ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR CONTACTING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE ON A SUBSTRATE

An electrical connection element for the electrical contacting of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate is described. The electrical connection element has at least two solid subelements made from different materials, the first subelement being adapted for soldering to the electrically conductive structure, and the second subelement being adapted for connection to an electrical connection cable. The first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by way of at least one rivet. 1. A pane having an electrical connection element , comprising:a substrate;an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate; and wherein the first subelement is connected via a soldering compound to a region of the electrically conductive structure,', 'wherein in an installed state of the pane, the second subelement is connected to an electrical connection cable,', 'wherein the first subelement comprises two foot regions and a bridging region arranged therebetween, and', 'wherein the first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by at least one rivet that protrudes from a center of the bridging region of the first subelement and passes through a hole formed in the second subelement., 'an electrical connection element, comprising a first subelement made from a first material, and further comprising a second subelement made from a second material different than the first material of the first subelement,'}2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first subelement comprises:a main portion along a first direction that encompasses the bridging region and portions of the two foot regions; and 'wherein the first and second directions define a plane that is orthogonal to a main axis of the rivet.', 'second portions defined by respective remaining portions of the two foot regions along a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction,'}3. The pane according to claim 2 , wherein the second subelement has a ...

COATED DISK HAVING A HEATABLE COMMUNICATION WINDOW

A transparent disk that can be electrically heated over a large surface area, comprising: a large-surface-area, electrically conductive, transparent coating, which is applied to a transparent substrate, at least two bus ribbons, which are electrically connected to the electrically conductive transparent coating, at least one locally delimited region free from the coating, wherein at least one heating conductor having two poles is applied inside the free region, and wherein the first pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating and the second pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating or a bus ribbon. A method for the production of the disk is also described.

Pane with electrical connection element and connection bridge

A disk with at least one connecting element having a connecting bridge, including; a substrate having an electrically conductive structure on at least one partial region of the substrate, at least one electric connecting element on at least one partial region of the electrically conductive structure, a connecting bridge on at least one partial region of the connecting element and a lead-free solder mass that connects the electric connecting element in at least one partial region with the electrically conductive structure, wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and the connecting element is less than 5×10−6/° C., wherein the connecting bridge is formed in a massive manner and contains copper and wherein the material compositions of the connecting element and the connecting bridge differ.

Electrical contact composites and method for producing electrical contact composites

An electrical contact composite is described. The electrical contact composite has a substrate and an electrically conductive coating applied to the substrate, which coating is connected to an electrode. A metal contact element is connected to the electrode, which contact element is used to connect the conductive coating to a current/voltage source. Furthermore, at least one sprayed layer produced by means of a thermal spraying method, in particular gas dynamic cold spray, and is provided with at least one metal and/or metal alloy, the sprayed layer being arranged between the conductive coating and the contact element. The sprayed layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the carrier and of the contact element. The sprayed layer can also be used as the electrode for the conductive coating.

Transparent panel having heatable coating and production method therefor

The invention relates to a transparent pane with a transparent heatable coating, which extends at least over a part of the pane surface, in particular over its visual field. The heatable coating is divided by at least one heatable coating-free zone into at least one first heatable coating zone and a second heatable coating zone, wherein the two heatable coating zones are in each case electrically connected to at least two collecting conductors such that after application of a supply voltage that is provided by a voltage source, in each case a current flows over at least one first heating field formed by the first heatable coating zone and at least one second heating field formed by the second heatable coating zone. At least one heating element is disposed in the heatable coating-free zone, which heating element has an ohmic resistance such that by means of application of the supply voltage to the heating element, the pane is heatable in a surface area containing the heatable coating-free ...

Heatable laminated side pane

A heatable laminated side pane for an openable side window of a vehicle is described. The side pane has an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge. The side pane also includes an outer pane and an inner pane, which are bonded to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The side pane also has at least one heating wire embedded in the intermediate layer. The heating wire runs between a first busbar and a second busbar and is electrically connected to the busbars, which are arranged along the front edge or the rear edge.

Electrical connection element for contacting an electrically conductive structure on a substrate

An electrical connection element for the electrical contacting of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate is described. The electrical connection element has at least two solid subelements made from different materials, the first subelement being adapted for soldering to the electrically conductive structure, and the second subelement being adapted for connection to an electrical connection cable. The first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by way of at least one rivet.

Disk with an electrical connection element

A pane with an electrical connection element is described, including a substrate made of glass with a first coefficient of thermal expansion, an electrically conductive structure with a layer thickness of 5 μm to 40 μm on a region of the substrate, a connection element with a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and a layer of a solder material that connects the connection element electrically to subregions of the electrically conductive structure.

Pane having an electrical connection element

A pane having a connection element, having; a substrate having an electrically conductive structure on at least a subregion of the substrate, the electrical connection element on at least a subregion of the electrically conductive structure, and a lead-free soldering compound which connects the electrical connection element to the electrically conductive structure in at least a subregion, wherein the lead-free soldering compound contains 58 to 62% by weight indium, 35 to 38% by weight tin, 1 to 3.5% by weight silver and 0.5 to 2% by weight copper.

DISC COMPRISING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

The present invention relates to a pane with an electrical connection element, comprising: a substrate made of glass ( 1 ), an electrically conductive structure ( 2 ) with a layer thickness of 5 μm to 40 μm on a region of the substrate ( 1 ), a connection element ( 3 ), and a layer of a solder material ( 4 ), which electrically connects the connection element ( 3 ) to a portion ( 12 ) of the electrically conductive structure ( 2 ), wherein the connection element ( 3 ) contains at least an iron-nickel alloy or an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy, the connection element ( 3 ) is connected to the portion ( 12 ) of the electrically conductive structure ( 2 ) via a contact surface ( 11 ) over its entire surface, and the contact surface ( 11 ) has no corners.

Pane having electrical connecting element

The invention relates to a pane, wherein an electrically conductive structure is applied to a glass pane. At least one intermediate layer is applied to the electrically conductive structure, at least one electrical connecting element is attached to the intermediate layer, and the intermediate layer, electrical connecting element and electrically conductive structure form at least one hollow space comprising an electrically conductive mass. A method for the production and use thereof is also described.

Method for producing a disk with an electrically conductive coating and a metal strip which is soldered onto the disk; and corresponding disk

A method for producing a pane with an electrically conductive coating and a metallic strip soldered thereon is described. The method includes providing a substrate with an electrically conductive coating, providing a metallic strip with at least one through-hole, positioning the metallic strip on the electrically conductive coating, wherein the hole is arranged on the electrically conductive coating, and soldering the metallic strip to the electrically conductive coating via a soldering compound using an ultrasonic soldering tip.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENT AND DISK EQUIPPED WITH SUCH AN ELEMENT

Electrical connecting element (2) that is designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component (11) of a window pane, comprising an electrically conductive body (20), of which one section is designed to be welded or soldered onto the component (11) for its electrical connection, and of which another if section is designed to be connected in the direction of the outer side of the window pane, characterized in that the body comprises an electrically conductive foil (21) with a thickness between 1 and 500 μm and intermediate means (5, 6) that serve as shock-absorbing means between the stiff section of the body of the connecting element and the window pane.

TRANSPARENT PANEL HAVING HEATABLE COATING AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

The invention relates to a transparent pane with a transparent heatable coating, which extends at least over a part of the pane surface, in particular over its visual field. The heatable coating is divided by at least one heatable coating-free zone into at least one first heatable coating zone and a second heatable coating zone, wherein the two heatable coating zones are in each case electrically connected to at least two collecting conductors such that after application of a supply voltage that is provided by a voltage source, in each case a current flows over at least one first heating field formed by the first heatable coating zone and at least one second heating field formed by the second heatable coating zone. At least one heating element is disposed in the heatable coating-free zone, which heating element has an ohmic resistance such that by means of application of the supply voltage to the heating element, the pane is heatable in a surface area containing the heatable coating-free zone. The at least one heating element is configured such that by means of application of the supply voltage to the heating element, the pane is also heatable in at least one surface area adjacent the coating-free zone which surface area contains at least one of the collecting conductors.

DISK WITH AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

The present invention relates to a disk with an electrical connection element, having a substrate with a first coefficient of thermal expansion, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, and a connection element with a second coefficient of thermal expansion.

Transparent panel having a heatable coating

A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating is described. The transparent pane is electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source. A heating field includes at least one coating-free zone. At least one second electrode is provided for electric connection to one terminal of the voltage source. A method for manufacturing the transparent pane is also described.

Actuation device for actuating a lock

Actuating device for a lock mechanism (13) comprising a device (5, 6) for transmitting and receiving signals which can be transmitted without contact, at least one switching device (9) for connecting the interrogation dialog and an actuation device (11) associated with the transmission and reception device and found in the closed or locked position. The transmission and reception device comprises a control element (5) and another element (6) arranged in close proximity, the actuating device comprising at least one other switching device (4, 4′) which is associated with the control element (5) for connecting the latter so that it communicates only when it is in its actuated state.

Transparent window with non-transparent contact surface for a soldering bonding

A transparent pane, in particular a glass pane, having at least one electroconducting, non-transparent contact surface placed on one of its surfaces, to connect it by soldering to a connection piece. In the region of the soldering location, the contact surface has at least one cutout via which the soldering filler metal is visible through the pane after the connection piece has been soldered to the contact surface. Such a configuration allows reliable visual verification of the soldering locations, even in cases in which the soldering location is incorporated within a composite glazing panel and has been soldered, if necessary by induction heating.

MADE TO A JUNCTION BOX FOR ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING LIGHT

The invention related to an element capable of collecting light, comprising a first substrate (1) having a glass function and forming a protective cover and a second substrate (1) forming a support plate, said substrates sandwiching between two electrode-forming conductive layers at least one functional layer (7) based on an absorber material for converting light energy into electrical energy. The second substrate (1) is provided with at least one orifice which opens at the level of the conductive layers and within which a pressing member (19) passes, said pressing member being held within a cavity made in an electrical connection device (9) fastened to said substrate (1).

Pane having an electrical connection element and connection cable

A pane has an electrical connection element and connection cable including a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, wherein the connection cable has, on its lower face facing the substrate, a contact region, in which a conductor track of the connection cable is connected to the region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element is rigid and has a first flat region for contacting the connection cable, the connection element with the conductor track of the connection cable on an upper face of the connection cable facing away from the substrate is electrically conductively connected to the connection cable via a weld region, the contact region of the connection cable and the first flat region of the connection element are arranged one above the other such that the flat region of the connection element is provided for transferring heat to the soldering compound.

TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

Composite pane with electrical contact-making means

A composite pane with electrical contact-making means is described, having: a first pane and a second pane, which panes are connected to one another over their surface by means of a thermoplastic intermediate layer, at least one electrically conductive coating at least on the inner surface of the first pane, at least one busbar on a region of the electrically conductive coating, and at least one electrically conductive contact strip on at least one region of the busbar, wherein the contact strip is connected to at least one electrical feed line, and at least one region of the contact strip is in direct contact with the busbar.

Transparent window with non-transparent contact surface for a soldering bonding

A transparent pane, in particular a glass pane, having at least one electroconducting, non-transparent contact surface placed on one of its surfaces, to connect it by soldering to a connection piece. In the region of the soldering location, the contact surface has at least one cutout via which the soldering filler metal is visible through the pane after the connection piece has been soldered to the contact surface. Such a configuration allows reliable visual verification of the soldering locations, even in cases in which the soldering location is incorporated within a composite glazing panel and has been soldered, if necessary by induction heating.

Disk having an electric connecting element

A disk having at least one electric connecting element is described. The disk has a substrate, and electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connecting element containing at least chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a soldering compound that electrically connects the connecting element to sub-regions of the electrically conductive structure.

Disc comprising an electrical connection element

A pane with an electrical connection element is described. The pane can have a glass substrate and an electrically conductive structure on the substrate. Solder material can be used to electrically connect a connection element to the electrically conductive structure.

Laminated glass pane with electrical function and connection element

A laminated glass pane with electrical function and connection element is described. The laminated glass pane has at least two individual glass panes, which are areally connected to at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer. The laminated glass pane further has at least one electrically functional layer, which is situated between the at least two individual glass panes at least one foil conductor, which is electrically conductively connected to the at least one electrically functional layer, and at least one housing with at least one electrical feed line and at least one electrical line connection. The at least two individual glass panes has at least one undercut glass pane, wherein the at least one foil conductor runs without an overhang around a lateral edge of the at least one undercut glass pane.

ELECTRICAL CONTACT COMPOSITES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL CONTACT COMPOSITES

An electrical contact composite is described. The electrical contact composite has a substrate and an electrically conductive coating applied to the substrate, which coating is connected to an electrode. A metal contact element is connected to the electrode, which contact element is used to connect the conductive coating to a current/voltage source. Furthermore, at least one sprayed layer produced by means of a thermal spraying method, in particular gas dynamic cold spray, and is provided with at least one metal and/or metal alloy, the sprayed layer being arranged between the conductive coating and the contact element. The sprayed layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the carrier and of the contact element. The sprayed layer can also be used as the electrode for the conductive coating. 1. An electrical contact composite comprising:a flat substrate with an electrically conductive coating applied thereon,an electrode that is electrically connected to the conductive coating,a metal contact element that is electrically connected to the electrode and serves for a connection of the conductive coating to an electrical component, anda sprayed layer produced by a thermal spraying method,wherein said sprayed layer comprises at least one metal and/or at least one metal alloy, is arranged between the conductive coating and the contact element, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is between the coefficients of thermal expansion of a carrier and the contact element.2. An electrical contact composite , comprising:a flat substrate with an electrically conductive coating applied thereon,a sprayed layer sprayed by a thermal spraying method onto the conductive coating, said sprayed layer comprising at least one metal and/or at least one metal alloy, anda metal contact element, which is electrically connected to the sprayed layer and serves for a connection of the conductive coating to an electrical component, ...

