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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 671. Отображено 100.
19-01-2012 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INITIAL FCH PROCESSING

Номер: US20120014428A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Methods and apparatus for initially decoding a frame control header (FCH) in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system in an effort to accurately determine the downlink frame prefix (DLFP) such that the remainder of an OFDM/A frame may be properly decoded are provided. Used, for example, when boosting factors applied in the transmitter to various elements of the OFDM/A frame and/or available pilots for the FCH are unknown, such methods may utilize a preamble channel estimate, the FCH pilots, or a combination thereof. 1. A method comprising:extracting pilot and data subcarriers from a frame control header (FCH) of a signal received via a wireless channel;determining an initial channel estimate (CE) based on the extracted FCH pilot subcarriers;generating an interpolated CE based on the initial CE by estimating frequency responses of the channel for the extracted FCH data subcarriers;from the interpolated CE, extracting a channel estimate corresponding to the FCH data subcarriers;dividing the extracted FCH data subcarriers by the extracted channel estimate to form equalized FCH data subcarriers; anddetermining the FCH based on the equalized FCH data subcarriers.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the initial CE comprises dividing the extracted FCH pilot subcarriers of the received signal by known FCH pilot subcarriers and a normal boosting factor corresponding to the FCH pilot subcarriers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initial CE is approximately equal to a frequency response of the wireless channel multiplied with a zone boosting factor of a PUSC (partial usage of subchannels) zone.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the interpolated CE involves linear interpolation between elements of the initial CE associated with the extracted FCH pilot subcarriers in at least one of time and frequency.5. A computer-readable medium containing a program for initially decoding a ...

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Optical structure for acquiring fingerprint image

Номер: US20120147168A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An optical structure for acquiring a fingerprint image with high resolution and minimum distortion is provided. The optical structure includes a prism configured to comprise an input surface to which light is irradiated, a contact surface formed horizontally to be in contact with a finger, and an output surface through which the light that has been irradiated to the input surface and reflected from the finger in contact with the contact surface passes; a lighting unit configured to emit a beam to the input surface of the prism; a reflector unit configured to reflect a fingerprint image passing through the output surface of the prism; a lens unit configured to comprise two or more lenses, each being configured to receive the fingerprint image reflected from the reflector unit; and an image sensor on which the fingerprint image passing through the lens unit is formed.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

MULTI INPUT MULTI OUTPUT (MIMO) ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (OFDMA) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20120163306A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to process signals in a communication system. In one embodiment, a plurality of signal processing units processes signals received from a plurality of antennae. The signal processor units are controlled by operational mode control signals. A channel estimator estimates channel responses using the processed signals according to an operational mode. An equalizer and combiner generates an equalized and combined signal using the received signals and the estimated channel responses. A Carrier to Interference Noise Ratio (CINR) estimator estimates CINR from the equalized and combined signal. The estimated CINR is used to generate the operational mode control signals. In another embodiment, a sub-carrier allocation controller generates sub-carrier allocation signals using an allocation base. A channel status information (CSI) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) controller generates sub-carrier CSI signals and operational mode control signals using the sub-carrier allocation signals, estimated channel responses provided by a channel estimator, and an estimated CINR provided by an CINR estimator. The operational mode control signals select one of a plurality of antenna paths associated with a plurality of antennae. A transmitter diversity processor generates transmitter diversity signals as a function of at least a mapped signal M, the sub-carrier CSI signals, and the operational mode control signals. 1. A computer program product comprising: processing signals received from a plurality of antennae under control by operational mode control signals, the operational mode control signals selecting one of a plurality of antenna paths associated with the plurality of antennae;', 'estimating channel responses using the processed signals according to an operational mode;', 'generating an equalized and combined signal using the processed signals and the estimated channel responses; and', 'estimating Carrier to Interference ...

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Resolver of electric driving motor for vehicle

Номер: US20120262015A1
Принадлежит: Daesung Electric Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a resolver of an electric driving motor for vehicle which comprises a rotor, a stator comprising a stator main body which encircles the rotor and teeth which extend from the stator main body to be wound by a coil, a terminal module comprising a terminal end which contacts the coil for an electric connection and a terminal main body which supports the terminal end, and a connector module comprising a connector main body which is detachably coupled to the terminal main body and a lead line which is connected to an outer device and supported by the connector main body and which contacts the terminal end for an electric connection if the connector main body is coupled to the terminal main body, thus simplifying manufacturing process and repairing process and reducing cost.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

SELECTION OF WINDOW LENGTH BASED ON MULTIPLE METRICS

Номер: US20130016765A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Techniques for windowing a transmission are disclosed herein. In one aspect of the disclosure, the length of a window used for windowing may be configurable and determined for a transmission based on a configuration of the transmission. The configuration of the transmission may be determined based on one or more parameters such as a system bandwidth, a bandwidth assigned for the transmission, the location of the assigned bandwidth within the system bandwidth, a modulation type used for the transmission, etc. In another aspect of the disclosure, a preferred length for a window may be determined for each of a number of possible configurations of a transmission. Different possible window lengths may be evaluated for each possible configuration based on one or more performance metrics. For each configuration, a window length that can provide the best performance for that configuration may be selected as a preferred window length for that configuration.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING ANALYSIS INDEX OF ROADWAY SECTION BASED ON ROAD AND TRAFFIC CONDITIONS

Номер: US20130110386A1
Принадлежит: THINKWARE SYSTEMS CORPORATION

Provided is an apparatus and method for providing an analysis index of a roadway section based on road and traffic conditions. The method may include calculating a traffic light density of a roadway section using a number of traffic lights installed in the roadway section, calculating road shape information based on at least one of a curvature and a gradient of the roadway section, calculating a speed variation of the roadway section using a change of speed in the roadway section, and calculating an analysis index of the roadway section using the traffic light density, the road shape information, and the speed variation. 1. A method of providing an analysis index , the method comprising:calculating a traffic light density of a roadway section using a number of traffic lights installed in the roadway section;calculating road shape information based on at least one of a curvature and a gradient of the roadway section;calculating a speed variation of the roadway section using a change of speed in the roadway section; andcalculating an analysis index of the roadway section using the traffic light density, the road shape information, and the speed variation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating of the road shape information comprises calculating a horizontal alignment curvature of the roadway section using a change in intersection angle of a horizontal curve for the roadway section.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating of the road shape information comprises calculating a vertical alignment gradient of the roadway section using a difference in grade of a vertical curve for the roadway section.4. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising a program for providing a function of calculating an analysis index of a roadway section claim 1 , the program comprising:a density calculating code for calculating a traffic light density of a roadway section using a number of traffic lights installed in the roadway section;a road shape ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING REAL-TIME INFORMATION USING ANALYSIS FACTOR BASED ON ROAD AND TRAFFIC CONDITIONS

Номер: US20130113615A1
Принадлежит: THINKWARE SYSTEMS CORPORATION

Provided is an apparatus and method for providing real-time information using an analysis factor of road and traffic conditions. The real-time information service apparatus may include a calculating unit to calculate at least one of a topographical factor related to a road and a behavioral factor related to a speed, and a providing unit to provide real-time notification information to a driver based on at least one of the topographical factor and the behavioral factor. The real-time notification information may include at least one of a light signal of an indicator lamp, an alarm signal, a video signal, and an audio signal. 1. A real-time information service apparatus , comprising:a calculating unit to calculate at least one of a topographical factor related to a road and a behavioral factor related to a speed; anda providing unit to provide real-time notification information to a driver based on at least one of the topographical factor and the behavioral factor.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the topographical factor includes at least one of a gradient and a curvature of the road calculated per unit time claim 1 , and{'sup': 2', '2, 'the behavioral factor includes at least one of a speed in meters per second (m/s) and an acceleration in meters per second(m/s) calculated per unit time.'}3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the providing unit generates a light signal of an indicator lamp as the real-time notification information when at least one of the topographical factor and the behavioral factor fails to match a reference value.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the providing unit generates the light signal in different types of lights depending on the topographical factor and the behavioral factor.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the providing unit generates an alarm signal as the real-time notification information when at least one of the topographical factor and the behavioral factor fails to match a reference value.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Separation membrane, method of manufacture thereof, and apparatus including the separation membrane

Номер: US20130136666A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A separation membrane including an alloy including a Group 5 element and Ir, wherein the alloy includes a body centered cubic crystal structure.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

ROLL BLIND FOR VEHICLES

Номер: US20130187403A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a roll blind for a vehicle, comprising: a guide frame formed in an inner circumference of an opening formed in a sun roof of the vehicle; a fixing shaft fixed to either of anterior and posterior areas of the vehicle on the guide frame; an opening shaft disposed on the other one of the anterior and posterior areas of the vehicle to which the fixing shaft is fixed, the opening shaft sliding along the guide frame in a forward/backward direction of the vehicle; a blind, of which both ends are fixed to the opening shaft and the fixing shaft and which is disposed to selectively cover the opening according to a sliding operation of the opening shaft; and a pressing unit disposed between the fixing shaft and the opening shaft, sliding along the guide frame, rolling a central portion of the blind upward from an upper side of the blind in right and left directions of the vehicle, simultaneously wrapping two sides of the blind and simultaneously providing tension to the blind that moves from the anterior and posterior areas of the vehicle. In the roll blind for the vehicle according to the present invention, the use of only one pressing unit to open/close the blind in the forward/backward direction effectively provides a simple structure with reduced weight. Additionally, deflection of the blind is effectively prevented and manufacturing costs are reduced due to the simple structure. 1. A roll blind for a vehicle , comprising:a guide frame formed in an inner circumference of an opening formed in a sun roof of the vehicle;a fixing shaft fixed to either of anterior and posterior areas of the vehicle on the guide frame;an opening shaft disposed on the other one of the anterior and posterior areas of the vehicle to which the fixing shaft is fixed, the opening shaft sliding along the guide frame in a forward/backward direction of the vehicle;a blind, of which both ends are fixed to the opening shaft and the fixing shaft and which is disposed to ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WATER QUALITY SENSOR FAULTS USING SENSOR DATA

Номер: US20130191064A1

Disclosed in an apparatus and method for restoring sensor data faults remotely that are caused due to an impurity attached to a water quality sensor, by using sensor data, the apparatus including, a fault determining unit to determine whether the water quality sensor is faulty using fault related data when the sensor data received from a sensor node is an outlier value, and a cleaning device requesting unit to request operation of a cleaning device that removes an impurity of the water quality sensor when the water quality sensor is determined to be normal. 1. An apparatus for controlling water quality sensor faults , the apparatus comprising:a fault determining unit to determine whether a water quality sensor is faulty using fault related data when sensor data received from a sensor node is an outlier value; anda cleaning device requesting unit to request operation of a cleaning device that removes an impurity from the water quality sensor when the water quality sensor is determined to be normal.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fault determining unit verifies an existence of the fault related data corresponding to the sensor node among fault related data from an interface of the water quality sensor claim 1 , fault related data from a main body of the water quality sensor claim 1 , and fault related data from a probe of the water quality sensor claim 1 , and determines whether the water quality sensor is faulty.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a water quality determining unit to determine a water quality of a location in which a sensor node is installed using sensor data, and to determine an existence of an outlier value in the sensor data.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fault determining unit determines the water quality sensor to be normal when an outlier value is absent in the sensor data received from the sensor node claim 1 , andthe cleaning device requesting unit saves a number of times the cleaning device is operated in the ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

SEPARATION MEMBRANE, HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE INCLUDING THE SEPARATION MEMBRANE, AND HYDROGEN PURIFIER INCLUDING THE HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE

Номер: US20130206002A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A separation membrane including an alloy wherein the alloy includes at least one Group 5 element and at least one Group 14 element, wherein the at least one Group 5 element and the at least one Group 14 element of the alloy define a body centered cubic structure. 1. A separation membrane comprising:an alloy,wherein the alloy comprises at least one Group 5 element and at least one Group 14 element, andwherein the at least one Group 5 element and the at least one Group 14 element of the alloy define a body centered cubic crystal structure.2. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein a lattice constant of the crystal structure of the alloy at room temperature is about 98% to about 105% of a lattice constant of a crystal structure of a Group 5 element at room temperature.3. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has a porosity of 0 to less than about 1 volume %.4. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one Group 14 element is Ge or Si.5. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one Group 14 element is contained in the alloy in an amount of about 0.1 to about 20 atomic %.6. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy further comprises at least one additional metal selected from Zr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Y claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , and Al.7. The separation membrane of claim 6 , wherein the additional metal claim 6 , the at least one Group 5 element claim 6 , and the at least one Group 14 element define a body centered cubic crystal structure.8. The separation membrane of claim 6 , wherein the alloy comprises about 0.1 to about 20 atomic % of Ge or Si claim 6 , and about 0.1 to about 30 atomic % of the additional metal.9. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has a thickness of about 1 to about 500 micrometers.10. A hydrogen separation membrane comprising the separation membrane of .11. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 10 , wherein the hydrogen separation ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

SEPARATION MEMBRANE, HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE INCLUDING THE SEPARATION MEMBRANE, AND DEVICE INCLUDING THE HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE

Номер: US20130243660A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A separation membrane including an alloy, the alloy including at least one Group 5 element, and at least one selected from Pt and Ir. 1. A separation membrane comprising an alloy , the alloy comprising:at least one Group 5 element;at least one selected from Ti, Zr, and Hf; andat least one selected from Pt and Ir.2. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy comprises a crystalline alloy having a body-centered cubic structure formed by the at least one Group 5 element claim 1 , the at least one selected from Ti claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , and Hf claim 1 , and the at least one selected from Pt and Ir.3. The separation membrane of claim 2 , wherein a lattice constant of the crystalline alloy is about 3.2 to about 3.4 angstroms.4. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has a porosity of less than about 1 volume percent to 0 volume % claim 1 , based on the total volume of the separation membrane.5. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has a thickness of about 1 to about 1000 micrometers.6. The separation membrane of claim 1 , comprisingabout 10 to about 100 atomic percent of the at least one Group 5 element,about 0.1 to about 70 atomic percent of the at least one selected from Ti and Hf, andabout 0.1 to about 20 atomic percent of the at least one selected from Pt and Ir, each based on a total content of the alloy of the separation membrane.7. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one Group 5 element is Nb.8. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has an elongation rate of about 5 to about 25 percent claim 1 , when measured by the ASTM E8M standard micro-tensile test.9. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has a maximum load of about 50 to about 600 megaPascals claim 1 , when measured by the ASTM E8M standard micro-tensile test.10. A hydrogen separation membrane comprising the separation membrane of .11. The hydrogen ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Reducing transient effects when changing transmit chain power

Номер: US20130272168A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for a wireless communication device are provided. The apparatus determines a receive timing for receiving through at least one receive chain element. The apparatus determines a time to turn on/off at least one transmit chain element based on the determined receive timing and based on receiver impact to the at least one receive chain element caused by turning on/off the at least one transmit chain element. The apparatus reduces receiver impact to the at least one receive chain element by turning on/off the at least one transmit chain element at the determined time.

