FLUORESCENT LAMP WITH INCORPORATED CHEMICAL AGENT AND METHOD THEREFOR

Fluorescent lamps that utilize mercury, and methods and materials to reduce the solubility of mercury when fluorescent lamps are disposed of in a landfill. Such a fluorescent lamp includes a transparent envelope and at least one base enclosing an interior chamber within the envelope. The base has an interior surface and a sealing portion sealed to the envelope with a cement. A gas mixture comprising mercury vapor is contained within the interior chamber, and a quantity of material is disposed on the interior surface of the base. The quantity of material is spaced apart from the sealing portion and the cement thereof, and comprises a chemical agent that substantially reduces or prevents formation of leachable mercury. 1. A fluorescent lamp comprising:a transparent envelope;at least one base enclosing an interior chamber within the envelope, the base having an interior surface within the interior chamber and a sealing portion sealed to the envelope with a cement;a gas mixture within the interior chamber, the gas mixture comprising mercury vapor; anda quantity of material on the interior surface of the base, the quantity of material being spaced apart from the sealing portion and the cement thereof, the quantity of material comprising a chemical agent that substantially reduces or prevents formation of leachable mercury.2. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the envelope is a tube.3. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical agent electrochemically reduces at least one form of leachable mercury to metallic mercury.4. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of material contains at least 0.1 milligram of the chemical agent and the chemical agent constitutes claim 1 , by volume claim 1 , at least 0.01 percent of the quantity of material.5. The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical agent constitutes claim 1 , by volume claim 1 , about 0.1 to about 10 percent of the quantity of material ...

MERCURY DISCHARGE LAMP

A mercury discharge lamp includes: a discharge tube having encapsulated therein mercury in the form of an amalgam; and a temperature control member that controls an ambient temperature of the amalgam in such a manner as to compensate for a change in the ambient temperature of the amalgam. The temperature control member may include a bimetal supporting the amalgam at a predetermined position, and the support member is formed or constituted by a bimetal. By the bimetal deforming in response to a change in the ambient temperature of the amalgam, the temperature control member changes a spaced-apart distance of the amalgam to a filament within the discharge tube and thereby changes an influence of heat generation by the filament on the amalgam. The temperature control member may include, near the amalgam, a resistance element whose resistance value changes in response to a temperature to control heat generation thereby. 1. A mercury discharge lamp comprising:a discharge tube having encapsulated therein mercury in an amalgam form; anda temperature control member that controls an ambient temperature of the amalgam in such a manner as to compensate for a change in the ambient temperature of the amalgam.2. The mercury discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control member includes a support member supporting the amalgam at a predetermined position claim 1 , the support member being constituted by a bimetal claim 1 , andwherein by the support member deforming in response to a change in the ambient temperature of the amalgam, the temperature control member changes a spaced-apart distance of the amalgam, supported by the support member, to a filament of the discharge tube and thereby changes an influence of heat generation by the filament on the amalgam.3. The mercury discharge lamp according to claim 2 , the support member is fixed at one end to a mounting base of the filament within the discharge tube and the amalgam is disposed on a free end portion of ...

Semiconductor micro-hollow cathode discharge device for plasma jet generation

A micro-hollow cathode discharge device. The device includes a first electrode layer comprising a first electrode. A hole is disposed in the first electrode layer. The device also includes a dielectric layer having a first surface that is disposed on the first electrode layer. The hole continues from the first electrode layer through the dielectric layer. The device also includes a semi-conducting layer disposed on a second surface of the dielectric layer opposite the first surface. The semi-conducting layer is a semiconductor material that spans across the hole such that the hole terminates at the semi-conducting layer. The device also includes a second electrode layer disposed on the semi-conducting layer opposite the dielectric layer.

Gaseous-discharge spectroscopic lamp

ГАЗОРАЗРЯДНАЯ СПЕКТРАЛЬНАЯ ЛАМПА по авт. св. № 1056310, отличающа с  тем, что, с целью повышени  световой отдачи и стабильности излучени , между обращенными друг к другу торцами кварцевой перегородки и анода выполнен зазор, величина которого в осевом направлении лампы составл ет 0,05-0,3, а в н правлении , перпендикул рном оси - не менее 1,0 величины диаметра отверсти  диафрагмы , а отверстие в аноде, выполнено коническим , его наименьший диаметр обращен к диафрагме и составл ет 1,0-1,2 диаметра отверсти  диафрагмы. 00 ;о DISCHARGE SPECTRAL LAMP on author. St. No. 1056310, characterized in that, in order to increase the light output and the stability of the radiation, between the facing ends of the quartz partition and the anode, a gap is made, the magnitude of which in the axial direction of the lamp is 0.05-0.3. In a direction perpendicular to the axis, at least 1.0 times the diameter of the opening of the diaphragm, and the opening in the anode is tapered; its smallest diameter is facing the diaphragm and is 1.0-1.2 times the diameter of the opening of the diaphragm. 00; o

Light source (versions)

FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: light source comprises flask from translucent material filled with gas, at least two electrode chambers, at least one light radiator and at least one diaphragm with at least one orifice. Light source is arranged in the chamber located between two electrode chambers. Each electrode chamber is composed of flask wall on one side and said diaphragm with orifice. Light emitter is composed of said diaphragms of electrode chambers with aligned holes and flask wall. Light emitter is arranged opposite the holes of said diaphragms. EFFECT: higher efficiency of radiation, longer life of light source. 32 cl, 7 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК H01J 61/10 (11) (13) 2 562 905 C1 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2014117133/07, 29.04.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.04.2014 (72) Автор(ы): Лазарев Николай Федорович (RU), Лазарев Николай (SK) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Лазарев Николай (SK) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 29.04.2014 (45) Опубликовано: 10.09.2015 Бюл. № 25 2 5 6 2 9 0 5 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: SU 760241А1, 10.09.1980. SU 714547А1, 05.02.1980. SU1140189А1, 15.02.1985. WO 2014030468A1, 27.02.2014. US 2010156263A1,24.06.2010. JP 2008108635A, 08.05.2008 2 5 6 2 9 0 5 R U (54) ИСТОЧНИК СВЕТА (ВАРИАНТЫ) (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к технике генерации светового излучения, в частности к источникам светового излучения с принудительным сужением канала разряда, и может быть использовано в светотехнике и спектроскопии. Источник света содержит колбу из светопрозрачного материала, заполненную газом, по меньшей мере две электродные камеры, по меньшей мере один светоизлучатель и по меньшей мере одну диафрагму с по меньшей мере одним отверстием. Светоизлучатель размещен в камере, расположенной между двумя электродными Стр.: 1 камерами. Каждая электродная камера образована стенкой колбы с одной ...

