INTEGRATION OF EXTENDED COMPUTER SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY

The disclosed systems and methods efficiently integrate an external payment provider's functionality into an existing merchant's electronic order pipeline. For example, an existing merchant order pipeline may include one or more input pages for information such as customer credit card number, shipping address, shipping method specification, addressee, and the like. The techniques described allow such input pages, as well as the underlying systems handling order fulfillment at the merchant level, to remain intact with little or no manipulation required for integration of a third party (external) payment provider. 1. A computer-implemented method , comprising: [ generating, from the information received in connection with the activation, a first set of customer information that is compatible with the external payment provider pipeline, the first set of customer information including at least one or more values specifying a plurality of attributes related to the order; and', 'injecting the first set of customer information into the external payment provider pipeline by at least populating one or more data fields of the external payment provider pipeline with the first set of customer information;, 'in response to receiving, via a programmatic interface, information of an activation of an external payment provider pipeline, the activation related to an order placed via an order pipeline, processing the order by at least, 'programmatically presenting one or more interfaces of the external payment provider pipeline via the order pipeline so as to generate a second set of customer information via the order pipeline;', 'processing the first set and second set of customer information to obtain, from a virtual credit card provider, at least one virtual credit card number;', 'injecting, via a spider, the virtual credit card number into the order pipeline via an entry point of the order pipeline, the entry point being preconfigured to receive the virtual credit card number; and ...

Method for determining the winding quality of a film roll

Method for the determination of the winder quality of a film roll (10) of a film (30) on a winder roller (20) comprising the following steps: determination of the roll hardness (WH) of the film roll (10) during the winding on of the film (30) on the winder roller (20), determination of a variation from the determined roll hardness (WH) of the film roll (10) from at least one standard value (V1, V2) for the roll hardness (WH) of the film roll (10), determination of the film roll (10) using the determined variation.

Winding device

A winding device for successively winding at least one material web, particularly a plastic film web, onto spools. The winding device includes a machine frame, at least one wheel which is mounted on the machine frame in a manner allowing rotation, at least two winding points for carrying the spools, which are mounted in the wheel in a manner allowing rotation, of which a first winding point is positionable in a winding position, and a second winding point is positionable in a loading and/or unloading position, with at least one guard element that is pivotably positionable in a region between the spools respectively associated with the first winding point and the second winding point.

BiMOS device with a fully self-aligned emitter-silicon and method for manufacturing the same

A method comprises providing a substrate of a first conductive type and a layer stack arranged on the substrate. The layer stack comprises a first isolation layer, a sacrificial layer, and a second isolation layer. The layer stack comprises a window formed in the layer stack through the second isolation layer, the sacrificial layer and the first isolation layer up to a surface region of the substrate. The method comprises providing a collector layer. The method comprises providing a base layer on the collector layer within the window of the layer stack. The method comprises providing an emitter layer or an emitter layer stack comprising the emitter layer on the base layer within the window of the layer stack. The method further comprises selectively removing the emitter layer or the emitter layer stack at least up to the second isolation layer.

Semiconductor Manufacturing and Semiconductor Device with semiconductor structure

Embodiments related to semiconductor manufacturing and semiconductor devices with semiconductor structure are described and depicted. 1. A method comprising:removing semiconductor material in at least first and second portions of a semiconductor substrate such that a semiconductor structure in the semiconductor substrate is formed between the removed first and second portions;applying a migration process to the semiconductor substrate such that a first part of the semiconductor structure remains after the migration process and semiconductor material of a second part of the semiconductor structure migrates to other locations,wherein a continuous space being free of semiconductor material and extending above the remaining first part of the structure and a continuous semiconductor material layer extending above the continuous space from the first to the second portions are formed by the migration of the material of the second part of the semiconductor structure.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the migration process comprises a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous semiconductor material layer is a crystalline semiconductor layer formed by a recrystallization of the migrated material of the first part of the semiconductor structure.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the remaining first part of the semiconductor structure forms a flexible element of a MEMS device.5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:providing a layer on a wall of the first part of the semiconductor structure, the layer having a material different than the semiconductor material.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the layer having a material different than the semiconductor material is a protection layer to protect the material of the first part of the semiconductor structure from migration during the migration process.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein semiconductor ...

Business Network Management

A computer-implemented method includes: receiving metadata about a business network, the metadata gathered by computer-based entities performing automated discovery of the business network; generating a business network model based on the metadata, the business network model comprising objects and associations between them, the objects representing aspects of the business network found by the automated discovery, including at least: participants, systems, relationships, applications, interfaces, middleware, process steps, and documents; and modifying the business network model based on at least one input. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving metadata about a business network, the metadata gathered by computer-based entities performing automated discovery of the business network;generating a business network model based on the metadata, the business network model comprising objects and associations between them, the objects representing aspects of the business network found by the automated discovery, including at least: participants, systems, relationships, applications, interfaces, middleware, process steps, and documents; andmodifying the business network model based on at least one input.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input includes a network enhancement instruction claim 1 , and wherein the business network model is modified by adding at least a first object.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first object represents an organization being added to the business network as a participant.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising receiving other metadata reflecting another business network to which the organization belongs claim 3 , and using the other metadata in modifying the business network model.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the network enhancement instruction includes a simulation instruction claim 2 , further comprising using the modified business network model to perform a simulated operation of the business network.6. ...

Business Network Meta Model

A computer program product tangibly embodied in a computer readable storage device includes a business network meta model comprising entity objects configured to generate interactive representations of a business network, including at least a business application representation and an information technology representation. 1. A computer program product tangibly embodied in a computer readable storage device , the computer program product comprising:a business network meta model comprising entity objects configured to generate interactive representations of a business network, including at least a business application representation and an information technology representation.2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the entity objects correspond to participants and communications claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , in the business network.3. The computer program product of claim 2 , wherein a participant entity object is configured to be selectively specialized to represent either of at least business participant in the business network or communication participant in the business network.4. The computer program product of claim 3 , wherein the participant entity object specialized to represent the business participant is assigned a business semantic claim 3 , and wherein the participant entity object specialized to represent the communication participant is assigned an information technology semantic.5. The computer program product of claim 3 , wherein the participant entity object is also configured to be selectively specialized to represent a mediation participant in the business network.6. The computer program product of claim 2 , wherein a communication entity object is configured to be selectively specialized to represent either of at least physical message flow in the business network claim 2 , or business message flow implemented using the physical message flow.7. The computer program product of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the ...

Stirrer organ in composite construction

The invention relates to a stirrer organ () in composite construction comprised of a metallic part () and a hybrid casting (), with the hybrid casting () being fixed to the metallic part () by means of at least one anchoring element which forms at least one back-cutting in the hybrid casting (). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for rehabilitating a damaged metallic stirrer organ which when applied provides a rehabilitated stirrer organ () in composite construction. The invention tackles the task of creating a stirrer organ () in hybrid construction which features a largest possible metallic part () because higher strength can hereby be achieved. This task is inventively solved in that the anchoring element is provided with a perforated plate () which is spot-wise fastened to the metallic part () and which is arranged at least partly at a small distance to the surface of the metallic part () so as to configure the at least one back-cutting. 1149949544. Stirrer organ () in composite construction comprised of a metallic part () and a hybrid casting () , with the hybrid casting () being fixed to the metallic part () by means of at least one anchoring element which forms at least one back-cutting in the hybrid casting () , wherein the anchoring element is provided with a perforated plate () which is spot-wise fastened to the metallic part () and which is arranged at least partly at a small distance to the surface of the metallic part () so as to configure the at least one back-cutting.2154664. Stirrer organ () according to claim 1 , wherein the perforated plate () is fastened to the metallic part () indirectly via spacer pieces () and that it is arranged by means of the spacer pieces () partly at a small distance to the surface of the metallic part ().316. Stirrer organ () according to claim 2 , wherein the spacer pieces () are designed and built as washers.4164. Stirrer organ () according to claim 2 , wherein the spacer pieces () are fastened to ...

Method and Device for Closed-Loop Control of the Electrode Gap in a Vacuum Arc Furnace

The invention relates to a method as well as a device for closed-loop control of the electrode gap in a vacuum arc furnace ( 10 ), wherein an electrode gap of a melting electrode from the surface of a melt material is subjected to closed-loop control as a function of a droplet short-circuit rate. For this purpose, a histogram ( 70 ) of detected droplet short-circuits ( 80 ) is created on the basis of at least one droplet short-circuit criterion ( 76 ), the histogram ( 70 ) is subdivided into sub-areas ( 72 ), a characteristic sub-area ( 74 ) of the histogram ( 70 ) is selected for closed-loop control purposes, and an electrode gap is subjected to closed-loop control on the basis of the droplet short-circuits ( 80 ) which can be associated with the selected sub-area ( 74 ).

Device and Method for Filtering Supply Network Failures Out of an Electrode Signal in a Metallurgical Electric Remelting Process

The invention relates to a method and device () for filtering supply network failures () out of an electrode signal () in a metallurgical electric remelting process, in particular for the electrode gap closed-loop control of a system for closed-loop control of an electrode gap () of a melting furnace (). For this purpose, said device also comprises at least one electrode sensor device () for measuring an electrode signal (), in particular electrode current and/or electrode voltage of the electrode (), a network sensor device () for measuring a network signal, in particular network current and/or network voltage, and a filter device () for filtering network failures () of the network signal out of the electrode signal (), such that an electrode signal () with no network failures can be emitted. 1. A device for filtering supply network failures out of an electrode signal in a metallurgical electric remelting method , in particular for the electrode gap closed-loop control of a system for closed-loop control of an electrode gap of a melting furnace , said device comprising:at least one electrode sensor device measuring at least one of an electrode current and an electrode voltage of an electrode;a network sensor device measuring at least one of a network current and a network voltage; anda filter device filtering network failures of the network signal out of the electrode signal, such that an electrode signal with no network failures can be emitted.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter device includes at least one frequency filter unit frequency filtering of relevant signal ranges of at least one of the electrode signal and the network signal.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter device includes at least one adaptation unit for adapting at least one of the network signal and the electrode signal to each other and a subtraction unit subtracting adapted signals from each other.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter ...

