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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4396. Отображено 100.
28-11-2013 дата публикации

Method for preparing high-grade and casual fabric with special leather feel using biologically corn-based fibres

Номер: US20130312236A1
Автор: Huirong Lin, Junyan Zhang, Pei Zhang
Принадлежит: Danyang Danqi Yuyue Textile Co Ltd

A method for preparing high-grade and casual fabric with special leather feel using a corn-based fiber that comprises the steps of: 1) selecting 0.3-0.5 D/PF ultrafine corn-based SORONA fiber from DuPont (U.S.) and 0.2-0.4 D/PF long porous bright polyester yarns as raw materials; 2) compositing by air-jet texturing: having the above raw materials composited by low tension air-jet texturing in an air texturing machine, with the tension force controlled in the range of 4.5-6.0 cN, so as to form ATY yarns with a denier number of 120-180 D; 3) weaving, which includes yarn sizing, preliminary drying, oil applying and plain weaving; 4) dyeing and finishing, which include treating a fabric by pre-treating, presetting, splitting and alkali detaching, water washing and dehydrating, dyeing, water repellent treatment, instant ultrahigh temperature treatment, and one-sided lustering. The fabric prepared according to the present invention has the following advantages: it has smooth surface and soft feel, is waterproof, antifouling and antistatic, has excellent anti-wrinkle properties, has the luster and texture of natural leather material, and is good in breathability and moisture penetrability, it can be used for making both winter clothing and summer clothing, can be water-washed or dry cleaned, it has no need for ironing, is easy to care for, etc.

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Номер записи: 1
07-01-2016 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL LEATHER SUBSTRATE, GRAIN-LIKE-FINISH ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ARTIFICIAL LEATHER SUBSTRATE, AND MODIFYING AGENT FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20160002846A1
Автор: FUJISAWA Michinori, Hashimoto Koji, SUGIURA Hideo, Yoshimoto Shinichi
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Provided is an artificial leather substrate including: an entangled fiber body; a filler and a non-volatile oil in liquid form added into the entangled fiber body by impregnation; and preferably, an elastic polymer. Preferably, the content of the non-volatile oil is 0.5 to 10 mass % relative to the entangled fiber body. Further preferably, the artificial leather substrate further includes a smoothing layer for smoothing the substrate surface, the smoothing layer being a layer including a second elastic polymer and a second filler and having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm. 1. An artificial leather substrate comprising:an entangled fiber body; anda first filler and a non-volatile oil in liquid form, both added into the entangled fiber body by impregnation.2. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first filler includes at least one of an inorganic filler and an organic filler.3. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the non-volatile oil includes at least one selected from liquid paraffin claim 1 , silicone oil claim 1 , mineral oil claim 1 , and phthalate esters.4. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the entangled fiber body is a non-woven fabric of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 0.9 dtex or less.5. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a content of the first filler relative to the entangled fiber body is 1 to 60 mass %.6. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a content of the non-volatile oil relative to the entangled fiber body is 0.5 to 10 mass %.7. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 1 , wherein 0 to 15 mass % of a first elastic polymer relative to the entangled fiber body claim 1 , are further added by impregnation.8. The artificial leather substrate in accordance with claim 7 , wherein a content of the first filler claim 7 , the non-volatile oil claim 7 , and the first elastic ...

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Номер записи: 2
03-02-2022 дата публикации

WATER-DISPERSIBLE POLYURETHANE-UREA RESIN COMPOSITION FOR SYNTHETIC LEATHER AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220033562A1
Автор: KIM Dohoon, KIM Jooil, KIM Taeung, KWON Yongdeuk, SHIN Jongsub
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather and a method of preparing the polyurethane-urea resin composition, the polyurethane-urea resin composition having excellent resin stability, heat resistance and aesthetic properties by including an ionic compound containing a sulfonic acid group, and by not including a neutralizer. In addition, the polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather may be applicable for various purposes by controlling a polyurethane-urea particle size to a desired size by controlling a content of the ionic compound containing a sulfonic acid group. 1. A water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather , comprising:a polyol comprising a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol or a mixture thereof;an isocyanate; andan ionic compound comprising a sulfonic acid group.2. The water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather of claim 1 , wherein the composition does not contain a neutralizer.3. The water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather of claim 1 , wherein a content of the ionic compound comprising the sulfonic acid group is in a range of 1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to the total weight of the polyol.4. The water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather of claim 1 , wherein the ionic compound comprising the sulfonic acid group comprises sodium-N-(2-aminoethyl)aminoethanesulfonate claim 1 , sodium-3-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]propanesulfone claim 1 , sodium-2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanesulfonate claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.5. The water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather of claim 1 , wherein a mixing ratio of the polyester polyol and the polyether polyol is in a range of 1:0.25 to 2 by weight.6. The water-dispersible polyurethane-urea resin composition for synthetic leather of claim 1 , wherein the polyol comprises one or more of ...

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Номер записи: 3
03-02-2022 дата публикации

SOFT SOLVENT-FREE FLAME-RETARDANT POLYURETHANE SYNTHETIC LEATHER AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20220033694A1
Автор: CHEN Yongzhi, HUANG Wanli, LUO Yundong, SONG Yuanzhou, SUN Xinru, WANG Ruilin, Wang Sen, WANG Yanwu, WANG Yifeng, YAO Heping, YAO Kejian
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather and a preparation method therefor. The soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather comprises an antifouling layer, a surface layer, an intermediate layer, a bonding layer and a base cloth in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the bonding layer is prepared from component A and an isocyanate; the molar ratio of —NCO in the isocyanate to —OH in the component A is 0.85-0.93; and the component A is composed of a polyhydric alcohol, an inhibition-type catalyst, a flame retardant, a filler and a viscosity modifier in parts by weight. 1. A soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather comprising an antifouling layer , a surface layer , an intermediate layer , a bonding layer , and a base cloth in sequence from top to bottom , wherein the bonding layer is prepared from a component A and an isocyanate , and a molar ratio of —NCO in the isocyanate to —OH in the component A is 0.85-0.93 ,wherein the component A is composed of following raw materials in parts by weight: 105-115 parts of a polyhydric alcohol, 0.03-0.08 parts of an inhibition-type catalyst, 2-10 parts of a flame retardant, 5-25 parts of a filler, and 3-6 parts of a viscosity modifier.2. The soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the inhibition-type catalyst is an environmentally friendly organic zirconium catalyst claim 1 , the flame retardant is at least two of GRPHOS 8815-10 and GRPHOS 8815-57 of Gulec and EXOLIT AP 462 and EXOLIT RP-652 of Clariant claim 1 ,the filler refers to a modified filler obtained by dry modification of a mixture of aluminum hydroxide, boron nitride, and zinc oxide, wherein a mass ratio of the aluminum hydroxide, boron nitride, and zinc oxide is (40-60): (10-20): (20-40), andthe viscosity modifier is glycerol triacetate.3. The soft solvent-free flame-retardant polyurethane synthetic leather according to claim 2 ...

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Номер записи: 4
03-02-2022 дата публикации

Preparation Process of Spunlace Intertwining Type Recycled Cow Leather

Номер: US20220034026A1
Автор: Xiaohua Zhu
Принадлежит: JIANGYIN JUNHUA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd

A preparation process of spunlace intertwining type recycled cow leather comprises a material preparation process, a cow leather fiber web forming process, as well as a mixed fiber web forming process, an overlapped web forming process, a base fabric manufacturing process and a cow leather finished product manufacturing process which are sequentially arranged according to a preparation process flow; the base fabric manufacturing process comprises a buffing process, a single-side immersion treatment process and an ironing process which are sequentially arranged for manufacturing the overlapped web into the base fabric; and the single-side immersion treatment process comprises the steps of subjecting a single side of the base fabric to single-side coating treatment of the water-based PU material or the oil-based PU material by adopting an inverted feeding device and using a water-based PU material or an oil-based PU material as a coating so as to form a single-side permeable immersion layer of the base fabric.

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Номер записи: 5
03-02-2022 дата публикации

Porous layer structure and method for producing same

Номер: US20220034027A1
Автор: Kazuya Sasaki, Ryo Kawamura, Toshiki Yamada
Принадлежит: Dainichiseika Color and Chemicals Mfg Co Ltd

Provided is a porous layer structure including a base material (A) and a urethane foam layer provided on the base material (A), wherein the urethane foam layer is a foam layer formed by foaming a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group, the urethane foam layer has a density of 0.10 to 0.60 g/cm 3 , and the urethane prepolymer substantially contains no volatile component and satisfies a predetermined composition.

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Номер записи: 6
17-01-2019 дата публикации

LOW-SOLVENT COATING SYSTEMS FOR TEXTILES

Номер: US20190017221A1
Автор: Irnich Rolf, Köcher Jürgen, LANGER Rafael
Принадлежит:

Provided is a coating composition for the elastic coating of textile materials, comprising at least one blocked, isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (component A), the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer A) being prepared from a polyol component a) IN and an isocyanate component b), and the terminal isocyanate groups being blocked with dialkyl malonate and/or 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and the isocyanate component b) containing ≥70 wt % of at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate and ≤30 wt % of at least one N aromatic polyisocyanate, based on the total weight of component b), at least one polyamine (component B) and ≤30 wt %, based on the total mass of the coating composition, of at least one organic solvent. Further provided are a method for coating substrates with the coating composition, and also the substrate obtainable in such a method, and, further, the use of the coating composition for producing elastic coatings or elastic films. 115.-. (canceled)16. A coating composition for the elastic coating of textile materials , comprisingat least one blocked, isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (component A), the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer A) being prepared from a polyol component a) and an isocyanate component b), and the terminal isocyanate groups being blocked with dialkyl malonate and/or 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and the isocyanate component b) containing ≥70 wt % of at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate and ≤30 wt % of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate, based on the total weight of component b),at least one polyamine (component B) and≤30 wt %, based on the total mass of the coating composition, of at least one organic solvent.17. The coating composition according to claim 16 , wherein the terminal isocyanate groups of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer A) come exclusively from the aliphatic polyisocyanates.18. The coating composition according to claim 16 , wherein the coating composition comprises ≤10 wt % claim 16 , based on the total mass of coating composition claim ...

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Номер записи: 7
26-01-2017 дата публикации

DYED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND A PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20170022659A1
Автор: Hirose Tomoharu, Masaki Masaru, Okajima Katsuya, Suzuki Ai, Yanagisawa Satoshi
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

A dyed artificial leather includes a fibrous base containing ultrafine fibers with a filament fineness of 2 decitex or less and a polymeric elastomer, and characterized in that the lightness difference ΔL* between the ultrafine fibers and the polymeric elastomer represented by the following equation meet the requirement of −16≦ΔL*≦5: ΔL*=(average lightness L* of ultrafine fibers)−(average lightness L* of polymeric elastomer). A production method for dyed artificial leather includes a first dying step in which artificial leather constituted mainly of a fibrous base containing ultrafine fibers with a filament fineness of 2 decitex or less and a polymeric elastomer is dyed using a dye and a subsequent second dyeing step performed at a dye concentration that is 0.1% to 30% of the dye concentration (owf) in the first dyeing step. 1. Dyed artificial leather comprising a fibrous base containing ultrafine fibers with a filament fineness of 2 decitex or less and a polymeric elastomer , and characterized in that the lightness difference ΔL* between the ultrafine fibers and the polymeric elastomer represented by the following equation meet the requirement of β16δΔL*≦5:{'br': None, 'i': L', 'L', 'L, 'Δ*=(average lightness * of ultrafine fibers)−(average lightness * of polymeric elastomer).'}2. Artificial leather as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymeric elastomer contains polyurethane.3. A production method for dyed artificial leather comprising a first dying step in which artificial leather constituted mainly of a fibrous base containing ultrafine fibers with a filament fineness of 2 decitex or less and a polymeric elastomer is dyed using a dye and a subsequent second dyeing step performed at a dye concentration that is 0.1% to 30% of the dye concentration (owf) in the first dyeing step.4. A production method for dyed artificial leather claim 1 , wherein the dyeing temperature in the second dyeing step is lower than the temperature in the first dyeing step.5. A production ...

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Номер записи: 8
26-01-2017 дата публикации

Textured Fibrous Structures

Номер: US20170022660A1
Автор: Christopher Michael Young, Douglas Jay Barkey, Fei Wang, John Daniel ALGERS, Kamilah Gbadamosi GILLISPIE, Michael Donald Suer, Steven Lee Barnholtz, Timothy Duane Smith
Принадлежит: Procter and Gamble Co

Textured fibrous structures, and more particularly textured fibrous structures having a plurality of deformations such that the textures fibrous structures exhibit novel surface height properties compared to known fibrous structures, and methods for making such textured fibrous structures.

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Номер записи: 9
10-02-2022 дата публикации

TEXTILE HEAT-, FIRE- AND/OR SMOKE-PROOF MATERIAL

Номер: US20220042237A1
Автор: HOSOTTE Claude, LÄPPLE Markus, NIEDERBERGER Barbara
Принадлежит:

A textile heat-, fire- and/or smoke-proof material, comprising a flat, textile substrate which is coated with a polymer composition. The polymer composition containing a cross-linked silicone resin and metal pigments. The invention also relates to a method for producing a textile heat-, fire- and/or smoke-proof material, and to the use of a textile structure as a heat protector in a vehicle(s) and as fire and heat protection in a building(s). 1. A textile protection material for at least one of heat , fire or smoke comprising:a textile sheet substrate coated or impregnated in whole or in part with a polymer composition comprising a cross-linked polysiloxane and metal pigments.2. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked polysiloxane has pendant groups claim 1 , and the pendant groups are independent of each other.3. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition contains at least one further polymer different from crosslinked polysilo-xane.4. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the textile sheet-like substrate is a woven claim 1 , scrim or nonwoven fabric.5. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire claim 1 , or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the textile claim 1 , sheet-like substrate contains fibers.6. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pigments are aluminum pigments.7. The textile protection material for at least one of heat claim 1 , fire or smoke according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pigments are in the form of platelets or flakes and have a maximum diameter of 1 to 100 μm claim 1 , in an area claim 1 , which can be determined by sieve analysis.8. The textile protection material for at least ...

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Номер записи: 10
24-01-2019 дата публикации

BIOFABRICATED LEATHER ARTICLES, AND METHODS THEREOF

Номер: US20190024303A1
Автор: CLAYTON Callie McBride, CONGDON Catherine Amy, KRASNODEBSKA Natalia, LEE Suzanne, MUSE Nicole, Purcell Brendan Patrick, SCHNEIDER Morgan
Принадлежит: MODERN MEADOW, INC.

The invention herein provides biofabricated leather materials, solutions comprising collagen that can be used to create biofabricated leather materials, articles comprising biofabricated leather materials applied to portions of a substrate in a pattern or a design such a lace like pattern, and/or that serve to join end portions of one or more substrates, e.g., to replace stitching and/or adhesives, and methods thereof. 1. An article , comprising:a biofabricated leather material in a design or pattern and/or a biofabricated material present on a substrate in a design or pattern.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the biofabricated material adheres to a second material.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the second material is selected from the group consisting of a second biofabricated leather material and a fabric.4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the fabric is natural claim 3 , synthetic or both.5. The article of claim 3 , wherein the fabric is selected from the group consisting of woven claim 3 , non-woven claim 3 , a knit and a combination thereof.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the biofabricated leather material comprises recombinant bovine collagen.7. The material of claim 1 , wherein the design or pattern is a lace-like design or pattern.8. An article comprising:one or more materials with opposing edges and a gap between the edges; anda biofabricated leather material that fills the gap and overlaps the opposing edges to bond the opposing edges of the material.9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the material is a biofabricated leather material claim 8 , a fabric claim 8 , or a combination thereof.10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the material is a fabric and the fabric is natural claim 9 , synthetic or a combination thereof.11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the material is a fabric and the fabric is woven claim 9 , non-woven claim 9 , a knit or a combination thereof.12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the material is a fabric and the fabric ...

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Номер записи: 11
28-01-2021 дата публикации

Base fabric for coated airbag, manufacturing method therefor, and coating composition used for said manufacturing method

Номер: US20210024029A1
Автор: Hirotaka Harada
Принадлежит: Toyobo Co Ltd

Provided is a coated fabric for airbags, comprising a coating layer disposed on at least one surface of a woven fabric directly or with one or more other layers interposed therebetween, the coating layer containing a thermally responsive foaming agent.

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Номер записи: 12
23-01-2020 дата публикации

COATED BASE FABRIC FOR AIRBAG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20200024798A1
Автор: Akechi Tsutomu
Принадлежит: TOYOBO CO., LTD.

Provided is a coated fabric for airbags that exhibits a small variation in air permeability of the fabric in the width direction, and a method for producing a coated fabric for airbags capable of reducing the variation in air permeability. The coated fabric for airbags includes a woven fabric composed of synthetic fiber filaments and has an elastomer resin applied to one surface thereof, the coated fabric having an air permeability in the width direction of the coated fabric such that the maximum value of the air permeability is 1.5 times the average value or less. 1. A coated fabric for airbags ,the coated fabric comprising a woven fabric composed of synthetic fiber filaments and having an elastomer resin applied to at least one surface of the woven fabric,the coated fabric having an air permeability in the width direction of the coated fabric such that the maximum value of the air permeability is 1.5 times the average value or less.2. The coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , having a bow and skew of 1.5% or less.3. The coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer resin is a solvent-free addition polymerization silicone.4. The coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the applied elastomer resin is 1 to 30 g/m.5. The coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , wherein the total fineness of the filaments constituting the woven fabric is 200 to 600 dtex.6. The coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , wherein the cover factor of the woven fabric is 1 claim 1 ,800 to 2 claim 1 ,500.7. A method for producing the coated fabric for airbags of claim 1 ,wherein the resin is applied by a knife-on-air method, andwherein the correlation between a fabric tension (Tp) applied in a stage before a resin coating step and a fabric tension (Ta) in the resin coating step is 0≤Ta−Tp≤300 N/m.8. A method for producing the coated fabric for airbags according to claim 1 ,wherein the resin is applied by a knife- ...

