PRINTING CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD WITH DOCUMENT SECURITY FUNCTION

A printing control apparatus includes a user interface driver to provide a security preview setup screen such that security preview options for each object are selected when a call signal is transmitted from a graphic device interface according to a print request signal input from an application program and a previewer to divide objects through the security preview setup screen and to secure a corresponding one of the objects when the security preview options are set so as to perform preview. A preview screen upon which security options for each object are set is displayed, thereby preventing malicious use and easily achieving security intended by a user. 1. A printing control apparatus with a document security function , comprising:a user interface driver to provide a security preview setup screen such that security preview options for each object are selected when a call signal is transmitted from a graphic device interface according to a print request signal input from an application program; anda previewer to divide objects through the security preview setup screen and to secure a corresponding one of the objects when the security preview options are set so as to perform preview.2. The printing control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the previewer comprises an object map creation unit to record and store an object attribute of each position of an enhanced meta file converted from an original file such that preview is performed before printing.3. The printing control apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the previewer further comprises a security preview execution unit to confirm the object attribute of each position of the enhanced meta file recorded by the object map creation unit when a security operation is set to be performed with respect to one or more of the objects through the security preview setup screen and to secure and display the object to which the security operation is set to be performed.4. The printing control apparatus according to ...

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FLAT-PANEL DISPLAY

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

Growth factor-mimicking peptides and uses thereof

The present invention relates to a growth factor-mimicking peptide having an activity of the growth factor, and a composition and a method for improving skin conditions or for treating a wound using the same. The growth factor-mimicking peptides of this invention have identical functions or actions to natural-occurring human growth factor, and much better stability and skin penetration potency than natural-occurring growth factor. In these connections, the composition comprising the peptides of this invention can exhibit excellent efficacies on the treatment, prevention and improvement of diseases or conditions demanding growth factor activities. In addition, excellent activity and stability of the peptides of this invention can be advantageously applied to pharmaceutical compositions, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

Composition for treating or sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer disease comprising cFLIP siRNA

The present invention relates to a composition for treating or sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer disease comprising cFLIP siRNA, and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for treating interferon beta resistant cancer disease, comprising, as an active ingredient: (a) an siRNA complementarily binding to mRNA of a cFLIP gene; and (b) a human interferon beta variant which comprises glycine-asparagine-isoleucine-treonine-valine sequence (GNITV) at C-terminus in a human natural interferon beta amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or has replaced the 27tharginine amino acid with threonine or serine, and to a composition for sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer cells comprising cFLIP siRNA as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention can be effectively used to develop an anticancer agent or anticancer adjuvant having a new mechanism to promote apoptosis and effectively sensitize cells for treatment, by lowering an expression level of cFLIP ...

Air conditioner system for vehicle

The present invention relates to an air conditioner system, in which an air-cooled condenser mounted on a refrigerant circulation line between a water-cooled condenser and an expansion valve and a blower fan for blowing air to the air-cooled condenser are arranged at one side of the water-cooled condenser in a state of being disposed in a row in the air flow direction and are arranged within the width of the one side of the water-cooled condenser, thereby enabling the enhancement of installability and assemblability inside an engine room by simplifying and reducing the package, reducing noise of the blower fan and securing adequate cooling performance because of the blower fan disposed between two air-cooled heat exchangers even when inflowing air is insufficient, such as in an idling condition.

Peptides Having Activities of Epidermal Growth Factor and Its Uses

The present invention relates to peptides comprising the amino acid sequence represented by the following formula 1 and having the activities of epidermal growth factor and their uses: Cys-Met-Tyr-Ile-Glu-Linker-Arg-Gly-Asp (1) The EGF-mimicking peptides of the present invention possess identical functions or activities to natural-occurring human EGF and are able to promote the generation of autocrine EGF in cells. In addition the peptides of the present invention are much higher stability and skin penetration potency than natural-occurring EGF. Therefore, the composition containing the peptide exhibits excellent treatment and prevention efficacies on diseases or conditions demanding EGF activities, and can be advantageously applied to pharmaceutical compositions, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

Solar Cell and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Provided are a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes implanting impurities of a second conductivity type opposite to a first conductivity type on the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type to form an emitter layer, forming a first anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer on the emitter layer, patterning a portion of the first anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer where a front electrode will be formed, forming a second anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer on the first anti-reflective coating (ARC) layer and the emitter layer, and forming the front electrode and a rear electrode on front and rear surfaces of the semiconductor substrate. In this method, a double structure of two anti-reflective coating (ARC) layers with different thicknesses may be formed to make electrode patterns distinct, thereby facilitating alignment of electrodes.

Peptide having activity of transforming growth factor and production method therefor

The present invention relates to a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-)-mimicking peptide containing a particular amino acid sequence and a composition for preventing or treating TGF--effective disorders or conditions using the same. The peptide of the present invention may be much higher stability than natural-occurring TGF- and improve drawbacks caused by high molecular weight of natural-occurring TGF-. The peptide of this invention can be advantageously applied to treatment or improvement of TGF--effective disorders or conditions and have excellent efficacies on skin whitening and wrinkle improvement.

