EHF ENABLED DISPLAY SYSTEMS

Display systems that use contactless connectors for transmitting data are provided. The contactless connectors are electromagnetic connectors that form an electromagnetic communications link. The electromagnetic communications link can be established within different locations of the same device, or between two different devices. The communications link can be established using at least two transceivers. The transceivers can be incorporated in different enclosures that are hinged together, or the transceivers can be incorporated within a hinge that enables two enclosures to move with respect to each other. A transceiver can be incorporated into a display device that can receive data from an active surface that has a transceiver. When the display device is placed on the active surface, the display device may serve as an access point to content contained within the active surface. 119.-. (canceled)20. Contactless display apparatus for use with an active surface apparatus , the contactless display apparatus comprising:a display;display controller coupled to the display; andat least one extremely high frequency (EHF) transceiver coupled to the display controller, wherein the at least one EHF transceiver receives data from the active surface apparatus via a close proximity coupling that exists between the contactless display apparatus and the active surface apparatus, and wherein the received data is processed by the display controller for presentation on the display; and provide access credentials to the active surface apparatus; and', 'receive content via the at least one EHF transceiver that is commensurate with the access credentials provided to the active surface apparatus., 'a processor operative to21. The contactless display apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the display activates when the contactless displayed apparatus is placed in proximity of the active surface apparatus.22. The contactless displays apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the at least one EHF transceiver ...

EHF ENABLED DISPLAY SYSTEMS

Display systems that use contactless connectors for transmitting data are provided. The contactless connectors are electromagnetic connectors that form an electromagnetic communications link. The electromagnetic communications link can be established within different locations of the same device, or between two different devices. The communications link can be established using at least two transceivers. The transceivers can be incorporated in different enclosures that are hinged together, or the transceivers can be incorporated within a hinge that enables two enclosures to move with respect to each other. A transceiver can be incorporated into a display device that can receive data from an active surface that has a transceiver. When the display device is placed on the active surface, the display device may serve as an access point to content contained within the active surface. 143.-. (canceled)44. An electronic device , comprising:a hinge having a rotational axis; a first waveguide having a first curved portion that is at least partially disposed along the rotational axis; and', 'a first EHF transceiver operative to transmit or receive EHF signals to or from the first waveguide;, 'a first enclosure coupled to the hinge, the first enclosure comprising a second waveguide having a second curved portion adapted to follow a contour of the first curved portion of the first waveguide as the second enclosure rotates about the rotational axis such that a first EHF coupling exists between the first and second waveguides via direct contact between the second curved portion and a portion of the first curved portion; and', 'a second EHF transceiver operative to transmit or receive EHF signals to or from the second waveguide, wherein the first EHF coupling enables the first EHF transceiver to communicate EHF signals with the second EHF transceiver., 'a second enclosure coupled to the hinge and operative to rotate about the rotational axis, the second enclosure comprising45. The ...

ADAPTER DEVICES FOR ENHANCING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF OTHER DEVICES

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

Adapter devices for enhancing the functionality of other devices

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

SMART CONNECTORS AND ASSOCIATED COMMUNICATIONS LINKS

“Smart” connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a “contactless” radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing (managing) link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering (or modifying) data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations. 119.-. (canceled)20. A method for providing application support for a host system of a first device that uses a contactless communications link existing between first and second contactless connectors , wherein the first contactless connector is associated with the first device and the second contactless connector is associated with a second device , the method implemented in the first contactless connector , the method comprising:controlling operation of the contactless communications link, wherein the contactless communications link is actively conveying contactless signals between the first and second contactless connectors;determining at least one characteristic of the contactless communications link; andperforming application support for the host system based on the determined at least one characteristic of the contactless communications link.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the determined at least one characteristic of the contactless communications link comprises register ...

EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME TO ESTABLISH USB DATA TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS

EHF communication systems described herein can selectively implement any one of the USB standards by mapping appropriate USB signal conditions over an EHF contactless communication link. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors, and as such enables wired connection USB signaling protocols to be used in a non-wired environment provided by the EHF contactless communications link. Use of a USB protocol over the EHF communications link can be accomplished by establishing the EHF link between counterpart EHF communication units, and then by establishing the appropriate USB protocol over the link. 1. A contactless communications transmitter unit (CCTU) for use in establishing a contactless communications link with a first contactless communications receiver unit (CCRU) that is associated with a second USB device and for use in communicating with a second CCRU via at least one wired path , the contactless communication transmitter unit comprising:a plurality of pins, wherein at least a first pin is used to communicate with the second CCRU via a wired path and at least a second pin is used to communicate with a first Universal Serial Bus (USB) device;a transducer for transmitting extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless signals to the first CCRU; 'execute a CCTU state machine that tracks a state of the CCTU during the establishment of the contactless communications link, wherein the state machine transitions through a plurality of states in response to signals received by the first pin, wherein one of the plurality of states comprises a capabilities state for determining a data transfer protocol;', 'circuitry operative toexecute a USB state machine during the capabilities state to enable the first USB device to establish a USB connection with the second USB device via the contactless communication link, wherein the USB state machine transitions through a plurality of USB states in ...

