Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of generally congruent irregularly-shaped first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle α of approximately 120°; a second pair of generally congruent irregularly shaped third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle β of approximately 120°; a third pair of generally congruent irregularly shaped fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle ω of approximately 120°; wherein the sides of each of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, whereby in use in combination with other flagstones, each one of the sides is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of sides of a neighbouring flagstone.

Дорога для езды на велосипедах

Дорога для езды на велосипедах с дорожным покрытием, которое выполнено на существующей дороге в виде последовательных видимых полос, окрашенных в различные цвета в виде цветов радуги, отличающаяся тем, что дорожное покрытие выполнено формованием из резины или пластика и уложено сверху на существующую дорогу. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 129 511 (13) U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011135365/03, 26.02.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.02.2009 (73) Патентообладатель(и): КИМ Кеум Кю (KR) R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 18.02.2009 KR 10-2009-0013330 (72) Автор(ы): КИМ Кеум Кю (KR) (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2013 Бюл. № 18 1 2 9 5 1 1 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 15.08.2011 (86) Заявка PCT: KR 2009/000914 (26.02.2009) Адрес для переписки: 690035, г. Владивосток, а/я 35-94, ООО "Первое частное Приморское патентное агентство", пат. пов. А.Г. Ермолинскому U 1 U 1 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2010/095771 (26.08.2010) (57) Формула полезной модели Дорога для езды на велосипедах с дорожным покрытием, которое выполнено на существующей дороге в виде последовательных видимых полос, окрашенных в различные цвета в виде цветов радуги, отличающаяся тем, что дорожное покрытие выполнено формованием из резины или пластика и уложено сверху на существующую дорогу. R U 1 2 9 5 1 1 (54) ДОРОГА ДЛЯ ЕЗДЫ НА ВЕЛОСИПЕДАХ Ñòð.: 1 ru U 1 U 1 1 2 9 5 1 1 1 2 9 5 1 1 R U R U Ñòð.: 2

Тактильный указатель для размещения на пешеходной поверхности

Полезная модель относится к тактильным указателям для инвалидов по зрению.Техническим результатом предлагаемой полезной модели является упрощение производства и переналадки тактильных указателей, простота ремонта или замены составных частей тактильных указателей в случае их непригодности, высокая вариативность тактильных указателей в случае необходимости их замены на другие тактильные указатели.Основным элементом тактильного указателя является полотно 3. Полотно 3 может быть изготовлено из полимерных, резиновых материалов или различных металлов. Полотно 3 представляет собой изделие с ячеистой структурой, толщина которого много меньше двух других линейных размеров. Полотно 3 ограничено сверху первой верхней поверхностью 8, соответственно первая верхняя поверхность 8 обращена в сторону пользователя. Снизу полотно 3 ограничено первой нижней поверхностью 9. Первая нижняя поверхность 9 размещена соответственно противоположно первой верхней поверхности 8. Первая нижняя поверхность 9 обращена в сторону пешеходной поверхности 1 и находится на ней. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 169 534 U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016141098, 19.10.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 19.10.2016 (72) Автор(ы): Черепнов Алексей Игоревич (RU) Дата регистрации: 22.03.2017 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 160792 U1 10.04.2016. RU Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 19.10.2016 Адрес для переписки: 127543, Москва, а/я 15, Кудрявцев В.Н. 1 6 9 5 3 4 R U (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Тактильный указатель для размещения на пешеходной поверхности, содержащий держатель, крепление и полотно с первой нижней поверхностью, предназначенной для размещения на пешеходной поверхности, и первой верхней поверхностью, а также информационный слой в виде выступающих элементов, размещённых на полотне со стороны первой верхней ...

Модульный блок для садовой дорожки

Полезная модель относится к конструкции съемных покрытий для садовых дорожек, может быть использована в ландшафтном дизайне, например, на загородных участках, в парках, скверах и т.п.Модульный блок для садовой дорожки имеет основание 1 в виде прямоугольной (в частном случае квадратной) в плане решетки из пластика или резины. В местах пересечения прутьев на нижней стороне решетки сформированы опорные столбики 2 с осевыми отверстиями. Часть опорных столбиков одновременно является направляющими гнездами для саморезов 3, которыми привинчены к решетке торцы чурбачков 4, установленные на решетке сверху, при этом равномерно распределены по поверхности в соответствии с предварительной подборкой по диаметру. Чурбачки могут быть изготовлены из стволов деревьев и толстых сучьев. Однако возможно применение калиброванных по диаметру чурбачков. Чурбачки 4 предварительно обработаны антисептиком.На двух краях по периметру решетки имеются охватываемые элементы - стержни 5, перпендикулярные плоскости решетки, на двух других краях - охватывающие элементы, выполненные, например, в виде колец 6, выходящих за края решетки.Монтаж дорожки максимально упрощен, поскольку используют готовые блоки и не требуется на месте подбирать чурбачки по диаметру. Все чурбачки закреплены торцами на достаточно прочной решетке. Это обеспечивает сохранение плоскостности поверхности в процессе эксплуатации. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 199 580 U1 (51) МПК E01C 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК E01C 15/00 (2020.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020119251, 03.06.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Салахудинов Рустам Зефярович (RU) Дата регистрации: 08.09.2020 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 03.06.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 08.09.2020 Бюл. № 25 1 9 9 5 8 0 R U (54) МОДУЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК ДЛЯ САДОВОЙ ДОРОЖКИ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к конструкции изготовлены из стволов деревьев ...

Method of recycling synthetic turf

Disclosed herein is a method for recycling synthetic turf that includes combining a plurality of synthetic turf fragments with additives to form a mixture and extruding the mixture. The method produces a recycled material suitable for use as infill in a synthetic turf. Accordingly, an infill for synthetic turf and a synthetic turf including that infill are disclosed herein.

Portable pathway apparatus

A portable pathway apparatus for providing a path over an earthen surface that includes a pliable frame member comprising one or more layers; a row of mating holes disposed on each side of the pliable frame member; a set of independently adjustable steps coupled to the pliable frame member in a first orientation direction; wherein each independently adjustable step comprises an adjustment mechanism, and wherein each independently adjustable step is coupled to the pliable frame member with a mount that aligns with the row of mating holes on each of the corresponding sides of the pliable frame member, whereby each of the independently adjustable steps is also movable along a length of the pliable frame member.

Embedment Plate for Pedestrian Walkways with Reinforced Projections

An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a pedestrian walkway. The tile includes a pattern of upwardly extending projections on its upper surface forming a tactilely detectable pattern, and the projections have reinforcing ridges to protect the projections from lateral forces such as those applied by snow plows. 1. An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a pedestrian walkway , the embedment tile comprising:a tile member having an upper surface;a tactile projection extending upwardly from the upper surface of the tile member, and including a plurality of reinforcing ridges extending upwardly from a top surface of the tactile projection.2. The embedment tile of claim 1 , and further comprising:micro-texturing on the top surface of the tactile projection.3. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein:the tactile projection is a substantially truncated dome in shape, and defines a lower perimeter adjacent to the top surface of the top plate; and the tactile projection further includes:a side reinforcing ridge extending between the lower perimeter and the top surface of the tactile projection.4. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the reinforcing ridges includes a ramp directed radially outwardly from the projection.5. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein:the tactile projection includes an outer inclined and substantially annular surface and a center of the top surface; andat least one of the reinforcing ridges extends outwardly above the outer inclined and substantially annular surface and the center of the top surface of the tactile projection.6. The embedment tile of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcing ridges are spaced apart at substantially equal distances around the tactile projection claim 1 , and at least one of the reinforcing ridges includes a ramp portion oriented radially outwardly from the projection.7. An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a ...

WARNING DOME ENHANCING TOOL AND METHOD

Detectable warning areas (DWAs) and methods of forming the same are provided. A dome-forming material can be mixed with a catalyst to form a mixture, which can then be poured into a dome-shaped cavity of a die-cast mold or a reusable mat template with a grommet. A peg may be inserted into the mixture. The mixture may be allowed catalyze and harden. 1. A method of forming a detectable warning area , the method comprising:placing a grommet into a corresponding hole in the bottom of a mat template;placing the mat template on top of a substrate where the detectable warning area is to be formed;securing the mat template to the substrate;pouring dome-forming material into an opening in the hole in the top of the mat template such that the dome-forming material fills an inner area inside of the grommet;allowing the dome-forming material to cure; andremoving from the substrate, the mat template, thereby leaving a detectable warning area formed on the substrate.2. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 ,wherein the grommet has a top opening diameter of 0.9 inches to 1.4 inches, inclusive, a bottom opening diameter of 50-65% of the top opening diameter, inclusive, and a height of 0.18 inches to 0.22 inches, inclusive.3. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes another hole disposed at a position corresponding to a position where the dome-forming material will adhere to an outer surface of the substrate claim 1 , and disposed in the another hole in the substrate is peg which assists in securing the dome-forming material to the substrate.4. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 3 , wherein the peg is metal.5. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 3 , wherein the peg is fiberglass.6. The method of forming a detectable warning area according to claim 1 , wherein the rigid mat template is made of hard rubber claim 1 , wood claim 1 , ...

Embedment plate for pedestrian walkways with reinforced projections

An embedment tile for producing a tactilely detectable surface in a pedestrian walkway with an improved cross beam anchor.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STRENGTHENING AND HARDENING UNPAVED SURFACES

A method and system for strengthening and hardening unpaved surfaces is presented wherein a triglyceride composition is applied to an unpaved area. The composition is comprised of a homogenized mixture of one or more triglycerides, water, one or more surfactants, and, optionally, a catalyst. The triglycerides used in the composition are generally commercially-available oils and greases, such as naturally-derived oils that contain mono- and poly-unsaturated fatty acid triglycerides, such as those found in used cooking oil. The surfactant acts as a stabilizing agent and also aids in the saturation of the unpaved surface during application. The catalyst facilitates the drying and hardening process. The unpaved surface is compacted with a heavy roller and/or a vibratory compactor and then coated with an application of the triglyceride composition. In alternate embodiments, the triglyceride mixture is applied before the unpaved surface is compacted. 1. A method for hardening unpaved surfaces , comprising:mixing one or more triglycerides with water and one or more surfactants to form an emulsion;preparing the unpaved surface for application of the emulsion;applying the emulsion to the unpaved surface; andallowing the emulsion to cure, thereby forming a hardened surface.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unpaved surface is a road base.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unpaved surface includes limestone.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein preparing the unpaved surface includes removal of vegetation.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein preparing the unpaved surface includes compaction with a heavy roller or a vibratory compactor.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more triglycerides consist of triacylglycerol with three long chain carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of linoleic acid claim 1 , alpha-linolenic acid and oleic acid.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more triglycerides are presented in the form of vegetable oil.8. The ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SIDEWALK TILES

A system and method for forming concrete tiles for use in concrete walkways and concrete patios and courtyards. The system includes a unitary frame with two or more slanted sidewalls with a plurality of pickup points placed within an interior opening of the unitary frame. Concrete poured into the interior opening of the frame forms a beveled or slanted concrete sidewalk tile. The pickup points are buried in the beveled concrete sidewalk tiles. When an opening in the pickup points is uncovered, a means to pick and place the beveled concrete sidewalk tiles is provided. Slanted or beveled sidewalls prevent binding to or interference with adjacent slanted or beveled sidewalk tiles to facilitate lifting. 1. A sidewalk construction kit to form a sidewalk tile , the sidewalk construction kit comprising:a unitary frame having four sidewalls forming an interior opening with a base lip coupled to the four sidewalls, wherein at least two of the four sidewalls are slanted outward to avoid interference with a neighboring unitary frame, the interior opening of the frame to receive concrete; anda reinforcement structure positioned within the interior opening and coupled to two or more sidewalls of the unitary frame, the reinforcement structure to couple to concrete to strengthen the sidewalk tile.2. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of pickup points coupled to the reinforcement structure; andwherein the height of each of the plurality of pickup points is less than the height of the sidewalls such that the pickup points can be buried just under the surface of concrete poured into the interior opening.3. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , whereinthe unitary frame is a rectangular unitary frame and the interior opening of the frame is a rectangular window opening.4. The sidewalk construction kit of claim 1 , whereinthe unitary frame is a curved unitary frame and the interior opening of the frame is a curved interior opening.5. The ...

SECURELY INTERCONNECTABLE MODULES FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member that defines a lateral groove disposed at its perimeter edge and extending along a first end, and a tongue structure disposed at its perimeter edge and extending along a second end. The tongue structure is received in the lateral groove and comprises a plurality of tongue portions that includes a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation along the length of the tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod. The first and second tongue portions have no vertical overlap one with the other. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation, with the tongue structure of the modules inserted into the lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by the securing rod. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic , said module comprising:a base member having a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, a perimeter edge and a top surface;wherein said base member defines a lateral groove disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said first end, and a tongue structure disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said second end;wherein said tongue structure is shaped and dimensioned to be received in said lateral groove;wherein said tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and including a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation along the length of said tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough;wherein, along the length of said tongue structure, said first and second tongue portions have no vertical overlap one with the other; and,wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue ...

MODULE FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member and a top plate is securable to the base member and having a plurality of horizontally spaced upwardly projecting button structures, including solid button structures and fastener-receiving button structures. The solid button structures are each integrally formed with the top plate. The fastener-receiving button structures each comprise an upwardly projecting peripheral portion and a depressed central portion. The fastener-receiving apertures are disposed one within each of the depressed central portion and are each surrounded by the upwardly projecting peripheral portion. A cap member is securable within the depressed central portion of each fastener-receiving button structure. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation, and each top plate is secured to the base member by fasteners extending through the fastener-receiving apertures and securely engaged in the base member. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic , said module comprising:a base member having a perimeter edge and a top surface;a top plate securable to said base member and having a plurality of horizontally spaced upwardly projecting button structures, including solid button structures and fastener-receiving button structures;wherein said solid button structures are each integrally formed with said top plate;wherein said fastener-receiving button structures each comprise an upwardly projecting peripheral portion and a depressed central portion, and wherein said fastener-receiving apertures are disposed one within each of said depressed central portion and are each surrounded by said upwardly projecting peripheral portion; and,a cap member securable in removable and replaceable relation within said depressed central portion of each said fastener-receiving button structure; and,wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter- ...