Peptide Having Activity of Transforming Growth Factor and Production Method Therefor

The present invention relates to a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)-mimicking peptide containing a particular amino acid sequence and a composition for preventing or treating TGF-β-effective disorders or conditions using the same. The peptide of the present invention may be much higher stability than natural-occurring TGF-β and improve drawbacks caused by high molecular weight of natural-occurring TGF-β. The peptide of this invention can be advantageously applied to treatment or improvement of TGF-β-effective disorders or conditions and have excellent efficacies on skin whitening and wrinkle improvement. 1. A TGF-β (transforming growth factor-beta)-mimicking peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:1.2. The TGF-β-mimicking peptide according to claim 1 , wherein a cell adhesion amino acid sequence is further linked to a N-terminal or C-terminal of the peptide.3. The TGF-β-mimicking peptide according to claim 2 , wherein the cell adhesion amino acid sequence is linked to the N-terminal of the peptide.4. The TGF-β-mimicking peptide according to claim 1 , wherein the cell adhesion amino acid sequence is RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp) claim 1 , RGDS(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) claim 1 , RGDC(Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys) claim 1 , RGDV(Arg-Gly-Asp-Val) claim 1 , RGES(Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser) claim 1 , RGDSPASSKP(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro) claim 1 , GRGDS(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) claim 1 , GRADSP(Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro) claim 1 , KGDS(Lys-Gly-Asp-Ser) claim 1 , GRGDSP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) claim 1 , GRGDTP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro) claim 1 , GRGES(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser) claim 1 , GRGDSPC(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys) claim 1 , GRGESP(Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro) claim 1 , SDGR(Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg) claim 1 , YRGDS(Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) claim 1 , GQQHHLGGAKQAGDV (Gly-Gln-Gln-His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val) claim 1 , GPR(Gly-Pro-Arg) claim 1 , GHK(Gly-His-Lys) claim 1 , YIGSR(Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg) claim 1 , PDSGR(Pro-Asp-Ser-Gly-Arg) claim 1 , CDPGYIGSR(Cys-Asp-Pro-Gly- ...

VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM

Provided is an air conditioner system for a vehicle. The air conditioner system for a vehicle includes a compressor, an integral condenser in which a water cooling region and an air cooling region are formed integrally with each other, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, wherein the water cooling region and the air cooling region of the integral condenser are formed on one plate, such that existing air cooling and water cooling condensers may be formed integrally with each other through one-time brazing coupling, thereby reducing a package and simplifying assembling and manufacturing processes. 1. An air conditioner system for a vehicle , comprising:a compressor C compressing a refrigerant;{'b': '100', 'an integral condenser in which a water cooling region heat-exchanging the refrigerant compressed in and discharged from the compressor C with a coolant to condense the refrigerant and an air cooling region heat-exchanging the refrigerant with air to condense the refrigerant are formed integrally with each other;'}{'b': '100', 'an expansion valve T expanding the refrigerant condensed in and discharged from the integral condenser ; and'}an evaporator E evaporating the refrigerant expanded in and discharged from the expansion valve T,{'b': '100', 'wherein the compressor C, the integral condenser , the expansion valve T, and the evaporator E are connected to each other by refrigerant pipes P.'}2100. The air conditioner system for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the integral condenser is formed in a plate type claim 1 , and includes the water cooling region and the air cooling region formed on one plate.3100. The air conditioner system for a vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the integral condenser includes:{'b': 200', '201', '110', '120, 'refrigerant plates formed by stacking first upper plates and first lower plates formed as pairs, a region thereof being separated in a length direction, such that refrigerant channel parts for a water cooling condenser configuring the water ...

Vacuum processing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

VACUUM PROCESSING APPARATUS

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

Transfer chamber for flat display device manufacturing apparatus

A transfer chamber for a flat display device manufacturing apparatus is provided. The transfer chamber may combine functions of a transfer chamber and a load-lock chamber. A robot may be provided aside from a center of the transfer chamber, and a buffer may be provided so as to avoid interference with the robot. An aligner may adjust a position of a substrate mounted on the buffer.

COMPLEX FORMULATION FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION COMPRISING PROBIOTIC FORMULATION AND 5-HT4 RECEPTOR AGONIST AND METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Disclosed are a complex formulation for oral administration comprising probiotic formulation and 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and a method for the preparation thereof. 1. A complex formulation for oral administration which comprises a capsule comprising a core containing a probiotic and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient;an enteric coating layer coated on the capsule; anda 5-HT4 receptor agonist layer containing a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, which is formed on the surface of the enteric coating layer.2Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidopilus, Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus delbrukii, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus farciminus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus sake, Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus faecium, Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus mutans. The complex formulation for oral administration of claim 1 , wherein the probiotic is selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.3. The complex formulation for oral administration of claim 1 , wherein the core contains the probiotic in an amount of at least one billion cells.4. The complex formulation for oral administration of claim 1 , wherein the enteric coating layer comprises an enteric coating material selected from the group consisting of an enteric cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate claim 1 , hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate claim 1 , hydroxymethylethylcellulose phthalate claim 1 , celluloseacetate phthalate claim 1 , celluloseacetate malate claim 1 , celluloseacetate succinate claim 1 , cellulosebenzoate phthalate claim 1 , cellulosepropionate phthalate claim 1 ...

Apparatus for manufacturing flat-panel display

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

Genetic marker for early breast cancer prognosis prediction and diagnosis, and use thereof

The present invention relates to a gene for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of early-stage breast cancer and to a use thereof, and more specifically relates to a genetic marker for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of breast cancer, including TRBC1 (T cell receptor beta constant 1), BTN3A2 (butyrophilin, subfamily 3, member A2) or HLA-DPA1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1) for providing information necessary for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of a breast cancer patient. The genetic marker of the present invention allows the prediction or diagnosis of the prognosis of a breast cancer patient, and can therefore advantageously be used for the purpose of providing a direction as to the future course of breast cancer treatment, including a decision on whether anticancer therapy is necessary.

Maleate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives, compositions, methods of use, and processes of manufacturing the same

Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using maleate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives are provided. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical compositions have improved storage stability and pharmacokinetic properties. The maleate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives bind competitively to the phosphorylation site of c-MET kinase and can be used for the treatment or prevention of various hyper proliferative disorders.

