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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 309. Отображено 143.
21-05-2013 дата публикации

Method of cutting substrate

Номер: US0008444906B2

A substrate cutting method includes the steps of aligning a panel including two or more substrates, along a cutting line, forming groove lines in the respective substrates of the panel along the cutting line, by oscillating respective ultraviolet UV laser beams along the cutting line, and cutting the panel along the groove lines, by applying force to the panel.

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27-08-2013 дата публикации

Flat panel display and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US0008520182B2

A flat panel display is disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes i) a first substrate including a display area, wherein at least one display element is formed in the display area, ii) a second substrate covering the display area and connected to the first substrate, iii) a sealant formed between the first and second substrates. In one embodiment, the first substrate and the second substrate comprise a first cut surface and a second cut surface, respectively. Further, each of the first cut surface and the second cut surface has a plurality of corners each of which is concave from the perspective of the display area.

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24-04-2008 дата публикации

LIGHT EMISSION DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20080093973A1
Принадлежит:

A light emission device includes a vacuum vessel having a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate has a first substrate surface and the second substrate has a second substrate first surface and a second substrate second surface opposing the second substrate first surface. The first substrate surface is separated from the second substrate first surface. An electron emission unit is provided on the first substrate surface. A light emission unit is provided on the second substrate first surface for emitting light in response to receiving electrons emitted from the electron emission unit. A plurality of heat dissipation barrier ribs is provided on the second substrate second surface, the barrier ribs being spaced from each other.

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01-07-2010 дата публикации

REFERENCE WAFER FOR CALIBRATION AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20100167064A1
Принадлежит:

A reference wafer maintains laser accuracy and calibrates a camera and a laser of a semiconductor equipment. The reference wafer includes a first anti-reflection layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer and a second anti-reflection layer that are stacked over a substrate, a light reflection layer formed over the second anti-reflection layer, and a protection layer formed over the light reflection layer.

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26-02-2013 дата публикации

Substrate cutting apparatus and method of cutting substrate using the same

Номер: US0008383983B2

A substrate cutting apparatus including: a stage to support a substrate; a laser generator to emit a laser beam; a beam oscillator to oscillate the laser beam onto a cutting line of the substrate, to heat the substrate; and a cooling unit to cool the heated substrate.

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21-05-2013 дата публикации

Substrate cutting apparatus and method of cutting substrate using the same

Номер: US0008445814B2

A substrate cutting apparatus includes a stage configured to support a substrate to be cut along a virtual cutting line, a laser generator configured to emit an ultraviolet (UV)-based laser beam for cutting the substrate by removing part of the substrate along the cutting line, and a beam oscillator disposed on a beam path of the laser beam and configured to perform a beam swing on the laser beam in a direction parallel to the length direction of the cutting line by oscillating a tilt angle of the laser beam toward the cutting line.

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04-08-2015 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for connecting with network in portable terminal

Номер: US0009100878B2

An apparatus and method for connecting with a network in a portable terminal includes performing measurement on a neighbor cell supporting a first network based on pre-stored neighbor cell information for the first network if neighbor cell information for the first network is not received over a second network when the portable terminal tries to access the first network while camping in the second network.

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14-07-2011 дата публикации

Method of forming pattern and manufacturing method of organic light emitting device

Номер: US20110171397A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a pattern and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the method of forming a pattern including providing an electromagnetic substrate for generating an electromagnetic field at a selectively controllable position by selectively controlling where current flows through the electromagnetic substrate; providing a patterning substrate for forming a pattern; aligning the electromagnetic substrate to a first surface of the patterning substrate; selectively applying current to the electromagnetic substrate to form the electromagnetic field at the predetermined position; providing masking powder in a vicinity of a second surface of the patterning substrate such that the masking powder reacts to the electromagnetic field; supplying a pattern forming material to the second surface of the patterning substrate; and cutting off the current to the electromagnetic substrate.

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23-10-2012 дата публикации

Method of manufacturing flat panel display device

Номер: US0008292684B2

To minimize stress variations applied to mother glasses when a glass sealing material is melted via a laser to combine the mother glasses, a method of manufacturing a flat panel display device includes providing a plurality of emission units between a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrates faces the second substrate and each emission unit forms a unit display device; providing a plurality of walls between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein each wall respectively surrounds one of the emission units; irradiating a laser beam onto the walls, wherein the laser beam is simultaneously irradiated to wall portions aligned in a row in a first direction; scanning the laser beam in a second direction, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction to irradiate other wall portions of the plurality of walls; and cutting the first and second substrates to obtain individual display devices.

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16-09-2014 дата публикации

Laser cutting method and method of manufacturing organic light-emitting device

Номер: US0008835803B2

A laser cutting method includes providing a multi-layered substrate, such that the multi-layered substrate includes a circuit pattern between stacked first and second substrates, and removing a part of the second substrate by irradiating a laser beam on the second substrate, the laser beam being irradiated at an oblique angle with respect to an upper surface of the second substrate.

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09-03-2021 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for balancing battery and battery pack including the same

Номер: US0010944273B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD, LG CHEM, LTD.

An apparatus for balancing a battery according to the present disclosure includes: a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells connected to each other; and a control unit configured to calculate a state of charge (SOC) of each of the battery cells from the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit, select a standard cell and a target group on the basis of the calculated SOCs of the battery cells, choose one battery cell among battery cells belonging to the selected target group as a target cell, calculate a balancing time according to a difference between the SOC of the standard cell and the SOC of the target cell, and perform balancing to the battery cells belonging to the target group during the calculated balancing time.

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13-01-2015 дата публикации

System and method for allocating identifier to multi-BMS

Номер: US0008933671B2
Принадлежит: LG Chem, Ltd., LG CHEMICAL LTD, LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a multi-BMS identifier allocation system. The multi-BMS identifier allocation system according to the present invention comprises a master BMS and N slave BMSs (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2) which are connected to a series communication network and a parallel communication network, wherein the master BMS comprises at least two first and second master communication channels which form a communication interface with the series communication network and selectively output a forward or backward enabling signal and allocates unique communication identifiers to the slave BMSs through the parallel communication network, and the first to Nth slave BMSs start enabling in response to the forward or backward enabling signal received through the series communication network, are allocated the identifiers from the master BMS through the parallel communication network, and output an enabling signal to an adjacent slave BMS along a transmission direction of the enabling signal ...

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30-06-2011 дата публикации

Laser cutting method and method of manufacturing organic light-emitting device

Номер: US20110155705A1
Принадлежит:

A laser cutting method includes providing a multi-layered substrate, such that the multi-layered substrate includes a circuit pattern between stacked first and second substrates, and removing a part of the second substrate by irradiating a laser beam on the second substrate, the laser beam being irradiated at an oblique angle with respect to an upper surface of the second substrate.

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04-06-2013 дата публикации

Laser irradiation apparatus and method of manufacturing display device using the same

Номер: US0008455792B2

A laser irradiation apparatus for bonding a first substrate and a second substrate of a display device by melting a plurality of bonding members disposed between the first and second substrates to define cells when the display device is manufactured, the display device including light emitting elements disposed on a surface of the first substrate such that the bonding members respectively encompass lateral regions of the light emitting elements, the laser irradiation apparatus including a stage on which the first substrate is mounted, a laser oscillation member configured to irradiate a laser beam that melts the bonding members disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a scanner configured to irradiate the laser beam incident from the laser oscillation member onto the bonding members, the scanner being configured to sequentially irradiate the laser beam on portions of the bonding members.

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26-11-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for estimating remaining service life of battery

Номер: US0010488467B2
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD., LG CHEMICAL LTD

The present disclosure discloses an apparatus and method for estimating a remaining service life of a battery that enables providing a relatively exact remaining service life of the battery to a user even when a parameter of the battery does not change sufficiently enough to enable measurement of the remaining service life due to reasons such as the battery not being used or the like.

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07-07-2015 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for cutting a substrate

Номер: US0009073777B2

A substrate cutting apparatus for cutting a large size substrate into smaller unit substrates includes a rotating table and a push plate. The rotating table, on which the large size substrate having formed thereon a plurality of cutting lines is mountable, includes rotating shafts at locations corresponding to the cutting lines. The push plate fixes a position of the large size substrate on the rotating table.

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18-02-2014 дата публикации

Flat panel display and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US0008654304B2

A method of manufacturing a flat panel display is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes preparing first and second mother substrates, forming a plurality of display cells on at least one of the mother substrates, forming a plurality of sealant lines enclosing the respective cells on either one of the mother substrates and assembling and sealing the two mother substrates with the sealant lines interposed therebetween. The method also includes mounting the two mother substrates on a stage, irradiating a laser beam to a defined light irradiation region of the mother substrates and cutting the mother substrates while moving the light irradiation region along an imaginary cut line where the mother substrates are to be cut. The light irradiation region includes a linear region and a curved region.

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29-05-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING PATTERN AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

Номер: US20140144378A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a pattern includes: providing a heating substrate that selectively controls positions where heat is generated by controlling locations where electric current flows; forming a pattern forming material on a surface of the heating substrate; aligning a patterning substrate, on which a pattern may be formed, to face a surface of the heating substrate; and selectively applying electric current to the heating substrate to transfer some of the pattern forming material onto the patterning substrate. According to the method of forming the pattern and a method of fabricating an OLED, the pattern is transferred by heating the pattern forming material formed on the heating substrate, and thus, the pattern may be formed with high accuracy without using a mask, and the pattern forming material remaining on the heating substrate may be re-used. 1. An apparatus for forming a pattern used in a display device , the apparatus comprising:a heating substrate;a first group of heating elements supported by the heating substrate form use in forming a first pattern corresponding to a first set of elements of a display; anda second group of heating elements supported by the heating substrate form use in forming a second pattern corresponding to a second set of elements of a display, the first group being activated to generate heat independent of the second group.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating elements are disposed on a surface of the heating substrate.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating elements are embedded within the heating substrate.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating elements are wrapped around a surface of the heating substrate.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating substrate comprises a glass material.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the heating elements comprise an electrically conductive material.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the electrically conductive material comprises an alloy of iron (Fe) ...

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14-09-2021 дата публикации

Method for displaying video related service, storage medium, and electronic device therefor

Номер: US0011122324B2

According to various example embodiments, an electronic device includes: a communication interface; a display; and a processor which is operatively connected to the display, wherein the processor may be configured to retrieve at least one object associated with at least one external electronic device contained in a video when playing back the video on the display, to obtain information for connecting with at least one external electronic device with respect to at least one retrieved object, and to connect with the at least one external electronic device via a communication interface in response to user input. In addition, various other embodiments are possible.

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07-07-2011 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20110163662A1
Принадлежит:

An organic light-emitting display device includes a first substrate including an organic light-emitting diode and a plurality of electrodes connected to the organic light-emitting diode, the plurality of electrodes extending on the first substrate along a first direction toward an edge of the first substrate, a second substrate connected to the first substrate, the second substrate being shorter than the first substrate and exposing a portion of the plurality of electrodes on the first substrate, a sealing material disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to surround the organic light-emitting diode, and an electrode protecting layer partially covering the exposed portion of the plurality of electrodes on the first substrate, a first side of the electrode protecting layer being between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a second side of the electrode protecting layer protruding beyond the second substrate.

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14-05-2019 дата публикации

Display driver integrated circuit for certifying an application processor and a mobile apparatus having the same

Номер: US0010289831B2

A display driver integrated circuit includes a seed generation block configured to generate a seed, an encryption block configured to encrypt the seed and generate a first encryption text, and a comparison block configured to receive a second encryption text, in which the seed is encrypted, from an application processor, compare the first encryption text with the second encryption text, and output a control signal based on the comparison result.

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11-02-2014 дата публикации

Method of forming pattern and method of manufacturing organic light emitting device

Номер: US0008647707B2

A method of forming a pattern includes: providing a heating substrate that selectively controls positions where heat is generated by controlling locations where electric current flows; forming a pattern forming material on a surface of the heating substrate; aligning a patterning substrate, on which a pattern may be formed, to face a surface of the heating substrate; and selectively applying electric current to the heating substrate to transfer some of the pattern forming material onto the patterning substrate. According to the method of forming the pattern and a method of fabricating an OLED, the pattern is transferred by heating the pattern forming material formed on the heating substrate, and thus, the pattern may be formed with high accuracy without using a mask, and the pattern forming material remaining on the heating substrate may be re-used.

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10-04-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device including the same

Номер: US0008154567B2

A liquid crystal panel includes a first type pixel and a second type pixel that are formed adjacent to each-other. The first type pixel has a first layout of respective first and second sub-pixels, and the second type pixel has a second layout of respective first and second sub-pixels. The first layout is different from the second layout such that the liquid crystal panel is driven according to dot inversion with alternating first and second sub-pixels determining the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel for preventing vertical faults.

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03-11-2015 дата публикации

Substrate cutting apparatus and method for cutting substrate using the same

Номер: US0009174307B2

A substrate cutting apparatus includes a stage configured to support a substrate, a first laser generator configured to emit a first laser beam toward the substrate, the first laser beam being a short-pulse laser beam, and a beam swing unit disposed on a beam path of the first laser beam, the beam swing unit being configured to swing the first laser beam in a predetermined light irradiating section on the substrate, the light irradiating section on the substrate including at least one of a curved line section and a straight line section.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CUTTING A SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20120241488A1
Принадлежит:

A substrate cutting apparatus for cutting a large size substrate into smaller unit substrates includes a rotating table and a push plate. The rotating table, on which the large size substrate having formed thereon a plurality of cutting lines is mountable, includes rotating shafts at locations corresponding to the cutting lines. The push plate fixes a position of the large size substrate on the rotating table. 1. A substrate cutting apparatus for cutting a large size substrate into smaller unit substrates , the apparatus comprising:a rotating table on which the large size substrate having formed thereon a plurality of cutting lines is mountable, the rotating table including rotating shafts at locations corresponding to the cutting lines; anda push plate that fixes a position of the large size substrate on the rotating table.2. The substrate cutting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rotating shafts include:first rotating shafts for rotating the rotating table into a first angular disposition pointing in a first direction, andsecond rotating shafts for rotating the rotating table into a second angular disposition pointing in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction.3. The substrate cutting apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are alternately arranged on the rotating table.4. The substrate cutting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable table has mountable thereon the large size substrate that includes the cutting lines alternately formed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the large size substrate.5. The substrate cutting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a suction pump for applying suction force via penetration holes in the rotating table toward the large size substrate mountable on the rotating table.6. A method of cutting a substrate claim 1 , the method comprising:performing a scribing operation to form a plurality of cutting lines on a large size substrate ...

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27-07-2006 дата публикации

Support for fuel reforming catalyst with excellent heat and mass transfer characteristics and method of preparing the same

Номер: US20060165986A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

A support for a fuel reforming catalyst includes aluminum (Al); and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) encapsulating the aluminum, wherein a total volume of micropores and mesopores is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 ml/g per unit mass, and a volume of macropores is in the range of 0.4 to 1.2 ml/g per unit mass, and a method of preparing the same. The support has excellent heat transfer characteristics due to its high thermal conductivity and excellent mass transfer characteristics because the micropores, mesopores, and macropores exist in a proper ratio. Accordingly, if the support is used for a supported catalyst that is used in a reaction, in which the reaction rate is controlled by heat transfer and mass transfer, such as a fuel reforming reaction, the activity of the catalyst is enhanced. In addition, the support can be easily formed as desired due to its high mechanical strength.

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23-03-2021 дата публикации

Electronic device and method for providing emergency call, and server therefor

Номер: US0010959080B2

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device and method for providing an emergency call, and a server for providing the same. To this end, the electronic device according to the various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a short-range wireless communication circuit; a memory for storing at least one piece of content; and at least one processor electrically connected with the short-range wireless communication circuit and the memory, wherein the processor transmits, to a server, a request for registering to a first communication network, receives, from the server, a message for indicating whether an emergency call for a first communication network of another provider can be supported, and can display the received message. Other embodiments are also possible.

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04-11-2014 дата публикации

Display driver, operating method thereof, host for controlling the display driver, and system having the display driver and the host

Номер: US0008878995B2

An operation method of a display driver includes generating a count value by counting a period of a synchronization signal related to a synchronization packet received from a host, receiving a mode change command from the host, the mode change command indicating a change from a video mode transmitting first image data to a display by bypassing a frame memory to a command mode transmitting second image data to the display through the frame memory, and generating an internal synchronization signal having a period substantially equal to the period of the synchronization signal by using the count value based on the mode change command after a last pulse of the synchronization signal is generated. A time interval between the last pulse and a first pulse of the internal synchronization signal is equal to the period of the synchronization signal.

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02-04-2013 дата публикации

Laser induced thermal imaging method, method of patterning organic layer using the same and method of fabricating organic light emitting diode display device using the same

Номер: US0008409788B2

A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) method, a method of patterning an organic layer using the same and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device using the same. The LITI method includes preparing a substrate including a transfer layer, preparing a donor substrate including a base film and a light-to-heat conversion layer disposed on the base film, aligning the substrate with the donor substrate, and irradiating laser to the base layer of the donor substrate. Here, the laser is irradiated to the base layer in a region excluding a region corresponding to a pattern to be formed on the substrate. Thus, according to the method, regardless of the size of the pattern to be formed and the size of the laser beam, stitching mura can be prevented.

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06-10-2011 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL SCANNING IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20110243013A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and apparatus perform channel scanning in a wireless communication system. A signal intensity of an Access Point (AP) is compared with a scanning threshold, when the AP signal intensity not less than the scanning threshold, a channel scanning schedule list is generated in consideration of a scan time based on a passive channel scan scheme and a scan time based on an active channel scan scheme. The channel scanning is performed every channel scanning time, according to the channel scanning schedule list.

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21-07-2015 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for channel scanning in a wireless communication system

Номер: US0009088911B2

A method and apparatus perform channel scanning in a wireless communication system. A signal intensity of an Access Point (AP) is compared with a scanning threshold, when the AP signal intensity not less than the scanning threshold, a channel scanning schedule list is generated in consideration of a scan time based on a passive channel scan scheme and a scan time based on an active channel scan scheme. The channel scanning is performed every channel scanning time, according to the channel scanning schedule list.

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11-11-2010 дата публикации

Laser irradiation apparatus and method of manufacturing display device using the same

Номер: US20100282724A1
Принадлежит:

A laser irradiation apparatus for bonding a first substrate and a second substrate of a display device by melting a plurality of bonding members disposed between the first and second substrates to define cells when the display device is manufactured, the display device including light emitting elements disposed on a surface of the first substrate such that the bonding members respectively encompass lateral regions of the light emitting elements, the laser irradiation apparatus including a stage on which the first substrate is mounted, a laser oscillation member configured to irradiate a laser beam that melts the bonding members disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a scanner configured to irradiate the laser beam incident from the laser oscillation member onto the bonding members, the scanner being configured to sequentially irradiate the laser beam on portions of the bonding members.

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30-06-2011 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING PATTERN AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

Номер: US20110159201A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

A method of forming a pattern includes: providing a heating substrate that selectively controls positions where heat is generated by controlling locations where electric current flows; forming a pattern forming material on a surface of the heating substrate; aligning a patterning substrate, on which a pattern may be formed, to face a surface of the heating substrate; and selectively applying electric current to the heating substrate to transfer some of the pattern forming material onto the patterning substrate. According to the method of forming the pattern and a method of fabricating an OLED, the pattern is transferred by heating the pattern forming material formed on the heating substrate, and thus, the pattern may be formed with high accuracy without using a mask, and the pattern forming material remaining on the heating substrate may be re-used.