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIGHTWEIGHT COWL CROSSBAR

Номер: US20220009556A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a lightweight cowl crossbar includes: producing an inner pipe, laminating a plurality of composite material layers wound around the inner pipe, and extruding an outer pipe on the winding layer, in which the plurality of composite material layers adjacent to each other are wound in different directions. 1. A method for manufacturing a lightweight cowl crossbar , the method comprising:producing an inner pipe;laminating a winding layer comprising a plurality of composite material layers wound around the inner pipe; andextruding an outer pipe on the winding layer,wherein at least two composite material layers of the plurality of composite material layers are adjacent to each other and are wound in different directions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein producing the inner pipe comprises:extruding the inner pipe through an extrusion mold; andcooling the extruded inner pipe.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein producing the outer pipe comprises:extruding the outer pipe on an upper surface of the winding layer through an extrusion mold; andcooling the extruded outer pipe.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the winding layer includes at least two different composite material layers.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein laminating the winding layer comprises:laminating a first composite material layer located on the inner pipe and formed along a first direction; andlaminating a second composite material layer located on the first composite material layer and formed along a second direction having a predetermined angle with respect to the first direction.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein laminating the winding layer comprises:laminating a third composite material layer on the second composite material layer; andlaminating a fourth composite material layer on the third composite material layer.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein laminating of the winding layer comprises:performing drawing after each composite material layer of the plurality of composite ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

BATTERY HEATING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING MOTOR DRIVING SYSTEM

Номер: US20220014137A1
Принадлежит:

A battery heating system and method using a motor driving system are provided. A temperature of a battery is increased by injecting an alternating current into the battery so that charging and discharging of the battery is repeated using the motor driving system including an inverter and a motor provided in a vehicle. 1. A battery heating system using a motor driving system , comprising:an inverter having a plurality of legs that each include a pair of switching elements connected in series to each other between both ends of a battery and correspond to each of a plurality of phases;a motor having a plurality of coils each having a first end connected to a connection terminal between the pair of switching elements included in the plurality of legs, and second ends of each of the plurality of coils being connected to each other; anda controller configured to drive the switching elements so that a first section in which at least some of the switching elements are turned on and a second section in which all of the switching elements are turned off are alternately repeated,wherein the controller is further configured to:drive the switching elements in a first switch driving mode in which the switching elements are driven so that on/off states of the switching elements included one leg corresponding to one reference phase of the plurality of phases and the switching elements included in remaining legs are in a mutually complementary relationship, ordrive the switching elements in a second switch driving mode in which the switching elements are driven so that the on/off states of the switching elements included in the legs corresponding to two phases of the plurality of phases are in the mutually complementary relationship and drives the switching elements included in the remaining leg to be in the off state, in the first section.2. The battery heating system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:perform control so that the on/off states of the pair of ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE

Номер: US20190013388A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate, gate electrode structures stacked on the substrate, insulation patterns between the gate electrode structures, vertical channels penetrating through the gate electrode structures and the insulation patterns, and a data storage pattern. The vertical channels may be electrically connected to the substrate. The data storage pattern may be arranged between the gate electrode structures and the vertical channels. Each of the gate electrode structures may include a barrier film, a metal gate, and a crystal grain boundary plugging layer. The crystal grain boundary plugging layer may be between the barrier film and the metal gate. 1. A semiconductor memory device comprising:a substrate;a plurality of gate electrode structures stacked on the substrate, each of the plurality of gate electrode structures including a barrier film, a metal gate, and a crystal grain boundary plugging layer between the barrier film and the metal gate;insulation patterns between the plurality of gate electrode structures;vertical channels penetrating through the plurality of gate electrode structures and the insulation patterns, the vertical channels being electrically connected to the substrate; anda data storage pattern between the plurality of gate electrode structures and the vertical channels.2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the barrier film includes a polycrystalline metal nitride.3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 2 , wherein the crystal grain boundary plugging layer includes oxygen at interfaces between crystal grains.4. The semiconductor memory device of claim 3 , wherein the oxygen at interfaces between the crystal grains of the crystal grain boundary plugging layer is in a form of atoms claim 3 , molecules claim 3 , ions claim 3 , radicals claim 3 , or a metal oxide.5. The semiconductor memory device of claim 3 , wherein the oxygen existing in the interfaces between the crystal grains of the crystal ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING RANDOM ACCESS CHANNEL PROCEDURES

Номер: US20150016352A1
Принадлежит:

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for performing random access channel (RACH) procedures with a base station. For example, certain aspects provide methods and apparatus for performing RACH procedures when a user equipment moves out of range from the base station (e.g., for RACH procedure success). One method includes attempting a RACH procedure with a first base station, determining the UE is out of range from the first base station for RACH procedure success, and, upon determining the UE is out of range from the first base station for RACH procedure success, reattempting the RACH procedure with the first base station or a second base station. 1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:attempting a random access channel (RACH) procedure with a first base station;determining the UE is out of range from the first base station for RACH procedure success; andupon determining the UE is out of range from the first base station for RACH procedure success, reattempting the RACH procedure with the first base station or a second base station.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the attempting comprises attempting the RACH procedure with the first base station with a zero timing advance (TA); andthe reattempting comprises attempting the RACH procedure with the first base station with a first non-zero TA.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the attempting the RACH procedure with the first base station with the first non-zero TA comprises applying the first non-zero TA for a RACH preamble transmission from the UE.43. The method of claim 2 , wherein the attempting the RACH procedure with the first base station with the first non-zero TA further comprises applying the first non-zero TA for a Msg transmission from the UE.533. The method of claim 4 , wherein the applying the first non-zero TA for the Msg transmission comprises applying a second non-zero TA for the Msg transmission claim 4 , which is a ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

ELECTRODE STRUCTURE AND TOUCH DETECTING SENSOR USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160018845A1
Принадлежит:

An electrode structure includes: a first nonconductive layer; a first conductive layer disposed on the first nonconductive layer; a second nonconductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer disposed on the second nonconductive layer; and a third nonconductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer, where at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer includes a two-dimensional conductive material. 1. An electrode structure , comprising:a first nonconductive layer;a first conductive layer disposed on the first nonconductive layer;a second nonconductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer;a second conductive layer disposed on the second nonconductive layer; anda third nonconductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer,wherein at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer comprises a two-dimensional conductive material.2. The electrode structure of claim 1 , whereineach of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer comprises a conductive material comprising the two-dimensional conductive material, a silver nanowire, graphene, a carbon nanotube, a metal mesh or a combination thereof.3. The electrode structure of claim 2 , whereinthe conductive material of the first conductive layer and the conductive material of the second conductive layer are different from each other.4. The electrode structure of claim 3 , whereina part of the conductive material of the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer is disposed in the second nonconductive layer.5. The electrode structure of claim 4 , whereinthe first nonconductive layer, the second nonconductive layer and the third nonconductive layer comprise a binder,wherein the binder is wet-coated with the conductive material of the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer.6. The electrode structure of claim 5 , whereinthe two-dimensional conductive material comprises an alkaline ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Sewing machine

Номер: US20210017684A1
Автор: Jeong Hyeon Park
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosure relates to sewing machine capable of preventing thread cutting or deterioration caused by interference between leading end of needle and upper thread, that includes: head frame; needle bar supported on head frame to be movable up and down; needle having needle hole that penetrates in transverse direction with respect to axial line and has upper thread inserted thereinto and be coupled to lower end of needle bar to move up and down between lowered stitching position and lifted needle position; and presser foot unit having pressing part that is provided with needle guide hole through which needle passes and moves up and down between downward pressing height position where pressing part presses sewing material and lifting release height position where pressing part is lifted and spaced apart from sewing material and pressing foot arm that supports pressing part.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Display driver semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20180019262A1
Принадлежит: MagnaChip Semiconductor Ltd

A display driver semiconductor device includes a high voltage well region being formed on a substrate, a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device, and a third semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device is formed on the high voltage well region and includes a first gate insulating layer. The second semiconductor device is formed adjacent to the first semiconductor device and includes a second gate insulating layer. The third semiconductor device is formed adjacent to the second semiconductor device and includes a third gate insulating layer. The first insulating layer may be formed using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and the second insulating layer is formed using a thermal oxide process.

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

OPTICAL FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION APPARATUS

Номер: US20150022648A1
Принадлежит: SUPREMA INC.

In accordance with an embodiment, the prism is made slimly to correct the distortion of the fingerprint image such as trapezoidal distortion or the like. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of a compact size. Further, the imaging lens is arranged to have a de-centering amount and/or a tilt angle with respect to the optical axis, which leads to an effect to implement resolution approaching the diffraction limit. 1. An optical fingerprint recognition apparatus comprising:a prism configured to emit, through a condensing path, light that is incident from an external light source which is located at the bottom of the exterior of the prism;a mirror unit configured to reflect the light that is emitted from the prism to an image forming path;an imaging lens assembly configured to image the light reflected to the image forming path; anda sensor assembly configured to convert a fingerprint image formed by the image formation into an electrical signal, wherein the prism comprises:an upper surface configured to cause the light from the light source to undergo diffuse reflectance by an object that comes in contact with the upper surface;a lower surface configured to totally reflect the light incident thereon, which undergoes the diffuse reflectance by the upper surface;a first side surface configured to reflect the light incident thereon, which is totally reflected from the lower surface, to the condensing path;a second side surface having a lens configured to condense the light incident thereon, which is reflected from the first side surface through the condensing path, to direct the light to the mirror unit.2. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the imaging lens assembly comprises an imaging lens arranged on the image forming path claim 1 , and the imaging lens is arranged to have a de-centering amount with respect to the optical axis.3. The optical fingerprint recognition apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

SEPARATION MEMBRANE, HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE INCLUDING SEPARATION MEMBRANE, AND DEVICE INCLUDING HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE

Номер: US20140112836A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A separation membrane including: an alloy including a Group 5 element, Fe, and Al, wherein the alloy includes a body-centered cubic lattice structure. 1. A separation membrane comprising:an alloy comprising a Group 5 element, iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al),wherein the alloy comprises a body-centered cubic lattice structure.2. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the Group 5 element is vanadium (V) claim 1 , niobium (Nb) claim 1 , or a combination of V and Nb.3. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the Group 5 element is V.4. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy comprises less than about 20 atomic percent Fe claim 1 , and less than about 30 atomic percent Al claim 1 , based on a total content of the alloy.5. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy comprises about 1 atomic percent to about 15 atomic percent Fe claim 1 , and about 3 atomic percent to about 25 atomic percent Al claim 1 , each based on a total content of the alloy.6. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy comprises about 3 atomic percent to about 10 atomic percent Fe claim 1 , and about 5 atomic percent to about 20 atomic percent Al claim 1 , each based on a total content of the alloy.7. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein greater than or equal to about 80 volume percent of the alloy has a body-centered cubic lattice structure.8. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein greater than or equal to about 90 volume percent of the alloy has a body-centered cubic lattice structure.9. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane has porosity of less than about 1 volume percent claim 1 , based on a total volume of the separation membrane.10. The separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the alloy further comprises an additional metal selected from Ni claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , or a combination thereof.11. The separation membrane of claim 10 , wherein the additional metal is included in an ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

WIRELESS TRANSCEIVER CALIBRATION OPPORTUNITIES

Номер: US20200029345A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may perform calibration of a transceiver chain to maintain or improve operation of a device or comply with legal or protocol requirements. The UE may receive one or more wireless signals indicating a first set of resources where the first device is scheduled to transmit or receive communications. The UE may calibrate a wireless transceiver chain of the first device in a second set of resources. The second set of resources excludes the first set of resources and includes at least a portion of a third set of resources. The third set of resources are resource in which the first device has an option to transmit or receive communications based on a protocol configuration. 1. A method for calibration of a first device comprising:receiving, at a first device, one or more wireless signals indicating a first set of resources where the first device is scheduled to transmit or receive communications; andcalibrating a wireless transceiver chain of the first device in a second set of resources, wherein the second set of resources exclude the first set of resources and includes at least a portion of a third set of resources;wherein the third set of resources are resource in which the first device has an option to transmit or receive communications based on a protocol configuration.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving one or more signals indicating the protocol configuration claim 1 , wherein the one or more signals indicating the protocol configuration indicate one or more of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration claim 1 , a random access channel (RACH) configuration claim 1 , or a synchronization signal block (SSB) configuration.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the third set of resources comprising identifying a location of one or more scheduled synchronization signal block (SSB) symbols claim 1 , and wherein calibrating ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

TECHNIQUES FOR DYNAMICALLY ALLOCATING UPLINK RESOURCES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Номер: US20180035451A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects described herein relate to communicating in a wireless network. Downlink control information having a dynamic resource allocation indicator can be received from a serving access point. It can be determined whether the dynamic resource allocation indicator indicates at least one symbol in a subframe is for uplink data communications or reference signal transmission. Uplink data communications can be transmitted using the at least one symbol based at least in part on the determination that the dynamic resource allocation indicator indicates the at least one symbol in the subframe is for the uplink data communication, though a broadcasted reference signal configuration may indicate otherwise. Numerous other aspects are provided. 1. A method for wireless communications , comprising:receiving, at a user equipment (UE) from a serving access point, a reference signal configuration related to transmitting reference signals over at least one symbol in a subframe;receiving, at the UE from the serving access point, downlink control information having a dynamic resource allocation indicator;determining, at the UE, the dynamic resource allocation indicator indicates the at least one symbol in the subframe is for uplink data communications; andtransmitting, by the UE to the serving access point and based at least in part on the determination that the dynamic resource allocation indicator indicates the at least one symbol in the subframe is for the uplink data communications, the uplink data communications over the at least one symbol in the subframe.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the downlink control information comprises receiving formatted downlink control information (DCI) from the serving access point claim 1 , wherein the formatted DCI corresponds to an uplink resource grant that indicates uplink resources claim 1 , and wherein the formatted DCI includes the dynamic resource allocation indicator.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dynamic resource ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MONITORING IN-PEN LIVESTOCK BY USING EDGE INFORMATION ABOUT LIVESTOCK

