applied to the primary carpet fabric.

Latex modified asphalt foams

Latex may be extended with up to about 40% by weight of an emulsion of asphalt, bitumen or coal tar. The extended latex is useful in adhering scrim to carpet or in the manufacture of attached foamed carpet backing.

Decorative composite floor coverings

A composite floor covering having an upper layer of a decorative fabric, a dimensionally stabilizing intermediate layer, and an optional lower cushioning layer has at least the upper surface of the decorative fabric coated with a protective polymeric coating in a manner such that the hand of the decorative fabric layer is substantially retained. The materials of the fabric layer, stabilizing layer, and cushioning layer (if provided) as well as the form of attachment therebetween, cooperate to render the floor covering substantially impervious to liquid.

Fast Drying Emulsion Systems

The drying time for aqueous asphalt emulsions used in the roofing and other waterproofing industries is shortened by separately applying an emulsion breaking agent to the substrate to be waterproofed, to the aqueous asphalt emulsion after it is applied, or both.

COATING STRUCTURE OF BLACKOUT ADVERTISING CLOTH

A coating structure of a blackout advertising cloth, comprising: a warp knitted mesh fabric; a front layer, which is an adhesive slurry layer made of polyacrylic resin as main component mixed with fireproof agent and waterproof agent, the adhesive slurry layer is coated on the front surface of the warp knitted mesh fabric for the slurry penetrating the meshes, so that the warp knitted mesh fabric and the front layer are firmly bonded; and a rear blackout layer, which is a shading slurry layer made of acrylic resin as main component mixed with blackout material, the rear blackout layer is coated on the rear surface, so that the warp knitted mesh fabric and the rear blackout layer are firmly bonded, and further form a coating structure of the blackout advertising cloth. 1. A coating structure of a blackout advertising cloth , comprising:a warp knitted mesh fabric, which is made of polyester fiber and has multiple meshes, wherein the warp knitted mesh fabric further has a front surface and a rear surface;a front layer, which is an adhesive slurry layer made of polyacrylic resin as main component mixed with fireproof agent and waterproof agent, the adhesive slurry layer is coated on the front surface of the warp knitted mesh fabric for the slurry penetrating the meshes and covering the warp knitted mesh fabric, so that the warp knitted mesh fabric and the front layer are firmly bonded; anda rear blackout layer, which is a shading slurry layer made of acrylic resin as main component mixed with blackout material, the rear blackout layer is coated on the rear surface of the warp knitted mesh fabric for the blackout material penetrating the meshes and covering the warp knitted mesh fabric, so that the warp knitted mesh fabric and the rear blackout layer are firmly bonded, and further form a coating structure of the blackout advertising cloth.2. The coating structure of a blackout advertising cloth as claim in claim 1 , wherein the basic weight of the warp knitted mesh ...

Coated non-woven fabrics from inorganic fibers and functional, decorative layers for floor coverings, ceiling coverings and wall coverings manufactured therefrom

The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, which has a coating of at least two layers on one of both surfaces, wherein 1. A method for the production of a coated non-woven fabric , the method comprising:supplying a non-woven fabric made of inorganic fibers, the non-woven fabric having a thickness of at least 0.2 mm;producing a first coating through application of a first suspension comprising a plurality of first particles, the plurality of first particles having a median particle size between 50 and 100 μm; andproducing a second coating onto the first coating through application of a second suspension comprising a plurality of second particles, the plurality of second particles having a particle size D90 smaller than 20 μm;wherein the first coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising producing a third coating onto the second coating through application of a third suspension comprising a plurality of third particles claim 1 , the plurality of third particles having a particle size D90 between 2 and 10 μm.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 3000 l/ms prior to coating.'}4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the non-woven fabric comprises inorganic fibers, and{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an air permeability less than 1000 l/ms prior to coating.'}5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric comprises glass fibers.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second coating is produced by means of forceless application methods.7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:drying the first coating and the second coating, 'during the producing of the first coating and during the producing of the second coating until drying the first coating and the second coating, no increased pressure ...

Thermally fusible sheetlike structure and method for production thereof

A thermally fusible sheetlike structure, especially usable as fusible interlining in the textile industry, has a carrier ply made from a textile material to which has been applied a two-ply adhesive composition structure comprising an underlayer directly adjoining the sheetlike structure and an overlayer disposed upon the underlayer, wherein the underlayer contains a first hotmelt adhesive and the overlayer a second hotmelt adhesive, wherein the first hotmelt adhesive has a melting point of >140° C. and a melt flow index (MFI) value of >50 g/10 minutes (190° C./2.16 kg) and the second hotmelt adhesive a melting point of <145° C. and an MFI value of <50 (190° C./2.16 kg).

Parachute buffer material

In one aspect, parachute buffer materials are described herein. In some embodiments, parachute buffer materials described herein comprise a fabric formed from a plurality of fibers and a coating disposed on at least one outer surface of the fabric. The fibers have an inner component formed from a thermoplastic material and an outer component formed from a non-thermoplastic material. In some cases, the fabric is a woven fabric. Additionally, the coating can comprise or contain a silicone along with, or without, other functional components. Moreover, materials described herein can be used to form various structures for parachute buffering applications, and the coatings of materials described herein can enhance the materials' buffering performance.

BIAXIALLY EXPANDED POLYMER FILM, TUFTED CARPET COMPRISING IT AND METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE

The invention relates to a self-supporting polymer film, to a process for preparing said self-supporting polymer film, to a hot-melt adhesive, to uses of a self-supporting polymer film, to a method for preparing an assembly of at least two objects, and to a tufted carpet. The self-supporting polymer film of the invention comprises a continuous layer of a thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the composition has a melt flow index (MFI) of 100 g/10 minutes or more, and wherein the polymer film is biaxially expanded. 1. A self-supporting polymer film comprising a continuous layer of a thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer , said thermoplastic composition having a melt flow index (MFI) of 100 g/10 minutes or more , wherein said polymer film is biaxially expanded.2. A self-supporting polymer film according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic composition has a MFI of 300-500 g/10 minutes.3. A self-supporting polymer film according to or claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic composition has a MFI of 400-500 g/10 minutes.4. A self-supporting polymer film according to any one of - claim 1 , wherein said layer has a thickness of 500 μm or less.5. A self-supporting polymer film according to any one of - claim 1 , wherein said layer has a thickness of 100 μm or less.6. A self-supporting polymer film according to any one of - claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises an infrared absorption agent.7. A self-supporting polymer film according to any one of - claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate co-polymers claim 1 , ethylene-acrylate polymer claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , polyamides claim 1 , polyesters and polyurethanes.8. A self-supporting polymer film according to any one of - claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer comprises at least two different polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate co- ...

TILE CARPET

A carpet of a type to be used in such manner that square plate-like members having a predetermined size are laid over the floor, and more particularly, a tile carpet comprising a carpet body, a carpet base to which the carpet body is fixed, and a layer of non-hardening type adhesive arranged on the rear surface of the carpet base, characterized in that the non-hardening type adhesive layer of the tile carpet consists of a mixture of acrylic foaming resin and urethane resin hardening type adhesive and a ratio of mixing of urethane resin hardening type adhesive in the mixture is 10 to 30 weight %. 1. A carpet of a type to be used in such manner that square plate-like members having a predetermined size are laid over the floor, and more particularly, a tile carpet comprising a carpet body, a carpet base to which the carpet body is fixed, and a layer of non-hardening type adhesive arranged on the rear surface of the carpet base, characterized in that the non-hardening type adhesive layer of the tile carpet consists of a mixture of acrylic foaming resin and urethane resin hardening type adhesive and a ratio of mixing of urethane resin hardening type adhesive in the mixture is 10 to 30 weight %. 1. Field of the inventionThe present invention relates to a tile carpet, which is to be laid or put on over the surface of a floor covered with many long wood strips engaging with one another without gaps, a floor finished at the surface with mortar, a floor fully covered with plastic plates, or a floor formed with fully laid plates of natural stones, or the like. The tile carpet may be merely put on, so that it does not tend to have slip between the tile carpet and the floor surface, and the tile carpet when removed does almost not have marks of an adhesive on the floor surface.An adhesive of hardening type is in the state of liquid having fluidity when in use for adhering tile carpets on the floor and is capable of being readily contacting with an object to be adhered and of ...