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same to establish USB data transport protocols

EHF communication systems described herein can selectively implement any one of the USB standards by mapping appropriate USB signal conditions over an EHF contactless communication link. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors, and as such enables wired connection USB signaling protocols to be used in a non-wired environment provided by the EHF contactless communications link. Use of a USB protocol over the EHF communications link can be accomplished by establishing the EHF link between counterpart EHF communication units, and then by establishing the appropriate USB protocol over the link.

ADAPTER DEVICES FOR ENHANCING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF OTHER DEVICES

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

Shielded EHF connector assemblies

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

EHF enabled display systems

Display systems that use contactless connectors for transmitting data are provided. The contactless connectors are electromagnetic connectors that form an electromagnetic communications link. The electromagnetic communications link can be established within different locations of the same device, or between two different devices. The communications link can be established using at least two transceivers. The transceivers can be incorporated in different enclosures that are hinged together, or the transceivers can be incorporated within a hinge that enables two enclosures to move with respect to each other. A transceiver can be incorporated into a display device that can receive data from an active surface that has a transceiver. When the display device is placed on the active surface, the display device may serve as an access point to content contained within the active surface.

Power sequencing circuitry and methods for systems using contactless communication units

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for conforming to power up sequencing rules of a conventional hard-wired data connection even though the hard-wired data connection that would ordinarily exist between two data controllers has been replaced with one or more contactless connectors. A consequence of replacing the hard-wired connection with a contactless connector is that the data controllers no longer directly control the power sequencing between the controllers because they are not able to directly communicate with each other over the hard-wired data connections. Power sequence assist circuitry may be used to assists the data controllers in establishing a link in accordance with the power sequencing rules of a particular wired interface despite the intentionally broken hard-wired data connection between the two controllers by instructing the contactless connectors to communicate with their respective data controllers in compliance with the power sequencing rules.

Adapter devices for enhancing the functionality of other devices

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION INTERFACE SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface can enable software-defined connectivity that manages use of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols.

POWER SEQUENCING CIRCUITRY AND METHODS FOR SYSTEMS USING CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION UNITS

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for conforming to power up sequencing rules of a conventional hard-wired data connection even though the hard-wired data connection that would ordinarily exist between two data controllers has been replaced with one or more contactless connectors. A consequence of replacing the hard-wired connection with a contactless connector is that the data controllers no longer directly control the power sequencing between the controllers because they are not able to directly communicate with each other over the hard-wired data connections. Power sequence assist circuitry may be used to assists the data controllers in establishing a link in accordance with the power sequencing rules of a particular wired interface despite the intentionally broken hard-wired data connection between the two controllers by instructing the contactless connectors to communicate with their respective data controllers in compliance with the power sequencing rules.

Contactless communication unit connector assemblies

Contactless extremely high frequency connector assemblies, passive cable connector assemblies, and active cable connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a contactless connector assembly can include several (EHF) contactless communication units operable to selectively transmit and receive EHF signals, and several signal directing structures coupled to the EHF CCUs. The signal directing structures can direct the EHF signals along a plurality of EHF signal pathways.

SHIELDED EHF CONNECTOR ASSEMBLIES

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit.

CROSS-TALK BLOCKING STRUCTURES FOR EM COMMUNICATION

Systems and apparatus for electromagnetic communications are provided. One of the apparatuses include a communication module, the communication module including: a printed circuit board; a plurality of integrated circuit packages, each integrated circuit package including at least one transmitter, receiver, or transceiver; a plurality of signal guiding structures, each signal guiding structure being associated with a corresponding integrated circuit package of the plurality of integrated circuit packages; and one or more signal blocking structures positioned between one or more pairs of integrated circuit packages. 1. An apparatus comprising: a printed circuit board;', 'a plurality of integrated circuit packages, each integrated circuit package including at least one transmitter, receiver, or transceiver;', 'a plurality of signal guiding structures, each signal guiding structure being associated with a corresponding integrated circuit package of the plurality of integrated circuit packages, wherein each signal guiding structure comprises a material that surrounds a perimeter of each corresponding integrated circuit package and has a height extending a specified amount in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the integrated circuit package; and', 'one or more signal blocking structures positioned between one or more pairs of integrated circuit packages of the plurality of integrated circuit packages., 'a communication module, the communication module including2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of integrated circuit packages includes one or more transmitter integrated circuit packages and one or more receiver integrated circuit packages.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of integrated circuit packages are positioned on a surface of the printed circuit board and wherein each signal guiding structure encircles at least a portion of the corresponding integrated circuit package.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , ...

Virtualized physical layer adapted for EHF contactless communication

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link. The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. A virtualized contactless Physical Layer (VcPHY) may comprise a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY), and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling a conventional Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY). Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies.

BPSK demodulation

Methods, systems, and apparatus for EM communications. One of the apparatus includes a super-regenerative amplifier (SRA) configured to receive a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulated signal and to output an amplitude signal as a function of changes in phase in the BPSK modulated signal; a pseudo synchronous demodulator that rectifies the amplitude signal and generates an envelope of the rectified amplitude signal; and an analog to digital converter that converts the amplitude values of the envelope to digital binary values.

CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION UNIT CONNECTOR ASSEMBLIES

Contactless extremely high frequency connector assemblies, passive cable connector assemblies, and active cable connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a contactless connector assembly can include several (EHF) contactless communication units operable to selectively transmit and receive EHF signals, and several signal directing structures coupled to the EHF CCUs. The signal directing structures can direct the EHF signals along a plurality of EHF signal pathways.

Hybrid interface for serial and parallel communication

Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to a hybrid interface for serial and parallel communication. An embodiment of a method includes initializing a first apparatus for transmission of data to or reception of data from a second apparatus, switching an interface for the first apparatus to a first mode for a parallel interface, the parallel interface including a first plurality of pins, and transmitting or receiving parallel data in the first mode via the first plurality of pins. The method further includes switching the interface of the first apparatus to a second mode for a serial interface, the serial interface including a second plurality of pins, the first plurality of pins and the second plurality of pins both including an overlapping set of pins, and transmitting or receiving serial data in the second mode via the second plurality of pins.

CONTACTLESS DATA TRANSFER SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Data may be transferred from a communication subsystem of a first device to a communication subsystem of a second device contactlessly, at high speed, and without intervention by host processors of either device. Devices may be programmed or personalized at the factory or warehouse, and may personalized at a warehouse or at a point of sale while in the box. Various modes of operation and use scenarios are described. Portions of the devices themselves, or a transmission path between the devices may be shielded against snooping by a material which degrades an EHF signal passing therethrough. 1. Method of transferring data between electronic devices comprising:providing a first device with a first communication subsystem capable of communicating contactlessly over an extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless link with a second device having a second communication subsystem capable of communicating over the contactless link; andsending data from the first device to the second device;characterized by:receiving the data at the second device into an exchange storage associated with the second communication subsystem, without requiring intervention from a host processor in the second device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:maintaining the exchange storage separate from a primary storage in the second device.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:transferring the received data from the exchange storage to the primary storage.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:notifying the host processor upon completion of the data transfer.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:in the communication subsystem or at the host processor, validating the data transfer.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the data being transferred is selected from the group consisting of a media file, DRM protected content, an OS update, customer specific code, OEM specific code, retail specific code, a firmware image for the second device, user data, static data, encryption/ ...

SOCIAL PRICING FOR GOODS OR SERVICES

At a high-level, a novel pricing technique is dependent in part on the influence of followers or friends on one or more internet social site that a user has. 1. A computer-implemented method for adjusting a price based on a social network of a customer , comprising:receiving a request for purchase information from the customer, the purchase information being associated with a baseline price for a product or service;determining an influence of social networking contacts associated with the customer, the influence measured by at least one of quantity and quality of contacts;calculating a modification to the baseline price on the influence of social networking contacts; andoutputting the modified price to the customer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quality of contacts is based on at least one of:how often the customers social networking contacts shop online, how much money the customers social networking contacts spent with a particular retailer, the geographic proximity of the customer and the customers social networking contacts, the relation of the age or gender of the customer and the customers social networking contacts, a number of visitors within a given time period to a customers' profile, the customers number of Tweets or posts, a semantic analysis of text in the customers posts or Tweets, how frequently a customers' social networking contacts check the customers profile or the customers Tweets, how often the customers' social networking contacts' profiles are viewed, the income or resources of a customers' social networking contacts, the types of items or services a customers' social networking contacts purchase.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a quantity of social networking contacts comprises:determining a quantity of friends associated with the customer for at least one social network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining an influence of social networking contacts comprises:determining a quantity of followers associated with ...

SMART CONNECTORS AND ASSOCIATED COMMUNICATIONS LINKS

“Smart” connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a “contactless” radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing (managing) link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering (or modifying) data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations. 1. Method of operating a contactless communications link with a contactless connector associated with an electronic device;characterized by the contactless connector is capable of performing at least one of:(i) controlling operation of the communications link;(ii) monitoring data passing through the connector;(iii) monitoring operation of the communication link; and(iv) providing application support to a host system of the electronic device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contactless connector is further capable of performing at least one of:determining a quality of the communications link;reacting to a quality of the communications link;detecting another contactless connector on the communications link;determining a connection state for the communications link;verifying a proper connection for the communications link;providing security for a communication session on the communications link;determining if a connection failure is imminent;providing connection strength telemetry; ...

Adapter devices for enhancing the functionality of other devices

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

MULTI-PROTOCOL CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

Methods, systems, and apparatus for EM communications. One of the methods includes determining, at a first device, that a second device is present; initiating a half duplex communication with the second device; configuring communication with the second device including determining whether full duplex communication is available; in response to a determination that full duplex communication is not available, communicating with the second device in half duplex mode; and in response to a determination that full duplex communication is available, communication with the second device in full duplex mode. 1. A method comprising:determining, at a first device, that a second device is present;initiating a half duplex communication with the second device;configuring communication with the second device including determining whether full duplex communication is available;in response to a determination that full duplex communication is not available, communicating with the second device in half duplex mode; andin response to a determination that full duplex communication is available, communication with the second device in full duplex mode.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein half duplex mode uses a single transceiver that transmits data to the second device and receives data from the second device.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating half duplex communication includes incorporating signals in outgoing transmissions indicating that the receiver of the second device is clear to switch to a transmission mode.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the signals include the use of tick/tock packets.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring communication includes determining one or more communication protocols supported by the second device.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring communication includes configuring ingress and egress queues.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting data to the second device in half duplex mode comprises:adding data to transmit to ...