DYNAMIC PAVER DEVICE WITH VIBRATION FEEDBACK

A dynamic paver device with vibration feedback is provided. In some embodiments, a paver device comprises: a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface; a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver; at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver; a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and a controller connected to the at least one pressure sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to: receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and, in response to receiving the presence indication from the at least one pressure sensor, transmit a first signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver. 1. A paver device comprising:a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface;a paver frame that is connected to the paver and that creates an interior cavity with the paver;a sensor that is configured to detect one or more touches to the top surface of the paver;a vibration system connected to the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to one or more portions of the paver; anda controller connected to the sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to receive, from the sensor, an indication of an object on the top surface of the paver and, in response to receiving the indication from the sensor, determine whether to transmit a signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force ...

PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURE FOR A ROADWAY

A photovoltaic structure, or a photovoltaic structure for a roadway suitable for circulation of pedestrians and vehicles, including: at least one photovoltaic cell; and a non-opaque coating covering at least a front face of the photovoltaic cell and having an outer surface which is macrotextured and microtextured irregularly, with a mean texture depth MTD, measured according to the norm NF EN 13036-1, of between 0.2 mm and 3 mm, and a polishing resistance value PRV, according to the norm NF EN 13043, of at least PRV, or PRV, or PRV. 120-. (canceled)21. A photovoltaic structure , or a photovoltaic structure for a roadway for pedestrian and vehicular traffic , comprising:at least one photovoltaic cell;{'sub': 44', '50', '53, 'a non-opaque surfacing, covering at least a front face of the photovoltaic cell and having an outer surface which is irregularly macrotextured and irregularly microtextured, with a mean texture depth MTD measured according to the NF EN 13036-1 standard of between 0.2 mm and 3 mm and a PSV value of resistance to polishing according to the NF EN 13043 standard of at least PSV, or PSV, or PSV.'}22. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the mean texture depth MTD being at least 0.30 mm claim 21 , or at least 0.6 mm.23. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the surfacing having a degree of transparency of greater than 50% in a range of 100 nm around the peak of efficiency of the photovoltaic cells claim 21 , or in a range 500-700 nm.24. The structure as claimed in claim 21 , the surfacing comprising a non-opaque matrix claim 21 , or a non-opaque matrix having an elastic modulus of between 0.1 and 10 GPa.25. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the photovoltaic cell being covered by the matrix.26. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the texture of the outer surface being defined at least partially by the matrix.27. The structure as claimed in claim 24 , the matrix being selected from materials of synthetic or plant origin claim 24 , bituminous ...

SIDEWALK TRENCH SYSTEM

A system may include a first portion of a cabling facility provided in a first trench formed beneath a first expansion joint between a first sidewalk flag and a curb; a second portion of the cabling facility provided in a second trench formed beneath a second expansion joint between the first sidewalk flag and a second sidewalk flag; and a third portion of the cabling facility provided from a cable source and connecting to the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility. 1. A system comprising: 'the cabling facility including at least one of a conduit or a cable;', 'a first portion of a cabling facility provided in a first trench formed beneath a first expansion joint between a first portion of a sidewalk and a curb,'}a second portion of the cabling facility provided in a second trench formed beneath a second expansion joint between the first portion of the sidewalk and a second portion of the sidewalk; anda third portion of the cabling facility provided from a cable source and connecting to the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility.2. The system of claim 1 , where the first portion of the cabling facility extends along a curvature of the curb or a curvature of a street abutting the curb.3. The system of claim 1 , where the second portion of the cabling facility extends towards a premises.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:an access junction provided in a path of the first trench or the second trench to provide access to the first trench, the second trench, the first portion of the cabling facility, or the second portion of the cabling facility.5. The system of claim 1 , where the first portion of the cabling facility or the second portion of the cabling facility is located beneath a filler or sealant claim 1 ,where the first trench or the second trench includes the filler or sealant within the first trench or the second trench.6. The system of claim 1 , where the second ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 112-. (canceled)13. An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other ones of said artificial flagstones for covering a surface , the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising:first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices;a first pair of generally congruent first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle α of approximately 120 degrees;a second pair of generally congruent third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle β of approximately 120 degrees; anda third pair of generally congruent fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle ω of approximately 120 degrees;wherein the sides of said first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other,wherein in use in combination with said other ones of said flagstones, each one of said sides is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of sides of a neighboring flagstone, andwherein the artificial ...

Bearing pad

A bearing pad for receiving and retaining the substantially vertically oriented structural members of a module for use in constructing a pathway and supporting the pathway module on a ground surface can include a main body member having a lower ground engaging surface and a first slot defined by a first cross support member engaging portion of the main body member. The first slot can be planar and disposed transversely to the lower ground engaging surface of the main body member. The vertically oriented structural member that can be received and retained in the first slot by the first cross support member engaging portion of the main body member.

Reconfigurable one piece water permeable paver

A reflective and directional water permeable payer system, which has a plurality of connection cells and is configured to support traffic, includes a marker insert. The marker insert has a continuous body wall with at least one tensioning marker rib extending from the continuous body wall. The marker insert has an insert head. The insert head diameter extending beyond the continuous body wall of the marker insert. The marker insert body diameter is substantially equal to the inner wall diameter of at least one of the connection cells.

OUTDOOR FOOD PARK FOR USE WITH MOBILE FOOD TRUCKS

A food truck park for mobile food trucks provides a destination with a unique atmosphere and improved layout for arranging the food trucks. The food park includes a parking area and a raised pedestrian walkway. The walkway includes extended pier portions that extend into the parking area. The extended pier portions define parking slips for the mobile food trucks. The walkway is raised with respect to the parking area to provide easy access to the service windows of the mobile food trucks. The food truck park may further include electrical hookups for the mobile food trucks. 1. An outdoor food truck park for mobile food trucks , said outdoor food truck park comprising:a parking area for the mobile food trucks;a pedestrian walkway adjacent the parking area;the pedestrian walkway having a plurality of extended pier portions, each of the extended pier portions extending into the parking area; andthe extended pier portions of the pedestrian walkway defining parking slips for the mobile food trucks.2. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the extended pier portions are raised with respect to the parking slips for the mobile food trucks.3. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the parking slips between adjacent ones of the extended pier portions permits only a single food truck.4. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the parking slips between adjacent ones of the extended pier portions permits only a pair of food trucks.5. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrical hookups for the food trucks.6. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of slips comprises at least four slips.7. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , wherein the parking slips are disposed in a spoke and wheel configuration.8. The outdoor food truck park of claim 1 , further comprising mobile food trucks parked in the parking slips.9. A method of operating an outdoor food ...

DYNAMIC PAVER DEVICE WITH VIBRATION FEEDBACK

A dynamic paver device with vibration feedback is provided. In some embodiments, a paver device comprises: a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface; a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver; at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver; a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and a controller connected to the at least one pressure sensor and the vibration system, wherein the controller is configured to: receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and, in response to receiving the presence indication from the at least one pressure sensor, transmit a first signal to the vibration system that causes the vibration system to provide the vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver. 1. A paver device comprising:a paver having a top surface and a bottom surface;a paver frame that creates an interior cavity upon being connected with the paver;at least one pressure sensor connected to the paver, wherein the at least one pressure sensor detects a change in an amount of pressure applied to the top surface of the paver;a vibration system connected to the bottom surface of the paver, wherein the vibration system is configured to provide a vibrational force to the bottom surface of the paver; and receive, from the at least one pressure sensor, a presence indication of an object on the top surface of the paver based on the detected change in the amount of pressure being applied to the top surface of the paver at a first time; and', 'in response to receiving the presence ...

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR USING A FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR ELEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FLOOR

The invention discloses methods and devices for sand-free floor construction. A rubber or otherwise flexible element is placed between anchoring blocks and final floor tiles so as to allow for easy manipulation and leveling of the floor blocks above the flexible element. Male and female joining elements may be employed to guarantee solid integration of floor tiles prior to grouting and floor completion. In some embodiments, sidewalks may be constructed over a plurality of blocks with finger-like projections adapted to hold sidewalk blocks in place without recourse to sand or mortar. 1. A modular flooring system for facile floor construction , including:a plurality of blocks, said blocks forming a first floor layer, wherein said blocks are adapted to include a plurality of first joining elements facing upwards;a plurality of floor tiles, said tiles forming a second, outwardly exposed floor layer; and,mechanically flexible transducer elements, wherein a single transducer element is associated with a bottom portion of each of said floor tiles and includes a plurality of second joining elements complementary in number and shape to said first joining elements to allow for a solid connection between said blocks and said tiles.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said blocks are made of cement and said first joining elements include six to eight contact positions.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said tiles are selected from the following:granite, stone, glass, marble, wood, polymers, composite materials and Formica.4. The system according to claim 2 , wherein said mechanically flexible transducer elements include six to eight receiving positions of appropriate size and location so as to receive said six to eight contact positions.5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said transducer elements are made of one of the following: plastic claim 1 , rubber claim 1 , polymers claim 1 , composite materials claim 1 , and metal.6. The system according to ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 116.-. (canceled)17. An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other ones of the artificial flagstone for covering a surface with a natural random look , the flagstone comprising:at least first, second, and third consecutive vertices;a first pair of generally congruent first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle α of approximately 120°;a second pair of generally congruent third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex and being rotationally spaced from each other by an angle β of approximately 120°; andwherein the sides of at least one of the first pair of sides and the second pair of sides are respectively rotational images of each other;whereby in use in combination with the other ones of the artificial flagstone, each one of the sides is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of sides of a neighbouring flagstone;wherein the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.18. The flagstone as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the sides of the first pair of sides are approximately half a length of the sides of the second pair of sides.19. The flagstone ...

PERFORATED TACTILE WARNING DEVICE

The present invention is directed to a perforated tactile warning device comprising a tactile panel and a porous concrete slab. The tactile panel includes perforations to allow water to pass through the tactile panel and the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab such that a space exists between the tactile panel and the porous concrete slab. Further, the porous concrete slab may include channels to collect water and direct water within the porous concrete slab. Further still, where the concrete slab includes channels, the concrete slab may be nonporous and may utilize drainage holes to permit water to pass through an otherwise nonporous concrete substrate. 1. A perforated tactile warning device comprising:a porous concrete slab; anda tactile panel comprising a plurality of domes and a plurality of perforations, wherein the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab via a plurality of anchors such that a space is created between a substantial portion of the tactile panel and the concrete slab.2. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the space is at least 0.125 inches.3. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the space is between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.4. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the porous concrete slab includes one or more lifting points.5. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the porous concrete slab extends beyond the tactile panel to create a border of porous concrete.6. A perforated tactile warning device comprising:a porous concrete slab having one or more channels; anda tactile panel comprising a plurality of domes and a plurality of perforations, wherein the tactile panel is secured to the porous concrete slab via a plurality of anchors.7. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the plurality of perforations are positioned substantially above the one or more channels.8. The perforated tactile warning device of wherein the one or more channels are ...

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis. 2. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sides of the first pair of sides are approximately half a length of the sides of the second pair of sides.3. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the sides has a chiselled upper edge.4. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a top face comprising a plurality of joints dividing the top face into smaller top sections.5. The flagstone as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the top face comprises a texture that imitates a natural flagstone.6. The flagstone as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the flagstone further comprises a bottom face positioned below the top face claim 4 , wherein the top face has a contour line generally similar to the bottom face and a surface area smaller than a surface area of the bottom face because of spaces created in the top face by the plurality of joints.7. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one split deviation comprises a first generally straight segment claim 1 , followed by the split deviation and a second generally straight segment.8. The flagstone as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sides of each of the first pair of sides and the second pair of sides have at least one split ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FIBRE CONCRETE SLAB FOR PAVING LOW-TRAFFIC ROADS, CONCRETE SLAB, AND METHOD FOR PAVING LOW-TRAFFIC ROADS

The invention relates to a method for paving low-traffic roads or paths with a paving slab that is cast in situ and has a width Dx narrower than the smaller value of D1 and D2, wherein D1 is the free distance between the front wheels of a standard haulage truck and D2 is the distance separating the wheels of the rear-wheel train, being the length of the paving slab Lx shorter than the value of the length L of the free distance between the front axle and the first rear axle of the wheel train of the standard haulage truck, such that the dimensions Dx and Lx mean that a single wheel or, alternatively, a single wheel train of the standard truck is always supported by the paving slab, touching same. The method comprises the steps of: providing for paving either a low-traffic road which has neither asphalt or concrete paving, or a low-traffic path; evening out and levelling the road or path to be paved; determining the width and length of the paving slab and establishing the thickness thereof in accordance with the amount of traffic and the traffic load, the bearing capacity of the natural ground, the strength of the concrete, the residual strength thereof and the climate, such that the thickness is between 5 and 15 cm; determining the amount of fiber required for a required design residual strength of between 10% and 50% of the maximum strength of the concrete; and preparing the mixture of concrete and fibers which are selected from steel, glass, polypropylene, carbon or another structural fiber for concrete. In addition, the method comprises pouring the mixture of fiber concrete directly onto the road or path to be paved according to 1. Method for paving low-traffic roads or paths with a paving slab that is cast in situ , where the said slab has a width Dx narrower than the smaller value of D1 and D2 , being D1 the free distance between the front wheels of a standard haulage truck , and D2 is the free distance separating the wheels of the rear-wheel train , and a ...

UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES

A unitary safety surface tile. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. Each tile may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill. Each tile may be configured for receiving a covering of loose fill. Each tile may include a plurality of hollow pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least one other pocket along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of one or more of the edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other unitary safety surface tile. 1. A unitary safety surface tile of a unitary safety surface , said tile for disposing on a base of loose fill , said tile for overlaying with a cover of loose fill , said tile comprising:a plurality of empty pockets, each of the pockets having at least one pocket upper edge, a convex outer surface of each of the pockets for engaging at least a part of the base of loose fill and a concave inner surface of each of the pockets for receiving at least a part of the cover of loose fill, each of the pockets further comprising at least one aperture for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets; anda plurality of tile edges, said plurality of tile edges bordering the plurality of empty pockets, at least one of the plurality of tile edges for engaging a structural element of the unitary safety surface.2. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the tile comprises a material selected from the group consisting of plastic claim 1 , rubber and wood fiber.3. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pocket upper edge comprises at least a part of a pocket upper perimeter.4. The unitary safety surface tile of claim 3 , wherein at least part ...

Methods for installing a bounded paving system

A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate, the first and second grid substrates form a paver support surface. At least the first grid substrate includes an integrated boundary ridge extending along the first paver support surface. The first grid substrate is interlocked with the second grid substrate with a first paver piece bridging the first and second grid substrates to form a paver linkage. Movement of at least the first paver piece is arrested beyond the integrated boundary ridge by directly or indirectly engaging at least the first paver piece against the integrated boundary ridge. In another example, movement of the first paver piece is arrested by anchoring at least the first paver piece on the first and second paver support surfaces through distribution of forces incident on at least the first paver piece through the paver linkage.