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30-10-2008 дата публикации

Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device including the same

Номер: US20080266233A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal panel includes a first type pixel and a second type pixel that are formed adjacent to each-other. The first type pixel has a first layout of respective first and second sub-pixels, and the second type pixel has a second layout of respective first and second sub-pixels. The first layout is different from the second layout such that the liquid crystal panel is driven according to dot inversion with alternating first and second sub-pixels determining the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel for preventing vertical faults.

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16-04-2013 дата публикации

Method of forming pattern and manufacturing method of organic light emitting device

Номер: US0008420156B2

A method of forming a pattern and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the method of forming a pattern including providing an electromagnetic substrate for generating an electromagnetic field at a selectively controllable position by selectively controlling where current flows through the electromagnetic substrate; providing a patterning substrate for forming a pattern; aligning the electromagnetic substrate to a first surface of the patterning substrate; selectively applying current to the electromagnetic substrate to form the electromagnetic field at the predetermined position; providing masking powder in a vicinity of a second surface of the patterning substrate such that the masking powder reacts to the electromagnetic field; supplying a pattern forming material to the second surface of the patterning substrate; and cutting off the current to the electromagnetic substrate.

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03-12-2009 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLEXIBLE DISPLAY

Номер: US20090298211A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a flexible display is provided. A sacrificial layer is formed on a substrate support, the sacrificial layer having an absorptivity of 1 E+02 to 1 E+06 cm−1 as a function of the wavelength of a laser. A flexible substrate is formed on the sacrificial layer. A device is formed on the flexible substrate. Laser irradiating is performed on a rear of the substrate support for detaching the sacrificial layer from the flexible substrate.

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11-08-2011 дата публикации

FLAT PANEL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20110194063A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

A flat panel display is disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes i) a first substrate including a display area, wherein at least one display element is formed in the display area, ii) a second substrate covering the display area and connected to the first substrate, iii) a sealant formed between the first and second substrates. In one embodiment, the first substrate and the second substrate comprise a first cut surface and a second cut surface, respectively. Further, each of the first cut surface and the second cut surface has a plurality of corners each of which is concave from the perspective of the display area.

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07-06-2016 дата публикации

Method for producing high-brightness light-emitting fabric using acrylic optical fibers, and high-brightness light-emitting fabric

Номер: US0009360612B2

The present invention relates to a light-emitting fabric, in which acrylic optical fibers and general fibers are woven together, and light is emitted to the surface of the fabric through the optical fibers floating on the surface of the union fabric. According to the present invention, part of the clad portion of the optical fibers is removed by melting so as to prevent the total reflection of the clad portion and to emit high-brightness patterns or characters having a higher brightness than those emitted by optical fibers having a conventional clad portion. Also, a semi-circular core portion is flattened so as to prevent the light from being refracted unnecessarily, and thus the high-brightness light-emitting fabric which can express complex patterns or characters at a higher resolution without emitting environmental pollutants can be provided.

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12-06-2012 дата публикации

Reference wafer for calibration and method for fabricating the same

Номер: US0008198626B2

A reference wafer maintains laser accuracy and calibrates a camera and a laser of a semiconductor equipment. The reference wafer includes a first anti-reflection layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer and a second anti-reflection layer that are stacked over a substrate, a light reflection layer formed over the second anti-reflection layer, and a protection layer formed over the light reflection layer.

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24-06-2014 дата публикации

Device and method for processing emergency call in a portable terminal

Номер: US0008761716B2

Disclosed is a device and a method for processing an emergency call in a portable terminal regardless of a SIM card activated by a user's selection. The device includes a plurality of SIM cards, and a controller to make a control so that a SIM card capable of performing a communication service is automatically switched and the emergency call is transmitted when an emergency call transmission is generated.

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08-08-2017 дата публикации

Water treatment apparatus

Номер: US0009725347B2
Принадлежит: Coway Co., Ltd., COWAY CO LTD, COWAY CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a water treatment apparatus that includes a head including an inlet portion into which water flows, an outlet portion from which water is discharged externally, and a connection portion connected to the inlet portion and the outlet portion, and a water treatment unit connected to the connection portion, including a plurality of water treatment sections, coupled to the head, and configured such that a portion of the water flowing into the inlet portion passes through the plurality of water treatment sections and sequentially, the remainder of the water passes through only a portion of the plurality of water treatment sections and, and the water flows to the outlet portion together.

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24-10-2023 дата публикации

Battery diagnosis apparatus, battery diagnosis method and energy storage system

Номер: US0011796599B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.

A battery diagnosis apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a voltage measurer for measuring a cell voltage of each of first to nthbattery cells and a processor, wherein n is a natural number of 2 or greater. The processor determines an average cell voltage of each battery cell for a first rest period from a first time point to a second time point, based on the cell voltage of each battery cell measured a first number of times for the first rest period, determines an average cell voltage of each battery cell for a second rest period and diagnoses a fault of each battery cell based on the average cell voltage of each battery cell for the first rest period and the average cell voltage of each battery cell for the second rest period.

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19-04-2016 дата публикации

Display driver, operating method thereof, host for controlling the display driver, and system having the display driver and the host

Номер: US0009318072B2

An operation method of a display driver includes generating a count value by counting a period of a synchronization signal related to a synchronization packet received from a host, receiving a mode change command from the host, the mode change command indicating a change from a video mode transmitting first image data to a display by bypassing a frame memory to a command mode transmitting second image data to the display through the frame memory, and generating an internal synchronization signal having a period substantially equal to the period of the synchronization signal by using the count value based on the mode change command after a last pulse of the synchronization signal is generated. A time interval between the last pulse and a first pulse of the internal synchronization signal is equal to the period of the synchronization signal.

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05-04-2022 дата публикации

Apparatus, method and battery pack for detecting fault of electrical conductor

Номер: US0011296366B2
Принадлежит: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., LG CHEM, LTD.

An apparatus, a method and a battery pack for detecting a fault of at least one of first and second electrical conductors connected to a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the battery, respectively. The apparatus includes a current sensor measuring a battery current, a voltage sensor measuring a voltage between the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor as a battery voltage, and a control unit. The control unit determines an idle voltage value indicating the battery voltage measured while charging and discharging of the battery is stopped. The control unit determines a diagnosis voltage value indicating the battery voltage measured while the battery is being charged or discharged. The control unit determines whether at least one of the first and second electrical conductors is faulty based on a difference between the idle voltage value and the diagnosis voltage value.

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11-02-2010 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FLAT PANEL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20100035503A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

To minimize stress variations applied to mother glasses when a glass sealing material is melted via a laser to combine the mother glasses, a method of manufacturing a flat panel display device includes providing a plurality of emission units between a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrates faces the second substrate and each emission unit forms a unit display device; providing a plurality of walls between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein each wall respectively surrounds one of the emission units; irradiating a laser beam onto the walls, wherein the laser beam is simultaneously irradiated to wall portions aligned in a row in a first direction; scanning the laser beam in a second direction, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction to irradiate other wall portions of the plurality of walls; and cutting the first and second substrates to obtain individual display devices.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

METHOD OF CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE, AND METHOD OF CAPTURING AND CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE

Номер: US20120138860A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method of converting COmay include mixing a reducing material reforming agent including one selected from a reaction product of a COabsorbing material (C) and CO, a reaction product of a COabsorbing material (C), CO, and HO, and a combination thereof with a reducing material to provide a COconverting material (also referred to herein as a COconverted material). The COabsorbing material (C) may include one selected from a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbonate, a metal bicarbonate, and a combination thereof. 1. A method of converting CO , the method comprising:{'sub': 2', '2', 'abs', '2', '2', 'abs', '2', '2', '2', 'abs, 'mixing a reforming agent with a reducing material to form a COconverted material, the reforming agent including at least one of a reaction product of a COabsorbing material (C) and CO, and a reaction product of a COabsorbing material (C), CO, and HO, the COabsorbing material (C) including at least one of a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbonate, and a metal bicarbonate.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing includes ensuring that the metal comprises at least one of an alkali metal claim 1 , an alkaline-earth metal claim 1 , a rare earth element claim 1 , and a transition element.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing includes ensuring that the COabsorbing material (C) comprises at least one of Sr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Li claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , K claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Cs claim 1 , Na claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Ba claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , oxides thereof claim 1 , carbonates thereof claim 1 , and bicarbonates thereof.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing includes ensuring that the reducing material comprises at least one of hydrogen claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 aliphatic hydrocarbon claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 alicyclic hydrocarbon claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic hydrocarbon claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 ...

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING EMERGENCY CALL IN A PORTABLE TERMINAL

Номер: US20120142308A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a device and a method for processing an emergency call in a portable terminal regardless of a SIM card activated by a user's selection. The device includes a plurality of SIM cards, and a controller to make a control so that a SIM card capable of performing a communication service is automatically switched and the emergency call is transmitted when an emergency call transmission is generated. 1. A device for processing an emergency call in a portable terminal , comprising:a plurality of SIM cards; anda controller to detect a generation of an emergency call and to make a control so that a SIM card capable of performing a communication service is automatically switched to so that the emergency call is transmitted.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when a first SIM card activated among the plurality of SIM cards is in a communication service unavailable state claim 1 , the controller makes a control so a second SIM card capable of performing the communication service is activated so that the emergency call is transmitted through the second SIM card.3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when a second SIM card activated among the plurality of SIM cards is in a communication service unavailable state claim 1 , the controller makes a control so a first SIM card capable of performing the communication service is activated so that the emergency call is transmitted through the first SIM card.4. A method for processing an emergency call in a portable terminal claim 1 , the method comprising:identifying a communication service state of an activated SIM card when a transmission of the emergency call is generated; andwhen the activated SIM card is in a communication service unavailable state, automatically switching to another SIM card capable of performing a communication service for transmission of the emergency call.5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the switching comprises:identifying a communication service state of a first SIM card ...

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Photocatalyst, Method Of Preparing The Same, Decomposer For Organic Compound Using Photocatalyst, And Device For Organic Waste Disposal Using Photocatalyst

Номер: US20120178619A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A photocatalyst according to example embodiments may include a porous metal oxide and an oxygen vacancy-inducing metal. A portion of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal may be included in a lattice of the porous metal oxide, while another portion may be exposed at the surface of the porous metal oxide. The porous metal oxide may be a divalent or multivalent metal oxide. The oxidation number of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal may be smaller than the oxidation number of the metal of the porous metal oxide. 1. A photocatalyst comprising:a porous metal oxide, the porous metal oxide being a divalent or multivalent metal oxide; andan oxygen vacancy-inducing metal commingled with the porous metal oxide, a first portion of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal being dispersed within a lattice of the porous metal oxide, a second portion of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal being exposed at a surface of the porous metal oxide, and an oxidation number of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal being smaller than an oxidation number of the metal of the porous metal oxide.2. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of oxygen vacancy-inducing metal dispersed within the lattice of the porous metal oxide is in a form of a metal oxide claim 1 , and the second portion of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal exposed at the surface of the porous metal oxide is in a form of a metal.3. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide is an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Group 4 claim 1 , Group 5 claim 1 , Group 6 claim 1 , Group 8 claim 1 , Group 11 claim 1 , Group 12 claim 1 , Group 13 claim 1 , Group 14 claim 1 , and Group 15 elements.4. The photocatalyst of claim 3 , wherein the Group 13 claim 3 , Group 14 claim 3 , and Group 15 elements exclude boron claim 3 , carbon claim 3 , and nitrogen.5. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide is selected from TiO claim 1 , NbO claim 1 , TaO claim 1 , WO claim 1 , FeO claim ...

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

CO2 Reforming Catalyst Composition

Номер: US20120184430A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A COreforming catalyst composition includes a hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide, and a composite porous catalyst supported by a porous supporter. The composite porous catalyst includes a catalyst metal. 1. A COreforming catalyst composition , comprising:a hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide; anda composite porous catalyst supported by a porous supporter, the composite porous catalyst including a catalyst metal.2. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide includes about 0.3 to 3.0 mmol/g of hydroxyl groups.3. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide and the composite porous catalyst is about 5:5 to 1:9.4. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide and the porous supporter are independently selected from silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , clay claim 1 , zeolite claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl group-containing porous oxide is selected from mesoporous silica claim 1 , mesoporous zeolite claim 1 , alumina aerosol claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst metal is selected from Ni claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Ir claim 1 , K claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , La claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Au claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the porous supporter has a specific surface area of about 50 to 1000 m/g.8. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein pores of the porous supporter have an average maximum diameter of about 2 to 50 nm.9. The COreforming catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the composite porous ...

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

REFERENCE WAFER FOR CALIBRATION AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20120217219A1
Принадлежит:

A reference wafer maintains laser accuracy and calibrates a camera and a laser of a semiconductor equipment. The reference wafer includes a first anti-reflection layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer and a second anti-reflection layer that are stacked over a substrate, a light reflection layer formed over the second anti-reflection layer, and a protection layer formed over the light reflection layer. 112-. (canceled)13. A method for fabricating a reference wafer for calibrating a semiconductor equipment , the method comprising:stacking a first anti-reflection layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer and a second anti-reflection layer over a substrate;stacking a light reflection layer and a protection layer over the second anti-reflection layer;etching the protection layer by using a photoresist pattern as an etch barrier to form a protection layer pattern having a vertical profile; andetching the light reflection layer by using the protection pattern as an etch barrier.14. The method of claim 13 , after etching the light reflection layer claim 13 , further comprising performing a post-treatment process using a HO vapor.15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the post-treatment process is performed in a pressure of approximately 500 mTorr to approximately 5 claim 14 ,000 mTorr.16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the protection layer comprises a SiON layer.17. The method of claim 13 , wherein etching the protection layer is performed in a pressure of approximately 10 mTorr to approximately 50 mTorr with a bottom power of approximately 100 W to approximately 500 W.18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the light reflection layer comprises an Al layer.19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming a micrograin layer between the light reflection layer and the protection layer.20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the micrograin layer has a grain size smaller than that of the light reflection layer.21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the ...

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

CO2 REFORMING CATALYST, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF REFORMING CO2 USING THE CATALYST

Номер: US20120237432A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A COreforming catalyst may include a catalyst metal and a porous carrier. The catalyst metal may be at least one metal selected from Ni, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ag, Cu, Zn, and Pd. The catalyst metal may be bonded to the porous carrier to form an alloy. 1. A COreforming catalyst , comprising:a catalyst metal, the catalyst metal being at least one of Ni, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ag, Cu, Zn and Pd; and{'sub': a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a, 'a porous carrier supporting the catalyst metal such that a bonding surface of the catalyst metal conforms to a supporting surface of the porous carrier, the bonding surface of the catalyst metal being united with the supporting surface of the porous carrier with an alloy bond, the catalyst metal having a cross-section of a circular, elliptical, or oval shape, the cross-section defined by a plane extending through a center of the catalyst metal and extending perpendicularly to the supporting surface of the porous carrier, the catalyst metal having a height designated as h, the height being a vertical distance from an uppermost surface of the catalyst metal to the supporting surface of the porous carrier, the circular, elliptical, or oval shape of the cross-section having at least one of a radius designated as r, a major radius designated as r, and a minor radius designated as r, the major radius rbeing greater than the minor radius r, the height of the catalyst metal satisfying the relationship h<2r or h<2r.'}2. The COreforming catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst metal has a shape of a partial-sphere claim 1 , a partial-ellipsoid claim 1 , or a partial-ovoid.3. The COreforming catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the porous carrier is at least one material selected from alumina claim 1 , titania claim 1 , ceria claim 1 , and silica oxide.4. The COreforming catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the COreforming catalyst is configured to facilitate a COreforming reaction of the following Reaction Scheme 5:{'br': None, 'sub': 4', '2', '2', '2, '3CH+CO+2HO→4CO+8H. \ ...

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PEELING PROTECTION FILM FOR FLAT DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20120312481A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for removing a protective film for a flat display panel includes a laser oscillating member configured to be disposed over the protective film, the protective film attached to a surface of the flat display panel, the laser oscillating member configured to cut the protective film into a plurality of division regions by irradiating a laser beam; a separation member configured to peel at least one of the plurality of division regions from the flat display panel; a spacer member configured for insertion between the protective film and the at least one division region to be peeled from the flat display panel; and an adhesive member configured for attachment to a surface of the division region opposite the spacer member on the division region, the spacer member and the adhesive member being configured to move in a same direction. 1. An apparatus for removing a protective film for a flat display panel , the apparatus comprising:a laser oscillating member configured to be disposed over the protective film, the protective film attached to a surface of the flat display panel, the laser oscillating member configured to cut the protective film into a plurality of division regions by irradiating a laser beam;a separation member configured to peel at least one of the plurality of division regions from the flat display panel;a spacer member configured for insertion between the protective film and the at least one division region to be peeled from the flat display panel; andan adhesive member configured for attachment to a surface of the division region opposite the spacer member on the division region, the spacer member and the adhesive member being configured to move in a same direction.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the laser oscillating member is configured to irradiate a laser beam claim 1 , the laser beam having an absorption ratio with respect to the protective film that is higher than an absorption ratio with respect to the flat display panel.3. The ...

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FILTERING DOCUMENTS

Номер: US20120330938A1
Принадлежит: ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.

A method and document separation system for separating a set of related documents is described. In one aspect, the method comprises: determining, on a document selection system, quality scores for a plurality of the documents in the set of related documents; obtaining a similarity score for a plurality of pairs of documents in the set of related document; and on a document selection system, obtaining a first subset of related documents which solves an optimization problem, the first subset of related documents including a portion of the document in the set of related documents, the optimization problem being a function of one or more quality scores of the documents assigned to the first subset of related documents and one or more similarity scores of pairs of documents assigned to the first subset of related documents. 1. A method of separating a set of related documents , the method comprising:determining, on a document selection system, quality scores for a plurality of the documents in the set of related documents;obtaining a similarity score for a plurality of pairs of documents in the set of related document; andon the document selection system, obtaining a first subset of related documents which solves an optimization problem, the first subset of related documents being a subset of the set of related documents, the optimization problem being a function of one or more quality scores of the documents assigned to the first subset of related documents and one or more similarity scores of pairs of documents assigned to the first subset of related documents.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the documents are micro blogs which are related by subject matter.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality score for a document is determined based on the number of words or characters in that document.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality score for a document is determined based on the percentage of words in that document which are listed in a dictionary.5. The ...

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RANKING DOCUMENT CLUSTERS

Номер: US20120330969A1
Принадлежит: ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Document cluster ranking systems and methods of ranking document clusters are described. In some example embodiments, the method comprises: obtaining, at a document cluster ranking system, a value associated with a first feature for each of a plurality of document clusters; based on the values associated with the first feature, automatically generating, at the document cluster ranking system, a plurality of first feature bins, each first feature bin defining a range of values and a bin identifier; and obtaining a score for one of the document clusters, by: i) identifying the first feature bin having a range of values which includes the obtained value associated with the first feature for that one of the document clusters; and ii) determining a score for that document cluster based on the first feature bin identifier for the identified first feature bin. 1. A method of ranking a document cluster which includes one or more documents , the method comprising:obtaining, at a document cluster ranking system, a value associated with a first feature for each of a plurality of document clusters;based on the values associated with the first feature, automatically generating, at the document cluster ranking system, a plurality of first feature bins, each first feature bin defining a range of values and a bin identifier; and identifying the first feature bin having a range of values which includes the obtained value associated with the first feature for that one of the document clusters; and', 'determining a score for that document cluster based on the first feature bin identifier for the identified first feature bin., 'obtaining a score for one of the document clusters, by2. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically generating a plurality of first feature bins comprises:obtaining a probability distribution of values of the first feature; andgenerating the plurality of first feature bins based on the probability distribution for the values of the first feature.3. The method ...