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Номер записи: 13
28-01-2021 дата публикации

NON-WOVEN ARTIFICIAL LEATHER USING DOPE-DYED POLYESTER SEA-ISLAND TYPE COMPOSITE YARN AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20210025111A1
Автор: JUNG Dae-young, Park Jong-Ho, PIAO Zhequan
Принадлежит: KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.

Method for manufacturing artificial leather having excellent fastness and dyeing properties by using a dope-dyed polyester sea-island type composite yarn and artificial leather produced by the method are disclosed. A non-woven fabric is made of a dope-dyed polyester sea-island type composite yarn, to which an organic pigment and/or inorganic pigment is added. The yarn is impregnated with a polyurethane resin containing an organic and/or inorganic pigment, followed by weight reduction processing and dying with a disperse dye. The fabric/artificial leather expresses an uniform and deep color. 1. A method for manufacturing nonwoven artificial leather using a dope-dyed polyester sea-island type composite yarn , the method including the steps of:preparing a sea-island type composite yarn composed of an alkali-soluble resin as a sea component and an alkali-insoluble polyester resin containing a pigment as a island component;making the sea-island type composite yarn into staple fibers to prepare a nonwoven fabric;impregnating the nonwoven fabric with a polyurethane resin to which a pigment is added;removing the sea component by alkaline weight reduction processing of the nonwoven fabric impregnated with the polyurethane resin, thereby preparing an ultrafine nonwoven fabric of the island component;buffing the surface of the ultrafine fiber nonwoven fabric to form napping; anddyeing the napped nonwoven fabric with a disperse dye.2. The method for manufacturing nonwoven artificial leather using a dope-dyed polyester sea-island type composite yarn according to claim 1 ,wherein the dyeing step is performed for 30 to 60 minutes at a temperature of the dyeing liquid ranging from 115 to 130° C.3. The method for manufacturing a nonwoven artificial leather using a dope-dyed polyester sea-island type composite yarn according to claim 1 ,wherein after the dyeing step, further including a reduction cleaning step of the dyed nonwoven fabric with a reduction cleaning liquid at 40 to 100° ...

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Номер записи: 14
24-04-2014 дата публикации

Coating material for airbag base fabric, and airbag base fabric

Номер: US20140113516A1
Автор: Daisuke Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Koki Tanaka, Masamichi Kajiro, Motoaki Naruse, Yuh Kimura
Принадлежит: Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd

The present invention relates to an aqueous coating material based on a water-soluble resin having the OH group for airbag base fabric. The water-soluble resin is a polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL). An aliphatic carboxylic acid or polyisocyanate which can cross-link with the OH group of the PVAL by heat treatment, and polyol as a plasticizer such as a liquid polyethylene glycol which does not volatilize in heat treatment are added. A water-insoluble coating film having excellent heat and moisture resistance (hot water resistance) and flexibility can be formed on one surface or both surfaces of the cloth.

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Номер записи: 15
17-02-2022 дата публикации

NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20220049417A1
Автор: Hattori Hiroyuki, KATOU Yasuhiro, NAGAYAMA Rei, SUETOSHI Kazuyuki
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a napped artificial leather napped including: a non-woven fabric that is an entangle body of ultrafine fibers; and an elastic polymer impregnated into the non-woven fabric, the napped artificial leather having, at least on one side thereof, a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers, wherein the ultrafine fibers contain 0.5 mass % or more of a pigment (A), the elastic polymer contains 0 to 0.01 mass % of a pigment (B), and the ultrafine fibers and the elastic polymer are undyed; the napped surface has a lightness L* value of 25 or less in a color coordinate space (L*a*b* color space); and a ratio of an area occupied by the elastic polymer, observed on the napped surface, to a total area of an area occupied by the ultrafine fibers and the area occupied by the elastic polymer is 0.5% or less. 1. A napped artificial leather , comprising:a non-woven fabric comprising an entangle body of ultrafine fibers; andan elastic polymer impregnated into the non-woven fabric;wherein:the napped artificial leather comprises, at least on one side thereof, a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers;the ultrafine fibers comprise a pigment (A) in an amount of 0.5 mass % or more;the elastic polymer comprises a pigment (B) in an amount of 0 to 0.01 mass %;the ultrafine fibers and the elastic polymer are undyed;the napped surface has a lightness L* value of 25 or less in a color coordinate space (L*a*b* color space); anda ratio of an area occupied by the elastic polymer observed on the napped surface to a total area of an area occupied by the ultrafine fibers observed on the napped surface and the area occupied by the elastic polymer observed on the napped surface is 0.5% or less.2. The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine fibers comprise the pigment (A) in an amount of 0.5 to 10 mass %.3. The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine fibers comprise the pigment (A) in an amount of 1.5 to 7 ...

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Номер записи: 16
09-02-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CARBON FIBER FABRICS AND FABRIC MANUFACTURED WITH THIS PROCESS

Номер: US20170037566A1
Автор: MASINI Attilio
Принадлежит:

A fabric containing carbon fibers impregnated with a silicone, polyurethane or acrylic emulsion which is then dried together with the fabric is disclosed. A protective layer containing a film, a woven or non-woven fabric is applied onto one side of the fabric. 1. A fabric comprising carbon fibers impregnated with a silicone , polyurethane or acrylic emulsion which is then dried together with the fabric , wherein at least one protective layer comprising a film , a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric is applied onto one side of the fabric.2. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric is impregnated with a percentage of silicone claim 1 , polyurethane or acrylic emulsion between 1% and 60% of the weight of the fabric.3. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer is laminated to the side of the fabric.4. The fabric according to the claim 1 , wherein the protective layer comprises a polyurethane claim 1 , polyamide or acrylic film.5. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the protective layer contacting the fabric partially penetrates the fabric claim 1 , so as to create an intermediate layer in which the outer filaments of the fabric are integral with the protective layer.6. The fabric according to claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the intermediate layer is between 5% and 60% of the thickness of the fabric.7. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein an aliphatic solution is sprayed on the fabric claim 1 , after which it is dried.8. The fabric according to claim 7 , wherein the basis weight of the aliphatic solution is between 48 and 90 g/m.9. The fabric according to claim 7 , wherein the aliphatic solution comprises polyacrylates claim 7 , glycols claim 7 , silicon-oxygen chains and/or aliphatic polyurethane compounds.10. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein an aqueous emulsion of isocyanate and/or crosslinking polyurea substances is sprayed on the fabric claim 1 , after which it is dried.111. The fabric according to ...

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Номер записи: 17
24-02-2022 дата публикации

ANTISLIP FLEXIBLE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THEIR MAKING AND USE

Номер: US20220055066A1
Автор: JR. József, Mandzsu, Mandzsu Zoltán
Принадлежит:

A method for forming an antislip material. A flexible thermoplastic carrier is provided. A hot release surface is provided. Provided is a first layer of discrete thermoplastic particles, sifting on the hot release surface. The discrete particles are above their softening temperatures, providing in the first layer a tackiness. The method includes contacting the carrier with the tacky first layer for sticking the first layer to the carrier, and thereafter removing the carrier, and therewith the tacky first layer stuck to the carrier, from the release surface. Thereby the carrier is provided with a hot, preferably discontinuous and/or elastomeric antislip coating. With a heat energy of the hot coating a bond is formed between the carrier and the coating. The removing of the carrier includes pulling the carrier out of the contact with a pulling-out force. The temperature of the hot release surface is above the melting temperature of the carrier. The carrier would be spoiled, if heated completely to the temperature of the release surface and simultaneously pulled with the pulling-out force. Therefore the contacting time is kept shorter than a minimum time required by a heat of the hot release surface for spoiling the carrier. Flat-topped roughening projections can be included in the antislip coating. 1. A method for forming an antislip flexible material , comprising:providing a flexible carrier having a front surface, the provided carrier at least partly including a thermoplastic first polymer, the carrier having at the providing a temperature sufficiently low to keep the first polymer from melting or softening;providing a hot release surface of a first temperature;providing a first layer of discrete particles including a thermoplastic second polymer, sitting on the hot release surface and projecting from the hot release surface to corresponding terminal ends, in the provided first layer the discrete particles being at least partly of or above a second temperature, the ...

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Номер записи: 18
24-02-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITE SKIN MATERIAL FOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20220056637A1
Автор: NAKAYA Shin, OKADA Shinya, SUZUKI Masao, Uemura Tomoyuki
Принадлежит:

A composite skin material for a vehicle wherein a synthetic leather includes a surface resin layer having a plurality of openings, an adhesion layer present on the rear surface of the surface resin layer, and a fibrous base material present on the rear surface of the surface resin layer across the adhesion layer, and the adhesion layer is present only at the adherend part, except for the plurality of openings, in the rear surface of the surface resin layer, and the base material surface of the fibrous base material is bonded to the surface resin layer. 1. A composite skin material for a vehicle , comprising a synthetic leather to be used on a front surface side of a seat ,the synthetic leather includinga surface resin layer having a plurality of openings,an adhesion layer formed on a rear surface of the surface resin layer, anda fibrous base material formed on the rear surface of the surface resin layer across the adhesion layer,wherein the adhesion layer is formed only at an adherend part, except for the plurality of openings, in the rear surface of the surface resin layer, and a base material surface of the fibrous base material is bonded to the surface resin layer.2. The composite skin material for a vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the fibrous base material is a three dimensional knitted material.3. The composite skin material for a vehicle according to claim 1 ,wherein the adhesion layer partially has, by printing, an adhesive only at the adherend part in the rear surface of the surface resin layer.4. The composite skin material for a vehicle according to claim 3 ,wherein a viscosity of the adhesive is more than 1000 mPa·s and less than 30000 mPa·s.5. A method for manufacturing a composite skin material for a vehicle claim 3 , having a synthetic leather to be used on a front surface side of a seat claim 3 , the method comprising:a sheet forming step of forming a surface resin layer of the synthetic leather,a punching step of forming a plurality of openings ...

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Номер записи: 19
24-02-2022 дата публикации

TEXTURED FIBROUS STRUCTURES

Номер: US20220056638A1
Автор: ALGERS John Daniel, Barkey Douglas Jay, BARNHOLTZ Steven Lee, Gillispie Kamilah Gbadamosi, Smith Timothy Duane, SUER Michael Donald, WANG FEI, YOUNG Christopher Michael
Принадлежит:

Textured fibrous structures, and more particularly textured fibrous structures having a plurality of deformations such that the textures fibrous structures exhibit novel surface height properties compared to known fibrous structures, and methods for making such textured fibrous structures. 1. A pre-moistened textured fibrous structure comprising a textured fibrous structure comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface , wherein the first surface comprises a plurality of deformations comprising protrusions such that the first surface exhibits a root mean square average surface height value (Sq) of greater than 300 μm as measured according to the Surface Height Test Method.2. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the pre-moistened textured fibrous structure comprises a plurality of fibrous elements.3. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the plurality of fibrous elements comprise a plurality of filaments.4. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the plurality of fibrous elements comprise a plurality of filaments and a plurality of fibers commingled together.5. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein at least one of the plurality of fibrous elements comprises a thermoplastic polymer.6. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polypropylene claim 5 , polyethylene claim 5 , and mixtures thereof.7. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the plurality of fibrous elements comprise a plurality of fibers.8. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the plurality of fibers comprise a plurality of pulp fibers.9. The pre-moistened textured fibrous structure according to wherein the plurality of pulp fibers comprise a plurality of wood pulp fibers.10. A wet wipe comprising a pre-moistened textured ...

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Номер записи: 20
06-02-2020 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL LEATHER HAVING WATER-BASED POLYURETHANE FOAM LAYER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200040522A1
Автор: JUNG Yong Bae, SON Su Hyun
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to artificial leather having a water-based polyurethane foam layer including a fabric layer ; a binder layer laminated on the upper portion of the fabric layer ; a water-based polyurethane foam layer laminated on the upper portion of the fabric layer ; a skin layer laminated on the upper portion of the water-based polyurethane foam layer ; and a surface treatment layer laminated on the upper portion of the skin layer , wherein open cells are formed in the water-based polyurethane foam layer through mechanical foaming. According to the present invention, a water-based polyurethane foam layer having open cells formed through mechanical foaming is applied to artificial leather for automobile seats. 1. An artificial leather comprising:a fabric layer;a binder layer laminated on an upper portion of the fabric layer;a water-based polyurethane foam layer laminated on an upper portion of the fabric layer;a skin layer laminated on an upper portion of the water-based polyurethane foam layer; anda surface treatment layer laminated on an upper portion of the skin layer,wherein the water-based polyurethane foam layer comprises open cells formed through mechanical foaming.2. The artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric layer is formed using any one of fabric claim 1 , knits claim 1 , impregnated tricot claim 1 , impregnated nonwoven fabric claim 1 , dope dyed yarn claim 1 , and nonwoven fabric.3. The artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the binder layer is formed using any one of a water-based polyurethane binder claim 1 , an oil-based polyurethane binder claim 1 , a solvent-free polyurethane binder claim 1 , and a hot-melt adhesive.4. The artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the binder layer further comprises open cells formed through foaming.5. The artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the water-based polyurethane foam layer is formed to have a density of 200 to 850 g/L.6. The artificial ...

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Номер записи: 21
16-02-2017 дата публикации

Thermally fusible sheetlike structure and method for production thereof

Номер: US20170044698A1
Автор: Steffen Kremser, Steffen Traser
Принадлежит: CARL FREUDENBERG KG

A thermally fusible sheetlike structure, especially usable as fusible interlining in the textile industry, has a carrier ply made from a textile material to which has been applied a two-ply adhesive composition structure comprising an underlayer directly adjoining the sheetlike structure and an overlayer disposed upon the underlayer, wherein the underlayer contains a first hotmelt adhesive and the overlayer a second hotmelt adhesive, wherein the first hotmelt adhesive has a melting point of >140° C. and a melt flow index (MFI) value of >50 g/10 minutes (190° C./2.16 kg) and the second hotmelt adhesive a melting point of <145° C. and an MFI value of <50 (190° C./2.16 kg).

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Номер записи: 22
03-03-2022 дата публикации

COATING COMPOSITION AND ITS USES

Номер: US20220064853A1
Автор: CHEN Yusheng, Guo Yi, Shi Lili, SONG Wengang, WANG Linfei, Wang Rui, ZHANG Zhihai
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a silicone elastomeric coating composition for synthetic leather, particularly silicone-based synthetic leather, a silicone elastomeric coating (e.g., a topcoat) formed as a reaction product of the cure of the coating composition, methods of making the topcoat and synthetic leather utilizing the same and uses of synthetic leather products. The topcoat is designed to provide synthetic leather with an improved abrasion and scratch resistant topcoat. 1. A leather coating composition comprising a hydrosilylation curable silicone elastomer composition comprising:(i) one or more polydiorganosiloxane polymer(s) having a viscosity of from 1000 to 500,000 mPa·s at 25° C. and an alkenyl group and/or alkynyl group content of at least 5% by weight of the polymer(s) per molecule;(ii) a reinforcing filler;(iii) a silicone resin cross-linker having terminal groups comprising silicone bonded hydrogen;(iv) a hydrosilylation catalyst;(v) a cured silicone powder; and(vi) an eco-diluent.2. The leather coating composition in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the silicone resin cross-linker (iii) comprises one or more of the following:{'sub': 3', '3', '1/2', '4/2, 'silicone resins comprising or consisting of Si—H containing M groups, (CH)SiOgroups and SiOgroups,'}{'sub': 4/2', '3', '2', '2/2', '4/2, 'silicone resins comprising or consisting of Si—H containing M groups and SiOgroups, silicone resins comprising or consisting of Si—H containing M groups, (CH)SiOgroups and SiOgroups,'}{'sub': 4/2', '6', '5', '3', '1/2, 'silicone resins comprising or consisting of Si—H containing M groups, SiOgroups and (CH)SiOgroups, and'}alternatives in which methyl is replaced by phenyl groups or other alkyl groups or mixtures thereof, andwherein each of the above optionally includes may include one or more T groups.3. The leather coating composition in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the cured silicone elastomer powder (v) has an average particle size of from 0.01 to ...

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Номер записи: 23
21-02-2019 дата публикации

Light transmissive carpet for vehicle

Номер: US20190053653A1
Автор: Karen L. Hills, Yakentim M. Ibrahim
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A light transmissive carpet includes a pile including strands of a light transmissive yarn. The light transmissive yarn includes a fiber blend of interspersed colored fibers and unpigmented fibers. The unpigmented fibers in the light transmissive yarn are translucent and transmit light therethrough.