Semiconductor Manufacturing and Semiconductor Device with semiconductor structure

Embodiments related to semiconductor manufacturing and semiconductor devices with semiconductor structure are described and depicted. 1. A method comprising:removing semiconductor material in at least first and second portions of a semiconductor substrate such that a semiconductor structure in the semiconductor substrate is formed between the removed first and second portions;applying a migration process to the semiconductor substrate such that a first part of the semiconductor structure remains after the migration process and semiconductor material of a second part of the semiconductor structure migrates to other locations,wherein a continuous space being free of semiconductor material and extending above the remaining first part of the structure and a continuous semiconductor material layer extending above the continuous space from the first to the second portions are formed by the migration of the material of the second part of the semiconductor structure.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the migration process comprises a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous semiconductor material layer is a crystalline semiconductor layer formed by a recrystallization of the migrated material of the first part of the semiconductor structure.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the remaining first part of the semiconductor structure forms a flexible element of a MEMS device.5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:providing a layer on a wall of the first part of the semiconductor structure, the layer having a material different than the semiconductor material.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the layer having a material different than the semiconductor material is a protection layer to protect the material of the first part of the semiconductor structure from migration during the migration process.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein semiconductor ...

MANAGING A SERVER NODE INFRASTRUCTURE

Techniques for managing nodes include receiving a message from a particular tenant of a plurality of tenants; identifying a particular node of a plurality of nodes that is based on the message and that is mapped to the particular tenant, each node providing one or more functionalities and each tenant mapped to one or more nodes; identifying a particular version, of one or more versions, of the particular node that is based on the message, the particular tenant mapped to each version of the particular node; and providing the message to the particular version of the particular node. 1. A computer-implemented method , comprising:receiving a message from a particular tenant of a plurality of tenants;identifying a particular node of a plurality of nodes that is based on the message and that is mapped to the particular tenant, each node providing one or more functionalities and each tenant mapped to one or more nodes;identifying a particular version, of one or more versions, of the particular node that is based on the message, the particular tenant mapped to each version of the particular node; andproviding the message to the particular version of the particular node.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising isolating the nodes associated with each tenant from the nodes associated with each remaining tenant.3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein isolating further comprises substantially preventing access of resources associated with each node by the remaining nodes.4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein each node is mapped to only one tenant claim 1 , each tenant comprising a set of users accessing one or more physical entities providing the plurality of nodes.5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein each node is a virtual machine.6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nodes comprise a plurality of heterogeneous nodes such that each node of the plurality of ...

END-TO-END TAMPER PROTECTION IN PRESENCE OF CLOUD INTEGRATION

The present disclosure involves systems and methods for providing end-to-end tamper protection in a cloud integration environment. One example method includes receiving, at a receiver in a cloud-based integration scenario, a B2B communication from a sender including data associated with a business transaction, the received communication in a target format. The cloud-based integration system transforms the original communication in a source format into the target format of the receiver. A digitally-signed sender fingerprint of critical fields extracted from the set of data associated with the at least one business transaction in the source format of the original B2B communication are received and verified as signed by the sender. A receiver fingerprint in the target format is generated using the critical fields from the received communication based on a pre-defined algorithm. The sender fingerprint and the generated receiver fingerprint are compared to determine if they are identical. 1. A computerized method performed by one or more processors , the method comprising:receiving, at a receiving entity via a cloud-based integration system, a business-to-business (B2B) communication from a sending entity, wherein the B2B communication includes a set of data associated with at least one business transaction, where the received B2B communication is in a target format, and wherein the cloud-based integration system transforms an original B2B communication in a source format sent from the sending entity into the target format of the B2B communication received at the receiving entity;receiving, at the receiving entity, a digitally-signed sender fingerprint of critical fields, wherein the critical fields are extracted from the set of data associated with the at least one business transaction in the source format of the original B2B communication;verifying, at the receiving entity, that the received sender fingerprint was signed by the sending entity;generating, at the ...

Method for Separating a Layer and a Chip Formed on a Layer

A method for separating a layer from a substrate. The method includes providing a plurality of trenches extending from a first main surface of the substrate into the substrate. A heat treatment of the substrate is performed such that edges of the trenches grow together at the first main surface to form a closed layer at the first main surface, wherein lower portions of the trenches form one or more cavities within the substrate. After that the closed layer is separated from the substrate along the one or more cavities. 1. A method for separating a layer from a substrate , comprising:providing a plurality of trenches extending from a first main surface of the substrate into the substrate;performing a heat treatment of the substrate such that edges of the trenches grow together at the first main surface to form a closed layer at the first main surface, wherein lower portions of the trenches form one or more cavities within the substrate; andseparating the closed layer from the substrate along the one or more cavities.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the plurality of trenches is performed such that the trenches lie adjacent to each other.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the plurality of trenches is performed such that the trenches are laterally distributed over an entire area of the substrate or over a portion of the substrate comprising the layer.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the plurality of trenches is performed such that the trenches are evenly distributed over an entire area of the substrate or over a portion of the substrate comprising the layer.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of each trench is larger than 350 nm and wherein an average pitch between two adjacent trenches is smaller than 10 μm.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the plurality of trenches is performed such that the trenches cover at least 20 ...

Apparatus for Automatically Cutting and Discharging a Web of Material, and Associated Method

The present invention relates to a device () for automatically cutting a material web () with a longitudinal cutting device () using a material web () in a longitudinal direction (L) separable in at least a partial web () and/or at least a remaining web (), a discharging device () for automatically discharging the produced remaining web (), a transverse cutting device () downstream of a longitudinal cutting device () for cutting the remaining web () transversely to the longitudinal direction (L). 1. A device for cutting a material web , the device comprising: a longitudinal cutting device for cutting a material web in a longitudinal direction at least separable in at least a partial web or at least a remaining web , a discharging device for automatically discharging the produced remaining web , anda transverse cutting device downstream of the longitudinal cutting device for cutting the remaining web transversely to the longitudinal direction,wherein the discharging device comprises at least one funnel which is configured with an inlet in order to discharge the remaining webwherein within the funnel a preferential roller is assembled in order to improvably discharge the remaining web.2. Device according to claim 1 ,whereina separation of the remaining web from the partial web occurs previous to the transverse cutting device.3. Device according to claim 1 ,whereinthe discharging device comprises multiple discharging channels in order to suction multiple remaining webs.4. Device according to claim 1 ,whereinthe discharging device is positionable at a first roller which serves for a transport of the material web.5. Device according to claim 1 ,whereinthe preferential roller is pivotably mounted within the funnel in a way that a first air stream is established which streams underneath the preferential roller and a second air stream is established which streams above the preferential roller.6. Device according to claim 1 ,whereinat least a closing element is intended ...

STIRRER ORGAN IN COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION

The invention relates to a stirrer organ in composite construction comprised of a metallic part and a hybrid casting, with the hybrid casting being fixed to the metallic part by means of at least one anchoring element which forms at least one back-cutting in the hybrid casting. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for rehabilitating a damaged metallic stirrer organ which when applied provides a rehabilitated stirrer organ in composite construction. The invention tackles the task of creating a stirrer organ in hybrid construction which features a largest possible metallic part because higher strength can hereby be achieved. This task is inventively solved in that the anchoring element is provided with a perforated plate which is spot-wise fastened to the metallic part and which is arranged at least partly at a small distance to the surface of the metallic part so as to configure the at least one back-cutting. 1. Method for rehabilitating a damaged , metallic stirrer organ , comprising the following steps:a) the damaged areas of the metallic stirrer organ are cleaned or abraded;{'b': '6', 'b) spacer pieces () are fastened on the metallic stirrer organ;'}{'b': 5', '6, 'c) a perforated plate () is so fastened at the spacer pieces () that it extends at a small distance to the surface of the metallic stirrer organ in the cleaned area and/or in the area of the abrasion;'}{'b': 5', '9', '1', '1, 'd) in the area of the perforated plate () a hybrid casting () is cast-on or trowelled-on to the metallic stirrer organ () so as to create a rehabilitated stirrer organ () in composite construction.'}2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the damaged areas of the metallic stirrer organ are ground-off.3656. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the spot welding technique is applied to fasten the spacer pieces () to the metallic stirrer organ and/or to fasten the perforated plate () to the spacer pieces ().4. Method for rehabilitating a damaged claim 1 , metallic ...

REVERSING DEVICE FOR A FILM WEB BY MEANS OF AN EXPANDER ROLLER

The invention relates to a reversing device for a film web, which has a take-off device, at least one turning-device and at least one deflecting roller, wherein the film web can be guided by the take-off device via the at least one turning device and the at least one deflecting roller to a winding device and the axes of the take-off device, the at least one turning device and the at least one deflecting roller are adjustable in angle relative to one another, characterised in that the at least one deflecting roller is formed as an expander roller having an expanding capacity which increases towards the end faces of the deflecting roller. 110100203040100203040300203040. Reversing device () for a film web () , comprising an take-off device () , at least one turning device () and at least one deflection roller () wherein the film web () is guidable from the take-off device () via the at least one turning device () and the at least one deflection roller () towards a winding device () and the axes (AA , WA , UA) of the take-off roller () of the at least one turning device () and the at least one deflection roller () are angularly modifiable towards one another ,characterized in that,{'b': 40', '42', '44', '40, 'the at least one deflection roller () is provided as an expansion stretch roller with increasing expansion stretch capability towards the end faces (, ) of the deflection roller (),'}{'b': 40', '48', '46', '42', '44', '40, 'wherein the deflection roller () comprises at least sectionally expander elements () on the peripheral surface (), which comprise an attack angle which increases in the direction of the end faces (, ) of the deflection roller ().'}210. Reversing device () according to claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 ,{'b': 40', '42', '44', '40, 'the attack angle increases starting from, the center of the deflection roller () towards the end faces (, ) of the deflection roller () from 0° to approximately 45°.'}310. Reversing device () according to claim 1 ...

BiMOS DEVICE WITH A FULLY SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER-SILICON AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A method comprises providing a substrate of a first conductive type and a layer stack arranged on the substrate. The layer stack comprises a first isolation layer, a sacrificial layer, and a second isolation layer. The layer stack comprises a window formed in the layer stack through the second isolation layer, the sacrificial layer and the first isolation layer up to a surface region of the substrate. The method comprises providing a collector layer. The method comprises providing a base layer on the collector layer within the window of the layer stack. The method comprises providing an emitter layer or an emitter layer stack comprising the emitter layer on the base layer within the window of the layer stack. The method further comprises selectively removing the emitter layer or the emitter layer stack at least up to the second isolation layer.

