27-06-2019 дата публикации
Номер: US20190198932A1
An electrolyte, an electrochemical cell including the electrolyte, and a battery including the electrochemical cell are disclosed. Exemplary electrolytes allow for electrochemical cells and batteries with relatively high efficiency and stability that can be charged to relatively high voltages. 1. An electrolyte comprising:one or more first solvents, wherein each of the one or more first solvents is selected from the group consisting of a low-coordinating solvent, a non-polar solvent, and a surfactant-type solvent;one or more second solvents, wherein each of the one or more second solvents is a coordinating solvent; andone or more lithium salts in an amount of greater than 5 moles per liter of one the second solvent,wherein the electrolyte comprises about 3 to about 65 wt. % of the first solvent.2. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first solvents comprise one or more fluorine-substituted ethers.3. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first solvents comprise a fluorine substituted ether represented by the general formula I or II{'br': None, 'R—{(CH2)a}b-CH2-O—CnF2nH \u2003\u2003I,'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'claim-text': {'br': None, 'R—O—R′ \u2003\u2003II,'}, 'wherein R is —CmFmH or —CmFm+1, n is an integer of 2 or greater, m is an integer of 1 or greater, a is an integer of 1 or 2, and b is 0 or 1.'}{'sub': a', 'b', 'c, 'wherein R and R′ are separately represented by CFH, a is an integer of 2 or greater, b and c are integers >0 with b>c.'}4. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first solvents comprise a non-polar solvent selected from the group comprising of benzene claim 1 , fluorinated benzene claim 1 , fluorinated alkane claim 1 , toluene and fluorinated toluene.5. The electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first solvents comprise one or more of 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-tetrafluoroethyl 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (TFE-TFPE) claim 1 , tetrafluoroethyl 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ...
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