BEREITSTELLUNG VON VERKEHRSINFORMATIONEN EINSCHLIESSLICH AKTUELLER VERKEHRSDATEN FÜR EINE VERBINDUNG UND VERWENDUNG DIESER

BEREITSTELLUNG VON VERKEHRSINFORMATIONEN, EINiSCHLIESSLICH EINER VORHERSAGE DER REISEZEIT ZUM ÜBERQUEREN EINER VERBINDUNG UND VERWENDUNG DIESER

BEREITSTELLUNG VON STRASSENINFORMATIONEN, EINSCHLIESSLICH VERTEXDATEN FÜR EINE VERBINDUNG UND VERWENDUNG DIESER

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Verkehrsinformationen

Centralized print driver distribution in a distributed printing environment

Methods, systems, and devices are described for centralized print driver distribution in a distributed printing environment. A set of drivers may be stored at one or more centralized data stores, and distributed to print servers. This distribution may occur on a per-print job basis. Drivers may be automatically removed from the print servers based on certain criteria.

Dynamic print job routing in a distributed printing environment

Methods, systems, and devices are described for dynamic print job routing in a distributed printing environment. A data store may include a set of rules for dynamically determining an identified print job destination based on at least one characteristic of a print job generated by a print job source. A rules engine may be configured to receive a notification of the print job, identify the characteristic of the print job from the received notification, and apply the set of rules in the data store to the identified characteristic of the print job to dynamically determine an updated print job destination for the print job. The updated print job destination is associated with at least one printer.

Dynamically multiplexing user sessions among multiple terminal devices

Methods, systems, and devices are described for dynamically multiplexing user sessions among multiple terminal devices. A switch device establishes a session with a host device on behalf of a user logged in to a first terminal device communicatively coupled with the switch device. The switch device forwards packets received from the host device to the first terminal device, the packets associated with the session. The switch device may receive a selection of a second terminal for association with the session while maintaining the session with the host device on behalf of the user. The switch device forwards at least a portion of the packets associated with the session from the host device to the second terminal device responsive to receiving the selection of the second terminal device.

Adapting authentication flow based on workflow events

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for managing virtual sessions. A plurality of workflow events may be received at a central server computer system from a plurality of different terminal devices. A context of a user associated with a virtual session at the central server computer system may be determined, and an authentication flow for the user may be determined based on the context of the user and at least one of the received workflow events. The user may be authenticated for access to the virtual session at a terminal device according to the determined authentication flow.

Toy car connection apparatus and method

A toy train car including a coupler or hitch. The coupler includes a first connector (e.g., socket) configured to be connected to the train car and a second connector (e.g., ball) configured to be connected to the train car. The first connector can be positioned in the front or rear of the train car. The second connector also can be positioned in the front or rear of the train car. Each train car can include a first connector and a second connector. The first and second connectors are configured to couple together to link a plurality of train cars together.

Collaboration activity initiation

Systems, devices, and methods are described for initiating collaboration activities among multiple terminal devices. A central server computer system may receive a trigger event for a collaboration activity at a central server computer system; identify a set of participants in the collaboration activity; identify a current device associated with each of the identified participants; and apply a set of rules to the received trigger event and the identified participants to preemptively establish a bridge for the collaboration activity between each of the identified devices prior to a start of the collaboration activity.

Pyrazolopyrimidines and related heterocycles as ck2 inhibitors

The invention provides compounds that inhibit protein kinase CK2 activity (CK2 activity), and compositions containing such compounds. These compounds and compositions are useful for treating proliferative disorders such as cancer, as well as other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, and certain immunological disorders, and have the following general formula:

Electronic device

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, an inorganic layer, and an organic layer. The substrate has a recess with a side portion. The inorganic layer is disposed on the substrate. The organic layer is disposed on the inorganic layer, wherein the organic layer and the inorganic layer have an interface, the interface includes a first part corresponding to the side portion of the recess, and the first part has a curved profile.

Pre-packaged paint sample

A pre-packaged paint sample includes a sealed package, paint sealed within the package, and a new paint applicator sealed within the sealed package. For use, the package is shook to apply the paint to the paint applicator. The sealed package is opened, and the paint applicator is removed from the package. The paint applicator and used to apply the relatively small amount of the paint t. The pre-packaged paint sample can be useful in applications where only a small amount of paint is needed such as, for example but not limited to, paint sampling, paint touch up, and the like.

Waterfowl decoy

A waterfowl decoy includes a decoy body having a main portion and a tail portion pivotable about an axis relative to the main portion. An actuator pivots the tail portion about the axis.

Radiopharmaceutical and methods

A radiopharmaceutical 177 Lu-DOTATATE compound, a composition, and a kit are provided. Further provided are methods of synthesis of a 177 Lu-DOTATATE compound and methods of treatment that comprise a 177 Lu-DOTATATE compound.

Toy track and method of configuring the track

A toy track including a first track member and a second track member. The first track member has a first end and a second end and the second track member has a first end and a second end. A connector is positioned between the first track member and the second track member. The first and the second track members are each rotatable about a first axis by 360 degrees without uncoupling the first track member from the second track member.

Method, apparatus and computer program product for collecting activity data via a removable apparatus

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for collecting activity data with a removably attached mobile device. The mobile device may be moved to various holders configured to be used in different activities. The data is collected according to a determined activity. The start and end of a session is automatically detected based on connectivity to the holder. Metrics may be tracked for specific gear, as well as various spans of time such as sessions, seasons, and/or lifetimes. Milestones and highlights may be determined for various combinations of the various activities, gear and/or terms.

System and method for cleaning of floating solar panels

A system ( 100 ) and method for cleaning one or more main solar panels ( 9 ) installed on structures floating on a surface of a water body ( 11 ) disclosed. The system ( 100 ) has a plurality of cleaning units ( 12 ) installed on one or more main solar panels ( 9 ). Each of the cleaning unit ( 12 ) has a water pump ( 1 ) capable of uplifting water from the water body ( 11 ) thorough a water filter and deliver it to a discharge pipe ( 3 ). A flexible water intake pipe ( 2 ) installed as a conduit to lift water from the water body ( 11 ) to the water pump ( 1 ) installed on a control unit ( 5 ). The mini solar panel ( 4 ) installed on the cleaning unit ( 12 ) is used for generating electrical energy for powering the water pump ( 1 ), wherein the control unit ( 5 ) is used to control the functioning of the water pump ( 1 ).