Номер: US20220053113A1

A system and method of monitoring in-pen livestock by using edge information about livestock are provided. The method controls a plurality of edge lightings and cameras installed in a pen by using a synchronization signal and accurately acquires and synthesizes edge information about livestock obtained on the basis of a control result to generate monitoring information about livestock. 1. A method of monitoring in-pen livestock on the basis of edge information about livestock by using a computer , the method comprising:generating first to third frame synchronization signals synchronized by using a frame synchronization signal generator;transferring the first frame synchronization signal to a plurality of edge lightings which are installed in a certain space and emit light toward livestock bred in a pen;controlling the plurality of edge lightings on the basis of the first frame synchronization signal;transferring the second frame synchronization signal to a camera installed in a specific region of the certain space;obtaining image information photographed by the camera on the basis of a timing synchronized with the plurality of edge lightings according to the second frame synchronization signal;storing the photographed image information synchronized with the third frame synchronization signal;extracting a plurality of edge information about at least one domestic animal, corresponding to the edge lighting, from the image information on the basis of the third frame synchronization signal; andsynthesizing the extracted plurality of edge information about the at least one domestic animal to generate monitoring information about the at least one domestic animal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling of the plurality of edge lightings comprises controlling turn-on or off of at least one of the plurality of edge lightings installed in the specific region of the certain space on the basis of the first frame synchronization signal.3. The method of claim 1 , ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Hybrid artificial wetland water purification system, sewage treatment device using same, and natural nonpoint purification device capable of simultaneously purifying river and lake water

Номер: US20140124420A1
Принадлежит: KORBI CO Ltd, Sung Il En-Tech Coltd

A water quality purification system for a hybrid artificial wetland includes a first aerobic artificial wetland, an anaerobic artificial wetland, and a second aerobic artificial wetland. Here, the first aerobic artificial wetland induces a vertical flow of water, which is to be purified, and allows pollutants to be removed. The anaerobic artificial wetland induces a horizontal flow of treated water which is introduced from the first aerobic artificial wetland, and allows pollutants to be further removed. Additionally, the second aerobic artificial wetland induces a vertical flow of treated water which is introduced from the anaerobic artificial wetland, and allows air to be supplied inwardly such that the amount of dissolved oxygen of the introduced treated water increases.

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

SCANNER FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL OPTICAL SCANNING, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEDICAL IMAGING APPARATUS USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160051131A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a scanner for two-dimensional optical scanning capable of implementing two-dimensional driving by one input signal without an additional structure for modulating a resonance frequency using modulation of the resonance frequency through asymmetry of the scanner itself, and a manufacturing method thereof. In addition, there is provided a manufacturing method of a scanner for two-dimensional optical scanning capable of implementing compact packaging through a micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) process to miniaturize the scanner, such that it may be used in a micro-miniature system such as an endoscope and capable of increasing precision of the scanner and manufacturing the scanner in various shapes and at a low cost. Further, there is provided a medical imaging apparatus using a scanner for two-dimensional optical scanning capable of providing a medical image having improved quality without crosstalk between axes through separation of resonance frequencies. 1. A scanner for two-dimensional optical scanning , comprising:a first fixing part;a second fixing part disposed so as to be spaced apart from the first fixing part;two or more driving arms having both ends connected and fixed to the first and second fixing parts, formed as one set and formed so that end portions thereof fixed to the second fixing part are electrically connected to each other, and formed so that a resonance frequency in an X axis direction and a resonance frequency in a Y axis direction are different from each other; andan optical fiber having one side fixed to the first fixing part and the other side fixed to the second fixing part, disposed so as to be spaced apart from one side of the driving arms in a width direction, and disposed at a height different from that of the driving arms in a height direction.2. The scanner for two-dimensional optical scanning of claim 1 , wherein a spring constant of an X axis direction structure and a spring constant of a Y axis direction structure ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING LOCATIONS OF SERVICE EQUIPMENT FOR PLANT FACTORY

Номер: US20140129270A1

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing the locations of service equipment for a plant factory. The apparatus includes a sensor registration management unit, a sensor ID issuance unit, and a location registration management unit. The sensor registration management unit performs a registration procedure that registers with a sensor network a plurality of service devices and sensors that are installed in the plant factory. The sensor ID issuance unit issues sensor IDs to the plurality of service devices and sensors registered with the sensor network, respectively. The location registration management unit performs a location registration procedure that registers information about the locations of the plurality of service devices and sensors based on the issued sensor IDs. 1. A method of managing locations of service equipment for a plant factory , comprising:performing a registration procedure that registers with a sensor network a plurality of service devices and sensors that are installed in the plant factory;issuing sensor identifications to the plurality of service devices and sensors registered with the sensor network, respectively; andperforming a location registration procedure that registers information about locations of the plurality of service devices and sensors based on the issued sensor identifications.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the registration procedure comprises:transferring a sensor registration command message to the at least one of the plurality of service devices and sensors through a gateway and an interface;receiving a registration request message for the sensor registration command message from the at least one of the plurality of service devices and sensors through the gateway and the interface; andregistering the at least one of the plurality of service devices and sensors with the sensor network.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the location registration procedure comprises:transferring a ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEATING BATTERY USING MOTOR DRIVING SYSTEM

Номер: US20220069755A1
Принадлежит:

A battery-heating system and method using a motor-driving system is provided. The battery-heating system includes an inverter having legs respectively including a pair of switching elements connected in series between the ends of a battery and corresponding to a plurality of phases. A motor of the system includes coils each having one end connected to a connection end between a pair of switching elements of the legs, other ends of the plurality of coils being connected together. A controller determines one of the plurality of phases as a reference phase, and alternately controls the on-off states of the switching elements so that the on-off state of the switching element included in the leg corresponding to the reference phase and the switching element included in the other leg are mutually complementary, thereby generating AC current to be injected into the battery. 1. A battery-heating system using a motor-driving system , comprising:an inverter having a plurality of legs respectively including a pair of switching elements connected in series between both ends of a battery and corresponding to a plurality of phases;a motor having a plurality of coils each having a first end connected to a connection end between a pair of switching elements included in each of the plurality of legs, second ends of the plurality of coils being connected together; anda controller configured to determine one of the plurality of phases as a reference phase, and alternately control on-off states of the switching elements so that an on-off state of a switching element included in a leg corresponding to the reference phase and a switching element included in a remaining leg are mutually complementary to generate alternating current (AC) current to be injected into the battery.2. The battery-heating system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control on-off states of a pair of switching elements included in each of the plurality of legs to be in a complementary relationship ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

AIR-GAP TYPE FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATOR

Номер: US20210058055A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) including a substrate including an air-gap portion with a top surface in which a substrate cavity is formed, a lower electrode formed above the substrate while surrounding the air-gap portion, a piezoelectric layer formed above the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer corresponding to a virtual area formed according to a vertical projection of the air-gap portion. Here, the piezoelectric layer includes a void portion having a piezoelectric cavity between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and the void portion is formed below an edge portion corresponding to an end part of the upper electrode. 1. An air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) comprising:a substrate comprising an air-gap portion with a top surface in which a substrate cavity is formed;a lower electrode formed above the substrate while surrounding the air-gap portion;a piezoelectric layer formed above the lower electrode; andan upper electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer corresponding to a virtual area formed according to a vertical projection of the air-gap portion,wherein the piezoelectric layer comprises a void portion having a piezoelectric cavity between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, andwherein the void portion is formed below an edge portion corresponding to an end part of the upper electrode.2. The air-gap type FBAR of claim 1 , wherein the void portion is a first void portion comprising a first piezoelectric cavity in which an opened top surface is formed to partially expose a bottom of the edge portion and a closed bottom surface is formed not to expose a top of the lower electrode.3. The air-gap type FBAR of claim 2 , wherein in the first void portion claim 2 , a first one side virtual surface perpendicularly extending from one side boundary wall forming the first piezoelectric cavity meets a lower inner area of the edge portion claim 2 , andwherein a ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF PRODUCING CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS USING THE SAME, CONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS PRODUCED THEREBY, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160060468A1
Принадлежит:

An aqueous composition including: a conductive metal nanoparticle having an organic compound disposed on a surface of the conductive metal nanoparticle; a conductive metal nanowire; and a solvent including water and optionally an alcohol. 1. An aqueous composition , comprising:a conductive metal nanoparticle comprising an organic compound disposed on a surface of the conductive metal nanoparticle;a conductive metal nanowire; anda solvent comprising water and optionally an alcohol.2. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive metal nanoparticle has an average diameter of less than or equal to about 5 nanometers claim 1 , and the conductive metal nanowire has a diameter of less than or equal to about 50 nanometers.3. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive metal nanowire has a length of greater than or equal to about 10 micrometers.4. The aqueous composition of claim 1 ,wherein the conductive metal nanoparticle comprises silver, gold, aluminum, copper, tin, palladium, platinum, tungsten, molybdenum, or a combination thereof, andwherein the conductive metal nanowire comprises silver, copper, gold, aluminum, cobalt, palladium, or a combination thereof.5. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive metal nanoparticle and the conductive metal nanowire comprise the same metal.6. The aqueous composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic compound comprises a C2 to C30 thiol compound claim 1 , a C2 to C30 carboxylic acid compound claim 1 , a C2 to C30 amine compound claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The aqueous composition of claim 6 , wherein the organic compound comprises a C2 to C30 aliphatic thiol claim 6 , a C6 to C30 aromatic thiol claim 6 , or a combination thereof.8. The aqueous composition of claim 7 , wherein the organic compound further comprises a hydrophilic functional group selected from an amine group claim 7 , an ammonium salt group claim 7 , a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof claim 7 , and a ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER, AND PATTERN FORMING METHOD USING SAME

Номер: US20220075266A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns using the same. 2. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein Rto Rare independently hydrogen claim 1 , a hydroxy group claim 1 , a thiol group claim 1 , a halogen claim 1 , a carboxyl group claim 1 , an amino group claim 1 , a cyano group claim 1 , a nitro group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 acyl group claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein Rto Rare independently hydrogen claim 1 , a hydroxy group claim 1 , a halogen claim 1 , a carboxyl group claim 1 , a carboxymethyl group claim 1 , an acetyl group claim 1 , or a combination thereof.8. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight 1 claim 1 ,000 to 100 claim 1 ,000.9. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 50 wt % based on a total amount of the composition.10. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , which further comprises at least one polymer of an acryl-based resin claim 1 , an epoxy-based resin claim 1 , a novolac resin claim 1 , a glycoluril-based resin claim 1 , and a melamine-based resin.11. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , which further comprises at least one additive of a surfactant claim 1 , a thermal acid generator claim 1 , a plasticizer claim 1 , and a combination thereof.12. A method of forming patterns claim 1 , comprisingforming an etching object layer on a substrate,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', '#text': 'claim 1'}, '#text': 'coating the resist underlayer composition of on the etching object layer to form a resist ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME

Номер: US20170062470A1
Принадлежит:

A semiconductor device includes a lower structure including a lower conductor, an upper structure having an opening exposing the lower conductor on the lower structure, and a connection structure filling the opening and connected to the lower conductor. The connection structure includes a first tungsten layer covering an inner surface of the opening and defining a recess region in the opening, and a second tungsten layer filling the recess region on the first tungsten layer. A grain size of the second tungsten layer in an upper portion of the connection structure is greater than a grain size of the second tungsten layer in a lower portion of the connection structure. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a lower structure including a lower conductor;an upper structure disposed on the lower structure, the upper structure having an opening exposing the lower conductor; anda connection structure filling the opening, the connection structure connected to the lower conductor,wherein the connection structure comprises:a first tungsten layer covering an inner surface of the opening, the first tungsten layer defining a recess region in the opening; anda second tungsten layer filling the recess region on the first tungsten layer,wherein a grain size of the second tungsten layer in an upper portion of the connection structure is greater than a grain size of the second tungsten layer in a lower portion of the connection structure.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a mean grain size of the second tungsten layer is greater than a mean grain size of the first tungsten layer.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the connection structure includes: a first interface formed by grains of the first tungsten layer and grains of the second tungsten layer; and a second interface formed by grains of the second tungsten layer in a central region of the connection structure.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the connection structure has a linear shape ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

INFORMATION OUTPUT DEVICE

Номер: US20210072816A1
Принадлежит:

This application relates to an information output apparatus. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion. 1. An information output apparatus comprising:a casing comprising an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface;a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part of the protrusion protrudes from the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface;a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion; anda skin module located facing the expression surface, the skin module comprising a film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface facing the expression surface.2. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the casing comprises an active region claim 1 , in which the expression hole is located claim 1 , and a non-active region at an edge of the active region claim 1 , andwherein the skin module comprises a spacer having an opening corresponding to the active region, the spacer being provided between the film and the expression surface.32. The information output apparatus of darn claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive film between the spacer and the casing.4. The information output apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the film and the spacer are integrally provided.5. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the casing further comprises:an active region in which the expression hole is located;a non-active region at an edge of the active region; anda groove corresponding to the active ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing structure

Номер: US20200067069A1

A method of preparing a structure, more particularly, a method of preparing a structure capable of ensuring a space for carrying an electrode active material by a simple method which includes an electrospinning process using a double nozzle electrospinning device and a heat treatment process.

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Silicon nitride film etching composition and etching method using the same

Номер: US20220089951A1
Принадлежит: ENF Technology CO Ltd

Provided are a silicon nitride film etching composition, a method of etching a silicon nitride film using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. Specifically, a silicon nitride film may be highly selectively etched as compared with a silicon oxide film, and when the composition is applied to an etching process at a high temperature and a semiconductor manufacturing process, not only no precipitate occurs but also anomalous growth in which the thickness of the silicon oxide film is rather increased does not occur, thereby minimizing defects and reliability reduction.