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

SHIELDED EHF CONNECTOR ASSEMBLIES

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit. 1. A first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly , the first EHF connector assembly comprising:a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly; and a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly; and', 'a plurality of material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provides shielding to reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF connector assembly and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit., 'a connector interface comprising2. The first EHF connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of material compositions comprises a transmissive EHF material.3 ...

CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION UNIT CONNECTOR ASSEMBLIES

Contactless extremely high frequency connector assemblies, passive cable connector assemblies, and active cable connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a contactless connector assembly can include several (EHF) contactless communication units operable to selectively transmit and receive EHF signals, and several signal directing structures coupled to the EHF CCUs. The signal directing structures can direct the EHF signals along a plurality of EHF signal pathways. 1. A contactless connector assembly , comprising: a plurality of extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication units (CCUs) operable to selectively transmit and receive EHF signals; and', 'a plurality of signal directing structures coupled to the EHF CCUs, wherein the signal directing structures direct the EHF signals along a plurality of EHF signal pathways., 'a connector interface housing comprising2. The contactless connector assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of waveguides that are releasably coupled to the signal directing structures within the connector interface housing.3. The contactless connector assembly of claim 2 , wherein the waveguides extend a fixed distance away from a periphery of the connector interface housing and wherein the waveguides extends at least one of the EFH signal pathways to that fixed distance.4. The contactless connector assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the waveguides directly interfaces with one of the signal directing structures.5. The contactless connector assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the signal directing structures comprises a signaling face that defines a focal axis of one of the EHF signal pathways claim 2 , and wherein each of the waveguides comprises a focal axis.6. The contactless connector assembly of claim 5 , wherein the focal axes of the signal directing structures and the waveguides are co-axially aligned.7. The contactless connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the EHF CCUs are arranged in a ...

CHARGING PORTS WITH INTEGRATED CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION UNITS

Embodiments discussed herein refer to electric vehicle charging ports having integrated contactless communication units (CCUs). The electric vehicle charging ports include male and female connector assemblies that can be coupled together in a manner that enables consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications and power transfer. The connector integrates power and alignment such that when two connector assemblies are coupled together, power connections are made in combination with establishing contactless communications links between counterpart CCUs in both connector assemblies. The fixed alignment of the connector assemblies ensures that contactless communication channels, spanning between the connector assemblies, are aligned to enable consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications. The CCUs, which conduct contactless communications, may be integrated in the connector assemblies at fixed positions that enable CCUs of one connector assembly to be aligned with CCUs of another connector assembly when they are coupled together. 125-. (canceled)26. A method comprising:authenticating an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) with a vehicle by transmitting authentication credentials via a contactless communications link to the vehicle, wherein the contactless communications link is established by precise alignment of at least one contactless connector unit (CCU) associated with the EVSE with at least one reciprocal CCU associated with the vehicle;receiving vehicle log data from the vehicle via the contactless communication link after the EVSE has been authenticated to the vehicle;storing the received vehicle log data in a data storage; andtransmitting the received vehicle log data to a remote server.27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising transferring power from the EVSE to the vehicle via a connector coupled to the vehicle claim 26 , wherein the transfer of power occurs simultaneously with receipt of the vehicle log data.28. ...

Adapter devices for enhancing the functionality of other devices

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

CHARGING PORTS WITH INTEGRATED CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION UNITS

Embodiments discussed herein refer to electric vehicle charging ports having integrated contactless communication units (CCUs). The electric vehicle charging ports include male and female connector assemblies that can be coupled together in a manner that enables consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications and power transfer. The connector integrates power and alignment such that when two connector assemblies are coupled together, power connections are made in combination with establishing contactless communications links between counterpart CCUs in both connector assemblies. The fixed alignment of the connector assemblies ensures that contactless communication channels, spanning between the connector assemblies, are aligned to enable consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications. The CCUs, which conduct contactless communications, may be integrated in the connector assemblies at fixed positions that enable CCUs of one connector assembly to be aligned with CCUs of another connector assembly when they are coupled together. 1. An electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) for use with a vehicle comprising:communications circuitry;data storage;control circuitry; and a housing having a keyed outer surface that limits the interface between the first port connector and the second port connector to one orientation;', 'one or more connectors operative to mechanically couple to one or more counterpart connectors in the second port connector; and', 'at least one contactless communication unit (CCU) that establishes a contactless communications link with a respective one of the at least one CCU of the second port connector when the first and second port connectors are coupled together;, 'a first port connector operative to interface with a second port connector associated with the vehicle, the first connector comprisingwherein after the first and second port connectors are coupled together, the control circuitry is operative to receive ...

Shielded ehf connector assemblies

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit.