Compositions and methods to control insect pests

Methods and compositions are provided which employ a silencing element that, when ingested by a plant insect pest, such as a Coleopteran plant pest or a Diabrotica plant pest, decrease the expression of a target sequence in the pest. Disclosed are various target polynucleotides set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1-54 and 81-84 disclosed herein, or variants and fragments thereof, or complements thereof, wherein a decrease in expression of one or more of the sequences in the target pest controls the pest (i.e., has insecticidal activity). Plants, plant parts, bacteria and other host cells comprising the silencing elements or an active variant or fragment thereof of the invention are also provided.

Crusher

A gyratory crushing apparatus for frangible or friable material comprises: a bowl having a chamber for receiving the material and a discharge opening disposed at the base with a central axis and a gyratory axis extending at an angle to the central axis; a crushing head and a drive assembly. The discharge opening defines a throat with a circumferential wall and the crushing head is disposed within the discharge opening. The crushing head has a crushing face in spaced relation to the circumferential wall of the throat defining a nip between the circumferential wall and the crushing face. The drive assembly includes a transmission and a rotatable eccentric shaft for driving the crushing head within the bowl and about the gyratory axis in a notating motion. The bowl also comprises a feed section and a discharge section, each defined by a wall and spaced by a mid-section, wherein thickness of a wall defining the mid-section is greater than a thickness of the discharge section wall.

Vaporizer assembly and/or components thereof

A vaporizer assembly, which includes a heating element and a conduit assembly configured to direct air to flow through a conduit in fluid communication with the heating element, further includes a dispensing interface assembly configured to be in fluid communication with both the conduit and the vaporizer assembly exterior. The dispensing interface assembly includes a first dispensing interface and a second dispensing interface. The first dispensing interface is in direct fluid communication with the conduit and the heating element. A portion of the second dispensing interface is exposed to the vaporizer assembly exterior. The second dispensing interface is isolated from direct fluid communication with the heating element by the first dispensing interface, and the first dispensing interface is isolated from direct fluid communication with the reservoir by the second dispensing interface. The second dispensing interface is configured to restrict a flow of pre-vapor formulation to the first dispensing interface.

System and Method for Increasing a Target Zone for Electrical Ablation

System for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation includes a treatment control module executable a processor. The control module directs a pulse generator to apply pre-conditioning pulses to subject tissue cells in a pre-conditioning zone electroporation, the pre-conditioning zone being smaller than a target ablation zone. After the pre-conditioning pulses have been applied, the control module directs the pulse generator to apply treatment pulses to electrically ablate the tissue cells in the target ablation zone. The pre-conditioning pulses cause the pre-conditioning zone to have a much higher conductivity so that the zone acts as a larger electrode area when the treatment pulses are applied, which result in a much larger target ablation zone than otherwise possible.

Freeze-dried coffee powder and a method for the manufacture thereof

The present invention provides a method for the manufacture of a freeze-dried coffee powder, the method comprising: providing a coffee extract having from 40 wt % to 55 wt % solids; adding gas to the coffee extract in an amount of from 1 NL/kg to 5 NL/kg of coffee extract, to provide a gas-containing coffee extract at above atmospheric pressure; depressurising the gas-containing coffee extract to form a foamed coffee extract; cooling the foamed coffee extract to below −40° C. without shear, or with low shear, to form a frozen coffee extract, grinding the frozen coffee extract to a powder; and drying the powder, wherein the step of cooling the foamed coffee extract to below −40° C. comprises: (i) cooling the foamed coffee extract to a first temperature; (ii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and (iii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the second temperature to below −40° C., wherein the first temperature is 1° C. above a freezing point of the foamed coffee extract and wherein the second temperature is 3° C. below the freezing point, wherein step (ii) has a duration of from 5 to 90 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

Abrasive composition containing organic particles for chemical mechanical planarization

The present invention is drawn to a composition comprising abrasive particles comprising an organic resin for chemical mechanical planarization (CMP), which can be widely used in the semiconductor industry. The abrasive composition is an aqueous slurry comprising abrasive particles comprising an organic resin, wherein the slurry is held at a pH in the range of 2-12. An attractive feature of the inventive abrasive composition is that it can be tailored to selectively remove different components from the surface. The inventive abrasive composition also provides efficient polishing rates and good surface quality when used in CMP applications.

System and method for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation

System for increasing a target zone for electrical ablation includes a treatment control module executable by a processor. The control module directs a pulse generator to apply pre-conditioning pulses to subject tissue cells in a pre-conditioning zone to electroporation, the pre-conditioning zone being smaller than a target ablation zone. After the pre-conditioning pulses have been applied, the control module directs the pulse generator to apply treatment pulses to electrically ablate the tissue cells in the target ablation zone. The pre-conditioning pulses cause the pre-conditioning zone to have a much higher conductivity so that the zone acts as a larger electrode area when the treatment pulses are applied, which results in a much larger target ablation zone than otherwise possible.

Bottle cap made from a material comprising polypropylene, particulate calcium carbonate and additives

Bottle cap made from a material comprising polypropylene, particulate calcium carbonate and additives

An injection moulded polymeric household bottle cap made of a polypropylene composition comprising: particulate CaCO 3 ; additive; and polypropylene; wherein the polypropylene composition in its solid form and with average wall thickness T has a flexural modulus, measured according to ASTM D790-07, being at least 95% of the flexural modulus measured on a reference polypropylene composition being substantially free of CaCO 3 and having average wall thickness of at least T+10%.

Bottle cap made from a material comprising polypropylene, particulate calcium carbonate and additives

An injection molded polymeric household bottle cap made of a polypropylene composition comprising: particulate CaCO 3 ; additive; and polypropylene; wherein the polypropylene composition in its solid form and with average wall thickness T has a flexural modulus, measured according to ASTM D790-07, being at least 95% of the flexural modulus measured on a reference polypropylene composition being substantially free of CaCO 3 and having average wall thickness of at least T+10%.