表示放電ランプ

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Coaxial cable type plasma lamp device

본 발명은 동축 케이블 형태로 방전관의 내부에 동심선으로 도체를 형성하고, 방전관의 외부에 투명도체가 형성되며, 방전관에 충진된 가스에 전자기파를 주입하여 플라즈마 방전을 통한 빛이 발생될 수 있도록 하는 동축 케이블형 플라즈마 램프 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 동축 케이블형 플라즈마 램프 장치는, 방전 가스로 충진되고, 상기 방전 가스를 통해 플라즈마 방전이 일어나는 방전관; 상기 방전관을 관통하여 형성하는 내부 도체(Inner Conductor); 상기 방전관을 감싸며 형성하는 외부 도체(Outer Conductor); 상기 방전관의 일측 종단에, 상기 내부 도체와 상기 외부 도체를 저항체를 통해 연결하는 종단기; 및 상기 방전관의 타측에, 상기 내부 도체와 상기 방전관 및 상기 외부 도체를 고정하여 지지하며, 상기 내부 도체를 외부의 동축 케이블에 분리 가능하게 연결되도록 하는 어댑터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a coaxial cable which forms a conductor in the form of a coaxial cable in the form of a coaxial cable, forms a transparent body on the outside of the discharge tube, injects an electromagnetic wave into the gas filled in the discharge tube, Type plasma lamp device. A coaxial cable type plasma lamp apparatus according to the present invention includes: a discharge tube filled with a discharge gas and generating a plasma discharge through the discharge gas; An inner conductor formed through the discharge tube; An outer conductor surrounding the discharge tube; A terminator at one end of the discharge tube for connecting the inner conductor and the outer conductor through a resistor; And an adapter that fixes and supports the inner conductor, the discharge tube, and the outer conductor on the other side of the discharge tube, and detachably connects the inner conductor to an outer coaxial cable.

A mirror mounting structure for plasma lamp

본 발명은 플라즈마 램프의 미러 장착 구조에 관한 것으로, 종래에는 미러가 삽입되는 고정돌부 선단면과 지지편부 사이에 좁은 공간에 존재하게 되고, 그 공간에 충전되는 마이크로 웨이브에 의해 스파크가 발생하는 문제점과, 상기 고정돌부 선단면에 형성되는 안착홈과 지지편부 사이에 미러가 삽입됨으로써 미러가 흔들릴 수 있고, 견고하게 지지되지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 발명은 미러 장착시, 웨이브 가이드의 웨이브 통공의 외측면을 소정의 높이로 돌출 형성시켜 고정돌부를 형성하고, 상기 고정돌부의 선단면을 미러의 저면과 부분적으로 접촉되어 지지하도록 등간격으로 요철지게 형성하고, 상기 웨이브 가이드의 고정돌부에 끼워지는 메시의 내주면에는 상기 고정돌부의 선단면에 얹혀지는 미러의 상면을 눌러 지지하도록 지지편부를 원주상에 형성하여 요홈부에 대응하여 절곡되도록 구성함으로써, 스파크 발생을 예방하고, 미러를 견고하게 지지하도록 한 것이다.

Electrodeless discharge lamp and illumination device equipped with same

在PWM调光亮灯的无电极放电灯中，通过向灯泡(10)内填充含有氪的放电气体，减低再引弧电压，由此，使插入灯泡(10)的腔体(5)内部的铁氧体磁芯(22)的振动减低，抑制噪音的产生。

Electrodeless discharge lamp and illumination device equipped with same

PWM 조광 점등되는 무전극 방전램프(1)에 있어서, 전구(10) 내에 크립톤을 포함하는 방전가스를 충전시키는 것에 의해, 재점호전압을 저감하고, 그것에 의해, 전구(10)의 캐비티(5) 내부에 삽입되는 페라이트 코어(22)의 진동을 저감시켜, 소음의 발생을 억제한다. In the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 in which the PWM dimming is turned on, recharging voltage is reduced by charging the discharge gas containing krypton in the bulb 10, thereby reducing the cavity 5 of the bulb 10. The vibration of the ferrite core 22 inserted therein is reduced to suppress the generation of noise. 전구, 크립톤, 방전가스, 재점호전압, 페라이트 코어 Bulb, krypton, discharge gas, re-ignition voltage, ferrite core

Plane light apparatus

액정 표시장치의 배면에서 광을 투사하는 면광원장치로서, 얇은 판상으로 이루어져 그 내부에 형광막이 도포되고, 희가스와 수은이 봉입되는 외관과; 이 외관의 상, 하 외측면에 일정간격으로 두고 배치되어 전원에 전기적으로 연결되는 방전개시 전극을 포함하여 이루어지는 면광원 장치를 제공하여, 전면으로 균일한 발광은 물론, 면광원 장치의 박막화 유리와 제조의 용이성을 지니게 되는 면광원 장치에 관한 것이다.

Ultraviolet lamp for photo-ionization detecting

FIELD: analytic instruments. SUBSTANCE: device has bulb with sealed window which transmission range is above 103 nanometers. Bulb is filled with at least one gas which emits multiple-line spectrum in band of vacuum ultraviolet light. Filter which transmission characteristics differ from those of window is located on inner side of window and partly covers its area. At least one additional filter is located on window surface which is free from main filter. Its transmission characteristics differ from those of window and main filter. Bulb has at least one additional discharge channel, which is located opposite to window surface which is free from filter or opposite to at least one additional filter. Additional discharge channels are provided by additional cathodes with corresponding number of additional anodes or with single anode that is common for all channels. Calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, sapphire or quartz are used as material for filter. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 7 cl, 6 dwg 60$ 90с ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ” 2 063 093 ' 13) СЛ ОМ 01 4 61/40 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94020044/07, 01.06.1994 (46) Дата публикации: 27.06.1996 (56) Ссылки: Патент США М 3535576, кл. 313-113, 1970. (71) Заявитель: Акционерное общество закрытого типа Бюро аналитического приборостроения "Хромдет" (КУ) (72) Изобретатель: Будович Виталий Львович[КЦ], Шишацкая Людмила Петровна[КУ], Яковлев Сергей Абрамович[К], Полотнюк Елена Боруховна[КЦ], Херрманн Франк Петер[ОЕ] (73) Патентообладатель: Фирма - Ауергеселшафт (0Е) (54) УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВАЯ ЛАМПА ДЛЯ ФОТОИОНИЗАЦИОННОГО ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ (57) Реферат: Использование: в качестве источника излучения в аналитических приборах с фотоионизационным детектированием. Сущность изобретения: УФ-лампа содержит колбу с герметично присоединенным к ней окном с границей пропускания от 103 нм, заполненную по меньшей мере одним газом, излучающий многолинейчатый ...

