CONTROL VALVE Of a FLUID

USE OF MOLECULAR CLIPS AS SENSITIVE MATERIALS IN CHEMICAL SENSORS FOR DETECTING OR ASSAYING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN VAPOUR STATE

PROCESS OF COOLING BY ABSORPTION AND COLD STORE FUNCTIONING BY ABSORPTION

Procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : réchauffage d'un solvant (10) et d'un agent frigorigène (9) dans un bouilleur (5), désorption de l'agent (9) du solvant (10) dans le bouilleur (5), évaporation de l'agent (9) dans le bouilleur (5), et transfert dans un évaporateur (7), réchauffage et évaporation de l'agent (9) dans l'évaporateur (7), transfert de l'agent (9) à l'état de vapeur de l'évaporateur (7) dans l'absorbeur (8), transfert du solvant (10) du bouilleur (5) dans l'absorbeur (8), absorption de l'agent (9) à l'état de vapeur par le solvant (10) dans l'absorbeur (8), transfert du solvant (10) et de l'agent frigorigène (9) de l'absorbeur (8) dans le bouilleur (5). On réchauffe l'agent (9) dans l'évaporateur (7) et/ou le solvant (10) et l'agent (9) dans le bouilleur (5) par les gaz d'échappement (14) d'un moteur à combustion interne (2) pour refroidir les gaz d'échappement (14), et avec les gaz d'échappement (14) refroidis, on condense de l'eau (12).

BICYCLE COMPRISING A FRAME ADAPTED TO BE EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN HEIGHT AND/OR LENGTH

L'invention concerne un vélo (1) comportant un cadre (2) s'étendant selon une longueur L et une hauteur H, le cadre étant destiné à établir une liaison fixe entre des organes (3) du vélo, les organes comprenant au moins une selle (30), un pédalier (31), au moins une roue arrière (32), un ensemble comportant un guidon (33) et au moins une roue avant (34), caractérisé en ce que le cadre (2) comporte : - au moins deux pièces de cadre (4) susceptibles d'être couplées ensemble, chaque pièce de cadre étant destinée à porter au moins un organe du vélo ; - au moins un module de cadre (5) susceptible d'être couplé entre au moins deux pièces de cadre de manière à modifier la hauteur H et/ou la longueur L du cadre.

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGHTING

WAITER OF TELECONFERENCE, TERMINAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, PROCESS OF GENERATION Of a MESSAGE OF ORDERING OF TELECONFERENCE, PROCESS OF ORDERING Of a TELECONFERENCE, SUPPORTS OF MEMORIZING…

Dans le cadre d'une téléconférence, un message de commande de téléconférence contient une information d'attribution de droit de communication permettant d'indiquer quels sont les événements dont la survenance permet de retirer ou d'attribuer un droit de communication au terminal de télécommunications dans le cadre de la téléconférence.

MACHINE OF MINE CLEARANCE IN PARTICULAR FOR ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES.

OXYGEN FEEDING ATTACHMENT FOR COCKPIT

Un dispositif d'alimentation en oxygène pour cockpit présente au moins un masque à oxygène (18, 20, 22, 24) pouvant être raccordé par conduit à un accumulateur d'oxygène (2), au moins un dispositif de mesure de débit étant disposé dans le trajet d'écoulement du dispositif. A l'aide d'une unité d'évaluation (19), on peut détecter une activité respiratoire du pilote et/ou un écoulement non désiré d'oxygène du masque.

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of a FUNCTIONAL ORGANIC MOLECULE ON a SUBSTRATTRANSPARENT

A FLUID CONTROL VALVE

FUNGICIDE MANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIHTING

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING A COMMUNICATION NETWORK, A BASE STATION, A USER TERMINAL DATA PROCESSING METHOD

Dispositivo, riel y tren de poleas de rodadura, comprende un elemento de montaje con un perfil guia provisto con una primera cara guia, sosteniendo el perfil un elemento inferior y superior de reborde del cuerpo de tren de poleas insertables en el perfil de guia, desplazable a lo largo de la primera cara de guia y arrestable con elementos de bloqueo.

Dispositivo para sostener un elemento de separación, posee un tren de poleas de rodadura, al menos una polea de rodadura, una pista de rodadura, un riel, un elemento de montaje vinculado al elemento de separación, que posee un perfil de guía, una cara de guía, un elemento inferior y otro superior de reborde; un riel; tren de poleas; elemento de separación.

CONTAINER FOR RECEIVING AND STORING OF THE GRINDING DISKS

OXYGEN FEEDING ATTACHMENT FOR COCKPIT

SYSTEM FOR the ROUTING INDIVIDUALIZES FREIGHT

Polumschaltbarer Einphasen-Kondensatormotor, insbesondere fuer Waschautomaten

Schleif- oder Poliermaschine fuer Besteckteile od. dgl. mit mehreren Werkzeugen

FUNGEOUS MEANS

Aufspanntisch fuer Werkstuecke oder Werkzeuge an einer Zahnradstossmaschine

INSECTICIDE MEANS

FUNGECIDE MEANS

FUNGICIDE MEANS

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FIGHTING THE FUNGUS

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGTHING

FUNGICIDE MANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGHTING

FUNGICIDE MEANS

Eye rinsing device

Sealing cover for oil filling orifice of fuel tank

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGHTING

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FIGHTING THE FUNGUS

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGHTING

HERBICIDE MEANS

FUNGICIDE MEANS AND METHOD FOR FUNGUS FIGHTING

TURNING MOUTH FILTER CENTRIFUGE

Chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid Abstract A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a mixture thereof, (B) a heteropolyacid of the formula HaXbPsMOyVzOc wherein X=any cation other than H 8<y<18 8<z<14 56<c<105 a+b=2c−6y−5(3+z) b>0 and a>0 (formula I) or a salt thereof, and, (C) an aqueous medium.

