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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 32625. Отображено 100.
04-03-2021 дата публикации

Устройство доставки аэрозоля, включающее в себя кожух и соединитель

Номер: RU0000202752U1

Полезная модель относится к устройствам доставки аэрозоля. Устройства доставки аэрозоля могут включать в себя управляющий корпус и картридж, включающий в себя атомайзер и резервуар, выполненный с возможностью содержания композиции предшественника аэрозоля. Управляющий корпус может включать в себя кожух, образующий полость для электрического источника питания, которая продолжается вдоль первой продольной оси и выполнена с возможностью приема электрического источника питания. Управляющий корпус может дополнительно включать в себя соединитель, выполненный с возможностью введения во взаимодействие с картриджем, содержащим композицию предшественника аэрозоля, так что картридж продолжается вдоль второй продольной оси. Первая продольная ось и вторая продольная ось могут быть несоосными и ориентированными по существу параллельно друг другу. Предложен также соответствующий способ сборки. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 202 752 U1 (51) МПК A24F 47/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A24F 47/00 (2020.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020115413, 27.12.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 04.03.2021 28.12.2015 US 14/981,051 Номер и дата приоритета первоначальной заявки, из которой данная заявка выделена: 2018127204 28.12.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 04.03.2021 Бюл. № 7 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: SG 11201508686U A, 27.11.2015. RU 157882 U1, 20.12.2015. RU 2232032 C2, 10.07.2004. WO 2015168588 A1, 05.11.2015. US 4947874 A1, 14.08.1990. U 1 (54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДОСТАВКИ АЭРОЗОЛЯ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩЕЕ В СЕБЯ КОЖУХ И СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к устройствам электрического источника питания. доставки аэрозоля. Устройства доставки аэрозоля Управляющий корпус может дополнительно могут включать в себя управляющий корпус и включать в себя соединитель, выполненный с картридж, включающий в себя атомайзер и возможностью введения во взаимодействие с ...

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Secondary battery pack

Номер: US20120025770A1
Автор: Hiroaki Ueno, Shin Suzuki
Принадлежит: NEC Energy Devices Ltd

A secondary battery pack of the present invention includes a secondary battery block 3 in which a plurality of unit blocks 2 are connected in series; battery adjustment sections 5 that are each provided for each of the unit blocks 2 and have a function of monitoring the voltage of secondary batteries and a function of adjusting the balance; a charge switch 8; and a discharge switch 9. The secondary battery pack includes transmission sections 17 that receive information from the corresponding battery adjustment sections 5. The transmission sections are connected to the preceding or subsequent transmission sections and are so set that at least either information input from the preceding transmission sections or information input from the battery adjustment sections 5 is output to the subsequent transmission sections. The transmission sections are equipped with a constant current transmission section that transmits with a constant value of current; and a current detection section that can detect the value of the constant current.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Lithium ion battery for railroad locomotive

Номер: US20120028085A1
Автор: James Wurth
Принадлежит: Individual

Battery apparatus for use in starting railroad locomotives includes a portable housing. A Lithium Iron Phosphate chemistry Lithium ion battery is carried within the housing. The battery has a positive output lead and a negative output lead accessible from the exterior of the housing. A low voltage and high voltage protection module is positioned within the housing and connected to the positive output lead and the negative output lead. The module is constructed to switch the battery into a “sleeping mode” when the battery voltage reaches a low voltage or a high voltage condition. Output terminals are mounted on an exterior surface of the housing in a location available to be connected to a locomotive by interconnecting cables. When the voltage protection module switches the battery into the “sleeping mode” a push button on the housing is used to reactivate the apparatus.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Battery pack, charger, and charging system

Номер: US20120032639A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A battery pack, a charger, and a charging system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery, and a protection circuit to control charging and discharging of the battery, wherein the protection circuit includes a micom to output an operating state signal representing an operating state of the micom and a malfunction transferring unit to transfer information on whether the battery is malfunctioning based on the operating state signal. Accordingly, when an error is detected by the protection circuit of the battery pack, charging is stopped, and thus the battery pack may be stably charged.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Rechargeable Battery Management

Номер: US20120038322A1
Принадлежит: A123 Systems Inc

Systems and methods for adjusting sampling and switching rates of a battery management system are provided. For example, a rate at which different battery cells of a battery cell stack are in communication with an analog to digital converter may be adjusted in response to conditions of a battery cell.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Battery System And Method

Номер: US20120043924A1
Автор: James J. Sheahan, Jr.
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A battery system including a housing that defines an internal volume and a venting system that fluidly couples the internal volume with an atmosphere surrounding the housing and a support structure within the internal volume, the support structure being configured to support a number of battery cell modules in the internal volume.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Bi-directional, reverse blocking battery switch

Номер: US20120056261A1
Принадлежит: GEM Services Inc USA

Embodiments of the present invention relate to an improved package for a bi-directional and reverse blocking battery switch. According to one embodiment, two switches are oriented side-by-side, rather than end-to-end, in a die package. This configuration reduces the total switch resistance for a given die area, often reducing the resistance enough to avoid the use of backmetal in order to meet resistance specifications. Elimination of backmetal reduces the overall cost of the die package and removes the potential failure modes associated with the manufacture of backmetal. Embodiments of the present invention may also allow for more pin connections and an increased pin pitch. This results in redundant connections for higher current connections, thereby reducing electrical and thermal resistance and minimizing the costs of manufacture or implementation of the die package.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Power supply circuit using rechargeable battery

Номер: US20120062033A1
Автор: Nobuo Murofushi
Принадлежит: Toshiba TEC Corp

A power supply circuit uses a rechargeable battery that if a connection switching unit changes to a circuit connected state, a current starts to be supplied from the rechargeable battery to an over-discharge protection circuit, a logic circuit, and a power supply control circuit, and if the connection switching unit changes to a circuit non-connected state during this current supply, the current supplied to the over-discharge protection circuit, the logic circuit, and the power supply control circuit is maintained, and a current supplied from the rechargeable battery to the load circuit is started by supplying the current from the power supply control circuit to the load circuit, and if a voltage of the rechargeable battery drops while the current is supplied to the load circuit, and the over-discharge protection circuit stops the current supplied from the rechargeable battery to the load circuit, the over-discharge protection circuit maintains the stopped state.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Transport System

Номер: US20120067673A1
Автор: Antti Kallioniemi
Принадлежит: Kone Corp

A power supply system of a transport system includes: a direct-current intermediate circuit; a motor bridge connected to the direct-current intermediate circuit, for supplying power between the direct-current intermediate circuit and the motor that moves the transport appliance; and also an energy storage and a direct-current converter based on indirect power transmission connected between the energy storage and the direct-current intermediate circuit, for controlling the power supply between the energy storage and the direct-current intermediate circuit. The direct-current converter based on indirect power transmission includes: a controllable solid-state switch, for disconnecting the power supply occurring from the energy storage.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Information processing apparatus, and control method and storage medium therefor

Номер: US20120086392A1
Автор: Takuma Yasukawa
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

An information processing apparatus capable of suppressing a secondary battery from being charged with an amount of charge current that can apply excessive load on the secondary battery, without a backup power source function of the secondary battery being impaired. When determining that a predetermined type of data is stored in a DRAM to be backed up by the secondary battery, the information processing apparatus selects a first constant current circuit and quickly charges the secondary battery with a large charge current output from the first constant current circuit. When determining that the predetermined type of data is not stored in the DRAM, the information processing apparatus selects a second constant current circuit and normally charges the secondary battery with a small charge current output from the second constant current circuit.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for charging and discharging a dual battery system

Номер: US20120091731A1
Автор: Larry Nelson
Принадлежит: Individual

A dual battery charging and discharging system controls the configuration of multiple batteries arranged in multiple battery banks. The batteries within each bank are connected in series when powering an electrical load, such as a service motor, and are connected in parallel when charging. A microprocessor monitors the voltage levels of the batteries in each bank and controls relays to switch the electrical load over to a charged battery bank when the voltage level of the discharging battery bank drops below a minimum run threshold. The microprocessor also monitors the voltage levels of the charging battery bank and controls relays to cease charging when the voltage level rises above a minimum charge threshold. The batteries are charged by an alternator driven by a drive motor through a gear reduction system.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Electric operating machine

Номер: US20120139456A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI KOKI CO LTD

When a main switch ( 12 ) is turned ON, an electric operating machine ( 1 ) is put in the standby mode. With a trigger ( 13 ) being pulled in the standby mode, a power supply circuit ( 16 ) applies a voltage to a drive part ( 30 ). The power supply circuit ( 16 ) adjusts the voltage applied to the drive part ( 30 ) for a voltage corresponding to the pulling rate of the trigger ( 13 ). When the current running toward the drive part ( 30 ) exceeds the rated value of the drive part ( 30 ), the power supply circuit ( 16 ) automatically stops power supply to the drive part ( 30 ). On the other hand, when the output voltage of a battery ( 50 ) drops and the battery ( 50 ) is put in an overdischarge state, power supply to the drive part ( 30 ) is automatically stopped. When it is detected that the battery ( 50 ) undergoes an abnormal event, power supply to the drive part ( 30 ) is automatically stopped.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Protective circuit and charging device

Номер: US20120161712A1
Автор: Keisuke Saito
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A protective circuit includes a smoothing circuit in which a pulse-like charging output permitting signal is input in a normal charging state and the pulse-like charging output permitting signal is not input in an abnormal charging state, and a charging output control element that is controlled so as to permit or stop a charging output with respect to an electric storage device, permits the charging output by an output signal in which the charging output permitting signal is smoothened by the smoothing circuit, and stops the charging output when an abnormal charging state is detected.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Discharge control apparatus and discharge control method

Номер: US20120161714A1
Автор: Yoshihito Ishibashi
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

A discharge control apparatus includes: two or more battery packs equipped with a secondary battery; and a main control unit controlling discharge from the battery packs, in which the two or more battery packs are controlled such that at least one of the battery packs selected by the main control unit discharges, and when switching the battery packs so that only the selected battery pack discharges, the main control unit controls switching such that the battery pack after switching discharges and then the battery pack before switching stops discharge.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Electronic device, and capacitor capacitance detection method applied to the same

Номер: US20120161792A1
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a capacitor, a power supply device, a discharger and a capacitance detector. The capacitor is used as a backup power supply. The power supply device charges the capacitor. The discharger discharges the capacitor. The capacitance detector maintains a terminal voltage of the capacitor at a given level for a predetermined time, by controlling an operating time of the power supply device. The capacitance detector allows the discharger to start the discharge the predetermined time later. The capacitance detector detects a capacitance of the capacitor based on a transient response characteristic of the discharge.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Inductor conductor for contactless energy transfer and a use for same in vehicles

Номер: US20120181858A1
Автор: Rolf Hellinger
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