Pane having an electrical connection element and a flexible connection cable

A pane with at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane having at least a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connection element that is connected via a soldering compound to a region of the electrically conductive structure, and a flexible connection cable connected to the connection element. The connection cable is provided with a stiffening element and the connection cable with the stiffening element is enshrouded by a heat shrink tube.

Antenna window with high-frequency component

An antenna window with a high-frequency electric component placed fixedly on one of its surfaces, which is electrically connected to a conductor structure provided on the same surface of the window. The high-frequency component has at least one flat coupling electrode, which is kept at a specific distance from the flat conductor structure conducting high-frequency antenna signals, by an intermediate dielectric layer, to form the electrical connection.

Assembly having a window support for a vehicle window

A vehicle window has two individual panes that are bonded by an adhesive layer. A window support has a connection segment, forming a holder, for mechanically connecting to the vehicle window. An electrical contact element that is partially arranged within the holder is fastened to the window support. The electrical contact element, which has the form of a ribbon conductor, serves to electrically contact an electrical counter contact element of the vehicle window. According to one aspect, the electrical contact element is routed, from between the two individual panes, out of the vehicle window, and is fastened to a surface of the vehicle window.

Laminated vehicle glaxing with AMOLED screen

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen. The organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen is flexible and the laminated glazing includes a first electromagnetic shielding element between the second main face of the first glazing and the rear face and/or between the second main face and the rear surface.

Pane having an electrical connection element

A pane having an electrical connection element, said pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of a solder.

Electrical contact composites and method for producing electrical contact composites

An electrical contact composite is described. The electrical contact composite has a substrate and an electrically conductive coating applied to the substrate, which coating is connected to an electrode. A metal contact element is connected to the electrode, which contact element is used to connect the conductive coating to a current/voltage source. Furthermore, at least one sprayed layer produced by means of a thermal spraying method, in particular gas dynamic cold spray, and is provided with at least one metal and/or metal alloy, the sprayed layer being arranged between the conductive coating and the contact element. The sprayed layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the carrier and of the contact element. The sprayed layer can also be used as the electrode for the conductive coating.

WINDOWPANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL FLAT CONNECTING ELEMENT

The present invention describes a windowpane, in particular vehicle windowpane, having at least one flat-conductor soldered connecting element for making electrical contact, which flat-conductor soldered connecting element has at least one electrically insulating plastic layer and one electrically conductive layer or foil which is connected to a soldering surface for soldering on a line connection which leads on from the windowpane, and which flat-conductor soldered connecting element is adhesively attached to an outer surface of the windowpane, characterized in that at least one electrically insulating buffer layer is provided between a section of the electrically conductive layer or foil with a freely exposed soldering surface, on the one hand, and the surface of the windowpane, on the other.

Electrical connecting element and disk equipped with such an element

Electrical connecting element (2) that is designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component (11) of a window pane, comprising an electrically conductive body (20), of which one section is designed to be welded or soldered onto the component (11) for its electrical connection, and of which another if section is designed to be connected in the direction of the outer side of the window pane, characterized in that the body comprises an electrically conductive foil (21) with a thickness between 1 and 500 m and intermediate means (5, 6) that serve as shock-absorbing means between the stiff section of the body of the connecting element and the window pane.

Flat-conductor connection element for an antenna structure

A flat-conductor connection element for an antenna structure is described. The flat-conductor connection element is arranged in or on a pane and has: a flat conductor with a base layer, a conductor track, a first dielectric layer, a shield, and a second dielectric layer and a metal frame.

Panel having electrically conductive structures

A pane with electrically conductive structures is described. The pane has at least two electrically conductive structures galvanically separated from each other, a galvanic separating layer on at least on one of the electrically conductive structures, and an electrical conductor on the galvanic separating layer. The galvanic separating layer galvanically separates the conductor from at least one of the structures. A method for producing the pane and a use of the same are also described.

Coated disk having a heatable communication window

A transparent disk that can be electrically heated over a large surface area, comprising: a large-surface-area, electrically conductive, transparent coating, which is applied to a transparent substrate, at least two bus ribbons, which are electrically connected to the electrically conductive transparent coating, at least one locally delimited region free from the coating, wherein at least one heating conductor having two poles is applied inside the free region, and wherein the first pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating and the second pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating or a bus ribbon. A method for the production of the disk is also described.

Electrical connecting element and disk equipped with such an element

An electrical connecting element is described, designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component of a window pane. A body of the electrically connecting element has an electrically conductive foil with a thickness between 1 and 500 mum and intermediate means that serve as shock-absorbing means between a stiff section of the body and the window pane.

Method and Device for Brazing Connections by Induction Heating

A method and device for soldering plural electrical connections, in which contact elements have to be soldered to soldered-connection faces positioned on a non-metallic glazing. In the method a soldering tool is used to emit a magnetic field towards the solder spots to heat these by induction. The magnitude and shape of the soldering tool is sized according to the surface area over which plural solder spots that have to be heated simultaneously in a soldering operation are situated. At the same time, the frequency of an AC voltage applied to the loop or to the coil is tailored to the connection geometry and set to 150 kHz at most. Thus, for a high work rate, markedly better heating of the components that need to be soldered is obtained because the low-frequency field lines have a greater depth of penetration into the bodies.

Pane having an electrical connection element

A pane, includes a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, and at least two soldering points of the at least one electrical connection element on the solder material, wherein the at least two soldering points form at least one contact surface between the at least one electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure, and a shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°.

Pane comprising an electrical connection element

A pane provided with at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane has a substrate, an electroconductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of soldering mass on a region of the electroconductive structure, and a connection element on the solder mass. The connection element contains a first and a second base region, a first and a second transition region, and a bridge region between the first and the second transition region, a first and a second contact surface arranged on a lower side of the first and second base regions. The first and the second contact surfaces and surfaces of the first and the second transition regions, facing the substrate are connected to the electroconductive structure by the solder mass. An angle between a surface of the substrate and each tangential plane of the surfaces of the first and the second transition region, facing the substrate, is less than 90°.

Pane with electrical connection element and connecting element attached thereto

The described methods and devices disclose panes with an electrical connection element for motor vehicles with electrically conductive structures such as heating conductors or antenna conductors. The electrically conductive structures may be connected to the vehicle's electrical system via connecting elements. The connecting elements can be flexible connection cables that may be outfitted with a standardized plug connector. According to the disclosed teachings, the process of installing such panes within the vehicle body is simple and time-saving.

LAMINATED GLASS PANE WITH ELECTRICAL FUNCTION AND CONNECTION ELEMENT

A laminated glass pane with electrical function and connection element is described. The laminated glass pane has at least two individual glass panes, which are areally connected to at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer. The laminated glass pane further has at least one electrically functional layer, which is situated between the at least two individual glass panes at least one foil conductor, which is electrically conductively connected to the at least one electrically functional layer, and at least one housing with at least one electrical feed line and at least one electrical line connection. The at least two individual glass panes has at least one undercut glass pane, wherein the at least one foil conductor runs without an overhang around a lateral edge of the at least one undercut glass pane.

pane with a electrical connection, method for making glass panes with a connecting member electrically and use of glass panes with an electrical connection

Glazing equipped with an electrically conductive device possessing an improved resistance to temperature cycling tests

A glazing includes at least one substrate, one portion of which includes an electrically conductive element, the conductive element including a connector made of chromium-containing steel, which connector is soldered with a solder based on tin, silver and copper to an electrically conductive track, wherein the electrically conductive track, which is formed by fritting a silver paste including a mixture of silver powder and glass frit, has a resistivity measured at 25° C. lower than or equal to 3.5 μΩ·cm and a porosity level lower than 20%, the porosity level being measured by scanning electron microscopy from a cross section through the portion of the substrate including the electrically conductive track and having been polished beforehand by ion milling.

Antenna window with a high-frequency component

An antenna window (1) with a high-frequency electric component (HF) placed fixedly on one of its surfaces, which is electrically connected to a conductor structure (3) provided on the same surface of the window, characterized in that the high-frequency component (HF) has at least one flat coupling electrode (5), which is kept at a specific distance from the flat conductor structure (3) conducting high-frequency antenna signals, by means of an intermediate dielectric layer (4), in order to form said electrical connection.

Housing for electrical connection between a foil conductor and a conductor

A housing having an electrical connection between a conductor and a foil conductor is described. An inlet opening (8) of the housing is rounded off at entry edges thereof on at least one side for the foil conductor, such that the inlet opening increasingly expands in an outward direction.

Disk with an electrical connection element

The present invention relates to a disk with an electrical connection element, having a substrate with a first coefficient of thermal expansion, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, and a connection element with a second coefficient of thermal expansion.

Glass pane with opaque coating

A window with an opaque coating including a surface region that has opaque surface portions and that is perforated by surface portions allowing light to pass through and be distributed over the surface. At least one flat electroluminescent light element with plural layers, including a transparent electrode, is placed in at least some of the opaque surface portions of the surface region, which element, after applying an electrical supply voltage to the side of the transparent electrode, radiates light through at least one of the faces of the window.

Electrical connecting element and window pane provided with such an element

Electrical connecting element (2) that is designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component (11) of a window pane, comprising an electrically conductive body (20), of which one section is designed to be welded or soldered onto the component (11) for its electrical connection, and of which another if section is designed to be connected in the direction of the outer side of the window pane, characterized in that the body comprises an electrically conductive foil (21) with a thickness between 1 and 500 m and intermediate means (5, 6) that serve as shock-absorbing means between the stiff section of the body of the connecting element and the window pane.

FLAT-CONDUCTOR CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR AN ANTENNA STRUCTURE

A flat-conductor connection element for an antenna structure is described. The flat-conductor connection element, is arranged in or on a pane and has: a flat conductor with a base layer, a conductor track, a first dielectric layer, a shield, and a second dielectric layer and a metal frame.

DISK HAVING AN ELECTRIC CONNECTING ELEMENT

A disk having at least one electric connecting element is described. The disk has a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connecting element containing at least chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a soldering compound that electrically connects the connecting element to sub-regions of the electrically conductive structure.

transparent glazing having a heatable coating

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A method of producing a pane having at least one electrical connection element is described. The method includes: applying soldering compound to at least one contact face of the connection element, arranging the connection element over the soldering compound on a region of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate, and connecting the connection element to the electrically conductive structure by means of the soldering compound with introduction of heat. 1. A method of producing a pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising:applying a solder material to at least one contact surface of the connection element, the solder material having at least one recess with a flux;disposing the connection element over the solder material on a portion of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate; andconnecting the connection element to the electrically conductive structure by means of the solder material under input of heat.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in applying the solder material claim 1 , the solder material is first formed with at least one recess claim 1 , the flux is then disposed at least in the at least one recess claim 1 , and the solder material is then disposed on the at least one contact surface of the connection element.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in applying the solder material claim 1 , the solder material is first formed claim 1 , the solder material is then disposed on the at least one contact surface of the connection element claim 1 , at least one recess is then introduced into a surface of the solder material facing away from the at least one contact surface claim 1 , and the flux is then disposed at least in the at least one recess.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of a contact side claim 1 , via which a recess is introduced into the solder material claim 1 , is shaped a) as a rectangle claim 1 , b) as an oval claim 1 , c) as an ellipse claim 1 , d) as a circle ...

TRANSPARENT PANE WITH AN ELECTRICAL HEATING LAYER, AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREFOR

A transparent pane with an electrical heating layer, which extends at least over a part of the pane surface and can be electrically connected to a power source via connection means is described. The transparent pane has connection means having a strip-shaped first bus bar and a strip-shaped second bus bar, which are electrically conductively connected directly to the heating layer over the entire strip length. A method for producing such a transparent pane is also described. In the method the zone heating element is electrically conductively connected directly to at least one first flat ribbon cable and to at least one second flat ribbon cable in an electrical parallel circuit with respect to the heating field. 1. A transparent pane comprising:an electrical heating layer, which extends at least over a part of a transparent pane surface and can be electrically connected via connection means to a power source, wherein the connection means comprise a strip-shaped first bus bar and a strip-shaped second bus bar, which, in each case, are electrically conductively connected directly to a heating layer over an entire strip length such that after application of a supply voltage, a heating current flows over a heating field formed by the heating layer, wherein the strip-shaped first bus bar is electrically conductively connected in direct contact to at least one first flat ribbon cable and the strip-shaped second bus bar is electrically conductively connected in direct contact to at least one second flat ribbon cable, andat least one heating-field-free pane zone, in which at least one electrical zone heating element is disposed, which has an ohmic resistance such that the heating-field-free pane zone is heatable by applying a supply voltage, wherein the electrical zone heating element is electrically conductively connected in direct contact to the at least one first flat ribbon cable and to the at least one second flat ribbon cable in an electrical parallel circuit with ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane has a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, and at least two soldering points of a connection element on the solder material. The at least two soldering points define at least one contact surface between the connection element and the electrically conductive structure, and a shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising:a substrate,an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate,a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, andat least two soldering points of the at least one electrical connection element on the solder material, whereinthe at least two soldering points form at least one contact surface between the at least one electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure,each of the at least two soldering points being arranged on a contact bump, anda shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°.2. The pane according to claim 1 , whereinthe at least two soldering points form two contact surfaces, separated from each other, between the at least one electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure,{'b': '1', 'two contact surfaces of the at least one contact surface are connected to each other via a surface of a bridge facing the substrate (), and'}a shape of each of the two contact surfaces has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one contact surface or the two contact surfaces are formed in a ...

