21-05-2020 дата публикации
Номер: US20200157737A1
Принадлежит:
The present invention relates to a method of colouring polymer substrates at low temperatures. The method comprises subjecting the polymer substrate that is to be coloured to a colouring liquor comprising a solvent in which the colourant has a high solubility and then adding a solvent in which the colourant has a low solubility, typically water. 2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. A method of claim 1 , wherein the second solvent system is water.5. A method of claim 1 , wherein the first solvent system and the second solvent system are miscible.6. (canceled)7. A method of claim 1 , wherein the first solvent system is a polar organic solvent or a mixture of polar organic solvents.8. A method of claim 7 , wherein the first solvent system comprises acetone.9. A method of claim 7 , wherein the first solvent system comprises a solvent selected from glycerol claim 7 , ethylene glycol diacetate (EGD) claim 7 , triethylene glycol monomethyl (TGM) claim 7 , dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DME) and 1-methoxy-2-propanol.10. A method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer substrate is a fibre substrate.11. A method of claim 10 , wherein the fibre substrate comprises fibres selected from: a polyester claim 10 , nylon claim 10 , a polyurethane claim 10 , wool claim 10 , silk claim 10 , cotton or a mixture thereof.12. A method of claim 11 , wherein the fibre substrate comprises polyester fibres.13. A method of claim 12 , wherein the fibre substrate comprises polyester fibres and at least one fibre selected from cotton claim 12 , regenerated cellulose claim 12 , wool claim 12 , silk claim 12 , polyamide claim 12 , a different polyester claim 12 , polyvinylchloride claim 12 , polyacrylonitrile claim 12 , mohair claim 12 , cashmere and a polyurethane.14. A method of claim 13 , wherein the fibre substrate comprises a material that is a blend of polyester fibres and at least one fibre selected from cotton claim 13 , regenerated cellulose claim 13 , wool claim 13 , silk claim 13 , polyamide claim 13 ...
Подробнее