Spectral gas-discharge source of ultraviolet radiation

Coaxial cable type plasma lamp device

동축 케이블형 플라즈마 램프 장치가 개시된다. 본 발명은, 방전 가스로 충진되고, 방전 가스를 통해 플라즈마 방전이 일어나는 방전관, 및 방전관의 일측면을 관통하여 방전관의 내부에 설치되는 내부 도체(Inner Conductor)를 구비하며, 내부 도체의 일단은 방전관의 외부로 노출되되, 내부 도체의 타단은 방전관의 내부에서 방전관의 타측면과 소정의 이격 거리를 두고 설치된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 내부 도체의 단부가 방전관의 내부에서 방전관 내측면과 이격되도록 설치함으로써, 내부 도체를 보호하는 보호막의 제작 효율성 및 구조적 안정성을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 아울러, 본 발명에 따르면, 내부 도체의 단부가 방전관의 내부에서 방전관 내측면과 이격되도록 설치함으로써, 종단기를 설치할 필요가 없게 된다.

Gas discharge tube

본 발명의 가스 방전관에서는, 음극과 양극 사이의 열전자의 통과 경로 내에 배치된 2개 이상의 도전성 개구 부재와, 상기 도전성 개구 부재 사이를 전기적으로 절연하는 절연체를 구비하고 있어, 고휘도의 발광을 행할 수 있다. 특히, 열전자 통과 경로 후단 측의 도전성 개구 부재의 개구 면적을 적합하게 설정함으로써, 그 발광 시의 시동성을 높일 수 있다. In the gas discharge tube of the present invention, two or more conductive opening members disposed in a passage path of hot electrons between the cathode and the anode, and an insulator electrically insulating the conductive opening member, can emit light with high luminance. . In particular, by suitably setting the opening area of the conductive opening member on the rear end side of the hot electron passage path, the startability at the time of light emission can be improved. 방전로 제한부, 전기 절연부, 개구 면적, 광 출사창, 깔때기형 부분, 도전성 개구 부재. Discharge furnace limitation, electrical insulation, opening area, light exit window, funnel-shaped portion, conductive opening member.

Gas discharge tube

본 발명의 가스 방전관에서는 고휘도의 광을 얻기 위해서, 제 1 개구(18)와 제 2 개구(13)의 협동에 의해서 방전로의 협착화가 도모된다. 또한, 방전로를 협착시키더라도 램프의 시동성을 양호하게 하기 위해서, 제 1 및 제 2 방전로 제한부(16, 12)에 외부로부터 소정의 전압을 인가시킨다. 이로써, 음극부(20)와 제 1 및 제 2 방전로 제한부(16, 12) 사이에서, 제 1 및 제 2 개구를 통과하는 적극적인 시동 방전이 만들어지기 때문에, 음극부(20)와 양극부(8) 사이의 방전이 민첩하게 개시되게 된다. 더욱이, 발광부 조립체(6)내의 양극부, 음극부, 제 1 방전로 제한부 및 제 2 방전로 제한부는 제 1 내지 제 4 스템 핀(9A 내지 9D)으로 전기적으로 접속시켜, 각 스템 핀을 유효하게 이용하여 발광부 조립체를 유지시킨다. 발광부 조립체, 스템 핀, 방전로 제한부, 시동성, 방전로

cold cathode magnetron employing secondary electron emission cathode of stripe structure

본 발명에 의한 줄무늬 구조를 갖는 이차전자방출 음극을 적용한 냉음극 마그네트론이 개시된다. 본 발명에 따른 냉음극 마그네트론은 지지부; 상기 지지부의 길이 방향으로 연장되고 상기 지지부의 중심축을 중심으로 원주 방향으로 일정 간격마다 배치되며 이차전자를 방출하는 다수의 음극부; 상기 다수의 음극부와 반경 방향으로 소정 거리 이격되고 상기 음극부를 둘러싸는 다수의 양극부; 및 상기 다수의 양극부와 연결되어 상기 다수의 양극부 사이에 공진공간을 형성하는 공진회로를 포함한다. 이를 통해, 본 발명은 동작 초기부터 원하는 영역에서만 전자빔을 발생시키고, 음극 주변의 전자장 세기를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 발진 출력 및 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다. 냉음극, 마그네트론, 음극, 일차전자, 이차전자, 줄무늬, 열음극, 전계방출형 냉음극

Atomic analysis apparatus

Electric discharge lamp

Negative incandescent lamp

FLASHLIGHT WITH DISCHARGE.

La présente invention porte sur une lampe plane à décharge (1000) transmettant dans le visible et/ou l'UV comportant transmettant dans le visible et/ou l'UV comportant des première et deuxième parois diélectriques (2, 3) en regard, maintenues parallèles et scellées par au moins un joint de scellement périphérique (8), délimitant ainsi un espace interne (10) rempli de gaz plasmagène et comprenant une source de lumière UV et/ou visible (6), des première et deuxième électrodes (4, 5) dans des plans distincts parallèles aux première et deuxième parois, la première électrode (4) étant à un potentiel V0 plus élevé que le potentiel V1 de la deuxième électrode, et la première électrode étant agencée dans l'espace interne et plus proche de la première paroi diélectrique que la deuxième électrode. Et la première électrode est espacée de la première paroi diélectrique, les première et deuxième électrodes sont séparées par un isolant électrique plan (7) avec au moins une face principale (71, 72), dite trouée, dotée des trous débouchants (73), l'une au moins des première et deuxième électrodes est en contact avec la face principale trouée et présente des discontinuités au moins dans le prolongement desdits trous. The present invention relates to a flat discharge lamp (1000) transmitting in the visible and / or the UV having transmitting in the visible and / or the UV having first and second dielectric walls (2, 3) opposite, maintained parallel and sealed by at least one peripheral seal (8), thereby delimiting an internal space (10) filled with plasma gas and comprising a UV and / or visible light source (6), first and second electrodes (4, 5) in distinct planes parallel to the first and second walls, the first electrode (4) being at a potential V0 higher than the potential V1 of the second electrode, and the first electrode being arranged in the internal space and closer to the first dielectric wall as the second electrode. And the first electrode is spaced from ...

Incandescent lamp mount

Improvements in gas electric discharge apparatus and devices and their manufacturing processes

Gas discharge lamps and systems

Conventional fluorescent discharge lamps can have a glow mode electrode extending along its length to extend its dimming range. In the present invention, there are two glow mode electrodes wound around the lamp in a helical fashion. One circuit drives the main electrodes at opposite ends of the lamp at high levels of brightness. Another circuit drives the glow mode electrodes at low levels of brightness, at about 10MHz. At intermediate levels of brightness, both the main electrodes and the glow mode electrodes are driven, the two sets of electrodes being driven for alternate on and off periods with the glow mode electrodes being on when the main electrodes are off and the glow mode electrodes being off when the main electrodes are on.

GAS DISCHARGE TUBE

Negative glow discharge lamp with fill containing cesium or sodium

A negative glow discharge lamp having improved efficacy enabled by reducing the anode work function by the introduction of a metal-based gas into the lamp envelope for absorption on the anode. The metal-based gas is preferably cesium but may also, for example, be sodium.