COMPLEX FORMULATION COMPRISING ASPIRIN COATED WITH BARRIER CONTAINING HYDROPHOBIC ADDITIVE, AND HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR

Provided is a complex formulation for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular diseases, comprising: a) aspirin coated with a barrier containing a hydrophobic additive; and b) an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, which has improved storage stability by preventing the deterioration in the stability of HMG-CoA reductase which is caused by salicylic acid, thereby being used in the treatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. 1. A complex formulation for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular diseases , comprising: a) aspirin coated with a barrier containing a hydrophobic additive; and b) an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.2. The complex formulation of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the hydrophobic additive is 3.8˜60% by weight based on the total weight of the barrier.3. The complex formulation of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic additive is selected from the group consisting of carnauba wax claim 1 , glyceryl monostearate claim 1 , glyceryl monooleate claim 1 , beeswax claim 1 , ethyl cellulose claim 1 , aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS claim 1 , ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer claim 1 , polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , polyvinyl acetate claim 1 , cellulose acetate claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The complex formulation of claim 1 , wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of mevastatin claim 1 , rosuvastatin claim 1 , atorvastatin claim 1 , lovastatin claim 1 , pravastatin claim 1 , pravastatin lactone claim 1 , pitavastatin claim 1 , bervastatin claim 1 , velostatin claim 1 , simvastatin claim 1 , rivastatin claim 1 , fluvastatin claim 1 , cerivastatin claim 1 , and isomers claim 1 , salts and combinations thereof.5. The complex formulation of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is 5 to 80 mg.6. The complex formulation of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the aspirin is 10 mg to 2 g.7. The complex formulation of claim 1 , which further comprises a stabilizing agent for the ...

Growth Factor-Mimicking Peptides and Uses Thereof

The present invention relates to a growth factor-mimicking peptide having an activity of the growth factor, and a composition and a method for improving skin conditions or for treating a wound using the same. The growth factor-mimicking peptides of this invention have identical functions or actions to natural-occurring human growth factor, and much better stability and skin penetration potency than natural-occurring growth factor. In these connections, the composition comprising the peptides of this invention can exhibit excellent efficacies on the treatment, prevention and improvement of diseases or conditions demanding growth factor activities. In addition, excellent activity and stability of the peptides of this invention can be advantageously applied to pharmaceutical compositions, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

Belt holder for tape measure

Disclosed is a belt holder for a tape measure, including: a holder body mounted on the belt; a rotatable holding part having a clip-through hole through which the belt clip of the tape measure passes formed in a vertical direction and rotatably coupled to a front surface of the holder body in order to hold the tape measure by hanging the tape measure; a locking bracket having a locking jaw formed to prevent the belt clip from being removed from the clip-through hole of the rotatable holding part that is rotated with respect to the holder body and slidably provided in the holder body; and a restoring spring resiliently supporting the locking bracket so that the locking jaw of the locking bracket is positioned to prevent the belt clip from being removed.

Peptides having activities of epidermal growth factor and its uses

The present invention relates to peptides comprising the amino acid sequence represented by the following formula 1 and having the activities of epidermal growth factor and their uses: Cys-Met-Tyr-Ile-Glu-Linker-Arg-Gly-Asp (1) The EGF-mimicking peptides of the present invention possess identical functions or activities to natural-occurring human EGF and are able to promote the generation of autocrine EGF in cells. In addition the peptides of the present invention are much higher stability and skin penetration potency than natural-occurring EGF. Therefore, the composition containing the peptide exhibits excellent treatment and prevention efficacies on diseases or conditions demanding EGF activities, and can be advantageously applied to pharmaceutical compositions, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

Vehicle air conditioner system

Provided is an air conditioner system for a vehicle. The air conditioner system for a vehicle includes a compressor, an integral condenser in which a water cooling region and an air cooling region are formed integrally with each other, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, wherein the water cooling region and the air cooling region of the integral condenser are formed on one plate, such that existing air cooling and water cooling condensers may be formed integrally with each other through one-time brazing coupling, thereby reducing a package and simplifying assembling and manufacturing processes.

TGFP-CAP peptide and its uses

The present invention relates to a GFP-CAP peptide having an amino acid sequence derived from TGF-1 (transforming growth factor-1) and a cell adhesion sequence, wherein the amino acid sequence derived from TGF-1 consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and the TGFP-CAP peptide is represented by the following formula I: Ile-Trp-Ser-Leu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Tyr-Cell adhesion sequence (I). The TGFP-CAP peptide of the present invention exhibits excellent anti-angiogenic activity. In addition, the TGFP-CAP peptide of the present invention prevents effectively melanin generation in skin to have skin whitening effects. The present peptide shows much higher stability and permeability to skin than natural-occurring TGF-1. Such plausible activities and safety of the present peptide enable advantageously to application to drugs, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

Vacuum processing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

Flat fluorescent lamp

The present invention provides a flat fluorescent lamp. The flat fluorescent lamp comprises a single plate. Consequently, the flat fluorescent lamp is structurally safe, brightness of the flat fluorescent lamp is high, and efficiency of the flat fluorescent lamp is also high without the provision of other additional optical components. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing such a flat fluorescent lamp.