Binder Composition for Sublimation Printing Natural Fibers

A binder composition for sublimation-printing natural fibers of the present invention includes: (A) an aqueous solvent; (B) a moisture evaporation retardant selected from urea, glycerine, and a mixture thereof; (C) a (meth)acrylic polymer; (D) a polyurethane; (E) a blocked polyisocyanate; and (F) a paraffin wax. 1. A binder composition for sublimation printing natural fibers , comprising:(A) an aqueous solvent;(B) a moisture evaporation retardant selected from urea, glycerine, and a mixture thereof;(C) a (meth)acrylic polymer;(D) a polyurethane; and(E) a blocked polyisocyanate.2. The binder composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition comprises: about 30 to about 97.5 wt % of the aqueous solvent (A); about 1 to about 30 wt % of the moisture evaporation retardant selected from urea claim 1 , glycerine claim 1 , and a mixture thereof (B); about 0.1 to about 30 wt % of the (meth)acrylic polymer (C); about 0.1 to about 10 wt % of the polyurethane (D); and about 0.1 to about 10 wt % of the blocked polyisocyanate (E).3. The binder composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition further comprises (F) a paraffin wax.4. The binder composition of claim 3 , wherein the paraffin wax (F) is included in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 wt % based on 100 wt % of the binder composition including the (F) component.5. The binder composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition further comprises (G) a compound selected from a linear polyester having a hydroxyl group claim 1 , a mixture of hexane diol-1 claim 1 ,6 E-caprolactone and a linear aliphatic polycarbonate polyester claim 1 , a polyol claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.6. The binder composition of claim 5 , wherein the compound (G) selected from the linear polyester having a hydroxyl group claim 5 , the mixture of hexane diol-1 claim 5 ,6 E-caprolactone and the linear aliphatic polycarbonate polyester claim 5 , the polyol claim 5 , and the mixture thereof is included in an amount of about 0.1 to about ...

ADHESIVE STRIP FOR WRAPPING MOTOR-VEHICLE CABLES

An adhesive strip usable for wrapping motor-vehicle cables has a woven support tape composed of warp yarns and weft yarns made of the same material and having a pair of opposite sides of which at least one has an adhesive coating. A yarn size of the weft yarns is greater than or equal to the yarn size of the respective warp yarns such that the size of the warp yarns measured in the weft direction is less than or equal to the size of the weft yarns measured in the warp direction. The weft yarns are twisted at more than 180 turns per meter of weft yarn. preferably at more than 400 turns per meter of weft yarn. 1. An adhesive strip usable for wrapping motor-vehicle cables , the strip comprising:a woven support tape composed of warp yarns and weft yarns made of the same material and having a pair of opposite sides, a yarn size of the weft yarns being greater than or equal to the yarn size of the respective warp yarns such that the size of the warp yarns measured in the weft direction is less than or equal to the size of the weft yarns measured in the warp direction, the weft yarns being twisted at more than 180 turns per meter of weft yarn; andan adhesive coating on one of the sides.2. The adhesive strip defined in claim 1 , wherein the weft yarns are each composed of threads twisted with one another about a longitudinal yarn axis claim 1 , the threads being twisted with one another at more than 400 turns per meter of weft yarn.3. The adhesive strip defined in claim 1 , wherein the weft yarns are each composed of individual threads twisted with one another about a longitudinal yarn axis claim 1 , the weft yarns being formed from two or more individual threads twisted with one another at more than 400 turns per meter of weft yarn.4. The adhesive strip defined in claim 1 , wherein the yarn size of the twisted weft yarn and the yarn size of the warp yarn is at least 40 dtex.5. The adhesive strip defined in claim 4 , wherein the yarn size of the twisted weft yarn and that ...

Synthetic leather fabrics

A woven fabric comprises a plurality of first fibers extending along a first direction, the first fibers having a first modulus of elasticity; a plurality of second fibers extending along a second direction and being woven with the plurality of first fibers, the second fibers having a second modulus of elasticity that is lower than the first modulus of elasticity; and a coating disposed over the plurality of first fibers and the plurality of second fibers. In some embodiments, the coating is a synthetic leather.

Flame Retardant Fabric and Method

The invention is a flame-retardant fabric which includes a network of interconnected yarns. At least some of the yarns comprise fiberglass fibers. At least 30 weight percent, and preferably substantially all of the fiberglass fibers in the fabric are coated with a polymer composition comprising a fiberglass binding agent. The fabric of the present invention is used as a covering in furniture, such as a flame-retardant sock to surround the core of a mattress. The invention is also a method of producing a flame-retardant fabric. A fabric of interconnected yarns is provided. At least some of the yarns comprise fiberglass fiber. Those fiberglass fibers are coated with a coating composition comprising a polymer and a fiberglass bonding agent. 1. A flame-retardant fabric comprisinga network of interconnected yarns, wherein at least some of the yarns comprise fiberglass fibers, and wherein at least 30 weight percent of the fiberglass fibers are coated with a polymer composition comprising a fiberglass binding agent.2. The invention of claim 1 , wherein at least 50 weight percent of the fiberglass fibers are coated with a polymer composition comprising a fiberglass binding agent.3. The invention of claim 1 , wherein at least 80 weight percent of the fiberglass fibers are coated with a polymer composition comprising a fiberglass binding agent.4. The invention of claim 1 , wherein at least 95 weight percent of the fiberglass fibers are coated with a polymer composition comprising a fiberglass binding agent.5. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition comprises between 5 and 15 percent by weight of the fabric and the fiberglass binding agent comprises between 3 and 13 percent by weight of the fiberglass fibers.6. The invention of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylic urethanes claim 1 , urethanes claim 1 , acrylics claim 1 , silicones claim 1 , and ethylene vinyl acetates.7. The invention of ...

METHOD FOR PERMANENT TEXTILE MANIPULATION

The present invention relates generally to the field of clothing construction and, more particularly, to a novel method for the formation of permanent manipulations in textile materials such as pleats, ruffles, cinches, gatherings or any physical effect or pattern, through the application of an acrylic-based medium to the textile. 120.-. (canceled)21. An elevator sill assembly , comprising:one or more sill foundations; andone or more sill foundation coverings respectively corresponding to the one or more sill foundations, and defining outermost sill system surfaces, in whicheach of the sill foundations and the sill foundation coverings are joined together by an adhesive member comprising an original, one-piece construction defining a longitudinal axis therealong and being interposed between a respective sill foundation and a sill foundation covering, the adhesive member conforming to an entirety of contours of each of the sill foundation and the sill foundation covering, the contours of the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member defining a channel configured to accommodate travel of an elevator door gib.2237.-. (canceled)38. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21 , wherein:respective contours of the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member each define ninety degree corners thereof at which the sill foundation, the sill foundation covering and the adhesive member are substantially aligned with each other.39. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21 , wherein:each of the one or more sill foundations comprises epoxy resin.40. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21 , wherein:each of the one or more sill foundations comprises PVC.41. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21 , wherein:each of the one or more sill foundation coverings comprises metal.42. The elevator sill assembly of claim 41 , wherein:the adhesive member comprises permanent tape.43. The elevator sill assembly of claim 21 , wherein:the adhesive member ...

STRUCTURED FLOCK FIBER REINFORCED LAYER

Various embodiments of structured flock fiber reinforced layers include fibrous organic polymer composite reinforcing materials that have been “pre-flocked” with Z-Axis reinforcing fibers. These “pre-flocked” fibrous materials (woven, knitted, mat, nonwoven or pre-pregs) are then supplied as “off-the-shelf,” “ready-to-use,” already flock reinforced, dry to the touch, pre-manufactured, storable, inventoried organic polymer composite structured flock fiber reinforced layers that are ready as needed to be laid-up and impregnated with matrix resin and cured to form fiber based z-directional reinforced composites having enhanced inter-laminar strength, impact toughness, transmission properties (electrical and thermal conduction) and coefficient of thermal expansion are provided. Methods for forming such reinforced layers are also provided. 1. A structured flock fiber reinforced layer comprising:a fibrous laminar base-ply substrate comprising a plurality of fabric yarns forming a plurality of interstices;a thin adhesive sizing layer disposed on the fibrous laminar base-ply substrate;a plurality of reinforcing flock fibers, a majority of which are oriented substantially perpendicular to a first surface of the fibrous laminar base-ply substrate, the substantially perpendicularly oriented reinforcing flock fibers being partially embedded in the plurality of interstices, wherein the plurality of reinforcing flock fibers are bonded to surfaces of the plurality of fabric yarns by the thin adhesive sizing layer for subsequent composite ply material assembly; andwherein the sized and flocked fibrous laminar base-ply substrate remains flexible to conform to contour layups.2. The structured flock fiber reinforced layer of claim 1 , wherein the thin adhesive sizing layer is a resin and comprises one of:a sprayable polyurethane lacquer coating;a sprayable epoxy-based lacquer coating;a sprayable water based acrylic adhesive;a dilute water dip-able, water based acrylic adhesive; anda ...