Winding Shaft for Receiving at Least One Winding Core

The invention relates to a winding shaft () for receiving at least one winding core, said winding shaft having a shaft body () made of fiber-reinforced plastic, preferably CFRP, having two bearing points () at each end of the winding shaft, having radially displaceable clamping elements () distributed over the circumference and over the axial length for clamping, holding and releasing the winding cores. The winding shaft is designed to hold winding cores having an inside diameter of a maximum of 80 mm. 13-. (canceled)4. A winding shaft for receiving at least one winding core with the shaft body consisting of fiber-reinforced plastic , preferably of CFRP , with at least two bearing points at at least one end of the winding shaft with clamping elements distributed over the circumference and over the axial length which can be radially shifted for clamping , holding and releasing the winding cores ,whereinthe winding shaft is arranged to hold winding cores with an inside diameter of a maximum of 80 mm,that clamping elements for pre-centering the winding core and clamping elements for clamping the winding core in the circumferential direction are provided and arranged in an alternating manner, wherein the clamping elements can be moved outward in the radial direction of the winding shaft, wherein the clamping elements comprise a widened base and can shift inside of openings, wherein the base can be shifted inside a widened groove,that hoses are provided for moving the clamping elements out which hoses are inserted between the widened groove and the base surface facing away from the particular clamping element and which can be filled with the gas and placed under pressure, wherein all hoses can be loaded from a central compressed gas pipe with gas, wherein all hoses are connected by a connection line to the central compressed gas pipe, andthat a throttle device is provided or the clamping elements can be loaded with a spring force for the clamping in order to delay the ...

Oil supply device for a vacuum pump of an internal combustion engine

An oil supply device for a vacuum pump of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a car, including an oil feed line via which the vacuum pump can be supplied with oil for lubricating the vacuum pump. The oil feed line includes a valve connected to the oil feed line in an oil-conducting manner, which valve has a piston that is accommodated in a valve interior of the valve and can move at least between a supply position in which it allows a supply of oil to the vacuum pump and a blocking position in which it prevents the supply of oil to the vacuum pump, and has a spring element, by means of which a spring force that holds the piston in the blocking position can be applied to the piston when the internal combustion engine is at rest.

LONG-LIFE BAKERY PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

The invention relates to a baked confectionery good comprising an upper planar plate-like baked product, comprising a lower planar plate-like baked product and comprising at least one planar intermediate layer, which is made of a chocolate mass, characterised in that the intermediate layer comprises a hydrophilic food additive which contains at least one monohydric or polyhydric alcohol or at least one sugar alcohol. 1. Baked confectionery good comprising an upper planar plate-like baked product , comprising a lower planar plate-like baked product and comprising at least one planar intermediate layer , which is made of a chocolate mass , characterised in that the intermediate layer comprises a hydrophilic food additive which contains at least one monohydric or polyhydric alcohol or at least one sugar alcohol.2. Baked confectionery good according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic food additive content is 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass claim 1 , in particular at least 0.01% by mass and at most 2.5% by mass claim 1 , preferably 0.05% by mass to 1% by mass and particularly preferably less than 0.5% by mass.3. Baked confectionery good according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic food additive content is 0.1% by mass to 0.3% by mass.4. Baked confectionery good according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic food additive is or contains propylene glycol or in that the hydrophilic food additive is or contains a mixture of water and propylene glycol.5. Baked confectionery good according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the intermediate layer is 2.5 mm to 15 mm.6. Method for manufacturing a sandwich-like baked confectionery good comprising an upper planar claim 1 , plate-like baked product claim 1 , comprising a lower planar claim 1 , plate-like baked product claim 1 , and comprising at least one planar intermediate layer claim 1 , in particular according to claim 1 , comprising the following working steps:providing the lower baked product,applying a semi-solid, paste- ...

METHOD FOR MONITORING A WINDING DEVICE

The invention relates to a method for monitoring a winding device (), comprising the following steps: 19-. (canceled)10. Method for monitoring a winding device , comprising the following steps:Displaying of a schematic illustration of functional units of the winding device on a display device,Detection of at least one operating parameter of at least one functional unit of the winding device,Displaying of the at least one detected operating parameter on the display device next to the schematic illustration of the corresponding functional unit.11. Method according to claim 10 ,whereinthe display steps occur on a display device in form of a touch-sensitive display.12. Method according to claim 11 ,whereinduring a selection of a displayed operating parameter a key pad is shown on the display device.13. Method according to claim 10 ,whereinnext to the at least one detected and displayed operating parameter a color coding of this operating parameter is displayed.14. Method according to claim 10 ,whereinan input of a desired value occurs for the at least one detected and displayed operating parameter.15. Method according to claim 14 ,whereinthe input of the desired value occurs in the same display level like the display of the at least one detected and displayed operating parameter.16. Method according to claim 10 ,whereinnext to an input of a selection and an assembly of winding sleeves on the winding shaft of the winding device occurs.17. Method according to claim 10 ,wherein Rotational speed of a supply roller', 'Leading between two neighboring supply rollers', 'Contact pressure of a supply roller', 'Wrap angle of a supply roller, 'at least one of the following operating parameters of at least one functional unit is detected and displayed on at least one functional unit18. Method according to claim 10 ,whereinthat displaying of the at least one detected operating parameter on the display device occurs next to the schematic illustration of the corresponding functional ...

Winding shaft

The invention relates to a shaft axle for winding up a material web, particularly plastic films, namely particularly stretch films. In order to provide a shaft axle with a strength and stiffness as high as possible, a shaft axle is provided showing a shaft body, which is made largely from fiber-reinforced plastic to yield bending stiffness as high as possible, and cavities, provided along the exterior perimeter of the shaft body, with the cavities being limited in the radial interior direction by a layer of fiber-reinforced plastic and allowing tension bars to expand from the cavities radially towards the outside.

RECEIVING MEANS FOR RECEIVING FILM MATERIAL

The invention relates to a receiving means () for receiving film material () for use in a winding machine (IO), wherein the receiving means () comprises at least one bearing region () for attaching the receiving means () to a winding unit () of the winding machine (IO) and comprises a wall () having an outer surface region (), wherein the wall () is designed in such a way that the surface region () can be placed onto a transport device () of the winding machine () and the film material () can be received onto the surface region (). 1. Receiving means for receiving film material for the use in a winding machine , wherein:the receiving means has at least one bearing region for mounting the receiving means to the winding unit of the winding machine and a wall with an outer surface region, wherein a wall is configured such that the surface region is placeable on a winding machine and the film material is receivable on the surface regionwherein the surface region at least partially comprises the outer adhesive means layer for making contact with the film material, wherein the adhesive means layer has an average thickness of a maximum of 2000 μm to maintain the structure of the surface region at least during or after the placement on the transport device as far as possible.2. Receiving means according to claim 1 ,wherein the average thickness of the adhesive means layer has a maximum of 100 μm or 700 μm or 300 μm.3. Receiving means according to claim 1 ,wherein the receiving means is configured as a sleeve, wherein the wall has a bearing region on the inner side and a surface region on the outer side, comprises to at least 40% or 70% or 90% an adhesive means layer.4. Method for the implementation of an automated change of a roller for a winding machine with a transport device for transporting film material claim 1 , comprising the following steps claim 1 , which are performed in any order:A. Mounting of at least one receiving means at a winding unit,B. Automatized ...

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE WINDING QUALITY OF A FILM ROLL

Method for the determination of the winder quality of a film roll () of a film () on a winder roller () comprising the following steps: 1. Method for the determination of the winder quality of a film roll of a film on a winder roller comprising the following steps:determination of the roll hardness of the film roll during the winding on of the film on the winder roller as a measure for the size of air spaces between film layers of the film in a direct manner at the film roll,determination of a variation from the determined roll hardness of the film roll from at least one standard value for the roll hardness of the film roll,determination of the film roll using the determined variation.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in thatat least the step of determination of the roll hardness of the film roll occur continuously or mainly continuously.3. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in thatthe step of determination of the roll hardness of the film roll during the winding on is contactlessly performed.4. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that ultra sonic measurement', 'laser measurement', 'radar measurement, terahertz, microwaves', 'contacting track roller., 'the step of determination of the roll hardness of the film roll during the winding on is performed using at least one of the following methods5. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in thatat least two standard values define a standard area as upper standard value and lower standard value.6. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in thata step for the submission of at least one operating parameter is performed which influences the winder quality wherein these operating parameters are configured in a specific manner regarding the dimension of the film of the film roll.7. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that web tension contact roller', 'web tension winder roller', 'contact pressure contact roller., 'the determined winder quality and/or the determined variation ...

METHOD FOR ADAPTING AT LEAST ONE WINDING PARAMETER OF A WINDING DEVICE

The invention relates to a method for adapting at least one winding parameter of a winding device during winding of a film web on a winding core, having the following steps:—conveying of the film web along a measuring path between a first driven roll and a second driven roll—increasing of the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second roll—continuous detecting of the drive parameters of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed,—determining of a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parameters—adapting of at least one winding parameter of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during winding on the winding core. 1. A method for adapting at least one winding parameter of a winding device during winding of a film web on a winding core , the method comprising:conveying of the film web along a measuring path between a first driven roll and a second driven roll;increasing of the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second roll;continuous detecting of the drive parameters of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed;determining of a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parameters;adapting of at least one winding parameter of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during winding on the winding core.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the web tension is generated along the measuring path by accelerating the second roll and/or braking the first roll.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first roll and/or the second roll are at least one of the following drive rolls of the winding device or of a film producing machine: a cutting feed roll claim 1 , a contact roll claim 1 , a central drive roll claim 1 , a stretching ...

Winding device

The invention describes a winding device ( 1 ) for the purpose of successively winding at least one material web ( 11 ), particularly a plastic film web, onto spools ( 7 ), comprising a machine frame ( 4 ) at least one wheel which is mounted on the machine frame in a manner allowing rotation, at least two winding points ( 5, 5′, 5″ ) for the purpose of carrying the spools ( 7 ), which are mounted in the wheel in a manner allowing rotation, of which a first ( 5″ ) can be brought into a winding position, and a second ( 5, 5′ ) can be brought into a loading and/or unloading position, At least one guard element ( 20 ) can be brought into the region between the two spools ( 5, 5″ ).