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Номер записи: 24
10-03-2022 дата публикации

NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Номер: US20220074133A1
Автор: Iwamoto Akihisa, MEGURO Masashi, Nakayama Kimio
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a napped artificial leather including: a fiber-entangled body including ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less; and an elastic polymer impregnated into the fiber-entangled body, the napped artificial leather having a thickness of 0.25 to 1.5 mm, and including a main surface that is a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers. The napped artificial leather further includes phosphorous-based flame retard ant particles attached to the elastic polymer such as a polyurethane, the phosphorous-based flame retardant particles being locally present in a range of a thickness of 200 pm or less from a back surface opposite to the main surface. The phosphorous-based flame retardant particles have an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm, a phosphorus atom content of 14 mass % or more, and a solubility in water at 30° C. of 0.2 mass % or less, and a melting point, or, in the absence of a melting point, a decomposition temperature, of 150° C. or more, and a content ratio of the phosphorous-based flame retardant particles is 1 to 6 mass % as a content ratio in terms of phosphorus atoms. 1. A napped artificial leather comprising:a fiber-entangled body comprising ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less;an elastic polymer impregnated into the fiber-entangled body; andphosphorous-based flame retardant particles attached to the elastic polymer;wherein:the napped artificial leather having has a thickness of 0.25 to 1.5 mm;the napped artificial leather comprises including a main surface that is a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers and a back surface opposite to the main surface;the phosphorous-based flame retardant particles are locally present in a range of a thickness of 200 μm or less from the back surface;the phosphorous-based flame retardant particles have an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm, a phosphorus atom content of 14 mass % or more, a solubility in water at 30° C. of 0.2 mass % or less, and a ...

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Номер записи: 25
02-03-2017 дата публикации

Polyurethane synthetic leather and polyurethne film comprising sucrose and method for preparing the same

Номер: US20170058091A1
Автор: Dong Jae Min, Dong Woo Shin, Eun Seo Park, Jong Jin Kim
Принадлежит: Dongwoo Energy & Material Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polyurethane synthetic leather having uniform fine pores therein, by coagulating a polyurethane mixture solution prepared by mixing an additive containing sucrose with a polyurethane resin composition, and then removing the additive in the coagulated polyurethane mixture solution. The present invention can not only form a smooth surface after a sanding process but also improve an air permeability and softness due to fine pores formed in the polyurethane synthetic leather. In addition, the size and density of the fine pores can be optionally adjusted by adjusting the content of the additive, and the present invention can provide various types of synthetic leathers depending on the product use.

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Номер записи: 26
11-03-2021 дата публикации

BIODEGRADABLE FABRIC AND USE OF SUCH FABRIC

Номер: US20210068355A1
Автор: FAELENS Femke, GOORMACHTIGH Laurens Jean-Marc L., Van Giel Frans
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a multilayered composite textile, comprising at least one first layer, comprising a first biodegradable polymer; and, at least one second layer, comprising a second layer fabric wherein the second layer fabric comprises second layer filaments; wherein said second layer fabric comprises a second biodegradable polymer, characterized in that, the visual degradation speed of the first layer is slower than the visual degradation speed of the second layer. The invention further relates to the use of such fabric for temporary weed control, temporary erosion control, as a hygienic article, or temporary packaging material. 1. A multilayered composite textile , comprising:at least one first layer, comprising a first biodegradable polymer; and, at least one second layer, comprising a second layer fabric wherein the second layer fabric comprises second layer filaments;wherein said second layer fabric comprises a second biodegradable polymer, wherein the visual degradation speed of the first layer is slower than the visual degradation speed of the second layer.2. The multilayered composite textile according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a coating comprising the first biodegradable polymer.3. The multilayered composite textile according to claim 1 , wherein the second layer fabric is a woven fabric or non-woven fabric; and/or wherein the second layer filaments are slit film tapes claim 1 , fibres claim 1 , or yarns.4. The multilayered composite textile according to claim 1 , wherein the visual degradation speed of the first layer is at least 50% slower than the visual degradation speed of the second layer claim 1 , under conditions according to modified ISO 20200:2015.5. The multilayered composite textile according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises polybutylene succinate (PBS) and/or polybutyrate (PBAT) as first biodegradable polymer claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises at least 50 to at most 100 percent by weight PBS ...

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Номер записи: 27
27-02-2020 дата публикации

Soft artificial leather for interior materials of automobiles and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20200063337A1
Автор: Chul-Hee Min, Hong-Mo KOO, Hyun-Dae CHO, Hyung-Joon Youn, In-Hyuk Lee, Soon-joon Jung, Yong-Bae Jeong
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp, LG HAUSYS LTD

Disclosed are an artificial leather used as an interior material for automobiles and a method for manufacturing the same, in one aspect a polymer plasticizer, a PVC resin and a foaming agent. The soft artificial leather for interior materials of automobiles includes a skin layer including a PVC resin and a primary plasticizer, wherein the skin layer further includes higher than 0 and not higher than 15 phr of a polymer plasticizer. As a result, there are effects of reducing heating loss and suppressing migration of the plasticizer.

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Номер записи: 28
24-03-2022 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC LEATHER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC LEATHER

Номер: US20220090315A1
Автор: DAMBACHER Thomas, Heckes Michael, HESTERMANN Martin, Michaelis Thomas, MUSTAFI Jonuz, POST Jonas
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a multilayer synthetic leather, at least comprising 2. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the first fixing layer is applied in a punctiform manner claim 1 , in the form of rhombusses or in the form of bars.3. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the first fixing layer is applied in an amount of ≥2 to ≤50 g/m claim 1 , in particular ≥10 g/mto ≤20 g/m.4. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the textile arrangement consists of a textile layer.5. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the textile arrangement comprises a textile layer and a water-impermeable membrane claim 1 , the water-impermeable membrane being partially fixed to the textile layer using a second fixing layer in such a way that the second fixing layer comprises fixing areas formed by a fixing agent and free areas free from the fixing agent in the same plane.6. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein further a top layer is provided on the polyurethane-based foam.7. The synthetic leather according to claim 6 , wherein the top layer is at least in part formed from a particularly aliphatic polyester-polyurethane dispersion.8. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first fixing layer and the second fixing layer is formed at least partially from a hot-melt adhesive or from a particularly aliphatic polyester-polyurethane dispersion.9. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane based foam comprises a silicone.10. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane-based foam has a solid content of ≥40% by volume claim 1 , preferably in a range from ≥40% by volume to ≤70% by volume.11. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer synthetic leather according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:a) Providing a support;b) Optionally, applying a top layer to the support;c) Applying a polyurethane-based foam to the support or, if a top ...

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Номер записи: 29
02-04-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COATED TEXTILES

Номер: US20150093565A1
Автор: Irnich Rolf, Yang Shaojun
Принадлежит:

A process for the production of coated textiles comprises the steps of: providing a textile substrate having a first side and a second side opposing the first side; contacting at least a part of the first side of the textile substrate with a spreadable polyurethane mechanical foam; applying a reduced pressure to at least a part of the second side of the textile substrate opposing the first side which has been contacted with the polyurethane mechanical foam; and solidifying the polyurethane mechanical foam with which the textile substrate has been contacted. The invention further relates to a coated textile obtainable by such a process, in particular a synthetic leather. 111.-. (canceled)12. A process for the production of a coated textile , comprising the steps of:providing a textile substrate having a first side and a second side opposing the first side;contacting at least a part of the first side of the textile substrate with a spreadable polyurethane mechanical foam;applying a reduced pressure to at least a part of the second side of the textile substrate opposing the first side which has been contacted with the polyurethane mechanical foam; andsolidifying the polyurethane mechanical foam with which the textile substrate has been contacted.13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the textile substrate is a woven fabric claim 12 , knitted fabric or nonwoven based on natural and/or synthetic fibers.14. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the polyurethane mechanical foam comprises at least one polyurethane selected from the group consisting of cationic hydrophilized polyurethane claim 12 , anionic hydrophilized polyurethane claim 12 , and nonionic hydrophilized polyurethane.15. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the polyurethane mechanical foam comprises an anionic and/or nonionic hydrophilized polyurethane which is obtained by A1) organic polyisocyanates', 'A2) polymeric polyols having number average molecular weights of ≦400 g/mol to ≦8000 ...

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Номер записи: 30
19-03-2020 дата публикации

Warp-Knit Structure Suitable For Vehicular Accessory Mat Or Cargo Management System

Номер: US20200087853A1
Автор: Dyer Rodney Gene, Heath Tyler M., SIMMONS Sean Bracken, WILSON Ernest Franklin
Принадлежит:

A warp-knit structure that is particularly suited to provide an acceptable coefficient of friction (COF) for a vehicle accessory mat or vehicle cargo management system when used with non-woven or tufted type flooring. The floor mat or cargo management system is therefore one that is adapted for repeated engagement and disengagement with both non-woven and tufted flooring present in a vehicle. 1. A vehicle floor mat comprising:an upper surface layer that is exposed to vehicle occupants;a backing layer of a warp-knit structure affixed to said upper surface layer having knitted loops, said backing layer having a thickness of 3.0 mm to 3.5 mm, a fiber denier of 15-80 and 144-216 spines/inch and wherein 50% or more of the knitted loops are cut or sheared;wherein said backing layer indicates a static coefficient of friction under ASTM D1894-11 on:(iii) non-woven flooring of 5-10 in the warp direction and 4-7 in the weft direction; and(iv) tufted flooring of 2.5-4.0 in the warp direction and 2.5-4.0 in the weft direction.2. A vehicle floor mat comprising:an upper surface layer that is exposed to vehicle occupants;a backing layer of a warp-knit structure affixed to said upper surface layer having knitted loops, said backing layer having a thickness of 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm, a fiber denier of 2-20 and 450-625 spines/inch and wherein 50% or more of the knitted loops are cut or sheared;wherein said backing layer indicates a static coefficient of friction under ASTM D1894-11 on:(iii) non-woven flooring of 5-10 in the warp direction and 4-7 in the weft direction; and(iv) tufted flooring of 2.5-4.0 in the warp direction and 2.5-4.0 in the weft direction.3. A free-standing cargo-management device for vehicle flooring comprising a primary wall and a projecting ground wall extending from the primary wall , wherein the surface of the ground wall that is configured to contact the vehicle flooring includes a layer of a warp-knit structure having knitted loops , said layer having a thickness ...

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Номер записи: 31
14-04-2016 дата публикации

Coating compositions and textile fabrics coated therewith

Номер: US20160102225A1
Автор: Pascale Jackson, Remi Thiria
Принадлежит: BLUESTAR SILICONES FRANCE SAS, Bluestar Silicones USA Corp

A curable coating composition that exhibits improved curs and adhesion to various substrates, especially synthetic textiles used in the manufacture of air bags, and good air pressure holding performance.

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Номер записи: 32
12-04-2018 дата публикации

Seat cover for automobile and manufacturing method therefor

Номер: US20180099594A1
Автор: Chul-Hee Min, Nam-Keun CHOI, Yong-Bae Jung
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS LTD

Provided are a seat cover for an automobile and a manufacturing method therefor, the seat cover comprising a surface-treated layer, a cover layer, a soft foam layer, and a rear layer and comprising an embossing pattern formed on the top surface, wherein the soft foam layer comprises 15 to 20 foam cells per unit area of 1 mm 2 of the surface thereof.

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Номер записи: 33
12-04-2018 дата публикации

SURFACE MODIFICATION OF SILICONES

Номер: US20180100267A1
Автор: Backer Michael, WOLF Hans Peter
Принадлежит:

A process for modifying a silicone elastomeric-based surface of a textile article where the coefficient of friction (COF) of the silicone elastomeric-based surface is generally reduced by at least 5% is disclosed. The process comprises subjecting the silicone elastomeric-based surface of the textile article to vacuum ultraviolet (UV) radiation. 1. A process for modifying a silicone elastomeric-based surface of a textile article , said process comprising:subjecting the silicone elastomeric-based surface of the textile article to vacuum ultraviolet radiation;wherein the coefficient of friction of the silicone elastomeric-based surface is reduced by at least 5%.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the silicone elastomeric-based surface of the textile article consists of silicone elastomer.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the silicone elastomer is the reaction product of a hydrosilylation or peroxide cure of an alkenyl-functional organopolysiloxane and a Si—H functional organopolysiloxane.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the textile article is an airbag.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the textile article is a silicone elastomer coated airbag.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the textile article is coated claim 1 , and is subsequently subjected to vacuum ultraviolet radiation.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum ultraviolet radiation is performed using an excimer lamp.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum ultraviolet radiation is performed using a lowpressure mercury lamp.9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum ultraviolet radiation is performed on a conveyor belt.10. A textile article having a silicone elastomeric-based surface claim 1 , which surface is modified by the process according to .11. The textile article according to claim 10 , wherein the silicone elastomeric-based surface has a modified surface layer of less than 1 mm in thickness.12. ( ...

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Номер записи: 34
19-04-2018 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL PATTERN AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180105976A1
Автор: Ha Yong-Tae, Jeon Hong-Chan, Kim Ju-Ahn, Kim Tae-Gi, Park Bong-Hyun
Принадлежит:

Provided are an artificial leather and a method of manufacturing the same. The artificial leather includes: a base fabric; a polyvinyl chloride film bonded to a surface of the base fabric; bonding layer formed on a surface of the film; a first foam layer formed on the bonding layer in a patterned shape; a first color layer formed on a surface of the foam layer and having the same pattern as the first foam layer; and a surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the first color layer with the same pattern as the first color layer or formed on a surface of the bonding layer without the first foam layer and the surface of the first color layer. to the artificial leather of the present invention may have a light weight and implement various three-dimensional patterns and colors as compared with a conventional PVC foam artificial leather. 1. An artificial leather , comprising:a base fabric;a polyvinyl chloride film bonded to a surface of the base fabric;a bonding layer formed on a surface of the film;a first foam layer formed on the bonding layer in a patterned shape;a first color layer formed on a surface of the first foam layer and having the same pattern as the first foam layer; anda surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the first color layer with the same pattern as the first color layer or formed on a surface of the bonding layer without the first foam layer and the surface of the first color layer.2. The artificial leather of claim 1 , further comprising:at least two three-dimensional pattern layers having different patterns and colors and sequentially formed between the bonding layer and the surface treatment layer.3. The artificial leather of claim 2 , wherein a first three-dimensional pattern layer comprises the first foam layer and the first color layer having the same pattern as the first foam layer and a second three-dimensional pattern layer comprises a second foam layer formed in a second patterned shape and a second color layer having the same ...

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Номер записи: 35
29-04-2021 дата публикации

Coated Fabric for Airbag

Номер: US20210122323A1
Автор: Akechi Tsutomu, Kuramoto Takahiro
Принадлежит:

The purpose of the present invention pertains to a coated fabric used for an automotive airbag, and more particularly, a coated fabric for an airbag most suitable for a rollover curtain airbag which is produced applying a sealing agent to a coated fabric and sewing the resulting fabric and which can keep the adhesion of the sealing agent to the coat resin even after long-term and high-temperature aging. The present coated fabric for an airbag is obtained by applying an addition-polymerizable solvent-free silicone resin onto at least one surface of a synthetic fiber textile, wherein a coating amount of the silicone resin is 15 to 45 g/m; and a weft strain/warp strain ratio as observed in stretching the coated fabric is 0.30 to 0.65. 1. A coated fabric for an airbag , comprising a synthetic textile fiber and an addition-polymerized silicone resin on at least one surface of the synthetic fiber textile ,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the fabric has a coating amount of the silicone resin of 15 to 45 g/m, an average resin thickness of warp and weft at a vertex portion on the surface of the coated fabric of 4 μm or more and 25 μm or less, and an average ratio of strain of the coated fabric in weft direction to strain of the coated fabric in warp direction of 0.30 to 0.65 as observed in stretching the coated fabric in the warp direction.'}2. The coated fabric for an airbag according to claim 1 , wherein an average resin thickness of warp and weft at a vertex portion on the surface of the coated fabric is 6 μm or more.3. The coated fabric for an airbag according to claim 1 , wherein a difference in the bending resistance between in warp direction and in weft direction of the coated fabric is 3 to 20 mm.4. The coated fabric for an airbag according to claim 1 , wherein a total fineness of a yarn constituting the textile is 200 to 550 dtex.5. The coated fabric for an airbag according to claim 1 , wherein a cover factor of the textile is 1800 to 2500.6. The coated fabric for an airbag ...

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Номер записи: 36
09-06-2022 дата публикации

AIRLAID COMPOSITE SHEET MATERIAL

Номер: US20220178059A1
Автор: FENG Xunwang, NEWMAN Marc, QU Yijian, REN Jichun, Wang Juan
Принадлежит:

Provided is a composite sheet that is particularly useful as an AQDL component in absorbent articles. The composite sheet includes a fluid acquisition component and an airlaid component. The airlaid component may include one or more airlaid layers that are successively formed overlying each other. Each of the airlaid layers are adjacent to, and in direct contact with, immediately adjacent layers of the airlaid component so that adjacent layers are in fluid communication with respect to each other. The fluid acquisition component includes a nonwoven fabric comprising a carded nonwoven fabric comprised of a plurality of staple fibers that are air through bonded to each other to form a coherent nonwoven fabric. The airlaid layer(s) include a blend of cellulose and non-cellulose staple fibers. The staple fibers may be bicomponent fibers having a polyethyelene sheath and a polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate core, and mixtures of such fibers. 1. A method of preparing a composite sheet , comprising:providing a carded nonwoven fabric, the carded nonwoven fabric comprising staple fibers;depositing a first airlaid layer onto a surface of the carded nonwoven fabric to form a composite sheet, the first airlaid layer comprising a mixture of cellulose and non-cellulose staple fibers; andair through bonding the composite sheet with heated gas to cause a polymer of the non-cellulose staple fibers of the first air laid layer to melt and fuse with adjacent fibers, wherein non-cellulose staple fibers of the airlaid layer are bonded to each other, the cellulose staple fibers, and to fibers of the carded nonwoven fabric layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the carded nonwoven fabric comprises preparing the carded nonwoven fabric on a carded fabric forming device disposed upstream of a device for depositing said first airlaid layer.3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of air through bonding the staple fibers of the ...