Flat discharge lamp

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Gas discharge tube

Light source

A light source which can extend a life of its discharge tube by reducing the amounts of substances which are produced by the sputter, etc. of electrodes, provided in the vessel of the discharge tube, and which adhere to its light emission window. A heat radiation element is brought into contact with the circumferential region (101ws) of the light emission window (101ww) of the side-on type discharge tube (110) of the light source. The heat radiation element comprises a spring member (101sp) in direct contact with the circumferential region, and heat radiation blocks (101bl), with which the spring member is connected to a heat radiation box (101bx). As the substances produced by the sputter, etc. of the electrodes in the discharge tube adhere mainly to the circumferential region, the substances adhering to the light emission window are reduced, so that the life of the discharge tube can be extended. In the light source, the heat radiation element may be in contact with a head-on type discharge tube and light may be emitted from a protruding part.

Gas discharge tube

Gas discharge tube

High electric field, high pressure light source

A method of generating light comprising the step of applying an electric field to an excimer-forming gas such as a gas mixture containing noble gases and hydrogen or halogen, and providing free electrons in the gas. The electric field is configured to accelerate electrons to at least the energy required to form excimers, but in at least one region of the electric field, the field does not substantially ionize the gas, so that the field does not induce arcing through the gas. For example, electrons can be injected from one or more field emission electrodes ( 18 ) such as one or more a metal needle tip conductors, whereas the electric field can be a field between the field emission electrodes and a counterelectrode ( 13 ).

Patent JPS6329933B2

Negative glow discharge lamp

A negative glow discharge lamp having improved efficacy enabled by reducing the anode work function by the introduction of a metal-based gas into the lamp envelope for absorption on the anode. The metal-based gas is preferably cesium but may also, for example, be sodium.

Glow lamp for insertion

The invention relates to a light source, in particular a glow lamp (12) for insertion in a pin base (plug cap) (14), in particular for use in electrical devices (16) such as electrical switches, push-button switches, dimmers and the like, having a hollow body (20) with electrodes which are arranged therein and whose connecting wires (25, 26) are passed out at the bottom (22) of the hollow body (20) in a fashion insulated with respect to one another and serve as connecting contacts (27, 28) for matching contacts (19) located in the pin base (14), and having a series resistor (30) which is inserted between the light source (12) and an electrical supply network, the series resistor (30) being directly connected to one of the connecting wires (26), which are passed out of the hollow body (20), and forming the connection to the associated matching contact (19) in the pin base (14). <IMAGE>

Glow lamp

Gas discharge tube

Gas discharge tube

Gas discharge tube

Diffused discharge lamp

Gas discharge tube

Direct current high-pressure glow discharges

This invention improves the stability and control of high-pressure glow discharges by means of a microhllow cathode discharge. The microhollow cathode discharge, which is sustained between two closely spaced electrodes with an opening formed in the electrodes, serves as a plasma cathode for the high-pressure glow. Small variations in the microhollow cathode discharge voltage generate large variations in the microhollow cathode discharge current and consequently in the glow discharge current. In this mode of operation the electrical characteristic of this invention resembles that of a vacuum triode. Using the microhollow cathode discharge as a plasma cathode, stable, dc discharges in argon up to atmospheric pressures can be generated. Additionally, parallel operation of these discharges allows for the generation of large volume plasmas at high gas pressure through superposition of individual glow discharges. Thus, this invention allows simultaneous generation of relatively high electron densities at relatively low temperatures with stable, direct current, homogenous glow discharge plasma at relatively high pressure.

Display pixel structure and display apparatus

A pixel structure of display apparatus includes a first substrate and a second substrate. Several cathode structure layers are disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is a light-transmissive material. Several anode structure layers are disposed on the second substrate, and are light-transmissive conductive materials. The first substrate faces to the second substrate, so that the cathode structure layers are respectively aligned with the anode structure layers. A separation structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, for respective partitioning the anode structure layers and the cathode structure layers to form several spaces. Several fluorescent layers are respectively disposed between the anode structure layers and the cathode structure layers. A low-pressure gas is respectively filled into the spaces. The low-pressure gas has an electron mean free path, allowing at least sufficient amount of electrons to directly impinge the fluorescent layer under an operation voltage.

Discharge device having cathode with micro hollow array

A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.

Preform for fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp prepared by the same, and method for preparing the fluorescent lamp

Gas discharge tube

Discharge controlling means for discharge lamps

Fluorescent glow discharge lamp

Gas discharge tube light source apparatus and liquid chromatograph

The present invention relates to a gas discharge tube or the like having a structure for enabling the maintenance of discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of an anode section and for increasing the amount of visible light from a visible light source passing through a discharge path restricting section. The gas discharge tube comprises a sealed vessel in which gas is encapsulated. A cathode section and anode section for generating discharge are arranged in the sealed vessel. Furthermore, a discharge path restricting section for narrowing a discharge path is arranged between the cathode section and the anode section. In particular, an opening portion is formed in the anode section, and the cross section of the opening portion has a non-circular shape where the maximum opening width in a first direction is different from that in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Thus, the amount of the visible light passing through the opening portion of the anode section in the gas discharge tube from the visible light source can be increased by making the maximum opening width in one direction of the first and second directions longer than that in the other direction. The maintenance of the discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of the anode section can be attained by making the maximum opening width in the other direction shorter than that in one direction.

Hollow-cathode lamp

A hollow-cathode lamp comprises an anode (8) and a hollow cathode (14) opposed to an output window (3) in a bulb (4) having the output window (3); a cylindrical hood (20) having a hole (22) in its side and having an open end (20a) connected with a hollow cathode (14) and the other open end (20b) opposed to the output window (3); and an electron source (24) arranged to face the hole (22). A thermoelectron discharge takes place between the electron source (24) and the anode (8).

Gas discharge tube

본 발명의 가스 방전관에서는 방전로를 협착시키더라도 램프의 시동성을 양호하게 만들기 위해서, 제 l의 방전로 제한부와 제 2 방전로 제한부 사이에 제 1 방전로 유도부를 배치시키고, 이 제 1 방전로 유도부에 외부에서 전압을 인가시킨다. 이로써, 음극부와 제 1 방전로 유도부 사이에서, 제 1 방전로 제한부의 제 1 개구를 통과하는 적극적인 시동 방전이 만들어진다. 이 때문에, 제 2 개구 내를 시동 시의 방전이 통과하기 쉬워지고, 그 결과로서, 음극부와 양극부 사이의 방전이 민첩하게 개시된다. 따라서, 고휘도화를 촉진시키기 위해서, 램프 시동 시의 전압을 현저하게 높이지 않더라도, 시동성을 양호하게 유지하면서, 방전로 제한부의 개구의 소면적화를 한층 더 용이하게 추진시킬 수 있다. In the gas discharge tube of the present invention, in order to improve the startability of the lamp even when the discharge path is narrowed, the first discharge path guide part is disposed between the first discharge path limiting part and the second discharge path limiting part. Apply voltage to the induction part from outside. Thereby, an active starting discharge is made between the cathode portion and the first discharge path guide portion, passing through the first opening of the first discharge path restriction portion. For this reason, the discharge at the start-up easily passes through the second opening, and as a result, the discharge between the cathode portion and the anode portion is started with agility. Therefore, in order to promote high brightness, even if the voltage at the start of the lamp is not significantly increased, it is possible to more easily propel the small area of the opening of the discharge path limiting part while maintaining good startability. 방전관, 램프, 방전로, 유도부, 시동성 Discharge tube, lamp, discharge furnace, induction part, startability

Light irradiation device

광조사 장치는, 파장이 200㎚ 이하이며 광원을 정점으로 한 원추형의 광로를 취하는 진공 자외광을 웨이퍼(W)를 향해 조사하는 복수의 중수소 램프와, 복수의 중수소 램프로부터 조사되는 진공 자외광의 조사 범위의 겹침 부분을 차광하도록, 각 중수소 램프에 대응하여 마련된 다각형통을 구비하고, 다각형통은, 진공 자외광의 진행 방향으로부터 보아 다각 형상으로 형성되어 있다.

