LAGERSTABILE, CARRIERWIRKSAME VERDICKERDISPERSIONEN

PROCESS FOR DYEING UNMODIFIED POLYOLEFIN FIBRES

... 1383451 Dyeing polyolefins with vat dyes HOECHST AG 5 March 1973 [7 March 1972] 10535/73 Heading D1B Unmodified polyolefin fibres are dyed or printed in aqueous media with vat dyes, leuco esters of vat dyes or sulphur dyes under high temperature conditions i.e. at temperatures of at least 100‹C in the presence of a dispersing agent based on polyglycol-ethers or -esters which may be alkyl- or alkylaryl-polyglycol ethers or oxethylated fatty acid polyglycol esters. Padding and printing processes are followed by steaming at 100‹ to 135‹C for 10 to 40 mins a non-ionic protective colloid also being added to the pad liquors or print paste. An anionic protective colloid is used in exhaustion dyeing processes at 120‹ to 135‹C for 40 to 70 mins oxidation being subsequently effected. Unvatted dyes may also be applied when reoxidation is not required.

ANTIFOAM COMPOSITIONS.

PURPOSE: To obtain a surface active compsn. particularly for foam inhibiting, deaerating and wetting by incorporating a specific phosphoric triester, 6-16C isoalkanol and specific surface active agent into the compsn. CONSTITUTION: This compsn. consists of the phosphoric triester of formula I (where R=3 to 6C, R0 =2 to 3C alkylene, K=0 or 1) or its mixture, the 6-16C isoalkanol or its mixture and the surface active agent of formula II (where R1 =8-15C alkyl, alkylene = ethylene and if desired propylene, m=2 to 15). The compsn. which contains these components and does not contain silicon dilutable with water is prepd. The component is made into a defoaming agent and deaerating agent by simply mixing the respective components. This prepn. is excellent in storage stability.

Process for the Dyeing and Printing of Wool

1,168,894. Dyeing wool. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 16 Aug., 1967 [19 Aug., 1966], No. 37727/67. Heading D1B. A process for printing or dyeing wool comprises treating the wool with an aqueous preparation containing a wool dyestuff and an auxiliary agent consisting of a mixture of a) an alkyl or alkylaryl sulphonate or a mixture thereof, b) an addition product of an alkylene oxide and an aliphatic alcohol, and c) a phosphoric acid ester of an aliphatic alcohol or a partially saponified phosphoric acid ester of an aliphatic alcohol and then steaming the material, the auxiliary agent being used in a quantity of 10-60 gm/litre of the aqueous preparation. Optionally the material may be dried before steaming.

LIQUID PREPARATION FOR DYEING AND PRINTING

... 1355102 Dye compositions SANDOZ Ltd 27 Aug 1971 [5 Sept 1970] 40360/71 Heading D1B Compositions used in dyeing fibres specified below comprise a) 40-75% by weight of an alkyl glycol or alkyl polyglycol ether of formula R-(O-C n H 2n ) x -OH in which R is a C 1 to C 6 radical, n is 2 or 3 and x is 1 to 4, b) 10-30% by weight of an alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, c) 2-15% by weight of a nonionic or cationic dispersing agent and d) 0-20% by weight of water. The compositions are mixed with basic dyes and used in the continuous dyeing and printing of polyacrylonitrile fibres acrylonitrile copolymer fibres and polyamide fibres acid modified or polyester fibres which have been acid modified.

New colouration process for textile materials

Textile materials are coloured, locally or otherwise, and given a crease- or shrink-resistant finish or a modified handle by treating them with an aqueous medium containing a resin forming composition known to produce a crease-resistant or shrink-resistant finish or a modified handle, an acid catalyst and a dyestuff containing a reactive halogen atom or other group capable of reacting with the resin or fibre to become attached thereto through a covalent bond, optionally drying the treated material and finally baking, e.g., at 130 DEG -170 DEG C. Specified resin forming compositions are epoxy resins, polyisocyanates, modified glycol acetals and the condensation products of formaldehyde with cresols, acrolein, urea, thiourea, dicyandiamide, dicyandiamidine, biguanides, amides, carbamates, allophanates, aminotriazines, urons, ureides, ureins, imidazolidones, triazones, hydantoins, and polyamides and lower alkyl ethers of such condensation products. Specified acid catalysts are zinc chloride ...

USE OF COPPER COMPLEXES AS LIGHT-PROTECTIVES FOR TEXTILES

AID MIXTURE AND ITS USE WHEN COLORING SYNTHETIC SYNTHETIC MATERIALS.

Procedure for coloring Polypeptidfasern

PROCEDURE FOR THE TRAINING EGALER FARBUNGEN ON SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FROM LINEAR POLYESTERS AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH CELLULOSE AND/OR NITROGENOUS ONE FIBERS

Procedure for einbadigen coloring of textile materials

PROCEDURE FOR COLORING TEXTILEN SUBSTRATES

Procedure for coloring and printing on wool

LIQUID PREPARATION

PROCESS FOR DYEING CELLULOSIC TEXTILE MATERIALS

Process for dyeing cellulosic textile materials of the disclosure Cellulosic textile material is dyed with substantive dyes or preferably with reactive dyes. Dyeing is carried out by applying to the cellulosic material, by a non-pad method, an aqueous dye liquor which contains, in addition to the dye, a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, with an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide. The cellulosic material is then subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by steaming or with microwaves, or is preferably stored cold, to fix the dyes. This dyeing process affords dyeings with excellent penetration of the fabric and with level depth of shade from edge to edge.

GRAFT POLYMERS WHICH ARE WATER-SOLUBLE OR DISPERSIBLE IN WATER, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

... 1-17256/+ Graft polymers which are water-soluble or dispersible in water, their preparation and use Graft polymers which are obtainable from (A) 2 - 30 % by weight of an addition product from alkylene oxide onto an aliphatic alcohol which is at least trihydric having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) 70 - 98 % by weight of a grafted-on monomer mixture of (1) 20 to 50 % by weight of an N-substituted or N-unsubstituted acrylamide or methacrylamide and (2) 50 to 80 % by weight of an N-vinyl-substituted amide or of a vinyl ester, derived in each case from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, where the sums of (A) and (B), and (1) and (2) in each case add up to 100 %. These novel graft polymers are suitable as dyeing assistants, particularly as padding assistants or liquor binders when dyeing cellulose fibre materials.

C10-ALKANOL ALKOXYLATE MIXTURES AND THEIR USE

The alkoxylate mixtures contain alkoxylates of general formula (I): C5H11CH(C3H7)CH20(A)n(B)m H, wherein: A represents ethyleneoxy; B represents C3-10- alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, whereby groups (A) and (B) can exist in a statistically distributed or alternating form or in the form of two or more blocks arranged in any order; n represents a number ranging from 0 to 30; m represents a number ranging from 0 to 20, and; n + m is equal to at least 1. The mixture contains 70 to 99 wt. % of alkoxylates Al in which C5H11 represents n-C5H11, and contains 1 to 30 wt. % of alkoxylates A2 in which C5H11 represents C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2.

POLYADDUCTS OF ALKYLENE OXIDE AND STYRENE OXIDE WITH ARYL ALKANOLS

... 1-17763/+ Polyadducts of alkylene oxide and styrene oxide with aryl alkanols Polyadducts of an alkylene oxide and styrene oxide with an aryl alcohol, especially polyadducts of formulae (1) (2) (3) wherein the ring A is an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is substituted by halogen, methyl or C1-C3alkoxy, Q1 is alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably methylene, in the pairs of substituents (Y1 and Y2) and (Y3 and Y4) one Y is phenyl and the other Y is hydrogen, "alkylene"denotes an alkylene radical of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and m is an integer from 1 to 80. These polyadducts are a novel class of nonionic or anionic surfactants which are used as textile auxiliaries.

SURFACE-ACTIVE PREPARATIONS AND THEIR USE.

Compositions containing the components (a) phosphoric acid tristers (b) iso C6-16 alkanols and (c) surfactants are eminently suitable as foam inhibiting and deaerating compositions with wetting properties and as wetting assistants for the treatment of corresponding substrates in particular for the pretreatment of textile material from aqueous medium and in the presence of typical wetting agents.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Abkoch- und Beuchhilfsmittels

Verfahren zum Färben, Klotzen oder Bedrucken von Textilmaterial aus polymerem und copolymerem Acrylnitril mit basischen Farbstoffen

Vorrichtung zum Überwachen des Fadenlaufes an Spulengattern und dergleichen

Verfahren zum Färben oder Bedrucken von Textilmaterial

PROCEDE POUR LA TEINTURE DE FIBRES TEXTILES POLYPEPTIDIQUES.

Verfahren zum Färben von Wolle mit sulfonierten Kupferphthalocyaninen

Verfahren zum Färben von Textilmaterial aus synthetischem Polyamid mit wasserlöslichen 1:2-Chrom- oder Kobaltkomplexfarbstoffen

Verfahren zum Färben von Textilmaterial aus synthetischen Polyamiden mit anionischen Farbstoffen

Use of methylpolysiloxanes in dyeing and printing wool

Wool printing/dyeing compositions consists of aqueous dye preparations containing (I) alkali or alkaline earth aryl sulphonates, (II) addn. compds. of alkylene oxide and aliphatic alcohols, and (III) optionally partly hydrolysed alkyl phosphates. The compositions enable wool fibres to be printed/dyed by relatively simple continuous operations, to give effectively dyed/printed products. This arises as a consequence of the reduced tendency of the dye composition to migrate towards the interior of the wool fibres during fixing by steaming or other operations.

Verfahren zum Färben von Wickelkörpern aus Wolle oder aus Mischungen aus Wolle und Polyesterfasern

Hilfsmittel zum Färben oder Bedrucken

Verfahren zum Färben, Klotzen oder Bedrucken von Textilmaterial aus polymerem und copolymeren Acrylnitril mit basischen Farbstoffen

INKJET INK COMPOSITIONS

Auxiliary products for the dyeing and protective fibre agents

Process of treatment of fibres and synthetic fabrics

COMPOSITION FOR PRETREATING FIBER MATERIALS

Compositions that include a mixture of three different ethoxylated alcohols with or without further products are useful for pretreating textile materials, especially cotton fabrics. The compositions have acceptable viscosities and are preferably used in the form of aqueous solutions or dispersions. These have little if any tendency to form foam, are highly compatible with enzymes and impart very good rewettability to textiles treated therewith.

