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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 21699. Отображено 100.
08-03-2012 дата публикации

Actuator Device Having An Open/Close Valve

Номер: US20120055329A1
Автор: Klaus-Peter Heer
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

An arrangement in which a valve assembly is provided between the supply air inlet and the magnetic valve that is activated by a position threshold sensor that can be activated by the actuator element and/or a pressure threshold sensor registering the actuating pressure on the magnetic valve and connects the magnetic valve directly to the supply air to increase the availability of the actuator device when the position threshold sensor detects the attaining of a specified operation position of the actuator element or the pressure threshold sensor detects the failure to attain a specified minimum pressure.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Valve stem nut wear analysis apparatus and method

Номер: US20120060745A1

A method and apparatus for measuring stem nut wear in a valve having a threaded valve stem that is positioned to engage the threads of a stem nut. In a preferred embodiment, a tool is mounted on the stem nut, wherein the tool rotates when the stem nut rotates. The tool indicates a measurement of stem nut rotation. An indicator indicates stem movement. The stem nut is rotated and the amount of percent wear is observed. Rotation continues until the stem begins to move. The tool provides a reading when the stem begins to move that indicates an amount of stem nut wear.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling fluid flow

Номер: US20120068096A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An actuator base, bobbin, and pole piece form a pocket for an armature that a flexible membrane encloses to form an armature chamber filled with an incompressible fluid. The membrane protects the armature from exposure to corrosive fluids flowing in a conduit. Conduit flow can be stopped by driving the membrane against a valve seat. Pressure from the controlled fluid in the conduit is transmitted through the membrane to the fluid within the armature chamber so that the armature does not need to counteract force applied to the membrane by the conduit fluid's pressure.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Valve actuator control system and method of use

Номер: US20120073670A1
Автор: David Lymberopoulos
Принадлежит: Safoco Inc

A valve actuator control system for use with a valve actuator may include two pump assemblies, two control valve assemblies, two transducers, a fluid reservoir, and a controller assembly. The controller assembly may actuate the pump assemblies to direct fluid from the fluid reservoir to the valve actuator, and may actuate the control valve assemblies to direct fluid from the valve actuator to the fluid reservoir. A method of actuating a valve actuator using a valve actuator control system may comprise sending a signal to the valve actuator control system, injecting pressurized fluid from a fluid reservoir of the valve actuator control system into a first chamber of the valve actuator, discharging pressurized fluid from a second chamber of the valve actuator into the fluid reservoir, and actuating the valve actuator from a first position to a second position.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Flow control assembly

Номер: US20120103439A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A flow control device for automatically controlling the flow of a fluid at a predetermined rate that is capable of taking measurements of the pressure of the fluid within the device while the device is functioning and that is capable of real-time adjustment of the flow rate is provided. Said device includes a casing having a casing outlet, a piston having a piston inlet and an edge, wherein said piston interfaces with the casing in a manner such that the edge is cooperable with the casing outlet to control the flow of fluid through the device. A biasing member, such as a spring, for biasing the casing with the piston is further included, as is a sensor, such as a pressure transducer, for measuring the pressure within the interior of the casing.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Hydraulic valve device with associated spool displacement transducer

Номер: US20120199770A1
Автор: Beneventi Alessandro
Принадлежит: WALVOIL FLUID POWER USA

A hydraulic valve device includes a sensor for determining spool displacement of within the valve. The sensor includes two main subassemblies, a tube assembly and a body assembly; the tube assembly being mounted onto the valve body by the thread so that the tube together with the valve creates a closed space where oil flows; the plunger with the magnet inside, is kept in contact with the valve spool by the spring so that the magnet moves along with the spool, so does also the magnetic field created by the magnet. An integrated circuit on the printed circuit board senses the angle of magnetic field lines and generates an output signal proportional to the movement of the spool.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Ball Valve with Integrated Cam Operated Internal Microswitch

Номер: US20120211098A1
Принадлежит: Wabtec Holding Corp

A ball valve includes a valve housing that has a main passage defined therein and a valve assembly that includes a valve body, which is movable within the main passage between open and closed positions, and a valve stem that fixedly engages the valve body. A handle is disposed on the valve housing that is connected to the valve stem and is operable to rotate the valve body between the open and closed positions via the valve stem. A switch is disposed within the housing, which operatively engages the valve assembly and is configured to transmit a signal to an operator's station regarding the position of the valve body.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Valve device for internal combustion engines

Номер: US20120318217A1
Принадлежит: PIERBURG GMBH

A valve device for an internal combustion engine includes a drive unit. A drive housing in which the drive unit is arranged. A valve unit is configured to be moved by the drive unit. The valve unit comprises a valve rod and a valve closure member. A flow housing comprises a fluid inlet channel and a fluid outlet channel. A connection cross section of the fluid inlet channel and the fluid outlet channel is configured to be controlled by the valve closure member. A pressure detection chamber is fluidically connected with the fluid inlet channel. A pressure sensor is arranged in the pressure detection chamber and is integrated in the drive housing. The pressure sensor comprises a pressure detection surface arranged in a plane. A normal of the pressure detection surface is arranged so as to be perpendicular to a direction of a fluid flow into the pressure detection chamber.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Rotary position sensor with buffer

Номер: US20130068974A1
Принадлежит: WALBRO LLC

A rotary position sensor for determining the rotary position of a rotary component may include a sensor and a magnet. The sensor may be responsive to a characteristic of a magnetic field that changes as the magnetic field moves. The magnet may be carried by the rotary component for rotation with the rotary component. A buffer may be provided around the magnet to limit distortion of the magnet field. The buffer is effective against objects normally located in the area of a device with which the sensor is used (e.g. adjacent components) as well as against foreign objects not normally in the area of the device.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Valve

Номер: US20130068976A1
Автор: Esveldt Vincent
Принадлежит:

A valve with a housing including an inlet opening and an outlet opening for a fluid; a closure element through which a flow of the fluid is controllable; an actuation device including an electric actuator for adjusting a closure cross section of the closure element; a drive housing at which a stator of the electric actuator is fixated, wherein a moveable moving element of the electric actuator is kinematically coupled with the closure element in an inner cavity of the drive housing which is loaded with a pressure from the fluid, wherein the stator is disposed in the inner cavity, and wherein the inner cavity of the drive housing is separated from the fluid through a moveable divider element. In order to use a valve with an actuator disposed in an abrasive fluid the inner cavity of the drive housing is separated from the fluid through a moveable divider element. 1. A valve comprising:a housing including an inlet opening for a fluid and an outlet opening for the fluid;a closure element through which a flow of the fluid is controllable;an actuation device including an electric actuator for adjusting a closure cross section of the closure element;a drive housing at which a stator of the electric actuator is fixated,wherein a moving element of the electric actuator is kinematically coupled with the closure element in an inner cavity of the drive housing which is loaded with a pressure from the fluid,wherein the stator is disposed in the inner cavity, andwherein the inner cavity of the drive housing is separated from the fluid through a moveable divider element.2. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the closure element is axially moveable in the drive housing through the electric actuator.3. The valve according to claim 2 ,wherein an inlet direction of the fluid into the inlet opening corresponds to an outlet direction of the fluid from the outlet opening, andwherein the closure element is moveable in a coaxial manner relative to the inlet direction and the outlet ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Learning mechanical stops in a non-rigid intermediate gear

Номер: US20130075640A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A method for determining information regarding a final position of an element of a gear, in particular a drive gear wheel, the information regarding the final position representing a stop position of a throttle valve at a mechanical stop, includes moving the element from a starting position in the direction of the final position, until the element comes to a standstill despite a specified supply of drive energy; determining information regarding the position of the element at standstill despite the supply of drive energy; and determining the information regarding the final position in that information of a correction distance is applied to the information regarding the position of the element, in particular subtracted, counter to the direction of the final position at standstill despite the supply of drive energy.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

GAS SHUTOFF DEVICE

Номер: US20130081707A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A gas shutoff device of the present invention is configured such that a control section determines that it inhibits a shutoff section from being returned from a shutoff state to a supply state, when a vibration has been detected by a vibration detecting section and a fluid pressure measured by a pressure measuring section has decreased to a value equal to or less than a predetermined pressure value. For example, the control section causes the shutoff section to switch to the shutoff state and disenables the return section to return the shutoff section to the supply state, when one of the vibration and the fluid pressure decrease has been detected and then the other has been detected within a predetermined time. 1. A fluid shutoff device comprising:a shutoff section coupled to a fluid supply pipe and configured to switch from a supply state in which a fluid flows through the fluid supply pipe to a shutoff state in which the fluid is shutoff;a control section for controlling at least the shutoff section;a flow measuring section for measuring a flow rate of the fluid;a pressure measuring section for measuring a pressure of the fluid;a vibration detecting section for detecting a vibration; anda return section for returning the shutoff section from the shutoff state to the supply state;wherein when the vibration detecting section has detected the vibration within a preset predetermined time, and it has been detected that the pressure of the fluid measured by the pressure measuring section has decreased to a value equal to or less than a predetermined pressure value within a preset predetermined time, the control section causes the shutoff section to switch to the shutoff state and disenables the return section to return the shutoff section to the supply state.2. The fluid shutoff device according to claim 1 ,wherein when a predetermined operation has been performed with respect to the fluid shutoff device when the fluid shutoff device is installed, then the vibration ...

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Hydraulic Apparatus Control System

Номер: US20130081716A1
Автор: Jacques Pirotais
Принадлежит: AGCO SA

A hydraulic apparatus control system comprises a plurality of directional control valves ( 12, 34, 56 ). Each valves serves to selectively convey pressurised fluid to a hydraulic consumer ( 18, 20, 22 ) which is detachably connected to a respective hydraulic output ( 71 - 76 ). A plurality of user interface devices control the valves. A terminal ( 50 ) comprises a display ( 52 ) and user input means ( 54, 56, 58 ). The display displays a graphic ( 61 - 66 ) associated with each hydraulic output. Each graphic includes a displayed user-definable label.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

VALVE CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20130092863A1
Автор: Christmann Ralf
Принадлежит: BORGWARNER INC.

The present invention relates to a valve control device () having a housing () which has a vacuum chamber () and an atmospheric pressure chamber () which are separated from one another in a gas-tight manner by a spring-loaded diaphragm (); having a diaphragm plate () arranged on the diaphragm (); and having a regulating rod () which, in the region of a regulating rod head (A), is operatively connected to the diaphragm (), wherein the diaphragm plate () is formed as a plastic injection-molded part. 11. A valve control device (){'b': 2', '3', '4', '5, 'having a housing () which has a vacuum chamber () and an atmospheric pressure chamber () which are separated from one another in a gas-tight manner by a spring-loaded diaphragm ();'}{'b': 8', '5, 'having a diaphragm plate () arranged on the diaphragm (); and'}{'b': 6', '6', '5, 'having a regulating rod () which, in the region of a regulating rod head (A), is operatively connected to the diaphragm (), wherein'}{'b': '8', 'the diaphragm plate () is formed as a plastic injection-molded part.'}268. The valve control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the regulating rod head (A) is connected to the diaphragm plate () by being encapsulated by injection molding by the plastic material of said diaphragm plate.369366. The valve control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the regulating rod head (A) has claim 1 , at a face-side end () projecting into the vacuum chamber () claim 1 , a first anchoring section (B) whose diameter (B) is larger than the diameter (D) of the regulating rod ().46666. The valve control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the regulating rod head (A) has claim 1 , below the first anchoring section (B) claim 1 , a second anchoring section (C) whose diameter (B) is larger than the diameter (D) of the regulating rod ().578. The valve control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the entire diaphragm surface () is covered by the diaphragm plate ().65216218. The valve control device as claimed in ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Implantable adjustable valve

Номер: US20130096484A1
Принадлежит: Codman and Shurtleff Inc

A valve unit capable of being implanted in a patient and having adjustable performance settings, such as pressure settings and/or flow control, to regulate passage of a bodily fluid. A casing defines a port for the bodily fluid, and a valve mechanism positioned at the port includes a movable valve member. The valve unit further includes a rotor disposed at a first location in the casing and having an axle which turns about an axis of rotation. The rotor defines a plurality of arcuate, radially flat cam surfaces. Each cam surface occupies an arc about the axis of rotation. A spring arm unit is disposed at a second location in the casing having a cam follower arm in slidable contact with the cam surfaces of the rotor and having a resilient spring element applying a closing effect with the movable valve member to establish a performance setting for the valve unit. Sufficient rotation of the rotor to change the cam surface in contact with the cam follower alters the closing effect with which the valve member moves relative to the port and thereby alters the performance setting of the valve unit.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Control Valve Assembly

Номер: US20130105326A1
Принадлежит: Pentair Residential Filtration LLC

Embodiments of the invention provide a control valve assembly and method of fault detection that includes adjusting a valve between an operating position and a fault position in response to various fault conditions. The control valve assembly is adjustable to accommodate fault conditions encountered in a variety of electrochemical deionization systems.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Valve designed to indicate whether or not fluid is passing

Номер: US20130112585A1
Принадлежит: Compagnie Europe SAS

The subject of the present invention is a valve for extracting, by pumping, a fluid contained in a space, said valve comprising: a) a main body having a first opening for the passage of said fluid during pumping, and b) an indicator means configured to indicate whether or not the fluid is passing through the first opening.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE MONITORING APPARATUS FOR A STEAM TRAP

Номер: US20130118614A1
Автор: Mcfeeters Kenneth
Принадлежит:

A monitoring apparatus for monitoring the temperature of a body, the apparatus having a housing defining a volume of air exposed to the body, a temperature sensor being located within the volume of air at a position remote from the body whereby the temperature of the body can be determined. In one embodiment the housing defines a substantially vertically arranged flue exposed at its lower end to the body, the temperature sensor being located within the flue, at least one air inlet being provided in the flue positioned below the temperature sensor, at least one air outlet being provided in the flue positioned above the temperature sensor, whereby the body, when heated, may initiate a rising column of air within the flue due to convection when the temperature of the body is greater than the ambient temperature, the temperature sensor being exposed to said rising column of air. 1. A monitoring apparatus for monitoring the temperature of a body , said apparatus comprising a housing defining a volume of air exposed to said body , a temperature sensor being located within said volume of air at a position remote from said body whereby the temperature of the body can be determined from the output of the temperature sensor.2. The monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said housing is formed from a thermally insulating material.3. The monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing is formed from a polymeric material or other non-metallic material.4. The monitoring apparatus as claimed in wherein said temperature sensor comprises a thermister or thermocouple.5. The monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said apparatus includes an indicating means for indicating the temperature of the body and/or the condition of an apparatus associated with the body claim 1 , such as a steam trap claim 1 , in response to the output of the temperature sensor.6. The monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising a microprocessor for ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Derived Rate Monitor for Detection of Degradation of Fuel Control Servo Valves