SOLAR MODULE WITH A CONNECTING ELEMENT

A solar module having a connecting element is described. The solar module has a substrate, a back electrode layer, a photovoltaically active absorber layer, and a cover pane disposed one over the other, at least one prefabricated conductive film at least one connection housing. 1. A solar module with a connection element , comprising: 'wherein the photovoltaically active absorber layer is partially connected electrically and conductively to the back electrode layer and has, on a side turned away from the back electrode layer, a front electrode layer, and the substrate is laminarly connected on a front side by means of at least one intermediate layer to a back side of the cover pane,', 'a substrate, a back electrode layer, a photovoltaically active absorber layer, and a cover pane,'}at least one prefabricated foil conductor that comprises at least one electrically conductive layer and one electrically insulating foil and that is electrically and conductively connected to the back electrode layer and/or front electrode layer and has a connection point for making electrical contact, andat least one connection housing that has at least one electrical line connection between a contact element and the connection point of the at least one prefabricated foil conductor,whereinthe at least one prefabricated foil conductor is disposed around a side edge of the substrate, and the at least one prefabricated foil and the at least one connection housing are affixed on a back side of the substrate, orthe at least one prefabricated foil conductor is disposed around a side edge of the cover pane, and the at least one prefabricated foil conductor and the at least one connection housing are affixed on a front side of the cover pane.2. The solar module according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate has the back electrode layer on the front side.3. The solar module according to claim 1 , wherein the cover pane has the photovoltaically active absorber layer on the back side of the cover ...

Pane with an electrical connection element

A pane having an electrical connection element, the pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and a soldering region connected-to the electrically conductive structure by means of a lead-free solder.

DISK WITH AN ELECTRICAL CONECTION ELEMENT

A pane with an electrical connection element is described, including a substrate made of glass with a first coefficient of thermal expansion, an electrically conductive structure with a layer thickness of 5 m to 40 m on a region of the substrate, a connection element with a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and a layer of a solder material that connects the connection element electrically to subregions of the electrically conductive structure.

Device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane

A device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane with an integrated electrical functional element. The device includes a pane adapter fixed on the window pane; a pane holder that couples the pane adapter with a vehicle body; a pane-side plug that establishes electrical contact with the functional element when the window pane is assembled; and a pane-side coupling shoe for mounting the pane-side plug on the window pane. The device further includes a mating plug that couples with the pane-side plug to provide electrical contact of the functional element to a control unit. The pane adapter, the pane-side coupling shoe, the pane holder, and a plug holder that supports the mating plug, are kinematically coupled so that during assembly of the window pane using the pane adapter on the pane holder, the pane-side plug is connected to the mating plug.

Electrical connection element for contacting an electrically conductive structure on a substrate

An electrical connection element for the electrical contacting of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate is described. The electrical connection element has at least two solid subelements made from different materials, the first subelement being adapted for soldering to the electrically conductive structure, and the second subelement being adapted for connection to an electrical connection cable. The first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by way of at least one rivet.

Laminated vehicle glazing with AMOLED screen

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an AMOLED screen and an electrical connection element of the AMOLED screen connected to an interface housing on the face F4 and containing one or more electronic components notably for controlling the AMOLED screen, the interface housing also being connected to a wired power supply system.

SOLDER CONNECTION ELEMENT

In a solder connection element (1), which is intended in particular for soldering onto a brittle substrate such as a window pane, for connecting an electrical component, which solder connection element has a body (2) provided for connecting purposes and at least two solder feet (3) protruding therefrom, a respective elastically deformable connecting part which is suitable for accommodating differences in thermal expansion extending between the body and the solder feet, more than two solder feet (3) are provided according to the invention for soldering onto a surface, wherein differences in thermal expansion and effects of mechanical forces from the component to be connected can be accommodated in at least two coordinate directions parallel to the substrate surface by way of resilience of the solder feet (3) and/or the connecting parts relative to the body (2) and/or the solder connection element (1). The body (2) itself can also be configured so as to be resilient by way of incisions (6 ...

Windowpane having an electrical flat connecting element

The present invention describes a windowpane, in particular vehicle windowpane, having at least one flat-conductor soldered connecting element for making electrical contact, which flat-conductor soldered connecting element has at least one electrically insulating plastic layer and one electrically conductive layer or foil which is connected to a soldering surface for soldering on a line connection which leads on from the windowpane, and which flat-conductor soldered connecting element is adhesively attached to an outer surface of the windowpane, characterized in that at least one electrically insulating buffer layer is provided between a section of the electrically conductive layer or foil with a freely exposed soldering surface, on the one hand, and the surface of the windowpane, on the other.

PANE HAVING ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENT

The invention relates to a pane, wherein an electrically conductive structure is applied to a glass pane. At least one intermediate layer is applied to the electrically conductive structure, at least one electrical connecting element is attached to the intermediate layer, and the intermediate layer, electrical connecting element and electrically conductive structure form at least one hollow space comprising an electrically conductive mass. A method for the production and use thereof is also described. 2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive mass is arranged inside the at least one hollow space.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hollow space is completely surrounded by the intermediate layer.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.5 μm to 1 mm claim 1 , 10 μm to 500 μm or 100 μm to 300 μm.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hollow space has a diameter or area equivalent of 0.1 mm to 2 mm claim 1 , or 0.2 mm to 1 mm.6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hollow space has a diameter or area equivalent of 2 mm to 25 mm claim 1 , 3 mm to 10 mm claim 1 , or 7.5 mm to 8.5 mm.7. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises: polymers claim 1 , ceramic screen printing pastes claim 1 , solder resists claim 1 , and/or adhesive strips.8. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer further comprises connection cavities and a plurality of hollow spaces claim 1 , the plurality of hollow spaces being connected via connection cavities to each other and/or to an edge of the intermediate layer.9. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive mass comprises conductive liquid claim 1 , metal alloy claim 1 , and/or composite materials.10. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive mass with a solidus temperature of greater than 65° C. includes a 60 wt ...

Transparent electrode

An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

transparent panel with a transparent coating, electrically heatable, and process for producing a panel transparent

Disk having an electrical connection element

A pane with at least one electrical connection element, having: a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connection element that is implemented as a snap and contains at least one chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a soldering compound, which electrically connects the connection element to a subregion of the electrically conductive structure.

Solderable electrical connection element with a solder deposit

According to the invention, a metal insertion piece (6) is provided in a solderable electrical connection element (1) with a thin support sheet (2), at least one metal conductor (3) and at least one free contact face (5), which may be joined to an associated connection face (11) of another component (12), by means of a soldered joint that can be made using a solder deposit (9), which metal insertion piece (6) passes through the connection element (1) and the support sheet (2) respectively in the region of the contact face (5) and is securely joined to this support sheet, which serves as a base for the solder deposit (9). Preferably, the insertion pieces (6) may be derived from conventional crimp attachments. They may also be used for mechanically fastening both the solder deposit (9) and an electrical conductor to the support sheet (2).

HOUSING FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN A FOIL CONDUCTOR AND A CONDUCTOR

A housing having an electrical connection between a conductor and a foil conductor is described. An inlet opening ( 8 ) of the housing is rounded off at entry edges thereof on at least one side for the foil conductor, such that the inlet opening increasingly expands in an outward direction.

Transparent pane with heated coating

A transparent pane having at least one heatable, electrically conductive coating is presented. Application of a supply voltage causes a heating current to flow over a heating field. The heating field contains at least one coating-free zone.

Device and method for soldering contact elements with induction heat

A device for inductively soldering at least one ferromagnetic contact element to at least one conductor structure on a nonmetallic plate, includes a system for fastening a plate during the soldering operation, at least one soldering tool having at least one induction loop or induction coil suitable for emitting a magnetic field, a system for mutually positioning the soldering tool and the contact element such that the switched-on magnetic field of the soldering tool reliably heats the ferromagnetic contact element and thus the solder joint, a generator that is suitable for generating an alternating voltage with a frequency of up to 1500 kHz and that can be connected to the induction loop or induction coil.

Vehicle window having a plurality of integrated electro-optical elements and method for its manufacture

A vehicle window has a plurality of integrated electro-optical elements, wherein the electro-optical elements have a common supply voltage, wherein the integrated electro-optical elements are controllable individually or in groups such that the electro-optical elements change the optical properties of the window at the respective location, wherein a first logical interface for feeding in the common supply voltage and a second logical interface for feeding in a common control signal are provided for controlling the electro-optical elements and for providing the common supply voltage, wherein, downstream from the logical interface, the control signal is converted into control signals for the control of the integrated electro-optical elements individually or in groups, wherein the physical interface is arranged on one of the outer faces of the window, wherein the physical interface for the first logical interface and the second logical interface has, together, 3 or 4 electrical connections ...

PANEL HAVING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURES

A pane with electrically conductive structures is described. The pane has at least two electrically conductive structures galvanically separated from each other, a galvanic separating layer on at least on one of the electrically conductive structures, and an electrical conductor on the galvanic separating layer. The galvanic separating layer galvanically separates the conductor from at least one of the structures. A method for producing the pane and a use of the same are also described.

Solder connection element

In a solder connection element (1), which is intended in particular for soldering onto a brittle substrate such as a window pane, for connecting an electrical component, which solder connection element has a body (2) provided for connecting purposes and at least two solder feet (3) protruding therefrom, a respective elastically deformable connecting part which is suitable for accommodating differences in thermal expansion extending between the body and the solder feet, more than two solder feet (3) are provided according to the invention for soldering onto a surface, wherein differences in thermal expansion and effects of mechanical forces from the component to be connected can be accommodated in at least two coordinate directions parallel to the substrate surface by way of resilience of the solder feet (3) and/or the connecting parts relative to the body (2) and/or the solder connection element (1). The body (2) itself can also be configured so as to be resilient by way of incisions (6 ...

DISK HAVING AN ILLUMINATED SWITCH SURFACE

A disk having an illuminated switch surface is described. The disk has a transparent substrate, an electrically conductive structure, which forms a switch surface, a flat conductor, which is electrically connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of an electrical connecting element, a light-irradiation means, which has at least one light source and is arranged on the flat conductor and on a lateral edge of the substrate. Light is coupled into the disk from the lateral edge of the substrate and from a light-refracting means, which is arranged in the region of the disk irradiated by the light of the light-irradiation means.

Method for producing a pane having an electrical connection element

A method of producing a pane having at least one electrical connection element is described. The method includes: applying soldering compound to at least one contact face of the connection element, arranging the connection element over the soldering compound on a region of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate, and connecting the connection element to the electrically conductive structure by means of the soldering compound with introduction of heat.

Solderable electrical connection element with a solder deposit

According to the invention, a metal insertion piece (6) is provided in a solderable electrical connection element (1) with a thin support sheet (2), at least one metal conductor (3) and at least one free contact face (5), which may be joined to an associated connection face (11) of another component (12), by means of a soldered joint that can be made using a solder deposit (9), which metal insertion piece (6) passes through the connection element (1) and the support sheet (2) respectively in the region of the contact face (5) and is securely joined to this support sheet, which serves as a base for the solder deposit (9). Preferably, the insertion pieces (6) may be derived from conventional crimp attachments. They may also be used for mechanically fastening both the solder deposit (9) and an electrical conductor to the support sheet (2).

Pane having an electrical connection element

A pane having an electrical connection element, said pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of a solder.

Method and device for brazing connections by induction heating

A method and device for soldering plural electrical connections, in which contact elements have to be soldered to soldered-connection faces positioned on a non-metallic glazing. In the method a soldering tool is used to emit a magnetic field towards the solder spots to heat these by induction. The magnitude and shape of the soldering tool is sized according to the surface area over which plural solder spots that have to be heated simultaneously in a soldering operation are situated. At the same time, the frequency of an AC voltage applied to the loop or to the coil is tailored to the connection geometry and set to 150 kHz at most. Thus, for a high work rate, markedly better heating of the components that need to be soldered is obtained because the low-frequency field lines have a greater depth of penetration into the bodies.

HOUSING FOR A PLUG-IN COIL ELEMENT, PLUG-IN COIL ELEMENT, AND PANE

The invention relates to a housing () for electrically isolating and mechanically stabilizing a plug-in coil element (),

PANE COMPRISING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane provided with at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane has a substrate, an electroconductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of soldering mass on a region of the electroconductive structure, and a connection element on the solder mass. The connection element contains a first and a second base region, a first and a second transition region, and a bridge region between the first and the second transition region, a first and a second contact surface arranged on a lower side of the first and second base regions. The first and the second contact surfaces and surfaces of the first and the second transition regions, facing the substrate are connected to the electroconductive structure by the solder mass. An angle between a surface of the substrate and each tangential plane of the surfaces of the first and the second transition region, facing the substrate, is less than 90°. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising:a substrate,an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate,a layer of solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, and the connection element contains a first and a second foot region, a first and a second transition region, and a bridge region between the first and the second transition region,', 'a first and a second contact surface are located on a bottom of the first and the second foot region,', 'the first and second contact surface and surfaces of the first and the second transition region facing the substrate are connected to the electrically conductive structure by the layer of solder material, and', 'an angle between a surface of the substrate and each tangent planes of the surfaces of the first and the second transition regions facing the substrate is less than 90°., 'a connection element on the layer of solder material, wherein'}2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate contains glass claim 1 , polymers claim 1 , or ...

TRANSPARENT PANEL HAVING A HEATABLE COATING

A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating is described. The transparent pane is electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source. A heating field includes at least one coating-free zone. At least one second electrode is provided for electric connection to one terminal of the voltage source. A method for manufacturing the transparent pane is also described. 1. A transparent pane comprisingan electrically heatable coating electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source such that by applying a feed voltage, a heating current flows over a heating field formed between the at least two first electrodes,wherein the heating field includes at least one coating-free zone, which is bounded by a zone edge formed at least in sections by the electrically heatable coating, characterized by at least one second electrode provided for electrical connection to one of the two terminals of the voltage source, the at least one second electrode having at least one supply section disposed at least in sections in the at least one coating-free zone and at least one connection section connected to the at least one supply section, andwherein the at least one connection section extends starting from the at least one coating-free zone, beyond an edge section of the zone edge, the edge section being formed by a section of the heating field that is situated between the at least one coating-free zone and the at least two first electrodes provided for connection to a second one of the two terminals of the voltage source.2. The transparent pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one connection section is provided with a free end.3. The transparent pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one connection section is evenly distributed over the edge section of the at least one coating-free zone.4. The transparent ...