Verfahren zum Faerben von mischgesponnenen oder gemischten Artikeln aus Acrylonitrilpolymerfasern und anderen Fasern in einem Faerbebad

VERFAHREN ZUM BEDRUCKEN UND ZUR KONTINUIERLICHEN FIXIERUNG VON DISPERSIONSFARBSTOFFEN AUF POLYESTER, CELLULOSETRIACETAT, CELLULOSE-2 1/2-ACETAT UND DEREN MISCHUNGEN

Printing/dyeing compsn - for synthetic fibres contains alkyl polyglycol ether and di-long chain alkyl-benzene

Compsn. contains a dyestuff, normal additives, an alkyl polyglycol ether (I) as emulsifier and also a dialkylbenzene (II) having opt. branched 8-25 (pref. 10-15) C alkyl substits. The compsn. is used for dyeing and printing (semi)synthetic fibres, such as polyesters, polyamides, polyacrylonitrile and triacetate. It gives level dyeing with brilliant, deep results and no frosting effect in the case of polyamides. No enzyme after-wash is needed with polyacrylonitrile, since the thickener does not harden during dyeing and steam treatment. The (I) : (II) ratio is 1 : 9-1 (1 : 6-3) and the (I)/(II) mixt. is used in amt. corresp. to 5-50 (15-30) g/kg dye liquor or printing compsn.

Oberflaechenaktive Mittel

Process for the treatment of polyester fibre materials

... 1,175,027. Alkylene oxide/fat reaction products. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER A.G. 7 Aug., 1968 [10 Aug., 1967], No. 37704/68. Heading C2C. [Also in Divisions C3 and D1] Compounds used in the treatment of polyester fibres are prepared by reacting 17À5 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of coconut oil, 35 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of coconut oil, 9 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of soya bean oil or 29 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of soya bean oil in the presence of potassium tetraethylene glycolate, 23 parts of propylene oxide with 20 parts of coconut oil, or 20 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of soya bean oil in the presence of potassium propylene or ethylene glycolate, or 14À5 parts of propylene oxide with 20 parts of castor oil or 20 parts of ethylene oxide with 20 parts of castor oil in the presence of potassium hydroxide.

AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS

... 1449821 Additive for glazes IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 15 Oct 1973 [27 Oct 1972] 49584/72 Heading C1M [Also in Divisions A5 C5 and D1] Pottery plates printed with resin based decorative transfers are glazed using a glaze slurry containing 0À2% by weight of a mixture consisting of 25% (by weight) of the sodium salt of sulphonated methyl oleate, 10% of dodecyl alcohol/3 moles ethylene oxide condensate, and 65% water. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1,323,697.

Process for dyeing synthetic materials of polyamide fibres with anionic organic dyestuffs

Synthetic polyamide fibrous materials are dyed with anionic organic dyes by impregnating the material with the dye in the presence of a mixture of a polyalkylene glycol and a poly alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether and fixing the dyeing with a heat treatment e.g. a thermosol process or by steaming if desired. under pressure The polyalkylene glycols employed included those of formula HO-(CnH2nO)zH in which n is 2 or 3 and Z is an integer from 2 to 21, and the polyalkylene glycolmonoalkyl ether include those of formula RO-(CnH2nO)mH in which n is 2 or 3 and m is 2-5 and R is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms.

COLOURATION PROCESS

... 1454572 Dyeing process IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 15 May 1975 [5 June 1974] 24840/74 Heading D1B Textile materials composed of natural or synthetic polyamide, acrylic, polyester, or dyeable polypropylene fibres are dyed or printed by treatment with a dye liquor or print paste containing 0.1 to 1% of a mixture of (i) the adduct of 1 mol of a C 6-18 monohydric alcohol or mixture of alcohols with from 4 to 30 mols of ethylene oxide and (ii) the sulphation product of the adduct from 1 mol of a C 6-18 monohydric alcohol or mixture of alcohols with 1 to 6 mols of ethylene oxide. The preferred mixture is the adduct of 1 mol of a mixture of C 7-9 monohydric oxo alcohols with 7.5 mols of ethylene oxide together with the sulphation product of 1 mol of a mixture of C 13-15 monohydric oxo alcohols with 3 mols of ethylene oxide. The preferred textile materials are pile fabrics, particularly carpets. The process avoids or minimises the occurrence of "frostiness" in the dyed or printed material.

New chromium and cobalt complex monoazo dyestuffs, their production and use

The invention comprises metal complexes which contain, bound to one chromium or cobalt atom, one to two radicals of formula where X1 is O or COO, R1 is H, Cl or NO2, R2 is H, NO2, MeSO2, EtSO2 or SO2NH2, R3 is H, Cl, Me, MeO, NO2, MeSO2, EtSO2, SO2NH2 or SO2NHMe, R4 is H or Cl and B is a 2-hydroxy-, 1-methyl-2-hydroxy-, 2-hydroxy-5-chlor-, 2-hydroxy-5,7-dichlor- or 2-hydroxy-5-nitro - indolyl - 3, 2 - hydroxy - or 2 - hydroxy - 5 - methyl - thio - naphthyl - 3, 2 - hydroxy - acenaphthyl - 1 or 9 - hydroxy - phenanthryl - 10 residue. The metal atoms may be combined with one radicle of the above formula and one of formula where Y is NO2 or SO2NH2 and Z is H or Cl. The metal complexes are made by conventional methods, the metal free dyes being obtained by reacting an appropriate phenyl hydrazine with a dioxo compound such as isatin, thionaphthenequinone-1,2 or acenaphthene-quinone-(1,2). The phenyl hydrazines are prepared in situ by reduction ...

COMPOSITION FOR THE PRETREATMENT OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS

Procedure for the treatment of polyester fiber materials

PROCEDURE FOR THE TRAINING EGALER FARBUNGEN ON SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FROM LINEAR POLYESTERS AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH CELLULOSE AND/OR NITROGENOUS ONE FIBERS

MIXTURE OF ASSISTANTS AND ITS USE IN THE DYEING OF SYNTHETIC FIBRE MATERIALS

WATER WASHABLE DYE PENETRANT COMPOSITION

PROCESS FOR DYEING OR PRINTING CELLULOSE-CONTAINING TEXTILE MATERIAL WITH VAT DYES

WETTING SOLUTION FOR USE IN CONTINUOUS DYEING OF POLYAMIDE FABRIC

WETTING SOLUTION FOR USE IN CONTINUOUS DYEING OF POLYAMIDE FABRIC A wetting solution for use in a continuous dyeing process for a fabric comprised of synthetic polymer fibers characterized by a surface energy of about 18 to 20 dynes per centimeter (18 to 20 mN/m) is provided. This solution comprises water, a surfactant having a wetting speed factor of up to 1.75, and a thickening agent. A continuous dyeing process for treating the fabric is also disclosed.

PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS FIXATION OF PRINTS AND PAD-DYEINGS ON POLYESTER ES AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH CELLULOSE FIBRES

PHENYLALKYL GLYCIDYL ETHER ADDITION PRODUCTS

... 1-17646/+ Phenylalkyl glycidyl ether addition products Addition products of phenylalkyl glycidyl ethers to polyalkylene glycol ethers of the formula (1) their acid esters and salts thereof, wherein R is an aliphatic radical having at least 4 carbon atoms, "Alkylene" is an alkylene radical of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and m is a number from 2 to 100. These products represent a novel class of non-ionic or anionic surfactants that are used as textile finishing agents, especially as emulsifiers, wetting agents, foaminhibitors or dyeing auxiliaries.

C10-alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and the use thereof

本发明涉及包含通式(I)的烷氧基化物的烷氧基化物混合物：C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7 )CH 2 O(A) n (B) m H，其中：A代表亚乙氧基；B代表C 3-10 亚烷氧基或其混合物，其中基团(A)和(B)可以以统计分布或交替形式或呈任何顺序的两段或更多段形式存在；n代表0-30的数，m代表0-20的数，且n+m至少为1。该混合物包含70-99重量%其中C 5 H 11 为n-C 5 H 11 的烷氧基化物A1且包含1-30重量%其中C 5 H 11 为C 2 H 5 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 和/或CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 的烷氧基化物A2。

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE FIXATION OF DISPERSE DYESTUFFS

Process of dyeing of polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile

PROCESS FOR DYEING TEXTILE MATERIALS

TREATMENT OF POLYPEPTIDE FIBRES

C10-ALKANOLALKOXYLATE MIXTURES AND THE USE THEREOF

The alkoxylate mixtures contain alkoxylates of general formula (I): C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(A)n(B)mH, wherein: A represents ethyleneoxy; B represents C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, whereby groups (A) and (B) can exist in a statistically distributed or alternating form or in the form of two or more blocks arranged in any order; n represents a number ranging from 0 to 30; m represents a number ranging from 0 to 20, and; n + m is equal to at least 1. The mixture contains 70 to 99 wt. % of alkoxylates A1 in which C5H11 represents n-C5H11, and contains 1 to 30 wt. % of alkoxylates A2 in which C5H11 represents C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2.

USE OF COPPER COMPLEXES AS LIGHT STABILIZERS FOR TEXTILES

The present invention concerns the use of organic copper complexes based on bisazomethines which, when added as light stabilizers to a dyebath for dyeing textiles, especially undyed polyamide, give rise to much less copper in the dyehouse effluent than substances hitherto used.

Inkjet ink compositions

Novel inkjet ink formulations having a humectant composition, at least one pigment, and at least one compound selected from a binder, a defoamer, a leveling agent, an antibacterial agent, and a neutralizing agent; and water is disclosed. A method for printing on a flexible substrate is further disclosed.

CONTINUOUS DYEING OF ACRYLIC FIBER MATERIAL

Surfactant prepn. useful as foam suppressant and deaerating agent - contains tri:alkyl phosphate, 6-16 carbon iso-alkanol and alkoxylated alcohol or amine as surfactant

Water-thinnable, silicone-free preparation (I) contains (a) phosphoric acid triester(s) of formula (R-O-(R1O)k)3P=O (II), (b) 6-16C iso-alkanol(s) and (c) surfactant(s) of formula R2-O-(alkylene-O)m-H (III) or H-(O-alkylene)n-NR2-(alkylene--O)p-HH (IV) in which the mol. contains 1-10 ethyleneoxy gps. on average. In the formulae, R = 3-6C alkyl; R1 = 2-3C alkylene; R2 = 8-15C alkyl; alkylene = ethylene and opt. propylene; k = 0 or 1; m = 2-15; n = at least 1; p = 0 or a positive no.; n + p = 1-11. Pref., (I) also contains (d) at least one 2-6C alkylene glycol or di- or tri-(2-3C-alkylene)-glycol (or a mono-(1-6C alkyl) ether thereof and/or (e) water; on average (III) has m1 ethyleneoxy gps. and m2 propyleneoxy gps. (with m1 = 2-10; m2 = 1-5) and (IV) has q1 ethyleneoxy gps. and q2 propyleneoxy gps. (with q1 = 1-6; q2 = 0-5); pref. (c) is a surfactant of formula R2-O-(C2H4O)x-(C3H6O)y-(C2H4O)z-H (IIIa) (with R2 = prim. iso-(8-15C)-alkyl; x = 1-4; y = 1-5; z = 1-9); (I) consists mainly of ...