Номер: US20130124016A1
Автор: Joseph M. Schaeffer
Принадлежит: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC

A system for detecting degradation of a servo valve; having a controller, a servo valve, a position sensor, and a rate monitor. The controller receives inputs and transmits command data. The servo valve has an actuator and is conductively coupled to the controller to receive command data from the controller and move the actuator in response to the command data. The position sensor operably associated with the servo valve for measuring movement of the actuator and transmits corresponding movement data to the controller. The rate monitor coupled to the controller and position sensor for receiving the command data and the movement data as inputs respectively. The rate monitor processes the inputs to produce a steady state rate error signal. The rate monitor compares the steady state rate error signal to selected operational limits and produces a telemetry output when the operational limits are exceeded.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Valve Control Hand Wheel with Position Indicator and Magnetic Couple Feature

Номер: US20130133763A1
Автор: Sulmone Michael
Принадлежит: Trident Emergency Products, LLC

A hermetically-sealed valve position indicator is provided with a valve control handwheel. Indicator includes a magnetic-coupling with a stationary mount for the valve control handwheel. During operation of valve control handwheel, its handwheel and shaft rotate along with a housing, housing cover, housing window, primary shaft, and drive gear about the actuator's central axis of rotation—clockwise or counterclockwise. Drive gear engages with drive train to rotate a needle across a dial face to indicate the position of a valve. Drive train includes two gears rotatably attached to a secondary shaft and an indicator gear attached to a back end of sleeve slid over a front portion of primary shaft. The needle is disposed on the front end of sleeve with the dial face positioned between the indicator gear and the needle. 1. A rotation indicator assembly for a valve control handwheel comprising:a housing enclosing a support member in an interior space;a first shaft having a drive gear, the shaft positioned along a central axis of rotation of the housing and affixed to the housing;a rolling element attaching the support member to the shaft, the rolling element configured to allow the housing to axially rotate relative to the support member;a gear train engaged with the drive gear and configured to move an indicator needle adjacent a dial face in response to a change in axial position of the rotatable housing;a first magnet affixed to the support member; anda second magnet affixed to a mounting device for the valve control handwheel;wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to maintain the support member in a substantially stationary position relative to the mounting device of the valve control handwheel.2. The rotation indicator assembly of wherein the interior space of the housing is hermetically sealed.3. The rotation indicator assembly of wherein the housing comprises a window for viewing the dial face and the indicator needle.4. The rotation ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for controlling actuator that controls opening and closing of intake valve

Номер: US20130147466A1

Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling an actuator that controls opening and closing of an intake valve. The apparatus includes an input shaft connected to a motor and an output shaft rotatable in conjunction with the input shaft, a magnet unit including a first magnet and a second magnet provided on concentric circles, the first magnet provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at an angle of 90° and the second magnet provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at a predetermined angle, and a control unit, wherein a change in polarities of the first and second magnets are sensed.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

REACTOR VESSEL VALVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130149202A1
Принадлежит: SCHUF VALVE TECHNOLOGY GMBH

A valve system () for a vessel has a valve body (), and a valve stem () extending through the valve body () and terminating in a plug () for axial movement between open and closed position as the stem moves through the valve body. There is at least one probe passageway () through the valve stem (), at least one of which has a circumferential seal (--) for engaging a probe inserted in the passageway and being exposed in a vessel The circumferential seal (--) seals the inside of a vessel from atmosphere while allowing a probe to be inserted and removed by moving axially in the passageway. This avoids need to remove the valve system to insert or remove a probe, and indeed a single expensive probe can be used at different times with different valve systems. When there is no exposed probe required, the seal may be completed by simply inserting a dummy probe in the passageway. 121-. (canceled)22. A valve system for a vessel , the valve system comprising:a valve body,a valve stem extending through the valve body and terminating in a plug for axial movement between open and closed position as the stem moves through the valve body,at least one probe passageway through the valve stem, andat least one of said passageways having a circumferential seal for engaging a probe inserted in the passagewaywherein said circumferential seal is adapted to seal around the probe in the passageway while allowing the probe to be inserted and removed by moving axially in the passageway, the stem, at least one passageway, and the seal are arranged to engage a probe so that it is exposed in the vessel;', 'said circumferential seal is within the plug;', 'the system comprises a releasable coupler at a base of the system for removal and re-introduction of probes; and', 'the system further comprises an actuator and a stem extending through the actuator and having a part of at least one of said probe passageways., 'and wherein23. The valve system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the valve stem ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Gas valve with high/low gas pressure detection

Номер: US20130153042A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

This disclosure relates generally to valves, and more particularly, to gas valve assemblies. In one example, the valve assembly may include a valve body with a fluid path, one or more valves or valve sealing members positioned across the fluid path, and one or more pressure sensors in fluid communication with a fluid path of the valve assembly. The valve assembly may include a valve controller in communication with the pressure sensors, where the valve controller may be configured to compare a measure related to a pressure sensed by the one or more pressure sensors to a pressure threshold value (e.g., a high pressure threshold value, a low pressure threshold value, or other pressure threshold value). If the measure surpasses the threshold value, the valve controller may provide a predetermined output signal indicating a pressure event has occurred, such as a high or low gas pressure event.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Gas valve with valve leakage test

Номер: US20130154841A1
Принадлежит: Honeywell International Inc

This disclosure relates generally to valves, and more particularly, to gas valve assemblies. In one example, a valve leakage test may be performed on a valve assembly including a valve body with a first valve and a second valve, where the valves may be positioned across a fluid path in the valve body with an intermediate volume between the valves. A pressure sensor may be in fluid communication with the intermediate volume and may sense a measure that is related to the pressure in the intermediate volume. The pressure sensor may communicate with a controller to determine a measure that is related to a pressure change in the intermediate volume and compare the measure that is related to a pressure change to a first and/or second threshold value. The controller may output a signal if the measure meets and/or exceeds the first and/or second threshold value.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS TO VISUALLY INDICATE A LEAK FROM A RELIEF VALVE

Номер: US20130167952A1
Принадлежит: TESCOM CORPORATION

Apparatus to visually indicate a leak from a relief valve are disclosed. In one example, an apparatus is disclosed that includes a pipe plug having a head and a shaft. The pipe plug is to attach to a relief valve. An opening is to extend through the head and shaft. The apparatus also includes a first flexible membrane to cover an end of the opening. In some examples, the first flexible membrane is to expand when fluid is released via the relief valve into the opening of the pipe plug. 1. An apparatus comprising:a pipe plug having a head and a shaft, the pipe plug to attach to a relief valve, wherein an opening is to extend through the head and shaft; anda first flexible membrane to cover an end of the opening.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible membrane is to expand when fluid is released via the relief valve into the opening of the pipe plug.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first flexible membrane includes a hole to release pressure built up in the opening by the fluid released via the relief valve.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first flexible membrane is to expand to a first size under a first pressure in the opening and expand to a second size under a second pressure in the opening claim 2 , wherein a size of the expanded membrane is to indicate an amount of pressure released by the relief valve.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a second flexible membrane disposed beneath the first flexible membrane claim 2 , the second flexible membrane to be a different color than the first flexible membrane.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein an opacity of the first flexible membrane is to decrease when the first flexible membrane is expanded to expose the second flexible membrane.7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first flexible membrane is to burst when a pressure in the opening expands the first flexible membrane beyond a failure point to expose the second flexible membrane.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Processing apparatus and valve operation checking method

Номер: US20130183443A1
Принадлежит: Tokyo Electron Ltd

A processing apparatus includes a processing chamber configured to accommodate a target object to be processed, gas supply paths provided in a corresponding relationship with the kinds of process gases supplied into the processing chamber, and valves respectively arranged in the gas supply paths to open and close the gas supply paths. The processing apparatus further includes valve drive units configured to independently drive the valves, sensor units configured to independently monitor opening and closing operations of the valves, and a control unit configured to determine operation statuses of the valves based on valve opening and closing drive signals transmitted to the valve drive units and/or valve opening and closing detection signals transmitted from the sensor units.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Sensor-enabled gate valve

Номер: US20130192348A1
Принадлежит: Mueller International LLC

Methods, systems, and apparatus for a gate valve including a body and a sensing bore. A subassembly includes a body with a sensing bore; a bonnet contacting the body; and at least one of a vein and a plug in the sensing bore.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Pressure Release Valve Assembly for Pressure Cooker

Номер: US20130199633A1
Автор: Tom Hiroshi Hasegawa
Принадлежит: Individual

A pressure release valve assembly for a pressure cooker including a pressure intake unit provided inside of (or under) the lid of a pressure cooker and a pressure control unit connected to the pressure intake unit and provided outside of the lid. The pressure intake unit includes a pressure outlet tube, a connecting plug substantially in a truncated conical shape and connected to the pressure outlet tube with the connecting plug in between, a pressure intake tube connected to the pressure outlet tube, and a filtering cap attached to the pressure intake tube; and the pressure control unit includes a cylindrical pressure release casing, a tubular pressure control element threadedly connected to the inside of the pressure release casing, a valve plunger provided inside the tubular pressure control element, and a pressure spring installed between the pressure control element and an externally expanding supporting flange of the valve plunger.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Control valve for adjusting a process medium flow of a technical process installation

Номер: US20130199637A1
Автор: Joerg Kiesbauer
Принадлежит: SAMSON AG

In a control valve for adjusting a process medium flow of a technical process installation, a housing is provided with an interior to be traversed by a process medium. A valve seat is disposed inside the housing interior. A valve number is provided obstructing or clearing the valve seat wherein a flow cross section of the control valve can be altered according to a relative position between the valve member and the valve seat for adjusting the process medium flow to initiate a pressure change in the process medium flow between an upstream and a downstream duct section. An electrical consumer is provided. A thermoelectric element is coupled to supply electrical power to the electrical consumer. The thermoelectric element is disposed at a position in the housing interior for generating the electrical power resulting from a temperature difference that accompanies a pressure difference at a location of said position of the thermoelectric element.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Quality control for a pressure relief device

Номер: US20130205559A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A system and associated methods of quality control for a pressure relief device are disclosed. More specifically, a system and method including one or more of non-destructive dimensional or visual verification, unique identification (e.g., serialization), and image capture of a pressure relief device or a constituent component of such a device are disclosed. A system and method are disclosed in which a checked physical attribute of a pressure relief device, or component thereof, is compared against a statistically expected attribute to determine whether the device or component is suitable for further manufacture or delivery to a customer.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Valve Assembly and Method of Using Same

Номер: US20130206238A1
Принадлежит:

A valve and method for use is provided. The valve has a valve body having an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter defining a flow path therethrough. The valve has a closure member within the inner perimeter configured to selectively close and open the flow path. The valve has a valve seat located at least partially within the inner perimeter and configured to engage a portion of the closure member when the closure member is in a closed position. The valve has a stem configured to support the closure member within the flow path wherein a portion of the stem has an actuator offset. The valve has a bearing pedestal configured to support the stem. The valve has a closure member-stem connector configured to rotationally couple the closure member to the stem while allowing the closure member to move relative to the stem along a longitudinal axis of the stem. 120-. (canceled)21. A valve assembly comprising:a valve body having an outer perimeter defining the outer surface of the valve and an inner perimeter defining a flow path through the valve;a closure member located within the inner perimeter of the valve body and configured to selectively close and open the flow path;a valve seat located at least partially within the inner perimeter of the valve body and configured to engage a portion of the closure member when the closure member is in the closed position, thereby preventing flow through the flow path;a stem configured to support the closure member within the flow path; anda closure member-stem connector configured to rotationally couple the closure member to the stem while allowing the closure member to move relative to the stem along a longitudinal axis of the stem.22. The valve assembly of claim 21 , wherein the closure member-stem connection is a splined connection.23. The valve assembly of claim 21 , wherein the closure member-stem connection is a shaped connection.24. The valve assembly of claim 21 , wherein the longitudinal movement of the closure member ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Position Data Based Method, Interface and Device For Blowout Preventer

Номер: US20130221250A1
Принадлежит: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLC

Systems are provided for using position data of a piston connected to a ram block in a blowout preventer to determine a backlash of the ram block, and/or to record a position of the ram block, and/or to calculate an instant when a supplemental closing pressure is desired to be applied, and/or to determine when maintenance of a ram locking mechanism is due, and/or to determine when sealing elements are worn. 1. A blowout preventer (BOP) system , comprising: a pair of ram blocks configured to seal a vertical bore;', 'a pair of pistons, each connected to a corresponding one of the pair of ram blocks; and', 'a pair of ram locking mechanisms, each positioned to lock a corresponding one of the pair of ram blocks in a closed position for sealing the vertical bore;, 'a blowout preventer comprisinga position sensing mechanism, configured to determine a current position of one or both pistons of the pair of pistons or one or both ram blocks of the pair of ram blocks; and receiving data indicating the current position of the piston;', 'determining the current position of the piston after the ram locking mechanism locks the ram block closed and the closing pressure is released;', 'calculating a difference between the current position of the piston and a reference position of the piston, wherein the reference position is determined when the ram block is closed, the closing pressure applied to the ram block is released, and components of the ram locking mechanism are not worn;', 'comparing the difference with a predetermined value; and', 'providing data to display an indication that backlash is present when so occurring based upon results of the operation of comparing., 'a controller configured to perform the following operations to determine if a backlash is present in one of the pair of ram blocks, comprising2. A system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises a processing unit and memory operably coupled to the processor unit claim 1 , the memory configured to ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

VALVE DEVICE AND FAILURE DETECTOR OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Номер: US20130233415A1
Принадлежит: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD