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process

Alkylation process using metal pyrophosphate hydrate-bf3 catalyst

Ethylation process

Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst

Automobile computer control system for limiting the usage of wireless telephones on moving automobiles

An automobile computer control system for limiting the usage of wireless telephones in moving automobiles comprising an implementation for sensing when the velocity of the automobile exceeds a predetermined velocity, a wireless implementation for sensing when said wireless telephone is in use by the driver of said automobile and a function responsive to both of said sensing implementations for limiting said use of said wireless telephone by said driver of said automobile when the velocity of the said automobile exceeds said predetermined velocity. For the best safety, the predetermined velocity is any moving velocity. Also, the wireless device for sensing when the velocity of the automobile exceeds a predetermined velocity may be carried out by simple infrared device.

Method for preparing flat grain emulsion

(57)【要約】 【課題】 高臭化物｛111 ｝平板状粒子乳剤の感度を増 加する結晶格子転位パターンと同等のものを高塩化物 ｛100 ｝平板状粒子乳剤に導入する方法。 【解決手段】 (1) 分散媒体を含む高塩化物｛100 ｝平 板状粒子乳剤を用意する工程、(2) 追加のハロゲン化銀 を沈殿させることによって、平板状粒子の横方向の成長 を延長する工程を含む乳剤の調製方法であって、工程 (1) の後に、分散媒体内で1 ×10 3 モル -1 秒 -1 未満の最 大二次反応速度定数を有するヨウ化物イオン源化合物を 分散媒体に導入し、塩化物イオン置換によってその周辺 エッジのところで平板状粒子に導入するためのヨウ化物 イオンを放出し、｛100 ｝主面を有する当該平板状粒子 の10％超に、周辺エッジから内部に広がる10以上の結晶 格子転位を形成することを特徴とする平板状粒子乳剤の 調製方法。

Creation of laser-defined structures on pressure relief devices via tiling method

Methods of creating various laser-defined control structures on pressure relief devices are provided that utilize a laser having a field of view that is smaller than the overall dimensions of the laser-defined structure to be milled into the pressure relief device. The methods generally involve partitioning the working surface of the device into a plurality of tiles within which a particular segment of the control structure will be milled. Upon milling of a control structure segment in one tile, the pressure relief device and/or laser is repositioned so that a control structure segment in another tile may be created.

Coatings for medical devices

A method and device for local delivery of a water-insoluble therapeutic agent to the tissue of a normal or diseased body lumen is disclosed. An expandable structure of a medical disposable device, such as a balloon of a balloon catheter, is coated with a non-durable coating which includes an amphiphilic polymer or copolymer, in embodiments polyethylene glycol, having a substantially water-insoluble therapeutic agent dispersed therein. In some embodiments, the coating may also include iodine. The medical disposable device is inserted into a body lumen, and expanded to contact the non-durable coating against the body lumen and deliver the substantially water-insoluble therapeutic agent to the body lumen tissue.

Substitued 4-amino-1h-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds and improved methods for their preparation

Improved methods and intermediates thereof for preparing substituted 4-amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds are described. These compounds are useful as NLRP3 modulators.

PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS WITH SILVER HALOGENURES WITH LIMITED IODIDE CONTENT AND WITH EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION-CONTROLLED SENSITIZATION AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SAID EMULSIONS

LA PRESENTE INVENTION EST RELATIVE A UNE NOUVELLE EMULSION PHOTOGRAPHIQUE. LA NOUVELLE EMULSION COMPREND DES GRAINS D'HALOGENURE D'ARGENT HOTE LIMITES PAR DES FACES CRISTALLINES 111 QUI ONT UN INDICE DE FORME MOYEN INFERIEUR A 8:1 ET CONTIENNENT UNE QUANTITE D'IODURE INSUFFISANTE POUR ORIENTER UNE EPITAXIE DU SEL D'ARGENT; UN SEL D'ARGENT EST DISPOSE DE MANIERE EPITAXIALE SUR DES SITES DE SURFACE SELECTIONNES DE CES GRAINS. APPLICATION A L'OBTENTION D'EMULSIONS PRESENTANT UNE SENSIBILITE PHOTOGRAPHIQUE AMELIOREE. THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION. THE NEW EMULSION INCLUDES HOSTED SILVER HALOGENIDE GRAINS LIMITED BY 111 CRYSTALLINE FACES WHICH HAVE AN AVERAGE SHAPE INDEX LESS THAN 8: 1 AND CONTAINS INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF IODIDE TO ORIENT AN EPITAXY OF THE SILVER SALT; A SILVER SALT IS DISPOSED EPITAXIALLY ON SELECTED SURFACE SITES OF THESE GRAINS. APPLICATION TO OBTAINING EMULSIONS PRESENTING AN IMPROVED PHOTOGRAPHIC SENSITIVITY.

PHOTOSENSITIVE EMULSION AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME

La présente invention est relative à la photographie. L'émulsion photosensible suivant l'invention comprend un milieu de dispersion et des grains d'halogénures d'argent contenant au moins 50 % en mole de chlorure; dans cette émulsion, les grains d'halogénures d'argent tabulaires dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à 0,5 micron, le diamètre est supérieur à 0,6 micron et l'indice de forme moyen est supérieure à 8:1 occupent au moins 50 % de la surface totale projetée des grains de l'émulsion. Ces grains tabulaires présentent deux faces plans [111] avec au moins une arête paralèlle au vecteur cristallographique 211 dans le plan de l'une des faces principales. Du bromure et/ou de l iodure peut être incorporé dans une région centrale du grain. Pour préparer ces émulsions, on fait et une solution aqueuse présence d'un milieu de dispersion, d un aminoazaindène et d'un agent peptisant à pont thioéther. Application à la préparation de produits photographiques présentant Une netteté améliorée et une meilleure relation rapidité/granularité. The present invention relates to photography. The photosensitive emulsion according to the invention comprises a dispersion medium and silver halide grains containing at least 50 mol% of chloride; in this emulsion, the tabular silver halide grains whose thickness is less than 0.5 micron, diameter is greater than 0.6 micron, and the average aspect ratio is greater than 8: 1 occupy at least 50% of the total projected surface of the grains of the emulsion. These tabular grains have two plane faces [111] with at least one edge parallel to the crystallographic vector 211 in the plane of one of the main faces. Bromide and / or iodide can be incorporated into a central region of the grain. To prepare these emulsions, an aqueous solution is made up of a dispersion medium, an aminoazaindene and a thioether-bridged peptizing agent. Application to the preparation of photographic products exhibiting improved ...

SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS WITH LIMITED IODIDE CONTENT AND SENSITIZATION CONTROLLED BY EPITAXIAL DEPOSIT AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUCH EMULSIONS

Drug delivery methods and systems

A two-part bioactive agent delivery system includes a disposable part, a reusable part, and a solvent removal element. The disposable part includes an agent reservoir, a transdermal patch communicating with the agent reservoir and adapted to transdermally deliver the bioactive agent to a user. The transdermal patch has a bottom surface adapted to contact skin of the user, a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and a gas permeable membrane disposed over the top surface of the transdermal patch. The reusable part includes a power source and control electronics that are adapted to deliver bioactive agent dissolved in a solvent from the agent reservoir to the transdermal patch. The solvent removal element includes a gap disposed between the disposable part and the reusable part to create a flow path for gaseous solvent to flow from the gas permeable membrane to ambient air around the bioactive agent delivery system.

Apparatus and method for sealing a vascular puncture

Closure devices for sealing a puncture and methods of sealing a puncture are described herein. A closure device may be used to position a sealant in a puncture. The sealant may be provided in a sheath which is retracted to expose the sealant in the puncture. A support member may be advanced to compress the sealant. The device may have a lock that prevents the support member from advancing prematurely. The lock may be unlocked when the sheath is at least partially retracted. The device may have an actuator that controls movement of the sheath and the support member. The lock may remain in a locked position until the sheath is at least partially retracted.

High efficiency driver for color light emitting diodes (LED)

An efficient power driver for color light emitting diodes (LED) is disclosed for driving multiple LEDs for producing different desired colors. Such LED combinations comprising LEDs with different primary colors are suitable for implementing pixels in displaying a digitized image. This disclosed invention provides switching power conversion embodiments such that a single apparatus drives different color LEDs. Furthermore, the disclosed invention provides configurations with and without input to output isolation while enabling control of the current through each LED, for instance by an inductor or operating condition.

Tablet Dispensing Product

A dispensing product for storing a plurality of cleaning product tablets and individually dispensing them on demand that has a carousel assembly, a base, a lid, and an advancement mechanism. The carousel assembly has a plurality of depressions sized and configured to receive tablets. The base is underneath the carousel assembly. The lid is on top of the carousel and contains an aperture sized and configured such that a tablet can be withdrawn through the aperture. The advancement mechanism is connected to the carousel assembly and advances the carousel assembly rotationally.

Device collaboration in a virtual session

Methods, systems, and devices are described for using a central server computer system disposed to dynamically manage collaboration between terminal devices and peripheral devices during a virtual session. The central server computer system may associate a peripheral device with a virtual session hosted by a host device. The virtual session may be further associated with a terminal device communicatively coupled with the central server computer system. The central server computer system may establish a connection between the central server computer system and the peripheral device; forward peripheral data between the peripheral device and the host device such that the virtual session perceives the peripheral device as locally connected to the host device; and forward user interface data associated with the virtual session between the host device and the terminal device.

Freeze-dried coffee powder and a method for manufacturing the same

Un método para la fabricación de un polvo de café liofilizado, comprendiendo el método: proporcionar un extracto de café que tiene del 40 % en peso al 55 % en peso de sólidos; añadir gas al extracto de café en una cantidad desde 1 hasta 5 l/kg normalizados de extracto de café, para proporcionar un extracto de café que contenga gas a una presión por encima de la atmosférica; despresurizar el extracto de café que contiene gas para formar un extracto de café espumado; enfriar el extracto de café espumado por debajo de -40 °C sin cizallamiento, o con cizallamiento bajo, para formar un extracto de café congelado, moler el extracto de café congelado hasta obtener un polvo; y secar el polvo, en donde la etapa de enfriamiento del extracto de café espumado por debajo de -40 °C comprende: (i) enfriar el extracto de café espumado a una primera temperatura; (ii) enfriar el extracto de café espumado de la primera temperatura a una segunda temperatura inferior a la primera temperatura; y (iii) enfriar el extracto de café espumado de la segunda temperatura por debajo de -40 °C, en donde la primera temperatura es 1 °C por encima de un punto de congelación del extracto de café espumado y en donde la segunda temperatura es 3 °C por debajo del punto de congelación, en donde la etapa (ii) tiene una duración desde 5 hasta 90 minutos, preferentemente de 5 a 60 minutos y más preferentemente de 10 a 30 minutos. A method for the manufacture of a freeze-dried coffee powder, the method comprising: providing a coffee extract having 40 wt% to 55 wt% solids; adding gas to the coffee extract in an amount of from 1 to 5 l/kg standard coffee extract, to provide a coffee extract containing gas at above atmospheric pressure; depressurizing the gas-containing coffee extract to form a foamed coffee extract; cool the foamed coffee extract below -40°C without or low shear to form a frozen coffee extract, grind the frozen coffee extract to a powder; and drying the powder, wherein the step of cooling the ...

Freeze-dried coffee powder and a method for the manufacture thereof

The present invention provides a method for the manufacture of a freeze-dried coffee powder, the method comprising: providing a coffee extract having from 40wt% to 55wt% solids; adding gas to the coffee extract in an amount of from 1NL/kg to 5NL/kg of coffee extract, to provide a gas-containing coffee extract at above atmospheric pressure; depressurising the gas-containing coffee extract to form a foamed coffee extract; cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C without shear, or with low shear, to form a frozen coffee extract, grinding the frozen coffee extract to a powder; and drying the powder, wherein the step of cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C comprises: (i) cooling the foamed coffee extract to a first temperature; (ii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and (iii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the second temperature to below -40°C, wherein the first temperature is 1°C above a freezing point of the foamed coffee extract and wherein the second temperature is 3°C below the freezing point, wherein step (ii) has a duration of from 5 to 90 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

Composite optical switch device

Magnetic roller and methods of producing the same

A magnetic roller for electrophotography comprises a foamed resin magnetic material. A method of producing a magnetic roller comprises the steps of providing magnetic filler, a resin binder and a foaming agent in a closed mold; activating the foaming agent in the closed mold; and removing the resulting formed roller from the mold.