IMMUNE CONJUGATE HAVING DENDRON CONJUGATED TO ANTIBODY AND USE THEREOF

An immune conjugate according to the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which can be used in the target-oriented drug treatment by conjugating a dendron allowing a plurality of drugs to be bound to a surface thereof and a target-directed antibody, and especially, can deliver high concentrations of drugs in a tumor-specific manner to exhibit a strong anticancer effect by conjugating a hydrophilic dendron, to which a plurality of anticancer drugs are bound, to an antibody. 1. An immunoconjugate comprising an antibody and a dendron having a thiol group at the center thereof.2. The immunoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the immunoconjugate further comprises a linker.3. The immunoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the dendron is produced by reduction of a dendrimer having a cystamine core.4. The immunoconjugate of claim 3 , wherein the dendrimer is a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer.5. The immunoconjugate of claim 3 , wherein the dendrimer is the polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer to which polyethylene glycol is conjugated.6. The immunoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a tumor-specific antibody.7. The immunoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is any one selected from the group consisting of a polyclonal antibody claim 1 , a monoclonal antibody claim 1 , a chimeric antibody claim 1 , a humanized antibody claim 1 , a Fv fragment claim 1 , a Fab fragment claim 1 , a F(ab′)fragment and a scFv fragment.8. The immunoconjugate according to claim 1 , wherein the dendron is conjugated to the cysteine residue present in a constant region or a variable region of a heavy or light chain of the antibody.9. The immunoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is an antibody in which one or more residues of the constant region or variable region of the heavy or light chain are replaced by a cysteine residue claim 1 , wherein the replaced cysteine residue is conjugated to the dendron.10. The immunoconjugate according to claim 1 , wherein the dendron is ...

FLAT FLUORESCENT LAMP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The present invention provides a flat fluorescent lamp. The flat fluorescent lamp comprises a single plate. Consequently, the flat fluorescent lamp is structurally safe, brightness of the flat fluorescent lamp is high, and efficiency of the flat fluorescent lamp is also high without the provision of other additional optical components. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing such a flat fluorescent lamp.

COPPER ALLOY FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PARTS AND SEMICONDUCTORS WITH HIGH STRENGTH AND HIGH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Disclosed are a copper alloy for electrical and electronic parts and semiconductors having high strength and high electrical conductivity and a method of preparing the same. The copper alloy includes 0.09 to 0.20% by mass of iron (Fe), 0.05 to 0.09% by mass of phosphorous (P), 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of manganese (Mn), the remaining amount of copper (Cu) and 0.05% by mass or less of inevitable impurities, and has tensile strength of 470 MPa or more, hardness of 145 Hv or more, electrical conductivity of 75% IACS or more and a softening resistant temperature of 400° C. or higher.

Vacuum processing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

MACHINE LEARNING-BASED AIR CONDITIONER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed is a machine learning-based air handler and a control method thereof, the control method including collecting first data on an air quality of air flowing into the air handler, controlling a purification part based on the first data, collecting second data on an air quality of air passing through the purification part, and controlling the purification part according to a machine-learning model generated based on a setting value related to a control of the purification part, the first data, and the second data.

TGFP-CAP Peptide and its Uses

The present invention relates to a GFP-CAP peptide having an amino acid sequence derived from TGF-1 (transforming growth factor-1) and a cell adhesion sequence, wherein the amino acid sequence derived from TGF-1 consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and the TGFP-CAP peptide is represented by the following formula I: Ile-Trp-Ser-Leu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Tyr-Cell adhesion sequence (I). The TGFP-CAP peptide of the present invention exhibits excellent anti-angiogenic activity. In addition, the TGFP-CAP peptide of the present invention prevents effectively melanin generation in skin to have skin whitening effects. The present peptide shows much higher stability and permeability to skin than natural-occurring TGF-1. Such plausible activities and safety of the present peptide enable advantageously to application to drugs, quasi-drugs and cosmetics.

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FLAT-PANEL DISPLAY

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

Apparatus for manufacturing flat-panel display

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

VACUUM PROCESSING APPARATUS

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

FLAT FLUORESCENT LAMP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The present invention provides a flat fluorescent lamp. The flat fluorescent lamp comprises a single plate. Consequently, the flat fluorescent lamp is structurally safe, brightness of the flat fluorescent lamp is high, and efficiency of the flat fluorescent lamp is also high without the provision of other additional optical components. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing such a flat fluorescent lamp.

Solar Cell and Method of Manufacturing the Same

Provided are a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes implanting impurities of a second conductivity type opposite to a first conductivity type into a front surface of a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type to form an emitter layer, forming a mask layer on the emitter layer, patterning the mask layer by coating etching paste on a portion of the mask layer where a front electrode will be formed, implanting high-concentration impurities into the portion of the mask layer where the front electrode will be formed to form a heavily doped region, removing the remaining mask layer, forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) on the emitter layer, forming the front electrode on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a rear electrode on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate. In the method of manufacturing the solar cell, the patterning of the front surface of the semiconductor substrate includes directly coating a corrosive emulsion on the mask layer using a screen printing process instead of complicated photolithography and etching processes so that a desired pattern can be formed using a relatively simple process.

Apparatus for manufacturing flat-panel display

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

Cross-coupling reaction of organosilicon nucleophiles

Improved methods for generating a -C-C- bond by cross-coupling of a transferable group with an acceptor group. The transferable group is a substituent of an organosilicon nucleophile and the acceptor group is provided as an organic electrophile. The reaction is catalyzed by a Group 10 transition metal complex (e.g., Ni, Pt or Pd), particularly by a palladium complex. Certain methods of this invention use improved organosilicon nucleophiles which are readily prepared, can give high product yields and exhibit high stereoselectivity. Methods of this invention employ activating ions such as halides, hydroxide, hydride and silyloxides. In specific embodiments, organosilicon nucleophilic reagents of this invention include siloxanes, particularly cyclic siloxanes. The combination of the cross-coupling reactions of this invention with ring-closing metathesis, hydrosilylation and intramolecular hydrosilylation reactions provide useful synthetic strategies that have wide application.