A valve device is provided with a contraction-type high polymer gel actuator which laminates slab-like negative plates and mesh-like positive plates alternately and interleaves high polymer gel between each negative plate and each positive plate, and with a first and a second valve mechanisms driven by the gel actuator. The direction of deformation of expansion and contraction of the high polymer gel actuator is the same as the driving direction of the first valve mechanism and perpendicular to the driving direction of the second valve mechanism. The valve device is composed in such a way as to switch opening and closing of a first fluid passage and a second fluid passage simultaneously by means of deformation of expansion and contraction by controlling voltage applied to the high polymer gel actuator. This allows to compose a valve device that can open and close plural oil passages at an identical timing. 1. A valve device comprising:a contraction-type high polymer gel actuator which laminates one or more slab-like negative plates and one or more mesh-like positive plates alternately and interleaves high polymer gel between each negative plate and each positive plate;a first valve mechanism consisting of a first fluid passage in which fluid flows, a first valve plug for opening and closing the first fluid passage and a first actuating member for transmitting driving force associated with deformation of expansion and contraction of the high polymer gel actuator between the high polymer gel actuator and the first valve plug;and a second valve mechanism consisting of a second fluid passage in which fluid flows, a second valve plug for opening and closing the second fluid passage, and a second actuating member for transmitting driving force associated with deformation of expansion and contraction of the high polymer gel actuator between the high polymer gel actuator and the second valve plug;wherein the direction of movement of the negative plates and the positive ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Control Head for a Fluid-Actuated Valve

Номер: US20130233416A1
Принадлежит: FESTO AG & CO. KG

A control head for a fluidically actuated valve having a main body which comprises a coupling device for fixing the main body to a shaft section of the valve and which supports a control valve device which is designed to provide a control fluid flow for actuating a fluid regulating agent in order to activate the valve, said regulating agent being arranged in the shaft section in a linearly movable manner, and having a path measurement device arranged on the main body, which is designed to determine an axial position of the regulating agent along a movement axis. 1. A control head for a fluid-actuated valve , comprising a base body having a coupling device for securing the base body to a shaft section of the valve and supporting a control valve device which is designed to provide a control fluid flow for actuating a fluidic control means capable of linear movement in the shaft section in order to actuate the valve , and further comprising a position sensing device located on the base body for the determination of an axial position of the control means along a movement axis , wherein a recess extending along the movement axis and accommodating a locking sleeve which is part of the coupling device and mounted rotatably passes through the base body , a section of the locking sleeve bounding a movement chamber for the control means while forming a seal.2. A control head according to claim 1 , wherein the locking sleeve is closed and sealed in an end region remote from the control means.3. A control head according to claim 1 , wherein the locking sleeve has in an end region facing the control means a threaded section claim 1 , for the positive location of the base body on the shaft section of the valve.4. A control head according to claim 1 , wherein an operating passage designed for a communicating fluid connection between the movement chamber for the control means and the control valve device mounted on the base body passes through a wall region of the recess of the ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC TORRENT CONTROL VALVE

Номер: US20130233417A1
Автор: WEINGARTEN Zvi
Принадлежит: BERMAD CS LTD.

A hydraulic control valve actuated by a diaphragm's integral spring whose thicker part acts with greater force to close the diaphragm and plug unit of the valve and whose thinner part may complete the closing motion so that the integral spring may weaken faster than linearly in relation to displacement of the diaphragm and plug unit. A snap seat supporting the plug may include a seat portion and a grip skirt portion integrally joined at an acute angle. A bracket and sliding guide may guide a helical rotor touching an indicator. Movement of the diaphragm and plug unit may rotate the helical rotor and the indicator without the indicator rising out of the valve. The cover may have an internal control passage in communication with a base of the valve to allow the cover to be installed horizontally and vertically conveniently and without disconnecting the control tubing above the valve. 1. An indicator mechanism , comprising:a position indicator that is dry; anda mechanism that is wet, the mechanism including (a) a bracket moving in response to movement of a measured element and (b) a rotor that turns the position indicator, wherein the bracket converts a reciprocating movement of the bracket to a rotational movement of the rotor.2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the measured element is a plug in a valve and the position indicator indicates the position of the plug.3. The assembly of claim I claim 1 , wherein the movement of the plug is an up and down movement.4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the position indicator comprises a bracket and a rotor.5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein a sliding guide of the bracket is configured to convert the reciprocating movement of the bracket to the rotational movement of the rotor.6. An assembly for an indicator claim 1 , comprising:a bracket having a sliding guide, the bracket capable of being positioned between a diaphragm position indicator and a plug; anda helical rotor capable of being positioned so that a top portion of ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Solenoid valve having a condition monitoring unit, and a method of condition monitoring a solenoid valve

Номер: US20130249537A1
Принадлежит: Buerkert Werke GmbH and Co KG

A solenoid valve having a condition monitoring unit, and a method of condition monitoring this solenoid valve are specified. A core of the solenoid valve can be shifted with respect to a holding coil 4 and a measuring coil. A reading voltage is applied to the measuring coil, and the current intensity of a current flowing through the measuring coil is determined at a first and a second time. The first measuring is performed during a switching-on or switching-off operation of the current flowing through the measuring coil. The second measuring is performed when the current intensity of the current flowing through the measuring coil 6 has reached a stationary condition.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Pneumatic Actuator with Container Installation Detection

Номер: US20130269784A1
Автор: Dahlgren Derek Arvid
Принадлежит:

There is disclosed a mechanism for detecting that a valve coupled to a pressurized container is fully installed into a nose piece of a pneumatic actuator coupled to a fire suppression system. 1. A mechanical sensor coupled to a pneumatic actuator in a fire suppression system having a latching solenoid coupled to a primary vessel and at least one slave vessel , with the pneumatic actuator including a nose piece , the pneumatic actuator coupled to a control unit and to a pressure valve on a slave vessel , the sensor comprising:a disk configured for reciprocal, axial movement within a first portion of a first bore defined in the nose piece;an electrical switch disposed in a second bore defined in the nose piece, the electrical switch coupled to the control unit; anda switch push pin disposed in a portion of the second bore, with the switch push pin in physical contact at one end with the electrical switch, and with a second end extending into the first bore,wherein when the pressure valve is coupled to the pneumatic actuator, the pressure valve contacts the disk and moves the disk back against the switch push pin to change the status of the electrical switch to indicate that the pressure valve is properly coupled to the pneumatic actuator and slave vessel.2. The mechanical sensor of claim 1 , further comprising an adaptor claim 1 , with the adaptor configured for rotational engagement with the nose piece and the pressure valve.3. The mechanical sensor of claim 2 , wherein the adaptor defines two traverse throughbores claim 2 , with each throughbore configured to intersect a portion of an axial bore defined in the adaptor with the two throughbores aligned with an annular groove defined in the nose piece claim 2 , wherein a dowel disposed in each throughbore will engage the annular groove securing the adaptor to the nose piece and allowing the adaptor to rotate about the nose piece.4. The mechanical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the status of the electrical switch is one ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

FLUIDIC CONTROL ELEMENT

Номер: US20130277592A1
Автор: SCHEIBE Ralf
Принадлежит: BUERKERT WERKE GMBH

A fluidic control element comprises a housing composed of at least two housing parts, a fluid space being formed between the housing parts and at least first and second flow channels each comprising a sealing seat opening into said fluid space, and a valve body defined by a two-armed lever which can be swiveled in the fluid space and defines a combined sealing and actuating element, each arm of the lever being capable of closing and opening its associated flow channel in a corresponding end position. The valve body has a load-carrying core including a shaft mounted in the housing and an elastic sealing sheath surrounding the core in sections, the shaft being embedded in the sealing sheath at least in the region of its mounting in the housing. The sealing sheath comprises a formed-on sealing ring which is clamped between the housing parts and surrounds the lever arms. The shaft is rounded at least in the region in which it is embedded in the sealing ring and adjoins the sealing ring. 1. A fluidic control element comprising:a housing including at least two housing parts, a fluid space being formed between the housing parts and at least first and second flow channels each comprising a sealing seat opening into said fluid space, anda valve body defined by a two-armed lever which can be swiveled in the fluid space and defines a combined sealing and actuating element, each arm of the lever being capable of closing and opening its associated flow channel in a corresponding end position,the valve body comprising a load-carrying core including a shaft mounted in the housing and an elastic sealing sheath surrounding the core in sections, the shaft being embedded in the sealing sheath at least in the region of its mounting in the housing, andthe sealing sheath comprising a formed-on sealing ring which is clamped between the housing parts and surrounds the lever arms, the shaft being rounded at least in the region in which it is embedded in the sealing ring and adjoins the ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for reciprocating compressor starting

Номер: US20130280095A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Systems and methods of the invention may overcome a higher than normal starting torque for in a reciprocating, electric motor driven air compressor for a vehicle. A detection component can be configured to detect a stall condition for a reciprocating compressor based on a force from compressed air being compressed into a reservoir of the reciprocating compressor. Based upon the detected stall condition, a controller can reverse direction or increase torque to alleviate the stall condition. In the reverse direction mode, the controller component can change a direction of a piston rotation. In the torque increase mode, the controller increases a number of poles for the motor, a line voltage, or a volt/hertz.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING STATUS INFORMATION REGARDING AN ELECTRONIC FAUCET

Номер: US20130291950A1
Автор: Sawaski Joel D.
Принадлежит:

An electronic faucet has a controller configured to selectively open and close a valve to provide fluid flow through the valve and a passageway of the faucet. The controller is programmed to selectively open and close the valve to generate a fluid flow pattern through the passageway to provide an indication to a user of a condition of the electronic faucet. 1. An electronic faucet comprising:a spout;a passageway configured to conduct fluid flow through the spout;an electrically operable valve in fluid communication with the passageway;a controller coupled to the electrically operable valve, the controller being configured to selectively open and close the electrically operable valve to control fluid flow through the electrically operable valve and the passageway of the spout, the controller configured to detect a status condition of the electronic faucet and to selectively open and close the electrically operable valve to generate a fluid flow pattern through the passageway to provide an indication to a user of the detected status condition of the electronic faucet; andat least one on/off sensor coupled to the controller, the controller configured to selectively open the electrically operable valve in response to an output signal received from the at least one on/off sensor.2. The faucet of claim 1 , further comprising a manual valve in fluid communication with the passageway claim 1 , and a manual handle configured to control the manual valve.3. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the at least one on/off sensor includes a proximity sensor configured to detect a user's hands adjacent the electronic faucet.4. The faucet of claim wherein the at least one on/off sensor includes a touch sensor.5. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the at least one on/off sensor includes a capacitive sensor.6. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the at least one on/off sensor includes an infrared sensor.7. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the detected status condition of the electronic faucet ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Valve with Proof of Closure

Номер: US20130291968A1
Автор: Clark Derold G.
Принадлежит:

A valve with proof of closure includes a valve body with a first port and a second port separated by a valve member that is biased toward a closed position. A piston is mounted within a pressure chamber with a pressure fluid port for connecting to a source of pressurized fluid. Piston is biased toward a retracted position and is moved to an extended position in response to pressurized fluid entering through pressurized fluid port. A control member is attached to valve member and is engaged by piston as it is moved a first distance from retracted position toward extended position. A valve position indicator with a closed state and as open state is biased toward the closed state and is actuated by piston as piston moves a second distance from retracted position toward extended position to move valve position indicator from closed state toward open state.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

FLOW RATE SCALE FIELD CALIBRATION FOR BALANCING VALVE

Номер: US20130299017A1
Принадлежит:

A balance or flow limiting valve features a valve body/member having a flow rate indicator/scale containing setting having printed flow rates calibrated in units of measure in volume per time increment between a minimum flow rate position (MIN) and a maximum flow rate position (MAX); and a knob/handle having a position indicator and being moveable to any continuous position on the flow rate indicator/scale between MIN and MAX in response to a user applied force, where the relationship between the flow rate indicator/scale and the position indicator is based on calibrated flow characteristics of the balance or flow limiting valve. The user can set an exact desired flow rate in one operation by moving the knob/handle to a desired position between MIN and MAX without consulting a printed flow curve or balance calculator to determine the desired exact flow rate. 1. Apparatus , including a balance or flow limiting valve , comprising:a valve body/member configured with a flow rate indicator or scale containing settings each having a printed flow rate calibrated in appropriate units of measure in volume per time increment between minimum and maximum flow rate positions; anda knob having a position indicator and being configured to be moved to any continuous position on the flow rate indicator or scale between the minimum and maximum flow rate positions in response to force applied by a user, where the relationship between the flow rate indicator or scale of the valve body/member and the position indicator of the knob is based at least partly on calibrated flow characteristics of the balance or flow limiting valve,so that the user can set a substantially exact desired flow rate in one operation by moving the knob to a desired position between the minimum and maximum flow rate positions without consulting a printed flow curve or other form of a balance calculator to determine the desired exact flow rate of the balance or flow limiting valve.2. Apparatus according to claim 1 ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Plug Valve Indicator

Номер: US20130299727A1
Принадлежит:

A valve has a body having a rotatable valve element. A drive mechanism has a drive input member and a drive output member that are coupled to the valve element for rotating the valve element. A shear member is operatively located within the drive mechanism between the drive input member and the drive output member for shearing in the event the force to rotate the valve element is excessive. The valve has indicia indicating open and closed positions for the valve element. An indicator is mounted to output drive member to properly align with the indicia regardless whether the shear member has sheared or not. 1. A valve , comprising:a body having a body passage therethrough intersected by a central cavity, the body having a flat side portion with an access opening therethrough;a valve element having a valve passage therethrough and rotatably carried in the cavity for movement between an open position with the valve passage and the body passage aligned and a closed position, the valve element having an end within the access opening, the end having a drive socket formed therein;an adapter plate secured to the side portion of the body, the adapter plate having a central opening in alignment with the access opening;a drive mechanism housing having an inner side wall that abuts and is fastened to an outer side of the adapter plate, the inner side wall of the housing having an inner side opening in alignment with the central opening and the access opening, the housing having an outer side with an outer side opening;a drive sleeve rotatably mounted in the housing and having an outer end protruding through the outer side opening of the housing;a drive mechanism operably coupled to the drive sleeve for rotating the drive sleeve;a drive shaft mounted in the drive sleeve, the drive shaft having an inner end protruding from the drive sleeve into the inner side opening of the housing, the drive shaft having an outer end protruding through the outer side opening of the housing;an ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Gas purge valve with actuation sensor

Номер: US20130306157A1
Автор: Moshe Aylon, Yoel Bahalul
Принадлежит: ARI Flow Control Accessories Ltd

A gas purge valve ( 114 A-D) is provided within a fluid system, the valve being configured with one or more sensors ( 134 B) each for sensing and generating one or more signals indicative of parameters associated with the valve. The fluid system further comprises a power source and a transmitting system for transmitting signals from the sensors to a remote control station ( 130 ).

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS IN BALANCING AND CONTROL VALVES

Номер: US20130306172A1
Автор: VOLOVEC Peter
Принадлежит: TA HYDRONICS S.A.

