13-11-2014 дата публикации
Номер: US20140334026A1
Принадлежит:
An optical power-limiting passive (self-adaptive) device and method for limiting optical power transmission in lenses and windows, using layers of different photochromic compositions that exploit the full solar ultraviolet (UV) and short visible light spectrum. While a typical single photochromic material is activated by a UV band of wavelengths, e.g. 340 to 380 nm, adding a layer of photochromic material that is activated by an additional band of wavelengths, e.g., 380 to 420 nm, allows the efficient use of a wider band of solar UV and short visible light, e.g., 340 to 420 nm, thus enhancing the photochromic response to solar light. 1. A layered photochromic composition comprising a plurality of layers of different photochromic materials , each of said layers having a unique activation spectral band that is different from the activation spectral band of the other layers to enhance the photochromic responsivity of the composition to impinging light.2. The layered photochromic composition of in which each of said layers includes a matrix material containing a photochromic dye.3. The layered photochromic composition of in which said impinging light is solar light.4. The layered photochromic composition of in which at least one of said layers on the light-receiving side of said layered photochromic composition is more resilient than at least one of said layers on the light-exiting side of said layered photochromic composition claim 1 , said at least one layer on the light-exiting side of said layered photochromic composition being more sensitive to the received light than said more resilient layers.5. The layered photochromic composition of in which each of said photochromic dyes comprises at least one dye selected from the group consisting of pyrans claim 1 , oxazines claim 1 , fulgides claim 1 , fulgimides claim 1 , diarylethenes claim 1 , in monomeric or polymeric ungelled solution or chemically bonded.6. The layered photochromic composition of in which each of said ...
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