BiMOS DEVICE WITH A FULLY SELF-ALIGNED EMITTER-SILICON AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A method comprises providing a substrate of a first conductive type and a layer stack arranged on the substrate. The layer stack comprises a first isolation layer, a sacrificial layer, and a second isolation layer. The layer stack comprises a window formed in the layer stack through the second isolation layer, the sacrificial layer and the first isolation layer up to a surface region of the substrate. The method comprises providing a collector layer. The method comprises providing a base layer on the collector layer within the window of the layer stack. The method comprises providing an emitter layer or an emitter layer stack comprising the emitter layer on the base layer within the window of the layer stack. The method further comprises selectively removing the emitter layer or the emitter layer stack at least up to the second isolation layer. 1. A method for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor , the method comprising:providing a substrate of a first conductive type and a layer stack arranged on the substrate, wherein the layer stack comprises a first isolation layer arranged on a surface region of the substrate, a sacrificial layer arranged on the first isolation layer and a second isolation layer arranged on the sacrificial layer, wherein the layer stack comprises a window formed in the layer stack through the second isolation layer, the sacrificial layer, and the first isolation layer up to the surface region of the substrate;providing a collector layer of a first semi conductive type on the substrate within the window of the layer stack;providing a base layer of a second semi conductive type on the collector layer within the window of the layer stack;providing an emitter layer or an emitter layer stack comprising the emitter layer on the base layer within the window of the layer stack, such that an overfill of the window of the layer stack is achieved, wherein the emitter layer is of the first semi conductive type; andselectively removing the emitter ...

Contact Roll

The invention describes contact rolls for pressing at least one web of material, preferably a web of plastic film, against at least one rotating winding device, the contact roll comprising a surface layer. At least two segments are provided which are spaced axially apart and which extend around, in which segments the quality of the surface layer differs from the quality of the other areas of the surface layer, at least some portions of said segments being in contact with the edges of the at least one web of material.

COATED CONCRETE BODY

A coated concrete body, more particularly an element for a tower, more particularly for a tower for a wind turbine, and also of a method for its production. 1. A coated concrete body comprising:(a) a concrete body having a concrete surface; (i) a first coating layer selected from the group consisting of layers based on (meth)acrylate, epoxide, and aspartate polymers and copolymers and also layers based on saponification-resistant coating materials,', '(ii) a second coating layer selected from the group consisting of layers based on (meth)acrylate, epoxide, aspartate, and urethane polymers and copolymers and also layers based on other saponification-resistant coating materials, and', '(iii) a layer disposed between the first and second coating layers and formed of a first mineral filling compound, and comprising a mineral binder,, '(b) a coating disposed on the concrete surface, the coating comprising{'sup': '2', 'wherein the coating possesses a tensile adhesive strength, according to DIN EN ISO 4624, of ≥1.0 N/mmand/or the assembly composed of concrete body and coating possesses a fracture component in the concrete of ≥20%, according to DIN EN ISO 4624.'}2. The coated concrete body as claimed in claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , between the concrete surface of the concrete body and the first coating layer claim 1 , a layer formed of a second mineral filling compound.3. The coated concrete body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a third coating layer selected from the group consisting of layers based on (meth)acrylate claim 1 , urethane claim 1 , and aspartate polymers and copolymers and layers that are weathering-resistant coating materials.4. The coated concrete body as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the concrete body is an element for a tower.5. A method comprising: applying a first coating material over a surface of a concrete body to form a first coating layer directly or indirectly on the surface of the concrete body, the first coating layer ...

LARGE MANIPULATOR WITH AUTOMATED MAST SET-UP

A large manipulator includes a chassis, a mast pedestal, an articulated mast, and a control unit. The mast pedestal is rotatable around a vertical axis by means of a rotary drive and arranged on the chassis. The articulated mast includes two or more mast arms pivotally-movably connected, via articulated joints, with the respectively adjacent mast pedestal or other mast arm by a pivot drive. The control unit is configured to actuate the pivot drive and/or the rotary drive to move the articulated mast with a control sequence from an initial position of the articulated mast, autonomously, into a pre-specified target position of the articulated mast. 117-. (canceled)18. A large manipulator comprising:a chassis;a mast pedestal rotatable around a vertical axis by means of a rotary drive and arranged on the chassis;an articulated mast including two or more mast arms pivotally-movably connected, via articulated joints, with the respectively adjacent mast pedestal or other mast arm by a pivot drive; anda control unit configured to actuate the pivot drive and/or the rotary drive to move the articulated mast with a control sequence from an initial position of the articulated mast, autonomously and temporally optimized, into a pre-specified target position of the articulated mast.19. The large manipulator of claim 18 , wherein the articulated mast comprises a mast tip claim 18 , wherein the target position of the articulated mast is defined through a pre-specified position of the mast tip.20. The large manipulator of claim 18 , wherein specifying the target position of the articulated mast occurs through selection in a graphical representation claim 18 , wherein the graphical representation offers a selection of the possible target positions of the articulated mast.21. The large manipulator of claim 18 , wherein the control unit is configured to establish the control sequence such that a total time for the moving of the articulated mast from an initial position into the pre- ...

Method for the controlled imprinting of a stator current and a torque setpoint for a converter-fed induction machine

Verfahren zur gesteuerten Einprägung eines Ständerstrom-Sollwertes ( I soll ) und eines Drehmoment-Sollwertes (M soll ) für eine pulswechselrichtergespeiste Drehfeldmaschine (4), wobei ein Sollwert für eine feldbildende Stromkomponente (I Sdsoll ) des Ständerstrom-Sollwertes ( I Ssoll ) in Abhängigkeit eines vorbestimmten Rotorfluss-Sollwertes (Ψ Rsoll ) und eines ermittelten Rotorfluss-Istwertes (Ψ R ) und ein Sollwert für eine drehmomentbildende Stromkomponente (I Sqsoll ) des Ständerstrom-Sollwertes ( I Ssoll ) in Abhängigkeit eines vorbestimmten Drehmoment-Sollwertes (M soll ), des ermittelten Rotorfluss-Istwertes (Ψ R ) und einer ermittelten drehmomentbildenden Stromkomponente (I sq ) eines gemessenen Ständerstromes ( I S ) berechnet werden, wobei mit einem Ständerkreisfrequenz-Istwert (ω S ), den Parametern frequenzabhängige Streuinduktivität (L σ ) und Ständerwiderstand (R S ) der Ständermasche ein Integral der Ständerspannung als Stellgröße berechnet wird, aus dem eine aus off-line optimierten Pulsmustern ausgewählte Sollflussbahnkurve abgeleitet wird. Method for the controlled impressing of a stator current setpoint ( I soll ) and a torque setpoint (M soll ) for a pulse-inverter-fed induction machine (4), wherein a setpoint value for a field-forming current component (I Sdsoll ) of the stator current setpoint ( I Ssoll ) in dependence a predetermined rotor flux setpoint (Ψ Rsoll ) and a determined rotor flux actual value (Ψ R ) and a setpoint value for a torque- forming current component (I Sqsoll ) of the stator current setpoint ( I Ssetpoint ) as a function of a predetermined torque setpoint value (M soll ), the determined rotor flux actual value (Ψ R ) and a determined torque-forming current component (I sq ) of a measured stator current ( I S ) are calculated, with a stator angular frequency actual value (ω S ), the parameters frequency-dependent leakage inductance (L σ ) and stator resistance ( R S ) of the stator mesh, an integral of the stator ...

Method for the controlled application of a stator-current target value and a torque target value for a polyphase machine that is supplied by an electronic power converter

The invention relates to a method for the controlled application of a stator-current target value (ISsoll) and a torque target value (Msoll) for a polyphase machine (4) that is supplied by an electronic power converter. According to the invention: current components (ISdsoll, ISqsoll) in a co-ordinate system (d, q) with a fixed rotor flux or rotating magnetic pole are calculated in accordance with a torque target value and in asynchronous machines in accordance with a rotor-flux target value ( ΓRsoll), a calculated rotor-flux actual value (ΓR) or a rotating magnetic-pole flux; a stator-circuit frequency (φS) is determined; a terminal-flux target value (ΓKsoll) is calculated in accordance with the values (ISsoll, ISqsoll, ΓR, φS) by means of the machine parameters (L, RS), said terminal-flux target value being subsequently projected onto a flux-course curve, selected from stored, off-line optimised flux-course curves. This permits the state of the stator current (IS) to be regulated in relation to the rotor flux (ΓR) or rotating magnetic-pole flux by means of momentary values, facilitating a stationary and dynamic precise control of motor currents (I1,I2,I3) and thus the torques (M) of a polyphase machine (4).

DEVICE FOR THE COUPLING OF TWO DUCTED DUCTS RELATIVE TO THE OTHER

EN VUE D'ACCOUPLER DEUX RACCORDS DE CONDUITS FORTEMENT DECALES L'UN PAR RAPPORT A L'AUTRE, TOUT EN CONSERVANT UNE SOLLICITATION UNIFORME DU JOINT, LE DISPOSITIF DE L'INVENTION PRESENTE UN CADRE PIVOTABLE 7 AGENCE SUR UN FOURREAU COULISSABLE HORIZONTALEMENT 5 ET UN CADRE DE SUPPORT 9 RELIE A CELUI-CI ET DESTINE A UN ELEMENT DE COMPENSATION 8 LOGE EN POSITION VARIABLE, QUI RECOIT UN RACCORD DE CONDUITS 19 DU CONDUIT D'ALIMENTATION 2, DEPLACABLE PARALLELEMENT AU FOURREAU COULISSABLE 5. WITH A VIEW TO COUPLING TWO COUPLINGS OF CONDUITS STRONGLY OFFSET WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER, WHILE KEEPING A UNIFORM STRENGTH OF THE JOINT, THE DEVICE OF THE INVENTION PRESENTS A PIVOTABLE FRAME 7 AGENCY ON A HORIZONTALLY SLIDING HOLDER 5 AND A SUPPORT FRAME 9 CONNECTED TO THIS AND INTENDED FOR A COMPENSATION ELEMENT 8 HOUSES IN VARIABLE POSITION, WHICH RECEIVES A DUCT CONNECTION 19 OF THE SUPPLY DUCT 2, MOVABLE PARALLEL WITH THE SLIDING SLEEVE 5.