A combined balancing and control valve suitable for use in a hydronic system is provided, including a chamber enclosing a plug (), a seat () and a cam and pinion mechanism (-) for adjusting the separation of the plug () and the seat (). Pressure ports () are included for monitoring the rate of fluid flow across the separation. The cam and pinion mechanism provides a motion transformation (-) operable by an actuator () to control the motion of the valve plug (). The valve plug motion provides a favorable change in conductance of the valve for a given change in the actuator position. The actuator () is calibrated in increments which correspond to incremental changes in the conductance. 1. A combined balancing and control valve suitable for use in a hydronic system , the valve comprising a chamber enclosing a plug , a seat and an adjustment means for adjusting the separation a separation of the plug and the seat , monitoring means for monitoring a rate of fluid flow across the separation , wherein the adjustment means comprises a motion transformation means operable by an actuator to control a motion of the valve plug , wherein the valve plug provides a favorable change in fluid conductance of the valve for a given change in a position of the actuator , and wherein the actuator is calibrated in increments which correspond to incremental changes in the conductance.2. A valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator comprises a rod operable on linear motion to actuate the motion transformation means to adjust separation of the plug and seat and an associated calibration means emerging from the chamber having a scale visible outside of the chamber and is operable to limit a maximum separation between the plug and seat which can be created by the actuator.3. A valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calibration means consists of one or more threaded members arranged to block the linear motion of the actuator by a predetermined increment based on a rotation of the one ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Valves, Pressure Sensing Devices, and Controllers for Heating Appliances

Номер: US20130312730A1
Принадлежит: Emerson Electric Co.,

A valve apparatus includes substantially co-aligned first and second valve seats and substantially co-aligned first and second valve members. The first valve member is moveable relative to the first valve seat between at least an open position in which the first valve member is spaced from the first valve seat and a closed position in which the first valve member is seated against the first valve seat. The second valve member is moveable relative to the second valve seat between at least an open position in which the second valve member is spaced from the second valve seat and a closed position in which the second valve member is seated against the second valve seat. An armature is operable for moving the first and second valve members, in response to a magnetic field generated by a coil. 1. A valve apparatus comprising:a first valve seat;a second valve seat substantially co-aligned with the first valve seat;a first valve member moveable relative to the first valve seat between at least an open position in which the first valve member is spaced from the first valve seat and a closed position in which the first valve member is seated against the first valve seat;a second valve member substantially co-aligned with the first valve member, the second valve member moveable relative to the second valve seat between at least an open position in which the second valve member is spaced from the second valve seat and a closed position in which the second valve member is seated against the second valve seat;a coil;an armature operable for moving the first valve member and second valve member in response to a magnetic field generated by the coil.a pressure sensing apparatus configured to provide an output voltage indicative of pressure at an outlet of the valve apparatus.2. The valve apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the first valve member is coaxial with the second valve member;the first valve seat is coaxial with the second valve seat; andthe armature is configured to move the ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

MIXING VALVE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A TEMPERATURE DISPLAY

Номер: US20130312856A1
Принадлежит: Masco Corporation of Indiana

A mixing valve assembly including a valve cartridge is supported by a valve body housing within a shower wall. The valve cartridge includes a temperature sensor in thermal communication with water provided to an outlet port of the valve body. A temperature display is configured to provide a visual indication of water temperature detected by the temperature sensor. 1. A mixing valve assembly comprising:a valve body housing configured to be supported within a shower wall, the valve body housing including an outlet port, a hot water supply port, and a cold water supply port; a cap;', 'a valve plate including a first control opening in selective fluid communication with the hot water supply port and a second control opening in selective fluid communication with the cold water supply port, the valve plate being supported for rotation relative to the cap;', 'a stem operably coupled to the valve plate, wherein rotation of the stem causes rotation of the valve plate and simultaneous movement of the first control opening and the second control opening to determine the amount of fluid communication with the hot water supply port and the cold water supply port for controlling a temperature of water provided to the outlet port; and', 'a temperature sensor supported by the cap and having a sensing end in thermal communication with water provided to the outlet port for detecting water temperature;, 'a valve cartridge supported by the valve body housing, the valve cartridge includinga mounting assembly configured to be supported outside of the shower wall, the mounting assembly including a temperature display in electrical communication with the temperature sensor to provide a visual indication of water temperature detected by the temperature sensor; anda handle operably coupled to the stem and accessible exterior of the mounting assembly.2. The mixing valve assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a position sensor supported by the cap and configured to detect a rotational ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

MONITORING OPERATION OF A DC MOTOR VALVE ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20130313454A1
Автор: Stubbs Adam
Принадлежит: Perkins Engines Company Limited

A method is provided for monitoring operation of a valve assembly includes a valve element movable between open and closed stops. A position of the valve element between the stops establishes the extent to which the valve is open. The valve assembly includes a DC motor for moving the valve element in response to an electric signal; a position sensor for detecting an actual position of the valve element; and a controller configured to receive data corresponding to a desired position of the valve element, and to supply a calculated electric signal to the motor to move the valve element from the actual position to the desired position. The method comprises: measuring the electric signal output from the controller for input to the motor when the valve element is stationary, and comparing the measured electric signal with a reference electric signal in order to identify a fault. 1. A method for monitoring operation of a valve assembly , the valve assembly comprising:a valve element movable between an open stop and a closed stop wherein a position of the valve element between the open stop and the closed stop establishes the extent to which the valve is open;a DC motor for moving the valve element in response to an electric signal;a position sensor for detecting an actual position of the valve element; anda controller configured to receive data corresponding to a desired position of the valve element and to supply a calculated electric signal to the DC motor in order to effect movement of the valve element from the actual position of the valve element to the desired position of the valve element;the method comprising the steps of:measuring the electric signal output from the controller for input to the DC motor when the valve element is stationary;comparing the measured electric signal output from the controller with a reference electric signal in order to identify a fault.2. The method of further comprising using the position sensor to detect that the movable element is ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

POSITION INDICATOR FOR VALVES

Номер: US20130314239A1
Принадлежит: MUELLER INTERNATIONAL, LLC

A device for indicating the status of a valve includes a position indicator, wherein the position indicator includes a monitoring element, and a communication element. A method for indicating the status of at least one valve includes monitoring positions of a device enclosed by a first valve with a position indicator and communicating the positions of the device enclosed by the first valve with a communications element. 1. A device for indicating the status of a valve comprising:a position indicator, wherein the position indicator includes a monitoring element; anda communication element.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the position indicator includes a position couple engageable with the valve.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the position couple includes threading in a bore defined through the position couple.4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the position indicator includes a magnet placed within the position couple.5. The device of claim 2 , wherein the position indicator includes at least one proximity sensor.6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the at least one proximity sensor is a first Hall sensor and a second Hall sensor claim 5 , the first Hall sensor positionable relative to an open position of the valve and the second Hall sensor positionable relative to a closed position of the valve.7. The device of claim 5 , wherein the at least one proximity sensor is connected to a circuit board.8. The device of claim 2 , wherein the position couple is engageable with a stem of the valve.9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the position indicator is mountable between a stuffing box of the valve and an op nut of the valve.10. The device of claim 2 , wherein the position indicator includes a stem collar mountable on a stem of the valve claim 2 , the position couple engaging the stem collar.11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the position indicator includes a ring gear mechanically coupled to the valve.12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the position indicator includes ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

OPENING DEGREE DETECTION DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY OPERATED VALVE

Номер: US20130319551A1
Принадлежит: FUJIKIN INCORPORATED

To provide an opening degree detection device for an automatically operated valve which is easily assembled into an automatically operated valve, makes it easy to ensure detection accuracy at the time of assembling the opening degree detection device, and is easily applicable to an existing automatically operated valve. The opening degree detection device includes: a base plate which is detachably mounted on an automatically operated valve ; a displacement sensor ; and a target having an inclined detection surface which is detected by the displacement sensor . The target is fixed to the base plate . The displacement sensor is supported on a valve stem by way of a sensor support member , and the sensor support member is supported on the base plate by way of a guide means. 1. An opening degree detection device for an automatically operated valve which is installed in an automatically operated valve where a fluid flow path formed in a valve body is opened or closed due to the movement of a valve stem caused by an operation of an actuator , whereinthe opening degree detection device comprising: a base member which is detachably mounted on the automatically operated valve; a displacement sensor which is moved along with the valve stem; and a target having an inclined detection surface which is detected by the displacement sensor, wherein the target is fixed to the base member, and the displacement sensor is movably supported on the base member.2. The opening degree detection device for an automatically operated valve according to claim 1 , wherein the displacement sensor is supported on the valve stem by way of a sensor support member claim 1 , the sensor support member is supported on the base member by way of a guide means claim 1 , the guide means includes: at least one guide shaft which is mounted on the base member in an erected manner; and at least one guide shaft insertion hole which is formed in the sensor support member claim 1 , and allows each guide shaft to ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

POSITIONER

Номер: US20130327425A1
Принадлежит:

A positioner includes a shift magnitude calculating portion that calculates a shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of a pilot relay, from an input air pressure that is inputted into the pilot relay and an output air pressure that is outputted from the pilot relay. A control calculating portion determines a control signal from an actual opening signal, an opening setting value, and the shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay that is calculated by the shift magnitude calculating portion, and outputs it to the electropneumatic converter. 1: A positioner comprising:a control calculating portion that inputs an opening setting signal for a valve, sent from a higher level device, and an actual opening signal that indicates the current degree of opening of the valve, to produce a control signal from the opening setting signal and the actual opening signal;an electropneumatic converter that converts the control signal from the control calculating portion into an air pressure;a pilot relay that uses, as an input air pressure, the air pressure converted by the electropneumatic converter, to amplify the input air pressure to produce an output air pressure, and to output to a driving unit that drives the valve; anda shift magnitude calculating portion that calculates a shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay, from the input air pressure that is inputted into the pilot relay and the output air pressure that is outputted from the pilot relay, whereinthe control calculating portion determines the control output to the electropneumatic converter from the actual opening signal, the opening setting signal, and the shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay.2: The positioner as set forth in claim 1 , whereinthe shift magnitude calculating portion calculates the shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay as Po−(K·Pn−F), whereinPn is the input air pressure that is inputted into the pilot relay,Po is ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

POSITIONER

Номер: US20130327426A1
Принадлежит:

A positioner includes a modeling portion that, having input/output characteristics that model an electropneumatic converter, inputs a control signal from a control calculating portion to calculate an estimated value for an input air pressure that is inputted from the electropneumatic converter into a pilot relay, and a shift magnitude calculating portion that calculates a shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay, from the estimated value for the input air pressure, which is calculated by the modeling portion, and the output air pressure that is outputted from the pilot relay. The control calculating portion determines the control signal from an actual opening signal, an opening setting signal, and the shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay, and outputs it to the electropneumatic converter. 1. A positioner comprising:a control calculating portion that inputs an opening setting signal for a valve, sent from a higher level device, and an actual opening signal that indicates the current degree of opening of the valve, to produce a control signal from the opening setting signal and the actual opening signal;an electropneumatic converter that converts the control signal from the control calculating portion into an air pressure;a pilot relay that uses, as an input air pressure, the air pressure converted by the electropneumatic converter, to amplify the input air pressure to produce an output air pressure, and to output to a driving unit that drives the valve;a modeling portion that, having input/output characteristics that model the electropneumatic converter, inputs the control signal from the control calculating portion to calculate an estimated value for the input air pressure that is inputted from the electropneumatic converter into the pilot relay; anda shift magnitude calculating portion that calculates a shift magnitude from the equilibrium state of the pilot relay, from the estimated value for the input air pressure, ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

OPENING DEGREE DETECTION DEVICE FOR MANUAL VALVE

Номер: US20130333777A1
Принадлежит: FUJIKIN INCORPORATED

A handle is formed in a hollow shape. A displacement sensor is fixed to an inner surface of the handle The target includes: a target body which is arranged at a position away from a valve stem by a predetermined distance in the handle a detection-use inclined surface which is formed on a surface of the target body which faces the displacement sensor in an opposed manner; and a downwardly projecting portion which projects downward from the target body A lower surface of the downwardly projecting portion of the target is received by a valve body so that the target is rotated together with the handle but is not upwardly and downwardly moved with respect to the valve body 1. An opening degree detection device for a manual valve which is mounted on a manual valve where a fluid flow path formed in the inside of a valve body is opened or closed along with the rotational operation of a handle , wherein the opening degree detection device comprises a displacement sensor and a target having a detection surface which is made so as to face the displacement sensor in an opposed manner , and the displacement sensor and the target are arranged in the inside of the handle which is formed in a hollow shape.2. The opening degree detection device for a manual valve according to claim 1 , wherein the displacement sensor and the target are rotated along with the rotation of the handle such that the sensor surface and the detection surface of the target always face each other in an opposed manner.3. The opening degree detection device for a manual valve according to claim 1 , wherein the target includes: a target body which is arranged at a position away from a valve stem by a predetermined distance in the handle; a detection-use inclined surface which is formed on a surface of the target body which faces the displacement sensor in an opposed manner; and a downwardly projecting portion which projects downward from the target body claim 1 , a through hole which allows the downwardly ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Dosage Valve and Relative Method

Номер: US20130334452A1
Автор: Emanuele Morselli
Принадлежит: CPS Color Equipment Spa Con Unico Socio

A dosage valve for a fluid product, for example a colorant, comprising an at least partly elastic or elastomer element, having at least a cut in the central part so as to define at least two closed/open cooperating lips, which comprises a sensor element associated with the at least partly elastic element in order to detect at least a closed or open condition of the lips.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

VARIABLE FLOW VALVE FOR TURBOCHARGERS

Номер: US20130340428A1
Принадлежит: DAYCO IP HOLDINGS, LLC

A variable flow valve with position feedback is disclosed. The variable flow valve includes a housing having an inlet port and a discharge port and one or more control ports, and also includes a piston connected to a primary valve to open and close fluid communication between an inlet port and a discharge port of the housing. The housing and the piston intermesh to define an inner chamber and an outer chamber each in fluid communication with its own control port. A control port valve opens and closes at least one of the control ports to control access to a source of pressure change. A position sensor is part of the position feedback and communicates the position of the primary valve, relative to the discharge port, to a controller that operates the control port valve to hold the primary valve in a position where the discharge port is partially open. 1. A variable flow valve with position feedback comprising:a housing having an inlet port and a discharge port, and one or more control ports in fluid communication with the interior of the housing;a piston connected to a primary valve, which are both seated within the housing to open and close fluid communication between the inlet port and the discharge port;wherein the housing and the piston intermesh to define an inner chamber and an outer chamber, the inner chamber being in fluid communication with one of the control ports and the outer chamber being in fluid communication with another of the control ports;a control port valve disposed to open and close at least one of the control ports access to a source of pressure change; anda position sensor having at least a component thereof connected to the primary valve to determine the position of the primary valve relative to the discharge port;wherein the position of the primary valve is used to communicate with the control port valve to hold the primary valve in a position where the discharge port is partially open.2. The variable flow valve of claim 1 , further ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

