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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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05-12-2017 дата публикации

Исполнительный орган очистного комбайна

Номер: RU0000175449U1

Полезная модель относится к горному машиностроению и служит для повышения эффективности погрузки угля на конвейер увеличением размеров площади сечения погрузочного окна и размеров зоны погрузки. Исполнительный орган выполнен в виде поворотной рамы, представляющей собой две боковые балки, жестко соединенные с одной стороны втулкой, а другой стороны балки жестко соединены корпусом привода исполнительного органа, при этом одна завальная балка конструктивно выполнена в виде ребер жесткости корпуса редуктора шнека и расположена над завальным бортом конвейера, а вторая забойная балка выполнена в виде дополнительной подшипниковой опоры приводного вала к шнеку и расположена над забойным бортом конвейера, при этом нижние поверхности балок выполнены вогнутыми вверх, ступица шнека выполнена конусной с уменьшением диаметра к погрузочному окну, а забойная балка выполнена с сечением, меньшим, чем сечение завальной балки. Технико-экономическая эффективность технического решения заключается в увеличении объема погруженного угля на конвейер в единицу времени как при рабочем ходе комбайна в процессе добычи, так и при холостом ходе комбайна с зачисткой почвы, т.е. в увеличении максимальной производительности комбайна, снижении измельчения угля при погрузке и удельного расхода энергии на погрузку угля. Ц 1 175449 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) (11) зэк а «= (13) (51) МПК Е21С 27/00 (2006.01) Е21С 35/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2017126413, 21.07.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 21.07.2017 Дата регистрации: 05.12.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 21.07.2017 (45) Опубликовано: 05.12.2017 Бюл. № 34 Адрес для переписки: 199106, Санкт-Петербург, В.О., 21 линия, 2, ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет", отдел интеллектуальной собственности и трансфера технологий (отдел ИСи ТТ) (72) Автор(ы): Нгуен Кхак Линь (КО), Габов Виктор Васильевич (КО), Задков Денис ...

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Guidance system for a mining machine

Номер: US20120068523A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A guidance system for mining a seam of material includes a mining machine, a carriage, and a guide assembly. The mining machine includes a cutter head and defines a roll axis, a pitch axis, and a yaw axis. The carriage includes a first emitter, a second emitter, and a third emitter. The first emitter projects a first laser that is aligned with a seam plane. The second emitter projects a second laser, and the third emitter projects a third laser. The guide assembly includes a first indicator and a target. The first indicator is aligned with the second laser, and the target is aligned with the third laser. The relative positions of the first indicator with respect to the second laser and the target with respect to the third laser indicate the orientation of the roll axis, pitch axis, and yaw axis relative to the seam plane.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Imaging-based interface sensor and control device for mining machines

Номер: US20120253584A1
Автор: David Kevin Herdle
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling mining machines. One system includes an image sensor for capturing an image of a cutting face of a mine and interface sensing and control system for obtaining the image, identifying an anomaly in the image, calculating a distance between the anomaly and a reference, and using the distance to automatically instruct a mining machine control system to keep a cutter head of the mining machine within a seam.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Mining machine with driven disc cutters

Номер: US20130057044A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A mining machine includes a cutting mechanism with an arm, and a substantial weight of more than a thousand pounds attached to the arm. The mining machine also includes a first disc cutter adapted to engage the material to be mined and mounted on a first disc cutter assembly for eccentrically driving the first disc cutter, the first disc cutter assembly being mounted within the substantial weight. The mining machine also includes at least a second disc cutter spaced apart from the first disc cutter assembly and adapted to engage the material to be mined, and mounted on a second disc cutter assembly for eccentrically driving the second disc cutter, the second disc cutter assembly being mounted within the substantial weight.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for mining vehicle safety arrangments

Номер: US20130060458A1
Принадлежит: SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY

The present invention relates to a method for a safety system of a mining vehicle. The method comprises scanning the surroundings of the mining vehicle while the mining vehicle is driven and giving a collision warning if an obstacle is detected in a safety zone of the mining vehicle. In the system, there is stored obstacle information comprising at least location information of predetermined obstacles. Location information of the obstacle detected on the basis of the scanning is compared with the location information determined in the obstacle information. Stopping of the mining vehicle, caused by the safety system due to the detected obstacle, is prevented in response to the detected obstacle being determined safe on the basis of checking the obstacle information.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Compact Roadheader

Номер: US20130106167A1
Принадлежит: DH MINING SYSTEM GMBH

A selective cutting machine suitable for use in mining. It comprises a machine frame , which has a cutting device arranged on a swivel arm at its end pointing towards the breast. There is a control station , an electric unit and/or a drilling/anchoring unit designed as a compact station , as viewed in a longitudinal axis direction, side by side on the machine frame . is to be provided for publication. 113546921031961631718193. A selective cutting machine () for use in mining , with a machine frame () which has a cutting device () arranged on a swivel arm () at its end pointing towards to its breast , wherein there is a control station () , an electric unit () and a drilling/anchoring unit () designed as a compact station () , as viewed in a longitudinal axis direction , side by side on the machine frame () of the selective cutting machine () , wherein the electric unit () , which includes the power module like the control section is designed to be operated from the control station () , in that the sub-assemblies of the electric unit is modular , wherein the module is arranged on movable mounted assembly panels and in that the upper side () of the machine frame () is formed as a walkable platform () connecting both ends ( , ) of the machine frame ().2912. The selective cutting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the electric unit () for the control sections of the selective cutting machine () and the drilling/anchoring unit () is fitted with one joint receiver.369231. The selective cutting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the control station () claim 1 , the electric unit () and/or the drilling/anchoring unit () are integrated in the machine frame () of the selective cutting machine ().46278313. The selective cutting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the control station () and/or the drilling/anchoring unit () are arranged on a console () along the longitudinal side () of the machine frame () and/or above the chassis ().571131315. The selective cutting ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

FREE-WHEELING-RESISTANT ROLLS FOR MINING ROOF SUPPORT AND THE COMBINATION OF A MINING MACHINE AND SUCH ROLLS

Номер: US20130108377A1
Автор: STEFFENINO John E.
Принадлежит: TENSAR CORPORATION

A roll of grid material for mine roof support, and a mining machine in combination with such a roll, in which the roll has bands of adhering material injected or otherwise forced into the roll in spaced locations along the roll's width. The adhering material interconnects the overlapped layers within the roll and is sufficiently strong to hold the grid material in the rolled configuration for transport and storage, and yet is readily pulled apart in response to sufficient manual or mechanical pressure applied against the roll, or tension applied to the unwound portion thereof, so as to enable the grid material to be incrementally unwound and installed in the mine. The rolls can be installed using a range of mining machines without need for any specialized dispensing or other apparatus mounted on the machine and without the need for any mechanical device to control unwinding. 1. A method of forming a polymeric mesh roll for mine roof and wall support that is self-resistant to unrolling , comprising winding a length of polymeric mesh material into a roll and applying an adhering material to the mesh material , said adhering material having sufficient strength to hold the roll in a wound configuration and prevent the roll from free-wheeling or unwinding due to the roll's own physical properties.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the adhering material is applied before claim 1 , or as claim 1 , the mesh material is wound.3. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the adhering material is applied after the mesh material has been wound into a roll.4. The method as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the step of applying the adhering material includes injecting the adhering material under pressure into the wound roll using an applicator nozzle that can be inserted into the roll.5. The method as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the step of injecting includes applying greater pressure during a first stage to inject the adhering material into a center of said roll ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Method For Determining The Wear State

Номер: US20130197820A1
Принадлежит: WIRTGEN GMBH

This invention relates to a method for determining a wear state of a chisel, a chisel holder, and/or a chisel holder replacement system equipped with a chisel and chisel holder. For this method to give the user qualitative and quantitative information about the wear, according to one embodiment of this invention, a position of at least one point of the chisel and/or the chisel holder is determined by a contactless measurement method and a corresponding measurement result is compared in a switching unit to a reference value stored in a memory device. 1. A measurement system for determining a wear state of at least one milling tool of a milling roller of a road milling machine or a surface miner machine , the measurement system comprising:a sensor associated with the machine and arranged to inspect the milling tool, the sensor being configured to detect a signal corresponding to a position value of at least one point on the milling tool.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises an optical sensor.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the optical sensor comprises a camera.4. The system of claim 2 , further comprising;an illumination source associated with the machine and arranged to illuminate the milling tool.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the optical sensor and the illumination source are arranged relative to the milling roller so that the optical sensor receives light from the illumination source reflected from the milling tool.6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the optical sensor and the illumination source are arranged relative to the milling roller so that the optical sensor views shadows cast by the milling tool.7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the illumination source comprises a laser.8. The system of claim 4 , wherein the illumination source is mounted on the machine.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor.10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a proximity switch.11. The system of claim 1 , ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

GUIDANCE SYSTEM FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20130341995A1
Принадлежит: JOY MM DELAWARE, INC.

A guidance system for mining a seam of material includes a mining machine, a carriage, and a guide assembly. The mining machine includes a cutter head and defines a roll axis extending the length of the machine, a pitch axis extending from one side of the machine to the other side, and a yaw axis extending from a top side of the machine to the bottom side. The carriage includes a first emitter, a second emitter, and a third emitter. The first emitter projects a first laser that is aligned with a seam plane. The second emitter projects a second laser, and the third emitter projects a third laser. The guide assembly includes a first indicator and a target. The first indicator is aligned with the second laser, and the target is aligned with the third laser. The relative positions of the first indicator with respect to the second laser and the target with respect to the third laser indicate the orientation of the roll axis, pitch axis, and yaw axis relative to the seam plane. 1. A guidance system comprising:a mining machine including a cutter head configured to cut material from a mine seam, the mining machine including a first end for supporting the cutter head and a second end opposite the first end;a target surface;a first light emitter for detecting an orientation of the mining machine with respect to the mine seam, the first light emitter generating a first light on the target surface; anda second light emitter generating a second light for indicating a relationship of the mining machine with respect to the mine seam.2. The guidance system of claim 1 , wherein the target surface is configured to be coupled to a mine wall.3. The guidance system of claim 2 , further comprising a carriage supporting the first light emitter and the second light emitter.4. The guidance system of claim 3 , wherein the target surface is a first target surface and further comprising a second target surface coupled to the mining machine.5. The guidance system of claim 4 , the second target ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

CUTTER HEAD FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20140077578A1
Принадлежит: JOY MM DELAWARE, INC.

A cutter head includes a first member, a cutting bit, and a second member. The first member includes a first end and a second end and includes a first mass. The cutting bit is coupled to the first member proximate the second end. The cutting bit includes a cutting edge rotatable about the axis. The second member is rotatable about the axis and includes a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis. Rotation of the second mass causes the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate. 1. A cutter head for a mining machine , mining machine including a frame and a boom movably coupled to the frame , the cutter head comprising:a first member including a first end and a second end and including a first mass;a cutting bit coupled to the first member proximate the second end, the cutting bit including a cutting edge; anda second member rotatable about an axis and including a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis, the second mass and the first mass at least partially defining a combined center of mass, rotation of the second mass causing the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate about the combined center of mass along a closed path.2. The cutter head of wherein the first member includes a coupling member adapted to support the first member relative to an end of the boom.3. The cutter head of claim 2 , wherein the coupling member includes a resilient member permitting oscillation of the cutter head relative to an end of the boom.4. The cutter head of claim 2 , wherein the coupling member includes a ball joint permitting oscillation of the cutter head relative to an end of the boom.5. The cutter head of claim 1 , wherein second mass oscillates about the combined center of mass at an effective radius claim 1 , wherein a dimension of the closed path is proportional to the mass of the second member and the effective radius.6. The cutter head of claim 1 , wherein the first member defines a first mass center and the second member ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

LUMP BREAKER FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20140084666A1
Принадлежит:

A longwall shearer is positioned adjacent a face conveyor for transporting material that is cut from a mining face. The longwall shearer includes a chassis, an arm pivotably coupled to the chassis, a cutting drum for engaging the mining face, and a lump breaker for engaging material on the face conveyor. The chassis includes a first end and a second end, and the chassis is movable in at least a first direction that is generally parallel to the mining face. The cutting drum is rotatably supported on the arm. The lump breaker is pivotably coupled to the chassis about an axis, and the lump breaker includes at least one tooth for breaking apart the cut material. 1. A longwall shearer for cutting material from a mining face , the longwall shearer positioned adjacent a face conveyor for transporting material , the longwall shearer comprising:a chassis including a first end and a second end, the chassis movable in at least a first direction that is generally parallel to the mining face;an arm pivotably coupled to the chassis;a cutting drum for engaging the mining face, the cutting drum rotatably supported on the arm; anda lump breaker for engaging material on the face conveyor, the lump breaker pivotably coupled to the chassis about an axis, the lump breaker including at least one tooth for breaking apart the cut material.2. The longwall shearer of claim 1 , wherein the lump breaker includes an elongated breaker arm having a first end pivotably coupled to the chassis and a second end opposite the first end claim 1 , the tooth being supported on the breaker arm.3. The longwall shearer of claim 2 , wherein the lump breaker further includes an actuator coupled between the chassis and the breaker arm and operation of the actuator pivots the breaker arm about the axis.4. The longwall shearer of claim 2 , wherein the breaker arm defines a first portion proximate the first end and a second portion proximate the second end claim 2 , the second portion being oriented at an angle ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

CUTTER HEAD FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20170002657A1
Принадлежит:

A cutter head includes a first member, a cutting bit, and a second member. The first member includes a first end and a second end and includes a first mass. The cutting bit is coupled to the first member proximate the second end. The cutting bit includes a cutting edge rotatable about the axis. The second member is rotatable about the axis and includes a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis. Rotation of the second mass causes the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate. 124.-. (canceled)25. A mining machine comprising:a frame for supporting the machine on a support surface;a boom including a first end coupled to the frame and a second end positioned away from the frame; a first member defining a first end and a second end, the first member including a first mass,', 'a cutting bit coupled to the first member proximate the second end, the cutting bit including a cutting edge, the first member and the cutting bit at least partially defining a first mass center, and', 'a second member rotatable about an axis and including a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis, the first mass and the second mass at least partially defining a combined center of mass, rotation of the second mass about the axis causing the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate about the combined center of mass; and, 'a cutter head coupled to the second end of the boom, the cutter head including'}a coupling mechanism positioned on the second end of the boom, the coupling mechanism supporting the cutter head.26. The mining machine of claim 25 , wherein the coupling member includes a resilient member permitting oscillation of the cutting edge relative to the second end of the boom.27. The mining machine of claim 26 , wherein the resilient member includes at least one pin and a spring claim 26 , the pin extending between the first end of the first member and the second end of the boom claim 26 , the spring positioned around the pin to exert a ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

REEL SYSTEM WITHIN BOOM

Номер: US20150003950A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine includes a boom having an interior chamber, a saddle block coupled to the boom, a handle slidably coupled to the saddle block, and a reel system disposed at least partially within the chamber. 1. A mining machine comprising:a boom having an interior chamber;a handle slidably coupled to the boom; anda reel system disposed at least partially within the chamber.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the reel system includes a reel and a plurality of flexible conduits coupled to the reel.3. The mining machine of claim 2 , wherein the reel is movable from a first position inside the chamber to a second position at least partially outside of the chamber.4. The mining machine of claim 2 , wherein the reel system includes a first drive member coupled to the reel to drive rotation of the reel.5. The mining machine of claim 4 , wherein the reel system includes a second drive member coupled to the first drive member to drive rotation of the first drive member.6. The mining machine of claim 5 , wherein the first drive member has a first diameter claim 5 , and the second drive member has a second diameter different than the first diameter.7. The mining machine of claim 5 , wherein the first and second drive members are coupled together with a continuous loop element.8. The mining machine of claim 5 , wherein the mining machine includes a shipper shaft claim 5 , and the second drive member is coupled to and rotates with the shipper shaft.9. The mining machine of claim 1 , further comprising a first access element coupled to the boom that provides visible access to the chamber and the reel system.10. The mining machine of claim 9 , wherein the first access element is coupled to a bottom facing surface of the boom claim 9 , and has an opening extending through the first access element that provides the visual access to the chamber and the reel system.11. The mining machine of claim 9 , wherein the first access element is coupled to the reel system.12. The ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