An inductor conductor is used for the contactless transfer of electrical energy from at least one first device to at least one second device, for example from the power supply of a section of a trip route to a magnetic levitation train. The inductor conductor has a plurality of individual conductors which are arranged along a longitudinal direction. In a periodically repeating region along the longitudinal direction of the individual conductors, the individual conductors are divided into at least two parts, each part spatially separated from the other, and lie adjacent to undivided individual conductors, thus forming capacitors. In addition, a method uses the inductor conductor, for example in vehicles, wherein the inductor conductor acts as the primary winding of a transformer.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US20120194136A1
Принадлежит: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

An electrical combination including a driver drill capable of producing an average current draw of approximately 20-amps, a circular saw capable of producing an average current draw of approximately 20-amps, and a power tool battery pack operable to supply power to the driver drill and to the circular saw, the battery pack including a plurality of battery cells, the plurality of battery cells each having a lithium-based chemistry.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Battery Charge Protection System

Номер: US20120200968A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A system comprises a battery including one or more cells, an energy source, a load, and a battery protection circuit coupled to the battery, the energy source and the load. The circuit determines if the charge of each cell is at/above a predetermined, band gap supplied threshold voltage, which results in disconnecting of the battery from the energy source. The circuit also may determine if the charge of any cell is at/below a second predetermined level, which may result in disconnecting of the battery from the load. The circuit may be radiation-hardened (e.g., via redundancy), through the use of two sets of field effect transistors, two logic gates, two groups of comparator circuits, and two relays. The circuit provides multiply redundant protection comprising: redundantly assessing the overvoltage determination; redundantly triggering battery isolation; and preventing inadvertent isolation and non-charging, occurring absent overvoltage, through redundant first and second relays.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Energy source system having multiple energy storage devices

Номер: US20120235511A1
Принадлежит: Johnson Controls Technology Co

System are described that include an energy storage device adapted to store and release energy and an ultracapacitor. The systems include a switching device coupled to the energy storage device to selectively connect and disconnect the energy storage device to a load, and a second switching device coupled to the ultracapacitor and adapted to connect and disconnect the ultracapacitor to the load. The systems may include a sensor adapted to sense the current draw at the load. The first switching device is activated to connect the energy storage device to the load when a rate of change of the current draw at the load is below a threshold, and the second switching device is activated to connect the ultracapacitor to the load when the rate of change of the current draw at the load is greater than or equal to the threshold.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Multi-resonator wireless energy transfer for appliances

Номер: US20120242159A1
Принадлежит: WiTricity Corp

A mobile wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply and a second electromagnetic resonator coupled to at least one of a power supply and the first electromagnetic resonator. The mobile wireless receiver includes a load associated with electrically powering an appliance, and a third electromagnetic resonator configured to be coupled to the load and movable relative to at least one of the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator, wherein the third resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to at least one of the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the third electromagnetic resonator from at least one of the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

High voltage battery system for vehicle applications

Номер: US20120248881A1
Принадлежит: Changs Ascending Enterprise Co Ltd

In one embodiment, a battery management system comprising a first circuit comprising a first plurality of circuit elements arranged in series, the first plurality of circuit elements comprising: a direct current (DC) voltage source, and first plural switching devices, each of the first plural switching devices connected to, and operably switched by, a first detection device associated with a battery module to cause a voltage difference responsive to detection of an event corresponding to operation of the battery module.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Battery system and energy storage system including the same

Номер: US20120249078A1
Автор: Jae-Soon Kim, Jin-Hong An
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A battery system and an energy storage system including a battery module. The battery system includes at least one battery module that may perform charging and discharging, and a battery management unit that controls the charging and the discharging of the battery module. The battery management unit varies a charge limit value for stopping the charging of the battery module and a discharge limit value for stopping the discharging of the battery module. Accordingly, a lifetime of the battery module is extended.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Charge stop point detecting method, charge stop point detecting device, and a battery pack

Номер: US20120268059A1
Принадлежит: Individual

After the highest voltage of a rechargeable battery 1 becomes higher than 4.0 V, when the charging current keeps lower than 50 mA for 20 seconds, a first point is detected for stopping charging the battery 1 . Also, after the highest voltage becomes higher than 4.0 V, the charged capacity value and the discharged capacity value are added and subtracted for integrating the charged/discharged capacity if the highest voltage keeps higher than the integration start voltage. When the integration result shows that the battery 1 is charged totally after the highest voltage becomes higher than 4.0 V, and when the absolute value of the integration result becomes larger than 50% of the designed capacity of the battery 1 , the point second is detected for stopping charging the battery 1.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Bidirectional switch and charge/discharge protection device using same

Номер: US20120275076A1
Автор: Ken Shono
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd

A bidirectional switch device, has: a bidirectional switch having a HEMT; and a control circuit which, during a first condition, applies a first voltage lower than a threshold voltage across a gate and one terminal among a source and a drain of the HEMT to turn off a first current path from the other terminal among the source and the drain to the one terminal, and during a second condition, applies a second voltage lower than the threshold voltage across the other terminal and the gate to turn off a second current path from the one terminal to the other terminal, and further during a third condition, applies a third voltage higher than the threshold voltage across the source and the gate and across the drain and the gate of the HEMT to turn on the first and second current paths.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Methods and Circuits for Controlling a Battery Disconnect Switch

Номер: US20120286568A1

Redundant power supplies and redundant channels of communication maximize the probability that a controller will trigger a battery disconnect switch to open when commanded to do so.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Charging device and methods of authorizing a charging request

Номер: US20120310433A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A charging device includes a power delivery system configured to supply power to at least one load coupled to the charging device. The charging device also includes a processor coupled to the power delivery system, and the processor is programmed to transmit a charging request to a remote device. The charging request includes an amount of power requested to be supplied to the at least one load. The processor is programmed to receive data related to a loading of a power distribution device, wherein the power distribution device is configured to supply power to the charging device. The processor is further programmed to selectively activate the power delivery system to supply power to the at least one load based on the data received.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Charge control scheme for use in power tools

Номер: US20120326670A1
Принадлежит: Black and Decker Inc

A simplified control scheme is presented for use in a power tool. The power tool may be comprised of two or more lithium-ion battery cells connected in series and operable to drive the motor in the tool. A charging circuit is configured to receive a charging current from an AC adapter and to supply the charging current to the battery cells. A microcontroller monitors the voltage of the battery cells and terminates charging of the battery cells in accordance with the monitored voltages of the battery cells. The microcontroller does not receive power from the battery cells but is only powered by the AC adapter. Of note, each of the battery cells preferably employs an electrolyte composition comprised of a redox shuttle material. In combination with other tool components, the use of the redox shuttle material reduces or eliminates the need for expensive charge and discharge controls, thereby reducing the cost of the tool.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Battery pack for electric power tool, control circuit, and program

Номер: US20130033233A1
Принадлежит: Makita Corp

A battery pack for electric power tool is provided with a battery and a control circuit. The circuit includes a condition satisfaction determination unit, a continua lion satisfaction determination unit, and a sleep-mode transition unit. The condition satisfaction determination unit determines whether each of at least one predetermined sleep-mode transition condition is satisfied, and determines whether an all-condition satisfaction state is present, which is a state wherein all of the at least one sleep-mode transition condition are satisfied. The continuation satisfaction determination unit determines whether the all-condition satisfaction state has continued for a predetermined. period of time when the condition satisfaction determination unit determines that the all-condition satisfaction state is present, The transition unit stops part of operation of the circuit to shift the circuit to a sleep mode when the continuation satisfaction determination. unit determines that the all-condition satisfaction state has continued for the predetermined period of time.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US20130038294A1
Автор: Jonghwa Hur
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A battery pack is constructed with a rechargeable battery, a protection circuit part that protects the battery when the battery is charged and discharged, and a switching unit that turns on or off a power source of the protection circuit part. Also, the battery pack may be constructed with a rechargeable battery, a protection circuit part that protects the battery when the battery is charged and discharged, and electric wiring lines constructed so that the power source of the protection circuit part may be turned on and off. When the battery pack is not connected to a charger or a load by the switching unit or the electric wire lines, the power source of the circuit is blocked to prevent the battery pack from being shorted and to reduce the idle power. When the battery pack is connected to the charger or the load, the power source is applied to the circuit so that the circuit operates.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Battery power management system and method

Номер: US20130038972A1
Автор: Sei-Ching Yang, Yu-Te Chou
Принадлежит: uPI Semiconductor Corp

A battery power management system including a protection switch, a battery set, a high-voltage protection chip, a plurality of voltage-dividing units and a low-voltage measurement chip is provided. The protection switch and the battery set are connected in series between a first power terminal and a second power terminal of the battery power management system. The battery set includes a plurality of battery cells and has a plurality of sensing nodes. The high-voltage protection chip controls the protection switch according to a plurality of first sensing voltages from the sensing nodes. The voltage-dividing units are connected to a part of the sensing nodes and divide a part of the first sensing voltages to generate a plurality of second sensing voltages. The low-voltage measurement chip is connected to the voltage-dividing units and measures electric quantities of the battery cells according to the second sensing voltages.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Multi-cell thin film microbattery array

Номер: US20130043731A1
Автор: Jeffrey D. Mullin
Принадлежит: Integrated Power Solutions Inc

A rechargeable thin film microbattery cell array of at least four thin film microbattery cells is electrically connected together in parallel to provide power as a single battery power source. The array further comprises testing logic to determine if a microbattery cell has a microbattery cell voltage that is more than a predetermined percentage different from the voltage of the overall microbattery cell array or has an absolute voltage below a predetermined cutoff threshold, and logic to disconnect any microbattery cell from the microbattery cell array if the microbattery cell has a microbattery cell voltage that is more than a predetermined percentage different from the voltage of the overall microbattery cell array or has an absolute voltage below a predetermined cutoff threshold. Embodiments also comprise a Switch Capacitor DC-DC downconverter component that reduces the voltage potential to operate some or all functionalities located on the integrated circuit.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Protection circuit, battery control device, and battery pack

Номер: US20130044402A1

A protective circuit capable of coping with broad voltage variations of a battery unit to interrupt its charging/discharging current path as damages to the heating unit are prevented from occurrence is disclosed. The protective circuit includes fuses, connected to a charging/discharging current path in series between a battery unit and a charging/discharging control circuit, and a heating unit composed by a series connection of resistors. One of two ends of the resistor which is not connected to the peer resistor is connected to a current path of the fuses. The ends of the resistors not connected to the fuses, are provided with a plurality of terminals selected for connection to a current control element that controls the current flowing through the heating unit, as a range of voltage variations of the battery unit is taken into account.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Cell balance device and battery system