REDUNDANT ACTUATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130340832A1
Автор: Lauderdale Donald
Принадлежит: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

A valve assembly including a plurality of control systems. A member is included that is actuatable by each of the control systems for controlling operation of the valve assembly. A plurality of tangs is included with at least one tang corresponding to each control system. A plurality of windows each having a shoulder is included, each tang disposed in one of the windows and selectively engagable with the shoulder of the one of the windows. The tangs and the windows are operative together to enable actuation forces to be selectively transferred from any group of selected ones of the control systems to the member via the tangs and the shoulders of corresponding ones of the windows for actuating the member while simultaneously permitting relative movement between the windows and the tangs corresponding to unselected ones of the control systems. A method of operating a valve assembly is also included. 1. A valve assembly , comprising:a plurality of control systems;a member actuatable by each of the control systems for controlling operation of the valve assembly;a plurality of tangs, at least one tang corresponding to each of the control systems; anda plurality of windows each having at least one shoulder, each tang disposed in one of the windows and selectively engagable with the at least one shoulder of the one of the windows, the tangs and the windows operative together to enable actuation forces to be selectively transferred from any group of selected ones of the control systems to the member via the tangs and the shoulders of corresponding ones of the windows for actuating the member while simultaneously permitting relative movement between the windows and the tangs corresponding to unselected ones of the control systems.2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the windows are formed in the member and at least one of the tangs extends from an actuatable component of each of the control systems.3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the member includes at least one ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Overflow protection system for a fluid transfer system

Номер: US20130340836A1
Автор: Daniel Wambold
Принадлежит: Individual

In one embodiment, an overflow protection system for a fluid transfer system with an opening to the environment comprises at least one sensor and a fluid flow regulating device in communication with the at least one sensor, the fluid flow regulating device configured to change the rate of input fluid flow when a signal from the at least one sensor indicates a change in the output fluid flow rate. In another embodiment, an overflow protection system for a fluid transfer system provides an alert when a change is detected in the output fluid flow rate. In one embodiment, a method for overflow protection in a fluid transfer system with an opening to the environment comprises sensing a reduction in output fluid flow and reducing the input fluid flow or providing an alert.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS VALVE INCLUDING A FORCE MEASURING DEVICE

Номер: US20130340864A1
Принадлежит: SAMSON AG

The invention relates to a process valve () comprising a valve seat (), a flow restrictor (), a valve rod () and a drive unit () acting thereon, with a force measuring device () being connected between said drive unit () and said flow restrictor (). The invention is characterized in that said force measuring device () includes a spring (), and said force measuring device () comprises a travel measuring device () so as to allow the force acting on it to be determined based on the change in the deflection of the spring () caused by the force acting on it. 17-. (canceled)8. A process valve , comprising:a valve seat;a flow restrictor;a valve rod;a drive, said drive moves said valve rod;a force measuring device connected between said drive and said flow restrictor, said force measuring device determining the force required to move said flow restrictor;said force measuring device includes a spring;said force measuring device includes a travel measuring device;said travel measuring device includes a measuring point and a reference point;said travel measuring device measures the change in position of said measuring point with respect to said reference point; and,said force measuring device determining the force by the change in the deflection of said spring.9. The process valve as claimed in claim 8 , wherein an amplifying lever mechanically transmits and amplifies the measured travel claim 8 , said amplifying lever resides between said spring and said travel measuring device.10. A process valve claim 8 , comprising:a valve seat;a flow restrictor;a valve rod;a drive, said drive moves said valve rod;said valve rod includes a first portion and a second portion;a force measuring device resides between said first portion and second portion of said valve rod, said force measuring device determining the force required to move said flow restrictor;said force measuring device includes a spring;said force measuring device includes a travel measuring device;said travel measuring ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Valve actuator

Номер: US20130341542A2
Принадлежит: Intertechnique SA

The valve actuator ( 1 ) includes a housing ( 2 ), a motor ( 4 ) coupled to the valve, wherein rotation of the motor ( 4 ) changes the position of the valve from a first position in which fluid flow may occur along at least one path and a second position in which fluid flow is either blocked or may occur along at least one second path, said motor ( 4 ) being normally supplied with electrical power from a main source of electrical power, at least one sensor ( 24,132 ) configured to detect the position of the valve and/or the valve speed, a switch ( 16 ) controlling the delivery of electrical power to the motor ( 4 ), and a power circuitry ( 19 ) connected to the switch ( 16 ). The valve actuator further includes a controller ( 20 ) connected to the at least one sensor ( 24,132 ) and to the power circuitry ( 19 ), said controller ( 20 ) collecting in real time data relative to the position and/or the speed of the valve and data relative to the power setting, calculating the position and/or speed correction in pro rata to errors between the collected data relative to the position and/or the speed of the valve and collected data relative to the power setting, and sending a new power setting to the power circuitry ( 19 ), wherein the power circuitry ( 19 ) amplifies the controller signal.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

DRIVE DEVICE FOR A VALVE, VALVE FOR CONTROLLING A GAS AND/OR LIQUID FLOW

Номер: US20140001387A1
Принадлежит:

A drive device () for a valve (), to a valve () for controlling a gas and/or liquid flow (), and a system () for controlling a medium (). The drive device () has a housing () for accommodating a coil (), which is fixed with respect to the housing (), and a drive rod (), on which a pole shoe () and a permanently-magnetic element () that is magnetized, or a soft-magnetic element () that can be magnetized, in the axial direction of the drive rod () are attached such that the drive rod () can be moved with a translational motion relative to the coil () by magnetic force. The drive rod () can be coupled to a shut-off body () of the valve () that can be moved with a translational motion such that a translational motion of the drive rod () affects a translational motion of the shut-off body () for opening and closing the valve (). 1. Drive device for a valve , comprisinga housing,a coil that is stationary with respect to the housing located in the housing anda drive rod on which a pole shoe and a permanently magnetic or magnetizable soft-magnetic element magnetized in an axial direction of the drive rod are mounted such that the drive rod is movable in the housing with a translational motion relative to the coil by a magnetic force,the drive rod is coupleable with a shut-off body of the valve that is movable with a translational motion such that a translational motion of the drive rod causes a translational motion of the shut-off body for opening and closing the valve.2. Drive device according to claim 1 , further comprisinga metal part that is mounted on the housing and surrounds the coil and an additional coil arranged nearby, wherein the coils are mounted on the metal part and each has at least one winding having a winding direction that is set opposite a winding of the other coil, andan additional pole shoe and the permanently magnetic or magnetizable soft-magnetic element magnetized in the axial direction of the drive rod are mounted on the drive rod of the pole shoe ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Ported Bushing for a Pressure Switch Housing

Номер: US20140013820A1
Автор: Hillman Kenneth Brad
Принадлежит:

A ported bushing for use with a pressure switch for monitoring the pressure of pressurized hydrocarbons flowing through a pipeline is provided, the ported bushing having a main body containing a threaded opening for attaching the pressure switch, two threaded test ports for attaching testing equipment thereto and a threaded end for attaching the ported bushing to a valve attached to the pipeline. The ported bushing can include a tubular body, and can be configured to adapt to different diameters of pressure switches and valves. The ported bushing can further include flattened surfaces for use with a wrench to rotate the bushing. The ported bushing can further include a gauge and a test valve coupled to the test ports to enable the testing of the pressure switch in-situ when the valve is closed. 1. A ported bushing for a pressure switch configured for monitoring the pressure of hydrocarbons flowing through a pipeline , the ported bushing comprising:a tubular main body further comprising first and second ends, and a sidewall thereby forming a central passageway between the first and second ends;first attachment means for attaching the pressure switch to the first end;second attachment means for attaching the second end to a first valve connected to the pipeline or directly to the pipeline; andfirst and second ports disposed through the sidewall to provide communication to the central passageway, the first and second ports configured to operatively couple with test equipment configured for testing the operation of the pressure switch.2. The ported bushing as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first and second attachment means further comprise threads configured for threadably coupling the main body to the pressure switch and to the first valve or to the pipeline.3. The ported bushing as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising two substantially parallel flattened surfaces disposed on the sidewall of the main body wherein a wrench can engage the flattened surfaces to ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW IN MEDICAL FACILITIES

Номер: US20140014187A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for controlling fluid flow in a medical facility includes a plurality of remotely controlled zone valves. Each zone valve is coupled to a respective fluid conduit for opening and closing the fluid conduit to control fluid flow therethrough. The apparatus also includes an access terminal installed in a user-accessible location that is located remotely from the zone valves. For example, the zone valve may be located in a ceiling, and the access terminal may be located on a wall. The access terminal has an input interface for receiving instructions to open and close the zone valves, an output device for communicating with the zone valves to remotely open and close each zone valve based on the received instructions, and an alarm for indicating when at least one of the zone valves is closed. 1. A method for controlling fluid flow in a medical facility , the method comprising:a) receiving instructions to control fluid flow through at least one fluid conduit to at least one zone in the medical facility, the instructions being received at a user-accessible location that is located remotely from the at least one fluid conduit;b) remotely operating a zone valve coupled to the at least one fluid conduit to open and close the at least one fluid conduit based on the received instructions; andc) activating at least one alarm when the zone valve is closed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are received at an access terminal.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the access terminal is located on a wall within the medical facility.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zone valve is located behind a wall surface.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the zone valve is located within a ceiling.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received instructions are used to control fluid flow through a plurality of fluid conduits by remotely operating a plurality of zone valves claim 1 , each of the zone valves corresponding to one of the fluid conduits.7. The method of ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Plumbing fixture with flush valve actuator and methods for calibrating same

Номер: US20140020168A1
Принадлежит: Kohler Co

Plumbing fixtures with a valve actuator for automatically controlling pivoting of a flush valve, and methods of calibrating movement of the flush valve, are disclosed. The motor of the valve actuator may be positioned between the bowl of the fixture and a leg of a trapway to provide compact assembly. A belt drive laterally extending along the trapway links the motor to the flush valve. The method of calibrating includes establishing stop points which are at positions of less resistance than hard stop positions.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

DYNAMIC SEAL WEAR MITIGATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20140034133A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A system can include one or more valve arrangements with a working chamber to receive a working fluid at a first pressure, and a control chamber to receive fluid at a second pressure. A dynamic seal can be disposed on a land of a valve element. A supply passage can be in communication between the control chamber and a tank and can include a check valve. A relief valve can be disposed between the check valve and the control chamber. A pilot pump and another relief valve may be disposed upstream of the check valve. The relief valve downstream of the check valve can have a higher pressure limit than the downstream one. A pressure sensor may be disposed between the check valve and the control chamber and used to warn the operator of a high pressure in the control chamber. 1. A system , comprising:at least one valve device including a valve body and a valve element slidably disposed within a passageway formed in the valve body, wherein a first segment of the valve element and the valve body are arranged to define a working chamber to receive fluid at a first pressure, and the valve body and the valve element are arranged to define a control chamber to receive fluid at a second pressure, the valve element having a land; andan annular seal element disposed between the land and an inner surface, wherein the seal element and the land are together arranged to separate the working chamber and the control chamber and to move with axial movement of the valve element; anda pressure monitoring system fluidly coupled to the control chamber; and receive a signal indicative of the second pressure;', 'compare the second pressure with a predetermined pressure; and', 'communicate a signal to an operator when the second pressure is at or above the predetermined pressure., 'a controller in communication with the pressure monitoring system, configured to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure monitoring system includes a pressure sensor associated with the control chamber.3. The ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH A DYNAMIC SEAL

Номер: US20140034135A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A system can include one or more valve arrangements with a working chamber to receive a working fluid at a first pressure, and a control chamber to receive fluid at a second pressure. A dynamic seal can be disposed on a land of a valve element. The valve arrangement may include a sleeve against which the dynamic seal is slidably engaged. The valve element may include a check stem. A pressure compensating system may be in communication with bores formed in with the valve element. A pressure system to monitor dynamic seal wear may be in communication with the control chamber of the valve arrangement. 1. A system , comprising:at least one valve device including a valve body and a valve element slidably disposed within a passageway formed in the valve body, wherein a first segment of the valve element and the valve body are arranged to define a working chamber to receive fluid at a first pressure, and the valve body and the valve element are arranged to define a control chamber to receive fluid at a second pressure, the valve element having a land; andan annular seal element disposed about the land, wherein the seal element and the land together are arranged to separate the working chamber and the control chamber and to move with axial movement of the valve element; anda pressure monitoring system coupled to the control chamber.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure monitoring system includes a pressure sensor associated with the control chamber claim 1 , and a controller in communication with the pressure sensor claim 1 , configured to:receive a signal indicative of the second pressure;compare the second pressure with a predetermined pressure; andcommunicate a signal to an operator when the second pressure is at or above the predetermined pressure.3. The system of claim 2 , further including a supply passage extending between the control chamber and a tank claim 2 , and a pilot relief valve coupled to the supply passage.4. The system of claim 3 , the system ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus for monitoring of valves and method of operating the same

Номер: US20140034158A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A valve includes a valve stem assembly including at least one wall and at least one passage at least partially defined within the valve stem assembly. The at least one passage defines a first opening. At least one portion of the at least one wall defines an erosion site that is configured to undergo contact with solid particles such that a second opening of the passage is defined. The valve also includes at least one sensing device coupled in flow communication with the at least one passage through the first opening. The at least one sensing device is configured to transmit a signal representative of an increased fluid flow through the at least one passage.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

SWITCHING VALVE FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

Номер: US20140043018A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a switching valve for liquid chromatography having a stator in which multiple ports are formed. Each port is formed by in each case one duct which is connected at one end to in each case one connection port and which, at the other end, has a predetermined port opening cross section at a stator face surface of the stator. The switching valve includes a rotor which has a rotor face surface which interacts with the stator face surface and in which are formed at least one or more grooves. Depending on the rotational position of the rotor with respect to the stator, in at least one predetermined switching position, the switching valve connects respective predetermined port opening cross sections in a pressure-tight manner. The switching valve further includes a drive device for driving the rotor in rotation, and a device for detecting the rotational position of the rotor, which device generates a signal corresponding to the absolute or relative position of the rotor. 1. A switching valve for liquid chromatography comprising:(a) a stator including a plurality of ports and a stator face surface, each port having a predetermined port opening cross section at the stator face surface;(b) a rotor including a rotor face surface, the rotor face surface pressed against the stator face surface, the rotor face surface having at least one or more grooves, in which the switching valve has a predetermined switching position where one of the grooves connects the predetermined port opening cross sections in a pressure-tight manner, the rotor and the stator both being at an axially front region of the switching valve;(c) a drive device configured to rotate the rotor; and(d) a device for detecting a rotational position of the rotor and generating a signal corresponding to an absolute or a relative rotational position of the rotor, the device being situated in an axially rear region of the switching valve.2. The switching valve of claim 1 , in which the device ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD TO POSITION AND RETAIN A SENSOR IN A FAUCET SPOUT

Номер: US20140053906A1
Принадлежит: KOHLER CO.