Glass pane with opaque coating

A window ( 1 ) with an opaque coating ( 2 ) comprising a surface region ( 3 ) which has opaque surface portions ( 5 ) and which is perforated by surface portions ( 4 ) allowing light to pass through and distributed over the surface. At least one flat electroluminescent light element (EL) with several layers, including a transparent electrode ( 8 ), is placed in at least some of the opaque surface portions ( 5 ) of the surface region ( 3 ), which element, after applying an electrical supply voltage to the side of the transparent electrode ( 8 ), radiates light through at least one of the faces of the window ( 1 ).

Transparent pane with an electrical heating layer, and production process therefor

A transparent pane with an electrical heating layer extends at least over a part of the pane surface and can be electrically connected to a power source. The transparent pane is electrically connected through a strip-shaped first bus bar and a strip-shaped second bus bar, which are electrically conductively connected directly to the heating layer over the entire strip length. In a method for producing the transparent pane the zone heating element is electrically conductively connected directly to at least one first flat ribbon cable and to at least one second flat ribbon cable in an electrical parallel circuit with respect to the heating field.

Pane having an electrical connection element

A pane having at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane has a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, and at least two soldering points of a connection element on the solder material. The at least two soldering points define at least one contact surface between the connection element and the electrically conductive structure, and a shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°.

Disc having at least two electrical connection elements and connecting conductors

A pane having at least two connection elements and one connecting conductor is described. The pane comprising a substrate with an electrically conductive structure on at least one subregion of the substrate, at least two electrical connection elements on at least one subregion of the electrically conductive structure, at least one contact area on the bottom of each connection element, a solder compound, which connects the contact areas of the electrical connection elements in at least one subregion to the electrically conductive structure, and a connecting conductor, which electrically conductively connects the connection elements to one another, wherein the contact areas of adjacent connection elements, which contact areas are closest to one another, are at a distance of at least 70 mm.

Electrical connecting element and window pane provided with such an element

Electrical connecting element ( 2 ) that is designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component ( 11 ) of a window pane, comprising an electrically conductive body ( 20 ), of which one section is designed to be welded or soldered onto the component ( 11 ) for its electrical connection, and of which another if section is designed to be connected in the direction of the outer side of the window pane, characterized in that the body comprises an electrically conductive foil ( 21 ) with a thickness between 1 and 500 μm and intermediate means ( 5, 6 ) that serve as shock-absorbing means between the stiff section of the body of the connecting element and the window pane.

Electrical connecting element and disk equipped with such an element

An electrical connecting element is described, designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component of a window pane. A body of the electrically connecting element has an electrically conductive foil with a thickness between 1 and 500 μm and intermediate means that serve as shock-absorbing means between a stiff section of the body and the window pane.

LAMINATED VEHICLE GLAZING WITH AMOLED SCREEN

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an AMOLED screen and an electrical connection element of the AMOLED screen connected to an interface housing on the face F and containing one or more electronic components notably for controlling the AMOLED screen, the interface housing also being connected to a wired power supply system. 242. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrical connection element is flexible and comprises a flexible connecting part between the second main face and the third main face with a front surface on the third main face side and a rear surface on the second main face side claim 1 , the electrical connection element being of thickness E less than E claim 1 , linked to the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen and extending the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen in the direction of the lip of the second glazing claim 1 , the electrical connection element extending outside of the lip of the second glazing by an exterior part which is curved.3. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface housing is connected to a wired data signals transport system for the wherein screen claim 1 , the wired system being on one and the same edge of the interface housing or on a distinct edge as for the wired power supply system.4. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface housing contains a receiver of data arising from a local wireless communication network transporting data for the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen.5. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface housing is mounted on the terminal part or is adjacent to the terminal part and connected to an end of the terminal part and against or fixed to said fourth main face.6. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interface housing is made of plastic.7444. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed ...

LAMINATED VEHICLE GLAZING WITH AMOLED SCREEN

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen. The organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen is flexible and the laminated glazing includes a first electromagnetic shielding element between the second main face of the first glazing and the rear face and/or between the second main face and the rear surface. 1. A laminated vehicle glazing , comprising:{'b': '1', 'a first glazing, with a first main face, to be oriented on the outside of the vehicle, and a second opposite main face, of thickness E;'}{'b': '2', 'a lamination interlayer of polymeric substance, on the second main face side, of thickness E;'}a second glazing, with a third main face on the lamination interlayer side and a fourth opposite main face, to be oriented on the inside of the vehicle, of thickness E′l, at least one of the first and second glazings being made of mineral glass,{'b': 3', '2, 'between the second main face and the third main face, an organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen, comprising a set of pixels, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen comprising a zone of dynamic information display, of thickness E less than E, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen having a front main face oriented toward the third main face and a rear face oriented toward the second main face, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen being covered by a non-zero thickness of lamination interlayer,'}wherein the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen is flexible and the laminated glazing comprises a first electromagnetic shielding element between the second main face and the rear face.2. The laminated vehicle glazing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen is opaque or transparent with a luminous transmission LT of less than 10% claim 1 , the first electromagnetic shielding element is masked by the organic light-emitting diode-based ...

LAMINATED VEHICLE GLAZING WITH AMOLED SCREEN

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an AMOLED screen and with, in the laminate or on face F of the second glazing of the laminate, an electroconducting structure including a tactile control zone, forming a switch of the AMOLED screen and/or navigation element(s) of the AMOLED screen. 1. A laminated vehicle glazing comprising:{'b': 1', '2', '1, 'a first glazing, with a first main face termed F, to be oriented on the outside of the vehicle, and a second opposite main face termed F, of thickness E;'}{'b': '2', 'a lamination interlayer of polymeric substance, on the second main face side, of thickness E;'}{'b': '1', 'a second glazing, with a third main face on the lamination interlayer side and a fourth opposite main face to be oriented on the inside of the vehicle, of thickness E′, at least one of the first and second glazings being made of mineral glass,'}{'b': 3', '2, 'between the second main face and the third main face, an organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen, comprising a set of pixels, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen comprising a zone of dynamic information display, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing being of thickness E less than E, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen having a front main face oriented toward the third main face and a rear face oriented toward the second main face, the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen being covered by a non-zero thickness of lamination interlayer,'}wherein the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen is flexible and the laminated glazing comprises an electroconducting structure comprising a tactile control zone, forming a switch of the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen and/or navigation element(s) of the organic light-emitting diode-based viewing screen, the tactile control zone being between the second main face and the third main face, covered by a non-zero thickness of lamination interlayer or being ...

Vehicle laminated glazing comprising an amoled screen

A laminated vehicle glazing includes within the laminate an AMOLED screen and a sensor. The AMOLED screen is in the clear window region or is masked by an external peripheral masking layer between the second main face of the first glazing and the rear face of the AMOLED screen and a connecting part is also optionally masked by the external masking layer between the second main face and its rear surface.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR CONTACTING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE ON A SUBSTRATE

An electrical connection element for the electrical contacting of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate is described. The electrical connection element has at least two solid subelements made from different materials, the first subelement being adapted for soldering to the electrically conductive structure, and the second subelement being adapted for connection to an electrical connection cable. The first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by way of at least one rivet. 115.-. (canceled)16. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising:a substrate;an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate; andat least one electrical connection element, comprising at least a first subelement, and a second subelement made from different material than a material of the first subelement,wherein:the first subelement is connected via a soldering compound to a region of the electrically conductive structure,the second subelement is adapted to be connected to an electrical connection cable, and the first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by at least one rivet.17. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein a difference between a melting temperature of the material of the first subelement and a melting temperature of the material of the second subelement is greater than 200° C.18. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the first subelement contains at least one iron-containing alloy.19. The pane according to claim 18 , wherein the first subelement contains at least one chromium-containing steel.20. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the second subelement contains copper or a copper-containing alloy.21. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the rivet contains one or more of: a) copper claim 16 , b) brass claim 16 , c) bronze claim 16 , d) steel claim 16 , e) aluminum alloys claim 16 , and f) titanium.22. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the first subelement ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having an electrical connection element, said pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of a solder. 1. A pane , comprising:a substrate,on a region of the substrate, an electrically conductive structure,on a region of the electrically conductive structure, an electrical connection element that comprises at least a chromium-containing steel,wherein the electrical connection element comprises at least 66.5 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron, 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium, 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon, 0 wt.-% to 5 wt.-% nickel, 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% manganese, 0 wt.-% to 2.5 wt.-% molybdenum, 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% niobium, and 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% titanium,{'sup': −6', '−6, 'wherein a coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is from 9×10/° C. to 13×10/° C. in a temperature range from 0° C. to 300° C.,'}{'sup': '−6', 'wherein a difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the electrical connection element is less than 5×10/° C.,'}wherein the electrical connection element has a region crimped around a connection cable wherein a lead-free solder material is disposed between the crimped region and the electrically conductive structure so that the crimped region of the electrical connection element is directly connected to the electrically conductive structure via the lead-free solder material, andwherein the connection cable includes a wire conductor.2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein a material thickness of the electrical connection element is from 0.1 mm to 2 mm.3. The pane according to claim 2 , wherein the material thickness of the connection element ...

ELECTRICAL CONTACT COMPOSITES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL CONTACT COMPOSITES

An electrical contact composite is described. The electrical contact composite has a substrate and an electrically conductive coating applied to the substrate, which coating is connected to an electrode. A metal contact element is connected to the electrode, which contact element is used to connect the conductive coating to a current/voltage source. Furthermore, at least one sprayed layer produced by means of a thermal spraying method, in particular gas dynamic cold spray, and is provided with at least one metal and/or metal alloy, the sprayed layer being arranged between the conductive coating and the contact element. The sprayed layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the carrier and of the contact element. The sprayed layer can also be used as the electrode for the conductive coating. 1. An electrical contact composite , comprising , in order:a flat substrate with an electrically conductive coating applied thereon;an electrode that is electrically connected to the conductive coating and mechanically connected to the conductive coating by way of a printing method;a sprayed layer that is produced by a thermal spraying method onto the electrode;a solder layer; and 'wherein the sprayed layer comprises at least one metal and/or at least one metal alloy.', 'a metal contact element that is electrically connected to the electrode and mechanically connected to the sprayed layer by way of the solder layer, the metal contact element serving for electrical connection of the conductive coating to an electrical component,'}2. The contact composite according to claim 1 , wherein a coefficient of thermal expansion of the sprayed layer is in a range of a middle third of a value range for coefficients of thermal expansion bounded by coefficients of thermal expansion of the flat substrate and the contact element.3. The contact composite according to claim 2 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the sprayed ...

PANE WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT AND CONNECTING ELEMENT ATTACHED THERETO

The described methods and devices disclose panes with an electrical connection element for motor vehicles with electrically conductive structures such as heating conductors or antenna conductors. The electrically conductive structures may be connected to the vehicle's electrical system via connecting elements. The connecting elements can be flexible connection cables that may be outfitted with a standardized plug connector. According to the disclosed teachings, the process of installing such panes within the vehicle body is simple and time-saving. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising:a substrate;an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate;a bridge-shaped electrical connection element, including a bridge region and two or more soldering feet, which are connected via a soldering compound to a region of the electrically conductive structure; and [ is attached to a first surface of the bridge region facing the substrate, or', 'is attached to a second surface of the bridge region facing away from the substrate, routing around the bridge region, and resting against the first surface of the bridge region,, 'wherein the electrical connecting element'}, 'wherein a difference between a melting temperature of the bridge-shaped connection element and a melting temperature of the electrical connecting element is greater than 200° C., and', 'wherein the electrical connecting element is attached to the bridge-shaped electrical connection element by a welded connection., 'an electrical connecting element attached to the bridge-shaped electrical connection element,'}2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the soldering compound is a lead-free soldering compound.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the melting temperature of the bridge-shaped electrical connection element and the melting temperature of the electrical connecting element is greater than 300° C.4. The pane according to claim 1 , ...

ULTRASONIC SOLDERING PROCESS FOR ELECTRICALLY POWERED IGUs

The present invention relates to an ultrasonic soldering tool for soldering wires to a solder tab of an electrochromic device located between the layers of an insulated glass unit. The soldering tool includes an ergonomically designed handle and soldering tip head to increase operator comfort during use while also providing features to ensure that the surface of the insulated glass unit is not contacted by the soldering tip. One embodiment of the invention provides an automatic feed soldering tool which may have a soldering tip with a trough to create an ideal solder joint. The invention also includes a clamp for securing a wire to a substrate in a correct position while serving as a guide for the soldering tool to provide further protection from errant contact between the soldering tip and the insulated glass unit. The invention also includes a method of creating an ideal solder joint. 1. A soldering tool comprising:a handle;an ultrasonic soldering element adapted to receive a soldering tip;wherein said soldering tip is adapted to operate between parallel substrates of an insulated glass unit; andat least one rib extending from said handle to secure said soldering element to said handle.2. The soldering tool of claim 1 , further comprising a soldering tip head having a trough.3. The soldering tool of claim 1 , further comprising a trigger to activate power to said soldering element.4. The soldering tool of claim 3 , wherein said trigger activates power to said soldering element by sending a signal to digital timer circuitry.5. The soldering tool of claim 4 , wherein said digital timer circuitry includes a switch for activating power to the ultrasonic soldering element.6. The soldering tool of claim 4 , wherein said digital timer circuitry powers an indicator LED on said soldering tool.7. The soldering tool of claim 4 , wherein said digital timer circuitry activates an audible signal generator when the soldering cycle is complete.8. The soldering tool of claim 1 , ...