Номер: US20130049691A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided are a cell balance device for protecting a switch circuit from an overcurrent flow. The cell balance device includes: a plurality of electric accumulator connection terminals each connected to one of a node and two terminals of electric accumulators connected in series; a voltage hold device connection terminal connected to a voltage hold device; a plurality of first switch circuits provided between the plurality of electric accumulator connection terminals and the voltage hold device; a control circuit for controlling ON/OFF of the plurality of first switch circuits based on a synchronization signal; and an overcurrent detection circuit for detecting an overcurrent flowing through each of the plurality of first switch circuits.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Battery protection integrated circuit architecture

Номер: US20130049697A1
Автор: Guoxing Li
Принадлежит: O2Micro Inc

A battery charging/discharging apparatus comprising a battery with at least one battery module, a charge transistor and a discharge transistor. The apparatus further comprises an over-voltage/under-voltage protection circuit connected to the battery pack, the charge transistor, and the discharge transistor. The over-voltage/under-voltage protection circuit controls the charging of the battery with the charge transistor and the discharging of the battery with the discharge transistor. The charge transistor is ON and the discharge transistor is OFF when the battery, as determined by the over-voltage/under-voltage protection circuit, is in an under-voltage state. The discharge transistor is switched ON while still in the under-voltage state when a voltage between the charging transistor and the discharge transistor is less than a reference voltage as determined by a charging state comparator, when a charging circuit is charging the battery.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Communication apparatus and communication method in wireless power transmission system

Номер: US20130058379A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An apparatus and method to perform communication in a wireless power transmission system are provided. When a communication channel is selected from channels excluding a channel used in wireless power transmission, a communication apparatus and method transmit, using a frequency of the communication channel, a channel seizure signal, an access standard instruction, and a state information signal indicating an operating mode of a source. When a response signal corresponding to the access standard instruction is received from a target, the communication apparatus and method determine a control identifier (ID) of the target.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Charging control apparatus and charging control method

Номер: US20130082655A1
Автор: Utaka Kamishima
Принадлежит: Nissan Motor Co Ltd

A method for controlling charge after judging as to whether a charging cable CC connected to a charging inlet E 1 of a vehicle conforms to standards has detecting whether a control signal is outputted from the charging cable CC and whether power is supplied from the charging cable CC after the charging cable CC is connected to the charging inlet E 1 until a main switch E 5, E 6 of a power feed line E 8 of the vehicle is switched ON; judging that the charging capable CC does not conform to the standards at least when no control signal is detected and the power is detected; and forbidding the charge or limiting a charging current through the charging cable CC when judging that the charging cable CC does not conform to the standards.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Power System and Power Controlling Method and Apparatus Thereof

Номер: US20130088210A1
Принадлежит: Delta Electronics Inc

A power controlling method includes the following steps. A first Proportional Integral (PI) computation is performed according to an input current signal and command. Next, whether the input current signal is greater than a maximum rated charging current of a battery unit is determined to generate a switching signal for controlling a brake unit correspondingly. Then, a second PI computation is performed in accordance with the output voltage signal and a predetermined voltage command. Thereafter, the output voltage signal and the voltage command are compared to set an output current command selectively. Next, a third PI computation is performed in accordance with the output current signal and command to adjust a first pair of switching signals and a second pair of switching signals, such that a switching unit performs a corresponding switching action to adjust the output voltage signal. A power system and a power controlling apparatus are provide.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Power management for electric vehicles

Номер: US20130093238A1
Принадлежит: O2Micro Inc

An apparatus for managing power in an electric vehicle includes a control circuit and a first switch. The control circuit is configured to generate a first control signal based on a current of a battery operable for powering the electric vehicle, and to generate a second control signal based on a voltage of the battery. The first switch is configured to control connection of the battery to a power source and a load in the electric vehicle according to the first control signal. The first control signal controls a voltage at a terminal of the first switch to maintain the current of the battery to be substantially equal to a current setting, and the second control signal controls the battery to switch between a first state and a second state.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Power Tool and Battery Pack for Use in the Power Tool

Номер: US20130098646A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI KOKI CO LTD

A power tool includes: a battery cell group including a plurality of secondary battery cells; a motor to which an electric power is supplied from the battery cell group through a switching element and a trigger switch; a current detector detecting a current value flowing in a current path; and a controller configured to receive a detection signal from the current detector and controls on/off operation of the switching element. If the current detector detects that the current value flowing in the battery cell group continuously exceeds a given value for a first time period, the controller conducts one of alarm display and alarm control for allowing an operator to recognize that a high load operation continues. If the current value continuously exceeds the given value for a second time period longer than the first time period, the controller turns off the switching element to interrupt the current path.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20130099733A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and a wireless power transmitter for transmitting charging power to a wireless power receiver are provided. The method includes applying the charging power to the wireless power receiver; determining whether a current value of the charging power is greater than a predetermined threshold; and driving the overcurrent protection circuit upon a determination that the current value of the charging power is greater than the predetermined threshold. 1. A wireless power transmitter for transmitting charging power to a wireless power receiver , the wireless power transmitter comprising:a power supply for supplying the charging power;a power transmitter for transmitting the charging power to the wireless power receiver;an overcurrent protection circuit for changing an impedance of the wireless power transmitter to prevent a current value of the charging power from exceeding a predetermined threshold; anda controller for determining whether the current value of the charging power is greater than the predetermined threshold and controlling to connect the overcurrent protection circuit to the power transmitter upon a determination that the current value of the charging power is greater than the predetermined threshold.2. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the overcurrent protection circuit includes at least one element of a capacitor claim 1 , a coil claim 1 , and a resistor.3. The wireless power transmitter of claim 2 , wherein the overcurrent protection circuit further includes a first switch connected between the controller and the overcurrent protection circuit and a second switch connected between the overcurrent protection circuit and the power transmitter.4. The wireless power transmitter of claim 3 , wherein the controller controls the first and second switches to be in an “ON” state if the current value of the charging power is greater than the predetermined threshold.5. The wireless power transmitter of claim 4 , wherein the controller ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Cathode active material for overcharge protection in secondary lithium batteries

Номер: US20130115515A1
Принадлежит: Johnson Controls Technology Co

Provided herein is an electrode active material comprising a lithium metal oxide and an overcharge protection additive having an operating voltage higher than the operating voltage of the lithium metal oxide.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Secondary battery pack connection control method, power storage system, and secondary battery pack

Номер: US20130119934A1
Автор: Shin Suzuki
Принадлежит: NEC Energy Devices Ltd

A power storage system has a plurality of secondary battery packs and a host device. The secondary battery packs each have: secondary batteries; a charge switch means that turns a charging path to the secondary batteries ON and OFF; a discharge switch means that turns a discharging path from the secondary battery ON and OFF; and a current-limiting means that causes the secondary battery to discharge while limiting the current to, or below, a fixed value. When switching from the secondary battery pack connected to the input/output terminals of the system to a first secondary battery pack in which voltage is higher than in the second secondary battery pack, the host device causes the charge switch means of the second secondary battery pack to turn OFF the charging path while in a state in which the current limiting means of the first secondary battery pack will cause a discharge operation to begin while limiting the flow of current.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

DISCHARGE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130127424A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A discharge system includes: a secondary battery pack; a discharge device; and an application software running on a personal computer connected to the discharge device. The application software receives total battery voltage information, temperature information, and over-discharge information of the secondary battery pack through the discharge device, determines deterioration of the secondary battery pack based on the informations, and displays results of the determination. Further, the application software instructs the discharge device to terminate the discharge when the temperature in the pack exceeds a predetermined value and/or an over-discharge is detected. 1. A discharge system for discharging a secondary battery pack having terminals for outputting signals , the secondary battery pack including secondary cells , a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature in the pack , and an over-discharge detection circuit for detecting an over-discharge of the secondary cells , the discharge system comprising:a discharge device, connected to the secondary battery pack through the terminals, for controlling discharge of the secondary battery pack; andan application software running on an apparatus connected to the discharge device,wherein the discharge device includes a discharge circuit which controls the secondary cells to discharge, a current detection circuit which detects a discharge current, and a discharge control circuit which controls an operation of the discharge circuit,wherein the application software receives total battery voltage information, temperature information, and over-discharge information of the secondary battery pack through the discharge device, determines deterioration of the secondary battery pack based on the informations, and displays results of the determination, andwherein the application software instructs the discharge device to terminate the discharge performed by the discharge circuit thereof when the temperature in the pack exceeds ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Adapter circuitry for enabling charging and/or recharging a device or battery of a different type

Номер: US20130128563A1
Принадлежит: Streamlight Inc

An electronic adapter circuit for charging and/or recharging a battery of a first battery type utilizing a charging device for a battery of a second different battery type, may comprise: an electronic circuit for controlling the charging of the battery of the first battery type when the battery of the first type is charged by the battery charging device, wherein the electronic circuit has high conductivity when the battery of the first type provides electrical power to a load, and has a reduced conductivity for limiting charging of the battery of the first type when it is charged by the battery charging device. The electronic circuit may include a controllable conductivity device having high conductivity when the battery of the first type provides power to a load, and a battery charging control circuit for reducing the conductivity of the controllable conductivity device for limiting the charging of the battery.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for providing supplemental power to an engine

Номер: US20130154543A1

A method and apparatus provides supplemental power to an engine. The method and apparatus includes a pair of conductive leads for connecting the supplemental power to an engine electrical system, one or more batteries connected in parallel with one or more capacitors, a relay connected to the conductive leads, a shunt cable connecting the batteries and capacitors to the relay and a processor for controlling the relay to selectively apply electrical power to the engine electrical system. The method and apparatus includes safety features to reduce the risk of injury to the operator and damage to the apparatus and/or engine electrical system.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Overvoltage Protection System and Method

Номер: US20130154546A1
Принадлежит: Kohler Co

An electrical system for use with an alternator that supplies electrical power, an internal combustion engine including such an electrical system, and related methods of operation are disclosed. In one example embodiment, such an electrical system includes a first circuit portion configured to govern whether the power is communicated from the alternator system to a terminal associated with a battery and/or a load, and a second circuit portion configured to determine whether a voltage is elevated above a predetermined threshold and to provide a first signal upon determining that the voltage is so elevated. The electrical system also includes a third circuit portion coupled at least indirectly to the other two circuit portions. The third circuit portion is configured to provide a second signal upon receiving the first signal, the second signal being configured to cause the first circuit portion to cease allowing communication of the power to the terminal.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Battery protection circuit

Номер: US20130163134A1
Автор: Se-Jin Ji
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A battery pack including a battery and a battery protection circuit is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery protection circuit comprises a protective device configured to inhibit a flow of current between an electrode of the circuit and the battery when activated. The battery protection circuit further comprises a primary protection circuit and a secondary protection circuit. The primary protection circuit is configured to generate a control signal for control the protective device when detecting an abnormal voltage in a unit cell of the battery. The secondary protection circuit is configured to activate the protective device, either when receiving the control signal from the primary protection circuit or when detecting an abnormal voltage in a unit cell of the battery.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Electrical or electronic apparatus, in particular welding machine or battery charger