X-ray optics assembly with switching system for three beam paths and associated X-ray diffractometer

Eine Röntgenoptik-Baugruppe (3) für ein Röntgendiffraktometer (1), umfassend einen Multischichtspiegel (7), insbesondere Goebel-Spiegel, und ein Umschaltsystem (13), mit dem Strahlpfade (15; 16; 17) für einen Röntgenstrahl auswählbar sind, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Röntgenoptik-Baugruppe (3) weiterhin einen Monochromator (9), insbesondere einen Channel-Cut-Kristall (9a), umfasst, und dass mit dem Umschaltsystem (13) drei Strahlpfade (15; 16; 17) für den Röntgenstrahl auswählbar sind, wobei ein erster Strahlpfad (15) in einer ersten Stellung des Umschaltsystems (13) am Multischichtspiegel (7) vorbei führt und am Monochromator (9) vorbei führt, wobei ein zweiter Strahlpfad (16) in einer zweiten Stellung des Umschaltsystems (13) den Multischichtspiegel (7) enthält und am Monochromator (9) vorbei führt, und wobei ein dritter Strahlpfad (17) in einer dritten Stellung des Umschaltsystems (13) den Multischichtspiegel (7) enthält und den Monochromator (9) enthält. Die Erfindung stellt eine Röntgenoptik-Baugruppe bzw. ein Röntgendiffraktometer zur Verfügung, das auf einfache Weise noch universeller für verschiedene Messgeometrien eingesetzt werden kann. An X-ray optics assembly (3) for an X-ray diffractometer (1), comprising a multilayer mirror (7), in particular Goebel mirrors, and a switching system (13) with which beam paths (15; 16; 17) can be selected for an X-ray beam characterized in that the X-ray optics assembly (3) further comprises a monochromator (9), in particular a channel-cut crystal (9a), and that with the switching system (13) has three beam paths (15; 16; 17) for the X-ray beam are selectable, wherein a first beam path (15) leads in a first position of the switching system (13) past the multilayer mirror (7) and past the monochromator (9), wherein a second beam path (16) in a second position of the switching system ( 13) includes the multilayer mirror (7) and passes the monochromator (9), and wherein a third beam path (17) in a third position of ...

Receiving means for receiving film material

The invention relates to a receiving means (200) for receiving film material (250) for use in a winding machine (10), wherein the receiving means (200) comprises at least one bearing region (210) for attaching the receiving means (200) to a winding unit (20) of the winding machine (10) and comprises a wall (220) having an outer surface region (230), wherein the wall (220) is designed in such a way that the surface region (230) can be placed onto a transport device (30) of the winding machine (10) and the film material (250) can be received onto the surface region (230).

Process for coded modulation

System for data acquisition from electronic control apparatuses

The invention relates to a method for data acquisition from electronic control apparatuses, in particular in motor vehicles, it being the intention to avoid any influencing of the program flow inside the control apparatus during the data acquisition. To this end, it is provided that the data are acquired simultaneously and transmitted via a parallel interface (16) to a measuring system (18). <IMAGE>

X-ray optics assembly with switching system for three beam paths, and associated x-ray diffractometer

【課題】簡単な方法でさまざまな測定形状に対してさらに普遍的に使用され得るＸ線光学アセンブリ及びＸ線回折装置を提供する。【解決手段】多層ミラー７、特にゲーベルミラーと、Ｘ線ビームのためのビーム経路１５が選択可能である切り換えシステム１３とを備えた、Ｘ線回折装置１のためのＸ線光学アセンブリ３において、Ｘ線光学アセンブリが、さらにモノクロメータ９、特にチャンネルカット結晶９ａを含み、Ｘ線ビームのための３つのビーム経路が、切り換えシステムを使用して選択可能であり、切り換えシステムが第１の位置にあるときの第１のビーム経路は、多層ミラーを通り越し、モノクロメータを通り越し、切り換えシステムが第２の位置にあるときの第２のビーム経路は、多層ミラーを含み、モノクロメータを通り越し、切り換えシステムが第３の位置にあるときの第３のビーム経路は、多層ミラーを含み、モノクロメータを含む。【選択図】図１

Use of di:ethylene-tri:amine-penta:acetic acid cpds.

The use of one or more diethylene-triamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) cpds. of formula XO2C-CH2-N(C2H4-N(CH2-CO2X)2)2 (I) is claimed for prodn. of immunosuppressants. X = H and/or a metal ion equivalent that has atomic number 3-4, 11-13, 19-20, 25-30, 38 or 56, or is an equiv. of an organic base.

Reversing device for a film web by means of an expander roller

The invention relates to a reversing device (10) for a film web (100), which has a take-off device (20), at least one turning device (30) and at least one deflecting roller (40), wherein the film web (100) can be guided by the take-off device (20) via the at least one turning device (30) and the at least one deflecting roller (40) to a winding device (300) and the axes (AA, WA, UA) of the take-off device (20), the at least one turning device (30) and the at least one deflecting roller (40) are adjustable in angle relative to one another, characterised in that the at least one deflecting roller (40) is formed as an expander roller having an expanding capacity which increases towards the end faces (42, 44) of the deflecting roller (40).

Method and control device for controlling a winding device

Verfahren für die Kontrolle einer Wickelvorrichtung (10), aufweisend die folgenden Schritte:- Anzeigen einer schematischen Darstellung von Funktionseinheiten (20) der Wickelvorrichtung (10) auf einer Anzeigevorrichtung (30),- Erfassen jeweils wenigstens eines Betriebsparameters (40) von einer Vielzahl der Funktionseinheiten (20) der Wickelvorrichtung (10),- Anzeigen des wenigstens einen erfassten Betriebsparameters (40) auf der Anzeigevorrichtung (30) jeweils neben der schematischen Darstellung der zugehörigen Funktionseinheit (20) auf ein und derselben Anzeigeebene, wobei für die Kontrolle eine Korrelation zwischen einem Sollwert und einem Istwert des jeweiligen erfassten Betriebsparameters (40) angezeigt wird. Method for controlling a winding device (10), comprising the following steps: - displaying a schematic representation of functional units (20) of the winding device (10) on a display device (30), - detecting at least one operating parameter (40) from a plurality of the Function units (20) of the winding device (10), displaying the at least one detected operating parameter (40) on the display device (30) next to the schematic representation of the associated functional unit (20) on one and the same display level, wherein for the control a correlation between a desired value and an actual value of the respective detected operating parameter (40) is displayed.

Drogue parachute drag force actuated programmable controller to generate an event trigger signal

A parachute control system is actuated primarily by drogue parachute drag force. Drag force is used as a proxy for vehicle airspeed. The control system uses altitude and force sensors combined with a chronograph to determine the state of a deployed drogue parachute. It then compares the sensed condition with a condition defined by preset altitude, force, and time values. Once both altitude and drogue parachute drag force are below certain maximum values and within pre-determined time windows, an event trigger signal is generated.

Large manipulator with automated boom construction

The invention relates to a large manipulator (1), in particular a truck-mounted concrete pump, comprising a boom pedestal (3), which can be rotated about a vertical axis by means of a rotary drive (2) and which is mounted on a chassis (4), and an articulated boom (5) which comprises two or more boom arms (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d). The boom arms (6, 6b, 6c, 6d) are pivotally connected to the adjacent boom pedestal (3) or boom arm (6 a, 6b, 6c, 6d) via articulation joints (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) by means of pivot drives (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d). The large manipulator also comprises a controller (9) which actuates the drives (2, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) for the movement of the boom. The controller (9) is designed to autonomously move the articulated boom (5) from a starting position (A) of the articulated boom (5) into a specified target position (B) of the articulated boom (5) using a control sequence for actuating the drives (2, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d). The invention additionally relates to a method for controlling the movement of an articulated boom (5) of a large manipulator (1), in particular of a truck-mounted concrete pump.

Reversing device for a film web

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Reversiervorrichtung (10) für eine Folienbahn (100), aufweisend eine Abzugsvorrichtung (20), wenigstens eine Wendevorrichtung (30) und mindestens eine Umlenkwalze (40), wobei die Folienbahn (100) von der Abzugsvorrichtung (20) über die wenigstens eine Wendevorrichtung (30) und die mindestens eine Umlenkwalze (40) zu einer Wickelvorrichtung (300) führbar ist und die Achsen (AA, WA, UA) der Abzugsvorrichtung (20), der wenigstens einen Wendevorrichtung (30) und der mindestens einen Umlenkwalze (40) zueinander winklig veränderbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Umlenkwalze (40) als Breitstreckwalze mit zu den Stirnseiten (42, 44) der Umlenkwalze (40) zunehmender Breitstreckfähigkeit ausgebildet ist. The invention relates to a reversing device (10) for a film web (100), comprising a take-off device (20), at least one turning device (30) and at least one deflecting roller (40), the film web (100) being pulled by the take-off device (20) at least one turning device (30) and the at least one deflecting roller (40) can be guided to a winding device (300) and the axes (AA, WA, UA) of the take-off device (20), the at least one turning device (30) and the at least one deflecting roller (40) can be changed at an angle to one another, characterized in that the at least one deflecting roller (40) is designed as a spreader roller with a spreading capability which increases towards the end faces (42, 44) of the deflecting roller (40).

System for data acquisition from electronic control apparatuses.

File-handle.

Vehicle door for a motor vehicle

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugtür für ein Kraftfahrzeug, wenigstens aufweisend einen Türrahmen und eine hubfähige Sicherheitsscheibe, wobei die Sicherheitsscheibe aus einem aus Einzelscheiben zusammengesetzten Scheibenpaket und einer Außenscheibe besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Türrahmen durch Warmumformung einteilig aus Stahl hergestellt ist.

Folder comprising a cover and binding device

The invention relates to a folder (3) comprising a cover (2) and a binding device with two binding pins (5) for receiving and holding perforated sheets (6) which have corresponding holes assigned to an outer edge (7). To make this kind of folder (3) easier to handle and produce the invention provides for the binding pins (5) on their upper side to have a preformed angled piece (8) the dimensions of which exceed those of the perforated holes of the sheets (6).

Sustainability footprint determination and management

Systems and processes for calculating sustainability footprints and controlling associated systems are provided herein. Activity data may be received for an organization, and emissions factors may be determined for the activity data. Absolute, relative, and/or average relative footprints may be calculated for the organization based on the activity data and the emissions factors. An indication of the absolute, relative, and/or average relative footprints may be generated for display on a graphical user interface of a computing device.

DEVICE FOR THE COUPLING OF TWO OFFSET DUCTS RELATIVE TO THE OTHER

Method and device for producing a camshaft

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer für eine Brennkraftmaschine bestimmten Nockenwelle bestehend aus einer Welle (3) und darauf in einer definierten Winkellage festzulegenden Formteilen (4), insbesondere Nocken, Zahnrädern, Lagerschalen oder dergleichen. Hierbei werden die auf der Welle (3) angeordneten Formteile (4) in einem durch Erwärmung thermisch gedehnten Zustand gegen einen feststehenden, aber einstellbaren Anschlag (8) um die Welle (3) in ihre jeweilige Sollposition gedreht. Hierzu hat die Vorrichtung eine einem jeweiligen Formteil (4) zugeordnete Antriebseinheit (2) mit einem Antrieb (10) und einer Anlagefläche (11) zur Übertragung des Drehmoments von dem Antrieb (10) auf das jeweilige Formteil (4). Durch einen einstellbaren Anschlag (8) kann die Vorrichtung problemlos an unterschiedliche Bauformen der Nockenwelle angepasst werden. The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a camshaft intended for an internal combustion engine consisting of a shaft (3) and molded parts (4) to be fixed thereon in a defined angular position, in particular cams, gears, bearing shells or the like. In this case, the molded parts (4) arranged on the shaft (3) are rotated in a thermally expanded state against a fixed but adjustable stop (8) around the shaft (3) into their respective target position. For this purpose, the device has a drive unit (2) assigned to a respective molded part (4) with a drive (10) and a contact surface (11) for transmitting the torque from the drive (10) to the respective molded part (4). With an adjustable stop (8), the device can be easily adapted to different types of camshaft.