Methods for Paving a Trail Between Obstacles

Methods and apparatuses for continuous paving near or around obstacles that are along a path to be paved. The methods include receipt of paving materials onto a material conveyor then into a hopper, detecting an amount of paving materials received in the hopper, indicating whether the paving materials in the hopper are sufficient for paving around an obstacle, forming the paving materials into a paved trail of widths from one to four meters, and moving the material conveyor while the trail paver continuously paves around the obstacle. 1. A method for continuously paving a trail between obstacles using an adjustable width trail paver comprising:steering and moving a frame with a prime mover between obstacles along an area to be paved, said frame having a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;receiving paving material onto a moveable controllable material conveyor, said material conveyor being moveably connected to said frame and having a paving material conveyor drive for controllably and operatively moving said material conveyor to receive paving material from at least the first side and the second side and moving said material conveyor into a position to avoid an obstacle as said trail paver paves past said obstacle;receiving paving material into a material hopper that is in communication with the material conveyor, said material hopper having an input and an output, said input receiving paving material from the material conveyor and said output associated with an adjustable width paver for feeding paving material into said adjustable width paver, wherein said adjustable width paver is attached to said frame and has a width substantially equal to said frame;configuring said material hopper to detect the amount of paving material received, indicate that more or less paving material is needed to pave around said obstacle, and discharge paving material to said adjustable width paver;receiving paving material into the adjustable width paver to form a paved ...

CONVENIENT ANTI-BOTTLENECK MODE TRAFFIC OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INTERACTIVE MAN-VEHICLE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AT LEVEL CROSSINGS

Anti-bottleneck mode traffic of vertical and horizontal interactive public transportation at level crossings, including four main roads crossed wherein: main roads are divided into front and rear sections, sidewalk between two sections and has pedestrian signal lights, the road front section has front section right-turn lane, front section turnback lane and front section through lane, between the front section and the sidewalk is front section signal light group. The rear section has rear section right-turn lane and rear section through lane, the rear section has rear section turnback lane and rear section through lane, the rear section has a rear section signal light group, and two sides of the sidewalk have a turning basin. Combinations produced by turnback alternately shielded by vertical and horizontal men and vehicles. Non-obstruction road sections of bus stops are pointed out. There are no direct intersection conflicts keeping anti-bottleneck mode at all times. 1. Convenient anti-bottleneck mode traffic of vertical and horizontal interactive man-vehicle public transportation at level crossings , comprising four main roads crossed at a crossroad , wherein: the main roads are divided into a road front section and a road rear section connected to the crossroad , a sidewalk stretching over the main road is disposed between the road front section and the road rear section , two sides of the sidewalk near the curb are provided with pedestrian signal lights , in an advancing direction from the road front section to the crossroad , from outside to inside , is sequentially provided with a front section right-turn lane , a front section turnback lane and a front section through lane , between the road front section and the sidewalk is a front section signal light group that controls passing of the front section right-turn lane , the front section turnback lane and the front section through lane , in an advancing direction from the road rear section to the crossroad , ...

STABILIZING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of a methods and compositions for the installation and formation of roads and construction materials. The use of base materials and stabilizing agent provide affordable roads and construction materials. 1. A method of forming a surface or construction material comprising the steps of:obtaining a stabilizing agent;obtaining a base material;obtaining a solvent;combining the stabilizing agent, base material, and solvent to form a mixture; andcompacting the mixture to form a surface or compacting the mixture to form a construction material;wherein the stabilizing agent comprises a polymer.2. A composition comprising:(i) a stabilizing agent, a base material, and a solvent; or(ii) a cured stabilizing agent and a base material; the stabilizing agent comprises a polymer and', 'the stabilizing agent and base material are uniformly mixed throughout the composition., 'wherein'}3. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe surface or construction material comprises a (i) a traversable surface or (ii) a road, lining, way, path, route, street, pathway, track, roadway, or walkway;the stabilizing agent is a soil stabilizing agent;the base material comprises soil, sand, silt, clay, loam, rock, gravel, organic matter;the solvent comprises a water-based solvent, water, mud, recycled water, gray water, salt water, purified water, fresh water, sea water, or brackish water; andthe polymer comprises a styrene acrylic copolymer.4. The composition of claim 4 , whereinthe stabilizing agent is a soil stabilizing agent;the base material comprises soil, sand, silt, clay, loam, rock, gravel, organic matter;the solvent comprises a water-based solvent, water, mud, recycled water, gray water, salt water, fresh water, purified water, sea water, or brackish water; andthe polymer comprises a styrene acrylic copolymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein compacting the mixture is performed mechanically or manually.6. The method of claim 1 , ...

Adjustable Width Trail Paver

An adjustable width trail paver comprising a prime mover, an adjustable width paver, moveable and controllable materials conveyor, a controller, a base mold, and a trimmer; the control having pivot, tilt, raise, and fold features to move or control the materials conveyor around obstacles along the path to be paved; a prime mover with hydraulically telescoping frame; an adjustable width paver having interchangeable molds or hydraulically expanding pressure compensated side plates; and, methods for achieving continuous paving near or around obstacles along a path to be paved utilizing the adjustable width trail paver. 164-. (canceled)65. A trail paver for paving a trail between obstacles , comprising:(a) a prime mover, having at least a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;(b) a paving former, wherein said paving former includes at least one of a slip form paver, a paving mold, or a paving pan;(c) a coordinating turn module connected to said rear of said prime mover and connected to said paving former for coordinating and operatively turning said paving former together with or in relation to said prime mover, wherein said coordinating turn module comprises at least: a pivoting connection member, for pivotally connecting said paving former to said prime mover; a steering drive, for coordinating or steering the pivoting of said paving former; a detector, for detecting one or more angles at which the paving former is pivoted; and one or more stabilizing member for maintaining the paving former at least at an angle parallel with the surface being paved;(d) a material hopper with an input and an output, said hopper output associated with said paving former for feeding paving material into said paving former;(e) a paving material conveyor for delivering paving material to said material hopper input;(f) a paving material conveyor drive for controllably and operatively moving said paving material conveyor around obstacles such that paving material may be supplied to ...

METHOD OF REDUCING ALKALI-SILICA REACTION FOR EMBEDDING AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE AND MITIGATING DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF FREEZE-THAW IN CONCRETE

A method for forming a concrete slab at a location subject to freezing temperatures is disclosed. Additionally, a method for forming a concrete slab with aggregate embedded at the exposed surface of the concrete slab is disclosed. The method contemplates utilization of a waterproof concrete mix. 1. A method of producing a concrete slab having an exposed surface seeded aggregate , the method comprising the steps of:providing a concrete mixture having a waterproof admixture to produce a waterproof concrete mix;after the providing step, pouring the waterproof concrete mix over the subgrade, the waterproof concrete mix defining an exposed surface when poured;bringing up a quantity of cement/fines paste to the exposed surface of the waterproof concrete mix;broadcasting a quantity of aggregate upon the exposed surface of the waterproof concrete mix;mixing the quantity of aggregate into the quantity of cement/fines paste; andcuring the waterproof concrete mix.2. The method of wherein the aggregate is selected from the group consisting of glass claim 1 , silica glass claim 1 , organic materials claim 1 , sea shells claim 1 , course sand claim 1 , Monterey Aquarium course sand and mollusk.3. The method of wherein the aggregate is prone to alkali-silica reaction and the waterproofing admixture mitigates the alkali-silica reaction between the alkali-silica prone aggregate and the concrete mixture to facilitate secure embedment of the alkali-silica prone aggregate in the concrete slab.4. The method of wherein the aggregate is glass claim 3 , silica glass claim 3 , organic materials claim 3 , sea shells of marine animals and mollusk claim 3 , metal claim 3 , composite materials and combinations thereof.5. The method of wherein the bringing up step is accomplished with a vibrating metal bull float.6. The method of wherein the mixing step is accomplished with a vibrating metal bull float.7. The method of further comprising the step of finishing the exposed surface of the concrete ...

CONCRETE AND MASONERY RESTORATION AND ORNAMENTATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

A method and apparatus are provided to rehabilitate and beautify cracked concrete surfaces by adding channels to the surface. 1. A method of decorating a concrete or cementitious surface having one or more preexisting fissure via formation of channels in the surface , comprising the steps of:positioning a machine over the surface, wherein the machine is configured to form the channels;determining placement positions for the channels in the surface; andforming channels in the surface with the machine, wherein after the step of forming channels, the surface comprises the channels and the one or more preexisting fissure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming comprises forming the channels in an area of the surface that does not comprises the one or more preexisting fissure.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of forming comprises forming the channels in an area of the surface that comprises the one or more preexisting fissure.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of determining a position of one or more preexisting fissure in the surface with an optical detector.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the optical detector is part of the machine.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of positioning a guide on the surface.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the guide is comprised of a plurality of non-linear lines.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the channels extend from the preexisting fissures.9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the optical detector is coupled to a computer that is configured to drive the machine along the placement positions.10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the machine comprises a tool configured to form the channels.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the machine is driven along the guide to form the channels.12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , determining the placement positions with a sensor; storing the placement position in an electronic memory of a computer ...

ARTIFICIAL STONE

An artificial stone is disclosed for use in creating a covering for a supporting surface. The artificial stone includes a body for placement on the supporting surface, which is shaped for mating engagement with like stones with intermediate perimeter joints to produce a continuous surface covering. The stone has a facing surface on the body, which facing surface has a contour defining a surface area and is subdivided by at least one simulated joint into a major surface portion and at least one minor surface portion. The major surface portion is free of simulated joints and extends over at least about 60% of the total surface of the facing surface. The stone further includes at least one perimeter recess in the body for generating a gap between the stone and another like stone in mating engagement therewith, which gap is wider than adjacent the adjoining perimeter joint. Stones of this construction can easily be arranged in a regular, repeated pattern to generate a continuous covering for the supporting surface with the surface of the resulting covering having an irregular, natural appearance. The irregular top contours of the stones, the uneven division of the facing surface and the perimeter recesses and the resulting gaps between mating stones simulate the appearance of a natural stone surface covering for walkways, roadways, pavements or walls. 1. An artificial stone for covering a supporting surface , comprising:a body having a base surface for placement on the supporting surface, the body having a body shape with a body contour for mating engagement of the artificial stone with other like stones in a repeating pattern with intermediate perimeter joints; anda facing surface on the body, the facing surface having a total surface area defined by an irregular facing contour and being subdivided by at least one simulated joint into a continuous, major surface portion and at least one minor surface portion; the major surface portion being free of any simulated joints ...

PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURE FOR A ROADWAY

A photovoltaic structure, or a photovoltaic structure for a roadway suitable for circulation of pedestrians and vehicles, including: at least one photovoltaic cell; and a non-opaque coating covering at least a front face of the photovoltaic cell and having an outer surface which is macrotextured and microtextured irregularly, with a mean texture depth MTD, measured according to the norm NF EN 13036-1, of between 0.2 mm and 3 mm, and a polishing resistance value PRV, according to the norm NF EN 13043, of at least PRV, or PRV, or PRV. 120-. (canceled)21. A process for manufacturing a roadway comprising:spreading out as a thin layer an adhesive or a bituminous binder directly on the surface of a road, anddepositing thereon photovoltaic structures while the adhesive has not cured or while the bituminous binder is still viscous and tacky,wherein the photovoltaic structures each comprise:one or more photovoltaic cells, anda transparent surfacing defining an irregularly macrotextured and microtextured outer surface of the photovoltaic structure.22. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the photovoltaic cells are embedded in the transparent surfacing.23. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the photovoltaic cells are embedded in one or more modules covered by the transparent surfacing.24. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the road is an existing road or a new road.25. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the photovoltaic structures have a rear face that is defined by a fluorinated resin layer.26. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the photovoltaic structure is in the form of a complex that can be rolled out having a large radius of curvature claim 21 , and the depositing of the photovoltaic structures is performed by rolling out the complex on the surface of the road.27. The process according to claim 21 , wherein the outer surface is irregularly macrotextured and irregularly microtextured with a mean texture depth MTD measured ...

Walking Exercise Park with Man-Made Hill

The invention is a walking exercise park with a man-made hill. The hill can contain one or more slopes and steps that can be selected and walked or jogged. The goal of the man-made hill is to conveniently provide improved and expeditious health and fitness benefits as compared with ordinary park or level track walking. A person will be able to easily manage walking path elevation changes and have complete control over their workout on a concentrated footprint in a safe environment. The park can also be used for sports or athletic training or physical therapy and injury rehabilitation. The park can be lighted or covered or enclosed. 1The walking park will benefit persons of all ages that can safely walk as a form of exercise.At the summit of the hill, exercisers will have a repeated sense of accomplishment and a scenic view to the grounds below.Compared with level ground walking, hill walking is a better and a more efficient means of cardiovascular exercise with leg muscles more engaged and minimal skeletal shock and stress to the joints, such as from jogging.The walking park is safe and not subject to vehicle, motorcycle or bicycle traffic.Walkers or joggers maintain complete control over workout with options for sloped paths ascended or descended and steps on a concentrated footprint.The park paths could be built using an optimum surface material that provides adequate traction and is easily maintained.Man-made hill with sloped paths and steps would appear manageable without being intimidating to walkers or joggers.Construction of hill can be minimized and possibly profitable through the acceptance of non-hazardous spoil piles (i.e. rock, concrete, dirt, clay, etc.) from civil engineering project or construction and demolition spoil piles. Such spoil piles will typically have to be hauled and disposed of at landfills for a fee. A determined fee for disposal of these materials at the future walking park could be set so to be beneficial to both parties.Walking parks ...

Modular Decorative Landscape Product and Associated Methods

Modular landscape devices, systems, and associated methods are provided. In one aspect, for example, a modular landscape device can include a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, where each molded structure has a display surface and a buried surface. The device also includes at least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device. In one aspect, each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures. 1. A modular landscape device , comprising:a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, each molded structure having a display surface and a buried surface; andat least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device, wherein the molded structures comprise cement.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the display surface has a façade resembling a paving structure.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a brick paving structure.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a rock paving structure.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is self-supporting.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is not self-supporting.8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a landscaping filler distributed between the plurality of molded structures.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures consist of cement and coloring agent.10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures further include decorative coloring on the display surface.11. A method of assembling a landscaping pathway claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material and having a gap there between, each molded structure having a display side and a buried side; and ...