Dispensing Device

A dust cap for a pMDI having a cap part adapted for a push-fit on the dispensing nozzle of the pMDI and a strap part for connecting the dust cap to the pMDI, wherein the cap part is slidably mounted on the strap part for sliding movement between an extended position and a contracted position. 188-. (canceled)89. A closure for use with an inhaler which comprises a housing for receiving therein a medicament formulation for inhalation by a user through a dispensing outlet of the housing , the closure having a closing part for closing the dispensing outlet of the housing and a connector part for connecting the closure to the housing , the closing part being movable between a closing position , in which it closes the dispensing outlet , and an opening position , in which it opens the dispensing outlet , while the closure is connected to the housing by the connector part , characterised in that the connector part is extendible between a contracted state and an extended state to enable the closure part to move between its closing and opening positions , respectively.90. The closure of claim 89 , wherein the connector part is a strap.91. The closure of claim 89 , wherein the connector part is telescopic.92133-. (canceled)134. A dust cap for a pMDI having a cap part adapted for a push-fit on the dispensing nozzle of the pMDI and a strap part for connecting the dust cap to the pMDI claim 89 , wherein the cap part is slidably mounted on the strap part for sliding movement between an extended position and a contracted position.135. The cap of claim 134 , wherein one of the cap part and the strap part comprises a slide member and the other part comprises a track member for the slide member to slide on.136. The cap of claim 135 , wherein the slide member and the track member define a telescoping arrangement.137. The cap of claim 134 , having a latching mechanism for latching the cap part in the contracted position.138. The cap of claim 134 , wherein the strap part and the cap ...

METAL FILTER FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS FROM SHIP, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to a metal filter for purifying the exhaust gas from a ship, and a preparation method thereof. The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a metal filter for purifying the exhaust gas from a ship, capable of reducing nitrogen oxide by 85% or more at 250-300° C.; and a preparation method thereof. The metal filter for removing nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas from a ship of the present invention comprises an integrated catalyst, wherein a metal substrate comprising irregularities is coated with a low temperature active catalyst in which vanadium (V), tungsten (W) and alumina sol are supported in a Ti-pillared clay (Ti-PILC) powdered support. 1. A metal filter for purifying an exhaust gas from a ship , suitable for use in removing nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas , the metal filter comprising a metal substrate having irregularities and a low-temperature active catalyst applied onto the metal substrate and comprising Ti-PILC (Pillared Clay) as a powder support and vanadium (V) , tungsten (W) and alumina sol supported thereon.2. The metal filter of claim 1 , wherein the low-temperature active catalyst comprises claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of Ti-PILC (Pillared Clay) claim 1 , 1˜10 parts by weight of V claim 1 , 1˜5 parts by weight of W claim 1 , and 5˜20 parts by weight of alumina sol.3. The metal filter of claim 1 , wherein the low-temperature active catalyst further comprises claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of Ti-PILC claim 1 , 1˜5 parts by weight of cerium (Ce) claim 1 , 5˜20 parts by weight of titanium dioxide (TiO) claim 1 , 1˜6 parts by weight of iron (Fe) claim 1 , and 1˜5 parts by weight of sulfur dioxide (SO).4. A method of manufacturing a metal filter for purifying an exhaust gas from a ship claim 1 , suitable for use in removing nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas claim 1 , comprising:forming irregularities on a metal substrate; andimmersing the metal substrate having irregularities in a ...

An aqueous metal polishing agent comprising a polymeric abrasiv containing pendant functional groups and its use in a cmp process

(A) solid polymer particles being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and containing pendant functional groups (a1) capable of strongly interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished, and pendant functional groups (a2) capable of interacting less strongly with the metal of the surfaces to be polished than the functional groups (a1); and (B) an organic non-polymeric compound dissolved in the aqueous phase and capable of interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER of the metal surfaces to be polished with increasing concentration of the compound (B); a CMP process comprising selecting (A) and (B) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

An aqueous polishing agent comprising solid polymer particles and two complexing agents and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous CMP agent, comprising (A) solid polymer particles interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished; (B) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER with increasing concentration of the compound (B); and (C) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming slightly soluble or insoluble complexes with the metal, which complexes are capable of being adsorbed by the metal surfaces, and causing a lower increase of the MRR than the compound (B) and a lower increase of the SER than the compound (B) or no increase of the SER with increasing concentration of the compound (C); a CMP process comprising selecting the components (A) to (C) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

Aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent, comprising, as the abrasive, at least one kind of polymer particles (A) finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and having at their surface a plurality of at least one kind of functional groups (a1) capable of interacting with the metals and/or the metal oxides on top of the surfaces to be polished and forming complexes with the said metals and metal cations, the said polymer particles (A) being preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomer or polymer containing a plurality of functional groups (a1); graft copolymers preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomeric or polymeric aminotriazine-polyamine condensate; and a process for the chemical and mechanical polishing of patterned and unstructured metal surfaces making use of the said aqueous polishing agent.

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

An aqueous chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) agent (A) comprising solid particles (a1) containing (a11) a corrosion inhibitor for metals, and (a12) a solid material, the said solid particles (a1) being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase; and its use in a process for removing a bulk material layer from the surface of a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by chemical mechanical polishing until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface, wherein the CMP agent exhibits at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, —the same or essentially the same static etch rate (SER) as at its start and a lower material removal rate (MRR) than at its start, —a lower SER than at its start and the same or essentially the same MRR as at its start or—a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; such that the CMP agent exhibits a soft landing behavior.