Номер: US20130175248A1
Автор: Guglielmo De Rosa
Принадлежит: Awelco Inc Production SpA

The present invention concerns an electrical or electronic apparatus, in particular welding machine or battery charger, comprising processing and controlling electronic means (M 1, M 2 ) connected to a sensing electronic means (S 1, S 1′, TR 0, VT 1, RT 1, CT 1, R 8, CT 2, Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, Z 4, Z 5, Z 6, Z 7, R 4, CT 3, ST 1, ST 2, D 12, Q 1 ) from which it receives one or more detection signals of one or more electrical and/or physical quantities related to an apparatus operation, said processing and controlling electronic means (M 1, M 2 ) being capable to determine one or more conditions of apparatus operation on the basis of said one or more detection signals, the apparatus being capable to be power supplied through a plurality of terminals (F, N, GND) by a mains comprising a ground conductor to which a ground terminal (GND) of said plurality of terminals (F, N, GND) is connectable, the apparatus being characterised in that said sensing electronic means comprises or consists of a device (S 1 ) for sensing a connection of the ground terminal (GND) to the ground conductor of the mains.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Battery Management System

Номер: US20130175976A1
Автор: Salim Rana
Принадлежит: Individual

A battery management system for the propulsion batteries of an electric vehicle comprises means for voltage sensing, temperature sensing, voltage limit sensing, and current limit sensing. Charge control is employed for optimal system operation and ensures cell balancing by detecting the lowest charged cells in a cell stack and charging those cells first, thereby ensuring that all cells charge uniformly. Charge control is accomplished on a battery management circuit board associated with battery cells in a battery box, while control of the battery management board is governed by a system controller board through a controller area network interface. The system controller board uses data from the battery management board to govern charge characteristics of the batteries, and supply data and control functions to a driver interface computer.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Over-voltage protection device for resonant wireless power transmission device and method for controlling the over-voltage protection device

Номер: US20130176652A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Provided is an over-voltage protection device for a resonant wireless power transmission device. The over-voltage protection device includes an amplifier for amplifying a transmission signal, a resonance signal generator for generating a wireless resonance signal according to the transmission signal amplified by the amplifier, a voltage detector for sensing a voltage of the wireless resonance signal generated by the resonance signal generator, and a controller for monitoring the voltage detected by the voltage detector to determine whether the voltage repetitively increases and decreases with periodicity when the voltage is greater than a reference voltage and controlling the amplifier to decrease an output of the transmission device by a value according to a result of the determination.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

CHARGING/DISCHARGING CONTROL DEVICE, BATTERY PACK, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, AND CHARGING/DISCHARGING CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20130181681A1
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

A charging/discharging control device that can protect a chargeable/dischargeable battery cell from an excess current state while preventing the device from being increased in scale and from being complex. The charging/discharging control device includes: switches that are connected in parallel on current paths between a battery and a positive terminal of a battery pack; a switching control unit that switches between a charging current path and a discharging current path; a protective element that fuses the charging current path when a current value of the charging current path flowing through the switch exceeds a first fusing current value; and a protective element that fuses the discharging current path when a current value of the discharging current path flowing through the switch exceeds a second fusing current value higher than the first fusing current value. 1. A charging/discharging control device that controls charging/discharging of a battery arranged in a battery pack and obtained by connecting at least one chargeable/dischargeable battery cell in series , comprising:first and second switches that are connected in parallel on current paths between the battery and an external terminal of the battery pack;a switching control unit that switches between a charging current path and a discharging current path by turning on the first switch and turning off the second switch during a charging operation and turning off the first switch and turning on the second switch during a discharging operation;a first protective element that fuses the charging current path when a current value of the charging current path flowing through the first switch exceeds a first fusing current value; anda second protective element that fuses the discharging current path when a current value of the discharging current path flowing through the second switch exceeds a second fusing current value higher than the first current value.2. The charging/discharging control device according to ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

DISCHARGE CONTROLLER AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20130181686A1
Автор: Ueda Kazuhiko
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A discharge controller is configured to periodically receive from a host controller a pulse signal, as a discharge control signal, which indicates a command for controlling a discharge device that discharges a capacitor, and when a duty ratio of the received discharge control signal deviates from a predetermined duty ratio of the discharge control signal, control the discharge device on the basis of a last command indicated by the discharge control signal received last time. 1. A discharge controller configured to:periodically receive from a host controller a pulse signal, as a discharge control signal, which indicates a command for controlling a discharge device that discharges a capacitor; andwhen a duty ratio of the received discharge control signal deviates from a predetermined duty ratio of the discharge control signal, control the discharge device on the basis of a last command indicated by the discharge control signal received last time.2. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein:the discharge control signal indicates one of permission of the use of the discharge device and prohibition of the use of the discharge device; andthe discharge controller is configured to control the discharge device to discharge the capacitor when the discharge controller has received from the host controller a trigger signal, which indicates a command to use the discharge device, in a state where the received discharge control signal indicates the permission of the use of the discharge device.3. An electric vehicle comprising:one of a first capacitor, which is incorporated in an electric circuit between a battery and a drive motor and which smoothes current supplied to the motor, and a second capacitor, which temporarily stores electric power;a discharge device that discharges the one of the capacitors;a discharge controller configured to control the discharge device; anda host controller configured to periodically transmit a pulse signal, as a discharge control ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

BATTERY PROTECTING CIRCUIT, BATTERY PROTECTING DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK

Номер: US20130187615A1
Автор: Kimura Daisuke
Принадлежит:

A disclosed battery protecting circuit includes a battery protecting IC powered by a voltage of a secondary battery; another battery protecting IC powered by a voltage of another secondary battery connected to the secondary battery in series; and a constant voltage output unit which receives a maximum voltage obtained by adding voltages of the secondary battery and the other secondary battery in series and outputs a constant voltage upon receipt of a control signal from an output terminal of the battery protecting IC or the other battery protecting IC. 1. A battery protecting circuit comprising:a battery protecting IC powered by a voltage of a secondary battery;another battery protecting IC powered by a voltage of another secondary battery connected to the secondary battery in series; anda constant voltage output unit which receives a maximum voltage obtained by adding voltages of the secondary battery and the other secondary battery in series and outputs a constant voltage upon receipt of a control signal from an output terminal of the battery protecting IC or the other battery protecting IC.2. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:a constant voltage generating unit which generates the constant voltage in conformity with the control signal.3. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 2 ,wherein the constant voltage output unit includes the constant voltage generating unit provided for each of the control signals.4. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 ,wherein the constant voltage output unit stops outputting the constant voltage when the constant voltage exceeds the predetermined value.5. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:a load powered by the constant voltage.6. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 5 ,wherein the load includes a temperature detecting unit.7. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 6 ,wherein the battery protecting IC and the ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Power supply device, electronic device, control method, and recording medium

Номер: US20130193756A1
Автор: Yudai Fukaya
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

A power supply device includes a power supply unit that wirelessly supplies power, a communication unit that communicates with an electronic device, and a control unit that controls the communication unit to transmit a predetermined data to the electronic device based on whether or not the electronic device is connected to an external device supplying power to the electronic device.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Rechargeable electric tool and method for manufacturing rechargeable electric tool

Номер: US20130193881A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

The electric tool is powered by a secondary battery as a power source, and includes: an output section configured to be transmitted thereto a rotation of a motor directly or through a decelerator; a voltage measurement section that measures a battery voltage; a storage means that stores, as a reference voltage, a voltage value of the battery voltage measured preliminarily when a motor-lock is occurring; and a control means that controls a driving of the motor. The control means is configured to decide that the motor is being locked and then stop or decelerate the motor upon detecting that the battery voltage measured through the voltage measurement section is maintained lower than or equal to the reference voltage stored in the storage means for a predetermined period of time during the driving of the motor.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Portable Rechargeable Power Supply

Номер: US20130200841A1
Принадлежит: TSUGA ENGR LLC

A portable power supply adapted to be connected to an external power source and to an electronic device comprises a main module comprising a battery, a satellite module comprising an input port, and output port, and an interface panel, and a tether cable, and a controller. The controller a first mode to allow the battery to be charged when the external power supply is connected to the input port, a second mode to allow power to be supplied to the electronic device from the battery when the electronic device is connected to the output port, and a third mode to allow the battery to be charged and power to be supplied to the electronic device when the external power supply is connected to the input port and the electronic device is connected to the output port.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

CHARGE CONTROL DEVICE INCLUDING PROTECTIVE FUNCTION AND CELL PACK

Номер: US20130200847A1
Принадлежит: MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

A charge controller includes a charge control circuit that, when detecting that a charging power supply is connected, controls the charging transistor to apply the charge current; a first and second control switch element connected in series between one terminal of a secondary battery and an external terminal; and a protection circuit that, when the secondary battery is over-discharged, turns off the first control switch element to stop discharge current and when deeply discharged, turns off the second control switch element. The protection circuit sends a charge inhibit signal to the charge control circuit when the secondary battery is deeply discharged, and while receiving the charge inhibit signal, the charge control circuit keeps the charging transistor off to prevent the charge current from flowing even if detecting that the charging power supply is connected. 1. A charge controller with a protection function , comprising:a charging transistor configured to apply charge current to a secondary battery;a charge control circuit that, when detecting that a charging power supply is connected, controls and causes the charging transistor to apply the charge current;a first control switch element and a second control switch element connected in series between one terminal of the secondary battery and an external terminal; anda protection circuit that, when the secondary battery is over-discharged, turns off the first control switch element to stop discharge current and when the secondary battery is deeply discharged, turns off the second control switch element to prevent the charge current from flowing into the secondary battery, whereinthe protection circuit sends a charge inhibit signal to the charge control circuit when the secondary battery is deeply discharged, and while receiving the charge inhibit signal, the charge control circuit keeps the charging transistor off to prevent the charge current from flowing even if detecting that the charging power supply is ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

BATTERY PROTECTING CIRCUIT, BATTERY PROTECTING DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK

Номер: US20130202918A1
Автор: Kimura Daisuke
Принадлежит: MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.