VERFAHREN ZUM BEDRUCKEN ODER KLOTZFAERBEN VON POLYESTER, CELLULOSE-TRIACETAT, CELLULOSE 2 1/2 ACETAT UND DEREN MISCHUNGEN

Verfahren zum Faerben von synthetischen Polyamidfasermaterialien mit anionischen Farbstoffen

VERFAHREN ZUR DURCHFUEHRUNG VON TEXTILBEHANDLUNGSPROZESSEN IN DER TEXTILINDUSTRIE

SURFACE ACTIVE COMPOSITIONS THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

PROCESS FOR DYEING TEXTILE MATERIALS IN THE PRESENCE OF ESTERS OF BUTANEDIOL/ETHYLENE OXIDE CONDENSATION PRODUCTS

... 1535586 Dyeing textile materials HOECHST AG 19 March 1976 [21 March 1975] 11152/76 Heading D1B Textile materials consisting of or containing cellulose, polyester or nitrogen-containing fibres, or mixtures thereof, are dyed in presence of an ester of one mol of an unsaturated fatty acid having 11 to 21 carbon atoms and of one mol of condensate of one mol of butane-diol 1, 4- and from 8 to 30 mols of ethylene oxide. Preferably the unsaturated acid has 13 to 17 carbon atoms and may be mixed with up to 85% by weight of a saturated fatty acid. The esters as above may be used in the dyebath or as additives to a reductive clearing bath.

Improvements relating to the dyeing of polymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres and the resulting products

Optionally thickened aqueous acid impregnating liquor suitable for dyeing poymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres contain in addition to at least one basic dyestuff, 1 to 10% by weight of surface-active polyglycol ethers or esters of organic hydroxyl carbonyl, amino or amido compounds or mixtures thereof, the compounds containing aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having at least 8 carbon atoms and at least 4 ether groups, and alkanolamides of fatty acids having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, the pH of the preparation being adjusted to at most 4.5 with a water-soluble strong (i.e. the pk value for the first hydrogen being below 5) organic carboxylic acid, e.g. formic, acetic or tartaric. Preferred surface-active polyglycol ethers or esters are those of N-mono-alkyl or 6-monoalkenyl-mono, di, tri or tetra-ethylene or propoylenedi, tri, tetra or penta amines having at least 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl radical and at least 15, preferably 25-100, ethyleneoxy radicals 1 or 2 of which may ...

PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS FIXATION OF DISPERSE DYESTUFFS ON POLYESTER CELLULOSE-TRIACETATE CELLULOSE-2.5-ACETATE AND MIXTURES THEREOF

... 1400022 Printing with disperse dyes on synthetic materials HOECHST AG 29 Sept 1972 [30 Sept 1971] 45090/72 Heading D1B Polyester, cellulose triacetate and cellulose 2¢-acetate fibre materials are printed with disperse dyes and continuously fixed in the presence of a mixture of fixation auxiliaries which comprises at least one compound of formula in which X is zero or an integer I to 4 and at least one monocarboxylic acid ester of a butan-(1, 4)-diol-polyglycolether of -formula HO-C 4 H 8 O[A]OC-R 1 in which R 1 CO- is an acyl redical of a linear or bronched chain alkane or alkene-monocarboxylic acid having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and [A] is a polymer chain derived from ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide having 3 to 20 members the ratio of the compounds being in the range of 1:10 to 10:1 by weight. Optionally 0.5 to 12% by weight of an oxyethylated vianoleic acid of formula in which Z is an integer 1 to 50 and/or from 0.5 to 12% of a mononuclear benzenesulphonic acid having at least ...

WASSERLOESLICHE OR IN WATER DISPERSE-CASH OF GRAFTING POLYMERS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE.

Procedure for coloring or printing on

Procedure for coloring wool and half wool

AQUEOUS, STORABLE, SMALL FOAMING WETTING AGENT.

VERFAHREN ZUR AUSBILDUNG EGALER FARBUNGEN AUF FASERMATERIALIEN AUS LINEAREN POLYESTERN UND DEREN MISCHUNGEN MIT CELLULOSE- BZW. STICKSTOFFHALTIGEN FASERN

Procedure for coloring synthetic polyamide fiber materials with anionischen coloring materials

PROCEDURE FOR FIXING PRESSURES MITDISPERSIONSFARBSTOFFEN ON TEXTILE MATERIAL

Composition for pretreating fiber materials

PROCEDE POUR LA TEINTURE DES FIBRES POLYPEPTIDIQUES

DYEING AIDS

Dyeing aids containing hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ethers and a process for the single-bath, single-stage dyeing of textile fibers.

USE OF TERPENIC DERIVATIVES POLYALCOXYLES IN THE TREATMENT OF FIBRESTEXTILES

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE FIXATION OF DISPERSE DYESTUFFS

Improvements brought to the polyamide dyeing

Stable thickener dispersions which act as carriers

In order to counteract the electrolyte sensitivity of synthetic thickeners they are used together with natural thickeners. These mixtures are in turn associated with other problems which in many cases can lead to an impairment of the appearance of the goods in dyeings of polyester fibers with disperse dyestuffs. According to the invention these problems can be bypassed if the thickener dispersions, in addition to the thickener mixtures of synthetic and natural products, contain as the continuous phase solvents from the series of the alkyloxypropylates.

Method for the dyeing of yarn from a supercritical fluid

A method for the dyeing of a textile substrate, particularly for the dyeing of a polyester yarn wound upon a bobbin, is described, in which the textile substrate to be dyed is arranged within an autoclave and superfused, respectively perfused, with a supercritical fluid containing at least one dye, whereby an auxiliary fluid is loaded with the at least one dye, whereby the auxiliary fluid in brought into contact with the supercritical fluid and whereby hereafter the textile substrate is perfused, respectively superfused, with the supercritical fluid containing the at least one dye.

Alkoxylated phenol derivatives

Alkoxylated phenols (I) with 21-40 oxyalkylene groups per molecule, are new. Alkoxylated phenols of formula (I) with 21-40 oxyalkylene groups per molecule, are new. R<1>, R<2>, R<3> = H, optionally substituted cyclohexyl or optionally substituted phenyl (at least one of these groups is not H); R<4>, R<5> = methyl or H; and n = 21-40. Independent claims are also included for: (a) a method for the production of (I) by reacting the corresponding phenol with n mol equivs. of the corresponding alkylene oxide (i.e. ethylene oxide substituted with R<4> and R<5> at positions 1 and 2); and (b) formulations containing active pharmaceutical or agrochemical ingredients and compounds (I).

Polyglycol ether derivatives

The invention provides novel polyglycol ethers of formula I, r--c.sub.2 h.sub.4 o).sub.x --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O.sub.y --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O) z --H-- I in which R is alkoxy of 8 to 24 carbon atoms, X has a value of 9 to 10 Y has a value of 12 to 17 And Z has a value of 8 to 12. The new compounds have a number of uses in the dyeing and printing industries, for example as scouring and washing agents.

Process for dyeing cellulosic textile materials

Cellulosic textile material is dyed with substantive dyes or preferably with reactive dyes. Dyeing is carried out by applying to the cellulosic material, by a non-pad method, an aqueous dye liquor which contains, in addition to the dye, a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, with an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide. The cellulosic material is then subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by steaming or with microwaves, or is preferably stored cold, to fix the dyes. This dyeing process affords dyeings with excellent penetration of the fabric and with level depth of shade from edge to edge.

Process for pad dyeing cellulosic textile materials

Cellulosic textile material is dyed with substantive dyes or preferably with reactive dyes. Dyeing is carried out by applying to the cellulosic material an aqueous dye liquor which contains, in addition to the dye, a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, with an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide. The cellulosic material is then subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by steaming or with microwaves, or is stored cold, to fix the dyes. This dye liquor increases the liquor pick-up and thus also increases the dye yield, while at the same time excellent levelness is achieved.

Dyeing process using graft polymers which are water soluble or dispersible in water as dyeing assistants

Graft polymers which are obtainable from (A) 2-30% by weight of an addition product from alkylene oxide onto an aliphatic alcohol which is at least trihydric having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) 70-98% by weight of a grafted-on monomer mixture of (1) 20 to 50% by weight of an N-substituted or N-unsubstituted acrylamide or methacrylamide and (2) 50 to 80% by weight of an N-vinyl-substituted amide or of a vinyl ester, derived in each case from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, where the sums of (A) and (B), and (1) and (2) in each case add up to 100%. These novel graft polymers are suitable as dyeing assistants, particularly as padding assistants or liquor binders when dyeing cellulose fibre materials.

Process for pad dyeing cellulosic textile materials

Cellulosic textile material is dyed with substantive dyes or preferably with reactive dyes. Dyeing is carried out by applying to the cellulosic material an aqueous dye liquor which contains, in addition to the dye, a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, with an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide. The cellulosic material is then subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by steaming or with microwaves, or is stored cold, to fix the dyes. This dye liquor increases the liquor pick-up and thus also increases the dye yield, while at the same time excellent levelness is achieved.