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PACKET SERVICE IN A PORTABLE TERMINAL

Номер: US20130016622A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An apparatus and method for providing a packet service in a portable terminal in which a first communication network unit provides the packet service through a first communication network, a second communication network unit provides a circuit service set as a default service and the packet service through a second communication network, and a controller has the capability to switch delivery of the packet service from the first communication network to the second communication network. When it is determined that a data rate of a bandwidth allocated by the first communication network is lower than a maximum data rate supported by the second communication network during the packet service in progress through the first communication network, the controller preferably switches from the first communication network to the second communication network and controls the second communication network unit to perform the packet service.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

BASE FOR MOTOR AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130033781A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a base for a motor, the base including: a base body having a disk disposed thereon; an outer wall part formed on the base body to thereby define an outer edge of the base body; and a fixing part formed in at least one of the base body and the outer wall part in order to fix the base body and a substrate, to which power is applied, to each other, thereby supporting upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. 1. A base for a motor , formed of a steel sheet , the base comprising:a base body having a disk disposed thereon;an outer wall part formed on the base body to thereby define an outer edge of the base body; anda fixing part formed in at least one of the base body and the outer wall part in order to fix the base body and a substrate, to which power is applied, to each other, thereby supporting upper and lower surfaces of the substrate,the fixing part including a protrusion part protruded from at least one of the base body and the outer wall part, and upper and lower surface supporting parts protruded from the protrusion part to thereby support the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, respectively.2. (canceled)3. The base of claim 1 , wherein the lower surface supporting part is formed by bending an end portion of the protrusion part.4. The base of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the upper and lower surface supporting parts is formed by depressing one surface of a predetermined region of the protrusion part to protrude the other surface thereof.5. The base of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface supporting part is formed by cutting and bending a predetermined region of the protrusion part.6. The base of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface supporting part is protruded by performing a burring process on a predetermined region of the protrusion part.7. The base of claim 1 , wherein the base body and the outer wall part are formed by a deformation of a steel sheet.8. A hard disk drive comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, ' ...

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

SPINDLE MOTOR AND HARD DISC DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130033782A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There are provided a spindle motor and a hard disk drive including the same. The spindle motor includes: a shaft; a sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure; a holder provided outwardly of the sleeve and at least partially formed of a magnetic material; a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the holder; and a base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to the holder. 1. A spindle motor comprising:a shaft;a sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure;a holder provided outwardly of the sleeve and at least partially formed of a magnetic material;a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the holder; anda base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to the holder.2. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting part is fitted between the sleeve and the holder.3. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting part is coupled to the outer surface of the holder in a radial direction.4. The spindle motor of claim 1 , further comprising a connecting part interposed between the sleeve and the holder.5. The spindle motor of claim 4 , wherein the connecting part is formed integrally with at least one of the sleeve and the holder.6. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the holder has a core seating part protruding outwardly therefrom claim 1 , andthe core seating part has the stator core seated thereon.7. The spindle motor of claim 6 , wherein an upper surface or a lower surface of the stator core is bonded to the core seating part.8. The spindle motor of claim 6 , wherein the mounting part has the same height as that of the core seating part claim 6 , anda lower surface of the stator core is simultaneously coupled to the mounting part and the core seating part.9. The spindle motor of claim 1 , further comprising a rotor hub coupled to an upper end of the shaft claim 1 ,wherein the rotor hub includes a main wall part extended ...

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AN EMERGENCY CALL IN A PORTABLE TERMINAL

Номер: US20130045707A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and apparatus for transmitting an emergency call in a portable terminal includes determining whether an emergency call through a currently executed first radio access technology (RAT) is available when the emergency call is requested, selecting a second RAT from among a plurality of RATs supported by the portable terminal when the transmission of the emergency call is unavailable, determining whether transmission of the emergency call through the second RAT is available, and if so, transmitting the emergency call through the second RAT. 1. An apparatus for transmitting an emergency call via a portable terminal , the apparatus comprising:a transceiver to transmit an emergency call; anda controller to determine whether transmission of an emergency call through a currently executed first radio access technology (RAT) is available when the emergency call is requested; to select a second RAT from among a plurality of RATs supported by the portable terminal when the transmission of the emergency call is unavailable; and to determine whether the transmission of the emergency call through the second RAT is available for a subsequent transmission.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines whether the portable terminal exists in a cell area of a first base station that supports the first RAT claim 1 , so as to determine whether the emergency call through the first RAT is available.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines whether the portable terminal exists in a cell area of a second base station that supports the second RAT claim 1 , so as to determine whether the transmission of the emergency call through the second RAT is available.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first RAT is one of technologies including Global System for Mobile Telecommunications (GSM) claim 1 , Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) claim 1 , and Long Term Evolution (LTE).5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second RAT is one ...

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

DISPLAY DRIVER, OPERATING METHOD THEREOF, HOST FOR CONTROLLING THE DISPLAY DRIVER, AND SYSTEM HAVING THE DISPLAY DRIVER AND THE HOST

Номер: US20130057763A1
Принадлежит:

An operation method of a display driver includes generating a count value by counting a period of a synchronization signal related to a synchronization packet received from a host, receiving a mode change command from the host, the mode change command indicating a change from a video mode transmitting first image data to a display by bypassing a frame memory to a command mode transmitting second image data to the display through the frame memory, and generating an internal synchronization signal having a period substantially equal to the period of the synchronization signal by using the count value based on the mode change command after a last pulse of the synchronization signal is generated. A time interval between the last pulse and a first pulse of the internal synchronization signal is equal to the period of the synchronization signal. 118.-. (canceled)19. A display driver comprising:a receiver configured to receive an image signal including a mode change command indicating whether the image signal to be displayed on a display is a still image signal or a moving image signal;a control circuit configured to generate first control signals and second control signals in response to the mode change command transmitted from the receiver;a first interface configured to output the still image signal from the receiver using a memory in response to the first control signals; anda second interface configured to output the moving image signal from the receiver without using the memory in response to the second control signals.20. The display driver of claim 19 , wherein the first interface comprises:a first switching circuit configured to control transmission of the still image signal in response to the first control signals; anda selection circuit configured to transmit the still image signal received from the first switching circuit or the moving image signal received from the second interface to the memory in response to a selection signal generated by the control ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

SHROUD INTEGRATED COVER AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130135771A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a hard disk drive including: a bottom plate including a disk rotating by a motor; and a cover having a first wall member formed thereon, the first wall member inducing an airflow generated at the time of rotation of the disk. 13-. (canceled)4. A shroud integrated cover comprising:a plate member;a first wall member formed on the plate member;a second wall member formed on the plate member and disposed to face the first wall member to thereby be paired with the first wall member; anda first permanent magnet disposed between the first and second wall members,at least one of the first wall member and the second wall member being integrally formed with the plate member by press processing of the plate member.5. The shroud integrated cover of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first and second wall members includes a protrusion engaged with the first permanent magnet.6. A shroud integrated cover comprising:a plate member; anda first wall member formed on the plate member,the first wall member being integrally formed with the plate member by press processing of the plate member, andwherein the first wall member includes a groove engaged with a third wall member formed on a bottom plate of a hard disk drive.710-. (canceled)11. A hard disk drive comprising:a bottom plate including a disk rotating by a motor;a cover including a first wall member formed thereon, the first wall member inducing an airflow generated at the time of rotation of the disk; anda first permanent magnet disposed between the first and second wall members,wherein the cover further includes a second wall member disposed to face the first wall member to thereby be paired with the first wall member.12. The hard disk drive of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the first and second wall members includes a protrusion engaged with the first permanent magnet.13. A hard disk drive comprising:a bottom plate including a disk rotating by a motor; anda cover including a first wall member formed ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Номер: US20130141066A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A voltage regulator includes a voltage generation unit, a first resistor section, and a second resistor section. The voltage generation unit compares a reference voltage level with a voltage level of a first node and generates an output voltage. The first resistor section includes a first sub-resistor and a second sub-resistor between the first node and a ground voltage node, and controls a connection between the first sub-resistor and the second sub-resistor to change a resistance value of the resistors. The second resistor section includes a reference resistor, a plurality of unit resistors, and a plurality of step resistors, and controls connections of the unit resistors and the step resistors to change a resistance value of the resistors. 1. A voltage regulator comprising:a voltage generation unit configured to compare a reference voltage level with a voltage level of a first node and generate an output voltage;a first resistor section comprising a first sub-resistor and a second sub-resistor between the first node and a ground voltage node, wherein the first resistor section is configured to control a connection between the first sub-resistor and the second sub-resistor to change a resistance value of the resistors; anda second resistor section comprising a reference resistor, a plurality of unit resistors, and a plurality of step resistors, wherein the second resistor section is configured to control connections of the unit resistors and the step resistors to change a resistance value of the resistors.2. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the second resistor section is configured to control the connections of the plurality of unit resistors according to a unit resistor selection signal claim 1 , and control the connections of the plurality of step resistors according to a step resistor selection signal.3. The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the first resistor section is configured to control the connection of the first sub- ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

BASE PLATE FOR HARD DISK DRIVE AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130148239A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a base plate for a hard disk drive including: a disk accommodating part on which a disk having data stored therein is disposed; a head seating part formed to be lower than a position of the disk accommodating part and including a head driver disposed thereon providing driving force to a read-write head reading the data stored on the disk; a filter seated on the disk accommodating part and collecting foreign objects from air flowing during rotation of the disk; and a filter fixing part formed by punching a portion of the disk accommodating part and vertically raising the portion of the disk accommodating part, and fixing the filter. 1. A base plate for a hard disk drive , comprising:a disk accommodating part including a disk disposed thereon having data stored therein;a head seating part formed to be lower than a position of the disk accommodating part and including a head driver disposed thereon providing driving force to a read-write head reading the data stored on the disk;a filter seated on the disk accommodating part and collecting foreign objects from air flowing during rotation of the disk; anda filter fixing part formed by punching a portion of the disk accommodating part and vertically raising the portion of the disk accommodating part, and fixing the filter.2. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the disk accommodating part includes a seating groove formed in a predetermined position thereof claim 1 , on which the filter is fixedly seated.3. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , further comprising a side wall part formed outside of the disk accommodating part to enclose an outer peripheral surface of the disk.4. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 3 , wherein the side wall part includes a groove formed therein claim 3 , and one side of the filter is seated in the groove.5. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing member sealing a punched portion of the disk ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

ADSORBENT FOR CARBON DIOXIDE, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND CAPTURE MODULE FOR CARBON DIOXIDE

Номер: US20130199373A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include a composite metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M), and an element (A) with an electronegativity of about 2.0 to about 4.0. The composite metal oxide may have an amorphous structure. A method of manufacturing the adsorbent for carbon dioxide and a capture module for carbon dioxide including the adsorbent for carbon dioxide are also disclosed. 1. An adsorbent for carbon dioxide , comprising{'sup': 1', '2, 'a composite metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M), and an element (A) having an electronegativity ranging from about 2.0 to about 4.0, the composite metal oxide having an amorphous structure.'}2. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': 1-x', 'x', 'y', 'a, '[MMA]O\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}{'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'in Chemical Formula 1, Mis a divalent first metal, Mis a trivalent second metal, A is an element having an electronegativity of about 2.0 to about 4.0, x is in a range of 0.2 to 0.4, y is in a range of 0.3 to 3, and a is a number required for making a charge balance of oxygen with M, M, and A'}3. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the divalent first metal (M) is selected from an alkaline-earth metal claim 1 , a transition metal claim 1 , and a combination thereof.4. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 3 , wherein the divalent first metal (M) is selected from the group consisting of magnesium (Mg) claim 3 , calcium (Ca) claim 3 , strontium (Sr) claim 3 , nickel (Ni) claim 3 , manganese (Mn) claim 3 , iron (Fe) claim 3 , cobalt (Co) claim 3 , copper (Cu) claim 3 , zinc (Zn) claim 3 , beryllium (Be) claim 3 , and a combination thereof.5. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the trivalent second metal (M) is different from the divalent first metal (M) and is ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Adsorbent for carbon dioxide, method of preparing the same, and capture module for carbon dioxide

Номер: US20130236726A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include an inorganic oxide porous structure having a plurality of mesopores and an active compound bound to the surface of the mesopores. The active compound may be selected from an alkali metal-containing compound, an alkaline-earth metal-containing compound, and a combination thereof. Various example embodiments also relate to a method of preparing the adsorbent for carbon dioxide and a capture module for carbon dioxide including the adsorbent for carbon dioxide.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

ADSORBENT FOR CARBON DIOXIDE, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND CAPTURE MODULE FOR CARBON DIOXIDE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130247757A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include a structure that includes composite metal oxide including a first metal (M) and a second metal (M) linked through oxygen (0). The first metal (M) may be selected from an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, and a combination thereof. The second metal (M) may have a trivalent oxidation number or greater. The composite metal oxide may include mesopores inside or in the surface thereof. The adsorbent may be included in a capture module for carbon dioxide. A method of reducing emissions may include adsorbing carbon dioxide using the adsorbent for carbon dioxide. 1. An adsorbent for carbon dioxide , comprising:{'sup': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'a composite metal oxide including a first metal (M) and a second metal (M) linked together by oxygen (O), the first metal (M) selected from at least one of an alkali metal and an alkaline-earth metal, the second metal (M) having a trivalent oxidation number or greater, and the composite metal oxide being mesoporous.'}2. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide has a spinel structure.3. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide is a crystalline oxide.4. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide includes mesopores having an average pore size of about 2 nm to about 50 nm.5. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide is in a form of a plurality of particles having an average particle size of about 0.01 μm to about 10 μm.6. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '2', '1, 'sub': x', 'y', 'z', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's, 'a(MMO)-b(MO)-c(MO) \u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}wherein 0 Подробнее

26-09-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONNECTING WITH NETWORK IN PORTABLE TERMINAL

Номер: US20130252615A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An apparatus and method for connecting with a network in a portable terminal includes performing measurement on a neighbor cell supporting a first network based on pre-stored neighbor cell information for the first network if neighbor cell information for the first network is not received over a second network when the portable terminal tries to access the first network while camping in the second network. 1. An apparatus for connecting to a network in a portable terminal , comprising:a memory unit for storing neighbor cell information for a first network; anda controller for performing measurement on a neighbor cell supporting the first network based on the stored neighbor cell information if the neighbor cell information for the first network is not received over a second network when the portable terminal tries to access the first network while camping in the second network.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller accesses the first network after performing the measurement3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the portable terminal is connectable to any one of second generation (2G) claim 1 , third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) networks claim 1 , and the first network is the 4G network.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second network is the 2G network.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines whether the neighbor cell information for the first network exists in a neighbor cell measurement information message for the second network if the neighbor cell measurement information message is received while the portable terminal is camping on the second network claim 1 , and performs measurement on an adjacent cell supporting the first network based on the stored neighbor cell information in absence of the neighbor cell information for the first network.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller detects the neighbor cell information for the first network from a neighbor cell measurement information message ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

SPINDLE MOTOR

Номер: US20130257203A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a spindle motor including: a shaft; a first sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure; a second sleeve provided outwardly of the first sleeve; a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the second sleeve; and a base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to at least one of the first and second sleeves. 1. A spindle motor comprising:a shaft;a first sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure;a second sleeve provided outwardly of the first sleeve;a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the second sleeve; anda base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to at least one of the first and second sleeves,wherein a hub is coupled to the upper end of the shaft, a thrust dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the hub and a surface of the first sleeve facing the hub, and a radial dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the shaft and a surface of the first sleeve facing the shaft,the hub includes a main wall portion extended downwardly in the axial direction, the main wall portion is extended between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and a lower surface of the main wall portion is positioned below an upper surface of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, andthe second sleeve is provided with a core seating part protruding outwardly in the radial direction and at least a part of an upper surface of the stator core is seated on the core seating part.2. (canceled)3. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the stator core is bonded to the core seating part.4. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein parallelism between a surface of the core seating part on which the core is seated and the surface of the first sleeve on which the thrust dynamic pressure bearing is formed is 50 μm or less.5. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein perpendicularity between a surface of the core seating part on ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

ADSORBENT FOR CARBON DIOXIDE, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND CAPTURE MODULE FOR CARBON DIOXIDE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20130260990A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include a composite metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M), and at least one polyoxometalate (POM) ion selected from an anion represented by a first formula (e.g., Chemical Formula 1) and an anion represented by a second formula (e.g., Chemical Formula 2). A capture module for carbon dioxide may include the adsorbent. 1. An adsorbent for carbon dioxide , comprising:{'sup': 1', '2, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sup': 3', '2−, 'sub': 6', '19, '[MO]\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'a composite metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M), and at least one polyoxometalate (POM) ion, the at least one polyoxometalate (POM) ion selected from an anion represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an anion represented by Chemical Formula 2,'}{'sup': '3', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'sub': 4', 'a', '6b', '18b, 'sup': 4', '3a−, '[(XO)MO]\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2]'}, 'Mbeing selected from at least one of Mo and W,'}X being selected from at least one of P, Si, As, Ge, B, Co, and Zn,{'sup': '4', 'Mbeing selected from at least one of Mo, W, and V,'}a being in a range of about 1 to about 5, andb being in a range of about 2 to about 5.2. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein Chemical Formula 2 is further represented by at least one of Chemical Formula 2A claim 1 , Chemical Formula 2B claim 1 , and Chemical Formula 2C claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'sub': 4', 'l', '12−l', '36, 'sup': '3−', '[(XO)MoWO]\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2A]'} {'br': None, 'sub': 4', '12−m', 'm', '36, 'sup': '(3+m)−', '[(XO)MoVO]\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2B]'}, 'l being in a range of about 0 to about 12,'} {'br': None, 'sub': 4', '12−n', 'n', '36, 'sup': '(3+n)−', '[(XO)WVO]\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 2C]'}, 'm being in a range of about 0 to about 3,'}n being in a range of about 0 to about 3.3. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the divalent first metal (M) is at least ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

REGULATOR CIRCUIT

Номер: US20130300389A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A regulator circuit includes a comparator configured to compare a feedback voltage obtained by dividing an output voltage with a reference voltage to output a comparison signal; a controller configured to control an electric potential of an internal node according to the comparison signal; a current supply unit configured to increase an electric potential of an output node by applying a pump voltage received from a pump circuit according to the electric potential of the internal node; and a discharge unit configured to reduce the potential of the output voltage by discharging the electric potential of the output node according to the electric potential of the internal node. 1. A regulator circuit comprising:a regulator configured to generate an output voltage having a constant potential by regulating a pump voltage output from a pump circuit; anda discharge unit configured to reduce a potential of the output voltage when the output voltage is higher than a desired voltage.2. The regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the regulator comprises:a comparator configured to compare a feedback voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage with a reference voltage to output a comparison signal;a controller configured to control an electric potential of an internal node in response to the comparison signal; anda current supply unit configured to apply the pump voltage to an output node in response to the electric potential of the internal node.3. The regulator circuit of claim 2 , wherein the discharge unit is configured to reduce the potential of the output voltage by discharging an electric potential of the output node in response to the electric potential of the internal node.4. The regulator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the discharge unit is configured to discharge an electric potential of an output node when the regulator reduces an amount of current of the pump voltage to be applied to the output node.5. The regulator circuit of claim 2 , wherein the discharge unit ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

