11-03-2021 дата публикации
Номер: US20210071380A1
Принадлежит:
The invention relates to a method for building concrete foundations for lattice-type offshore structures and to foundations built using this method, which has the main aim of replacing the piles used to anchor lattice structures to the seabed () with blocks of on-site reinforced concrete () which grant the necessary stability to the lattice structure (), doing away with all pile-driving works but without performing any structural modification of said structure. Said elements () are positioned using templates (). The advantages of this novel invention lie in the possibility of installation on any type of terrain, providing a perfect connection between the seabed and the foundations thanks to on-site concreting, as well as its ease of construction, reduction of noise emissions and of auxiliary means. 1. A method for building a concrete foundation for lattice-type offshore structures comprising , successively , the following steps:{'b': 12', '4', '2', '13', '6, 'a) anchoring a recoverable template () defining, at the points where the connecting structure () of the lattice structure () is to be housed, cylindrical holes () that allow to house guiding cones ();'}{'b': 6', '13', '12', '7', '1', '2, 'b) positioning of concrete guiding cones () introduced into the cylindrical holes () of the template (), defining the exact position on the seabed () on which blocks () constituting the point supports of the lattice structure () are to be concreted;'}{'b': 12', '6', '7, 'c) removing the template (), leaving the cones () in the desired position of the seabed ();'}{'b': 14', '7', '6', '5', '14, 'd) positioning a formwork () on the seabed (), in a position such that each of the guiding cones () is introduced into the inner hole () of each formwork ();'}{'b': 14', '9', '8', '1', '14', '5', '4', '2, 'e) subsea concreting all the formwork () in the space between an outer wall () and an inner wall () thereof to form a concrete block () of the size and shape defined by the formwork ...
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