一种织物微量印花的方法

本发明公开了一种织物微量印花的方法，将印花墨水喷在织物上后进行烘干、烘焙，完成织物微量印花；所述印花墨水包括有机彩色颜料、印花介质、水；所述印花墨水中，印花介质的质量百分数为10～20%。本发明在喷墨印花机上常规打印所需图案，经烘干和焙烘，制备得到彩色喷墨印花织物，干摩擦色牢度5级、湿摩擦色牢度5级，皂洗变色与沾色都是5级。

一种渗透剂及其制备方法

本发明涉及一种渗透剂及其制备方法，以重量份数计，包括以下组份：去离子水30‑45份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15～20份、磷酸化试剂20‑30份、柠檬酸钠10‑26份、仲烷基磺酸钠22‑30份、十二烷基硫酸钠12‑22份，本发明的有益效果为：该渗透剂生产操作简单，使用方便，提高了生产效率；渗透力强、耐碱度好；与其他助剂共同使用时，不产生冲突；高温煮沸后不会有白点产生；粘度低，使用方便，容易稀释溶解；不含有烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚，具有良好的生物降解性，绿色环保。

一种用于超纤染色的环保型水性色浆及其制备方法

本发明公开了一种用于超纤染色的环保型水性色浆及其制备方法，色浆包括：染料、复合表面活性剂和水溶性高分子；染料为酸性染料或金属络合染料；复合表面活性剂为多元醇醚、多元醇醚硫酸盐、不饱和脂肪酸酯磺酸盐中的两种或者多种；水溶性高分子具有防止染料沉淀及提高染料分散能力的作用，为天然纤维素纳盐或带有锚链基团的超分散剂中的一种或者两种。进一步地各组份的重量份为：酸性染料1‑50重量份，复合表面活性剂1‑20重量份，水溶性高分子3‑8重量份。同时提供上述环保型水性色浆的制备方法。本发明既提供了环保无污染的水性色浆，又获得了更高效更稳定更均衡的超纤轧染效果，契合了节能减排的工业理念。

The technique that a kind of auxiliary agent and its preparation method and application bathes method dyeing in fabric entirely

本申请提供一种助剂及其制备方法和应用于面料全浴法染色的工艺，属于纺织品染色技术领域。其中的助剂包括有机胺类化合物、碳酸钠/碳酸氢钠、锦棉匀染剂、消泡剂，有机胺类化合物、碳酸钠/碳酸氢钠、锦棉匀染剂、消泡剂的质量占比分别为20‑55%、15‑40%、2‑4%、1‑3%。将本申请应用于面料染色，具有染色稳定、资源节约等优点。

Printing process

本发明公开了一种印花工艺及应用于印花工艺过程的喷淋机，印花工艺包括以下步骤：前处理、预缩、预定型、减量、印花、蒸化、水洗、定型、成品检验等步骤，在减量后对面料进行膨胀处理，并在印花后对面料进行过冷河处理。本发明具有以下优点和效果：在印花前先对面料进行膨胀处理能够使面料纤维结构中的孔隙产生扩张，使得面料印花时染料分子更容易渗透进纤维中，并且随后的过冷河处理能够使纤维产生收缩，增强染料分子与纤维之间的结合力，使染料不容易在水洗和穿着的过程中产生脱落，从而达到降低染料对人体健康造成不利影响的目的。

Preparation method of easy-dyeing and color-fixing soaping-resistant fabric based on reactive dye dyeing

本发明提供了一种基于活性染料染色的易染色固色耐皂洗面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）将面料进行预处理；（2）改性多壁碳纳米管的制备；（3）将改性多壁碳纳米管交联在预处理的面料表面；（4）将步骤（3）处理的面料浸渍于由阴离子表面活性剂、抗菌剂组成的混合溶液中于室温浸渍处理，取出面料经水洗后烘干备用。本发明制得的面料与未处理的面料相比机械强度改变较小，并且面料的上染率、颜色深度均有明显的提高，耐洗色牢度也达到较高的等级。因此，该面料的制备方法对于活性染料的染色固色效果发挥了重要的作用，改善了活性染料的染色性能，在纺织领域具有重要的应用前景。

Azo dye ink composition and ink set for ink jet printing using the same

インクジェット捺染用の広い色再現範囲、特にレッド〜バイオレット〜ブルー〜シアンの色相範囲での色再現性が広く、耐光堅牢度も良好なインクセットに適するレッドインク組成物として、下記一般式（１）で表されるモノアゾ染料、水、分散剤、及び水溶性有機溶剤を含有するインク組成物を提供する。更に、該インク組成物を備えるインクセット、それを用いるインクジェット捺染方法、該方法により得られる染色物を提供する。式中、Ｒ１、Ｒ２は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、又はアラルキル基を示す。Ｒ３は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アミノ基、又は炭素数１〜４のアルキル基を示し、Ｒ３が複数存在する場合、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。ｎは１〜５の整数を示す。 As a red ink composition suitable for an ink set having a wide color reproduction range for ink jet textile printing, particularly a color range of red to violet to blue to cyan, and a good light fastness, the following general formula (1) An ink composition containing a monoazo dye represented by the formula: water, a dispersant, and a water-soluble organic solvent is provided. Furthermore, an ink set comprising the ink composition, an ink jet printing method using the ink set, and a dyed product obtained by the method are provided. In the formula, R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group. . R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and when a plurality of R3 are present, they may be the same or different. n shows the integer of 1-5.

Method for reducing or removing pentachlorophenol in polyester and polyester blended fabric

本发明公开了一种降低或去除涤及其混纺织物中五氯苯酚的方法，包括以下步骤：(1)制备工作液：将Na 2 CO 3 和/或K 2 CO 3 与特种精炼剂、蒸馏水加入化料装置中化料，将得到的预处理液注入喷射溢流染色机中，注入蒸馏水至浴比为1:8后空机运行；(2)去除纺织织物上残留的五氯苯酚：将纺织织物进布至喷射溢流染色机，在40℃运转30min，再溢流水洗后经出布、定型得到成品。本发明可在保持涤及其混纺织物穿着性能不变，特别是颜色色光不变的前提下，有效去除或大大降低涤及其混纺织物中的五氯苯酚，达到欧盟标准要求，化料时采用两种不同的搅拌速度方式进行快速均匀化料，有助于后续反应的充分进行，降低了工作液的损耗。

Dispersing agent is used in a kind of rose dyeing of dacron

本发明涉及染色助剂技术领域，尤其是一种涤纶织物的玫红色染色用分散剂，它包括以下原料，聚丙烯酰胺、古尔胶、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、葡萄糖、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、植物腰果酚聚氧乙烯醚、茶多酚、水，其中各原料的质量份数为：聚丙烯酰胺20‑25份、古尔胶5‑8份、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯10‑16份、葡萄糖3‑6份、氢氧化钠1‑3份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2‑8份、植物腰果酚聚氧乙烯醚4‑9份、茶多酚3‑8份、水180‑250份。本发明所得到的一种涤纶织物的玫红色染色用分散剂，其能有效提升对涤纶织物染色过程中染料的分散性能，从而确保染色的品质和稳定性。

The colouring method of sheet fabric

本发明公开了一种床单面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入云母粉、苹果酸、羟丙基纤维素、异丁基乙烯醚、植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；2)再依次投入甲基丙烯酸丁酯、异构十醇聚氧乙烯醚、一甲胺、硫酸钙，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。本发明染色后的面料具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

The colouring method of coral fleece blanket fabrics

本发明公开了一种珊瑚绒面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入二亚硝基戊四胺、亚氨基二丙酸、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、环氧氯丙烷、植物染料依次投入去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；2)再依次投入茶多酚、仲烷基硫酸酯钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硫酸镁，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。本发明染色后的面料具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

A kind of disperse dyes commercialization performance boost agent and preparation method thereof

本发明提供了一种分散染料商品化性能提升添加剂及其制备方法，该分散染料商品化性能提升添加剂按照质量百分比其组成为：苯乙烯基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磺化物20％‑40％、苄基酯类化合物10％‑20％、苯甲酸酯类化合物10％‑20％、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油5％‑20％、直链脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5％‑20％、非限制类有机溶剂溶剂0％‑5％和水0％‑20％，能有效提高分散染料的高温分散性，减少砂磨时间，提高防尘性。

The colouring method of polyster fibre wool top

本发明公开了一种涤纶纤维毛条的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入乙二醇苯醚、丙烯酸酯正丁酯、甲基纤维素、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、植物染料依次投入去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至45℃；2)再依次投入二异氰酸酯、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、过氧化苯甲酸丁酯、乙醇酸，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至60℃；3)将毛条浸泡在染缸中50分钟；4)将浸泡后的毛条在85℃烘干；5)将烘干后的毛条浸入清水中漂洗50分钟；6)取出漂洗后的毛条自然晾干。本发明染色后的毛条具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

A kind of special levelling agent of reactive dye dyeing cycle and preparation method thereof

本发明涉及一种活性染料循环染色专用匀染剂及其制备方法，属印染助剂研究领域，该匀染剂包括以下质量份数的组分：异构醇聚氧乙烯醚：5‑25份、脂肪醇聚氧烷基醚：5‑20份、烷基聚氧乙烯醚：1‑10份、甜菜碱系两性表面活性剂：8‑30份、柠檬酸钠：4‑15份、消泡剂：0.05‑5份、水：20‑80份。本发明制备得到的活性染料循环染色专用匀染剂具有极佳的渗透性和分散性，以及适度的移染或缓染性；且该匀染剂可应用于活性染料循环染色工艺中，随着染色废水的循环，匀染剂也部分达到循环使用的目的；具有成本低、操作简便，可广泛应用于工业生产。

Dye assistant product and its use on wool dyeing

新的染色助剂制品，含有组分(a)：至少一种下式的氧化胺(见式(1)) 组分(b)：至少一种下式的化合物(见式(2)) 和组分(C)：有机溶剂；以及作为羊毛染色的用途。

Supercritical dyeing method

公开了一种染色方法，包括：将天然纤维织物、活性分散染料、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、三乙烯二胺、乙醇以及二氧化碳流体置于染色装置中；充分搅拌后静置；加压至一定压强，加热至一定温度；保温保压条件下染色。该染色方法能够形成反胶束，能够改善天然纤维尤其是棉纤维织物的染色性能。

Process for dyeing of textile materials

Method for dyeing a textile substrate, especially spool(s) of polyester yarn, involves placing the substrate in an autoclave and passing a stream of supercritical fluid containing dye(s) through or over the substrate. The novelty is that an ancillary fluid is charged with at least one dye and brought into contact with the supercritical fluid, then this is passed through or over the substrate.