VIRTUALIZED PHYSICAL LAYER ADAPTED FOR EHF CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link. The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. A virtualized contactless Physical Layer (VcPHY) may comprise a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY), and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling a conventional Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY). Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies. 126.-. (canceled)27. A method of communicating between electronic devices over an EHF contactless communications link , at least one device having a host system comprising a Physical Layer (PHY) and a first Standards-based Data Link Layer (LINK) and an EHF contactless EHF IC comprising at least one transceiver (EHF-XCVR) and capable of communicating over the EHF contactless communications link , the method comprising:receiving a data stream operating according to specifications of the first LINK;translating the data stream such that it operates according to specifications of a contactless link-based Link Layer (cLINK) existing within the PHY and specifications of a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY) existing within the PHY, wherein the Host-cPHY implements interface specifications and medium requirements for sending and receiving signals over the EHF contactless link via the EHF contactless EHF IC, and wherein the cLINK couples the first LINK with the Host-cPHY; andcontactlessly transmitting ...

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

Mechanism for sponsorship with contextual transactions

At a high-level, method to enable viewers of online or televised gaming tournaments to actively participate in the tournament through monetary or other means.

CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION INTERFACE SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface can enable software-defined connectivity that manages use of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols. 141.-. (canceled)42. A contactless communications interface (CCI) for use in a system comprising a plurality of contactless extremely high frequency (EHF) transceivers , the CCI comprising:a plurality of communications interface lanes (CILs) coupled to transmit data to and receive data from the plurality of contactless EHF transceivers, wherein each CIL is associated with a respective one of the plurality of contactless EHF transceivers;a bandwidth allocation module that controls downstream data capacity and upstream data capacity of the plurality of CILs, wherein a total available bandwidth depends on the number of the plurality of contactless EHF transceivers that are in contactless communication with reciprocal contactless EHF transceivers; anda quality of service module that manages performance metrics by controlling usage of the plurality of CILs.43. The CCI of claim 42 , wherein the bandwidth allocation module controls the downstream data capacity and the upstream data capacity of the plurality of CILs ...

PHYSICAL LAYER ADAPTED FOR EHF CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (Host-cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link). The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies. 1. A first electronic device comprising:a host system comprising a Physical Layer (PHY) and a Link Layer (LINK); andan EHF contactless EHF IC comprising at least one transceiver (EHF-XCVR) and capable of communicating over a contactless link with a second electronic device;characterized by:the PHY comprises a first contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY) which communicates with the EHF IC for at least one of transmitting and receiving signals over the contactless link.2. The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first electronic device further comprises:at least one of a Standards-based Link Layer (LINK) and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK).3. The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:the at least one EHF-XCVR is configured to operate as either a transmitter or receiver, or both.4. The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:the Host-cPHY is capable of transmitting and receiving electrical signals that can interface with a PHY that conforms to a Standards-based protocol.5. The first electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:control and status data is communicated between the host system and the EHF IC to provide power management and control of the EHF IC.6. The first electronic device of claim 1 , ...

VIRTUALIZED PHYSICAL LAYER ADAPTED FOR EHF CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link. The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. A virtualized contactless Physical Layer (VcPHY) may comprise a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY), and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling a conventional Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY). Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies. 1. An electronic device comprising:a host system (Host IC) operating with an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network architecture comprising a Physical Layer (PHY) and a first Standards-based Data Link Layer (LINK); andan EHF contactless EHF IC (EHF IC) comprising at least one transceiver (EHF-XCVR) and capable of communicating over an EHF contactless link transmission medium with an other electronic device;characterized by:the PHY layer (PHY) comprises at least one virtualized contactless link-based Physical Layer (VcPHY) comprising:a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY) which is adapted to implement interface specifications and medium requirements for sending and receiving signals over the EHF contactless link via the EHF contactless EHF IC (EHF IC); anda second Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling the first Standards-based Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY).2. The device of claim 1 , wherein:the second Link Layer (cLINK) comprises a functionality that is ...

EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit. 1. A contactless communications receiver unit (CCRU) for use in establishing a contactless communications link with a first contactless communications transmitter unit and for use in communicating with at least a second contactless communications transmitter unit via at least one wired path , the contactless communication receiver unit comprising:a plurality of pins, wherein at least a first pin is used to communicate with the second transmitter unit via a wired path;a transducer for receiving extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless signals from the first transmitter unit; and execute a CCRU state machine that tracks a state of the CCRU during the establishment of the contactless communications link, wherein the state machine transitions through a plurality of states in response to signals received by the transducer; and', 'selectively drive a signal on the at least one pin used to communicate with the second transmitter unit in response to a state transition., 'circuitry operative to2. The contactless communications receiver unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of states comprises a link training state claim 1 , a capabilities state claim 1 , and a data transport state.3. The contactless ...

Power sequencing circuitry and methods for systems using contactless communication units

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for conforming to power up sequencing rules of a conventional hard-wired data connection even though the hard-wired data connection that would ordinarily exist between two data controllers has been replaced with one or more contactless connectors. A consequence of replacing the hard-wired connection with a contactless connector is that the data controllers no longer directly control the power sequencing between the controllers because they are not able to directly communicate with each other over the hard-wired data connections. Power sequence assist circuitry may be used to assists the data controllers in establishing a link in accordance with the power sequencing rules of a particular wired interface despite the intentionally broken hard-wired data connection between the two controllers by instructing the contactless connectors to communicate with their respective data controllers in compliance with the power sequencing rules.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same to establish usb data transport protocols

EHF communication systems described herein can selectively implement any one of the USB standards by mapping appropriate USB signal conditions over an EHF contactless communication link. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors, and as such enables wired connection USB signaling protocols to be used in a non-wired environment provided by the EHF contactless communications link. Use of a USB protocol over the EHF communications link can be accomplished by establishing the EHF link between counterpart EHF communication units, and then by establishing the appropriate USB protocol over the link.

