23-07-2015 дата публикации
Номер: US20150203399A1
A formaldehyde-free sizing composition for products based on fibres, in particular mineral fibres, such as glass or rock fibres, which includes: at least one non-reducing sugar, at least one catalyst for the dehydration of the non-reducing sugar, at least one amine, and at least one compound including activated ethylenic unsaturation(s). 1. Formaldehyde-free sizing composition for fibres , comprising:at least one non-reducing sugar,at least one catalyst for the dehydration of the non-reducing sugar,at least one amine,and at least one compound comprising activated ethylenic unsaturation(s).2. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the non-reducing sugar is an oligosaccharide including at most 10 saccharide units.3. Composition according to claim 2 , wherein the non-reducing sugar is a di- claim 2 , tri- claim 2 , tetra- or pentasaccharide.4. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the non-reducing sugar is trehalose claim 1 , isotrehaloses claim 1 , sucrose claim 1 , melezitose claim 1 , gentianose claim 1 , raffinose claim 1 , erlose claim 1 , umbelliferose claim 1 , stachyose or verbascose.5. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dehydration catalyst is an inorganic acid metal salt claim 1 , an inorganic acid ammonium salt or a mixture of these salts.6. Composition according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic acid metal salt is an inorganic acid alkali metal claim 5 , alkaline earth metal claim 5 , transition metal or poor metal salt.7. Composition according to claim 6 , wherein the inorganic acid metal salt is a sodium claim 6 , magnesium claim 6 , iron claim 6 , cobalt claim 6 , nickel claim 6 , copper claim 6 , zinc or aluminium salt.8. Composition according to claim 6 , wherein the metal salt is chosen from sulphates claim 6 , chlorides claim 6 , nitrates claim 6 , phosphates and carbonates.9. Composition according to claim 5 , wherein the inorganic acid ammonium salt is an ammonium sulphate claim 5 , an ammonium phosphate claim 5 , an ammonium ...
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