SECURELY INTERCONNECTABLE MODULES FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING A PATHWAY FOR TRAFFIC

A module for use in constructing a pathway for traffic comprises a base member having a perimeter edge. The base member defines a lateral groove disposed at the perimeter edge and a tongue structure disposed at the perimeter edge and shaped and dimensioned to be received in the lateral groove. The tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and includes a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation generally along the length of the tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough. To form a pathway for traffic, the modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue structure of the modules inserted into the lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by the securing rod. 1. A module for use in constructing a pathway , said module comprising:a base member having a first end, a second end, a first side and a second side, a perimeter edge and a top surface;wherein said base member defines a lateral groove disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said first end, and a tongue structure disposed at said perimeter edge and extending along said second end;wherein said tongue structure is shaped and dimensioned to be received in said lateral groove;wherein said tongue structure comprises a plurality of tongue portions, and including a first type of tongue portion and a second type of tongue portion disposed in alternating relation generally along the length of said tongue structure, to thereby define a throughpassage for receiving a securing rod therethrough;wherein, to form a pathway for traffic, said modules are placed in perimeter-edge to perimeter-edge relation one to the next, with the tongue structure of said modules inserted into said lateral groove of an adjacent module, and are secured together by said securing rod.2. The module of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , generally along the ...

COVER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

A cover is described that comprises a load bearing panel () of generally square or rectangular form and having an upper surface and an underside surface (), at least some of the edges of load bearing panel () being provided with ramp members () which are moulded onto the load bearing panel (), the ramp members () each defining an upper ramped surface () and a lower, ground engaging surface (), wherein the ground engaging surface () is spaced beneath the underside surface () of the load bearing panel (). A method of manufacture thereof is also described. 1. A cover comprising a load bearing panel of generally square or rectangular form and having an upper surface and an underside surface , at least some of the edges of load bearing panel being provided with ramp members which are secured along their length to the load bearing panel , the ramp members each defining an upper ramped surface and a lower , ground engaging surface , wherein the ground engaging surface is spaced beneath the underside surface of the load bearing panel.2. A cover according to claim 1 , wherein the ramp members are of a flexible plastics material.3. A cover according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the ramp members is of relatively high density.4. A cover according to claim 1 , wherein the ramp members are overmoulded onto the edges of the load bearing panel.5. A cover according to claim 4 , wherein the edges of the panel are formed with openings through or into which material of the ramp members may pass or extend during the overmoulding thereof.6. A cover according to claim 4 , wherein the edges of the panel are form with features adapted to interengage with the material of the ramp members.7. A cover according to claim 6 , wherein the features are saw tooth shaped.8. A cover according to claim 4 , wherein the panel defines a recess into which the overmoulded ramp member material extends claim 4 , the recess being provided with features interengaging with the ramp member material.9. A ...

TACTILE WARNING PANEL SYSTEM WITH GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM

The present invention relates to tactile warning panels, and in particular to tactile warning panels that are designed and built with multi-function/multipurpose capabilities that serve the visually impaired and enable the deployment of smart city technology by integrating tactile warning systems and subsurface enclosures that can withstand pressures of five (5) tons up to and exceeding sixty (60) tons and incorporate small cells, beacons, sensors, Fog Computing, electric energy generation, rechargeable power supplies, wireless M2M communication and a plethora of other smart city technologies. 1. A multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus for placement into or on a pedestrian walkway comprising:a surface tactile panel with a planar surface having thereon a plurality of distinct spatially raised, three dimensional features arranged in a pattern to be detected by tactile sensation; andone or more subsurface enclosures, said one or more subsurface enclosures having associated therewithone or more transmitters, sensors, receivers, electronic equipment, antenna or batteries anda heat exchanger or heat pump in communication with a geothermal piping system.2. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said geothermal piping system is a vertical closed loop geothermal piping system.3. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said geothermal piping system is a horizontal closed loop geothermal piping system.4. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said geothermal piping system is an open loop geothermal piping system.5. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said geothermal piping system is an earth loop system.6. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said geothermal piping system is in contact with grout.7. The multipurpose tactile warning panel apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said grout is high conductivity grout.8. The ...

Portable pathway apparatus

A portable pathway apparatus for providing a path over a surface, the portable pathway comprising: a pliable frame member; a row of mating holes disposed on each side of the pliable frame member; a set of steps coupled to the pliable frame member; wherein one or more of the set of steps is coupled to the pliable frame member with a mount that aligns with the row of mating holes on each of the corresponding sides of the pliable frame member.

Tactile plate assembly

A tactile plate assembly used as a tactile warning device on walkways comprises a plurality of tactile plates with texture for providing tactile awareness. A connecting bracket attaches first and second tactile plates to each other to form a pair of tactile plates. Interlocking brackets, having first and second ends, attach two pairs of tactile plates together, forming a tactile plate subassembly. The interlocking brackets each includes a first end with a tab extending at an angle and a second end with a hole. The interlocking brackets can mate with one another to allow connection of multiple tactile plate subassemblies together. The interlocking brackets include multiple holes of sufficient size to allow a substrate such as concrete or asphalt to flow therethrough to anchor the tactile plate assembly in place. The connecting brackets may also include similar holes of sufficient size to allow a substrate to flow therethrough.

DECK FIXING APPARATUS APPLIED TO URBAN PARKS AND ECOLOGICAL RIVERS

Provided is a deck fixing apparatus including a rectangular support plate having a bottom surface which can partially come into contact with the top surface of a lower support; deck fixing parts formed by pressing the both side portions of the support plate and each of the deck fixing parts having a top surface for supporting the bottom surface of a deck and piece-fastened to the deck; and a support fixing part formed by extending a part of one side end of the support plate outwards in a plate surface direction so as to be fixed to the lower support, wherein the support plate has a cutout formed by cutting out a predetermined area inwards at the other side end of the support plate. Therefore, such deck fixing apparatuses can be coupled to each other in an angle-adjustable manner, thereby enabling the curve section construction of decks. 1. A deck fixing apparatus , comprising:a rectangular support plate having a bottom surface which can partially come into contact with the top surface of a lower support;deck fixing parts formed by pressing the both side portions of the support plate and each of the deck fixing parts having a top surface for supporting the bottom surface of a deck and piece-fastened to the deck; anda support fixing part formed by extending a part of one side end of the support plate outwards in a plate surface direction so as to be fixed to the lower support,wherein the support plate has a cutout formed by cutting out a predetermined area inwards at the other side end of the support plate.2. The deck fixing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support plate has an insertion protrusion provided in the lengthwise direction of the support plate and the insertion protrusion is protruded further by a predetermined length in the pressing direction of the deck fixing part so as to be inserted into a lengthwise groove of the deck.3. The deck fixing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support plate has an inclination part provided at one end ...

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface , the system comprising:a plurality of pairs, each pair comprising a first unit and a second unit, wherein for each pair:the first unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;the second unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from a shape of the first unit;the bottom side of the first unit has a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with an outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, said hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations;the left side and the right side of the second unit have non-linear, irregular outlines matingly engageable to at least respective portions of outlines of the right side and left side of the first unit, allowing to form horizontally aligned tessellations; andthe outline of the bottom side of the first unit comprises the outline of the top side of the first unit, and the outline of the top side of the second unit comprises the outline of the bottom side of the second unit, allowing to ...

Overpass Structure with Vertical Interchange Arrangement for Crossroads

An overpass structure with vertical interchange arrangement for crossroads includes a transverse roadway at a bottom level, a pedestrian walkway in the middle level and a longitudinal road bridge at an upper level. The vehicle roadways on and under the bridge are connected by two ramp units. The pedestrian walkway is a pedestrian platform with an interchange platform provided on top. The interchange platform is located between and connected to two roadways of opposite directions on the longitudinal road bridge in the upper level. The leftmost lane along a forward moving direction of vehicle on the bridge in the longitudinal road bridge is defined as a universal lane of the longitudinal road bridge. The rightmost lane along a forward moving direction of vehicle under the bridge in the transverse roadway is defined as a universal lane of the transverse roadway. The interchange platform is connected to four universal lanes. 1. An overpass structure with vertical interchange arrangement for crossroads , which comprises a transverse roadway at a bottom level and a longitudinal road bridge at an upper level , wherein each of the transverse roadway and the longitudinal road bridge comprises two vehicle roadways of opposite driving directions respectively , wherein each of the vehicle roadways comprises a plurality of road lanes in the same driving direction , wherein the transverse roadway at the bottom level and the longitudinal road bridge at the upper level are connected through by two reversing ramp units , characterized in that:the two reversing ramp units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transverse roadway, each of the reversing ramp units is arranged between two longitudinal vehicle roadways of opposite directions in the longitudinal road bridge; each of the reversing ramp units comprises one annular ramp and two auxiliary lanes; wherein the annular ramp is arranged between the two auxiliary lanes and is connected to the two auxiliary lanes; wherein ...

Decking Walkway For Beaches And Other Soft Terrain

A semi-permanent walkway construction comprising multiple sections of walkway decking configured to be longitudinally connected by rail and splicer structure on lower surfaces of the decking. The rail and splicer structure is generally U-shaped and mates in a male/female fashion, with the rails downward-facing, and the splicers upward-facing with perforated bottom walls so that the rail and splicer structure buries itself in soft terrain to anchor the joined walkway sections. In a further form, a junction rail is provided to create a welding shelf to connect walkway sections in lateral and parallel configurations in addition to the longitudinal configuration provided by the rails and splicers. 1. A structure for use in semi-permanent walkways on soft terrain , comprising:first and second walkway sections, each walkway section comprising a decking portion comprising a lower surface, sides, and two ends at least one of which is a mating end, substantially parallel support rails extending along the lower surface between the two ends, each support rail comprising an open end adjacent at least the mating end, the support rails comprising spaced sidewalls extending downwardly away from the lower surface of the decking portion, the support rails each further defining alone or in combination with the lower surface of the decking portion a generally U-shaped downwardly-facing cross-section at least at the open end thereof;open-ended, generally U-shaped splicers shorter than the support rails and comprising first ends mated with at least some of the open ends of the support rails at the mating end of the first walkway section, and comprising second ends extending beyond the mating end of the first walkway section and mating with corresponding open ends of corresponding support rails on the mating end of the second walkway section such that the second walkway section is mated with the first walkway section, the splicers each comprising generally U-shaped members comprising ...

DETECTABLE WARNINGS

A detectable warning tile which aims to solve the problem of buckling and cracking associated with different thermal expansion properties of the tile and the substrate in which it is installed. Said tile is provided with underside flanges on only some of the outermost vertical surface of the tile. The tile need not be a quadrilateral, the tile may have more or fewer than fours edges. 1. A detectable warning tile comprising:a body having a first edge, a second edge, and a third edge;a first flange integral with and depending from the body, the flange aligned with the first edge; andno integral flange aligned with the second and third edges.2. The tile of wherein the body further comprises a fourth edge opposed to the second edge.3. The tile of further comprising a second flange integral with and depending from the body claim 2 , the second flange aligned with the fourth edge.4. The tile of either of or wherein the first and fourth edges are opposed to one another and the second and third edges are opposed to one another.5. The tile of claim of either of or wherein the first and second edges are opposed to one another and the third and fourth edges are opposed to one another.65. The tile of any of - wherein the body is rectangular.7. A detectable warning tile comprising:a body with a plurality of attachment points, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of anchors;wherein the number of attachment points is equal to the number of fasteners and the number of anchors;wherein each fastener is affixed to a single anchor and attaches that anchor to the body at a single attachment point; andwherein each fastener is attached to the body in such a way that the body can expand or contract and move each attachment point without moving the each fastener and anchor, and without otherwise deforming the body.8. The tile of claim 7 , wherein:the body defines a plurality of through-holes equal to the number of fasteners;each fastener passes through one through-hole; andthe through- ...

Impact Attenuating Pathway and Methods of Making/Use

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to impact-attenuating pathways that can be easily installed in outdoor areas, such as an outdoor area associated with a senior or assisted living facility. The impact attenuating pathways of the present disclosure provide a natural looking path having impact attenuation properties that can help prevent life threatening injuries. In addition to the impact attenuation properties, the pathway is configured to withstand regular wear from shoes, canes, crutches, and the like. The impact-attenuating pathway comprises a firm base layer, such as concrete; a cushion layer positioned on top of the base layer; and a wear layer positioned on top of the cushion layer. 1. An impact attenuating pathway comprising:a. a firm base layer, such as concrete;b. a cushion layer positioned on top of the base layer;c. a wear layer positioned on top of the cushion layer.2. The impact attenuating pathway of further comprising a first side edge and a second side edge claim 1 , each of the first and second side edges being angled less than 70° with respect to an adjacent ground surface.3. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second side edges are angled less than 60° with respect to an adjacent ground surface.4. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second side edges is angled greater than 10° with respect to the adjacent ground surface.5. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second side edges is angled greater than 20° with respect to the adjacent ground surface.6. The impact attenuating pathway of claim 1 , wherein each of the base layer claim 1 , the cushion layer claim 1 , and the wear layer comprises a first side edge and a second side edge claim 1 , each of the side edges being angled less than 70° optionally less than 65° claim 1 , optionally less than 60° with respect to a ground surface adjacent to the pathway.7. The impact ...

Energy Harvesting Airport

An example system for harvesting energy from air vehicle thrust operations includes a runway surface for air vehicle takeoff and landing, where the runway surface comprises a door, and where the door is openable to a cavity positioned below the runway surface. A plurality of wind turbine blades is positioned within the cavity, and the plurality of wind turbine blades are rotatable by air flowing into the cavity. The system also includes a generator coupled to the plurality of wind turbine blades such that the generator produces electricity in response to the rotation of the plurality of wind turbine blades. 1. A system for harvesting energy from air vehicle thrust operations comprising:a runway surface for air vehicle takeoff and landing, wherein the runway surface comprises a door, and wherein the door is openable to a cavity positioned below the runway surface;a plurality of wind turbine blades positioned within the cavity, wherein the plurality of wind turbine blades are rotatable by air flowing into the cavity; anda generator coupled to the plurality of wind turbine blades such that the generator produces electricity in response to the rotation of the plurality of wind turbine blades.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the door comprises an open position and a closed position claim 1 , and wherein claim 1 , when the door is in the open position claim 1 , the door is arranged at an angle of incline with respect to the runway surface such that air flowing toward the door is redirected into the cavity.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein each wind turbine blade plurality of wind turbine blades comprises a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end claim 1 , wherein each wind turbine blade plurality of wind turbine blades is disposed between two parallel discs claim 1 , wherein the first disc is coupled to each first longitudinal end claim 1 , and wherein the second disc is coupled to each second longitudinal end.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ...