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

INFORMATION OUTPUT APPARATUS

Номер: US20210077337A1
Принадлежит:

This application relates to an information output apparatus including at least one information output unit. The information output unit includes a coil unit connected to a power source to allow an electric current to flow therethrough and a base unit formed to accommodate the coil unit. The information output unit also includes an expression unit formed and arranged to allow a user to sense the expression unit and a driving unit arranged in the base unit to be separated from the coil unit. The driving unit is adjacent to the coil unit to be driven by the electric current flowing through the coil unit to perform an angular or rotational movement so as to move the expression unit in a first direction towards the coil unit and an opposite direction. 1. An information output apparatus comprising at least one information output unit ,wherein the information output unit comprises:a coil unit connected to a power source to allow an electric current to flow therethrough;a base unit formed to accommodate the coil unit;an expression unit formed and arranged to allow a user to sense the expression unit; anda driving unit arranged in the base unit to be separated from the coil unit, the driving unit being adjacent to the coil unit to be driven by the electric current flowing through the coil unit to perform an angular or rotational movement so as to move the expression unit in a first direction towards the coil unit and an opposite direction.2. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving unit includes a magnetic unit having regions of different polarities from each other.3. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a driving controller arranged on at least one surface of the driving unit claim 1 ,wherein the driving unit is configured to perform the angular or rotational movement about the driving controller to drive the expression unit.4. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving unit includes a driving ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

INFORMATION OUTPUT APPARATUS

Номер: US20190073923A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an information output apparatus. The information output apparatus includes: an expression surfae including a plurality of expression holes; a plurality of pins configured to protrude to the expression surface through the expression holes and express a protrusion signal on the expression surface; a plurality of first movement units located at an inner side of the expression surface and configured such that at least a portion of the plurality of first movement units moves in a first direction when an electric signal is applied thereto; and a plurality of second movement units located at the inner side of the expression surface and configured to move in a second direction different from the first direction in cooperation with the motion of the first movement units and drive each of the plurality of pins such that the each of the plurality of pins protrudes to the expression surface through each of the expression holes. 1. An information output apparatus comprising:an expression surface including a plurality of expression holes;a plurality of pins configured to protrude to the expression surface through the expression holes and express a protrusion signal on the expression surface;a plurality of first movement units located at an inner side of the expression surface and configured such that at least a portion of the plurality of first movement units moves in a first direction when an electric signal is applied thereto; anda plurality of second movement units located at the inner side of the expression surface and configured to move in a second direction different from the first direction in cooperation with the motion of the first movement units and drive each of the plurality of pins such that each of the plurality of pins protrudes to the expression surface through each of the expression holes.2. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expression surface includes a curved surface.3. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

INFORMATION OUTPUT DEVICE

Номер: US20210082314A1
Принадлежит:

This application relates to an information output apparatus. The information output apparatus not only improves durability and user convenience but also minimizes power consumption and an operation error of a driving module. The information output apparatus also allows a pin to be driven to be lowered more easily by an attractive force between a magnetic force member and a magnetic member. In addition, the information output apparatus is also provided to prevent the pin from protruding to the outside of an expression surface even when power is not applied. 1. An information output apparatus comprising:an expression surface including a plurality of expression holes;a plurality of pins configured to protrude to the expression surface through the expression holes and express a protrusion signal on the expression surface;a plurality of driving units located at an inner side of the expression surface, each of the plurality of driving units including a coil to which an electrical signal is applied; anda plurality of movement units located at the inner side of the expression surface and respectively interposed between the driving units and the pins, each of the plurality of movement units including a magnetic force member and configured to rotate in response to a signal applied to the coil to provide a motion to the pins.2. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expression surface comprises a curved surface.3. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driving units and the movement units are provided to be physically separated from each other.4. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic force member is positioned to be spaced apart from a center of the movement units.5. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a center of rotation of the movement units is positioned to be spaced from a center of the movement units.6. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a center of rotation of the ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS USING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200081346A1
Принадлежит:

A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a polymer including at least one of a first moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and a second moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-2; a thermal acid generator including a salt composed of an anion of an acid and a cation of a base, the base having pKa of greater than or equal to about 7; and a solvent, 2. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anion is a non-aromatic anion.4. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein in Chemical Formula 2 claim 3 , at least one of Rto Ris fluorine.6. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal acid generator is included in an amount of about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt % claim 1 , based on 100 wt % of the composition.7. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the polymer includes the first moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-1, and{'sup': 2', '3, 'in Chemical Formula 1-1, Rand Rare each independently —(C═O)—O—, —O—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkylene group.'}8. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the polymer includes the first moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-1, andin Chemical Formula 1-1,a is 1,{'sup': '0', 'Ris —(C═O)—O—, —O—, —S—, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkylene group.'}9. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 1 claim 1 ,000 to about 100 claim 1 ,000.10. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer is included in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 40 wt % claim 1 , based on 100 wt % of the composition.11. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a cross- ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

Organic light emitting display device and method for driving the same

Номер: US20140168192A1
Принадлежит: LG Display Co Ltd

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device and a method for driving the same to prevent luminance variations caused by degradation variations, and to prevent picture quality from being deteriorated by residual images caused by the luminance variations. The device includes a display panel having a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel having an organic light emitting diode; a memory which stores accumulated data of each sub-pixel therein; and a panel driver which accumulates input data of each sub-pixel every accumulation period, stores the accumulated data in the memory, generates a degradation compensation gain value of each sub-pixel, generates modulated data of each sub-pixel by modulating the input data of each sub-pixel in accordance with the degradation compensation gain value of each sub-pixel, converts the modulated data into the data voltage, and supplies the data voltage to each sub-pixel.

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

INFORMATION OUTPUT DEVICE

Номер: US20210090411A1
Принадлежит:

This application relates to an information output device using a unit block module. Due to the use of the unit block module, apparatus of various sizes may be simply constructed and/or designed, durability and user convenience may be improved, waterproof properties are provided, power consumption is minimized, and an operation error of a driving module may be minimized. And, when a pin is driven down, the pin may be driven down more easily by the attraction of a magnetic material and a magnetic member. 1. An information output apparatus comprising:at least one unit block module each including a plurality of expression holes, at least one first fastening part and at least one second fastening part configured to be coupled to the at least one first fastening part;a plurality of pins located in each of the at least one unit block module and configured to move to be exposed through the plurality of expression holes;a plurality of activation modules located in each of the at least one unit block module and configured to move the plurality of pins, each of the plurality of activation modules including a coil;a control panel coupled to the at least one unit block module and including a plurality of terminals electrically connected to the coil of each of the plurality of activation modules; anda control module electrically connected to the plurality of terminals and configured to control an operation of each of the plurality of activation modules.2. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one unit block module includes a first unit block module and a second unit block module adjacent to each other claim 1 , wherein a first fastening pad of the first unit block module and a second fastening part of the second unit block module are coupled claim 1 , and wherein the first unit block module and the second unit block module are coupled to the control panel.3. The information output apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one unit block ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

HARQ ID CHOICE FOR LTE TRAFFIC IN TX SHARING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20160094316A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Systems and methods are described for scheduling transmission for a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT including, but not limited to, determining likelihood of successful transmission for each of a plurality of frames associated with the second RAT based on an activity pattern associated with the first RAT. Transmission cost associated with each of a plurality of data blocks is determined. Each of the plurality of data blocks is transmittable via the second RAT. A first data block of the plurality of data blocks is assigned to a frame of the plurality of frames based, at least in part, on the likelihood of successful transmission associated with the frame and the transmission cost associated with the first data block (the data with highest priority/delay sensitivity is assigned to the subframe with highest likelihood of success).

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

OPTIMIZATION FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT MULTI-CHANNEL COMMUNICATION WITH SHARED LNA STRUCTURE

Номер: US20180091108A1
Принадлежит:

A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are disclosed for energy efficient multichannel communications. In one aspect, the apparatus may communicate using a plurality of channels working in parallel where the plurality of channels may share an LNA. Additionally, the apparatus may determine a set of parameters for the plurality of channels to maximize energy efficiency. The apparatus may therefore configure the plurality of channels based on the set of parameters. As such, the apparatus supports multichannel communications with a common LNA structure while providing energy optimization for the multichannel communications. Accordingly, multichannel communications can be provided using a shared LNA structure that reduces implementation cost and more efficiently utilizes available power resources. 1. A method of wireless communication , comprising:communicating using a plurality of channels, wherein the plurality of channels share a low-noise amplifier (LNA); anddetermining a set of parameters for the plurality of channels to maximize energy efficiency.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channels work in parallel.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channels comprises a plurality of component carriers.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the plurality of channels based on the set of parameters.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the energy efficiency is measured by a number of transmitted bits per unit energy.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the energy efficiency is a combined energy efficiency of transmit circuitry in a base station and receive circuitry in user equipment claim 1 , wherein the receive circuitry includes the LNA.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of parameters is constrained by a maximum transmit power per channel claim 1 , a maximum analog-to-digital converter (ADC) input power claim 1 , a maximum baseband signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) claim 1 , and a maximum LNA gain.8. The ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING SINE WAVE

Номер: US20180091123A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Disclosed is an apparatus for generating high-quality sine waves through a simple circuit structure. The apparatus comprises a square wave generator for generating a plurality of square waves different in frequency from one to another; a combined circuit for combining the plurality of square waves into a synthetic wave; and a filter circuit for filtering the synthetic wave through a low-pass filter. Also, a method for generating high-quality sine waves is provided. 1. An apparatus for generating a sine wave , comprising:a square wave generator for generating a plurality of square waves different in frequency from one to another;a combined circuit for combining the plurality of square waves into a synthetic wave; anda filter circuit for filtering the synthetic wave through a low-pass filter.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plural square waves comprise a first square wave having a frequency equivalent to that of the sine wave of target claim 1 , and at least one second square wave having a higher frequency of odd numbers than the frequency of the first square wave.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first square wave and the second square wave are in anti-phase.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the combined circuit comprises a plurality of input terminals for respectively receiving the plurality of square waves claim 1 , an output terminal connected to an input terminal of a filter circuit claim 1 , and a plurality of respective resistances between the plurality of input terminals and the output terminal.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the combined circuit reduces amplitude of the second square wave by a frequency ratio of the second square waves to the first square wave before the second square wave is combined with the first square wave.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter circuit comprises:an input terminal for receiving the synthetic waver,a first resistance connected to the input terminal,a first capacitor communicating ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

Information output apparatus and method

Номер: US20200090547A1
Принадлежит: Dot Inc

Provided is an information output apparatus and method. The information output apparatus includes a plurality of expression members configured to protrude or retract by moving in at least one direction and being sensed by a user when protruding or retracting; an activation area calculator configured to calculate a series of braille letters as an activation area on the plurality of expression members; a non-activation area calculator configured to calculate a space between the braille letters as a non-activation area in the activation area; and a plurality of actuation controllers configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the activation area to protrude or retract and configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the non-activation area to retract.

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving sidelink harq feedback information

Номер: US20210099994A1
Принадлежит: KT Corp

to the provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting/receiving sidelink HARQ feedback information. The method for transmitting the HARQ feedback information for sidelink transmission by a user equipment (UE) may include receiving configuration information for a sidelink resource pool for the sidelink transmission, receiving a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) from another UE through a resource allocated in the sidelink resource pool, and transmitting the HARQ feedback information for reception of the PSSCH through a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource allocated in the sidelink resource pool.

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

Near field user detection using a radar signal analysis associated with a user equipment

Номер: US20210103028A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment receives a sliding window of measurements associated with a radar signal transmitted by the UE; determines that a user is within a threshold distance of the UE, wherein the threshold distance is determined to be a first distance when an energy measurement, associated with the radar signal, indicates an energy reduction satisfying a threshold energy reduction, or wherein the threshold distance is determined to be a second distance when the sliding window of measurements indicates an amount of energy variation satisfying a threshold amount of energy variation associated with the radar signal; and performs, based at least in part on determining that the user is within the threshold distance, an action associated with a communication signal of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

DATA OUTPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20190107992A1
Принадлежит:

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a data output method may include: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to fine reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data. 1. A data output method comprising:receiving, by a data output apparatus, unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus;removing noises from the auditory data;extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed;measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component;searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to fine reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency;generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; andgenerating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.2. The data output method of claim 1 , wherein before the generating of the first output data claim 1 , the data output method further comprises comparing a first spectrum of the auditory data with a second spectrum of the reference data to determine whether the first and second spectrums are similar to each other to an extent equal to or greater than a preset similarity degree claim 1 ,wherein only when the first and second spectrums are similar to each other to an extent equal to or greater than the preset similarity ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

Conductive films and electronic devices including the same

Номер: US20170113443A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A conductive film including: a substrate; an electrically conductive layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the electrically conductive layer includes a plurality of nano-sized conductors; and a protective layer disposed directly on the electrically conductive layer, wherein the protective layer includes a crosslinked polymer having a perfluorinated backbone.