Winding shaft for receiving at least one winding core

Method for electrically treating a film and device for said method

The invention relates to a method for electrically treating a film (1) made of plastic, having an electrode arrangement (10), which has at least one corona electrode (11) spaced apart from the film (1), a housing (20) extending nearly to the film (1), which housing has a cavity (21) in which the at least one corona electrode (11) is arranged for corona discharge, wherein the discharge products (2) created during the corona discharge, particularly ozone, are removed from the cavity (21) by the use of an extraction device (40).

Enclosed track conveyor chain assembly

An enclosed track conveyor chain assembly (12) and method of construction includes a plurality of guide link assemblies (18) and load link assemblies (16) connected to form a conveyor chain assembly (12). Each load link assembly includes a pair of side walls (26, 28) and forward and rearward ends (22, 24) defining an opening (30). A pair of wheel assemblies (32) supports the load link on the horizontal surfaces of the track. A guide link member (54) is inserted into the opening of adjacent load links. Distal ends (60) of the guide links are connected via a fastener to thereby connect adjacent load link members to form the enclosed track chain. Each guide link member includes a plurality of flat areas on the distal ends of the arms (56) to provide a connecting surface. A fastener is inserted through openings (66) in the distal ends to secure the guide link members together. Preferably, the connection between guide link members is pivotal to allow pivoting action of the guide link. Further, the guide link assemblies include a wheel assembly which is adapted to contact the vertical surfaces of the track.

Coated concrete body

A description is given of a coated concrete body, more particularly an element for a tower, more particularly for a tower for a wind turbine, and also of a method for its production.

Method and device for determining a speed of an encoderless, field-oriented rotating field machine

The invention relates to a method for determining the rotational speed ( omega ) of a polyphase machine (DM) operating with field orientation and without a sensor. According to the method described in the invention, a stator flow model space vector (îs) and a conjugate-complex reference space vector (T*) are calculated by means of a complete machine model. Torque, effective and reactive quantities (WG, WG, BG, BG) are determined from these model space vectors (îs, T*) and a determined stator flow-actual space vector (is). In each case a deviation ( DELTA ORTHOGONAL , DELTA PARALLEL ) is determined from said quantities. According to the invention, the determined deviations ( DELTA ORTHOGONAL , DELTA PARALLEL ) are weighted and subsequently added up. The sum of deviation ( DELTA SIGMA ) is used to regulate the angular rotational speed ( omega ) of the model so that the sum of deviation ( DELTA SIGMA ) can become zero. A method for determining the rotational speed of a polyphase machine (DM) operating with field orientation and without a sensor is thus achieved, guaranteeing protection against tilting.

Semiconductor manufacturing

Verfahren, das Folgendes umfasst: Entfernen von Halbleitermaterial in einem ersten und zweiten Abschnitt (102a, b) eines Halbleitersubstrats (100), sodass eine Halbleiterstruktur (104) in dem Halbleitersubstrat (100) zwischen den Abschnitten (102a, b) ausgebildet wird; Ausbilden einer Schutzschicht (106) an einer Wand eines ersten Teils der Halbleiterstruktur (104), während eine Wand eines zweiten Teils der Halbleiterstruktur (104) nicht von der Schutzschicht (106) bedeckt ist, wobei der zweite Teil der Halbleiterstruktur (104) über dem ersten Teil der Halbleiterstruktur (104) ist; wobei die Schutzschicht (106) ein von dem Halbleitermaterial verschiedenes Material aufweist zum Schützen des Materials des ersten Teils der Halbleiterstruktur (104) vor einer Migration während eines nachfolgenden Migrationsprozesses; Anwenden des Migrationsprozesses auf das Halbleitersubstrat (104), sodass der erste Teil der Halbleiterstruktur (104) nach dem Migrationsprozess zurückbleibt und Halbleitermaterial des zweiten Teils der Halbleiterstruktur (104) derart migriert, dass ein kontinuierlicher Raum (112), der frei von Halbleitermaterial ist und sich über dem verbleibenden ersten Teil der Halbleiterstruktur (104) erstreckt, und eine kontinuierliche Halbleitermaterialschicht (114), die sich über dem kontinuierlichen Raum (112) von dem ersten zu dem zweiten Abschnitt (102a, b) erstreckt, durch die Migration des Halbleitermaterials des zweiten Teils der Halbleiterstruktur (104) ausgebildet werden. A method comprising: removing semiconductor material in first and second portions (102a, b) of a semiconductor substrate (100) such that a semiconductor structure (104) is formed in the semiconductor substrate (100) between the portions (102a, b); Forming a protective layer (106) on a wall of a first part of the semiconductor structure (104) while a wall of a second part of the semiconductor structure (104) is not covered by the protective layer (106), the second part of the semiconductor ...

Liquid level monitor, e.g. for oil tank, has level detection element in form of opening in suction line connected to pressure measurement device, indicates pressure change on reaching critical level

The liquid container has a suction cage (3) and a suction line (4) to a liquid pump (11) and a level detection element that detects and indicates a pressure change on reaching a critical level. The level detection element is in the form of an opening (6) in the suction line connected to a pressure measurement device (8). The opening in the suction line is just above a minimum fill level. An independent claim is also included for the following: (a) a method of monitoring the liquid level in a container.

Conveyor components

A non-metallic conveyor component is provided. The conveyor component includes an inner race (14) and an outer race (16). The inner race (14) includes an outer bearing surface (22). The outer race includes an inner bearing surface (20). One of the outer and inner bearing surfaces includes a helical groove (24). The inner and outer races are made from a polymeric matrix material having an alloying additive.

Motor vehicle entrance door access ramp

An access/entrance ramp includes a ramp platform which can be withdrawn from a housing (1) and allows easy withdrawal and storage from a non-deployed position into a tilted access position for entrance to the vehicle. To allow adjustment of the ramp platform (2), an adjustment mechanism (8-10) with a drive device (11) is arranged outside the ramp housing (2). With opening of the vehicle entrance door (2), the ramp platform (2) automatically moves into the access or entrance position.

Electromagnet used in actuators for operating gas exchange valves in I.C. engines comprises a magnetic coil arranged in a yoke and fixed using a casting composition made of a metal or metal alloy

Electromagnet comprises a yoke (6, 7, 8, 9) and a magnetic coil (4, 5) with windings (34) having an electrical insulation. The coil is arranged in the yoke and fixed using a casting composition made of a metal or metal alloy having a melting temperature lying above the highest operating temperature and below the temperature at which the insulation is destroyed. Preferred Features: The metal alloy contains bismuth and lead, cadmium or tin.

DRILLING DEVICE WITH FEEDING MECHANISM.

Dispositivo para el estampado-troquelado de tapas de botes o similares, que comprende un puente (10) soportado sobre un bastidor y que soporta una herramienta (1) de prensado y troquelado accionada verticalmente de manera continua y repetida, con un dispositivo de transporte longitudinal (30) que hace avanzar de manera intermitente unas planchas de chapa (11, 12) por debajo de dichas herramientas (1) mientras están abiertas las respectivas herramientas, y con un dispositivo de transporte transversal (20, 40) que desplaza lateralmente de forma limitada la respectiva plancha de chapa (11, 12) que se está moviendo o que se ha movido longitudinalmente, caracterizado porque en cada uno de los lados de alimentación y de evacuación, en posición aproximadamente simétrica respecto a las herramientas (1), en la proximidad y tanto delante como detrás de las mismas, está dispuesto en posición estacionaria un respectivo dispositivo de transporte transversal (20, 40) controlable por separado que, al igual que el dispositivo de transporte longitudinal (30, 50), soporta un respectivo par de rodillos de accionamiento (31, 32; 51, 52) que transporta la plancha de chapa (11, 12) de forma controlada con apriete de la misma o que la libera de forma controlada. Device for stamping-punching of boat lids or the like, comprising a bridge (10) supported on a frame and supporting a pressing tool (1) vertically operated continuously and repeatedly, with a longitudinal transport device (30) which intermittently advances sheet metal plates (11, 12) below said tools (1) while the respective tools are open, and with a transverse transport device (20, 40) that laterally displaces laterally limited the respective sheet plate (11, 12) that is moving or that has moved longitudinally, characterized in that on each of the feeding and evacuation sides, in approximately symmetrical position with respect to the tools (1), in the proximity and both in front of and behind them, a respective controllable ...

Semiconductor device manufacturing by thinning and dicing

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described. The method includes forming a hard mask over a semiconductor substrate. The hard mask is patterned to generate openings in the hard mask. Deep trenches are formed in the semiconductor substrate by etching through the openings in the hard mask. The openings in the hard mask are widened. A pre-filler side wall layer is formed over the widened openings of the hard mask and the side walls of the deep trenches. The pre-filler side wall layer is recessed down to at least a first depth in the semiconductor substrate. The deep trenches are filled with a filler material. A corresponding semiconductor device is also described.

Stamping apparatus with feed device.

La invención se refiere a un dispositivo para troquelar por presión tapas para latas o similares, con un puente (10) que porta a una herramienta de troquelado (1) a presión activada verticalmente de forma continuamente repetida colocado sobre un bastidor, con un dispositivo de transporte longitudinal (30) que transporta escalonadamente láminas metálicas (11,12) a través de la herramienta (1) abierta y un dispositivo de transporte transversal (20,40) que se mueve lateralmente limitado por la lámina metálica (11,12) que se mueve o se movió longitudinalmente, en donde del lado de entrada y de salida aproximadamente simétricos de la herramienta (1) cerca de esta están colocadas de forma estacionaria adelante y atrás dispositivos de transporte transversal (20, 40) controlables por separado, que portan un par de rodillos impulsores (31,32; 51,52) como dispositivo de transporte longitudinal (30, 50), que transporta de forma controlada la lámina metálica (11,12) ya sea sujetándola o soltándola para liberarla. Además se describe un procedimiento para utilizar el dispositivo descrito.

Coated concrete body

The invention relates to a coated concrete body, in particular an element for a tower, in particular for a tower of a wind turbine, and to a method for producing same.