Flat panel display manufacturing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display manufacturing apparatus in a predetermined process is performed using plasma generated therein. In such a flat panel display manufacturing apparatus, a process gas is supplied into a chamber in an evenly diffused state to generate even plasma inside a symmetrical interior space of the chamber. Consequently, the flat panel display manufacturing apparatus can appropriately control flow rate of the plasma, thereby being capable of performing even processing on a large-scale substrate. In the flat panel display manufacturing apparatus, a substrate pedestal thereof is provided with a combination of vertical and horizontal shielding members, thereby being entirely protected from attack of the plasma, resulting in an increased life-span.

Human interferon-beta variant conjugated immunocytokine and method for preparing same

The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same. The human interferon-beta variant has superior activity or functions compared with natural interferon-beta, and the productivity of the immunocytokine according to the present invention is excellent. In addition, the immunocytokine according to the present invention can be favorably used as a target therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis or cancer since the immunocytokine express both of functions of the interferon-beta and characteristics of the antibody binding to a specific antigen.

Solar Cell and Manufacturing Method Thereof

A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes forming a microstructure including a texturing on the surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type, forming a plurality of nanostructures on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming an emitter layer by implanting impurities of a second conductive type opposite to the first conductive type in a front face of the semiconductor substrate, forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) on the emitter layer, forming a front electrode passing through a portion of the ARC and being coupled to the emitter layer, and forming a back electrode on a rear face of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductive type, the rear face being opposite to the face on which the front electrode is formed. A dominant light-collecting characteristic can be approached by forming nanostructures on a semiconductor substrate of a solar cell.

Plasma processing apparatus

A plasma processing apparatus for generating plasma in a chamber maintained in a vacuum state and processing a substrate using the plasma. The plasma processing apparatus includes a refrigerant channel for circulating a refrigerant formed in a shower head, thereby easily controlling the temperature of the shower head and improving the reproducibility of plasma treatment.

TRANSFER CHAMBER FOR FLAT DISPLAY DEVICE MANUFACTURING APPARATUS

The present invention relates to a transfer chamber for a flat display device manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a transfer chamber for a flat display device manufacturing apparatus, having a combination of functions of transfer and load-lock chambers, in which a robot is provided aside from a center of the transfer chamber, a buffer is provided to be driven without interference of the robot, and a aligner is provided to adjust a position of a substrate mounted on the buffer. In order to achieve the aforementioned objects, there is provided a transfer chamber for a flat display device manufacturing apparatus, wherein a robot is provided aside from a center of the transfer chamber. In addition, in order to drive the robot, a sealing member is provided to seal a hole formed at a predetermined portion of the transfer chamber, and an aligner for adjusting the substrate in the transfer chamber and a buffer where the substrate is mounted on are provided.

Air conditioner system for vehicle

The present invention relates to an air conditioner system for a vehicle includes an air-cooled condenser mounted between a water-cooled condenser and an expansion valve to exchange heat of refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser with air in order to further cool the refrigerant even though temperature of the refrigerant rises due to temperature rise of coolant supplied to the water-cooled condenser, thereby enhancing cooling performance because the refrigerant flows into an internal heat exchanger due to a drop in temperature of the refrigerant, preventing a temperature rise of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor because temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the compressor drops, and enhancing durability and stability of the air conditioner system.

Apparatus for manufacturing flat-panel display

An flat-panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus is provided. The apparatus is flexibly configured so that it is capable of easily processing large-size substrates while also simplifying manufacturing, transporting, operating, and repair processes.

Apparatus to detect opening and closing of door in washing machine

An apparatus to detect opening and closing of a door in a washing machine by detecting a resistance value varying according to a lever position of a door lock switch. In the apparatus to detect opening and closing of a door in a washing machine, since a resistance meter is added to the inside of a component with the contact being eliminated therefrom, it may be possible to simplify an inner structure of the component and to reduce material costs. In addition, opening and closing of a door is accurately detected as a resistance value of the resistance meter varies by rotation of a gear instead of surface contact between contacts, and thus it may be possible to prevent a detection error in the event of contact short circuits due to moisture and to enhance component reliability.

Camsylate salts of triazolopyrazine derivatives

A camsylate salt of D(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid and a triazolopyrazine derivative of formula (1), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of making the salt, and therapeutic use thereof: ...

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FLAT-PANEL DISPLAY

Disclosed herein is a flat panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate positioned in a chamber after establishing a vacuum atmosphere in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover to ensure easy opening/closing operations of the upper cover.

Curved display apparatus

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display which is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof. A support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the display to be disposed inside thereof is provided; wherein the support frame is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to the central portion thereof.

Antigen derived from extracellular domain of multi-transmembrane protein and uses thereof

A multi-transmembrane protein antigen includes a polypeptide corresponding to an extracellular loop of the multi-transmembrane protein, the N-terminal and C-terminal of the polypeptide being fixed on a solid substrate or the N-terminal and C-terminal being attached to both ends of a linker to form a cyclic structure, an antibody specifically binding to the antigen or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a method for screening an antibody specifically binding to the antigen. The present invention may be usefully employed for effective production of antibodies for multi-transmembrane proteins that play important roles in disease-related phenomena such as cell signaling.

Solid dispersion with improved solubility comprising tetrazole derivative as an active ingredient

The present invention relates to an amorphous solid dispersion comprising a tetrazole derivative of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The solid dispersion of the present invention comprises a water-soluble polymer or an acid so as to improve the solubility of its active ingredient, i.e., the tetrazole derivative of the formula (I), thereby improving its absorption rate, and thus can be effectively used to reduce multi-drug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells.