SPINDLE MOTOR

Номер: US20130307379A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

A spindle motor includes a shaft; a first sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure; a second sleeve provided outwardly of the first sleeve; a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the second sleeve; and a base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to at least one of the first and second sleeves. 1. A spindle motor comprising:a shaft;a first sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure;a second sleeve provided outwardly of the first sleeve;a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the second sleeve; anda base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to at least one of the first and second sleeves.2. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the second sleeve is provided with a core seating part protruding outwardly and having the stator core seated thereon.3. The spindle motor of claim 2 , wherein an upper surface or a lower surface of the stator core is bonded to the core seating part.4. The spindle motor of claim 2 , wherein the shaft includes a hub coupled to an upper end thereof claim 2 , a thrust dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the hub and a surface of the first sleeve facing the hub claim 2 , a radial dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the shaft and a surface of the first sleeve facing the shaft claim 2 , and parallelism between a surface of the core seating part on which the core is seated and the surface of the first sleeve in which the thrust dynamic pressure bearing is formed is 50 μm or less.5. The spindle motor of claim 2 , wherein the shaft includes a hub coupled to an upper end thereof claim 2 , a thrust dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the hub and a surface of the first sleeve facing the hub claim 2 , a radial dynamic pressure bearing is formed between the shaft and a surface of the first sleeve facing the shaft claim 2 , and perpendicularity between a surface of the core seating part on ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

FLAT PANEL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130344768A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

A method of manufacturing a flat panel display is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes preparing first and second mother substrates, forming a plurality of display cells on at least one of the mother substrates, forming a plurality of sealant lines enclosing the respective cells on either one of the mother substrates and assembling and sealing the two mother substrates with the sealant lines interposed therebetween. The method also includes mounting the two mother substrates on a stage, irradiating a laser beam to a defined light irradiation region of the mother substrates and cutting the mother substrates while moving the light irradiation region along an imaginary cut line where the mother substrates are to be cut. The light irradiation region includes a linear region and a curved region. 1. A method of manufacturing a flat panel display , comprising:preparing first and second mother substrates;forming a plurality of display cells on at least one of the mother substrates;forming a plurality of sealant lines enclosing the respective cells on either one of the mother substrates;assembling and sealing the two mother substrates with the sealant lines interposed therebetween;mounting the two mother substrates on a stage;irradiating a laser beam to a defined light irradiation region of the mother substrates; andcutting the mother substrates while moving the light irradiation region along an imaginary cut line where the mother substrates are to be cut,wherein the light irradiation region comprises a linear region and a curved region.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cutting comprises:cutting the first mother substrate which is positioned on the top of the second mother substrate;turning over the two mother substrates so that the second mother substrate is positioned on the top of the first mother substrate; andcutting the second mother substrate.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cutting comprises:cutting the mother substrates such that the display ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Номер: US20140062583A1
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

An integrated circuit includes a first internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a first voltage and output the first voltage through an internal voltage terminal in an active operation period, a second internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a second voltage and output the second voltage through the internal voltage terminal in an initial section of a standby operation period, and a third internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a third voltage and output the third voltage through the internal voltage terminal in the remaining section of the standby operation period. 1. An integrated circuit , comprising:a first internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a first voltage and output the first voltage through an internal voltage terminal in an active operation period;a second internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a second voltage and output the second voltage through the internal voltage terminal in an initial section of a standby operation period; anda third internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a third voltage and output the third voltage through the internal voltage terminal in the remaining section of the standby operation period,wherein the second internal voltage generation unit and the third internal voltage generation unit generate the second voltage and the third voltage in the standby operation period.2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage is lower than the first voltage and is higher than the third voltage.3. An integrated circuit claim 1 , comprising:an active internal voltage generation unit configured to generate an active voltage and output the active voltage through an internal voltage terminal in an active operation period;a first standby internal voltage generation unit configured to generate a first standby voltage and output the first standby voltage through the internal voltage terminal in an initial section of a standby ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Systems and methods for ranking document clusters

Номер: US20140067812A1
Принадлежит: Rogers Communications Inc

Document cluster ranking systems and methods of ranking document clusters are described. In some example embodiments, the method comprises: obtaining, at a document cluster ranking system, a value associated with a first feature for each of a plurality of document clusters; based on the values associated with the first feature, automatically generating, at the document cluster ranking system, a plurality of first feature bins, each first feature bin defining a range of values and a bin identifier; and obtaining a score for one of the document clusters, by: i) identifying the first feature bin having a range of values which includes the obtained value associated with the first feature for that one of the document clusters; and ii) determining a score for that document cluster based on the first feature bin identifier for the identified first feature bin.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Base plate for hard disk drive, method for manufacturing the same, and hard disk drive including the same

Номер: US20140085747A1
Автор: Hyun Chul Lee
Принадлежит: Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd

There is provided a base plate including: a base body; and a component receiving part penetrating through the base body so as to receive a circuit component mounted on a substrate therein at the time of coupling the substrate and the base body, wherein the component receiving part includes a step part formed in an outer edge thereof so that a sealing member is seated on the step part to seal the component receiving part.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ALLOCATING IDENTIFIER TO MULTI-BMS

Номер: US20140091770A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is a multi-BMS identifier allocation system. The multi-BMS identifier allocation system according to the present invention comprises a master BMS and N slave BMSs (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2) which are connected to a series communication network and a parallel communication network, wherein the master BMS comprises at least two first and second master communication channels which form a communication interface with the series communication network and selectively output a forward or backward enabling signal and allocates unique communication identifiers to the slave BMSs through the parallel communication network, and the first to Nth slave BMSs start enabling in response to the forward or backward enabling signal received through the series communication network, are allocated the identifiers from the master BMS through the parallel communication network, and output an enabling signal to an adjacent slave BMS along a transmission direction of the enabling signal. 1. A system for allocating an identifier to a multi-battery management system (BMS) that allocates a unique communication identifier to a multi-BMS of a battery pack , the system comprising a master BMS and N slave BMSs (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2) connected to a serial communication network and a parallel communication network , wherein the master BMS includes at least two first and second master communication channels that form a communication interface with the serial communication network and selectively output a forward or backward wake-up signal , and allocates a unique communication identifier to the slave BMS through the parallel communication network , and the first through Nslave BMSs wake up in response to the forward or backward wake-up signal received through the series communication network , are allocated with the identifier from the master BMS through the parallel communication network , and output the wake-up signal to the adjacent slave BMS along ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING THERMOPLASTIC PREPREG AND THERMOPLASTIC PREPREG PREPARED THEREBY

Номер: US20170001385A1
Принадлежит: KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.

A method for preparing a high quality thermoplastic prepreg, includes: laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crystallization degree in a range of 1 to 20% on at least one surface of a matrix fiber; and heating the laminate to a higher temperature than a melting point of the film, then, pressing the same. The method uniformly impregnates a matrix fiber with a thermoplastic resin, has a short curing cycle in the formation, and involves no random modification in alignment of fibers in the matrix fiber due to a low crystallization degree of the impregnated thermoplastic resin, thereby increasing rigidity of a formed product and enabling reduction of thickness. Thus produced prepreg has a low weight variation per unit area. 1. A method for preparing a thermoplastic prepreg , comprising:laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crystallization degree in a range of 1 to 20% on at least one surface of a matrix fiber; andheating the laminate to a higher temperature than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin film, then, pressing the same.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin film has a crystallization degree of 3 to 12%.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin film has a thickness of 3 to 100 μm.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin film has a thickness of 7 to 65 μm.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing process is executed by pressing the laminate with a pressure of 10 to 150 kg/cm at a temperature as 30 to 100° C. higher than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin film.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the matrix fiber:the thermoplastic resin film is adjusted to 40-90 wt. %:10-60 wt. %.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin film is one selected from a group consisting of a polyamide resin film claim 1 , polypropylene resin film claim 1 , polyester resin film claim 1 , thermoplastic ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS AND SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY APPARATUS

Номер: US20220028432A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A semiconductor apparatus including a sudden power detection circuit, a power-on reset circuit, and a driving circuit. The sudden power detection circuit configured to detect an external power supply voltage and generate a sudden power detection signal. The power-on reset circuit configured to detect the voltage level of the external power supply voltage according to a reset reference voltage and generate a power-on reset signal. The driving circuit configured to perform a sudden power-off operation and a power-on reset operation. 1. A semiconductor apparatus comprising:a sudden power detection circuit enabled based on an enable signal and configured to detect a voltage level of an external power supply voltage and generate a sudden power detection signal;a power-on reset circuit configured to set a reset reference voltage for a power-on reset operation based on the enable signal and a power-on reset signal, to detect the voltage level of the external power supply voltage according to the reset reference voltage, and to generate the power-on reset signal; anda driving circuit configured to perform a sudden power-off operation based on the sudden power detection signal and to perform the power-on reset operation based on the power-on reset signal.2. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sudden power-off operation includes a discharging operation for a specific node of the driving circuit claim 1 , and the power-on reset operation includes an initialization operation for the driving circuit.3. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reset reference voltage includes a first reset reference voltage corresponding to a power-up period of the external power supply voltage and a second reset reference voltage corresponding to a power-down period of the external power supply voltage.4. The semiconductor apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the first reset reference voltage and the second reset reference voltage have ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

BASE ASSEMBLY, SPINDLE MOTOR AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150015993A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

There is provided a base assembly including: a base member formed by performing plastic deformation on a steel sheet to be at least partially bent; and a flexible printed circuit board disposed on a bottom surface of the base member, wherein a surface having the flexible printed circuit board disposed thereon on the bottom surface of the base member is flat. 1. A base assembly comprising:a base member formed by performing plastic deformation on a steel sheet to be at least partially bent; anda flexible printed circuit board disposed on a bottom surface of the base member,wherein a surface having the flexible printed circuit board disposed thereon on the bottom surface of the base member is flat.2. The base assembly of claim 1 , wherein the base member includes a disk disposal portion having a disk disposed thereon and a motor mounting part formed at the center of the disk disposal portion and bent from the disk disposal portion downwardly in an axial direction.3. The base assembly of claim 2 , wherein a connection point between the motor mounting part and the disk disposal portion on the bottom surface of the base member has a first radius of curvature.4. The base assembly of claim 3 , wherein an outer side portion of the motor mounting part is bent from a central portion thereof claim 3 , and the bent portion has a second radius of curvature.5. The base assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first radius of curvature is smaller than the second radius of curvature.6. The base assembly of claim 2 , wherein the flexible printed circuit board is disposed on a bottom surface and an outer peripheral surface of the motor mounting part and a bottom surface of the disk disposal portion.7. The base assembly of claim 2 , wherein an outer peripheral surface of the motor mounting part is bent so as to have a predetermined radius of curvature claim 2 , and a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the motor mounting part is flat so that the flexible printed circuit board is ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING EMERGENCY CALL, AND SERVER THEREFOR

Номер: US20200015063A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device and method for providing an emergency call, and a server for providing the same. To this end, the electronic device according to the various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a short-range wireless communication circuit; a memory for storing at least one piece of content; and at least one processor electrically connected with the short-range wireless communication circuit and the memory, wherein the processor transmits, to a server, a request for registering to a first communication network, receives, from the server, a message for indicating whether an emergency call for a first communication network of another provider can be supported, and can display the received message. Other embodiments are also possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a short range wireless communication circuit;a memory configured to store at least one content; andat least one processor electrically connected to the short range wireless communication circuit and the memory,wherein the processor is configured to:transmit, to a server, a request for registering in a first communication network;receive, from the server, a message indicating whether a first communication network of another service provider supports an emergency call, anddisplay the received message.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to receive claim 1 , in response to the transmitted message claim 1 , a response message including emergency call availability information in relation to the first communication network.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the processor is configured to try an emergency call through the first communication network based on the emergency call availability information.4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the processor is configured to:switch to a second communication network if the response message does not include the emergency call availability ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

AEROSOL GENERATING AND MIXING SYSTEM OPERATING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

Номер: US20180015430A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is an aerosol generating and mixing system operating at a high temperature and a high pressure which includes an aerosol generating device; and an aerosol mixing device, wherein the aerosol generating device includes a pre-mixing tank and a mixing tank, and the mixing tank and the pre-mixing tank include a wing configured to rotate about a central shaft of the tank so as to agitate an inside aerosol, and an agitating motor configured to rotate the wing, and a filling nozzle of the mixing tank and the pre-mixing tank is configured to inject any of an aerosol aqueous solution and an aerosol particle. 1. An aerosol generating and mixing system operating at a high temperature and a high pressure , comprising:an aerosol generating device; andan aerosol mixing device,wherein the aerosol generating device includes a pre-mixing tank and a mixing tank, and the mixing tank and the pre-mixing tank include a wing configured to rotate about a central shaft of the tank so as to agitate an inside aerosol, and an agitating motor configured to rotate the wing, and a filling nozzle of the mixing tank and the pre-mixing tank is configured to inject any of an aerosol aqueous solution and an aerosol particle, and the aerosol aqueous solution discharged from the pre-mixing tank is injected in the mixing tank, and a first air injector is provided to inject any of a compressed air and a nitrogen gas into the pre-mixing tank and the mixing tank so as to pressurize the tank, and an aerosol aqueous solution is discharged with the aid of a gear pump while preventing the aerosol from hardening in the aerosol aqueous solution by means of agitation inside the mixing tank and the pre-mixing tank, and a predetermined quantity of the aerosol aqueous solution can flow using a mass flow meter, and an aerosol mixture can be produced by combining the aerosol aqueous solution passing through the mass flow meter and the air of a second air injector which is able to inject any of the ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

DISPLAY DRIVER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FOR CERTIFYING AN APPLICATION PROCESSOR AND A MOBILE APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

Номер: US20170019250A1
Принадлежит:

A display driver integrated circuit includes a seed generation block configured to generate a seed, an encryption block configured to encrypt the seed and generate a first encryption text, and a comparison block configured to receive a second encryption text, in which the seed is encrypted, from an application processor, compare the first encryption text with the second encryption text, and output a control signal based on the comparison result. 1. A display driver integrated circuit , comprising:a seed generation block configured to generate a seed;an encryption block configured to encrypt the seed and to generate a first encryption text; anda comparison block configured to receive a second encryption text, in which the seed is encrypted, from an application processor, to compare the first encryption text with the second encryption text, and to output a control signal based on the comparison result.2. The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the seed generation block generates the seed using a chip identification (ID) of the display driver integrated circuit.3. The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:the encryption block uses a public encryption algorithm; andthe application processor generates the second encryption text using the public encryption algorithm.4. The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:the seed generation block generates a random number when the display driver integrated circuit wakes up; andthe seed generation block provides the random number as the seed.5. The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the display driver integrated circuit outputs the control signal to normally drive a display panel when the first encryption text and the second encryption text are identical.6. The display driver integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the display driver integrated circuit outputs the control signal so as not to drive a display panel claim 1 , when the first encryption text and the ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

CARTOON DATA DISPLAYING METHOD AND CARTOON DATA DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180024716A1
Принадлежит: NAVER Corporation

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a cartoon data display method in which cartoon data is displayed on a display unit of a cartoon data display device. The cartoon data display method includes displaying, by the display unit, a partial region of first cartoon data; receiving, by a user input unit, a command for automatically scrolling the first cartoon data from a first user; determining, by a control unit, an automatic scroll speed corresponding to cartoon reading information of the first user; and controlling, by the control unit, the display unit according to the command such that the first cartoon data is automatically scrolled at the determined automatic scroll speed. 1. A cartoon data display method in which cartoon data is displayed on a display unit of a cartoon data display device , the cartoon data display method comprising:displaying, by the display unit, a partial region of first cartoon data;receiving, by a user input unit, a command for automatically scrolling the first cartoon data from a first user;determining, by a control unit, an automatic scroll speed corresponding to cartoon reading information of the first user; andcontrolling, by the control unit, the display unit according to the command such that the first cartoon data is automatically scrolled at the determined automatic scroll speed.2. The cartoon data display method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , before the determination of the automatic scroll speed claim 1 , acquiring claim 1 , by the control unit claim 1 , the cartoon reading information by analyzing at least one of cartoon reading patterns of the first user.3. The cartoon data display method of claim 2 , wherein the acquiring the cartoon reading information comprises analyzing the at least one of the cartoon reading patterns of the first user in consideration of a time consumed by the first user performing a scroll in a reverse direction.4. The cartoon data display method of claim 1 , wherein:the cartoon ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

DISPLAY DRIVER, OPERATING METHOD THEREOF, HOST FOR CONTROLLING THE DISPLAY DRIVER, AND SYSTEM HAVING THE DISPLAY DRIVER AND THE HOST

Номер: US20150029201A1
Принадлежит:

An operation method of a display driver includes generating a count value by counting a period of a synchronization signal related to a synchronization packet received from a host, receiving a mode change command from the host, the mode change command indicating a change from a video mode transmitting first image data to a display by bypassing a frame memory to a command mode transmitting second image data to the display through the frame memory, and generating an internal synchronization signal having a period substantially equal to the period of the synchronization signal by using the count value based on the mode change command after a last pulse of the synchronization signal is generated. A time interval between the last pulse and a first pulse of the internal synchronization signal is equal to the period of the synchronization signal. 1. A method for operating a display driver comprising:generating a count value by counting a period of a synchronization signal related to a synchronization packet received from a host;receiving a mode change command from the host, the mode change command indicating a change from a video mode transmitting first image data to a display by bypassing a frame memory to a command mode transmitting second image data to the display through the frame memory; andgenerating an internal synchronization signal having a period substantially equal to the period of the synchronization signal by using the count value based on the mode change command after a last pulse of the synchronization signal is generated, a time interval between the last pulse and a first pulse of the internal synchronization signal being equal to the period of the synchronization signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:writing the first image data in the frame memory as soon as bypassing the first image data to the display during at least one frame after receiving the mode change command.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:writing the first image ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

User classification based on user content viewed

Номер: US20220046301A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method implemented by one or more computing systems includes accessing content viewing data associated with a first user account, wherein the first user account is associated with one or more client devices. The content viewing data includes temporal-based content viewing data. The method further includes determining, using one or more sequence models, a set of content viewing features based on the temporal-based content viewing data, and concatenating the content viewing features into a single computational array. The method further includes providing, through one or more dense layers of a deep-learning model, the single computational array to an output layer of the deep-learning model, and calculating, based on the output layer, one or more probabilities for one or more labels for the first user account. Each label includes a predicted attribute for the first user account.

