20-09-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180269378A1
Material properties are manipulated using rapid pulse application of energy in combination with applied electric or magnetic fields. When sintering, annealing or crystallizing a target film, the pulse repetition cycle can be constrained to ensure material temperature rises above and falls below the Curie temperature before the next energy pulse. This process results in enhanced material properties as compared to traditional techniques having a single, slow temperature excursion and subsequent application of the applied external field. 1. A process for manipulating material properties of a target film , comprising:applying repeated pulsed energy, comprising a total energy, cycle time, duration, and time between each pulse, while simultaneously applying an electric field or a magnetic field to the target film facilitating dipole reorientation resulting in enhanced material properties of the target film.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the target film comprises a ferroelectric material when the electric field is applied.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the dipole reorientation comprises electric dipole reorientation.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the enhanced material properties comprise piezoelectric properties and sensitivity.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the target film comprises a magnetic material when the magnetic field is applied.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the dipole reorientation comprises magnetic dipole reorientation.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the enhanced material properties comprise magnetic properties.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pulsed energy is sourced from a photonic flash lamp claim 1 , electric current induced resistive heating claim 1 , laser illumination claim 1 , radiation claim 1 , UV illumination claim 1 , or AC magnetic field application.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the target film comprises a sintered claim 1 , crystallized claim 1 , or annealed material.10. The process of claim 1 , further ...
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