CANVAS FLOCKING DIAMOND PICTURE

The disclosure discloses a canvas flocking diamond picture, and relates to the technical field of canvas flocking diamond picture devices and making methods, solving the problem that the gray cloth of diamond canvas is shrunk after encountering water so that the diamond picture becomes uneven. The picture frame is internally provided with a protective film and a canvas; the upper end surface of the canvas is provided with a flash layer; an ink-receiving layer is arranged under the flash layer; an upper back cover layer is arranged under the ink-receiving layer; a cingico layer is arranged under the upper back cover layer; a lower back cover layer is arranged under the cingico layer; a flocking layer is arranged under the lower back cover layer; an adhesive layer is arranged between the lower back cover layer and the flocking layer. 111232334546576871081039810. A canvas flocking diamond picture , comprising a picture frame () , wherein , the picture frame () is internally provided with a protective film () and a canvas () , and the protective film () is located at one side of the canvas (); the upper end surface of the canvas () is provided with a flash layer (); an ink-receiving layer () is arranged under the flash layer (); an upper back cover layer () is arranged under the ink-receiving , layer (); a cingico layer () is arranged under the upper back cover layer (); a lower back cover layer () is arranged under the cingico layer (); a flocking layer () is arranged under the lower back cover layer () , and the flocking layer () is located on the lower end surface of the canvas (); an adhesive layer () is arranged between the lower back cover layer () and the flocking layer ().267. The canvas flocking claim 1 , diamond picture according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the lower end surface of the upper back cover layer () is attached to the upper end surface of the cingico layer ().378. The canvas flocking diamond picture according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the ...

CANVAS FLOCKING DIAMOND PICTURE

The disclosure discloses a canvas flocking diamond picture, and relates to the technical field of canvas flocking diamond picture devices and making methods, solving the problem that the gray cloth of diamond canvas is shrunk after encountering water so that the diamond picture becomes uneven. The picture frame is internally provided with a protective film and a canvas, and the protective film is located at one side of the canvas; the upper end surface of the canvas is provided with a flash layer; an ink-receiving layer is arranged under the flash layer; an upper back cover layer is arranged under the ink-receiving layer; a cingico layer is arranged under the upper back cover layer; a lower back cover layer is arranged under the cingico layer; a flocking layer is arranged under the lower back cover layer, and the flocking layer is located on the lower end surface of the canvas; an adhesive layer is arranged between the lower back cover layer and the flocking layer. 1. A canvas diamond picture , comprising a protective film and a canvas , and the protective film is located at one side of the canvas; an upper end surface of the canvas is provided with a flash layer; an ink-receiving layer is arranged under the flash layer; an upper back cover layer is arranged under the ink-receiving layer; a cingico layer is arranged under the upper back cover layer; a lower back cover layer is arranged under the cingico layer; a fibrous layer is arranged under the lower back cover layer , and the fibrous layer is located on a lower end surface of the canvas; an adhesive layer is arranged between the lower back cover layer and the fibrous layer.2. The canvas diamond picture according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the lower end surface of the upper back cover layer is attached to the upper end surface of the cingico layer.3. The canvas diamond picture according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the lower end surface of the cingico layer is attached to the upper end surface of the lower ...

PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A FABRIC WITH THE APPEARANCE OF LEATHER, IMITATION LEATHER, AND THE FABRIC OBTAINED

The invention refers to the way of obtaining a fabric with the appearance of leather, imitation leather, from a fabric that can be an elastic technical fabric, to which a paste is applied, formulated with an acrylic base resin with inorganic fillers, melamine resins, silicone antifoam, polyethylene glycol, urea, synthetic acrylic thickeners and water-based dyes, in suitable percentages for obtaining a fabric with the appearance of hide or leather that is antistatic, rupture resistant, tear resistant, cut resistant, abrasion resistant and impact resistant, providing an appearance similar to leather and with a high capacity for recovering the initial form of the fabric, due to its elasticity. The invention also refers to the product or fabric obtained with this process. 1: Process for obtaining a fabric with the appearance of leather , imitation leather using a base fabric on which a resin is applied wherein the resin applied on the base fabric comprises acrylic tesins with inorganic fillers as a base , and additionally melamine resins , silicone antifoam , polyethylene glycol , urea and synthetic acrylic thickeners , in the following proportions: the acrylic resin with inorganic fillers is present in a percentage of between 80 and 85% , the melarnine resins as fixative are present in a percentage of between 2 and 4% , the silicone antifoam is present in a percentage of between 0.3 and 0.7% , the polyethylene glycol is present in a percentage of between 4 and 6% , the urea is present in a percentage of between 0.9 and 1.1% and the synthetic acrylic thickeners are present in a percentage of between 1 and 1.5% to achieve a viscosity of between 10 ,000 and 15 ,000 cP.2: Process for obtaining a fabric with the appearance of leather claim 1 , imitation leather claim 1 , of wherein the paste that coats the fabric comprises water-based or powdered dyes such as indigo claim 1 , sulphurous claim 1 , vats claim 1 , reactive claim 1 , pigmented claim 1 , dispersed claim 1 , ...

WATER-REDISPERSIBLE POLYMER POWDERS FOR CARPET COATING COMPOSITIONS

The use of redsipersible polymer powders containing no organic emulsifier for a binder in the production of carpeting is surprisingly superior to use of the same polymers in the form of an aqueous dispersion. Tuft removal force in particular, is improved. The compositions contain no thickener, or a reduced level of thickener. 19-. (canceled)10. In a process for manufacturing carpets where a carpet coating composition is applied as a binder , the improvement comprising:employing a carpet coating composition based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and preparing the carpet coating compositions from one or more polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the form of water-redispersible powder(s),wherein the polymers comprise:copolymers of one or more vinyl esters with 1 to 50 wt % of ethylene;copolymers of vinyl acetate with 1 to 50 wt % of ethylene and 1 to 50 wt % of one or more further vinyl ester comonomers having 1 to 13 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid moiety of the ester;copolymers of one or more vinyl esters, 1 to 50 wt % of ethylene, and 1 to 60 wt % of (meth)acrylic ester(s) of branched or unbranched alcohols having 1 to 15 carbon atoms;copolymers of 30 to 75 wt % of vinyl acetate, 1-40% ethylene, 1 to 35 wt % of vinyl laurate or vinyl ester(s) of an alpha-branched carboxylic acid having 9 to 13 carbon atoms, and 1 to 30 wt % of (meth)acrylic ester of branched or unbranched alcohols having 1 to 17 carbon atoms; orcopolymers of one or more vinyl esters, 1 to 50 wt % of ethylene, and 1 to 60 wt % of vinyl chloride, optionally also comprising further vinyl esters and/or (meth)acrylic esters;wherein the amounts in wt % add up to 100 wt %.11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the carpet coating compositions are employed in the manufacture of tufted carpets claim 10 , woven carpets or needlefelt carpets.12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the carpet coating compositions are prepared from one or more polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated ...

WATER-BASED SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT

A surface treatment agent which is an aqueous emulsion containing: (a) a fluorine-free polymer including: (i) repeating units derived from a long-chain (meth)acrylate ester monomer represented by the formula: CH═CA-C(═O)—O-A, wherein Ais a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Ais a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10-30 carbon atoms; (b) a surface active agent including both of a nonionic surface active agent and an anionic surface active agent, wherein the amount of the anionic surface active agent is at least 22% by weight, based on the total of the nonionic surface active agent and the anionic surface active agent; and (c) a liquid medium comprising water. 1. A surface treatment agent which is an aqueous emulsion comprising: [{'br': None, 'sub': '2', 'sup': 11', '12, 'CH═CA-C(═O)—O-A, wherein'}, {'sup': '11', 'Ais a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and'}, {'sup': '12', 'Ais a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10-30 carbon atoms;'}], '(a) a fluorine-free polymer comprising repeating units derived from a long-chain (meth)acrylate ester monomer represented by the formula(b) a surface active agent comprising both of a nonionic surface active agent and an anionic surface active agent, wherein the amount of the anionic surface active agent is at least 15% by weight, based on the total of the nonionic surface active agent and the anionic surface active agent; and(c) a liquid medium comprising water.2. The surface treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-free polymer comprises repeating units derived from a short-chain (meth)acrylate ester monomer represented by the formula:{'br': None, 'sub': '2', 'sup': 21', '22, 'CH═CA-C(═O)—O-A'}{'sup': '21', 'Ais a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and'}{'sup': '22', 'Ais a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having up to 10 carbon atoms.'}3. The surface treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer further comprises repeating units derived from a ...