DEVICE FOR FASTENING AND ELECTRICAL CONTACTING OF A VEHICLE WINDOW PANE

A device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane with an integrated electrical functional element. The device includes a pane adapter fixed on the vehicle window pane; a pane holder that couples the pane adapter with a vehicle body; a pane-side plug that establishes electrical contact with the functional element when the window pane is assembled; and a pane-side coupling shoe for mounting the pane-side plug on the vehicle window pane. The device further includes a mating plug that couples with the the pane-side plug to provide electrical contact of the functional element to a control unit. Furthermore, the pane adapter, the pane-side coupling shoe, the pane holder, and a plug holder that supports the mating plug, are kinematically coupled so that during assembly of the vehicle window pane using the pane adapter on the pane holder, the pane-side plug is connected to the mating plug. 111.-. (canceled)12. A device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane in which at least one electrical functional element is integrated , the device comprising:a pane adapter that is configured to be fixed on the vehicle window pane;a pane holder that is configured to couple the pane adapter with a vehicle body;a pane-side plug that, in an intended assembled state, is configured to establish electrical contact with the at least one electrical functional element of the vehicle window pane;a pane-side coupling shoe configured to mount the pane-side plug on the vehicle window pane; wherein the pane adapter, the pane-side coupling shoe, the pane holder, and a plug holder that supports the mating plug, are kinematically coupled so that during assembly of the vehicle window pane, using the pane adapter on the pane holder, the pane-side plug is connected to the mating plug,', 'wherein on at least one of the pane-side coupling shoe and the plug holder, an elastic stop element is arranged that is configured, during assembly, to apply a coupling ...

HEATABLE LAMINATED SIDE PANE

A heatable laminated side pane for an openable side window of a vehicle is described. The side pane has an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge. The side pane also includes an outer pane and an inner pane, which are bonded to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The side pane also has at least one heating wire embedded in the intermediate layer. The heating wire runs between a first busbar and a second busbar and is electrically connected to the busbars, which are arranged along the front edge or the rear edge. 115.-. (canceled)16. A heatable laminated side pane for an openable side window of a motor vehicle , said heatable laminated side pane comprising:an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge,an outer pane and an inner pane, said outer pane and said inner pane bonded to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, andat least one heating wire embedded in the intermediate layer, said heating wire electrically connected to a first busbar and a second busbar,wherein:the first busbar and the second busbar are arranged along the front edge or the rear edge,a maximum distance of the first busbar or the second busbar from a respective front edge or rear edge is less than 3 cm, anda minimum distance of the first busbar or the second busbar from said respective front edge or rear edge is greater than 3 mm.17. The heatable laminated side pane according to claim 16 , wherein the first busbar is arranged along the front edge and the second busbar is arranged along the rear edge.18. The heatable laminated side pane according to claim 16 , wherein the first busbar and the second busbar are arranged along a same edge.19. The heatable laminated side pane according to claim 18 , wherein the first busbar is arranged on a surface of the intermediate layer and the second busbar is arranged overlappingly on an opposite surface of the intermediate layer.20. The heatable laminated side pane according to claim 16 , wherein said ...

DISK HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane with at least one electrical connection element, having: a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connection element that is implemented as a snap and contains at least one chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a soldering compound, which electrically connects the connection element to a subregion of the electrically conductive structure. 2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is <5×10/° C.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element contains at least 50 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron claim 1 , 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 5 wt.-% nickel claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% manganese claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 2.5 wt.-% molybdenum claim 1 , or 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% titanium.4. The pane according to claim 3 , wherein the connection element contains at least 75 wt.-% to 84 wt.-% iron claim 3 , 16 wt.-% to 18.5 wt.-% chromium claim 3 , 0 wt.-% to 0.1 wt.-% carbon claim 3 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% manganese claim 3 , or 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% titanium.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive structure contains silver.6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the layer thickness of the soldering compound is less than or equal to 6.0×10m.7. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the soldering compound contains tin and bismuth claim 1 , indium claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , copper claim 1 , silver claim 1 , or compositions thereof.8. The pane according to claim 7 , wherein the proportion of tin in the solder composition is 3 wt.-% to 99.5 wt.-% and the proportion of bismuth claim 7 , indium claim 7 , zinc claim 7 , copper claim 7 , silver claim 7 , or compositions thereof is 0.5 wt.-% to 97 wt.-%.9. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element is coated with nickel claim 1 , tin claim ...

DEVICE FOR FASTENING AND ELECTRICAL CONTACTING OF A VEHICLE WINDOW PANE

A device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane with an integrated electrical functional element. The device includes a pane adapter fixed on the window pane; a pane holder that couples the pane adapter with a vehicle body; a pane-side plug that establishes electrical contact with the functional element when the window pane is assembled; and a pane-side coupling shoe for mounting the pane-side plug on the window pane. The device further includes a mating plug that couples with the pane-side plug to provide electrical contact of the functional element to a control unit. The pane adapter, the pane-side coupling shoe, the pane holder, and a plug holder that supports the mating plug, are kinematically coupled so that during assembly of the window pane using the pane adapter on the pane holder, the pane-side plug is connected to the mating plug. 1. A device for fastening and electrical contacting of a vehicle window pane in which at least one electrical functional element is integrated , the device comprising:a pane adapter that is configured to be fixed on the vehicle window pane, the pane adapter comprising a latching hole;a pane holder that is configured to couple the pane adapter with a vehicle body, the pane holder comprising a latching projection;a pane-side plug that, in an intended assembled state, is configured to establish electrical contact with the at least one electrical functional element of the vehicle window pane;a pane-side coupling shoe configured to mount the pane-side plug on the vehicle window pane; and wherein the pane adapter, the pane-side coupling shoe, the pane holder, and a plug holder that supports the mating plug, are kinematically coupled so that during assembly of the vehicle window pane using the pane adapter on the pane holder, the pane-side plug is connected to the mating plug, and', 'wherein latching between the pane adapter and the pane holder in the intended assembled state is provided by engaging of the ...

DISK HAVING AN ELECTRIC CONNECTING ELEMENT

A disk having at least one electric connecting element is described. The disk has a substrate, and electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connecting element containing at least chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a soldering compound that electrically connects the connecting element to sub-regions of the electrically conductive structure. 115.-. (canceled)16. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising: wherein the connection element contains at least chromium-containing steel, wherein the connection element has a second coefficient of thermal expansion from 10×10−6/° C. to 11.5×10−6/° C.,', 'wherein the connection element contains at least 50 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron, 16 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium, and one or more selected from the group of carbon, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, and titanium,', 'wherein the difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and the second coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is <5×10−6/° C.; and', 'a layer of a lead-free solder material,', 'wherein the layer of the lead-free solder material electrically connects the connection element to subregions of the electrically conductive structure,', 'wherein the maximum outflow width of the solder material is negative so that the solder material is pulled back into an intermediate space formed by the electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure, and', 'wherein the maximum outflow width is defined as the distance between the outer edges of the connection element and a point of a solder material crossover at which the solder material drops below a layer thickness of 50 μm., 'a connection element,'}, 'a substrate for applying an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, he substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion from 8×10−6/° C. to 9×10−6/° C., and'}17. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the substrate contains glass ...

PANE WITH AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having an electrical connection element, the pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and a soldering region connected-to the electrically conductive structure by means of a lead-free solder. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , the pane comprising:a substrate;on a region of the substrate, an electrically conductive structure; and i) at a distal end of the connection element, a crimping region adapted to be crimped around a connection cable, and', 'ii) a solder region that is connected to the electrically conductive structure via a leadfree solder material,, 'on a region of the electrically conductive structure, a connection element that comprises,'}wherein the connection element comprises at least 66.5 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron and 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium.2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein an angle between the solder region and the crimping region is from 120° to 180°.3. The pane according to claim 1 , comprising two to six connection elements disposed in a line.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein a material thickness of the connection element is from 0.1 mm to 2 mm.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is less than 5×10/° C.6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element comprises at least 77 wt.-% to 84 wt.-% iron and 16 wt.-% to 18.5 wt.-% chromium.7. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate contains glass.8. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive structure contains at least silver and has a layer thickness of 5 μm to 40 μm.9. The pane ...

ASSEMBLY HAVING A WINDOW SUPPORT FOR A VEHICLE WINDOW

An assembly that includes a vehicle window and a window support is presented. The vehicle window has two individual panes that are bonded by an adhesive layer. The window support has a connection segment, forming a holder, for mechanically connecting to the vehicle window. An electrical contact element that is partially arranged within the holder is fastened to the window support. The electrical contact element, which has the form of a ribbon conductor, serves to electrically contact an electrical counter contact element of the vehicle window. According to one aspect, the electrical contact element is routed, from between the two individual panes, out of the vehicle window, and is fastened to a surface of the vehicle window. 114.-. (canceled)15. An assembly , comprising:a vehicle window that comprises two individual panes bonded to one another by an adhesive layer;a window support for the vehicle window that comprises a connection segment for mechanically connecting to the vehicle window, the connection segment forming a holder for the vehicle window; and wherein the at least one electrical contact element serves to electrically contact an electrical counter contact element of the vehicle window, and', 'wherein the electrical counter contact element is implemented in the form of a ribbon conductor that is routed, from between the two individual panes, out of the vehicle window, and is fastened to a surface of the vehicle window., 'at least one electrical contact element that is fastened to the window support and is arranged at least partially within the holder,'}16. The assembly according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one electrical contact element is fastened to the window support so that upon mechanical connection of the vehicle window to the connection segment claim 15 , the at least one electrical contact element makes electrical contact with the counter contact element of the vehicle window.17. The assembly according to claim 15 , wherein the holder of the ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having an electrical connection element, said pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of a solder. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising at least:a substrate,on a region of the substrate, an electrically conductive structure,on a region of the electrically conductive structure, a connection element that comprises at least a chromium-containing steel,wherein the connection element has a region crimped around a connection cable and wherein the crimped region of the connection element is connected to the electrically conductive structure via a solder material.2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection cable includes a stranded wire conductor.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the material thickness of the connection element is from 0.1 mm to 2 mm claim 1 , preferably from 0.2 mm to 1 mm claim 1 , particularly preferably from 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is less than 5×10/° C.5. The pane ccording to claim 1 , wherein the connection element comprises at least 66.5 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron claim 1 , 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 5 wt.-% nickel claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% manganese claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 2.5 wt.-% molybdenum claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% niobium claim 1 , and 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% titanium.6. The pane according to claim 5 , wherein the connection element comprises at least 77 wt.-% to 84 wt.-% iron claim 5 , 16 wt.-% to 18.5 wt.-% ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having a connection element, having; a substrate having an electrically conductive structure on at least a subregion of the substrate, the electrical connection element on at least a subregion of the electrically conductive structure, and a lead-free soldering compound which connects the electrical connection element to the electrically conductive structure in at least a subregion, wherein the lead-free soldering compound contains 58 to 62% by weight indium, 35 to 38% by weight tin, 1 to 3.5% by weight silver and 0.5 to 2% by weight copper. 2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the leadfree soldering compound contains 59 wt.-% to 61 wt.-% indium claim 1 , and 35 wt.-% to 38 wt.-% tin.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the leadfree soldering compound contains 1.5 wt.-% to 3 wt.-% silver.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the leadfree soldering compound contains 0.8 wt.-% to 1.8 wt.-% copper claim 1 , preferably 1.2 wt.-% to 1.7 wt.-% copper claim 1 , particularly preferably 1.4 wt.-% to 1.6 wt.-% copper.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the leadfree soldering compound contains up to 1 wt.-% nickel claim 1 , preferably 0.1 wt.-% to 0.2 wt.-% nickel.6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate contains glass claim 1 , preferably flat glass claim 1 , float glass claim 1 , quartz glass claim 1 , borosilicate glass claim 1 , soda lime glass claim 1 , or polymers claim 1 , preferably polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polycarbonate claim 1 , polymethyl methacrylate claim 1 , and/or mixtures thereof.7. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element contains copper claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , iron claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , tin claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , and/or chromium and/or alloys thereof.8. The pane according to claim 7 , wherein the connection element contains steel claim 7 , preferably stainless steel.9. The pane according to claim 1 , ...

COMPOSITE PANE WITH ELECTRICAL CONTACT-MAKING MEANS

A composite pane with electrical contact-making means is described, having: a first pane and a second pane, which panes are connected to one another over their surface by means of a thermoplastic intermediate layer, at least one electrically conductive coating at least on the inner surface of the first pane, at least one busbar on a region of the electrically conductive coating, and at least one electrically conductive contact strip on at least one region of the busbar, wherein the contact strip is connected to at least one electrical feed line, and at least one region of the contact strip is in direct contact with the busbar. 1. A composite pane with electrical contacting means , at least comprising:a first pane and a second pane, which are bonded face-to-face to each other via a thermoplastic intermediate layer,at least one electrically conductive coating located at least on the interior side surface of the first pane,at least one busbar located on a region of the electrically conductive coating, andat least one electrically conductive contact strip located on at least one region of the busbar,wherein the contact strip is connected to at least one electrical feed line, and at least one region of the contact strip is in direct contact with the busbar.2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein there is no mechanical connection claim 1 , in particular no connection via a soldering compound or an adhesive claim 1 , between the busbar and the region of the contact strip.3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the contact strip is implemented as a strip of an electrically conductive foil and has a thickness from 10 μm to 500 μm claim 1 , preferably from 15 μm to 200 μm claim 1 , and contains at least copper claim 1 , tinned copper claim 1 , silver claim 1 , gold claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , and/or tin.4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the contact strip has a length Lfrom 10 mm to 100 mm claim 1 ...

SOLDERING TOOL FOR INDUCTIVE SOLDERING

A soldering tool for inductive soldering, includes an induction loop and an induction generator that is electrically conductively connected to the induction loop, wherein the induction loop consists of a metal profiled element, has at least one U-shaped region or two U-shaped regions, and each U-shaped region has in each case two legs and an end region connecting the legs, the at least one U-shaped region has a length L of at least 3 mm to 500 mm and a width B of 2 mm to 30 mm. 1. Soldering tool for inductive soldering , comprisingan induction loop andan induction generator that is electrically conductively connected to the induction loop,wherein the induction loopconsists of a metal profiled element,has at least one U-shaped region or two U-shaped regions, and each U-shaped region has in each case two legs and an end region connecting the legs,the at least one U-shaped region has a length L of at least 3 mm.2. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the end region is rounded.3. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the end region has a first arcuate section claim 1 , a rectilinear section claim 1 , and a second arcuate section.4. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the induction loop has no soft magnetic material in its active area.5. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the induction loop contains or is substantially made of copper or silver-plated copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , or metallic sintered materials.6. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the induction loop has claim 1 , at least in sections claim 1 , a non-magnetic enclosure.7. The soldering tool according to claim 1 , wherein the induction loop is a hollow profiled element.8. Device for inductive soldering of at least one contact element to at least one conductor structure on a nonmetallic plate claim 1 , comprisingmeans for fastening a plate during the soldering operation,{'b': '13', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'at ...