Storage devices and methods of operating storage devices

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller to control the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array. The memory cell array includes a normal cell region, a parity cell region and a redundancy cell region. First bit-lines are connected to the normal cell region and the parity cell region and second bit-lines are connected to the redundancy cell region. The memory controller includes an error correction code (ECC) engine to generate parity data. The memory controller stores user data in the normal cell region, controls the nonvolatile memory device to perform a column repair on first defective bit-lines among the first bit-lines, assigns additional column addresses to the first defective bit-lines and the second bit-lines and stores at least a portion of the parity data in a region corresponding to the additionally assigned column addresses.

Methods for dynamically updating virtual desktops or virtual applications

Methods and systems for dynamically updating a computer system are provided. In some embodiments, these methods and systems collect information pertaining to a desktop unit in access by a user; provide the information to a network service on a server; send the information to a network service associated with a desired service; send the information to a user session; update a desktop unit variable; and initiate an event based on the updated unit variable.

CEMENTATION CLEANING PLUGS AND COVERING PIPE COLLARS WITH A CAPACITY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION

Collares de la tubería de revestimiento y tapones limpiadores de cementación con capacidad de obtener información para utilizar en operaciones de cementación de la perforación del pozo. El sistema de pozo incluye una sarta de tubería de revestimiento que se extiende desde un lugar en la superficie en el interior de la perforación del pozo, un espacio anular definido entre la sarta de la tubería de revestimiento y la perforación del pozo, un collar de la tubería de revestimiento incluido en la sarta de la tubería de revestimiento y uno o más sensores configurados para medir por lo menos una propiedad de un fluido que está presente dentro del espacio anular, un tapón limpiador de cementación dispuesto dentro de la sarta de la tubería de revestimiento y acoplado de manera que se establezca una comunicación con el collar de la tubería de revestimiento de manera tal que los datos de medición que obtienen los uno o más sensores sean transportados al tapón limpiador de cementación y recibidos por el mismo, y un sistema generador de pulsos de presión asociado al tapón limpiador de cementación y configurado para transmitir pulsos de presión hacia el lugar en la superficie, donde los pulsos de presión corresponden a los datos de medición recibidos de los uno o más sensores. Cladding pipe collars and cement cleaning plugs with the ability to obtain information for use in well drilling cementation operations. The well system includes a string of casing that extends from a place on the surface inside the borehole, a defined annular space between the string of the casing and the borehole, a collar of the casing pipe included in the casing of the casing pipe and one or more sensors configured to measure at least one property of a fluid that is present within the annular space, a cementing cleaning plug disposed within the tubing string of coating and coupled so that communication with the collar of the casing is established in such a way that the measurement data obtained by one ...

Graphical viewer for biomolecular sequence data

Disclosed are methods, media and systems for graphically displaying computer-based biomolecular sequence information. Generally, biomolecular sequence information may be graphically depicted in a variety of different forms in accordance with the present invention. The sequence information may be composed of nucleotide or amino acid sequence information or both. The graphical depictions may be in several different formats providing different information relating to the sequences, and may be displayed in one or more screens of a computer user interface.

Process for the synthesis of chloroprene and its derivatives and co-products

Systems and methods for blow-fill-seal (bfs) product inspection

An inspection system is provided for a pre-filled blow-fill-seal (BFS) product. The BFS product comprises a neck that extends along a longitudinal direction and has a coupling portion that protrudes laterally outward with respect to adjacent portions of the neck. The inspection system comprises a controller and a first inspection station, which includes illumination and detection assemblies. Interrogating light from one or more light sources of the illumination assembly is directed at a perimeter of the coupling portion of the neck. The detection assembly has an input optical axis that extends along the longitudinal direction and comprises an imaging device to detect light emitted from the neck. The controller is configured to determine compliance of the BFS product with respect to predetermined criteria based at least in part on the light detected by the imaging device.

Systems, devices, and methods for tracking creation and modification of digital records

Systems and methods for tracking creation and modification of digital records using consensus-driven semi-private blockchain. The present disclosure combines the benefits of Blockchain-like technology with traditional authentication by providing a verifiable immutable link between a low-delay Blockchain-like inscription and a highly trustworthy but delayed confirmation.

Animal feed pelleting process and animal feed pellets produced therefrom

A method of producing animal feed pellets is disclosed wherein solid and liquid ingredients of the feed are premixed except for a liquid binder ingredient which is mixed in last. The resulting mash is extruded in a ring die pellet extruder without steam conditioning. Temperature of the extruded pellets is low, allowing heat-labile ingredients to be incorporated into the mash. The extruded pellets are cooled and/or dried as may be required. The liquid binder will have viscous and cohesive properties and preferably will be a condensed liquid byproduct from the grain, food or feed processing industries.

High chloride silver iodohalide emulsions containing an increased proportion of iodide

HIGH BROMIDE CHLORIDE CONTAINING SILVER IODOHALIDE EMULSIONS EXHIBITING AN INCREASED PROPORTION OF IODIDE Abstract of the Disclosure A photographic silver halide emulsion comprised of a silver halide grain structure containing chloride, bromide and iodide ions in which the molar ratio of bromide ions to chloride ions ranges from 9:1 to 1:1 and the proportion of iodide has been increased.

Energy transfer mechanism for wellbore junction assembly

Metal-coated steel strip

An Al-Zn-Si-Mg alloy coated strip that has Mg

Compounds, pharmaceutical composition and methods relating thereto

New compounds are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of metabolic related conditions in a patient. The compounds of this invention have the structure (I): wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , Y 1 , Y 2 , A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , m, n, p, and q are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, esters, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof in a patient in need thereof.