CARPETS HAVING AN IMPROVED DELAMINATION STRENGTH AND FLUID BARRIER PROPERTIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

A moisture resistant carpet composition exhibiting exceptional delamination strength and methods of making same are disclosed. 1. A carpet comprising: i) a primary backing having a face and a back surface;', 'ii) a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing material and extending from the face of the primary backing material and exposed at the back side of the primary backing material; and, 'a. a greige good comprisingb. a precoat composition applied to the back surface of the primary backing material; and i) a secondary backing layer having a first surface and a second surface; and', 'ii) a polymer film applied to the second surface of the secondary backing material., 'c. a secondary backing system adjacent to the precoat composition, wherein the secondary backing system comprises2. The carpet of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the secondary backing layer is adhered to the back surface of the primary backing by the precoat composition.3. The carpet of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is laminated to the secondary backing layer.4. The carpet of claim 1 , wherein the precoat composition comprises a thermoplastic dispersion or latex.5. (canceled)6. The carpet of claim 4 , wherein the precoat comprises the latex comprising a carboxylated styrene-butadiene (XSB) latex copolymer claim 4 , a styrene-butadiene resin (SBR) latex claim 4 , a BDMMA latex claim 4 , an acrylic latex claim 4 , an acrylic copolymer claim 4 , a styrene copolymer claim 4 , or a combination thereof.7. The carpet of claim 4 , wherein the precoat composition further comprises a filler.8. The carpet of claim 4 , wherein the precoat comprises the thermoplastic dispersion having a total solids content in the range of from about 30 to 60% and wherein the precoat composition has a total solids content in the range of from about 50% to about 90%.9. The carpet of claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic dispersion is a polyolefin dispersion.10. The carpet of claim 4 , wherein the precoat ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FABRIC WITH EMBOSSED COATING LAYER, AND FABRIC PRODUCED THEREBY

A method of manufacturing a fabric material with an embossed layer, and a fabric material manufactured thereby are provided. The method includes applying a composition containing a synthetic resin, an embossing resin, and an additive on one surface of the fabric sheet to form an embossed coating layer and drying the embossed coating layer. The fabric material is advantageous in that the embossed coating layer is securely retained on the fabric sheet, various designs giving an aesthetic impression, exhibiting a look of a specific texture and roughness, and having various patterns can be easily printed thereon, and decoration effects as interior and exterior house finishing goods can be enhanced with the use of the fabric material. 1. A method of manufacturing a fabric material with an embossed coating layer , the method comprising:a preparation process of setting a release paper sheet;a first coating process of forming an adhesive coating layer by applying an adhesive on one surface of the release paper sheet;a first drying process of drying the adhesive coating layer;a transfer process of laminating the adhesive coating layer on a fabric sheet;a second coating process of forming an embossed coating layer on the fabric sheet laminated with the adhesive coating layer by applying a specific composition containing a synthetic resin, an embossing agent, and an additive to the fabric sheet;a second drying process of drying the embossed coating layer; anda pattern forming process of forming a pattern layer by applying ink at a predetermined location on the dried embossed coating layer and by drying the pattern layer,wherein the fabric sheet is made of woven or unwoven cloth;the synthetic resin comprises one or more kinds of resin selected from among PVC resin, urethane resin, and acrylic resin,the embossing agent comprises one or more kinds of beads selected from among glass beads and silica beads, andthe additive comprises a surfactant.2. A fabric material with an ...

具有改进的脱层强度和流体阻隔性质的地毯及其制造方法

公开了一种表现出超常脱层强度的防潮地毯组合物及其制造方法。

Highly filled thermoplastic compositions prepared with fine particle size filler

Highly filled thermoplastic compositions of improved characteristics useful as sound-deadening sheeting for automotive carpet are obtained by blending about 5-50% by weight of an ethylene interpolymer, such as ethylene/vinyl ester, ethylene/unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or esters of said unsaturated acids, etc.; about 2-15% by weight of processing oil; and about 50-90% by weight of fine particle size filler. Pellets prepared from these compositions remain free flowing even after storage under load.

Carpets having an improved delamination strength and fluid barrier properties and methods of making same

A moisture resistant carpet composition exhibiting exceptional delamination strength and methods of making same are disclosed.

Aqueous polymer dispersion composition and method of adhering textile materials

The invention comprises a method. The method comprises applying a composition to a tufted primary backing material, wherein the primary backing material has a first primary surface and a second primary surface, wherein tufts extend outwardly from the first primary surface and loop backs are formed on the second primary surface, and wherein the composition is applied to the loop backs and second primary surface of the tufted primary backing material. The composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion of colloidal thermosetting polymer particles or colloidal thermoplastic polymer particles and second thermoplastic polymer particles dispersed in the water, wherein the second thermoplastic polymer particles have an average particle size of approximately 200 micron to approximately 1,000 microns. The method further comprises heating the tufted primary backing material and aqueous polymer dispersion to remove water therefrom. A novel adhesive composition is also disclosed.

Thermoplastic compositions and automotive carpeting backed therewith

Thermoplastic compositions are disclosed which are useful as backings for automotive carpets. The thermoplastic compositions contain a high filler content of at least 60 percent by weight, about 5 to 25 percent by weight of an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer, about 1 to 10 percent by weight of a non-vulcanized elastomeric resin and about 1 to 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer. Preferably a low viscosity precoat of polyethylene or ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer is applied to the carpet prior to the application of the thermoplastic backing. The backed automotive carpet is moldable, withstands both high and low temperatures, possesses outstanding sound absorbing properties and can be produced economically.

Organic acid containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers

Filled thermoplastic compositions having enhanced elongation and useful, e.g., as sound-deadening sheeting for automotive carpet, are obtained by blending about 0-50% by weight of an ethylene interpolymer, such as ethylene/vinyl ester, ethylene/unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or esters of said unsaturated acids, etc.; 0-20% by weight of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, epoxidized oils, polyesters, polyethers, polyether esters and combinations thereof; about 40-90% by weight of filler; from about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight of at least one organic acid or acid derivative selected from the group consisting of saturated polycarboxylic acids having from 6 to 54 carbon atoms, unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic and aromatic carboxylic acids, and mono-, di- and trivalent metal salts, esters and amides of said acids; and optionally modifying resins, such as tackifiers and certain ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

Carpets having an improved delamination strength and fluid barrier properties and methods of making same

Carpet and carpet backing

The present invention pertains to carpet and carpet tile. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing, (d) an optional secondary backing adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one non-chlorinated, non-polyvinyl butyral thermoplastic polymer or composition having a specific growth tension at 40 C and a specific residual stress at 25% strain. Additional steps and procedures include washing or scouring the primary backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and utilizing implosion agents. The preferred olefin block copolymer are ethylene based block interpolymers. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making tufted, broad-loom carpet having improved abrasion resistance.

Method of maintaining soil strength and stability

A method of maintaining soil strength and stability involves positioning a sheet of soil stabilization and strengthening material on a selected area where the strengthening and stabilization of the soil is desired. The sheet of soil stabilization and strengthening material includes a fabric layer that forms a base of the soil stabilization and strengthening material. The lower surface of the fabric layer is positioned against and engages the selected area. A moisture impervious layer is coupled to the upper surface of the fabric layer. A particulate aggregate material is embedded in the moisture impervious layer.

Emulsion binder for carpet and carpet tiles

Carpet coating compositions are disclosed which comprise 40 to 80 percent by weight filler and 20 to 60 percent by weight of a latex binder, the binder comprising an emulsion polymer of a) 40 to 80% by weight of a vinyl ester of an alkomoic acid, the acid having from 1 to 13 carbon atoms; b) 5 to 25% by weight of a copolymerizable comonomer having a Tg of at least 50° C.; and; c) 10 to 30% ethylene.

Polymeric based carpet

Polymeric carpet and a method of making and recycling such carpet, the carpet having fibers, backing and extruded adhesive all of completely recyclable materials, the recycling being accomplished in one melting step, without a separation step.