SURFACE COMPOSITIONS, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS ANTI-FOAM AGENTS. (CASE 150-5294)

Rapid dyeing process of denim fabric

本发明公开了一种牛仔面料的快速染色工艺，属于织物染色工艺的技术领域；包括以下步骤：皂洗；预浸渍：采用促染剂对完成皂洗后的经纱进行预浸渍，轧压；染色：采用靛蓝染料对完成预浸渍后的经纱进行染色，轧压；氧化：由空气对靛蓝染料进行氧化变色；一次水洗：对完成氧化后的经纱进行一次水洗，轧压；固色：采用固色剂对完成一次水洗后的经纱进行固色，轧压；二次水洗：对完成固色后的经纱进行二次水洗，轧压；烘干：采用蒸汽烘干辊烘干二次水洗后的经纱；其中，上述促染剂由包含以下重量份的原料制成：二乙烯三胺：20‑30份；聚环氧氯丙烷‑二甲胺：40‑60份；水：1000份。本发明在实现经纱的快速染色的同时，可改善牛仔面料容易发生褪色的问题。

Chemical fiber dyeing process with efficient anti-fading performance

本发明涉及化纤染色工艺技术领域，提供一种具有高效防脱色性能的化纤染色工艺，本发明在与化纤进行染色前先使用去油剂对其进行预处理，并且在预处理后使用非离子清洗剂6501对化纤进行清洗，能够对化纤上附着的油污及静电离子进行去除；由于化学纤维的表面带有负电荷，在染色的过程中，加入硫酸钠能够增强溶液的离子强度进而加快染色反应，进而使染色剂能够更加牢固地吸附在化纤的表面；本发明在固色前将染色溶液的pH值调至8，能够使活性染料分子中的活性基团与化纤中的羟基及氨基发生反应使其达到共价，从而能够将活性染料的分子通过共价键紧紧的吸附在化纤的表面，能够在一定程度上防止化纤织物发生脱色，固色效果较好。

Process for preparing a dyeing composition for hair and similar fibers

Efficient salt-resistant low-foam dispersion leveling agent and application thereof

本申请涉及纺织印染助剂领域，具体公开了一种高效耐盐低泡分散匀染剂及其应用。高效耐盐低泡分散匀染剂包括以下重量份的组分：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚酯类化合物15‑25份、复合高效分散剂2‑5份、阴离子乳化剂5‑10份、液碱2‑4份、消泡剂0.04‑0.1份，以水补足至100份。本申请的高效耐盐低泡分散匀染剂可用于含涤纶织物染色，其具有耐盐、环保、低泡、高分散性的优点，同时广泛适用于各种涤纶织物和涤纶混纺织物的染色。

A kind of outdoor exercises functional clothing outer layer nylon facing material coloring agent

本发明公开了一种户外运动功能性服装外层尼龙面料用染色剂，涉及功能性服装面料技术领域，由如下重量份数的原料制成：聚乙烯醇树脂10‑15份、聚氧化乙烯5‑10份、萜烯树脂4‑8份、聚氯乙烯糊树脂4‑8份、有机染料3‑6份、交联聚维酮3‑6份、聚四氟乙烯2‑4份、泊洛沙姆2‑4份、纳米滑石粉2‑4份、氢化蓖麻油1‑2份、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚1‑2份、环氧大豆油1‑2份、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺0.5‑1份、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵0.5‑1份、二环己基碳二亚胺0.5‑1份、水80‑100份。本发明染色剂上色容易，皂洗牢度、耐晒牢度和耐升华牢度高，使用过程中不会出现褪色现象，并且具有优异的防水透气性。

Buffering agent for balancing ph value of fabric and preparation method therefor

Disclosed are a buffering agent for balancing a pH value of fabric and a preparation method therefor. The buffering agent consists of a mixed aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid polymer and salt thereof, inorganic salt, and a penetrating agent, and the solvent is water; the weight ratio of the mixed aqueous solution of the carboxylic acid polymer and the salt thereof, the inorganic salt, and the penetrating agent is 35-45:5-8:8-10, and the solid content is 30-40%. The preparation method comprises: adding the mixed aqueous solution of the carboxylic acid and the salt thereof into deionized water, and uniformly stirring; then, adding the penetrating agent, and uniformly stirring; and finally, adding the inorganic salt, and uniformly stirring; additionally adding deionized water until the solid content is 30-40%, and standing for 24 hours. By means of the buffering agent, the pH value of a cloth cover can be neutralized and adjusted in the textile dyeing and finishing process, the pH value of finished product fabric in the storage process is maintained, the colored light of processed fabric does not change, and the cloth cover is also free of peculiar smell.

One-bath dyeing method of wool-covered polyester single jersey

本发明涉及一种毛盖涤汗布的一浴染色方法，包括前处理、染色和清洗。本发明染色方法简单，工艺中所需助剂种类少，总工艺时间短，有利于节能减排；染色条件较为温和，对羊毛损伤小，既保持了毛盖涤汗布保暖、舒适、高雅的特性，同时也使面料有较高的水洗牢度，提高了面料的质量，具有良好的应用前景。

Low-foam penetrant and preparation method and application method thereof

本发明公开了一种低泡渗透剂及其制备方法、应用方法，所述低泡渗透剂的成分及质量分数包括：12.0％‑20.0％的异构十醇聚氧乙烯醚；5.0％‑10.0％的嵌段聚醚；10.0％‑18.0％的异辛醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯；2.0％‑6.0％的磷酸三丁酯；8.0％‑15.0％的仲烷基磺酸钠；11.0％‑15.0％的氢氧化钠溶液；以及16.0％‑52.0％的水。本发明的技术效果在于，配制出低泡渗透剂，保证渗透效果的同时，降低加工成本，保护环境。

Ink-jet printed fabric and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种喷墨印花织物及其制备方法，将水性颜料黑用水稀释，得到水性颜料黑印花墨水；将水性颜料黑印花墨水喷在织物上后进行烘干、烘焙，得到喷墨印花织物；不需要对织物进行预处理，能制得图案清晰度优良和色牢度优良的印花纺织品。本发明是一种清洁生产的短流程技术，无三废污染排放。

Buffering agent for balancing pH of fabric and preparation method of buffering agent

Abstract The present invention discloses a buffering agent for balancing pH of fabric and a preparation 5 method of the buffering agent. The buffering agent is composed of a mixed aqueous solution of carboxylic polymers and salt of carboxylic acid, inorganic salt and a penetrating agent, and water is used as a solvent, wherein a weight ratio of the mixed aqueous solution of the carboxylic polymers and the salt of carboxylic acid to the inorganic salt to the penetrating agent is (35 to 45): (5 to 8): (8 to 10), and a solid content is 30 to 40%. According to the preparation method of the 10 buffering agent, a mixture aqueous solution of carboxylic acid and salt thereof is added into deionized water to be stirred uniformly, then a penetrating agent is added, uniform stirring is performed, finally, inorganic salt is added, uniform stirring is performed, deionized water is added for supplementing till the solid content is 30% to 40%, and then the buffering agent can be prepared after standing is performed for 24 h. The buffering agent can perform neutralization and 15 adjust a pH value of a cloth cover in a spinning, dyeing and finishing processing process, a pH value of finished fabric in a storing process is maintained, colored light of the fabric after being treated is free of changing, and the cloth cover is also free of peculiar smells.

Efficient environment-friendly textile dye

一种高效环保纺织染料，属于纺织材料技术领域，具体涉及一种高效环保纺织染料。所述的高效环保纺织染料的主要原料包括丙烯酸乳液、迷迭香酸、聚甲基丙烯酸钠、聚醚改性硅氧烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、人参茎叶总皂苷、山楂叶提取物、广藿香油。迷迭香酸具有抑菌、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗过敏、抗氧化、抗血栓抗血小板聚集、防辐射和免疫抑制作用，且具有很好的稳定性。聚醚改性硅氧烷具有消泡抑泡功效，无毒无副作用，稳定性好。同时人参茎叶总皂苷具有较强的吸湿性能，山楂叶提取物具有较强的引湿性能。广藿香油具有特异的芳香气味，能够掩盖人参茎叶总皂苷和山楂叶提取物的特异气味，并且不会对人体的健康造成一定的安全隐患，能够保护环境。

Process and agent for the coloring of textiles of polyester fibers

Polyester fiber materials are colored by contacting them with aqueous compositions containing an organic pigment or a vat dyestuff or both and an oxpropylate of a mono- to hexahydric alkanol of 2 to 6 carbon atoms (containing 20 to 60 propylene oxide units) and fixing in a manner which is common for polyester. The colorations are fast to migration, especially to bleeding into PVC-coatings.

A kind of preparation method of the purple dye bleeding agent of high density acrylic fabric

本发明涉及染色技术领域，尤其是一种高密度腈纶织物的紫色染色用渗透剂的制备方法，配制如下组分，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、磷酸辛酯、环氧乙烷、仲烷基磺酸钠、异构醇醚硫酸酯、乙二胺、亚麻酸、磺化琥珀酸二辛酯钠盐、苯乙烯、多乙烯多胺、水；将上述各组分放置在容器内，持续搅拌20‑30min，且前10min的搅拌速度为60转/min，之后的搅拌速度在150转/min，温度则控制在40‑50℃之间，搅拌完成后即可出料。本发明所得到的一种高密度腈纶织物的紫色染色用渗透剂的制备方法，其得到的渗透剂能有效提升高密度腈纶织物在染色过程中染料的渗透能力，从而确保各个区域的染色均匀性，染色品质得到保证。

A kind of Roman cloth and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种罗马布及其制备方法，包括所述罗马布由人造棉纱线、涤纶与人造棉复合纱线和黑涤纶包氨纶纱线交织而成，所述人造棉纱线、涤纶与人造棉复合纱线和黑涤纶包氨纶纱线的重量百分比为：人造棉纱线30—45%；涤纶与人造棉复合纱线30—40%；黑涤纶包氨纶纱线25—30%。本发明具有以下优点和效果：一种罗马布及其制备方法，其通过涤纶的加入有效提供罗马布的定型性能，从而不易变形。

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EQUAL DYES ON FIBROUS MATERIALS

Process for dyeing or printing fabrics containing cellulose with vat dyes

Graft polymers which are water-soluble or dispersible in water, their preparation and use

Graft polymers which are obtainable from (A) 2%-30% by weight of an addition product from alkylene oxide onto an aliphatic alcohol which is at least trihydric having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) 70%-98% by weight of a grafted-on monomer mixture of (1) 20% to 50% by weight of an N-substituted or N-unsubstituted acrylamide or methacrylamide and (2) 50% to 80% by weight of an N-vinyl-substituted amide or of a vinyl ester, derived in each case from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, where the sums of (A) and (B), and (1) and (2) in each case add up to 100%. These novel graft polymer are suitable as dyeing assistants, particularly as padding assistants or liquor binders when dyeing cellulose fibre materials.