A disclosed battery protecting circuit for protecting a secondary battery including at least first and second cells connected in series includes a first terminal connected on a high potential side of the first cell; a second terminal connected on a low potential side of the first cell and a high potential side of the second cell; a third terminal connected on a low potential side of the second cell; a charge abnormality detecting circuit detecting abnormality of the charged state of the secondary battery; a shifting circuit shifting electric potential of the second terminal on a side of the first terminal or a third terminal when a disconnection occurs between the secondary battery and the second terminal; a disconnection detecting circuit detecting the disconnection based on the electric potential of the second terminal; and a latching circuit retaining a result detected by the disconnection detecting circuit. 1. A battery protecting circuit for protecting a secondary battery including at least a first cell and a second cell , which are connected in series , the battery protecting circuit comprising:a first terminal connected on a high potential side of the first cell;a second terminal connected on a low potential side of the first cell and a high potential side of the second cell;a third terminal connected on a low potential side of the second cell;a charge abnormality detecting circuit which detects abnormality of the charged state of the secondary battery;a shifting circuit for shifting electric potential of the second terminal on a side of the first terminal or on a side of a third terminal when a disconnection occurs between the secondary battery and the second terminal;a disconnection detecting circuit for detecting the disconnection based on the electric potential of the second terminal; anda latching circuit for retaining a result detected by the disconnection detecting circuit.2. The battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 ,wherein after the result ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for Monitoring a Charging Process of a Battery

Номер: US20130207464A1
Принадлежит:

A method is described for monitoring a charging process of a battery, in which cell voltages of a plurality of battery cells are measured at regular time intervals, and loading of the battery by a process of switching on an additional electrical load is prevented if the measured cell voltage of one battery cell exceeds a predetermined cell voltage threshold value. A motor vehicle is also described, which is configured to carry out the method according to the disclosure during a battery charging process. In addition, a battery system is described, in which a controller is configured to determine an estimated value as a function of measured battery parameters during a charging process of the battery. The estimated value corresponds to the maximum temperature in the battery if the charging process is continued without interruption. 1. A method for monitoring a charging process of a battery , wherein (i) the battery , a charging module , which supplies the battery with a charging current , and at least one additional electrical consumer are components of an electrical circuit , and (ii) the battery comprises a plurality of battery cells connected in series , comprising:measuring cell voltages of the plurality of battery cells at regular time intervals; andpreventing loading of the battery by a switch-on process of the at least one additional electrical consumer if the measured cell voltage of a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells exceeds a predetermined cell voltage threshold value.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the battery and the at least one additional electrical consumer are parts of a motor vehicle, anda main control device of the motor vehicle actuates the at least one additional electrical consumer.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one additional electrical consumer is an electric cooling unit configured to cool the battery.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:measuring a battery charging ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Device and method to discharge a capacitor for use in the electric power system of an electric drive vehicle

Номер: US20130207619A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A discharge device and method actively discharge a main capacitor in an electric-power system, of an electric-drive vehicle. The discharge device comprises a discharge branch of a circuit that is connected in parallel to the main capacitor and includes a discharge transistor that is biased to “conduction” mode when, the main capacitor is required to be discharged. A control device is connected to a “gate/base” terminal, of the discharge transistor and commands the discharge transistor, biasing the discharge resistor to “conduction” mode when the main capacitor is required to be discharged. The control device includes a safety capacitor that is interposed between the “gate/base” terminal and a power supply and charges when the discharge transistor is in the “conduction” mode, causing a progressive decrease of current at the “gate/base” terminal until the discharge transistor is biased to the non-conductive state.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

DISCHARGE CIRCUIT FOR SMOOTHING CAPACITOR OF DC POWER SUPPLY

Номер: US20130214745A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

A discharge circuit for a DC power supply smoothing capacitor that is used in a power conversion device that supplies DC power via a switch to the DC power supply smoothing capacitor and an inverter, includes; a resistor that discharges charge in the capacitor; a switch connected in series with the resistor, that either passes or intercepts discharge current flowing from the capacitor to the resistor; a measurement circuit that measures a terminal voltage of the capacitor; and a control circuit that controls continuity and discontinuity of the switch; wherein the control circuit, after having made the switch continuous and starting discharge of the capacitor by the resistor, if a terminal voltage of the capacitor as measured by the measurement circuit exceeds a voltage decrease characteristic set in advance, makes the switch discontinuous and stops discharge by the resistor. 1. A discharge circuit for a DC power supply smoothing capacitor that is used in a power conversion device that is supplied with electrical power from a DC power supply via a contactor , the discharge circuit comprising:a resistor that discharges charge in the capacitor;a switch connected in series with the resistor, that either passes or intercepts discharge current flowing from the capacitor to the resistor;a measurement circuit that measures a terminal voltage of the capacitor; anda control circuit that controls continuity and discontinuity of the switch; wherein:the control circuit, after having made the switch continuous and starting discharge of the capacitor by the resistor, in predetermined time intervals repeatedly executes comparisons between a terminal voltage of the capacitor as measured by the measurement circuit and a predetermined voltage decrease characteristic, andwhen the terminal voltage of the capacitor becomes less than or equal to a predetermined target voltage, the control circuit determines the contactor to be normal, makes the switch discontinuous, and stops discharge by ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for efficient fuel consumption

Номер: US20130221684A1
Автор: Larry J. Markoski
Принадлежит: Individual

A method for efficient fuel consumption comprises recharging batteries or operating a device carrying out a task, with an engine through an electrical connection. The method also includes monitoring at least one of (i) current in the electrical connection, (ii) voltage of the batteries, and (iii) length of time of the recharging or task, to determine if the recharging has reach a preselected endpoint or the task has been completed. The method further includes generating a signal through a communication link to cause the engine to stop operating by: (a) preventing operation of a spark plug, (b) preventing delivery of fuel to the engine, or (c) preventing delivery of oxygen to the engine.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Charging device and charging method

Номер: US20130221902A1
Принадлежит: Wistron Corp

A charging device including a charging circuit, a voltage detection circuit, and a keyboard controller is provided. The charging circuit receives a charging power source, and produces a battery-charging power source at a first node by the charging power source to charge a battery. The voltage detection circuit detects a voltage at the first node, and produces a voltage detection result. The keyboard controller determines whether the voltage at the first node is less than a predetermined voltage according to the voltage detection result, and determines whether a predetermined condition has been satisfied, wherein the predetermined condition includes the voltage at the first node being less than the predetermined voltage, and the keyboard controller is arranged to force the charging circuit to stop producing the battery-charging power source at the first node when the predetermined condition has been satisfied.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US20130224528A1
Принадлежит: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

A battery pack including a housing connectable to and supportable by a hand-held power tool; a first battery cell defining a first axis and having opposite first cell ends; a second battery cell defining a second axis and having opposite second cell ends; a third battery cell defining a third axis; and a terminal for electrically connecting the battery pack to the hand-held power tool. The second battery cell and the third battery cell may be arranged with the second axis and the third axis in a common plane, the first battery cell may be arranged with the first axis non-parallel to the common plane and have one remote first cell end. The terminal may be supported on the housing, in the direction of the first axis, between the one first cell end and the common plane and, in a direction of the second axis, between the second cell ends.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Battery charger

Номер: US20130229146A1
Принадлежит: STMICROELECTRONICS SRL

A battery charger which includes an input supply terminal configured to receive a supply signal, a battery terminal configured to be connected to a battery, at least one output terminal and an electrical path between the battery terminal and the output terminal, at least one device for the detection of one alarm condition of the battery or the battery charger. The battery charger includes circuitry configured to enable the at least one detection device at timing intervals when the battery supplies the at least one output terminal.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Circuit for protecting against reverse polarity

Номер: US20130229738A1
Автор: Michael Gueltig

A circuit for protecting an electric load against reverse polarity is provided by using a MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor), wherein: the circuit is connected on the input side to a voltage supply and on the output side to the load; the source connection of the MOSFET is connected to the voltage supply; the drain connection of the MOSFET is connected to the load; the circuit has dynamic behavior similar to a diode and at the same time low power loss; the gate of the MOSFET is connected to the collector of a first bipolar transistor; the source of the MOSFET is connected to the emitter of the first bipolar transistor; the base of the first bipolar transistor is controlled by a control current; and the control current is derived from the voltage at the drain of the MOSFET.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Battery control device, battery system, electric vehicle, movable body, power storage device, and power supply device

Номер: US20130241480A1
Принадлежит: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd

Each of battery modules is provided with a range determiner and a voltage detector. The range determiner is connected to a battery via a transmission line, and the voltage detector is connected to the battery via a communication line. In the battery, a voltage calculator calculates a terminal voltage of each of battery cells using a determination result of a voltage range of the battery cell by the range determiner. A control value calculator calculates a battery control value using one of a terminal voltage of each of the battery cells detected by the voltage detector and the terminal voltage of the battery cell calculated by the voltage calculator.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Power Supply Device

Номер: US20130241496A1
Автор: Kurayama Kouji
Принадлежит: Kyushu Electric Power Co.,Inc.

Provided is a power supply device which uses a simplified device configuration to reliably detect anomalies such as fused contacts, and which eliminates overcharging and secondary battery hazards caused by overcharging. The power supply device () is provided with: a control unit () for monitoring and controlling the operation of the power supply device (), and for monitoring anomalies in the power supply device (); a secondary battery () connected to the control unit (), and for discharging electricity which has been charged; a main contact () connected to a battery circuit network () formed between the secondary battery () and a load (); an auxiliary contact () connected in series to the main contact (), and which is always on; and an anomaly detection circuit (). 1. A power supply apparatus utilizing a secondary battery , which comprises:a control unit that monitors a performance of said power supply apparatus to control it and monitors a malfunction of said power supply apparatus;a secondary battery that is connected to said control unit and discharges an electric current as charged;a main contact provided in a battery circuit network formed between said secondary battery and a load; anda auxiliary contact that is provided in said battery circuit network so as to be connected in series with said main contact, said auxiliary contact being kept in an open state under a non-operating condition of said power supply apparatus, andwherein:when a halting operation of said power supply apparatus is made, said main contact is first opened and then said auxiliary contact is opened, and when a starting operation of said power supply apparatus is made, said auxiliary contact is first closed and then said main contact is closed.2. The power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a malfunction detection circuit that measures a voltage value, a current value and/or a conduction state of said main contact and causes said auxiliary contact to be kept in an ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Wireless power transmission system and method for increasing coupling efficiency by adjusting resonant frequency

Номер: US20130249306A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A wireless power transmission system and a method for increasing a coupling efficiency by adjusting a resonant frequency are provided. A device of the wireless power transmission system includes a resonator configured to transmit a wireless power, and a communication unit configured to receive information from another device. The device further includes a controller configured to determine a power transmission efficiency based on the information, and adjust a resonant frequency of the device, a resonant frequency of a relay device, and a resonant frequency of the other device, if the power transmission efficiency is less than or equal to a predetermined reference efficiency.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Storage system, electronic device, electric vehicle and power system

Номер: US20130249446A1
Автор: Eiji Kumagai
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Discharge is stopped when a voltage of a battery becomes smaller than a defined value or a remaining capacity of the battery reaches 0, and further, when power to a system cannot be maintained, the system is automatically shut down to be put into a shutdown state. When it is determined that the voltage of the battery or an SOC from a battery monitor 11 is smaller than the defined value, a discharge control switch 22 is turned off. A voltage Vx corresponding to a voltage between terminals T 1 and T 2 is input to an A/D port of a controller 21 and a value thereof is monitored. When it is determined that the voltage Vx input to the A/D port is smaller than a defined value, the controller 21 turns off a switch circuit 12 to turn off power to the battery monitor 11.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING CHARGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20130249473A1
Принадлежит: SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC.