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

A process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by CMP by (1) providing an CMP agent exhibiting at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, the same SER as at its start and a lower MRR than at its start, —an SER which is lower than the initial SER and an MRR which is the same or essentially the same as the initial MRR or a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; (2) contacting the surface of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; (3) the CMP of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; and (4) continuing the CMP until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface; and a CMP agent and their use for manufacturing electrical and optical devices.

Aqueous polishing agent comprising solid polymer particles and two complexing agents and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous CMP agent, comprising (A) solid polymer particles interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished; (B) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER with increasing concentration of the compound (B); and (C) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming slightly soluble or insoluble complexes with the metal, which complexes are capable of being adsorbed by the metal surfaces, and causing a lower increase of the MRR than the compound (B) and a lower increase of the SER than the compound (B) or no increase of the SER with increasing concentration of the compound (C); a CMP process comprising selecting the components (A) to (C) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

An aqueous metal polishing agent comprising a polymeric abrasive containing pendant functional groups and its use in a cmp process

Aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent, comprising, as the abrasive, at least one kind of polymer particles (A) finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and having at their surface a plurality of at least one kind of functional groups (a1 ) capable of interacting with the metals and/or the metal oxides on top of the surfaces to be polished and forming complexes with the said metals and metal cations, the said polymer particles (A) being preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomer or polymer containing a plurality of functional groups (a1 ); graft copolymers preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomeric or polymeric aminotriazine-polyamine condensate; and a process for the chemical and mechanical polishing of patterned and unstructured metal surfaces making use of the said aqueous polishing agent.

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

Process for removing bulk material layer from substrate and chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

An aqueous chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) agent (A) comprising solid particles (a1) containing (a11) a corrosion inhibitor for metals, and (a12) a solid material, the said solid particles (a1) being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase; and its use in a process for removing a bulk material layer from the surface of a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by chemical mechanical polishing until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface, wherein the CMP agent exhibits at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, － the same or essentially the same static etch rate (SER) as at its start and a lower material removal rate (MRR) than at its start, － a lower SER than at its start and the same or essentially the same MRR as at its start or － a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; such that the CMP agent exhibits a soft landing behavior.

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid Abstract A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a mixture thereof, (B) a heteropolyacid of the formula HaXbPsMOyVzOc wherein X=any cation other than H 8<y<18 8<z<14 56<c<105 a+b=2c−6y−5(3+z) b>0 and a>0 (formula I) or a salt thereof, and, (C) an aqueous medium.

Double loop technology

A method for the copolymerization of ethylene and a C 3 + olefin copolymer in a loop reactor system and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The method generally includes introducing an ethylene monomer, a C 3 + alpha olefin comonomer and a diluent carrier liquid into a reactor system comprising at least one loop reactor; supplying at least one polymerization catalyst system to said reactor system; circulating said diluent liquid, ethylene monomer, and alpha olefin copolymer through said loop reactor while copolymerizing said ethylene and said alpha olefin monomer in the presence of said catalyst system to produce a slurry of polymer fluff particles in said diluent carrier liquid; diverting the flow of said slurry through said loop reactor into at least one settling leg connected to the loop reactor and sequentially discharging the settled polymer slurry from said at least one settling leg to withdraw said polymer slurry from said reactor system; and introducing an ethylene monomer co-feed into said loop reactor at least two spaced locations downstream of the point of introduction of ethylene comonomer and diluent in subparagraph a), said ethylene co-feed being introduced in an amount effective to reduce the variation in the ratio of ethylene monomer and comonomer within said loop reactor.

Double loop technology

The present invention relates to an apparatus and process for polymerizing olefins. One embodiment comprises polymerizing at least one monomer in a first loop reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first polyolefin fraction. A portion of the first polyolefin fraction is transferred to a second loop reactor, connected in series with the first loop reactor. The process further comprises polymerizing in the second loop reactor at least one monomer in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second polyolefin fraction in addition to the first polyolefin fraction. The combination of the first and second polyolefin fractions can produce a polymer resin fluff having bimodal molecular weight distribution.

Double Loop Technology

A method for controlling the injection of catalyst slurry in a polymerization reactor is described herein. The method includes the preparation of polyethylene with a solid catalyst and a hydrocarbon diluents. The method includes providing solid catalyst and a hydrocarbon diluent in one or more storage vessels such that a catalyst slurry is obtained in said vessel, transferring said catalyst slurry from said storage vessel to a mixing vessel wherein said catalyst slurry is diluted for obtaining a suitable concentration for use in a polymerization reaction, pumping said diluted catalyst slurry at a controlled flow rate from said mixing vessel to said polymerization reactor through one or more conduits, by means of a membrane pump provided in each of said conduits, and the membrane pump is controllable as a function of reactant concentration within the polymerization reactor.

Process for removing bulk material layer from substrate and chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

Aqueous metal polishing agent comprising a polymeric abrasiv containing pendant functional groups and its use in a CMP process

(A) solid polymer particles being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and containing pendant functional groups (a1) capable of strongly interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished, and pendant functional groups (a2) capable of interacting less strongly with the metal of the surfaces to be polished than the functional groups (a1); and (B) an organic non-polymeric compound dissolved in the aqueous phase and capable of interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER of the metal surfaces to be polished with increasing concentration of the compound (B); a CMP process comprising selecting (A) and (B) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

水性拋光劑及其在用於拋光圖案化及非結構化金屬表面的方法的用途

Method for producing carotenoid solutions

The present invention relates to a method for producing carotenoid solutions in an oil suitable for food. In particular, the invention relates to a method for dissolving a carotenoid, in particular astaxanthin, in an oil suitable for food by heating a suspension of the carotenoid, especially the astaxanthin, in the oil, and subsequently quenching the solution obtained with a cooler solution of the carotenoid in the oil.