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LTE UPLINK THROUGHPUT ESTIMATION

Номер: US20150124605A1
Принадлежит:

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus determines an observed bit rate based on uplink transmissions of the UE, estimates an available link capacity for the UE, selects an estimate factor, and estimates available uplink throughput for future uplink transmissions of the UE as a function of the observed bit rate, the estimated available link capacity, and the estimate factor. 1. A method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE) , comprising:determining an observed bit rate based on uplink transmissions of the UE;estimating an available link capacity for the UE;selecting an estimate factor; andestimating an available uplink throughput for future uplink transmissions of the UE as a function of the observed bit rate, the estimated available link capacity, and the estimate factor.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the observed bit rate is based on scheduled uplink transmission grants and corresponds to a measure of bit rate for an observation period T including at least one burst period t having a start and an end claim 1 , each of the start and the end being based on a communication event.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the communication event upon which the start is based corresponds to an earliest of one or more of: a transmission of a scheduling request (SR) by the UE claim 2 , 2) a transmission of a buffer status report (BSR) by the UE claim 2 , 3) a transmission of a random access channel request (RACH) by the UE claim 2 , 4) a start of an active-time timer in the UE claim 2 , 5) a start of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) claim 2 , 6) a reception of an uplink grant claim 2 , or 7) a presence of data in an uplink transmit buffer of the UE.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the communication event upon which the end is based corresponds to an earliest of one or more of: 1) the UE not having data to transmit claim 2 , 2) a stopping of an active-time timer of the UE claim 2 , 3) an end ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20220182933A1
Принадлежит:

An operation method of a first communication node in a communication system, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure for achieving the above-described objective, may comprise: transitioning to a down-clocking state; performing a monitoring operation in the down-clocking state; detecting reception of a first packet transmitted from a second communication node providing a service to the first communication node; identifying a first preamble included in the first packet; performing analysis on the first preamble; and based on a result of the analysis on the first preamble, determining whether to maintain the down-clocking state or transition to a full-clocking state. 1. An operation method of a first communication node in a communication system , the operation method comprising:transitioning to a down-clocking state;performing a monitoring operation in the down-clocking state;detecting reception of a first packet transmitted from a second communication node providing a service to the first communication node;identifying a first preamble included in the first packet;performing analysis on the first preamble; andbased on a result of the analysis on the first preamble, determining whether to maintain the down-clocking state or transition to a full-clocking state.2. The operation method according to claim 1 , wherein the first preamble has a structure including two identical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols each of which is mapped to address information corresponding to the first communication node.3. The operation method according to claim 2 , wherein the monitoring operation corresponds to a carrier sensing operation claim 2 , and the performing of the analysis comprises:detecting carrier energy level values of the first preamble including the two identical OFDM symbols in each of two separate time windows;calculating an auto-correlation value between energy level values detected in the two separate time windows;comparing ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20170125136A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent electrode including: a first layer including a thermosetting copolymer including a first repeating unit having an aromatic moiety as a pendant group or incorporated in a backbone of the copolymer and a second repeating unit capable of lowering a curing temperature, a combination of a first polymer including the first repeating unit and a second polymer including the second repeating unit, or a combination thereof; a second layer disposed directly on one side of the first layer, wherein the second layer includes graphene; and a third layer disposed on the second layer, wherein the third layer includes an electrically conductive metal nanowire. 1. A transparent electrode comprising: a thermosetting copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising an aromatic moiety as a pendant group or incorporated in a backbone of the copolymer and a second repeating unit capable of lowering a curing temperature of the copolymer,', 'a combination of a first polymer comprising the first repeating unit and a second polymer comprising the second repeating unit, or', 'a combination thereof;, 'a first layer comprisinga second layer disposed directly on a first side of the first layer, wherein the second layer comprises graphene; anda third layer disposed on the second layer, wherein the third layer comprises an electrically conductive metal nanowire.2. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrode comprises a polymer substrate disposed on a second side opposite to the first side of the first layer.5. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises a polystyrene-polyalkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer claim 1 , a polyvinyl phenol-polyalkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer claim 1 , or a combination thereof claim 1 , wherein “alkyl” in the polystyrene-polyalkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer and the polyvinyl phenol-polyalkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group.6. The transparent electrode of claim ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR INHIBITING MYELOID-DERIVED SUPPRESSOR CELLS COMPRISING DECITABINE OR ITS PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT

Номер: US20170128477A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells or treating cancer comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition containing decitabine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient. The decitabine suppresses creation of a cell population of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) created in spleen and bone marrow in tumorigenic mice and induces apoptosis of the MDSC cell population. Therefore, the decitabine may be useful as agents for treating MDSC-related diseases and anticancer immunotherapy, or an anticancer supplement. 1. A method for inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells , comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing decitabine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the subject required to inhibit the myeloid-derived suppressor cells.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the myeloid-derived suppressor cells are myeloid-derived suppressor cells of the subject having tumor.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the myeloid-derived suppressor cells of the subject having the tumor are at least one selected from the group consisting of phenotypes of CD11bGr1 claim 3 , CD11bF480Gr1 claim 3 , CD11bLy6c claim 3 , CD11bLy6cLy6g claim 3 , CD11bLy6cLy6g claim 3 , CD11bLineage(CD3 claim 3 , CD14 claim 3 , CD19 and CD56)HLA-DRCD33 and CD11bCD14HLA-DRCD15.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the tumor is any one selected from the group consisting of liver cancer claim 3 , stomach cancer claim 3 , colon cancer claim 3 , breast cancer claim 3 , lung cancer claim 3 , non-small cell lung cancer claim 3 , bone cancer claim 3 , pancreatic cancer claim 3 , skin cancer claim 3 , head or neck cancer claim 3 , cutaneous or intraocular melanoma claim 3 , uterine cancer claim 3 , ovarian cancer claim 3 , colorectal cancer claim 3 , small intestine cancer ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS USING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190129307A1
Принадлежит:

A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a solvent; and a polymer that includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, 3. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in Chemical Formula 1 claim 1 , A is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkylene group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkylene group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein X of Chemical Formula 1 is a group including an electrophile having claim 1 , at a terminal end thereof an epoxy group claim 1 , a C1 to C6 alkoxy group claim 1 , R—(C═O)— claim 1 , in which R is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 alkyl group claim 1 , R′ O—(C═O)— claim 1 , in which R′ is a C1 to C10 alkyl group claim 1 , or a halogen.5. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein X of Chemical Formula 1 is bonded to at least one of a heteroatom or a carbon atom of A.7. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein X is a group represented by Chemical Formula 1-II:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'o', 'p', '2', 'q, 'sup': 'a', '*—(CH)-(Q)-(CH)—R\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1-II]'}wherein, in Chemical Formula 1-II,o, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 10,{'sub': 2', '2, 'Q is —O—, —S—, —(C═O)—, —(C═O)O—, —CHNH—, —CONH—, —NH—, or —(SO)—, and'}{'sup': 'a', 'Ris a group including an electrophile having a C1 to C10 alkyl group, an epoxy group, a C1 to C6 alkoxy group, R—(C═O)—, in which R is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 alkyl group, R′O—(C═O)—, in which R′ is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a halogen, or a combination thereof.'}8. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein E includes a hydroxy group (—OH) claim 1 , an amino group (—NH) claim 1 , a carboxyl ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20170133469A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent electrode including: a substrate; a first layer disposed on the substrate, the first layer including a graphene mesh structure, the graphene mesh structure including graphene and a plurality of holes; and a second layer disposed on the first layer, wherein the second layer includes a plurality of conductive nanowires. 1. A transparent electrode comprising:a substrate;a first layer disposed on the substrate, the first layer comprising a graphene mesh structure, the graphene mesh structure comprising graphene and a plurality of holes; anda second layer disposed on the first layer, wherein the second layer includes a plurality of conductive nanowires.2. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of holes are arranged in a repetitive array in the graphene mesh structure.3. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the first layer includes a dopant claim 1 , which is disposed in the graphene mesh structure.4. The transparent electrode of claim 3 , wherein the dopant comprises a metal halide claim 3 , a nitrogen oxide claim 3 , a sulfur oxide claim 3 , a metal peroxide claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5. The transparent electrode of claim 4 , wherein the metal halide comprises AuCl claim 4 , FeCl claim 4 , MoCl claim 4 , WCl claim 4 , SnCl claim 4 , MoF claim 4 , RuF claim 4 , TaBr claim 4 , SnI claim 4 , HAuCl claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The transparent electrode of claim 4 , wherein the nitrogen oxide comprises HNO claim 4 , AgNO claim 4 , NOF claim 4 , NOCl claim 4 , NO claim 4 , NOBF claim 4 , CHNO claim 4 , CHNO claim 4 , CHONO claim 4 , NO(SbCl) claim 4 , NOBF claim 4 , NOClO claim 4 , NOSOH claim 4 , CHNO claim 4 , NOCl claim 4 , NOF claim 4 , NOBr claim 4 , or a combination thereof.7. The transparent electrode of claim 3 , wherein a sheet resistance of the first layer is about 1000 ohms per square or less.8. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein a light transmission of the first layer is about 98 percent or ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

CERAMIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190131075A1
Принадлежит:

A ceramic electronic component includes a pair of electrodes facing each other and a dielectric layer disposed between the pair of electrodes and including a plurality of ceramic nanosheets, where the plurality of ceramic nanosheets has a multimodal lateral size distribution expressed by at least two separated peaks, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the ceramic electronic component. 1. A ceramic electronic component , comprising:a pair of electrodes facing each other, anda dielectric layer between the pair of electrodes and including a plurality of ceramic nanosheets,wherein the plurality of ceramic nanosheets have a multimodal lateral size distribution expressed by at least two separated peaks.2. The ceramic electronic component of claim 1 , wherein the multimodal lateral size distribution includes a first peak shown in a lateral size greater than or equal to about 1.5 micrometers and a second peak separated from the first peak and shown in a lateral size smaller than the lateral size of the first peak.3. The ceramic electronic component of claim 2 , wherein the lateral size at the first peak is about 1.5 micrometers to about 10 micrometers claim 2 , andthe lateral size at the second peak is less than or equal to about 1.0 micrometers.4. The ceramic electronic component of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the lateral sizes at the first peak and the second peak is about 2:1 to about 10:1.5. The ceramic electronic component of claim 2 , wherein the lateral size at the first peak is from about 2.0 micrometers to about 5.0 micrometers claim 2 ,the lateral size at the second peak is from about 0.5 micrometers to about 1.0 micrometers, anda ratio of the lateral sizes at the first peak and the second peak is from about 2.4:1 to about 6:1.6. The ceramic electronic component of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of ceramic nanosheets includes:a first ceramic nanosheet group showing a lateral size distribution in a region of at least a part of ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

Display device having fingerprint sensing function and method of operating the same

Номер: US20210167135A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A display device includes a display unit displaying an image, a fingerprint sensing unit disposed on one surface of the display unit and including fingerprint sensing pixels to sense a fingerprint, and a readout circuit providing a selection signal to the fingerprint sensing unit to select a predetermined amount of fingerprint sensing pixels from the fingerprint sensing pixels as a sensing area and receiving a fingerprint sensing signal from the sensing area. The readout circuit accumulates the fingerprint sensing signal provided from the fingerprint sensing pixels in the sensing area during a test mode and calculates a compensation value based on a difference between the accumulated fingerprint sensing signal and a reference value.

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING CROP PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND APPARATUS FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20180137579A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for optimizing crop production efficiency. The method includes collecting growth information of each farm, acquiring at least one supply resource variable by comparing the collected growth information with a preset reference model, training influence of the at least one supply resource variable on production efficiency, and building an analysis model which shows production efficiency according to the at least one supply resource variable as a result of the training. Accordingly, production efficiency can be optimized by reflecting local characteristics of each farm on the reference model. 1. A method of optimizing crop production efficiency performed by an apparatus for optimizing crop production efficiency , the method comprising:collecting growth information of each farm;acquiring at least one supply resource variable by comparing the collected growth information with a preset reference model;training influence of the at least one supply resource variable on production efficiency; andbuilding an analysis model which shows production efficiency according to the at least one supply resource variable as a result of the training.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collecting of the growth information includes collecting the growth information in each ordered period according to the preset reference model.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the growth information includes at least one among disease information claim 1 , diagnostic information of a growth controller claim 1 , growth environment information claim 1 , and growth activity information.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the disease information denotes a result of estimating one of a disease occurrence probability and whether a disease occurs by performing deep learning on a disease image input by an operator of each of the farms.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the diagnostic information of the growth controller denotes a result of diagnosing whether a malfunction of the growth ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

FRUNK LATCH EMERGENCY OPENING STRUCTURE

Номер: US20210172206A1
Принадлежит:

A frunk latch emergency opening structure includes: a base configured to be fixed to a vehicle body; a pole provided on the base so as to be rotatable; a first cable connected to one end of the pole and configured such that tension is applied to the first cable by operating a vehicle inside handle; an emergency lever configured to be rotatable in an interlocking manner with the pole at one end of the emergency lever; a second cable connected to another end of the emergency lever and configured such that tension is applied to the second cable by operating a frunk inside handle; and a safety hook configured to be coupled to the base so as to be rotatable and to move due to operation of a front outside lever. 1. A frunk latch emergency opening structure comprising:a base configured to be fixed to a vehicle body;a pole provided on the base so as to be rotatable;a first cable connected to one end of the pole and configured such that tension is applied to the first cable by operating a vehicle inside handle;an emergency lever configured to be rotatable in an interlocking manner with the pole at one end of the emergency lever;a second cable connected to another end of the emergency lever and configured such that tension is applied to the second cable by operating a frunk inside handle; anda safety hook configured to be coupled to the base so as to be rotatable and to move due to operation of a front outside lever.2. The frunk latch emergency opening structure of claim 1 , further comprising:a catch configured to move in an interlocking manner with rotation of the pole; anda striker connected at one end to a frunk lid configured to cover a frunk and provided with another end configured to be detachably inserted into the catch so as to open and close the frunk lid according to rotation of the catch.3. The frunk latch emergency opening structure of claim 1 , wherein a hook plate is formed at one end of the safety hook claim 1 , and a hook protrusion configured to protrude ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

ADAPTIVE UPLINK TRANSMISSION BASED ON CHANNEL PROFILING

Номер: US20160150524A1
Принадлежит:

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods for adapting one or more parameters for uplink transmissions based on a channel condition profile. An example method generally includes obtaining, from a base station, feedback relating to one or more uplink transmissions sent from the UE to a base station (BS); generating, based on the feedback, a channel condition profile of one or more channels associated with the one or more uplink transmissions; and taking one or more actions, based on the channel condition profile, to adjust at least one of a power, code rate, or modulation scheme for one or more subsequent uplink transmissions. 1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:obtaining, from a base station, feedback relating to one or more uplink transmissions sent from the UE to a base station (BS);generating, based on the feedback, a channel condition profile of one or more channels associated with the one or more uplink transmissions; andtaking one or more actions, based on the channel condition profile, to adjust at least one of a power, code rate, or modulation scheme for one or more subsequent uplink transmissions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback comprises feedback regarding one or more metrics indicative of a quality of uplink transmissions.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more metrics comprise one or more metrics for at least one of: one or more physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions or one or more physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more metrics comprise at least one of:a block error rate (BLER), wherein the BLER is determined based, at least in part, on reception of negative acknowledgment (NACK) messages or retransmission of a downlink grant; ora number of retransmissions of one or more prior downlink transmissions caused by one or more acknowledgments of the one or more prior downlink transmissions that were ...

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04-06-2015 дата публикации

Transparent conductive thin film

Номер: US20150155065A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A transparent conductive thin film and an electronic device including the same are disclosed, the transparent conductive thin film including a titanium nitride or a zirconium nitride having a heterometal element selected from zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and a combination thereof.

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for diagnosing error of operating equipment in smart farm

Номер: US20180150344A1

An error diagnosing method performed by an apparatus for diagnosing an error of operating equipment in a smart farm includes: receiving a control message which triggers an error diagnosis; analyzing data collected from a smart farm on the basis of a preset error diagnostic rule when the control message is received; outputting a result of determining whether an error of the operating equipment installed in the smart farm occurs according to an analysis result; and providing the error determination result to a user through a user interface. It is possible to stably operate and efficiently manage a smart farm.