PAVEMENT FOR VEHICLES AND PEDESTRIANS

A pavement for vehicles and pedestrians, which is formed by a conventional foundation of stones and sand on which there are placed parallel alignments of elongate construction elements having an upper part and a lower part that are connected together by a narrowed intermediate part, the space between the narrowed parts of two adjacent alignments being filled with soil or compost in which a decorative plant is planted and a mechanism being arranged to achieve the regularity of the spacing between the alignments and the stability thereof. 1. A pavement for vehicles and pedestrians , formed by a conventional foundation of stones and sand on which there are placed construction elements having: an upper surface and a flat lower surface which are connected together by a narrowed intermediate part , the space between the narrowed parts of two adjacent lines being filled with soil or compost in which a decorative plant is planted , wherein said construction elements have an elongate shape and are arranged end-to-end in adjacent parallel lines , the upper surface of the construction element is flat , and wherein a line has a plurality of construction elements placed end-to-end , stabilizing means being arranged so as to cooperate with the construction elements of two adjacent lines in order to improve the stability of the latter , the construction elements having longitudinal recesses , the stabilizing means having securing pieces interposed between the construction elements of a line , the securing piece having a body which is arranged between the longitudinal ends of the two construction elements placed end-to-end and carries rods or protuberances housed in the longitudinal recesses in the two construction elements between which said body is arranged so as to maintain the alignment of the two construction elements.21. The pavement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the securing piece also has at least one pair of arms that project on either side of the body perpendicularly to ...

METHODS FOR INSTALLING A BOUNDED PAVING SYSTEM

A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate, the first and second grid substrates form a paver support surface. At least the first grid substrate includes an integrated boundary ridge extending along the first paver support surface. The first grid substrate is interlocked with the second grid substrate with a first paver piece bridging the first and second grid substrates to form a paver linkage. Movement of at least the first paver piece is arrested beyond the integrated boundary ridge by directly or indirectly engaging at least the first paver piece against the integrated boundary ridge. In another example, movement of the first paver piece is arrested by anchoring at least the first paver piece on the first and second paver support surfaces through distribution of forces incident on at least the first paver piece through the paver linkage. 1. (canceled)2. A paving system comprising:a plurality of grid substrates configured for arrangement along a surface, wherein each of the grid substrates of the plurality of grid substrates includes a paver support surface; a boundary ridge paver support surface, and', 'an integrated boundary ridge above the boundary ridge paver support surface; and, 'at least one boundary ridge grid substrate configured for arrangement along the surface, the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate includes at least one of the plurality of paver pieces bridges across the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate and a grid substrate of the plurality of grid substrates at first laterally movable joints, and', 'at least some of the plurality of paver pieces bridge across proximate grid substrates of the plurality of grid substrates at second laterally movable joints, and', 'the at least one boundary ridge grid substrate, the plurality of grid substrates and the bridging paver pieces form an articulated paver linkage extending from the integrated boundary ridge., 'a ...

Highly Visible Colored Pavement Treatments

Composite and methods are applied to the surface as a highly visible colored pavement treatment. In an embodiment, a highly visible colored pavement treatment comprises an aggregate material, an enhanced visibility material, and wherein the enhanced visibility material is mixed with and blended into the aggregate material to form a composite. In another embodiment, the method of applying the highly visible colored pavement treatment to a surface may comprise applying an adhesive to a target area, applying enhanced visibility material to the target area, and applying an aggregate material to the target area. 1. A highly visible colored pavement treatment comprising:an aggregate material, wherein the aggregate material is rough; andan enhanced visibility material, wherein the enhanced visibility material emits a light.2. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 1 , wherein the enhanced visibility material is a chemiluminescent material.3. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 1 , wherein the enhanced visibility material is a photoluminescent material.4. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 3 , wherein the enhanced visibility material has a diameter of about one millimeter to about three millimeters.5. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 1 , having about one part enhanced visibility material to about three to about six parts aggregate material.6. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 1 , wherein the enhanced visibility material comprises about twenty percent of the composite.7. The highly visible colored pavement treatment of claim 1 , wherein the enhanced visibility material comprises about five percent to about twenty percent of the weight of the composite.8. The highly visible colored composite of claim 3 , wherein the light is emitted as the color green.9. The highly visible colored composite of claim 3 , wherein the light is emitted as the color blue.10. The highly visible colored ...

DECK MODULE INCLUDING QUICK CLIP MODULE

A deck module includes deck panels having a plate shape extending in a first direction and having deck grooves formed in both side surfaces thereof in the first direction, a bottom structure disposed on lower portions of the deck panels in a second direction crossing the first direction, and quick clip modules connected to a side surface of the bottom structure, wherein the quick clip modules comprise quick clip bases extending in the second direction, quick clip protrusions protruding from the quick clip bases in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction and having protrusion portions formed at ends of the quick clip protrusions to protrude in the second direction and correspond to the deck grooves, and quick clip supports protruding from the quick clip protrusions in the first direction. 1. A deck module comprising:deck panels having a plate shape extending in a first direction and having deck grooves formed in both side surfaces thereof in the first direction;a bottom structure disposed on lower portions of the deck panels in a second direction crossing the first direction; andquick clip modules connected to a side surface of the bottom structure,wherein the quick clip modules comprise:quick clip bases extending in the second direction;quick clip protrusions protruding from the quick clip bases in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction and having protrusion portions formed at ends of the quick clip protrusions to protrude in the second direction and correspond to the deck grooves; andquick clip supports protruding from the quick clip protrusions in the first direction, andfurther comprise buffer portions each disposed between two of the quick clip protrusions and disposed between the quick clip bases and the deck panels in the third direction,wherein the quick clip bases further comprise mounting portions inserted in the buffer portions in the third direction,wherein the mounting portions ...

Cross street transit and multimodal multi-level station and pedestrian-oriented interchange

A cross street station and interchange for use at the intersection of a local traffic artery with significant pedestrian-oriented improvements and features that runs between but not through two communities and a primary traffic artery that divides two dissimilar communities. It uses a variable bi-level regional mass transit platform for ticketed passengers lowered from the upper level of the cross street station and interchange to the street level and provide a platform level with the regional mass transit vehicle floor and a ramp to the height elevation of the sidewalk to disembark arriving regional mass transit passengers and allow for the boarding of the new mass transit passengers. The cross street station and interchange includes in close proximity to this platform a metropolitan mass transit stop on the primary traffic artery and local community transit services stop on the local traffic artery that can also accommodate paratransit passengers.

Tactile embedment plate assembly with an alignment bracket

Tactile detection embedment plates used in pedestrian walkways releasably aligned by a bracket on at least one of the embedment plates. The bracket can be mated with a bracket on another plate engage a wedge or wedge parts for a releasable plate assembly connection.

MODULAR SECTION FOR TRACKS, IN PARTICULAR CYCLE TRACKS

Modular section for tracks, in particular cycling paths or the like, characterized in that it comprises at least one base module () having a lower surface () which can be anchored to a constraint surface such as a ground or a road surface and an upper surface () defining a supporting plane and lying at a higher level with respect to the constraint surface; at least one connection module () stably connected to a side edge (L) of the base module () and configured to connect with a respective junction element () or to a corresponding connection element () of at least a modular section () of adjacent tracks; the base module () and the connection module () also having respective front and/or rear connecting means for coupling to respective base modules () and connection modules () to realize a succession of modular sections () mutually connected along a development direction of the track. 1. Modular section for tracks , in particular cycling paths or the like , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 2', '2', '2, 'i': a', 'b, 'at least one base module () having a lower surface () that can be anchored to a constraint surface such as a ground or a road surface and an upper surface () defining a supporting plane and lying at a higher level with respect to said constraint surface;'}{'b': 3', '2', '4', '5', '1, 'at least one connection module () that can be stably connected to a side edge (L) of said at least one base module () and configured to connect with a respective junction element () or to a corresponding connection element () of at least one adjacent modular section () of tracks;'}{'b': 2', '3', '2', '3', '1, 'said base module () and said connection module () also having respective front and/or rear connecting means for coupling to respective base modules () and connection modules () to realize a succession of modular sections () mutually connected along a development direction of said track.'}2181. Modular section according to claim 1 , wherein said modular section ...

Support system

The present invention provides a frame comprising at least one transverse aperture and at least one vertical support aperture said transverse aperture configured to closely receive at least one board. The invention further provides an apparatus comprising a frame, said frame comprising at least one transverse aperture and at least one vertical support aperture, said transverse aperture configured to closely receive at least one board, and a frame locating means. The invention further provides an apparatus comprising a frame, said frame comprising at least one transverse aperture and at least one vertical support aperture, said transverse aperture configured to closely receive at least one board, one or more frame locating means and one or more vertical supports. The present invention provides an apparatus for maintaining a board in a horizontal elevated position comprising a frame to receive said board, at least one vertical support and at least one frame locating means to maintain the frame in position relative to the vertical supports. In one embodiment, the present invention enables the construction of elevated platform systems of custom dimensions, such platform systems incorporating standard building materials.

Stabilizing agents and methods of use thereof

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of a methods and compositions for the installation and formation of roads and construction materials. The use of base materials and stabilizing agent provide affordable roads and construction materials.

Precast concrete wall with elevated roadway and method for constructing wall

A precast concrete wall on a prepared subgrade, comprises standardized, precast, reinforced concrete foundation, wall and cap modules. The cap modules include parapets on opposed sides and an elevated roadway therebetween. A plurality of tie down rods, each extending through the cap modules, two or more courses of wall modules and at least partially into the foundation modules. An optional anti-tunneling barrier is provided in the subgrade, below the foundation. A method of constructing the wall includes specifying standardized reinforced concrete foundation, wall and cap modules so that they can be manufactured by multiple suppliers, and providing a logistical model to minimize shipping costs by matching each point of fabrication with the appropriate point of delivery.

Recycled Synthetic Turf and Infill Product

Disclosed herein is a method for recycling synthetic turf that includes combining a plurality of synthetic turf fragments with additives to form a mixture and extruding the mixture. The method produces a recycled material suitable for use as infill in a synthetic turf. Accordingly, an infill for synthetic turf and a synthetic turf including that infill are disclosed herein. 1. A method for recycling synthetic turf comprising the steps of:(a) combining a plurality of synthetic turf fragments with at least one modifier, filler, or colorant to form a mixture wherein the turf fragments include infill contained therein;(b) removing from at least 80% to at least 98% of the infill from the synthetic turf fragments before combining them with the modifier, filler, or colorant;(c) extruding the mixture to form an extrudate; and(d) cutting the extrudate into pellets.2. The pellets made by the method of .3. An infill comprising the pellets of .4. The infill of claim 3 , further comprising a filler claim 3 , sand or rubber claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5. A synthetic turf comprising the infill of .6. An object comprising the pellets of claim 1 , wherein the object is selected from the group consisting of an athletic field claim 1 , a tennis court claim 1 , landscaping claim 1 , a putting green claim 1 , a backing claim 1 , a track claim 1 , playground material claim 1 , a baseboard claim 1 , fiber claim 1 , and a container. This application claims priority to and is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/672,227 entitled “METHOD OF RECYCLING SYNTHETIC TURF” which was filed on Nov. 8, 2012; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/672,227 claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/557,073, now expired, entitled “METHOD OF RECYCLING SYNTHETIC TURF” which was filed on Nov. 8, 2011, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/672,227 is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/638,656 entitled “METHOD OF RECYCLING SYNTHETIC TURF ...

Modular Decorative Landscape Product and Associated Methods

Modular landscape devices, systems, and associated methods are provided. In one aspect, for example, a modular landscape device can include a plurality of molded structures formed from an aggregate material, where each molded structure has a display surface and a buried surface. The device also includes at least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device. In one aspect, each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures. 1. A modular landscape device , comprising:a plurality of molded structures formed from a cement material, each molded structure molded into a desired shape having a display surface and a buried surface; andat least one tether connecting the plurality of molded structures together to form the modular landscape device.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of molded structures are not in contact with another of the plurality of molded structures.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the display surface has a façade resembling a paving structure.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a brick paving structure.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the façade resembles a rock paving structure.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is self-supporting.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the tether is not self-supporting.8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a landscaping filler distributed between the plurality of molded structures.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures consist of cement and coloring agent.10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the molded structures further include decorative coloring on the display surface.11. A method of assembling a landscaping pathway claim 1 , comprising: a plurality of molded structures formed from a cement material and having a gap there between, each molded structure having a display side and a buried side; and', 'at least one tether ...

INTEGRATED ASSEMBLY TYPE GRASS PROTECTION MAT AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING THE SAME

Disclosed is a grass protection mat comprising a body where grass passing spaces are continuously arranged and an outer frame comprising four frames formed in four directions to finish an outer edge of the body, wherein the grass protection mat further comprises at least one hook fastener which horizontally protrudes from a first lateral frame of the outer frame toward a second lateral frame of an outer frame of a neighboring grass protection mat, and wherein the at least one hook fastener is fastened to at least one fastening hole provided in the outer frame of the second grass protection mat adjacent to the first lateral frame and corresponding to the hook fastener of the grass protection mat. 1. A grass protection mat comprising a body where grass passing spaces are continuously arranged and an outer frame comprising four frames formed in four directions to finish an outer edge of the body ,wherein the grass protection mat is characterized by further comprising at least one hook fastener which horizontally protrudes from a first lateral frame of the outer frame toward a second lateral frame of an outer frame of a neighboring grass protection mat, andwherein the at least one hook fastener is fastened to at least one fastening hole which corresponds to the at least one hook fastener of the grass protection mat and is provided in the second lateral frame of the outer frame of the neighboring grass protection mat adjacent to the first lateral frame of the grass protection mat.2. The grass protection mat according to claim 1 , wherein the outer frame of the grass protection mat comprises a second lateral frame which faces the first lateral frame of the outer frame of the grass protection mat and is provided with at least one fastening hole to which at least one hook fastener of the neighboring grass protection mat is fastened.3. The grass protection mat according to claim 2 , wherein the first lateral frame and the second lateral frame of the grass protection mat is ...