Physical layer adapted for ehf contactless communication

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (Host-cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link). The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies.

SMART CONNECTORS AND ASSOCIATED COMMUNICATIONS LINKS

“Smart” connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a “contactless” radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing (managing) link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering (or modifying) data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations. 119.-. (canceled)20. A method for managing a bookkeeping service , comprising:establishing a contactless communications link between a first contactless connector associated with a first device and a second contactless connector associated with a second device;determining whether to transfer a data set from the first device to the second device via the contactless communications link, wherein the data set is part of the bookkeeping service; andin response to determining that the data set is to be transferred, modifying a portion of the data set while it is being transferred from the first device to the second device.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first contactless connector modifies the first data set as it passes through the first contactless connector onto the contactless communications link.22. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:determining a characteristic of the second device; andwherein the modifying is based on the determined characteristic of the second device.23. ...

MULTI-PROTOCOL CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

Methods, systems, and apparatus for EM communications. One of the methods includes determining, at a first device, that a second device is present; initiating a half duplex communication with the second device; configuring communication with the second device including determining whether full duplex communication is available; in response to a determination that full duplex communication is not available, communicating with the second device in half duplex mode; and in response to a determination that full duplex communication is available, communication with the second device in full duplex mode. 1determining, at a first device, that a second device is present;initiating a half duplex communication with the second device;configuring communication with the second device including determining whether full duplex communication is available;in response to a determination that full duplex communication is not available, communicating with the second device in half duplex mode; andin response to a determination that full duplex communication is available, communication with the second device in full duplex mode.. A method comprising: This application is a continuation application of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/210,702, for “Multi-Protocol Contactless Communication,” filed on Jul. 14, 2016. The disclosure of the foregoing application is incorporated here by reference.This specification relates to electromagnetic communications.Advances in semiconductor manufacturing and circuit design technologies have enabled the development and production of integrated circuits (ICs) with increasingly higher operational frequencies. In turn, electronic products and systems incorporating high frequency integrated circuits are able to provide greater functionality than previous generations of products. The additional functionality has typically included the processing of increasingly larger amounts of data at increasingly higher speeds.Additionally, ...

Contactless communication interface systems and methods

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface can enable software-defined connectivity that manages use of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

VIRTUALIZED PHYSICAL LAYER ADAPTED FOR EHF CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link. The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. A virtualized contactless Physical Layer (VcPHY) may comprise a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY), and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling a conventional Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY). Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies. 126.-. (canceled)27. A first device for use in contactlessly communicating with a second device , the first device comprising:a plurality of Standards-based Data Link Layers (LINKs);a first virtualized contactless link-based Physical Layer (VcPHY);a switch operative to route data streams between the plurality of LINKs and the first VcPHY such that the first VcPHY simultaneously supports data streams associated with each of the plurality of LINKs.28. The first device of claim 27 , wherein the switch is operative to route the data streams without modifying data in the data streams provided by the plurality of LINKs.29. The first device of claim 27 , wherein the switch is operative to route the data streams without modifying control/management data provided by the plurality of LINKs.30. The first device of claim 27 , wherein the first VcPHY comprises:a contactless Link Layer (cLINK); anda contactless Physical layer (Host-cPHY), wherein the cLINK couples the data stream originating from any one of ...

CONTACTLESS DATA TRANSFER SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Data may be transferred from a communication subsystem of a first device to a communication subsystem of a second device contactlessly, at high speed, and without intervention by host processors of either device. Devices may be programmed or personalized at the factory or warehouse, and may personalized at a warehouse or at a point of sale while in the box. Various modes of operation and use scenarios are described. Portions of the devices themselves, or a transmission path between the devices may be shielded against snooping by a material which degrades an EHF signal passing therethrough. 122.-. (canceled)23. A method of data transfer comprising: transferring data comprising an operating system or firmware to the second device;', 'performing a quality assurance check on the second device; and', 'personalizing the second device for a customer associated with the second device., 'point of sale programming the second device comprising, 'transferring data contactlessly over an extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless link between a first device and a second device, comprising24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising executing the point of sale programming of the second device while the second device is boxed within OEM packaging.25. The method of claim 23 , wherein performing the quality assurance check on the second device comprises activating a warranty for the second device.26. The method of claim 23 , wherein the point of sale programming further comprises personalizing the second device for at a point of sale (POS).27. The method of claim 23 , wherein personalizing the second device for a customer associated with the second device comprises loading purchased content on to the second device.28. The method of claim 23 , wherein personalizing the second device for a customer associated with the second device comprises loading at least one application on to the second device.29. The method of claim 23 , wherein transferring data contactlessly over the EHF ...

Board-to-board contactless connectors and methods for the assembly thereof

The present disclosure relates to extremely high frequency (“EHF”) systems and methods for the use thereof, and more particularly to board-to-board connections using contactless connectors.