Dauerbackware sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung

Stanzvorrichtung mit zuführeinrichtung

Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Antriebseinrichtung (100) für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit wenigstens einer Elektromaschine, welche in einer geschlossenen Gehäuseeinrichtung (10) angeordnet ist, mit einem Schmier- und Kühlmittel, insbesondere Öl, zur Kühlung und/oder Schmierung der Antriebseinrichtung (100) und mit einer Evakuierungsvorrichtung (20) zum Evakuieren eines Gehäuseinnenraums (12) der Gehäuseeinrichtung (10).Erfindungsgemäß weist die Evakuierungseinrichtung (20) eine außerhalb der Gehäuseeinrichtung (10) angeordnete Vakuumpumpe (22) auf, wobei in einer Verbindungsleitung (24) zwischen der Vakuumpumpe (22) und der Gehäuseeinrichtung (10) wenigstens ein Rückschlagventil (26) angeordnet ist, wobei in der Gehäuseeinrichtung (10) eine Gehäuseeinrichtungsöffnung (14) zum Entlüften des Gehäuseinnenraums (12) vorgesehen ist. Dabei ist an der Gehäuseeinrichtungsöffnung (14) ein Belüftungsventil (30) angeordnet, welches elektrisch betätigbar ist und mittels einer Steuer- und Regeleinrichtung (50) wahlweise in eine Offenstellung und eine Geschlossenstellung schaltbar ist.Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung (100).

Bauelement für förderer

Verfahren zum elektrischen Behandeln einer Folie sowie Vorrichtung hierzu

Verfahren zum elektrischen Behandeln einer Folie (1) aus Kunststoff, mit einer Elektrodenanordnung (10), die mindestens eine Coronaelektrode (11) beabstandet zur Folie (1) aufweist,einem nahezu bis zur Folie (1) sich erstreckenden Gehäuse (20), das eine Kavität (21) aufweist, in der die mindestens eine Coronaelektrode (11) zur Coronaentladung angeordnet ist, um die Oberflächenspannung der Folie (1) zu erhöhen, wobeidurch den Einsatz einer Absaugvorrichtung (40) die bei der Coronaentladung entstehenden Entladungsprodukte (2), insbesondere Ozon, aus der Kavität (21) entfernt werden, wobei durch eine Variation eines Volumenstroms der Absaugvorrichtung (40) eine Veränderung der Oberflächenspannung der Folie (1) entsteht, wobei das Gehäuse (20) die Absaugvorrichtung (40) aufweist,wobei das Gehäuse (20) kavitätsseitig ein Aufnahmeelement (27) aufweist, um bei der Coronaentladung entstehendes Kondensat und/oder entstehende Entladungsprodukte (2) aufzunehmen, wobei das Aufnahmeelement (27) rinnenartig ausgeführt ist.

Verfahren zur typenspezifischen registrierung und klassifizierung von gekennzeichneten produktionsteilen

Verfahren zur typenspezifischen Registrierung und Klassifizierung von gekennzeichneten Produktionsteilen. Die Erfindung betrifft ein universelles Verfahren zur UEberwachung von in klein- bzw. groszserienfertigenden Prozeszablaeufen und Klassifizierung verschiedenster Produktionsteile. Neben der Zaehlung lassen sich technologische Parameter registrieren. Die Registrierung und Auswertung erfolgt ueber ein spektrales Wechselwirkungssignal einer Primaerstrahlungsquelle mit entweder auf den zu erfassenden Teilen aufgebrachten Flaechenelementen oder ueber die Oberflaeche der Teile selbst mittels einer speziellen Empfaengeranordnung, vorteilhafterweise aus Siliziumhalbleitermaterial. Die Auswertung des spektralen Wechselwirkungssignals erfolgt mit einer Anzahl von gleichartigen Detektoren, die aus mindestens zwei Einzelsensoren mit unterschiedlichen, nichtkonstanten spektralen Empfindlichkeitsverlaeufen im gleichen Wellenlagenintervall bestehen. Im spektralen Empfindlichkeitsbereich von Siliziumempfaengern sind ueber 20 Farbklassen bei gleichzeitig geringen Anforderungen an die Spektralverteilung der wechselwirkenden Primaerstrahlung moeglich. Weiterhin zeigt sich, dasz die Oberflaeche vieler Prozeszteile spektrale Informationen ueber die Prozeszparameter speichert.{Registrierung; Klassifizierung; Groszserien; Technologieparameter; Spektrum; Wechselwirkungssignal; Primaerstrahlungsquelle; Empfaengeranordnung; Siliziumhalbleitermaterial; Empfindlichkeitsverlauf; Farbklassen; Informationsspeicher}

Verfahren zur gesteuerten einprägung eines ständerstrom- und eines drehmoment-sollwertes für eine stromrichtergespeiste drehfeldmaschine

Apparecchio per collegare due condutture mutuamente sfalsate

Presseværktøj med lagdelt presbakkeelement

Dauerbackware sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Dauerbackware mit einem oberen flachen plattenartigen Backprodukt 1, mit einem unteren flachen plattenartigen Backprodukt 2 sowie mit zumindest einer flachen Zwischenschicht 3, welche aus einer Schokoladenmasse gefertigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (3) eine hydrophile Lebensmittelzutat aufweist, die mindestens einen ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkohol oder mindestens einen Zuckeralkohol enthält.

Verfahren und einrichtung zum garen unter druck

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zum Garen unter Druck. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere fuer Grosskuechen geeignet und dient der schonenden und rationellen Zubereitung von Speisen. Das Ziel der Erfindung besteht in der Entwicklung eines energiesparenden Verfahrens zum Garen unter Druck mit einer wenig aufwendigen Einrichtung zu dessen Realisierung. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zu entwickeln, bei dem bzw. bei der eine gleichmaessige Waermeverteilung im Garraum bei besserer Ausnutzung des Heissdampfes erreicht wird. Erfindungsgemaess wird die Aufgabe dadurch geloest, dass in an sich bekannter Weise der Heissdampf in den oberen Teil des Garraumes geleitet wird und nach dem Schliessen des Evakuierungsventiles eine in den unteren Teil des Garraumes muendende Zusatzdampfleitung geoeffnet wird. Der Heissdampf wird in der Dampfleitung auf eine Temperatur ueberhitzt, die groesser als die zum gewaehlten Druck gehoerende Siedetemperatur ist, wobei 130C nicht unterschritten werden sollten.

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung des elektrodenabstands in einem vakuum-lichtbogenofen

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Elektrodenabstands in einem Vakuum-Lichtbogenofen (10), wobei ein Elektrodenabstand einer Schmelzelektrode gegenüber der Oberfläche eines Schmelzgutes in Abhängigkeit einer Tropfenkurzschlussrate geregelt wird. Hierzu wird ein Histogramm (70) detektierter Tropfenkurzschlüsse (80) auf Basis zumindest eines Tropfenkurzschlusskriteriums (76) erstellt, das Histogramm (70) in Teilbereiche (72) unterteilt, ein charakteristischer Teilbereich (74) des Histogramms (70) zu Regelungszwecken ausgewählt und ein Elektrodenabstand auf Basis der dem ausgewählten Teilbereich (74) zuordenbaren Tropfenkurzschlüssen (80) geregelt.

A device forthe dispensing of pastes, creams and semi-liquids packed in extrusion tubes

Grinding aids for x-ray fluorescence analysis

Coded modulation method, which takes tailbits and their coding into account

THE INVENTION RELATES TO A METHOD FOR THE CODED MODULATION OF DIGITAL DATA, WHEREBY A MULTI-STAGE CODED MODULATION IS CARRIED OUT. ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD, THE TRAFFIC CHANNEL BITS FOR THE CODED MODULATION ARE SPLIT INTO PARALLET SIGNAL STREAM (90-9N-1) AND EACH SIGNAL STREAM (90-9N-1) IS SUPPLIED TO A RESPECTIVE CODING DEVICE (4,5), IN ORDER TO CARRY OUT THE CHANNEL CODING. TAILBITS ARE ADDED TO THE TRAFFIC CHANNEL BITS IN EACH CODING DEVICE (4,5), SAID TAILBITS, UNLIKE THE TRAFFIC CHANNEL BITS, ARE CHANNEL-CODED USING A VARIABLE CODE RATE TO ACHIEVE A PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF BITS FOR EACH CODING DEVICE (4,5), SO THAT ALL SIGNEL STREAMS (90-9N-1) CODED IN PARALLLEL CONTAIN THE SAME NUMBER OF BITS. FIG 2.

Presswerkzeug mit schichtförmigem Pressbackenelement

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Presswerkzeug, mit mindestens zwei Pressbackenelementen (3), mit mindestens einem Gelenkelement (5), wobei mindestens ein Pressbackenelement (3) aus mindestens zwei Schichten (7) aufgebaut ist, wobei mindestens zwei Pressbackenelemente jeweils eine Presskontur (9) aufweisen, wobei mindestens zwei Pressbackenelemente jeweils eine Betätigungsfläche (11) aufweisen und wobei jeweils mindestens ein Gelenkelement mindestens jeweils zwei Pressbackenelemente gelenkig miteinander verbindet, bei dem das technische Problem ein Presswerkzeug und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung anzugeben, das den durch die hohen Presskräfte bestehenden Anforderungen gerecht wird und schnell sowie kostengünstig bereit gestellt werden kann dadurch gelöst ist, dass mindestens zwei Schichten (7) stoffschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.

Presswerkzeug mit schichtförmigem Pressbackenelement

Presswerkzeug mit schichtförmigem pressbackenelement

Antriebssystem für ein elektromotorisch angetriebenes Schienenfahrzeug

Antriebssystem für ein elektromotorisch angetriebenes Schienenfahrzeug unter Verwendung eines über eine Gleichspannung aufladbaren und bei Energieabgabe eine Gleichspannung liefernden Drehmassenspeichers (DMS), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich zu einem Oberleitungsstromabnehmer zur Energieaufnahme an Haltestellen ein zweipoliger Stromabnehmer vorgesehen ist, mit dem die Gleichspannung auf den Gleichspannungs-Eingangskreis oder -zwischenkreis (ZK) des Fahrzeugantriebs aufschaltbar ist.