Method for the production of carotenoid solutions

The invention relates to a method for producing carotenoid solutions in an oil suitable for food. The invention particularly relates to a method for dissolving a carotenoid, especially astaxanthin, in an oil suitable for food by heating a suspension of the carotenoid, especially the astaxanthin, in the oil and then quenching the obtained solution. Said method comprises the following steps: i. a suspension of the carotenoid in the oil is provided; ii. a flow of the suspension is continuously heated in an oil suitable for food such that a hot carotenoid solution is obtained; and iii. the hot carotenoid solution is quenched by mixing the hot carotenoid solution with a cooler flow of an oil suitable for food in a mixing pump.

Method for producing solutions of astaxanthin derivatives

Formulation of Astaxanthin Derivatives and their Use II

Formulation of astaxanthin derivatives and use thereof iii

Pulverförmige zusammensetzung von astaxanthin-derivaten i

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft feste pulverförmige Zusammensetzungen, die wenigstens ein Astaxanthin-Derivat in einer Menge von wenigstens 50 Gew.-%, z. B. 50 bis 100 Gew.-%, insbesondere 70 bis 100 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung enthalten, worin wenigstens 90 Gew.-% der Pulverteilchen einen Teilchendurchmesser unterhalb 100 µm, insbesondere nicht mehr als 50 µm und speziell nicht mehr als 20 µm aufweisen und die Pulverteilchen eine mittlere Teilchengröße (Volumenmittel, D4,3-Wert ) im Bereich von 0,5 bis 50 µm, insbesondere im Bereich von 0,5 bis 30 µm und speziell im Bereich von 0,5 bis 10 µm aufweisen und wobei das Astaxanthin-Derivat zu wenigstens 70 Gew.-%, insbesondere zu wenigstens 80 Gew.-%, besonders zu wenigstens 90 Gew.-% oder zu wenigstens 96 Gew.-% aus wenigstens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) besteht, worin R für einen Rest der Formel steht, worin # die Anknüpfung an die Carbonylgruppe bedeutet, A für -CH2CH2- oder für -CH=CH- steht und Rx für C1-C4 Alkyl steht.

An aqueous metal polishing agent comprising a polymeric abrasiv containing pendant functional groups and its use in a cmp process

(A) solid polymer particles being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and containing pendant functional groups (a1) capable of strongly interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished, and pendant functional groups (a2) capable of interacting less strongly with the metal of the surfaces to be polished than the functional groups (a1); and (B) an organic non-polymeric compound dissolved in the aqueous phase and capable of interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER of the metal surfaces to be polished with increasing concentration of the compound (B); a CMP process comprising selecting (A) and (B) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

An aqueous polishing agent and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent comprising solid polymer particles and two complexing agents and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

水性拋光劑及其在用於拋光圖案化及非結構化金屬表面的方法的用途

Aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent, comprising, as the abrasive, at least one kind of polymer particles (A) finely dispersed in the aqueous phase and having at their surface a plurality of at least one kind of functional groups (a1 ) capable of interacting with the metals and/or the metal oxides on top of the surfaces to be polished and forming complexes with the said metals and metal cations, the said polymer particles (A) being preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomer or polymer containing a plurality of functional groups (a1 ); graft copolymers preparable by the emulsion or suspension polymerization of at least one monomer containing at least one radically polymerizable double bond in the presence of at least one oligomeric or polymeric aminotriazine-polyamine condensate; and a process for the chemical and mechanical polishing of patterned and unstructured metal surfaces making use of the said aqueous polishing agent.

Aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous polishing agent comprising solid polymer particles and two complexing agents and its use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

An aqueous CMP agent, comprising (A) solid polymer particles interacting and forming strong complexes with the metal of the surfaces to be polished; (B) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming strong, water-soluble complexes with the metal and causing an increase of the material removal rate MRR and the static etch rate SER with increasing concentration of the compound (B); and (C) a dissolved organic non-polymeric compound interacting and forming slightly soluble or insoluble complexes with the metal, which complexes are capable of being adsorbed by the metal surfaces, and causing a lower increase of the MRR than the compound (B) and a lower increase of the SER than the compound (B) or no increase of the SER with increasing concentration of the compound (C); a CMP process comprising selecting the components (A) to (C) and the use of the CMP agent and process for polishing wafers with ICs.

水性研磨劑和接枝共聚物及其於研磨圖案化且未結構化金屬表面之方法之用途

An aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

Process for removing bulk material layer from substrate and chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

An aqueous chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) agent (A) comprising solid particles (a1) containing (a11) a corrosion inhibitor for metals, and (a12) a solid material, the said solid particles (a1) being finely dispersed in the aqueous phase; and its use in a process for removing a bulk material layer from the surface of a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by chemical mechanical polishing until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface, wherein the CMP agent exhibits at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, － the same or essentially the same static etch rate (SER) as at its start and a lower material removal rate (MRR) than at its start, － a lower SER than at its start and the same or essentially the same MRR as at its start or － a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; such that the CMP agent exhibits a soft landing behavior.

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

A process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by CMP by (1 ) providing an CMP agent exhibiting at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, the same SER as at its start and a lower MRR than at its start, - an SER which is lower than the initial SER and an MRR which is the same or essentially the same as the initial MRR or a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; (2) contacting the surface of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; (3) the CMP of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; and (4) continuing the CMP until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface; and a CMP agent and their use for manufacturing electrical and optical devices.

Process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and a chemical mechanical polishing agent suitable for this process

A process for removing a bulk material layer from a substrate and planarizing the exposed surface by CMP by (1 ) providing an CMP agent exhibiting at the end of the chemical mechanical polishing, without the addition of supplementary materials, the same SER as at its start and a lower MRR than at its start, - an SER which is lower than the initial SER and an MRR which is the same or essentially the same as the initial MRR or a lower SER and a lower MRR than at its start; (2) contacting the surface of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; (3) the CMP of the bulk material layer with the CMP agent; and (4) continuing the CMP until all material residuals are removed from the exposed surface; and a CMP agent and their use for manufacturing electrical and optical devices.