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

BOARDING INFORMATION GUIDING SYSTEM AND METHOD, AND PROCEDURE MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND METHOD

Номер: US20220293009A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a procedure managing device and method, and more particularly, to a procedure managing device and method that generates and provides personalized guide data and instruction data by considering the individual situation or state of each user in response to a target signal received from each user terminal. 1. A boarding information guiding system comprising:a bus information acquiring unit receiving a bus information signal from a bus terminal installed in at least one bus to acquire bus service information about each of the at least one bus;a user terminal detecting unit detecting that a user terminal approaches a bus station;a boarding bus determining unit receiving boarding wish information from the approached user terminal and matching the boarding wish information with the bus service information to determine a boarding bus;a boarding position providing unit determining a boarding position of the boarding bus and providing a signal for guiding the boarding position to the user terminal; anda stop position providing unit determining a stop position corresponding to the determined boarding position and providing a signal for guiding the stop position to a bus terminal of the boarding bus,wherein, after the signal for guiding the determined boarding position is provided to the user terminal, when the boarding bus fails to stop at the determined boarding position, the boarding position providing unit determines a position where the boarding bus has actually stopped, as a modified boarding position, provides a signal for guiding the modified boarding position to the user terminal, and determines a position where there is no structure that obstructs boarding, as the boarding position, andafter the signal for guiding the boarding position is provided to the user terminal, before the boarding bus stops at the stop position, in order to prevent other buses from stopping within a certain radius from the stop position, the stop position ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

Electronic display device and information display method of same

Номер: US20190147779A1
Принадлежит: Dot Inc

Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

SECURING STRUCTURE OF SOUND OUTPUT MECHANISM AND SOUND PROCESSING MEANS OF MOBILE DEVICE CAPABLE OF OUTPUTTING VISUAL AND SOUND SIGNALS

Номер: US20140241564A1
Принадлежит:

A sound output mechanism of a mobile device capable of outputting visual and sound signals, for example, a smart phone, tablet PC, MP4 (including MP3) has an image output unit and a sound processing unit. The image output unit of the mobile device is arranged on the entire surface of a main body and the sound processing unit for outputting vibration power and sound is firmly secured at the inside thereof without increasing the volume or the area thereof. 1111011121101211012111112. A sound output mechanism , wherein an image output unit () of a mobile device () having the image output unit () and a sound processing unit () is disposed on an entire front surface of a body () of the mobile device () and the sound processing unit () for outputting sounds while vibrating at a general frequency band and outputting a sound while vibrating at a high/low band at the same time or converting a collected voice wavelength into an electrical signal is disposed on an inner surface of the body () of the mobile device () such that a sound output from the sound processing unit () is transferred and output to the image output unit () or the image output unit () collects a voice wavelength and provides the voice wavelength to the sound processing unit () to convert the voice wavelength into an electrical signal.21111141101411115. The sound output mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the image output unit () is an image output panel to which an organic light emitting diode (OLED) is applied claim 1 , a periphery of the image output unit () is surrounded by a resilient body () such as a gasket and is fixed to a peripheral portion of a front surface of the body () of the mobile device () claim 1 , and the resilient body () of the image output unit () and a peripheral portion of the body () are finished through a molding member () that forms a separate periphery.312121122123121125124122123126127121122123161211127. The sound output mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the sound processing unit () ...

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09-06-2016 дата публикации

TRANSMIT ANTENNA DIVERSITY SCHEME

Номер: US20160165575A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems, and devices are described for mapping, by a UE, uplink transmissions to one or more antennas of the UE. In one aspect, a UE may receive an uplink resource allocation identifying a set of resource blocks (RBs) from a base station. The UE may map subsets of the set of RBs to one or more of a plurality of antennas of the UE and transmit one or more uplink transmissions, using the subsets of the set of resource blocks, on the one or more antennas based at least in part on the mapping. Additionally, in some aspects, the UE may determine channel characteristics or CSI associated with the downlink from the base station and base the mapping of subsets of RBs to one or more antennas of the UE on the determined channel characteristics/CSI. 1. A method of wireless communication , comprising:receiving, at a user equipment (UE), an uplink resource allocation from a base station, the uplink resource allocation comprising a set of resource blocks;mapping, by the UE, subsets of the set of resource blocks to one or more of a plurality of antennas at the UE; andusing the subsets of the set of resource blocks to transmit one or more uplink transmissions on the one or more of the plurality of antennas based at least in part on the mapping.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mapping is performed on at least one of a per slot basis or a per sub frame basis.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping subsets of the set of resource blocks comprises:determining downlink channel characteristics for each of the plurality of antennas; andmapping subsets of the set of resource blocks to the one or more of the plurality of antennas based on the downlink channel characteristics.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining downlink channel characteristics for each of the plurality of antennas further comprises:determining downlink channel characteristics that include at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR), or a ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

Emergency Opening Structure for Frunk Latch

Номер: US20210189777A1

An emergency opening structure for a frunk latch includes a base, a pawl disposed on the base, the pawl being configured to be rotatable, a first cable to which tension is applied by operation of an in-vehicle handle, a release lever configured to apply tension of the first cable to the pawl, a blade lever located at the release lever, the blade lever being configured to cause the pawl and the release lever to be operated together when the release lever is rotated by the first cable, a second cable to which tension is applied by operation of an in-frunk handle, an emergency lever having one end connected to the second cable and an opposite end configured to be rotatable and to interlock with the pawl, and a catch configured to be operated together with the pawl to unlock a striker.

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

Method of cleaning a semiconductor chip and apparatus for performing the same

Номер: US20200152487A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method of and apparatus for cleaning a semiconductor chip, the method including applying a first polar composition to a protection layer on a surface of at least one semiconductor chip to remove a particle from the surface of the at least one semiconductor chip and suspend the particle in the first polar composition; and applying a second polar composition, having a surface tension that is lower than that of the first polar composition, to a central portion of the applied first polar composition to push the first polar composition and the particle toward an outskirt of the at least one semiconductor chip.

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04-09-2014 дата публикации

HOOD LATCH HAVING DUAL UNLOCKING FUNCTION

Номер: US20140246870A1
Принадлежит: PyeongHwa Automotive

Disclosed herein is a hood latch having a dual unlocking function. The hood latch includes a base coupled to a frame or panel of a vehicle, a fork which has a first fork protrusion, a second fork protrusion and a third fork protrusion and is rotatably coupled to the base to fix a striker disposed on a vehicle hood, a trigger which has a first trigger protrusion that comes into contact with the second fork protrusion or the third fork protrusion of the fork, thus controlling a rotation of the fork, and a trigger connecting link which comes into contact with the trigger to rotate the trigger. The trigger connecting link varies a rotating angle of the trigger. The hood latch allows a hood to be opened only in response to a manipulation in the interior of a vehicle. 1. A hood latch having a dual unlocking function , comprising:a base coupled to a frame or panel of a vehicle;a fork including a first fork protrusion, a second fork protrusion and a third fork protrusion, and rotatably coupled to the base to fix a striker disposed on a vehicle hood;a trigger including a first trigger protrusion that comes into contact with the second fork protrusion or the third fork protrusion of the fork, thus controlling a rotation of the fork; anda trigger connecting link coming into contact with the trigger to rotate the trigger,wherein the trigger connecting link varies a rotating angle of the trigger.2. The hood latch as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a trigger varying link is rotatably coupled to a first side of the trigger connecting link claim 1 , andthe trigger further comprises a second trigger protrusion and a third trigger protrusion, so that, as the trigger connecting link rotates, the second trigger protrusion comes into contact with the trigger connecting link, or the third trigger protrusion comes into contact with the trigger connecting link, depending on a position of the trigger connecting link, thus varying the rotating angle of the trigger.3. The hood latch as set ...

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Providing Video Stream Based on Machine Learning

Номер: US20220303621A1
Принадлежит: Hyperconnect LLC

A method of providing a video stream based on machine learning in an electronic device according to various example embodiments may include receiving a source video stream which is streamed from a first device to at least one other device, confirming whether an event is detected on the source video stream using a learning model trained through machine learning on the basis of at least one frame of the source video stream, and determining whether to restrict streaming of the source video stream from the first device on the basis of the event detection. In addition to the method, other example embodiments are possible.

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DISPLAY DEVICE AND INFORMATION DISPLAY METHOD OF SAME

Номер: US20210192995A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object. 1. An electronic display device comprising:a storage unit configured to store a plurality of display information;a display signal generating unit configured to generate a plurality of display signals corresponding to each of the plurality of display information;a display signal selecting unit configured to select at least one of the display signals;a display unit comprising a protrusion unit and configured to generate a display via the protrusion unit in accordance with the display signal;a driving unit connected to the protrusion unit and configured to drive the protrusion unit; anda drive determining unit electrically connected to the driving unit and configured to operate at least a part of the driving unit in accordance with the display signal,wherein the protrusion unit comprises at least one protrusion,wherein the driving unit comprises at least one driving module connected to the at least one protrusion,wherein the drive determining unit is configured to display the display information by the at least one protrusion,wherein the protrusion unit comprises a plurality of protrusions separated from each other,wherein the driving unit comprises a plurality of driving modules individually connected to at least one of the plurality of protrusions, andwherein the drive determining unit further comprises a drive module selecting unit configured to operate at least one of the plurality of driving modules.2. The electronic display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a first recognition signal generating unit configured to generate a first recognition signal with respect to an object.3. The electronic display device of claim 2 , further comprising:a signal receiving unit electrically connected to the first recognition signal generating ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Apparatus for diagnosing analysis and method therefor

Номер: US20200159885A1

An apparatus and method for diagnosing analysis is provided. The apparatus includes an analytic layer to divide a peripheral space of a target component into a plurality of cells and to derive analytic data by performing a numerical analysis iteration according to computational fluid dynamics for the plurality of cells; a model layer to derive an analytic model that simulates the numerical analysis iteration; a predictive layer to derive predictive data by predicting a result of the numerical analysis iteration by using the analytic model; and a diagnostic layer to diagnose an abnormality condition of numerical analysis by comparing the analytic data and predictive data during the numerical analysis iteration performed by the analytic layer. The diagnostic layer includes an early alarm to generate early alarm information by sorting a cell satisfying an early alarm condition; and an abnormality diagnostic device to determine whether the numerical analysis iteration is abnormal.

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING HARMFUL MATERIALS

Номер: US20160178590A1
Принадлежит:

Provided herein is a harmful material prediction system including a harmful material feature collecting unit configured to collect harmful material features of food; a preprocessing unit configured to preprocess the harmful material features collected and generate harmful material information of an analyzable format; and a Hadoop-based dispersed cluster configured to generate a similarity group where similarity base points are grouped based on a correlation per variable included in the harmful material information, thereby predicting in real time the harmful materials over the overall phases of distribution. 1. A harmful material prediction system comprising:a harmful material feature collecting unit configured to collect harmful material features of food;a preprocessing unit configured to preprocess the harmful material features collected and generate harmful material information of an analyzable format; anda Hadoop-based dispersed cluster configured to generate a similarity group where similarity base points are grouped, based on a correlation per variable included in the harmful material information.2. The system according to claim 1 ,wherein the Hadoop-based dispersed cluster comprises:a similarity measuring unit per variable configured to generate a similarity matrix per variable based on the correlation per variable included in the harmful material information;a final similarity measuring unit configured to generate a final similarity matrix based on the similarity material per variable; anda similarity group computing unit configured to generate the similarity group where similarity base points are grouped, based on the final similarity matrix.3. The system according to claim 1 ,wherein the harmful material features comprise at least one of a human big data, system big data and social big data, andthe harmful material feature collecting unit collects the human big data based on a sqoop, collects the system big data based on a flume, and collects the social ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DATA PROCESSING

Номер: US20160179913A1
Принадлежит:

Provided herein is an apparatus for data processing, the apparatus including a receiving module configured to receive first data; a data processing module configured to process the first data received from the receiving module, to generate second data including meta data of the first data, and third data including the first data with its data type changed to an array type; and a mapping module configured to change a system of the first data and second data received from the data processing module to generate fourth data and fifth data, and to generate sixth data including mapping data of between the first data and fourth data and between the second data and fifth data. 1. An apparatus for data processing , the apparatus comprising:a receiving module configured to receive first data;a data processing module configured to process the first data received from the receiving module, to generate second data including meta data of the first data, and third data including the first data with its data type changed to an array type; anda mapping module configured to change a system of the first data and second data received from the data processing module to generate fourth data and fifth data, and to generate sixth data including mapping data of between the first data and fourth data and between the second data and fifth data.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a first storage module configured to store the second data and third data from the data processing module;a second storage module configured to store the fourth data and fifth data from the mapping module; anda third storage module configured to store the sixth data from the mapping module,wherein the second storage module includes a master node, first slave node and second slave node, the master node transmitting at least a portion of the fourth data and fifth data from the mapping module to the first slave node and second slave node, respectively, andthe first slave node and second slave node ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160180983A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent electrode including: a substrate; an undercoat disposed on the substrate; a conductive film disposed on the undercoat and including a plurality of conductive metal nanowires and a carboxyl group-containing cellulose; and an overcoat disposed on the conductive film. Also an electronic device including the transparent electrode. 1. A transparent electrode comprising:a substrate;an undercoat disposed on the substrate;a conductive film disposed on the undercoat and comprising a plurality of conductive metal nanowires and a carboxyl group-containing cellulose; andan overcoat disposed on the conductive film.2. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the undercoat has a refractive index which is greater than a refractive index of the substrate and greater than a refractive index of the conductive film claim 1 , andwherein the refractive index of the conductive film is greater than a refractive index of the overcoat.3. The transparent electrode of claim 2 , wherein the refractive index of the undercoat is greater than or equal to about 1.65 claim 2 , andwherein the refractive index of the conductive film is greater than or equal to about 1.50.4. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the undercoat has a thickness of greater than about 150 nanometers.5. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of conductive metal nanowires is embedded in the carboxyl group-containing cellulose.6. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the carboxyl group-containing cellulose relative to a total weight of the plurality of conductive metal nanowires is about 0.5 to about 2.7 claim 1 , andwherein the conductive film has sheet resistance of less than or equal to about 44 ohms per square.7. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the conductive film has a haze of less than or equal to about 1.3 percent.8. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the carboxyl group-containing cellulose ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC, CAPACITOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE DIELECTRIC

Номер: US20200165142A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Provided are a dielectric, a capacitor and a semiconductor device that include the dielectric, and a method of preparing the dielectric, the dielectric including: a composition represented by Formula 1; and an oxide including a perovskite type crystal structure having a polar space group or a non-polar space group other than a Pbnm space group: 1. A dielectric comprising an oxide comprising a composition represented by Formula 1 and comprising a perovskite type crystal structure belonging to a polar space group or a non-polar space group other than a Pbnm space group:{'br': None, 'i': A', 'B, 'sub': x', 'y', '3-δ, 'O, \u2003\u2003'}wherein, in Formula 1,A is a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent cation,B is a trivalent, tetravalent, or pentavalent cation, and0.5≤x≤1.5, 0.5≤y≤1.5, and 0≤δ≤0.5..2. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein the oxide has a dielectric constant or higher at 1 MHz.3. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein the polar space group comprises a Pc2n space group claim 1 , and the non-polar space group comprises a Pcmn claim 1 , P4/mbm claim 1 , Pm-3m claim 1 , or Cmcm space group.4. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein the oxide comprises a composition represented by Formula 2:{'br': None, 'i': A', 'B, 'sub': x', 'y', '3, 'O, \u2003\u2003'}wherein, in Formula 2,A is a monovalent cation,B is a pentavalent cation, and0.9≤x≤1.5 and 0.9≤y≤1.5.5. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein A comprises at least one selected from an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element.6. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein A comprises at least one selected from lithium (Li) claim 1 , sodium (Na) claim 1 , potassium (K) claim 1 , rubidium (Rb) claim 1 , and cesium (Cs).7. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein B is a transition metal element.8. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein B comprises at least one selected from vanadium (V) claim 1 , niobium (Nb) claim 1 , and tantalum (Ta).9. The dielectric of claim 1 , wherein A comprises at least one ...