TRANSPARENT PANE WITH HEATED COATING

A transparent pane having at least one heatable, electrically conductive coating is presented. Application of a supply voltage causes a heating current to flow over a heating field. The heating field contains at least one coating-free zone. 114.-. (canceled)15. A transparent pane comprising:at least one heatable, electrically conductive coating connected to at least two collection lines configured to establish an electrical connection to two poles of a voltage source, so that an applied supply voltage of the voltage source causes a heating current to flow over a heating field formed between the at least two collection lines, wherein the heating field contains at least one coating-free zone that is delimited by a zone edge of the coating-free zone, the zone edge being formed, at least in sections, by a region of the electrically conductive coating that is surrounded, at least in sections, by at least one additional electrode,wherein the at least one additional electrode is electrically connected to the at least two collection lines via the heating field of the coating, andwherein the at least two collection lines have a bright, silver color and the at least one additional electrode has a dark color, wherein production of the at least two collection lines comprises a silver paste with a silver content from 70 to 90 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste, and production of the at least one additional electrode comprises a silver paste with a silver content from 50 to <70 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste.16. The transparent pane according to claim 15 , wherein an electrical conductivity of the at least one additional electrode is 0.05 to 0.3 times an electrical conductivity of the at least two collection lines.17. The transparent pane according to claim 15 , wherein the at least two collection lines have a bright claim 15 , silver color with a luminance L* so that L*>65 claim 15 , or the at least one additional electrode has a dark ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane having an electrical connection element, the pane having: a substrate; an electrically conductive structure in a region of the substrate; and a connection element in a region of the electrically conductive structure, the connection element containing at least a chromium-containing steel. The connection element has a region which is crimped about a connecting cable and a soldering region connected to the electrically conductive structure by means of a lead-free solder. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element , comprising at least:a substrate,on a region of the substrate, an electrically conductive structure,on a region of the electrically conductive structure, a connection element that comprises at least a chromium-containing steel,wherein the connection element has a region crimped around a connection cable and a solder region and wherein the solder region is connected to the electrically conductive structure via a leadfree solder material.2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the solder region and the crimped region is from 120° to 180° claim 1 , preferably from 150° to 170°.3. The pane according to claim 1 , which includes two to six connection elements claim 1 , which are preferably disposed in a line claim 1 , with the distance between adjacent connection elements preferably from 5 mm to 50 mm claim 1 , particularly preferably from 10 mm to 20 mm.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the material thickness of the connection element is from 0.1 mm to 2 mm claim 1 , preferably from 0.2 mm to 1 mm claim 1 , particularly preferably from 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is less than 5×10/° C.6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element comprises at least 66.5 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron claim 1 , 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium ...

DISC HAVING AT LEAST TWO ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENTS AND CONNECTING CONDUCTORS

A pane having at least two connection elements and one connecting conductor is described. The pane comprising a substrate with an electrically conductive structure on at least one subregion of the substrate, at least two electrical connection elements on at least one subregion of the electrically conductive structure, at least one contact area on the bottom of each connection element, a solder compound, which connects the contact areas of the electrical connection elements in at least one subregion to the electrically conductive structure, and a connecting conductor, which electrically conductively connects the connection elements to one another, wherein the contact areas of adjacent connection elements, which contact areas are closest to one another, are at a distance of at least 70 mm. 115.-. (canceled)16. A pane , comprising:a substrate;an electrically conductive structure on at least one subregion of the substrate; 'wherein each electrical connection element is configured with a bottom having at least one contact surface;', 'two or more electrical connection elements on at least one subregion of the electrically conductive structure,'}a soldering compound, which connects each contact surface of each electrical connection element to the electrically conductive structure; and wherein the connecting conductor comprises a conductive core and a nonconductive sheath, and', 'wherein a first contact surface of a first electrical connection element is a distance of at least 70 mm from a second contact surface of a second electrical connection element., 'a connecting conductor, which electrically conductively connects each electrical connection element to each other electrical connection element,'}17. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the distance between the first contact surface and the second contact surface is at least 100 mm.18. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the distance between the first contact surface and the second contact surface is at least ...

VEHICLE WINDOW HAVING A PLURALITY OF INTEGRATED ELECTRO-OPTICAL ELEMENTS AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE

A vehicle window has a plurality of integrated electro-optical elements, wherein the electro-optical elements have a common supply voltage, wherein the integrated electro-optical elements are controllable individually or in groups such that the electro-optical elements change the optical properties of the window at the respective location, wherein a first logical interface for feeding in the common supply voltage and a second logical interface for feeding in a common control signal are provided for controlling the electro-optical elements and for providing the common supply voltage, wherein, downstream from the logical interface, the control signal is converted into control signals for the control of the integrated electro-optical elements individually or in groups, wherein the physical interface is arranged on one of the outer faces of the window, wherein the physical interface for the first logical interface and the second logical interface has, together, 3 or 4 electrical connections. 1. A vehicle window having a plurality of integrated electro-optical elements , wherein the electro-optical elements have a common supply voltage , wherein the integrated electro-optical elements can be controlled individually or in groups such that the electro-optical elements change the optical properties of the window at the respective location , wherein a first logical interface for feeding in the common supply voltage and a second logical interface for feeding in a common control signal are provided for controlling the electro-optical elements and for providing the common supply voltage , wherein , downstream from the second logical interface , the control signal is converted into control signals for the control of the integrated electro-optical elements individually or in groups , wherein a physical interface is arranged on one of the outer faces of the window , wherein the physical interface for the first logical interface and the second logical interface has , together , 3 ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DISK WITH AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COATING AND A METAL STRIP WHICH IS SOLDERED ONTO THE DISK; AND CORRESPONDING DISK

A method for producing a pane with an electrically conductive coating and a metallic strip soldered thereon is described. The method includes providing a substrate with an electrically conductive coating, providing a metallic strip with at least one through-hole, positioning the metallic strip on the electrically conductive coating, wherein the hole is arranged on the electrically conductive coating, and soldering the metallic strip to the electrically conductive coating via a soldering compound using an ultrasonic soldering tip. 115.-. (canceled)16. A method for producing a pane with an electrically conductive coating and a metallic strip soldered thereon , comprising:(a) providing a substrate with an electrically conductive coating,(b) providing a metallic strip with at least one through hole,(c) positioning the metallic strip on the electrically conductive coating, wherein the at least one through hole is placed on the electrically conductive coating, and(d) soldering the metallic strip to the electrically conductive coating via a soldering compound and using an ultrasonic soldering tip.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the ultrasonic soldering tip is brought into contact with a top of the metallic strip and is moved over the hole and the metallic strip surrounding the hole..18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the soldering compound is melted by heat generated during soldering.19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the soldering compound is provided in step (b) and the soldering compound is placed on one of i) bottom claim 16 , ii) top claim 16 , or iii) bottom and top of the metallic strip.20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the metallic strip is provided with an adhesive on bottom claim 16 , the adhesive surrounding the hole and the soldering compound.21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the adhesive is a double-sided adhesive tape.22. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the metallic strip is a flat ...

DISK HAVING AN ELECTRIC CONNECTING ELEMENT AND COMPENSATOR PLATES

A disk with at least one connecting element having compensator plates, including: a substrate having an electrically conductive structure on at least one partial region of the substrate, at least one compensator plate on at least one partial region of the conductive structure, at least one electric connecting element on at least one partial region of the at least one compensator plate, a lead-free soldering mass which connects the compensator plate via at least one contact surface including: one partial region of the electrically conductive structure, wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and the compensator plate is less than 5×10/° C. and wherein the connecting element comprises copper. 2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical connection element is electrically conductively connected via a first compensator plate and a second compensator plate to the electrically conductive structure.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the compensator plates and the contact surfaces have no corners.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the compensator plates contain titanium claim 1 , iron claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , tin claim 1 , manganese claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , and/or chromium and/or alloys thereof claim 1 , preferably iron alloys.5. The pane according to claim 4 , wherein the compensator plates contain at least 66.5 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron claim 4 , 10.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium claim 4 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon claim 4 , 0 wt.-% to 5 wt.-% nickel claim 4 , 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% manganese claim 4 , 0 wt.-% to 2.5 wt.-% molybdenum claim 4 , 0 wt.-% to 2 wt.-% niobium claim 4 , and 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% titanium.6. The pane according to claim 5 , wherein the compensator plates contain at least 77 wt.-% to 84 wt.-% iron claim 5 , 16 wt.-% to 18.5 wt.-% chromium claim 5 , 0 wt.-% to 0.1 wt.-% carbon claim 5 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% manganese claim ...

PANE WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT AND CONNECTION BRIDGE

A disk with at least one connecting element having a connecting bridge, including; a substrate having an electrically conductive structure on at least one partial region of the substrate, at least one electric connecting element on at least one partial region of the electrically conductive structure, a connecting bridge on at least one partial region of the connecting element and a lead-free solder mass that connects the electric connecting element in at least one partial region with the electrically conductive structure, wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and the connecting element is less than 5×10/° C., wherein the connecting bridge is formed in a massive manner and contains copper and wherein the material compositions of the connecting element and the connecting bridge differ. 1. A pane with at least one electrical connection element with a connection bridge , comprising at least:a substrate with an electrically conductive structure on at least one subregion of the substrate,at least one electrical connection element on at least one subregion of the electrically conductive structure,a connection bridge on at least one subregion of the connection element, anda leadfree solder material, which connects the electrical connection element to the electrically conductive structure in at least one subregion,{'sup': '−6', 'wherein the difference between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate and the connection element is less than 5×10/° C.,'}wherein the connection bridge is implemented as a solid and contains copper, andwherein the material compositions of the connection element and the connection bridge are different.2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical resistance of the connection bridge is between 0.5 μOhm·cm and 20 μOhm·cm claim 1 , preferably between 1.0 μOhm·cm and 15 μOhm·cm claim 1 , particularly preferably between 1.5 μOhm·cm and 11 μOhm·cm.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

A pane, includes a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, and at least two soldering points of the at least one electrical connection element on the solder material, wherein the at least two soldering points form at least one contact surface between the at least one electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure, and a shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°. 115-. (canceled)16. A pane , comprising:{'sup': −6', '−6, 'a substrate, the substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion from 8×10/° C. to 9×10/° C.,'}{'sup': −6', '−6', '−6, 'at least one electrical connection element, wherein the at least one electrical connection element has a second coefficient of thermal expansion from 10×10/° C. to 13×10/° C., wherein the at least one electrical connection element contains at least 50 wt.-% to 89.5 wt.-% iron, 16 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% chromium, and one or more elements selected from the group of carbon, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, and titanium, and wherein the difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate and the second coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection element is less than 5×10/° C.,'}an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate,a layer of a solder material on a region of the electrically conductive structure, andat least two soldering points of the at least one electrical connection element on the solder material, whereinthe at least two soldering points form at least one contact surface between the at least one electrical connection element and the electrically conductive structure, anda shape of the at least one contact surface has at least one segment of an oval, an ellipse, or a circle with a central angle α of at least 90°.17. The pane ...

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT

An electrical connection element is described. The connection element contains at least an iron-nickel alloy or an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy. 1. A pane comprising:a glass substrate;an electrically conductive structure having a layer thickness of 5 μm to 40 μm on a region of the glass substrate;a connection element; wherein the connection element contains at least an iron-nickel alloy or an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy,', 'wherein the connection element is connected to the portion of the electrically conductive structure via a contact surface over an entire surface of the connection element, and', 'wherein the contact surface has no corners., 'a layer of a solder material electrically connecting the connection element to a portion of the electrically conductive structure,'}2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element contains at least 50 wt.-% to 75 wt.-% iron claim 1 , 25 wt.-% to 50 wt.-% nickel claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 20 wt.-% cobalt claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1.5 wt.-% magnesium claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% silicon claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon claim 1 , or 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% manganese.3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface has an oval claim 1 , elliptical or a circular structure.4. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface has a convex polygonal shape with rounded corners claim 1 , the rounded corners having a radius of greater than 0.5 mm.5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the connection element contains at least 55 wt.-% to 70 wt.-% iron claim 1 , 30 wt.-% to 45 wt.-% nickel claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 5 wt.-% cobalt claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% magnesium claim 1 , 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% silicon claim 1 , or 0 wt.-% to 1 wt.-% carbon.6. The pane according to claim 5 , wherein the glass substrate has a first coefficient of thermal expansion claim 5 , and the connection element has a second coefficient of thermal expansion claim 5 , wherein the difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion and ...

PANE HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT AND A FLEXIBLE CONNECTION CABLE

A pane with at least one electrical connection element is described. The pane having at least a substrate, an electrically conductive structure on a region of the substrate, a connection element that is connected via a soldering compound to a region of the electrically conductive structure, and a flexible connection cable connected to the connection element. The connection cable is provided with a stiffening element and the connection cable with the stiffening element is enshrouded by a heat shrink tube. 115.-. (canceled)16. A pane with an electrical connection element and a connection cable , the pane comprising:(a) a substrate,(b) an electrically conductive structure on a portion of the substrate,(c) a connection element connected via a soldering compound with the electrically conductive structure, and(d) a flexible connection cable connected with the connection element,wherein the connection cable is provided with a stiffening element and the connection cable with the stiffening element is enshrouded by a heat shrink tube.17. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the stiffening element has a length of at least 50% of the length of the connection cable.18. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the stiffening element has a length of at least 80% of the length of the connection cable.19. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the connection cable is a stranded wire conductor implemented as a round cable and the stiffening element is an insulating sheath.20. The pane according to claim 16 , wherein the connection cable it is a flat-weave ribbon and the stiffening element is a reinforcing rail.21. The pane according to claim 20 , wherein the reinforcing rail comprises a metal or a metal alloy claim 20 , and has a material thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm.22. The pane according to claim 20 , wherein the reinforcing rail comprises one of: steel claim 20 , stainless steel claim 20 , copper claim 20 , aluminum claim 20 , silver claim 20 , gold claim 20 , tungsten claim ...

