ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РАЗМЕРА ШИФРОВАЛЬНОЙ КНИГИ HARQ/ACK

Изобретение относится к определению шифровальной книги гибридных автоматических запросов повторения (HARQ)-подтверждения (ACK) в сетях беспроводной связи. Технический результат - эффективное снижение непроизводственных издержек от использования HARQ-ACK. Для этого получают индекс назначения нисходящего канала (DAI); определяют количество нисходящих субкадров в пределах пакетного окна первой обслуживающей соты из множества обслуживающих сот, в котором нисходящие субкадры пакетного окна ассоциированы с восходящим субкадром для передачи соответствующей информации гибридного автоматического запроса HARQ-ACK; определяют количество битов HARQ-ACK, соответствующих первой обслуживающей соте, доступных на физическом восходящем канале совместного использования (PUSCH) восходящего субкадра, основываясь на DAI и определенном количестве нисходящих субкадров; определяют количество битов HARQ-ACK, соответствующих каждой из множества обслуживающих сот, доступных на PUSCH восходящего субкадра; и определяют ...

СПОСОБ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ В ОБОРУДОВАНИИ СОТОВОЙ СВЯЗИ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к системам связи, в частности к высокоскоростной передаче данных в оборудовании беспроводной сотовой связи. Технический результат - повышение скорости передачи данных за счет выбора скорости кодирования передаваемых сигналов при поддержании скорости передачи постоянной и за счет выбора формата модуляции передаваемого сигнала, который непосредственно измеряет скорость передачи на абонентскую станцию. Соседним ячейкам сотовой системы запрещено передавать данные одновременно. Поскольку главным источником помех является шум от передачи соседних ячеек, то скорость передачи базовых станций с ограниченной мощностью можно резко увеличить, если исключить шум от соседних ячеек. Передачи на каждую абонентскую станцию выполняются с фиксированным уровнем мощности передачи. Однако скорость передачи данных передаваемых сигналов изменяется от одной абонентский станции к другой в зависимости от различий в потерях на трассе. 4 с. и 20 з.п.ф-лы, 7 ил.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НАДЕЖНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ СЛУЖЕБНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ В БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к связи. Описываются методики для улучшения надежности передачи служебных сигналов. Передатчик определяет, применима ли улучшенная надежность для служебных сигналов для кадра данных. Передатчик отправляет служебные сигналы без улучшенной надежности, если она считается не применимой, и с улучшенной надежностью, если она считается применимой. Приемник принимает служебные сигналы и объявляет служебные сигналы как надежные или ненадежные на основе качества принятого сигнала принятого кадра и порога. Приемник восстанавливает служебные сигналы, если они считаются надежными, и декодирует принятый кадр в соответствии с восстановленными служебными сигналами. Приемник объявляет принятый кадр как нулевой кадр или выполняет некоторое другое действие, если служебный сигнал считается ненадежным. Техническим результатом является достижение надежной передачи служебных сигналов. 7 н. и 30 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 13 ил.

КОНФИГУРИРОВАНИЕ КАНАЛОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к способу, устройству и системе для конфигурирования каналов управления в сети мобильной связи и на мобильной станции. Чтобы предложить другую усовершенствованную схему для конфигурирования каналов управления, в частности каналов управления, относящихся к передаче пользовательских данных, изобретение предусматривает выравнивание размера информации канала управления разных форматов с равным числом битов кодированной информации канала управления и/или символов модуляции для каждого канала управления. Каналы управления могут содержать информацию управления, относящуюся к диспетчеризации. Согласно другому аспекту изобретения предусмотрено более гибкое решение, которое позволяет учитывать разные геометрии мобильных станций в соте. Аналогично вышеописанному аспекту, размер информации канала управления выравнивается посредством модуляции и/или кодирования, однако информация канала управления выравнивается с одним из множества количеств битов кодированной информации канала ...

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОДОВЫХ СЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к использованию кодовых слов в системе беспроводной связи. Технический результат заявленного изобретения заключается в эффективной по ширине полосы пропускания некогерентной передаче служебных сигналов для передач по каналу управления восходящей линии связи. Устройство связи выполняется с возможностью использовать или формировать набор комплексно-ортогональных кодовых слов для передачи информации канала управления с использованием некогерентной передачи служебных сигналов эффективным по ширине полосы пропускания способом. Набор комплексно-ортогональных кодовых слов содержит первый поднабор кодовых слов, причем эти кодовые слова имеют желательное взаимно-корреляционное свойство, и другой поднабор(ы) кодовых слов, который включает в себя исключенные кодовые слова, при этом исключенные кодовые слова могут включать в себя отброшенные кодовые слова и/или пары кодовых слов, которые формируют взаимно-корреляционное свойство наихудшего случая. Набор и поднаборы кодовых ...

БАЗОВАЯ РАДИОСТАНЦИЯ И МОБИЛЬНАЯ СТАНЦИЯ

Изобретение относится к области связи и, в частности, к базовой радиостанции и мобильной станции для посылки и приема информации, указывающей результат обнаружения ошибок в данных нисходящей линии связи. Техническим результатом является создание базовой радиостанции и мобильной станции, посредством которых базовая радиостанция может принять данные восходящей линии связи должным образом. Технический результат достигается тем, что секция обработки кодирования с обнаружением ошибок базовой радиостанции выполняет процесс кодирования с обнаружением ошибок в отношении данных, включающих в себя и первые данные управления, необходимые для приема сигнала нисходящей линии связи, и вторые данные управления, необходимые для посылки сигнала восходящей линии связи, в качестве блока. Секция посылки посылает данные, над которыми процесс кодирования с обнаружением ошибок был выполнен секцией обработки кодирования с обнаружением ошибок, к мобильной станции. 32 ил.

СТРУКТУРА КАДРА БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ, И СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА МНОЖЕСТВА ПОТОКОВ ДАННЫХ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ СТРУКТУРЫ КАДРА

Изобретение относится к беспроводной связи. Техническим результатом является уменьшение затрат с точки зрения объема данных. Предоставляются способ и устройство для передачи и приема данных посредством кадра в беспроводной системе связи, причем способ содержит: конфигурирование кадра, включающего в себя секцию преамбулы и секцию данных, причем секция преамбулы включает в себя элементы фиксированных данных и элементы конфигурационных данных, и секция данных включает в себя, по меньшей мере, один из множества PLP (потоков физического уровня); и передачу сконфигурированного кадра, в котором элементы конфигурационных данных, относящихся, по меньшей мере, к одному из множества PLP, причем секция преамбулы кадра сконфигурирована в соответствии с длинами повторения элементов конфигурационных данных.4 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА СИГНАЛА И СПОСОБ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА СИГНАЛА

Изобретение относится к системам передачи/приема сигнала цифрового телевидения (DTV). Техническим результатом является улучшение эффективности передачи данных. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что способ приема сигнала содержит этапы: принимают сигнал, переданный в радиочастотном диапазоне, включающем в себя по меньшей мере один радиочастотный канал, демодулируют принятый сигнал, анализируют преамбулу сигнального кадра, включающую в себя информацию уровня 1 (L1), из демодулированного сигнала, подвергают обратному чередованию биты информации уровня 1, декодируют подвергнутые обратному чередованию биты с использованием схемы декодирования с коррекцией ошибок, включающей в себя схему укорачивания и схему перфорации, и получают каналы физического уровня (PLP) из сигнального кадра с использованием декодированной с коррекцией ошибок информации уровня 1. 4 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 66 ил.

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ОШИБКИ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ

Изобретение относится к системе связи для передачи пакетных данных. Предложено устройство для формирования битов обнаружения ошибки в системе связи, которая передает данные, имеющие продолжительность 1 временной интервал, продолжительность 2 временных интервала или продолжительность 4 временных интервала, по каналу данных. Устройство содержит блок битов обнаружения ошибки для формирования битов обнаружения ошибки для управляющей информации с использованием исходного значения, соответствующего продолжительности управляющей информации, из числа первого, второго и третьего исходных значений, для прикрепления битов обнаружения ошибки к управляющей информации и выдачи управляющей информации с прикрепленными битами обнаружения ошибки. Первое исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 1 временной интервал, второе исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 2 временных интервала и равно первому исходному значению, а третье исходное значение соответствует продолжительности 4 временных ...

УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ/ПРИЕМА КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩЕЙ СХЕМУ МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСИРОВАНИЯ С ОРТОГОНАЛЬНЫМ ЧАСТОТНЫМ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЕМ КАНАЛОВ

Изобретение относится к технике связи. Технический результат состоит в минимизации взаимного влияния между контрольными сигналами. Для этого предложен способ для предоставления контрольного символа для идентификации базовой станции в системе связи со многими входами и многими выходами (MIMO), имеющей одну или более передающих антенн, при этом контрольный символ состоит из первой последовательности, обладающей хорошей характеристикой идентификации соты, и второй последовательности для уменьшения отношения пиковой мощности к средней мощности (PAPR) для всех контрольных символов. 5 н. и 34 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил., 5 табл.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВОГО КАНАЛА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОТОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РАДИОСВЯЗИ НИЖНИХ ДИАПАЗОНОВ

Изобретение относится к системам радиосвязи, имеющим каналы управления, более конкретно, к обнаружению цифровых каналов управления в сотовых системах радиосвязи нижних диапазонов. В заявленных способе и устройстве для обнаружения каналов управления путем группирования каналов кандидатами на передачу управляющих сообщений в блоки, указывающие относительную вероятность использования их в качестве каналов управления, мобильная станция может начать свой поиск канала управления с каналов, которые с наибольшей вероятностью могут действительно быть каналами управления. Технический результат, достигаемый при реализации этой группы изобретений, состоит в обеспечении повышения пропускной способности без снижения качества связи ниже допустимых для пользователей пороговых значений. 5 с. и 12 з.п.ф-лы, 8 ил.

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МОЩНОСТЬЮ СИГНАЛИЗАЦИИ ОБРАТНОЙ СВЯЗИ

Раскрыт способ функционирования пользовательского оборудования (10) в сети радиодоступа. Способ содержит передачу сигнализации обратной связи, относящейся к множеству сот, причем сигнализация обратной связи передается на уровне мощности, при этом уровень мощности основан на разнице между значением V и значением U, причем значение V указывает общее количество назначений планирования, которое пользовательское оборудование (10) ожидает принять для множества сот, и значение U указывает общее количество назначений планирования для множества сот, принятых пользовательским оборудованием (10). Раскрытие также относится к соответствующим устройствам и способам. 2 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ КООРДИНАЦИИ ФУНКЦИИ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ В БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СЕТИ

Изобретение относится к беспроводным системам связи. Сетевой менеджер (NM) включает в себя функцию координации самооптимизируемой сети (SON) для достижения технического результата в виде недопущения конфликта и обеспечения разрешения конфликта, вызванного работой одной функции SON одновременно с тем, когда другая функция SON должна работать на расширенном узле B (eNodeB). Состояние координации SON является одним из следующих состояний: первое состояние, указывающее, что соответствующий eNodeB уже обеспечивает зону обслуживания для других eNodeB, выключенных с целью экономии энергии функцией SON ESM; второе состояние, указывающее, что соответствующий eNodeB уже обеспечивает зону обслуживания для соседнего eNodeB, который находится в состоянии простоя; и третье состояние, указывающее, что соответствующий eNodeB обновляет параметры конфигурации в соответствующей соте. 3 н. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.

СПОСОБ, СИГНАЛ И УСТРОЙСТВО, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННЫЕ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРЕДАЧЕЙ И ПРИЕМОМ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ШИРОКОВЕЩАТЕЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА

... 1. Способ передачи информации широковещательного канала как части сигнала широковещательного канала в системе беспроводной связи, причем сигнал широковещательного канала имеет один или более интервалов времени передачи, причем каждый интервал времени передачи включает в себя множество передач, где одна или более из передач являются активными кадрами, в которых информация широковещательного канала, передаваемая как часть каждого сигнала широковещательного канала, включает в себя постоянную часть, которая остается статической в течение каждого из активных кадров в пределах конкретного интервала времени передачи, и переменную часть, которая предсказуемо изменяется с каждым последовательным активным кадром, при этом способ содержит этапы, на которых ! разделяют переменную часть на постоянную подчасть и переменную подчасть, где переменная подчасть включает в себя по меньшей мере один бит, который изменяет значение в пределах упомянутого конкретного интервала времени передачи, ! идентифицируют ...

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОДОВЫХ СЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ

... 1. Способ, который способствует передаче информации, содержащий этапы, на которых: ! - формируют набор кодовых слов, чтобы способствовать передаче информации, содержащей информацию канала управления; и ! - исключают поднабор кодовых слов, по меньшей мере, частично на основе предварительно определенного критерия кодового слова. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором предварительно определенный критерий кодового слова относится, по меньшей мере, к одному из доступной ширины полосы пропускания, числа кодовых слов в наборе кодовых слов, числа битов информации канала управления, которая должна быть передана в данное время, значения взаимной корреляции соответствующей пары кодовых слов, типа передачи с ортогональной модуляцией, которая должна быть использована, заданного значения взаимной корреляции для наихудшего случая между кодовыми словами, числа тонов, используемых для того, чтобы способствовать передаче информации канала управления, или числа исключенных кодовых слов, которые должны быть использованы ...

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОГО ОТЧЕТА ПО ЛИНИИ ОБРАТНОЙ СВЯЗИ

... 1. Способ передачи периодического отчета по линии обратной связи, характеризующийся тем, что он включает:кодирование передаваемого по линии обратной связи периодического отчета и информации данных, соответствующих блоку передачи, соответственно, при этом периодический отчет, передаваемый по линии обратной связи, включает один из следующих видов информации: объединенная информация индекса кодирования индикатора ранга (RI) и первого индикатора матрицы предварительного кодирования (PMI-1), объединенная информация индекса кодирования RI и индикации типа предварительного кодирования (PTI), и PMI-1;прерывание соответственно кодированной информации согласно целевой длине; икогда блок передачи соответствует единственному уровню или множеству уровней, выполнение канального перемежения кодированной информации единственного уровня или множества уровней, передаваемых в блоке передачи, и передачу перемеженной информации на уровне, соответствующем физическому восходящему общему каналу (PUSCH).2. Способ ...

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ КОДИРОВАНИЯ И ДЕКОДИРОВАНИЯ ДАННЫХ ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОГО СОВМЕСТНО ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМОГО КАНАЛА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Узел Б для кодирования данных части 2 в высокоскоростном совместно используемом канале управления (HS-SCCH), содержащий: ! модуль контроля циклическим избыточным кодом (CRC) для формирования разрядов CRC на основе данных части 1 и данных части 2, причем разряды CRC прикрепляются к данным части 2, количество разрядов CRC меньше идентификатора (ID) модуля беспроводной передачи/приема (WTRU); ! модуль маскирования для выполнения специфичного для WTRU маскирования с помощью маски по меньшей мере над одним из данных части 2 и разрядов CRC; и ! передатчик для передачи данных части 1 и данных части 2 с прикрепленными разрядами CRC после специфичного для WTRU маскирования. ! 2. Узел Б по п.1, в котором маска является прореженным ID WTRU с длиной, равной разрядам CRC. ! 3. Узел Б по п.1, в котором маска является ID WTRU и часть ID WTRU используется для маскирования разрядов CRC, а остаток ID WTRU используется для маскирования данных части 2. ! 4. Узел Б по п.1, в котором модуль маскирования формирует ...