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

COMPOSITE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES

Номер: US20150187451A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a composite transparent electrode, a production method thereof, and an electronic device including the same, wherein the composite transparent electrode includes a metal nitride thin film including at least one of indium (In), titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), and gallium (Ga), and a metal oxide thin film including at least one of indium (In), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), and titanium (Ti), the metal oxide thin film being formed on one surface or opposite surfaces of the metal nitride thin film. 1. A composite transparent electrode comprising:a metal nitride thin film including at least one of indium (In), titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), and gallium (Ga); anda metal oxide thin film including at least one of indium (In), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), and titanium (Ti), the metal oxide thin film being on one surface of the metal nitride thin film or on opposite surfaces of the metal nitride thin film.2. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the metal nitride thin film comprises at least one of InN claim 1 , TiN claim 1 , and ZnN.3. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the metal nitride thin film is less than or equal to about 20 nm.4. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide thin film comprises at least one of indium oxide (InO) claim 1 , zinc oxide (ZnO) claim 1 , tin oxide (SnO) claim 1 , indium tin oxide (ITO) claim 1 , indium zinc oxide (IZO) claim 1 , aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) claim 1 , and a combination thereof.5. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the composite transparent electrode has a sheet resistance of less than or equal to about 450 Ω/sq.6. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the composite transparent electrode has a transmittance of greater than or equal to about 75% with respect to light of a wavelength of about 550 nm.7. The composite transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the composite transparent ...

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20160192483A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent electrode includes: a substrate; an electrically conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of nano-sized conductors; and an organic/inorganic composite layer directly disposed on the electrically conductive layer and including a cross-linked polymer and nano-sized inorganic oxide particles, wherein the nano-sized inorganic oxide particles are included in an amount of greater than or equal to about 1 part by weight and less than about 35 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the cross-linked polymer. Also an electronic device including the same. 1. A transparent electrode comprisinga substrate;an electrically conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of nano-sized conductors; andan organic/inorganic composite layer directly disposed on the electrically conductive layer and including a cross-linked polymer and nano-sized inorganic oxide particles,wherein the nano-sized inorganic oxide particles are included in an amount of greater than or equal to about 1 part by weight and less than about 35 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the cross-linked polymer.2. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises a discontinuous layer wherein two or more of the nano-sized conductors contact each other to provide an electrical connection.3. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the nano-sized conductors comprise an electrically conductive metal nanowire claim 1 , an electrically conductive nanosheet claim 1 , an electrically conductive metal nanomesh claim 1 , an electrically conductive carbon nanotube claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises an organic binder claim 1 , which binds the plurality of nano-sized conductors to one another.5. The transparent electrode of claim 1 , wherein the nano-sized inorganic oxide particles have a size of less ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING ANALYTICAL ABNORMALITY IN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS

Номер: US20200175121A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for predicting an analytical abnormality are provided. The method for predicting an analytical abnormality may include generating a signal generation model and an analysis model for a design object based on first analysis data, applying a signal generated by the signal generation model to the analysis model based on second analysis data to calculate one or more estimated values, comparing the estimated values and the second analysis data to generate a plurality of early warning information, and determining whether to output an early warning based on whether the plurality of early warning information satisfy a preset condition. 1. A method of predicting an analytical abnormality , the method comprising:generating a signal generation model and an analysis model for a design object based on first analysis data;applying a signal generated by the signal generation model to the analysis model based on second analysis data to calculate one or more estimated values;comparing the estimated values and the second analysis data to generate a plurality of early warning information; anddetermining whether to output an early warning based on whether the plurality of early warning information satisfy a preset condition.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first analysis data and the second analysis data are obtained from a result of a computational fluid dynamics analysis performed on the design object.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first analysis data is obtained before the second analysis data is obtained.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first analysis data and the second analysis data include data for cells for a fluid around the design object claim 3 , the cells being obtained by dividing surroundings of the design object for each unit space.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the applying the signal comprises:generating a new signal based on the second analysis data; andapplying the new signal to the ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

Separation membrane, hydrogen separation membrane including the separation membrane, and method of manufacturing the separation membrane

Номер: US20160193571A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Disclosed are a separation membrane including a Group 5-based alloy, wherein crystal particles in the alloy have an average minor axis length of about 3 μm to about 10 μm and an aspect ratio of about 1:8 to 1:20, wherein the alloy is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a method of manufacturing the same. A x B y C z   (Chemical Formula 1) In Chemical Formula 1, A is vanadium, niobium, or tantalum, B and C are same or different and are independently selected from nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt), x is a real number of greater than or equal to about 0.8 and less than 1, y+z=1−x, and y and z are independently real numbers of greater than or equal to about 0.

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

CONDUCTIVE COMPONENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20170188456A1
Принадлежит:

A conductive component including: a substrate, a first layer comprising a plurality of island structures disposed on the substrate, wherein the island structures include graphene; and a second layer disposed on the first layer, wherein the second layer includes a plurality of conductive nanowires. Also, an electronic device including the conductive component. 1. A conductive component comprising:a substrate;a first layer comprising a plurality of island structures disposed on the substrate, wherein the island structures comprise graphene; anda second layer disposed on the first layer, wherein the second layer comprises a plurality of conductive nanowires.2. The conductive component of claim 1 , wherein a first length of an island structure of the plurality of island structures is about 0.05 micrometers to about 100 micrometers claim 1 , wherein the first length is a maximum length connecting any two points of an island structure claim 1 , and wherein the first length is parallel to a surface of the substrate.3. The conductive component of claim 2 , wherein a second length of the island structure is greater than 0 nanometers and less than or equal to about 1.05 nanometers claim 2 , wherein the second length is a maximum length of a perpendicular line extending from a single point of the island structure to a surface of the substrate claim 2 , and wherein the second length is in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate.4. The conductive component of claim 1 , wherein the island structures comprise a dopant.5. The conductive component of claim 4 , wherein the dopant comprises a metal halide claim 4 , a nitrogen-containing compound claim 4 , a sulfur oxide claim 4 , a metal peroxide claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The conductive component of claim 5 , wherein the metal halide comprises AuCl claim 5 , FeCl claim 5 , MoCl claim 5 , WCl claim 5 , SnCl claim 5 , MoF claim 5 , RuF claim 5 , TaBr claim 5 , SnI claim 5 , HAuCl claim 5 , or a ...

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06-07-2017 дата публикации

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PROCESSING CENTER ADAPTIVE ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170193541A1
Принадлежит:

An agricultural products processing center (APC) adaptive analysis processing system includes SaaS input/output system configured to implement agricultural product decision-making ERP system adapted to an APC by using an application program interface provided by SaaS platform, request analysis from PaaS analysis system, receive an analysis result, and output the analysis result to be visualized to only an APC which has requested the analysis, the PaaS analysis system configured to adaptively analyze demand and supply prediction and a demand and supply trend of agricultural products by using an analysis performing module in response to input data and the analysis request received from the ERP system, based on APC information and APC algorithms received from an IaaS storage system and transmit an analysis result to the SaaS input/output system, and the IaaS storage system configured to transmit the APC information and the APC algorithms to the PaaS analysis system. 1. An agricultural products processing center (APC) adaptive analysis processing system comprising:a software as a service (SaaS) input/output system configured to implement an agricultural product decision-making enterprise resource planning (ERP) system adapted to an individual APC by using an application program interface (API) provided by an SaaS platform, request analysis to a platform as a service (PaaS) analysis system, receive a result of the analysis from the PaaS system, and output the analysis result to be visualized to only an individual APC which has requested the analysis;a PaaS analysis system configured to adaptively analyze demand and supply prediction and a demand and supply trend of agricultural products by using an analysis performing module in response to input data and the analysis request received from the ERP system, based on APC information and APC algorithms of an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) storage system and transmit a result of the analysis to the SaaS input/output system ...

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22-07-2021 дата публикации

DATA OUTPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20210224023A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a data output method including: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to find reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data. 1. A data output method comprising:receiving, by a data output apparatus, unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus;removing noises from the auditory data;searching a database on the basis of the auditory data to find reference data;generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data;providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data;receiving at least one piece of sensing data via a second apparatus different from the first apparatus;detecting an action included in the sensing data by analyzing the sensing data; andadditionally generating second output data corresponding to the action,wherein, in the detecting of the action, an action corresponding to a movement of an object moving or approaching at a velocity equal to or greater than a preset velocity is detected from the sensing data.2. The data output method of claim 1 , wherein in the additionally generating of the second output data claim 1 , the second output data is generated to generate a stimulation at a position corresponding to a position of the object claim 1 , the stimulation having a magnitude corresponding to the velocity of the object.3. The data output method of claim 1 , wherein before ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

CERAMIC DIELECTRIC, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, CERAMIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENT, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190189345A1
Принадлежит:

A ceramic dielectric includes a plurality of semi-conductive grains including a semiconductor oxide including barium (Ba), titanium (Ti), and a rare earth element. A ceramic dielectric also includes an insulative oxide located between adjacent semiconductor grains and an acceptor element including manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), scandium (Sc), gallium (Ga), or a combination thereof, a method of manufacturing the ceramic dielectric, and a ceramic electronic component, and an electronic device including the ceramic dielectric. 1. A ceramic dielectric comprising:a plurality of semiconductor grains, wherein one or more of the semiconductor grains comprises a semiconductor oxide, wherein the semiconductor oxide comprises barium, titanium, and at least one rare earth element; andan insulative oxide between adjacent semiconductor grains and including an acceptor element, wherein the acceptor element comprises manganese, magnesium, aluminum, iron, scandium, gallium, or a combination thereof.2. The ceramic dielectric of claim 1 , wherein a distribution of the rare earth element is distributed throughout the entirety of the one or more semiconductor grains.3. The ceramic dielectric of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the semiconductor grains further comprises a surface and a center claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the rare earth element is uniform from the surface to the center of the semiconductor grain.4. The ceramic dielectric of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor oxide comprises a crystal structure claim 1 , wherein the crystal structure comprises an oxygen vacancy.5. The ceramic dielectric of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor oxide comprises a perovskite structure claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor oxide comprises BaTiO claim 1 , and wherein the rare earth element is a donor element that substitutes a portion of a barium site in the BaTiO.6. The ceramic dielectric of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the semiconductor grains comprises a ...

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29-07-2021 дата публикации

Resist underlayer composition, and method of forming patterns using the composition

Номер: US20210230127A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

A resist underlayer composition includes (A) a polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof; (B) a polymer including a structure in which at least one moiety represented by Chemical Formula 3 or Chemical Formula 4 and a moiety represented by Chemical Formula 7 are bound to each other; and (C) a solvent:

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS USING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190196332A1
Автор: Park Hyeon
Принадлежит:

A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a solvent; and a polymer having a structure where at least one of a first moiety represented by one of Chemical Formula 1-1 to Chemical Formula 1-3 is combined with a third moiety represented by Chemical Formula 3, or at least one of a second moiety represented by one of Chemical Formula 2-1 to Chemical Formula 2-3 is combined with a third moiety represented by Chemical Formula 3 2. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': '5', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sub': 2', 'n2', '2', 'n3, 'sup': 'a', '*—(CH)-L-(CH)—R, and \u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 4]'}, 'Rof Chemical Formula 3 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 4,'}in Chemical Formula 4,{'sub': '2', 'L is —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —S(═O)—, —S(—O), —C(═O)—, —(CO)O—, —O(CO)O—, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 heterocycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group, or a combination thereof,'}{'sup': 'a', 'Ris hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an epoxy group, an oxetane group, a vinyl group, a (meth)acrylate group, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 thioalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, or a combination thereof,'}n2 and ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC COMPOSITES, AND MULTI-LAYERED CAPACITORS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES COMPRISING THEREOF

Номер: US20180204679A1
Принадлежит:

A dielectric composite including a plurality of crystal grains including a semiconductor or conductive material, and a grain boundary insulation layer between the crystal grains, wherein the grain boundary insulation layer includes a two-dimensional layered material covering at least a portion of a surface of at least one of the crystal grains, and a multi-layered capacitor and an electronic device including the same. 1. A dielectric composite , comprising:a plurality of crystal grains comprising a semiconductor or conductive material, anda grain boundary insulation layer between the crystal grains,wherein the grain boundary insulation layer comprises a two-dimensional layered material covering at least a portion of a surface of at least one of the crystal grains.2. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material comprises a single layer.3. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material comprising two or more laminated layers.4. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material directly contacts the surface of at least one of the crystal grains.5. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material covers an entirety of the surface of at least one of the crystal grains.6. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material has a thickness of less than or equal to about 120 nanometers.7. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material has a relative permittivity of greater than or equal to about 50 and less than or equal to about 1000.8. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the grain boundary insulation layer further comprises a three-dimensional bulk material combined with the two-dimensional layered material.9. The dielectric composite of claim 1 , wherein the two-dimensional layered material is present in a range of about 10 volume % to about 100 volume % ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

PIEZOELECTRIC THIN FILM RESONATOR

Номер: US20200195221A1
Принадлежит:

A piezoelectric thin film resonator includes: a wafer; a lower electrode positioned on top of the wafer; a piezoelectric layer positioned on top of the lower electrode; and an upper electrode positioned on top of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the upper electrode has concavo-convex patterns formed on top thereof in such a manner as to surround a resonance area formed thereon. 1. A piezoelectric thin film resonator comprising:a wafer:a lower electrode positioned on top of the wafer;a piezoelectric layer positioned on top of the lower electrode; andan upper electrode positioned on top of the piezoelectric layer,wherein the upper electrode has concavo-convex patterns formed on top thereof in such a manner as to surround a resonance area formed thereon.2. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 1 , wherein the concavo-convex patterns comprise first patterns having shapes of a plurality of loops in such a manner as to surround a periphery of the resonance area.3. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 2 , wherein resonance frequencies thereof are varied according to thicknesses or distances of the first patterns having the shapes of the plurality of loops.4. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 1 , wherein the concavo-convex patterns comprise second patterns having shapes of a plurality of islands in such a manner as to surround a periphery of the resonance area.5. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 4 , wherein the concavo-convex patterns further comprise a pattern having a shape of a loop in such a manner as to surround the second patterns having the shapes of the plurality of islands.6. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 4 , wherein resonance frequencies thereof are varied according to sizes or densities of the second patterns having the shapes of the plurality of islands.7. The piezoelectric thin film resonator according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a vertical ...

