12-04-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180102464A1
Принадлежит:
Improved electrical and thermal properties of solder alloys are achieved by the use of micro-additives in solder alloys to engineer the electrical and thermal properties of the solder alloys and the properties of the reaction layers between the solder and the metal surfaces. The electrical and thermal conductivity of alloys and that of the reaction layers between the solder and the -metal surfaces can be controlled over a wide range of temperatures. The solder alloys produce stable microstructures wherein such stable microstructures of these alloys do not exhibit significant changes when exposed to changes in temperature, compared to traditional interconnect materials. 1. A lead-free , antimony-free solder alloy comprising:(a) 10 wt. % or less of silver(b) 10 wt. % or less of bismuth(c) 3 wt. % or less of copper up to 1 wt. % of nickel', 'up to 1 wt. % of titanium', 'up to 1 wt. % of cobalt', 'up to 3.5 wt. % of indium', 'up to 1 wt. % of zinc', 'up to 1 wt. % of cerium, '(d) at least one of the following elements'} 0 to 1 wt. % of manganese', '0 to 1 wt. % of chromium', '0 to 1 wt. % of germanium', '0 to 1 wt. % of iron', '0 to 1 wt. % of aluminum', '0 to 1 wt. % of phosphorus', '0 to 1 wt. % of gold', '0 to 1 wt. % of gallium', '0 to 1 wt. % of tellurium', '0 to 1 wt. % of selenium', '0 to 1 wt. % of calcium', '0 to 1 wt. % of vanadium', '0 to 1 wt. % of molybdenum', '0 to 1 wt. % of platinum', '0 to 1 wt. % of magnesium', '0 to 1 wt. % of rare earths, '(e) optionally one or more of the following elements'}(f) the balance tin, together with any unavoidable impurities.2. A lead-free , solder alloy comprising:(a) 10 wt. % or less of silver(b) 10 wt. % or less of bismuth(c) 3 wt. % or less of copper(d) 4 wt % or less of antimony up to 1 wt % of Ni', 'up to 1 wt. % of titanium', 'up to 1 wt. % of cobalt', 'up to 3.5 wt. % of indium', 'up to 1 wt. % of zinc', 'up to 1 wt. % of cerium, '(e) at least one of the following elements'} 0 to 1 wt. % of manganese', '0 to 1 wt. ...
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