VISUALISATION OF WORK STATUS FOR A MINE WORKSITE

Номер: US20170018115A1
Принадлежит: Caterpillar of Australia Pty

Described herein is a computer-implemented method for illustrating work status for an area of interest of a mine worksite. The method comprises determining a dataset comprising recorded data representing an elevation map of a surface of the mine worksite for at least the area of interest. The elevation map is based on measured data for the surface. The data set also comprises reference data representing a reference elevation topography for at least the area of interest. The method further comprises generating model data, based on the determined dataset, defining a 3-dimensional model for illustrating, in an image portraying a 3-dimensional view of the model, divergence between the elevation map and the reference elevation topography. 1. A computer-implemented method for illustrating work status for an area of interest of a mine worksite , wherein the method comprises: recorded data representing an elevation map of a surface of the mine worksite for at least the area of interest, the elevation map being based on measured data for the surface; and', 'reference data representing a reference elevation topography for at least the area of interest; and', 'generating model data, based on the determined dataset, defining a 3-dimensional model for illustrating, in an image portraying a 3-dimensional view of the model, divergence between the elevation map and the reference elevation topography., 'determining a dataset comprising2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference elevation topography is a designed elevation topography that is intended for at least the area of interest.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the divergence represents differences in elevation between the elevation map and the reference elevation topography at respective positions in the area of interest.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein differences in elevation are represented in the image as a bars claim 3 , each bar having a length that is indicative of a magnitude of ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Milling Depth Compensation System and Method

Номер: US20180023390A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A milling depth compensation system for milling rock determines a target position of a machine, an initial position of the work surface, and a target pose of the machine based on the target position of the machine and the initial position of the work surface. An actual pose of the machine is determined and differences between the actual pose and the target pose are used to determine a dynamic milling path of a milling tool. The dynamic milling path includes movement of the milling tool along a first path, a second path, and a third path. Command signals are generated to move the milling tool along the dynamic milling path. 1. A system for milling material along a work surface , comprising:a milling tool mounted on a machine for removing the material along the work surface, the milling tool being rotatable about an axis and movable relative to the machine along a first path, a second path, and a third path, the first path being orthogonal to the second path and the third path;a position sensor associated with the machine for generating position signals indicative of a pose of the machine; and store a desired machine path of the machine;', 'determine a target position of the machine based upon the desired machine path;', 'determine an initial position of the work surface;', 'determine a target pose of the machine based on the target position of the machine and the initial position of the work surface;', 'determine an actual pose of the machine based upon the position signals from the position sensor;', 'determine differences between the actual pose of the machine and the target pose of the machine;', 'determine a dynamic milling path of the milling tool based upon the differences between the actual pose and the target pose, the dynamic milling path including movement of the milling tool along the first path, the second path, and the third path; and', 'generate command signals to move the milling tool along the dynamic milling path., 'a controller configured to2. The ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

CABLE HANDLING SYSTEM FOR LONGWALL MINING MACHINES

Номер: US20200024943A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR GLOBAL MINING EUROPE GMBH

A cable handling system for a longwall mining machine is disclosed. The longwall mining machine includes a shearer configured to move along a pan line to mine material along a mine face. The cable handling system includes a service line configured to carry one or more supply lines to the shearer for facilitating shearer operation. Further, a plurality of interconnected trays accommodates the service line. Moreover, a controller is configured to determine a profile of the pan line; detect one or more parameters associated with the service line in relation to the profile of the pan line; and determine a likelihood of at least a portion of the service line dislodging from the plurality of interconnected trays based on the one or more parameters exceeding a predefined threshold. 1. A cable handling system for a longwall mining machine , the longwall mining machine including a shearer configured to move along a pan line to mine material along a mine face , the cable handling system comprising:a service line configured to carry one or more supply lines to the shearer for facilitating shearer operation;a plurality of interconnected trays to accommodate the service line; and determine a profile of the pan line;', 'detect one or more parameters associated with the service line in relation to the profile of the pan line; and', 'determine a likelihood of at least a portion of the service line dislodging from the plurality of interconnected trays based on the one or more parameters exceeding a predefined threshold., 'a controller configured to2. The cable handling system of claim 1 , wherein the profile of the pan line is determined based on a position and a movement of the shearer along the pan line.3. The cable handling system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include a variation in a span of the service line relative to a corresponding part of the pan line.4. The cable handling system of further including a strain sensor to detect a strain exerted on the ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING EXTRACTION HEIGHT AND VOLUME OF MATERIAL EXTRACTED FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20170030192A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for monitoring extraction height and volume of material extracted for a mining machine. The method includes operating the machine using a shearing motion at a plurality of cut locations. The method includes receiving boom height data and power consumption data. The method includes determining a cut start time, based on a conveyor motor start time, and a conveyor motor stop time. The method includes determining whether a relocation has occurred. The method includes, when the relocation has occurred: determining a cut end time based on conveyor motor stop time and the relocation; and storing, in a memory, the cut start and end time, and the boom height and power consumption data. The method includes adjusting the operation of the mining machine based on the cut start and end time, and the boom height and power consumption data for at least one of the cut locations. 1. A method for monitoring a mining machine including an electronic controller , the method comprising:operating the mining machine to cut into a mine face using a shearing motion at a plurality of cut locations; generating, using a boom height sensor mounted on a boom of the mining machine, boom height data;', 'generating, using a power sensor, power consumption data;', 'determining, with the electronic controller, a cut start time based on a conveyor motor start time;', 'determining a conveyor motor stop time;', 'determining whether a relocation has occurred; and', determining a cut end time based on conveyor motor stop time and the relocation;', 'storing, in a memory coupled to the electronic processor, the cut start time, the cut end time, the boom height data, and the power consumption data; and, 'when the relocation has occurred;'}], 'for each of the plurality of cut locations;'}adjusting the operation of the mining machine based on the cut start time, the cut end time, the boom height data, and the power consumption data for at least one of the plurality of cut locations.2. The ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

MACHINE SUPPORTING ROCK CUTTING DEVICE

Номер: US20220049605A1
Принадлежит:

A machine for excavating rock includes a frame, a cutting device, and a boom. The cutting device includes a cutting disc having a cutting edge, and the cutting disc is rotatable about a cutting device axis. The boom supports the cutting device and includes a first end, a second end, and a boom axis substantially parallel to the cutting device axis. The boom further includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is coupled to the frame for rotation about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. The second portion is coupled to the cutting device, and the second portion is pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. 1. A machine for excavating rock , the machine comprising:a frame;a cutting device including a shaft and a cutting element having a cutting edge, the cutting device further includes an exciter shaft and an eccentric mass positioned adjacent an end of the shaft and rotating about an exciter axis, rotation of the exciter shaft and eccentric mass inducing an oscillation of the shaft and the cutting element; anda boom supporting the cutting device, the boom including a first end, a second end, and a boom axis substantially parallel to the cutting device axis, the boom further including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion coupled to the frame for rotation about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position, the second portion coupled to the cutting device, the second portion pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position.2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the boom includes a base portion and an intermediate portion coupled between the base portion and the second portion claim 1 , the intermediate portion pivotable relative to the base portion about a third pivot axis oriented at an oblique angle relative to the first pivot axis.3. The machine of claim 1 , further comprising ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Method And Device For Determining An Area Cut With A Cutting Roll By At Least One Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20220051193A1
Принадлежит:

In a method for determining an area milled by at least one construction machine or at least one mining machine by means of a milling drum () by means of working a predetermined area in several milling trajectories by at least one machine (), determining the length of the milling trajectories along which a milling operation has taken place by evaluating the continuous machine positions, adding up the previously milled partial areas taking into account the length of the milling trajectory and the installed width of the milling drum (), wherein the partial area currently milled along the milling trajectory is checked, either continuously or subsequently, for overlapping or multiple overlapping with any previously milled partial areas, and any partial areas which overlap are deducted, as overlapping areas, from the added-up previously milled partial areas, the total added-up partial areas milled minus the total overlapping areas established give the milled area. 115-. (canceled)16. A method of determining a milled area of a construction machine including a milling drum , the method comprising:in at least one milling trajectory defined by travel of the construction machine across a ground surface:(a) generating, via at least one sensor, data corresponding to a distance traveled by the construction machine, wherein the distance traveled is further corrected based on a detected transverse and/or longitudinal inclination of the construction machine relative to a horizontal plane;(b) generating a signal indicating whether a milling operation is currently taking place; and(c) automatically determining the area of material milled at least partially as a function of an effectively milled milling width with respect to the distance traveled by the construction machine while the milling operation is currently taking place.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:the ground surface is milled in a plurality of milling trajectories; andthe effectively milled milling width in step (c) ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Method And Device For Determining An Area Cut With A Cutting Roll By At Least One Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20200034793A1
Принадлежит:

In a method for determining an area milled by at least one construction machine or at least one mining machine by means of a milling drum () by means of working a predetermined area in several milling trajectories by at least one machine (), determining the length of the milling trajectories along which a milling operation has taken place by evaluating the continuous machine positions, adding up the previously milled partial areas taking into account the length of the milling trajectory and the installed width of the milling drum (), wherein the partial area currently milled along the milling trajectory is checked, either continuously or subsequently, for overlapping or multiple overlapping with any previously milled partial areas, and any partial areas which overlap are deducted, as overlapping areas, from the added-up previously milled partial areas, the total added-up partial areas milled minus the total overlapping areas established give the milled area. 115-. (canceled)16. A method of determining usage of at least one construction machine including a milling drum , the milling drum having a milling width , the method comprising:(a) milling a ground surface in a plurality of milling trajectories with the at least one construction machine;(b) determining a length of each of the milling trajectories by determining a plurality of machine positions along each trajectory;(c) determining a partial usage corresponding to each trajectory as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width of each trajectory; and(d) determining a total usage by adding the partial usage for the plurality of milling trajectories and subtracting any overlapping usage where one trajectory overlaps another trajectory.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:the usage is determined as a milled area;step (c) includes determining a partial milled area corresponding to each trajectory as a function of the length of each trajectory and the milling width of each trajectory; andstep (d) ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

AUTOMATIC DUST SUPPRESSION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160047241A1
Автор: Kuiper Eric J.
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for controlling dust. One method includes automatically detecting an operating status of a mining machine. The method also includes automatically, with an electronic processor, adjusting operation of a dust suppression system based on the operating status of the mining machine. 1. A method of controlling dust , the method comprising:automatically detecting an operating status of a mining machine; andautomatically, with an electronic processor, adjusting operation of a dust suppression system based on the operating status of the mining machine.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising automatically detecting an environment condition.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the dust suppression system includes automatically adjusting the operation of the dust suppression system based on the operating status of the mining machine and the environment condition.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein automatically detecting the environment condition includes automatically detecting a dust particulate concentration.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically detecting the operating status of the mining machine includes automatically detecting a drilling mode of the mining machine.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically detecting the operating status of the mining machine includes automatically detecting a drilling depth of the mining machine.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the dust suppression system includes automatically adjusting the operation of a water injection system.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the water injection system includes automatically adjusting a water flow level of the water injection system.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically adjusting the operation of the dust suppression system includes automatically adjusting the operation of a dry dust collection system.10. The method of claim 1 , ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

Roof support monitoring for longwall system

Номер: US20160061036A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A monitoring device and method for monitoring a longwall mining system having a plurality of roof supports, each roof support including a pressure sensor to determine pressure levels of the roof support during a monitoring cycle. Pressure data is obtained for the plurality of roof supports. The pressure data includes pressure information for each roof support of the plurality of roof supports over a monitoring cycle. The pressure data is analyzed to determine, for each roof support, whether a first type pressure failure occurred during the monitoring cycle. A fault quantity is generated that represents the number of roof supports determined to have had the first type of pressure failure occur during the monitoring cycle. An alert is generated upon determining that the fault quantity exceeds an alert threshold.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Milling machine and process for the operation of a milling machine

Номер: US20180058214A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a milling machine, in particular a road milling machine, a stabiliser, a recycler or a surface miner, comprising a drive means which is configured such that the milling machine performs translatory and/or rotatory movements on the ground, and a working means which is configured such that the ground is machined. The invention also relates to a method for operating a milling machine of this type. The milling machine according to the invention has a control unit to input drive parameters and work parameters. The control unit is distinguished by a selection unit C to select an operating mode from a plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit has a memory A which stores at least one predetermined drive parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, and/or at least one predetermined work parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, for each operating mode of the plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit is configured such that at least one assembly of the drive means and working means is controlled subject to the at least one drive parameter or work parameter which is stored in the memory A for the operating mode selected using the selection unit C, such that the particular machine function is carried out. The milling machine further provides that at least one function which describes the dependence of a work parameter of one assembly on a drive parameter of another assembly is stored for each operating mode, the control and processing unit being configured such that, based on this function, at least one assembly of the working means or drive means is controlled such that the particular machine function is carried out. 123-. (canceled)24. A milling machine , in particular a road milling machine , stabilizer , recycler or surface miner , comprising:a drive unit configured for carrying out one or more of translatory and rotatory movements of the milling machine on the ground;a working unit configured ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

FACE EQUIPMENT COMPRISING HOSE LEVELS PLACED ON THE SHIELD SUPPORT FRAMES OF SAID FACE EQUIPMENT

Номер: US20150069814A1
Автор: Junker Martin, Mozar Armin
Принадлежит: RAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining, in particular in the underground hard coal mining industry, includes a face conveyor () arranged along the coal face, an extraction mechanism () that can be moved along the face conveyor (), and shield support frames () fastened at an angle to the face conveyor (). In order determine the shield height of the extended shield support frame () corresponding to the face opening height, a flexible hose level () with a liquid-filled hose () is installed between the roof canopy () and floor skid () of individual shield support frames (), and a pressure sensor () is arranged on the skid-side end of the hose (). An inclination measuring device () is arranged on the roof canopy (), and the pressure sensor () and inclination measuring device () are connected to an analyzing and control unit. 117-. (canceled)18. A face equipment for mechanical extraction in longwall mining , comprising:{'b': '21', 'a face conveyor () arranged along a coal face;'}{'b': 22', '21, 'an extraction mechanism () that can be moved along the face conveyor ();'}{'b': 10', '21, 'shield support frames () fastened at an angle to the face conveyor ();'}{'b': 17', '18', '10', '17', '18', '13', '11', '10, 'a flexible hose level () with a liquid-filled hose (), wherein, in order to determine shield heights of extended shield support frames () corresponding to a face opening height, the flexible hose level () with a liquid-filled hose () is installed between a roof canopy () and a floor skid () of individual shield support frames ();'}{'b': 19', '18, 'a pressure sensor () arranged on a skid-side end of the hose ();'}{'b': 25', '10', '25, 'an inclination measuring device () arranged on the roof canopy, wherein, in addition to considering a longitudinal and/or transverse inclination of the shield support frames () during height determination, wherein the inclination measuring device () permits measurement of at least two tilting axes towards the ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Cutting Bit Retaining Assembly

Номер: US20150069816A1
Автор: FADER Joe, VOITIC Hannes
Принадлежит:

A cutting bit retaining assembly for mounting a cutting bit at a cutting machine includes a holder body having a through bore to receive a bit shaft. A retainer acts against the holder body and bit shaft and includes a first and second abutment member that provides a reliable and constant locking force between the body and the shaft. 1. A cutting bit retaining assembly for mounting a cutting bit at a cutting machine , the assembly comprising:a holder body having a through bore extending between a forward and a rearward end of the body;a bit shaft attached to the bit head, the bit shaft extending axially through the bore, a rearward region of the bit shaft projecting from the rearward end and including an abutment portion; anda retainer positioned about the rearward region of the shaft to releasably retain the shaft at the body, the retainer having a first and a second abutment member spaced apart in the axial direction of the bore and coupled so as to be resilient to axial compression together, wherein the first abutment member contacts the rearward end of the body and the second abutment member contacts the abutment portion of the shaft to provide a retaining force under compression to retain the shaft at the body.2. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the retainer includes a wedge shaped configuration claim 1 , the first and second abutment members being attached at respective first ends such that opposed respective second ends of the abutment members are resistant to compression together.3. The assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the retainer includes a single unitary body having a bent or folded region such that the first member and the second member project from the bent or folded region at an acute angle relative to one another.4. The assembly as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first and second members include a respective recess having a size to allow the retainer to be positioned over and about an external surface of the shaft at the rearward ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

ROCK CUTTING DEVICE

Номер: US20200063554A1
Принадлежит:

A rock excavating device includes a shaft and a cutting element. The shaft includes a first portion and a second portion connected to an end of the first portion. The first portion is rotatable about a first axis. The second portion extends along a second axis that is oblique with respect to the first axis. The cutting element includes a cutting edge. The cutting element is supported on the second portion and rotatable about the second axis. Rotation of the first portion of the shaft about the first axis changes the orientation of the second axis and the cutting element. 1. A rock excavating device comprising:a shaft including a first portion and a second portion connected to an end of the first portion, the first portion supported for rotation about a first axis, the second portion extending along a second axis that is oblique with respect to the first axis;a cutting element supported on the second portion of the shaft and rotatable about the second axis, the cutting element including a cutting edge having a leading portion and a trailing portion, the leading portion configured to engage a rock surface, the trailing portion configured to be spaced apart from the rock surface, rotation of the first portion of the shaft about the first axis changing the orientation of the second axis and the orientation of the leading portion; andan eccentric mass positioned adjacent the first portion of the shaft, the eccentric mass driven to rotate about an exciter axis, rotation of the eccentric mass inducing an oscillation of the shaft and the cutting element.2. The rock excavating device of claim 1 , further comprising a motor for driving the first portion to rotate about the first axis.3. The rock excavating device of claim 1 , wherein the cutting element is a cutting disc and the cutting edge has a round shape claim 1 , wherein the first axis and the second axis intersect one another at a center of a plane formed by a plurality of cutting bits.4. The rock excavating device of ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Wear Prognosis Method And Maintenance Method

Номер: US20200064242A1
Принадлежит:

A wear prognosis method and a maintenance method for an earth working machine are disclosed, along with an apparatus for performing the method. Provision is made that the current wear state of one or more earth working tools is sensed. The residual wear capacity until the wear limit is reached is then ascertained from the current wear state. 123-. (canceled)24. A method of determining wear for an earth working machine having at least one earth working tool with a first wear state , the method comprising during an earth working operation of the earth working machine:continuously determining an actual work output of the earth working machine from one or more machine parameters;determining a second wear state of the at least one earth working tool, based on a calculated change in wear from the first wear state corresponding to the continuously determined actual work output and a material property of a corresponding substrate worked since beginning the earth working operation; andpredicting a remaining work output until a third wear state of the at least one earth working tool, based on an expected change in wear from the second wear state corresponding to a material property of a substrate yet to be worked during the earth working operation.25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the at least one earth working tool includes a bit and/or a bit holder.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the remaining work output for the earth working machine is determined in terms of at least one of:a milling output of the earth working machine;a mass of material to be milled by the earth working machine;a volume of material to be milled by the earth working machine;a remaining travel distance for the earth working machine; anda remaining working time for the earth working machine.27. The method of claim 24 , during the earth working operation further comprising:continuously determining the material property of the substrate being worked by the earth working machine, andreading out at ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Method For Determining The Wear State

Номер: US20210071374A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to a method for determining a wear state of a chisel, a chisel holder, and/or a chisel holder replacement system equipped with a chisel and chisel holder. For this method to give the user qualitative and quantitative information about the wear, according to one embodiment of this invention, a position of at least one point of the chisel and/or the chisel holder is determined by a contactless measurement method and a corresponding measurement result is compared in a switching unit to a reference value stored in a memory device. 129-. (canceled)30. A measurement system for determining a wear state of at least one milling tool of a milling roller of a road milling machine or a surface miner machine , the measurement system comprising:a sensor associated with the machine and arranged to provide at least a sensor output that varies in relation to a distance between the sensor and the milling tool; anda processor configured to determine the wear state of the milling tool at least in part by comparing the sensor output to a reference value.31. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor is a distance-measuring sensor.32. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor is a proximity sensor.33. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor is mounted on the machine.34. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor output corresponds to a current distance between the sensor and the milling tool.35. The measurement system of claim 34 , wherein the reference value is a previously determined value of the sensor output corresponding to a distance between the sensor and the milling tool in an unworn new state of the milling tool.36. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor operates upon a magnetic measurement principle.37. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor operates upon an acoustic measurement principle.38. The measurement system of claim 30 , wherein the sensor operates upon an ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

ROTARY BORING MINING MACHINE INERTIAL STEERING SYSTEM

Номер: US20180073358A1
Принадлежит:

A mining system with an inertial guidance system configured to enable precise excavation of geological material without a need to advance a survey line over a long distance and/or nonlinear excavation path, thereby maximizing productivity of the mind by minimizing a width of un-mined material necessary for support between adjacent excavation paths and minimizing equipment downtime. 1. A mining system with advanced directional guidance configured to enable precise excavation of geological material without a need to advance a survey line over a long distance and/or a nonlinear excavation path , the mining system comprising:a mining machine having a steerable drive mechanism configured to advance the mining machine along an intended excavation path, a cutting mechanism configured to separate geological material from a wall of the excavation path, an auger mechanism configured to collect the separated geological material, and a conveyor mechanism configured to convey the collected geological material to a rear of the mining machine;a conveyor chain configured to convey the geological material to a mine exit; and at least one accelerometer configured to sense acceleration along an x-axis of the mining machine, along a y-axis of the mining machine, and and/or along a z-axis of the mining machine;', 'at least one gyroscope configured to sense rotation about the x-axis of the mining machine, rotation about the y-axis of the mining machine, and/or rotation about the z-axis of the mining machine; and', 'a programmable logic controller configured to receive sensed acceleration data from the at least one accelerometer and/or rotation data from the at least one gyroscope, determine movement of the mining machine as a function of time, and compute directional guidance to maintain advancement of the mining machine along the intended excavation path., 'an inertial guidance system configured to sense movement of the mining machine and provide directional guidance as an aid in ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Six-Arm Tunneling and Anchoring Machine for Integrating Tunneling and Anchoring

Номер: US20220090498A1
Принадлежит:

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine for integrating tunneling and anchoring, which includes: a tunneling machine and a roof-bolter connected with each other. The roof-bolter includes roof bolt units, a side bolt unit, and a working platform unit. The tunneling machine includes a frame body, a walking part, a cutting partes, a revolving body, a rear support body, a loading mechanism, a conveyor, an electronic control system, a hydraulic system, a spraying system and a cooling system. There are two sets roof bolt units, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, and are located behind a revolving center of the revolving body. Each roof bolt unit is provided with two top anchor bolts. 1. A six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine for integrating tunneling and anchoring , comprising a tunneling machine and a roof-bolter connected with each other , the roof-bolter comprising top anchor bolt units , a side bolt unit , and a working platform group , the tunneling machine comprising a frame body , a walking part , a cutting part , a revolving body , a rear support body , a loading mechanism , a conveyor , an electronic control system , a hydraulic system , a spraying system and a cooling system;wherein, there are two sets roof bolt units, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the frame body, and are located behind a revolving center of the revolving body; each roof bolt unit is provided with two top anchor bolts; there is one side bolt unit, which is movably disposed on the frame body, and is located behind the cutting part; there are two side bolt drillers on the side bolt unit; the working platform group is connected with the cutting part, and is located above the cutting part.2. The six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine according to claim 1 , wherein the each roof bolt unit comprises a primary retractable sleeve claim 1 , a secondary retractable sleeve ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

MINING MACHINE ADAPTED FOR EXTRACTING MATERIAL FROM A DEPOSIT, AND METHOD FOR CONTROL THEREOF

Номер: US20220090499A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a mining machine adapted for extraction of material from a deposit and a method for controlling operation of such a mining machine. According to an embodiment, the mining machine includes a data handling unit and a control unit. The data handling unit is arranged to receive, from an external storage medium, a data file representative of a user-defined cutting path, and to send, to the control unit, data corresponding to a cutting path selected among the user-defined cutting path and one or more machine-predefined cutting paths. The control unit is configured to control operation of the mining machine using an automatic cutting cycle in accordance with the selected cutting path corresponding to the data received from the data handling unit. 1. A mining machine arranged for extraction of material from a deposit , the mining machine comprising:a data handling unit; anda control unit, wherein said data handling unit is arranged to receive from an external storage medium, a data file representative of a user-defined cutting path, and to send, to the control unit, data corresponding to a cutting path selected among said user-defined cutting path and one or more machine-predefined cutting paths, and wherein said control unit is configured to control operation of said mining machine using an automatic cutting cycle in accordance with the selected cutting path corresponding to the data received from the data handling unit.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein said data handling unit is configured to convert said data file into data corresponding to the user-defined cutting path claim 1 , the data being readable by said control unit for controlling operation of the mining machine.3. The mining machine of claim 1 , further comprising:a boom pivotally mounted at a first end at a frame of said mining machine; anda cutting drum rotatably mounted at a second end of said boom, wherein a cutting path is defined in said data file by a number of ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

Milling machine and process for the operation of a milling machine

Номер: US20200072049A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a milling machine, in particular a road milling machine, a stabiliser, a recycler or a surface miner, comprising a drive means which is configured such that the milling machine performs translatory and/or rotatory movements on the ground, and a working means which is configured such that the ground is machined. The invention also relates to a method for operating a milling machine of this type. The milling machine according to the invention has a control unit to input drive parameters and work parameters. The control unit is distinguished by a selection unit C to select an operating mode from a plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit has a memory A which stores at least one predetermined drive parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, and/or at least one predetermined work parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, for each operating mode of the plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit is configured such that at least one assembly of the drive means and working means is controlled subject to the at least one drive parameter or work parameter which is stored in the memory A for the operating mode selected using the selection unit C, such that the particular machine function is carried out. The milling machine further provides that at least one function which describes the dependence of a work parameter of one assembly on a drive parameter of another assembly is stored for each operating mode, the control and processing unit being configured such that, based on this function, at least one assembly of the working means or drive means is controlled such that the particular machine function is carried out. 123-. (canceled)24. A milling machine , comprising:a drive unit configured for carrying out one or more of translatory and rotatory movements of the milling machine on the ground;a working unit configured for machining of the ground;at least two assemblies which carry out specific ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

CUTTER HEAD FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20200072050A1
Принадлежит:

A cutter head includes a first member, a cutting bit, and a second member. The first member includes a first end and a second end and includes a first mass. The cutting bit is coupled to the first member proximate the second end. The cutting bit includes a cutting edge rotatable about the axis. The second member is rotatable about the axis and includes a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis. Rotation of the second mass causes the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate. 1. A method for controlling a mining machine , the method comprising:sensing a value of an indicator of a cutting efficiency of a cutter head;comparing the sensed value of the indicator with a desired value of the indicator;modifying an operating parameter in a first direction from an initial value to a second value;detecting the change relative to the sensed value of the indicator of cutting efficiency; andwhen the change in the indicator of the cutting efficiency represents an improvement, modifying the operating parameter further in the first direction to a third value.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is a strain exerted on a cutting bit engaging the rock wall.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is a cutting energy transferred from the cutter head to the rock wall.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating parameter is an oscillation frequency of an eccentric mass positioned within the cutter head.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating parameter is an oscillation amplitude of an eccentric mass positioned within the cutter head.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensed value includes an angular position of a cutting bit against the rock wall and the angular direction of the momentum of an inertial mass relative to the angular position of the cutting bit claim 1 , and wherein modifying the operating parameter includes modifying an oscillation of the inertial mass to change the direction of the momentum of the inertial ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

MINING PLOW

Номер: US20150084396A1
Принадлежит:

A coal mining mining plow comprising a plow base, two cutting bit carriers pivotably supported on a respective pivot pin, a roof cutting bit carrier attached to the plow base in a height-adjustable manner, and an attachment member settable on the plow base is disclosed. The attachment member may include ancillary cutting bit columns provided with extraction cutting bits. Each ancillary cutting bit column may be respectively positioned in its extraction position for a plow trip above a cutting bit carrier, and an intermediate member may be disposed between the attachment member and each ancillary cutting bit column. The intermediate member may be foldable attached to the attachment member and may be folded away into an installation position, in which the corresponding cutting bit carrier is removable while the attachment member and the intermediate part remain installed. 1. A mining plow , in particular a coal mining plow , comprising:a plow base constructed to be guided on a reversible conveyor, the plow base having a pivot pin on an inclined supporting surface for pivotably supporting a cutting bit carrier in each direction of plow travel;two cutting bit carriers pivotably supported on a respective pivot pin, including extraction cutting bits, and being pivotable in a travel-direction-dependent manner;a roof cutting bit carrier attached to the plow base in a height-adjustable manner, and including roof cutting bit columns, the roof cutting bit carrier being removably anchorable at different heights to an attachment surface formed between the inclined supporting surfaces; andan attachment member mountable on the plow base and elongating the attachment surface for the roof cutting bit carrier to increase the working height of the mining plow, the attachment member including ancillary cutting bit columns provided with extraction cutting bits and attached to the attachment member, whereineach ancillary cutting bit column is respectively positioned in its extraction ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING HEALTH OF ARTICULATING MACHINERY

Номер: US20150088372A1

An apparatus for acquiring repeatable and trendable performance data for monitoring the health of an articulating machine includes sensors, a programmable logic controller, a machinery monitoring system, and a display device. The sensors collect performance data as the machine performs prescribed motions. The programmable logic controller includes memory for storing motion predicate values that indicate motion conditions to be achieved as predicates to analysis of performance data as the machine performs the prescribed motions. A processor in the programmable logic controller compares the performance data to the motion predicate values to determine whether the motion conditions are being achieved as the machine performs the particular prescribed motion. A processor in the machinery monitoring system calculates analysis parameter values that indicate the health of the machine. These calculations are made using performance data collected while the motion conditions are being achieved. The display device prompts an operator to operate the machine to perform each of the prescribed motions until data has been collected for the prescribed motions. 1. A method for acquiring repeatable and trendable performance data for monitoring the health of an articulating machine , the method comprising:(a) storing in memory one or more motion predicate values, each indicating a motion condition to be achieved as a predicate to analysis of performance data as the machine performs one or more prescribed motions;(b) collecting performance data from a plurality of sensors attached to a plurality of components of the machine as the machine is operated to perform work;(c) determining whether one or more motion conditions are being achieved for a particular one of the one or more prescribed motions based on comparing the performance data to the one or more motion predicate values;(d) calculating one or more analysis parameter values that are indicative of the health of the machine using ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF PROTECTING THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF COAL MINE MACHINE OPERATORS

Номер: US20160090839A1
Автор: Stolarczyk Larry G.
Принадлежит:

A method of operating coal mine machinery that protects and maintains machine operators' health and well-being removes the machine operators to a clean, low-noise environment inside a refuge chamber. Inside, are controls, cameras, audio, and informational displays needed to run continuous mining machines nearby and communicate mine-wide with other personnel. Cameras fitted to the mining machines provide straight-ahead views, ground penetrating radars fitted to the cutting drums measure the coal depths in the ceilings above, the floors below, and the coal face ahead. Guidance data is presented on informational displays, and the data from the ceilings and floors is used to drive computer graphics special effects to graphically represent the coal ceilings and coal floors overlaying boundary rock. Audio pickups on the mining machine allow the operator to hear and feel how the machine is functioning, just as operators have always employed their other senses. 1. A method of operating coal mine machinery that protects and maintains machine operators' health and well-being , comprising:removing coal mine machine operators from unlimited noise and float coal dust exposures alongside a coal mining machine to inside a less noisy and relatively float coal dust-free environment inside a nearby refuge chamber;video imaging the view ahead of the coal mining machine with a camera mounted to it and providing a video link to a user display inside the refuge chamber;engaging the coal mining machine operators in an immersive experience and virtual reality video display on a horizontally projected concave three-dimensional (3D) vision dome;preventing mining-out-of-seam by displaying to the coal mine machine operators a computer generated graphic and informational display included in the user display of a boundary-layer coal thickness computation derived from a ground penetrating radar measurement provided by a resonant microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) attached to a coal cutting drum of ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

Rock cutting device

Номер: US20180087379A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A rock excavating device includes a shaft and a cutting element. The shaft includes a first portion and a second portion connected to an end of the first portion. The first portion is rotatable about a first axis. The second portion extends along a second axis that is oblique with respect to the first axis. The cutting element includes a cutting edge. The cutting element is supported on the second portion and rotatable about the second axis. Rotation of the first portion of the shaft about the first axis changes the orientation of the second axis and the cutting element.

