PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR THE EFFICIENT FLOW CONTROL FOR CLIENT DATENRAHMEN OVER GFP OVER A SONET SDH ROUTE OF TRANSPORTATION

PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR EMULATING A GLASS FIBER CONNECTION OVER A SONET/SDH WAY

VERFAHREN UND SYSTEM ZUR EFFIZIENTEN FLUSSREGELUNG FÜR CLIENT-DATENRAHMEN ÜBER GFP ÜBER EINEN SONET-SDH-TRANSPORTWEG

Dry powder compositions of treprostinil prodrugs and methods of use thereof

The present disclosure provides dry powder compositions of treprostinil prodrugs and methods of treating pulmonary hypertension (e.g., pulmonary arterial hypertension or PH associated with interstitial lung disease) in a patient in need thereof with the dry powder compositions. The dry powder composition comprises: (a) from about 0.5 wt% to about 5 wt% of a compound, a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (b) from about 10 wt% to about 61 wt% of leucine; and the remainder being (c) a sugar selected from the group consisting of trehalose and mannitol. The total of (a), (b), and (c) is 100 wt%, and R1 is tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, or octadecyl. The method of treating PH comprises administering an effective amount of the dry powder composition to the lung of the patient by inhalation via a dry powder inhaler during an administration period.

Method and system for efficient link recovery for fibre channel over sonet/sdh transport path

Dynamic and intelligent buffer management for SAN extension

Dynamic and intelligent buffer management for SAN extension

In a network system for transporting GFP-encapsulated Fibre Channel/FICON data across a SONET/SDH transport network between two Fibre Channel/FICON ports, a transport interface for one Fibre Channel/FICON port intelligently allocates the amount of buffers for receiving Fibre Channel/FICON data from the other Fibre Channel/FICON port by determining the latency of travel across the SONET/SDH transport network. The first transport interface inserts a special latency instruction message into the Fibre Channel/FICON data before encapsulation in a GFP frame. After transport across the SONET/SDH network, the receiving second transport interface immediately sends the special latency instruction message back across the SONET/SDH transport network to the first transport interface which times the return of the special latency instruction message. From the time interval, the first transport interface can determine the latency of the SONET/SDH transport network and allocates the amount of buffers appropriately ...

Method and system for efficient flow control for client data frames over GFP across a SONET/SDH transport path

A method and system for flow control of GFP-encapsulated client data frames over SONET/SDH transport networks is described. Transport interfaces, in the form of port cards, have FIFO buffers for receiving the GFP frames. In acknowledgment of the received frames, a transmitting transport interface receives an acknowledgement in form of a returned frame sequence number tag along with the available capacity in bytes of the buffer of the receiving transport interface. With a continuous update of buffer capacity and tracking the number of bytes in transit to the receiving transport interface, the transmitting transport interface maximizes the utilization of the channel through the SONET/SDH transport network, even with dropped frames or dropped acknowledgment tags.

Method and apparatus for guaranteed in-order delivery for FICON over SONET/SDH transport

In network systems for transporting GFP-encapsulated FICON frames across a SONET/SDH transport network between FICON ports, the transport interfaces for the FICON ports operate to drop duplicate and out-of-order frames transported across the SONET/SDH network. The transmitting transport interface inserts a sequence number incremented with each FICON frame into said one or more transport frames, whereby the sequence number is used as an index for determining duplicate and out-of-order frames after transport over said SONET/SDH network. The receiving transport interface compares sequence numbers with each FICON frame to determine duplicate and out-of-order FICON frames, drops the duplicate and out-of-order FICON frames; and sends the balance of the compared FICON frames to the receiving FICON port.

Automatic testing of microprocessor bus integrity

Integrated circuit bus integrity may be verified without specialized test equipment. In a diagnostic mode, the integrated circuit may output a series of predetermined activation patterns onto the data bus to verify integrity of the data bus. Further bus verification may be provided by an address capture mode where address bus contents are reflected onto the data bus. A microprocessor may control diagnostic mode operation.

Dynamic and intelligent buffer management for SAN extension

Method and system for emulating a Fiber Channel link over a SONET/SDH path

A method and system for emulating an Fibre Channel link over a SONET transport path by which Fibre Channel data is transported across the SONET/SDH transport path. To provide link integrity, techniques to handle link failures from a Fibre Channel element to its associated Fibre Channel port, or of the SONET/SDH network linking Fibre Channel ports include transmitting error condition codes over the SONET/SDH transport path overhead to a remote Fibre Channel transport interface so that the Fibre Channel link from the remote Fibre Channel transport interface to the associated remote Fibre Channel port is disabled. Timing the length of failures and return of operation of the failed links is used to handle transient conditions and to avoid link bouncing.

Method and system for supporting distance extension in networks having Y-cable protection

A method and system for communicating state information between a local device and a remote device across a transport network is disclosed. Each of the local and remote devices operate independently from one another and at least one of the devices is configured for one-way traffic protection. The method includes receiving a protection message comprising K-bytes from one of the local and remote devices at the other of the local and remote devices and determining based on the received K-bytes, if there is a change in state at one of the devices. If a change in state is detected, a message is sent indicating the change in state from one of the local and remote devices to the other of the local and remote devices.

Automatic testing of microprocessor bus integrity

Integrated circuit bus integrity may be verified without specialized test equipment. In a diagnostic mode, the integrated circuit may output a series of predetermined activation patterns onto the data bus to verify integrity of the data bus. Further bus verification may be provided by an address capture mode where address bus contents are reflected onto the data bus. A microprocessor may control diagnostic mode operation.