管式反应器生产的用有机酸改性的乙烯/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物的填充了的共混物

所公开的是用有机酸改性的管式反应器生产的乙烯/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物的填充了的和增塑的共混物，它主要由以下组分组成：(a)约1－约50wt％的至少一种管式反应器生产的乙烯/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物；(b)约1－20wt％的选自加工油、环氧化的油、聚酯、聚醚、和聚醚酯中的至少一种增塑剂；(c)约40－约90wt％的填料；(d)约0.05－约5wt％的选自具有6到54个碳原子的饱和或不饱和单－和多羧酸和它们的混合物中的至少一种有机酸或酸衍生物；和任选地(e)0－约5wt％的增粘剂。也公开的是包括这些组合物的声音控制片材。也公开的是具有包括这些组合物的背面涂层的地毯，尤其汽车地毯。

阻燃性金属被覆布帛

本发明提供：具有高阻燃性，且同时具有柔软手感的阻燃性金属被覆布帛。在金属被覆布帛的至少一个面上形成由密封树脂(A)而成的被膜，再在任一面上形成由阻燃剂(B)与热塑性树脂(C)的混合树脂而成的阻燃性被膜。作为密封树脂(A)及热塑性树脂(C)，可采用选自丙烯酸树脂、聚氨酯树脂、以及聚酯树脂的至少1种，作为阻燃剂(B)可采用选自溴化合物、磷化合物、以及锑化合物的至少1种。

Carpet and carpet backing

본 발명은 카펫 및 카펫 타일에 관한 것이다. 일 측면에서, 카펫은 (a) 전면 및 배면을 갖는 제1 배킹, (b) 제1 배킹에 부착되고, 제1 배킹의 전면으로부터 연장되고, 제1 배킹의 배면에서 노출된 복수의 섬유, (c) 접착제 배킹, (d) 접착제 배킹에 인접한 선택적인 제2 배킹 및 (e) 40℃에서 특정 성장 장력 및 25％의 변형률에서 특정 잔류 응력을 갖는 1종 이상의 비-염소화 비-폴리비닐 부티랄 열가소성 중합체 또는 조성물을 포함한다. 추가의 단계 및 절차는 압출 단계 전에 제1 배킹 및 섬유를 세척 또는 정련(scouring)하고, 내파제(implosion agent)를 사용하는 것을 포함한다. 바람직한 열가소성 중합체는 올레핀 블록 공중합체 및 보다 바람직하게는 에틸렌 기재 블록 혼성중합체이다. 본원에 기재된 구조 및 방법은 개선된 내마모성을 갖는 촘촘한 광폭(broad-loom) 카펫의 제조에 특히 적합하다. The present invention relates to a carpet and a carpet tile. In one aspect, a carpet comprises: (a) a first backing having a front side and a back side; (b) a plurality of fibers attached to the first backing, extending from a front surface of the first backing, c) an adhesive backing, (d) an optional second backing adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one non-chlorinated non-chlorinated non-chlorinated polyvinyl butyral having a specific growth tension at 40 DEG C and a specific residual stress at a strain of 25% Thermoplastic polymers or compositions. Additional steps and procedures include cleaning or scouring the first backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and using an implosion agent. Preferred thermoplastic polymers are olefin block copolymers and more preferably ethylene based block copolymers. The structures and methods described herein are particularly suitable for the manufacture of compact broad-loom carpets with improved wear resistance.

Mat produced on the basis of a nonwoven

A carpet having a pile layer, a support layer and a rear coating. The carpet has an intermediate layer formed from a mat comprising fibrous parts made predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point fibers and in part higher-melting point fibers, and melted regions providing coherence of both of the fibers, the melted regions being formed of partly melted regions of the low-melt-ing point thermoplastic fibers.

Carpet and carpet making methods

The disclosure relates to a carpet product, a process for manufacturing carpet, and an apparatus used in a carpet manufacturing process. The carpet product is made from tufted polymer filament yarn wherein the individual yarn filaments of the yarn back loops are integrally fused so that the carpet resists fuzzing. The primary backing preferably is modified polypropylene in the fill direction. Further, the primary backing may be coated with a polymer before tufting to adhere or integrally fuse the inside of the fiber tuft to the primary backing. An optional secondary backing is preferably made of tape yarn in both directions. The process includes providing a carpet base having a primary backing penetrated by yarn, applying heat to the underside of the primary backing, extruding a heated sheet of polymer and continuously contacting the heated extruded sheet of polymer with the base. The apparatus includes a source of carpet precursor, a heated cylinder for heating the underside of the carpet, and extruder and a casting roll against which the extruded sheet and heated carpet are pressed.

双轴延展聚合物膜、包括其的簇绒地毯及它们的制造方法

本发明涉及一种自支撑聚合物膜、一种用于制备所述自支撑聚合物膜的方法、一种热熔粘结剂、一种自支撑聚合物膜的应用、一种用于制备至少两个物体的组件的方法，和一种簇绒地毯。本发明的自支撑聚合物膜包括含有热塑性聚合物的热塑性组合物的连续层，其中，所述组合物具有100克/10分钟或更大的熔体流动指数(MFI)，并且其中，所述聚合物膜是双轴延展的。

地毯和地毯衬垫

本发明涉及地毯和小方地毯。在一方面，该地毯包括(a)具有正面和背面的主要衬垫，(b)多根纤维，其附接至所述主要衬垫并从所述主要衬垫的正面延伸，和在所述主要衬垫的背面显露，(c)粘合剂衬垫，(d)靠近所述粘合剂衬垫的任选的第二衬垫，和(e)至少一种非氯化的、非聚乙烯醇缩丁醛热塑性聚合物或组合物，其在40℃具有特定生长张力且在25％应变具有特定残余应力。另外的步骤和工序包括在所述挤出步骤之前洗涤或者擦洗所述主要衬垫和纤维，和利用内爆剂。优选的热塑性聚合物为烯烃嵌段共聚物，更优选是基于乙烯的嵌段互聚物。本申请描述的结构和方法适合用于制备阔幅簇绒地毯，所述地毯具有改善的耐磨性。

Polymeric based carpet

Polymeric carpet and a method of making and recycling such carpet, the carpet having fibers, backing and extruded adhesive all of completely recyclable materials, the recycling being accomplished in one melting step, without a separation step.

Filled thermoplastic compositions based on mixtures of ethylene interpolymers

Filled thermoplastic compositions useful as sound deadening sheeting having improved tensile elongation are obtained by blending about 5-60 percent by weight of a mixture of at least two copolymers of ethylene, having specified polar comonomer contents, about 40-90 percent by weight of filler, 0-15 percent by weight of plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, polyesters, polyethers and polyether esters, and optionally modifying resins such as elastomeric polymers and certain other ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

Polymeric based carpet

Polymeric carpet and a method of making and recycling such carpet, the carpet having fibers, backing and extruded adhesive all of completely recyclable materials, the recycling being accomplished in one melting step, without a separation step.

Method and apparatus for forming a layer of foam urethane on a carpet backing and product

A method of forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a carpet backing comprising the steps of providing a mixture of reactive urethane forming agents, shaping the reactive mixture into a layer upon a latex film, applying the underside of a heated carpet backing directly to the layer of reactive mixture, and heating the layer of reactive mixture to expedite reaction of the reactive mixture and chemical blowing of the reactive mixture into an enlarged layer of cellular urethane on the carpet backing between the backing and the latex film. Apparatus for performing the method is disclosed as is the resultant product.

Method for forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a carpet backing

A method of forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a primary carpet backing comprising the steps of preparing a mixture of reactive urethane forming agents, controlling the temperature of the reactive mixture, shaping the reactive mixture into a layer upon a latex film, heating the urethane forming mixture to initiate chemical blowing of the mixture, applying the underside of a previously tufted and heated primary carpet backing directly to the upper surface of the mixture, heating the mixture to a predetermined temperature, applying pressure to the carpet and mixture and stripping the carpet and cellular urethane layer from the conveyor belt.

Carpet and carpet making methods

The disclosure relates to a carpet product, a process for manufacturing carpet, and an apparatus used in a carpet manufacturing process. The carpet product is made from tufted polymer filament yarn wherein the individual yarn filaments of the yarn back loops are integrally fused so that the carpet resists fuzzing. The primary backing preferably is modified polypropylene in the fill direction. Further, the primary backing may be coated with a polymer before tufting to adhere or integrally fuse the inside of the fiber tuft to the primary backing. An optional secondary backing is preferably made of tape yarn in both directions. The process includes providing a carpet base having a primary backing penetrated by yarn, applying heat to the underside of the primary backing, extruding a heated sheet of polymer and continuously contacting the heated extruded sheet of polymer with the base. The apparatus includes a source of carpet precursor, a heated cylinder for heating the underside of the carpet, an extruder and a casting roll against which the extruded sheet and heated carpet are pressed.

Manufacturing method of mat

織物表地とエラストマー裏地とを有するマットの製造方法を提供する。この方法は、エラストマー屑とバインダーとを混合し、この屑／バインダー混合物を層（２２）に堆積させ、この層の上に織物表地エレメント（３４）を載置してマットアッセンブリを形成し、前記バインダーを固化させる間においてプレス機（９）でこのマットアッセンブリをプレスすることを含む。前記エラストマー屑を圧密化して、前記エラストマー屑の間に空隙を含むエラストマー裏地（２）を形成し、前記織物表地エレメントを前記エラストマー裏地に密着させて、マットの上部の織物層（１）を形成する。

Floor covering with a reinforced foam backing

A reinforced foam backing (310) for a floor covering (300) is presented. The reinforced foam backing (310) comprises a foam layer (311) comprising at least one thermoplastic polymeric material. The foam layer (311) has a plurality of voids (312) substantially uniformly distributed therein. The reinforced foam backing (310) further comprises a reinforcing material (82) adhered to the foam sheet (311).