Formulation of astaxanthin derivatives and use thereof iii

The invention relates to formulations of an astaxanthin derivative, comprising a continuous oil phase with at least one oil that is suitable for foodstuffs and an aqueous phase that is emulsified in the oil phase, the astaxanthin derivative being present in the aqueous phase in the form of dispersed particles that are stabilised by at least one protective colloid. The astaxanthin derivative consists of at least 70 % by weight, preferably at least 80 % by weight, in particular at least 90 % by weight and especially 96 % by weight of a compound of formula (I) below. In formula (I), R represents a group of formula (III), where # is the link to the carbonyl group, A represents -CH 2 CH 2 - or -CH=CH- and R x represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl.

Chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid Abstract A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a mixture thereof, (B) a heteropolyacid of the formula HaXbPsMOyVzOc wherein X = any cation other than H 8<y<18 8<z<14 56<c<105 a+b = 2c-6y-5(3+z) b>0 and a > 0 (formula I) or a salt thereof, and, (C) an aqueous medium.

Dispersion comprising cerium oxide and silicon dioxide

Aqueous dispersion comprising cerium oxide and silicon dioxide, obtainable by first mixing a cerium oxide starting dispersion and a silicon dioxide starting dispersion while stirring, and then dispersing at a shear rate of 10000 to 30000 s -1 , wherein a) the cerium oxide starting dispersion - contains 0.5 to 30% by weight of cerium oxide particles as the solid phase, - has a d5o of the particle size distribution of 10 to 100 nm - and has a pH of 1 to 7, and b) the silicon dioxide starting dispersion - contains 0.1 to 30% by weight of colloidal silicon dioxide particles as the solid phase, has a d5o of the particle size distribution of 3 to 50 nm and has a pH of 6 to 11.5, d) with the proviso that the d5o of the particle size distribution of the cerium oxide particles is greater than that of the silicon dioxide particles, the cerium oxide/silicon dioxide weight ratio is >1 and the amount of cerium oxide starting dispersion is such that the zeta potential of the dispersion is negative.

Dispersion comprising cerium oxide and silicon dioxide

Aqueous dispersion comprising cerium oxide and silicon dioxide, obtainable by first mixing a cerium oxide starting dispersion and a silicon dioxide starting dispersion while stirring, and then dispersing at a shear rate of 10000 to 30000 s -1 , wherein a) the cerium oxide starting dispersion - contains 0.5 to 30% by weight of cerium oxide particles as the solid phase, - has a d5o of the particle size distribution of 10 to 100 nm - and has a pH of 1 to 7, and b) the silicon dioxide starting dispersion - contains 0.1 to 30% by weight of colloidal silicon dioxide particles as the solid phase, has a d5o of the particle size distribution of 3 to 50 nm and has a pH of 6 to 11.5, d) with the proviso that the d5o of the particle size distribution of the cerium oxide particles is greater than that of the silicon dioxide particles, the cerium oxide/silicon dioxide weight ratio is >1 and the amount of cerium oxide starting dispersion is such that the zeta potential of the dispersion is negative.

Process for the preparation of solutions of carotenoids in an oil suitable for edibles which comprises providing a suspension of carotenoids in oil; ii. heat continuously; iii. Cool the solution with a colder solution of the carotenoids in a suitable edible oil.

Procedimiento para preparación de soluciones de carotenoides en aceite para comestibles que comprende proporcionar suspensión de carotenoide en aceite, calentar continuamente una corriente de suspensión en dicho aceite, obteniéndose solución caliente de carotenoide y enfriarla, mezclándola con solución más fría del carotenoide. Process for preparing solutions of carotenoids in oil for foodstuffs that comprises providing suspension of carotenoid in oil, continuously heating a stream of suspension in said oil, obtaining a hot solution of carotenoid and cooling it, mixing it with a cooler solution of the carotenoid.

Pulverformet sammensætning af astaxanthin-derivater I

Formulation of astaxanthin derivatives and use thereof

Chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid Abstract A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles, or a mixture thereof, (B) a heteropolyacid of the formula HaXbPsMOyVzOc wherein X = any cation other than H 8<y<18 8<z<14 56<c<105 a+b = 2c-6y-5(3+z) b>0 and a > 0 (formula I) or a salt thereof, and, (C) an aqueous medium.

Chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition comprising a specific heteropolyacid

Double loop technology

The present invention relates to an apparatus and process for polymerizing olefins. One embodiment comprises polymerizing at least one monomer in a first loop reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first polyolefin fraction. A portion of the first polyolefin fraction is transferred to a second loop reactor, connected in series with the first loop reactor. The process further comprises polymerizing in the second loop reactor at least one monomer in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second polyolefin fraction in addition to the first polyolefin fraction. The combination of the first and second polyolefin fractions can produce a polymer resin fluff having bimodal molecular weight distribution.

Double loop technology

A method for the copolymerization of ethylene and a C 3+ olefin in a loop reactor and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The method generally includes introducing an ethylene monomer, a C 3+ olefin and a diluent carrier liquid into a loop reactor. A catalyst system can be supplied to said loop reactor. The diluent liquid, ethylene monomer, and C 3+ olefin can be circulated through said loop reactor, while copolymerizing said ethylene and C 3+ olefin in the presence of said catalyst system to produce a slurry. The slurry can be diverted into a settling leg, and sequentially discharged therefrom and withdrawn from said loop reactor. An ethylene monomer co-feed can be introduced into said loop reactor at spaced locations downstream of the ethylene and diluent. The ethylene co-feed can be introduced in an amount effective to reduce the variation in the ratio of ethylene and C 3+ olefin.