Creation of laser-defined structures on pressure relief devices via tiling method

Methods of creating various laser-defined control structures on pressure relief devices are provided that utilize a laser having a field of view that is smaller than the overall dimensions of the laser-defined structure to be milled into the pressure relief device. The methods generally involve partitioning the working surface of the device into a plurality of tiles within which a particular segment of the control structure will be milled. Upon milling of a control structure segment in one tile, the pressure relief device and/or laser is repositioned so that a control structure segment in another tile may be created.

Intelligent cement wiper plugs and casing collars

Coatings for a razor blade

A razor blade including: a substrate having a tip portion including a tip region, a blade body including a base, and first and second outer sides disposed opposite a split line of the substrate that converge at a tip; and first and second coatings disposed substantially on the first and second outer sides, respectively. Also provided is a method of coating the razor blade, including: applying a first coating to at least a portion of the first outer side; and applying a second coating to at least a portion of the second outer side. The first and second coatings each extend from the tip region toward the base and are substantially different, as compared to each other.

Use of high water content oil-external micellar solutions for extinguishing fires

A fire-retardant composition comprising an oil-external micellar dispersion containing from about 50 to about 90 percent water, from at least about 3 to about 15 percent surfactant, and from at least about 4 to about 40 percent hydrocarbon is used to extinguish fires, especially hydrocarbon fires, occurring in or near water (e.g. on ships), offshore drilling rigs, etc., and fires occurring in oil and refining facilities where it is imperative to quickly remove the burning oil from the equipment. Additionally, the oil-external micellar dispersion may comprise a cosurfactant, various fire-extinguishing salts, halogenated hydrocarbons, gelling agents, corrosion inhibiting agents, and coloring agents.

Coatings for a razor blade

A razor blade including: a substrate having a tip portion including a tip region, a blade body including a base, and first and second outer sides disposed opposite a split line of the substrate that converge at a tip; and first and second coatings disposed substantially on the first and second outer sides, respectively. Also provided is a method of coating the razor blade, including: applying a first coating to at least a portion of the first outer side; and applying a second coating to at least a portion of the second outer side. The first and second coatings each extend from the tip region toward the base and are substantially different, as compared to each other.

Method for treating anxiety disorders, headache disorders, and eating disorders with psilocybin

The disclosure provides methods for treating a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically-effective dose of psilocybin. The methods described herein may be used to treat a variety of diseases, disorders, and conditions. For example, the methods may be used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and headache disorders.

Multilateral junction with mechanical stiffeners.

Un montaje de unión de múltiples barrenos de ejemplo incluye un cuerpo de conector que tiene un extremo superior y un extremo inferior, el extremo inferior proporciona un receptáculo de pie del barreno principal y un receptáculo de pie del barreno lateral, un pie del barreno principal acoplado al receptáculo de pie del barreno principal y que se extiende longitudinalmente desde este, un pie del barreno lateral acoplado al receptáculo de pie del barreno lateral y que se extiende longitudinalmente desde este, donde los pies del barreno principal y lateral son estructuras redondas y tubulares, y un primer refuerzo mecánico colocado en el pie del barreno principal y un segundo refuerzo mecánico colocado en el pie del barreno lateral, donde el primer y segundo refuerzo mecánico presentan cada uno un corte transversal en forma de D.

Wrinkle resistant infrared reflecting film and non-planar laminate articles made therefrom

Storage devices and methods of operating storage devices

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller to control the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array. The memory cell array includes a normal cell region, a parity cell region and a redundancy cell region. First bit-lines are connected to the normal cell region and the parity cell region and second bit-lines are connected to the redundancy cell region. The memory controller includes an error correction code (ECC) engine to generate parity data. The memory controller stores user data in the normal cell region, controls the nonvolatile memory device to perform a column repair on first defective bit-lines among the first bit-lines, assigns additional column addresses to the first defective bit-lines and the second bit-lines and stores at least a portion of the parity data in a region corresponding to the additionally assigned column addresses.

Device for lining up sheet-shaped, grouped items provided with lining up holes on the stitching edge

System and method for augmenting vehicle sound system

An integration unit IU for tuning an OEM sound system augmented with aftermarket components, such as an amplifier or a subwoofer. The integration unit is contained in a small housing that can be installed inconspicuously in most vehicles without removing the original head unit. The unit may comprise a DSP-based active line output converter that is configured to automatically detect the frequency response and phase of the OEM head unit. The unit performs various algorithms to detect and analyze crossovers, EQ, time delay, and allpass filters and then matches left and right audio channels. The IU may allow for low bass correction detecting and defeating the factory high pass filter. Still further, the IU can correct the various filters to ensure a clean, uncolored audio signal for the augmented components.

TABULAR SILVER HALIDE GRAIN EMULSION WITH ORIENTAL SENSITIZATION SITES

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UNE EMULSION AUX HALOGENURES D'ARGENT DONT LES GRAINS SONT TABULAIRES ET PORTENT DES SITES DE SENSIBILISATION DONT L'ORIENTATION PAR RAPPORT AU GRAIN ET LES UNS PAR RAPPORT AUX AUTRES SUR UN GRAIN, EST PREDETERMINEE. CES SITES DE SENSIBILISATION PEUVENT ETRE OBTENUS AU MOYEN D'UN DEPOT D'UN SEL D'ARGENT, LOCALISE EN DES ENDROITS PREDETERMINES DES GRAINS TABULAIRES D'HALOGENURES D'ARGENT. DANS LE CAS DES GRAINS TABULAIRES DE BROMURE OU DE BROMOIODURE D'ARGENT, LE DEPOT EPITAXIAL PEUT ETRE CONSTITUE DE CHLORURE OU DE THIOCYANATE D'ARGENT, LOCALISE PAR EXEMPLE SUR LES SOMMETS DES GRAINS TABULAIRES. ON REALISE D'UNE FACON EFFICACE LA SENSIBILISATION DES EMULSIONS AUX HALOGENURES D'ARGENT NEGATIVES OU POSITIVES-DIRECTES. THE PRESENT INVENTION CONCERNS AN EMULSION WITH SILVER HALOGENIDES WHOSE GRAINS ARE TABULAR AND CARRY SENSITIZATION SITES WHOSE ORIENTATION IN RELATION TO THE GRAIN AND THE ONE IN RELATION TO OTHERS ON A GRAIN, IS PREDETERMINED. THESE AWARENESS SITES CAN BE OBTAINED BY MEANS OF A DEPOSIT OF A SILVER SALT, LOCATED IN PREDETERMINED PLACES OF TABULAR SEEDS OF SILVER HALOGENIDE. IN THE CASE OF TABULAR GRAINS OF BROMIDE OR SILVER BROMOIODIDE, THE EPITAXIAL DEPOSIT MAY CONSTITUTE SILVER CHLORIDE OR THIOCYANATE, LOCATED FOR EXAMPLE ON THE TOP OF THE TABULAR GRAINS. THE SENSITIZATION OF NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE-DIRECT SILVER HALOGENIDE EMULSIONS IS EFFECTIVELY ACHIEVED.