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Номер записи: 37
13-05-2021 дата публикации

Curative

Номер: US20210139644A1
Автор: Aaron Kenneth Amstutz, Albert C. PIERZ, Ian T. PIERZ, Luke Michael Haverhals, Nima Ezatollah Amini, Skylar Clement
Принадлежит: Natural Fiber Welding Inc

A coating created entirely from plant-derived ingredients is disclosed. Illustrative embodiments of the coating may be particularly well suited for use on leather-like materials created from epoxidized natural rubber-based formulations. Illustrative embodiments of the coating created may be comprised of substantially the reaction product between epoxidized vegetable oil and a polyfunctional naturally occurring acid (such as citric acid). Illustrative embodiments this reaction product may be used to produce porosity-free castable resins and vulcanize rubber formulations based on epoxidized natural rubber. Materials made from disclosed materials may be advantageously used as leather substitutes.

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Номер записи: 38
25-04-2019 дата публикации

Organic Colorant Complexes from Reactive Dyes and Articles Containing the Same

Номер: US20190119501A1
Автор: Hong Xiaoyong Michael, Mason Mary E., Sun Brian, Xie Chunping
Принадлежит: MILLIKEN & COMPANY

An organic colorant complex with the following general structure: 1. An organic colorant complex with the following general structure (I):{'br': None, 'sub': n', 'm', 'x', 'y, 'AB(DE)TQ\u2003\u2003(I)'}whereinA is an organic chromophore selected from an azo, phthalocyanine or anthraquinone chromophore group;B is an electrophilic reactive group selected from monochlorotriazine, monofluorotriazine, dichlorotriazine, sulfatoethyl sulfone, vinyl sulfone, 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, and 2,4-difluor-5-chloropyrimidine groups and is covalently bonded to A directly or through a linking group;D is a nucleophilic linking group covalently bonding B and E, selected from NR, O, S, and 4-oxyanilino (—HN-Ph-O—); wherein R is H, alkyl, aryl or E;E is an organic moiety or an end group;T is a cationic quaternary ammonium group covalently linked to A;Q is a counterion, bonded to the organic chromophore through ionic interaction with T; andn, m, x, and y each independently are integers of 1-10.2. A method for preparing the organic colorant complex of claim 1 , comprising the steps of{'sub': n', 'x', 'x', 'n', 'm', 'x', 'x, '(a) reacting, under basic conditions, a reactive dye of the formula ABTMwith a nucleophile organic compound DE to form a compound of the formula AB(DE)TM,'}{'sub': n', 'm', 'x', 'x', 'n', 'm', 'x', 'y, 'sup': +', '−, '(b) reacting the compound AB(DE)TMwith an organic cationic compound, QZ wherein Q is a cation and Z is an anion to form the organic colorant complex of the formula AB(DE)TQand'}(c) purifying the colorant complex to remove inorganic salts.or(a′) covalently bonding reactive dye AB to a nucleophile DE by heating an aqueous or organic composition of nucleophile and the dye to a temperature of at least 30° C. at a pH of the reaction composition which avoids protonating amine if present in the reaction mixture{'sub': x', 'y, '(b′) reacting the formed anionic colorant from (a′) with a cationic compound TQto form the desired colorant complex, and'}(c′) purifying ...

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Номер записи: 39
27-05-2021 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC LEATHER

Номер: US20210156083A1
Автор: MAEDA Ryo
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a synthetic leather including at least a base material (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii), wherein the adhesive layer (ii) is formed of an anionic urethane resin composition containing an anionic urethane resin (S) having an anionic group concentration of 0.25 mmol/g or less, water (T), and an anionic surfactant (U), and the skin layer (iii) is formed of a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (A), for which a raw material is reactive silicone (a1) having a functional group that reacts with an isocyanate group, and containing water (B). Preferably, the urethane resin (A) is an anionic urethane resin having an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g or less. 1. A synthetic leather comprising at least a base material (i) , an adhesive layer (ii) , and a skin layer (iii) ,wherein the adhesive layer (ii) is formed of an anionic urethane resin composition containing an anionic urethane resin (S) having an anionic group concentration of 0.25 mmol/g or less, water (T), and an anionic surfactant (U), andthe skin layer (iii) is formed of a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (A), for which a raw material is reactive silicone (a1) having a functional group that reacts with an isocyanate group, and containing water (B).2. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the urethane resin (A) is an anionic urethane resin having an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g or less.3. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein a number average molecular weight of the reactive silicone (a1) is 4 claim 1 ,000 or more.4. The synthetic leather according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant (U) is an alkylsulfosuccinate.5. The synthetic leather according to claim 2 , wherein a number average molecular weight of the reactive silicone (a1) is 4 claim 2 ,000 or more.6. The synthetic leather according to claim 2 , wherein the anionic surfactant (U) is an alkylsulfosuccinate.7. The synthetic leather according to ...

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Номер записи: 40
12-05-2016 дата публикации

Synthetic leather for steering wheel cover having improved durability and method for preparing the same

Номер: US20160129665A1
Автор: Hyun Dae Cho, Kie Youn Jeong, Oh Deok KWON, Sung Deuk Ahn, Tae Ho Hyun, Won Jin Seo, Yoon Jong CHA
Принадлежит: Baiksan Co Ltd, Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

The present invention relates to a synthetic leather for a steering wheel cover of a vehicle, and a method for preparing the same. The synthetic leather including a fiber base layer ( 101 ) including a microfiber nonwoven fabric, an urethane porous layer ( 102 ) formed on the fiber base layer, a polyurethane resin skin layer ( 104 ) formed on the urethane porous layer, and prepared by polymerizing an isocyanate compound and a polyol compound including polycarbonate-based polyol, fluorine-based polyol and ester-based polyol, and an adhesive layer ( 103 ) for adhering the urethane porous layer and the skin layer.

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Номер записи: 41
12-05-2016 дата публикации

Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Fabrics for use in air bags

Номер: US20160130748A1
Автор: Veiga Manuel J.
Принадлежит:

Textile fabrics for use in air bags and side curtains having at least one coating layer of polyvinyl chloride thereon, which may be a flat sheet, such as used in driver side air bags, or a multi-layered woven textile having preconfigured air-holding cavities therein for use in side curtains such as are installed in sport utility vehicles. Coating layers of elastomeric polyurethane may be applied to the textile fabric in addition to the coating layer of polyvinyl chloride. The textile fabrics may be coated on one side only, and may be coated on both sides (on opposed first and second surfaces). The polyvinyl chloride coatings, whether alone or in combination with other polymeric coatings, provide air bags or side curtains with superior air-holding characteristics. Means for adjusting the coefficient of friction of the air bag outer surface is also disclosed as an embodiment that includes a calendered coated textile fabric. 1. A coated textile fabric for an air-holding vehicle restraint system which comprises:a) a textile fabric having opposed outer surfaces; andb) a coating layer of polyvinyl chloride on at least one surface thereof.2. A coated textile fabric for an air-holding vehicle restraint system , which comprises:a) a multi-layered textile fabric having first and second opposed outer surfaces and preconfigured air-holding cavities therein;b) at least one coating layer of a polymeric adhesive coated on at least one of said first and second opposed outer surfaces of said multi-layered textile fabric and dried at an elevated temperature to provide a prime coat; andc) a second polyvinyl chloride layer coated onto the prime coat.3. The coated textile fabric of claim 1 , in which at least one coating layer of polyvinyl chloride has an overlying coating layer of polyvinyl chloride.4. The coated textile fabric of claim 2 , further comprising a third polyvinyl chloride layer coated onto the second polyvinyl chloride layer.5. The coated textile fabric of claim 1 , in ...

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Номер записи: 42
01-09-2022 дата публикации

Silk protein bonded layered materials and methods of making and using thereof

Номер: US20220275573A1
Автор: Carlos J. Bosques, Enrico Mortarino, Gregory H. Altman
Принадлежит: Evolved by Nature Inc

Silk processed, coated, repaired, and/or infused faux or bonded leather, or faux or bonded leather articles, and methods of preparing the same are disclosed herein.

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Номер записи: 43
02-05-2019 дата публикации

NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190127908A1
Автор: MEGURO Masashi
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a napped artificial leather including: a fabric that has been impregnated with a first elastic polymer and that has a napped surface including napped ultrafine fibers with an average fineness of 0.01 to 0.5 dtex, wherein the napped surface has, as measured by a surface roughness measurement in accordance with ISO 25178, an arithmetic mean height (Sa) of 30 μm or less in both a grain direction and a reverse grain direction, and a density of peaks (Spd) having a height of 100 μm or more from a mean height, of 30/432 mmor less in both of the grain direction and the reverse grain direction, and a difference (absolute value) in the density of peaks (Spd) between the grain direction and the reverse grain direction is 20/432 mmor less. 1. A napped artificial leather , comprising:a fabric impregnated with a first elastic polymer and having a napped surface comprising napped ultrafine fibers with an average fineness of 0.01 to 0.5 dtex, whereinthe napped surface has, as measured by a surface roughness measurement in accordance with ISO 25178,an arithmetic mean height (Sa) of 30 μm or less in both a grain direction and a reverse grain direction, and{'sup': 2', '2, 'a density of peaks (Spd) having a height of 100 μm or more from a mean height, of 30/432 mmor less in both the grain direction and the reverse grain direction, and an absolute value of a difference in the density of peaks (Spd) between the grain direction and the reverse grain direction of 20/432 mmor less.'}2. The napped artificial leather of claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a non-woven fabric claim 1 , a woven fabric claim 1 , and a knitted fabric.3. The napped artificial leather of claim 1 , wherein the napped ultrafine fibers on the napped surface have a second elastic polymer attached thereto.4. The napped artificial leather of claim 3 , wherein the napped ultrafine fibers on the napped surface have the second elastic polymer attached to at ...

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Номер записи: 44
23-04-2020 дата публикации

Napped artificial leather and production method thereof

Номер: US20200123702A1
Автор: Osamu Ogawara, Tetsuya Ashida
Принадлежит: Kuraray Co Ltd

Disclosed is a production method of a napped artificial leather including the steps of: providing a fiber sheet including a non-woven fabric of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 1 dtex or less that has been impregnated with a first elastic polymer; napping one or both surfaces of the fiber sheet to form a napped surface thereon; applying, to the napped surface, a resin solution containing a second elastic polymer having solubility in a predetermined solvent; and applying the predetermined solvent to the surface to which the resin solution is applied. Also disclosed is a napped artificial leather including a fiber sheet obtained by impregnating a first elastic polymer into a non-woven fabric that is an entangled body of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 1 dtex or less, wherein the fiber sheet includes, on one or both surfaces thereof, a napped surface obtained by the ultrafine fibers, and a second elastic polymer is fixed to basal portions of the napped ultrafine fibers.

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Номер записи: 45
07-08-2014 дата публикации

Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties

Номер: US20140215850A1
Автор: Andreas Emge, Cheun-Gwo Chen, Franz Xaver Redl, Oliver Reese, Xiao-Kun Yang, YueXia Feng
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a process for production of artificial leather comprising top coat, polyurethane layer and optional substrate layer, said process comprising i) providing a release layer, ii) applying one or more than one layer of a top coat to the release layer to an overall top coat layer thickness in the range from 1 to 500 μm, iii) applying first polyurethane system components comprising an isocyanate component (A) and a polyol component (B) to the top coat to form a first polyurethane layer, wherein the isocyanate index of the first polyurethane system components is in the range from 101 to 140, iv) optionally applying further polyurethane system components to the first polyurethane layer to form further polyurethane layers, v) optionally applying a substrate layer to the polyurethane system components, vi) curing the polyurethane system components to form a polyurethane layer, and vii) separating the release layer from the top coat, wherein the overall thickness of the first and optionally further polyurethane layers is in the range from 0.01 to 20 mm and the polyurethane system components are solvent-free. The present invention further relates to an artificial leather obtainable by such a process and to the use of the artificial leather as upper materials for footwear.

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Номер записи: 46
15-09-2022 дата публикации

ADDITION-CURABLE LIQUID SILICONE RUBBER COMPOSITION FOR AIRBAGS, AND AIRBAG

Номер: US20220289977A1
Автор: ASHIDA Ryo, HIRABAYASHI Satao, MAEKAWA Juri, Ubukata Shigeru
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Provided are an addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition having exceptional adhesiveness and adhesive durability in a silicone rubber coating layer with respect to an airbag fabric, and an airbag. 1. An addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition for airbags , comprising as essential components:(A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, having a weight average degree of polymerization of 100 to 2,000, and being liquid at 25° C.,(B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (or SiH groups) per molecule, and being liquid at 25° C., in an amount to provide 1 to 10 moles of SiH groups in component (B) per mole of total silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in component (A),{'sup': '2', '(C) 1 to 50 parts by weight of finely divided silica having a BET specific surface area of at least 50 m/g,'}(D) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst in an amount to provide 1 to 500 ppm by weight of catalyst metal element based on the total weight of components (A) to (C),(E) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an organic compound containing at least one functional group selected from alkenyl, alkoxysilyl, and hydrosilyl groups and at least one isocyanate group per molecule, and(F) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one condensation catalyst selected from organotitanium compounds, organozirconium compounds, and organoaluminum compounds.2. The addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition of wherein component (E) is 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane or 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane.3. The addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition of wherein the finely divided silica as component (C) is a wet silica having a Naion content of up to 0.35% by weight calculated as NaO.4. The addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , further comprising (G) an organopolysiloxane resin of three-dimensional network structure in an amount of 0.1 to 100 ...

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Номер записи: 47
23-05-2019 дата публикации

GRAINED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER

Номер: US20190153666A1
Автор: Nakayama Kimio, NARUMOTO Naoto
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a grain-finished artificial leather including: an artificial leather base material; and a resin layer stacked on at least one surface of the artificial leather base material, wherein the artificial leather base material contains: a fiber-entangled body of ultrafine fibers; 3 to 50 mass % of a first elastic polymer; 2.5 to 6 mass %, in terms of phosphorus atoms, of first phosphorous-based flame retardant particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 μm; and 1 to 6 mass % of a plasticizer, and the resin layer contains: a second elastic polymer; and a total content, in terms of phosphorus atoms or in terms of hydroxyl groups, of 0 to 8 mass % of flame retardant particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 μm and being at least one selected from the group consisting of second phosphorous-based flame retardant particles and first metal hydroxide particles. 1: A grain-finished artificial leather , comprising:an artificial leather base material; anda resin layer stacked on at least one surface of the artificial leather base material,whereinthe artificial leather base material comprises a fiber-entangled body of ultrafine fibers; 3 to 50 mass % of a first elastic polymer; 2.5 to 6 mass %, in terms of phosphorus atoms, of first phosphorous-based flame retardant particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 μm; and 1 to 6 mass % of a plasticizer, andthe resin layer comprises a second elastic polymer; and a total content, in terms of phosphorus atoms or in terms of hydroxyl groups, of 0 to 8 mass % of flame retardant particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 μm and being at least one selected from the group consisting of second phosphorous-based flame retardant particles and first metal hydroxide particles.2: The grain-finished artificial leather according to claim 1 ,wherein the artificial leather base material comprises 0.5 to 5 mass % of a fatty acid ester as the plasticizer.3: The grain-finished artificial leather according to ...

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Номер записи: 48
29-09-2022 дата публикации

USE OF POLYAMINE- AND/OR POLYALKANOLAMINE-BASED CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES IN AQUEOUS POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS

Номер: US20220306861A1
Автор: Feldmann Kai-Oliver, Jansen Marvin, Klostermann Michael, von Hof Jan Marian
Принадлежит:

The use of polyamine- and/or polyalkanolamine-based carboxylic acid derivatives as additives in aqueous polymer dispersions for production of porous polymer coatings, preferably for production of porous polyurethane coatings, is described. 117-. (canceled)18. An aqueous polymer dispersion , comprising polyamine- and/or polyalkanolamine-based carboxylic acid derivatives obtainable by reacting polyamines and/or polyalkanolamines with at least one acyl group donor , wherein the solids content of the dispersion is in the range of 20-70% by weight based on the overall dispersion , and wherein the concentration of the polyamine- and/or polyalkanolamine-based carboxylic acid derivatives is in the range of 0.2-20% by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous polymer dispersion.19. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 18 , wherein the acyl group donor is a carboxylic acid claim 18 , a carboxylic ester claim 18 , a carbonyl halide or a carboxylic anhydride.20. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 18 , wherein the acyl group donor is a carboxylic acid of general formula R—C(O)OH claim 18 , wherein R is a monovalent aliphatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 3 to 39 carbon atoms.21. The aqueous polymer dispersion of claim 18 , wherein the acyl group donor is a carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of: butyric acid (butanoic acid) claim 18 , caproic acid (hexanoic acid) claim 18 , caprylic acid (octanoic acid) claim 18 , pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid) claim 18 , capric acid (decanoic acid) claim 18 , lauric acid (dodecanoic acid) claim 18 , myristic acid (tetradecanoic acid) claim 18 , palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) claim 18 , stearic acid (octadecanoic acid) claim 18 , arachidic acid (eicosanoic acid) claim 18 , behenic acid (docosanoic acid) claim 18 , lignoceric acid (tetracosanoic acid) claim 18 , palmitoleic acid ((Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid) claim 18 , oleic acid ((Z)-9-octadecenoic acid) claim 18 , elaidic acid ((E)-9- ...