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITE FORMULATION COMPRISING HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR AND ASPIRIN

Provided is a pharmaceutical composite formulation for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases, which comprises (1) a first particle comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and a basic additive; and (2) a second particle comprising a core containing aspirin and an enteric coating layer coated on said core, wherein the difference in the average diameters of said first and second particles is 100 μm to 800 μm; a method for preparing same; and a method of validating the quality of same. The pharmaceutical composite formulation according to the present invention can improve the stability of an active ingredient and prevent adverse impacts between the active ingredients to thereby enable an accurate quality validation of the pharmaceutical composite formulation. 1. A pharmaceutical formulation for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases , which comprises:(1) a first particle comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and a basic additive; and(2) a second particle comprising a core containing aspirin and an enteric coating layer coated on said core,wherein the difference in the average diameters of said first and second particles is 100 μm to 800 μm.2. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein said HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of rosuvastatin claim 1 , lovastatin claim 1 , atorvastatin claim 1 , pravastatin claim 1 , fluvastatin claim 1 , pitavastatin claim 1 , simvastatin claim 1 , rivastatin claim 1 , cerivastatin claim 1 , velostatin claim 1 , mevastatin claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt claim 1 , a precursor and a mixture thereof.3. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein said HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is atorvastatin calcium.4. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein said basic additive is selected from the group consisting of NaHCO claim 1 , CaCO claim 1 , MgCO claim 1 , KHPO claim 1 , KHPO claim 1 , tribasic calcium phosphate claim 1 , meglumine claim 1 , arginine ...

Biomarker for detecting white matter stroke, containing toll-like receptor 2, and medical use of toll-like receptor 2

The present invention relates to a biomarker composition for detecting white matter stroke, the biomarker composition containing a toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and a medical use using the TLR2. The TLR2 can be used as a biomarker for white matter stroke by defending against ischemic demyelination and oligodendrocyte death, and when targeting the TLR2, ischemic white matter stroke can be treated or prevented.

Belt holder for tape measure

Disclosed is a belt holder for a tape measure, including: a holder body configured to be mounted on the belt; a rotary mount rotatably coupled to a front surface of the holder body; a locking bracket provided at the holder body or the rotary mount; and a restoring spring elastically supporting the locking bracket in one direction.

HUMAN INTERFERON-BETA VARIANT CONJUGATED IMMUNOCYTOKINE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME

The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same. The human interferon-beta variant has superior activity or functions compared with natural interferon-beta, and the productivity of the immunocytokine according to the present invention is excellent. In addition, the immunocytokine according to the present invention can be favorably used as a target therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis or cancer since the immunocytokine express both of functions of the interferon-beta and characteristics of the antibody binding to a specific antigen. 1. An immunocytokine comprising: (a) a human interferon-beta variant; and (b) an antibody or fragment thereof that is directly or indirectly covalently linked to the human interferon-beta variant ,wherein the human interferon-beta variant is a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii), and (iii) below and having human interferon-beta activity, the polypeptide comprising an N-linked glycan:(i) a polypeptide comprising all of the amino acid sequence disclosed in SEQ ID NO; 1;(ii) a polypeptide comprising a substantive part of the amino acid sequence disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 1; and(iii) a polypeptide substantially similar to the polypeptide of (i) or (ii).2. The immunocytokine of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof is an antibody or fragment thereof to a tumor antigen.3. The immunocytokine of claim 1 , wherein the human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to the antibody or fragment thereof via a peptide linker.425. The immunocytokine of claim claim 1 , wherein the linker comprises the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 5 to SEQ ID NO: 11.5. The immunocytokine of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the human interferon-beta variant polypeptide is located at a heavy chain C-terminus claim 1 , a light chain C-terminus claim 1 , or ...

Immune conjugate having dendron conjugated to antibody and use thereof

An immune conjugate according to the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which can be used in the target-oriented drug treatment by conjugating a dendron allowing a plurality of drugs to be bound to a surface thereof and a target-directed antibody, and especially, can deliver high concentrations of drugs in a tumor-specific manner to exhibit a strong anticancer effect by conjugating a hydrophilic dendron, to which a plurality of anticancer drugs are bound, to an antibody.

Plasma processing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a plasma processing apparatus, which generates plasma within a vacuum chamber to process semiconductor substrates using the plasma. The apparatus comprises a substrate mounting table, an outer lifting bar, and a baffle. The outer lifting bar comprises a driving shaft, and a substrate supporting member coupled perpendicular to an upper end of the driving shaft. The baffle comprises a baffle plate coupled to the upper end of the driving shaft, and a shielding portion coupled to a lower surface of the baffle plate. The substrate supporting member is a foldable substrate supporting member. The baffle and the substrate supporting member are driven up and down at the same time by the driving shaft. As a result, it is possible to protect the substrate supporting member from plasma, and to prevent interference between the baffle and the outer lifting bar during operation of the plasma processing apparatus.

Electrostatic precipitator with electromagnetic wave tube including carbon nanotube-based emitter and method for removing microparticles in contaminated air using electrostatic precipitator

This application relates to an electrostatic precipitator with an electromagnetic wave tube comprising a carbon nanotube (CNT)-based emitter. The electrostatic precipitator includes a charger configured to include the CNT-based emitter and ionize microparticles, in contaminated air introduced from the environment, by emitting an electromagnetic wave. The electrostatic precipitator further includes a collector configured to collect the ionized microparticles to discharge clean air.

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FLAT-PANEL DISPLAY

An flat-panel display (FPD) manufacturing apparatus is provided. The apparatus is flexibly configured so that it is capable of easily processing large-size substrates while also simplifying manufacturing, transporting, operating, and repair processes.