СПОСОБ КОДИРОВАНИЯ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ В СИСТЕМЕ СВЯЗИ, А ТАКЖЕ СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ПРИЕМА УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ

... 1. Способ кодирования и передачи управляющей информации, содержащий этапы, на которых:формируют один или более кодированных блоков из управляющей информации; ипередают кадр, включающий в себя эти один или более кодированных блоков,при этом при формировании кодированных блоков управляющей информации:определяют количество кодированных блоков, которые должны быть сформированы для переноса управляющей информации, на основе количества битов управляющей информации и конкретного опорного значения,вычисляют количество битов информации, соответствующих каждому кодированному блоку, на основе упомянутого определенного количества кодированных блоков,вычисляют количество битов контроля четности, которые должны быть исключены в каждом кодированном блоке, ивыполняют исключение этого количества битов контроля четности в каждом кодированном блоке.2. Способ по п.1, в котором количество кодированных блоков определяют с использованием значения, получаемого посредством деления количества битов управляющей информации ...

КАНАЛЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА СЛУЧАЙНОМ ПОВТОРНОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ

... 1. Способ, который облегчает передачу информации управления в беспроводных сетях, содержащий: ! прием информации управления, передаваемой через одну или более ячеек зарезервированного сегмента управления, выделенного для передачи информации управления; ! определение соответствующих уровней помех для одной или более ячеек; и ! присвоение ячейкам весовых коэффициентов для последующего декодирования, основанного, по меньшей мере, частично на соответствующих уровнях помех. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором, по меньшей мере, один из соответствующих уровней помех определяется на основе, по меньшей мере, частично пилот-сигнала в соответствующей ячейке одной или более ячеек. ! 3. Способ по п.1, дополнительно содержащий определение одной или более ячеек, на основе, по меньшей мере, частично случайной или псевдослучайной функции, используемой передатчиком. ! 4. Способ по п.3, в котором случайная или псевдослучайная функция является специальной для передатчика. ! 5. Способ по п.1, дополнительно содержащий ...

Verfahren zum Abbilden von nicht zu sendenden DTX-Bits auf einen in einem Komprimiermodus zu sendenden Rahmen

VORRICHTUNG, COMPUTERLESBARES MEDIUM UND VERFAHREN ZUM ERZEUGEN UND EMPFANGEN VON SIGNALFELDERN IN EINEM HOCHEFFIZIENTEN DRAHTLOSEN LOKALEN NETZWERK

Gerät einer Master-Station, wobei das Gerät eine Schaltung umfasst, die ausgebildet ist, um:ein hocheffizientes Signalfeld (HE-SIG) für mehrere Stationen (STAs) zu erzeugen, wobei das HE-SIG ein HE-SIGA und ein HE-SIGB umfasst, und wobei das HE-SIGB mehrere Ressourcenzuweisungen für die mehreren STAs aufweist, und wobei die mehreren Ressourcenzuweisungen eine aus der folgenden Gruppe sind: individuell kodiert oder gemeinsam kodiert mit einer separaten zyklischen Redundanzprüfung (CRC) für jede Ressourcenzuweisung; unddas HE-SIG zu den mehreren STAs übertragen; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie CRC mit einer Kennung der entsprechenden STA maskiert wird.

Fehlererkennungsverfahren in drahtlosen Kommunikationssystemen

Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zur Kanal-Bewertung

Eine Vorrichtung zur Kanalbeurteilung, umfassend: eine Funk-Frequenz(RF)-Einheit; eine Basisband-Einheit, die mit der RF-Einheit verbunden ist und die die RF-Einheit anweist, selektiv in einen von einer Vielzahl von vorhandenen Kanälen eines Frequenzbandes zu springen, und die eine Pseudozufalls-Sequenz verwendet, um eine Vielzahl von Paketen über den angesprungenen Kanal zu empfangen; und eine Mikroprozessor-Kontrolleinheit (MCU), die mit der Basisband-Einheit verbunden ist, die den Messwert um einen ersten, vordefinierten Wert erhöht, wenn ein Paket verloren geht, sowie den Messwert um einen zweiten Wert erhöht, der geringer als der erste, vordefinierte Wert ist, wenn ein empfangener Paket-Header den Fehlercheck nicht erfolgreich durchläuft, und der Messwert wird durch ein Bit-Errorzähler erhöht, der die Quantität von Bits darstellt, die korrigiert wurden, wenn ein empfangener Paket-Header den Fehler-Check passiert hat, und Markieren des angesprungenen Kanals als guten Kanal, wenn ein ...

Hybrides ARQ-System mit Daten- und Kontroll-Kanal für Datenpaket-Übertragung

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur TFCI-Kodierung in einem mobilen Kommunikationssystem

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Fehlerkorrektur für Transportformatindikatoren (TFI) in einem W-CDMA Kommunikationssystem

Verfahren zur Kodierung und Übertragung von Formatkombinationsindikatoren

Method and apparatus of compensating for signmal receiving error at receiver in packet-based communication system

Decoding TFCI bits in a CDMA mobile communication system

A method for decoding received data in a decoder which receives data from an encoder varying a length of a Walsh code according to a coding rate of transmission data, and has maximum IFHT (Inverse Fast Hadamard Transform) stages capable of decoding even the data encoded by a Walsh code with a maximum length. The method comprises selecting at least one IFHT stage among the maximum IFHT stages according to a length of the Walsh code used for the received data; and performing inverse fast Hadamard transform on the received data by the selected IFHT stage.

Improvements in ATM data transmission systems

Data protocol

Frame strucutre and signalling for wireless broadcast system

The invention seeks to provide a more concise frame structure by sending configuration data with a repetition length rather than sending configuration data in every frame as is typical. In transmission of data in a wireless communication system, the data may be transmitted in frames, each of which comprises a data section carrying data streams, and a preamble section carrying configuration data items comprising configuration data for use in receiving one or more corresponding data streams. In what is described herein, different repetition lengths are set for different respective types of configuration item, each repetition length defining a number of frames that sequentially follow within a frame structure before the respective type of data item is repeated. Data is transmitted in a sequence of frames such that the configuration data items are transmitted according to the respective repetition lengths. Thus, a relatively short repetition length may be set for configuration data items that ...

Multiplexing method

A method of multiplexing data from a plurality of data channels, comprises representing the data from one or more data channels as a single data unit comprising a data field prefixed with a header, the header comprising a multiplex code, a length field, a cyclic redundancy code and a parity field. Alternatively the cyclic redundancy code and parity field are replaced by a shortened Reed Solomon code. A method of multiplexing time critical data is also described which comprises determining what data is available for multiplexing to a data unit at a given time, and allocating data to a data field of the data unit appropriately, wherein during allocation of the data to the data field priority is given to time critical data by not allocating non time critical data to the data field of the data unit unless all of the available time critical data has been allocated to the data unit.

Decoding coded TFCI bits for DCH and coded TFCI bits for DSCH using zero padding

The present application discloses a receiver for extracting k Transport Format Combination Indicator (TFCI) bits from 3k+1 coded TFCI bits for Dedicated Channel (DCH), and for extracting 10-k TFCI bits from 3(10-k)+1 coded TFCI bits for Downlink Shared Channel (DSCH), where k is an integer between 1 and 9 inclusive. The method involves using mask patterns associated with the value of k to zero pad the 3k+1 and 3(10-k)+1 bit streams to produce two 32-bit streams, and then decoding each of the 32-bit streams. The receiver of the present application is complementary to the transmitter of GB 2379368. In an alternative embodiment there may be 3k coded TFCI bits for DCH and 3(10-k)+2 coded TFCI bits for DSCH.

Method of dividing a payload intra-frame

Hardened automatic synchronisation scheme for atm cells

Method and apparatus for signal detection and decoding

Traffic sensitive handling

Error detection code generating method and error detection code generator

Encoding/decoding apparatus and method in a CDMA mobile communication system

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Transmitter and method of transmitting

Digital radio receivers

Signaling of layer 1 signaling transmission in broadcast/multicast networks

Fixed HS-DSCH or E-DCH allocation for voip (or HS-SCCH/E-DCH without E-DPCCH).

SIGNALING OF LAYER 1 SIGNALING TRANSMISSION IN BROADCAST/MULTICAST NETWORKS

Fixed HS-DSCH or E-DCH allocation for voip (or HS-DSCH without HS-SCCH/E-DCH without E-DPCCH)

Signaling of layer 1 signaling transmission in broadcast/multicast networks

Signaling of layer 1 signaling transmission in broadcast/multicast networks

Fixed HS-DSCH or E-DCH allocation for voip (or HS-DSCH without HS-SCCH/E-DCH without E-DPCCH)

HYBRID ARQ PROCEDURE FOR THE DATA COMMUNICATION, TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER FOR IT

VERFAHREN ZUR EINSEITIG GERICHTETEN UND STÖRUNGSSICHEREN ÜBERTRAGUNG VON DIGITALEN DATEN ÜBER FUNKWELLEN SOWIE EINRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

PROCEDURE, SYSTEM AND NETWORK UNIT FOR DATA COMMUNICATION AND RECEIPT WITH HEADER PROTECTION

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE SUPPLY OF HIGH-SPEED DATA COMMUNICATION IN A ZELLULAREN AN ENVIRONMENT

FRAMEWORK PRODUCTION FOR SYNCHRONISATION

DMA (DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS) TRANSFER AND HARDWARE ACCELERATION OF THE PPPFRAME PROCESSING

ADMINISTRATION OF THE DESCENT TBF IN EGPRS-UND IN ONE GPRS MOBILSTATION WITH FINAL BLOCK INDICATOR AND RELATIVE ONE RESERVED BLOCK PERIOD FIELD

DEVICE FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING A SIGNAL AND A PROCEDURE FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING A SIGNAL

PROCEDURE FOR THE CODING AND TRANSMISSION OF FORMAT COMBINATION INDICATORS

RELIABLE DECODING SNAPPING OF A COMMON USED CONTROL PATH

PROCEDURE AND MECHANISM FOR CODING AND SENDING CONTROL INFORMATION IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE CODING OF MULTIMEDIADATEN

TRANSPORTATION FORMAT DATA TRANSMISSION

FLEXIBLE LAYER OVERLAY FOR WIRELESS PASSING ON BETWEEN VOLLRATENUND HALF RATE CHANNELS

TFCI CODE WORD ILLUSTRATION IN THE HARD SPLIT MODE

WAS BASED TRANSMISSION OF UTILIZABLE DATA WITH VARIABLE DATA RATE

TRANSMISSION CYCLING PROCESSING AND - SYSTEM IN CORD LOTS A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

RECCOMPOSITION OF SEGMENTING PACKAGE DATA USING RELIABILITÄTSWERTEN

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SENDING WIRELESS SIGNALS ON SEVERAL FREQUENZKANÄLEN IN A FREQUENZAGILEN NETWORK

BUNDLE RADIO SYSTEM

PROCEDURE FOR THE CLEAR ENTERPRISE OF DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DATA PROCESSING OF SEVERAL SOURCES

PROCEDURE FOR THE PACKAGE DATA COMMUNICATION WITH HYBRID FEC/ARQ TYPE II PROCEDURE

MULTI-CANAL DEKODER FOR CDMA SIGNALS

PROCESSING OF LANGUAGE CODING PARAMETERS IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

DIVIDED CHANNEL STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES

Communication method and device

Provided is a method for performing communication in a UCI-only scenario, comprising: receiving downlink control information for scheduling a PUSCH, the PUSCH comprising a first frequency hopping resource and a second frequency hopping resource, and a time-domain start symbol of the first frequency hopping resource being positioned before a time-domain start symbol of the second frequency hopping resource; and transmitting first UCI on the PUSCH, the first UCI comprising at least one of an HARQ-ACK, a CSI-part1 and a CSI-part2, wherein a quantity of coded bits mapped to reserved REs in the first frequency hopping resource is greater than or equal to a quantity of coded bits mapped to reserved REs in the second frequency hopping resource. In the above solution, a quantity of coded bits to be mapped to reserved REs in the second frequency hopping resource is reduced, such that a quantity of REs in the second frequency hopping resource to which a CSI-part1 can be mapped is increased, thereby ...

Demodulation reference signal sequence selection in device-to-device communication

A transmitting UE in a device-to-device (D2D) communication may identify a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence for a D2D transmission based at least in part on a subset of bits of a sidelink control information (SCI) transmission. The subset of bits of the SCI transmission may be selected such that the bits have sufficient variability to reduce the likelihood that multiple UEs may use the same DMRS sequence. The subset of bits of the SCI transmission may be all or a portion of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the SCI.

Channel state information reporting method and communication device

An information reporting method and device, for providing a method of achieving a uniform CSI length, so as to improve decoding performance of a receiving end without affecting coding performance. The method comprises: a terminal determining whether a length of CSI is less than a preset length; adding padding bits to the CSI if it is determined that the length of the CSI is less than the preset length, wherein the length of the CSI padded with the padding bits is equal to the preset length; and the terminal sending the CSI padded with the padding bits.

Method and apparatus for controlling power for variable-rate vocoded communications

Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving control information in packet data communication system

IR MEMORY

Apparatus and method for receiving a forward packet data control channel in a mobile communication system supporting packet data service

Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information in a broadcasting/communication system

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving information in a broadcasting/communication system. The method includes comparing a number of bits of an information word to be transmitted with a predetermined threshold value; if the number of bits of the information word is less than the predetermined threshold value, determining a first parameter pair; if the number of bits of the information word is not less than the predetermined threshold value, determining a second parameter pair; determining a number of bits to be punctured based on one of the first parameter pair and the second parameter pair; and puncturing the determined number of bits to be punctured, with respect to parity bits of a codeword generated by encoding the information word.

Power control method and apparatus using control information in mobile communication system

Method for informing user equipment of downlink control message construction information in cellular system

A method for transmitting control messages from a base station to a user equipment in a cellular system is disclosed. The method includes grouping a plurality of control messages for at least one user equipment based on at least one criteria of whether or not uplink ACK/NACK channel indexes are allowed to be implicitly used in the control messages, whether or not the user equipment corresponding to the control messages is able to implicitly use the uplink ACK/NACK channel indexes, sizes of Information Elements (IEs) of the control messages, whether or not the control messages are segmented into a predetermined number of subblocks, MCS levels applied to the control messages, sizes of allocated IEs of the control messages after applying the MCS levels, and frequency partitions in which the IEs of the control messages are present, and transmitting the grouped control messages.