Cache memory system including a cache memory employing a tag including associated touch bits

A cache memory system including a cache memory employing a tag including associated touch bits. The system includes a first cache memory subsystem having a first cache storage and a second cache memory subsystem including a second cache storage. The first cache storage may store a first plurality of cache lines of data. The second cache storage may store a second plurality of cache lines of data. Further the second cache memory subsystem includes a tag storage which may store a plurality of tags each corresponding to a respective cache line of the second plurality of cache lines. In addition, each of said plurality of tags includes an associated bit indicative of whether a copy of the corresponding respective cache line is stored within the first cache memory subsystem.

Physical layer adapted for EHF contactless communication

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (Host-cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link). The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies.

Charging ports with integrated contactless communication units

Embodiments discussed herein refer to electric vehicle charging ports having integrated contactless communication units (CCUs). The electric vehicle charging ports include male and female connector assemblies that can be coupled together in a manner that enables consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications and power transfer. The connector integrates power and alignment such that when two connector assemblies are coupled together, power connections are made in combination with establishing contactless communications links between counterpart CCUs in both connector assemblies. The fixed alignment of the connector assemblies ensures that contactless communication channels, spanning between the connector assemblies, are aligned to enable consistent and reliable operation of contactless communications. The CCUs, which conduct contactless communications, may be integrated in the connector assemblies at fixed positions that enable CCUs of one connector assembly to be aligned with CCUs of another connector assembly when they are coupled together.

Blocking aggressive neighbors in a cache subsystem

A system and method for managing a cache subsystem. A system comprises a plurality of processing entities, a cache shared by the plurality of processing entities, and circuitry configured to manage allocations of data into the cache. Cache controller circuitry is configured to allocate data in the cache at a less favorable position in the replacement stack in response to determining a processing entity which corresponds to the allocated data has relatively poor cache behavior compared to other processing entities. The circuitry is configured to track a relative hit rate for each processing entity, such as a thread or processor core. A figure of merit may be determined for each processing entity which reflects how well a corresponding processing entity is behaving with respect to the cache. Processing entities which have a relatively low figure of merit may have their data allocated in the shared cache at a lower level in the cache replacement stack.

Physical layer and virtualized physical layer adapted for ehf contactless communication

Power sequencing circuitry and methods for systems using contactless communication units

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for conforming to power up sequencing rules of a conventional hard-wired data connection even though the hard-wired data connection that would ordinarily exist between two data controllers has been replaced with one or more contactless connectors. A consequence of replacing the hard-wired connection with a contactless connector is that the data controllers no longer directly control the power sequencing between the controllers because they are not able to directly communicate with each other over the hard-wired data connections. Power sequence assist circuitry may be used to assists the data controllers in establishing a link in accordance with the power sequencing rules of a particular wired interface despite the intentionally broken hard-wired data connection between the two controllers by instructing the contactless connectors to communicate with their respective data controllers in compliance with the power sequencing rules.

Mechanism for sponsorship with contextual transactions

At a high-level, method to enable viewers of online or televised gaming tournaments to actively participate in the tournament through monetary or other means.

Shielded ehf connector assemblies

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit.

Shielded ehf connector assemblies

Shielded extremely high frequency (EHF) connector assemblies are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a first extremely high frequency (EHF) shielded connector assembly configured to be coupled with a second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first EHF connector assembly can include a first EHF communication unit operative to contactlessly communicate EHF signals with a second EHF communication unit included in the second EHF shielded connector assembly. The first connector can include a connector interface that includes a configuration to interface with a respective connector interface of the second EHF shield connector assembly, and several different material compositions that, in conjunction with the configuration, provide shielding to prevent or substantially reduce EHF signal leakage when the first EHF assembly connector is coupled to the second EHF assembly connector and the first EHF communication unit is contactlessly communicating EHF signals with the second EHF communication unit.

Adapter devices for enhancing the functionality of other devices

An adapter may facilitate easy and swift data transfer amongst two previously incompatible electronic devices. Such an adapter may be operative to communicate data with a first of the two electronic devices using a contactless communication link and a first communication protocol and to communicate data with a second of the two electronic devices using a mechanical communication link and/or using a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol, such that data may be transferred between the first and second electronic devices via the adapter. The adapter may be communicatively coupled to both the first electronic device and the second electronic device at the same time. The adapter may rapidly transition between communicating data with the first device and communicating data with the second device (e.g., without altering a physical connection between the adapter and one of the first and second devices during such a transition).

Leiterplatte-zu-Leiterplatte kontaktlose Verbinder und Verfahren zum Anordnen derselben

Die vorliegende Offenbarung bezieht sich auf extrem Hochfrequenz-(EHF)-Systeme und Verfahren für deren Verwendung und insbesondere auf Leiterplatte-zu-Leiterplatte-Verbindungen, die kontaktlose Verbinder verwenden.

Power sequencing circuitry and methods for systems using contactless communication units

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for conforming to power up sequencing rules of a conventional hard-wired data connection even though the hard-wired data connection that would ordinarily exist between two data controllers has been replaced with one or more contactless connectors. A consequence of replacing the hard-wired connection with a contactless connector is that the data controllers no longer directly control the power sequencing between the controllers because they are not able to directly communicate with each other over the hard-wired data connections. Power sequence assist circuitry may be used to assists the data controllers in establishing a link in accordance with the power sequencing rules of a particular wired interface despite the intentionally broken hard-wired data connection between the two controllers by instructing the contactless connectors to communicate with their respective data controllers in compliance with the power sequencing rules.