The semiconductor device includes the charging system including: electric power generating unit for supplying electric power; electric power storing unit for storing electric power generated by the electric power generating unit; switch unit provided in a charging path for charging the electric power storing unit with the electric power generated by the electric power generating unit; a comparator driven by the electric power generated by the electric power generating unit for comparing a reference voltage and a stored voltage of the electric power storing unit; and a level converter provided between the comparator and the switch unit for, based on a result of a comparison made by the comparator, converting a level of a generated voltage to a level of the stored voltage and outputting a resultant to the switch unit. 1. A semiconductor device including a charging system , comprising:electric power generating means for supplying electric power;electric power storing means for storing electric power generated by the electric power generating means;switch means provided in a charging path for charging the electric power storing means with the electric power generated by the electric power generating means;a comparator driven by the electric power generated by the electric power generating means for comparing a reference voltage and a stored voltage of the electric power storing means; anda level converter provided between the comparator and the switch means for, based on a result of a comparison made by the comparator, converting a level of a generated voltage of the electric power generating means to a level of the stored voltage and outputting a resultant to the switch means.2. A semiconductor device including a charging system according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is the generated voltage of the electric power generating means.3. A semiconductor device including a charging system according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is a constant ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Battery pack

Номер: US20130249494A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A battery pack including: a first terminal; a second terminal; a battery module coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal, the battery module having a state of charge; a sensor configured to measure a swelling of the battery module and to generate a swelling data value; and a battery management system configured to control a charging and a discharging of the battery module to reduce a swelling rate of the battery module or to correct the swelling of the battery module according to the swelling data value and the state of charge.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT MODULE AND BATTERY PACK

Номер: US20130265010A1
Автор: NODA Kosei, NOMURA Masumi

Leakage current of a transistor used for a current interruption switch in a protective circuit of a battery pack is reduced, and a protective circuit module and a battery pack which have high safety and long lifetime can be provided. The protective circuit module includes a protective circuit, a charge control switch, and a discharge control switch. The charge control switch and the discharge control switch are connected to the protective circuit; the protective circuit detects voltage of the secondary battery, compares the voltage with a predetermined voltage, and outputs a control signal in accordance with the comparison result, so that the charge control switch or the discharge control switch is turned on or tuned off; and the charge control switch and the discharge control switch each include a transistor including an oxide semiconductor and a diode connected in parallel to the transistor including the oxide semiconductor. 1. A battery pack comprising:a protective circuit;a charge control switch; anda discharge control switch,wherein the charge control switch and the discharge control switch are electrically connected to the protective circuit, andwherein the charge control switch and the discharge control switch each comprise a transistor comprising an oxide semiconductor.2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the oxide semiconductor comprises at least one element selected from In claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , and Zn.3. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein each of the charge control switch and the discharge control switch further comprises a diode electrically connected to the transistor.4. The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein the diode comprises an oxide semiconductor.5. An electronic device comprising the battery pack according to .6. A battery pack comprising:a secondary battery;a protective circuit;a charge control switch; anda discharge control switch,wherein the charge control switch and the discharge control switch ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Designs for control on solar power system with extreme low energy consumption

Номер: US20130271016A1
Принадлежит: LT LIGHTING (TAIWAN) CORP

This patent discloses designs of a controller for a solar powered LED lamp system. The control unit includes a controller that has a switching network and that selectively charges a battery from a solar panel, and selectively discharges the battery to power a lamp. The lamp itself includes a second part of the control unit that prevents over-charge and under-charge conditions of the battery. This may be accomplished using a low power passive network of LEDs and resistors, leaving the controller itself to only perform switching. Thus, the power consumed by the controller, and by the LED lamp system as a whole, may be significantly reduced.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Electric Power Supply System and Vehicle Having the Same Mounted Therein, and Method of Controlling Electric Power Storage Device

Номер: US20130271086A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

An electric power supply system for supplying a load device with driving electric power includes an electric power storage device and an ECU. The electric power storage device includes a CID configured to interrupt an electrical conduction path of the electric power storage device in response to the electric power storage device having an internal pressure exceeding a rated value. The controller calculates a voltage variation length corresponding to an integral of an amount by which a voltage applied to the load device varies in magnitude and a current variation length corresponding to an integral of an amount by which a current input/output to/from the electric power storage device varies in magnitude for each sampling period for a predetermined period of time. Then, the ECU determines whether or not the CID has been operated, based on the voltage variation length and the current variation length. 1. An electric power supply system for supplying a load device with driving electric power , comprising:an electric power storage device electrically connected to said load device; anda controller for controlling said electric power storage device,said electric power storage device including an interrupt device configured to interrupt an electrical conduction path of said electric power storage device in response to said electric power storage device having an internal pressure exceeding a rated value,said controller calculating a voltage variation length corresponding to an integral of an amount by which a voltage applied to said load device varies in magnitude and a current variation length corresponding to an integral of an amount by which a current input to and output from said electric power storage device varies in magnitude for each sampling period for a predetermined period of time, and determining whether or not said interrupt device has been operated, based on said voltage variation length and said current variation length.2. (canceled)3. The electric power ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Methods, systems and apparatus for determining whether an accessory includes particular circuitry

Номер: US20130278205A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

Methods, systems, and apparatus for determining whether an accessory includes particular circuitry. A host device may measure a first voltage and a second voltage received from an accessory, where the voltages are provide through the accessory from a power source. Before measuring the second voltage, the host device may send an instruction to the accessory instructing the accessory to alter an impedance of the power path between the power source and the host device, and the host device may draw at least a threshold amount of current from the power source via the accessory. The host device may then determine whether the accessory includes particular circuitry based on the relationship between the first voltage and the second voltage.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Electronic cigarette and a wireless charging device for the same

Номер: US20130298922A1
Принадлежит: Xiaozhong Cheng, Zhiyong XIANG

An electronic cigarette and a wireless charging device for the same. The electronic cigarette comprises a receiving coil electrically connected with a battery. The receiving coil is provided in a body of the electronic cigarette and an axis of the coil is parallel to the electronic cigarette. The charging device comprises an electronic switch and a transmitting coil connected with a power source in sequence. The electronic switch is controlled by a transmitting control unit, and the transmitting coil is used for the electronic cigarette to be inserted therein. A housing of the charging device is provided with an inserting hole or a sleeve, which is placed correspondingly with the transmitting coil. The electronic cigarette and the wireless charging device for the same work in a non-contact manner by using a insert total electromagnetic coupling structure.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Battery Protection Device and Method for DC Power Supply

Номер: US20130300195A1
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

Disclosed are a battery protection device and method for DC power supply. The device comprises: a first branch circuit unit and a second branch circuit unit; a monitoring unit is connected with a DC power supply, the first branch circuit unit and the second charge circuit unit respectively; the first branch circuit unit and the second branch circuit unit are connected in parallel, with one end connected to the DC power source and the other end connected to the load units in series via a battery unit; when the monitoring unit detects that the DC power supply supplies power normally, it controls the first branch circuit unit to conduct, the DC power supply supplies power to the load units; when the monitoring unit detects that the DC power supply supplies power abnormally, it controls the second branch circuit unit to conduct, the battery unit supplies power to the load units.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

BATTERY PACK AND ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130300370A1
Автор: Hotta Shin
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A battery pack that has a configuration in which a plurality of secondary battery cells are connected in series at time of discharge and are connected in parallel at time of charge, and that has a configuration and a structure with which the charge and the discharge are allowed to be performed without any trouble even if an abnormal-state secondary battery cell exists is provided. A battery pack includes a plurality of secondary battery cells and a control circuit . Under control of the control circuit , the plurality of secondary battery cells are connected in series at time of discharge, and are connected in parallel at time of charge. The control circuit measures voltages of the respective secondary battery cells before the charge, and in a state that a secondary battery cell having a value of measured voltage equal to or less than a predetermined value as an abnormal-state secondary battery cell is electrically disconnected from other secondary battery cells in the plurality of secondary battery cells , the control circuit connects the other secondary battery cells in parallel and charges the other secondary battery cells 1. A battery pack comprising:a plurality of secondary battery cells; anda control circuit, whereinunder control of the control circuit, the plurality of secondary battery cells are connected in series at time of discharge, and are connected in parallel at time of charge, andthe control circuit measures voltages of the respective secondary battery cells before the charge, and in a state that a secondary battery cell having a value of measured voltage equal to or less than a predetermined value as an abnormal-state secondary battery cell is electrically disconnected from other secondary battery cells in the plurality of secondary battery cells, the control circuit connects the other secondary battery cells in parallel and charges the other secondary battery cells.2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , whereinthe control circuit includes a ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

CHARGING DEVICE

Номер: US20130308230A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corporation

A charging device for a battery of a vehicle includes an insulation resistance detecting circuit, a charging circuit, a leak current detecting circuit and a decoupling circuit. The insulation resistance detecting circuit includes a coupling capacitor, and is disposed between the battery and a vehicle body for detecting an insulation resistance between the battery and the vehicle body. The charging circuit converts an alternating current supplied from an alternating current source into a direct current and charges the battery in a state without insulting the input terminal and the output terminal and in a state where the vehicle body is coupled to an earth. The leak current detecting circuit detects a leak current between the charging circuit and the earth. The decoupling circuit decouples the insulation resistance detecting circuit from one of the battery and the vehicle body during a charging of the battery. 1. A charging device for charging a battery of a vehicle , the charging device comprising:an insulation resistance detecting circuit including a coupling capacitor, the insulation resistance detecting circuit being disposed between the battery and a vehicle body for detecting an insulation resistance between the battery and the vehicle body;a charging circuit having an input terminal to be coupled to an alternating current source and an output terminal to be coupled to the battery, the charging circuit converting an alternating current supplied from the alternating current source into a direct current and charging the battery in a state without insulting the input terminal and the output terminal and in a state where the vehicle body is coupled to an earth;a leak current detecting circuit being coupled to the charging circuit, the leak current detecting circuit detecting a leak current flowing between the charging circuit and the earth; anda decoupling circuit decoupling the insulation resistance detecting circuit from one of the battery and the vehicle body ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Power supply device, method for disconnecting a battery from a connection device and motor vehicle

Номер: US20130313896A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A power supply device includes a first electric line and at least one battery connected to the first electric line. In one embodiment, the at least one battery is a lithium-ion battery. The power supply device also includes an electrically operable circuit breaker arranged in the first electric line and configured to interrupt a current flow in the first electric line. The power supply device further comprises a second electric line configured to supply power to the circuit breaker. An over current protection device is arranged in the second electric line and is configured to interrupt a current flow in the second electric line to control the circuit breaker so as to interrupt the current flow in the first electric line.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Switching device

Номер: US20130314829A1
Принадлежит: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd

In the present invention, a main switch circuit ( 13 ) is provided between an electric power line (PL), to which voltage outputted from a solar cell ( 11 ) is applied, and a battery module ( 12 ). A protection circuit ( 19 ) turns OFF the main switch circuit ( 13 ) to protect the battery module ( 12 ) from overcharging when the voltage (VBAT) of the battery module ( 12 ) is equal to or greater than an upper limit voltage. The voltage outputted from the solar cell ( 11 ) is set so as to be greater than the upper limit voltage to allow the battery module ( 12 ) to be charged to the upper limit voltage. When a charge ON command signal has been received, a control unit ( 18 ) turns ON only a sub-switch circuit ( 14 ) to introduce current from the solar cell ( 11 ) into a parallel circuit ( 15 ) and to suppress the voltage (VPL) of the power line (PL) to less than the upper limit voltage before turning ON the main switch circuit ( 13 ).