Gas discharge tube

A gas discharge tube comprises an envelope (11) for sealing a gas; lead pins(13-16); and a light-emitting assembly (20). The light-emitting assembly includes: a focusing electrode support member (21) of an insulator; a hot cathode (31) for emitting thermoelectrons; an anode (24) for receiving thermoelectrons; a focusing electrode (29) for converging paths of thermoelectrons; a spacer (50) of an insulator or a conductive material being arranged between the focusing electrode support member and the anode; and an anode support member (22) of an insulator for pushing the anode onto the focusing electrode support member through the spacer. A gas discharge tube having a long service life and capable of improving the operational stability during long-time continuous light emission can be provided.

AC/DC-operable glow discharge starter having two bimetals

A glow discharge starter having an hermetically sealed envelope containing an ionizable medium, a bimetallic electrode including a first bimetallic element having a curved portion and a free end, and a counter electrode. A first discharge gap having a predetermined spacing is formed between the free end of the first bimetallic element and the counter electrode. The starter includes a second bimetallic element having an end secured to the counter electrode. A portion of the second bimetallic element is positioned adjacent the curved portion of the first bimetallic element such that a second discharge gap having a predetermined spacing is formed therebetween. In the event that the starter encounters a dc current of the wrong polarity, a portion of the second bimetallic element contacts the first bimetallic element so as to extinguish the arc discharge and prevent electrode damage.

High-luminance gas discharge tube with diaphragm elements within discharge path

In a gas discharge tube, a first discharge path-induction portion is arranged between a first discharge path-limit portion and a second discharge path-limit portion. A voltage is applied to the first discharge path-induction portion from the outside. As a result, an active starting discharge capable of passing through a first opening of the first discharge path-limit portion is produced between a cathode portion and the first discharge path-induction portion. As a consequence, there is facilitated the discharge at a starting time to pass through a second opening. As a consequence, there is achieved a rapid starting of discharge between the cathode portion and an anode portion. Therefore, in order to achieve further enhancement of brightness, there can be carried out with ease a further miniaturization pertaining to the openings, in terms of its area size, of the discharge path-limit portion while the starting properties being kept excellent, without any increase in a voltage at the starting time of the lamp so much.

Process for the preparation of a 5-oxo-1-cyclo-pentene-carboxylic acid and its derivatives

Inductively-driven plasma light source

An apparatus for producing light includes a chamber (104) that has a plasma discharge region (112) and that contains an ionizable medium. The apparatus also includes a magnetic core (108) that surrounds a portion of the plasma discharge region (112). The apparatus also includes a pulse power system (136) for providing at least one pulse of energy to the magnetic core (108) for delivering power to a plasma formed in the plasma discharge region (112). The plasma has a localized high intensity zone (144).

Gas discharge tube, light source and liquid chromatograph

本发明涉及气体放电管等，在可维持放电启动性和防止阳极部寿命下降的同时，有使通过放电路限制部的来自可见光光源的可见光的光量增加的结构。该气体放电管，有内部密封了气体的密封容器。在该密封容器内，配置有用来发生放电的阴极部和阳极部，在阴极部和阳极部之间，配置用来狭窄放电路的放电路限制部。特别在阳极部，设有开口部，该开口部的截面，有和第1方向的最大开口宽度和垂直该第1方向的第2方向的最大开口宽度不同的非圆形。这样，在第1及第2方向中，通过使一方方向的最大开口宽度比另一方方向的最大开口宽度长，可以增加通过气体放电管的阳极部的开口部的来自可见光光源的该可见光的光量。另外，通过使该另一方方向的最大开口宽度比该一方方向的最大开口宽度短，可维持放电启动性和防止阳极部寿命下降。

Plasma discharge cluster with internal electrodes and method for manufacturing thereof

내부 전극을 구비한 플라즈마 방전 클러스터 및 그 제조방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플라즈마 방전 클러스터는 제1 기판의 배면 상부에 형성되는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 기판의 전면을 식각하고, 식각된 상기 제1 기판의 전면 상부에 형성되는 형광체층; 및 제2 기판의 전면을 식각하고, 식각된 상기 제2 기판의 전면 상부에 형성되는 제2 전극을 포함하고, 상기 제1 기판의 전면과 상기 제2 기판의 전면이 봉착되어 방전가스가 주입된 방전공간이 형성될 수 있으며 바람직하게, 상기 제2 전극에 의한 불안정한 방전을 방지하기 위해, 상기 제2 전극 상부에 형성되는 유전체층을 더 포함할 수 있다. Disclosed are a plasma discharge cluster having internal electrodes and a method of manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plasma discharge cluster may include: a first electrode formed on an upper surface of a first substrate; A phosphor layer formed on the front surface of the etched first substrate by etching the front surface of the first substrate; And a second electrode formed on the front surface of the second substrate by etching the front surface of the second substrate, wherein the front surface of the first substrate and the front surface of the second substrate are sealed to discharge gas. A discharge space may be formed, and preferably, in order to prevent unstable discharge by the second electrode, a dielectric layer may be further formed on the second electrode. 내부전극, 플라즈마 방전 클러스터, 플렉시블(flexible), 백라이트 유닛(BLU), MgO Internal electrode, plasma discharge cluster, flexible, backlight unit (BLU), MgO