System and method for improving signaling channel robustness

A system and method for improving signaling channel robustness. Additional error correction is provided for (L1) dynamic signaling that is carried in P2 symbols in such way that high time diversity can be provided. In other embodiments, transmitted services are scheduled such that services will rotate or “move” between frames, thereby ensuring that a first slot for a service is not always transmitted in the same frequency.

Frame formation method in wireless communication network for medical prosthetic device

Disclosed herein is a method of forming communication frames. The communication frames each include a PHY header, a MAC header and a payload. The method includes forming the PHY header so that the PHY header includes information configured to support synchronization with a reception unit and information indicative of the start and overall size of the frame; forming the MAC header so that the MAC header includes information indicative of the type of frame, information configured to be used to check for the sequence of the frame, flag information, information indicative of the size of the data block, source and destination information, and information configured to be used to check the header of the frame for an error and correct the error; and forming the payload so that each of a plurality of data blocks includes information configured to perform error check and correction.

Communication method and communication device as well as computer program

Communication performed within a network including a plurality of communication stations is provided, in which when an access control is performed so that communication timing of a packet can not collide with that of another station by detecting a signal which is transmitted from another station, “a header area processed not to become easily an error such as a physical layer header portion of a packet” which is transmitted from a communication station is made to have at least information which is required for extracting information in a payload of the packet and a field for controlling an access reservation of transmission of a packet which is generated as a result of transmission of another packet so that processing using the field can be performed.

Frame structure of a wireless communication system, and method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a plurality of data streams through the frame structure

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving data through a frame in a wireless communication system, the method including: generating a frame including a preamble section and a data section, the preamble section includes fixed data items and configuration data items, and the data section includes at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP); and transmitting the generated frame, wherein the configuration data items related to the at least PLP, the preamble section of the frame is generated according to repetition lengths of the configuration data items.

Information detection method and apparatus for high speed downlink shared control channel

An information detection method and apparatus for a High Speed Downlink Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) are provided by the present disclosure, implementing the detection of HS-SCCH part1 with low false alarm probability and low false dismissal probability under the arbitrary combination of User Identifiers (UEID). The method is that: rate de-matching the front detection signal of each HS-SCCH part1 in the terminal HS-SCCH monitor set, obtaining the corresponding rate de-matched information; removing the user mask for the rate de-matched information of each HS-SCCH monitor channel; Viterbi decoding each rate de-matched information of which the user mask is removed, obtaining Viterbi-decoding 0 state accumulated metric of each HS-SCCH in HS-SCCH monitor set, and summing the absolute value of the soft information of each HS-SCCH monitor channel respectively, with the soft information being obtained by removing the user mask; according to the Viterbi 0 state accumulated metric of each HS-SCCH and the sum of absolute values of the corresponding soft information, is obtaining determination variables of each HS-SCCH; selecting the maximum from the determination variables of HS-SCCH, comparing the maximum with the preset threshold, and determining whether the HS-SCCH of this user is detected.

System and method for achieving accelerated throughput

Systems and methods for transporting data between two endpoints over an encoded channel are disclosed. Data transmission units (data units) from the source network are received at an encoding component logically located between the endpoints. These first data units are subdivided into second data units and are transmitted to the destination network over the transport network. Also transmitted are encoded or extra second data units that allow the original first data units to be recreated even if some of the second data units are lost. These encoded second data units may be merely copies of the second data units transmitted, parity second data units, or second data units which have been encoded using erasure correcting coding. At the receiving endpoint, the second data units are received and are used to recreate the original first data units.

PHY sub-channel processing

Physical layer (PHY) sub-channel processing. A soft symbol decision stream is arranged into a number of sub-channels to reduce substantially the processing performed within a communication receiver on data that is not intended for that communication receiver. In other embodiments, a predetermined approach is employed to arrange the soft symbol decision stream into one or more frames; each frame may have one or more soft symbol blocks; and each soft symbol block may have one or more symbols. Each of the soft symbol blocks, within a frame, may be assigned to a sub-channel. Only the soft symbol blocks that contain information destined for the communication receiver need be decoded. Only the sub-channel that includes these soft symbol blocks, destined for this communication receiver, need be decoded. The soft symbol blocks not within the sub-channel may be discarded thereby recovering some of the processing capabilities of the communication receiver.

Method for generating codewords

Provided is a method for generating codewords. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an information bit; generating a generating matrix in which a size of a column is identical with a length of the information bit, a size of a row is 24 rows, and values of symbols that are elements of the matrix are 0 or 1; modifying the generating matrix by dividing the generated generating matrix into an upper group and a lower group having an identical size and replacing rows so that the number of symbols having a value of 1 in the upper group is identical with the number of symbols having a value of 1 in the lower group; and obtaining inner products from the information bit and each row of the modified generating matrix and generating codewords from remainders obtained by dividing the inner products by 2.

Channel coding method of variable length information using block code

A channel coding method of variable length information using block code is disclosed. A method for channel-coding information bits using a code generation matrix including 32 rows and A columns corresponding to length of the information bits includes channel-coding the information bits having “A” length using basis sequences having 32-bit length corresponding to columns of the code generation matrix, and outputting the channel-coded result as an output sequence. If “A” is higher than 10, the code generation matrix is generated when (A-10) additional basis sequences were added as column-directional sequences to a first or second matrix. The first matrix is a TFCI code generation matrix composed of 32 rows and 10 columns used for TFCI coding. The second matrix is made when at least an inter-row location or an inter-column location of the first matrix was changed. The additional basis sequences satisfy a value 10 of minimum Hamming distance.

Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information in a broadcasting/communication system

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving information in a broadcasting/communication system. The method includes comparing a number of bits of an information word to be transmitted with a predetermined threshold value; if the number of bits of the information word is less than the predetermined threshold value, determining a first parameter pair; if the number of bits of the information word is not less than the predetermined threshold value, determining a second parameter pair; determining a number of bits to be punctured based on one of the first parameter pair and the second parameter pair; and puncturing the determined number of bits to be punctured, with respect to parity bits of a codeword generated by encoding the information word.

Bit Error Rate Impact Reduction

In an embodiment, a method includes receiving at a data interface a data stream having a plurality of logical communication channels. The data stream includes in succession a first data burst corresponding to one of the plurality of logical communication channels, a burst control word and a second data burst corresponding to the one or an other of the plurality of logical communication channels. The burst control word includes a first error check that protects the first data burst and the burst control word and a second error check that protects only the burst control word. The first error check and the second error check are examined. Only the one logical communication channel is errored out if the first error check is bad and the second error check is good; all open logical communication channels are errored out if the first error check is bad and the second error check is bad.

Method and device for transmitting control information

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting uplink control information where a plurality of cells are configured, and comprises: a step for receiving one or more PDCCH; a step for generating reception response information corresponding to the one or more PDCCH; and a step for transmitting through PUCCH the reception response information in a subframe, wherein the reception response information is transmitted using a PUCCH resource provided in advance by an upper layer signaling when only one PCell PDCCH is detected and the predetermined conditions are met, and is transmitted using a PUCCH resource linked to an index of a resource that makes up the PCell PDCCH when only one PCell PDCCH is detected and the predetermined conditions are not met.

Multicast management method and apparatus

A multicast management method of a base station is provided. The base station generates a CRC for a message including resource allocation information of a multicast group including a plurality of terminals, and masks the CRC by a CRC mask. The base station adds the masked CRC to the message, and then transmits the message to which the masked CRC is added to the multicast group.

Method and a device for reporting the number of correctly decoded transport blocks in a wireless system

A method and a device for reporting the number of correctly decoded transport blocks in a wireless system. The maximum number of correctly decoded transport blocks within a reporting period is determined. Then the actual number of correctly decoded transport blocks is determined and cultivated into an indication thereof on the basis of the maximum number. The indication is sent to a network element capable of decoding it for analysis.

User equipment and method for reducing delay in a radio access network

Embodiments of user equipment and methods for reducing delay in a radio-access network (RAN) are generally described herein. Embodiments disclosed herein provide enhancements that may be applicable to a 3GPP LTE RAN for reducing delay that may be particularly beneficial for real-time over-the-top (OTT) applications. Some embodiments provide for an uplink delayed buffer status report. Some embodiments provide for a downlink congestion and buffer report. Some embodiments provide for traffic characteristic based inter-UE prioritization.

In enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH)

Technology for transmitting a distributed control channel element (CCE) for an enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH) and a localized CCE in a physical resource block (PRB) pair from a node and technology for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) physical resource block (PRB) allocation with at least one enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH) at a wireless device is disclosed. One method can include a node precoding at least one distributed CCE and at least one localized CCE for the PRB pair. The node can transmit the at least one distributed CCE for transmit diversity using at least two user equipment-specific reference signal (UERS) ports and transmitting the at least one localized CCE in the PRB pair. The at least two UERS ports can be used to transmit two CCEs.

Data processing device and data processing method

A data processing device and a data processing method that can readily process control data having its PAPR improved. In a transmission device, a padder pads control data necessary for demodulation with zeros as dummy data, and a scrambler scrambles the padded control data (post-padding control data). A replacement unit replaces scrambled dummy data in the scrambled post-padding control data with the dummy data, and a BCH encoder and an LDPC encoder perform BCH encoding and LDPC encoding as error correction encoding on the replacement data obtained through the replacement. A shortening unit performs shortening by deleting the dummy data contained in the LDPC code and puncturing the parity bits of the LDPC code. The device can be applied in cases where control data is subjected to error correction encoding and is then transmitted, for example.

Methods and apparatus for interference management in wireless networking

Systems and techniques for managing channel reservation in a full-duplex wireless network. A transmitting node sends a media access control frame to a receiving node, including an integrity check field in a header of the frame. Upon performing an integrity check and determining that the media access control frame is addressed to itself, the receiving node sends a transmission so as to reserve the channel. If the receiving node has no data to send, the transmission may be an acknowledgement field, and if the receiving node has data to send, the transmission may he a media access control frame including an integrity check field in a header of the frame.

Real-time packet transforms to avoid re-transmissions

There exists a need to reduce re-transmission delays in real time feeds (such as video) by sending the packet with sufficient repair/recovery information inside the packet container so the relaying stations and/or the receiving devices can fix errors in transmission by perusing the contents of the packet and the repair information, and modify the packet and then relay it. By providing the relaying station the ability to fix the error, retransmission of the packet is avoided along each relay station along the network path from source to destination and also by receiving devices that would otherwise request a re-transmission. This application teaches a method so real time streams (e.g. video) may be more efficiently transported over a CSMA based network.

Multiplexing control and data information from a user equipment in mimo transmission mode

A method and apparatus are provided for multiplexing Uplink Control Information (UCI) with data information in a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) transmitted over multiple spatial layers where aspects of the UCI multiplexing include the determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the data information is conveyed using multiple Transport Blocks (TBs), the determination of the number of coded UCI symbols in each spatial layer when the PUSCH conveys a single TB retransmission for a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) process while the initial TB transmission for the same HARQ process was in a PUSCH conveying multiple TBs, and the determination of the modulation scheme for the coded UCI symbols.

Enhanced performance multi-user multiple input output (mu-mimo) radio links

Technology is described for enhancing performance of multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) radio links. A system can include a scrambling module to scramble coded bits in codewords to be transmitted in a transmission. A modulation mapper can modulate the scrambled coded bits to generate modulation symbols in the transmission. A precoding module can precode modulation symbols for the transmission. A feedback module using a codebook with an increased number of codewords can be used to reduce a channel state information (CSI) quantization error in a transmission from a plurality of antennas coupled to the precoding module and configured to transmit the precoded transmission to multiple users.

Physical Layer Frame Format Design for Wideband Wireless Communications Systems

Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

A demodulation section demodulates a received signal. A decoding section decodes an output from the demodulation section. A buffer temporarily stores a portion of the received signal. A header analyzing section gives the buffer timing at which demodulation and decoding of a payload of the received signal are initiated, on the basis of a result of combination of a plurality of header sequences included in a header of the received signal and results of processing of the demodulation section and the decoding section. An improved SNR is achieved by means of combination of the plurality of header sequences, so that an iterative decoding count used for decoding the header become smaller. 1. A wireless communication device configured to receive a signal with a frame format including a plurality of header sequences , comprising:a demodulation section configured to demodulate the plurality of header sequences; anda decoding section configured to decode the modulated header sequences, to thereby acquire header information of the signal.2. The wireless communication device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a combining section configured to combine the plurality of header sequences, whereinthe demodulation section demodulates the combined plurality of header sequences.3. The wireless communication device according to claim 1 ,wherein the header sequences are subjected to error correction coding by means of LDPC coding,wherein the demodulation section calculates soft decision values of the error correction coded header sequences; andwherein the decoding section subjects the calculated soft decision values of the header sequences to error correction decoding.4. The wireless communication device according to claim 3 , further comprising:a buffer configured to store a payload of the signal until the header information is acquired by iterative decoding, whereinthe demodulation section demodulates the stored payload, to thus calculate a soft decision value of the payload; and ...

CONCURRENT SERVING OF A MEDIA STREAM

Online content is served to participant devices using two or more systems. The content served by each system is not the same. Rather, the content streams coming from each system is a partial or lower-quality version of the original high-quality version of the content stream. A single one of the partial data streams can be used by the participant device to output a lower-quality version of the original content stream to the user. Alternately, the received partial content streams can be combined to output, to the user, a high-quality version of the original content stream. 1. A communication system , comprising:a first server having a plurality of user devices linked to one another via the first server wherein the plurality of user devices share a media stream, the media stream including at least a first partial media stream and a second partial media stream, first partial media stream being different from the second partial media stream, the first server sending, to the plurality of user devices, the first partial media stream; and,a second server having the plurality of users linked to one another via the second server, the second server sending, to the plurality of user devices, the second partial media stream.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of user devices combines the first partial media stream and the second partial media stream in order to output a full-quality version of the media stream.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first server and the second server are online conferencing servers.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the media stream originates from a first user device of the plurality of user devices and the first server splits the media stream into the first partial media stream and the second partial media stream.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the media stream originates from a first user device of the plurality of user devices and the first user device splits the media stream into the first partial media stream ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING DATA IN A MIMO SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal. 1. A method for wireless local area network using Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmission , the method comprising ,generating a Very High Throughout Signal-A (VHT SIG-A) field;generating a Very High Throughout Signal-B (VHT SIG-B) field including length information indicating a length of a Physical layer Service Data Unit (PSDU) and information about a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS);generating VHT data including a service field and the PSDU; andtransmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the VHT SIG-A field, the VHT SIG-B field and the VHT data over an operating channel,wherein the service field includes scrambler information and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the CRC being calculated over the VHT SIG-B field.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VHT SIG-B field includes a block of bits claim 1 , wherein a bit number of the block of bits is determined based on a channel bandwidth of the operating channel.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 26 bits if the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz claim 2 , the bit number of the block of bits is 27 bits if the channel bandwidth is 40 MHz and the bit number of the block of ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINATION OF TYPE OF SYSTEM INFORMATION

The present disclosure introduces a method implemented at a user equipment. The method includes: determining, within a physical downlink control channel, one or more bits of a downlink control information that indicates a corresponding physical downlink shared channel carrying a remaining minimum system information or other system information. A user equipment and a corresponding network node are also introduced. 1. A method at a wireless device for communication , the method comprising:identifying a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to an obtained control resource set (CORESET) configuration;receiving a downlink control information (DCI) message on the identified PDCCH;determining, from the received DCI message, a scheduled physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on which system information is to be carried; andidentifying a type of the system information according to one or more bits of the received DCI message, wherein the one or more bits indicating the system information to be carried on the PDSCH is remaining minimum system information (RMSI) or other system information (OSI).2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:decoding a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) from a signal received from a network node; andobtaining the CORESET configuration configured by the PBCH.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving the system information carried on the PDSCH;in response to that the system information is RMSI, decoding the RMSI;in response to that there had been decoded RMSI in the wireless device, performing soft combining of RMSI; andestablishing initial access with a network node from where the system information is obtained, based on the soft combined RMSI.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving the system information carried on the PDSCH;in response to that the system information is OSI, using the OSI in initial access to a network node from where the CORESET configuration is obtained, when an RMSI had been ...