Coatings for a razor blade

A razor blade including: a substrate having a tip portion including a tip region, a blade body including a base, and first and second outer sides disposed opposite a split line of the substrate, in which the first and second outer sides converge at a tip, the first outer side comprises a first coating disposed substantially thereon and extending from the tip region toward the base, and a first portion of the second outer side is substantially free of any coating, the first portion extending from the tip region toward the base or being spaced apart from the tip region and the base. Also provided is a method of coating the razor blade.

Salt hydrate-bf3-hgx2 polymerization process

Pyrazolopyrimidines and related heterocycles as kinase inhibitors

The invention provides compounds of general formula (I) that inhibit selected kinases (Pim and/or CK2 kinases) and compositions containing such compounds. These compounds and compositions are useful for treating proliferative disorders such as cancer, as well as other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, and certain infections and immunological disorders.

Systems and methods associated with a removable inlet shield

An inlet shield with a first portion that is configured to be secured to an inlet of a turbocharger, and a second portion that is configured to be removably coupled to the first portion via magnets, wherein different second portions may have different mesh layouts allowing a consumer to choose different levels of protection and air flow based on desired use.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DRILLING DEVIVED WELLS

Se describen sistemas y métodos para perforar un pozo secundario a partir de un pozo primario en el cual ya se instaló una sarta de producción. La sarta de producción se corta por debajo de una ubicación de punto de partida deseado para el pozo secundario y la parte superior de la sarta de producción se retira del pozo primario, exponiendo de este modo un extremo de la sarta de producción restante. Un dispositivo de orientación lateral (LOD, por sus siglas en inglés) se monta sobre el extremo expuesto de la sarta de producción. El LOD incluye un soporte que se coloca en el extremo expuesto, el/los mecanismos de anclaje para asegurar el LOD a la/s estructura/s tubular/es adyacente/s, y los sello/s para acoplar herméticamente las estructuras tubulares adyacentes. El LOD puede incluir una superficie contorneada para orientar una herramienta, tal como una cuña de desviación, que se puede utilizar para perforar un pozo. De manera alternativa, se puede acoplar una sarta de trabajo con el LOD para realizar operaciones de bombeo en el pozo debajo del LOD. Systems and methods for drilling a secondary well from a primary well in which a production string has already been installed are described. The production string is cut below a desired starting point location for the secondary well and the upper part of the production string is removed from the primary well, thereby exposing one end of the remaining production string. A lateral orientation device (LOD) is mounted on the exposed end of the production string. The LOD includes a support that is placed at the exposed end, the anchoring mechanism (s) to secure the LOD to the tubular structure (s), and the seals to seal the adjacent tubular structures tightly. The LOD may include a contoured surface to orient a tool, such as a deviation wedge, that can be used to drill a well. Alternatively, a working string can be coupled with the LOD to perform pumping operations in the well below the LOD.

Drug delivery methods and systems

A two-part bioactive agent delivery system includes a disposable part, a reusable part, and a solvent removal element. The disposable part includes an agent reservoir, a transdermal patch communicating with the agent reservoir and adapted to transdermally deliver the bioactive agent to a user. The transdermal patch has a bottom surface adapted to contact skin of the user, a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and a gas permeable membrane disposed over the top surface of the transdermal patch. The reusable part includes a power source and control electronics that are adapted to deliver bioactive agent dissolved in a solvent from the agent reservoir to the transdermal patch. The solvent removal element includes a gap disposed between the disposable part and the reusable part to create a flow path for gaseous solvent to flow from the gas permeable membrane to ambient air around the bioactive agent delivery system.

Multi-layer coatings for a razor blade

A razor blade including: a substrate having a tip portion including a tip region, a blade body including a base, and first and second outer sides disposed opposite a split line of the substrate that converge at a tip; and first and second coatings disposed substantially on the first and second outer sides, respectively. Also provided is a method of coating the razor blade, including: applying a first coating to at least a portion of the first outer side; and applying a second coating to at least a portion of the second outer side. The first and second coatings each extend from the tip region toward the base and are substantially different, as compared to each other. One or both of the first and second coatings comprise a plurality of layers of material.

Process for preparing an ultrasonographic image

Coatings for medical devices

A method and device for local delivery of a water-insoluble therapeutic agent to the tissue of a normal or diseased body lumen is disclosed. An expandable structure of a medical disposable device, such as a balloon of a balloon catheter, is coated with a non-durable coating which includes an amphiphilic polymer or copolymer, in embodiments polyethylene glycol, having a substantially water-insoluble therapeutic agent dispersed therein. In some embodiments, the coating may also include iodine. The medical disposable device is inserted into a body lumen, and expanded to contact the non-durable coating against the body lumen and deliver the substantially water-insoluble therapeutic agent to the body lumen tissue.