Gas discharge lamp and its use

Die Erfindung betrifft Gasentladungslampen, insbesondere Deuteriumlampen, mit einem mit Gas gefüllten Lampenkolben (2), umfassend: ein Elektroden-Gehäuse mit einem vorderen Gehäuseteil (3) aus nicht elektrisch leitfähigem Material, einem hinteren Gehäuseteil (5) und einer das vordere Gehäuseteil (3) vom hinteren Gehäuseteil (5) trennenden Gehäusezwischenwand (4), wobei das vordere Gehäuseteil (3) eine Kathode (7), ein vor der Kathode (7) angeordnetes Kathodenabschirmfenster (8) und ein Lichtaustrittsfenster (9) umfasst, das durch Entladung verursachtes Licht nach außen abgibt, und wobei das hintere Gehäuseteil (5) eine Anode (6) aufnimmt, die mit dem Lichtaustrittsfenster (9) im vorderen Gehäuseteil (3) auf einer optischen Achse A liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine ein einstellbares elektrisches Potenzial aufweisende Austrittsblende (11) mit einer Blendenöffnung (12) außen vor dem Lichtaustrittsfenster (9) angeordnet ist, wobei die Blendenöffnung (12) in senkrechter Projektion des Lichtaustrittsfensters (9) auf der optischen Achse A liegt und von diesem einen Abstand aufweist. Durch die Austrittsblende können Schädigungen des Lampenkolbenmaterials verhindert werden. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung derartiger Gasentladungslampen für analytische Zwecke. The invention relates to gas discharge lamps, in particular deuterium lamps, with a lamp bulb (2) filled with gas, comprising: an electrode housing having a front housing part (3) of non-electrically conductive material, a rear housing part (5) and a front housing part (3 ) housing intermediate wall (4) separating from the rear housing part (5), the front housing part (3) comprising a cathode (7), a cathode shielding window (8) arranged in front of the cathode (7) and a light emission window (9) caused by discharge Emits light to the outside, and wherein the rear housing part (5) receives an anode (6) with the light exit window (9) in the front housing part (3) on an optical axis A, characterized ...

Glow lamp

PORTABLE LIGHT SOURCE

FLASHLIGHT WITH DISCHARGE.

Gas discharge tube

Glow discharge lamp

A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a rare gas fill material. The envelope contains a spherical-shaped region having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope. Anode and cathode electrodes are disposed within the envelope and spaced a predetermined distance (d) thereapart. The voltage drop of the cathode electrode is less than the excitation potential of the rare gas fill material. The anode electrode has a predetermined effective surface area Sa such that the relationship Rd/Sa is within the range of from about 5.0 to 11.0.

Electroless discharge device

저전압에서 방전되고 고효율이 구현되며, 제조 원가가 저렴하고 방전관의 형상을 자유롭게 제작할 수 있는 새로운 방전관을 실현할 수 있도록 하는 무전극 방전 장치를 제공하기 위하여, 가스가 충전된 내부 영역과 외부 영역을 격리하는 격벽과, 상기 격벽의 외면의 동일면 상에 수평으로 서로 근접되게 설치된 제1, 제2전극과, 상기 제1, 제2전극에 전력을 공급하여 주는 전력 공급 장치를 포함하며, 상기 제1전극과 제2전극의 끝단에 각각 제1전극과 제2전극에 대해 수직으로 형성되어 서로 대향되도록 설치된 제3전극과 제4전극을 더 포함하는 것으로, 방전 기구에 있어서 전극을 방전관 외부에 장착함으로써 방전관의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있으며, 전극을 동일면 상에 수평으로 서로 근접되도록 장착함으로써 저전압에서 방전이 이루어지게 하고, 상기 전극에 수직방향의 전극을 장착함으로써 발광을 위한 플라즈마를 방전관 내에 고르게 확산시켜 발광 효율을 향상시킴으로써 방전관의 수명과 효율을 극대화시킨다. In order to provide an electrodeless discharge device that can be discharged at low voltage and has high efficiency, and can realize a new discharge tube in which manufacturing cost is low and the shape of the discharge tube can be freely manufactured, A partition wall, first and second electrodes horizontally adjacent to each other horizontally on the same surface of the outer surface of the partition wall, and a power supply device for supplying power to the first and second electrodes, the first electrode and And further comprising a third electrode and a fourth electrode formed at the ends of the second electrode so as to be perpendicular to the first electrode and the second electrode so as to face each other, wherein the electrode is mounted outside the discharge tube in the discharge mechanism. Life can be extended, and the electrodes are mounted on the same surface so as to be horizontally close to each other, so that discharge occurs at low voltage, By mounting electrodes perpendicular to the poles, the plasma for light emission is evenly diffused in the discharge tube, thereby improving the light emitting efficiency, thereby maximizing the lifetime and efficiency of the discharge tube. [색인어] [Index] 무전극 방전 장치, 글로우 방전, 플라즈마, 가스 전리 Electrodeless discharge device, glow discharge, plasma, gas ionization

Glow discharge lamp

Translucent low pressure discharge hydrogen lamp for spectral analytical application, has metallic housing construction protecting discharge chamber in bulb filled with deuterium

The translucent low pressure discharge hydrogen lamp has a metallic housing construction protecting the discharge chamber in a bulb filled with deuterium. A screen (4) made of electrically insulating material is fixed in the metallic housing part (2) which is turned to visible light source. The electrically insulating screen is fixed adhesive-free to the metallic housing.

Low breakdown voltage, high current glow lamp

A glow lamp includes electrodes having both elements and oxides formed with a portion of the elements applied thereto to provide a glow lamp which can be used as a switch and which has a relatively low breakdown voltage but a relatively large current-handling capability. The glow lamp is constructed by a method which includes the step of causing relatively large, variable frequency currents to flow between adjacent electrodes for a limited time period to create the combination of elements and oxides on the electrodes.

Method of making arrays of thin sheet microdischarge devices

The cavity 102 defines an empty volume formed in the insulator 108 has its walls defined by the insulator 108 and may extend through either (or both) the first electrode 106 or the second electrode 104 , in which case the first electrode and/or second electrode also define the walls of the cavity 102 . The cavity 102 is preferably cylindrical and has a diameter of 0.1 μm-1 mm. More preferably, the diameter ranges from 0.1 μm-500 μm, 1 μm-100 μm, or 100 μm-500 μm. The cavity 102 will be filled with a gas that contacts the cavity walls, fills the entire cavity 102 and is selected for its breakdown voltage or light emission properties at breakdown. Light is produced when the voltage difference between the first electrode 106 and the second electrode 104 creates an electric field sufficiently large to electrically break down the gas (nominally about 10 4 V-cm). This light escapes from the microcavity 102 through at least one end of the cavity 102.

Inner shaft securing method for ceramic glow plug

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Gas discharge tube

In the gas discharge tube according to the present invention, there is carried out narrowing of the discharge path with cooperation of the first opening 20 and the second opening 12 in order to obtain higher luminance of light. Further, in order to maintain excellent starting-properties of a lamp even if the discharge path is narrowed, a predetermined voltage is applied to a second discharge path limit portion 11 externally. Thereby, a positive or active starting discharge is produced in such a manner as to pass through the first opening 20 . Further, the second opening 12 is comprised of not only a straight section 13 extending in a direction of an optical axis Y, but also a spread section 14 extending from an end portion of the straight section 13 toward the first opening 20 . The spread section 14 has a function of improving the starting properties of the lamp and forms an arc ball, and the straight section has a function of improving a plasma density. Thereby, discharge at a starting time is made easy to pass through the second discharge path limit portion 11 . As a result, a rapid start of discharge between a cathode 23 and an anode portion 8 is achieved in the second discharge path limit portion 11 , and that contributes to proper generation of an arc ball after lighting.