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

MACHINE SUPPORTING ROCK CUTTING DEVICE

Номер: US20180087380A1
Принадлежит:

A machine for excavating rock includes a frame, a cutting device, and a boom. The cutting device includes a cutting disc having a cutting edge, and the cutting disc is rotatable about a cutting device axis. The boom supports the cutting device and includes a first end, a second end, and a boom axis substantially parallel to the cutting device axis. The boom further includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is coupled to the frame for rotation about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. The second portion is coupled to the cutting device, and the second portion is pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. 1. A machine for excavating rock , the machine comprising:a frame;a cutting device including a cutting disc having a cutting edge, the cutting disc rotatable about a cutting device axis;a boom supporting the cutting device, the boom including a first end, a second end, and a boom axis substantially parallel to the cutting device axis, the boom further including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion coupled to the frame for rotation about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position, the second portion coupled to the cutting device, the second portion pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position.2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the boom includes a base portion and an intermediate portion coupled between the base portion and the second portion claim 1 , the intermediate portion pivotable relative to the base portion about a third pivot axis oriented at an oblique angle relative to the first pivot axis.3. The machine of claim 1 , further comprising a chassis including a traction drive device for engaging a support surface claim 1 , the chassis including a forward end and a rear end claim 1 , and a chassis axis extending therebetween claim 1 , the frame supported on the ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

SHIELD FOR SUMPING FRAME OF MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20170089197A1
Автор: Willison John
Принадлежит:

A mining machine includes a chassis, a boom, a cutting head, and a shield supported for movement relative to the chassis. The chassis includes a first end and a second end, and defines a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end. The boom includes a first end and a second end, and the boom is supported for movement relative to the chassis. The boom translates in a first direction and is pivotable relative to the chassis between first and second positions. The cutting head is coupled to the second end of the boom and is supported for rotation relative to the boom. The cutting head is rotatable about a cutting head axis. The shield is supported for movement relative to the chassis and positioned proximate the cutting head. In some embodiments, the shield is coupled to a sumping frame supported for movement relative to the chassis. 1. A mining machine comprising:a chassis including a first end and a second end, the chassis defining a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end;a boom including a first end and a second end, the boom supported for movement relative to the chassis, the boom translating in a first direction, the boom pivotable relative to the chassis between a first position and a second position;a cutting head coupled to the second end of the boom and supported for rotation relative to the boom, the cutting head rotatable about a cutting head axis; anda shield supported for movement relative to the chassis and positioned proximate the cutting head.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the shield includes a primary wall and a secondary wall moveable relative to the primary wall.3. The mining machine of claim 2 , wherein the secondary wall extends and retracts relative to the primary wall in a direction transverse to the chassis axis.4. The mining machine of claim 2 , wherein the secondary wall includes a first portion and a second portion claim 2 , the first portion positioned adjacent a first ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

Method and device for monitoring operation of a mining machine unit

Номер: US20220136390A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR SARL

The present invention pertains to a method for monitoring operation of a mining machine unit, particularly of a longwall mining system, having a shield unit connected to a material removing unit by means of an actuator for adjusting a distance between the shield unit and the material removing unit, the method comprises the steps of determining a position change of the shield unit during an actuating operation of the actuator; and a step of detecting a malfunction of the mining machine unit based on the determined position change.

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

GUIDANCE SYSTEM FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20150097411A1
Принадлежит:

A guidance system for mining a seam of material includes a mining machine, a carriage, and a guide assembly. The mining machine includes a cutter head and defines a roll axis extending the length of the machine, a pitch axis extending from one side of the machine to the other side, and a yaw axis extending from a top side of the machine to the bottom side. The carriage includes a first emitter, a second emitter, and a third emitter. The first emitter projects a first laser that is aligned with a seam plane. The second emitter projects a second laser, and the third emitter projects a third laser. The guide assembly includes a first indicator and a target. The first indicator is aligned with the second laser, and the target is aligned with the third laser. The relative positions of the first indicator with respect to the second laser and the target with respect to the third laser indicate the orientation of the roll axis, pitch axis, and yaw axis relative to the seam plane. 1. A mining machine comprising:a chassis including a first end and a second end and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween, the chassis further including a lower side and an upper side and a yaw axis extending therebetween;a cutter head coupled to the first end of the chassis;a drive mechanism coupled to the chassis and supporting the chassis for movement over a mine floor;a first light emitter coupled to the chassis proximate the first end, the first light emitter projecting light away from the chassis and in a direction parallel to the yaw axis; anda second light emitter coupled to the chassis proximate the second end, the second light emitter projecting light away from the chassis and in a direction parallel to the yaw axis.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the light projected by the first light emitter projects a first line onto a mine surface claim 1 , and the light projected by the second light emitter projects a second line onto the mine surface claim 1 , wherein the first line ...

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07-04-2016 дата публикации

FIBER OPTIC SHAPE SENSING ADAPTED TO CUTTER MODULE OF HIGHWALL MINER

Номер: US20160097277A1
Автор: Friend Paul R.
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A system for determining the position and orientation of a cutter module relative to a frame of a highwall miner is provided. The cutter module is attached to the highwall miner by a string of push beams and moveable relative to the highwall miner. A reel is rotatably mounted to the highwall miner frame and configured to feed out a hose chain that supplies fluid to the cutter module. A fiber optic shape sensing system is associated with the cutter module is configured to receive strain information from the fiber bundle and compute the location of at least one position of the fiber bundle that is associated with the cutter module relative to the reference frame. 1. A system for determining a position and orientation of a cutter module relative to a frame of a highwall miner comprising:said cutter module being attached to said highwall miner by a string of push beams and moveable relative to said highwall miner;a reel rotatably mounted to said highwall miner frame and configured to feed out a hose chain that supplies fluid to said cutter module;a fiber optic shape sensing system associated with said cutter module comprising:an interrogation module;a reference frame fixed to said highwall miner frame; anda fiber bundle joined to said interrogation module at a proximal end and to said cutter module at a distal end;wherein said interrogation module is configured to receive strain information from said fiber bundle and compute the location of at least one position of said fiber bundle that is associated with said cutter module relative to the reference frame.2. The system of wherein the interrogation module is further configured to compute the locations of multiple positions of the fiber bundle indicative of the position and orientation of said cutter module.3. The system of wherein said fiber bundle includes a horizontal segment associated with said cutter module.4. The system of wherein said fiber bundle includes a vertical segment associated with said cutter module.5. ...

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14-04-2016 дата публикации

Detecting sump depth of a miner

Номер: US20160102551A1
Автор: Alastair J. Paterson
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

Systems and methods for operating a mining machine. One system includes a controller, a stationary object, and a radar device. The radar device transmits radio waves toward the stationary object and detects reflections of the radio waves. The controller obtains timing information regarding the radio waves and the reflections. Based on the timing information, the controller is configured to determine a first distance between the radar device and the stationary object before sumping the mining machine into material and a second distance between the radar device and the stationary object after sumping the mining machine into the material. The controller is also configured to determine a sump depth of the mining machine based on the first distance and the second distance, compare the determined sump depth to a predetermined sump depth, and perform at least one automatic action when the determined sump depth does not satisfy the predetermined sump depth.

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

Milling machine and process for the operation of a milling machine

Номер: US20220170367A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a milling machine, in particular a road milling machine, a stabiliser, a recycler or a surface miner, comprising a drive means which is configured such that the milling machine performs translatory and/or rotatory movements on the ground, and a working means which is configured such that the ground is machined. The invention also relates to a method for operating a milling machine of this type. The milling machine according to the invention has a control unit to input drive parameters and work parameters. The control unit is distinguished by a selection unit C to select an operating mode from a plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit has a memory A which stores at least one predetermined drive parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, and/or at least one predetermined work parameter which is assigned to the operating mode, for each operating mode of the plurality of operating modes. The control and processing unit is configured such that at least one assembly of the drive means and working means is controlled subject to the at least one drive parameter or work parameter which is stored in the memory A for the operating mode selected using the selection unit C, such that the particular machine function is carried out. The milling machine further provides that at least one function which describes the dependence of a work parameter of one assembly on a drive parameter of another assembly is stored for each operating mode, the control and processing unit being configured such that, based on this function, at least one assembly of the working means or drive means is controlled such that the particular machine function is carried out. 123-. (canceled)24. A milling machine , comprising:a drive unit configured for carrying out one or more of translatory and rotatory movements of the milling machine on the ground;a working unit configured for machining of the ground;at least two assemblies which carry out specific ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

Drum Housing For A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, As Well As Method For Monitoring The Condition Of A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20160108731A1
Принадлежит:

In a drum housing for a working drum of a construction machine or mining machine, said working drum being provided with tools and rotating about a drum axis, with a housing shell which at least partially encloses the circumference of the working drum, and with at least one inspection opening for a monitoring device arranged in the housing shell, wherein said monitoring device inspects the condition of the working drum or the tools thereof, it is provided for the following features to be achieved: a closing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the housing shell, said closing mechanism enabling closure of the at least one inspection opening. 1. A construction machine apparatus , comprising:a working drum including working tools, the working drum having a circumference and being rotatable about a drum axis, the drum axis defining a longitudinal direction of the working drum;a drum housing at least partially enclosing the circumference of the working drum;at least one sensor arranged on the drum housing to inspect the working tools; anda protective barrier extending between the drum and the at least one sensor to protect the at least one sensor from milled material during working operation of the working drum.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction of the working drum.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:the protective barrier includes a plurality of plate structures arranged next to one another across a width of the working drum.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein:the drum housing includes vertical walls; andthe protective barrier extends in the longitudinal direction of the working drum between the vertical walls.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the protective barrier includes a plurality of plate structures arranged next to one another across a width of the working drum.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the at least one sensor does not ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

Self-Propelled Construction Machine

Номер: US20180112528A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a self-propelled construction machine, in particular a road milling machine, a recycler or a surface miner, comprising a machine frame supported by a chassis which comprises front and rear running gear . A working device is arranged on the machine frame and comprises a working roller for working the ground. Lifting devices are associated with the individual running gears and can each be retracted or extended for raising or lowering the running gears with respect to the machine frame. In addition, the construction machine comprises a control unit for actuating the lifting devices , which control unit comprises a lifting position measuring device for detecting the lifting position of the lifting devices and a tilt detection device for detecting the tilt of the machine frame transversely to the working direction A of the construction machine. The control unit provides a first mode of operation for working the ground and a second mode of operation for moving the construction machine, and is characterised in that, in the second mode of operation, the lifting devices associated with the individual running gears or wheel are actuated in such a way that the machine frame is substantially leveled transversely to the working direction A of the construction machine, the ground clearance b preferably being at a maximum or the distance not falling below a minimum distance. 118-. (canceled)19. A self-propelled construction machine having a working direction , the machine comprising:a machine frame;front and rear running gears for supporting the machine frame from a ground surface;a working roller arranged on the machine frame for working the ground surface;a plurality of lifting columns, each lifting column being associated with one of the running gears and configured to be retracted or extended for raising or lowering the associated running gear with respect to the machine frame so that the machine frame is lowered or raised with respect to the ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Control method for longwall shearer

Номер: US20160123145A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR GLOBAL MINING EUROPE GMBH

A method of controlling a shearer is disclosed. The shearer may be configured to travel along a longwall face to extract material with a first cutting drum and a second cutting drum. The method may include setting a first cutting profile including a plurality of desired positions (Di) to be approached by the first cutting drum in a first travel direction (E). Further, the method may include determining a plurality of actual advancing vectors (vi) indicating a change of a position of the shearer resulting from advancing the shearer towards the longwall face. The method may also include determining a plurality of shearer orientations (Oi) along the longwall face. In addition, the method may include generating a second cutting profile to be approached by at least one of the first cutting drum and the second cutting drum in a second travel direction (F) of the shearer.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

HOSE RETENTION SYSTEM FOR DRILLING MACHINE

Номер: US20200116020A1
Автор: Gonzalez Fernando
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Global Mining Equipment LLC

A hose retention system for a negative-angle-capable blasthole drilling machine is disclosed. The hose retention system may include an upper cage to extend longitudinally along a mast structure. The upper cage may have a secured end to couple the upper cage to the mast structure, a free end to extend toward the mast structure, and a first longitudinally-extending channel. The hose retention system may include a lower cage separate from the upper cage to extend longitudinally along the mast structure. The lower cage ma secured end to couple the lower cage to the mast structure, a free end to extend toward the mast structure, and a second longitudinally-extending channel. 1. A hose retention system for a negative-angle-capable blasthole drilling machine , comprising:an upper cage to extend longitudinally along a mast structure, the upper cage having a secured end to couple the upper cage to the mast structure, a free end to extend toward the mast structure, and a first longitudinally-extending channel; anda lower cage separate from the upper cage to extend longitudinally along the mast structure, the lower cage having a secured end to couple the lower cage to the mast structure, a free end to extend toward the mast structure, and a second longitudinally-extending channel.2. The hose retention system of claim 1 , wherein the upper cage includes a plurality of approximately L-shaped brackets that form the secured end of the upper cage.3. The hose retention system of claim 1 , wherein the upper cage includes a plurality of approximately J-shaped arm members that form a part of the first channel.4. The hose retention system of claim 1 , wherein the free end of the upper cage includes a longitudinally-extending rail member.5. The hose retention system of claim 1 , wherein the first channel is sized to receive a hose-connecting plate of a rotary head.6. The hose retention system of claim 1 , wherein the secured end fixes the upper cage in a stationary position.7. The hose ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

Drum Housing For A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, As Well As Method For Monitoring The Condition Of A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20180128103A1
Принадлежит:

In a drum housing for a working drum of a construction machine or mining machine, said working drum being provided with tools and rotating about a drum axis, with a housing shell which at least partially encloses the circumference of the working drum, and with at least one inspection opening for a monitoring device arranged in the housing shell, wherein said monitoring device inspects the condition of the working drum or the tools thereof, it is provided for the following features to be achieved: a closing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the housing shell, said closing mechanism enabling closure of the at least one inspection opening. 126-. (canceled)27. A construction machine apparatus , comprising:a working drum including working tools, the working drum having a circumference and being rotatable about a drum axis, the drum axis defining a longitudinal direction of the working drum;a drum housing at least partially enclosing the circumference of the working drum; andat least one sensor to inspect the working tools, the at least one sensor being arranged relative to the drum housing such that the at least one sensor does not protrude into the drum housing to inspect the working tools.28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein:the at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction of the working drum.29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein:the at least one sensor does not have to be demounted during working operation of the working drum.30. A construction machine apparatus claim 27 , comprising:a working drum including working tools, the working drum having a circumference and being rotatable about a drum axis, the drum axis defining a longitudinal direction of the working drum;a drum housing at least partially enclosing the circumference of the working drum;at least one sensor arranged relative to the drum housing to inspect the working tools; andwherein the drum housing and the at least one sensor are ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for locating a wear part in an image of an operating implement

Номер: US20180130222A1
Принадлежит: Motion Metrics International Corp

A method and apparatus for locating and/or determining the condition of a wear part in an image of an operating implement associated with heavy equipment is disclosed. The method involves capturing at least one image of the operating implement during operation of the heavy equipment, the image including a plurality of pixels each having an intensity value. The method also involves selecting successive pixel subsets within the plurality of pixels, and processing each pixel subset to determine whether pixel intensity values in the pixel subset meet a matching criterion indicating a likelihood that the pixel subset corresponds to the wear part. The matching criterion is based on processing a labeled set of training images during a training exercise prior to capturing the at least one image of the operating implement.