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Номер записи: 49
29-09-2022 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL LEATHER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20220307195A1
Автор: Cheng Kuo-Kuang, LIAO WEI-JIE, LIN CHIH-YI, YANG KAO-LUNG
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides an artificial leather structure, comprising a woven layer, a porous elastomer layer disposed on the woven layer and a nonwoven layer disposed on the porous elastomer layer. The porous elastomer layer is adhered to the woven layer and the nonwoven layer. 1. An artificial leather structure , comprising:a woven layer;a porous elastomer layer disposed on the woven layer and comprising a plurality of holes; anda nonwoven layer disposed on the porous elastomer layer;wherein the porous elastomer layer is adhered to the woven layer and the nonwoven layer.2. The artificial leather structure of claim 1 , wherein the woven layer contains a plurality of fibers claim 1 , and the plurality of fibers are gathered to form yarn or filaments claim 1 , and meridian yarn or filaments and latitude yarn or filaments cross-pass each other.3. The artificial leather structure of claim 1 , wherein the woven layer contains a plurality of fibers claim 1 , and the plurality of fibers are gathered to form yarn or filaments claim 1 , and fiber-forming yarn or filaments form loops and the loops stack and entangle together.4. The artificial leather structure of claim 1 , wherein the fibers of the woven layer are filaments.5. The artificial leather structure of claim 1 , wherein the material of the porous elastomer layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.6. The artificial leather structure of claim 1 , wherein the material of the porous elastomer layer is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) claim 1 , thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) claim 1 , and thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO).7. The artificial leather structure of claim 6 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is polyester-based TPUs derived from adipic acid esters claim 6 , or polyether-based TPUs based on tetrahydrofuran ether.8. The artificial leather structure of claim 6 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester is polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate ...

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Номер записи: 50
01-07-2021 дата публикации

AIR BAG BASE CLOTH AND AIR BAG

Номер: US20210197751A1
Автор: HOURAIYA Tsuyoshi, KODERA Shota
Принадлежит: SEIREN CO., LTD.

An air bag base cloth according to the present invention includes a base cloth main body formed of synthetic fibers, and a synthetic resin layer with which at least one face of the base cloth main body is coated, and the moisture content measured in accordance with JIS L 1096.8.10 is 0.5% or less. 1. An air bag base cloth comprising:a base cloth main body formed of synthetic fibers; anda synthetic resin layer with which at least one face of the base cloth main body is coated,wherein a moisture content measured in accordance with JIS L 1096.8.10 is 0.5% or less.2. The air bag base cloth according to claim 1 , wherein polyethylene terephthalate is used as a main material of the fibers included in the base cloth main body.3. The air bag base cloth according to claim 1 , wherein silicone resin is used as a main material of the synthetic resin layer.4. The air bag base cloth according to claim 1 , wherein the base cloth main body is coated with the synthetic resin layer in an amount of 10 to 50 g/m.5. The air bag base cloth according to claim 1 , wherein a weave density of yarns of the base cloth main body is 48 to 68 yarns/2.54 cm.6. The air bag base cloth according to claim 1 , wherein the number of yarn filaments in the base cloth main body is 72 to 182 filaments.7. An air bag formed of at least the air bag base cloth according to . The present invention relates to a base cloth used in an air bag that is in widespread use as a device for occupant protection at the time of a vehicle collision, and particularly to a coated air bag base cloth and an air bag obtained from the same.An air bag device is widely provided in a vehicle as a safety device for occupant protection that protects an occupant from impact when a vehicle undergoes a collision. In recent years, in addition to air bags to be deployed from in front of the driver's seat and from in front of the passenger's seat, curtain air bags to be deployed from lateral sides of a vehicle have been increasingly provided ...

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Номер записи: 51
04-06-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLE PUNCH VELOUR CARPET

Номер: US20200173073A1
Автор: DICKERT Matthias, GLASS Jochen Erhard, Lehmann Ralf, Schulze Volkmar
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for producing a needle punch carpet having a velour-type and more wear-resistant surface which has advantageous characteristics over conventional flat needle nonwovens and dilour carpets. 1. A process for producing a needle punch carpet having a velourized and more wear-resistant surface , comprising:providing a bulky unstable sheet, a needling unit containing needles, and a carding machine with a carding belt; a.) the needle design of the needles in the needling unit is such that needle types can be used in which the notches are arranged in different heights and numbers;', {'sup': '2', 'b.) the needle density of the needles in the needling unit is at least 9000/m;'}, {'sup': '2', 'c.) the fiber working weight of the carpet is from 240 to 600 g/m;'}, 'd.) only one single needling unit is employed;', {'sup': '2', 'e.) the stitch density of the carpet is from 200 to 750 stitches/cm; and'}], 'needling the bulky unstable sheet received from the carding belt of the carding machine: the bulky unstable sheet is needled in the needling unit forming the carpet with a stitch-out side, characterized in that the stitch-out side of the carpet has a penetration depth of from 2 to 13 mm, wherein'}the carpet is velourized, wherein the carpet, before being subjected to a drying/cross-linking process, is coated with a wax/polymer dispersion on the stitch-out side.2. The process for producing a needle punch carpet having a velourized and more wear-resistant surface according to claim 1 , further comprising a wax/silicone oil emulsion coating agent is applied to the carpet.3. The process for producing a needle punch carpet having a velourized and more wear-resistant surface according to claim 1 , further comprising a modified fatty acid ester coating agent is applied to the carpet.4. The process for producing a needle punch carpet having a velourized and more wear-resistant surface according to claim 1 , further comprising a coating agent is ...

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Номер записи: 52
22-07-2021 дата публикации

Cover Material for Covering an Airbag Unit

Номер: US20210221318A1
Автор: Kammerer Birgit, Kaspar Sonja, Knecht Matthias, Knerr Barbara, Wittmann Gabriele
Принадлежит: ContineKonrad Hornschuch AG

The invention relates to a cover material for covering an airbag unit, comprising a textile carrier material () composed of threads and comprising a coating () based on thermoplastic materials applied to the textile carrier material () on the visible side, wherein the textile carrier material () has, in a longitudinal direction (L) and/or in the transverse direction (Q) orthogonal with respect thereto, linear regions () of lower strength than in the remaining regions (), which linear regions form weakening lines () for the cover material (), and along the weakening lines () the cover material has an ultimate tensile strength of 150 to 700 N and a tear propagation resistance of 3 to 45 N. 113.-. (canceled)14. A cover material for covering an airbag unit , comprising a textile carrier material composed of threads and comprising a coating based on thermoplastic materials applied to a textile carrier material on a visible side , wherein the textile carrier material has , in a longitudinal direction (L) and/or in the transverse direction (Q) orthogonal with respect thereto , linear regions of lower strength than in remaining regions , wherein the linear regions form weakening lines for the cover material , and along the weakening lines the cover material has an ultimate tensile strength of from 150 to 700 N and a tear propagation resistance of from 3 to 45 N.15. The cover material as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the weakening lines run parallel at a distance of 0.5 to 500 mm from one another.16. The cover material as claimed in having an ultimate tensile strength elongation of from 3 to 200% along the weakening lines.17. The cover material as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a separating force required to separate the textile carrier material from the coating in a temperature range between −40° C. and 120° C. is greater than 18 N/5 m.18. The cover material as claimed in having a weight per unit area of 300 to 1200 g/m.19. The cover material as claimed in claim 14 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 53
11-06-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING PLANT MATERIAL AND RESPECTIVE PRODUCT

Номер: US20200181835A1
Автор: Barbosa Eduardo Filgueiras
Принадлежит:

A method for processing plant material for converting such material into a product with leather-like properties comprises chemical processing, or tanning, of the plant material to convert same into a feather-like material. The method comprises at least the steps of chemical processing, drying, and welding. The end-product is characterized by its similarity to leather and may be used in diverse areas of industry, such as clothing, footwear, bags, accessories, furniture, inter alia. 1. A process of treating plant material , comprising the steps of:a) chemical treatment of plant material;b) drying a product obtained in the chemical treatment step; andc) welding the product obtained in the product drying step.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein it further comprises the following step:d) thermoplastic treatment of the product obtained in step b.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment of plant material comprises acidification claim 1 , whitening claim 1 , lubrication claim 1 , tanning and fixation.4. The process of claim 3 , further comprising repeating the tanning and fixation.5. The process of claim 3 , further comprising one or more steps of buffering claim 3 , acidification or alkalinization.6. The process of claim 3 , wherein it optionally comprises one or more steps of sterilizing the plant material.7. The process of claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic treatment of the material obtained in step b is carried out with a thermoplastic binder.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plant material is selected from leaf claim 1 , flower claim 1 , fruit claim 1 , pseudofruit claim 1 , infructescence claim 1 , stem claim 1 , root and seed claim 1 , as well as parts thereof.9. A product formed by the process of .10. The product of claim 9 , wherein aqueous content of the plant material is replaced by non-aqueous compounds.11. The product of claim 9 , wherein the plant material comprises intact vegetable fibers.12. The product of claim 9 , wherein the plant ...

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Номер записи: 54
22-07-2021 дата публикации

Artificial leather and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20210222360A1
Автор: Chih-Yi Lin, Kao-Lung Yang, Kuo-Kuang Cheng, Po-Ping Kang, Yung-Yu Fu
Принадлежит: San Fang Chemical Industry Co Ltd

The present disclosure is relates to an artifical leather and a. manufacturing method thereof. The artifical leather includes a substrate, a TPU adhering layer, a TPU layer and a surface layer. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. The TPU adhering layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The TPU layer is disposed on the TPU adhering layer. The density of the TPU layer is 0.6-0.9 g/cm3. The surface layer is disposed on the TPU layer. By utilizing the above density, the artifical leather of the present invention has high peeling strength to improve the property of the material. In addition, by using the TPU layer, the artifical leather of the present invention has a texture of leather.

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Номер записи: 55
22-07-2021 дата публикации

Artificial leather for automotive interior materials and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20210222361A1
Автор: Eun-Ho Song, Seohyeon PARK, Yoo Rang HEO
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS LTD

The present invention relates to an artificial leather for automotive interior materials and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the artificial leather of the present invention is used in a covering process of automotive interior materials. According to the present invention, when the artificial leather of the present invention is used, transfer of the unevenness of an automotive interior material may be prevented, and wrinkling of the artificial leather may be prevented. In addition, the artificial leather of the present invention allows easy deployment of an airbag.

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Номер записи: 56
13-07-2017 дата публикации

ARTICLE COMPRISING A FLAME RETARDANT POLYMERIC FOAM

Номер: US20170198111A1
Автор: Chen Yong, Ohmura Takahiko, Walton Kim, Wang Wei
Принадлежит:

An article comprising a polymeric foam, wherein the polymeric foam contains a continuous polymer matrix defining cells therein, the polymer matrix containing: (a) from 25 to 65 weight percent of one or more olefin block copolymer having a melt index of two grams per ten minutes or more, (b) from 65 to 25 weight percent of one or more chlorinated olefin polymer having a Mooney viscosity less than 60 (ML 1+4, 125° C.), and (c) from 5 to 30 weight parts of antimony trioxide relative to 100 weight parts of polymers in the polymeric foam, with weight percent values relative to total polymer weight in the polymeric foam; a process for preparing the article. 1. An article comprising a polymeric foam , wherein the polymeric foam comprises a continuous polymer matrix defining cells therein , the polymer matrix comprising: (a) from 25 to 65 weight percent of one or more olefin block copolymer having a melt index of two grams per ten minutes or more , (b) from 65 to 25 weight percent of one or more chlorinated olefin polymer having a Mooney viscosity less than 60 (ML 1+4 , 125° C.) , and (c) from 5 to 30 weight parts of antimony trioxide relative to 100 weight parts of polymers in the polymeric foam , with weight percent values relative to total polymer weight in the polymeric foam.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the olefin block copolymer is ethylene multi-block copolymer.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric foam comprises (a) from 40 to 60 weight percent of the olefin block copolymer claim 1 , (b) from 60 to 40 weight percent of the chlorinated olefin polymer claim 1 , with weight percent values relative to total polymer weight in the continuous polymer phase claim 1 , and (c) from 5 to 20 weight parts of antimony trioxide relative to 100 weight parts of polymers in the continuous polymer phase.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the Mooney viscosity of the chlorinated olefin polymer is less than 55.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric foam ...

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Номер записи: 57
30-07-2015 дата публикации

Coated fabric and method for producing same

Номер: US20150210240A1
Автор: Hiroshi Tsuchikura, Nobuaki Tanaka, Satoshi Yamada
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a cloth which, when used as an air bag main body cloth, does not undergo the damage caused by a high-temperature gas generated from an inflater, and therefore has high heat resistance and is suitable for an air bag. The means for solving the problem is a coated cloth for an air bag, which is produced by applying an elastomer resin layer on at least one surface of a three-dimensional woven fabric in an amount of 50 to 500 g/m 2 per one surface, said coated cloth being characterized by having void spaces formed therein, wherein the void content in the coated cloth is 15 to 60%. Preferably, the coated cloth is used in applications in which the coated cloth is attached onto the periphery of an inflater connection opening in an air bag.

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Номер записи: 58
21-07-2016 дата публикации

Coated fabric for airbag

Номер: US20160207492A1
Автор: Takahiro Kuramoto, Tsutomu Akechi
Принадлежит: Toyobo Co Ltd

The purpose of the present invention pertains to a coated fabric used for an automotive airbag, and more particularly, a coated fabric for an airbag most suitable for a rollover curtain airbag which is produced applying a sealing agent to a coated fabric and sewing the resulting fabric and which can keep the adhesion of the sealing agent to the coat resin even after long-term and high-temperature aging. The present coated fabric for an airbag is obtained by applying an addition-polymerizable solvent-free silicone resin onto at least one surface of a synthetic fiber textile, wherein a coating amount of the silicone resin is 15 to 45 g/m 2 ; and a weft strain/warp strain ratio as observed in stretching the coated fabric is 0.30 to 0.65.

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Номер записи: 59
29-07-2021 дата публикации

Polyurethane resin, paint, structure, and article

Номер: US20210230345A1
Автор: Katsuyuki Fukui, Kazuya Sasaki, Mikiyoshi NAMURA, Ryouhei INOU
Принадлежит: Dainichiseika Color and Chemicals Mfg Co Ltd

Disclosed is a polyurethane resin containing a polyol component and an isocyanate component, wherein (1) the polyol component contains a polycarbonate diol component, and the isocyanate component contains a linear aliphatic isocyanate, (2) the polycarbonate diol component has a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 3000, and contains a diol-derived structure having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the structure thereof, and (3) 10 mol % or more of the isocyanate component is a linear aliphatic isocyanate component having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.

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Номер записи: 60
29-07-2021 дата публикации

Synthetic leather

Номер: US20210230797A1
Автор: Ryo Maeda
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

The present invention provides a synthetic leather including at least a base (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii). The adhesive layer (ii) is formed of a urethane resin composition including a urethane resin (A) produced using an aromatic polyisocyanate (a1) as a raw material and water (B). The skin layer (iii) is formed of a urethane resin composition including an anionic urethane resin (X) having an anionic group concentration of 0.15 mmol/g or less and water (Y). The aromatic polyisocyanate (a1) preferably includes toluene diisocyanate. The urethane resin (A) has an aromatic ring concentration of 0.1 to 2.5 mol/kg.

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Номер записи: 61
28-07-2016 дата публикации

NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160215444A1
Автор: Ashida Tetsuya, Ogawara Osamu
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a production method of a napped artificial leather including the steps of: providing a fiber sheet including a non-woven fabric of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 1 dtex or less that has been impregnated with a first elastic polymer; napping one or both surfaces of the fiber sheet to form a napped surface thereon; applying, to the napped surface, a resin solution containing a second elastic polymer having solubility in a predetermined solvent; and applying the predetermined solvent to the surface to which the resin solution is applied. Also disclosed is a napped artificial leather including a fiber sheet obtained by impregnating a first elastic polymer into a non-woven fabric that is an entangled body of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 1 dtex or less, wherein the fiber sheet includes, on one or both surfaces thereof, a napped surface obtained by the ultrafine fibers, and a second elastic polymer is fixed to basal portions of the napped ultrafine fibers. 1. A production method of a napped artificial leather , comprising the steps of:providing a fiber sheet including a non-woven fabric of ultrafine fibers with a fineness of 1 dtex or less that has been impregnated with a first elastic polymer;napping one or both surfaces of the fiber sheet to form a napped surface thereon;applying, to the napped surface, a resin solution containing a second elastic polymer having solubility in a predetermined solvent; andapplying the solvent to the surface to which the resin solution is applied.2. The production method of a napped artificial leather in accordance with claim 1 ,wherein the first elastic polymer is an elastic polymer having insolubility in the solvent.3. The production method of a napped artificial leather in accordance with claim 2 ,wherein the solubility corresponds to a rate of dissolution in the solvent of 90% or more, and the insolubility corresponds to a rate of dissolution in the solvent of 10% or less.4. The production method of a napped ...

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Номер записи: 62
25-06-2020 дата публикации

Interior trim surface material

Номер: US20200199810A1
Автор: Masashi Yagi, Shinsuke MINAMIDE
Принадлежит: Japan Vilene Co Ltd

The object of the present invention is to provide an interior trim surface material with a more excellent texture. The interior trim surface material of the present invention comprises a print layer on at least one main surface of a fiber aggregate, and has a main surface (a main surface on which the print layer is exposed in the interior trim surface material) with a surface roughness (SMD) of less than 2.71 μm and an average frictional coefficient (MIU) of more than 0.27. When these conditions are satisfied, it is possible to provide an interior trim surface material that has an excellent texture, such as a feeling of high moistness, while still imparting a sensation that feels smooth and fine texture. Further, the interior trim surface material of the present invention comprises a print layer containing hollow particles having an average particle size of 106 μm or less, whereby a feeling of resistance or sliminess is imparted, thereby achieving an interior trim surface material with a more excellent texture, such as a feeling of high moistness.