Methods and devices for control channel decoding

A circuit arrangement includes a control circuit configured to identify a candidate message in received control data that indicates a potential location of an encoded message in the received control data, the candidate message having a predefined message bit length, a measurement circuit configured to perform a radio measurement, the control circuit further configured to compare the radio measurement to a predefined threshold, and a decoding circuit further configured to, if the radio measurement satisfies the predefined threshold, search for the encoded message in the received control data by decoding the candidate message from the received control data with a reduced message bit length less than the predefined bit length.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE WHICH USES THE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

A non-transitory computer readable medium storing at least one program, wherein a wireless communication method is performed while the program is executed. The wireless communication method comprises: (a) receiving a plurality of data groups, wherein the data groups do not pass an error checking procedure; (b) selecting a portion of at least one of the data groups; and (c) reconstructing a reconstruction data group based on the portions selected in the step (b). 1. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing at least one program , wherein a wireless communication method is performed while the program is executed , the wireless communication method comprising:(a) receiving a plurality of data groups, wherein the data groups do not pass an error checking procedure;(b) selecting a portion of at least one of the data groups; and(c) reconstructing a reconstruction data group based on the portions selected in the step (b);wherein each one of the data groups comprises a plurality of data units and each one of the data units has a data value, where the step (b) comprises:(b1) determining signal qualities of the data units in a corresponding location of each one of the data groups; and(b2) selecting the data value of one of the data units which is in the corresponding location as a data value of a corresponding data unit of the reconstruction data group based on the signal qualities.24-. (canceled)5. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 ,wherein the data groups are packets, the data units are bits, and the data values are bit values.67-. (canceled)8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the step (a) receives the data groups by a first path of a data receiving device claim 1 , where the wireless communication method further comprises:transmitting data groups which pass the error checking procedure by a second path of the data receiving device.9. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the data groups ...

HIGH EFFICIENCY WLAN PREAMBLE STRUCTURE

Aspects of the present disclosure provide example preamble formats with repeated signal (SIG) fields that may help provide backwards compatibility and help address the effects of larger delay spreads in various wireless bands (e.g., WiFi bands). 1. A method for wireless communications , comprising:generating a packet having a preamble decodable by a first type of device having a first set of capabilities and a second type of device having a second set of capabilities, wherein the preamble comprises at least one repeated signal (SIG) field; andtransmitting the packet.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the repeated SIG field is decodable by the second type of device claim 1 , but not the first type of device.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:the preamble further comprises a SIG field decodable by the first type of device; andan indication of a type of packet is provided to the second type of device via an orthogonal rail of the SIG field decodable by the first type of device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the repeated SIG field is repeated in a manner that allows the first type of device to detect a type of the packet.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein an indication of a type of the packet is provided via an orthogonal rail of a SIG field decodable by the first type of device.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an indication of a type of the packet is provided via a checksum in the repeated SIG field.71. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one symbol of the repeated SIG field is rotated relative to the SIG field decodable by the first type of device.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a first portion of the repeated SIG field is preceded by a guard interval.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a second portion of the repeated SIG field is also preceded by a guard interval.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein a second portion of the repeated SIG field is truncated relative to a first portion of the repeated SIG field.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein at ...

TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING, RECEIVER AND METHOD OF RECEIVING

A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal is provided. The receiver includes a detector, a frequency synchronizer, and a demodulator. The receiver is configured to detect the received signal. The received signal includes the payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data. The frequency synchronizer is configured to process the received signal so as to compensate for a frequency offset in the received signal. The demodulator is configured to detect the one or more first symbols and the one or more second symbols, to recover the signalling data from the one or more first symbols, and to use the signalling data to recover the payload data from the one or more second symbols. The sequence is a signature sequence associated with a transmitter of the received signal. 1. (canceled)2. A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal , the receiver comprising:a detector configured to detect the received signal, the received signal comprising the payload data and signaling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data, the signaling data and the payload data forming frames in the received signal, the signaling data in each frame being carried by one or more first symbols, each comprised of a plurality of sub-carriers which have been modulated in the frequency domain, before transmission, in accordance with a sequence, and the payload data being carried by one or more second symbols; anda demodulator configured to detect the one or more first symbols and the one or more second symbols, to recover the signaling data from the one or more first symbols, and to use the signaling data to recover the payload data from the one or more second symbols,wherein the sequence is a sequence associated with a transmitter of the received signal.3. The receiver of claim 2 , wherein the sequence comprises first and second component sequences.4. The receiver of claim 2 , wherein the ...

A method and apparatus for information transmission

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for information transmission, which comprises configuring a transmission window within a scheduling window; wherein, a scheduling window comprises K transmission windows, a transmission window comprises P available subframes, K is an integer greater than 0, P is an integer greater than 1, and the available subframes within the transmission window are utilized to transmit data. By using at least two subframes within a transmission window to transmit data, the technical solutions provided by the present embodiments allow for the channel coding and rate matching of system information, such as SIB1 information, to no longer be restricted to within a single subframe; this technology is especially applicable to system information transmission in systems like NB-IoT, and ensures transmission performance of system information like NB-IoT SIB1 information.

Communication support for low capability devices

Methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving signaling, by a User Equipment (UE) with reduced processing capabilities, to conserve power are provided. A method for transmitting from a network a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) to a first User Equipment (UE) from a first class of UEs or to a second UE from a second class of UEs, includes transmitting a PDSCH to the first UE using a first bandwidth unit; and transmitting a PDSCH to the second UE using a second bandwidth unit, wherein the second bandwidth unit is smaller than the first bandwidth unit.

Latency-Optimized Mechanisms for Handling Errors or Mis-Routed Packets for Computer Buses

Systems and devices can include protocol stack circuitry to perform certain methods, including receiving a flow control unit (flit) header and a transaction layer packet (TLP) payload, the TLP payload comprising a first portion and a second portion, determining that the flit header is free from errors, forwarding the flit header and the first portion of the TLP payload to a link partner based on the flit header being free from errors, identifying that the flit contains an error from the second portion of the TLP payload, and sending a data link layer packet (DLLP) to the link partner to indicate the error in the TLP payload. 1. An apparatus comprising: receive transaction layer packet (TLP) header and a TLP payload, the TLP payload comprising a first portion and a second portion,', 'forward the TLP header and the first portion of the TLP payload to a link partner,', 'identify that one of the TLP header, the first portion of the TLP payload, or the second portion of the TLP payload comprises an error, and', 'encode an error bit into a data link layer packet (DLLP) to indicate the error, and', 'send a data link layer packet (DLLP) to the link partner to indicate the error in the TLP payload., 'protocol stack circuitry to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the protocol circuitry to:determine that the TLP header comprises the error; andset an end data bad (EDB) bit in the DLLP to indicate the error in the TLP header.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , the protocol circuitry to:determine that one of the first portion or the second portion of the TLP comprises the error; andset a late poison bit in the DLLP to indicate the error.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , the protocol circuitry to perform a forward error correction (FEC) check on the TLP payload to identify the error in the second portion of the TLP payload.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protocol circuitry to perform a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) check on the TLP payload to identify the error in the second portion of ...

Data Transmission Method and Forwarding Device

A method including a network device receives a plurality of fragments of an Ethernet frame, where the plurality of fragments include an initial fragment and a first fragment, and the initial fragment includes a destination media access control (MAC) address field, in response to an error that occurs in the Ethernet frame, changes the first fragment to a second fragment, where the second fragment includes second type indication information (TII) and second to-be-transmitted data (TBTD), the second TII indicates that a type of the second TBTD is a control character, a value of first TBTD is different from a value of the second TBTD, and the second TBTD indicates that an error occurs in the Ethernet frame, and the network device sends the second fragment to a destination device. 1. A method , implemented by a forwarding device , comprising:receiving a plurality of fragments of an Ethernet frame, wherein the fragments comprise an initial fragment and a first fragment, and wherein the initial fragment comprises a destination media access control (MAC) address field;changing the first fragment to a second fragment in response to an error occurring in the Ethernet frame, wherein the first fragment comprises first type indication information and first to-be-transmitted data, wherein the first type indication information indicates a first type of the first to-be-transmitted data, wherein the second fragment comprises second type indication information and second to-be-transmitted data, wherein the second type indication information indicates that a second type of the second to-be-transmitted data is a control character, wherein a first value of the first to-be-transmitted data is not equal to a second value of the second to-be-transmitted data, and wherein the second to-be-transmitted data indicates that the error; andsending the second fragment to a destination device,wherein the destination MAC address field is equal to a first MAC address of the destination device, ...

Techniques and apparatuses for transmitting downlink control information (dci) on a physical downlink shared channel (pdsch)

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may receive a capability indicator from a user equipment (UE) that indicates a capability of the UE to decode downlink control information (DCI) on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). In some aspects, the base station may transmit, to the UE, the DCI on the PDSCH based at least in part on the capability indicator indicating that the UE can decode the DCI on the PDSCH. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Buffer status report sending method, terminal device, and network device

Embodiments of this application provide a buffer status report (BSR) sending method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining a first resource configured for a first channel; adding, a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to a BSR; and sending a second channel on the first resource, or sending the first channel and a second channel on the first resource, where the second channel is used to carry the BSR to which the first CRC is added. Based on the embodiments of this application, the terminal device independently adds the first CRC to the BSR, and sends the second channel carrying the BSR to a network device, so that the network device learns arrival of data corresponding to the second channel at the terminal device. Therefore, the network device can pre-configure a resource for the data, thereby reducing a transmission latency of the data.

Interactive concept editing in computer-human interactive learning

A collection of data that is extremely large can be difficult to search and/or analyze. Relevance may be dramatically improved by automatically classifying queries and web pages in useful categories, and using these classification scores as relevance features. A thorough approach may require building a large number of classifiers, corresponding to the various types of information, activities, and products. Creation of classifiers and schematizers is provided on large data sets. Exercising the classifiers and schematizers on hundreds of millions of items may expose value that is inherent to the data by adding usable meta-data. Some aspects include active labeling exploration, automatic regularization and cold start, scaling with the number of items and the number of classifiers, active featuring, and segmentation and schematization.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING REPETITION QUANTITY OF DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for determining a repetition quantity of a downlink control channel, which relate to the radio communications field. The method includes: acquiring processing information corresponding to a repetition quantity of a downlink control channel; and sending the downlink control channel to user equipment UE according to the processing information, where the downlink control channel is used to carry processed downlink control information, so that the UE determines the repetition quantity of the downlink control channel according to the processing information. The apparatus includes a first acquisition module and a sending module. In the present invention, a repetition quantity sent by a network side is the same as a repetition quantity detected by UE. 1. An apparatus for determining a repetition quantity of a downlink control channel , wherein the apparatus comprises:a receiver, configured to receive downlink control information carried on a downlink control channel, wherein the downlink control information is processed by a parameter corresponding to a repetition quantity of the downlink control channel; anda processor, configured to determine the repetition quantity of the downlink control channel according to the downlink control channel.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:for any repetition quantity in multiple stored repetition quantities, perform, according to a scrambling sequence corresponding to the repetition quantity, descrambling on the processed downlink control information carried on the downlink control channel;perform verification on descrambled downlink control information according to a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit corresponding to downlink control information carried on the downlink control channel; anddetermine the repetition quantity as the repetition quantity of the downlink control channel in a case that the verification succeeds.3. ...

Apparatus and method for sending and receiving broadcast signals

A broadcast signal transmitter is disclosed. A broadcast signal transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an input formatting module performing baseband formatting and outputting at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) data; a BICM module error-correction processing the PLP data; a framing & interleaving module interleaving the PLP data and generating a signal frame; and a waveform generating module inserting a preamble into the signal frame and generating a broadcast signal by performing OFDM modulation.

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING CONTROL INFORMATION, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CODEWORD FOR THE SAME

A method for transmitting downlink control information and a method for generating a codeword for the same are disclosed. In generating a long code having a low code rate, a basic code of which minimum distance between codes is maximized is repeated by a prescribed number of times and bits of the repeated code are adjusted. Therefore, a minimum distance condition between codes of a long code is satisfied and simultaneously the code can be simply generated. Furthermore, control information can be transmitted with a low error rate by using the generated code.

Terminal device, telecommunications apparatus and methods

A method of transmitting data by a terminal device operating in a wireless communications system comprising a non-terrestrial network access node and the terminal device, comprises the terminal device receiving an indication of an initial value of a set of one or more communications parameters for transmitting radio signals carrying the data, and modelling a state of a communications channel from the terminal device to a non-terrestrial network access node, in which a link adaptation procedure is used to select a revised value of the set of the one or more communications parameters with respect to the initial value of the set of the one or more communications parameters for the modelled channel state, and the method includes adapting the value of the set of the one or more communications parameters according to the revised value.

Power Control for Feedback Signaling

A method of operating a user equipment () in a radio access network is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting feedback signaling pertaining to a plurality of cells, the feedback signaling being transmitted at a power level. The power level is based on determined missed scheduling assignments, wherein for each of a number of assignment reception occasions for which one or more scheduling assignments pertaining to the feedback signaling is received, for each of the scheduling assignments received at an assignment reception occasion, a number of missed scheduling assignments between the scheduling assignment and a preceding received scheduling assignment is determined, wherein the number of missing scheduling assignments is based on a difference between a count value associated to the scheduling assignment and a count value associated to the preceding scheduling assignment. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. 113-. (canceled)14. A method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network , the method comprising:transmitting feedback signaling pertaining to a plurality of cells, the feedback signaling being transmitted at a power level, the power level being based on determined missed scheduling assignments;wherein for each of a number of assignment reception occasions for which one or more scheduling assignments pertaining to the feedback signaling is received, for each of the scheduling assignments received at respective ones of the assignment reception occasions, a number of missed scheduling assignments between the scheduling assignment and a preceding received scheduling assignment is determined, wherein the number of missed scheduling assignments is based on a difference between a count value associated with the scheduling assignment and a count value associated with the preceding scheduling assignment.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the feedback signaling comprises a maximum number of bits of feedback information.16. The ...