Method and system for efficient link recovery for fibre channel over SONET/SDH transport path

A method and system for flow control of GFP-encapsulated Fiber Channel frames over SONET/SDH transport networks is described. Transport interfaces, in the form of port cards, monitor any switch-over or error in the SONET/SDH transport network responsive to GFP out of synchronization signals; and transmit Fiber Channel Ordered Sets indicative of non-operation to it associated Fiber Channel port so that the Fiber Channel port performs link initialization and buffer credit recovery procedures with its counterpart Fiber Channel port across the SONET/SDH transport network. This speeds the recovery of the link between the two Fiber Channel ports.

Method and apparatus for guaranteed in-order delivery for FICON over SONET/SDH transport

In network systems for transporting GFP-encapsulated FICON frames across a SONET/SDH transport network between FICON ports, the transport interfaces for the FICON ports operate to drop duplicate and out-of-order frames transported across the SONET/SDH network. The transmitting transport interface inserts a sequence number incremented with each FICON frame into said one or more transport frames, whereby the sequence number is used as an index for determining duplicate and out-of-order frames after transport over said SONET/SDH network. The receiving transport interface compares sequence numbers with each FICON frame to determine duplicate and out-of-order FICON frames, drops the duplicate and out-of-order FICON frames; and sends the balance of the compared FICON frames to the receiving FICON port.

Method and system for efficient link recovery for fibre channel over sonet/sdh transport path

Method and system for efficient flow control for client data frames over gfp across a sonet/sdh transport path

A method and system for flow control of GFP-encapsulated client data frames over SONET/SDH transport networks is described. Transport interfaces, in the form of port cards, have FIFO buffers for receiving the GFP frames. In acknowledgment of the received frames, a transmitting transport interface receives an acknowledgement in form of a returned frame sequence number tag along with the available capacity in bytes of the buffer of the receiving transport interface. With a continuous update of buffer capacity and tracking the number of bytes in transit to the receiving transport interface, the transmitting transport interface maximizes the utilization of the channel through the SONET/SDH transport network, even with dropped frames or dropped acknowledgment tags.

Method and system for efficient flow control for client data frames over gfp across a sonet/sdh transport path

A method and system for flow control of GFP-encapsulated client data frames over SONET/SDH transport networks is described. Transport interfaces, in the form of port cards, have FIFO buffers for receiving the GFP frames. In acknowledgment of the received frames, a transmitting transport interface receives an acknowledgement in form of a returned frame sequence number tag along with the available capacity in bytes of the buffer of the receiving transport interface. With a continuous update of buffer capacity and tracking the number of bytes in transit to the receiving transport interface, the transmitting transport interface maximizes the utilization of the channel through the SONET/SDH transport network, even with dropped frames or dropped acknowledgment tags.

Method and system for efficient link recovery for fibre channel over sonet/sdh transport path

A method and system for flow control of GFP-encapsulated Fibre Channel frames over SONET/SDH transport networks is described. Transport interfaces, in the form of port cards, monitor any switch-over or error in the SONET/SDH transport network responsive to GFP out of synchronization signals; and transmit Fibre Channel Ordered Sets indicative of non-operation to it associated Fibre Channel port so that the Fibre Channel port performs link initialization and buffer credit recovery procedures with its counterpart Fibre Channel port across the SONET/SDH transport network. This speeds the recovery of the link between the two Fibre Channel ports.

Method and system for emulating a fibre channel link over a sonet/sdh path

A method and system for emulating an Fibre Channel link over a SONET transport path by which Fibre Channel data is transported across the SONET/SDH transport path. To provide link integrity, techniques to handle link failures from a Fibre Channel element to its associated Fibre Channel port, or of the SONET/SDH network linking Fibre Channel ports include transmitting error condition codes over the SONET/SDH transport path overhead to a remote Fibre Channel transport interface so that the Fibre Channel link from the remote Fibre Channel transport interface to the associated remote Fibre Channel port is disabled. Timing the length of failures and return of operation of the failed links is used to handle transient conditions and to avoid link bouncing.

Verfahren und system zur effizienten flussregelung für client-datenrahmen über gfp über einen sonet-sdh-transportweg

Method and system for emulating a fibre channel link over a sonet/sdh path

A method and system for emulating a Fibre Channel link over a SONET transport path to provide link integrity is disclosed. Techniques to handle link failures from a Fibre Channel element to its associated Fibre Channel port (28) or of the SONET/SDH network linking Fibre Channel ports (28) are described. Timing the length of failures and return of operation of the failed links is used to handle transient conditions and to avoid link bouncing.

Verfahren und system zum emulieren einer glasfaserverbindung über einen sonet/sdh-weg

Method and system for emulating a fibre channel link over a sonet/sdh path

A method and system for emulating a Fibre Channel link over a SONET transport path to provide link integrity is disclosed. Techniques to handle link failures from a Fibre Channel element to its associated Fibre Channel port (28) or of the SONET/SDH network linking Fibre Channel ports (28) are described. Timing the length of failures and return of operation of the failed links is used to handle transient conditions and to avoid link bouncing.

Method and system for emulating a fibre channel link over a sonet/sdh path

A method and system for emulating an Fibre Channel link over a SONET transport path by which Fibre Channel data is transported across the SONET/SDH transport path. To provide link integrity, techniques to handle link failures from a Fibre Channel element to its associated Fibre Channel port, or of the SONET/SDH network linking Fibre Channel ports include transmitting error condition codes over the SONET/SDH transport path overhead to a remote Fibre Channel transport interface so that the Fibre Channel link from the remote Fibre Channel transport interface to the associated remote Fibre Channel port is disabled. Timing the length of failures and return of operation of the failed links is used to handle transient conditions and to avoid link bouncing.