Gas discharge tube

Coaxial cable type plasma lamp device

A coaxial cable type plasma lamp device is disclosed. The present invention comprises: a discharge tube which is filled with discharge gas and in which plasma discharge occurs through the discharge gas; and an inner conductor penetrating through one side surface of the discharge tube and installed in the discharge tube, wherein one end of the inner conductor is exposed out of the discharge tube and the other end thereof is arranged inside the discharge tube at a predetermined distance apart from the other side surface of the discharge tube. According to the present invention, the end of the inner conductor is arranged inside the discharge tube at a distance apart from the inner surface of the discharge tube, thereby making it possible to secure fabrication efficiency and structural stability for a protection film for protecting the inner conductor. In addition, according to the present invention, the end of the inner conductor is installed inside the discharge tube so as to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the discharge tube, thereby making it unnecessary to install a termination.

Light collection structure for electrodeless lamp

본 발명은 무전극 램프의 집광구조에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 고압 발생기 및 마이크로파 발생기가 수용된 케이싱의 개구부에 장착되는 웨이브 가이드와, 그 웨이브 가이드에 의해 유도되는 마이크로파의 누설을 방지하면서도 빛은 통과시키는 구조로 이루어져 불활성 기체가 충진된 무전극 전구를 수용하도록 상기한 웨이브 가이드에 연통 결합되는 투광부재와, 그 투광부재를 통과한 빛을 전반사하도록 상기 투광부재의 둘레를 감싸도록 설치되는 반사경을 포함하고, 상기 투광부재는 무전극 전구에 대해 안쪽으로 원뿔형 단면 또는 원호형 단면 형상으로 함몰지게 형성함과 아울러 그 함몰부 중앙에 중심방향으로 방사하는 빛을 외곽으로 반사하기 위한 반사부를 무전극 전구의 직경보다 크거나 같게 형성함으로써, 상기 무전극 전구로부터 일직선상으로 방사되는 빛의 입자들이 광 안내부재의 가장자리쪽으로 틀어지도록 하여 조명효과를 향상시키는 동시에 광 안내부재의 비설치시에는 눈부심 현상을 차단할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a light collecting structure of an electrodeless lamp. The present invention relates to a wave guide mounted in an opening of a casing in which a high pressure generator and a microwave generator are accommodated, and to prevent light from being leaked by a microwave guided by the wave guide while allowing light to pass therethrough. A light transmitting member communicatively coupled to the wave guide to receive an electrodeless bulb filled with an inert gas, and a reflecting mirror installed to surround the light transmitting member so as to totally reflect the light passing through the light transmitting member. The light transmitting member is formed to be recessed in a conical cross section or an arc cross section shape inward with respect to the electrodeless light bulb, and a reflector for reflecting light radiating toward the center in the center of the depression to the outside diameter of the electrodeless light bulb. By forming greater than or equal to, straight line from the electrodeless bulb When at the same time that the non-installation of the light guide member of the light emitted particles to enhance the lighting effect so as to turn toward the edge of the light guide member has to block the glare.

Ultra-violet light lamp

Gas discharge tube

Gaseous illuminating device

Plasma lamp

PURPOSE: A plasma lamp is provided to use a compact magnetron during production process, by improving energy efficiency by increasing microwave transfer efficiency. CONSTITUTION: The plasma lamp comprises a conventional magnetron(1) and a bulb(10) comprising an antenna insertion tube(16). An antenna(20) is connected to an emission port(3) of the magnetron and is inserted into the antenna insertion tube of the bulb. A wave guide contacts an end of an RF gasket of the magnetron, and is connected to a connection hole(12) of the bulb, and has a cross section of uniform shape and size. And a microwave shielding material is stacked on the outer of the bulb and contains a light catalyst material.

Gas discharge tube

A gas discharge tube (1), wherein a gas is sealed in a sealed case (2) at least a part of which is light transmissible, to generate electric discharge between an anode (6) and a cathode (9) provided in the sealed case (2), whereby predetermined light is discharged from a light transmission portion (14a) of the sealed case (2) to the outside, comprising the anode (6) placed on an insulating anode support member (5), a converging electrode support member (7) placed on a surface, which surrounds the anode (6), of the anode support member and having an opening (7a) at which the anode (6) is exposed, a converging electrode (8) which has a converging opening (8a) at a front surface of the opening (7a) so that the opening (8a) projects toward the anode (6), and which is placed on the support member (7), and a cathode (9) placed on the anode support member (5) or converging electrode support member (7) so as to be spaced from the converging opening (8a).

Plasma flat lamp

A plasma flat lamp includes an upper plate, a lower plate separated a predetermined distance from the upper plate, a wall portion for forming a sealed discharge space between the upper and lower plates, a discharge gas filled in the discharge space, a first pair of electrodes including a first upper plate electrode and a first lower plate electrode arranged to face each other on each of the upper and lower plates with the discharge space interposed therebetween, and a second pair of electrodes including a second upper plate electrode separated a predetermined distance from the first upper plate electrode and a second lower plate electrode separated a predetermined distance from the first lower plate electrode arranged to face each other on each of the upper and lower plates with the discharge space interposed therebetween. Thus, the plasma flat lamp according to the present invention has a stable discharge feature which is a merit of the conventional electrodes discharge flat lamp and a high luminance of light emission which is a feature of the facing surfaces discharging type, while not having a low luminance and unstable discharge feature of the conventional surface discharge type flat lamp and facing electrodes discharging flat lamp, respectively.

Back light system

Pulsed plasma radiation device for significant spectral bands

A plasma tube (25) is provided in which water vapor, carbon dioxide, molecular nitrogen and simple hydrocarbon are excited to ionization to emit electromagnetic frequency spectra for exciting electron orbitals of biological tissue. The anode end of the tube (25) is shielded by a cylindrical shield (22) electrically connected to the anode, while a reflector and a transversely polarized magnetic piece direct the spectral emission adjacent the cathode (26) towards the skin of a person. The tube (25) is pulsed to ionization in a pulse waveform that comprises the frequency domain of biological electrochemistry. In this manner the molecular architecture of a cell is excited to promote the cell growth process.