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Elektrodenabstands in einem Vakuum-Lichtbogenofen

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Elektrodenabstands in einem Vakuum-Lichtbogenofen (10), wobei ein Elektrodenabstand einer Schmelzelektrode gegenüber der Oberfläche eines Schmelzgutes in Abhängigkeit einer Tropfenkurzschlussrate geregelt wird. Hierzu wird ein Histogramm (70) detektierter Tropfenkurzschlüsse (80) auf Basis zumindest eines Tropfenkurzschlusskriteriums (76) erstellt, das Histogramm (70) in Teilbereiche (72) unterteilt, ein charakteristischer Teilbereich (74) des Histogramms (70) zu Regelungszwecken ausgewählt und ein Elektrodenabstand auf Basis der dem ausgewählten Teilbereich (74) zuordenbaren Tropfenkurzschlüssen (80) geregelt.

Sposób i urządzenie do regulacji odstępu elektrody w próżniowym piecu łukowym

Verfahren für die Anpassung zumindest eines Wickelparameters einer Wickelvorrichtung

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren für die Anpassung zumindest eines Wickelparameters (WP) einer Wickelvorrichtung (100) beim Aufwickeln einer Folienbahn (200) auf einer Wickelhülse (110), aufweisend die folgenden Schritte: – Fördern der Folienbahn (200) entlang einer Messstrecke (M) zwischen einer ersten angetriebenen Walze (20) und einer zweiten angetriebenen Walze (30), – Erhöhen des Bahnzugs der Folienbahn (200) zwischen der ersten Walze (20) und der zweiten Walze (30), – Kontinuierliches Erfassen der Antriebsparameter (AP) der ersten Walze (20) und der zweiten Walze (30) zumindest in Form des Drehmoments und der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit, – Ermitteln eines Spannungs-Dehnungs-Diagramms (300) aus den erfassten Antriebsparametern (AP), – Anpassen zumindest eines Wickelparameters (WP) der Wickelvorrichtung (100) auf Basis des ermittelten Spannungs-Dehnungs-Diagramms (300) zum Erzielen einer definierten Dehnung (310) der Folienbahn (200) beim Aufwickeln auf der Wickelhülse (110).

Method and device for successively winding a film web, and film roll

The invention relates to a method for successively winding a film web onto a plurality of spools, wherein the film web is wound to form a first spool, and a tube and/or winding shaft for forming a subsequent second spool and the film web are moved closer to one another and/or are brought into contact with one another upstream of the first spool. The film web is cut, and thus an end of the film web is produced, with end is wound onto the first spool, and a new start of the file web is produced, which is wound onto the second tube. In order to cut the film web, the film web is cut partially in the transverse direction, at least one cut edge and at least one uncut region remaining in the transverse direction, the uncut region being subsequently torn off or cut off.

A device forthe dispensing of pastes, creams and semi-liquids packed in extrusion tubes

Mahlhilfsmittel für die Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse

Design for a textile fabric

Elektrolyseanlage und verfahren zur spaltung von prozesswasser

Beschrieben und dargestellt ist eine Elektrolyseanlage (12) zur elektrochemischen Spaltung von Prozesswasser (10) in molekularen Sauerstoff (O2) und molekularen Wasserstoff (H2), mit einer Elektrolyseureinheit (13) umfassend eine Mehrzahl von Elektrolyseurstacks (1) zur Spaltung von Prozesswasser (10), wobei die Elektrolyseurstacks (1) jeweils eine Vielzahl von zu einem Stapel (S) gestapelten elektrochemischen Zellen (2) aufweisen und wobei die elektrochemischen Zellen (2) über eine Protonen-Austausch-Membran (PEM - Proton Exchange Membrane) (9) separierte Elektroden (7,8) aufweisen. Damit große Mengen Wasserstoff wirtschaftlicher erzeugt werden können, ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens ein mehrere Elektrolyseurstacks (1) umfassender Prozesswasserkreislauf (16) der Elektrolyseureinheit (13) zum Rückführen von nicht in den mehreren Elektrolyseurstacks (1) umgesetztem Prozesswasser (10) zu den mehreren Elektrolyseurstacks (1) vorgesehen ist und dass der wenigstens eine Prozesswasserkreislauf (16) der Elektrolyseureinheit (13) zum Austausch von Prozesswasser (10) mit einem Reinigungskreislauf (19) für Prozesswasser (10) umfassend wenigstens einen Mischbettfilter (22) verbunden ist.

Hosenbeinklammer fuer Radfahrer

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem vergrabenen leitfähigen Element, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor und Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor

Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor umfasst ein Ausbilden einer Vielzahl von Gategräben in einem Halbleitersubstrat, wobei Längsachsen der Gategräben in einer ersten Richtung verlaufen, und ein Ausbilden eines Kontaktgrabens im Halbleitersubstrat, wobei eine Längsachse des Kontaktgrabens in einer von der ersten Richtung verschiedenen zweiten Richtung verläuft. Ferner umfasst das Verfahren ein Füllen eines leitfähigen Materials in die Gategräben und in den Kontaktgraben, ein Durchführen eines ersten Ätzprozesses zum selektiven Ätzen eines Bereichs des leitfähigen Materials über dem Kontaktgraben, um eine erste Öffnung auszubilden, und ein Ausbilden eines Deckmaterials in der ersten Öffnung, wobei das Deckmaterial den Kontaktgraben bedeckt, während horizontale Bereiche des leitfähigen Materials über den Gategräben unbedeckt gelassen werden. Das Verfahren umfasst danach ein Durchführen eines zweiten Ätzprozesses zum Ätzen des leitfähigen Materials in den Gategräben.

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem vergrabenen leitfähigen Element, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor und Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor

Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung mit einem Transistor umfasst ein Ausbilden einer Vielzahl von Gategräben in einem Halbleitersubstrat, wobei Längsachsen der Gategräben in einer ersten Richtung verlaufen, und ein Ausbilden eines Kontaktgrabens im Halbleitersubstrat, wobei eine Längsachse des Kontaktgrabens in einer von der ersten Richtung verschiedenen zweiten Richtung verläuft. Ferner umfasst das Verfahren ein Füllen eines leitfähigen Materials in die Gategräben und in den Kontaktgraben, ein Durchführen eines ersten Ätzprozesses zum selektiven Ätzen eines Bereichs des leitfähigen Materials über dem Kontaktgraben, um eine erste Öffnung auszubilden, und ein Ausbilden eines Deckmaterials in der ersten Öffnung, wobei das Deckmaterial den Kontaktgraben bedeckt, während horizontale Bereiche des leitfähigen Materials über den Gategräben unbedeckt gelassen werden. Das Verfahren umfasst danach ein Durchführen eines zweiten Ätzprozesses zum Ätzen des leitfähigen Materials in den Gategräben.

Scaffold

Verfahren für die anpassung zumindest eines wickelparameters einer wickelvorrichtung

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren für die Anpassung zumindest eines Wickelparameters (WP) einer Wickelvorrichtung (100) beim Aufwickeln einer Folienbahn (200) auf einer Wickelhülse (110), aufweisend die folgenden Schritte: - Fördern der Folienbahn (200) entlang einer Messstrecke (M) zwischen einer ersten angetriebenen Walze (20) und einer zweiten angetriebenen Walze (30), - Erhöhen des Bahnzugs der Folienbahn (200) zwischen der ersten Walze (20) und der zweiten Walze (30), - Kontinuierliches Erfassen der Antriebsparameter (AP) der ersten Walze (20) und der zweiten Walze (30) zumindest in Form des Drehmoments und der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit, - Ermitteln eines Spannungs-Dehnungs-Diagramms (300) aus den erfassten Antriebsparametern (AP), - Anpassen zumindest eines Wickelparameters (WP) der Wickelvorrichtung (100) auf Basis des ermittelten Spannungs-Dehnungs-Diagramms (300) zum Erzielen einer definierten Dehnung (310) der Folienbahn (200) beim Aufwickeln auf der Wickelhülse (110).

Verfahren für die bestimmung der wickelqualität eines folienwickels

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Wickelqualität eines Folienwickels (10) einer Folie (30) auf einer Wickelrolle (20), aufweisend die folgenden Schritte: - Bestimmen der Wickelhärte (WH) des Folienwickels (10) während des Aufwickelns der Folie (30) auf der Wickelrolle (20), - Bestimmen einer Abweichung der bestimmten Wickelhärte (WH) des Folienwickels (10) von wenigstens einem Vorgabewert (V1, V2) für die Wickelhärte (WH) des Folienwickels (10), - Bestimmen der Wickelqualität des Folienwickels (10) anhand der bestimmten Abweichung.

Verfahren zur bearbeitung und überwachung von kraftfahrzeug-schadenfällen

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Bearbeitung und Überwachung von Kraftfahrzeug-Schadenfällen, umfassend die Schrittea) Annehmen eines technischen Gutachtens zu einem an einem beschädigten Kraftfahrzeug vorliegenden Schaden in Verbindung mit einem Auftraggeber,b) Annehmen eines Kostenvoranschlags zu dem an dem beschädigten Kraftfahrzeug vorliegenden Schaden in Verbindung mit einem Auftraggeber,c) Umwandeln der Daten des technischen Gutachtens und des Kostenvoranschlags in ein maschinenlesbares Format und damit Erzeugen von maschinenlesbaren Daten, wobei zumindest die Fahrzeugidentifikationsnummer und/oder personenbezogene Daten in diesem Schritt nicht dauerhaft gespeichert werden,d) automatisiertes Abfragen der fahrzeugspezifischen Daten mittels der Fahrzeugidentifikationsnummer bei einer Datenbank des Herstellers des beschädigten Kraftfahrzeugs oder bei einem von diesem Hersteller autorisierten Anbieter und Erhalten von dessen fahrzeugspezifischen Daten,e) automatisiertes Ausgeben zumindest eines Teils der maschinenlesbaren Daten und der fahrzeugspezifischen Daten an eine Anspruchsüberwachung,f) Übergeben der fahrzeugspezifischen Daten sowie zumindest eines Teils der maschinenlesbaren Daten des beschädigten Kraftfahrzeugs an eine Fahrzeugbewertung und Erhalten einer fahrzeugspezifischen Bewertung,g) Übergeben der fahrzeugspezifischen Bewertung sowie zumindest eines Teils der maschinenlesbaren Daten des beschädigten Kraftfahrzeugs an einen Vorgangscode-Generator,h) Erzeugen eines fahrzeugspezifischen Vorgangscodes für das beschädigte Kraftfahrzeug und unverzügliches endgültiges Löschen der Fahrzeugidentifikationsnummer,i) Übergeben des fahrzeugspezifischen Vorgangscodes an die Betrugsüberwachung und Abgleichen mit dort bereits abgelegten Vorgangscodes auf Übereinstimmung,j) Ausgeben des fahrzeugspezifischen Vorgangscodes einschließlich Abgleich desselben von der Betrugsüberwachung an die Anspruchsüberwachung und ein dortiges Verknüpfen mit ...