26-03-2015 дата публикации
Номер: US20150083355A1
A composition comprises (i) an elastomer, (ii) from 1 to 5 volume % of fibrous pulp, the pulp having a specific surface area of from 7 to 11 sq.m./g and the fiber having a fiber length of from 0.5 to 1.1 mm, a tensile modulus of from 2.5 to 130 GPa, and a tensile strength of from 1 to 3 GPa, and (iii) from 5 to 14 volume % of yield-strain promoter in the form of fibers, needles, powder or platelets, wherein the composition has a yield strain of at least 70%, an elongation at break of at least 200%, and a yield stress of at least 4 MPa. 1. A composition comprising:(i) an elastomer,(ii) from 1 to 5 volume % of fibrous pulp, the pulp having a specific surface area of from 7 to 11 sq.m./g and the fiber having a fiber length of from 0.5 to 1.1 mm, a tensile modulus of from 2.5 to 130 GPa, and a tensile strength of from 1 to 3 GPa, and(iii) from 5 to 14 volume % of yield-strain promoter in the form of fibers, needles, powder or platelets, wherein the composition has a yield strain of at least 70%, an elongation at break of at least 200%, and a yield stress of at least 4 MPa.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the yield-strain promoter comprises from 6 to 13 volume % of the composition.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the yield strain of the composition is at least 80 volume %.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the yield-strain promoter is clay claim 1 , silica claim 1 , talc claim 1 , carbon black claim 1 , p-aramid powder claim 1 , cross-linked polymeric powder or polymeric fiber having a modulus of from 6 to 130 GPa.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the fiber is glass claim 1 , graphite claim 1 , aromatic polyamide claim 1 , aromatic copolyamide claim 1 , polyimide claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polyazole or polybutyleneterephthalate.6. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the yield strain promoter comprises from 8 to 12 volume % of the composition.7. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the yield strain of the composition is ...
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