Gas discharge tube

本发明的气体放电管为了即便让放电路径狭窄也使管的起动性良好，在第1放电路径限制部与第2放电路径限制部之间配置第1放电路径引导部，并从外部对该第1放电路径引导部施加电压。由此，在阴极部与第1放电路径引导部之间制造出通过第1放电路径限制部的第1开口的有源起动放电。因而，起动时的放电容易在第2开口内通过，结果使阴极部与阳极部之间的放电快速开始。所以，为了促进高亮度化，即使不显著提高管起动时的电压，也能保持良好的起动性，同时能容易地推进放电路径限制部开口的进一步小面积化。

Metal-halogenid lamp free from mercury

A találmány tárgya higanymentes fém-halogenid lámpa meleg fehérfényszínnel, amelynek a töltete a következő összetevőket tartalmazza:egy nemesgázt, amely puffergázként működik; fém-halogenidek (MH) elsőcsoportját, amelyeknek a forrpontja 1000 °C felett (előnyös módon 1150°C felett) van; az első csoport fémként egyidejűleg alkalmazvalegalább Dy-ot és Ca-ot tartalmaz, és két fém-halogenid Ca-MH:Dy-MHaránya 0,1 és 10 között van, és ezek nehezen illanó összetevők,amelyek telített állapotban vannak; fém-halogenidek másodikcsoportját, amelyeknek a forrpontja 1000 °C alatt (előnyös módon 900°C alatt) van; a második csoport fémként az In, Zn, Hf, Zr elemekközül legalább egyet tartalmaz, és ezek illékony összetevők, amelyektöbbnyire telítetlen állapotban vannak; az első csoportbeli fém-halogenidek összes töltési mennyisége 5 és 100 ?mol/cm3 között van; amásodik csoportbeli fém- halogenidek összes töltési mennyisége 1 és 50?mol/cm3 között van, színhőmérséklet 2700 és 3500 K között van, és azáltalános színvisszaadási index legalább Ra=90, míg egyidejűleg avörösszín-visszaadási index legalább R9=60. The present invention relates to a mercury-free metal halide lamp with a warm white color, the charge of which comprises the following components: a noble gas which acts as a buffer gas; a first group of metal halides (MH) having a boiling point above 1000 ° C (preferably above 1150 ° C); the first group contains at least Dy and Ca when used simultaneously as a metal, and the Ca-MH: Dy-MH ratio of two metal halides is between 0.1 and 10, and these are volatile components which are in a saturated state; a second group of metal halides having a boiling point below 1000 ° C (preferably below 900 ° C); the second group contains at least one of the elements In, Zn, Hf, Zr as a metal, and these are volatile components which are mostly unsaturated; the total charge of the metal halides of the first group is between 5 and 100 mol / cm3; the total charge of the metal halides of the second ...

Light source device

本发明涉及一种光源装置，其具备能够使气体放电管的亮度稳定化，并且能够使该气体放电管的保养操作容易的结构。该光源装置具备气体放电管、容纳了该气体放电管的灯容器、固定有该灯容器的基台。在灯容器的外围的一部分上，经由绝热部件而固定有气体放电管，该绝热部件起到降低该灯容器与气体放电管之间的热传导的功能，减少了由灯容器外的温度变化引起的对气体放电管的影响。此外，灯容器具备用于使经由绝热部件而被固定的气体放电管的外围的一部分与外围的其余部分可拆装的拆装结构，该拆装结构使气体放电管的保养操作变得容易。

Gas discharge tube

Gas discharge tube

Surface light source device

Gas discharge tube

While high heat is generated in the anode section 6 in the gas discharge tube 1 in accordance with the present invention during its use, the heat is transmitted to the stem 4 by way of the anode support plate 5 due to a configuration in which the anode support plate 5 abuts against the stem 4, and is released outside from the stem 4, whereby the cooling efficiency of the anode section 6 is improved. Since the anode section 6 employs not a floating structure including stem pins 10 interposed therein but a configuration in which it is seated on the stem 4 by way of the anode support plate 5, the anode section 6 is stabilized on the stem 4, whereby the resistance to vibration improves. Also, for assembling the anode section 6 into a sealed envelope 2, it will be sufficient if the anode support plate 5 is mounted on the stem 4, which contributes to improving the easiness in assembling the gas discharge tube 1.

Hollow cathode lamp elapsed time recording system

A hollow cathode lamp is described with an end cap, an anode, and a cathode. A data storage device is part of the end cap and communicates data to and from a computing device. The data communicated with the computing device may include identification information and usage information corresponding to the hollow cathode lamp. Additionally, a method is described that includes activating a power supply to a hollow cathode lamp and communicating data with a memory device located in the hollow cathode lamp. The data communicated with the memory device includes usage information about an amount of time the hollow cathode lamp has been in use.

Gas discharge tube

While high heat is generated in the anode section in the gas discharge tube in accordance with the present invention during its use, the heat is transmitted to the stem by way of the anode support plate due to a configuration in which the anode support plate abuts against the stem, and is released outside from the stem, whereby the cooling efficiency of the anode section is improved. Since the anode section employs not a floating structure including stem pins interposed therein but a configuration in which it is seated on the stem by way of the anode support plate, the anode section is stabilized on the stem, whereby the resistance to vibration improves. Also, for assembling the anode section into a sealed envelope, it will be sufficient if the anode support plate is mounted on the stem, which contributes to improving the easiness in assembling the gas discharge tube.

Gaseous discharge device

Thermionic arc discharge cathode glow lamp

SMILE DISCHARGE LAMP.

Glow discharge lamp

Lampe à décharge luminescente dotée d'une enveloppe de transmission de la lumière contenant comme matériau de remplissage un gaz rare. Ladite enveloppe comporte une zone en forme de sphère ayant un rayon R interne prédéterminé. Un film de phosphore est déposé sur la surface interne de l'enveloppe. L'anode et la cathode sont disposées au sein de l'enveloppe et espacées l'une de l'autre d'une distance prédéterminée (d). La baisse de tension de la cathode est inférieure au potentiel d'excitation du gaz rare. L'anode comporte une surface effective prédéterminée Sa telle que la relation Rd/Sa se situe dans un fourchette allant d'environ 0,5 à 11,0. Glow discharge lamp with a light transmitting envelope containing a rare gas as a filling material. Said envelope comprises a sphere-shaped zone having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor film is deposited on the internal surface of the envelope. The anode and the cathode are arranged within the envelope and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance (d). The cathode voltage drop is less than the excitation potential of the noble gas. The anode has a predetermined effective area Sa such that the relationship Rd / Sa is in a range from approximately 0.5 to 11.0.

Gas discharge tube

Gas discharge tube, light source apparatus and liquid chromatograph

Electron emission light-emitting device and light emitting method thereof

本发明公开了一种电子发射式发光元件及其发光方法。电子发射式发光元件包括阴极结构、阳极结构、荧光层以及低压气体层。荧光层位于该阴极结构与该阳极结构之间。低压气体层填充于该阴极结构与该阳极结构之间，有诱导阴极均匀发射电子的作用。低压气体层有一电子平均自由路径，允许至少足够数量的电子在一操作电压下直接撞击该荧光层。

Miniature gas discharge light has watertight envelope body enclosing lamp holder, providing protection against penetration of moisture and exposing front section, series resistances and feed wires

The device has two internal current feed wires fed out of the tubular lamp bulb and connected to lamp current feed wires via one or more series resistances. The bulb (1) is fully enclosed by a watertight envelope body (6) giving moisture penetration protection and exposing the front section, series resistances and lead wires. A separate insertion port (7,8) with a thermal shape-locking joint is provided on the rear per current feed wire (3,4).