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

CHARGING CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20130320934A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

In a charging control device, a determining unit individually determines whether a charging path and a vehicle are in a connected state or non-connected state based on a current value detected by a current detecting means. The state of connection with the vehicle is detected not by an exclusive sensor as it is done in the prior art but by using a current detection result by the current detecting means. Hence the cost for detecting the state of connection with the vehicle can be reduced. 1. A charging control device , comprising:a current detecting means that is configured to detect current supplied to a vehicle individually via one or a plurality of charging paths;a determining means that is configured to determine individually whether the charging path and the vehicle are in a connected state or non-connected state based on a current value detected by the current detecting means; anda control means that is configured to control opening/closing of the charging path individually according to a determination result by the determining means.2. The charging control device according to claim 1 , whereinthe determining means is configured to periodically determine a state of the charging path determined to be in the non-connected state.3. The charging control device according to claim 1 , whereinthe control means is configured to control the opening/closing of the charging path according to the determination result by the determining means and a charging schedule to charge the vehicle, andthe control means is also configured to determine that the charging of the vehicle is ended when the current value of the charging path, detected by the current detecting means when the charging path to the vehicle is closed according to the charging schedule, is below a reference value.4. The charging control device according to claim 1 , whereinthe determining means is configured to determine that the charging path and the vehicle have entered the non-connected state when the current ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE POWER CONTROL APPARATUS AND VEHICLE POWER CONTROL

Номер: US20130342163A1
Автор: NARUSE Makoto
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A control unit of a vehicle power control apparatus performs an operation described below. The control unit fluctuates a voltage of an alternating-current power output from a discharging terminal with a power supplier when the control unit detects that a receiving terminal of an alternating-current load or a charging terminal is connected to the discharging terminal, or that a supply terminal of an alternating-current power supply or the discharging terminal is connected to the charging terminal. Also, the control unit directs a notifying portion to perform a notifying operation when the control unit detects that a voltage of alternating-current power input to the charging terminal is fluctuating in the same manner that a voltage of alternating-current power output from the discharging terminal is fluctuating. 1. A vehicle power control apparatus comprising:a secondary battery;a charging terminal that is able to be connected to a supply terminal of a predetermined alternating-current power supply;a charger configured to convert alternating-current power input from the charging terminal to direct-current power and charge the direct-current power to the secondary battery;a discharging terminal that is able to be connected to a receiving terminal of a predetermined alternating-current load and the charging terminal;a power supplier configured to convert the direct-current power from the secondary battery to alternating-current power and output the alternating-current power from the discharging terminal;a notifying portion configured to perform a notifying operation indicating that the charging terminal is improperly connected to the discharging terminal; anda control unit configured to control the charger, the power supplier, and the notifying portion,wherein the control unit is configured to fluctuate a voltage of the alternating-current power output from the discharging terminal with the power supplier when the control unit detects that the receiving terminal of the ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Battery protection circuits

Номер: US20140002006A1
Автор: Zhibin Zhang
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

An overvoltage battery protection circuit includes a voltage comparator configured to compare a scaled version of a voltage with a voltage reference and indicate an overvoltage condition when the scaled voltage exceeds the voltage reference. The voltage comparator is powered by a first voltage domain. The circuit further includes a first transistor coupled to an output of the voltage comparator and configured to turn on when the voltage comparator indicates the overvoltage condition and generate an overvoltage signal for at least one external device. The circuit further includes a second transistor coupled to the overvoltage signal and configured to turn on when the overvoltage signal is asserted and force the overvoltage signal to remain asserted independent of the first voltage domain. The first and second transistors are powered by a second voltage domain.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Secondary Lithium Ion Battery With Mixed Nickelate Cathodes

Номер: US20140002942A1
Принадлежит: BOSTON-POWER, INC.

A secondary lithium-ion battery employing a prismatic battery can includes a cathode that includes a mixture of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and a lithium nickel cobalt oxide in a weight ratio of between about 0.20:0.80 and about 0.80:0.20, and a current interrupt device. The cathode and current interrupt device are attenuated to trigger the current interrupt device when a voltage of greater than about 4.2 volts and equal to or less than about 5.0 volts is applied to the secondary lithium battery. 1. A secondary lithium ion battery cell , comprising:a) a prismatic battery can;b) a cathode within the battery can, the cathode including a mixture of a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and a lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide in a weight ratio of between about 0.20:0.80 and about 0.80:0.20;c) an electrolyte within the battery can and in electrical communication with the cathode; andd) a current interrupt device at the battery can, wherein the current interrupt device and the cathode are attenuated to trigger the current interrupt device during an overcharge condition, thereby preventing thermal runaway of the secondary lithium ion battery cell.2. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the current interrupt device will trigger when the battery is under an applied voltage in a range of greater than about 4.2 volts and equal to or less than 5.0 volts.3. The battery of claim 2 , wherein the electrolyte includes no gassing agent.4. The battery of claim 2 , wherein the electrolyte includes a gassing agent in an amount in a range equal to or less than about 4.7 weight percent.5. The battery of claim 4 , wherein the gassing agent is at least one member of the group consisting of benzene claim 4 , biphenyl (BP) claim 4 , cyclohexyl benzene (CHB) claim 4 , 3-R-thiophene claim 4 , 3-chlorothiophene claim 4 , furan claim 4 , 2 claim 4 ,2-di-phenylpropane claim 4 , 1 claim 4 ,2-dimethoxy-4-bromo-benzene claim 4 , 2-chloro-p-xyline and 4-chloro-anisol claim 4 , and 2 claim 4 ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

BATTERY POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND BATTERY POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Номер: US20140021925A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corporation

A battery power supply apparatus has: a battery including a parallel circuit that has series circuits connected in parallel, each of the series circuits having a secondary battery and a cutoff element connected in series, each of the cutoff elements becoming a disconnected state, when an abnormality occurs in the secondary battery; a first detector detecting an overall current value flowing through the battery block; a second detector connected in parallel to the series circuits to detect a block voltage value of the battery block; a setting portion setting a current limit value; and an estimation portion estimating, as the number of valid batteries, the number of cutoff elements which have not become disconnected states, based on the overall current value and the block voltage value. The setting portion sets the current limit value so that the current limit value decreases as the number of valid batteries decreases. 1. A battery power supply apparatus , comprising:a battery block, which includes a parallel circuit that has series circuits connected in parallel, each of the series circuits having a secondary battery and a cutoff element connected in series, each of the cutoff elements becoming a disconnected state to disconnect a charge-discharge path of the secondary battery connected in series thereto, when an abnormality occurs in the secondary battery;a first detector that detects an overall current value flowing through the battery block;a second detector that is connected in parallel to the series circuits to detect a block voltage value of the battery block;a setting portion that sets a current limit value as an upper-limit tolerance of the overall current value; andan estimation portion that estimates, as the number of valid batteries, the number of cutoff elements which have not become disconnected states among the cutoff elements of the battery block, based on the overall current value detected by the first detector and the block voltage value detected by ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Method for Enhancing a Battery Management System, Battery Management System, Battery System and Motor Vehicle

Номер: US20140021926A1
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, Samsung SDI Co Ltd

The disclosure relates to a method for enhancing a battery management system for determining at least one limit value for a first characteristic variable of a battery. The method includes measuring different values of a further characteristic variable for predetermined values of the first characteristic variable in order to determine limit values of the further characteristic variable for charging and/or discharging the battery for the predetermined values of the first characteristic variable, with the result that battery discharging or charging corresponding to the limit values does not result in a battery voltage outside a permissible battery voltage range if the battery has that predetermined value of the characteristic variable which is associated with the respective limit value. The method further includes determining charging and/or discharging limit values of the characteristic variable for predetermined values of the further characteristic variable using the determined charging and/or discharging limit values.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

CELL BALANCE CIRCUIT AND CELL BALANCE DEVICE

Номер: US20140028263A1

To provide a cell balance circuit and a cell balance apparatus with a low cost and with a compact size, and configured to equalize the charge voltages of rechargeable batteries when the rechargeable batteries are charged or discharged, while suppressing deterioration of the rechargeable batteries. A cell balance circuit AA includes a transformer T, a switch SW arranged so as to form a set with a rechargeable battery BT, and a switch SW arranged so as to form a set with a rechargeable battery BT. The transformer T includes a primary winding Wa arranged so as to form a set with the rechargeable battery BT, and a secondary winding Wb arranged so as to form a set with the rechargeable battery BT. When the rechargeable batteries BT and BT are charged or discharged, the cell balance circuit AA synchronously controls the switches SW and SW 1. A cell balance circuit configured to equalize respective charge voltages of a first rechargeable battery and a second rechargeable battery , the cell balance circuit comprising:a transformer comprising a primary winding arranged so as to form a set with the first rechargeable battery and a secondary winding arranged so as to form a set with the second rechargeable battery; anda switching unit configured to control a state of whether or not a charge voltage of the first rechargeable battery is applied to the primary winding,wherein the switching unit comprises a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch, and the switching unit is configured as a non-resonant converter,and wherein a second terminal of the primary winding and a first terminal of the secondary winding are each connected to a second terminal of the first rechargeable battery, and are each connected to a first terminal of the second rechargeable battery,and wherein the primary winding is arranged such that a first terminal thereof can be connected to a first terminal of the first rechargeable battery via the first switch, and such that the via the ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Systems and Methods of Direct Cell Attachment for Batteries

Номер: US20140029147A1
Принадлежит: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