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DETERMINE A MEMBER PROFILE ASSOCIATED WITH A REFERENCE IN A PUBLICATION

Номер: US20150032653A1
Принадлежит:

Method and system are provided to determine a member profile associated with a reference to a person in a publication and may be used beneficially to identify members of a social network in news articles. The system may be configured to detect a publication that was shared by a member of an on-line social networking system, determine that the publication includes a name entity, and identify a member profile in the on-line social networking system that represents a member referenced by the name entity. The process of identifying a member profile in the on-line social networking system that represents a member referenced by the name entity may include building a list of candidate profiles from the member profiles of the on-line social networking system and selecting a matching profile from the candidate profiles, utilizing one or more disambiguation techniques. 1detecting a publication that was shared by a member of an on-line social networking system;determining that the publication includes a name entity, the name entity comprising a string of characters; andidentifying, using at least one processor, a member profile in the on-line social networking system that represents a member referenced by the name entity.. A method comprising: This application relates to the technical fields of software and/or hardware technology and, in one example embodiment, to system and method to determine a member profile associated with a reference in a publication.An on-line social network may be viewed as a platform to connect people in virtual space. An on-line social network may be a web-based platform, such as, e.g., a social networking web site, and may be accessed by a user via a web browser. An on-line social network may be a business-focused social network that is designed specifically for the business community, where registered members establish and document networks of people they know and trust professionally. Each registered member may be represented by a member profile. A ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT

Номер: US20170033691A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

A voltage generation circuit may include: a current providing block configured to provide, to an output node, a current corresponding to a voltage level of a set voltage, and a voltage level control block configured to adjust the resistance value thereof in response to a voltage control signal, wherein the voltage level control block is coupled between the output node and a ground terminal, and wherein the voltage level control block comprises a first current path unit and a second current path unit having different temperature characteristics. 1. A voltage generation circuit comprising:a current providing block configured to provide, to an output node, a current corresponding to a voltage level of a set voltage; anda voltage level control block configured to adjust the resistance value thereof in response to a voltage control signal, wherein the voltage level control block is coupled between the output node and a ground terminal, and wherein the voltage level control block comprises a first current path unit and a second current path unit having different temperature characteristics.2. The voltage generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage level control block controls a voltage level of the output node by allowing a current corresponding to a resistance value that is adjusted according to the voltage control signal to flow to the ground terminal.3. The voltage generation circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the voltage level control block comprises the first current path unit and the second current path unit coupled in parallel between the output node and the ground terminal.4. The voltage generation circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the resistance value of the first current path unit decreases as temperature increases claim 3 , and wherein the resistance value of the first current path unit is adjusted in response to the voltage control signal.5. The voltage generation circuit according to claim 4 , wherein:the first current path unit ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

FRAMEWORK FOR LARGE-SCALE MULTI-LABEL CLASSIFICATION

Номер: US20150039613A1
Принадлежит:

A framework for large-scale multi-label classification of an electronic document is described. An example multi-label classification system is configured to identify seed labels that represent respective one or more candidate content topics associated with the electronic document and determine additional labels based on the seed labels and label correlation data derived from member profiles maintained by an on-line social network system. The multi-label classification system then constructs a graph comprising nodes that correspond to the seed labels and the additional labels. A clustering algorithm is applied to the constructed graph to produce a labels graph. The labels graph is deemed to include nodes that correspond to topics discussed or referenced in the electronic document. 1. A method comprising:accessing an electronic document;identifying one or more seed labels, the one or more seed labels representing respective one or more preliminary content topics associated with the electronic document;generating a seed graph, nodes of the seed graph representing the one or more seed labels;based on co-occurrence of labels in member profiles of an on-line social networking system and based on the one or more seed labels, deriving one or more additional labels;using at least one processor, generating an expanded graph comprising a first set of nodes representing the one or more additional labels and a second set of nodes representing the one or more seed labels;applying a clustering algorithm to the expanded graph to generate a labels graph; andidentifying nodes of the labels graph, as a set of resolved content topics associated with the electronic document.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an edge in the expanded graph has an edge weight constructed as correlation between labels represented by nodes connected to the edge.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the edge weight is a directed edge weight.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the expanded graph ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY SEARCHING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EMERGENCY CALL IN TERMINAL SUPPORTING A PLURALITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Номер: US20140128017A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and an apparatus for performing a Radio Access Technology (RAT) search for an emergency call in a terminal supported by a plurality of communication networks are provided. The method includes identifying at least one communication network which supports a voice telecommunication among the plurality of communication networks providing support in a communication-limited state in which the communication function of the terminal is limited, and performing the RAT search for the identified at least one communication network. 1. A method of performing a Radio Access Technology (RAT) search for an emergency call in a terminal supported by a plurality of communication networks , the method comprising:identifying at least one communication network which supports a voice telecommunication among the plurality of communication networks which the terminal supports in a communication-limited state in which the communication function of the terminal is limited; andperforming the RAT search for the identified at least one communication network.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communication-limited state corresponds to at least one of a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card un-mounted state claim 1 , a Personal Identification Number (PIN) lock state claim 1 , and a PIN Unlock Key (PUK) lock state.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:when the communication-limited state corresponds to at least one of the PIN lock state and the PUK lock state, determining whether a most recently used network is a network which supports the voice telecommunication, based on information stored in the SIM card, before identifying the at least one communication network which supports the voice telecommunication; andwhen the most recently used network is a network which does not support the voice telecommunication, identifying the at least one communication network which supports the voice telecommunication.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , when the most recently used ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

Номер: US20160054361A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

An electronic apparatus includes a first voltage detection circuit which detects when a voltage, becomes higher than a first level after the voltage starts to be supplied to a peripheral circuit, and detects when the voltage becomes lower than a second level after a supply of the voltage to the peripheral circuit starts to be interrupted, and a second voltage detection circuit which detects when the voltage becomes lower than a reference level while the peripheral circuit operates. The second level is lower than the reference level. 1. An electronic apparatus , comprising:a first voltage detection circuit suitable for detecting when a voltage becomes higher than a first level after the voltage starts to be supplied to a peripheral circuit and detecting when the voltage becomes lower than a second level after a supply of the voltage to the peripheral circuit starts to be interrupted; anda second voltage detection circuit suitable for detecting when the voltage becomes lower than a reference level while the peripheral circuit operates,wherein the second level is lower than the reference level.2. The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first level is higher than the second level.3. The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reference level is higher than the first level.4. The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage detection circuit comprises:a voltage detection unit suitable for activating a first voltage detection signal when the voltage becomes higher than the first level and deactivating the first voltage detection signal when the voltage becomes lower than the second level; anda detection reference change unit suitable for setting the second level to be lower than the reference level and the first level.5. The electronic apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the detection reference change unit changes a resistance value of a resistance unit of the voltage detection unit connected to a ground terminal in response to the first voltage ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for estimating state of health of battery

Номер: US20160054392A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for estimating the battery state of health (SOH) to enable fast and easy SOH estimation of unused batteries. The apparatus for estimating the battery SOH according to the present disclosure corresponds to an apparatus for estimating a SOH of an unused battery, and includes a storage unit configured to store manufactured date information of the battery, an estimation date input module configured to receive an input of desired date information for SOH estimation of the battery, an elapsed day calculation module configured to calculate elapsed days between the manufactured date of the battery and the desired date for SOH estimation of the battery using the desired date information for SOH estimation and the manufactured date information of the battery, and a SOH estimation module configured to estimate the SOH of the battery using the elapsed days calculated by the elapsed days calculation module.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

POROUS FILM, SEPARATOR COMPRISING THE POROUS FILM, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE COMPRISING THE POROUS FILM

Номер: US20200052272A1
Принадлежит:

A porous film comprising a Lewis base and nanofibers comprising cellulose or a derivative thereof, a separator comprising the porous film, and an electrochemical device comprising the separator or porous film are provided. The electrochemical device comprising the separator comprising the porous film may have improved thermal stability, and thus deterioration of the electrochemical device may be inhibited. 1. A porous film comprising:a Lewis base; andnanofibers comprising cellulose or a derivative thereof.2. The porous film of claim 1 , wherein the Lewis base is a compound comprising a functional group having an atom which has an unshared electron pair as an electron pair donor.3. The porous film of claim 1 , wherein the Lewis base comprises at least one selected from hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) claim 1 , tris(2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate (TTFP) claim 1 , polyethylene glycol (PEG) claim 1 , polyethylenimine (PEI) claim 1 , poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) claim 1 , hexamethoxycyclotriphosphazene (HMPN) claim 1 , pyridine claim 1 , dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) claim 1 , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidione claim 1 , N-methyl-2-pyridine claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,6-dimethyl-γ-pyrone claim 1 , acetamide claim 1 , urea claim 1 , thiourea claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethylthioacetamide claim 1 , thioacetamide claim 1 , ethylenediamine claim 1 , tetramethylethylenediamine claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2′-bipyridine claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,10-piperidine claim 1 , aniline claim 1 , pyrrolidine claim 1 , diethylamine claim 1 , N-methylpyrrolidine claim 1 , n-propylamine claim 1 , and a derivative thereof.4. The porous film of claim 1 , wherein the Lewis base forms a complex with a decomposition product of LiPF.5. The porous film of claim 4 , wherein the decomposition product of LiPFis PF.6. The porous film of claim 1 , wherein the at least one Lewis base is chemically or physically bound to the cellulose or the derivative thereof.7. The porous ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20210074860A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An integrated circuit device includes a device isolation trench defining an active area, a gate trench extending in a first direction across the active area and the device isolation film, a gate dielectric film covering an inner wall of the gate trench, and a conductive line filling a part of the gate trench above the gate dielectric film. The active area includes a fin body portion located under the conductive line, and a thinner fin portion protruding from the fin body portion toward the conductive line and having a width less than a width of the fin body portion in the first direction. 1. An integrated circuit device comprising:a substrate having a cell array area, a peripheral circuit area, and an interface area between the cell array area and the peripheral circuit area;a plurality of active areas in the substrate in the cell array area;a device isolation film covering a side wall of each of the plurality of active areas in the cell array area;an interface device isolation film filling an interface trench formed in the substrate in the interface area; anda plurality of conductive lines extending in the cell array area across the plurality of active areas in a first direction,wherein each of the plurality of active areas comprises a fin body portion located under the conductive lines and a thinner fin portion protruding from the fin body portion toward the conductive line and having a width less than a width of the fin body portion in the first direction, andwherein the interface device isolation film has a side wall on which a laterally protruding insulation portion is formed, the laterally protruding insulation portion extending long in a horizontal direction at a same level as a level of the thinner fin portion.2. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the interface device isolation film comprises a gap-fill insulating film and an insulating liner surrounding the gap-fill insulating film claim 1 , andthe insulating liner comprises a protruding ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

STACKED MATERIAL FOR FORMING COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Номер: US20180072025A1
Принадлежит: KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.

A laminate for forming a composite material is provided. The laminate has a structure in that unidirectional yarn sheets S in which yarns are arranged in parallel to each other in one direction without bending and thermoplastic resin films F are alternately stacked so that the film F is located between the unidirectional yarn sheets S. The yarn sheets S and the films F having a degree of crystallinity XC of 30% or less are integrally coupled by stitching yarn Y, and adjacent unidirectional yarn sheets S are obliquely stacked at an angle of ±1° to ±90° to a direction in which yarns included in the respective unidirectional yarn sheets S are arranged. The use of unidirectional yarn sheets S, instead of fabrics or multi-axial fabrics, achieves excellent smoothness. Composite material manufactured using the laminate has uniform physical properties such as strength. 1. A laminate for forming a composite material , characterized by having a structure in that unidirectional yarn sheets S in which yarns are arranged in parallel to each other in one direction without bending , and thermoplastic resin films F having a degree of crystallinity XC of 30% or less are alternately stacked , so that the thermoplastic resin film F is located between the unidirectional yarn sheets S ,wherein the unidirectional yarn sheets S and the thermoplastic resin films F are integrally coupled by a stitching yarn Y, andthe adjacent unidirectional yarn sheets S are obliquely stacked at an inclined angle of ±1° to ±90° to a direction in which the yarns included in the respective unidirectional yarn sheets S are arranged.2. The laminate for forming a composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent unidirectional yarn sheets S are obliquely stacked at an inclined angle of ±30° to ±80° to the direction in which the yarns included in the respective unidirectional yarn sheets S are arranged.3. The laminate for forming a composite material according to claim 1 , wherein at least three (3) ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CORRECTING VOLTAGE SENSOR INCLUDED IN BATTERY RACK

Номер: US20160084912A1
Автор: LEE Hyun-Chul
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention discloses a method for correcting a voltage sensor. Because a plurality of battery racks are electrically connected to a power storage apparatus in parallel, a voltage sensor connected to each of the battery racks can be influenced by the voltage of other adjacent battery racks when measuring the voltage of each of the battery racks. Therefore, after electrically connecting only one battery rack to the voltage sensor, the voltage value measured by the corresponding voltage sensor is corrected. 1. An energy storage device comprising:{'sup': th', 'th, 'first to Nbattery racks, each including a plurality of secondary battery cells electrically connected in series, the first to Nbattery racks being electrically connected to each other in parallel;'}{'sup': 'th', 'first to Nrelay switches electrically connected in series to a high potential terminal or a low potential terminal of each battery rack, and designed to turn on or off in response to a control signal;'}{'sup': 'th', 'first to Nrack voltage sensors electrically connected to each battery rack and each relay switch in parallel, and configured to output a measured voltage value as a signal; and'}{'sup': th', 'th', 'th, 'a rack control unit configured to output a signal to control the turn-on or turn-off of the first to Nrelay switches, and to receive the signals for the voltage values of the first to Nbattery racks from the first to Nrack voltage sensors,'}{'sup': 'th', 'wherein the rack control unit outputs a control signal to turn on only a relay switch electrically connected to any one battery rack (hereinafter referred to as a target rack) among the first to Nbattery racks, and calibrates a signal for a voltage value outputted from a voltage sensor electrically connected to the target rack based on a sum of voltage values of secondary battery cells included in the target rack.'}2. The energy storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the rack control unit turns on all the first to ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

MEMORY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME

Номер: US20190080728A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

There are provided a memory system and a method for operating the same. A memory system includes: a controller configured to generate and output a first command corresponding to a normal operation or a second command corresponding to a deep power down (DPD) mode; and a semiconductor memory device configured to perform the normal operation in response to the first command, wherein the normal operation is performed using an internal power voltage generated by down-converting a first external power voltage, and operate in the DPD mode in response to the second command, wherein, in the DPD mode, the semiconductor memory device operates using a second external power voltage as the internal powervoltage. 1. A memory system comprising:a controller configured to generate and output a first command corresponding to a normal operation or a second command corresponding to a deep power down (DPD) mode; anda semiconductor memory device configured to perform the normal operation in response to the first command, wherein the normal operation is performed using an internal power voltage generated by down-converting a first external power voltage, and operate in the DPD mode in response to the second command, wherein, in the DPD mode, the semiconductor memory device operates using a second external power voltage as the internal power voltage.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the second external power voltage has a potential level lower than that of the first external power voltage.3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor memory device includes:an internal power generating circuit configured to generate the internal power voltage; andan internal circuit configured to perform the normal operation.4. The memory system of claim 3 , wherein the internal power generating circuit includes:a mirroring circuit enabled in response to an enable signal, the mirroring circuit being supplied with the first external power voltage, the mirroring circuit outputting an ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT

Номер: US20190081816A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

Provided is an integrated ECU. The integrated ECU includes an integrated electronic control unit (ECU) including: a gateway configured to perform a network communication in connection with a network; a vehicle motion main controller having a domain corresponding to first sensing information sensed by a vehicle motion sensor of the sensor such that the vehicle motion main controller performs control on a motion of a vehicle by receiving the first sensing information using the gateway; and a vehicle safety main controller having a domain corresponding to second sensing information sensed by a vehicle safety sensor such that the vehicle safety main controller performs control on a safety of the vehicle by receiving the second sensing information using the gateway. 1. An integrated electronic control unit (ECU) comprising:a gateway configured to perform a network communication in connection with a network;a vehicle motion main controller having a domain corresponding to first sensing information sensed by a vehicle motion sensor of a vehicle such that the vehicle motion main controller performs control on a motion of the vehicle by receiving the first sensing information using the gateway; anda vehicle safety main controller having a domain corresponding to second sensing information sensed by a vehicle safety sensor of the vehicle such that the vehicle safety main controller performs control on a safety of the vehicle by receiving the second sensing information using the gateway.2. The integrated ECU of claim 1 , further comprisinga vehicle driving main controller having a domain corresponding to third sensing information sensed by a vehicle driving sensor of the vehicle such that the vehicle driving main controller performs control on a driving of the vehicle by receiving the third sensing information using the gateway.3. The integrated ECU of claim 1 , further comprising a vehicle motion sub-controller connected to the vehicle motion main controller claim 1 , and ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

INITIALIZATION SIGNAL GENERATION DEVICE AND NONVOLATILE MEMORY APPARATUS USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170085261A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

An initialization signal generation device may be provided. The initialization signal generation device may include a power supply circuit configured to provide one of an external voltage and an internal voltage in response to an initialization signal. The initialization signal generation device may include an initialization signal generator configured to sense the level of the voltage outputted from the power supply circuit and generate the initialization signal. 1. An initialization signal generation device comprising:a power supply circuit configured to provide an external voltage when an initialization signal is enabled and provide an internal voltage when the initialization signal is disabled and internal circuits are initialized; andan initialization signal generator configured to sense the level of the voltage outputted from the power supply circuit and generate the initialization signal.2. (canceled)3. The initialization signal generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the initialization signal generator comprises:a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage from the output of the power supply circuit; andan enable circuit configured to disable the initialization signal when the level of the reference voltage is equal to or greater than a predetermined level.4. The initialization signal generation device according to claim 3 , wherein the power supply circuit comprises:a first power supply circuit configured to provide one of the external voltage and the internal voltage to the reference voltage generator in response to the initialization signal; anda second power supply circuit configured to provide one of the external voltage and the internal voltage to the enable circuit in response to the initialization signal.5. The initialization signal generation device according to claim 4 , wherein the first power supply circuit comprises:a first switching transistor configured to output the external voltage in response to the ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

INTERNAL VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT

Номер: US20150091541A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

An internal voltage generation circuit includes a comparison unit suitable for comparing a voltage level of a feedback voltage with that of a reference voltage, and generating a comparison signal and an acceleration voltage, a pull-up driving unit suitable for driving an internal voltage terminal to be pulled up in response to the comparison signal, a discharging unit suitable for discharging the internal voltage terminal in response to the acceleration voltage, and a voltage division unit suitable for dividing a voltage level of the internal voltage terminal, and generating the feedback voltage. 1. An internal voltage generation circuit comprising:a comparison unit suitable for comparing a voltage level of a feedback voltage with that of a reference voltage, and generating a comparison signal and an acceleration voltage;a pull-up driving unit suitable for driving an internal voltage terminal to be pulled up in response to the comparison signal;a discharging unit suitable for discharging the internal voltage terminal in response to the acceleration voltage; anda voltage division unit suitable for dividing a voltage level of the internal voltage terminal, and generating the feedback voltage.2. The internal voltage generation circuit of claim 1 , wherein:when the voltage level of the feedback voltage is lower than that of the reference voltage, the comparison signal is activated, and the acceleration voltage is increased, andwhen the voltage level of the feedback voltage is higher than that of the reference voltage, the comparison signal is deactivated, and the acceleration voltage is decreased.3. The internal voltage generation circuit of claim 2 , wherein:when the voltage level of the acceleration voltage becomes higher, the comparison unit shortens a transition time in which the deactivated comparison signal becomes activated, andwhen the voltage level of the acceleration voltage becomes lower, the comparison unit shortens a transition time in which the activated ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Номер: US20150092504A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

Semiconductor devices are provided. The semiconductor device includes a charge controller, a delay unit and a discharger. The charge controller controls an amount of electric charges on a first node to output a drive signal through the first node. The delay unit includes a capacitor coupled to the first node and retards the drive signal to generate an output signal. A delay time of the drive signal is controlled according to an amount of electric charges of the first node. The discharger discharges the electric charges of the first node when the amount of electric charges of the first node is equal to a predetermined value. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a charge controller suitable for controlling an amount of electric charges on a first node in response to a level of an input signal to output a drive signal through the first node;a delay unit suitable for including a capacitor coupled to the first node and suitable for retarding the drive signal to generate an output signal, a delay time of the drive signal being controlled according to an amount of electric charges of the first node; anda discharger suitable for discharging the electric charges of the first node in response to a control signal enabled when the amount of electric charges of the first node is equal to a predetermined value.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein an amount of electric charges stored in the capacitor coupled to the first node increases when the input signal has a first level and decreases when the input signal has a second level.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the delay time of the drive signal corresponds to a discharge time of the capacitor.4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the charge controller includes:a first charge controller suitable for supplying electric charges from a power supply voltage terminal to the first node when the input signal IN has a first level and suitable for supplying electric charges from the power supply ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

RECYCLABLE CERAMIC CATALYST FILTER, FILTERING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANAGING THE FILTERING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210094026A1
Принадлежит:

A recyclable ceramic catalyst filter, a filtering system including the same, and a method of managing the filtering system are provided. The ceramic catalyst filter has a monolithic structure including a first surface which blocks a first material; and a second surface which removes a second material that passed through the first surface, where the second surface is activated and operates as a catalyst layer which removes the second material in response to energy supplied to the second surface. 1. A catalyst filter having a monolithic structure , the catalyst filter comprising:a first surface which blocks a first material; anda second surface which removes a second material that passes through the first surface,wherein the second surface is a part that is activated and functions as a catalyst layer which removes the second material in response to energy supplied to the second surface.2. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic structure is porous.3. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein an entirety of the monolithic structure includes a same catalyst material.4. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein the first and second surfaces each comprise surfaces that are vertically or horizontally parallel to each other with respect to a side of the catalyst filter through which the first and second materials enter.5. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein the second surface further comprises a second catalyst layer.6. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic structure comprises:a plurality of first grooves having an inlet at a side through which the first and second materials enter; anda plurality of second grooves having an inlet at a side through which the second material is discharged.7. The catalyst filter of claim 1 , wherein the first material comprises micro-dust claim 1 , and the second material comprises a volatile organic compound.8. The catalyst filter of claim 3 , wherein the catalyst material is a photo-catalyst material ...