A faucet having an electronic valve is provided. The faucet includes a spout having a first end through which a fluid exits, a second end coupled to a faucet body, and a sidewall disposed between the first end and the second end. The spout extends along a curved longitudinal axis. A sensor is disposed completely within the spout along a curved portion of the sidewall. The sensor is operatively coupled to the electronic valve. 1. A faucet having an electronic valve , comprising:a spout having a first end through which a fluid exits, a second end coupled to a faucet body, and a sidewall disposed between the first end and the second end, the spout extending along a curved longitudinal axis; anda sensor disposed completely within the spout along a curved portion of the sidewall, the sensor operatively coupled to the electronic valve.2. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall is seamless.3. The faucet of claim 1 , further comprising a handle coupled to a mechanical valve and configured to control operation of the faucet such that when the handle is in a first position claim 1 , fluid does not flow from the spout claim 1 , and when the handle is in a second position claim 1 , fluid may flow from the spout if the electronic valve is open.4. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall defines an opening along an underside of the spout proximate the apex of the faucet spout claim 1 , and the sensor is disposed adjacent to the opening.5. The faucet of claim 4 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect interruption of a field of detection having a predefined range.6. The faucet of claim 5 , wherein the field of detection is substantially defined by an underside of the faucet spout above the first end of the spout.7. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises an emitter claim 1 , the emitter configured to emit a beam of light claim 1 , and the sensor configured to detect reflection of the beam back to the sensor.8. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD TO DETECT AND COMMUNICATE FAUCET VALVE POSITION

Номер: US20140053925A1
Принадлежит: KOHLER CO.

A system for detecting and communicating a mechanical valve position in a faucet is provided. The system includes a mechanical valve having an open state and a closed state, a control stem configured to selectively operate the valve between the open state and the closed state, a member movable between an open position and a closed position in response to operation of the mechanical valve between the open state and the closed state. The system further includes a ring disposed at least partially around the mechanical valve and having a switch disposed on the ring. Moving the member from the closed position to the open position actuates the switch. 1. A system for detecting and communicating a mechanical valve position in a faucet , comprising: an open state;', 'a closed state;', 'a control stem configured to selectively operate the valve between the open state and the closed state; and', 'a member movable between an open position and a closed position in response to operation of the mechanical valve between the open state and the closed state; and, 'a mechanical valve comprisinga ring disposed at least partially around the mechanical valve and having a switch disposed thereupon;wherein moving the member from the closed position to the open position causes actuation of the switch.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ring comprises an inner surface and an outer surface claim 1 , and the switch is disposed on the inner surface of the ring.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the member extends at least partially through the mechanical valve.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a screw coupled to the ring opposite the switch claim 1 , wherein the screw is configured to adjust a radial position of the ring relative to the mechanical valve.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein when the mechanical valve is in the closed state claim 1 , the member is in the closed position and the switch is closed.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the switch is a normally open switch.7 ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Sample Valve Systems And Methods

Номер: US20140060657A1
Автор: Brennan, III William Ewan
Принадлежит: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

The present disclosure relates to a valve system that includes a valve having a spool moveable from an un-actuated position to an actuated position in response to actuation of the valve. The valve system also includes a wire to secure the valve in the un-actuated position, a first resistor electrically coupled with the wire and configured to release the wire to actuate the valve and move a first component coupled to the wire toward a second component, and a second resistor electrically coupled with the wire to detect connection of the first component with the second component. 1. A valve system comprising:a valve comprising a spool moveable from an un-actuated position to an actuated position in response to actuation of the valve;a wire to secure the valve in the un-actuated position;a first resistor electrically coupled with the wire and configured to release the wire to actuate the valve and move a first component coupled to the wire toward a second component; anda second resistor electrically coupled with the wire to detect connection of the first component with the second component.2. The valve system of claim 1 , comprising a plurality of release washer segments claim 1 , wherein the wire is disposed around the plurality of release washer segments to retain the plurality of release washer segments in a contracted state when the valve is in the un-actuated position.3. The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the second component is coupled to the wire.4. The valve system of claim 1 , wherein the valve comprises a sleeve claim 1 , wherein the wire retains the spool within the sleeve when the valve is in the un-actuated position claim 1 , and wherein the spool is slidable within the sleeve to actuate the valve when the wire is released.5. The valve system of claim 1 , comprising a status circuit electrically coupled to the wire to detect whether the wire has been released.6. The valve system of claim 1 , comprising a firing circuit electrically coupled to the wire to ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Valve Switchbox

Номер: US20140060663A1
Принадлежит: HAYWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.

A switchbox for monitoring the position of a manual quarter-turn valve has a housing mountable to the valve to be monitored/controlled. A handle-driven shaft extends through the housing, with one end of the shaft couplable to the valve stem such that movement of the shaft moves the valve stem. One or more shaft position sensor switches interact with a cam on the shaft to signal shaft position and/or provide control signals. A plate coupled to the shaft articulates within a recess on the surface of the switchbox to limit motion of the valve to an operable range, such as between full ON and full OFF. The switchbox has a pair of lock tabs with lock apertures. A lock aperture in the plate is alignable with the lock tab apertures to receive a pin or padlock for locking the valve in a selected position. A potentiometer can be utilized in place of a switch as a shaft position sensor. The switchbox may be used with an original or new handle and may feature detents to allow a range of valve settings. 1. A method of controlling a manually operated valve having a body , a passageway through the body , an articulable member mounted to a valve stem and positioned within the passageway , the position of the articulable member determining the degree of openness of the passageway and an original handle attachable to the valve stem to facilitate turning the valve stem , comprises the steps of:(A) removing the original handle;(B) installing a switchbox on the valve, the switchbox having a housing removably attachable to the valve body, a shaft extending through the housing, one end of the shaft couplable to the valve stem such that movement of the shaft moves the valve stem, a shaft position sensor, a position sensor actuator coupled to the shaft, the position sensor actuator capable of interacting with the shaft position sensor to induce the shaft position sensor to acquire a state having an associated electrical property indicative of shaft position, a motion limiter coupled to the ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus for fluid control device monitoring

Номер: US20140062579A1

Apparatus for fluid control device monitoring are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a body through which a shaft extends. The shaft is to be coupled to an actuator. An angular position of the shaft is based on a position of the actuator. The apparatus includes a target coupled to the shaft and a circuit including a user configurable switch and a proximity switch. The user configurable switch is configurable to a first state or a second state. When the user configurable switch is in the first state and the target is distant from the proximity switch, the circuit is to output a first signal. When the user configurable switch is in the second state and the target is distant from the proximity switch, the circuit is to output a second signal different than the first signal.

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Virtual Limit Switch

Номер: US20140069508A1
Автор: Minervini Leo
Принадлежит:

A method associated with a valve package having a process valve, an actuator and a controller. The method includes obtaining a baseline signature corresponding to opening or closing the valve as the valve moves from a first position to a second position. The method also includes obtaining an operating signature corresponding to values associated with the baseline signature each time the valve moves from the first position to the second position. In addition, the operating signature is compared to the baseline signature. The method further includes determining if one or more of the values associated with the operating signature is within an acceptable range from the corresponding one or more values in the baseline signature. 1. A method associated with a valve package having a process valve , an actuator and a controller , the method comprising:obtaining a baseline signature corresponding to opening or closing the valve as the valve moves from a first position to a second position;obtaining an operating signature corresponding to values associated with the baseline signature each time the valve moves from the first position to the second position;comparing the operating signature to the baseline signature; anddetermining if one or more of the values associated with the operating signature is within an acceptable range from the corresponding one or more values in the baseline signature.2. The method according to further comprising triggering an alarm notification when the one or more values of the operating signature exceed the acceptable range.3. The method according to claim I wherein the operating signature is stored in memory each time the valve moves from a first position to a second position.4. The method according to wherein a plurality of operating signatures are stored in memory in accordance with a first-in claim 3 , first-out method.5. The method according to wherein four operating signatures are stored.6. The method according to wherein the values include ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Method for Detecting a Closing Time Point of a Valve Having a Coil Drive, and Valve

Номер: US20140069533A1
Автор: Görzen Johann
Принадлежит:

A method for detecting a closing moment of a valve having a coil drive includes impressing an electrical voltage in the exciter coil to generate an exciter current through the coil, which attracts the movable armature and lifts the valve element off its valve seat. After the exciter current decays to zero, the voltage profile at the exciter coil is sampled and read out over time in the form of time value/voltage value pairs. The detected voltage values and time valves are transformed by the formation of a logarithm to form a transformed function. The transformed function is subsequently derived numerically with the formation of a derivation function. A transformed time value corresponding to the valve closing moment is detected based on the derivation function of a predetermined threshold value S being undershot, and the closing moment is calculated therefrom by inverse transformation. 2. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining each value pairs (t(k); U(k)) using an oversampling method.3. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining the value pairs (x(k); y(k)) of the transformed function y(x) using an oversampling method.4. The method of wherein the movable armature is configured to swing out freely when it falls back into its inoperative position.5. The method of wherein the movable armature is fixedly coupled to the valve element and configured to strikes firmly when it falls back into its inoperative position claim 1 , while the valve element falls into its valve seat.6. The method of wherein at least one of the movable armature and the stator has short-circuiting rings to assist in the formation of eddy currents.8. The valve of claim 7 , wherein the movable armature is configured to swing out when it falls back into its inoperative position.9. The valve of claim 7 , wherein the movable armature is fixedly coupled to the valve element and configured to firmly strikes- when it falls back into its inoperative position claim 7 , while the valve element ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Methods and apparatus for estimating a condition of a seal of a rotary valve

Номер: US20140076061A1
Принадлежит: FISHER CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL LLC

Methods and apparatus for estimating a condition of a seal of a rotary valve are disclosed. An example method includes determining a seal wearing cycle of a flow control member of a rotary valve. The seal wearing cycle includes movement of the flow control member between a first position in contact with a seal and a second position. The example method further includes determining a torque of an actuator operating the flow control member for the seal wearing cycle and estimating a condition of the seal based on the torque.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Multi-port stopcock valve and flow designating system

Номер: US20140076431A1
Автор: David R. Duncan
Принадлежит: Individual

A stopcock is provided with multiple ports joining multiple fluid conduits leading between fluid sources and fluid destinations. A central hub manifold resides within a valve body supporting the ports, and can rotate relative to the valve body. Fluid flow paths within the central hub are selectively aligned or not aligned with the ports. The stopcock indicates which ports are open by providing marks corresponding with positions of the ports. When the marks are visible, the corresponding ports are open. With different positioning of ports and different configurations of fluid flow paths within the central hub, stopcocks having different numbers of operable positions are provided including two, three, four, six and eight way stopcocks. By providing an axial flow path through a central axis of the central hub intersecting the embedded fluid flow paths within the central hub, still further numbers of operational states are provided.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

STEAM TRAP MONITOR WITH DIAGNOSTICS

Номер: US20140090712A1
Принадлежит:

A steam trap monitor includes a process variable sensor configured to sense a process variable related to operation of a steam trap. A memory contains information related to a baseline parameter of the process variable. Diagnostic circuitry calculates a current parameter of the process variable sensed by the process variable sensor and compares the current parameter of the process variable with the baseline parameter. Based on the comparison, the diagnostic circuitry responsively provides a diagnostic output based upon the comparison. The baseline and current parameter are based on a time period during which the steam trap is open or closed. 1. A steam trap monitor , comprising:a process variable sensor configured to sense a process variable related to operation of a steam trap;a memory containing information related to baseline parameter of the process variable; anddiagnostic circuitry configured to calculate a current parameter of the process variable sensed by the process variable sensor, compare the current parameter of the process variable with the baseline parameter, and responsively provide a diagnostic output based upon the comparison, wherein the baseline parameter and the current parameter are based upon a time period during which the steam trap is open and/or closed.2. The steam trap monitor of wherein the process variable sensor comprises an acoustic sensor.3. The steam trap monitor of wherein the diagnostic output is indicative of a remaining life of the steam trap.4. The steam trap monitor of wherein the remaining life is based upon a number of venting cycles experienced by the steam trap.5. The steam trap monitor of wherein the diagnostic output is indicative of energy loss due to a deteriorating steam trap.6. The steam trap monitor of wherein the current parameter is related to a duration during which the steam trap is open.7. The steam trap monitor of wherein the current parameter is related to a duration during which the steam trap is closed.8. The ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

VISUAL INDICATOR FOR A SAFETY SHUT OFF VALVE

Номер: US20140096850A1
Принадлежит:

A valve assembly may have a visual valve position indication mechanism that is non-invasive relative to the body of the valve containing the fluid whose flow is controlled by the valve assembly. Valve position indication may be displayed with a lighted arrangement. The proof of closure sensor may provide position information to the indication mechanism to display it. 1. An indication apparatus for a valve assembly , comprising:a sensor at a valve assembly for determining a position of components of the valve assembly relative to each other that permit or restrict flow of a fluid through the valve assembly; andan indicator connected to the sensor; andwherein:the sensor detects the position of the components relative to each other external to the portion of the valve assembly for containing the fluid;an output of electrical signals from the position sensor indicates the position of the components relative to each other;the electrical signals have one or more characteristics that indicate that a fluid virtually cannot flow through the valve assembly, the fluid can flow at a maximum rate through the valve assembly, or the fluid can flow through the valve assembly at less than the maximum rate;the electrical signals go from the sensor to an indicator; andthe indicator provides a conversion of the electrical signals according to the one or more characteristics of the electrical signals into visual signals that reveal that a fluid virtually cannot flow through the valve assembly, the fluid can flow at a maximum rate through the valve assembly, or the fluid can flow through the valve assembly at a portion of the maximum rate.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the indicator comprises:an electronic interface connected to the sensor; anda visual mechanism connected to the electronic interface.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the visual mechanism shows alphanumeric symbols which state that the valve assembly is closed claim 2 , open or partially open.4. The apparatus of ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Check Valve Apparatus And Methods