Determination of start time of pdcch monitoring occasion

A method for performing PDCCH monitoring of component carriers (CCs) in a carrier aggregation scheme that aggregates a first CC and a second CC. In some embodiments, the method includes: calculating a first monitoring occasion start time for a monitoring occasion of the first CC, wherein the first monitoring occasion start time is expressed as a first symbol-index value; calculating a second monitoring occasion start time for a monitoring occasion of the second CC, wherein the second monitoring occasion start time is expressed as a second symbol-index value; and generating a schedule for the monitoring occasion of the first CC and the monitoring occasion of the second CC based on an ascending order of the first monitoring occasion start time and the second monitoring occasion start time.

Method and apparatus for generating a phy header field

In a method of generating a field of a physical layer (PHY) header of a data unit, bits to be included in the field are generated and the bits are duplicated to generate duplicated bits. First modulation data is generated based on the duplicated bits. The first modulation data corresponds to a first set of orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) sub-carriers corresponding to a first frequency band. Second modulation data is generated using the first modulation data. The second modulation data corresponds to a second set of OFDM sub-carriers corresponding to a second frequency band. One or more signals i) that span the first frequency band and the second frequency band and ii) that correspond to field of the PHY header are generated. Generating the one or more signals includes performing a frequency domain to time domain conversion based on the first modulation data and the second modulation data.

COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE, INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT AND METHODS FOR RECEIVING DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION

A communications device transmitting/receiving data to/from a mobile communications network includes a transmitter to transmit data to the mobile communications network via a wireless access interface, a receiver to receive data from the mobile communications network via the wireless access interface, and a controller. The wireless access interface includes plural time divided temporal units and in each temporal unit a down-link control channel and a downlink shared channel. The temporal units may be sub-frames of an LTE carrier. The controller can control the receiver to receive downlink control channel information transmitted by the mobile communications network in one or more control channel elements of the downlink control channel, and to receive the downlink control channel information by searching the downlink control channel in a predetermined sub-set of plural possible sets of control channel elements in one or more of the temporal units according to a fixed aggregation level. 1. An infrastructure equipment for transmitting data to or receiving data from communication devices in a mobile communications network , the infrastructure equipment comprising:circuitry configured totransmit data via a wireless access interface, the data provided in a radio frame that is divided into a plurality of time divided temporal units with a downlink control channel and a downlink shared channel included in each temporal unit; andtransmit downlink control channel information in one or more control channel elements of the downlink control channel included in the radio frame, wherein the one or more control channel elements in which the downlink control channel information is transmitted is one of a plurality of sets of possible control channel elements in which infrastructure equipment can transmit the downlink control information in one of the temporal units of the radio frame, whereinthe circuitry is configured to transmit the downlink control channel information in at least ...

USER EQUIPMENT AND DATA RECEPTION METHOD, AND NETWORK NODE AND DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD

User data having a compressed header is transmitted as a non-access stratum (NAS) message from a user equipment to a network node. The network node decompresses the compressed header and provides a result of the header decompression to the user equipment. 1. A user equipment (UE) for transmitting data in a wireless communication system , the UE comprising:a radio frequency (RF) unit; anda processor configured to control the RF unit, the processor configured to:control the RF unit to transmit user data with a compressed header in a non-access stratum (NAS) message;control the RF unit to receive a response indicating failure of header decompression of the compressed header; andif the response is received, control the RF unit to transmit a full header.2. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the response is received in the form of a NAS message or cause value defined for indicating the failure of the header decompression.3. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the NAS message carrying the user data is a Service Request message claim 1 , and wherein the response is carried in a Service Reject message.4. The UE according to claim 3 , wherein the Service Reject message further comprises a cause value indicating the failure of the header decompression in addition to a cause value for service rejection.5. The UE according to claim 3 , wherein the user data is transferred from an evolved session management (ESM) entity of the UE to an evolved packet system mobility management (EMM) entity of the UE claim 3 , and wherein the NAS message containing the user data is transmitted from the EMM entity.6. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the full header is transmitted with new user data.7. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the compressed header is generated by a NAS layer of the UE based on a header compression protocol.8. The UE according to claim 7 , wherein the header compression protocol is a robust header compression (RoHC) protocol.9. A network node for receiving ...

TRANSMITTING SURREPTITIOUS DATA ON AN EXISTING COMMUNICATION CHANNEL

A method and system to surreptitiously inject data into a data stream over a communication channel including an error correction encoder circuit to apply an error correction scheme to a data stream to create an unfaulted data, a binary to bit value positioner that converts bits in confidential data to corresponding position value of bits in a packet, and a data stream encoder that flips a bit in the unfaulted data based on the binary to bit value positioner to create a bit-faulted data. 1. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium , comprising machine readable instructions executable on a processor to:apply error correction scheme to a data stream to generate an unfaulted data;introduce at least one bit-fault to the unfaulted data based on confidential data on a side channel to generate a bit-faulted data; andtransmit the bit-faulted data.2. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein to introduce the at least one bit-fault claim 1 , bits in the confidential data are converted to a corresponding position value of bits in a packet claim 1 , wherein at least one bit is high; and the unfaulted data and the corresponding position value of bits in the packet are introduced to an encoder.3. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the confidential data having a set of bits are converted to a number of bits in the unfaulted data by a bit value positioner.4. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the confidential data corresponds to binary numbers associated with position of at least one flipped bit in the bit-faulted data.5. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the bit-faulted data comprises at least one bit that is flipped in the unfaulted data.6. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 5 , wherein the at least one bit that is flipped corresponds to a binary number associated with the confidential data.7. The non- ...

POWER CONTROL FOR FEEDBACK SIGNALING

There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting feedback signaling pertaining to a plurality of cells, the feedback signaling being transmitted at a power level, the power level being based on a difference between a value V and a value U, the value V being indicative of the total number of scheduling assignments the user equipment is expected to receive for the plurality of cells, and the value U being indicative of the total number of scheduling assignments for the plurality of cells received by the user equipment. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. 1. A method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network , the method comprising transmitting feedback signaling pertaining to a plurality of cells , the feedback signaling being transmitted at a power level , the power level being based on a difference between a value V and a value U , the value V being indicative of a total number of scheduling assignments the user equipment is expected to receive for the plurality of cells , and the value U being indicative of a total number of scheduling assignments for the plurality of cells received by the user equipment.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback signaling comprises a maximum number of bits of feedback information.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback signaling is error encoded based on a Reed-Muller code.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback signaling is transmitted on one of a control channel and a data channel.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein V pertains to a total number of scheduling assignments to which the feedback signaling pertains.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein V pertains to the total number of scheduling assignments for the plurality of cells at the same assignment reception occasion time.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein V is determined based on a total ...

METHOD FOR OPERATING USER EQUIPMENT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Provided are a method for operating user equipment (UE) having multiple serving cells set therefor in a wireless communication system and UE using the method. The method comprises: receiving a higher-level signal indicating a mapping between the values of the serving cell index (ServingCellID) of a serving cell and a carrier index field (CIF); and identifying the serving cell on the basis of the higher-level signal. 1. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving a higher layer signal informing a carrier index field (CIF) value, wherein the CIF value is used in a scheduling cell to indicate a scheduled cell having a serving cell index; andmonitoring physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates for the scheduled cell in the scheduling cell based on the CIF value informed by the higher layer signal,wherein a number of candidates of the CIF value is smaller than a number of candidates of a serving cell index of the scheduled cell.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the higher layer signal informing a first carrier index field (CIF) value claim 1 , wherein the first CIF value is used in a first scheduling cell included in a first cell group to indicate a first scheduled cell included in the first cell group.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a number of candidates of the first CIF value is smaller than a number of candidates of a serving cell index of the first scheduled cell.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:receiving another higher layer signal informing a second carrier index field (CIF) value, wherein the second CIF value is used in a second scheduling cell included in a second cell group to indicate a second scheduled cell included in the second cell group.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a number of candidates of the second CIF value is smaller than a number of candidates of a serving cell index of the second scheduled cell.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier index ...

Decoding method

A decoding method for decoding information content in at least one data packet, which is transmitted from a sender to a receiver via a data link. The information is represented by a bit sequence, which is transformed into a transmittable redundancy version. The information is initially transmitted for a first time in a first data packet from the sender to the receiver. The information is represented by a first redundancy version, which is self-decodable. An incorrect receipt is confirmed by sending a confirmation from the receiver to the sender. The information is retransmitted at least a second time in a second data packet from the sender to the receiver upon receipt of the confirmation, wherein, for representation of the information, a second redundancy version is used, the selection of which is performed in dependence on a coding parameter, describing whether the redundancy version is self-decodable or not.

Control channel code rate selection

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for code rate selection for control channels. An exemplary method generally includes selecting, from a set of code rates, a code rate to be used to encode a stream of bits using a polar code, based on at least one of a downlink control channel aggregation size, an uplink control channel assignment, or a payload size of the stream of bits, encoding the stream of bits using the polar code and the selected code rate, and transmitting the encoded stream of bits.

Apparatus and system for tracking data speed automatically

An apparatus and a system for automatically tracking data speed are disclosed. An embodiment of the invention provides a transmitting apparatus for automatically tracking data speed that includes: an encoder configured to convert parallelized input data according to a preset signal rule into a first signal and a second signal, where the input data is inputted as a unit of n bits, the encoder outputs the first signal and the second signal such that, if the input data includes identical bit values consecutively, one of the first signal and the second signal is converted to include transition information instead of following a differential rule with respect to the other signal; a serializer configured to serialize the first signal and the second signal; and a transmitting part configured to transmit the serialized first signal and second signal.

Communication method and apparatus

This application provides a communication method and apparatus used for the internet of vehicles, for example, vehicle to everything (V2X), Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V), and vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V). The method includes: a first terminal apparatus generates, based on indication information such as an aggregation level of a control channel or a demodulation reference sequence configuration of a data channel, a demodulation reference sequence of another control channel, and sends the demodulation reference sequence to a second terminal apparatus. The second terminal apparatus can obtain the indication information in a process of detecting the demodulation reference sequence of the other control channel, to demodulate the control channel or the data channel.

CHANNEL CODING AND INTERLEAVING FOR CONTROL AND USER DATA IN THE PHYSICAL UPLINK SHARED CHANNEL

Control information may be multiplexed, by User Equipment (UE), with non-control uplink data (e.g., user data) and transmitted in the PUSCH. In one implementation, in combining the control information and the user data, the control information and the user data may be interleaved in a manner in which the control information is mapped in a time-first direction and the user data is mapped in a frequency-first direction. Additionally, the control information may include beam information (BI). 123-. (canceled)24. A baseband apparatus for User Equipment (UE) for a cellular network , comprising one or more processors to:encode, for a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) of the cellular wireless network, control information including beam information (BI), the BI information including parameters relating to multi-antenna beamforming by the UE; writing the control information to a matrix in a time-first mapping order,', 'writing the user data to the matrix in a frequency-first mapping order, and', 'reading out the matrix to obtain an interleaved bit stream; and, 'interleave the encoded control information with user data, the interleaving includingoutput the interleaved bit stream for radio frequency processing and transmission via a radio channel.25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the control information includes additional control information types claim 24 , the additional control information types including Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) acknowledgement feedback information claim 24 , Rank Indicator (RI) information claim 24 , and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) or Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) information.26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the apparatus further comprises circuitry to:determine a number of resource elements to allocate, within the PUSCH, for each of the control information types.27. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the apparatus further comprises circuitry to:multiplex a portion of the encoded control information and the user ...

ETHERNET COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING ERROR OF END NODE AND SWITCH IN VEHICLE

An error recovery method performed in an end node of an Ethernet-based vehicle network includes: detecting, by a physical (PHY) layer processor of a PHY layer of the end node, a physical error of a message, when the message is received at the PHY layer of the end node; detecting, by a controller processor of a controller included in the end node, a logical error of the message; and classifying, by the controller processor, types of the physical error and the logical error. 1. An operation method performed in an end node including a physical (PHY) layer processor in an Ethernet-based vehicle network , the operation method comprising:performing, by the PHY layer processor, a monitoring operation of a signal on a port of the end node;detecting, by the PHY layer processor, a physical error in the port based on results of the monitoring operation; andtransmitting, by the PHY layer processor, information of the physical error to a controller processor included in the end node.2. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the information of the physical error is transmitted from the PHY layer processor to the controller processor through a management data input/output (MDIO).3. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the physical error is at least one of a link error claim 1 , a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error claim 1 , a carrier extension error claim 1 , a false carrier error claim 1 , a premature end error claim 1 , a receive (Rx) error claim 1 , a transmit (Tx) error claim 1 , and a lock error.4. The operation method according to claim 1 , further comprising:determining, by the controller processor, a type of the physical error based on the information of the physical error; andclassifying, by the controller processor, the physical error with a critical error or a non-critical error based on the type of the physical error.5. The operation method according to claim 4 , further comprising claim 4 , when the physical error is the critical error ...

Detecting path

Methods of detecting a path and forwarding devices are disclosed. In an example of the present disclosure, a first forwarding device constructs a detection packet for a service flow, wherein forwarding information in a packet head of the detection packet is the same as forwarding information in a packet head of the service flow; forwards the detection packet based on the forwarding information in the packet head of the detection packet; when an error controlling packet corresponding to the detection packet is received from a second forwarding device in a set time period, the first forwarding device determines an address of the second forwarding device, returns to perform a process of constructing the detection packet for the service flow; otherwise, determines the path of the service flow based on the at least one respective address of the at least one second forwarding device.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCEIVING DATA IN A MIMO SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transceiving data. A method in which a transmitting terminal transmits data to a receiving terminal in a MIMO system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: generating a data field containing the data; generating a signal field containing information on the data field; generating a data frame containing the data field and the signal field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiving terminal. According to the present invention, an end of the frame being transmitted is accurately notified to the receiving terminal in a communication system in which the frame is transmitted using MIMO, thereby decoding the frame in a more efficient manner at the receiving terminal. 1. A method for wireless local area network using Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmission , the method comprising ,generating a Very High Throughout Signal-A (VHT SIG-A) field;generating a Very High Throughout Signal-B (VHT SIG-B) field including length information indicating a length of a Physical layer Service Data Unit (PSDU) and information about a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS);generating VHT data including a service field and the PSDU; andtransmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the VHT SIG-A field, the VHT SIG-B field and the VHT data over an operating channel, wherein the service field includes scrambler information and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), the CRC being calculated over the VHT SIG-B field.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the VHT SIG-B field includes a block of bits claim 1 , wherein a bit number of the block of bits is determined based on a channel bandwidth of the operating channel.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bit number of the block of bits is 26 bits if the channel bandwidth is 20 MHz claim 2 , the bit number of the block of bits is 27 bits if the channel bandwidth is 40 MHz and the bit number of the block of ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONTROL INFORMATION IN A BROADCASTING/COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method and an apparatus for encoding, transmitting, and receiving signaling information in a broadcasting/communication system are provided. The method includes generating the signaling information which comprises a plurality of pieces; determining a number of coded blocks to which the signaling information is to be encoded, based on a number of bits of the signaling information and a number of encoder input information bit; segmenting each piece of the signaling information based on the number of the coded blocks; constructing input information bits of each coded block to include segmented parts of each piece of the signaling information; encoding the input information bits to each coded block; and transmitting each coded block. 1generating the signaling information comprising a plurality of pieces;determining a number of coded blocks to which the signaling information is to be encoded, based on a number of bits of the signaling information and a number of encoder input information bits;segmenting each piece of the signaling information based on the determined number of coded blocks;constructing input information bits of each coded block to include segmented parts of each piece of the signaling information;encoding the input information bits to each coded block; andtransmitting each coded block, {'br': None, 'i': K', '=K', '+K', '+K', '+K, 'sub': L1', '_', 'PADDING', 'L1', '_', 'conf', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'dyn,c', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'dyn,n', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'ext', '_', 'PAD, ','}, 'wherein a length of a padding field is defined by{'sub': L1', '_', 'PADDING', 'L1', '_', 'conf', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'dyn,c', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'dyn,n', '_', 'PAD', 'L1', '_', 'ext', '_', 'PAD, 'wherein Krepresents the length of the padding field, Krepresents a length of a padding field of L1 configurable information, Krepresents a length of a padding field of L1 dynamic information of a current frame, Krepresents a length of a padding field of L1 dynamic ...