Biaxially expanded polymer film, tufted carpet comprising it and method for their manufacture

The invention relates to a self-supporting polymer film, to a process for preparing said self-supporting polymer film, to a hot-melt adhesive, to uses of a self-supporting polymer film, to a method for preparing an assembly of at least two objects, and to a tufted carpet. The self-supporting polymer film of the invention comprises a continuous layer of a thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the composition has a melt flow index (MFI) of 100 g/10 minutes or more, and wherein the polymer film is biaxially expanded.

カーペット用途のアルファオレフィン／ビニルまたはビニリデン芳香族および／または立体障害のある脂肪族または脂環式ビニルまたはビニリデンインターポリマー

(57)【要約】 本発明は、少なくとも１種の実質的にランダムなインターポリマーを含み、さらに所定量の１種以上のビニルもしくはビニリデン芳香族モノマーおよび／またはヒンダード脂肪族もしくは環式脂肪族ビニルもしくはビニリデンモノマーと、エチレンおよび／または１種上のα−オレフィン系モノマーより誘導されるポリマーユニットを含むポリマーからの、カーペット、カーペット下地、およびその製造方法に関する。

Carpet and carpet backing

The present invention pertains to carpet and carpet tile. In one aspect, the carpet includes (a) a primary backing which has a face and a back surface, (b) a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing, (c) an adhesive backing, (d) an optional secondary backing adjacent to the adhesive backing, and (e) at least one non-chlorinated, non-polyvinyl butyral thermoplastic polymer or composition having a specific growth tension at 40 C and a specific residual stress at 25% strain. Additional steps and procedures include washing or scouring the primary backing and fibers prior to the extrusion step, and utilizing implosion agents. The preferred olefin block copolymer are ethylene based block interpolymers. The constructions and methods described herein are particularly suited for making tufted, broad-loom carpet having improved abrasion resistance.

Bitumen backed carpet tile and method of production

A carpet tile and method of production wherein the carpet tile comprises a carpet tile having a fibrous face, such as a tufted face, and a fibrous back surface secured to a primary backing and comprising three separate hot melt coating composition layers and a secondary backing on the back surface of the carpet tile. The carpet tile is produced by coating a thick backing layer of a rubber-modified bitumen coating composition onto a secondary backing sheet material and separately coating a first precoat layer comprising a hot melt petroleum resin or bitumen and a second layer comprising a hot melt bitumen composition containing a flexible vinyl adhesive resin, like ethylene vinyl acetate, onto a fibrous back surface of a carpet material having a primary backing sheet containing a fibrous face wear surface and laminating the surface of the second layer to the surface of the backing layer to provide a carpet tile having dimensional stability, good lay flat characteristics and capable of production by an in-line production method.

Polyurethane foams prepared from mechanically frothed polyurethane dispersions

本发明涉及聚氨酯分散体组合物，它可以进行机械发泡，得到具有良好弹性的泡沫材料。本发明的发泡泡沫材料可用于缓冲地面材料的用途，例如粘附的缓冲阔幅地毯、地毯板、地毯底层或乙烯基地面材料。本发明的发泡泡沫材料还可用作各种织物和尿布的涂层。

Textile coatings based on eva-maleate copolymers

Woven pile fabrics, particularly upholstery fabrics and corduroy, characterized by a superior balance of strength and softness are back-coated utilizing an aqueous emulsion prepared by the emulsion polymerization of a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid interpolymerized with 10 to 30% by weight ethylene; 15 to 40% by weight of a C 4 -C 10 dialkyl maleate; to 5% by weight of copolymerizable N-methylol containing monomer; 0 to 4% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid and 0 to 1% by weight of a polyethylenically unsaturated comonomer.

Textile coating composition and textiles coated therewith

Woven pile fabrics, particularly upholstery fabrics and corduroy, characterized by a superior balance of strength and softness are backcoated utilizing an aqueous emulsion prepared by the emulsion polymerization of: 30 to 50% by weight of a vinyl ester of an alkanoic acid; 10 to 30% by weight ethylene; 30 to 50% by weight of a C 4 -C 8 alkyl acrylate; 1 to 5% by weight of copolymerizable N-methylol containing monomer; 0 to 4% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid and 0 to 1% by weight of a polyethylenically unsaturated comonomer.

Roofing insulation

FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to roofing insulation (1) with an outer side (2) facing in the laid state to external environment, and with an inner side (3) facing inward in the laid state, with at least one vapour-permeable carrier layer (4) and at least one waterproof, but vapour-permeable functional layer (5) connected to the carrier layer (4). As an outer layer, a protective layer (6) is provided on the outer side (2) to protect other layers of roofing insulation (1) from UV radiation. The protective layer (6) contains an open-cell foam material or consists of an open-cell foam material.EFFECT: effective protection on the outside from the impact of incident UV radiation by means of simple or resource-saving production process.27 cl, 5 dwg, 7 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 633 152 C2 (51) МПК E04D 3/35 (2006.01) E04B 1/66 (2006.01) E04D 5/10 (2006.01) B32B 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015141816, 01.10.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 01.10.2015 Дата регистрации: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭВАЛЬД ДЕРКЕН АГ (DE) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP2065534 A1, 03.06.2009. WO (43) Дата публикации заявки: 06.04.2017 Бюл. № 10 2007012463 A1, 01.02.2007. RU 2248884 C2, 27.03.2005. EA 200970671 A1, 30.12.2009. DE 3216695 A1, 10.11.1983. (45) Опубликовано: 11.10.2017 Бюл. № 29 R U (54) КРОВЕЛЬНАЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к кровельной изоляции (1) с наружной стороной (2), обращенной в уложенном состоянии к внешней среде, и с внутренней стороной (3), обращенной в уложенном состоянии внутрь, с по меньшей мере одним паропроницаемым несущим слоем (4) и по меньшей мере одним водонепроницаемым, но паропроницаемым функциональным слоем (5), соединенным с несущим слоем (4). В качестве внешнего слоя на наружной стороне (2) Стр.: 1 предусмотрен защитный ...

Carpet unit comprising optical sensor

본 발명은 카펫 유닛 상부면을 제공하는 터프트 장식된 1차 백킹층, 중간 접착층 및 카펫 유닛 이면을 제공하는 백킹층의 라미네이트를 포함하는 카펫 유닛을 제공하고, 카펫 유닛은 카펫 및 카펫 타일로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고, 카펫 유닛은 센서 신호를 생성하도록 배열된 광학 센서를 추가로 포함하고, 카펫 유닛 상부면으로부터 볼 때, 광학 센서는 1차 백킹층 후방에 배열되고, 카펫 유닛은 카펫 유닛 상부면으로부터 광학 센서로 광을 투과하도록 배열된다. The present invention provides a carpet unit comprising a tufted primary backing layer providing an upper surface of the carpet unit, an intermediate adhesive layer and a backing layer laminate providing a backing of the carpet unit, wherein the carpet unit comprises a carpet and a carpet tile Wherein the carpet unit further comprises an optical sensor arranged to produce a sensor signal, wherein when viewed from the top surface of the carpet unit, the optical sensor is arranged behind the primary backing layer, To the optical sensor.

Stretch coated fabric and method for producing the same

Patent JPS5943592B2

Thermoplastic composition of ethylene and intermediate polymers and process oils

내용 없음. No content.

ventilation insert

Ein Belüftungseinsatz (1, 1') zur Anordnung in oder auf Textilien, umfassend mindestens eine Lage (2), die mindestens teilweise von einem Absorptionsmaterial (3) bedeckt ist und Lüftungsöffnungen (4) aufweist, wobei die Lüftungsöffnungen (4) unter Einwirkung von Flüssigkeit aufgrund einer Quellung des Absorptionsmaterials (3) zumindest teilweise verschlossen werden können, erhältlich durch ein Verfahren, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte: a) Behandeln einer Lüftungsöffnungen (4) aufweisenden Lage (2) mit einer Mischung, enthaltend ein polymerisierbares Monomer oder Oligomer und einen Vernetzer, als Vorstufe für das Absorptionsmaterial, (3) ein Benetzungsmittel und einen Initiator und b) Polymerisation des Monomers oder Oligomers zu dem Absorptionsmaterial (3) unter Ausbildung einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen dem Absorptionsmaterial (3) und der Lage, ist im Hinblick auf die Aufgabe, einen Belüftungseinsatz derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, dass dieser nach kostengünstiger Fertigung dauerhaft und feuchteunabhängig eine relativ geringe Dicke und ein geringes Flächengewicht bei hoher Flexibilität aufweist, einlagig ausgebildet werden kann, selbstabdichtend Lüftungsöffnungen verschließt und das Absorptionsmaterial verliersicher umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Absorptionsmaterial (3) zumindest bereichsweise stoffschlüssig an die Lage (2) angebunden ist.