Double loop technology

The present invention relates to an apparatus and process for polymerizing olefins. One embodiment comprises polymerizing at least one monomer in a first loop reactor in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first polyolefin fraction. A portion of the first polyolefin fraction is transferred to a second loop reactor, connected in series with the first loop reactor. The process further comprises polymerizing in the second loop reactor at least one monomer in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second polyolefin fraction in addition to the first polyolefin fraction. The combination of the first and second polyolefin fractions can produce a polymer resin fluff having bimodal molecular weight distribution.

Swell control in slurry loop reactor

The present invention discloses a method for controlling the onset and development of swelling in a slurry loop reactor by progressively diluting the reactor, the amount of dilution being driven by the amplitude of the fluctuations measured on some plant measurement.

Method for packaging thermoplastic compositions comprising sufficiently cooling composition

The present invention is directed to a method of packaging thermoplastic compositions. Preferably, the steps of the method may be employed in a continuous process. The method is especially suited for thermoplastic compositions such as pressure sensitive hot melt adhesives. The pressure sensitive thermoplastic composition may be packaged in an inclusion meltable film material wherein the film can be melted and blended with the hot melt adhesive during use, or alternatively, the composition may be contained in a drum. Alternatively the thermoplastic composition may be coated with a pelletizing aid.

Metal filter for purifying exhaust gas from ship, and preparation method thereof

Protective foam with skin

A protective foam layer is provided. The protective layer has a foam substrate that is at least partially enclosed by a formed skin adjacent the outer surface of the foam substrate. The formed skin is substantially non-porous. The combination of the foam substrate with the formed skin results in a protective layer that is effective to absorb and/or dissipate impact force for both high- and low-speed impacts that can be experienced during a sporting event such as cycling. The formed skin can also be provided with a plurality of protective zones having vent holes through the formed skin to regulate the degree of energy absorption in the respective zones. In this manner, a single continuous protective foam layer can be provided having multiple protective zones having distinct energy absorption characteristics instead of providing discrete protective layers that must be joined or meet at a seam. According to the invention, by providing such a continuous protective layer with no such seams, a known failure mode in protective equipment is eliminated.

Transitional alumina particulate materials having controlled morphology and processing for forming same

An alumina particulate material is disclosed, including particles comprising transitional alumina having an aspect ratio of not less than 3:1 and an average particle size of not less than about 75 nm. Also disclosed are fabrication techniques based on seeded processing pathways.

Swell control in slurry loop reactor

The present invention discloses a method for controlling the onset and development of swelling in a slurry loop reactor by progressively diluting the reactor, the amount of dilution being driven by the amplitude of the fluctuations measured on some plant measurement.

Test strips

Pharmaceutical products providing enhanced analgesia

An analgesic composition comprising capsaicin or a capsaicin analogue and an analgesic selected from the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drugs is disclosed. This combination has been found to exhibit unexpectedly enhanced analgesic activity in humans and lower animals without a corresponding increase in undesirable side effects.

Panel and flooring

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) mit einer Nutzoberfläche (N) und mit vier Kanten (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 4d, 5b, 5c), von denen gegenüberliegende Kantenpaare korrespondierende Halteprofile aufweisen, wobei die Halteprofile eines ersten Kantenpaares als komplementäre Hakenelemente (6a, 7a), ein erstes Hakenelement und ein zweites Hakenelement, ausgebildet sind, so dass an jedem der Hakenelemente (6a, 7a) ein gleichartiges Nachbarpaneel (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) im Wesentlichen mittels einer Fügebewegung senkrecht zur Ebene des Paneels vrbindbar ist. Wenigstens an einem der Hakenelemente (6a, 7a) des ersten Kantenpaares ist wenigstens ein separates Vertikalsperrelement (8) vorgesehen, welches mit einem Sperrbereich in den Fügeweg (M) der Hakenelemente (6a, 7a) hineinragt. Das Vertikalsperrelement (8) ist während der Fügebewegung der Hakenelemente (6a, 7a) zweier Paneele (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) automatisch aus dem Fügeweg (M) herausbewegbar, um diesen freizugeben, und im verhakten Zustand der Hakenelemente (6a, 7a) mittels Federwirkung automatisch wieder in den Fügeweg (M) hineinbewegbar. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner einen Bodenbelag. Zum einfacheren Zusammenfügen wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine Führung zum Ineinanderführen der Hakenelemente des zweiten Kantenpaares in den verhakten Zustand hinein vorgesehen ist, die in der Fügebewegung über den Fügeweg ab einer ersten Führungsposition der Hakenelemente, in welcher das zweite Hakenelement zur kraftwirksamen ... The invention relates to a panel (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) having a useful surface (N) and four edges (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 4d, 5b, 5c), of which opposite edge pairs have corresponding holding profiles, wherein the holding profiles of a first edge pair as complementary hook elements (6a, 7a), a first hook element and a second hook element are formed, so that at each of the hook elements (6a, 7a) a similar neighbor panel (1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7) is substantially connectable by means of a joining movement ...

Ultrasonic surgical apparatus with silicon waveguide

Ultrasound surgical apparatus are disclosed, including: medical ultrasound handpieces with proximally mounted ultrasound radiators configured to create a distally-focused beam of ultrasound energy, in combination with distal guide members for control of focal point depth; medical ultrasound handpieces with proximally mounted ultrasound radiators configured to create a distally-focused beam of ultrasound energy, in combination with distal rolling members for manipulability and control of focal point depth; medical ultrasound handpiece assemblies with coupled end effectors providing a probe with a probe dilation region configured to have an average outside diameter that is equal to or greater than the average outside diameter of a probe tip and neck; as well as junctions to an ultrasonically inactive probe sheath; medical ultrasound handpiece assemblies with coupled end effectors having positionable, ultrasonically inactive probe sheath ends slidably operable to both cover and expose at least a probe tip; and ultrasound transducer cores including a transducer structure affixed to a longitudinally elongated, generally planar, single crystal or polycrystalline material waveguide.

Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers

The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of a ring substituted styrene and a conjugated diene. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have highly controlled residual amounts of aromatic unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Use of amphiphilic self-assembling proteins for formulating poorly water-soluble effect substances

Die Erfindung betrifft dieVerwendung von amphiphilen selbstassemblierenden Proteinen zur Formulierung von schwer wasserlöslichen Effektstoffen.

High-tension transformer winding with regulated voltage distribution

1. High voltage winding for transformers with a high nominal capacity and having a plurality of groups of turns in disc coils and/or winding layers and with distribution of the voltages caused by voltage pulses to the groups of turns under the control of voltage-dependent resistors, with a voltage-dependent resistor in direct electrical parallel connection with one or several groups of turns, characterized in that a voltage-dependent resistor is in direct electrical parallel connection only with the group of turns with the greatest load when voltage pulses hit the winding.

Hetero-transglycosylase and uses thereof

The present invention relates to a hetero-transglycosylase protein having cellulose:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (CXE) activity in addition to mixed-linkage beta-glucan:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (MXE) activity. The protein may comprise the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 6 and 8 or a functional fragment thereof; or an amino acid sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6 and 8, or to SEQ ID NO: 2 from amino acid 22 to 280, to SEQ ID NO: 6 from amino acid 26 to 283, or to SEQ ID NO: 8 from amino acid 29 to 287. The invention furthermore relates to an isolated nucleic acid encoding the protein described herein, a chimeric gene comprising, inter alia, the nucleic acid described herein, a vector comprising said chimeric gene, a host cell comprising said vector or said chimeric gene and an according transgenic plant. Further disclosed herein in are a method of producing a transgenic plant and a method of improving properties of cellulosic material.

Hetero-transglycosylase and uses thereof

The present invention relates to a hetero-transglycosylase protein having cellulose:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (CXE) activity in addition to mixed-linkage beta-glucan:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (MXE) activity. The protein may comprise the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 6 and 8 or a functional fragment thereof; or an amino acid sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NO: 2, 6 and 8, or to SEQ ID NO: 2 from amino acid 22 to 280, to SEQ ID NO: 6 from amino acid 26 to 283, or to SEQ ID NO: 8 from amino acid 29 to 287. The invention furthermore relates to an isolated nucleic acid encoding the protein described herein, a chimeric gene comprising, inter alia, the nucleic acid described herein, a vector comprising said chimeric gene, a host cell comprising said vector or said chimeric gene and an according transgenic plant. Further disclosed herein in are a method of producing a transgenic plant and a method of improving properties of cellulosic material.

LACQUERING PROCESS USING GLOSSY PEARLS

Fc-specific polymer-conjugated antibodies and their diagnostic use

The present invention provides molecular conjugates of antibodies and hydrophilic, non-immunogenic polymers. More particularly, the present invention provides Fc-specific polymer-conjugated antibody signal- generating moiety conjugates and methods for making and using the conjugates.

Connectors for ignition systems of motor vehicles

Support device for drive shaft of e.g. transporter, has cross beam with recess that is closed by closing unit, which supports drive shaft bearing, where unit with beam forms profile with through hole and drive shaft extends within hole

The device has a cross beam (13) extending from a side of a drive shaft (14) to another side of the shaft. The beam has a recess that is closed by a closing unit (26), which supports a drive shaft bearing and connected with the beam. The unit with the beam forms a profile with an interior through hole (40) in the area of the recess, where the hole extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction and the shaft extends within the hole. An independent claim is also included for a method for mounting a support device for a commercial vehicle.

Hetero-transglycosylase and uses thereof

Non-nutritive sweetener

L-1-hydroxymethyl alkaneamide derivatives of α-L-aspartic acid have been prepared and have been discovered to be non-nutritive sweeteners having favorable chemical and physiological properties for use in compositions ingested orally.

Plant vectors

The invention relates to novel plant plasmid vectors comprising geminivirus DNA or a portion thereof having inserted therein a heterologous DNA sequence or gene, to processes and DNA intermediates useful in producing said vectors and to methods utilizing such vectors to replicate and express heterologous DNA sequences or genes in plants. In some embodiments, methods and compositions are provided for Ti plasmid delivery of these novel vectors into plants. In other embodiments, methods and compositions are provided which allow for the generation of geminivirus DNA containing plant plasmids in stably transformed plants. In still other embodiments, methods and compositions are provided for replicating and expressing heterologous DNA sequences or genes in plants employing the geminivirus DNA containing vectors of the present invention without causing disease symptoms.

Steroid/thyroid hormone receptor-related gene, which is inappropriately expressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma, and which is a retinoic acid receptor

A previously isolated hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration in a 147 bp cellular DNA fragment linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was used as a probe to clone the corresponding complementary DNA from a human liver cDNA library. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the overall structure of the cellular gene, which has been named hap, is similar to that of the DNA-binding hormone receptors. Six out of seven hepatoma and hepatoma-derived cell-lines express a 2.5 kb hap mRNA species which is undetectable in normal adult and fetal livers, but present in all non-hepatic tissues analyzed. Low stringency hybridization experiments revealed the existence of hap related genes in the human genome. The cloned DNA sequence is useful in the preparation of pure hap protein and as a probe in the detection and isolation of complementary DNA and RNA sequences. The hap protein is a retinoic acid (RA) receptor identified as RAR-β. The RAR-β gene is transcriptionally up-regulated by retinoic acid (RA) and its promoter region may contain a RARE (retinoic acid responsive element).