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

RECOVERING CONVEYOR SYSTEMS AND CONTINUOUS MINERS FROM MINED PLUNGE TUNNELS IN UNDERGROUND MINES

Номер: US20210164349A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a system for recovering a continuous miner arrangement from a tunnel. The system includes a coupler for coupling the continuous miner arrangement to a pulling apparatus. The pulling apparatus pulls the continuous miner arrangement from the tunnel. Advantageously, the pulling apparatus may pull the continuous miner arrangement from the tunnel, either fully or partially until the continuous miner arrangement may once again retract from the tunnel under its own power. 1. A system for recovering a continuous miner arrangement from a tunnel , the system including:a coupler for coupling the continuous miner arrangement to a pulling apparatus; andthe pulling apparatus for pulling the continuous miner arrangement from the tunnel.2. A system as claimed in claim 1 , further including one or more guides for guiding the continuous miner arrangement being pulled.3. A system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the guides include rollers.4. A system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulling apparatus includes a winch with a line terminating in the coupler.5. A system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulling apparatus is fixed or static.6. A system as claimed in claim 1 , further including a support assembly for supporting the pulling apparatus.7. A system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the support assembly includes a pair of lateral supports located on either side of the tunnel.8. A system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each lateral support extends across a gate road from which the tunnel extends.9. A system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each lateral support is triangular.10. A system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the support assembly includes a base support located opposite the tunnel.11. A system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulling apparatus includes at least one ram.12. A system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the ram is coupled with the coupler to the centre of the continuous miner arrangement.13. A system as claimed in claim 11 ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

SMALL-RESISTANCE HIGH-EFFICIENCY MINING DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE LAYERS OF PERCUSSION HEADS

Номер: US20150145316A1
Автор: LIU Suhua
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to a small-resistance and high-efficiency digging apparatus with multiple layers of impact heads, which is applicable to the digging field or the field of engineering machinery. The apparatus comprises an impact power box and impact heads, wherein the impact heads are arranged at one end or two ends of the impact power box, more than two impact heads are arranged at each end of the impact power box, and the more than two impact heads are arranged vertically and/or bilaterally to increase the digging height and/or digging width. The apparatus is reliable in performance, strong in manufacturability, simple to machine and manufacture and long in service life. 1. A small-resistance and high-efficiency digging apparatus with multiple layers of impact heads includes an impact power device and impact heads , and is characterized in that the impact heads are arranged at one end or two ends of the impact power device , more than two impact heads are arranged at each end of the impact power device , and the more than two impact heads are arranged vertically and/or bilaterally , so as to increase the digging height and/or digging width.2. A small-resistance and high-efficiency digging apparatus with multiple layers of impact heads according to claim 1 , characterized in that the small-resistance and high-efficiency digging apparatus with multiple layers of impact heads includes an impact power device claim 1 , the impact power device includes an impact power box or an impact power support; the impact power box includes an impact mechanism claim 1 , a guide mechanism and a box body; the impact mechanism includes a hydraulic impact mechanism or a pneumatic impact mechanism or an electric impact mechanism; the electric impact mechanism includes a central shaft claim 1 , a driving gear claim 1 , a transmission gear claim 1 , a crankshaft and a connecting rod; the connecting rod includes a power impact ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING EXTRACTION HEIGHT AND VOLUME OF MATERIAL EXTRACTED FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20190136691A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for monitoring extraction height and volume of material extracted for a mining machine. The method includes operating the machine using a shearing motion at a plurality of cut locations. The method includes receiving boom height data and power consumption data. The method includes determining a cut start time. The method includes determining whether a relocation has occurred. The method includes, when the relocation has occurred: determining a cut end time. The method includes storing, in a memory, the cut start and end time, and the boom height and power consumption data. The method includes adjusting the operation of the mining machine based on the cut start and end time, and the boom height and power consumption data for at least one of the cut locations. 1. A method for monitoring a mining machine including an electronic controller , the method comprising:operating the mining machine to cut into a mine face using a shearing motion at a plurality of cut locations; generating, using a boom height sensor mounted on a boom of the mining machine, boom height data;', 'receiving power consumption data;', 'determining, with the electronic controller, a cut start time;', 'determining whether a relocation has occurred; and', determining a cut end time;', 'storing, in a memory coupled to the electronic processor, the cut start time,, 'when the relocation has occurred;'}, 'the cut end time, the boom height data, and the power consumption data; and, 'for each of the plurality of cut locations;'}adjusting the operation of the mining machine based on the cut start time, the cut end time, the boom height data, and the power consumption data for at least one of the plurality of cut locations.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether a relocation has occurred includes determining whether a conveyor motor is off; and determining whether or not a relocation threshold has been met; and', 'determining whether a conveyer time threshold has been met; ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

Wear Prognosis Method And Maintenance Method

Номер: US20150149027A1
Принадлежит: WIRTGEN GMBH

A wear prognosis method and a maintenance method for an earth working machine are disclosed, along with an apparatus for performing the method. Provision is made that the current wear state of one or more earth working tools is sensed. The residual wear capacity until the wear limit is reached is then ascertained from the current wear state.

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

AIR FLOW SYSTEM FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20140232171A1
Принадлежит: JOY MM DELAWARE, INC.

A mining machine includes a boom, a cutter head, a valve, and an actuator. The boom defines an internal chamber and includes a first end coupled to a frame, a second end, and an opening in fluid communication with the internal chamber. The cutter head includes a plurality of cutting bits and is supported on the second end of the boom. The valve is coupled to the boom and is movable between a closed position in which the opening is covered and an open position in which the opening is at least partially uncovered. The actuator is coupled to the valve to selectively move the valve between the closed position and the opened position. 1. A mining machine comprising:a frame;a boom defining an internal chamber, the boom including a first end coupled to the frame, a second end, and an opening in fluid communication with the internal chamber;a cutter head including a plurality of cutting bits and supported on the second end of the boom;a valve coupled to the boom, the valve movable between a closed position in which the opening is covered and an open position in which the opening is at least partially uncovered; andan actuator coupled to the valve to selectively move the valve between the closed position and the opened position.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the boom defines a lower surface claim 1 , and the opening is located on the lower surface.3. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the valve includes a plate that is pivotably coupled to the boom by a hinge such that the plate pivots relative to the boom through an angle.4. The mining machine of claim 3 , wherein the hinge is positioned proximate the cutter head claim 3 , such that the plate pivots toward the cutter head when the plate is moved to the open position.5. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the valve is progressively opened as the boom is raised.6. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the actuator includes an arm and a linearly movable member claim 1 , the arm including a first end ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160156075A1
Автор: LINDHOLM Kari
Принадлежит:

A battery cooling system of an electric mining machine includes lines arranged to communicate with a battery to be cooled for transferring heat energy from the battery to coolant within the fluid lines, a coolant cartridge receiver, and a coolant cartridge having a capacity for receiving and storing heat energy. The coolant cartridge is removably arrangeable in the coolant cartridge receiver and the fluid lines are connected to the coolant cartridge receiver for transferring heat energy from the coolant within the fluid lines to the coolant cartridge arranged in the coolant cartridge receiver. The disclosure also relates to an electric mining machine, a refrigeration arrangement of an electric mining machine, and a method for cooling a battery of an electric mining machine. 1. A battery cooling system of an electric mining machine , comprising:fluid lines arranged to communicate with a battery to be cooled for transferring heat energy from the battery to coolant within the fluid lines;a coolant cartridge receiver; anda coolant cartridge having a capacity for receiving and storing heat energy, the coolant cartridge being removably arrangeable in the coolant cartridge receiver, wherein the fluid lines are connected to the coolant cartridge receiver for transferring heat energy from the coolant within the fluid lines to the coolant cartridge arranged in the coolant cartridge receiver.2. The battery cooling system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coolant cartridge includes a room arranged to contain receiving material for receiving heat energy from the coolant within the fluid lines.3. The battery cooling system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the capacity of the coolant cartridge for receiving heat energy is at least partly based on phase transition of the receiving material.4. The battery cooling system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the receiving material includes water.5. The battery cooling system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the receiving material includes ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING A FLUID SYSTEM OF A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20140236432A1
Принадлежит:

A method of monitoring a fluid system of a mining machine. The method including sensing a pressure level of a fluid in the fluid system of the mining machine to generate pressure level data; analyzing the pressure level data to detect pressure level deviations; determining at least one selected from the group of when a frequency of the pressure level deviations exceeds a predetermined frequency, and when the fluid pressure level fails to reach a threshold within a predetermined reaction time period; and outputting an alert in response to the determination. 1. A method of monitoring a fluid system of a mining machine , the method comprising:sensing a pressure level of a fluid in the fluid system of the mining machine to generate pressure level data;analyzing the pressure level data to detect pressure level deviations; when a frequency of the pressure level deviations exceeds a predetermined frequency, and', 'when the fluid pressure level fails to reach a threshold within a predetermined reaction time period; and, 'determining at least one selected from the group of'}outputting an alert in response to the determination.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure level deviation is a predetermined amount below or above an expected pressure level.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alert is also based on an amount of the pressure level deviation.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is air.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising injecting a lubricant into the air by a lubricator of the fluid system.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a liquid lubricant.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid pressure is sensed by one or more transducers.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analyzing is performed locally by a controller of the mining machine.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising outputting the pressure level data to a remote server claim 1 , wherein the remote server performs the analyzing of the pressure level data.10. The ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT METHOD OF MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20150167461A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine management system includes: a position information detector which is mounted on a mining machine enabled to travel on a route in a mine and detects position information about the mining machine; an operation information detector which is mounted on the mining machine and detects operation information about the mining machine; and a processor which obtains accumulated data of the operation information in a predetermined section of the route based on the position information and the operation information. 1. A mining machine management system comprising:a position information detector which is mounted on a mining machine enabled to travel on a route in a mine and detects position information about the mining machine;an operation information detector which is mounted on the mining machine and detects operation information about the mining machine; anda processor which obtains accumulated data of the operation information in a predetermined section of the route based on the position information and the operation information.2. The mining machine management system according to claim 1 , wherein the operation information includes an abnormality of the mining machine.3. The mining machine management system according to claim 1 , further comprising an output device which outputs the accumulated data together with the route in an image in association with the predetermined section of the route.4. The mining machine management system according to claim 3 , wherein the image is outputted to an inside of a mesh in a grid.5. The mining machine management system according to claim 3 , wherein the output device outputs images in different designs based on an accumulation degree of the accumulated data.6. The mining machine management system according to claim 3 , wherein:the operation information includes first operation information and second operation information; andthe output device outputs images in different designs between accumulated data of the first ...

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18-06-2015 дата публикации

STABILIZATION SYSTEM FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20150167462A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine including a frame, a cutting head moveably coupled to the frame and pivotable about an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a first mine surface, and a first actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to the first mine surface. The first actuator is coupled to the frame and includes a first end extendable in a first direction to engage the first mine surface. The extension of the first actuator is automatically controlled based on measurements of at least one indicator of the force between the first actuator and the first mine surface. 1. A mining machine comprising:a frame;a cutting head moveably coupled to the frame; anda first actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to a mine surface, the first actuator being coupled to the frame and including a first end extendable in a first direction to engage the mine surface, the operation of the first actuator being automatically controlled based on measurements of a time required for the first actuator to extend to a position such that at least one indicator of a force between the first actuator and the mine surface reaches a predetermined value.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , further comprising a second actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to the mine surface claim 1 , the second actuator being coupled to the frame and including a first end extendable in a second direction to engage the mine surface claim 1 , the operation of the second actuator being automatically controlled based on measurements of a time required for the second actuator to extend to a position at which at least one indicator of the force between the second actuator and the mine surface reaches a predetermined value.3. The mining machine of claim 1 , further comprising a second actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to a second mine surface claim 1 , the second actuator being coupled to the frame and including a first end extendable in a second direction to engage the second mine surface claim 1 , the ...

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

Method And Device For Determining An Area Cut With A Cutting Roll By At Least One Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20140244208A1
Принадлежит: WIRTGEN GMBH

In a method for determining an area milled by at least one construction machine or at least one mining machine by means of a milling drum () by means of working a predetermined area in several milling trajectories by at least one machine (), determining the length of the milling trajectories along which a milling operation has taken place by evaluating the continuous machine positions, adding up the previously milled partial areas taking into account the length of the milling trajectory and the installed width of the milling drum (), wherein the partial area currently milled along the milling trajectory is checked, either continuously or subsequently, for overlapping or multiple overlapping with any previously milled partial areas, and any partial areas which overlap are deducted, as overlapping areas, from the added-up previously milled partial areas, the total added-up partial areas milled minus the total overlapping areas established give the milled area. 142. Method for determining an area () milled by at least one construction machine or at least one mining machine by means of a milling drum () by means of{'b': 4', '6', '1, 'working the predetermined area () in several milling trajectories () by at least one machine (),'}{'b': '6', 'determining the length of the milling trajectories () along which a milling operation has taken place by evaluating the continuous machine positions,'}{'b': 8', '6', '6', '8', '8', '10', '8, 'adding up the previously milled partial areas () as a product of the length of the milling trajectory () and the installed milling width of the milling drum, wherein the partial area currently milled along the milling trajectory () is checked, either continuously or subsequently, for overlapping or multiple overlapping with any previously milled partial areas (), and partial areas () which overlap are deducted, as overlapping areas (), from the added-up previously milled partial areas (), wherein'}{'b': 8', '10', '4, 'the total added-up partial ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING OPERATIONAL VIBRATION DATA FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20210189698A1
Автор: WHITE Brian N.
Принадлежит:

A system and method for collecting operational vibration data for a mining machine. The method includes, receiving at least one motion command. The method further includes, controlling at least one component based on the at least one motion command. The method further includes determining, by an electronic processor, at least one predicate parameter. The method further includes determining, by the electronic processor, whether the predicate parameter is true. The method further includes, while the at least one component is being controlled based on the motion command and the at least one predicate parameter is true, receiving, from a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors positioned at one of a plurality of measurement points on the at least one component of the mining machine, a plurality of vibration data sets. 1. A mining machine vibration monitoring system comprising:a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors positioned at one of a plurality of measurement points on at least one component of the mining machine, the at least one component configured to be controlled to move in response to motion commands; determine at least one predicate parameter, wherein the at least one predicate parameter includes a rate of change of a motor parameter of the mining machine;', 'determine whether the at least one predicate parameter is true; and', 'receive, from the plurality of sensors, a plurality of vibration data sets.', 'while the at least one component is being controlled and the at least one predicate parameter is true,'}], 'a processing system coupled to the at least one component and the plurality of sensors, the processing system configured to'}2. The mining machine vibration monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to:receive at least one motion command; andcontrol the at least one component based on the at least one motion command.3. The mining machine vibration monitoring system of claim 1 , ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Floor Milling Machine