VACUUM PROCESSING APPARATUS

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

Curved display apparatus

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display which is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof. A support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the display to be disposed inside thereof is provided; wherein the support frame is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to the central portion thereof.

VACUUM PROCESSING APPARATUS

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

Transfer chamber for flat display device manufacturing apparatus

A transfer chamber for a flat display device manufacturing apparatus is provided. The transfer chamber may provide a combination of the functions of a transfer and a load-lock chamber. A robot may be provided aside from a center of the transfer chamber, a buffer may be provided and be driven without interference with the robot, and an aligner may be provided to adjust a position of a substrate mounted on the buffer. A sealing member may be provided to seal a hole formed at a predetermined portion of the transfer chamber.

GENETIC MARKER FOR EARLY BREAST CANCER PROGNOSIS PREDICTION AND DIAGNOSIS, AND USE THEREOF

A gene for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of early-stage breast cancer and to a use thereof is disclosed, and more specifically a genetic marker for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of breast cancer, including TRBC1 (T cell receptor beta constant 1), BTN3A2 (butyrophilin, subfamily 3 member A2) or HLA-DPA1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1) for providing information necessary for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of a breast cancer patient. The genetic marker allows the prediction or diagnosis of the prognosis of a breast cancer patient, and can therefore advantageously be used for the purpose of providing a direction as to the future course of breast cancer treatment, including a decision on whether anticancer therapy is necessary. 1. A method for predicting a prognosis of breast cancer , comprising:isolating mRNA from a sample;measuring an mRNA expression level for the mRNA of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of TRBC1 (T cell receptor beta constant 1), BTN3A2 (butyrophilin, subfamily 3, member A2), and HLA-DPA1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1); 'determining an overexpression of the gene as indicating a good prognosis.', 'normalizing the mRNA expression level of the gene; and'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measuring of the expression level is conducted through PCR amplification of a target gene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sample of tissue containing cancer cells of a patient.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the normalizing is conducted by calculating a ratio of a mean expression level of the gene with a mean expression level of at least one standard gene selected from the group consisting of CTBP1 (C-terminal-binding protein 1) claim 1 , TBP (TATA-binding protein) claim 1 , HMBS (hydroxymethylbilane synthase) claim 1 , CUL1 (cullin 1) claim 1 , and UBQLN1 (ubiquilin-1).5. A composition for predicting or ...

Vacuum processing apparatus

Disclosed herein is a vacuum processing apparatus for performing a desired process for a substrate after establishing a vacuum atmosphere therein. More particularly, the vacuum processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, which is divided into a chamber body and an upper cover. The upper cover is configured to be easily opened away from and closed to the chamber body.

SECURITY OPERATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACCESS POINT

A system and a method of operating a security for an Access Point (AP) are provided. The method includes sending, by a mobile terminal, a key code conversion request message to the AP, generating, by the AP, a conversion key code in response to the key code conversion request message, sending, by the AP, the generated conversion key code to the mobile terminal, and accessing, by the mobile terminal, the AP based on the received conversion key code. 1. A security operating method for an Access Point (AP) , the method comprising:sending, by a mobile terminal, a key code conversion request message to the AP;generating, by the AP, a conversion key code in response to the key code conversion request message;sending, by the AP, the generated conversion key code to the mobile terminal; andaccessing, by the mobile terminal, the AP based on the received conversion key code.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:accessing, by the mobile terminal, the AP; andstoring, by the AP, an access history of the mobile terminal.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the generating of the conversion key code comprises generating a new key code based on the access history of the mobile terminal and a stored encryption algorithm by the AP.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the generating of the conversion key code comprises generating the conversion key code by the AP based on a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the mobile terminal and at least one of time information about a time when the mobile terminal accesses the AP and time information about a time when the mobile terminal sends the key code conversion request message.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:setting the AP into an OPEN communication state before sending the key code conversion request message; anddetermining, by the AP, whether the mobile terminal has an access history after receiving the key code conversion request message.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , if the communication state of the AP ...

Wireless network system, wireless device, and network registration medthod of the wireless device

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal. 1. A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises , the method comprising:receiving a light signal including network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises; andregistering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information included in the received light signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising scanning at least one wireless network which is usable at a current location of the wireless device claim 1 ,wherein the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network comprises registering the wireless device in a wireless network, which corresponds to network identification information included in the received light signal, from among the scanned wireless networks.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received light signal includes location information of the illumination device transmitting the light signal claim 1 , andwherein if the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network is completed, the wireless device transmits the location information included in the light signal to the wireless network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the light signal comprises:sending a request for a light signal to at least one illumination device installed in the ...

COMMON DRIVER APPLICATION DEVICE AND METHOD

A common driver application device and method. A first communication unit provides a communication interface with a first printing apparatus, a common printer driver unit loads from the first printing apparatus print information including default values for print options and an emulation type that the first printing apparatus supports, and provides a print option setting menu enabling a user to adjust the default values for the print options, if the first communication unit is communicatively connected to the first printing apparatus, and a central processing unit controls the common printer driver unit to load the print information from the first printing apparatus, if the first communication unit is connected to the first printing apparatus. Thus, one common printer driver to drive plural printers connected to a computer can be provided. 1. A common driver application device comprising:a first communication unit to provide communication interface with a first printing apparatus;a common printer driver unit to load print information from the first printing apparatus that is stored in the first printing apparatus including default values for print options and emulation type that are supported by the first printing apparatus, and to provide a print-option-setting menu enabling a user to adjust the default values for the print options, if the first communication unit is communicatively connected to the first printing apparatus, the common printer driver unit including:a loading unit to request and load the print information to and from the first printing apparatus; anda first print information storage to store the loaded print information; anda central processing unit to execute the common printer driver unit to load the print information from the first printing apparatus, if the first communication unit is connected to the first printing apparatus, the central processing unit to control the common printer driver unit to request the loading of the print information ...