A kind of cotton reducing dye dyeing

本发明公开了一种棉布还原染料染色工艺，包括以下步骤：(a)染液配制：在15‑20℃的去离子水中加入润湿剂、还原染料，循环均匀；(b)悬浮体冷染：将棉布放入步骤(a)中配置好的染液中、循环染色；(c)加碱循环：将烧碱加入步骤(b)中的染液中，循环；(d)再加入加保险粉循环；(e)升温还原上染：醋酸调节染浴pH值至4‑4.5，以1.5℃/min速度升温至100℃，保温染色40‑60min，之后以1℃/min的速度由100℃降至60℃保温30min；(f)皂洗：肥皂或合成洗涤剂，加入Na2C03，再洗涤至中性，室温下晒晾；本发明具有染色率高，移染性好的优点。

A kind of fast light heat resistant type weaving pigment formula and production technology

本发明涉及颜料生产技术领域，尤其是一种耐光耐热型纺织用颜料配方，其原料按照重量份数计如下：支链丙烯酸乳液35‑60份、酞青蓝3‑12份、甘油14‑19份、丁酸丙酯4‑9份、聚氧丙烯甘油醚2‑4份、分散剂1‑2份、防腐剂1‑2份、乳化剂1‑2份、保湿剂1‑2份、成膜剂1‑2份。本发明还公开了一种耐光耐热型纺织用颜料的生产工艺。本发明通过加入防腐剂、乳化剂、保湿剂能够有效提高颜料的耐光耐候性，且成分无害无毒，有助于环保，制造方便，适合批量生产。

Composition for pretreating fiber materials

Compositions that include a mixture of three different ethoxylated alcohols with or without further products are useful for pretreating textile materials, especially cotton fabrics. The compositions have acceptable viscosities and are preferably used in the form of aqueous solutions or dispersions. These have little if any tendency to form foam, are highly compatible with enzymes and impart very good rewettability to textiles treated therewith.

Dyeing cellulose esters

Process for preparing a dyeing composition for hair and similar fibers

Ink composition and method for producing dyed polyamide-based fiber

The present invention relates to a water-based ink composition for dyeing polyamide fibers, which contains at least one kind of dye arbitrarily selected among dyes in three regions of acid dye, direct dye and reactive dye, compound represented by the following formula (1) [wherein, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and j, k, m and n represent numbers, the sum of which is 4 or more and 40 or less, respectively] and having an average molecular weight of 340 to 2200 and ethylene glycol, and a method for producing dyed polyamide fibers, comprising a step of applying said water-based ink composition to the polyamide fibers by using an inkjet printer. The present invention can provide a dye ink for dyeing polyamide fibers, which is excellent in discharge stability in a printer equipped with an industrial inkjet head requiring an high viscosity ink and excellent in storage stability and fixability to fibers.

Cold-rolling dyeing process for fabric reactive dye

本发明涉及一种织物活性染料冷轧染色工艺，属于染色工艺的技术领域，包括以下工艺步骤：S1：加热引气剂，得到引气剂蒸汽，织物经过引气剂蒸汽进行引气处理，得到织物A；S2：使用染料对织物A进行轧染，轧染完成后将织物收卷成卷状，得到织物B；S3：对织物B进行堆置，得到织物C；S4：对织物C进行皂洗，得到织物D；S5：对织物D进行水洗，得到织物E；S6：对织物E进行烘干处理，以得到轧染完成的织物。本发明具有能够在对织物进行轧染之前，去除织物内空气的效果。

A kind of method that blended weft-knitted fabric of polyester-cotton blend contaminates numb grey

本发明公开了一种涤棉混纺纬编织物染麻灰色的方法，通过对纱线先进行染色，再对纱线织造出的坯布进行进一步染色来达到所需的效果，本发明方案通过创造性的操作方式，使经处理后的织物表面具有不均匀分布的部分区域相对集中的黑色、灰色条纹及灰点，风格比较独特，布面效果非常漂亮的技术效果和感官体验。

PROCESS FOR DYING POLYPEPTIDIC FIBERS

A kind of production technology of number gold stampped shell fabric

本发明公开了一种数码烫金面料的生产工艺，先通过磨花机的在长毛绒布的绒毛上磨出明显但不混乱的花型，再通过烫金工艺将烫金膜上的烫金转印到长毛绒布的绒毛上，最后通过水洗的方式，使得长毛绒布上的烫金层呈鱼鳞状的形式分布在长毛绒布上，同时烫金层形成的鱼鳞状方向和绒毛上的花型相吻合，使得烫金面料具有良好的层次感和独特的花型。

A kind of edible pigment dyeing spunlace non-woven material and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种食用色素染色水刺非织造材料及其制备方法，食用色素染色水刺非织造材料包括水刺非织造材料、食用色素和阳离子改性剂；采用包含阳离子改性剂的改性液对水刺非织造材料进行上料，使得水刺非织造材料阳离子化，得到改性水刺非织造材料；将改性后的水刺非织造材料采用包含食用色素的染色液进行染色，得到食用色素染色水刺非织造材料。本发明的优点是食用色素染色水刺非织造材料结构简单，原料易得，对人体安全性高，且成本低廉，同时其制备方法简单，操作简便，可采用常规纺织印染设备进行生产，降低成本。

Composition for the pretreatment of fibrous materials

Compositions that include a mixture of three different ethoxylated alcohols with or without further products are useful for pretreating textile materials, especially cotton fabrics. The compositions have acceptable viscosities and are preferably used in the form of aqueous solutions or dispersions. These have little if any tendency to form foam, are highly compatible with enzymes and impart very good rewettability to textiles treated therewith.

Dyeing method of plush fabric

本发明公开了一种长毛绒面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入异丁基乙烯醚、羟基羧酸、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、十八烷基二甲基胺、植物染料依次投入去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；2)再依次投入硫酸铜、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、丙烯酰氯、仲醇聚氧乙烯醚，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；3)将面料浸泡在染缸中30分钟；4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗30分钟；6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。本发明染色后的面料具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

Low-temperature dyeing auxiliary agent of wool or cashmere reactive dye, preparation method and application

本发明公开了一种羊毛或羊绒活性染料的低温染色助剂及制备方法及应用，按质量百分比计，原料包括20.0％～40.0％的阳离子化平平加O‑10溶液、10.0％～20.0％的平平加O‑20和40.0～70.0％的水，以上组分的含量总和为100％，本发明还公开了采用此低温染色助剂对羊毛、羊绒纤维进行Lanasol毛用活性染料低温染色的方法，低温染色助剂兼具低温促染、匀染、润湿渗透性功能，降低染色温度与降低纤维的染色损伤，并简化了羊毛、羊绒的染色工艺，有利于改善染色纤维的梳纺性能及染色制成品的品质。

PROCESS FOR DYING CELLULOSE FIBERS, NITROGEN FIBERS, SYNTHETIC FIBERS AND THEIR MIXTURES

Dyeing process of crystal linen fabric

本发明涉及纺织品的技术领域，公开了一种水晶麻面料的染色工艺，其特征在于：将坯布进行如下步骤操作：S1：前处理；S2：预缩；S3：初次水洗；S4：染色；将经过S3处理之后的坯布进行染色，染色所用的染料其原料以重量份计包括分散染料25‑45份、分散剂MF20‑30份、硫酸铵15‑25份、脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙氧醚磺酸盐25‑45份以及椰油酰羟乙磺酸钠5‑10份；使用醋酸将染液的pH调节至5‑6；S5：再次水洗；S6：固色处理S7：定型；通过S7定型之后得到色牢度高的水晶麻面料。硫酸铵作为缓染剂，能够减慢分散染料与氨纶的上染速度，使得分散染料与涤纶以及氨纶上染的速度相当，而椰油酰羟乙磺酸钠能够增大分散染料与氨纶的作用力，从而使得分散染料与氨纶之间的连接牢度得到增强。

PROCESS FOR FIXING PRINTS WITH DISPERSION DYES ON TEXTILE MATERIAL

Multifunctional emulsifier and application thereof

本发明公开了一种多功能乳化剂，涉及染整助剂的技术领域，包括以下重量份数的组分∶非离子型复合乳化剂8～10份、脂肪醇基葡萄糖苷1～3份、冰醋酸1～3份、植物型环保表面活性剂8～10份、异癸醇1～2份、水72～81份。本发明具有提高乳化效果、缩短工艺流程并起到节能减排的优点。

Dyeing method for sofa fabrics

本发明公开了一种沙发面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入二甲基甲酰胺、N‑甲基二乙醇胺、六偏磷酸钠、硫酸镁、植物染料依次投入去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；2)再依次投入亚氨基二乙酸、异构脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、壳聚糖季铵盐、乙二胺四乙酸钠，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；3)将面料浸泡在染缸中35分钟；4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗35分钟；6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。本发明染色后的面料具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

Manufacturing method of decolorized polyester, decolorized polyester and decolorizing agent

【課題】色素により着色されたポリエステルから色素を除去して脱色されたポリエステルを効率よく得る脱色ポリエステルの製造方法、脱色ポリエステル、および脱色ポリエステルを製造するのに使用可能な脱色剤を提供すること。【解決手段】本発明の脱色ポリエステルの製造方法は、色素により着色されたポリエステルと、大気圧下での沸点が１６０℃以上であるグリコールエーテル系化合物を含有する脱色剤とを準備する工程と、前記脱色剤を前記ポリエステルの融点以下の温度に加熱するとともに、前記着色されたポリエステルに少なくとも１回接触させることにより、前記色素を除去して脱色されたポリエステルを得る工程とを有することを特徴とする。【選択図】なし PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a decolorized polyester, a decolorized polyester, and a decolorizing agent which can be used for producing the decolorized polyester, which efficiently obtains the decolorized polyester by removing the dye from the polyester colored by the dye. SOLUTION: The method for producing a decolorized polyester of the present invention includes a step of preparing a polyester colored with a dye and a decolorizing agent containing a glycol ether compound having a boiling point of 160 ° C. or higher under atmospheric pressure. It is characterized by having a step of heating the decolorizing agent to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the polyester and contacting the colored polyester at least once to remove the dye to obtain a decolorized polyester. To do. [Selection diagram] None

A kind of resisting printing technique of woven dacron

本发明涉及织物染整技术领域，公开了一种涤纶布的防染印花工艺，将白色涤纶坯布进行如下步骤：S3前处理；S4预定型；S5印花；S6固色水洗，所述固色水洗中添加固色物质，所述固色物质的浴比为1:(25‑30),所述固色物质的各化学组成以质量百分比计为：甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯类交联聚合物13％‑23％、三聚氯氰17％‑27％、四乙烯五胺24％‑35％以及二烯丙基胺15％‑46％；S7蒸化；S8后处理；经过上述的六个步骤，即得到防染印花后的涤纶布。本发明通过在固色水洗中添加固色物质，这些固色物质在涤纶坯布的表面互相交联结合，形成微细的网状结构，从而使得印花后的染料能够更加牢固的附着在涤纶坯布上，且能够防止防染部位的花型不会被损坏。

Soaping-free active digital ink-jet ink, preparation method thereof and active ink-jet printing soaping-free printing and dyeing process applied to fabric