Номер: US20150000748A1
Принадлежит:

A check valve apparatus includes at least one first test channel including a first pathway extending through a valve body and in communication with a flow path. The pathway is configured to receive a test stick for inserting through the pathway of the test channel to engage a disc such that the disc moves from the open position to the closed position. In further examples, methods for testing a check valve include the step of moving an end of a test stick to engage a downstream face of a disc such that the disc is moved against a bias of a biasing device from the open position to the closed position. The method further includes the step of inspecting an interior portion of the check valve apparatus. 1. A check valve apparatus comprising:a valve body defining a flow path;a valve member positioned within the flow path of the valve body;a movable disc coupled to the valve member and movable with respect to the valve member within the flow path between an open position wherein the flow path is open and a closed position wherein the flow path is closed; andat least one first test channel including a first pathway extending through the valve body and in communication with the flow path, wherein the pathway is configured to receive a test stick for inserting through the pathway of the test channel to engage the disc such that the disc moves from the open position toward the closed position.2. The check valve apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the movable disc includes a downstream face and an upstream face provided with an upstream valve seat claim 1 , wherein the check valve apparatus is configured such that the test stick may be inserted through the pathway to engage the downstream face of the disc such that the disc moves from the open position toward the closed position.3. The check valve apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the movable disc includes at least one rotation element defined by the downstream face of the movable disc claim 2 , wherein the rotation element is ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

SAFETY VALVE AND METHOD OF USE

Номер: US20150000750A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of a method of operating a safety valve and a safety valve system are provided. The valve system includes a valve, an actuator, a mechanical override, and an indicator. The actuator includes a fail-safe mechanism and the indicator is configured to indicate whether the fail-safe mechanism is operable during use of at least one of the actuator and the mechanical override. In one embodiment, a method of operating the safety valve includes actuating the valve into an open position and sending a signal to indicate that the fail-safe mechanism is operable to move the valve to the closed position, while the valve is in the open position. 1. A method of operating a valve; comprising:providing a system having a valve, an actuator, a mechanical override, and an indicator, wherein the actuator and the mechanical override are operable to actuate the valve to an open position and a closed position;actuating the valve into the open position using the actuator; andsending a signal from the indicator to indicate that the actuator is operable to move the valve to the closed position while the valve is in the open position.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising supplying pressurized fluid to the actuator to actuate the valve into the open position claim 1 , and communicating the pressurized fluid to the indicator.3. The method of claim 2 , sending the signal using an indication device of the indicator upon sensing a predetermined pressure of the pressurized fluid supplied to the actuator.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising moving the valve into the closed position by relieving the pressurized fluid from the actuator.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indicator includes a housing coupled to the mechanical override claim 1 , an indication device coupled to the housing claim 1 , and a piston seal movable within the housing to open and close fluid communication between the indication device and the actuator.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM INCLUDING A DISINFECTANT DEVICE

Номер: US20190001006A1
Принадлежит: Delta Faucet Company

A fluid delivery system illustratively includes a spout, at least one valve in fluid communication with the spout, and a disinfectant device, illustratively an antibacterial device, fluidly coupled to the spout. The faucet is configured to selectively flow water through the disinfectant device in response to a user input to the faucet. In another illustrative embodiment, the fluid delivery system includes an outer housing, a plurality of fluid devices supported by the outer housing, and an ozone generator fluidly coupled to the fluid devices. 1. A faucet comprising:a spout including a waterway defining an outlet;at least one valve in fluid communication with the waterway of the spout;a controller in communication with the at least one valve; anda disinfectant device fluidly coupled to the waterway of the spout, the faucet being configured to selectively flow fluid through the disinfectant device in response to an input to the controller.2. The faucet of claim 1 , wherein the disinfectant device includes an antibacterial device.3. The faucet of claim 2 , wherein the antibacterial device includes an electrolytic ozone generator.4. The faucet of claim 3 , wherein the antibacterial device includes a first electrolytic ozone generator in serial fluid communication with a second electrolytic ozone generator.5. The faucet of claim 3 , wherein the ozone generator comprises:an outer cartridge; a first housing;', 'an anode coupled to the first housing;', 'a second housing', 'a cathode coupled to the second housing;', 'a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode; and', 'a holder that couples the first housing to the second housing independently of the outer cartridge., 'an electrolytic cell assembly received within the outer cartridge, the electrolytic cell assembly comprising6. The faucet of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor in communication with the controller and configured to detect a user's hands in proximity to the spout claim 1 , the controller ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

Method for Operating a Valve, Associated Electronic Control Unit, and Valve Drive

Номер: US20220003335A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG

Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for operating a valve comprising: determining a nonlinear characteristic curve function indicating a required relationship between a valve opening position and flow of a fluid; storing the function in an ECU; and using the function to set the valve opening position with a control signal indicating a target flow. The function is calculated automatically using a parameter value, with an analytic function, or by interpolation with specified supporting values by a user. The function comprises an inverse function based on a characteristic curve for a heat exchanger and a target function. The curve for the heat exchanger indicates a relationship between a heating power or a cooling power and the flow of a fluid. The target function indicates a relationship between the heating power or the cooling power of the heat exchanger based on the valve opening position. The characteristic curve for the heat exchanger depends on the same parameter value as the characteristic curve function. 1. A method for operating a valve , the method comprising:determining or specifying a nonlinear characteristic curve function indicating a required relationship between a valve opening position and flow of a fluid through the valve;storing the characteristic curve function in an electronic control unit;utilizing the stored characteristic curve function to set the valve opening position depending on a control signal indicating a target flow through the valve, wherein the characteristic curve function is calculated automatically using a parameter value, with an analytic function or by interpolation with specified supporting values specified by a user of the valve;wherein the characteristic curve function comprises an inverse function based on a characteristic curve for a heat exchanger and a target function;the characteristic curve for the heat exchanger indicates a relationship between a heating power or a cooling power and the flow of a ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

FLOW CONTROL COMPONENT AND SHOWER

Номер: US20190001350A1
Принадлежит:

A flow control component comprises a water inlet pipe, and a shower equipped with the flow control component. A partition formed with water holes which are different in aperture is disposed in the middle of the water inlet pipe; a first rotating block with a water diversion opening and a main water opening respectively formed at two ends is installed in an inner hole of the water inlet pipe; a first water passage which communicates with the water diversion opening and the main water opening is disposed in the middle of the first rotating block. The water inlet pipe is externally sleeved with an adjusting sleeve; a toggle pin passes through a radial arc-shaped hole on an outside face of the water inlet pipe; the adjusting sleeves drives the first rotating block to rotate through the toggle pin such that the water diversion opening selectively communicates with the water holes. 1. A flow control component , comprising a water inlet pipe , wherein a partition is disposed in the middle of the water inlet pipe; the partition is formed with a plurality of water holes which are different in aperture; a first rotating block is installed in an inner hole of the water inlet pipe; a first water passage is disposed in the middle of the first rotating block; the first rotating block is formed with a water diversion opening on an end face of a first end and a main water opening on an end face of a second end; the water diversion opening and the main water opening communicate with each other through the first water passage; the water diversion opening of the first rotating block is eccentrically disposed on the end face of the first end of the first rotating block; the water diversion opening of the first rotating block is disposed close to the partition; wherein the water inlet pipe is externally sleeved with an adjusting sleeve; a radial arc-shaped hole is formed on an outside face of the water inlet pipe; a toggle pin passes through the arc-shaped hole and has a first end ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

ILLUMINATED DOME/CONNICAL MIRROR VALVE POSITION INDICATION

Номер: US20170002954A1
Принадлежит:

A valve in conjunction with an actuator has a valve position indicator coupled to the actuator. The valve position indicator has an indicator cover mounted over an indicator mounting surface, an array of LED lights arranged on the indicator mounting surface, and a mirror mounted internal and concentric to the indicator cover. A sensor in communication with the actuator and the plurality of LED lights communicates the position of the valve to the plurality of LED lights. The plurality of LED lights may illuminate to indicate an incremental degree that the valve is open, if any, and/or indicate by color the direction that the opening (or respective closing) of the valve is changing. In another embodiment with or without the mirror equiangular spaced single points of light each have one high intensity LED oriented to emit light horizontally and one high intensity LED oriented to emit light vertically. 1. A valve comprising:an actuator; an indicator cover mounted over an indicator mounting surface;', 'a plurality of LED lights arranged on the indicator mounting surface; and, 'a valve position indicator coupled to the actuator, wherein the valve position indicator comprisesa sensor in communicative connection with the actuator and the plurality of LED lights, wherein the sensor is configured to communicate the position of the valve to the plurality of LED lights.2. The valve according to claim 1 , further comprising a mirror mounted internal and concentric to the indicator cover.3. The valve of claim 2 , wherein said mirror has an inverted substantially conical shape.4. The valve of claim 2 , wherein said mirror has a concave circumferential surface.5. The valve of claim 2 , wherein said mirror comprises a bottom reflective surface.6. The valve of claim 2 , wherein said mirror comprises a bottom reflective surface; and wherein said bottom reflective surface has an inverted substantially conical shape having a concave circumferential surface.7. The valve of claim 2 , ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Touch detection device used in water handling equipment, and faucet apparatus including the same

Номер: US20170003253A1
Автор: Yoshiyuki Kaneko
Принадлежит: TOTO LTD

A touch detection device capable of operation by a light touch, and of preventing false operations even when used in water handling equipment includes a sensing portion for sensing contact by a target object; a vibration excitation element attached to this sensing portion, a drive circuit for exciting vibration in the sensing portion, and a contact determining circuit for determining whether a target object is contacting a sensing portion based on vibration of the sensing portion after stopping the application of an AC voltage to the vibration excitation element by this drive circuit.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

WASTEGATE ACTUATOR AND WASTEGATE VALVE DRIVING DEVICE

Номер: US20180003103A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A wastegate actuator includes a direct-current motor, a shaft for opening and closing a wastegate valve of a turbocharger, and a screw mechanism for converting a rotary motion of the direct-current motor into a linear motion of the shaft, and the screw mechanism has a lead angle in accordance with a current of the direct-current motor that is required to hold the shaft at a position. 1. A wastegate actuator comprising:a direct-current motor;a shaft to open and close a wastegate valve of a turbocharger; anda screw mechanism to convert a rotary motion of the direct-current motor into a linear motion of the shaft,wherein the screw mechanism has a lead angle in accordance with a current of the direct-current motor, the current being required to hold the shaft at a position.2. The wastegate actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the lead angle of the screw mechanism is smaller than a friction angle.3. The wastegate actuator according to claim 1 , further comprising a position sensor to detect a position of the shaft; anda control device to adjust a current passing through the direct-current motor on a basis of the position of the shaft detected by the position sensor.4. The wastegate actuator according to claim 3 , further comprising a stopper to limit the linear motion of the shaft at a position where the wastegate valve is fully closed claim 3 , andwherein when the wastegate valve is fully closed, the control device maintains a current of the direct-current motor, the current being required for the linear motion of the shaft, in a state in which the shaft is limited by the stopper, until a predetermined time has elapsed.5. A wastegate valve driving device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the wastegate actuator according to ; and'}a wastegate valve that is driven by the wastegate actuator. The present invention relates to a WG actuator and a WG valve driving device that open and close a wastegate (hereinafter referred to as a WG) valve of a ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Linear Hydraulic Valve

Номер: US20180003307A1
Автор: POTTER Steve, Tu Haink
Принадлежит: GOOGLE INC.

Examples are provided that describe a linear hydraulic valve. In one example a linear valve comprises a sleeve with a plurality of ports spaced apart from each other at a distance. The plurality of ports are associated with a plurality of pressurized fluids. A spool comprising a plurality of openings that correspond to the plurality of ports is provided within the sleeve. The plurality of openings are spaced apart in a manner that enables alignment of a given opening of the plurality of openings to a given port of the plurality of ports based on a given position of the spool within the sleeve. The linear valve comprises an actuator for moving the spool in a forward or reverse linear motion along a longitudinal axis of the sleeve. The spool may be moved to a given position based on selection of a pressurized fluid of the plurality of pressurized fluids. 1. A linear valve comprising: a plurality of fluid ports arranged about the sleeve, each fluid port associated with a fluid pressure; and', 'a control port in fluid communication with the plurality of fluid ports;, 'a sleeve defining a plurality of openings corresponding with the plurality of fluid ports of the sleeve and arranged about the spool to enable selective alignment of a given opening of the plurality of openings with a given fluid port of the plurality of fluid ports at a given position of the plurality of positions; and', 'a control opening in fluid communication with the plurality of openings; and, 'a spool movably disposed within the sleeve for movement between a plurality of positions, the spool definingan actuator configured to move the spool in a linear motion between the plurality of positions within the sleeve, wherein the selective alignment of the given opening with the given fluid port at the given position allows flow of a pressurized fluid at the fluid pressure associated with the given fluid port through the control opening to the control port.2. The linear valve of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FLUID CONTROL VALVE WITH SENSOR

Номер: US20180003317A1
Принадлежит: CKD CORPORATION

A fluid control valve includes a valve main body and a vibration sensor. The valve main body has an actuator section and a valve section. The sensor detects vibration generated in the valve main body. The vibration is generated by a water hammer phenomenon. The water hammer phenomenon generates impact when the valve element comes into contact with the valve seat and no fluid leaks between a valve element and a valve seat. The fluid control valve further includes a controller to execute an abnormality determining program and determines the valve main body to be normal when the sensor detects the vibration with an amplitude exceeding the predetermined threshold, while determines the valve main body to be abnormal when the sensor does not detect the vibration with an amplitude exceeding the predetermined threshold. 1. A fluid control valve with a sensor , comprising: an actuator section provided with a movable member including a valve element and configured to move the movable member; and', 'a valve section provided with a valve seat with which the valve element will come into or out of contact; and, 'a valve main body includinga vibration sensor which detects vibration generated in the valve main body,wherein the vibration is generated by a water hammer phenomenon that generates impact when the valve element comes into contact with the valve seat and no fluid leaks between the valve element and the valve seat, andthe fluid control valve further includes an abnormality determining unit configured to determine the valve main body to be normal when the vibration sensor detects the vibration with an amplitude exceeding a predetermined threshold, and determine the valve main body to be abnormal when the vibration sensor does not detect the vibration with an amplitude exceeding the predetermined threshold.2. The fluid control valve with the sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration sensor is specialized in detecting the impact.3. The fluid control valve with the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING VALVE OPERATING CONDITIONS