MULTILAYER STRUCTURE FOR REALIZING A FLOORING OF A FLOOR OR A HEATING WALL

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONDUCTIVE FOAM RUBBER

Organic acid containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers

TITLE ORGANIC ACID CONTAINING FILLED AND PLASTICIZED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS BASED ON ETHYLENE INTERPOLYMERS ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Filled thermoplastic compositions having enhanced elongation and useful, e.g., as sound-deadening sheeting for automotive carpet, are obtained by blending about 0-50% by weight of an ethylene interpolymer, such as ethylene/vinyl ester, ethylene/unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or esters of said unsaturated acids, etc.; 0-20% by weight of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, epoxidized oils, polyesters, polyethers, polyether esters and combinations thereof; about 40-90% by weight of filler; from about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight of at least one organic acid or acid derivative selected from the group consisting of saturated polycarboxylic acids having from 6 to 54 carbon atoms, unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic and aromatic carboxylic acids, and mono-, di- and trivalent metal salts, esters and amides of said acids; and optionally modifying resins, such as tackifiers and certain ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING SPOTS OF WATER ON COATED TEXTILE MATERIAL

Rug and carpet underlays substantially impervious to liquids

A carpet underlay comprising a fibrous nonwoven substrate composed of natura l or synthetic fibers having in or on it a repellent finish which makes said substrate substantially impervious to liquids, and a carpet having an underlay substantially impervious to liquids affixed to the carpet back rendering said carpet substantially impervious to liquids are disclosed.

TEXTILE COATED AND EXPANDED

Patent FR2385527B1

IMPROVED METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A LAYER OF POLYURETHANE FOAM ON THE BACK OF A CARPET

a. L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil pour garnir le dos d'un tapis d'une couche de mousse de polyuréthane. b. On dépose sur une courroie un mélange formant l'uréthane, amène le dossier du tapis sur cette couche et le laisse en contact jusqu'à la polymérisation en contrôlant soigneusement la température des différentes phases et la pression exercée. c. Ce procédé permet d'obtenir une bonne liaison du tapis et de la mousse qui se forme sur lui. at. A method and apparatus for lining the back of a carpet with a layer of polyurethane foam is disclosed. b. A mixture forming urethane is deposited on a belt, the backing of the carpet is brought to this layer and left in contact until polymerization, carefully controlling the temperature of the different phases and the pressure exerted. vs. This process makes it possible to obtain a good bond between the carpet and the foam which forms on it.

COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING WATER SPOTS ON COATED TEXTILE MATERIAL

LA COMPOSITION SELON L'INVENTION COMPREND: A.UN LATEX POLYMERE NATUREL OU SYNTHETIQUE; B.UNE CHARGE, ET C.UN AGENT DE FIXATION POUR COLORANTS ANIONIQUES. THE COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION INCLUDES: A. A NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC POLYMERIC LATEX; B. A FILLER, AND C. A FIXING AGENT FOR ANIONIC DYES.

COATED AND EXPANDED TEXTILE

La présente invention concerne un textile enduit et expansé à motifs comprenant au moins :- une première couche expansée à base d'un matériau caoutchouteux, comprenant une première face, - une deuxième couche contenant une première face et une deuxième face, la première face étant appliquée sur la première face de la première couche, la deuxième couche étant constituée d'un support textile et présentant le cas échéant des motifs imprimés sur sa deuxième face, - une troisième couche dite d'enduction comprenant une première face appliquée sur la deuxième face de la deuxième couche caractérisé en ce que la quantité de ladite troisième couche et/ ou la contexture du support textile sont ajustées de manière à ce que leur perméabilité globale soit supérieure à 200 ml d'air par minute évaluée pour une surface de 10 cm2 et une différence de pression de 5 millibars. Elle concerne également un procédé pour sa préparation. L'invention s'applique plus particulièrement à la fabrication de nappes enduites imprimées. The present invention relates to a coated and expanded textile with patterns comprising at least: - a first expanded layer based on a rubbery material, comprising a first face, - a second layer containing a first face and a second face, the first face being applied to the first face of the first layer, the second layer consisting of a textile support and, where appropriate, having patterns printed on its second face, - a third so-called coating layer comprising a first face applied to the second face of the second layer, characterized in that the amount of said third layer and / or the texture of the textile support are adjusted so that their overall permeability is greater than 200 ml of air per minute evaluated for an area of 10 cm2 and a pressure difference of 5 millibars. It also relates to a process for its preparation. The invention applies more particularly to the manufacture of printed coated tablecloths.

Alpha-olefin/vinyl or vinylidene aromatic and/or sterically hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene interpolymers for carpet applications

This invention pertains to carpet, carpet backing systems, and methods for their preparation, from polymers which comprise at least one substantially random interpolymer which in turn comprises polymer units derived from ethylene and/or one or more α-olefin monomers with specific amounts of one or more vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomers and/or sterically hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomers.

Improvements in or relating to the application of coatings to textiles

Textile materials are provided with a resilient non-slip backing by applying an aqueous foamed dispersion of latex and/or a synthetic resin to one surface of the textile, making the layer thus formed uniform in depth and subjecting it to a gelling treatment, passing the coated material between two unheated pressure rollers, the one in contact with the gelled foam bearing an embossed pattern on its surface and the other having a smooth but resilient surface, so that the gelled layer is stamped with a pattern and the coated material is finally cured or dried at an elevated temperature. The textile material may be a tufted carpet or a net-like structure of fibrous yarns and the foam may be a pure natural latex, a synthetic latex or a mixture of latex with a synthetic latex and a synthetic resin dispersion. Suitable synthetic resins include polyvinyl compounds, polyurethanes and polyacrylic acid esters and a preferred foam material is a mixture of latex with polyvinyl acetate.

New and improved backing for carpets and the like

A fabric backing which may be used in manufacturing tufted carpets, which is comprised of woven silica fibres impregnated with a stabilising amount of acrylic resin which can be penetrated by needles during tufting and retain its dimensional stability.

Hook and loop fastener and textile products

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a hook and loop fastener that not only has excellent engaging properties but is also flexible, generates little ripping noise when the male part and female part are separated, is excellent for sewing to fabric or the like, and is very durable, and a textile product comprising the hook and loop fastener. A hook and loop fastener comprises a fabric A that has a resin layer and a napped fabric B that has a resin layer containing a napped portion and a ground structure portion.

A method for making tufted nylon or polyester pile carpets and carpets prepared therefrom

This invention relates to a method for making a tufted nylon or polyester pile carpet and to the resultant carpet. A thermoplastic resin consisting essentially of an ethylene copolymer having at least 8 % by weight ester groups and at least 1 % by weight carboxylic acid groups is contacted with a primary carpet backing having nylon or polyester yarn tufts. The carpet may also have a secondary backing.

Carpet compositions having laminated film backings and methods for making same

Carpeting

Bonding backing material to a substrate in carpet manufacture

Improvement in method and device for coating carpet

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Formable sheet-form textile material for lining noise-affected rooms and process for its preparation

A formable sheet-form textile material for lining noise-affected rooms, particularly the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, consisting of a fabric, a needled or tufted layer as the visible surface, at least one thermoformable and foam-backable layer and a foamed backcoating, in which the layer serving as the visible surface consists of needlefelt or of a tufted surface (2) needled into felt as the backing layer (1), to the back of which a layer (3) of foamed latex, an impermeable barrier layer (4) and, optionally, the foamed backcoating (5) are applied. The backing layer may also be a thin layer of a lightly bonded felt onto which a thicker layer of an unbonded felt is laminated by means of a binder which simultaneously binds the needling into the backing layer. The layers have a permeability to sound which continuously decreases from the backing layer (1) to the backcoating (5). The barrier layer (4) is formed by a film or by a coating of unfoamed latex.

Ionomer and article therewith

地毯衬垫具有连接到其上的聚合物组合物层，其中所述聚合物组合物层包含脂肪酸改性离聚物，或者基本上由其组成、由其组成或由其制成，并且所述聚合物组合物层任选地与含乙烯聚合物共混或共挤出，其中所述离聚物包含乙烯共聚物和脂肪酸，或者基本上由其组成、由其组成或由其制成。

Sound shielding formable woven material

Patent JPH0229534B2

Method of making a mat

A method of making a mat with a textile surface and an elastomer backing is provided. The method includes mixing elastomer crumbs and a binder, depositing the crumb/binder mixture in a layer (22), placing a textile surface element (34) on the layer to form a mat assembly, and pressing the mat assembly in a press (9) while setting the binder. The elastomer crumbs are consolidated to form an elastomer backing (2) that includes voids between the elastomer crumbs, and the textile surface element is bonded to the elastomer backing to form the upper textile layer (1) of the mat.