本发明提出了一种免皂洗活性数码喷墨墨水及制备方法、和应用于织物上的活性喷墨印花免皂洗印染工艺，解决了现有活性喷墨印花技术中墨水价格高，蒸化后还需皂洗，其工艺产生大量印染污水的问题。免皂洗活性数码喷墨墨水，包含以下重量百分比的原料：活性混合染料9％～12％，表面活性剂0.02％～0.04％、保湿剂15％～30％、杀菌剂0.05％～0.5％、pH调节剂0.03％～2％，粘度调节剂2％～10％、消泡剂0.01％～0.05％，其余为去离子水，本发明有效解决了活性墨水适应的织物喷墨打印蒸化后，皂洗水洗等清洗过程中产生的污水排放问题，以及现有活性墨水成本高昂的问题，从而达到节能减排的目的。

Composition for pretreating fiber materials

包括三种不同乙氧基化醇的混合物以及具有或不具有其它产品的组合物被用于预处理织物材料，特别是棉织物。所述组合物具有可接受的粘度并且优选以水溶液或水分散体的形式使用。这些组合物具有极小的发泡性，与酶高度相容，并且赋予经其处理的织物以优异的再润湿性。

Nanometer anhydrous dyeing material and technology for polyester fiber

本发明提供一种涤纶纤维纳米无水染色材料与技术，涉及纳米染料领域。该涤纶纤维纳米无水染色材料，包括以下重量份组成：分散染料50‑60份、分散剂10‑20份、湿润剂10‑15份、辅助剂4‑12份、调节剂30‑45份、去离子水60‑120份，所述分散染料为分散橙、分散蓝、分散黄、分散红中的一种或多种混合物，所述分散剂为有萘系磺酸甲醛缩合物、苯酚、碳酸盐缩合物、木质素磺酸盐、非离子型表面活性剂、吐温20、吐温60中的一种或几种混合物。通过该加工技术进行制备，不仅加工工艺简单方便，并且能够起到环保的目的，而且所得到的分散染料具有平均微粒度在45‑63纳米的极小颗粒度，且微粒分布均匀，对后期的染色具有积极作用。

Electrolyte-resistant emulsifying thickener and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种耐电解质乳化增稠剂及其制备方法，以重量百分数计，包括以下组分：脂肪酸酯甘油聚醚30‑40％，脂肪酸酯乙二醇聚醚硫酸盐5–15％，脂肪酸酰胺聚醚5–15％，溶剂10‑25％，去离子水10‑40％。本发明采用上述结构的一种耐电解质乳化增稠剂及其制备方法，乳化增稠体系具备耐酸，耐电解质，相容性好的特性。

Process for dyeing polypeptide fibers and mixtures suitable therefor

Use of polyalkoxylated terpene derivatives for treating textile fibres

본 발명은 방직 섬유의 처리동안 하기 화학식I의 폴리알콕실화 테르펜 유도체 또는 상기 화합물의 혼합물의 사용에 관한 것이다: [화학식 I] Z i -X-[CH(R 3 )-CH(R 4 )-O] n -A [식 중, Z i 는 하나 이상의 C 1 -C 6 알킬 라디칼로 임의 치환된, 비시클로[a,b,c]헵테닐 또는 비시클로[a,b,c]헵틸 라디칼을 나타내며; a, b 및 c 는 a + b + c = 5, a = 2, 3 또는 4, b = 1 또는 2, c = 0 또는 1 이고; X 는 -CH 2 -C(R 1 )(R 2 )-O- 또는 -O-CH(R ,1 )-CH(R ,2 )-O-를 나타내며(식 중, R i 는 수소 또는 탄화수소 라디칼을 나타냄); R 3 및 R 4 는 수소 원자 또는 알킬 또는 알케닐 기를 나타내고; n 은 1 내지 200 사이의 범위의 평균값이며; A 는 수소 원자, 알킬, (알킬)아릴 라디칼, 할로겐, -CH 2 -CH(OH)R 5 , -SO 3 M, -OPO 3 (M) 2 , -(CH 2 ) a -COOM, -(CH 2 ) b -SO 3 M 을 나타낸다]. 상기 화합물의 사용은 염색 작업시 매우 유리하다.

A kind of preparation method of seamless underwear acidic color fixing agent and color fixing agent obtained

本发明公开了一种新型无缝内衣酸性固色剂的制备方法及制得的固色剂，制备时，将双酚S、二丁基氧化锡与烷醇酰胺溶液混合加热搅拌处理，然后加入六甲基二硅胺烷，降温搅拌处理，其中，双酚S、二丁基氧化锡与六甲基二硅胺烷的质量比为28‑36:1‑5:5‑13，六甲基二硅胺烷与烷醇酰胺溶液的体积比为1:6‑8；然后加入柠檬酸溶液，在62℃的温度下搅拌，六甲基二硅胺烷与柠檬酸溶液的体积比为1:15‑17；滴加异构十醇聚氧乙烯醚溶液，在55℃的温度下搅拌处理，降至室温即得。本发明的固色剂无甲醛，固色效果极佳，耐碱耐高温性极强；对活性染料的鲜明色相无影响；无色变，不影响染物的耐氯牢度、日晒牢度和汗渍牢度，绿色环保，适于工业化生产。

A kind of technique using unusual fruit juice printing and dyeing artificial leather

本发明涉及一种利用奇异果汁印染人造革的工艺，包括如下步骤：a.奇异果染料制备；b.染料配制；c.人造革处理；d.染色；e.热蒸；f.后整理。本发明的印染工艺，能够提升植物染料在皮革上的附着力、使得印染后的皮革不易褪色、掉色。

Process for pad dyeing cellulosic textile materials

Process for pad dyeing cellulosic textile materials Abstract of the disclosure Cellulosic textile material is dyed with substantive dyes or preferably with reactive dyes. Dyeing is carried out by applying to the cellulosic material an aqueous dye liquor which contains, in addition to the dye, a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, with an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, e.g. glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide. The cellulosic material is then subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by steaming or with microwaves, or is stored cold, to fix the dyes. This dye liquor increases the liquor pick-up and thus also increases the dye yield, while at the same time excellent levelness is achieved.

Mixture of assistants and its use in the dyeing of synthetic fibre materials

Mixture of dyeing assistants containing (A) an acid ester, or salts thereof, of an alkylene oxide adduct of the formula (1) in which V is hydrogen or methyl, X is the acid radical of an inorganic acid containing oxygen, or the radical of an organic acid and Y is C1-Cl2alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, "alkylene" is the ethylene or propylene radical and m is 1 to 3, m1 is 1 or 2 and n is 4 to 50, (B) a nonionic surfactant containing polyglycol ether groups, and (C) an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid ester, an alkylbenzene, tetralin or a mixture of these substances. The mixture of assistants is employed in the dyeing of synthetic fibre materials, in particular textile material containing polyester fibres, for increasing the rate of migration of disperse dyes.

PROCEDURE FOR THE FIXING WITH DYE OF DISPERSION DYES ON POLYESTERS TRIACETATE OF CEL LULOSA 2 I 2 CELLU LOSA ACETATE AND THEIR MIXTURES

Ink and dyed article

An ink contains (A) water, (B) a disperse dye, (C) a resin dispersant, and (D) at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented by formula (2) and having an HLB of 15 or more: RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) m SO 3 − M +   (1) RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) m H  (2) where R is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 2 to 50, and M + is an alkali metal or ammonium ion. The ratio of the mass of the ingredient (D) to that of the ingredient (C) is in the range of 4% to 50%, both inclusive.

A kind of fabric lining coloring agent and preparation method thereof

本发明提供一种纤维面料用染色剂及其制备方法，由以下成分制备而成：天然矿物染料、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、硫酸铜、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、石蜡、脱乙酰壳聚糖多糖、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、焦磷酸钠、活性溶液、无水乙醇、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚醚改性硅油、引发剂、助剂、偶联剂、固色剂和去离子水。本发明制备而成的用于纤维面料的染色剂，其性能稳定易于染色、对人体安全无刺激，并且其水溶性能好，直接用水即可溶解，染色效果持久稳固，制备工艺简单、生产成本低、经济效益好。

Patent FR2154788A1

Process for the aqueous dyeing of natural polyamide fibres using reactive dyes and assistant mixture of quaternary ammonium polyglycol, acid ester of polyglycol and fatty alcohol polyglycol ether

Natural polyamide fibres, in particular wool, are dyed by means of reactive dyes using the exhaust method in the presence of a dyeing assistant consisting of a combination of (a) quaternized ammonium compounds of polyglycol compounds and (b) of acidic esters or salts thereof derived from at least dibasic oxyacids and from polyglycol compounds, both the quaternary ammonium compounds and the acidic esters being derived from an aliphatic amine having 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the aliphatic moiety. The process comprises carrying out the dyeing in the additional presence of (c) a fatty alcohol/polyalkylene glycol ether of the formula R-O-(alkylene-O.sub.m H (1) in which R is an aliphatic radical having at least 8 carbon atoms, "alkylene" is an ethylene radical or propylene radical and m is 3 to 25.

Use of polyalkoxylated terpene derivatives for treating textile fibres

The invention concerns the use, during the treatment of textile fibres, of polyalkoxylated terpene derivatives of formula: Zi - X - [CH(R?3) CH(R4)-O]¿n A; wherein Zi represents a bicyclo[a,b,c]heptenyl or bicyclo[a,b,c]heptyl radical, optionally substituted by at least a C1-C6 alkyl radical; a, b, and c being such that a + b + c = 5, a = 2, 3 or 4, b = 1 or 2, c = 0 or 1; X represents -CH2-C(R1)(R2)-O- or -O-CH(R'?1)-CH(R'2¿)-O- wherein the radicals Ri represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical; R?3 and R4¿ represent hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group; n is a mean value ranging between 1 and 200; A represents hydrogen, an alkyl, (alkyl)aryl radical, a halogen, -CH¿2?-CH(OH)R?5, -SO¿3M, -OPO3(M)2, -(CH2)a-COOM, -(CH2)b-SO3M, or a mixture of said compounds. The use of said compound is particularly advantageous in dyeing operations.