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26-06-2014 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENT INCLUDING BARIUM TITANATE, CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE MODULE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140174292A1
Принадлежит:

A carbon dioxide adsorbent may include a complex oxide including barium and titanium, wherein the complex oxide has a perovskite crystalline structure and is represented by the general formula BaTiO, and an atomic ratio of Ba/Ti ranges from about 0.95 to about 1.7. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may be included in a carbon dioxide capture module. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may also be used in a method of separating carbon dioxide. 1. A carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising:{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'a complex oxide including barium and titanium, the complex oxide having a perovskite crystalline structure and represented by BaTiO, an atomic ratio of Ba/Ti ranging from about 0.95 to about 1.70.'}2. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the atomic ratio of Ba/Ti ranges from about 0.97 to about 1.05.3. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the complex oxide has a specific surface area of greater than or equal to about 6 m/g.4. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 3 , wherein the specific surface area is greater than or equal to about 20 m/g.5. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the complex oxide has an average particle size of less than or equal to about 150 nm.6. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 5 , wherein the average particle size is less than or equal to about 70 nm.7. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide adsorbent shows a 90% BP carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of greater than or equal to about 2.7 wt % at a temperature of about 190° C. to about 400° C.8. A carbon dioxide capture module claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'an adsorption layer including a carbon dioxide adsorbent, the carbon dioxide adsorbent including a complex oxide including barium and titanium, the complex oxide having a perovskite crystalline structure and represented by BaTiO, an atomic ratio of Ba/Ti ranging from about 0.95 to about 1.7;'}a support plate supporting the adsorption layer; anda housing including an ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

Co-Informatic Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient Data Co-Clustering

Номер: US20210097372A1
Принадлежит:

A method implemented by one or more computing systems includes accessing a first data matrix including a plurality of row data and a plurality of column data. The method further includes providing, to a first generative adversarial network (GAN), a first data input including a plurality of row vectors corresponding to the plurality of row data, and providing, to a second GAN, a second data input including a plurality of column vectors corresponding to the plurality of column data. The method further includes generating, by simultaneous co-clustering the plurality of row vectors and the plurality of column vectors by the first GAN and the second GAN, a co-clustered correlation matrix based on the plurality of row vectors and the plurality of column vectors. The method further includes the co-clustered correlation matrix includes co-clustered associations between the plurality of row data and the plurality of column data. 1. A method comprising , by one or more computing systems:accessing a first data matrix comprising a plurality of row data and a plurality of column data;providing, to a first generative adversarial network (GAN), a first data input comprising a plurality of row vectors corresponding to the plurality of row data from the first data matrix;providing, to a second GAN, a second data input comprising a plurality of column vectors corresponding to the plurality of column data from the first data matrix; andgenerating, by simultaneous co-clustering the plurality of row vectors and the plurality of column vectors by the first GAN and the second GAN, a co-clustered correlation matrix based at least in part on the plurality of row vectors and the plurality of column vectors, wherein the co-clustered correlation matrix comprises co-clustered associations between the plurality of row data and the plurality of column data of the first data matrix.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first GAN and the second GAN are part of a co-informatic generative ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND DATA STORAGE DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150117132A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a voltage generator suitable for generating voltages used for controlling the memory cell array in response to a power-saving signal, and a control logic suitable for providing a power-saving signal to the voltage generator, based on a chip select signal. The control logic includes a delay block suitable for delaying the chip select signal and generating the power-saving signal based on the delayed chip select signal. 1. A semiconductor memory device comprising:a memory cell array;a voltage generator suitable for generating voltages used for controlling the memory cell array in response to a power-saving signal; anda control logic suitable for providing the power-saving signal the voltage generator, based on a chip select signal,wherein the control logic includes a delay block suitable for delaying the chip select signal and generating the power-saving signal based on the delayed chip select signal.2. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the delay block comprises:a first delay block suitable for generating a first delayed signal by delaying the chip select signal by a first delay time;a second delay block suitable for determining whether or not the first delayed signal is deactivated for a time longer than a second delay time, and generating a second delayed signal based on the determination result; anda third delay block suitable for generating the power-saving signal by delaying the second delayed signal by a third delay time.3. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , when the first delayed signal is deactivated for a time longer than the second delay time claim 2 , the second delay block generates the second delayed signal that is activated claim 2 , and the third delay block generates the power-saving signal for deactivating the voltage generator claim 2 , based on the second delayed signal that is activated.4. The semiconductor memory device ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE GAS ADSORBENT INCLUDING CHABAZITE ZEOLITE, METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150122124A1
Принадлежит: INHA-INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP INSTITUTE

A carbon dioxide adsorbent may include a chabazite zeolite containing an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion. The chabazite zeolite may have a Si/Al mole ratio of about 1 to about 9.9 and mesopores. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may be included in a carbon dioxide capture module. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may also be used in a method of separating carbon dioxide. 1. A carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising:a chabazite zeolite containing an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion, the chabazite zeolite having a Si/Al mole ratio of about 1 to about 9.9, the chabazite zeolite having mesopores.2. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the Si/Al mole ratio is about 1 to about 5.3. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion comprises a lithium (Li) ion claim 1 , sodium (Na) ion claim 1 , potassium (K) ion claim 1 , barium (Ba) ion claim 1 , magnesium (Mg) ion claim 1 , calcium (Ca) ion claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the chabazite zeolite has a chabazite structure resulting from structural transformation using a strong base.5. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the chabazite zeolite has an average pore size of about −1 nm to about 10 nm.6. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein a volume of the mesopores in the chabazite zeolite is about 0.05 to about 0.50 cm/g as measured by the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) method.7. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the chabazite zeolite has a BET surface area of greater than or equal to about 50 m/g.8. A process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent including a chabazite zeolite containing an alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion claim 1 , the chabazite zeolite having a Si/Al mole ratio of about 1 to about 9.9 claim 1 , the chabazite zeolite having mesopores claim 1 , the process comprising:obtaining a zeolite having a non-chabazite structure, the ...

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Method for Producing High-Brightness Light-Emitting Fabric Using Acrylic Optical Fibers, and High-Brightness Light-Emitting Fabric

Номер: US20150131954A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a light-emitting fabric, in which acrylic optical fibers and general fibers are woven together, and light is emitted to the surface of the fabric through the optical fibers floating on the surface of the union fabric. According to the present invention, part of the clad portion of the optical fibers is removed by melting so as to prevent the total reflection of the clad portion and to emit high-brightness patterns or characters having a higher brightness than those emitted by optical fibers having a conventional clad portion. Also, a semi-circular core portion is flattened so as to prevent the light from being refracted unnecessarily, and thus the high-brightness light-emitting fabric which can express complex patterns or characters at a higher resolution without emitting environmental pollutants can be provided. 1. A method for producing a high brightness light emitting fabric using acrylic optical fibers , comprising:a weaving process for producing a union fabric by weaving an acrylic optical fiber formed of a clad part and a core part, and a general fiber; anda heat treatment process for melting a partial cross section of the clad potion of the acrylic optical fibers prolonging from the surface of the union fabric by heat-treating the union fabric while pressurizing with a roller or a press of 100˜250° C. and flattening and exposing the core part.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the heat treatment process the diameter of the exposed core potion of the acrylic optical fibers is 20˜80% of the diameter of the whole acrylic optical fibers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the union fabric is a Uragiri jacquard woven fabric.4. A high brightness light emitting woven fabric using acrylic optical fibers claim 1 , comprising:a flat core part which is exposed, wherein a clad portion of an acrylic optical fibers prolonging from a surface potion of the woven fabric is removed. This is a US national phase of PCT patent Application No. ...

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

AEROGEL FOR CAPTURING CARBON DIOXIDE

Номер: US20160129421A1

Disclosed is an aerogel for capturing carbon dioxide (CO) and, more particularly an aerogel for capturing COand a preparation method for the same, where the aerogel for capturing COis prepared using a magnesium precursor and an aluminum precursor by an epoxide-driven sol-gel method and a subsequent drying method using supercritical carbon dioxide to have a high COadsorptive performance at elevated temperature. There is provided an aerogel for capturing COto selectively adsorb COat elevated temperature, thereby contributing to the reduction of the COemission that is mainly responsible for atmospheric pollutions by using the high-efficiency aerogel for capturing COwith high COselectivity, high COadsorption performance, and good recyclability in the repetitive adsorption-desorption processes.

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31-07-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR WAKING UP MULTI-BMS

Номер: US20140210420A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed is an apparatus for waking up a multi-BMS of a battery pack. The apparatus for waking up a multi-BMS of a battery pack according to the present disclosure transmits a wakeup signal outputted from a master BMS to N slave BMSs to wake up the N slave BMSs managing each battery module in the battery pack, and an isolator is connected on a series line used to the wakeup signal, and turns on by the wakeup signal outputted from the master BMS and enables N-1 transistors each connected on the series line to turn on. According to the present disclosure, the signal for waking up the plurality of slave BMSs may be transmitted by using a small number of isolators. Therefore, the BMS or the battery pack may reduce in costs. 1. An apparatus for waking up a multi-BMS of a battery pack including N battery modules (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2) that transmits a wakeup signal outputted from a master BMS to N slave BMSs to wake up the N slave BMSs managing each battery module in the battery pack , the apparatus comprising:a series line connected between a high potential terminal and a low potential terminal of the battery pack to transmit the wakeup signal;an isolator connected on the series line and configured to turn on by the wakeup signal outputted from the master BMS;N−1 transistors connected to a higher potential than the isolator on the series line, each having two terminals other than a base terminal being connected on the series line and the base terminal being connected to each low potential terminal of N−1 battery modules among the N battery modules; anda switch unit connected between the isolator and the high potential terminal of the battery module or between each transistor and each high potential terminal of the battery modules, and configured to transmit the wakeup signal to wake up the N slave BMSs by the turn-on operation of each transistor or the isolator.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the isolator is an opto-coupler claim 1 ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

POWER-ON RESET SIGNAL GENERATING DEVICE

Номер: US20210167771A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SK HYNIX INC.

A power-on reset signal generating device includes a reference voltage generator, a signal driver, and a stabilization circuit. The reference voltage generator generates a power-on reference voltage based on a voltage level of a power supply voltage. The signal driver drives the power-on reference voltage to generate a power-on reset signal. The stabilization circuit receives the power-on reset signal to keep a voltage level of the power-on reference voltage staying during a predetermined amount of time. 1. A power-on reset signal generating device comprising:a reference voltage generator configured to detect a voltage level of a power supply voltage to generate a power-on reference voltage;a signal driver configured to drive the power-on reference voltage to generate a power-on reset signal; anda stabilization circuit configured to maintain the power-on reset signal in an enabled state during a predetermined amount of time when the power-on reset signal is enabled, and to prevent the power-on reset signal from being enabled during the predetermined amount of time when the power-on reset signal is disabled.2. The power-on reset signal generating device of claim 1 , wherein the stabilization circuit is configured to drive the power-on reference voltage to a level of a ground voltage during the predetermined amount of time when the power-on reset signal is enabled claim 1 , and to drive the power-on reference voltage to a level of the power supply voltage during the predetermined amount of time when the power-on reset signal is disabled.3. The power-on reset signal generating device of claim 1 , wherein the stabilization circuit includes:a discharge control signal generator configured to generate a discharge control signal based on the power-on reset signal;a charge control signal generator configured to generate a charge control signal based on the power-on reset signal; anda voltage driver configured to drive the power-on reference voltage to a ground voltage based ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

FILTER AND FILTERING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220280674A1
Принадлежит:

A filter and a filter system including the filter. The filter includes a porous filter frame having a first upstream-side surface, and a second downstream-side surface based on a thickness direction, the porous filter frame filtering particulate matter. A copper material layer is disposed on at least a portion of the first upstream-side surface of the filter frame. 1. A filter comprising:a porous filter frame having a first upstream-side surface, and a second downstream-side surface based on a thickness direction, the porous filter frame filtering particulate matter; anda copper material layer disposed on at least a portion of the first upstream-side surface.2. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the copper material layer comprises copper(0) claim 1 , copper(I) claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The filter of claim 1 , further comprising a photocatalyst layer that is disposed on the second downstream-side surface claim 1 , wherein the photocatalyst layer is activated by light energy.4. The filter of claim 3 , wherein the photocatalyst layer includes a metal compound that has a semiconductor characteristic in response to light exposure claim 3 , and the metal compound includes TiO claim 3 , WO claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5. The filter of claim 3 , wherein the filter frame comprises a catalyst material that is activated by energy other than light to remove gaseous materials.6. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the filter frame comprises a photocatalyst material that is activated by light energy.7. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the filter frame includes a plurality of first channels extending in the thickness direction claim 1 , the first channels having an open upstream-side and a closed downstream-side claim 1 , and a plurality of second channels extending in the thickness direction and having an open downstream-side and a closed upstream-side claim 1 , andthe plurality of first channels and the plurality of second channels are alternately arranged in a two- ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

PHOTOCATALYST FOR AIR PURIFICATION, AND CERAMIC CATALYST FILTER AND AIR PURIFICATION DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220280677A1
Принадлежит:

A photocatalyst for air purification, a photocatalyst film including the photocatalyst, and an air purification device including the photocatalyst. The photocatalyst for air purification includes: a first metal oxide particle having ultraviolet absorptivity, and fluorine bound to a surface of the first metal oxide particle; second metal oxide particles present on the surface of the first metal oxide particle. The use of the photocatalyst for air purification to remove or degrade volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and viruses. 1. A photocatalyst for air purification , comprising:a first metal oxide particle having ultraviolet absorptivity, and fluorine bound to a surface of the first metal oxide particle; andsecond metal oxide particles present on the surface of the first metal oxide particle.2. The photocatalyst for air purification of claim 1 , wherein the fluorine bound to the surface of the first metal oxide particle is present in a region other than a region in which the second metal oxide particles are present claim 1 , and the fluorine is not present at an interface between the first metal oxide particle and the second metal oxide particles.3. The photocatalyst for air purification of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle includes a metal oxide of titanium (Ti) claim 1 , zinc (Zn) claim 1 , zirconium (Zr) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , niobium (Nb) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , or an alloy of metal oxides thereof.4. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle includes titanium oxide.5. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle has a specific surface area of about 20 square meters per gram to about 300 square meters per gram.6. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle is primary particle claim 1 , or is a secondary particle in which primary particles are aggregated or bonded to another first metal oxide particle.7. The photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the second ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST STRUCTURE, AND PHOTOCATALYTIC FILTER AND AIR PURIFICATION DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220280923A1
Принадлежит:

A composite photocatalyst, a photocatalytic filter for air purification, and an air purification device that includes the photocatalytic filter. The composite photocatalyst includes: a first metal oxide particle; and second metal oxide particles arranged on a surface of the first metal oxide particle, wherein specific surface area of the second metal oxide particles is greater than specific surface area of the first metal oxide particle, and bandgap energy of the second metal oxide particles is greater than bandgap energy of the first metal oxide particle. The composite photocatalyst structure may degrade and remove gaseous pollutants under room temperature and atmospheric pressure conditions. The composite photocatalyst may be applied to various indoor and outdoor air purification systems in the form of a photocatalytic filter. 1. A composite photocatalyst comprising:a first metal oxide particle; anda second metal oxide particle arranged on a surface of the first metal oxide particle,wherein a specific surface area of the second metal oxide particle is greater than a specific surface area of the first metal oxide particle, anda bandgap energy of the second metal oxide particle is greater than a bandgap energy of the first metal oxide particle.2. The composite photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the bandgap energy of the first metal oxide particle is less than 3 electron Volts claim 1 , and the bandgap energy of the second metal oxide particle is greater than electron Volts.3. The composite photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle comprises at least one metal oxide of bismuth (Bi) claim 1 , vanadium (V) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , iron (Fe) claim 1 , copper (Cu) claim 1 , nickel (Ni) claim 1 , silver (Ag) claim 1 , or an alloy metal oxides thereof.4. The composite photocatalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metal oxide particle is undoped claim 1 , or the first metal oxide particle is doped selectively with a halogen claim 1 , nitrogen ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

OUTDOOR AIR CLEANING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210172631A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An outdoor air cleaning system includes a partition surrounding a purification space to isolate the purification space from an external space and having at least one opening connecting the purification space to the external space, an air purifying device configured to supply purified air to the purification space, and a controller configured to control the air purifying device. An openness level defined as an area ratio of the opening with respect to a surface area of the partition is about 10% or more and about 50% or less. 1. An outdoor air cleaning system comprising:a partition surrounding a purification space to isolate the purification space from an external space and having at least one opening connecting the purification space to the external space;an air purifying device configured to supply purified air to the purification space; anda controller configured to control the air purifying device,wherein an openness level is about 10% or more and about 50% or less.2. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein the openness level is about 20% or more.3. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein a volume of the purification space is about 100 claim 1 ,000 cubic meters or less.4. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the partition is transparent.5. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , further comprising a movable wall arranged to open and close at least a portion of the opening.6. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , further comprising a temperature adjusting device configured to form a temperature gradient between the purification space and the external space.7. The outdoor air cleaning system of claim 1 , whereinthe partition includes a side wall forming a horizontal boundary between the purification space and the external space and an upper wall forming a vertical boundary between the purification space and the external space, andthe opening is in at least one of the side wall and the upper ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

Turbocharger generating vacuum negative pressure, vacuum negative pressure supply type brake system using the same, and control method thereof

Номер: US20160153448A1
Автор: Chul-Hyun Lee
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co

A turbocharger generating a vacuum negative pressure may include a compressor which receives, through a turbocharger shaft, a rotational force of a turbine which rotates based on exhaust gas from an engine and turbo-charges an intake which is supplied to the engine, and a motorless vacuum pump coupled to the turbine through a center housing which is coupled to the compressor and is configured to be rotated by the turbocharger shaft, thus generating a vacuum negative pressure.