Metal-coated steel strip

Metal-coated steel strip

NZ 597077 The disclosure relates to a method of forming a metal coated strip, such as a steel strip, which comprises: (a) passing the strip through a hot dip coating bath that contains Al, Zn, Si, and Mg and optionally other elements and forming a molten Al-Zn-Si-Mg alloy coating on the strip, (b) cooling the coated strip, preferably at a rate of at least 600ºC/sec, to solidify the molten Al-Zn-Si-Mg alloy on the strip and form a solidified coating having a microstructure that comprises alpha-Al phase dendrites, Zn-rich phases in interdendritic regions, and Mg2Si phase particles in interdendritic regions; and (c) heat treating the coated strip at a temperature of at least 300°C and for a time, preferably between 15 to 30 minutes, to form an Al-Zn phase solid solution from the as-cast microstructure of alpha-Al phase dendrites and the Zn-rich interdendritic phases and to facilitate globularisation of the Mg2Si phase particles that are dispersed in the coating; and (d) cooling the heat treated strip at a rate that minimises growth of Mg2Si phase particles and at least substantially retains the globular Mg2Si phase particles that form in the heat treatment step (c). Also disclosed is a strip, such as a steel strip, that has a coating of an Al-Zn-Si-Mg alloy on the strip that has a microstructure that comprises a solid solution of an Al-Zn phase and a dispersion of particles of Mg2Si phase in the coating, with the Mg2Si particles having: (a) a particle size of ≤ 2 microns, and (b) a globular shape.

Deflector assembly for a lateral wellbore.

Un ensamblaje de deflector incluye un deflector superior colocado dentro de un orificio principal de un pozo, donde el deflector superior tiene un resorte guía. El resorte guía incluye una superficie inclinada. Se coloca un deflector inferior dentro del orificio principal, donde el deflector inferior define un primer conducto y un segundo conducto. Uno del primer y el segundo conducto se encuentra en comunicación con una parte inferior del orificio principal y otro del primer y el segundo conducto se encuentra en comunicación con un orificio lateral. Los deflectores superior e inferior se configuran para dirigir el ensamblaje de boquilla guía hacia el orificio lateral o la parte inferior del orificio principal según el tamaño de una punta de boquilla guía del ensamblaje de boquilla guía.

Pigmented ink jet inks containing olefins

Container

A crusher

A gyratory crushing apparatus (10) for frangible or friable material comprises: a bowl (104) having a chamber (104m) for receiving the material and a discharge opening (104j) disposed at the base with a central axis (101b) and a gyratory axis (101a) extending at an angle to the central axis (101b); a crushing head (102) and a drive assembly (103, 106). The discharge opening 104j) defines a throat with a circumferential wall (104k) and the crushing head (102) is disposed within the discharge opening. The crushing head (102) has a crushing face (102d) in spaced relation to the circumferential wall (104k) of the throat defining a nip between the circumferential wall and the crushing face (102d). The drive assembly includes a transmission (106) and a rotatable eccentric shaft (103) for driving the crushing head (102) within the bowl (104) and about the gyratory axis (101a) in a nutating motion. The bowl (104) also comprises a feed section and a discharge section, each defined by a wall (104b, 104d) and spaced by a mid-section, wherein thickness of a wall defining the mid-section (104c) is greater than a thickness of the discharge section wall (104d)

Silver halide photographic emulsions with novel grain faces (4)

Maximizing window display area using window flowing

A method, system, and a computer program product that enables a second window opened on a display screen to “flow” into and fill/occupy all available space within the displayable area of the display screen without overlapping a first window occupying less than the maximum width and/or length of the display area. A window flowing utility enables multiple windows to concurrently coexist and fill the maximum displayable area of the display screen. The window flowing utility determines which areas of the display screen are not currently being utilized by the first window, and allows the second window to occupy all of the available space remaining on the display device surrounding the first window.

Pliers

In a hand tool, a pair of elongated tool arms interconnected by a pivot, a torsion spring having legs which are connected respectively to the tool arms to bias the arms to an open position, and a plier lock element member having a spaced pair of eyes and a connecting bridge, with the plier element being slidably connected to the torsion spring legs such that the element is movable between locking and release positions. When in the lock position, the element is near the spring interconnection and acts to restrain the spring from biasing, and to inhibit relative work movement of the tool arms. When in the release position, the element selectively permits work performing movement of the arms about the pivot. One of the spring legs includes a working offset portion, and each of the spring legs includes a locking offset portion located near its connection with the associated one of the tool arms.

Multi-layer coatings for a razor blade

A razor blade including: a substrate having a tip portion including a tip region, a blade body including a base, and first and second outer sides disposed opposite a split line of the substrate that converge at a tip; and first and second coatings disposed substantially on the first and second outer sides, respectively. Also provided is a method of coating the razor blade, including: applying a first coating to at least a portion of the first outer side; and applying a second coating to at least a portion of the second outer side. The first and second coatings each extend from the tip region toward the base and are substantially different, as compared to each other. One or both of the first and second coatings comprise a plurality of layers of material.

Garbage tree holder

A device or unit designed for the purpose of putting garbage outside without worry of cats, dogs, birds or other animals tampering with the garbage and making a mess. This device is designed so peoples garbage will hang from a tree like limb being straight, square, or round set at a fixed or determined height on the garbage tree free from animals of all types. This device garbage tree is easily assembled at the edge of peoples property where desired and can be taken apart and also reassembled in minutes. The tree post which is the main pole of this device will consist of several notches or holds at fixed points where as the garbage tree limbs or hangers can easily be adjusted up or down use of these notches or slots to give a desired height. As depicted in drawings 1A, 2A. This device/invention is comprised of three main parts the main pole/post, stand and hangers or limbs. When all three components are attached or joined together will make up the garbage tree holder as depicted in drawings 1A and 1B. The tree base or stand is fastened to the ground by means of a point or spike attached to the bottom of the tree post as depicted in drawings 1A, 1B, 3A, 4A. This type of stand or basin will assure the tree post and make it stand straight strong and solid for people to hang their garbage on the hooks attach to the limbs or hangers join or affixed to the garbage tree as depicted in drawings 1B, 2B, 1A, 2A. The basin or stand is a hollow tank or basin approximately 35 to 40 cms at the bottom and approx. 25 cms in height depending on height and width of device. The tree post or pole will sit in the center slot or hole of the basin as depicted in drawings. This basin or stand will be made from such material as plastic, metal or composite. The tree post or pole will be approximately 200 cms in height and approx. 10 cms in width/diameter. This pole or post will be made from plastic, metal or composite depending on the cost and consideration and durability. The post will have ...