Номер: US20160168991A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a ground milling machine, in particular a road milling machine, a recycler, a stabilizer or a surface miner, comprising a milling drum with a milling drum width (a) extending along its rotational axis and with at least two chiseling devices, each of which comprises a chisel and a chisel holder, and a sensor device for determining wear on the at least two chiseling devices in a contactless manner, said sensor device comprising a sensor for measuring a wear parameter of the at least two chiseling devices, the sensor being movable at least over a part of the milling drum width (a) in order to set an identical measurement angle (α) and an identical position of the sensor relative to the at least two chiseling devices in order to measure the wear parameter of the at least two chiseling devices. The present invention further relates to a method for determining wear on the at least two chiseling devices of the ground milling machine in a contactless manner. 1. Ground milling machine , comprising:a machine frame;a drive motor;{'b': '2', 'a milling drum housing ();'}a milling drum with a milling drum width (a) extending along its rotational axis and with at least two chiseling devices, each comprising a chisel and a chisel holder; anda sensor device for determining wear on the at least two chiseling devices in a contactless manner, comprising a sensor for measuring a wear parameter of the at least two chiseling devices,wherein the sensor can be moved at least over a part of the milling drum width (a) in order to set an identical measurement angle (α) and an identical position of the sensor relative to the at least two chiseling devices in order to measure the wear parameter of the at least two chiseling devices.2. The ground milling machine according to claim 1 ,wherein the sensor can be moved parallel to the rotational axis of the milling drum.3. The ground milling machine according to claim 1 ,wherein the sensor device comprises a guide ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SENSING WEAR OF REDUCING ELEMENTS OF A MATERIAL REDUCING MACHINE

Номер: US20180163352A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for sensing wear in machines designed to reduce or break-down material. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for sensing wear of reducing elements used by excavation machines such as surface excavation machines. The present disclosure relates to a wear sensing system including a multi-level wear sensor protection system. The multi-level wear sensor protection system includes a first level of protection, a second level of protection, and a third level of protection. 1. A wear sensing system comprising:a multi-level wear sensor protection system, the multi-level wear sensor protection system including a first level of protection, a second level of protection, and a third level of protection;wherein the first level of protection includes an initial barrier layer, the initial barrier layer comprising a plurality of sheet segments;wherein the second level of protection includes a side-by-side arrangement of trays positioned behind the initial barrier layer, the trays are configured to absorb impacts that are transmitted through the initial barrier layer to prevent the impacts from impacting upon the sensors; andwherein the third level of protection includes a relief structure for accommodating impacts that are transmitted through both the initial barrier layer and the trays, the relief structure is positioned behind the trays for accommodating movement of the trays in response to an impact that passes through the initial barrier layer and the trays.2. The wear sensing system of claim 1 , wherein the relief structure includes a structure that in-elastically deforms in response to an impact.3. The wear sensing system of claim 1 , wherein the relief structure includes an elastic structure that biases the trays towards a sensing position and allows the trays to move away from a reducing component in response to the impact.4. The material reducing machine of claim 1 , wherein ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

System and method of detecting dull and worn cutter bits

Номер: US20180163538A1
Принадлежит: Joy Global Underground Mining LLC

A mining machine including a chassis, an actuator, a cutter drum supported by the chassis, the cutter drum driven by the actuator, a cutter bit coupled to the cutter drum, and a controller. The controller includes a processor and memory and is configured to measure a characteristic of the actuator, determine the cutter bit is worn based on the measured characteristic of the actuator, and output a signal when the cutter bit is determined to be worn.

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING A PAYLOAD OF AN INDUSTRIAL MACHINE

Номер: US20170167115A1
Автор: Akanda Anab, Lee Mooyoung
Принадлежит:

A method of determining payload data of a mining machine having a bucket and a handle. Wherein, the bucket and handle are rotatably coupled via a pin and an actuator. The method includes sensing, via a first sensor, a first force associated with the actuator and sensing, via a second sensor, a second force associated with the bucket. The method further includes determining, via a controller, a rotational angle of the bucket and determining, via the controller, payload data based on the first force, the second force, and the rotational angle. 1. A method of determining payload data of a mining machine having a bucket and a handle , the bucket and handle rotatably coupled via a pin and an actuator , the method comprising:sensing, via a first sensor, a first force associated with the actuator;sensing, via a second sensor, a second force associated with the bucket;determining, via a controller, a rotational angle of the bucket; anddetermining, via the controller, payload data based on the first force, the second force, and the rotational angle.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the payload data is a percentage of the bucket filled with a material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first force is a hydraulic force of the actuator.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first force is a torque of the actuator.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second force is a hoist force.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotational angle of the bucket is relative to the handle.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first force claim 1 , the second force claim 1 , and the angle are determined during a swing deceleration operation.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining the rotational angle of the bucket is based on a sensed displacement of the actuator and a dimension of a component of the mining machine.9. An industrial machine comprising:a base;a handle rotationally coupled to the base;a bucket rotationally coupled to the handle via a pin and an actuator; ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

Guide shoe for mining machine

Номер: US20170167259A1
Автор: Ryan E. Perry
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A guide shoe for a mining machine includes an elongated shoe body, a slot, an insert coupled to the shoe body, and a retainer secured to the shoe body. The shoe body includes a first end, a second end, a first wall, and a second wall. The slot extends between the first end and the second end along a slot axis, and the slot extends along the first wall and the second wall. The insert is positioned between the shoe body and the slot axis and extends along at least a portion of a perimeter of a cross-section of the slot. The insert includes an end positioned adjacent the first end of the shoe body. The retainer abuts the end of the insert to secure the insert against movement relative to the shoe body in a direction parallel to the slot axis.

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

MACHINE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MILLING ARCHED ROOF STRUCTURES

Номер: US20180171798A1
Принадлежит:

A control system may be provided for a machine having a swivel chair, a positioning member attached to the swivel chair, a wrist attached to the positioning member, and a cutting head. The control system may include at least one actuator capable of extending and swinging the swivel chair. The control system may also include a lift actuator capable of pivoting the positioning member, a gear mechanism capable of rotating the wrist, and a controller in communication with the swivel chair actuator, the lift actuator, and the wrist actuator. The controller may be capable of determining an excavation pass having a trajectory made from sequential vector paths, and directing the swivel chair actuator, the lift actuator, and the wrist actuator to selectively move the cutting head such that a rotation axis of the cutting head follows the trajectory through each vector path of the excavation pass to form a structure. 1. A control system for a machine having a swivel chair , a positioning member coupled to the swivel chair , a wrist coupled to the positioning member , and a cutting head , the control system comprising:at least one swivel chair actuator configured to extend the swivel chair along an extension axis and to swing the swivel chair about a swing axis that is substantially perpendicular to the extension axis;a lift actuator configured to pivot the positioning member about a pivot axis;a gear mechanism configured to rotate the wrist about a wrist axis; and determine an excavation pass having a trajectory made from a plurality of sequential vector paths; and', 'direct the swivel chair actuator, the lift actuator, and the wrist actuator to selectively move the cutting head such that a rotation axis of the cutting head follows the trajectory through each vector path of the excavation pass to form a structure, 'a controller in communication with the swivel chair actuator, the lift actuator, and the wrist actuator, the controller being configured to2. The control system of ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

LOW-PROFILE MECHANICAL CONNECTION FOR A DRIVE ARRANGEMENT

Номер: US20140265527A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine including a frame, a motor, a drive shaft having a first end and a distal end, a driven component coupled to the drive shaft at the distal end, and a connector assembly between the motor and the drive shaft. The connector assembly including a connection mechanism operable to drivingly connect the motor and the drive shaft, and an adjustment mechanism operable to adjust the connection mechanism between a connected condition, in which the connection mechanism drivingly connects the motor and the drive shaft, and a disconnected condition, in which the driving connection between the motor and the drive shaft is disengaged, the adjustment mechanism including an actuator pivotable about an axis between a connected position corresponding to the connected condition of the adjustment mechanism and a disconnected position corresponding to the disconnected condition of the adjustment mechanism, the actuator being axially fixed relative to the frame. 1. A mining machine comprising:a frame;a motor;a drive shaft having a first end and a distal end;a driven component coupled to the drive shaft at the distal end; and a connection mechanism operable to drivingly connect the motor and the drive shaft, and', 'an adjustment mechanism operable to adjust the connection mechanism between a connected condition, in which the connection mechanism drivingly connects the motor and the drive shaft, and a disconnected condition, in which the driving connection between the motor and the drive shaft is disengaged, the adjustment mechanism including an actuator pivotable about an axis between a connected position corresponding to the connected condition of the adjustment mechanism and a disconnected position corresponding to the disconnected condition of the adjustment mechanism, the actuator being axially fixed relative to the frame., 'a connector assembly between the motor and the drive shaft, the connector assembly including'}2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

Collision Avoidance Control Method and System

Номер: US20180179892A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR GLOBAL MINING EUROPE GMBH

A control method and system for avoiding collisions between components of a machine includes a controller that receives position signals from sensors associated with movable components of the machine. The controller determines the positional coordinate representations of the components within a coordinate system based upon the position signals and the outer dimensions of the respective components. If any of the components are within preset collision slowdown or shutdown zones within the coordinate system, then the speed of those components is restricted or the components are shutdown, respectively, in the direction of collision. 1. A machine for removal of material from a surface , the machine comprising:an undercarriage having a front end and a rear end;a plurality of propulsive drive mechanisms, the undercarriage being supported on the plurality of propulsive drive mechanisms to position the machine proximate to the surface;a cutter head;a tool support and positioning assembly supported on the undercarriage, the tool support and positioning assembly being moveable relative to the undercarriage, the cutter head being disposed on the tool support and positioning assembly and moveable relative to the undercarriage at a speed;at least one support position sensor associated with the tool support and positioning assembly, the at least one support position sensor being adapted to dynamically determine a position of the tool support and positioning assembly;a gathering head coupled to the undercarriage, the gathering head being disposed at the front end of the undercarriage; and receive a tool support position signal from the at least one support position sensor,', 'determine respective positional coordinate representations of the gathering head, the tool support and positioning assembly, and the cutter head within a coordinate system,', 'determine if any of the gathering head, the tool support and positioning assembly, and the cutter head are within a preset collision ...

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

Drum Housing For A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, Construction Machine Or Mining Machine, As Well As Method For Monitoring The Condition Of A Working Drum Of A Construction Machine Or Mining Machine

Номер: US20150192012A1
Принадлежит:

In a drum housing for a working drum of a construction machine or mining machine for working off milled material movable in a working direction, said working drum being provided with tools and rotating about a drum axis, with a housing shell that at least partially encloses the circumference of the working drum, and with at least one monitoring device arranged radially outside of the housing shell, said monitoring device inspecting the condition of the working drum or of the tools thereof, it is provided for the following features to be achieved: at least one inspection opening for each monitoring device is arranged in the housing shell, and a partial flow of the milled material passes through the at least one inspection opening during the milling operation and guiding devices conduct the partial flow, in radial direction behind the housing shell, in front of or behind the working drum as seen in the working direction. 122-. (canceled)23. A construction machine or mining machine , comprising:a working drum including a plurality of tools, the working drum rotatable about a drum axis;a drum housing shell at least partially enclosing a circumference of the working drum, the drum housing shell including an inspection opening; andan outer wall located radially outward from the drum housing shell and defining a channel communicated with the inspection opening, the channel extending downward outside of the drum housing shell, the outer wall having a wall opening defined therein.24. The machine of claim 23 , further comprising:a monitoring device located outside of the outer wall and oriented to monitor the working drum through the wall opening and the inspection opening.25. The machine of claim 24 , wherein:the monitoring device includes a sensor and an illuminating source; andthe inspection opening includes first and second inspection openings aligned with the sensor and the illuminating source, respectively.26. The machine of claim 24 , further comprising:an enclosure ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

MACHINE SUPPORTING ROCK CUTTING DEVICE

Номер: US20200173277A1
Принадлежит:

A machine for excavating rock includes a frame, a cutting device, and a boom. The cutting device includes a cutting disc having a cutting edge, and the cutting disc is rotatable about a cutting device axis. The boom supports the cutting device and includes a first end, a second end, and a boom axis substantially parallel to the cutting device axis. The boom further includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is coupled to the frame for rotation about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. The second portion is coupled to the cutting device, and the second portion is pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position. 1. A machine for excavating rock , the machine comprising:a chassis including at least one traction drive device;a boom supported by the chassis;a cutting device supported by the boom, the cutting device including a cutting disc having a cutting edge, the cutting disc rotatable about a cutting device axis; anda stabilizer for supporting the chassis relative to a mine surface, the stabilizer including a pad, an actuator, and a support member, the pad configured to engage the mine surface, the actuator including a first end coupled to the chassis and a second end coupled to the pad, the support member including a first end coupled to the chassis and a second end coupled to at least one of the pad and the actuator.2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the boom includes a first portion and a second portion claim 1 , the first portion rotatable about a first pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position claim 1 , the second portion coupled to the cutting device claim 1 , the second portion pivotable about a second pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position.3. The machine of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of jacks coupled to the chassis claim 1 , the jacks including a pad that is extendable to engage a support surface and lift the ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A BRAKE SYSTEM OF A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20140277964A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine including a brake operable to halt motion of a component of the mining machine; a first sensor operable to sense a characteristic of the brake to generate brake data; a second sensor operable to sense motion of the component of the mining machine to generate motion data; and a controller. The controller is operable to receive the brake data and the motion data, analyze the brake data and the motion data according to a brake set model and a brake release model, and output an alert in response to an issue with the analyzed brake data or the analyzed motion data. 1. A mining machine comprising:a brake operable to halt motion of a component of the mining machine;a first sensor operable to sense a characteristic of the brake to generate brake data;a second sensor operable to sense motion of the component of the mining machine to generate motion data; and receive the brake data and the motion data,', 'analyze the brake data and the motion data according to a brake set model and a brake release model, and', 'output an alert in response to an issue with the analyzed brake data or the analyzed motion data., 'a controller operable to'}2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the controller further analyzes the brake data according to a brake pressure model.3. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the brake pressure model is based on comparing a sensed brake pressure to an average brake pressure.4. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the brake set model is based on comparing a time period between the brake being activated and the component not moving to an average brake set model time period.5. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the brake release model is based on comparing a time period between the brake being deactivated and a brake release indicator activating to an average brake release model time period.6. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the brake release indicator indicates that a brake solenoid has been activated.7. The mining ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

FLUID TANK BALANCING SYSTEM FOR MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20150204191A1
Автор: Ley Jeff, Melat Kyle
Принадлежит:

A mining machine includes a frame, a first fluid tank, a second fluid tank, a valve, and a control system. The first fluid tank is supported on the frame proximate a first end, and the second fluid tank is supported on the frame proximate a second end. The valve permits fluid communication between the first and second fluid tanks when the valve is in a first position, and prevents fluid communication between the first and second fluid tanks when the valve is in a second position. The control system includes a first sensor detecting an amount of fluid in the first tank, a second sensor detecting an amount of fluid in the second tank, and a controller. The controller moves the valve to the first position when the difference between the amounts of fluid in the first and second tanks a predetermined threshold. 1. A mining machine comprising:a frame including a first end and a second end and at least one cutting assembly;a first fluid tank supported on the frame proximate the first end;a second fluid tank supported on the frame proximate the second end;a valve movable between a first position and a second position, the valve permitting fluid communication between the first fluid tank and the second fluid tank when the valve is in the first position, the valve preventing fluid communication between the first fluid tank and the second fluid tank when the valve is in the second position; anda control system including a first sensor, a second sensor, and a controller, the first sensor detecting an amount of fluid in the first fluid tank, the second sensor detecting an amount of fluid in the second fluid tank, the controller moving the valve to the first position when the difference between the amount of fluid in the first fluid tank and the amount of fluid in the second fluid tank exceeds a predetermined threshold.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor detects a fluid level in the first fluid tank claim 1 , and the second sensor detects a fluid level in ...