Embodiments of the systems and methods of direct cell attachment for battery cells disclosed herein operate without the protection FETs and the protection IC, thereby enabling the direct attachment of battery cells to the system without compromising safety. A charger IC comprises a switching regulator whose output is used to charge the battery through a pass device. In example embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods of direct cell attachment, a combination of switching FETs and the pass device are used as a protection device instead of the charge and discharge FETs. During normal operation, the pass device may be used to charge the battery using the traditional battery charging profile. Under fault condition, the switching FETs and pass device may be driven appropriately to protect the system. 1. A system comprising:a battery protection circuit comprising:a battery transistor configured in series between a charging source and a battery, the battery transistor also configured in series between a load and the battery, the battery transistor further configured to charge the battery under normal conditions, and configured to protect the load during fault conditions, the battery transistor further configured outside of a pack that houses the battery.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the battery transistor comprises two n-channel field effect transistors (FETs) or two p-channel FETs.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein a battery management unit is configured to control the battery transistor and at least one regulator transistor to protect the battery claim 1 , the at least one regulator transistor configured in series between the charging source and the load.4. The system of claim 3 , whereinin an overcurrent condition during charging, the at least one regulator transistor is turned OFF;in an overcurrent condition during discharge, the battery transistor is turned OFF;in an overvoltage condition during charging, the at least one regulator transistor is turned OFF ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Robot, A Docking System and A Docking Method

Номер: US20140031979A1
Принадлежит: Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd

The present invention refers to a robot, a docking system and a docking method therefor. The docking system comprises a first circuit located in a robot. The first circuit comprises a power storage unit for supplying power to the robot and a first main control unit for controlling the movement of the robot. The docking system further comprises a first group of terminals electrically connected with the first circuit, and a second circuit located in a docking station. The second circuit comprises a power supplying unit. The docking system further comprises a second group of terminals electrically connected with the second circuit. The power storage unit or the power supplying unit provides a detection power. The detection power generates a detection current when it flows across a detection circuit. The detection circuit is constructed by the first circuit and the second circuit through the first group of terminals docking with the second group of terminals. The detection circuit further comprises a current detection unit, and the first main control unit confirms that the first group of terminals dock with the second group of terminals when the detection current is detected by the current detection unit. The robot according to this invention can reliably dock to the docking station without human intervention, which brings extreme convenience to production and life. 1. A docking system comprises:a first circuit located in a robot, the first circuit comprising a power storage unit for supplying power to the robot and a first main control unit for controlling the movement of the robot;a first group of terminals electrically connected with the first circuit;a second circuit located in a docking station, the second circuit comprising a power supplying unit; anda second group of terminals electrically connected with the second circuit, the power storage unit or the power supplying unit providing a detection power, the detection power generating a detection current when it ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

System and Method for Information Handling System Battery Charge Protection and Fault Alarm

Номер: US20140035515A1
Принадлежит: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.

An information handling system battery has first and second protective circuits to detect and address faults for a first charge applied from an external power source to an integrated charger and a second charge applied from a charger of an information handling system to battery cells. If the first protective circuit detects a fault associated with the integrated charger, charging of the battery cells is still supported by inserting the battery in an information handling system. If the second protective circuit detects a fault, the battery becomes inoperative by disconnecting the battery cells. An indicator, such as LEDs on the battery casing, indicates whether a soft or hard fault has occurred. 1. An information handling system comprising:a housing;processing components disposed in the housing and operable to process information; anda battery coupled to the housing, the battery having an integrated charger operable to accept power from an external power source, one or more cells operable to store power, a first integrated protection circuit associated with the integrated charger and operable to monitor power provided from the external power source and a second integrated protection circuit associated with the battery cells and separate from the first integrated protection circuit, the second integrated protection circuit operable to monitor power provided to the cells.2. The information handling system of wherein the first protection circuit monitors power received at the charger.3. The information handling system of wherein the first protection circuit monitors power provided from the charger to the battery cells.4. The information handling system of wherein the first and second protection circuits comprise field effect transistors.5. (canceled)6. The information handling system of further comprising a battery status indicator operable to indicate the status of the first and second protection circuits.7. The information handling system of wherein the battery status ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

INTEGRATED CHARGER AND ALARM UNIT

Номер: US20140035539A1
Принадлежит: Se-Kure Controls, Inc.

An integrated charger and alarm unit. A plurality of alarm receptacles are in a housing, each for selectively receiving a sensor cord for sensing security status of one of a plurality of chargeable devices. A plurality of charging receptacles are in the housing, one for each alarm receptacle, each for selectively receiving a power cord for charging one of the chargeable devices. A power receptacle in the housing connects to an electrical power source. An electrical circuit is operatively connected to the alarm receptacles, the charging receptacles and the power receptacle. The electrical circuit comprises an alarm control powered by the electrical power source and connected to the alarm receptacles and generating an alarm signal if the security status of any of the plurality of chargeable devices is in an unsecured status. A power supply control regulates power from the electrical power source to each of the charging receptacles. 1. A method of charging and monitoring a plurality of chargeable electrical devices , comprising:providing a housing including a plurality of receptacles connected to a control, the control comprising an alarm control and a power supply control regulating power from an electrical power source to the plurality of receptacles;selectively connecting one or more chargeable electrical devices to select ones of the plurality of receptacles;the power control charging the chargeable electrical devices connected to the plurality of receptacles; andthe alarm control monitoring security status of the chargeable electrical devices and generating an alarm signal if any of the plurality of chargeable electrical devices becomes disconnected from the plurality of receptacles.2. The method of comprising six receptacles.3. The method of comprising twelve receptacles.4. The method of wherein the receptacles comprise USB type connectors.5. The method of wherein selectively connecting a chargeable electrical device comprises providing a sensor securable to the ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Electrical leakage diagnosis apparatus for vehicle using insulation resistance sensor and control method thereof

Номер: US20140039740A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

Disclosed is an electrical leakage diagnosis apparatus for a vehicle which uses an insulation resistance sensor. The apparatus includes an insulation resistance sensor; a main switching part; and a battery power management part configured to terminate the operation of a driving part so as to control a driving motor of a vehicle when the value of a first insulation resistance outputted from the insulation resistance sensor is less than a previously set threshold value, and to determine that an insulation breakage has occurred in one or more driving components when the value of a second insulation resistance, measured after terminations of the driving components, exceeds the threshold value and to terminate the operation of the vehicle by turning off the main switching part so that electrical power supplied from the high voltage battery to the electrical field loads of a vehicle is disconnected.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Electric storage apparatus and power path switch apparatus

Номер: US20140042828A1
Принадлежит: GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD

An electric storage apparatus includes: an electric storage device; a potential difference measuring unit for measuring a potential difference at two arbitrary points on a charging/discharging path for the electric storage device; a self-holding switch disposed between the two points on the charging/discharging path; a current measuring unit for measuring a current flowing on the charging/discharging path; a switch controller for controlling switching of the self-holding switch based on at least the state of the electric storage device; and an operational state determining unit for determining the operational state of the self-holding switch based on the control state of the switch controller and at least one of a result measured by the potential difference measuring unit and a result measured by the current measuring unit.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Deep-Discharge Protection Method and Motor Vehicle

Номер: US20140042965A1
Автор: Karsten Haug
Принадлежит: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A deep-discharge protection method for protecting a battery of a parking motor vehicle is shown. In this case, a state of charge of the battery is regularly monitored by a battery control unit and is transmitted to an evaluation unit. When a predefined state of charge of the battery is reached, a message is transmitted from a communication unit to a stored address by mobile radio and/or information acquired using a sensor system is used by the evaluation unit to determine whether a situation of the motor vehicle is suitable for autonomous recharging of the battery.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20140042983A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

In a vehicle including a charge circuit for carrying out external charging to charge a vehicle-mounted battery with a power supply external to the vehicle, a vehicle ECU. determines that there is an impedance error when a state where a reduction width of an input voltage Vin applied to the charge circuit from the power supply external to the vehicle is exceeding a threshold width ΔV continues for a predetermined time, and outputs a first termination instruction to a charger ECU. The charger ECU receiving the first termination instruction causes the charge circuit to stop to terminate external charging. The charger ECU controls the charge circuit such that, when the input voltage Vin falls down to a threshold voltage V1 the current flowing through an external power supply system is reduced to suppress further reduction in the input voltage Vin. 1. A control device for a vehicle including a power storage device and a charge circuit for carrying out external charging in which said power storage device is charged with a power supply external to the vehicle , said charge circuit being stopped when an input voltage applied to said charge circuit from said power supply drops to become lower than a lower limit voltage value at which said charge circuit can operate ,said control device comprising:a suppression unit executing suppression control for suppressing a drop of said input voltage before said input voltage becomes lower than said lower limit voltage value during said external charging, anda first charge termination unit determining whether an impedance error is occurring at a charge path based on a reduction width of said input voltage during said external charging, and terminating said external charging when a determination is made that said impedance error is occurring.2. The control device for a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein said suppression control includes control to reduce current flowing through said charge path when said input voltage drops down to a ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Power supply apparatus and method, and user equipment

Номер: US20140043007A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Device Co Ltd

Embodiments of the present invention provide a power supply apparatus and method, and a user equipment. In the embodiments of the present invention, charging protection for the battery electric core and a bypass function for the voltage boost circuit can be implemented through control that is performed on the switch device by the logic control circuit, so that additional impedance can be reduced and working efficiency can be improved.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Wireless battery charger for mobile devices and method thereof

Номер: US20140055078A1
Автор: Tao Jing
Принадлежит: Silicon Spread Corp

A wireless direct contact charger includes (a) a voltage supply; (b) a first plate electrode and a second plate electrode; (c) a polarity detection circuit that detects; and (d) a switching circuit. When the first electrode or the second electrode of the portable device is placed on the first plate electrode or the second plate electrode, the polarity detection circuit detects the polarity of the portable device charging terminals (i.e, whether the first electrode of the portable device is in contact with the first plate electrode, the second electrode of the portable device is in contact with the first plate electrode or any other suitable orientations). Based on the detected polarity, the switching circuit connects the first plate electrode and the second plate electrode to the voltage supply to provide an output voltage to the portable device for charging its battery,

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Charger

Номер: US20140055084A1
Автор: Yoshihiro Ishikawa
Принадлежит: Makita Corp

A charger in one aspect of the present invention includes: a connecting portion, two protection devices, a charging device, a control device, and a voltage detection device. A first protection device is configured such that its power consumption in a charging inhibited state is lower than that in a charging permitted state. A second protection device is configured such that its power consumption in the permitted state is lower than that in the inhibited state. The control device is configured to respectively set, when the battery is not connected to the connecting portion, the first protection device to the inhibited state and the second protection device to the permitted state, and thereafter switch, when the voltage value of the charging path detected by the voltage detection device is equal to or greater than a predetermined specified voltage value, the second protection device to the inhibited state.

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