Paver Supporting Apparatus

The invention relates to a paver supporting apparatus and generally includes a support structure having support surface, a modular grid, and a plurality of pavers positioned on the modular grid. The modular grid is positioned on and secured to the support surface and includes a body, an extension extending from one side of the body, and a plurality of fastener receiving passageways positioned through the body and the extension. 1. A paver supporting apparatus comprising:a support structure having an support surface; a body having a top surface, a bottom surface positioned opposite the top surface, a plurality of geometric lattices, a plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections extending across a width thereof and positioned between the geometric lattices;', 'an extension extending and removable from one side of the body, the extension having a length equal to a length of the body and a width less than a width of the body; and', 'a plurality of fastener receiving passageways positioned through the body and the extension;, 'an asymmetrical modular grid positioned on and secured to the support surface and havinga plurality of pavers positioned on the asymmetrical modular grid.2. (canceled)3. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the planar adhesive receiving sections and the plurality of geometric lattices extend from the top surface and the bottom surface by a grid depth.4. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the geometric lattice has a plurality of regular shaped polygons and a plurality of an irregular shaped polygons formed therein and make up outer walls of the body.5. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections are planar columns that extend substantially along a width of the body.6. The paver supporting apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of planar adhesive receiving sections are positioned in part on opposing central sides of a plurality of ballast ...

Groutless Patterns for Pavement Surfaces Using Thermoplastic Preforms

The disclosure describes an article of manufacture and method of forming one or more paver or paver-like patterned preforms for application to a pavement surface. The pattern may be selected for functional or decorative purposes. These distinct thermoplastic pavement marking patterned preforms comprise at least four independent sections wherein each of the four independent sections are placed on a pavement surface such that the four independent sections are separate and distinct and the four sections have top surfaces that are coplanar and also different from one another wherein the difference is selected from the group consisting of: different shades, different colors, and different textures, and wherein at least two of the four independent sections that are contiguous with each other are different shades, colors, or textures and wherein no grout line exists separating any of the four independent sections that combined together comprise the patterned preforms.

Adjustable Width Trail Paver

An adjustable width trail paver comprising a prime mover, an adjustable width paver, moveable and controllable materials conveyor, a controller, a base mold, and a trimmer; the control having pivot, tilt, raise, and fold features to move or control the materials conveyor around obstacles along the path to be paved; a prime mover with hydraulically telescoping frame; an adjustable width paver having interchangeable molds or hydraulically expanding pressure compensated side plates; and, methods for achieving continuous paving near or around obstacles along a path to be paved utilizing the adjustable width trail paver. 1. A trail paver for paving a trail between obstacles , comprising:(a) a frame having a first side, a second side, a front, and a rear;(b) a prime mover for steering and moving said frame between obstacles along an area to be paved in a paving direction;(c) an adjustable width paver having a width substantially equal to said frame;(d) a coordinating turn module for coordinating and operatively turning said adjustable width paver together with or in relation to said prime mover, wherein said coordinating turn module comprises at least: a pivoting connection member, for pivotally connecting said adjustable width paver to said prime mover; a steering drive, for coordinating or steering the pivoting of said adjustable width paver; and, a mounting assembly having a width substantially equal to said frame and having one or more parallel stabilizing member for maintaining the adjustable width paver at least at an angle parallel with a surface being paved and one or more vertical stabilizing member for maintaining a vertical center axis of the adjustable width paver substantially orthogonal to the surface being paved, said mounting assembly attached to the rear of said frame;(e) a material hopper having an input, an output, and a detector, said hopper output associated with said adjustable width paver for feeding paving material into said adjustable width paver, ...

MODULAR PLATFORM DECK FOR TRAFFIC

A modular assembly and method of installing a modular assembly is provided. The modular assembly can include a plurality of base members made of a plastic material, each base member including a top surface and a bottom surface opposite of the top surface, the bottom surface defining channels. A plurality of support members can be provided, each of the plurality of support members may extend across the plurality of base members and disposed within the channels of the plurality of base members. A mounting bracket can be configured to mount each of the plurality of support members to a metal plate of a lower support structure, the metal plate being received by a clamp of the mounting bracket. Each of the plurality of base members can adjoin one another to form a horizontal platform for traffic. 1. A modular assembly , comprising:a plurality of base members made of a plastic composite material, each base member including a top surface and a bottom surface opposite of the top surface, the bottom surface defining channels;a plurality of support members, each of the plurality of support members extending across the plurality of base members and disposed within the channels of the plurality of base members; anda mounting bracket configured to mount each of the plurality of support members to a metal plate of a lower support structure, the metal plate being received by a clamp of the mounting bracket;wherein each of the plurality of base members adjoin one another to form a horizontal platform for traffic.2. The modular assembly of claim 1 , wherein the metal plate is an upper flange of an I-beam.3. The modular assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support members are one or more of the following: a steel beam and a steel tube.4. The modular assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mounting bracket includes a jaw and a fastener claim 1 , the jaw including a fulcrum and a bracket.5. The modular assembly of claim 1 , wherein the base member includes a deck module and a surface panel ...

Permeable joint for paver and structural system therefor

A structural system is provided that includes at least two pavers partially defining a paved surface, the pavers partially defining a void between them. The system also includes a permeable joint located in the void between the pavers, where the permeable joint also partially defines the paved surface. The permeable joint includes a base layer formed of aggregate and bonded together with a non-cement binder, and a membrane layer formed of aggregate that is sized smaller than the aggregate of the base layer, where the aggregate of the membrane is also bonded together with a non-cement binder. The membrane is less permeable than the base layer and is located above the base layer.

ARTIFICIAL FLAGSTONE FOR PROVIDING A SURFACE WITH A NATURAL RANDOM LOOK

An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface , the system comprising:a plurality of pairs, each pair comprising a first unit and a second unit, wherein for each pair:the first unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;the second unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from a shape of the first unit;the bottom side of the first unit has a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with an outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, said hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations;the left side and the right side of the second unit have non-linear, irregular outlines matingly engageable to at least respective portions of outlines of the right side and left side of the first unit, allowing to form horizontally aligned tessellations; andthe outline of the bottom side of the first unit comprises the outline of the top side of the first unit, and the outline of the top side of the second unit comprises the outline of the bottom side of the second unit, allowing to ...

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface , the system comprising:a plurality of pairs, each pair comprising a first unit and a second unit, wherein for each pair:the first unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;the second unit has a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from the shape of the first unit; andthe bottom side of the first unit has a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with the outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, said hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations.2. The dual-unit paving system according to wherein the outline of the bottom side of the first unit comprises the outline of the top side of the first unit.3. The dual-unit paving system according to wherein the outline of the top side of the second unit comprises the outline of the bottom side of the second unit.4. The dual-unit paving system according to wherein the left side and the right side of the second unit have non-linear claim 1 , irregular outlines matingly engageable ...

DUAL-UNIT PAVING SYSTEM

A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface is provided. The system comprises pairs of first and second units. For each pair, the first and second unit have different respective shapes and sizes, and are configured to be matingly engageable for forming a hexagonal assembly having six, non-linear sides. The hexagonal assembly allows forming rotational tessellations. The first and second units are also shaped and configured to be matingly engageable so as to form horizontally aligned tessellations, and also vertically aligned tessellations. 1. A dual-unit paving system for covering a surface formed by a rotational tessellation of a plurality of pairs of first and second units; the dual-unit pavement system comprising:(a) at least a first row of first and second units;(b) a least a second row of first and second units;(c) each of the first units having a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the first unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side;(d) each of the second units having a lower face for facing the ground, an exposed upper face, and sidewalls extending from the lower face, the sidewalls of the second unit including a top side, a bottom side, a left side and a right side, the second unit having a shape different from a shape of the first unit;(e) the bottom side of the first unit having a non-linear, irregular outline matingly engageable with an outline of the top side of the second unit for forming a hexagonal assembly having six non-linear sides, the hexagonal assembly allowing to form rotational tessellations; and (i) the stack bond configuration including the first units of the first row engaging against the respective first units of the second row; and', '(ii) the running bond configuration including the first units of the first row engaging against the second respective second units of the second row., '(f) the first and second units being ...

석유아스팔트와 천연아스팔트 합성 바인더를 이용한 카페트 포장 보수공법

본 발명은 자전거도로, 보도, 아스팔트 및 시멘트 콘크리트 포장도로의 파손으로 인한 보수 후 평탄성 저하 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 카페트층을 이용하는 포장 보수공법이다.

Sidewalk block installation method using reinforcement layer

본 발명은 앞서 제시한 문제점을 보완하여 블록의 위치 고정을 견고히 하기 위한 방법으로 안출된 것으로, 일반적인 아스팔트 포장 방법과 장치를 이용하여 보강층을 형성하고, 보강층에 보도블록을 압입함으로써 보강층의 양생과 함께 보도블록이 고정되는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 보도블록 압입에 의해 돌출되는 보강접촉부가 보강층과 마찬가지로 검은 아스팔트 색을 갖게 됨에 따라, 보강접촉부 상부 줄눈부에 다양한 첨가제를 첨가하여, 줄눈부의 색깔을 변화시키거나, 빛을 반사시키는 기능을 첨가하여 미적 효과를 갖는 특징이 있다. The present invention has been conceived as a method for strengthening the position fixation of blocks by complementing the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to form a reinforcing layer by using a general asphalt pavement method and apparatus, press- We propose a method of fixing the sidewalk block. In addition, as the reinforcing contact protruded by the press block push-in becomes black asphalt color like the reinforcing layer, various additives are added to the upper line of the reinforcing contact portion to change the color of the joint portion or add the function of reflecting light There is a feature that has aesthetic effect.

Asphalt sidewalk block and it's installation method

본 발명은 아스팔트를 주성분으로 하여 제조된 아스팔트 보도블록 및 아스팔트 보도블록을 설치하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 일반적인 콘크리트 블록과 탄성 블록의 문제점 및 아스팔트를 적용함에 있어 발생하는 문제점을 보완하고, 반면 장점을 최대한 이용하는 것이다. 본 발명의 아스팔트 보도블록은 석유아스팔트, 천연아스팔트, 개질혼합제와 채움혼합재를 혼합하여 높은 온도에 대한 저항성을 향상시키고, 골재의 입도를 조절하여 공극률을 비교적 낮게 제작한다. 또한 그 상부에 코팅층을 형성하여 보도블록을 보호하고, 인접 블록 사이에 형성되는 줄눈부에 다양한 첨가제를 첨가하여 줄눈부의 색상을 변화시키거나, 빛을 반사하는 등 줄눈부의 미적 효과를 증대시키는 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of installing an asphalt pavement block and an asphalt pavement block made of asphalt as a main component, and it is intended to solve the problems of a general concrete block and an elastic block and a problem occurring in application of the asphalt pavement, . The asphalt pavement block of the present invention mixes petroleum asphalt, natural asphalt, modified mix and filler mixture to improve resistance to high temperature and adjust the particle size of the aggregate to make the porosity relatively low. In addition, a coating layer is formed on the upper part to protect the sidewall block, and various additives are added to the sidewalls formed between the adjacent blocks to change the color of the joint part or to increase the aesthetic effect of the joint part such as light reflection.

Duplication footway block

본 발명은 플라스틱 또는 폐플라스틱 PE(Polyethylene)나 PP(Polypropylene) 또는 PS(Polystyrene)의 범용플라스틱 류에 100중량부에 카본블렉 10 ∼ 200 중량부를 내부혼합기(Internal Mixer) 내에서 균일하게 혼합성형, 가공시킨 하층부와 하층부위에 에틸렌프로필렌 고무 100중량부에, 가류제 2∼7중량부, 안료 1∼3중량부, 가류촉진제 1∼5중량부, 가공조제 및 오일 5∼50중량부, 충진제 20∼200중량부를 균일하게 혼합한 혼합물을 성형, 가공시킨 상층부로 구성되어 있으며, 상층부와 하층부와 두께의 비는 1:2∼7의 비율로 이루어진 고무 플라스틱 이중 고무보도블럭에 관한 것이다. The present invention is a homogeneous mixing molding of 10 to 200 parts by weight of carbon blocks in an internal mixer in 100 parts by weight of general purpose plastics of plastic or waste plastics PE (Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene) or PS (Polystyrene). 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber, 2 to 7 parts by weight of vulcanizing agent, 1 to 3 parts by weight of pigment, 1 to 5 parts by weight of vulcanization accelerator, 5 to 50 parts by weight of processing aid and oil, and 20 to about 5 parts by weight of processed lower layer and lower layer. It consists of an upper layer portion formed by molding and processing a mixture of 200 parts by weight uniformly, and the ratio of the upper layer portion and the lower layer portion and the thickness relates to a rubber plastic double rubber foot block made of a ratio of 1: 2-7.

보도 블록

Environment-friendly composition for phosphorescent stone materials having improved durability and constructing method for road flooring using the same

본 발명은 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지 및 폴리우레탄 수지를 포함하는 베이스 수지 30 내지 60 중량%; 석유수지 10 내지 30 중량%; 축광안료 10 내지 30 중량%; 메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 형광안료 및 글래스비드를 포함하는 보강수지 10 내지 30 중량%; 이산화티타늄 5 내지 20 중량%; 내구성 개선 첨가제 0.1 내지 3 중량%를 포함하고; 상기 내구성 개선 첨가제는 이황화 몰리브덴 분체 100 중량부에 대하여, 실리콘망간 합금철 제조시 발생된 슬래그 70 내지 100 중량부, 아이소소바이드 30 내지 50 중량부 및 옥토시놀 1 내지 20 중량부를 포함하는 것을 사용하여; 발광효과가 뛰어나고, 지속성이 우수하며, 향상된 내구성을 갖는 축광석재용 친환경 조성물 및 이를 이용한 노면바닥 시공방법에 관한 것이다. 30 to 60% by weight of a base resin including an unsaturated polyester resin and a polyurethane resin; 10 to 30% by weight of petroleum resin; 10 to 30% by weight of a phosphorescent pigment; 10 to 30% by weight of a reinforcing resin including methyl (meth)acrylate, fluorescent pigment and glass beads; 5 to 20% by weight of titanium dioxide; 0.1 to 3% by weight of a durability improving additive; The durability improving additive includes 70 to 100 parts by weight of slag, 30 to 50 parts by weight of isosorbide, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of octoxynol, based on 100 parts by weight of molybdenum disulfide powder. So; It relates to an eco-friendly composition for phosphorescent stone having excellent luminous effect, excellent durability, and improved durability, and a road floor construction method using the same.