GLAZING EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE DEVICE POSSESSING AN IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO TEMPERATURE CYCLING TESTS

A glazing includes at least one substrate one portion of which includes an electrically conductive element, the conductive element including a connector made of chromium-containing steel, which connector is soldered with a solder based on tin, silver and copper to an electrically conductive track, wherein the electrically conductive track, which is formed by fritting a silver paste including a mixture of silver powder and glass frit, has a resistivity measured at 25° C. lower than or equal to 3.5 μΩ·cm and a porosity level lower than 20%, the porosity level being measured by scanning electron microscopy from a cross section through the portion of the substrate including the electrically conductive track and having been polished beforehand by ion milling. 1. A glazing consisting of a substrate at least one portion of which comprises an electrically conductive element , said conductive element comprising a connector made of chromium-containing steel , which connector is soldered with a solder based on tin , silver and copper to an electrically conductive track , wherein the electrically conductive track , which is silver-based , has a resistivity measured at 25° C. lower than or equal to 3.5 μΩ·cm and a porosity level lower than 20% , said porosity level being measured by scanning electron microscopy from a cross section through the portion of the substrate comprising the electrically conductive track and having been polished beforehand by ion milling.2. The glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive track is a fritted silver paste comprising a mixture of silver powder and glass frit.3. The glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the silver-based electrically conductive track has a porosity distribution such that the longest length of 90% of the pores is lower than 6 μm.4. The glazing according to claim 1 , wherein the silver paste comprises some particles with different sizes claim 1 , among which small particles with a size less than 500 nm ...

Heatable vacuum ring

A vacuum ring for deaerating a stack sequence includes a vacuum-stable flexible hose, which can be connected to a vacuum pump, has the shape of a closed ring, and has an opening to the interior such that the ring can hold an outer side edge of a stack sequence in order to form a deaeration channel along the side edge, wherein the vacuum ring has at least one electric heating element.

Assembly having a window support for a vehicle window

The invention relates to an assembly (100; 100'; 100''; 100'''), comprising: a vehicle window (50), which has two individual panes (54, 54') connected to each other by means of an adhesive layer (55), a window support (1; 1'; 1''; 1''') for the vehicle window (50), which window support has a connection segment (2) for mechanically connecting the vehicle window (50), which connection segment forms a holder (4) for the vehicle window (50) and has at least one electrical contact element (3), which is fastened to the window support (1; 1'; 1''; 1''') and is arranged at least partially within the holder (4), wherein the electrical contact element (3) serves to electrically contact an electrical counter contact element (51) of the vehicle window (50), wherein the electrical counter contact element (51) is formed as a ribbon conductor, which is led out of the vehicle window (50) between the two individual panes (54, 54') and is fastened to a surface (56) of the vehicle window (50).

Antenna disk with a high-frequency component

ULTRASONIC SOLDERING PROCESS FOR ELECTRICALLY POWERED IGUs

The invention relates to an ultrasonic soldering tool (10) for soldering wires (62) to a solder tab (61) of an electrochromic device which is located between the layers of an insulated glass unit (71). The soldering tool (10) includes an ergonomically designed handle (11) and soldering tip head (48) to increase operator comfort during use while providing features to ensure that the surface of the insulated glass unit (71) is not contacted by the soldering tip (40). One embodiment of the invention provides an automatic feed soldering tool which may have a soldering tip (40) with a trough (49) to create an ideal solder joint. The invention includes a clamp (80) for securing a wire (62) to a substrate (72) in a correct position and prevents errant contact between the soldering tip (40) and the insulated glass unit (71). A method of creating an ideal solder joint is also included.

Antenna disc with high frequency component has flat coupling electrode at defined distance from flat conducting structure carrying HF signal and separated by dielectric intermediate layer

The antenna disc (1) has an electrical high frequency component (HF) permanently mounted on one of its surfaces and electrically connected to a conductor structure (3) provided on the disc. The high frequency component has at least one flat coupling electrode (5) that is held at a defined distance from the flat conducting structure carrying the HF signal and separated by a dielectric intermediate layer (4).

Glass plate having conductive structure

【課題】アンテナと加熱能力を有するガラス板及びその製造方法を提供する。 【解決手段】ガラス板１は、互いにガルバニック分離された少なくとも２つの導電性構造体２ａ、２ｂと、導電性構造体２ａ、２ｂのうちの少なくとも１つの上のガルバニック分離層５の上の導電体４とを備える。導電性構造体２ａは加熱機能及びアンテナ機能を有し、導電性構造体２ｂは、アンテナ機能を有する。容量結合素子３を介して、導電性構造体２ａ及び２ｂは、加熱電圧（ＤＣ）に関してはガルバニック分離され、アンテナ信号（高周波ＡＣ）に関しては容量結合される。 【選択図】図１

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT AND GLAZING PROVIDED WITH SUCH A ELEMENT

Elément de connexion électrique (2) destiné à être brasé ou soudé sur un composant électriquement conducteur (11) d'un vitrage, comportant un corps électriquement conducteur (20) dont une partie est destinée à être brasée ou soudée pour son raccordement électrique au composant (11) et l'autre partie rigide est destinée à être connectée vers l'extérieur du vitrage, caractérisé en ce que le corps comporte une feuille (21) électriquement conductrice d'épaisseur comprise entre 1 et 500 µm et des moyens intercalaires servant de moyens amortissants entre la partie rigide du corps de l'élément de connexion et le vitrage. Electrical connecting element (2) intended to be brazed or welded to an electrically conductive component (11) of a glazing unit, comprising an electrically conductive body (20), part of which is intended to be brazed or welded for its electrical connection to the component (11) and the other rigid portion is intended to be connected to the outside of the glazing, characterized in that the body comprises a sheet (21) electrically conductive thickness between 1 and 500 microns and intermediate means serving as damping means between the rigid part of the body of the connection element and the glazing.

IMPROVEMENTS TO A CONNECTION HOUSING FOR ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING LIGHT.

GLAZING LIGHT OF VEHICLE WITH AMOLED SCREEN

GLAZING LIGHT OF VEHICLE WITH AMOLED SCREEN

L'invention concerne un vitrage feuilleté de véhicule avec au sein du feuilleté un écran AMOLED avec un blindage électromagnétique arrière. The invention relates to a laminated vehicle glazing unit with an AMOLED screen inside the laminate with a rear electromagnetic shield.

Pane with an electrical connection element

The present invention relates to a disk having at least one electrical connection element, comprising: a substrate (1), an electrically conductive structure (2) on a region of the substrate (1), a connection element (3) which is formed as a push button and contains at least one chromium-containing steel, and a layer of a solder material (4), which electrically connects the connection element (3) to partial regions of the electrically conductive structure (2).

Calcium lactate-glycerol adduct, a process for its preparation and itsuse

Abstract of the disclosure: HOE 87/F 090 Calcium lactate-glycerol adduct, a molecular compound of 1 mole of calcium lactate and 2 moles of glycerol, and a process for its preparation are described. The adduct can be used as a calcium donor or auxiliary in pharmacy, cosmetics and the production of foodstuffs.

Heatable laminated side pane

The invention relates to a heatable laminated side pane for a vehicle side window which can be opened, comprising an upper edge (O), a lower edge (U), a front edge (V), and a rear edge (H), at least comprising an outer pane (1) and an inner pane (2) which are connected together via a thermoplastic intermediate layer (3), and comprising at least one heating wire (4) which is embedded in the intermediate layer (3), runs between a first busbar (5) and a second busbar (6), and is connected to the busbars (5, 6) in an electrically conductive manner. The first busbar (5) and the second busbar (6) are arranged along the front edge (V) or the rear edge (H).

Calcium lactate-glycerine additive, process for its preparation and its use

Electrical connection element for contacting an electrically conductive structure on a substrate

The invention relates to an electric connecting element (1) for electrically contacting an electrically conductive structure (5) on a substrate (6), at least comprising two solid sub-elements (2, 3) made from different material. The first sub-element (2) is provided in order to be soldered to the electrically conductive structure (5) and the second sub-element (3) is provided in order to be connected to an electric connection cable. The first sub-element (2) and the second sub-element (3) are interconnected by means of at least one rivet (4).

Disk having an electric connecting element and compensator plates.

Un cristal con al menos un elemento de conexión (4) con placas compensadoras (3) que comprende al menos - un sustrato (1) con una estructura eléctricamente conductora (2) sobre al menos una parte del sustrato (1), al menos una placa compensadora (3) sobre al menos una parte de la estructura conductora (2), al menos un elemento de conexión eléctrica (4) sobre al menos una parte de al menos una placa compensadora (3), un compuesto de soldadura sin plomo (5), el cual conecta la placa compensadora (3) vía al menos una superficie de contacto (7) a al menos una parte de la estructura eléctricamente conductora (2), donde la diferencia de los coeficientes de expansión térmica del sustrato (1) y la placa compensadora (3) es menor de 5 x 10-6/°C y donde el elemento de conexión (4) contiene cobre.

Dosage form of n-4(2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)-ethyl)-phenylsulfonyl-n'- cyclohexyl urea and its salts and process for preparing same

GLAZING LIGHT OF VEHICLE WITH AMOLED SCREEN

L'invention concerne un vitrage feuilleté de véhicule avec au sein du feuilleté un écran AMOLED et un élément de connexion électrique 4 de l'écran AMOLED connecté à un boitier d'interface sur la face F4 et renfermant un ou des composants électroniques notamment de commande de l'écran AMOLED, le boitier d'interface étant en outre connecté avec un système filaire d'alimentation électrique. The invention relates to a laminated vehicle glazing with within the laminated an AMOLED screen and an electrical connection element 4 of the AMOLED screen connected to an interface box on the face F4 and containing one or more electronic control components of the AMOLED screen, the interface box being further connected with a wired power supply system.

Depot body on the basis of silicone rubber and process for the preparation thereof

DEPOT BODY ON THE BASIS OF SILICONE BUBBER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF Abstract of the disclosure: Depot body on the basis of silicone rubber for the protracting release of active ingredients which contains from 2 to 50 weight %, relative to silicone rubber, of a release-promoting substance or a corresponding substance. mixture in dissolved form, and a process for the prepara-tion of such depot bodies. These depot bodies are suitable especially for the application of active substance onto the mucous membrane of the nasal vestibule of cattle.

Pane arrangement with electrical connector

The present invention relates to a pane arrangement, comprising: - a laminated pane (2), comprising an outer pane (3) and an inner pane (4), which outer pane and inner pane are connected to one another by means of a thermoplastic intermediate layer (5), and an electrically conductive coating (6) between the outer pane and the inner pane, which electrically conductive coating is electrically connected to at least one busbar (7) which is intended to be connected to a pole of a voltage source, wherein the busbar (7) has a contact section (12) in order to allow electrical contact to be made with it, wherein the inner pane (4) has at least one opening (11), wherein the contact section (12) is accessible through the opening (11), - at least one electrical connector (9) comprising a first connector piece (13) and a second connector piece (14), which first connector piece and second connector piece can be mechanically connected to one another, wherein the first connector piece (13) has a contact element (17) which can be electrically connected to the pole of the voltage source, wherein the second connector piece (14) is fastened to the inner pane (4) in the region of the opening (11), and wherein the electrical connector (9) is designed such that, in the mechanically connected state of the two connector pieces (13, 14), the contact element (17) comes to rest against the contact section (12) of the busbar (7).

Drug formulations comprising coated, very sparingly water-soluble drugs for inhalational pharmaceutical forms, and process for their preparation

Abstract of the Disclosure Drug formulations comprising coated, very sparingly water-soluble drugs for inhalational pharmaceutical forms, and process for their preparation Drug formulations comprising micronized particles of very sparingly water-soluble drugs which are coated with a natural, physiologically acceptable ampholytic surfactant soluble in water to give a micellar/colloidal solution, and a process for the preparation of these drug formulations, are described. When placed in an appro-priate final container and after the addition of a chlorine-free, partially fluorinated propellant gas liquefiable under pressure, these formulations are suitable for inhalation.

Pane with electrical connection element and compensator plates

The invention relates to a disk having at least one connecting element (4) having compensator plates (3) comprising at least one substrate (1) having an electrically conductive structure (2) on at least one partial region of the substrate (1), at least one compensator plate (3) on at least one partial region of the conductive structure (2), at least one electric connecting element (4) on at least one partial region of the at least one compensator plate (3), a lead-free soldering mass (5) which connects the compensator plate (3) via at least one contact surface (7) comprising at least one partial region of the electrically conductive structure (2), wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate (1) and the compensator plate (3) is less than 5 x 10-6/°C and wherein the connecting element (4) comprises copper.

Window with at least two connecting elements (4) and connecting conductor (6)

Improvements to a connection housing for light-capturing elements

The invention relates to a light-capturing element comprising a first pane-type substrate (1) forming a protective cover, and a second substrate (1') forming a carrier plate, said substrates enclosing, between two conductive layers forming electrodes, at least one functional layer (7) based on an absorbent material enabling an energetic conversion of the light into electrical energy. The invention is characterised in that the second substrate (1') is provided with at least one opening arranged in the region of the conductive layers and inside which a pressure element (19) extends, said element being enclosed in a cavity located in an electrical connection device (9) fixed to the substrate (1').