OPTICAL LINK CHANNEL AUTO-NEGOTIATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

An optical link channel auto-negotiation method and apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The optical link channel auto-negotiation method may include at least one of the following: configuring a receiving rate, determining whether a receive clock recovered from received data by a physical layer (PHY) module is locked, and in response to determining that the receive clock recovered from the received data by the PHY module is locked, determining that the receiving rate is configured correctly; configuring a first predetermined parameter in response to determining that the receiving rate is configured correctly, determining whether code block data of the PHY module is in a synchronized state, and in response to determining that the code block data of the PHY module is in a synchronized state, determining that the first predetermined parameter is configured correctly. 1. An optical link channel auto-negotiation method , comprising:configuring a receiving rate, determining whether a receive clock recovered from received data by a physical layer (PHY) module is locked, and in response to determining that the receive clock recovered from the received data by the PHY module is locked, determining that the receiving rate is configured correctly;configuring a first predetermined parameter in response to determining that the receiving rate is configured correctly, determining whether code block data of the PHY module is in a synchronized state, and in response to determining that the code block data of the PHY module is in a synchronized state, determining that the first predetermined parameter is configured correctly, the first predetermined parameter comprising any one of the following: a physical coding sublayer (PCS) coding mode; or, a forward error correction (FEC) mode and the PCS coding mode; andconfiguring an uplink transmission wavelength in response to determining that the receiving rate is configured correctly and the first ...

VARIABLE CONTROL FOR A FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CAPABILITY

A system and method are disclosed for allowing a user at the transmit end of a communication link to change a forward error correction scheme to select between relatively high spectral efficiency and relatively small error block processing delay. The system can include a modem having a plurality of encoding modules, at least one modulation module and a user input module. Pluralities of switches are provided to selectively route an input data-stream to one of the encoding modules. The switches are operationally coupled with the user input module allowing the user to route the input data-stream to a user-selected encoding module. At the user-selected encoding module, the input data-stream is processed to add an FEC redundancy and output FEC blocks having an FEC block size that is unique to the selected encoding module. In this way, the user selects the different encoding modules and the corresponding different FEC block sizes. 1. A method for optimizing the spectral efficiency and latency of a data transmission , wherein the data is modulated/demodulated by a modem for a selected situation , the method comprising the steps of:incorporating a Forward Error Correction (FEC) scheme into the modem, wherein the FEC scheme has a block length;identifying operational requirements for the selected situation; andvarying the block length of the FEC scheme to establish a desired spectral efficiency and a correspondingly acceptable latency for the data transmission to satisfy the operational requirements of the selected situation.2. A method as recited in further comprising the steps of:evaluating the latency and spectral efficiency characteristics of the data transmission;weighting the importance of latency and spectral efficiency characteristics relative to each other for the data transmission; andestablishing a block length in the varying step to accommodate the consequences of the evaluating and weighting steps.3. A method as recited in wherein the modem comprises a user input ...

RECEIVER CIRCUITRY FOR PHYSICAL CODING SUBLAYER

Circuitry and methods for receiving data that may be compliant with a specific protocol is discussed. The described systems may be employed to implement a physical media access (PMA) sublayer and/or physical coding sublayer (PCS) for high-speed Ethernet protocols. Embodiments described herein may have reduced circuitry footprint that may be achieved by the use of a single recovered clock to drive the operations of PCS circuitry. Efficient use of components may also be achieved by the use of smaller-sized words for processing by the PCS circuitry. The circuitry may process the smaller-sized words by implementing pipelined circuitry. Implementations that employ programmable circuitry, hardened circuitry, or hybrid implementations are also discussed. 1. Receiver circuitry , comprising:a plurality of transceivers, each transceiver configured to couple to a physical channel;a plurality of clock and data recovery circuitries, each clock and data recovery circuitry coupled to a transceiver and configured to provide digital data signal of a plurality of digital data signals and a recovered clock signal of a plurality of recovered clock signals;adaptor circuitry configured to receive the plurality of digital data signals and the recovered clock signals and provide the plurality of digital data signal clocked by a single clock signal; andphysical coding sublayer (PCS) circuitry configured to receive the digital data from physical media access (PMA) circuitry and provide data to a media access controller (MAC) circuitry in a media independent interface (MII) standard, and wherein the PCS circuitry employs the single clock signal for synchronization.2. The receiver circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the adaptor circuitry comprises a plurality of elastic buffers claim 1 , wherein each elastic buffer:receives a digital data signal and a recovered clock signal corresponding to the digital data signal, wherein the recovered clock signal latches an input of the respective elastic buffer ...

DECODING DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNELS FOR 5G WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Improved downlink control information decoding is disclosed herein. Downlink control information, can be in different formats depending on the rank of transmission from the network to the user equipment device. For instance, if the transmission rank is between 1 and 4, the transmission will be a single codeword transmission, while a rank of 5-8 can have two codewords. The downlink control information can have a different format, or structure depending on the number of codewords. The user equipment device can predict whether a single codeword transmission or a multicode codeword transmission is more likely, and attempt to decode the downlink control information using the corresponding format. If the first pass is unsuccessful, the user equipment device can make a second pass decoding based on the alternate format of downlink control information. 1. A receiver device , comprising:a processor; and based on contextual information comprising a location of the receiver device relative to a network node device, predicting a number of codewords that a next data channel transmission comprises, wherein the predicting comprises determining a probability that the number of codewords is two based on a result of determining whether the location of the receiver device relative to the network node device is within a defined range; and', 'decoding a downlink control transmission comprising control channel information that facilitates scheduling the subsequent data channel transmission based on the number of codewords., 'a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising2. The receiver device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:in response to successfully decoding the downlink control transmission based on the number of codewords, decoding a data channel based on the control channel information.3. The receiver device of claim 1 , wherein the number of codewords is a first number of ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) LONG SYMBOL DURATION MIGRATION

A STA may perform packet detection to detect a packet and decode a legacy preamble of the detected packet including a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), and a legacy signal (L-SIG) field. The STA may decode a high efficiency signal A (HE-SIG-A) field to obtain a first partial association identifier (PAID) comprising group information. If the decoded group information matches group information stored in a memory of the STA, the STA may decode a high efficiency (HE) preamble and a high efficiency signal B (HE-SIG-B) field of the detected packet. The HE-SIG-B field may include a station identifier within the group. When the group information is combined with the station identifier, the STA may determine an accurate address. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for supporting early detection of a frame by a station (STA) , the method comprising:receiving, in a high efficiency signal A (HE-SIG-A) field of the frame, an indication of transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration and an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of a high efficiency signal B (HE-SIG-B) field of the frame;decoding the HE-SIG-B field based on the indicated MCS, wherein the HE-SIG-B field comprises a common field and a field indicative of a STA identifier; andon a condition the field indicative of the STA identifier of the HE-SIG-B field matches an identifier of the STA, decoding a payload of the frame.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the MCS of the HE-SIG-B field is higher than an MCS of the HE-SIG-A field.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the MCS of the HE-SIG-B field is the same as an MCS of the received HE-SIG-A field.24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the MCS of the HE-SIG-B field is lower than an MCS of the HE-SIG-A field.25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the HE-SIG-B field includes an information field claim 21 , wherein the information field comprises information corresponding to a plurality of encoders.26. The method of claim 25 , ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR USING BANDWIDTH SUBJECT TO CELLULAR INTERFERENCE

Methods and apparatus for using communications channels corresponding to frequency bands subject to cellular network, e.g., LTE, interference and/or other interference are described. The methods are well suited for use of cable networks where communications over a coax cable or via cable device may be subject to LTE interference. In various embodiments data traffic is classified based on whether the traffic corresponds to a protocol that supports a retry communications mechanism in the event of a communication error, the type of traffic data and/or the priority of the traffic data. In some embodiments data being communicated using a protocol which supports a retry mechanism are routed over channels subject to interference even if, in some cases, the packets correspond to data which has a higher priority or QoS requirements than packets, e.g., best effort packets, which are transmitted using a protocol that does not support a packet retry mechanism. 1. A method of operating a communications device , comprising:operating a traffic classifier to classify traffic based on at least whether the traffic is being communicated using a retry mechanism in the event of a communication error, the traffic classifier classifying traffic communicated using a communications protocol which supports a retry communications mechanism as being traffic of a first type and traffic communicated using a communications protocol which does not support a communications retry mechanism as traffic of a second type; andoperating a traffic to channel assignment device to assign classified traffic of the first and second types to communications channels based on traffic classification, said assigning including assigning at least some traffic of said first type to communications channels in a first group of communications channels, said first group of communications channels corresponding to frequencies which are subject to wireless communications device interference, said assigning classified ...

Online Reconfiguration Transition Synchronization

An online reconfiguration method comprising communicating data transfer units (DTUs) using a subscriber line, monitoring the subscriber line for a line condition event, detecting the line condition event, wherein detecting the line condition event comprises determining whether the line condition triggers a threshold, sending an online reconfiguration request message that indicates a robust management channel (RMC) frame type in response to detecting the line condition event, wherein the RMC frame type is a normal RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event does not trigger the threshold, and wherein the RMC frame type is a special RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event triggers the threshold, receive an online reconfiguration response message that comprises the time marker information, and synchronizing a transition of one or more transmission parameters using the time marker information. 1. An online reconfiguration method comprising:communicating data transfer units (DTUs) using a subscriber line;monitoring the subscriber line for a line condition event;detecting the line condition event, wherein detecting the line condition event comprises determining whether the line condition triggers a threshold;sending an online reconfiguration request message that indicates a robust management channel (RMC) frame type in response to detecting the line condition event, wherein the RMC frame type is a normal RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event does not trigger the threshold, and wherein the RMC frame type is a special RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event triggers the threshold;receiving an online reconfiguration response message that comprises the time marker information in response to the online reconfiguration request message; andsynchronizing a transition of one or more transmission parameters using the time marker ...

All delivered network adaptor

Method and device for using or dropping erroneous packets, including the steps of: receiving, by a network adaptor, first and second packets having headers, payloads, error propagation fields, and error detection fields. The error propagation fields indicate reception errors while the error detection fields do not indicate reception errors. Determining that the first packet is addressed to a first application and dropping the first packet. And determining that the second packet is addressed to a second application and enabling an end-device coupled to the adaptor to use the erroneous data stored in the second payload. 1. An adaptor configured to use or drop erroneous packets , comprising:the adaptor configured to receive a first packet from a packet switching network comprising at least two network hops; the first packet comprises a first header, a first payload, a first error propagation field, and a first error detection field; wherein the first error propagation field indicates occurrence of a reception error on a network hop preceding the network hop directly connected to the adaptor, and the first error detection field does not indicate reception error on the network hop directly connected to the adaptor;the adaptor is further configured to determine, based on analyzing the first header, that the first packet is addressed to a first application, and to drop the first packet;the adaptor is further configured to receive a second packet comprising a second header, a second payload, a second error propagation field, and a second error detection field;wherein the second error propagation field indicates occurrence of a reception error on a network hop preceding the network hop directly connected to the adaptor, and the second error detection field does not indicate reception error on the network hop directly connected to the adaptor; andthe adaptor is further configured to determine, based on analyzing the second header, that the second packet is addressed to a ...

Method and apparatus for reception of control signaling

A method and apparatus provide reception of control signaling in a wireless communication network. A preamble transmission can be detected from a second device in a first set of at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol starting with a first OFDM symbol in a subframe received on a secondary serving cell operating on an unlicensed carrier, the first OFDM symbol having a first Cyclic Prefix (CP). A second OFDM symbol in the subframe can be determined such that the second OFDM symbol immediately follows the first set of OFDM symbols. Downlink Control Information (DCI) containing a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) resource assignment can be decoded in a second set of OFDM symbols beginning with the second OFDM symbol, the second set of OFDM symbols having a second CP. The duration of the first CP is larger than the duration of the second CP.

FRAME STRUCTURE DEPENDENT CONFIGURATION OF PHYSICAL CHANNELS

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program for wireless communication that allows for greater scheduling flexibility of physical resources are disclosed. A UE receives information from a base station about a time division duplex (TDD) frame structure of a plurality of frames that include a plurality of subframes. The UE determines a time division duplex (TDD) frame structure for a plurality of frames, where the plurality of frames include a plurality of uplink (UL) subframes and a plurality of downlink (DL) subframes. The UE determines whether a control signaling instance is scheduled during an UL subframe of the plurality of UL subframes, wherein the control signaling instance is scheduled periodically and the control signaling includes at least one of a random access channel, an uplink control channel, a sounding reference signal (SRS), or a scheduling request (SR). The UE communicates the control signaling instance if the control signaling instance is scheduled during an UL subframe. 1. A method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE) , comprising:determining a time division duplex (TDD) frame structure for a plurality of frames, wherein the plurality of frames include a plurality of uplink (UL) subframes and a plurality of downlink (DL) subframes;determining whether a control signaling instance is scheduled during an UL subframe of the plurality of UL subframes, wherein the control signaling instance is scheduled periodically and the control signaling includes at least one of a random access channel, an uplink control channel, a sounding reference signal (SRS), or a scheduling request (SR); andcommunicating the control signaling instance if the control signaling instance is scheduled during the UL subframe.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communicating of the control signaling instance comprises transmitting at least one of the random access channel claim 1 , the uplink control channel claim 1 , the SRS claim 1 , or the SR on one of the ...

Techniques for transmitting demodulation reference signals using noncoherent modulation

Techniques for wireless communications are described. A demodulation reference signal generated using user information and a noncoherent modulation technique may be communicated between wireless devices. A data sequence may be extracted from the demodulation reference signal based on demodulating the demodulation reference signal using the noncoherent modulation technique and decoding the demodulation reference signal. The data sequence may be used to reconstruct a version of the demodulation reference signal used to descramble a received version of the demodulation reference signal. The descrambled demodulation reference signal may be used to estimate a data channel between a transmitting device and a receiving device.