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Номер записи: 63
20-08-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL AND SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL OBTAINED BY SAID PROCESS

Номер: US20150233050A1
Автор: KOIDE Gen, Nakai Shunichiro, NISHIMURA Makoto, Tsuchimoto Takahiro, Yanagisawa Satoshi
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

Provided is an environmentally friendly process for producing a sheet-shaped material having both an elegant, napped appearance and a soft texture, which qualities have not been achieved concurrently, and also exhibiting good abrasion resistance. The process of the present invention for producing a sheet-shaped material includes the successive steps of (a) adding a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3,500 to a fibrous substrate in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of fibers in the fibrous substrate; (b) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate with the added polyvinyl alcohol; and (c) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate with the added waterborne polyurethane. 1. A process for producing a sheet-shaped material , the process comprising the successive steps of:(a) adding a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3,500 to a fibrous substrate in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of fibers in the fibrous substrate;(b) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate with the added polyvinyl alcohol; and(c) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate with the added waterborne polyurethane.2. The process for producing a sheet-shaped material according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous substrate in the steps (a) claim 1 , (b) and (c) comprises claim 1 , as its main constituent claim 1 , microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm or microfiber-generating fibers claim 1 ,wherein when the fibrous substrate comprises the microfibers as its main constituent, the step of generating the microfibers from the microfiber-generating fibers is performed before adding the polyvinyl alcohol, andwherein when the fibrous substrate comprises the microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent, the step of generating ...

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Номер записи: 64
10-08-2017 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE UREA SOLUTIONS FOR TEXTILE COATINGS

Номер: US20170226376A1
Автор: Dörr Sebastian, Michaelis Thomas, Viala Sophie
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for coating textiles and/or leather, comprising applying at least one polyurethane urea dissolved in a solvent or solvent mixture, wherein the solvent consists of one or more monohydroxy-functional alcohols, or a solvent mixture consisting of organic solvents, containing >80 wt. % of at least one monohydroxy-functional alcohol in relation to the total mass of the solvent mixture is used, and wherein the polyurethane urea is formed by: a) at least one araliphatic, aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate; b) at least one polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight M≧400 and ≦6000 g/mol and an average hydroxyl functionality of ≧1.5 and ≦4; c) at least one amino-functional compound having at least two isocyanate reactive amino groups; and optionally other components. The invention also relates to a textile or leather coating produced using this method and a dissolved polyurethane urea, and to the use of the polyurethane urea for coating substrates and for producing free films. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component b) is a poly(tetramethylene glycol) polyether polyols.31. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component a) is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic diisocyanates having at least one isocyanate group bonded to a secondary and tertiary carbon atom.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component a) is selected from the group consisting of IPDI and H12-MDI.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component c) is selected from amines having at least two isocyanate-reactive amino groups bonded to primary and secondary carbon atoms.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component c) comprises a diamines of symmetric structure.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein component c) is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine and H12-MDA.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent mixture contains ≧99% by weight of ...

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Номер записи: 65
17-08-2017 дата публикации

Method for making a biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils

Номер: US20170233834A1
Автор: Amy Congdon, Brendan Patrick Purcell, Darryl Miles Cassingham, David Thomas Williamson, Francoise Suzanne Marga, Stephen M. Spinella, Susan J. Schofer
Принадлежит: Modern Meadow Inc

Described herein is a method for producing a biofabricated material from collagen or collagen-like proteins which are recombinantly produced and which contain substantially no 3-hydroxyproline. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are isolated from animal sources, or produced by recombinant DNA techniques or by chemical synthesis. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are fibrillated, crosslinked, dehydrated and lubricated thus forming the biofabricated material having a substantially uniform network of collagen fibrils.

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Номер записи: 66
17-08-2017 дата публикации

Composite biofabricated material

Номер: US20170233943A1
Автор: Amy Congdon, Brendan Patrick Purcell, David Thomas Williamson, Suzanne Lee
Принадлежит: Modern Meadow Inc

The invention is directed to a composite material comprising a biofabricated material and a secondary component. The secondary component may be a porous material, such as a sheet of paper, cellulose, or fabric that has been coated or otherwise contacted with the biofabricated material. The biofabricated material comprises a uniform network of crosslinked collagen fibrilsand provides strength, elasticity and an aesthetic appearance to the composite material.

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Номер записи: 67
03-09-2015 дата публикации

COATED FABRIC FOR AIR BAG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150247283A1
Автор: Akechi Tsutomu
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a coated fabric for an air bag obtained by applying an elastomer resin onto at least one side of a woven fabric made from synthetic fiber, characterized in that the applied amount of the elastomer resin is 25 to 60 g/m, that an average resin thickness on warp and weft at head top of the woven fabric surface is 8 μm to 45 μm, and that number of foams having diameter of 30 μm or larger is 100 or more/cmon the surface of a resin layer. 1. A coated fabric for an air bag obtained by applying an elastomer resin onto at least one side of a woven fabric made from synthetic fiber , characterized in that the applied amount of the elastomer resin is 25 to 60 g/m , that an average resin thickness on warp and weft at head top of the woven fabric surface is 8 μm to 45 μm , and that number of foams having diameter of 30 μm or larger is 100 or more/cmon the surface of a resin layer.2. The coated fabric for an air bag according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer resin is a solvent-free silicone of an addition polymerization type.3. The coated fabric for an air bag according to claim 1 , wherein the total fineness of yarns constituting the woven fabric is 350 to 1000 dtex.4. The coated fabric for an air bag according to claim 1 , wherein the cover factor of the woven fabric is 1 claim 1 ,800 to 2 claim 1 ,500.5. The coated fabric for an air bag according to claim 1 , which is used as a heat-resistant reinforcing fabric.6. A method for manufacturing a coated fabric for an air bag comprising a step of applying an elastomer resin onto at least one side of a woven fabric made from synthetic fiber claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 , during drying after application of the resin claim 1 , hot wind is irradiated from the upper side of the coated surface claim 1 , namely only on one side of the woven fabric.7. The method for manufacturing a coated fabric for an air bag according to claim 6 , characterized in that claim 6 , when a drying furnace is divided ...

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Номер записи: 68
10-09-2015 дата публикации

BASE FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER

Номер: US20150252524A1
Автор: Matsuzaki Yukihiro, Nishimura Hajime, NISHIMURA Makoto
Принадлежит:

A base body for an artificial leather includes an intertwined fiber body mainly including an ultrafine fiber having a 0.01 to 10 μm fiber diameter and an elastic polymer, the ultrafine fiber including, as a constituent polymer, a polyester obtained from a dicarboxylic acid and/or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and a diol, the polyester containing 15 to 500 ppm of a 1,2-propanediol-derived component. 1. A base body for an artificial leather comprising an intertwined fiber body mainly comprising an ultrafine fiber having a 0.01 to 10 μm fiber diameter and an elastic polymer as constituent components , the ultrafine fiber comprising polyester as a constituent component , the polyester comprising a dicarboxylic acid and/or an ester-forming derivative thereof , and a diol as copolymerization components , the polyester containing 15 to 500 ppm of a 1 ,2-propanediol-derived component.2. The base body for an artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the 1 claim 1 ,2-propanediol-derived component is present in an amount of 45 to 400 ppm in the polyester.3. The base body for an artificial leather according to or claim 1 , wherein a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid salt and/or an ester-forming derivative thereof are contained as the copolymerization components. This disclosure relates to base bodies for application in artificial leather.Since polyester has excellent mechanical strength, chemical stability and transparency, as well as being inexpensive, it is one of the synthetic resins most commonly used as a fibrous material throughout the world. Of all kinds of polyester, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is particularly advantageously used because of its excellence in general versatility and practical applicability.Generally speaking, polyethylene terephthalate is manufactured from terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and ethylene glycol. Such raw materials are normally obtained from fossil resources. Although oil, a fossil resource, is an important ...

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Номер записи: 69
23-07-2020 дата публикации

ADDITION-CURABLE SILICONE RUBBER COMPOSITION AND AIRBAG

Номер: US20200231808A1
Автор: ASHIDA Ryo, Mizushima Hidenori, Ubukata Shigeru
Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Provided is an addition-curable silicone rubber composition for airbags. An addition-curable silicone rubber composition which contains: 2. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of claim 1 , further comprising(F) a tackifier, and(G) at least one condensation catalyst selected from organotitanium compounds and organozirconium compounds.4. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of any one of to wherein component (A) contains (A-1) an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane containing at least two C-Calkenyl groups per molecule and having a viscosity of at least 70 claim 1 ,000 mPa·s at 25° C. as measured by the method of JIS Z8803:2011.5. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of wherein component (A) further contains (A-2) an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane containing at least two C-Calkenyl groups per molecule and having a viscosity of 10 claim 4 ,000 to 50 claim 4 ,000 mPa·s at 25° C. as measured by the method of JIS Z8803:2011.6. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of wherein component (B) is a cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane of formula (1) wherein m=n=2.7. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of wherein component (C) contains (C-1) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom (SiH group) at each of molecular chain end and side chain.8. The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of wherein component (C) further contains at least one of(C-2) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom (SiH group) only at a side chain of the molecular chain and(C-3) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom (SiH group) only at an end of the molecular chain.9. An airbag comprising a base fabric and a cured film of the addition-curable silicone rubber composition of thereon.10. The airbag of having a hollow weave structure.11. The airbag of or for use as a curtain airbag. This invention relates to airbags such as curtain airbags having ...

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Номер записи: 70
01-09-2016 дата публикации

Nubuck-leather-like sheet and manufacturing process therefor

Номер: US20160251797A1
Автор: Jiro Tanaka, Masato Warita, Rei Nagayama, Yoshiaki Wakimoto
Принадлежит: Kuraray Co Ltd

Disclosed is a nubuck-finished leather-like sheet including a non-woven fabric that is an entangled body of ultrafine filaments, wherein the non-woven fabric includes a napped surface having napped fibers formed thereon, and the napped fibers are fixed to an acrylic resin on the napped surface while being laid down. Preferably, the acrylic resin is present so as to retain voids in the napped surface, while being made malleable.

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Номер записи: 71
09-09-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE STRUCTURE WITH POLYURETHANE LAYERS, WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20210277595A1
Автор: Dunning Mark, Janssen Rick Andreas Louis, Jaspers Maarten, Mommers Stefan Willem, Olijve Luuk Lambertus Christina, van den Berg Martinus Johannes, Vermeulen Wouter Godefridus Antonius
Принадлежит:

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a composite structure with one or several polyurethane layers, which is substantially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC). In addition, the invention relates to the method of manufacturing such composite structure. Further, the invention relates to the use of such composite structure, in particular as artificial leather. 1. A composite structure comprising three or more layers of which at least two layers are based on polyurethane , said layers being 1) a support layer , 2) an adhesive layer based on a polyurethane dispersion , and 3) a skin layer based on a polyurethane , wherein each of said layers are formed from compositions substantially free of volatile organic compounds.2. The composite structure of further comprising at least one of 4) a pre-skin layer based on a polyurethane or a polyurethane dispersion claim 1 , 5) a lacquer layer based on a polyurethane dispersion and/or a polyacrylate dispersion and a combination thereof claim 1 , wherein each of said layers are formed from compositions substantially free of volatile organic compounds.3. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the support layer is a textile support layer or a support layer made of PVC claim 1 , polyolefin or polyurethane foam.4. The composite structure of claim 2 , wherein the lacquer layer is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent selected from a polyisocyanate or a polycarbodiimide.5. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the skin layer is not made from a polyurethane dispersion.6. The composite structure of claim 5 , wherein the skin layer is made from a polyurethane formulation containing a polyisocyanate functional polyurethane prepolymer and a compound containing reactive hydrogen which is a solid material or a foaming agent claim 5 , which reactive hydrogen-containing compound is selected from a polyhydrazide claim 5 , a polysemicarbazide claim 5 , a polysulfonylhydrazide or a carbodihydrazide claim 5 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 72
17-09-2015 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE BASED SYNTHETIC LEATHERS COMPRISING NANOPARTICLES AND HAVING IMPROVED PEEL STRENGTH

Номер: US20150259851A1
Автор: Gu Weichao, Kang Ning, LIU Bo, Yan Yunfei, Zhang Chao, Zhang Hong Liang
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Disclosed herein are methods of producing externally stabilized, poromeric synthetic leathers having improved peel strength, the methods comprising: preparing a prepolymer from a mixture comprising at least one polyester polyol, at least one polyether polyol, at least one isocyanate and optionally in a solvent; mixing the prepolymer, water, and a first surfactant; optionally add a second chain extender to form a PUD; preparing a mixture comprising said PUD, at least one surfactant, and at least one thickener; frothing said mixture; applying the frothed mixture to a fabric and thereby forming a coated fabric; adjusting the thickness of the frothed mixture on the coated fabric; drying the coated fabric. Methods of improving the peel strength of poromeric synthetic leathers are also disclosed. Externally stabilized synthetic leathers having improved peel strength are also disclosed. 1. Methods for producing externally stabilized , poromeric synthetic leathers having improved peel strength , the methods comprising:preparing a prepolymer from a mixture comprising at least one polyester polyol, at least one polyether polyol, at least one isocyanate and optionally in a solvent;mixing the prepolymer, water, and a first surfactant;optionally add a second chain extender to form a PUD;preparing a mixture comprising said PUD, at least one surfactant, and at least one thickener;frothing said mixture;applying the frothed mixture to a fabric and thereby forming a coated fabric;adjusting the thickness of the frothed mixture on the coated fabric;drying the coated fabric.2. Methods of improving the peel strength of poromeric synthetic leathers , the methods comprising:preparing a prepolymer from a mixture comprising at least one polyester polyol, at least one polyether polyol, at least one isocyanate and optionally in a solvent;mixing the prepolymer, water, and a first surfactant;optionally add a second chain extender to form a PUD;preparing a mixture comprising said PUD, at least ...

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Номер записи: 73
08-09-2016 дата публикации

Resin-coated non-woven fabric

Номер: US20160258111A1
Автор: Atsushi Daimon, Hiroyasu Sakaguchi, Shinichiro Inatomi
Принадлежит: Toyo Cloth Co Ltd, Toyobo Co Ltd

A resin-coated non-woven fabric is provide that may be welded through a high-frequency welder and may be remedied in hardness, and further may have a clear embossed pattern. A resin-coated non-woven fabric of the present invention comprises: a filament non-woven fabric that is of a thermocompression-bondable type, is made of a polyethylene terephthalate and has a weight of 50 to 150 g/m 2 ; and a resin coat layer positioned over one surface of the filament non-woven fabric and having a coating amount of 40 to 150 g/m 2 after dried; wherein the resin coat layer contains 10 to 45% by mass of a vinyl chloride unit and 30 to 55% by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid ester unit, and further a surface of the resin coat layer has an embossed pattern.

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Номер записи: 74
30-07-2020 дата публикации

Steering Wheel Cover

Номер: US20200239059A1
Автор: Krankkala Ken, Mondragon Diner, Stroud Annette Marie
Принадлежит: ADC Solutions Auto, LLC

A steering wheel cover including a stretch fabric ring having a c-shaped cross-section forming a three-hundred-sixty angular degree circle, a first frictitious layer lining at least some of the inside of the stretch fabric ring excepting an angular fabric-only portion of the three-hundred-sixty degree circle, and a second frictitious layer covering some of the outside of the stretch fabric ring, but not covering the angular fabric-only portion. 1. A steering wheel cover comprising:a stretch fabric ring having a c-shaped cross-section forming a three-hundred-sixty angular degree circle, said stretch fabric ring comprising a lined portion and a fabric-only portion; andwherein a non-slip layer is attached to an inner surface of the lined portion of the stretch fabric ring and the fabric only portion of the stretch fabric ring is devoid of said non-slip layer;wherein the non-slip layer is configured to i) deter stretching of the lined portion of the stretchable fabric ring but not deter stretching of the fabric only portion of the stretch fabric ring and ii) deter slipping of the stretch fabric ring over a surface of a steering wheel upon which the steering wheel cover is positioned; andwherein the fabric-only portion is configured to stretch sufficiently to enable the stretch fabric ring to the mounted on a steering wheel.2. The steering wheel cover of wherein the stretch fabric comprises a material is from the group including spandex claim 1 , elastane claim 1 , lycra claim 1 , cotton-spandex blend claim 1 , polyester-spandex blend claim 1 , stretch satin claim 1 , stretch velvet claim 1 , nylon-spandex blend claim 1 , tricot claim 1 , rayon-spandex blend claim 1 , acetate-spandex blend claim 1 , modal-spandex blend claim 1 , tencel-spandex blend claim 1 , linen-spandex blend claim 1 , stretch denim claim 1 , cotton-poplin blend claim 1 , stretchable faux leather claim 1 , stretchable vinyl fabric claim 1 , stretch lace claim 1 , powernet claim 1 , nylon-lycra blend ...