Pressuring foot sole apparatus with heating function and footpaths using it

본 발명은 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치 및 이를 이용한 보행로에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 지압효과가 발휘되는 부분이 신속하게 가열되어 사용상에 편의성이 향상되고, 에너지 효율이 향상될 뿐만 아니라 인체에 유익한 천연물질을 이용함으로써 지압효과와 함께 원적외선 치료효과가 발휘되도록 한 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치 및 이를 이용한 보행로에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치는 온열기능을 갖는 발지압 장치에 있어서, 면상의 베이스층; 상기 베이스층의 상면에 설치되고 열전도성 재질로 형성된 판상의 열전달판; 상기 열전달판의 상면에 배치되고 열전도성 재질로 형성된 몸체에 연결홀이 관통된 복수의 열전달구; 상기 연결홀을 통해 삽입되어 상기 열전달구에 꿰어져 설치되고 전원의 인가시 가열되는 발열선; 상기 열전달구의 상측 외면에 끼워지고 인체와의 접촉시 지압작용을 수행하는 지압구; 및 상기 지압구의 상측 부분이 외부로 노출되는 두께로 상기 열전달판의 상면에 적층 형성되는 황토층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이에 의해, 지압효과를 발휘하는 지압구 부분이 가열되므로 통증 없이 지압을 할 수 있고 에너지 효율이 향상될 뿐만 아니라 지압구 부분이 신속하게 가열되므로 긴 대기시간 없이 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그리고, 온열작용과 지압작용을 수행하는 대부분의 구성 요소가 천연물질로 구성되므로 가열시에 잡 냄새가 없고 원적외선이 방사되어 보다 인체에 유익한 작용을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a foothold pressure device having a thermal function and a pedestrian path using the same, and more particularly, a portion in which the acupressure effect is exerted is heated quickly to improve convenience in use, and to improve energy efficiency as well as to the human body. The present invention relates to a foot pressure device having a thermal function and a walking path using the same, by using a beneficial natural material to exhibit a shiatsu effect and a far infrared ray therapeutic effect. In the holding pressure device having a heating function of the present invention, a holding pressure device having a heating function, comprising: a planar base layer; A plate-shaped heat transfer plate installed on an upper surface of the base layer and formed of a thermally conductive material; A plurality of heat transfer holes disposed on an upper surface of the heat transfer plate and having a connection hole penetrated through a body formed of a heat conductive material; A heating wire inserted through the connection hole and installed in the heat transfer hole and heated when the power is applied; A shiatsu sphere that is fitted to an upper outer surface of the heat transfer sphere and performs ...

Eco-Friendly Ascon Composition for Road of Bicycle and Pavement Using Cannabis and Constructing Methods Using Thereof

Provided is an ascon composition for paving bicycle roads and pavement in the present invention, comprising more 1-20 parts by weight of an antioxidant with the respect to 100 parts by weight of asphalt; 50-150 parts by weight of cement; 2-15 parts by weight of the seeds, the fruits, the stem, the root of cannabis or at least two cannabis mixtures selected from the same; 49-70 weight % of methyl methacrylate (MMA) whose viscosity is low at 10 -1000 cps. According to the present invention the ascon composition for paving bicycle roads and pavement has the characteristics of preventing percolating water, portholes and accidents by preventing slide caused by humidity on bare roads and reducing noise without plastic deformation, aging and/or peeling.

Method for manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packaging using surface treatment agent with temperature reduction function and elastic rubber chips manufactured by the method

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packing by using a surface treatment agent with a temperature reduction function, and elastic rubber chips manufactured by the method. The method of manufacturing elastic rubber chips for packing by using a temperature reducing surface treatment agent rapidly emitting heat of the surface of the elastic rubber chips for packing to the air comprises: a step (a) of preparing the temperature reducing surface treatment agent; a step (b) of preparing the elastic rubber chips for packing; a step (c) of removing a surface layer and impurities of the rubber chips; a step (d) of applying an adhesion reinforcing agent to the surface of the rubber chips from which the surface layer has been removed in the step (c); and a step (e) of alternately spraying powder and liquid of the temperature reducing surface treatment agent to the surface of the rubber chips after performing the step (d). Therefore, according to the present invention, the eco-friendly elastic rubber chips can increase utilization rate of packing facility correspondingly to temperature rise in the summer since a rapid temperature increase is prevented on bottom surfaces of a pedestrian passage, a trail, and physical training facilities paved with the elastic rubber chips manufactured according to the present invention.

Braille block

본 발명은 지하철 보도에 설치되는 점자블록에 관한 것으로서, 지하철 보도에 설치되는 점자블록에 있어서 소정의 높이와 면적을 가지며 상부에는 장착공간이 구비된 점자가 일정간격으로 돌출형성되는 커버 판을 폴리카보네이트를 이용해서 투명하게 형성하고 상기 커버 판의 하부에는 상면이 노란색으로 형성되며 상기 장착공간과 대응되는 위치에 다수의 발광다이오드가 장착된 회로기판을 장착하여 점자블록을 구성하고, 상기 점자블록은 화재발생에 따른 화재경보기의 작동시 이를 인지하고 작동신호를 회로기판에 전달하는 컨트롤 장치와 연결되어, 평상시에는 시각장애인의 점자보도로 이용되고 화재 발생이나 비상시에는 컨트롤 장치에서 전달되는 신호에 따라 회로기판에 장착되는 발광다이오드를 화살표나 진행방향으로 점멸시켜 승객들을 안전한 곳으로 이동할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a braille block installed on a subway sidewalk, a polycarbonate cover plate in which a braille block having a predetermined height and area and a mounting space on the upper side of the braille block installed on the subway side is formed at a predetermined interval. Is formed transparently, and a lower surface of the cover plate is formed in yellow and a circuit board equipped with a plurality of light emitting diodes is mounted at a position corresponding to the mounting space to form a braille block. It is connected to the control device that recognizes the operation of the fire alarm according to the occurrence and transmits the operation signal to the circuit board.It is usually used as a braille report for the visually impaired and in the event of a fire or emergency, LEDs on the passengers blinking in the direction of arrow or direction It characterized in that to move to a safe place. 점자블록, 커버 판, 점자, 회로기판, 발광다이오드, 화재경보기, 컨트롤 장치, 진동모터. Braille block, cover plate, braille, circuit board, light emitting diode, fire alarm, control device, vibration motor.

Constructing method of color paving-material for non-slip

본 발명은 칼라 논슬립 바닥 포장재 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 콘크리트포장 또는 아스팔트포장에 코팅되는 논슬립 바닥 포장재의 시공방법에 있어서, 콘크리트포장 또는 아스팔트포장의 시공면을 세척하고, 파손된 부위를 보수하며, 초벌용 프라이머(primer)층을 형성하는 전처리단계와; 초벌용 프라이머의 도포 후 상온에서 30분간 건조하는 제1차 건조단계와; 상기 초벌용 프라이머층에 스티렌계 아크릴에멀젼수지를 도포하여 수지층을 형성하는 수지 도포단계와; 초속경 시멘트 300 ~ 350 Kg/m 3 , 인공모래나 세립재활용 골재 중 하나 또는 그 혼합물 330 ~ 410 Kg/m 3 , 재활용 안료 30 ~ 60 Kg/m 3 를 혼합교반하여 상기 수지층의 상부에 10 ~ 30mm의 두께로 포설 또는 롤러다짐하여 초속경 논슬립 모르타르층을 형성하는 초속경 논슬립 모르타르 도포단계와; 스티렌계 아크릴에멀젼수지 100중량부에 , 수성도막용제 5 ~ 10중량부, 소포제 0.5 ~ 1중량부, 분산제 0.5 ~ 1중량부, 물 100중량부를 혼합교반하여 상기 초속경 논슬립 모르타르층이 건조되기 전에 그 상부에 도포하여 혼합코팅제층을 형성하는 혼합코팅제 도포단계와; 혼합코팅제의 도포 후 24시간 이상 건조하는 제2차 건조단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a color non-slip floor pavement, the method for constructing a non-slip floor pavement coated on concrete pavement or asphalt pavement, washing the construction surface of the concrete pavement or asphalt pavement, repairing the damaged part, and priming A pretreatment step of forming a primer layer; A first drying step of drying at room temperature for 30 minutes after applying the primer for priming; Resin coating step of forming a resin layer by applying a styrene-based acrylic emulsion resin to the primer layer for priming; Cemented carbide 300 ~ 350 Kg / m 3 , one or a mixture of artificial sand or fine-grain recycled aggregate 330 ~ 410 Kg / m 3 , recycled pigment 30 ~ 60 Kg / m 3 by stirring and mixing 10 on top of the resin layer A superhard non-slip mortar coating step of laying or roller compacting to a thickness of ˜30 mm to form a superhard nonslip mortar layer; 100 parts by weight of the styrenic acrylic emulsion resin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous coating solvent, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of the antifoaming agent, 0.5 to 1 part by weight of the dispersant, and 100 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred before the superscopy nonslip mortar layer is dried. A mixed coating agent coating step of coating the upper portion to form a mixed coating ...

Cantilever Type Extension Road

본 발명은 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 관한 것으로, 로드를 따라 일정 간격마다 연속적으로 설치하여 로드를 확장하는 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 있어서, 로드의 측변을 따라 비탈부에 일정간격으로 박혀서 고정되는 고정 파일(10)과; 상기 고정 파일(10)의 상부에 위치하며, 연결공간(26)이 구비된 지지 블록(20)과; 일측이 상기 지지 블록(20)의 상부에 위치된 후 타측이 외곽쪽으로 연장되는 연장프레임(30)과; 상기 연결공간(26)에 위치되어 상기 지지 블록(20)에 상기 연장프레임(30)을 고정시키는 고정수단부(40)와; 상기 연장프레임(30)의 상부에 위치되어 보도를 형성하는 커버부(50);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔틸레버식 확장형 보도 및 자전거 도로에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a cantilever type expanding type sidewalk and bicycle road, in which cantilever type expanding type sidewalks and bicycle roads are continuously installed at regular intervals along a road to expand a load, A fixed file 10 to be fixed; A support block (20) located above the stationary pile (10) and having a connection space (26); An extension frame 30 having one side positioned on the upper side of the support block 20 and the other side extending outwardly; A fixing means 40 positioned in the connection space 26 and fixing the extension frame 30 to the support block 20; And a cover portion (50) located on the upper portion of the extension frame (30) to form a sidewalk.

Spray type elastic pavement material and construction method of bicycle road using the same

본 발명은 분사식 탄성포장재 및 이를 이용한 자전거 도로의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 시공을 하고자 하는 기초층 위에 분사기로 분사하여 탄성포장층을 형성함으로써 시공이 매우 간편하면서도 탄성도를 적절하게 조절하여 자전거의 주행이 용이한 탄성포장재 및 이를 이용한 자전거 도로의 시공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a spray type elastic packaging material and a construction method of a bicycle road using the same, and more particularly, by spraying with an injector on a base layer to be constructed to form an elastic packaging layer, the construction is very simple and appropriately adjusts the elasticity. The present invention relates to an elastic packaging material which is easy to drive a bicycle, and a construction method of a bicycle road using the same. 본 발명의 분사식 탄성포장재는 메틸메타크릴레이트(methyl methacrylate) 100중량부에 대하여 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 탄성칩 10 내지 30중량부와, 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 규사 40 내지 60중량부와, 평균입도 0.2 내지 1.0mm의 슬래그 20 내지 40중량부와, 메틸에틸케톤퍼옥사이드(methyl ethyl ketone peroxide) 20 내지 40중량부와, 과산화벤조일(benzyl peroxide) 20 내지 40중량부와, 안료 1 내지 5중량부를 혼합하여 조성된다. The spray-type elastic packaging material of the present invention is 10 to 30 parts by weight of an elastic chip having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, 40 to 60 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, based on 100 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate. 20 to 40 parts by weight of slag having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.0 mm, 20 to 40 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 20 to 40 parts by weight of benzyl peroxide, and pigments 1 to It is prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight. 탄성포장, 탄성칩, 규사, 자전거도로, 분사 Elastic pavement, elastic chip, silica sand, bicycle road, spray

Process for producing eco-friendly cork chips with improved elongation, tensile strength and elasticity using natural material cork and method of packaging using the same

The present invention relates to a method for producing a packaged cork chip for packaging which has improved elongation, tensile strength and elasticity by using a natural material cork, comprising the steps of putting a natural cork into a stirrer and drying for a predetermined time, A first agitating step in which 10 to 15 parts by weight of a high-elasticity polyurethane binder is added and the mixture is agitated for 2 to 3 minutes, and a second agitating step in which agitation is further carried out; . Also, the present invention relates to a packaging method using an eco-friendly cork chip manufactured by the above manufacturing method, comprising the steps of: applying a primer to a packaging surface; forming a polyurethane middleweight in an area of 30 to 50 cm Applying a polyurethane binder to the packaging surface, laying a mixture of 1 to 100 parts by weight of the cork cakes prepared by the above method and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a polyurethane binder, A first curing step, a second curing step after coating the mixture on the mixture. Accordingly, the processed cork chip for packaging manufactured according to the present invention can produce an eco-friendly product which is improved in elongation, tensile strength and elasticity by using natural cork having excellent workability by strengthening elasticity and tensile force. In the construction step, It is possible to provide a method of applying a polyurethane intermediate coating to a cork chip and a packaging surface to suppress the shrinkage and relaxation of the cork chip and the packaging surface to improve the adhesive strength.

Three-layered permeable type elasticity paving material and constructing method of thereof

A three-layered permeable type elastic paving material and a constructing method thereof are provided to increase fixing force and to lengthen life span of the material by installing a permeable base layer part, a permeable elastic part, and a permeable outer layer part. A three-layered permeable type elastic paving material(100) comprises a permeable base layer part(110), a permeable elastic part(120), and a permeable outer layer part(130). The permeable base layer part has a permeable elastic base layer(111) by mixing 20 to 40 mm of aggregate and less than 16 mesh of rubber powder with urethane binders in the ratio of 7:3. The permeable elastic part has a permeable elastic layer(121) formed by combining 4 to 5 mm of rubber chips with urethane binders, a fixed net(122) having a plurality of permeable holes(123), and a plurality of fixing projections(124) inserted in the permeable elastic layer. The permeable outer layer part has a permeable elastic outer layer(131) formed by combining urethane binders with at least one of an EDPM chip and an urethane chip or the compounding of the chips.