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30-07-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COOLING ENGINE COMPONENT

Номер: US20150210156A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A method for controlling a plurality of fans associated with a cooling package is provided. The method includes providing a first airflow through a first heat exchanger using a first fan. The method includes regulating a speed of the first fan. The method also includes providing a second airflow through a second heat exchanger using a second fan. The second heat exchanger is spaced apart from the first heat exchanger. The method further includes regulating a speed of the second fan. The regulation of the speed of the second fan is configured to control a recirculation of at least a portion of the first airflow through the second fan. 1. A method for controlling a plurality of fans associated with a cooling package , the method comprising:providing a first airflow through a first heat exchanger using a first fan;regulating a speed of the first fan;providing a second airflow through a second heat exchanger using a second fan, the second heat exchanger being spaced apart from the first heat exchanger; andregulating a speed of the second fan, wherein the regulation of the speed of the second fan is configured to control a recirculation of at least a portion of the first airflow through the second fan.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second airflow is parallel to the first airflow.3. A fan module for a cooling package of an engine claim 1 , the fan module comprising:a first fan associated with a first heat exchanger, the first fan configured to operate at a speed and provide a first airflow therethrough; anda second fan associated with a second heat exchanger, the second fan disposed spaced apart from the first fan, the second fan configured to operate at a speed and provide a second airflow therethrough,wherein the operation of the second fan is configured to control a recirculation of at least a portion of the first airflow through the second fan.4. The fan module of further comprising:a first motor coupled to the first fan.5. The fan module of claim 4 , wherein ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING A PAYLOAD OF AN INDUSTRIAL MACHINE

Номер: US20190194911A1
Автор: Akanda Anab, Lee Mooyoung
Принадлежит:

A method of determining payload data of a mining machine having a bucket and a handle. The bucket and handle are rotatably coupled via a pin and an actuator. The method includes sensing, via a sensor, a force associated with the actuator, determining, via a controller, a characteristic indicative of a rotational angle of the bucket, and determining, via the controller, payload data based on the force and the characteristic. 1. A method of determining payload data of a mining machine having a bucket and a handle , the bucket and handle rotatably coupled via a pin and an actuator , the method comprising:sensing, via a sensor, a force associated with the actuator;determining, via a controller, a characteristic indicative of a rotational angle of the bucket; anddetermining, via the controller, payload data based on the force and the characteristic.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the payload data is a percentage of the bucket filled with a material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force is a hydraulic force of the actuator.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force is a torque of the actuator.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sensing claim 1 , via a second sensor claim 1 , a second force.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second force is a hoist force.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotational angle of the bucket is relative to the handle.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force and the angle are determined during a swing deceleration operation.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining characteristic indicative of the rotational angle of the bucket is based on a sensed displacement of the actuator and a dimension of a component of the mining machine.10. An industrial machine comprising:a base;a component rotationally coupled to the base;a bucket rotationally coupled to the component via a pin and an actuator;a sensor configured to sense a force; receive a signal indicative of the force,', 'determine a characteristic ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Method For Determining The Wear State

Номер: US20180202117A1
Принадлежит: WIRTGEN GMBH

This invention relates to a method for determining a wear state of a chisel, a chisel holder, and/or a chisel holder replacement system equipped with a chisel and chisel holder. For this method to give the user qualitative and quantitative information about the wear, according to one embodiment of this invention, a position of at least one point of the chisel and/or the chisel holder is determined by a contactless measurement method and a corresponding measurement result is compared in a switching unit to a reference value stored in a memory device.

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20-07-2017 дата публикации

Support structure for rotary sensor

Номер: US20170205252A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A rotary sensor includes a rotor and a housing. A support structure includes a shaft, a housing portion, a first member, and a second member. A first end of the shaft is coupled to the rotor, and the shaft is supported for rotation about a shaft axis. The housing portion includes a first bore extending along a first axis, and a second bore extending along a second axis oriented at a non-zero angle relative to the first axis. The first member is received in the first bore and is movable relative to the housing portion in a direction parallel to the first axis. The first member is coupled to the second end of the shaft. The second member is received in the second bore. At least one of the housing portion and the second member is movable relative to the other of the housing portion and the second member in a direction parallel to the second axis.

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02-08-2018 дата публикации

CUTTING APPARATUS

Номер: US20180216460A1
Принадлежит:

A cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels and subterranean roadways includes independently pivoting supports that each carry a respective independently pivoting arm and a rotatable cutting head. Each cutting head via the supports and arms, is configured to slew laterally outward in a sideways direction and to pivot in a vertical upward and downward direction. The supports and arms are mounted on a linear moving sled carried by a main frame. 1. A cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels or subterranean roadways and the like comprising:at least one arm pivotally mounted to the apparatus and adapted to pivot in an upward and downward direction;at least one arm actuator to actuate pivoting movement of the at least one arm, wherein the actuator includes a drive motor unit and a drive train coupled to the drive motor unit, the drive motor unit and drive train being configured for selective operation in one of: a first operating mode in which a first pivoting velocity and a first torque are transmitted to the at least one arm, or a second operating mode in which a second velocity and a second torque are transmitted to the at least one arm, the first velocity being lower than the second velocity and the first torque being higher than the second torque.2. The cutting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the drive motor unit includes a first drive motor and a second drive motor claim 1 , the first drive motor applying torque to the drive train in the first operating mode claim 1 , and the second drive motor applying torque to the drive train in the second operating mode.3. The cutting apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the drive train includes an auger drive and a planetary drive coupled to the auger drive in series.4. The cutting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the planetary drive includes a first stage planetary drive claim 3 , the drive train including at least a second stage planetary drive coupled in series to the first stage planetary drive.5. The cutting apparatus ...

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02-07-2020 дата публикации

Auxiliary Transportation and Support System Used after Rapid Excavation

Номер: US20200208519A1

An auxiliary transportation and support system used after rapid excavation is provided. The system includes a crushing and transportation device, a roof bolt support device and a side bolt support device. The crushing and transportation device includes a traveling mechanism, a transportation device, a receiving hopper, and a crushing device. The traveling mechanism is located at a bottom of the crushing and transportation device. A chassis is arranged above the traveling mechanism. The transportation device is mounted on the chassis along a traveling direction of the traveling mechanism. The receiving hopper and the crushing device are both arranged on the transportation device. The roof bolt support device includes a roof bolter, a middle roof bolter and a horizontally telescopic arm which is arranged at a head end of the chassis. The roof bolter is coupled to a movable stretching end of the horizontally telescopic arm.

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23-10-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MOTION CAPTURE IN AN UNDERGROUND ENVIRONMENT

Номер: US20140313502A1
Принадлежит: TESMAN INC.

Systems and methods for motion capture of a subject, suitable for use in an underground mining environment. 1. A system for motion capture of a subject comprising:at least two light targets mountable in a predetermined geometry on the subject, the light targets having a set of predetermined characteristics;at least two cameras each positionable at a reference location for capturing images of the light targets over multiple time points; anda processor in communication with the cameras, the processor executing instructions to cause the processor to:receive at least one set of image data from each camera;determine any spots corresponding to the light targets in the sets of image data received from each camera by blurring the image data to remove background noise and applying a set of criteria based on the predetermined characteristics of the light targets;calculate three-dimensional (3D) locations of the light targets using the determined spots;fit the calculated 3D locations to the predetermined geometry of the light targets to calculate at least one of a position value and a motion value for the subject; andprovide the at least one of the position value and the motion value to be displayed as real-time feedback.2. The system of further comprising a display for displaying the feedback.3. The system of wherein the subject is a piece of equipment to be operated in a surface or underground mining environment.4. The system of wherein the subject is a piece of equipment to be operated in an underground environment.5. The system of wherein the subject is a mobile or stationary piece of machinery.6. The system of wherein the subject is a drill machine to be operated in an underground mining environment.7. The system of wherein the light targets are mounted on at least one boom of the drill machine.8. The system of wherein the light targets are low power light sources.9. The system of wherein the light targets are light reflectors.10. The system of wherein the light targets ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

STABILIZATION SYSTEM FOR A MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20180223659A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine including a frame, a cutting head moveably coupled to the frame and pivotable about an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a first mine surface, and a first actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to the first mine surface. The first actuator is coupled to the frame and includes a first end extendable in a first direction to engage the first mine surface. The extension of the first actuator is automatically controlled based on measurements of at least one indicator of the force between the first actuator and the first mine surface. 1. A mining machine including:a frame;a cutting head supported for movement on the frame;an actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to a mine surface, the actuator coupled to the frame and including an end extendable in a first direction to engage the mine surface; anda control system configured to operate the actuator, the control system configured to retract the actuator, for a predetermined amount of time, from a position at which at least one indicator of the force between the actuator and the mine surface satisfies a specified range, and extend the actuator for the predetermined amount of time plus an additional amount of time.2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a first actuator and the mine surface is a first mine surface claim 1 ,the mining machine further comprising a second actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to a second mine surface, the second actuator being coupled to the frame and including an end extendable in a second direction to engage the second mine surface,wherein the control system is configured to operate the second actuator, the control system configured to retract the second actuator, for a predetermined amount of time, from a position at which at least one indicator of the force between the second actuator and the second mine surface satisfies a specified range, and extend the second actuator for the predetermined amount of time plus an additional ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

Cutting apparatus using a clearing arrangement

Номер: US20180223662A1
Принадлежит: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB

A cutting unit for use with a cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels or subterranean roadways and the like, includes a cutting arm configured for pivotal movement around at least one pivot axis and a cutting head mounted to the cutting arm. The cutting head includes at least one rotatable cutting element for detaching material from a rock face, and a clearing arrangement mounted to the cutting arm. The clearing arrangement has a clearing blade for pushing detached rock material onto a loading table of the cutting apparatus, the clearing blade being guided by a first guiding mechanism to allow a free movement of the clearing blade in a first direction.

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LONGWALL MINING INSTALLATION COURSE DETERMINATION

Номер: US20170226853A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR GLOBAL MINING EUROPE GMBH

A course measuring device for measuring a course of a longwall mining installation along a longwall face is disclosed. The course measuring device may have a first segment extending along a first axis. The course measuring device may also have a second segment extending along a second axis. The second segment may be movably connected to the first segment. The course measuring device may have a course measuring unit for measuring a spacial relationship between the first axis and the second axis. The course measuring device may also be adapted to move along the longwall mining installation. 1. A course measuring device for measuring a course of a longwall mining installation along a longwall face , the course measuring device comprising:a first segment extending along a first axis;a second segment extending along a second axis, the second segment being movably connected to the first segment; and 'wherein the course measuring device is adapted to move along the longwall mining installation.', 'a course measuring unit for measuring a spacial relationship between the first axis and the second axis,'}2. The course measuring device of claim 1 , wherein the course measuring unit is configured to measure at least one of:an articulation angle between the first axis and the second axis;a roll angle of the first segment about the first axis;a pitch angle of the first segment about an axis perpendicular to the first axis; ora travel distance.3. The course measuring device of or claim 1 , further comprising a segment hinge movably connecting the first segment to the second segment.4. The course measuring device of claim 1 , wherein the course measuring unit comprises at least one of:a magnetic linear encoder;an optical position sensor and a light source, the optical position sensor being configured to determine a position of a light spot on a sensor surface, the light spot being generated by the light source;a linear variable differential transformer;a tilt angle sensor for ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

High stress impact detection for a longwall shearer

Номер: US20210254462A1
Принадлежит: Joy Global Underground Mining LLC

Methods and systems of monitoring and controlling a longwall mining system. One system includes a shearer including a cutter drum and a sensor mounted to the shearer. The system also includes an electronic controller including a processor and a memory, the electronic controller communicatively coupled to the sensor. The electronic controller is configured to receive vibration data from the sensor and determine a current vibration level experienced by a cutter drum of the shearer based on the vibration data. The electronic controller is also configured to compare the current vibration level to a vibration threshold. The electronic controller is also configured to detect an impact event associated with the cutter drum of the shearer based on the comparison and generate an impact event indication associated with the impact event.

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

Stabilization system for a mining machine

Номер: US20170241264A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A mining machine including a frame, a cutting head moveably coupled to the frame and pivotable about an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a first mine surface, and a first actuator for stabilizing the frame relative to the first mine surface. The first actuator is coupled to the frame and includes a first end extendable in a first direction to engage the first mine surface. The extension of the first actuator is automatically controlled based on measurements of at least one indicator of the force between the first actuator and the first mine surface.

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06-09-2018 дата публикации

Machine having positioning system for preventing miscoordination of gathering head and cutting implement

Номер: US20180252103A1

A machine includes a gathering head and a cutting implement, with the gathering head and cutting implement having overlapping ranges of motion such that adjusting of the gathering head and cutting implement is coordinated to avoid collision. A positioning system of the machine includes a control device configured to prevent miscoordination of the gathering head and cutting implement by controlling a position of the gathering head based upon a state of progress of the cutting implement in a cutting cycle.

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

EARTH WORKING MACHINE HAVING A MAINTENANCE DOOR OFFERING STORAGE SPACE

Номер: US20190248422A1
Принадлежит:

An earth working machine (), for example a road milling machine (), recycler, stabilizer, or surface miner, having a propelling unit () and a machine frame () carried by the propelling unit (), comprises a working apparatus () for earth working. Provision is made that the earth working machine () comprises, on an underside () of the machine frame () facing toward the supporting substrate of the machine (), a maintenance door () that is movable between a raised operational readiness position and a lowered maintenance position and that comprises, on its inner side () that faces away from the supporting substrate (U) in the operational readiness position, at least one functional configuration () that assists a maintenance operation. 110-. (canceled)11: An earth working machine , comprising:a propelling unit;a machine frame carried by the propelling unit, the machine frame including an underside facing toward a supporting substrate;a working apparatus supported from the machine frame for working the supporting substrate; anda maintenance door located on the underside of the machine frame, the maintenance door being movable between a raised operational readiness position and a lowered maintenance position, the maintenance door including an inner side facing away from the supporting substrate in the operational readiness position, and the maintenance door including on the inner side at least one functional configuration configured to assist a maintenance operation.12: The earth working machine of claim 11 , wherein:the at least one functional configuration includes a maintenance seat for a technician to carry out the maintenance operation.13: The earth working machine of claim 12 , wherein:the maintenance seat is displaceable between a non-use position and a use position.14: The earth working machine of claim 12 , wherein:the at least one functional configuration includes equipment for the working apparatus.15: The earth working machine of claim 11 , wherein:the at least ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

MINING MACHINE WITH DRIVEN DISC CUTTERS

Номер: US20160265354A1
Принадлежит:

A mining machine includes a cutting mechanism with an arm, and a substantial weight of more than a thousand pounds attached to the arm. The mining machine also includes a first disc cutter adapted to engage the material to be mined and mounted on a first disc cutter assembly for eccentrically driving the first disc cutter, the first disc cutter assembly being mounted within the substantial weight. The mining machine also includes at least a second disc cutter spaced apart from the first disc cutter assembly and adapted to engage the material to be mined, and mounted on a second disc cutter assembly for eccentrically driving the second disc cutter, the second disc cutter assembly being mounted within the substantial weight. 1. An anchor mechanism for securing a mining machine relative to a mine surface; the anchor mechanism comprising:a motor supported for movement relative to a platform of the mining machine, the motor driving rotation of a motor shaft;a hydraulic cylinder coupled between the motor and the platform, the cylinder driving a piston to extend and retract the motor along an axis; anda drill coupled to the motor shaft and rotatable with the motor shaft, the drill movable with the motor along the axis, the drill having an end configured to engage the mine surface.2. The anchor mechanism of claim 1 , further comprising a case extending around the motor and secured to the motor claim 1 , the case supported for movement relative to the platform.3. The anchor mechanism of claim 2 , further comprising a bearing secured to the case and supporting the drill for rotation relative to the case.4. The anchor mechanism of claim 3 , wherein the drill is secured against movement relative to the bearing in a direction parallel to the axis.5. The anchor mechanism of claim 2 , wherein the case includes a cover positioned between the hydraulic cylinder and the motor claim 2 , the cover coupled to the motor and coupled to the piston.6. The anchor mechanism of claim 1 , ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

Self-Propelled Construction Machine

Номер: US20160265356A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a self-propelled construction machine, in particular a road milling machine, a recycler or a surface miner, comprising a machine frame supported by a chassis which comprises front and rear running gear . A working device is arranged on the machine frame and comprises a working roller for working the ground. Lifting devices are associated with the individual running gears and can each be retracted or extended for raising or lowering the running gears with respect to the machine frame. In addition, the construction machine comprises a control unit for actuating the lifting devices , which control unit comprises a lifting position measuring device for detecting the lifting position of the lifting devices and a tilt detection device for detecting the tilt of the machine frame transversely to the working direction A of the construction machine. The control unit provides a first mode of operation for working the ground and a second mode of operation for moving the construction machine, and is characterised in that, in the second mode of operation, the lifting devices associated with the individual running gears or wheel are actuated in such a way that the machine frame is substantially levelled transversely to the working direction A of the construction machine, the ground clearance b preferably being at a maximum or the distance not falling below a minimum distance. 118-: (canceled)19: A self-propelled construction machine having a working direction , the machine comprising:a machine frame;front and rear running gears for supporting the machine frame from a ground surface;a working roller arranged on the machine frame for working the ground surface;a plurality of lifting columns, each lifting column being associated with one of the running gears and configured to be retracted or extended for raising or lowering the associated running gear with respect to the machine frame so that the machine frame is lowered or raised with respect to the ...