Transparent pane with heated coating

Transparent pane (1) according to Fig. 1 with at least one heatable, electrically conductive coating (8) that is connected to at least two collection lines (11, 11') provided for the electrical connection to the two poles of a voltage source such that by application of a supply voltage, a heating current flows over a heating field (12) formed between the at least two collection lines, wherein the heating field (12) contains at least one coating-free zone (14) that is delimited by a zone edge (16) of the coating-free zone (14) formed at least in sections by the electrically conductive coating (8) and that is surrounded at least in sections by at least one additional electrode (15, 15', 15"), wherein - the at least one additional electrode (15,15', 15") is electrically coupled to the collection lines (11, 11') via the heating field (12) of the coating (8), and - the at least two collection lines (11, 11') have a bright, silver color and the additional electrode has a dark color, Method for its production and its use.

Laminated vehicle glazing with amoled screen

GLAZING HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVE DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO CYCLIC TEMPERATURE TESTS.

La présente invention porte sur un vitrage constitué d'au moins un substrat dont une partie comprend un élément conducteur électrique, ledit élément conducteur comprenant un connecteur en acier contenant du chrome, soudé par un alliage de soudure à base d'étain, d'argent et de cuivre sur une piste électroconductrice, dans lequel la piste électroconductrice formée par frittage d'une pâte d'argent comprenant un mélange de poudre d'argent et de fritte de verre a une résistivité mesurée à 25°C inférieure ou égale à 3.5 µΩ.cm et un niveau de porosité inférieur à 20% ledit niveau de porosité étant mesuré par microscopie électronique à balayage sur une coupe transversale de la partie du substrat comprenant la piste électroconductrice et ayant été préalablement polie par polissage ionique. The present invention relates to a glazing unit consisting of at least one substrate, a part of which comprises an electrically conductive element, said conductive element comprising a chromium-containing steel connector welded with a tin-based silver alloy solder and copper on an electroconductive track, wherein the electroconductive track formed by sintering a silver paste comprising a mixture of silver powder and glass frit has a resistivity measured at 25 ° C less than or equal to 3.5 μΩ .cm and a porosity level less than 20% said porosity level being measured by scanning electron microscopy on a cross section of the portion of the substrate comprising the electroconductive track and having been previously polished by ionic polishing.

Pane with an electrical connection element

The present invention relates to a pane with at least one electrical connection element, comprising: - a substrate (1), - an electrically conductive structure (2) on a region of the substrate (1), - a connection element (3), wherein the connection element (3) contains at least a chromium-containing steel, and - a layer of a solder material (4), which electrically connects the connection element (3) to subregions of the electrically conductive structure (2).

Pane having an electrical connection element and connection cable

The present invention relates to a pane having at least one electrical connection element (2) and connection cable (3), at least comprising: ° a substrate (1), ° an electrically conductive structure (5) on a region of the substrate (1), wherein: ° the connection cable (3) has on the lower face thereof facing the substrate (4) a contact region (7) in which a conductor (3.1) of the connection cable (3) is connected to the region of the electrically conductive structure (5); ° the connection element (2) is rigid and has a first flat region (2.1) for making contact with the connection cable (3); ° the connection element (2) is electrically connected to the connection cable (3) by the conductor (3.1) of the connection cable (3) via a weld region on an upper face of the connection cable (3) facing away from the substrate (4); ° the contact region (7) of the connection cable (3) and the first flat region (2.1) of the connection element (2) are arranged one above the other such that the flat region (2.1) of the connection element is provided to transfer heat to the solder compound.

Pane with an electrical connection element and a flexible connection cable

The invention relates to a pane having at least one electrical connection element, at least comprising: a substrate (1), an electrically conductive structure (2) on a region of the substrate (1), a connection element (3), which is connected to a region of the electrically conductive structure (2) by means of a soldering mass (4), and a flexible connection cable (5) connected to the connection element (3), wherein the connection cable (5) is provided with a stiffening element (7, 8) and the connection cable together with the stiffening element (7, 8) is surrounded by a heat-shrink tube (6).

Plate comprising an electrical connection element

La presente invención se refiere a un disco con al menos un elemento de conexión eléctrica, integral:- un sustrato (1),- una estructura eléctrica conductora (2) en un área del sustrato (1), una capa de un plomo- masa de soldadura libre (4) En un área, la estructura conductora eléctrica (2) y un elemento de conexión (3) en la masa de la lotería (4), por lo que el elemento de conexión (3) al menos un acero que contiene cromo con una parte de cromado de coeficientes de exposición térmicos más grandes o igualmente 10%en peso y una exposición térmica de 9 x 10< -6>/° C a 13 x 10< -1>/° C contiene el elemento de conexión (3) Un área de primer y segundo pie (7.7'), contiene un área de transición de primer y segundo (9.11) y un área del puente (10) entre el área de transición primera y segunda (9.11), una primera en la parte inferior de la primera y área de segundo pie (7.7') y un segundo área de contacto (8.8'), el área de contacto del primer y segundo (8.8') y Las superficies (9', 11') del área de transición del primer y segundo (9.11) que se colocan en el sustrato (9.11) por la masa de soldadura (4) están conectados a la estructura eléctrica conductora (2) y el ángulo entre el superficie del sustrato (1) y cada uno de los niveles tangenciales (12) de las superficies (9', 11') de las áreas de transición (9.11) < 90º. (Traducción automática con Google Translate, sin valor legal) The present invention relates to a disc with at least one integral electrical connection element: - a substrate (1), - an electrically conductive structure (2) in an area of the substrate (1), a layer of a lead-mass free welding (4) In one area, the electrical conductive structure (2) and a connecting element (3) in the lottery mass (4), so that the connecting element (3) at least one steel that contains chromium with a part of chromium plating of thermal exposure coefficients greater than or equal to 10% by weight and a thermal exposure of 9 x 10< ...

Pane with electric connection element

GLAZING LIGHT OF VEHICLE WITH AMOLED SCREEN

L'invention concerne un vitrage feuilleté de véhicule avec au sein du feuilleté un écran AMOLED et avec dans le feuilleté ou sur la face F4 une structure électroconductrice comportant une zone de commande tactile, formant interrupteur de l'écran AMOLED et/ou ou élément(s) de navigation de l'écran AMOLED. The invention relates to a laminated vehicle glazing unit with an AMOLED screen inside the laminate and with an electroconductive structure in the laminate or on the face F4 comprising a touch control zone forming a switch of the AMOLED screen and / or or element ( s) navigation of the AMOLED screen.

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BRAZING ELEMENTS IN CONTACT WITH INDUCTION HEAT

Glass pane with electric connection element

Method of producing a pane with electrically conductive coating and a metallic strip soldered thereon ; corresponding pane

Pane with electrical connection element and connection bridge

The invention relates to a disk comprising at least one connecting element (3) having a connecting bridge (4), comprising at least one substrate (1) having an electrically conductive structure (2) on at least one partial region of the substrate (1), at least one electric connecting element (3) on at least one partial region of the electrically conductive structure (2), a connecting bridge (4) on at least one partial region of the connecting element (3) and a lead-free solder mass (5) that connects the electric connecting element (3) in at least one partial region with the electrically conductive structure (2), wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate (1) and the connecting element (3) is less than 5 x 10-6/°C, wherein the connecting bridge (4) is formed in a massive manner and contains copper and wherein the material compositions of the connecting element (3) and the connecting bridge (4) differ.

panel with an electrical connection element

resumo “painel com um elemento de conexão elétrica” a presente invenção é relativa a um painel com pelo menos um elemento de conexão elétrica, que compreende - um substrato (1), 5 - uma estrutura eletricamente condutora (2) sobre uma região do substrato (1), - uma camada de um material de solda (4) sobre uma região da estrutura eletricamente condutora (2) e - um elemento de conexão (3) sobre o material de solda (4), no qual - o elemento de conexão (3) contém uma primeira e uma segunda região pé (7, 7´) 10 uma primeira e uma segunda região de transição (9, 11) e uma região ponte (10) entre a primeira e a segunda região de transição (9, 11), - uma primeira e uma segunda superfície de contato (8, 8´) que são localizadas sobre o fundo das primeira e segunda região pé (7, 7´), as primeira e segunda superfícies de contato (8, 8´) e as superfícies (9´, 11´) das primeira e segunda região de transição (9, 11) 15 voltadas para o substrato (1) são conectadas à estrutura eletricamente condutora (2) por meio do material de solda (4), e - o ângulo entre a superfície do substrato (1) e cada um dos planos tangentes (12) das superfícies (9´, 11´) das regiões de transição (9, 11) voltadas para o substrato (1) é menor do que 90 °. 20 abstract "panel with an electrical connection element" the present invention relates to a panel with at least one electrical connection element, which comprises - a substrate (1), 5 - an electrically conductive structure (2) over a region of the substrate (1), - a layer of a solder material (4) on a region of the electrically conductive structure (2) and - a connecting element (3) on the solder material (4), in which - the connecting element (3) contains a first and a second foot region (7, 7'), a first and a second transition region (9, 11) and a bridge region (10) between the first and second transition region (9, 11). 11), - a first and a second contact surface (8, 8') which are located on the bottom of the first and second foot regions ...

Glass plate with electrical connection element

【課題】少なくとも一つの電気的な接続素子を備えているガラス板に関する。【解決手段】ガラス板は、サブストレート１と、サブストレート１の所定の領域上の導電性の構造体２と、導電性の構造体２の所定の領域上のはんだ材料４の層と、はんだ材料４上の接続素子３とを有している。接続素子３は、第１、第２の脚部領域７，７’と、第１、第２の移行領域と、第１、第２の移行領域間のブリッジ領域とを有している。第１、第２の脚部領域７，７’の下面には第１、第２のコンタクト面８，８’が設けられている。第１、第２のコンタクト面８，８’と、第１、第２の移行領域のサブストレート１側の面は、はんだ材料４によって導電性の構造体２と接続されている。サブストレート１の表面と、第１、第２の移行領域のサブストレート１側の面の各接平面とが成す角度は９０°未満である。【選択図】図１

Device for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of cattle

DEVICE FOR THE PROPHYLACTIC OR THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF CATTLE Abstract of the disclosure: Nose-clip for the prophylactic or therapeutic treat-ment of cattle, which comprises a bow whose ends possess means for taking up active ingredients in the form of depot bodies, said ends or the bow with said means being either inclined towards each other and turned to face each other or the surfaces of the depot bodies being inclined towards each other and turned to face each other. The depot bodies may be divided into a dimensionally stable, optionally elastic, applicator, free from active ingredient, and into a dimensionally variable reservoir containing the active ingredients, said reservoir being connected with said application. The connecting parts and/or depot bodies may form an angle with the longitudinal axes of the ends of the bow.

CALCIUM LACTATE-GLYCERINE ADDUCT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF

The calcium lactate-glycerol adduct, a molecular compound of 1 mol of calcium lactate and 2 mol of glycerol, and a process for its preparation are described. The adduct can be used as a calcium donor or auxiliary in pharmacy, cosmetics and food production.

Panel with electrically conductive structures

Panel con estructuras conductoras de electricidad, que comprende - un panel (1) con al menos dos estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b) que están separadas galvánicamente entre sí, - una capa de separación galvánica (5) al menos en las estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b) y - un conductor eléctrico (4) en la capa de separación galvánica (5), donde la capa de separación galvánica (5) separa galvánicamente el conductor eléctrico (4) de las estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b), y la primera estructura conductora de electricidad (2a) presenta una función de antena y una conexión de antena (A), y la segunda estructura conductora de electricidad (2b) presenta una función de calentamiento, y el conductor eléctrico (4) y la capa de separación galvánica (5) son un elemento de acoplamiento capacitivo (3) entre las estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b), donde el elemento de acoplamiento (3) es un sistema de película autoadhesiva y está adaptado al ras con el contorno de las estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b), donde la capa de separación galvánica (5) presenta una constante dieléctrica de 2 a 6, y donde las estructuras conductoras de electricidad (2a, 2b) en el área del elemento de acoplamiento capacitivo (3) están diseñadas como un peine o se entremezclan entre sí como un meandro. Panel with electrically conductive structures, comprising - a panel (1) with at least two electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) that are galvanically separated from each other, - a galvanic separation layer (5) at least in the conductive structures of electricity (2a, 2b) and - an electrical conductor (4) in the galvanic separation layer (5), where the galvanic separation layer (5) galvanically separates the electrical conductor (4) from the electrically conductive structures (2a , 2b), and the first electrically conductive structure (2a) has an antenna function and an antenna connection (A), and the second electrically conductive ...

Method and device for brazing connections by induction heating

Disk having an electric connecting element

Heatable vacuum ring

The present invention relates to a vacuum ring (1) for removing air from a stack sequence (2), at least comprising a flexible hose (3), which is stable under pressure and can be connected to a vacuum pump (8), which vacuum pump is in the form of a closed ring and has an opening (4) to the interior (I) so that the ring can accommodate an exterior side edge (5) of a stack sequence (2) in order to form an air removal channel (6) along the side edge (5), wherein the vacuum ring (1) has at least one electric heating element (7).

IMPROVEMENTS TO A CONNECTION HOUSING FOR ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING LIGHT.

Elément capable de collecter de la lumière comportant un premier substrat (1) à fonction verrière formant couvercle de protection et un second substrat (1') formant plaque support, lesdits substrats emprisonnant entre deux couches conductrices formant électrode au moins une couche fonctionnelle (7) à base d'un matériau absorbeur permettant une conversion énergétique de la lumière en énergie électrique caractérisé en ce que le second substrat (1') est pourvu d'au moins un orifice débouchant au niveau des couches conductrices et au sein duquel chemine un organe presseur (19) emprisonné au sein d'une cavité réalisée dans un dispositif de connexion (9) électrique solidaire dudit substrat (1'). Element capable of collecting light comprising a first glass-forming substrate (1) forming a protective cover and a second substrate (1 ') forming a support plate, said substrates trapping between at least one functional layer (7) between two conductive electrode layers based on an absorber material allowing an energetic conversion of the light into electrical energy, characterized in that the second substrate (1 ') is provided with at least one opening opening at the level of the conductive layers and within which a pressing member travels (19) trapped within a cavity made in an electrical connection device (9) integral with said substrate (1 ').