Tile to guide direction and position in walking of visually disabled person

본 고안은 천연 또는 합성고무재의 상부층과 세라믹 등 무기물질로 이루어지는 하부층으로 주로 형성되는 보행자의 위치 및 방향을 정확하게 안내하기 위한 시각장애인용 유도타일에 관한 것으로, 상기 상부층과 접합되는 상기 하부층이 폐타이어 또는 폐타이어 및 폐고무의 칩과 바인더의 혼합물로 이루어지며 상기 하부층의 이면에 요철부를 일체적으로 형성하고 있음으로써, 가볍고 깨질 염려가 없어 운반 및 시공이 용이하며 내구성이 우수하여 기존의 유도타일의 경우보다 수명이 상당히 길어서 설치 및 보수비용이 상당히 저렴하며, 무엇보다도 폐타이어 및 폐고무를 재활용함으로써 자원절약은 물론 환경오염을 방지할 수 있는 각별한 효과를 거둘 수 있다. The present invention relates to an induction tile for the visually impaired for accurately guiding the position and direction of a pedestrian mainly formed of an upper layer of a natural or synthetic rubber material and a lower layer made of an inorganic material such as ceramic, and the lower layer bonded to the upper layer is a waste tire. Or it consists of a mixture of waste tires and chips of rubber and binder and integrally formed on the bottom of the lower layer, there is no fear of light and fragile, easy transport and construction and excellent durability of the conventional induction tile The service life is considerably longer than that, so the installation and maintenance costs are significantly cheaper. Above all, the recycling of waste tires and used rubbers can save resources and prevent environmental pollution.

高强度非机动车道透水混凝土施工方法

本发明公开了高强度非机动车道透水混凝土施工方法，包括如下步骤：步骤1、基层填筑；步骤2、模板支设；步骤3、透水混凝土的拌制；步骤4、透水混凝土运输；步骤5、透水混凝土浇筑；步骤6、透水混凝土养护；步骤7、伸缩缝切缝；步骤8、表面清洗密封处理；本发明可以大幅度提高透水混凝土的强度、透水性及耐久性，从施工手段上改变了透水混凝土易破坏、使用寿命短、透水性能达不到设计要求等致命缺陷。透水混凝土省去传统沥青路面的热拌和重型压路机碾压，省去水泥混凝土路面的振捣，便捷的施工缩短了工期，节省了人力﹑物力，降低了劳动强度，便于操作和施工管理，降低了生产和施工成本低，有效节约了社会资源。

Rubber unit

본 고안은 저렴하면서도 사용성이 우수하고 시공이 간편한 새로운 구조의 고무제 보도블록에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a rubber sidewalk block of a new structure which is inexpensive, easy to use and easy to construct. 본 고안에 따르면, 고무를 폐타이어를 주재료로 하여 소정의 형태로 성형하여 제작되는 고무제 보도블록에 있어서, 상기 고무재 보도블록 본체(1)의 그 측면에서 수평으로 관통하도록 된 정렬공(2)이 형성된 고무제 보도블록이 제공된다. According to the present invention, in a rubber sidewalk block manufactured by molding rubber into a predetermined form by using waste tire as a main material, an alignment hole 2 penetrating horizontally from the side of the rubber sidewalk body 1 is formed. There is provided a rubber sidewalk block formed with).

Construction housing development using Footway-block of Installation method

PURPOSE: A bonding type sidewalk block installation method is provided to prevent the bottom from subsiding in raining and maintain the bottom uniformly by preventing sidewalk blocks from being pushed in the weak soil foundation or the slope region. CONSTITUTION: A bonding type sidewalk block installation method comprises following steps. A boundary stone(10) is installed on the earth and sand. A sand layer is made by piling up sand between the boundary stones and making the sand flat. A bottom reinforcement net(20) is installed on the sand layer to prevent the bottom from subsiding. A plurality of binding sidewalk blocks(30) are installed on a bottom reinforcing mesh at constant intervals. An anchor block(40) is inserted into an anchor block hole of the binding sidewalk blocks to fix the binding sidewalk blocks on the bottom.

Double layered water permeability plat process and the preparation thereof

본 발명은 주로 보도 포장용으로 사용되는 복층형 투수평판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 기존의 보도 포장용으로 사용된 투수성 포장재와 비교하여 투수성, 강도, 내구성, 경관성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 이러한 본원발명의 복층형 투수평판은 8-19㎜의 골재 78-85중량%, 고로슬래그 시멘트 15-22중량%로 혼합되는 하부층과; 1-5㎜의 세골재 72-81중량%, 플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그 시멘트로 조성된 바인더 18-27중량%, 자극제로서 염화나트륨 1-2중량%로 혼합되는 표면층으로 구성된다. 특히 표면층의 세골재는 1-3㎜ 크기의 25-35중량%와 3-5㎜ 크기의 65-75중량%로 구성되며, 상기 표면층의 바인더는 플라이애쉬 25-45중량%와 고로슬래그 시멘트 55-75중량%로 구성되며, 상기 표면층의 바인더는 플라이애쉬 25-45중량%와 고로슬래그 시멘트 55-75중량%로 구성되는 조성관계를 기술적 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a multi-layer permeable flat plate mainly used for sidewalk packaging and its manufacturing method, and can improve the water permeability, strength, durability, and landscape compared to the water-permeable packaging material used for conventional sidewalk packaging. This multi-layered permeable flat of the present invention comprises: a lower layer mixed with 8-19 mm aggregate of 78-85 wt% and blast furnace slag cement 15-22 wt%; It consists of 72-81% by weight of fine aggregate of 1-5mm, 18-27% by weight of binder composed of fly ash and blast furnace slag cement, and 1-2% by weight of sodium chloride as stimulant. In particular, the fine aggregate of the surface layer is composed of 25-35% by weight of 1-3mm size and 65-75% by weight of 3-5mm size, the binder of the surface layer is 25-45% by weight of fly ash and blast furnace slag cement 55- It consists of 75% by weight, the binder of the surface layer is characterized by a compositional relationship consisting of 25-45% by weight of fly ash and 55-75% by weight of blast furnace slag cement. 투수평판, 고로슬래그, 골재, 바인더, 플라이애쉬, 표면층, 하부층, 화강암 Pitcher Plate, Blast Furnace Slag, Aggregate, Binder, Fly Ash, Surface Layer, Lower Layer, Granite

A photoluminescent eco-glowing-chip and Method of constructing a glowingpath using the photoluminescent eco-glowing-chip

본 발명은 바닥재(글로잉패스)를 포장하기 위한 광발광성 에코글로잉칩과 광발광성 에코글로잉칩을 이용한 글로잉패스 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 주간에 빛을 흡수하여 야간에 10시간 이상 발광하고 시인성이 우수한 광발광성 에코글로잉칩과, 자외선에 의하여 결합력이 약해지지 않도록 자외선에 안정적인 폴리우레탄수지를 이용하여 상기 광발광성 에코글로잉칩을 골재에 혼합함으로써, 상기 광발광성 에코글로잉칩이 골재와 자연스럽고 안정적으로 결합될 수 있도록 하여 내구성, 심미감 및 시인성을 향상시킬 수 있는 광발광성 에코글로잉칩을 이용한 글로잉패스 시공방법에 관한 기술분야가 개시된다. The present invention relates to a glowing path construction method using a photoluminescent eco-glowing chip and a photoluminescent eco-glowing chip for packaging flooring (glowing pass). The photoluminescent eco-glowing chip emits light for more than 10 hours and has excellent visibility, and the photoluminescent eco-glowing chip is mixed with the aggregate using a polyurethane resin that is stable to ultraviolet rays so that the bonding strength is not weakened by ultraviolet rays. Disclosed is a technical field related to a glowing pass construction method using a photoluminescent eco-glowing chip capable of improving durability, aesthetics and visibility by allowing the eco-glowing chip to be naturally and stably combined with an aggregate.

Block structure for rainwater infiltration of side walk

PURPOSE: A rainwater permeable block structure for sidewalks is provided to prevent the depletion of underground water and to reduce the temperature increase of sidewalks because the stored amount of rainwater is increased by storing the rainwater at the bottom of a water permeable block unit. CONSTITUTION: A rainwater permeable block structure for sidewalks comprises a water storage box unit(10) and a water permeable block unit(20). The water storage box unit is coupled at the bottom of the water permeable block unit and is installed on the ground. The water storage box unit is formed into a shape of a box to form an internal storage space of rainwater. The water permeable block unit is installed on the ground so that the rain water can be permeated.

Road paving method

PURPOSE: A permeable paving method is provided to maintain uniform properties of a paving material by effectively removing foreign materials and surface water from aggregate. CONSTITUTION: A permeable paving method comprises the steps of: selecting aggregate according to particle size(S100), washing the selected aggregate(S200), heating and agitating the washed aggregate to remove foreign materials adsorbed on the surface of the aggregate(S300), removing moisture from the aggregate(S400), mixing polyol and isocyanate components to prepare polyurethane binder(S500), mixing the dried aggregate and the polyurethane binder to produce a paving material(S600), placing the paving material on the ground(S700), and hardening the paving material(S800).

Prefabricated pedestrian exclusive deck

The present invention relates to a prefabricated exclusive deck for pedestrians which allows a deck support to be stably constructed on the ground or a slope. The prefabricated exclusive deck for pedestrians includes a deck support installed on upper portions of a plurality of support units installed on the ground or a slope in widths and lengths of regular intervals, a deck plate installed on an upper portion of the deck support, and a guardrail installed on one side or both sides in the longitudinal direction of the deck plate. The support unit is formed by vertically connecting an upper support unit and a lower support unit of a cylindrical steel bar for height adjustment by a joint. The joint has a lower and an upper insertion unit integrally protruding from a lower and an upper portion thereof around a disk-shaped horizontal plate of a middle portion thereof. The lower insertion unit of the joint is inserted into the upper end of the lower support unit, and the upper insertion unit of the joint is inserted into the lower end of the upper support unit. The deck support is formed by installing a width connection bar connecting upper portions of the support units in the width direction and a length connection bar connecting in the longitudinal direction. The deck plate is formed by installing a deck on an upper portion of the length connection bar of the deck support. The guardrail has a guardrail rail installed on guardrail posts in the longitudinal direction. The guardrail posts are connected to the upper support unit of the support unit to be installed.

Eco-friendly methyl methacrylate anti-slip paint composition and non-slip packaging method

PURPOSE: An environment-friendly methylmethacrylate anti-skid paint composition is provided to improve adhesive property with a road and wear resistance, and to reduce a drying time and curing time due to short hardening time thereof. CONSTITUTION: An environment-friendly methylmethacrylate anti-skid paint composition comprises a 80-100.0 parts by weight acrylic resin, a 80-100.0 parts by weight unsaturated polyester, a 3-10 parts by weight benzoyl peroxide hardener, a 3-10 parts by weight dimethyl aniline polymerization accelerator, and a 1-3 parts by weight γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane coupling agent. The acrylic resin comprises: 55-60 weight% methyl methacrylate resin including 5-15 weight% expanded polystyrene solution and 5-10 weight% trimethylopropane trimethacrylate cross-linking agent; 18-25 weight% polymethyl methacrylate resin; and 18~25 weight% butyl acrylate resin.

海绵城市生态市政道路

本发明提供了一种海绵城市生态市政道路。本发明属于海绵城市技术领域，包括人行道、透水花岗岩踏步砖、紧急透水孔、透水混凝土基层、透水沥青层、导水坡承载层、导水坡面、承载基体、聚水通道、通道侧壁、砂石层、过滤层、土工布过滤层、砂砾过滤层、活性炭过滤层、雨水井、排水井盖、储水箱、紧急引水管、草坪、土壤、透水砂层、抽水管、水泵、道路基层、市政管网、灌溉水管、雾化喷头、汇集管、联通管、防过量管、通道底壁和路缘石，本发明的优点效果能够及时地将路上的积水回收至地下排放、储存，保障了雨天道路正常通行，最大限度改善水体质量，对实现水生态修复目标具有重大意义。

Haptic button, and haptic device using it

본 발명은 실행 중인 어플리케이션에 따라 사용자에게 다양한 자극을 전달하는 햅틱 버튼(haptic button) 및 이를 이용하는 햅틱 기기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a haptic button for transmitting various stimuli to a user according to a running application and a haptic device using the same. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 햅틱 버튼은, 실질적으로 평판 형태를 갖는 전기 활성 폴리머와, 상기 전기 활성 폴리머의 양면과 접촉하는 전극 쌍과, 상기 전극 쌍에 소정의 전압을 인가하는 전기 회로와, 사용자의 버튼 입력을 감지하는 센서를 포함하며, 현재 실행중인 어플리케이션 상황에 따라 상기 전압의 파형을 다르게 함으로써 상기 전기 활성 폴리머로부터 사용자에게 전달되는 자극이 변화되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The haptic button according to an embodiment of the present invention, the electroactive polymer having a substantially flat plate shape, an electrode pair in contact with both sides of the electroactive polymer, an electrical circuit for applying a predetermined voltage to the electrode pair, And a sensor for detecting a button input of a user, wherein the stimulus transmitted from the electroactive polymer to the user is changed by varying the waveform of the voltage according to an application situation currently being executed. 전기 활성 폴리머(EAP), 버튼, 텍스쳐(texture), 강성(stiffness) Electroactive polymer (EAP), buttons, textures, stiffness

도로 포장용 코르크칩의 제조 방법 및 상기 코르크칩을 이용한 배수 기능을 갖는 친환경 도로 포장 방법

본 발명은, 우레탄 주제 25~30중량%, 경화제 25~30중량% 및 희석제 40~50중량%를 혼합한 혼합액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 혼합액에 10㎜ 이하 크기의 코르크를 투입하여 50~60℃에서 100~140분간 침지하는 단계; 침지된 코르크를 상기 혼합액으로부터 꺼내 건조시키는 단계; 및 건조된 코르크를 일정 크기로 분쇄하는 단계;를 수행하여 미세한 공극을 포함한 코르크의 외면이 수지 도포된 도로 포장용 코르크칩의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 배수 기능을 갖는 친환경 도로 포장 방법은, 도로 포장면에 0.3~0.5㎜ 두께의 프라이머를 도포하는 단계; 상기 프라이머 상에 바인더를 도포하는 단계; 상기 바인더 상에 상기 코르크칩의 제조방법으로 제조된 코르크칩 60~75중량%와 바인더 25~40중량%를 혼합한 혼합물을 포설하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 평탄화하여 1차로 양생하는 단계; 양생된 혼합물 상에 코팅재를 도포한 후 2차로 양생하는 단계;를 포함한다.