Contactless communication interface systems and methods

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface c an enable software-defined connectivity that manages u se of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols.

Contactless data transfer systems and methods

Contactless data transfer systems and methods

Data may be transferred from a communication subsystem (108) of a first device (102) to a communication subsystem (128) of a second device (104) contactlessly, at high speed, and without intervention by host processors (112, 132) of either device. Devices may be programmed or personalized at the factory or warehouse, and may personalized at a warehouse or at a point of sale while in the box (360). Various modes of operation and use scenarios are described. Portions of the devices themselves, or a transmission path (150, 370, 470) between the devices may be shielded against snooping by a material (480) which degrades an EHF signal passing therethrough.

Smart connectors and associated communications links

Smart connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a contactless radio frequency electromagnetic Extremely High Frequency communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

Extremely high frequency systems and methods of operating the same

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for establishing EHF contactless communications links. The EHF contactless communication link may serve as an alternative to conventional board-to-board and device-to-device connectors. The link may be a low-latency protocol-transparent communication link capable of supporting a range of data rates. The link may be established through a close proximity coupling between devices, each including at least one EHF communication unit. Each EHF unit involved in establishing an EHF communication link may progress through a series of steps before data can be transferred between the devices. These steps may be controlled by one or more state machines that are being implemented in each EHF communication unit.

Systeme und Verfahren für kontaktlose Kommunikationsschnittstellen

Hier besprochene Ausführungsformen betreffen Systeme, Verfahren und Schaltungen zum Verwalten und Aufbauen kontaktloser Kommunikationsspuren zwischen zwei kontaktlos gekoppelten Systemen. Eine kontaktlose Kommunikationsspur kann für jedes gekoppelte Paar kontaktloser Kommunikationseinheiten gebildet werden, das in den zwei Systemen vorhanden ist. Eine kontaktlose Kommunikationsschnittstelle kann eine softwaredefinierte Konnektivität ermöglichen, welche die Verwendung kontaktloser Kommunikationsdatenspuren verwaltet, um Datenkommunikationen gemäß einer Ausgewählten aus einer Vielzahl von Kommunikationsschnittstellen zu ermöglichen. Die kontaktlose Kommunikationsschnittstelle kann als Protokollübersetzer und Virtualisierungsschicht dienen, damit eine Software höherer Ebene wie etwa ein Betriebssystem eines ersten Systems mit einem zweiten System kommunizieren kann, ohne dass schnittstellenprotokollspezifische Hardware und Software erforderlich sind. Dies vereinfacht vorteilhafterweise Hardware- und Softwarekomponenten, die notwendig sind, um eine Vielzahl an Schnittstellenprotokollen simultan zu bedienen.

Contactless communication interface systems and methods

Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface can enable software-defined connectivity that manages use of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols.

Contactless data transfer systems and methods

Data may be transferred from a communication subsystem of a first device to a communication subsystem of a second device contactlessly, at high speed, and without intervention by host processors of either device. Devices may be programmed or personalized at the factory or warehouse, and may personalized at a warehouse or at a point of sale while in the box. Various modes of operation and use scenarios are described. Portions of the devices themselves, or a transmission path between the devices may be shielded against snooping by a material which degrades an EHF signal passing therethrough.

Smart connectors and associated communications links

“Smart” connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a “contactless” radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing (managing) link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering (or modifying) data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations.

Physical layer adapted for EHF contactless communication

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (Host-cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link). The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies.

Virtualized physical layer adapted for EHF contactless communication

A Physical Layer (PHY) of a host system of an electronic device may be implemented as a contactless PHY (cPHY) for extremely high frequency (EHF) contactless communication and the operation of EHF transmitters (TX), receivers (RX) and transceivers (EHF-XCVR) in an extremely high frequency integrated circuit (EHF IC) of the electronic device. The Host-cPHY translates logical communications requests from the Link Layer (LINK) into hardware-specific operations to affect transmission or reception of signals over an EHF contactless link. The Link Layer (LINK) may also be optimized as a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for EHF contactless communication. A virtualized contactless Physical Layer (VcPHY) may comprise a contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY), and a contactless Link Layer (cLINK) for coupling a conventional Link Layer (LINK) with the contactless Physical Layer (Host-cPHY). Multiple data streams may be transported over the EHF contactless link over a range of frequencies.

Smart connectors and associated communications links

“Smart” connectors with embedded processors, measurement circuits and control circuits are disclosed for establishing a “contactless” radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) Extremely High Frequency (EHF) communications link between two electronic devices having host systems. The connectors are capable of monitoring, controlling, and directing (managing) link operation to dynamically adapt to conditions, as well as monitoring and altering (or modifying) data passing through the connector, and selecting a protocol suitable for a communications session. The connectors are capable of identifying the type of content being transferred, providing authentication and security services, and enabling application support for the host systems based on the type of connection or the type of content. The connectors may operate independently of the host systems, and may perform at least one of sensing proximity of a nearby object; detecting a shape of a nearby object; and detecting vibrations.