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Номер записи: 75
30-07-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MICROFIBROUS SUEDE-LIKE NONWOVEN FABRIC

Номер: US20200240076A1
Автор: ADDINO Giovanni, AMMIRATI Carmine Carlo, ANGELETTI Massimo, BELLONI Giovanni, BELLUCCI Andrea, BIANCHI Valentina, CARDINALI Walter, CASCIOTTA Francesco, MARRI Roberto, PALOMBA Giovanni, PANETTI Francesco, PATRUCCO Elena, PECORARI Sergio, PUOTI Roberto, ROSSI Mirco, ZOPPITELLI David
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a microfibrous non-woven synthetic suede-like fabric, which does not require the use of organic solvents and which enables a soft finished product to be obtained that is provided with a good hand, that is elastic and with excellent resistance to yellowing and high durability. 1. A process for the preparation of a microfibrous non-woven fabric , comprising the steps of:a) preparing a bicomponent fibre of the island-sea type, in which the sea component is a polymer that is removable in hot water or in an aqueous alkaline solution;b) preparing a felt by needle-punching the bicomponent fibre of the “island-in-the-sea” type;c) performing hot impregnation of said felt with an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having a degree of saponification of at least 94%;d) removing the sea component from the felt impregnated with PVA as obtained in step c), by contact of the felt with an aqueous basic solution of an alkaline or alkaline earth hydroxide, thereby obtaining a microfibrous intermediate product;e) washing the microfibrous intermediate product of step d) with neutral water containing a water-soluble organic or inorganic salt or with acidic water;f) performing cold impregnation of the microfibrous intermediate product specified in step e) with a polyurethane (PU) dispersed in water containing additives for adjusting viscosity and possible water-soluble substances;g) fixing the PU to the microfibrous intermediate product by means of coagulation of the PU dispersion and subsequent drying;h) removing the PVA added at step c), the salt possibly added at step e) and the additives added at step f);i) subjecting the material thus obtained to cutting, buffing, on one or both sides, and dyeing.2. (canceled)3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solution of water-soluble organic or inorganic salt of step c) or e) is a solution of NaCl or KCI.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein following step c) ...

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Номер записи: 76
13-09-2018 дата публикации

HIGH DENSITY ARTIFICIAL LEATHER HAVING EXCELLENT SURFACE TOUCH AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20180258584A1
Автор: Ahn Sung Deuk, Hyun Tae Ho, JUNG Soon Joon, Kang Gun, Lee Hye Min, Park Jun Suk, Yun Mi Jung
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a high density artificial leather, may include (a) manufacturing a long fiber-type non-woven fabric having an areal weight of 400 to 500 g/mand an apparent density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmby self-twist spinning a sea component polymer fiber and an island component polymer fiber; (b) shrinking the long fiber-type non-woven fabric with hot water; (c) eluting the sea component polymer fiber from the shrunken non-woven fabric by immersing the shrunken non-woven fabric in an aqueous alkaline solution; and (d) impregnating a polymer elastomer in a non-woven fabric from which the sea component polymer fiber is eluted, to manufacture a long fiber-type fine yarn non-woven fabric. 1. A method for manufacturing a high density artificial leather , the method comprising:{'sup': 2', '3, '(a) manufacturing a long fiber-type non-woven fabric having an areal weight of 400 to 500 g/mand an apparent density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmby self-twist spinning a sea component polymer fiber and an island component polymer fiber;'}(b) shrinking the long fiber-type non-woven fabric with hot water;(c) eluting the sea component polymer fiber from the shrunken non-woven fabric by immersing the shrunken non-woven fabric in an aqueous alkaline solution; and(d) impregnating a polymer elastomer in a non-woven fabric from which the sea component polymer fiber is eluted, to manufacture a long fiber-type fine yarn non-woven fabric.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the manufacturing (a) claim 1 , a mixing ratio of the sea component polymer fiber and the island component polymer fiber is a weight ratio of 25 to 60:40 to 75 claim 1 , and each of the sea component and island component polymer fibers has a fineness of 1 to 5 denier.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the manufacturing (a) claim 1 , the sea component polymer fiber is one or more selected from a group consisting of co-polyethylene terephthalate (co-PET) claim 1 , polystyrene claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 77
06-08-2020 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING WATER-BASED SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT AND WATER-BASED SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT PREPARED USING THE SAME

Номер: US20200248402A1
Автор: Jung Yongbae, Lee Inhyuk, MIN Chul Hee
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a water-based surface treatment agent and a water-based surface treatment agent prepared using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a water-based surface treatment agent used to form a surface treatment layer included in artificial leather for automobile seat covers and a method of preparing the water-based surface treatment agent. According to the present invention, when the water-based surface treatment agent is used to manufacture artificial leather, occurrence of whitening of the surface of the artificial leather may be prevented. 1. A method of preparing a water-based surface treatment agent , comprising:(a) adding a curing agent (B) to a water-based solvent (C) and performing stirring;(b) stirring a main material (A), a silicon compound (D), and an additive; and(c) adding the mixture of step (a) to the mixture of step (b) and performing stirring.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (a) claim 1 , the curing agent (B) is added to the water-based solvent (C) claim 1 , and then stirring is performed at 20 to 30° C. for 40 minutes to 5 hours.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (a) claim 1 , the water-based solvent (C) is water claim 1 , an alcohol claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (a) claim 1 , the curing agent (B) comprises one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of an aziridine group claim 1 , an isocyanate group claim 1 , and a carbodiimide group per molecule.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (a) claim 1 , 1 to 25 parts by weight of the water-based solvent (C) and 1 to 25 parts by weight of the curing agent (B) are mixed.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in step (b) claim 1 , the main material (A) claim 1 , the silicon compound (D) claim 1 , and the additive are stirred at 20 to 30° C.7. The method ...

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Номер записи: 78
08-10-2015 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE DISPERSION BASED SYNTHETIC LEATHERS HAVING IMPROVED EMBOSSING CHARACTERISTICS

Номер: US20150284902A1
Автор: Bhattacharjee Debkumar, Gu Weichao, Kang Ning, LIU Bo, Yan Yunfei, Zhang Chao, Zhang Hong Liang
Принадлежит:

Described herein are methods of preparing PUD based, poromeric, synthetic leathers having improved embossing characteristics, the methods comprising: preparing a polyurethane prepolymer, wherein the prepolymer comprises at least one isocyanate resin, and at least two polyols; preparing a first mixture comprising the polyurethane prepolymer, water, a chain extender, and a first surfactant that comprises at least one surfactant; preparing a second mixture comprising the first mixture, a thickening agent, and a second surfactant the comprises at least one surfactant, frothing the second mixture and thereby forming a frothed second mixture; applying the frothed second mixture to a fabric and thereby forming a coated fabric; optionally adjusting the thickness of the frothed third mixture on the fabric; and drying the coated fabric. 1. Methods of preparing poromeric synthetic leathers having improved embossing characteristics , the methods comprising:preparing a polyurethane prepolymer by reacting a mixture comprising, at least one isocyanate resin, and at least two polyols;mixing said polyurethane prepolymer, with water, at least one surfactant and other optional additives to form a first mixture;adding at least one chain extender to the first mixture to form a polyurethane/urea dispersion (PUD) having urea to urethane ratio of 0.9 to 0.06;preparing a second mixture comprising the PUD, at least one thickening agent, and at least one surfactant;frothing the second mixture and thereby forming a frothed second mixture;applying the frothed second mixture to a fabric and thereby forming a coated fabric;optionally adjusting the thickness of the frothed second mixture on the fabric; anddrying the coated fabric.2. (canceled)3. Methods according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two polyols is a polyether polyol having an averang molecular weight of 400 to 1500 g/mol.4. (canceled)5. Methods according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two polyols is Methoxy ...

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Номер записи: 79
18-11-2021 дата публикации

BIO-BASED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER

Номер: US20210355630A1
Автор: EGGERT MELANIE, GUENTHARD CONRAD, PROBST MICHEL
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a layered material and a method of producing the same. 2. The layered material according to claim 1 , wherein the foamed layer A has been extruded or calendered using a blowing agent.3. The layered material according to claim 1 , wherein the non-foamed top layer has a thickness less than layer A.4. The layered material according to claim 1 , wherein the layer A is radiation crosslinked with electron beams.5. The layered material according to claim 1 , wherein layer A has a hot set at 200° C. of less than 100% claim 1 , preferably less than 50% claim 1 , measured according to DIN EN 60811-507.6. The layered material according to claim 2 , wherein an expandable lightweight filler is used as blowing agent in the foamed layer A.7. The layered material according to claim 1 , in the form of an artificial leather.9. The layered material according to claim 2 , wherein the foamed layer comprises:1-15 weight percent of polyethylene,50-80 weight percent ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), as the second polymer,10-40 weight percent filler(s),1-3 weight percent expanded hollow microspheres,0-3 weight percent silicone additive, and0.5-3 weight percent antioxidant and/or UV absorber.10. The layered material according to claim 1 , wherein the varnish layer comprises or consists of acrylic resin claim 1 , polyurethane and/or polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon).11. Method for producing the layered material according to claim 1 , comprising:a) providing the textile support layer, the composition for layer A, and the composition for the non-foamed top layer,b) extruding or calendering the components of step (a) into a layered material, andc) applying the varnish layer to the layered material from step b).12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:d) radiation crosslinking of the layered material with electron beams, with continuous passage of the layered material through a device for irradiation. The present invention relates to a bio-based ...

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Номер записи: 80
27-09-2018 дата публикации

SILICONE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS USEFUL FOR IMPROVING THE CREASE RESISTANCE AND ABRASION RESISTANCE OF AIRBAGS, INTENDED FOR PROTECTING A VEHICLE OCCUPANT

Номер: US20180273691A1
Автор: BORDES Bertrand, BORECKI Karine, DJIAN Damien, SEGGIO Anne
Принадлежит:

The general field of the invention is that of silicone coating compositions, in particular those of two-component or multi-component type, that can be crosslinked by polyaddition or hydrosilylation reactions to produce a support coated by a silicone elastomer as a thin layer. These silicone compositions, when they are crosslinked, are suitable, inter alia, as coatings, for example for the protection or mechanical reinforcement of various textile substrates such as for example fibrous, woven, knitted or nonwoven supports. The targeted objective is to provide a silicone elastomer coating composition that can be crosslinked by polyaddition reactions and that is useful in particular for applications in the field of inflatable safety bags for vehicles, or airbags, having, after crosslinking, optimum properties in terms of adhesion, thinness, lightness and crease and abrasion resistance, but also good mechanical properties. This silicone coating composition should also be easy to use and to apply. 2- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive X has a total number of siloxyl units of between 7 and 30.3- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive X does not contain alkoxy claim 1 , vinyl claim 1 , hydroxyl or methacryloxy functional groups.4- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive X has a molar ratio between the siloxyl units (I.1) and the siloxyl units (I.3) of between 0.5 and 4 claim 1 , optionally between 0.8 and 3 and optionally between 0.8 and 2.5.5- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesion promoter system D also comprises an organosilane G comprising at least one epoxy radical.6- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the concentration of epoxy units is between 10 and 60 mmol per 100 g of composition A and optionally between 15 and 40 mmol per 100 g of composition A.7- The silicone composition A as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 81
20-08-2020 дата публикации

NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER

Номер: US20200263351A1
Автор: HISHIDA Hiroyuki, MEGURO Masashi
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a napped artificial leather including: a non-woven fabric obtained by entangling fibers; and an elastic polymer, wherein a 100% modulus (A) of the elastic polymer and a content (B) of the elastic polymer satisfy the relational expression: B≥−1.8A+40, A>0, and the non-woven fabric has an abrasion loss (C) of 45 mg or less, in accordance with JIS L 1096 (6.17.5E method, Martindale method) under a pressing load of 12 kPa (gf/cm) after 20000 abrasion cycles. 1: A napped artificial leather comprising:a non-woven fabric that is an entangle body of fibers; andan elastic polymer that has been applied into the non-woven fabric,wherein at least one surface of the napped artificial leather is a napped surface formed by napping the fibers, {'br': None, 'i': B≥−', 'A+', 'A>, '1.840, 0, and'}, 'a 100% modulus (A) of the elastic polymer and a content (mass %) (B) of the elastic polymer satisfy the relational expression{'sup': '2', 'the non-woven fabric has an abrasion loss (C) of 45 mg or less, in accordance with JIS L 1096 (6.17.5E method, Martindale method) under a pressing load of 12 kPa (gf/cm) after 20000 abrasion cycles.'}2: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein 4≤A≤15.3: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein 13≤B≤50.4: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic polymer is a solvent-based polyurethane.5: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric comprises ultrafine fibers having an average fineness of 0.05 to 1.0 dtex.6: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the elastic polymer is locally fixed to the vicinity of a base of the fibers that have been napped.7: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise carbon black.8: The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the napped artificial leather has an abrasion loss of 50 mg or less claim 1 , in accordance with JIS ...

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Номер записи: 82
18-12-2014 дата публикации

Process for the coating of textiles

Номер: US20140370770A1
Автор: Rolf Irnich, Xuehui Zhao
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The present invention relates to a process for the production of coated textiles in which a textile substrate is firstly brought into contact with an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one inorganic salt and at least one modified cellulose.

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Номер записи: 83
04-10-2018 дата публикации

Cellulite diminishing fabric

Номер: US20180279705A1
Автор: Fatma Korkmaz, Günes Banazili, Kenan Loyan, Leyla Zengi, Merve Nagihan Akcay, Turan Eren GÜL
Принадлежит: Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri Sanayi ve Ticaret AS

Disclosed is a fabric having a first side and a second side, that is provided at least on part of the first side with a pattern of protrusions, wherein the protrusions comprise an expanded heat-expanding material, namely a heat-expanding material that has been expanded by heating. A polymeric layer is provided to the woven fabric to coat at least part of the protrusions. Also disclosed is a process for the production of the fabric and a garment comprising the fabric.

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Номер записи: 84
06-10-2016 дата публикации

Sheet-like article

Номер: US20160289890A1
Автор: Hisashi Murahara, Makoto Nishimura, Shunichiro NAKAI, Yukihire Matsuzaki
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

The invention provides a sheet-like article including: a fibrous base including ultrafine fibers; and a polyurethane resin as a binder to the fibrous base, wherein the polyurethane resin includes a polymer polyol-derived structure that includes a polycarbonate polyol-derived structure, and the polyurethane resin satisfies the following (I), (II) and (III) or (IV): (I) the polyurethane resin includes a carbonate bond, and an ether bond and/or an ester bond in the molecule; (II) the total content of urethane group and urea group in the polyurethane resin is 7 to 11% by mass; and (III) 80 to 100% by mass of a polycarbonate polyol yielding the polycarbonate polyol-derived structure is a polycarbonate polyol having a melting point of 20° C. or lower; or (IV) 80 to 100% by mass of a polycarbonate polyol yielding the polycarbonate polyol-derived structure is a polycarbonate polyol copolymerized with two or more polyhydric alcohols having different carbon skeletons.

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Номер записи: 85
04-10-2018 дата публикации

Method for producing a flameproof and/or waterproof multilayer fabric and flameproof and/or waterproof multilayer fabric

Номер: US20180282941A1
Автор: Sergio Barberis Canonico
Принадлежит: Pratrivero SpA

A method for producing a flameproof and waterproof multilayer fabric comprising: (a) providing at least one first layer comprising a fabric; (b) doctoring over the at least one first layer at least one second layer comprising material selected from acrylic resin, stiren-butadien-rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl resin, acrylonitrile resin and vinyl-versatic resin, thus obtaining an at least two-layered fabric; (c) foaming the at least one second layer at a temperature from 90° C. to 110° C.; (d) cold calendering the at least two-layered fabric; (e) doctoring over the at least one second layer of the at least two-layered fabric at least one third layer comprising material selected from polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, stirol-acrylic resin, vinyl-acrylic resin, ethyl-vinyl-acrylic resin, stiren-butadien-rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, vinyl resin, acrylonitrile resin and vinyl-versatic resin, thus obtaining an at least three-layered fabric; (f) heat-setting at a temperature from 120° C. to 180° C. the at least three-layered fabric.

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Номер записи: 86
12-09-2019 дата публикации

Silicone-coated fabric

Номер: US20190275772A1
Автор: Hirotaka Harada
Принадлежит: Toyobo Co Ltd

This invention provides a silicone-coated fabric for airbags in which creases can be easily formed by applying heat and pressure, and that can be stored compactly. More specifically, the invention provides a silicone-coated fabric comprising a silicone-based resin coated on one surface of a synthetic fiber woven fabric, and a thermoplastic resin adhering to a non-silicone coated surface, which is not coated with the silicone-based resin, wherein the adhesive strength between the non-silicone coated surfaces is 0.01 to 100 N/cm.

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Номер записи: 87
22-10-2015 дата публикации

Organic Colorant Complexes from Reactive Dyes and Articles Containing the Same

Номер: US20150299468A1
Автор: Brian Sun, Mary E. Mason, Peter Xie, Xiaoyong Michael Hong
Принадлежит: Milliken and Co

An organic colorant complex with the following general structure: AB n (DE) m T x Q y wherein A is an organic chromophore; B is an electrophilic reactive group covalently bonded to A directly or through a linking group; D is a nucleophilic linking group covalently bonding B and E, selected from the group consisting of NR, O, S, and 4-oxyanilino (—HN-Ph-O—); wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, and E; E is an organic alkyl and aryl group or an end group; T is an ionic group covalently linked to A; O is an organic cation, bonded to the organic chromophore A through ionic interaction with T; n, m, x, and y are independent integers from 1 to 10.