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

CERAMIC CATALYTIC FILTER, FILTERING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220297089A1
Принадлежит:

A ceramic catalyst filter, a filtering system including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. The ceramic catalyst filter includes: a single body ceramic filter including a first surface for blocking a first material and a second surface for removing the second material passing through the first surface; and a photocatalyst thin film including nanometer-scale grains coated on a surface of the ceramic filter. 1. A ceramic catalyst filter comprising:a single body ceramic filter comprising a first surface for blocking a first material and a second surface for removing a second material passing through the first surface; anda photocatalyst thin film comprising nanometer-scale grains coated on a surface of the ceramic filter.2. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 1 ,wherein the grains form a worm-like alignment structure.3. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 1 ,wherein the grains have an average grain size of about 1 nanometer to about 1,000 nanometers.4. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 1 ,{'sup': '−3', 'wherein the photocatalyst thin film has a specific surface area of about 1 to about 300 square meters per gram, pores having a diameter of about 1 to about 100 nanometers, and a pore volume in a range of about 1×10to about 1 cubic centimeters per gram.'}5. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 1 ,wherein the photocatalyst thin film comprises a metal oxide photocatalyst.6. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 5 ,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3', '4', '2', '3', '2', '3', '3', '4, 'wherein the metal oxide photocatalyst comprises TiO, WO, FeO, BiVO, ZnO, SiO, BaTiO, FeO, FeO, or a combination thereof.'}7. The ceramic catalyst filter of claim 5 ,wherein the photocatalyst thin film further comprises a cocatalyst for improving photolysis characteristics or pyrolysis characteristics of the metal oxide metal oxide photocatalyst, wherein the cocatalyst comprises:i) a metal compound capable of performing an oxygen generation reaction or an oxygen reduction reaction;ii) ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Electronic apparatus

Номер: US20160169944A1
Автор: Hyun Chul Lee
Принадлежит: SK hynix Inc

An electronic apparatus includes a first voltage detection circuit which detects when a voltage, becomes higher than a first level after the voltage starts to be supplied to a peripheral circuit, and detects when the voltage becomes lower than a second level after a supply of the voltage to the peripheral circuit starts to be interrupted, and a second voltage detection circuit which detects when the voltage becomes lower than a reference level while the peripheral circuit operates. The second level is lower than the reference level.

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENT INCLUDING ZEOLITE AND METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20140251135A1
Принадлежит:

A carbon dioxide adsorbent may include a chabazite zeolite containing an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion. The chabazite zeolite may have a Si/Al mole ratio of about 1 to about 9.9. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may be included in a carbon dioxide capture module. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may also be used in a method of separating carbon dioxide.

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Processing Edge of Eyeglass Lens

Номер: US20180169821A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an apparatus for processing lens edge. The apparatus comprises: a wheel-shaft-moving rotating member whose one end is fixed to a fixing frame by a moving-shaft, for moving pivotally about the moving-shaft; a wheel-shaft mounted on the other end of the wheel-shaft-moving rotating member, for moving pivotally with the wheel-shaft-moving rotating member and for being rotated by driving a wheel-rotating motor; and a cutter for processing the lens edge into a form of a step/incline shape, the cutter being coupled to one end of the wheel shaft to move with the wheel-shaft to contact the lens edge, and rotated with the wheel-shaft to cut the surface of the lens, and the cutter comprising a rotating body inserted into the wheel-shaft to rotate with the wheel-shaft, and at least one cutting projection formed on the circumference of the rotating body to cut the edge and the periphery of the lens. 1. An apparatus for processing edge of eyeglass lens comprising:{'b': 36', '36', '36, 'i': a', 'a;, 'a wheel-shaft-moving rotating member whose one end is fixed to a fixing frame by a moving shaft , for moving pivotally about the moving shaft'}{'b': 34', '36', '36', '44, 'a wheel shaft mounted on the other end of the wheel-shaft-moving rotating member , for moving pivotally together with the wheel-shaft-moving rotating member and for being rotated by a driving of a wheel-rotating motor ; and'}{'b': '50', 'a cutter for processing the edge surface of the eyeglass lens into a form of a step shape and an incline shape,'}{'b': 50', '34', '34', '34, 'the cutter being coupled to one end of the wheel shaft to move together with the wheel shaft so as to contact the edge surface of the eyeglass lens, and being rotated together with the wheel shaft so as to cut the edge surface of the eyeglass lens, and'}{'b': 50', '52', '34', '34', '54', '52, 'wherein the cutter comprises a rotating body inserted into the wheel shaft to rotate together with the wheel shaft , and at least one ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENTS AND PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF, CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE MODULE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140260977A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A carbon dioxide adsorbent may include an amorphous mixed metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M) different from the divalent first metal (M), an alkali metal (M), and an element (A) with an electronegativity of about 2.0 to about 4.0. The alkali metal (M) may be present in the form of a crystalline halide, an oxide, or a combination thereof. The carbon dioxide adsorbent may also be used in a method of separating carbon dioxide. 1. A carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising:{'sup': 1', '2', '1', '3', '3, 'an amorphous mixed metal oxide including a divalent first metal (M), a trivalent second metal (M) different from the divalent first metal (M), an alkali metal (M), and an element (A) with an electronegativity of about 2.0 to about 4.0, the alkali metal (M) being present in a form of a crystalline halide, an oxide, or a combination thereof.'}2. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the divalent first metal (M) is selected from an alkaline-earth metal claim 1 , a transition element claim 1 , and a combination thereof.3. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 2 , wherein the divalent first metal (M) is selected from magnesium (Mg) claim 2 , calcium (Ca) claim 2 , strontium (Sr) claim 2 , nickel (Ni) claim 2 , manganese (Mn) claim 2 , iron (Fe) claim 2 , cobalt (Co) claim 2 , copper (Cu) claim 2 , zinc (Zn) claim 2 , beryllium (Be) claim 2 , and a combination thereof.4. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the trivalent second metal (M) is selected from a Group 13 element claim 1 , a transition element claim 1 , a lanthanide claim 1 , and a combination thereof.5. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 4 , wherein the trivalent second metal (M) is selected from aluminum (Al) claim 4 , chromium (Cr) claim 4 , manganese (Mn) claim 4 , iron (Fe) claim 4 , cobalt (Co) claim 4 , lanthanum (La) claim 4 , cerium (Ce) claim 4 , gallium (Ga) claim 4 , indium (In) claim 4 , vanadium (V) claim 4 , and a combination thereof.6 ...

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENTS, PRODUCTION METHODS THEROF, AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING CARBONDIOXIDE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150182944A1
Принадлежит:

A carbon dioxide adsorbent includes a porous metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1, the porous metal oxide having a specific surface area of greater than or equal to about 30 m/g, and an average pore size of greater than or equal to about 2 nm. 1. A carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising a porous metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 ,{'sup': '2', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'MeO\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'the porous metal oxide having a specific surface area of greater than or equal to about 30 m/g, and an average pore size of greater than or equal to about 2 nmwherein Me is one of Ca, Sr, and Ba.2. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has a pore volume of greater than or equal to about 0.17 m/g.3. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has a specific surface area of greater than or equal to about 40 m/g.4. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has an average pore size of less than or equal to about 300 nm.5. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has simple cubic pores.6. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has spherical pores.7. The carbon dioxide adsorbent of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal oxide has a specific surface area of greater than or equal to about 40 m/g and an average pore size of greater than or equal to about 10 nm.8. A process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent claim 1 , the process comprising:dissolving a metal salt in water to obtain an aqueous solution, the metal salt including one of Ca, Sr, and Ba;adding an alkaline compound to the aqueous solution to obtain a precipitate;drying the precipitate; and{'sup': '2', 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'MeO\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'calcining the dried precipitate to obtain a porous metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1, the porous metal oxide having a specific surface area of greater ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

LOW VOLTAGE DETECTION CIRCUIT, NONVOLATILE MEMORY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160180950A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

A low voltage detection circuit includes a first detection block configured to detect a level of an external voltage according to a reference voltage, and output a pre-detection signal; and a second detection block configured to generate a low voltage detection signal of a beginning level regardless of a variation in a level of the pre-detection signal when the level of the pre-detection signal is detected as the beginning level. 1. A low voltage detection circuit comprising:a first detection block configured to detect a level of an external voltage according to a reference voltage, and output a pre-detection signal; anda second detection block configured to generate a low voltage detection signal of a beginning level regardless of a variation in a level of the pre-detection signal when the level of the pre-detection signal is detected as the beginning level.2. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second detection block comprises:a discharge unit configured to determine a potential level of an is input node of an output unit according to the pre-detection signal; andthe output unit configured to invert the potential level of the input node, and generate the low voltage detection signal.3. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second detection block comprises:a discharge unit configured to determine a potential level of an input node of an output unit according to the pre-detection signal;the output unit configured to invert the potential level of the input node, and generate the low voltage detection signal; andan initialization unit electrically coupled between an output terminal of the low voltage detection signal and a ground terminal, and configured to be driven by an initialization signal.4. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first detection block comprises:a voltage division unit configured to generate a divided voltage from the external voltage; anda comparison ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

SPINDLE MOTOR AND HARD DISC DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20140268413A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

A spindle motor includes a shaft; a sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure; a holder provided outwardly of the sleeve and at least partially formed of a magnetic material; a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the holder; and a base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to the holder. The holder has a core seating part protruding outwardly therefrom, and an upper surface of the stator core is seated on the core seating part. 1. A spindle motor comprising:a shaft;a sleeve rotatably supporting the shaft by fluid dynamic pressure;a holder provided outwardly of the sleeve and at least partially formed of a magnetic material;a stator core mounted on an outer surface of the holder; anda base member including a mounting part protruding upwardly in an axial direction and fixed to the holder,wherein the holder has a core seating part protruding outwardly therefrom, and an upper surface of the stator core is seated on the core seating part.2. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting part is fitted between the sleeve and the holder.3. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the mounting part is coupled to the outer surface of the holder in a radial direction.4. The spindle motor of claim 1 , further comprising a connecting part interposed between the sleeve and the holder.5. The spindle motor of claim 4 , wherein the connecting part is formed integrally with at least one of the sleeve and the holder.6. The spindle motor of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the stator core is bonded to the core seating part.7. The spindle motor of claim 1 , further comprising a rotor hub coupled to an upper end of the shaft claim 1 ,wherein the rotor hub includes a main wall part extended downwardly in the axial direction and having an inner surface facing at least a portion of an outer surface of the sleeve and an outer surface facing at least a portion of an inner surface of the holder.8. The spindle ...

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

BASE FOR HARD DISK DRIVE AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20150187391A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

A base may include: a base frame formed by plastic working of a steel sheet; a motor installation portion formed by depressing one portion of the base frame so that the depressed outer portion protrudes from a bottom surface of the base frame; and an additional reinforcement member provided on an outer side of a side wall surface of the motor installation portion protruding from the bottom surface of the base frame. 1. A base comprising:a base frame formed by plastic working of a steel sheet;a motor installation portion formed by depressing one portion of the base frame so that the depressed outer portion protrudes from a bottom surface of the base frame; andan additional reinforcement member provided on an outer side of a side wall surface of the motor installation portion protruding from the bottom surface of the base frame.2. The base of claim 1 , wherein the additional reinforcement member is continuously provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the motor installation portion.3. The base of claim 1 , wherein the additional reinforcement member has a ring shape in which one side thereof is opened.4. The base of claim 3 , wherein opened both distal ends of the additional reinforcement member are provided with a coupling assistance part extended in an outer diameter direction to assist in being coupled to the base frame.5. The base of claim 1 , wherein an edge of the additional reinforcement member is provided with a protrusion coupling part protruding downwardly in an axial direction so as to be closely coupled to the outer side of the side wall surface forming the motor installation portion.6. The base of claim 5 , wherein a plurality of coupling protrusion parts are provided so as to be spaced apart from each other.7. The base of claim 1 , wherein the additional reinforcement member is formed of a metal or an alloy.8. The base of claim 1 , wherein the additional reinforcement member is formed integrally with the base frame by injection molding of ...

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS

Номер: US20160200612A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a water treatment apparatus that includes a head including an inlet portion into which water flows, an outlet portion from which water is discharged externally, and a connection portion connected to the inlet portion and the outlet portion, and a water treatment unit connected to the connection portion, including a plurality of water treatment sections, coupled to the head, and configured such that a portion of the water flowing into the inlet portion passes through the plurality of water treatment sections and sequentially, the remainder of the water passes through only a portion of the plurality of water treatment sections and, and the water flows to the outlet portion together. 1. A water treatment apparatus comprising:a head including an inlet portion into which water flows, an outlet portion from which water is discharged externally, and a connection portion connected to the inlet portion and the outlet portion; anda water treatment unit connected to the connection portion, including a plurality of water treatment sections and, coupled to the head, and configured such that a portion of the water flowing into the inlet portion passes through the plurality of water treatment sections sequentially, the remainder of the water passes through only a portion of the plurality of water treatment sections, and the water flows to the outlet portion together.2. The water treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the head comprises:a head unit including the inlet portion, the outlet portion, and the connection portion; anda flow guide portion guiding the water flowing into the inlet portion to flow into the water treatment unit, and guiding the water treated by the treatment unit to flow into the outlet portion.3. The water treatment apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the flow guide portion includes:a passage forming member including an inflow passage having an open lower portion connected to an inflow portion included in the water treatment unit and connected to ...

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13-07-2017 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING REMAINING SERVICE LIFE OF BATTERY

Номер: US20170199248A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present disclosure discloses an apparatus and method for estimating a remaining service life of a battery that enables providing a relatively exact remaining service life of the battery to a user even when a parameter of the battery does not change sufficiently enough to enable measurement of the remaining service life due to reasons such as the battery not being used or the like. 1. An apparatus for estimating a remaining service life of a battery , the apparatus comprising:a naturally degraded remaining service life computing part configured to compute the naturally degraded remaining service life that represents the remaining service life of the battery where a naturally degraded degree is reflected;a measured degraded remaining service life calculating part configured to calculate the measured degraded remaining service life that represents the remaining service life of the battery calculated by measuring a parameter of the battery, sensing a change in the measured parameter, and then performing a computation based on the measured parameter; andan estimating part configured to estimate the remaining service life of the battery using at least one of the naturally degraded remaining service life and the measured degraded remaining service life.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the estimating part compares any one of the naturally degraded remaining service life value and the measured degraded remaining service life value with a pre-estimated remaining service life value claim 1 , and estimates the remaining service life of the battery.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the estimating part compares any one of the naturally degraded remaining service life value and the measured degraded remaining service life value with the pre-estimated remaining service life value to select a relatively small value claim 2 , and estimates the selected value as the remaining service life of the battery.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a storage part ...

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DISPLAYING CARTOON CONTENT

Номер: US20160210770A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for generating cartoon content includes: a cut input controller configured to control inputting of a signal of adding a cut included in the cartoon content and including a layer; an effect input controller configured to control inputting of a type of an effect applied to the layer and property information; and a cut generator configured to generate a final cut to stop without moving in correspondence with a user event that is input, wherein the cut generator generates the final cut such that the cartoon content move in correspondence with a second user event that is additionally input when a first user event that is input satisfies a first condition. 1. An apparatus for generating cartoon content , the apparatus comprising:a cut input controller configured to control inputting of a signal for adding a cut included in the cartoon content and having at least one layer;an effect input controller configured to control inputting of an effect applied to the at least one layer and property information; anda cut generator configured to generate a final cut of the cartoon content that is stopped on a display screen, without moving in correspondence with a first user event that is input,wherein the cut generator moves the final cut of the cartoon content in correspondence with a second user event that is additionally input when the first user event that is input satisfies a first condition.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first condition is satisfied when a moving distance corresponding to the first user event is greater than a first threshold value.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cut generator determines whether a display time of a display region of the cartoon content is greater than a second threshold value claim 1 , and when the display time is greater than the second threshold value and the first user event satisfies the first condition claim 1 , moves the cartoon content in correspondence with the second user event.4. A method of ...

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DISPLAYING CARTOON CONTENT

Номер: US20160210771A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for generating cartoon content includes: a cut input controller configured to control inputting of a signal of adding a cut included in the cartoon content and including a plurality of layers; an effect input controller configured to control inputting of a perspective effect applied to the plurality of layers; and a cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the plurality of layers express the perspective effect in correspondence with a user event received from a user, wherein the cut generator generates final layers such that the plurality of layers have movement degrees and directions based on layers of the respective layers, in correspondence with the perspective effect. 1. An apparatus for generating cartoon content , the apparatus comprising:a cut input controller configured to control inputting of a signal of adding a cut included in the cartoon content and having a plurality of layers;an effect input controller configured to control inputting of a perspective effect applied to the plurality of layers; anda cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the plurality of layers express the perspective effect in correspondence with a user event received from a user,wherein the cut generator generates final layers such that the plurality of layers have movement degrees and directions based on layers of the respective layers, in correspondence with the perspective effect.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the movement degrees are determined in inverse proportion to the depth information of the respective layers.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the cut generator generates a final cut such that a first layer of an N−1th layer and a second layer of an Nth layer claim 2 , which are included in the cut claim 2 , move in different directions.4. A method of generating cartoon content claim 2 , the method comprising:inputting, through a controller, a signal of adding a cut included in the cartoon content and having a ...

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DISPLAYING CARTOON CONTENT

Номер: US20160210772A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for generating cartoon content includes: a cut input controller configured to control inputting a signal of adding a cut including a plurality of layers; an effect input controller configured to control inputting a type of an effect applied to the plurality of layers; and a cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the plurality of layers express the effect in correspondence with a user event received from a user, wherein the effect input controller controls receiving of an initial location and a final location of at least two of the plurality of layers in correspondence with the effect, and the cut generator determines a moving speed of each of the plurality of layers in consideration of a distance difference between the initial location and the final location of each of the plurality of layers, and generates the final cut such that the plurality of layers individually move at the moving speed of each of the plurality of layers. 1. An apparatus for generating cartoon content , the apparatus comprising:a cut input controller configured to control inputting a signal for adding a cut having a plurality of layers;an effect input controller configured to control inputting an effect applied to the plurality of layers; anda cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the plurality of layers express the effect in correspondence with a user event received from a user,wherein the effect input controller controls receiving of an initial location and a final location of at least two of the plurality of layers in correspondence with the effect, andthe cut generator determines a moving speed of each of the at least two of the plurality of layers in consideration of a distance difference between the initial location and the final location of each of the at least two of the plurality of layers, and generates the final cut such that the at least two of the plurality of layers individually move at the moving speed of each of the at least ...

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DISPLAYING CARTOON CONTENT

Номер: US20160210773A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for generating cartoon content includes a cut input controller configured to control receiving of a signal of adding a cut included in the cartoon content and having a layer; an effect input controller configured to control receiving of a type of an effect applied to the layer and property information based on the type of the effect; and a cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the layer moves at a moving speed or by a moving distance corresponding to the type of the effect and a user event received from a user, wherein the cut generator determines a reaction speed of the layer based on the type of the effect and the property information of the effect, calculates a moving distance or a moving speed corresponding to the reaction speed, and generates the final cut to move by the moving distance or at the moving speed. 1. An apparatus for generating cartoon content , the apparatus comprising:a cut input controller configured to control receiving of a signal for adding a cut included in the cartoon content and a layer;an effect input controller configured to control receiving of an effect applied to the layer and property information based on the type of the effect; anda cut generator configured to generate a final cut such that the layer moves at a moving speed or by a moving distance corresponding to the effect and a user event received from a user,wherein the cut generator determines a reaction speed of the layer based on the effect and the property information of the effect, calculates a moving distance or a moving speed corresponding to the reaction speed, and generates the final cut to move the moving distance or at the moving speed.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cut generator calculates a first moving speed corresponding to the user event claim 1 , calculates a final moving speed by multiplying a speed set of a first region by the first moving speed claim 1 , and generates the final cut to move at the final moving speed ...