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BIG DATA AGGREGATION IN SENSOR NETWORK

Номер: US20140297826A1
Автор: Park Hyeon

A system for big data aggregation in a sensor network is provided, and the system includes a sensor network which comprises two or more sensor nodes connected to each other over a wired/wireless network and is configured to transfer sensor data generated by each of the two or more sensor nodes to a big data management unit by setting a destination address in the sensor data as an address of a big data management unit; and the big data management unit configured to distribute and dispersedly store the sensor data based on the set destination address of the sensor data. 1. A system for big data aggregation in a sensor network , the system comprising:a sensor network which comprises two or more sensor nodes connected to each other over a wired/wireless network and is configured to transfer sensor data generated by each of the two or more sensor nodes to a big data management unit by setting a destination address in the sensor data as an address of a big data management unit; andthe big data management unit configured to distribute and store the sensor data dispersedly based on the set destination address of the sensor data.2. The system of claim 2 , wherein the sensor network is established based on Internet Protocol (IP) for Machine to Machine and Internet of Things services.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor network transfers and receives the is sensor data using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor nodes on the sensor network transfers the sensor data to the big data management unit using a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or a data transport protocol.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein each of the sensor nodes delivers a trap message claim 4 , a sensor network-setting message claim 4 , and a result of a sensor data request.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the big data management unit comprises:a collector configured to aggregate sets of the received sensor data, and transfer the aggregated sensor data ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS USING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20210240082A1
Принадлежит:

A resist underlayer composition includes a polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent. A method of forming patterns uses the resist underlayer composition under a photoresist pattern to enhance the sensitivity of the photoresist to an exposure light source, thereby providing enhanced resolution and faster processing times. 2. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein L claim 1 , L claim 1 , and Lare each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 heteroalkylene group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkylene group claim 1 , a carbonyl group claim 1 , an ester group claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The resist underlayer composition of claim 2 , wherein at least one of L claim 2 , L claim 2 , or Lis a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group claim 2 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 heteroalkylene group claim 2 , a carbonyl group claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein:{'sub': 1', '2, 'one of Xand Xis a halogen, and'}{'sub': 1', '2, 'the other of Xand Xis a halogen-substituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen-substituted C1 to C10 heteroalkyl group, a halogen-substituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, or a halogen-substituted C3 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group.'}7. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of about 1 claim 1 ,000 g/mol to about 100 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.8. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is comprised in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 50 wt % based on a total amount of the resist underlayer composition.9. The resist underlayer composition of claim 1 , wherein the resist underlayer composition further comprises at least one polymer selected from ...

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27-07-2017 дата публикации

SRS TRANSMISSION IN MANAGEMENT IN CARRIER AGGREGATION

Номер: US20170215198A1
Принадлежит:

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for sounding reference signal (SRS) management in carrier aggregation (CA) are described. A user equipment (UE) may be scheduled for overlapping (e.g., concurrent) transmissions of SRS and uplink control or data on different cells of a CA configuration. In some cases, the SRS transmission may be dropped (e.g., the UE may refrain from transmitting a scheduled SRS). While in some cases, the UE may transmit both SRS and another uplink message in overlapping time intervals on different cells (e.g., SRS may be transmitted concurrently with another uplink message). A determination of whether to transmit or drop SRS may be based on whether the different cells have different cyclic prefix (CP) lengths or on whether the SRS is scheduled to be transmitted in a special subframe of a time division duplexing (TDD) configuration, for example. 1. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) having a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration with a first component carrier (CC) and a second CC in a same timing adjustment group (TAG) , comprising:determining whether a first cyclic prefix (CP) for the first component carrier (CC) has a different duration than a second CP for the second CC;determining that a message scheduled for transmission on the first CC overlaps in time with a sounding reference signal (SRS) scheduled for transmission on the second CC; andtransmitting the message or the SRS, or both, based at least in part on the determination that the message overlaps in time with the SRS and the determination whether the first CP has the different duration than the second CP.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: 'transmitting the message on the first CC and transmitting the SRS on the second CC.', 'determining that the first CP for the first CC has a different duration than the second CP for the second CC, wherein the transmitting comprises3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining that the first CP ...

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26-07-2018 дата публикации

CLOUD SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING BIG DATA PROCESS AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180212843A1
Принадлежит:

A cloud system for a big data process, and an operation method thereof. A cloud operation method of processing big data includes: receiving a cluster rule; monitoring a cluster resource and a cluster task; adding a cluster resource based on the cluster rule and a cluster resource monitoring value; and replicating a cluster based on a cluster rule and a cluster task monitoring value, wherein the cluster rule may include at least one of a resource assignment threshold value, a resource amount to be assigned, a task threshold value, and a number of replicated clusters. 1. A cloud operating method of processing big data with a cloud system , the method comprising:receiving, with the cloud system, a cluster rule;monitoring, with the cloud system, a cluster resource and a cluster task;adding, with the cloud system, a cluster resource based on the cluster rule and a cluster resource monitoring value; andreplicating, with the cloud system, a cluster based on the cluster rule and a cluster task monitoring value,wherein the cluster rule includes at least one of a resource assignment threshold value, a resource amount to be assigned, a task threshold value, and a number of clusters to be replicated.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the receiving of the cluster rule claim 1 , a pre-stored cluster rule is received from at least one of an external storage device and an internal storage device claim 1 , or the cluster rule is received through an input device.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the adding of the cluster resource claim 1 , as many cluster resources as the resource amount to be assigned is added when the cluster task monitoring value is equal to or greater than the resource assignment threshold value.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the replicating of the cluster includes:determining a cluster replication when the cluster task monitoring value is equal to or greater than the task threshold value;replicating a template of the cluster,additionally assigning a ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

HAFNIUM TELLURIDE LAYERED COMPOUNDS, TRANSPARENT AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE FILM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150225239A1
Принадлежит:

A hafnium telluride compound includes a layered crystal structure and represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. 1. A hafnium telluride compound comprising a layered crystal structure , the hafnium telluride compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:{'br': None, 'sub': 3', '2-x', 'x, 'HfTeA\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}wherein A is at least one selected from phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), sulfur (S) and selenium (Se), and 0 Подробнее

16-10-2014 дата публикации

HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE AND DEVICE INCLUDING HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE

Номер: US20140308177A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A hydrogen separation membrane including: a metal layer including the at least one Group 5 element; and a transition metal catalyst layer on the metal layer, the transition metal catalyst layer including at least one transition metal and at least one of phosphorus (P) or boron (B). 1. A hydrogen separation membrane , comprising:a metal layer comprising at least one Group 5 element; anda transition metal catalyst layer on the metal layer, the transition metal catalyst layer comprising at least one transition metal and at least one of phosphorus (P) or boron (B).2. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transition metal of the transition metal catalyst layer is at least one of nickel (Ni) claim 1 , cobalt (Co) claim 1 , titanium (Ti) claim 1 , vanadium (V) claim 1 , chromium (Cr) claim 1 , manganese (Mn) claim 1 , iron (Fe) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , zinc (Zn) claim 1 , or an alloy of the foregoing transition metals.3. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 2 , wherein the at least one transition metal is at least one of nickel (Ni) claim 2 , cobalt (Co) claim 2 , iron (Fe) claim 2 , copper (Cu) claim 2 , or an alloy of the foregoing transition metals.4. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus (P) of the transition metal catalyst layer is included in an amount of less than or equal to about 20 atomic percent claim 1 , based on a total content of the transition metal catalyst layer.5. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus (P) of the transition metal catalyst layer is included in an amount of about 1 atomic percent to about 15 atomic percent claim 1 , based on a total content of the transition metal catalyst layer.6. The hydrogen separation membrane of claim 1 , wherein the boron (B) of the transition metal catalyst layer is included in an amount of less than or equal to about 40 atomic percent claim 1 , based on a total content of the transition metal catalyst layer.7. ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

System and Methods for Providing a Transmission Skipping Policy to Improve Performance in a Multi-Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Wireless Communication Device

Номер: US20160227557A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and devices are disclosed for enabling improved performance on a multi-subscriber identification module (multi-SIM) wireless communication device. The wireless communication device may detect transmit activity on a modem stack associated with the first SIM, and detect a communication activity scheduled on a modem stack associated with the second SIM having a higher priority. If the transmit activity on the modem stack of the first SIM will impede the communication activity, the wireless device may identify subframes on the modem stack associated with the first SIM that overlap in time with the communication activity and for each identified subframe, blank symbols that conflict with the communication activity to develop a partially blanked subframe. The partially blanked subframe may be transmitted according to a blanking policy. 1. A method of improving performance of a wireless communication device , the method comprising:detecting transmit activity on a modem stack associated with a first subscriber identification module (SIM);detecting a communication activity scheduled on a modem stack associated with a second SIM that has a higher priority than the transmit activity on the modem stack associated with the first SIM;determining whether the transmit activity will conflict with the communication activity; and identifying subframes on the modem stack associated with the first SIM that overlap in time with the communication activity;', 'for each identified subframe, blanking symbols that conflict with the communication activity to develop a partially blanked subframe; and', 'selecting whether to transmit each partially blanked subframe to a network associated with the first SIM based on a blanking policy., 'in response to determining that the transmit activity will conflict with the communication activity2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting whether to transmit each partially blanked subframe based on the blanking policy comprises claim 1 , for each ...

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09-08-2018 дата публикации

RESIST UNDERLAYER COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING PATTERNS USING THE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180224744A1
Принадлежит:

A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns using the resist underlayer composition, the resist underlayer composition including a polymer including a moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a moiety represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a solvent, 2. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:B is a group represented by Chemical Formula Z, andin Chemical Formula Z, X is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl group.3. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:B is a group represented by Chemical Formula Z, andin Chemical Formula Z, A is a heteroaromatic ring group or a heteroaliphatic cyclic group.4. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein in Chemical Formula Z claim 3 , X is linked with a heteroatom included in A.5. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a weight average molecular weight of the polymer is about 1 claim 1 ,000 to about 100 claim 1 ,000.6. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a cross-linking agent having two or more cross-linking sites.7. The resist underlayer composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant claim 1 , a thermal acid generator claim 1 , and a plasticizer claim 1 , or a combination thereof.8. A method of forming patterns claim 1 , the method comprising:forming an etching subject layer on a substrate,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'coating the resist underlayer composition as claimed in on the etching subject layer to form a resist underlayer,'}forming a photoresist pattern on the resist underlayer, andetching the resist underlayer and the etching subject layer sequentially using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask.9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein forming the photoresist pattern includes:forming ...

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing hyaluronate fibers by using melt spinning and hyaluronate fibers manufactured thereby

Номер: US20180243471A1
Принадлежит: Jinwoo Bio Co ltd

Provided is a hyaluronate fiber, and more particularly to a hyaluronate fiber, suitable for use in a surgical suture, a filler for cosmetic surgery, a lifting thread, a tissue-engineering scaffold, etc., and a method of manufacturing the same. Further, a method of manufacturing the hyaluronate fiber through melt spinning is provided, which includes (a) controlling the water content of a hyaluronate having a weight average molecular weight of 500˜3,000 kDa to 5˜20%, (b) producing a hyaluronate fiber by placing the hyaluronate having a controlled water content in a melt-spinning apparatus and performing heating to 150˜200° C. and then high-pressure spinning, and (c) hardening the surface of the hyaluronate fiber by immersing the hyaluronate fiber in an ethanol aqueous solution.

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

DATA OUTPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20200233631A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a data output method including: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to find reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data. 1. A data output method comprising:receiving, by a data output apparatus, unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus;removing noises from the auditory data;searching a database on the basis of the auditory data to find reference data;generating semantic data included in the reference data; andgenerating output data providing guide data linked to the reference data, and providing the output control signal for transmitting the output data.2. The data output method of claim 1 , wherein before the generating of the semantic data claim 1 , the data output method further comprises comparing a first spectrum of the auditory data with a second spectrum of the reference data to determine whether the first and second spectrums are similar to each other to an extent equal to or greater than a preset similarity degree claim 1 ,wherein only when the first and second spectrums are similar to each other to an extent equal to or greater than the preset similarity degree, the semantic data included in the reference data is generated.3. The data output method of claim 1 , wherein the auditory data detected via the first apparatus are data generated by at least one of an electronic device claim 1 , a human claim 1 , an object ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

Image encoding/decoding method and device, and recording medium in which bitstream is stored

Номер: US20210281838A1

There is provided an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise reconstructing a most frequent mode (MFM) indicator indicating whether or not an intra prediction mode of a current block is a predetermined intra prediction mode, deriving, on the basis of the MFM indicator, the intra prediction mode of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode.

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