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Номер записи: 88
22-10-2015 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE DISPERSION BASED SYNTHETIC LEATHERS COMPRISING ACRYLIC LATEX

Номер: US20150299945A1
Автор: Gu Weichao, Kang Ning, LIU Bo, Yan Yunfei, Zhang Chao, Zhang Hong Liang
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are synthetic leathers comprising latex, and having improved peel strength and/or improved embossability. The leathers comprising a fabric that is optionally impregnated with a polymer resin, wherein the fabric is in contact with a polymeric layer that was made from a mixture comprising a frothed polyurethane dispersion in water and latex. Methods of making these synthetic leathers, which have improved peel strength and/or improved embossability relative to non-latex containing synthetic leathers, are also disclosed. 1. Synthetic leathers comprising a fabric that is optionally impregnated with a polymer resin , wherein the fabric is in contact with a polymeric layer that was made from a frothed mixture comprising a polyurethane dispersion in water (PUD) , at least one surfactant , at least one thickener , and at least one latex.2. Synthetic leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the PUD is dispersed in a solvent that is selected from the group consisting of water.3. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein at least one surfactant is ammonium stearate claim 1 , disodium octadecyl sulfosuccinimate or cocamidopropyl betaine.4. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the latex has a T≧50° C.5. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the latex has a T≦50° C.6. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric is impregnated with a polymer resin.7. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the latex comprises at least one of the following: butyl acrylate claim 1 , ethyl acrylate claim 1 , 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate claim 1 , glacial acrylic acid claim 1 , methyl acrylate claim 1 , methyl methacrylate claim 1 , methyl crotonate claim 1 , styrene claim 1 , vinyls claim 1 , butadiene claim 1 , or acrylonitrile.8. Leathers according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture further comprises at least one additive that is a filler that is wood fibers claim 1 , CaCO claim 1 , SiO claim 1 , or TiO claim 1 , a flame retardant claim 1 , a pigment claim 1 , a flowing additive ...

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Номер записи: 89
03-09-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER

Номер: US20200277731A1
Автор: CHEN Edric
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a method for the production of synthetic leather, to synthetic leather produced by such a method as well as to the use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for the production of synthetic leather exhibiting a virtual three-dimensional pattern on its visible face, whereby the leather comprises platelet-shaped effect pigments. 1. Method for the production of synthetic leather having a back face and a visible face and exhibiting a virtual three-dimensional pattern on the visible face , whereina) a release sheet having an upper surface carrying a three-dimensional pattern thereon is coated withb) a first layer containing platelet-shaped effect pigments and a polyurethane compound directly onto the upper surface of the release sheet, and the first layer is thereafter coated withc) at least one further layer comprising a polyurethane compound, andd) the further layer in a wet state is brought into contact with a substrate layer and laminated thereto, ande) the first and the at least one further polyurethane containing layers applied to the release sheet are solidified either singly after steps b) and d) or in combination with each other after step d), whereby a layered stack of solid layers of at least the further layer, the first layer and of the release sheet on the substrate layer is achieved, and thereafterf) the release sheet is removed from the layered stack, thereby revealing a surface of the first layer containing platelet-shaped effect pigments which exhibits a virtual two-dimensional pattern which is then coated with a coating composition comprising a moisture curing polyurethane compound and solidified in air for a time period of at least 10 hours to achieve a solid moisture cured polyurethane coating layer.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the platelet-shaped effect pigment is at least one of the group consisting of pearlescent pigments claim 1 , interference pigments claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 90
19-10-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET-LIKE PRODUCT

Номер: US20170298569A1
Автор: ISHIKANE Masayuki, Murahara Hisashi, Nakai Shunichiro
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

Provided is a production method in which a sheet-like article that has high moist heat resistance and has good surface quality and texture can be produced, regardless of the coagulation technique used for the polyurethane, by an environmentally friendly manufacturing process that is designed to cause reaction of a crosslinking agent while maintaining the texture possessed by the material before crosslinking. The production method for sheet-like articles is a sheet-like article production method characterized by impregnating a fibrous base material with water dispersed polyurethane as a binder, coagulating it to provide a sheet, adding a solution or dispersion liquid of a crosslinking agent to the sheet, and then heating it at a temperature of 100° C. or more and 200° C. or less. 1. A production method for sheet-like articles comprising the steps for preparing a sheet formed by impregnating a fibrous base material with water dispersed polyurethane as binder , coagulating the sheet , adding a crosslinking agent thereto , and heating the sheet.2. A production method for sheet-like articles as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent added after the coagulation of water dispersed polyurethane accounts for 0.5 mass % or more and 10.0 mass % or less relative to the mass of the water dispersed polyurethane.3. A production method for sheet-like articles as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent added before the coagulation of water dispersed polyurethane accounts for 0.0 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less relative to the mass of the water dispersed polyurethane.4. A production method for sheet-like articles as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent added before the coagulation of water dispersed polyurethane accounts for 0.0 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less relative to the mass of the water dispersed polyurethane.5. A production method for sheet-like articles as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the polymer molecule of the ...

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Номер записи: 91
26-09-2019 дата публикации

ELASTIC ARTIFICIAL LEATHER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20190292723A1
Автор: Ashida Tetsuya, FUJISAWA Michinori, Inoue Kazumasa, Maeda Yukio, Nomura Yasutoshi, Watanabe Hisaichi
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed herein is a method for producing an elastically stretchable artificial leather, which includes the steps of forming microfiberizable fibers into a web, entangling the obtained web to produce an entangled nonwoven fabric, converting the microfiberizable fibers in the nonwoven fabric to microfine fibers thereby producing a substrate for artificial leather, producing an artificial leather from the obtained substrate for artificial leather, bringing the obtained artificial leather into close contact with an elastomer sheet stretched in a machine direction by 5 to 40%, shrinking the artificial leather in the machine direction simultaneously with the elastomer sheet by relaxing elongation of the elastomer sheet to obtain an artificial leather in shrunk state, heat treating the artificial leather in shrunk state, and then peeling the heat treated artificial leather off from the elastomer sheet. 1: A method of producing an elastically stretchable artificial leather comprising:forming microfiberizable fibers into a web;entangling the obtained web to produce an entangled nonwoven fabric;converting the microfiberizable fibers in the nonwoven fabric to microfine fibers, thereby producing a substrate for artificial leather;producing an artificial leather from the obtained substrate for artificial leather;bringing the obtained artificial leather into close contact with an elastomer sheet stretched in a machine direction by 5 to 40%,shrinking the artificial leather in the machine direction simultaneously with the elastomer sheet by relaxing elongation of the elastomer sheet to obtain an artificial leather in shrunk state,heat treating the artificial leather in shrunk state; andpeeling the heat treated artificial leather off from the elastomer sheet thereby producing the elastically stretchable artificial leather.2: The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises impregnating an elastic polymer into the entangled nonwoven fabric or the substrate for ...

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Номер записи: 92
26-10-2017 дата публикации

Skin material and method for producing skin material

Номер: US20170305126A1
Автор: Kenji Kubo, Masato Takeshita
Принадлежит: Kyowa Leather Cloth Co Ltd

A skin material containing, in the following order: a base fabric that is configured to contain fibers having a synthetic resin coating layer, wherein fibers adjacent to each other in the base fabric are at least partially fused with each other; and an adhesive layer and a skin layer, which are provided at a surface of at least one side of the base fabric in this order from the base fabric, the skin material having a plurality of ventilation holes passing through the skin material in a thickness direction.

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Номер записи: 93
17-09-2020 дата публикации

DYED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER BASE MATERIAL, NAPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, RESIN LAYER-EQUIPPED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, SHOES, DECORATING SHEET, AND DECORATIVE MOLDED BODY

Номер: US20200291571A1
Автор: ANDO Tetsuya, FUJISAWA Michinori, Ito Toshiyuki, Matsuda Daisuke, MURATE Yasunori, NARUMOTO Naoto, WARITA Masato
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is an artificial leather base material having a surface with a lightness L* value of ≤50 and including a fiber base material that includes cationic dye-dyeable polyester fibers and an elastic polymer, the artificial leather base material being dyed with at least one cationic dye. Also provided is a resin layer-equipped artificial leather, a napped artificial leather, and a shoe that use the artificial leather base material is used. Also provided is a decorating sheet including the artificial leather base material, and a decorative molded body using the same.

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Номер записи: 94
05-11-2015 дата публикации

SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL (AS AMENDED)

Номер: US20150315741A1
Автор: KOIDE Gen, NISHIMURA Makoto, Tsuchimoto Takahiro
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

The present invention provides a process including: (i) dissolving, in water, a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3500 to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution in which the concentrations of methyl acetate, acetic acid and methanol are 50 ppm or less, (ii) adding the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution to a fibrous substrate having microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent, so that the fibrous substrate has the polyvinyl alcohol in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass based on the mass of the fibers contained in the fibrous substrate, (iii) generating microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm from the microfiber-generating fibers contained in the fibrous substrate as its main constituent, (iv) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate comprising the microfibers as its main constituent and having the added polyvinyl alcohol, and (v) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate comprising the microfibers as its main constituent and having the added waterborne polyurethane. 1. A process for producing a sheet-shaped material , the process comprising the successive steps of:(i) dissolving, in water, a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3500 to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution in which the concentrations of methyl acetate, acetic acid and methanol are 50 ppm or less,(ii) adding the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution to a fibrous substrate comprising microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent, so that the fibrous substrate has the polyvinyl alcohol in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass based on the mass of the fibers contained in the fibrous substrate,(iii) generating microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm from the microfiber-generating fibers contained in the fibrous substrate as its main constituent,(iv) adding a ...

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Номер записи: 95
10-11-2016 дата публикации

FIBROUS SUPPORT COMPRISING A SILICONE COATING

Номер: US20160325705A1
Автор: Zhang Yin, Zhou Wenjuan
Принадлежит:

An article is described that includes at least one fibrous support surface coated by at least two successive layers including: an inner layer, in contact with the fibrous support, which is a coating including a silicone elastomer, polyurethane or silicone-polyurethane; and a topcoat outer layer, in contact with the inner layer, which is a coating obtained by crosslinking a composition described herein. The first layer, that is in contact with the fibrous support, is a layer based on a silicone elastomer, polyurethane or silicone-polyurethane composition that was crosslinked. The second layer, that is in contact with the first layer, is a layer obtained by crosslinking as described herein. 1. An article comprising at least one fibrous support surface coated by at least two successive layers comprising:{'b': '1', 'at least one inner layer (), in contact with the at least one fibrous support, which is a coating comprised of a silicone elastomer, polyurethane or silicone-polyurethane; and'}{'b': 2', '1, 'a topcoat outer layer (), in contact with the inner layer (), which is a coating obtained by crosslinking a composition comprised of(A) at least 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composition, of at least one linear polyorganosiloxane A having per molecule:{'sup': 'Vi', 'a) at least two vinyldimethylsiloxane end units M,'}{'sup': 'Vi', 'b) at least one vinylmethylsiloxane unit D, and'}c) a degree of polymerization “Dp,” which refers to a number of repeating Si—O—Si units in the polymer, of over 150;(B) at least one polyorganosiloxane B terminated at each of the chain ends by a vinyldimethylsiloxane unit;(C) at least one polyorganosiloxane C having, per molecule, at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon;(D) at least one catalyst D comprising at least one metal, or compound, from the platinum group;(E) at least 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composition, of at least one filler E;(F) up to 20% by weight, relative to the total ...

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Номер записи: 96
08-11-2018 дата публикации

CLEANING ARTICLE HAVING AN ABSORBENT BASE MATERIAL

Номер: US20180317732A1
Автор: ARKHIPOVA Maria, MANGOLD Rainer, Roempp Angela
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a cleaning article () having an absorbent base material formed by a flat material (), with a first () and a second side surface, wherein a coating () is provided on at least the first side surface () and confers to said first side surface () of the cleaning article () a higher frictional force than that of an uncoated first side surface (), wherein the coating () comprises a plurality of coating lines () and, when an imaginary grid network () consisting of lines extending parallel, equidistantly and vertically to one another and with an edge length of 7 mm for each grid quadrant () is laid over the first side surface () of the cleaning article (), said first side surface () has a first degree of coating coverage of at least 15% in the region of at least 5 grid quadrants () per 25 cm, and a second degree of coating coverage of no more than 8% in the region of at least 5 grid quadrants () per 25 cm. 1100101102112102102102112114200206102100102208210. A cleaning article () comprising an absorbent base material formed by a flat material () having a first side face () and a second side face , wherein a coating () that has been provided on at least the first side face () imparts elevated abrasiveness to the first side face () of the cleaning article compared to an uncoated first side face () , and wherein the coating () comprises a multitude of coating lines () and wherein , when an imaginary grid () composed of parallel , equidistant lines running at right angles to one another with an edge length of 7 mm of each grid square () is placed over the first side face () of the cleaning article () , the first side face () has a first degree of coverage of coating of at least 15% in the region of at least 5 grid squares () per 25 cmand a second degree of coverage of coating of at most 8% in the region of at least 5 grid squares () per 25 cm.2100102208. The cleaning article () of claim 1 , wherein the first side face () has a first degree of coverage of ...

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Номер записи: 97
16-11-2017 дата публикации

COATING FABRIC FOR AIRBAGS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170327979A1
Автор: Akechi Tsutomu, Kitamura Mamoru
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a coating fabric for airbags where an elastomer is coated to at least one side of textile constituted from synthetic fiber filament, which is characterized in that the coating weight of the resin is as small as 10 to 20 g/mand an average resin thickness of the head top in the textile surface is 4.0 μm to 12.0 μm in both directions of warp and weft and that the average value of burning speed measured according to FMVSS 302 is not more than 60 mm/min in both directions of warp and weft and the maximum value thereof is not more than 1.2-fold to the average value in both directions of warp and weft. 1. A coating fabric for airbags where an elastomer is coated to at least one side of textile constituted from synthetic fiber filament , characterized in that{'sup': 2', '2, 'the coating weight is 10 g/mto 20 g/mand an average resin thickness of the head top in the textile surface is 4.0 μm to 12.0 μm in both directions of warp and weft and the average value of burning speed measured according to FMVSS 302 is not more than 60 mm/min in both directions of warp and weft and the maximum value thereof is not more than 1.2-fold to the average value in both directions of warp and weft.'}2. The coating fabric for airbags according to claim 1 , wherein the average value of burning speed measured according to FMVSS 302 is not more than 55 mm/min in both directions of warp and weft and the maximum value thereof is not more than 1.15-fold to the average value in both directions of warp and weft.3. The coating for airbags according to or claim 1 , wherein the elastomer is a solvent-free silicone rubber of an addition type.4. The coating for airbags according to any of to claim 1 , wherein the total fineness of the filament constituting the textile is 200 to 470 dtex.5. The coating for airbags according to any of to claim 1 , wherein the cover factor of the textile is 1 claim 1 ,800 to 2 claim 1 ,500.6. A method for the manufacture of the coating for ...

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Номер записи: 98
24-10-2019 дата публикации

Automobile instrument panel surface material and method of manufacturing same

Номер: US20190323170A1
Автор: Akihiro Tanabe, Makoto Nishimura, Satoshi Yanagisawa
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

An automobile instrument panel surface material includes a microfiber having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm; and polyurethane, the automobile instrument panel surface material having nap formed of the microfiber, the automobile instrument panel surface material having, of light fastnesses measured according to a light fastness measurement method of JIS L 0843:2006 under conditions of a xenon arc intensity of 110 MJ/m2, a fading by gray scale evaluation of grade 3.5 or higher, the automobile instrument panel surface material having a glass haze of 10.0% or less as measured according to a glass haze evaluation method of ISO 6452:2007 under conditions of a heating temperature of 100° C. and a heating time of 20 hours.

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Номер записи: 99
10-12-2015 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE DISPERSION BASED SYNTHETIC LEATHERS

Номер: US20150354133A1
Автор: Feng Jiansheng, Gu Weichao, Kang Ning, Shen Qian, Yan Yunfei, Zhang Chao, Zhang Hongliang
Принадлежит:

A multilayer structure including (a) a fabric, (b) a polyurethane foam containing a plurality of cells defined therein, wherein the foam contains at least one surfactant, and (c) a skin layer, wherein the skin layer comprises a wetting agent and an acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature of −20 degree Celsius or less, and the foam resides between the fabric and the skin layer; and the process of preparing the multilayer structure. 1. A multilayer structure comprising:(a) a fabric,(b) a polyurethane foam containing a plurality of cells defined therein and at least one surfactant, and(c) a skin layer,wherein the skin layer comprises a wetting agent and an acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature of −20 degree Celsius or less, and the foam resides between the fabric and the skin layer.2. The multilayer structure of claim 1 , wherein the wetting agent is selected from a silicon surfactant claim 1 , a fluorine surfactant or mixtures thereof.3. The multilayer structure further comprising (d) a finishing layer claim 1 , wherein the skin layer resides between the finishing layer and the foam claim 1 , and the finishing layer comprises a wetting agent claim 1 , a crosslinked acrylic polymer wherein the acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature of −20 degree Celsius or less.4. The multilayer structure of claim 3 , wherein the skin layer or claim 3 , if present claim 3 , the finishing layer is embossed.5. The multilayer structure of claim 3 , wherein the multilayer structure is free of organic solvent.6. The multilayer structure of further comprising (e) a release paper claim 3 , wherein the skin layer resides between the foam and the release paper claim 3 , or if present claim 3 , the finishing layer resides between the skin layer and the release paper.7. A process for preparing the multilayer structure of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:(i) providing a polyurethane foam coated on a fabric, wherein the foam comprises a plurality of cells ...

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Номер записи: 100