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29-07-2021 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING AIR PURIFICATION DEVICE AND METHOD

Номер: US20210231324A1
Принадлежит:

An air purification device includes a reactor having a hollow shape and extending in one direction, a discharge plasma generator comprising a first electrode disposed on an outer wall of the reactor and a second electrode disposed inside the reactor, where the discharge plasma generator is configured to generate a discharge plasma in a discharge region, a plurality of dielectric particles disposed on a packed-bed of the reactor, a liquid supplier which supplies a liquid into the reactor, and a liquid recoverer which recovers the liquid discharged from the reactor. 1. An air purification device comprising:a reactor having a hollow shape and extending in one direction;a discharge plasma generator comprising a first electrode disposed on an outer wall of the reactor and a second electrode disposed inside the reactor, wherein the discharge plasma generator is configured to generate a discharge plasma in a discharge region;a plurality of dielectric particles disposed on a packed-bed of the reactor;a liquid supplier which supplies a liquid into the reactor; anda liquid recoverer which recovers the liquid discharged from the reactor.2. The air purification device of claim 1 , wherein the liquid comprises water.3. The air purification device of claim 1 , wherein the liquid comprises a basic aqueous solution.4. The air purification device of claim 3 , wherein an alkaline strength (PH) of the basic aqueous solution is determined according to an ozone concentration inside the reactor.5. The air purification device of claim 3 , wherein the liquid is an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a molar concentration equal to or more than about 2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) and equal to or less than about 20 mmol/L.6. The air purification device of claim 1 , further comprising a pump which generates a pressure for delivering the liquid stored in the liquid recoverer to the liquid supplier.7. The air purification device of claim 1 , wherein a porosity in the packed-bed is more ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

METHODS OF FABRICATING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES

Номер: US20190198339A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of fabricating an integrated circuit device are provided. The methods may form feature patterns on a substrate using a quadruple patterning technology (QPT) process including one photolithography process and two double patterning processes. Sacrificial spacers obtained by first double patterning process and spacers obtained by second double patterning process may be formed on a feature layer at an equal level. 1. A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device , the method comprising:forming a layer on a substrate, the layer comprising a first material;forming a pair of sacrificial spacers defining a sacrificial spacer recess between the pair of sacrificial spacers, wherein the sacrificial spacer recess exposes a portion of the layer, and wherein the pair of sacrificial spacers comprise the first material;forming a spacer layer comprising a plurality of first portions and a second portion, wherein each of the plurality of first portions of the spacer layer extends on a respective one of sidewalls of the pair of sacrificial spacers, and the second portion of the spacer layer overlaps the portion of the layer, and wherein the spacer layer comprises a second material that is different from the first material;forming a protective pattern overlapping the second portion of the spacer layer;removing upper portions of the protective pattern, upper portions of the spacer layer, and upper portions of the pair of sacrificial spacers to expose lower portions of the pair of sacrificial spacers;removing the lower portions of the pair of sacrificial spacers to expose a plurality of first etch regions of the layer while the protective pattern is overlapping the second portion of the spacer layer;removing the protective pattern to expose the second portion of the spacer layer;removing the second portion of the spacer layer to form a plurality of spacers and to expose a second etch region of the layer, wherein the plurality of spacers expose a plurality of etch regions ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DISPLAYING CARTOON CONTENT

Номер: US20180204371A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for displaying cartoon content includes a display unit configured to display a display region of the cartoon content; a display region variation determining unit configured to determine data variation in the display region; a preloading controller configured to determine a download speed based on the data variation; and a preloading performing unit configured to download data corresponding to a preparation region different from the display region at the download speed. 1. An apparatus for displaying content in communication with a server for providing the content , the apparatus comprising:a processor including a plurality of predefined functional units configured to execute a plurality of corresponding functions, the plurality of corresponding functional units including,a display unit configured to display a current display region of the content downloaded from the content providing server, the current display region including at least one cut having at least one layer;a display region variation determining unit configured to determine data variation in the current display region of the content, the data variation resulting from a predefined effect applied to at least one layer of the cut in the current display region;a preloading controller configured to determine a changed download speed of a next display region of the content, downloaded from the content providing server, from a download speed of the current display region of the content, based on the determined data variation in the current display region of the content; anda preloading performing unit configured to download, from the content providing server, the data corresponding to the preparation region of the content at the changed download speed.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the preloading controller determines that the changed download speed is reduced from the download speed of the current display region as the data variation increases.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the ...

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16-10-2014 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE ADSORBENTS AND PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF, CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE MODULES INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140305302A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An adsorbent for carbon dioxide may include a mesoporous inorganic oxide having a crystalline halide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal supported thereto and a chemical species containing phosphorous (P), sulfur(S), or boron (B) supported thereto. 1. An adsorbent for carbon dioxide , comprising:a mesoporous inorganic oxide having a crystalline halide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal supported thereto and a chemical species containing phosphorous (P), sulfur(S), or boron (B) supported thereto.2. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous inorganic oxide has an average pore diameter of about 1 nm to about 50 nm and a pore volume of about 0.1 cm/g to about 1.5 cm/g.3. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous inorganic oxide comprises silica claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , titania claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , a tin oxide claim 1 , a cobalt oxide claim 1 , a zinc oxide claim 1 , an indium oxide claim 1 , a nickel oxide claim 1 , a hafnium oxide claim 1 , a vanadium oxide claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous inorganic oxide is an amorphous material.5. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous inorganic oxide is a product of a synthesis that takes place in a presence of an acid compound and a self-assembled template.6. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline halide of the alkali metal or the alkaline earth metal is selected from a lithium halide claim 1 , a sodium halide claim 1 , a potassium halide claim 1 , a rubidium halide claim 1 , a cesium halide claim 1 , a magnesium halide claim 1 , a calcium halide claim 1 , a strontium halide claim 1 , a barium halide claim 1 , and a combination thereof.7. The adsorbent for carbon dioxide of claim 1 , wherein the chemical species containing phosphorous claim 1 , sulfur claim 1 , or boron is an oxide of phosphorous claim 1 , an oxide of ...

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02-08-2018 дата публикации

SPLIT IMAGE PAGE GENERATING APPARATUSES, METHODS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUMS, AND IMAGE CONTENT DISPLAYING APPARATUSES

Номер: US20180218528A1
Принадлежит: NAVER Corporation

An image content generating apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to execute computer-readable instructions to: split an image page into a plurality of page portions, the image page including a plurality of image layers, each of the plurality of image layers including at least one of an image and text; split at least a first of the plurality of image layers into a plurality of first image layer portions; associate each of the plurality of image layers and the plurality of first image layer portions with at least one of the plurality of page portions; and generate split image pages corresponding to the plurality of page portions, at least a first of the split image pages including at least one of (i) an image layer from among the plurality of image layers and (ii) a first image layer portion from among the plurality of first image layer portions. 1. An image content generating apparatus comprising:a memory having computer-readable instructions stored therein; andprocessing circuitry configured to execute the computer-readable instructions tosplit an image page into a plurality of page portions based on a split signal, the image page including a plurality of image layers, each of the plurality of image layers including at least one of an image and text;split at least a first of the plurality of image layers into a plurality of first image layer portions;associate each of the plurality of image layers and the plurality of first image layer portions with at least one of the plurality of page portions; andgenerate a separate split image page corresponding to each respective page portion among the plurality of page portions, at least a first separate split image page including at least one of (i) an image layer from among the plurality of image layers and (ii) a first image layer portion from among the plurality of first image layer portions, the at least one of the image layer and the first image layer portion being associated with a page portion, from among ...

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

LOW VOLTAGE DETECTION CIRCUIT, NONVOLATILE MEMORY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME, AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170221572A9
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

A low voltage detection circuit includes a first detection block configured to detect a level of an external voltage according to a reference voltage, and output a pre-detection signal; and a second detection block configured to generate a low voltage detection signal of a beginning level regardless of a variation in a level of the pre-detection signal when the level of the pre-detection signal is detected as the beginning level. 1. A low voltage detection circuit comprising:a first detection block configured to detect a level of an external voltage according to a reference voltage, and output a pre-detection signal; anda second detection block configured to generate a low voltage detection signal of a beginning level regardless of a variation in a level of the pre-detection signal when the level of the pre-detection signal is detected as the beginning level.2. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second detection block comprises:a discharge unit configured to determine a potential level of an is input node of an output unit according to the pre-detection signal; andthe output unit configured to invert the potential level of the input node, and generate the low voltage detection signal.3. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second detection block comprises:a discharge unit configured to determine a potential level of an input node of an output unit according to the pre-detection signal;the output unit configured to invert the potential level of the input node, and generate the low voltage detection signal; andan initialization unit electrically coupled between an output terminal of the low voltage detection signal and a ground terminal, and configured to be driven by an initialization signal.4. The low voltage detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first detection block comprises:a voltage division unit configured to generate a divided voltage from the external voltage; anda comparison ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANT, FILTER FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANT INCLUDING THE SAME, AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANT INCLUDING THE FILTER

Номер: US20210252475A1
Принадлежит:

A material for removing a contaminant, a filter for removing a contaminant including the material, and a device for removing a contaminant including the filter, the material including an adsorption material for adsorption of a contaminant and a decomposition material for decomposition of a contaminant, wherein the adsorption material and the decomposition material are complexed with each other, and a contaminant decomposition onset temperature of the decomposition material is equal to or lower than a contaminant desorption onset temperature of the adsorption material. 1. A material for removing a contaminant , the material comprisingan adsorption material for adsorption of the contaminant anda decomposition material for decomposition of the contaminant,wherein the adsorption material and the decomposition material are complexed with each other, anda contaminant decomposition onset temperature of the decomposition material is equal to or lower than a contaminant desorption onset temperature of the adsorption material.2. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adsorption material comprises carbon.3. The material of claim 2 , wherein the adsorption material comprises activated carbon claim 2 , carbon fibers claim 2 , carbon rods claim 2 , graphene claim 2 , a porous carbon-based compound claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adsorption material comprises an oxide.5. The material of claim 1 , wherein the adsorption material comprises an oxide of an element of Group 4 claim 1 , an element of Group 5 claim 1 , an element of Group 6 claim 1 , an element of Group 7 claim 1 , an element of Group 8 claim 1 , an element of Group 9 claim 1 , an element of Group 10 claim 1 , an element of Group 11 claim 1 , an element of Group 12 claim 1 , a lanthanide element claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , gallium claim 1 , indium claim 1 , thallium claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , germanium claim 1 , tin claim 1 , lead claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , arsenic claim 1 ...

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30-10-2014 дата публикации

BASE PLATE HAVING FILTER FIXING PART FOR HARD DISK DRIVE AND HARD DISK DRIVE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20140321000A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.

A base plate for a hard disk drive includes a disk accommodating part including a disk disposed thereon having data stored therein; a head seating part formed to be lower than a position of the disk accommodating part and including a head driver disposed thereon providing driving force to a read-write head reading the data stored on the disk and writing data thereto; a filter seated on the disk accommodating part and collecting foreign objects from air flowing during rotation of the disk; and a filter fixing part formed by punching a portion of the disk accommodating part and vertically raising the portion of the disk accommodating part, and fixing the filter. 1. A base plate for a hard disk drive , comprising:a disk accommodating part including a disk disposed thereon having data stored therein;a head seating part formed to be lower than a position of the disk accommodating part and including a head driver disposed thereon providing driving force to a read-write head reading the data stored on the disk and writing data thereto;a filter seated on the disk accommodating part and collecting foreign objects from air flowing during rotation of the disk; anda filter fixing part formed by punching a portion of the disk accommodating part and vertically raising the portion of the disk accommodating part, and fixing the filter.2. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the disk accommodating part includes a seating groove formed in a predetermined position thereof claim 1 , on which the filter is fixedly seated.3. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , further comprising a side wall part formed outside of the disk accommodating part to enclose an outer peripheral surface of the disk.4. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 3 , wherein the side wall part includes a groove formed therein claim 3 , and one side of the filter is seated in the groove.5. The base plate for a hard disk drive of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing member ...

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190221669A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An integrated circuit device includes a device isolation trench defining an active area, a gate trench extending in a first direction across the active area and the device isolation film, a gate dielectric film covering an inner wall of the gate trench, and a conductive line filling a part of the gate trench above the gate dielectric film. The active area includes a fin body portion located under the conductive line, and a thinner fin portion protruding from the fin body portion toward the conductive line and having a width less than a width of the fin body portion in the first direction. 1. An integrated circuit device comprising:a substrate having a device isolation trench that defines an active area;a device isolation film filling the device isolation trench around the active area;a gate trench extending in a first direction across the active area and the device isolation film;a gate dielectric film covering an inner wall of the gate trench; anda conductive line filling a part of the gate trench above the gate dielectric film,wherein the active area comprises a fin body portion under the conductive line, and a thinner fin portion protruding from the fin body portion toward the conductive line and having a width less than a width of the fin body portion in the first direction.2. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the gate trench comprises a first bottom where the device isolation film is exposed and a second bottom where the thinner fin portion and the fin body portion are exposed claim 1 , andthe first bottom is at a level lower than the second bottom.3. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive line comprises a recess bottom that surrounds the thinner fin portion.4. The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the active area has a side wall including a lateral recess at a same level as the thinner fin portion claim 1 , andthe device isolation film has a side wall including a laterally protruding insulation portion ...

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

Method for providing digitalized cumulative coupon service and system for same

Номер: US20150242879A1
Принадлежит: Line Corp

A method for providing a digitalized cumulative coupon service and a system for the same are disclosed. The method for providing a cumulative coupon service can comprise the steps of: accumulating mileage provided by a franchise into a coupon related to the franchise for a user; and sharing the coupon or mileage with a person set by the user.

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

IMAGE DISPLAYING APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

Номер: US20170236493A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an image displaying apparatus including a display configured to display a first image; a checker configured to check a correlation between the first image and a second image by analyzing the first and second images; a determiner configured to determine a change effect to be applied when the display is changed from a state of displaying the first image to a state of displaying the second image, based on the correlation; and a changer configured to change an image displayed on the display from the first image to the second image by applying the change effect. 1. An image displaying apparatus comprising:a display configured to display a first image; anda processor having a plurality of functional units configured to execute a plurality of functions, the plurality of functional units including,a checker configured to check a correlation between the first image and a second image by analyzing the first and second images;a determiner configured to determine a change effect to be applied when the display is changed from a state of displaying the first image to a state of displaying the second image, based on the correlation; anda changer configured to change an image displayed on the display from the first image to the second image by applying the change effect.2. The image displaying apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the checker is further configured to check whether the first and second images are each at least a part of a same image.3. The image displaying apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the checker is further configured to determine that the first and second images have a first correlation therebetween when a first edge of the first image and a second edge of the second image are connected to each other claim 1 , andthe determiner is further configured to determine, as the change effect, an effect in which the first image is scrolled and disappears in a direction opposite the first edge while the second edge of the second image follows the first edge onto the ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

IMAGE DISPLAYING APPARATUS, IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROVIDING SERVER, IMAGE DISPLAYING METHOD, IMAGE GENERATING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR EXECUTING THE IMAGE DISPLAYING METHOD AND THE IMAGE GENERATING METHOD

Номер: US20170243564A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an image displaying apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive a first image group including an initial image and a final image; a display configured to display, on an image display window, one of a plurality of images included in the first image group; and a controller configured to control the display to display, on the image display window, the initial image, and control the display to change an image displayed on the image display window from the initial image to the final image, based on at least one of a degree to which the image display window is scrolled on the display and an elapsed time from when the initial image is displayed on the image display window. 1. An image displaying apparatus comprising:a receiver configured to receive a first image group comprising an initial image and a final image;a display configured to display, on an image display window, one of a plurality of images included in the first image group; anda controller configured to control the display to display on the image display window, the initial image, and control the display to change an image displayed on the image display window from the initial image to the final image, based on at least one of a degree to which the image display window is scrolled on the display and an elapsed time from when the initial image is displayed on the image display window.2. The image displaying apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first image group further comprises at least one intermediate image showing a changing process from the initial image to the final image claim 1 , andthe controller may be further configured to control the display to display, on the image display window, the final image sequentially through the at least one intermediate image, based on at least one of the degree to which the image display window is scrolled on the display and the elapsed time from when the initial image is displayed on the image display window.3120. The image displaying apparatus of ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

LOW VOLTAGE DETECTION CIRCUIT AND MEMORY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20200234739A1
Автор: Lee Hyun Chul
Принадлежит:

In a low voltage detection circuit having improved detection performance, the low voltage detection circuit includes: a comparison voltage generator for generating a first comparison voltage and a second comparison voltage having a level higher than that of the first comparison voltage by dividing a power voltage; a first comparator for outputting a low voltage detection enable signal by comparing the first comparison voltage with a reference voltage; a second comparator for outputting a detection signal by comparing the second comparison voltage with the reference voltage while the low voltage detection enable signal is being input; a detection signal maintainer for providing a low voltage detection signal to an output terminal according to the detection signal; and an output signal discharger for discharging the low voltage detection signal according to the low voltage detection enable signal. 1. A memory device comprising:a plurality of memory cells;a low voltage detection circuit configured to generate a first comparison voltage and a second comparison voltage by dividing an external power voltage, and to generate a detection signal in response to the second comparison voltage lower than a reference voltage while the first comparison is lower than the reference voltage; andcontrol logic configured to discharge an operation voltage provided to the plurality of memory cells in response to the detection signal,wherein the second comparison voltage is higher than the first comparison voltage.2. The memory device of claim 1 , further comprising:a voltage generator configured to generate an operation voltage to be supplied to the plurality of memory cells.3. The memory device of claim 2 , wherein the low voltage detection circuit is included in the voltage generator.4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the low voltage detection circuit includes:a comparison voltage generator configured to generate the first comparison voltage and the second comparison voltage by ...

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17-09-2015 дата публикации

GAME METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GAME PROGRESS BASED ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTERS

Номер: US20150258445A1
Принадлежит:

A game method and a game system to perform the game method and embodied as a computer, the method including verifying, from a team of a user configured during a game, a chemistry level set based on a relationship between characters constituting a team, and graphically displaying the relationship between the characters on a screen based on the chemistry level. The game may be performed by applying the chemistry level. 1. A game method performed by a game system embodied as a computer , the method comprising:verifying, a chemistry level being set based on a relationship between characters comprised by a team of a game;graphically displaying the relationship between the characters on a screen, based on the chemistry level; andperforming the game by applying the chemistry level.2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe chemistry level is set based on the similarity between at least one of the nationality, the origin of league, and the origin of club between characters.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphically displaying comprises displaying claim 1 , on the screen claim 1 , the relationship between the characters using lines connecting the characters claim 1 , each of lines having a thickness and/or a color based on the chemistry level between the characters.4. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe performing of the game comprises performing league games between teams corresponding to owners and belonging to the level-based league, the league games performed regardless of whether the owners of the teams in the game are connected to the game system.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the relationship between the characters claim 1 , a process about the progress of the game claim 1 , and a result of the progress of the game is displayed through a webpage received from a server.6. A game method performed by a game system embodied as a computer claim 1 , the method comprising:configuring a level-based league, each level-based league comprising different ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BALANCING BATTERY AND BATTERY PACK INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20200235588A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

An apparatus for balancing a battery according to the present disclosure includes: a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells connected to each other; and a control unit configured to calculate a state of charge (SOC) of each of the battery cells from the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit, select a standard cell and a target group on the basis of the calculated SOCs of the battery cells, choose one battery cell among battery cells belonging to the selected target group as a target cell, calculate a balancing time according to a difference between the SOC of the standard cell and the SOC of the target cell, and perform balancing to the battery cells belonging to the target group during the calculated balancing time. 1. An apparatus for balancing a battery , comprising:a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells connected to each other; anda control unit configured to calculate a state of charge (SOC) of each of the battery cells from the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit, select a standard cell and a target group on the basis of the calculated SOCs of the battery cells, choose one battery cell among battery cells belonging to the selected target group as a target cell, calculate a balancing time according to a difference between the SOC of the standard cell and the SOC of the target cell, and perform balancing to the battery cells belonging to the target group during the calculated balancing time.2. The apparatus for balancing a battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the control unit is configured to select a battery cell having the calculated SOC out of a preset normal range from the SOC of the standard cell as the target group among the battery cells.3. The apparatus for balancing a battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the control unit is configured to select a battery cell having a minimum calculated SOC among the battery cells as ...

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