Process for applying polyurethane foams to substrates and product made thereby

Substrates having a backing of fine celled polyurethane foam are prepared by applying to the back of the substrate a frothed polyurethane forming composition containing small amounts of a silicone surfactant having an average molecular weight below about 30,000 which provides the resultant foam with a cell count value of greater than about 16 per 0.0025 square inches and wherein the unfilled, unfrothed liquid components of said polyurethane forming composition obtains a viscosity of greater than 10,000 centipoise in less than 40 minutes at 25° C.

Organic acid containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers.

Filled thermoplastic compositions having enhanced elongation and useful, e.g., as sound-deadening sheeting for automotive carpet, are obtained by blending about 0-50% by weight of an ethylene interpolymer, such as ethylene/vinyl ester, ethylene/unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or esters of said unsaturated acids, etc. 0-20% by weight of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, epoxidized oils, polyesters, polyethers, polyether esters and combinations thereof about 40-90% by weight of filler from about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight of at least one organic acid or acid derivative selected from the group consisting of saturated polycarboxylic acids having from 6 to 54 carbon atoms, unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic and aromatic carboxylic acids, and mono-, di- and trivalent metal salts, esters and amides of said acids and optionally modifying resins, such as tackifiers and certain ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

Textile substrates, compositions useful for treating textile substrates, and related methods

A textile article such as a floor covering or carpet is disclosed. In one embodiment, a floor covering is provided with a composition applied to the surface of the floor covering. The composition resists staining and dry soiling, and provides liquid repellency and stain release properties. The composition may employ a repellent component, a stain resist component, a stain release, and a particulate component. The composition may be applied to fibrous-containing textiles, such as carpeting. A method of applying the composition to a textile is disclosed. The repellent component may employ a fluorochemical, such as a fluorocarbon. The repellent may be acrylic-based or urethane-based, as two representative examples. The composition is adapted for imparting to a textile a chemical finish that will resist moisture, release stains, and resist dry soiling.

Carpet having bottom portions of pile covered with carbon black containing resin

Disclosed is a carpet having a base fabric, pile yarns tufted to the base fabric and a backing layer covering a back surface of the base fabric. The light resistance of the dyed carpet and the anti-deteriorative properties of the pile yarns can be improved by covering portions of the pile yarns which extend into the backing layer with a resinous material containing finely divided carbon black.

Coating textile substrate

A flexible laminate, such as backed tufted carpeting, is formed by bonding a fabric or polymeric backing layer to a pre-coated textile substrate. The substrate is pre-coated by advancing it past a perforated hollow transfer roller (3) containing an internal doctor member (4). Fluent settable coating material is fed to the substrate (1) so that it forms a well (6) between the substrate (1) and the doctor member (4) through the perforations of the roller (3). Coating material is deposited on the fabric (1) and is then set, for example by passing through an oven, to form the pre-coat. The spacing of the roller (3) and the substrate (1) and the pressure of the doctor member (4) on the perforated wall of the roller (3) are adjusted so that a pre-coate of desired thickness of density is obtained.

Method of bonding layers

(16965A) (08.06.89) ABSTRACT (Fig. 1) A backing layer and a substrate layer, particularly of fabric-backed tufted carpeting, are bonded together using discrete areas of adhesive applied to one side of the backing layer. The adhesive is applied using a perforated roller (3) with an internal abutment such as a second roller (4). The adhesive material (6) is fed to the inside of the perforated roller (3) and is forced through the perforations with the internal roller (4).

Heattformable carpet lining composition

Surfactant-containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers

Filled thermoplastic compositions having enhanced elongation and useful, e.g., as sound-deadening sheeting for automotive carpet, are obtained by blending about 0-50% by weight of an ethylene interpolymer, such as ethylene/vinyl ester, ethylene/unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or esters of said unsaturated acids, etc.; 0-20% by weight of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of processing oils, epoxidized oils, polyesters, polyethers, polyether esters and combinations thereof; about 40-90% by weight of filler; from about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight of at least one surface active agent such as sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, etc.; and optionally, modifying resins, such as tackifiers and certain ethylene and propylene homo- and copolymers.

Process for the production of a textile laminate

FILLED MIXTURES OBTAINED IN THE TUBULAR REATOR OF THE ETHYLENE AND ALKYL ACRYLATE COPOLIMERS, MODIFIED BY ORGANIC ACIDS

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2006 102 354 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ C08K 13/02 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006102354/04, 25.06.2004 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): Å.È.ÄÞÏÎÍ ÄÅ ÍÅÌÓÐ ÝÍÄ ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈ (US) (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 27.06.2003 US 60/482,924 (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà çà âêè PCT íà íàöèîíàëüíóþ ôàçó: 27.01.2006 (74) Ïàòåíòíûé ïîâåðåííûé: Åãîðîâà Ãàëèíà Áîðèñîâíà (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 2005/003225 (13.01.2005) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 129010, Ìîñêâà, óë. Á.Ñïàññêà , 25, ñòð.3, ÎÎÎ "Þðèäè÷åñêà ôèðìà Ãîðîäèññêèé è Ïàðòíåðû", ïàò.ïîâ. Ã.Á. Åãîðîâîé R U ÝÒÈËÅÍÀ È ÀËÊÈËÀÊÐÈËÀÒÀ, ÌÎÄÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÊÈÑËÎÒÀÌÈ (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Íàïîëíåííà òåðìîïëàñòè÷åñêà êîìïîçèöè , ñîñòî ùà â îñíîâíîì èç (a) îò 1 äî 50% ïî âåñó, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, îäíîãî ñîïîëèìåðà ýòèëåíà è àëêèëàêðèëàòà, ïîëó÷åííîãî â òðóá÷àòîì ðåàêòîðå; (b) îò 1 äî 20 ïðîöåíòîâ ïî âåñó, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, îäíîãî ïëàñòèôèêàòîðà, âûáðàííîãî èç ãðóïïû, ñîñòî ùåé èç íåôò íûõ ìàñåë, ýïîêñèäèðîâàííûõ ìàñåë, ïðîñòûõ ïîëèýôèðîâ, ñëîæíûõ ïîëèýôèðîâ, è ïðîñòûõ ýôèðîâ ñëîæíûõ ïîëèýôèðîâ; (c) îò 40 äî 90% ïî âåñó íàïîëíèòåë ; (d) îò 0,05 äî 5% ïî âåñó, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, îäíîé îðãàíè÷åñêîé êèñëîòû èëè ïðîèçâîäíîãî êèñëîòû, âûáðàííîé èç ãðóïïû, ñîñòî ùåé èç íàñûùåííûõ èëè íåíàñûùåííûõ ìîíî- è ïîëèêàðáîíîâûõ êèñëîò, èìåþùèõ îò 6 äî 54 óãëåðîäíûõ àòîìîâ, è èõ ñìåñåé; è âîçìîæíî (e) îò 0 äî 5% ïî âåñó âåùåñòâà äë ïîâûøåíè êëåéêîñòè, ãäå âñå âåñîâûå ïðîöåíòû îòíåñåíû ê ñóììàðíîìó âåñó êîìïîíåíòîâ îò (a) äî (e). 2. Êîìïîçèöè ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé àëêèëüíà ãðóïïà íàçâàííîãî àëêèëàêðèëàòà èìååò îò îäíîãî äî ÷åòûðåõ óãëåðîäíûõ àòîìîâ è àëêèëàêðèëàò èìååò êîíöåíòðàöèþ â èíòåðâàëå îò 7 äî 30 âåñ.% îò ñóììàðíîãî âåñà ïîëó÷åííîãî â òðóá÷àòîì ðåàêòîðå ñîïîëèìåðà ýòèëåíà è àëêèëàêðèëàòà. 3. Êîìïîçèöè ïî ï.2, â êîòîðîé íàçâàííûé àëêèëàêðèëàò âë åòñ ìåòèëàêðèëàòîì è èñïîëüçóåòñ â èíòåðâàëå êîíöåíòðàöèé îò 20 äî 30 âåñ.% îò ñóììàðíîãî âåñà ...

Carpet tile and method of making same

Provided is a carpet tile produced by using as a backing material a mixture which contains a solvent deasphalted asphalt and a copolymer of an olefin and a polar monomer, or a mixture which contains an amorphous polyolefin in addition to the above components. After applying the mixture as a hot melt to the back of carpet material, the backed carpet material is cooled and then cut or punched to produce the carpet tile.