Method and apparatus for coordination of self-optimization functions in a wireless network

A network management device and method for coordination of self-optimization functions in a wireless network. A network management device for coordination of self-optimization functions includes one or more processors and an interface. The interface communicates with a plurality of enhanced node Bs (eNodeBs). The interface is arranged to receive a request to change a coverage or a capacity of an enhanced node B (eNodeB). The interface is further arranged to transmit a query to the eNodeB to obtain a self-optimizing network (SON) coordination state of the eNodeB. The one or more processors are arranged to determine whether to grant or deny the request based on a coordination policy and the SON coordination state.

Support for retransmitting a transport block with a different number of layers than a previous transmission attempt

A method of conveying transport block size (TBS) information includes determining TBS parameters for a wireless transmission of data between a first node and a second node based on a first number of transmission layers associated with the wireless transmission. The method also includes generating a control message indicating the TBS parameters and transmitting the control message to the second node. The method also includes transmitting a transport block to the second node in accordance with the TBS parameters indicated by the control message. The transport block is transmitted over a first number of transmission layers. The method also includes retransmitting the transport block to the second node in accordance with the TBS parameters indicated by the control message. The transport block is retransmitted over a second number of transmission layers that differs from the first number of transmission layers.

TRANSMISSION OF CONTROL CHANNEL AND DATA CHANNELS FOR COVERAGE ENHANCEMENTS

Methods and apparatus are provided for a base station to transmit and for a User Equipment (UE) to receive repetitions of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH). Time and frequency resources for EPDCCH repetitions are defined together with restrictions in time resources to provide UE power savings. Time and frequency resources are also defined for repetitions of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission and for repetitions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission. Methods and apparatus are also provided for the UE to transmit and for the base station to receive acknowledgement information in repetitions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUCCH). 1. A method comprising:{'sub': 's0', 'receiving a configuration for an offset of nsub-frames;'}receiving a configuration for a periodicity of P sub-frames;determining sub-frames for receiving physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs); and{'sub': s', 'subframe', 's', 's0, 'sup': 'frame', 'receiving the PDCCHs in a sub-frame with number nsatisfying (Z·N+n−n)mod P=0,'}{'sub': 'subframe', 'sup': 'frame', 'wherein Nis a number of sub-frames per frame and Z is a frame number.'}2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a configuration for a duration of T sub-frames, wherein T is smaller than or equal to P; andwherein determining the sub-frames for receiving the PDCCHs comprises determining a first consecutive number of the T sub-frames of the P sub-frames for receiving the PDCCHs.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a configuration for a downlink control information (DCI) format provided by the PDCCHs.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a configuration for an offset of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception sub-frame relative to a PDCCH reception sub-frame;receiving a downlink control information (DCI) format in a PDCCH from the PDCCHs that schedules reception of a PDSCH;determining a sub-frame for reception of the ...

Method and apparatus for uplink transmission in wireless communication system

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 th -Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4 th -Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, a user equipment (UE), and a method for uplink resource allocation and a method for uplink transmission, which are applied in the field of communication technologies. The method includes that: a base station allocates Bandwidth Part (BWP) resources and intra-BWP Physical Resource Block (PRB) resources to a UE, and then transmits BWP resource indication information and intra-BWP PRB resource indication information to the UE. The BWP resource indication information is used for indicating the BWP resources allocated by the base station to the UE. The intra-BWP PRB resource indication information is used for indicating the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the base station, and then the UE receives the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information transmitted by the base station, and then determines the BWP resources and the intra-BWP PRB resources allocated by the base station according to the BWP resource indication information and the intra-BWP PRB resource indication information so as to perform uplink transmission.

APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS, APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS, METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADCAST SIGNALS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS

A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The method for transmitting broadcast signals including encoding DP (Data Pipe) data carrying at least one service, mapping the encoded DP data onto constellations, time interleaving the mapped DP data, building a signal frame including the time interleaved DP data, modulating data in the built signal frame by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, and transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the broadcast signals are carried in consecutive super frames, wherein each of the super frames includes multiplexed signal frames for different service in a time domain, wherein the signal frame includes a preamble located at the beginning of the at least one signal frame, wherein the preamble includes signaling information for identifying the signal frame. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for transmitting broadcast signals by an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals , the method comprising:encoding Data Pipe (DP) data carrying at least one service;bit interleaving the encoded DP data;mapping the bit interleaved DP data onto constellations;time interleaving the mapped DP data;building a signal frame including the time interleaved DP data;modulating data in the built signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) scheme, wherein the signal frame includes at least one of a first edge OFDM symbol preceding data OFDM symbols including the encoded DP data and a second edge OFDM symbol following the data OFDM symbols;inserting a preamble at a beginning of the built signal frame, wherein the preamble is generated by multiplying a sequence corresponding to signaling information with a Zadoff-Chu sequence, subcarrier allocating the multiplied sequence and Inverse Fast Fourier Transforming (IFFT) the allocated sequence separately from the data in the built signal frame modulated in advance; andtransmitting the broadcast signals having ...

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RETRANSMISSION PARAMETER DETERMINATION DEVICE AND RETRANSMISSION PARAMETER REPORT METHOD

A wireless communication system, in which a redundancy bit is transmitted from a first communication device to a second communication device when the second communication device fails to decode the encoded bits, includes a processor. The processor selects communication patterns that respectively satisfy a requested quality, calculates, for each of the selected communication patterns, a transmission data length that indicates a length of the redundancy bit, calculates, for each of the selected communication patterns, a transmission latency between the first communication device and the second communication device based on the calculated transmission data length, and generates a retransmission parameter corresponding to a communication pattern with lowest transmission latency among the selected communication patterns. The first communication device transmits the redundancy bit according to the retransmission parameter, and the second communication device decodes the encoded bits by using the redundancy bit according to the retransmission parameter. 1. A wireless communication system in which encoded bits are transmitted from a first wireless communication device to a second wireless communication device and a redundancy bit for decoding the encoded bits is transmitted from the first wireless communication device to the second wireless communication device when the second wireless communication device fails to decode the encoded bits , the wireless communication system comprising a processor configured toselect one or more communication patterns that respectively satisfy a requested quality, each of the communication patterns indicating a combination of a plurality of parameters including a coding rate and a number of iterations of an iterative decoding,calculate, for each of the selected communication patterns, a transmission data length that indicates a length of the redundancy bit wherein the second wireless communication device is expected to successfully decode ...

Efficient control channel design using polar codes

Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication systems configured to provide techniques for multiplexing dedicated control information for a plurality of users in a single information block and polar coding the information block to produce a polar code block of dedicated control information for transmission over a wireless air interface. The information block may further include group cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information for the information block and individual CRC information for each dedicated control information.

Polar code encoding and decoding method and apparatus

Embodiments of this application provide a polar code encoding and decoding method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining an information bit set from a polar code construction sequence table based on an information bit length and a target code length of to-be-encoded information, where the polar code construction sequence table stores a mapping relationship between an encoding parameter and a construction sequence corresponding to the encoding parameter, the construction sequence is a sequence representing an order of reliability of polarized channels, and the encoding parameter includes at least one of an aggregation level, the target code length, and a mother code length, or the encoding parameter is a maximum mother code length; and performing polarization encoding on the to-be-encoded information based on the to-be-encoded information and the information bit set.

TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD FOR HARQ IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A transmission control method for HARQ is provided for improving HARQ performance in a mobile communication system. The transmission control method for Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) in a mobile communication system according to the present invention includes receiving an downlink resource assignment message; determining whether configured downlink assignment has been indicated to an HARQ entity since a previously received downlink assignment for a User Equipment's (UE's) Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) for the same HARQ process; maintaining, if the configured downlink assignment has not been indicated to the HARQ entity, the HARQ process; and processing, if the configured downlink assignment has been indicated to the HARQ entity, the downlink resource assignment message as a resource assignment message for initial transmission. 1. A method by a terminal in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving downlink control information on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) of the terminal;receiving a transport block (TB) based on the downlink control information;identifying that a reset of a medium access control (MAC) entity is requested; anddetermining, in case that the reset of the MAC entity is requested, a next received transmission for a TB as a first received transmission for the TB.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the first received transmission for the TB as a new transmission.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the next received transmission for the TB is determined as the first received transmission for each hybrid automatic repeat and request (HARQ) process.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the downlink control information indicates that there is a transmission for the MAC entity.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C-RNTI further includes a temporary cell-radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI).6. A terminal in a ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING UPLINK SIGNALING INFORMATION IN A SINGLE CARRIER FDMA SYSTEM

A method and an apparatus method are provided for transmitting uplink information including acknowledgement information in a wireless communication system. The method includes coding, by a terminal, uplink data and the acknowledgement information by using different coding schemes respectively; multiplexing, by the terminal, the coded uplink data and the coded acknowledgement information into the uplink information; and transmitting, by the terminal, the uplink information using resources. At least a portion of the uplink data is transmitted based on a first resource and the acknowledgement information is transmitted based on a second resource. The first resource and the second resource are adjacent to each other with respect to a time domain and a frequency domain. The acknowledgement information is located immediately adjacent to a pilot for the uplink data, and the pilot is used for demodulation of the uplink data. 1. A method for transmitting uplink information including acknowledgement information by a terminal in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:coding, by the terminal, uplink data and the acknowledgement information by using different coding schemes respectively;multiplexing, by the terminal, the coded uplink data and the coded acknowledgement information into the uplink information; andtransmitting, by the terminal, the uplink information using resources,wherein at least a portion of the uplink data is transmitted based on a first resource and the acknowledgement information is transmitted based on a second resource,wherein the first resource and the second resource are adjacent to each other with respect to a time domain and a frequency domain, andwherein the acknowledgement information is located immediately adjacent to a pilot for the uplink data, and the pilot is used for demodulation of the uplink data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acknowledgement information is transmitted in response to reception of downlink data.3. A ...

Communications device, infrastructure equipment and methods for receiving downlink control information

A communications device transmitting/receiving data to/from a mobile communications network includes a transmitter to transmit data to the mobile communications network via a wireless access interface, a receiver to receive data from the mobile communications network via the wireless access interface, and a controller. The wireless access interface includes plural time divided temporal units and in each temporal unit a down-link control channel and a downlink shared channel. The temporal units may be sub-frames of an LTE carrier. The controller can control the receiver to receive downlink control channel information transmitted by the mobile communications network in one or more control channel elements of the downlink control channel, and to receive the downlink control channel information by searching the downlink control channel in a predetermined sub-set of plural possible sets of control channel elements in one or more of the temporal units according to a fixed aggregation level.

Configurations of a forward error correction decoder

One embodiment provides a PHY having a Media Access Control (MAC) and a Forward Error Correction (FEC) decoder, capable of error detection and error correction for FEC encoded packets based on FEC parity data included in the FEC encoded packets. The FEC decoder is capable of being enabled into different configurations of different operations to perform on FEC parity data included in the FEC encoded packets. The different configurations having different respective associated latencies.

METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A SECOND DATA PACKET FROM A FIRST DATA PACKET

Embodiments relate to a method for generating a second data packet for a second network layer from a first data packet including a first header portion with information related to a first network layer higher than the second network layer. The method comprises generating, based on the first header portion, a second header portion including information related to the second network layer and generating a payload portion including the first data packet. The method further comprises generating the second data packet for the second network layer by linking the second header portion and the payload portion. 1. A method for generating a second data packet for a second network layer from a first data packet including a first header portion with information related to a first network layer higher than the second network layer , comprising:generating, based on the first header portion, a second header portion including information related to the second network layer;encoding the second header portion using a first Forward Error Correction (FEC) code to provide a FEC encoded second header portion;generating a payload portion including the first data packet;encoding the payload portion using a second FEC code, different from the first FEC code, to provide a FEC encoded payload portion; andgenerating the second data packet for the second network layer by linking the FEC encoded second header portion and the FEC encoded payload portion.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second network layer is a physical layer related to an optical transmission channel.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first FEC code comprises a Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:modulating the FEC encoded second header portion using a first modulation scheme; andmodulating the FEC encoded payload portion using a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a number of symbols ...

TERMINAL DEVICE, BASE STATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

A terminal device and a base station device are capable of communicating with each other efficiently using an uplink channel. The terminal device transmits a transport block on a first shared channel upon detection of a control channel including first control information. For the first control information along with a CRC parity bit scrambled by a first identifier, a size of the transport block is given using a first information field included in the first control information along with the CRC parity bit scrambled by the first identifier, based on whether a second shared channel for an initial transmission of a transport block identical to the transport block corresponding to the first control information is scheduled by a random access response grant. 114-. (canceled)15. A terminal device comprising:reception circuitry configured to and/or programmed todetect a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), the PDCCH including downlink control information (DCI) that is used for a scheduling of a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH),receive a higher layer parameter; andreceive a random access response, the random access response including a uplink grant; andtransmission circuitry configured to and/or programmed totransmit the first PUSCH according to the PDCCH with the DCI; andtransmit a second PUSCH according to the uplink grant, whereinthe DCI includes a first “modulation and coding scheme” index,the uplink grant includes a second “modulation and coding scheme” index,a first modulation order Qm for the first PUSCH is given based on a first index Q′m in a first table, the first index Q′m corresponding to the first “modulation and coding scheme” index based on the first table, in a case that the higher layer parameter indicating that 256 QAM is allowed is configured,the first modulation order Qm for the first PUSCH is given based on a second index Q′m in a second table, the second index Q′m corresponding to the first “modulation and coding scheme” index based ...

FEEDBACK ERROR HANDLING FOR WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a feedback error configuration indicating an error threshold associated with a feedback error type of a set of feedback error types, and a time window for feedback error detection per frequency band combination. The UE may detect one or multiple feedback errors for the feedback error type within the time window, and determine that a number of the one or multiple feedback errors for the feedback error type exceeds the error threshold. The UE may transmit a feedback error indication based on the determination that the number of the detected one or multiple feedback errors exceeds the error threshold. The feedback error indication may include an indication of the one or multiple feedback errors and the feedback error type associated with the one or multiple feedback errors. 1. An apparatus for wireless communications , comprising:a processor,memory coupled with the processor; and receive, from a base station, a feedback error configuration indicating at least one error threshold associated with at least one feedback error type of a plurality of feedback error types and at least one time window for feedback error detection per frequency band combination;', 'detect one or more feedback errors for the at least one feedback error type within the at least one time window; and', 'transmit, to the base station, a feedback error indication based at least in part on a number of the one or more feedback errors exceeding the at least one error threshold, wherein the feedback error indication comprises an indication of the one or more feedback errors and the at least one feedback error type associated with the one or more feedback errors., 'instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:determine a UE preference ...

Broadcast signal frame generating apparatus and broadcast signal frame generating method using bootstrap and preamble

An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using a bootstrap and a preamble are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a bootstrap and a preamble using the time-interleaved signal.