Номер: US20200003330A1
Автор: Jagoda Aaron Hertzel
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a valve assembly including a valve moveable between an open position where hydraulic fluid flow is permitted between first and second ports of the valve and a closed position where hydraulic fluid flow is blocked between the first and second ports. A characteristic vibration is generated by turbulent hydraulic fluid flow within the valve when hydraulic fluid flow is first initiated between the first and second ports as the valve moves from the closed position toward the open position. The valve assembly also includes a controller for providing electrical current to control movement of the valve via a solenoid. The controller includes an accelerometer for sensing the characteristic vibration. The controller identifies an electrical current value of the electrical current at a time when the characteristic vibration is detected. 1. A valve assembly comprising:a valve moveable between an open position where hydraulic fluid flow is permitted between first and second ports of the valve and a closed position where hydraulic fluid flow is blocked between the first and second ports, wherein a characteristic vibration is generated by turbulent hydraulic fluid flow within the valve when hydraulic fluid flow is first initiated between the first and second ports as the valve moves from the closed position toward the open position;a solenoid for moving the valve between the open and closed positions; anda controller for providing electrical current to control movement of the valve, the controller including an accelerometer for sensing the characteristic vibration, wherein the controller identifies an electrical current value of the electrical current at a time when the characteristic vibration is detected.2. The valve assembly of claim 1 ,wherein the identified electrical current value is a first electrical current value;wherein the characteristic vibration is a first characteristic vibration;wherein a second characteristic vibration is generated ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Displacement Transducer

Номер: US20200003331A1
Автор: Thorsten Beck
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A displacement transducer for a valve in a housing includes a cylindrical displacement transducer core, a coil, a coil housing, and a compensation element. The coil is positioned in the coil housing, and radially encloses the core. The coil housing has a first side supported by the housing, and a supporting face positioned between the first side and an axial end side of the coil housing facing away from the valve such that a length change of the coil is not limited in an axial direction facing away from the valve. The housing is axially supported on the compensation element via the supporting face. A side of the compensation element facing away from the valve is supported on one or more of (i) an adjustable cover, (ii) a standard component of a supporting chain of the core, and (iii) a component formed from a material with a suitable coefficient of thermal expansion.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

MONITORING AN OPERATING STATE OF A VALVE

Номер: US20210003231A1
Автор: COPPENS Jan, WEYN Maarten
Принадлежит:

A device is configured to monitor a state of a rotatable handle of a valve when the device is attached to the rotatable handle. The device comprises a vector magnetometer configured to measure a magnetic field. The device comprises a processing unit configured to obtain from the vector magnetometer measurements of the magnetic field when the handle is rotated; calculate a change in the state of the rotatable handle based on a difference between the measurements of the magnetic field; and report the change in the state.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY VALVE DEVICE

Номер: US20190003609A1
Принадлежит:

A shape-memory alloy valve device includes a shape-memory alloy wire configured to make a valve member perform an opening/closing operation and a valve actuation control unit configured to control an opening/closing operation of the valve member. The valve actuation control unit controls energization of the shape-memory alloy wire in accordance with an input valve open signal or an input valve close signal so as to make the shape-memory alloy wire contract by raising a temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire beyond an operating environmental temperature, thereby controlling valve opening/closing. A preheating unit heats the shape-memory alloy wire to a preset preheat set temperature by energizing the shape-memory alloy wire from a power circuit when the temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire which is measured by a temperature measurement unit is lower than the preheat set temperature. 1. A shape-memory alloy valve device comprising:a valve member;a shape-memory alloy wire configured to make the valve member perform an opening/closing operation;a valve actuation control unit configured to control an opening/closing operation of the valve member by controlling energization of the shape-memory alloy wire in accordance with an input valve open signal or an input valve close signal so as to make the shape-memory alloy wire contract by raising a temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire beyond an operating environmental temperature;a temperature measurement unit configured to measure a temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire; anda preheating unit configured to heat the shape-memory alloy wire to a preset preheat set temperature by energizing the shape-memory alloy wire from a power circuit when a temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire which is measured by the temperature measurement unit is lower than the preheat set temperature.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measurement unit detects a voltage of the shape-memory alloy wire at ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

System and method for filtering noise from acoustic energy from a valve

Номер: US20150006091A1
Автор: Larry Gene Schoonover
Принадлежит: Dresser LLC

Embodiments of systems and methods that can filter acoustic energy from sources remote from the valve. These embodiments utilize signals from sensors that manifest acoustic energy from various locations on and/or about the valves. In one embodiment, the system includes sensors at locations proximate the valve and locations spaced apart from the valve. The system can further process the signals from these locations and, in one example, combines samples of data to form an energy signature of the valve that is effectively free of noise that emanates from upstream and/or downstream of the valve.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Metering Valve

Номер: US20180005743A1
Автор: PLUCINSKI Wojciech
Принадлежит:

A metering valve comprising a solenoid having: a coil mounted on a core; and an armature moveable axially with respect to the core and against a return bias in response to a current in the coil; a variable capacitor having a first plate mounted for movement with the armature and a second plate fixed with respect to the core. The metering valve comprises an electronic feedback loop which is used to adjust the current in the coil based on a feedback signal derived from of the capacitance of the variable capacitor. A reference capacitor may be provided having opposing third and fourth plates at a set separation. A valve body may house the solenoid, the variable capacitor and the reference capacitor. 1. A metering valve comprising: a coil mounted on a core; and', 'an armature moveable axially with respect to the core and against a return bias in response to a current in the coil;, 'a solenoid havinga variable capacitor having a first plate mounted for movement with the armature and a second plate fixed with respect to the core; andan electronic feedback loop which is used to adjust the current in the coil based on a feedback signal derived from of the capacitance of the variable capacitor.2. The metering valve as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a reference capacitor having third and fourth plates at a set separation; anda valve body which houses the solenoid, the variable capacitor and the reference capacitor.3. The metering valve as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a controller for controlling the current in the coil and the movement of the armature claim 2 , the controller being responsive to the feedback signal to adjust the current in the coil.4. The metering valve as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the electronic feedback loop is configured to:observe a ratio of the capacitances of the variable and reference capacitors; anduse the ratio of the capacitances to produce a feedback signal corresponding to a displacement of the armature.5. The metering valve ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Gas flow control valve

Номер: US20150007898A1
Принадлежит: Landtec International Holdings LLC

A gas flow control valve comprising coupling means for coupling to a measurement tube, wherein the coupling means are compatible with existing means for coupling valves to the measurement tube, means for directing gas from a well head through the gas flow control valve and out of an exit port, means for finely tuning the flow rate of gas passing through the flow control valve comprising, means for longitudinally translating a valve needle via rotation of a rotating assembly, wherein the valve needle comprises a tapered portion and a shoulder, wherein the tapered portion of the valve needle comprises a truncated cone which increases in diameter in the direction of gas flow, and means for visually indicating the longitudinal position of the gas flow control valve.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

SOLENOID VALVE DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20220018461A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

A system can include a solenoid manifold including a plurality of solenoid valves to control fluid flow between a tube and a plurality of nozzles, wherein one end of the tube is connected to a pump and the other end of the tube is connected to an inlet of the solenoid manifold; and a controller programmed to determine whether at least one solenoid valve of the plurality of solenoid valves is incorrectly in an open position based on pressure measurements representing a fluid pressure within the tube. 1. A system comprising:a solenoid manifold including a plurality of solenoid valves arranged to control fluid flow between a tube and a plurality of nozzles, wherein one end of the tube is connected to a pump and the other end of the tube is connected to an inlet of the solenoid manifold; anda controller programmed to determine whether at least one solenoid valve of the plurality of solenoid valves is incorrectly in an open position based on pressure measurements representing a fluid pressure within the tube.2. The system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor that measures the fluid pressure within the tube.3. The system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises a pressure gauge.4. The system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor is mounted to an external surface of the tube.5. The system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises an ultrasonic transducer that generates ultrasonic signals and measures reflected ultrasonic signals.6. The system as recited in claim 5 , further comprising a flowmeter that determines the fluid pressure based on the reflected ultrasonic signals.7. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further programmed to send a signal indicative of the open position claim 1 , wherein a vehicle alters a vehicle path based on the signal.8. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further programmed to send a signal indicative of ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CLOGGING OF EXHAUST PIPE IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS

Номер: US20170008044A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus including a chamber, a first measuring unit, an exhaust pipe, a regulation valve, an opening degree detection unit, a valve controller, and a clogging detection unit. The chamber accommodates therein a substrate to be processed by using a processing fluid. The first measuring unit measures an internal pressure of the chamber. An exhaust from the chamber flows through the exhaust pipe. The regulation valve regulates an exhaust volume of the exhaust pipe. The opening degree detection unit detects a valve opening degree of the regulation valve. The valve controller controls the valve opening degree of the regulation valve based on a measurement result of the first measuring unit to keep the internal pressure within a specified range. The clogging detection unit detects clogging of the exhaust pipe based on the valve opening degree detected by the opening degree detection unit. 1. A substrate processing apparatus comprising:a chamber configured to accommodate therein a substrate to be processed by using a processing fluid;a first measuring unit configured to measure an internal pressure of the chamber;an exhaust pipe connected to the chamber to allow exhaust from the chamber to flow therethrough;a regulation valve provided in the exhaust pipe and configured to regulate an exhaust volume of the exhaust pipe;an opening degree detection unit configured to detect a valve opening degree of the regulation valve;a valve controller configured to control the valve opening degree of the regulation valve based on a measurement result of the first measuring unit to keep the internal pressure within a specified range; anda clogging detection unit configured to detect clogging of the exhaust pipe based on the valve opening degree detected by the opening degree detection unit.2. The substrate processing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a cleaning liquid supply unit configured to supply a cleaning liquid into the exhaust pipe; anda ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC BI-DIRECTIONAL FLOW SWITCHES

Номер: US20200010109A1
Принадлежит:

Hydraulic bi-directional flow switches are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus includes a piston disposed in a fluid channel between a first fluid connection and a second fluid connection, where the first and second fluid connections define a fluid pathway for hydraulic steering fluid. The example apparatus also includes a detector to detect a movement of the piston away from a default position of the piston, where the piston is to displace from the default position when the hydraulic steering fluid flows along the fluid pathway. 1. A method comprising:detecting movement of a piston from a default position of the piston, the piston disposed in a fluid channel that fluidly couples a first fluid connection and a second fluid connection, wherein hydraulic steering fluid moves between the first and second fluid connections to cause the movement of the piston; anddis-engaging, based on the detected movement of the piston, an automated steering system.2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including centering the piston to the default position when the hydraulic steering fluid is not moving between the first and second fluid connections.3. The method as defined in claim 2 , wherein centering the piston occurs via a magnetic portion on at least one of the piston or a guide rod to guide the piston.4. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the piston is centered to the default position by a spring.5. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including detecting a direction of movement of the piston.6. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein detecting movement of the piston includes detecting a magnetic field change corresponding to movement of a detection portion of the piston.7. A hydraulic steering system comprising:a steering valve defining a first fluid connection;a steering cylinder defining a second fluid connection, wherein hydraulic steering fluid moves between the first and second fluid connections;a piston disposed in a fluid channel between the ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A VALVE SEAT FORMED IN A PIECE

Номер: US20180010898A1
Принадлежит: MARPOSS SOCIETA' PER AZIONI

A device () for measuring a valve seat formed in a piece has an elongate shape and defines a longitudinal axis (A), and includes: a slide (), slidingly coupled to a guide () for translating in a scanning direction (B) inclined to the longitudinal axis; a sensor (), mounted on the slide for measuring a parameter relating to a profile of the seat; a processing unit connected to the sensor; a rotary actuator () defining a longitudinal rotation axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device; and a transmission assembly interposed between the rotary actuator and the slide for transforming a rotary motion about a longitudinal rotation axis in a reciprocating linear motion of the slide along the scanning direction. 2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission assembly comprises:a first transmission element, rotatable about the longitudinal rotation axis of the rotary actuator;a second transmission element, configured to oscillate about an axis perpendicular to a plane parallel to the scanning direction and containing the longitudinal axis of the device.3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission assembly comprises a lever having a first end kinematically connected to the first transmission element and a second end pivoted to the second transmission element claim 2 , wherein the lever is arranged along an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device.4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the second transmission element is a rocker arm having a manoeuvring projection movably coupled to the slide.5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the first transmission element is a pin eccentric with respect to the longitudinal rotation axis of the rotary actuator.6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the transmission assembly comprises a bracket claim 5 , configured to oscillate about an axis parallel to the oscillating axis of the second transmission element and movably coupled to the ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING DATA USEFUL FOR VALVE DIAGNOSTICS

Номер: US20180010985A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of systems and methods that can facilitate data collection for valve diagnostics. The systems can include a valve assembly with a valve and a sampling device that is configured to access a repository with a first buffer and a second buffer. During operation, the valve assembly is configured to read data representing operating variables for the valve into the first buffer. The valve assembly is also configure to determine a quality measure for a first sample set of data from the first buffer, the quality measure indicating the usefulness of the first sample set of data for predicting performance of the valve relative to a second sample set of data from the second buffer. In one embodiment, the valve assembly is further configured to read data from the first buffer into the second buffer in response to the quality measure indicating that the first sample set of data is relatively more useful than the second sample set of data. 1. A valve positioner , comprising:a relay;a signal converter; and reading datasets that quantify values for setpoint, position, and actuator pressure for a valve into a first buffer;', 'calculating a first value of a diagnostic statistic using a first sample set of data from the first buffer;', 'comparing the first value to a second value of the diagnostic statistic for a second sample set of data from a second buffer, the second set of data acquired chronologically before the first sample set, the first value and the second value of the diagnostic statistic quantifying performance of the valve as variance in one or more of the setpoint, position, and actuator pressure across all datasets', 'using a relative position of the first value relative to the second value to assign the a quality measure;', 'reading the first sample set of data from the first buffer into the second buffer in response to the quality measure indicating the first value is different from the second value to reflect that the first sample set of data shows ...

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