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

EARTH WORKING MACHINE HAVING AN INSERTABLE OPERATING SEAT

Номер: US20190249378A1
Принадлежит:

An earth working machine (), for example a road milling machine (), recycler, stabilizer, or surface miner, having a propelling unit () and a machine frame () carried by the propelling unit (), comprises a working apparatus () for earth working; an operator's platform (), having an operating console () for controlling at least one functional device () of the earth working machine (), being provided on the machine frame (). Provision is made according to the present invention that the earth working machine () comprises, in the region of the operator's platform (), a seat mount arrangement () that is embodied to be brought into releasable mounting engagement with a counterpart mount arrangement () of an operating seat (). 110-. (canceled)11: An earth working machine , comprising:a propelling unit;a machine frame carried by the propelling unit;a working apparatus supported from the machine frame for earth working;an operator's platform provided on the machine frame, the operator's platform including an operating console; anda seat mount arrangement located in a region of the operator's platform, the seat mount arrangement configured to be brought into releasable mounting engagement with a counterpart mount arrangement of an operating seat.12: The earth working machine of claim 11 , wherein:the seat mount arrangement includes a mount arrangement having a mount configuration configured for mounting engagement with a counterpart mount configuration of the operating seat, the mount arrangement being connected to the machine frame movably relative to the machine frame, with interposition of a damping arrangement.13: The earth working machine of claim 12 , wherein:the seat mount arrangement further includes a fastening arrangement fastened onto the machine frame; andthe damping arrangement is included in the seat mount arrangement and connects the mount arrangement to the fastening arrangement such that the mount arrangement is movable relative to the fastening arrangement. ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

UNMANNED INTELLIGENT MINING MACHINE

Номер: US20150275665A1
Автор: Han Xinping
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the field of mining machines, particularly to an unmanned intelligent mining machine. The unmanned intelligent mining machine comprises a cutting part body, a reciprocating telescoping device and a deployable flank cutting device, wherein the reciprocating telescoping device is used to drive a cutting drum to reciprocate back and forth, and the deployable flank cutting device can be deployed toward flanks of the cutting part body and cuts the orebody in the direction of the flanks. When the unmanned intelligent mining machine retreats, the deployable flank cutting device is deployed toward both sides of the cutting part body. After deployed, the deployable flank cutting device forms a certain angle with the longitudinal direction of the cutting part body, and can cut the orebodies on both sides simultaneously, forming a caving face on both sides of the roadway, and increasing the mining amount of unmanned intelligent mining machine. 1. An unmanned intelligent mining machine , characterized in that it comprises a cutting part body , a reciprocating telescoping device and a deployable flank cutting device ,the reciprocating telescoping device is used to drive a cutting drum to reciprocate back and forth; andthe deployable flank cutting device can be deployed toward flanks of the cutting part body and cuts the orebody in the direction of the flanks.2. The unmanned intelligent mining machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that the reciprocating telescoping device comprises a sliding stage and a first power device;the sliding stage slidably coordinates with the cutting part body, the first power device is fixed on the cutting part body and is configured to drive the sliding stage to slide, and the cutting drum is disposed on the sliding stage.3. The unmanned intelligent mining machine according to claim 2 , characterized in that the deployable flank cutting device comprises a flank power device and a flank cutting device;the ...

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11-11-2021 дата публикации

METHANE WATCHDOG SYSTEM, A COST EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO LONGWALL METHANE MONITORING AND CONTROL

Номер: US20210348988A1
Принадлежит:

Various examples are provided related to methane detection in harsh environments. In one example, a method includes drawing a sample of air from at least one first location; delivering the sample to a volume within a sensor block at a second location, where the sensor block includes a gas concentration sensor in communication with the volume; and where a vacuum is applied to the volume within the sensor block to facilitate delivery of the sample to the second location. In another example, a system includes a sampling unit that houses a sensor block, where a sample tube is coupled to an inlet of the sensor block, which includes a gas concentration sensor; an ejector that facilitates delivery of a sample of air from the first location via the sample tube; and a control unit that can receive a gas concentration sensor output from the sampling unit for processing. 1. A method to quantify a concentration of gas , the method comprising:drawing a sample of air from at least one first location;delivering the sample to a volume within a sensor block at a second location, wherein the sensor block incorporates at least one gas concentration sensor in communication with the volume,wherein a vacuum is applied to the volume within the sensor block to facilitate delivery of the sample to the second location.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum is derived from an eductor or ejector enabled by a supply of pressurized fluid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one gas concentration sensor comprises at least two gas concentration sensors.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least two gas concentration sensors contain more than one type of gas concentration sensor claim 3 , wherein each type is capable of measuring a different gas concentration range.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple tubes feed samples to the sensor block at the second location from the at least one first location claim 1 , and wherein the at least one first location comprises ...

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28-09-2017 дата публикации

LONGWALL SYSTEM FACE ALIGNMENT DETECTION AND STEERING

Номер: US20170275993A1
Автор: Rimmington Gareth
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are provided for detecting face alignment and face steering of a longwall mining system. The system includes a detection device mounted in a maingate roadway and a first indicator device mounted on a shearer of the longwall mining system to indicate a position of the shearer to the detection device. The system further includes a controller coupled to the detection device. The controller determines a shearer path of the shearer as the shearer moves along an ore face. The shearer path is determined based on a signal from the first indicator device received by the detection device. The controller generates an indication of face alignment based on the shearer path. 1. A system for detecting face alignment of a longwall mining system , the system comprising:a detection device mounted in a maingate roadway;a first indicator device mounted on a shearer of the longwall mining system to indicate a position of the shearer to the detection device; and determine a shearer path of the shearer as the shearer moves along an ore face, the shearer path being determined based on a signal from the first indicator device received by the detection device, and', 'generating an indication of face alignment based on the shearer path., 'a controller coupled to the detection device configured to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to generating an indication of face alignment by:determining a line of best fit for the shearer path; anddetermining an angle of intersection between the line of best fit and a maingate line extending along the maingate roadway.3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising:a second indicator device mounted in the maingate roadway to indicate a position of the maingate line to the detection device, andwherein the controller is further configured to determine the position of the maingate line based on the second indicator device.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is further configured to:determine that a ...

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26-10-2017 дата публикации

Cutting apparatus

Номер: US20170306756A1
Принадлежит: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB

A cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels and subterranean roadways includes independently pivoting supports that each carry a respective independently pivoting arm and a rotatable cutting head. Each cutting head via the supports and arms, is configured to slew laterally outward in a sideways direction and to pivot in a vertical upward and downward direction. The supports and arms are mounted on a linear moving sled carried by a main frame.

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26-10-2017 дата публикации

CUTTING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING

Номер: US20170306759A1
Принадлежит:

A cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels and subterranean roadways includes independently pivoting supports that each carries a respective independently pivoting arm and a rotatable cutting head. Each cutting head via the supports and arms is configured to slew laterally outward in a sideways direction and to pivot in a vertical upward and downward direction. The supports and arms are mounted on a linear moving sled carried by a main frame. 1. A cutting apparatus suitable for creating tunnels or subterranean roadways and the like comprising:a main frame having generally upward, downward and side facing regions;at least one arm pivotally mounted via an arm pivot axis aligned in a direction extending transverse including perpendicular to a generally upright direction relative to the upward and downward facing regions to enable the arm to pivot relative to the main frame in an upward and downward direction relative to the upward and downward facing regions;at least one arm actuator arranged to actuate pivoting movement of the arm relative to the main frame;a rotatable cutting head mounted at the arm rotatable about a head axis orientated to extend substantially transverse to the arm pivot axis;a pair of crawler tracks or a set of wheels arranged to provide forward and rearward movement of the cutting apparatus over ground; anda set of floor engaging members mounted at the main frame, wherein the floor engaging members are extendable to provide a cutting mode of the cutting apparatus, in which the cutting apparatus rests on the floor engaging members, and are retractable to provide a non-cutting mode of the cutting apparatus, in which the cutting apparatus rests on the pair of crawler tracks or set of wheels, the pair of crawler tracks or the set of wheels defining a plane inclined relative to the main frame such that upon changing from the cutting mode to the non-cutting mode the cutting head is raised away from the ground.2. The cutting apparatus according to ...

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12-11-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SENSING WEAR OF REDUCING ELEMENTS OF A MATERIAL REDUCING MACHINE

Номер: US20150322634A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for sensing wear in machines designed to reduce or break-down material. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for sensing wear of reducing elements used by excavation machines such as surface excavation machines. The present disclosure relates to a wear sensing system including a multilevel wear sensor protection system. The multi-level wear sensor protection system includes a first level of protection, a second level of protection, and a third level of protection. 136.-. (canceled)37. A material reducing machine including wear sensing , the material reducing machine including:a rotatable reducing structure including a carrier and a plurality of reducing elements carried by the carrier; anda wear sensing system including a sensor that senses a general wear state of at least one of the reducing elements by sensing a general physical characteristic of the reducing element without measuring a position of a specific point on the rotatable reducing structure.38. The material reducing machine of claim 37 , wherein the sensor is an inductive sensor claim 37 , and wherein the wear sensing system can sense the general physical characteristic of the reducing element when the material reducing machine is performing a reducing operation.39. The material reducing machine of claim 37 , wherein the rotatable reducing structure is at least partially covered by a shroud claim 37 , wherein the sensor is mounted inside the shroud adjacent to the rotatable reducing structure claim 37 , and wherein the material reducing machine further comprises a breaker structure positioned within the shroud upstream from the sensor claim 37 , the breaker structure being spaced a first distance from a reducing boundary of the rotatable reducing structure and the sensor being spaced a second distance from the reducing boundary of the rotatable reducing structure claim 37 , the second distance being longer ...

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02-11-2017 дата публикации

Mining and Excavation Bit Extraction Tool

Номер: US20170314393A1
Автор: Fisk Darel
Принадлежит:

An extraction tool for removing bullet bits from mining and excavation equipment, including a threaded extraction rod and extractor, a pusher tube. 1. A bit of extraction tool comprising:an extractor portion configured for reversible sliding engagement with the annular recess of a bullet bit;a threaded extraction rod portion, from one terminal end of which extends said extractor portion; anda pusher tube with an axial opening sized for telescopic reception of said treaded extraction rod portion and extractor portion therethrough, said pusher tube having thread means configured for rotational threaded engagement with said threaded extraction rod portion.2. The tool of wherein said extractor portion is constructed substantially as a half-cylinder claim 1 , having an interior surface configured with an annular ridge means for engagement with an annular recess of a bullet bit.3. The tool of wherein said extractor portion and said threaded extraction rod portions are portions of a unitary structure claim 1 , wherein said extractor portion is is constructed substantially as a half-cylinder claim 1 , having an interior surface configured with an annular ridge means for engagement with an annular recess of a bullet bit.4. The tool of wherein said extractor portion and said threaded extraction rod portions are separate components of said tool and are mechanically joined by joinder means for joining said extractor portion and said threaded extraction rod portion claim 1 , and wherein said extractor portion is constructed substantially as a half-cylinder claim 1 , having an interior surface configured with an annular ridge means for engagement with an annular recess of a bullet bit. The present invention relates to mining equipment repair and maintenance.Mining and excavation equipment used to bore through dirt and rock often include rotating cylinders from which extend a number of bits (often referred to as “bullet bits”, because of their appearance). These bits are engaged ...

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23-11-2017 дата публикации

Roof support monitoring for longwall system

Номер: US20170335688A1
Принадлежит: Joy MM Delaware Inc

A monitoring device and method for monitoring a longwall mining system having a roof support, the roof support including a pressure sensor to determine pressure levels of the roof support during a monitoring cycle. Pressure information is obtained for the roof support. An electronic processor then determines whether the pressure information is indicative of a first type of pressure failure of the roof support and whether the pressure information is indicative of a second type of pressure failure of the roof support. An alert is generated in response to determining that the pressure information is indicative of at least one selected from the group consisting of the first type of pressure failure and the second type of pressure failure.

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING LONGWALL MINE ROOF STABILITY

Номер: US20160362980A1
Автор: Knuth Jason
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are described for monitoring a condition of a mine roof using a longwall mining system. A plurality of powered roof supports is controlled to apply an adjustable support pressure on a mine roof. A condition of the mine roof is monitored based on the adjustable support pressure applied to the roof by a respective actuator of each powered roof support. In some implementations, the condition of the mine roof is monitored by generating and analyzing a graphical pressure map based on the adjustable support pressure applied by each powered roof support and a relative position of a shearer moving across the mine face. In some implementations, roof collapse events are detected based on temporally similar changes in the adjustable support pressure applied by multiple adjacent powered roof supports as indicated by the graphical pressure map. 1. A longwall mining system comprising:a plurality of powered roof supports, each powered roof support including a controllable hydraulic piston configured to apply an adjustable support pressure on a mine roof; and receive data from each powered roof support of the plurality of powered roof supports indicative of fluid pressure within each respective controllable hydraulic piston, and', 'monitor a condition of the mine roof based on changes in the received data over a period of time., 'an electronic control unit configured to'}2. The longwall mining system of claim 1 , further comprising a shearer configured to move across a mine face as the plurality of powered roof supports are arranged in a series along the mine face claim 1 , a plurality of parallel display lines each providing an indication of fluid pressure within a different one of the controllable hydraulic pistons of the plurality of powered roof supports over the period of time, and', 'a shearer position line indicative of a position of the shearer relative to the plurality of powered roof supports over the period of time overlaid onto the plurality of ...

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22-12-2016 дата публикации

PROXIMITY DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20160369630A1
Автор: Rosenstern Philip
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Methods and systems for detecting a person located around a piece of equipment. One system includes processor configured to define a first virtual zone around a piece of equipment, determine a location of a person, and define a second virtual zone around the person at the location. As the location of the person changes, the processor is further configured to determine a direction of travel of the person, and automatically modify the second virtual zone to extend a first distance in the direction of travel of the person and extend in a second distance opposite the direction, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. In response to at least a portion of the second virtual zone overlapping with at least a portion of the first virtual zone, the processor is configured to perform at least one action. 1. A proximity detection system comprising: define a first virtual zone around a piece of equipment,', 'determine a location of a person,', determine a direction of travel of the person,', 'automatically modify the second virtual zone to extend a first distance in the direction of travel of the person and extend in a second distance opposite the direction, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance', 'compare the first virtual zone and the second virtual zone, and', 'in response to at least a portion of the second virtual zone overlapping with at least a portion of the first virtual zone, perform at least one action., 'define a second virtual zone around the person at the location, and as the location of the person changes,'}], 'at least one processor configured to'}2. The proximity detection system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a speed of the person and to automatically modify the second virtual zone based on the speed of the person.3. The proximity detection system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to automatically modify the second virtual zone in the ...

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