REFERENCE SIGNALS AND COMMON SEARCH SPACE FOR ENHANCED CONTROL CHANNELS

Methods and apparatuses for a User Equipment (UE) to receive signaling of UE-common Downlink Control Information (DCI) in a set of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) over a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) are provided. The method includes receiving a broadcast signal from a base station; determining a first set of PRBs for a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on the broadcast signal; determining a second set of PRBs for a second PDCCH based on a higher layer signaling; and receiving a reference signal (RS) in the first set of PRBs or in the second set of PRBs. The RS is determined based on an identity of a cell of the base station, in a case that the RS is received in the first set of PRBs, and the RS is determined based on the higher layer signaling, in a case that the RS is received in the second set of PRBs. 1. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:receiving a broadcast signal from a base station;determining a first set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) for a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on the broadcast signal;determining a second set of PRBs for a second PDCCH based on a higher layer signaling; andreceiving a reference signal (RS) in the first set of PRBs or in the second set of PRBs,wherein the RS is determined based on an identity of a cell of the base station, in a case that the RS is received in the first set of PRBs, andwherein the RS is determined based on the higher layer signaling, in a case that the RS is received in the second set of PRBs.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast signal includes information indicating a first location of the first set of PRBs.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast signal includes information indicating a time resource associated with the first set of PRBs claim 1 , andwherein the time resource corresponds to a transmission time interval (TTI) of the base station.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast signal includes a ...

Simplified detection for spatial modulation and space-time block coding with antenna selection

Methods and systems that can enable antenna selection (AS) and data bits in transmitted spatially modulated (SM) streams to be detected at a receiver using different detection methods. In example embodiments, encoding for an AS stream is done separately at a transmitter than encoding for data streams, enabling a receiver to use one type of detection for AS bits and a reduced complexity type of MIMO detection for the data bits.

Memory Conservation in Delta-Compressed Message Transmission and Recovery

A communication system includes a processor and a memory that stores recovery bits of a previous message and instructions. The instructions cause the processor to, in response to receiving a new message, obtain the recovery bits of the previous message and selectively generate a candidate message by attempting recovery of the previous message from the new message and the recovery bits of the previous message. The instructions include, in response to an indicator indicating that the recovery was successful, computing a delta between the new message and the candidate message and generating a delivery message based on (i) the computed delta or, in response to the indicator indicating that the recovery was unsuccessful, (ii) the new message. The instructions include calculating new recovery bits from the new message, replacing the stored recovery bits of the previous message with the new recovery bits, and transmitting the delivery message to a destination. 1. A communication system comprising:at least one processor; anda memory coupled to the at least one processor, recovery bits of a previous message; and', selectively generate a candidate message by attempting recovery of the previous message from the new message and the stored recovery bits of the previous message;', 'in response to an indicator indicating that the recovery was successful, compute a delta between the new message and the candidate message and generate a delivery message based on the computed delta;', 'in response to the indicator indicating that the recovery was unsuccessful, generate the delivery message based on the new message;', 'calculate new recovery bits from the new message;', 'replace the stored recovery bits of the previous message with the new recovery bits; and', 'transmit the delivery message to a destination over a communications channel., 'instructions that, upon execution, cause the at least one processor to, in response to receiving a new message], 'wherein the memory stores2. The ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK CONTROL INFORMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Provided is a method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink control information by a terminal in wireless communication system. When a PUCCH resource used for transmitting only periodic CSI from a subframe, the resource is a first resource, and a resource indicated by ARI is a second resource, when a setting allows transmitting together 19-. (canceled)10. A method for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) in a wireless communication system , the method performed by a user equipment (UE) and comprising:receiving data; andtransmitting acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information for the data in an uplink subframe,wherein when the UE is configured to simultaneously transmit periodic channel state information (CSI) and the ACK/NACK information, and when a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource is determined by a field in a downlink control information (DCI) from a PUCCH resource set pre-assigned by a higher layer signal, the periodic CSI and the ACK/NACK information are transmitted using the PUCCH resource.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein uplink subframes in which the periodic CSI can be transmitted are predetermined by a higher layer signal.12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the data is received through a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the PUCCH resource set comprises a plurality of PUCCH resources.14. A user equipment (UE) for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) claim 10 , the UE comprising:a transceiver for transmitting or receiving a radio signal; anda processor operatively coupled to the transceiver,wherein the processor receives data and transmits acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information for the data in an uplink subframe,wherein when the UE is configured to simultaneously transmit periodic channel state information (CSI) and the ACK/NACK information, and when a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource is determined by a field in a ...

Data Transmission Method, Chip, Transceiver, And Computer Readable Storage Medium

A data transmission method, a chip, a transceiver, and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining K information bits; determining to-be-encoded bits, where the to-be-encoded bits include (K+P) bits, the (K+P) bits include the K information bits and P check bits, the K information bits correspond to K polarization channels, the P check bits include T first-type check bits, all the T first-type check bits are PC bits, and reliability of a polarization channel corresponding to each of the T first-type check bits is greater than a minimum value of reliability of the K polarization channels; and performing polar coding on the to-be-encoded bits to obtain encoded bits, where the (K+P) bits are in a one-to-one correspondence with (K+P) rows in a generator matrix of the encoded bits, a maximum row weight corresponding to the T first-type check bits is less than or equal to W 2 .

METHOD FOR OPERATING USER EQUIPMENT IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Provided are a method for operating user equipment (UE) having multiple serving cells set therefor in a wireless communication system and UE using the method. The method comprises: receiving a higher-level signal indicating a mapping between the values of the serving cell index (ServingCellID) of a serving cell and a carrier index field (CIF); and identifying the serving cell on the basis of the higher-level signal. 1. A method for operating a base station (BS) in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:transmitting a higher layer signal informing a carrier index field (CIF) value of a CIF, wherein the CIF value is used in a scheduling cell included in a cell group to indicate a scheduled cell included in the cell group; andtransmitting a control signal through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for the scheduled cell in the scheduling cell based on the CIF value informed by the higher layer signal,wherein a number of candidates of the CIF value is smaller than a number of candidates of a serving cell index of the scheduled cell.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CIF comprises 3 bits.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the higher layer signal is a radio resource control (RRC) message.4. A base station (BS) in a wireless communication system claim 1 , the BS comprising: a processor operatively connected to the transceiver and configured to:', 'transmit a higher layer signal informing a carrier index field (CIF) value of a CIF, wherein the CIF value is used in a scheduling cell included in a cell group to indicate a scheduled cell included in the cell group; and', 'transmit a control signal through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for the scheduled cell in the scheduling cell based on the CIF value informed by the higher layer signal,', 'wherein a number of candidates of the CIF value is smaller than a number of candidates of a serving cell index of the scheduled cell., 'a transceiver; and'}5. The BS of claim 4 , wherein the CIF ...

ADC BIT ALLOCATION UNDER BIT CONSTRAINED MU-MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS

A method includes determining an error vector magnitude for analog signals received by multiple antennas in an array of antennas of a base station, assigning quantization bits to a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) of the base station such that some ADCs have different numbers of quantization bits allocated from a fixed total number of available quantization bits of the base station, and applying the analog signals to the ADCs with quantization bits assigned to reduce the error vector magnitude of the analog signals. 1. A method comprising:determining an error vector magnitude for analog signals received by multiple antennas in an array of antennas of a base station;assigning quantization bits to a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) of the base station such that some ADCs have different numbers of quantization bits allocated from a fixed total number of available quantization bits of the base station; andapplying the analog signals to the ADCs with quantization bits assigned to reduce the error vector magnitude of the analog signals.2. The method of wherein the array of antennas comprise an array of N millimeter wave (mmWave) beamforming antennas and wherein the ADCs comprise N ADCs claim 1 , wherein N is a positive integer.3. The method of and further comprising:determining channel gain for the analog signals; andassigning quantization bits to ADCs as a function of the determined channel gains such that higher gain signals are provided to ADCs having a higher number of quantization bits.4. The method of wherein the channel gain corresponds to channel state information H.5. The method of wherein a mean square quantization error (MSQE) minimization problem is solved to find optimal bit allocation for the ADCs.6. The method of wherein a greedy bit allocation algorithm is performed to increase quantization bits for the largest MSQE until a total number available bits is used.7. The method of wherein a fixed number of quantization bits for ...

Methods and procedures for polar encoding and decoding with low latency

A polar code may be initially divided into multiple polar component codes where the features of these component codes, such as the number of component codes and the size of the component codes, are determined based on parameters such as the number of available timing units within a transmission interval, interleaving depth, and decoder capability. For each selected component code, the order of code bit generation and their indexes may be determined. The determined indexes may be assigned into different, unique groups according to the order of code bit generation. An interleaving operation may be configured and then executed according to the determined index grouping. In the transmission phase, the code bits may be transmitted based on the identified order of the bit generation in the component polar codes, such as the determined index grouping.

PHYSICAL LAYER FRAME FORMAT FOR WLAN

In a method for generating a data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, a first field and a second field to be included in a preamble of the data unit are generated. The first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the data unit and is formatted such that the first field allows a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol to determine the duration of the data unit. The second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The first field and the second field are modulated using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field and the second field, respectively, by the second communication protocol. 1. (canceled)2. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit for transmission via a communication channel , the PHY protocol data unit conforming to a first communication protocol , the method comprising: a first field that includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the PHY protocol data unit, the first field being formatted such that the first field is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the PHY protocol data unit based on the first field, and', 'a second field that includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and wherein generating the PHY preamble includes one or both of (i) generating the second set of one or more information bits according to an error detection scheme that does not conform to the second communication protocol and (ii) generating the second ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SENDING AND RECEIVING BROADCAST SIGNALS

A broadcast signal receiver is disclosed. A broadcast signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a synchronization & demodulation module performing signal detection and OFDM demodulation on a received broadcast signal; a frame parsing & deinterleaving module performing parsing and deinterleaving of a signal frame of the broadcast signal; a demapping & decoding module performing conversion of data of at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) of the broadcast signal into the bit domain and FEC decoding of the converted PLP data; and an output processing module outputting a data stream by receiving the at least one PLP data. 112.-. (canceled)13. A broadcast signal receiver comprising:a demodulator configured to demodulate a broadcast signal;a frequency deinterleaver configured to frequency-deinterleave a signal frame comprised in the broadcast signal;a frame parser configured to parse the signal frame and to output Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) data of the signal frame;a time deinterleaver configured to time-deinterleave the PLP dataa decoder configured to perform error correction decoding on the PLP data;wherein the signal frame comprises a preamble and at least one subframe,wherein, when the frequency deinterleaver frequency-deinterleaves the signal frame, a symbol offset generator of the frequency deinterleaver is reset on a first symbol of the preamble and on a first symbol of a second subframe and subsequent subframes except a first subframe, the first subframe being a subframe which immediately follows the preamble.14. The broadcast signal receiver of claim 13 , wherein a same Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) size is used for the preamble and the first subframe.15. The broadcast signal receiver of claim 13 , wherein the frequency deinterleaver always frequency-deinterleaves the preamble and optionally frequency-deinterleaves each of the at least one subframe claim 13 , andwherein the preamble comprises frequency interleaver information ...

Component carrier activation and deactivation using resource assignments

This invention relates to a proposal of an uplink resource assignment format and a downlink resource assignment format. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the new uplink/downlink resource assignments in methods for (de)activation of downlink component carrier(s) configured for a mobile terminal, a base station and a mobile terminal. To enable efficient and robust (de)activation of component carriers, while minimizing the signaling overhead, the invention proposes a new uplink/downlink resource assignment format that allow the activation/deactivation of individual downlink component carriers configured for a mobile. The new uplink or downlink resource assignment comprises an indication of the activation state of the configured downlink component carriers, i.e., indicate which downlink component carrier(s) is/are to be activated or deactivated. This indication is for example implemented by means of a bit-mask that indicates which of the configured uplink component carriers are to be activated respectively deactivated.

TERMINAL, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD

A terminal is disclosed, which is capable of appropriately determining a resource to which a DCI is mapped. A DCI receiver () receives first and second downlink (DL) control signals, and a signal demultiplexer () demultiplexes a DL data signal from a received signal, using the first and the second DL control signals. The DCI receiver () identifies a resource for the second DL control signal based on information on the first DL control signal, or information on the DL data signal, indicated by the first DL control signal. 1. A terminal comprising:a receiver, which in operation, receives a first downlink (DL) control signal and a second DL control signal; andcircuitry, which, in operation, demultiplexes a DL data signal from a received signal, using the first DL control signal and the second DL control signal, whereinthe receiver identifies a resource for the second DL control signal based on information on the first DL control signal, or information on the DL data signal, indicated by the first DL control signal.2. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver identifies a resource size for the second DL control signal in accordance with an aggregation level of the first DL control signal.3. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver identifies a resource size for the second DL control signal in accordance with a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the DL data signal claim 1 , indicated by the first DL control signal.4. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the second DL control signal is mapped within a frequency domain to which the DL data signal is mapped.5. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver identifies a frequency domain at a center of a channel estimation region indicated by the first DL control signal claim 1 , as a region to which the second DL control signal is mapped.6. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver identifies a frequency domain at an edge of a channel estimation region ...

SINGLE ENCODER AND DECODER FOR FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODING

Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a transmitter that can adjust the size of an information block or segment the information block based on a forward error correction (FEC) code optimum efficiency. Certain FEC codes are more efficient at encoding and decoding longer information blocks and if an information block is shorter than a predetermined length, the transmitter can pad the information block with a group of null bits to lengthen the information block to increase the performance of encoding and decoding the information block. In some embodiments, the transmitter can segment the information block into a set of segments, and if the last segment is below the predetermined length, the transmitter can pad the last segment. 1. A transmitter , comprising:a processor; and receiving an information block that comprises a first number of bits;', 'determining that the information block is less than a second number of bits, wherein the second number of bits is associated with a forward error correction code;', 'padding the information block with a group of bits resulting in a padded information block, wherein a number of bits in the group of bits is a difference between the second number and the first number; and', 'transmitting the padded information block., 'a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising2. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting further comprises transmitting the padded information block to a mobile device.3. The transmitter of claim 2 , wherein the operations further comprise:transmitting a information indicating the number of bits in the group of bits.4. The transmitter of claim 3 , wherein the control signal comprises a message authentication code header of the information block.5. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the second number of bits is associated with a code rate of the forward error correction code.6. The transmitter of claim 5 , ...

Data transmission method and device

The present invention relates to the communications field, and discloses a data transmission method and device, so as to resolve a problem of low efficiency and excessively much power consumption when user equipment performs blind detection on a scheduling control channel. A specific solution is: receiving, by a first device, scheduling control channel length information, performing, by the first device, blind detection in a preset search space according to the scheduling control channel length information, and after detecting a scheduling control channel corresponding to the scheduling control channel length information, obtaining, by the first device, resource allocation information carried on the scheduling control channel. The present invention is applied to data transmission.