A kind of production technology of Roman cloth

本发明涉及一种面料的生产工艺，公开了一种罗马布的生产工艺，解决了氨纶和锦纶加捻后的纱线织造而成的罗马布的耐热性差，在夏季高温天容易变黄，影响罗马布的质量，其技术方案要点是，包括纱线预处理、蒸汽定型、编织成布、染色、后处理、检验和包装，纱线预处理过程中，将纱线在碱液中浸泡一段时间后取出清洗干净，在浸泡池中加入水镁石粉末，将清洗后的纱线加入浸泡池中，加热至80~120℃，保温60~90分钟，缓慢冷却后用冷水冲洗，达到了改善罗马布的耐热性，使罗马布在夏季高温天不容易变黄，使罗马布质量更好的目的。

Cleaning process, in particular leaching of cellulose fibers

A kind of novel environment friendly low bubble dye penetrant

本发明公开了一种新型环保低泡染色渗透剂，其包含以下重量份组分：壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚12‑16份、蔗糖酯5‑14份、丙烯酸3‑6份、草酸钾2‑6份、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵10‑12份、脂肪醇琥珀酸酯5‑17份、甲壳素季铵盐8‑10份、去离子水50‑60份、醋酸乙烯18‑20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯3‑5份、磺化琥珀酸二辛酯钠盐4‑13份、甲基环硅氧烷4‑7份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4‑6份。本发明所述的环保低泡染色渗透剂均染性能优异，可明显增加染料的吸收率，安全无害，绿色环保；同时还具有低泡、抑泡功能，制备该渗透剂所需原料廉价易得，制备工艺简单，生产设备要求低。

A kind of colouring method improving colored packaging material dyefastness

本发明公开了一种提高彩色包装材料染色牢度的染色方法，微胶乳采用含有一定的无机颜料涂料与有机颜料涂料混合，同时用N‑(4‑丙酸叔丁酯‑苯基)‑5‑氧代吡咯烷‑2‑羧酸作为溶剂，在其他助剂的作用下，通过二次乳化得到双重粒子的微胶乳体系，进一步增加有机颜料涂料微胶乳的包覆能力和黏着力，从而具备更强的稳定性能，不易发生迁移溶出，与染前超声清洗工艺以及然后低温改性处理工艺、微波固色工艺相结合，大大增强彩色包装材料的染色牢度，同时染色颜料具有稳定不易迁移溶出的优点，提高染色健康安全。

Wetting agent for textile conditioning

Disclosed is a wetting agent containing mixed ethers of formula (I) in which R1 is a strictly straight-chain alkyl group with 8 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m is a number from 0.5 to 2 and n is a number from 6 to 9. Such wetting agents are stable on storage and readily biodegradable. They are suitable for use as non-foaming and foam-reducing auxiliaries in textile-conditioning processes.

Auxiliary dyeing agents

Auxiliary dyeing agents containing a tenside, sulphated hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ethers and an alkyl alcohol. Process for one-bath, one-stage dyeing of textile fibre materials.

Low-temperature dyeing auxiliary agent of wool or cashmere reactive dye, preparation method and application

本发明公开了一种羊毛或羊绒活性染料的低温染色助剂及制备方法及应用，按质量百分比计，原料包括20.0％～40.0％的阳离子化平平加O‑10溶液、10.0％～20.0％的平平加O‑20和40.0～70.0％的水，以上组分的含量总和为100％，本发明还公开了采用此低温染色助剂对羊毛、羊绒纤维进行Lanasol毛用活性染料低温染色的方法，低温染色助剂兼具低温促染、匀染、润湿渗透性功能，降低染色温度与降低纤维的染色损伤，并简化了羊毛、羊绒的染色工艺，有利于改善染色纤维的梳纺性能及染色制成品的品质。

A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic

本发明涉及化纤染整工艺技术领域，具体涉及一种阻燃抗菌的化纤吊索的染整工艺。染整工艺包括：将化纤吊索进行等离子体处理，等离子体处理完成后放入水浴池中，加入改性剂原料进行改性处理，投入染色机中，再加入染色剂原料进行保温染色处理，皂洗至少30min，再加入固色原料，保温固色，烘干，化纤吊索先后依次进行抗菌整理、阻燃整理以及抗形变整理，整理完成后烘干即得染整后的化纤吊索。本发明解决了化纤吊索染整过程中化纤吊索品质下降的问题，制备得到的化纤吊索具有染色均匀、固色效果好、具有良好的阻燃抗菌效果以及使用寿命长的优点。

Superfine polyester yarn colored by natural dye and coloring method thereof

本发明涉及一种运用天然染料给超细涤纶丝上色的方法以及该通过该方法制备出的上色涤纶丝产品，该方法包括涤纶丝前处理、染料处理、染色和后处理步骤，其中涤纶丝前处理包括低温等离子处理及磺酸基乳液处理，染料处理包括对天然染料进行氢氧化钠处理，本发明制备工艺高效环保，产品用途广泛，附加值高。

Dye-leveling and cleaning composition containing an aqueous organic sulfonate plus an alcohol alkoxylate diluent

The present invention relates to an acid dye-leveling composition that is useful for imparting a dye-leveling characteristic to fibers, as well as acting as a cleaner for hard surfaces or for fibers. The composition comprises (a) the reaction product of a piperazine compound, a piperazinone compound, an amine compound, or a combination thereof, with an alkyl diphenyl ether sulfonic acid, and (b) an alcohol alkoxylate.

Fur low-temperature dyeing auxiliary agent and preparation method and application thereof

本发明涉及一种毛皮低温染色助剂及其制备方法和应用，所述毛皮低温染色助剂的制备原料以重量份数计包括：开毛剂2‑10份、增溶剂5‑20份、渗透剂5‑30份、分散剂10‑20份、稳定剂5‑15份、去离子水20‑100份；所述开毛剂为有机胺。本发明所涉及的毛皮低温染色助剂将开毛剂、增溶剂、渗透剂、分散剂和稳定剂进行组合，各成分之间有着协同增效作用，使该毛皮低温染色助剂适合于毛皮低温染色，使毛皮能在55‑60℃染色还能达到毛皮在70‑75℃下的染色效果。

USE OF POLYALCOXYL TERPENIC DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE FIBERS

The invention concerns the use, during the treatment of textile fibres, of polyalkoxylated terpene derivatives of formula: Zi - X - [CH(R<3>) CH(R<4>)-O]n A; wherein Zi represents a bicyclo[a,b,c]heptenyl or bicyclo[a,b,c]heptyl radical, optionally substituted by at least a C1-C6 alkyl radical; a, b, and c being such that a + b + c = 5, a = 2, 3 or 4, b = 1 or 2, c = 0 or 1; X represents -CH2-C(R<1>)(R<2>)-O- or -O-CH(R'<1>)-CH(R'<2>)-O- wherein the radicals R<i> represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical; R<3> and R<4> represent hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group; n is a mean value ranging between 1 and 200; A represents hydrogen, an alkyl, (alkyl)aryl radical, a halogen, -CH2-CH(OH)R<5>, -SO3M, -OPO3(M)2, -(CH2)a-COOM, -(CH2)b-SO3M, or a mixture of said compounds. The use of said compound is particularly advantageous in dyeing operations.

Addition products of phenylalkylglycid ethers

Products of the addition reaction of phenylalkyl glycidyl ethers with polyalkylene glycol ethers of the formula <IMAGE> in which R is an aliphatic radical having at least 4 carbon atoms, "alkylene" is an alkylene radical having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and m is a number from 2 to 100, and their acid esters and salts represent a novel class of nonionogenic or anionic surfactants which are used as textile finishes, in particular as emulsifiers, wetting agents, antifoaming agents or dyeing assistants.

Novel environment-friendly dyeing method for jeans apparel

本发明提供了一种新型牛仔成衣环保染色方法，具体包括以下步骤：1)前处理：退浆；2）配制改性溶液；3）浸轧烘干；4）配制染液；5）牛仔成衣染色浸轧；6）牛仔成衣整理。本发明中的新型牛仔成衣环保染色方法，通过退浆去除服装上的浆料，采用阳离子改性处理，天然药用植物萃取色素染料染色和牛仔成衣整理，能够制备出符合要求的环保牛仔布，效果明显，具有优异的耐湿色牢固、耐洗色牢度和日晒耐久度、使用寿命长等优点，实用价值较好，工艺节能环保，不含甲醛。

Composition for pretreating fiber materials

Compositions which, as well as water, contain certain sulfonate salts or polyhydric alcohols together with ethoxylated/propoxylated alcohols and ethoxylated alcohols and also poly(meth)acrylic acid, polymaleic acid or partially hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride are useful for pretreating textile sheet materials. Further ingredients also render them useful for hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The compositions, which provide the textiles with good primary wettability, are low-foaming. Batchwise pretreatment processes, for example in jet machines, therefore represent no problem.

Method for the treatment of substrates

Ink composition and method for producing dyed polyamide-based fiber

本发明涉及一种聚酰胺类纤维染色用水性油墨组合物，其含有从酸性染料、直接染料和反应染料这三个领域的染料中任意选择的至少一种染料、下式(1)[式中，X 1 、X 2 、X 3 和X 4 各自独立地表示氢原子或甲基小k、m和n表示总和为4～40的数]表示的平均分子量为340～2200的化合物以及乙二醇；以及一种染色聚酰胺类纤维的制造方法，其包括使用喷墨印刷机将该水性油墨组合物施加到聚酰胺类纤维上的步骤等。通过本发明，可以提供在安装有需要高粘度油墨的工业用喷墨头的印刷机中的喷出稳定性优良、并且油墨的保存稳定性以及在纤维上的固着性优良的聚酰胺类纤维染色染料油墨。

Thermal inkjet dye sublimation inks

A thermal inkjet dye sublimation ink consists of a disperse dye colorant dispersion, primary and secondary solvents, a chelating agent, oleth-3-phosphate, additive(s), and water. The colorant dispersion is present in an amount ranging from about 1 wt% actives to about 7 wt% actives. The amount of the primary solvent (glycerol, ethoxylated glycerol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, or combinations thereof) ranges from about 10 wt% to about 22 wt%, and the amount of the secondary solvent ranges from 0 wt% to about 7 wt%. The chelating agent amount ranges from 0 wt% actives to less than 0.1 wt% actives, and the oleth-3- phosphate amount ranges from about 0.1 wt% to about 0.75 wt%. The additive is selected from the group consisting of a buffer, a biocide, another surfactant, and combinations thereof.

Durable coloring agent of a kind of garment material environmental protection and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种服装面料用环保耐久染色剂及其制备方法，所述染色剂包括如下重量份的成分：聚乙烯醇树脂，乙酸乙酯，二甲基甲酰胺，甲基丙烯酸二乙基氨基乙酯，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，焦磷酸钠，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，硫酸镁，羧甲基纤维素，月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚，引发剂，表面活性剂，消泡剂，活化剂，去离子水。所述染色剂可用于高、中档漂白棉纱、棉针织物、棉布、绒布、印花棉布等增白及增艳，水溶性能好，直接用水即可溶解，染色效果持久稳固，制备工艺简单，生产成本低，经济效益好。