Surge protection device

Aparato de protección frente a sobretensiones para la protección de instalaciones eléctricas de baja tensión, con una base del aparato (2), al menos una parte superior del aparato (3) y una parte intermedia del aparato (10), en el que la base de aparato (2) presenta bornas de entrada y de salida (4, 5) para los conductores eléctricos a conectar y elementos de contacto (6, 7) unidos con las bornas de entrada y de salida (4, 5), en el que la parte intermedia del aparato (10) puede insertarse sobre la base del aparato (2) y la parte superior del aparato (3) sobre la parte intermedia del aparato (10), en el que la parte intermedia del aparato (10) presenta elementos de contracontacto (11, 12) que se corresponden con los elementos de contacto (6, 7) de la base del aparato (2) y elementos de contacto (13, 14) unidos con los elementos de contracontacto (11, 12) y en el que la parte superior del aparato (3) presenta al menos un elemento de protección frente a sobretensiones (8, 9) y elementos de contracontacto (16, 17) que se corresponden con los elementos de contacto (13, 14) de la parte intermedia del aparato (10) caracterizado porque la parte intermedia del aparato (10) presenta al menos un elemento longitudinal (15) conectado entre dos elementos de contracontacto (11, 12), configurado tal que la extracción e inserción de la parte superior del aparato (3) que presenta al menos un elemento de protección frente a sobretensiones (8, 9) se realiza sin interrupciones y neutral en cuanto a impedancia. Surge protection device for the protection of low voltage electrical installations, with a base of the device (2), at least one upper part of the device (3) and an intermediate part of the device (10), in which the base device (2) has input and output terminals (4, 5) for the electrical conductors to be connected and contact elements (6, 7) connected to the input and output terminals (4, 5), in which The intermediate part of the device (10) can be inserted on the base of the ...

Lubricating fluids

The invention concerns a fully formulated lubricating fluid or grease comprising an additive package and a major amount of base oil, the improvement comprising the substantial absence of low molecular weight primary, secondary, tertiary, cyclic aliphatic mono or polyamines of 30 carbons or less and the absence of the corresponding acid phosphate amine salts in said fully formulated lubricating fluid.

Procedure for obtaining solutions of astaxanthin derivatives

Procedimiento para la obtención de una disolución de un derivado de astaxantina en un aceite apropiado paraproductos alimenticios, que comprende: i) puesta a disposición de una suspensión o disolución del derivado de astaxantina en un disolventeorgánico, constituido por oxígeno, hidrógeno y carbono, 5 apropiado para productos alimenticios, que esseleccionado entre alcanoles con 2 a 6 átomos de carbono, ésteres de alquilo con 1 a 4 átomos de carbonode ácidos carboxílicos alifáticos con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono y cetonas alifáticas con 3 a 6 átomos decarbono, ii) incorporación de la disolución o suspensión del derivado de astaxantina en un aceite apropiado paraproductos alimenticios, obteniéndose una disolución de derivado de astaxantina; estando constituido el derivado de astaxantina en al menos un 70 % en peso por al menos un compuesto de lafórmula Idonde R representa un resto de la fórmula **Fórmula** donde significa el enlace al grupo carbonilo, A representa -CH2CH2- o -CH>=CH-, y Rx representa alquilo con 1 a 4átomos de carbono. Process for obtaining a solution of an astaxanthin derivative in an appropriate oil for food products, comprising: i) making available a suspension or dissolution of the astaxanthin derivative in an organic solvent, consisting of oxygen, hydrogen and carbon, appropriate for food products, which is selected from alkanols with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl esters with 1 to 4 carbon atoms of aliphatic carboxylic acids with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and aliphatic ketones with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, ii) incorporation of dissolution or suspension of the astaxanthin derivative in an oil suitable for food products, obtaining a solution of astaxanthin derivative; the astaxanthin derivative being constituted at least 70% by weight by at least one compound of the formula Where R represents a remainder of the formula ** Formula ** where it means the bond to the carbonyl group, A represents -CH2CH2- or -CH > = CH-, and Rx represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon ...

Powdered Compositions of Astaxanthin Derivatives II

Brake pad and brake-pad carrier combinations for brakes

Lubricating fluids

The invention concerns a fully formulated lubricating fluid or grease comprising an additive package and a major amount of base oil, the improvement comprising the substantial absence of low molecular weight primary, secondary, tertiary, cyclic aliphatic mono or polyamines of 30 carbons or less and the absence of the corresponding acid phosphate amine salts in said fully formulated lubricating fluid.

Vorrichtung zum elektrischen nahtschweissen insbesondere widerstandsrollennahtschweissen einander ueberlappender bandenden

Process and apparatus for dehydrating gas with sulfuric acid

A process for the preparation of tritylamines

Verfahren und anordnung zur vorfelderkundung im zuge des abbaus eines kohlefloezes

Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Nahtschweißen, insbesondere WiderstandsroUennahtschweißen einander überlappender Bandenden

Process and device forthe manufacture of aluminium chloride

Brake pad and brake-pad carrier combinations for brakes

Coating compositions for paper

Arbeitsgerät mit schwingendem Werk zeug, insbesondere Stampfgerat

Process for cross-linking macromolecular substances

Process and device forthe manufacture of aluminium chloride

Coating compositions for paper

Verfahren zum faerben bzw. bedrucken und/oder optischen aufhellen und gleichzeitigen ausruesten bzw. beschichten von textilien

Farbstoffpräparate und deren Verwendung

Großflächiger Tripelrückstrahler aus Kunststoff

Process for cross-linking macromolecular substances

Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Far ben und Bedrucken von Fasermatenal aus CeI luloseester

Füllofen. Füllofen.