02-05-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130110438A1
A calibration method for a device for identifying materials using X-rays, including: a) determining at least one calibration material and, for each calibration material, at least one calibration thickness of this material, b) measuring, for each of the calibration materials and for each of the selected calibration thicknesses, attenuation or transmission coefficients for X radiation, c) calculating statistical parameters from the coefficients, d) determining or calculating, for each calibration material and for each calibration thickness, a presence probability distribution law, as a function of the statistical parameters. 122-. (canceled)23. A calibration method for a device for identifying materials using X-rays , comprising:a) determining at least one calibration material (i) and, for each calibration material, at least one calibration thickness (j) of this material;{'sub': 'K', 'b) measuring, for each of the calibration materials and for each of the selected calibration thicknesses, N attenuation or transmission coefficients αfor X radiation, with N≧2;'}{'sub': p', 'K;, 'c) setting up a vector {right arrow over (α)}, said vector representing N attenuation or attenuation coefficients α'}{'sub': 'p', 'd) repeating operations b) and c), with said calibration material, so that L vectors αare obtained, L representing the number of measurements done with a same calibration material having material i and thickness j;'}{'sub': 'p', 'e) calculating statistical parameters from said L vectors α;'}f) determining or calculating, from said statistical parameters, a presence probability distribution law fij, as a function of said statistical parameters, said presence probability distribution depending on said calibration material.24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein L is between 100 and several thousands.25. The method according to claim 23 , wherein said presence probability distribution law f is a density probability fij depending on the calibration material of ...
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