WIRELESS LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS LIGHT COMMUNICATION METHOD USING THE SAME

A wireless light communication system and method using a plurality of light transmitting units driven by a same alternating current (AC) power, and a light receiving unit for receiving optical signals transmitted by the plurality of light transmitting units are provided. The wireless light communication method includes setting a channel for each of the plurality of light transmitting units such that light transmitting units having an overlapping area that is reachable by optical signals use different channels, detecting zero crossing of the AC power, synchronizing channels by using the detected zero crossing, and transmitting an optical signal through the set channel by using the plurality of light transmitting units, and receiving the optical signal transmitted by each of the plurality of light transmitting units by using the light receiving unit, and analyzing information included in the received optical signal. 1. A wireless light communication method using a plurality of light transmitting units driven by a same alternating current (AC) power , and a light receiving unit for receiving optical signals transmitted by the plurality of light transmitting units , the wireless light communication method comprising:setting a channel for each of the plurality of light transmitting units such that light transmitting units having an overlapping area that is reachable by optical signals use different channels;detecting zero crossing of the AC power;synchronizing channels by using the detected zero crossing, and transmitting an optical signal through the set channel by using the plurality of light transmitting units; andreceiving the optical signal transmitted by each of the plurality of light transmitting units by using the light receiving unit, and analyzing information included in the received optical signal.2. The wireless light communication method of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizing and transmitting comprises:generating a channel synchronous signal based on the ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUBSTRATE

The present invention is directed to a method of manufacturing a substrate, which includes loading a base substrate into a reaction furnace; forming a buffer layer on the base substrate; forming a separation layer on the buffer layer; forming a semiconductor layer on the separation layer at least two; and separating the semiconductor layer from the base substrate via the separation layer through natural cooling by unloading the base substrate from the reaction furnace. 1. A method of manufacturing a substrate , comprising:raising temperature of a base substrate;forming a buffer layer on the base substrate;forming a separation layer on the buffer layer;forming a semiconductor layer on the separation layer at least two; andseparating the semiconductor layer from the base substrate via the separation layer by cooling the base substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer layer is formed using a first source gas including a Group V element.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the buffer layer is formed by nitriding the base substrate using NHgas.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the separation layer is formed at a first temperature using the first source gas and a second source gas.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the second source gas is a gas containing chlorine (Cl).6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the separation layer is formed of NHCl using NHand HCl.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the semiconductor layer is formed using a material containing a Group III element claim 6 , a third source gas formed by the second source gas claim 6 , and the first source gas.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor layer includes a GaN layer formed through a reaction between GaCl and NHusing Ga and HCl.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a portion of the thickness of the semiconductor layer is formed at the first temperature claim 8 , and the rest of the thickness of the ...

IMAGE SIGNAL COMPENSATION APPARATUS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME

Provided are an image signal compensation apparatus and a liquid crystal display (LCD) including the same. The image signal compensation apparatus includes a lookup table (LUT) and an image signal compensation unit. The LUT includes reference data that corresponds to each combination of first and second reference gray levels and is arranged in a matrix. The image signal compensation unit receives first and second image signals, receives reference data corresponding to the first and second image signals from the LUT, and compensates the second image signal using the reference data. The reference data includes diagonal reference data located on a diagonal line in the matrix, and at least one diagonal reference data from among the diagonal reference data has a different value from a corresponding combination of the first and second reference gray levels. 1. An image signal compensation apparatus , comprising:a lookup table unit configured to store a lookup table (LUT) comprising reference data that corresponds to each combination of first reference gray levels and second reference gray levels; andan image signal compensation unit configured to receive a first image signal, a second image signal and the reference data corresponding to the first image signal and the second image signal from the LUT, and to compensate the second image signal using the reference data,wherein the first reference gray levels and the second reference gray levels include normal gray levels and at least one shift gray level, the normal gray levels being arranged at the same intervals, and the at least one shift gray level being arranged between the neighboring normal gray levelswherein a minimum difference between the at least one shift gray level and the normal gray level is less than the interval, andwherein the reference data comprises first reference data and second reference data, andthe first reference data corresponds to combination of the normal gray levels from the first reference gray ...

LIGHT GUIDING PLATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND BACKLIGHT UNIT INCLUDING LIGHT GUIDING PLATE

A light guiding plate includes: a light guiding substrate; and a plurality of optical scattering patterns positioned on a first surface of the light guiding substrate. The plurality of optical scattering patterns respectively includes a binder, a scattering particle and a semiconductor nanocrystal. A color of light emitted from the plurality of optical scattering patterns is substantially the same. 1. A light guiding plate comprising:a light guiding substrate; anda plurality of optical scattering patterns on a first surface of the light guiding substrate,wherein the plurality of optical scattering patterns respectively comprises a binder, a scattering particle and a semiconductor nanocrystal, andwherein a color of light emitted from the plurality of optical scattering patterns is substantially the same.2. The light guiding plate of claim 1 , whereinthe plurality of optical scattering patterns respectively further comprises a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals, anda first semiconductor nanocrystal emits light of a first color, and a second semiconductor nanocrystal emits light of a second color different from the first color.3. The light guiding plate of claim 2 , whereinthe light guiding substrate transmits light of a third color different from the first color and the second color.4. The light guiding plate of claim 3 , whereinthe first surface of the light guiding substrate is substantially flat.5. A backlight unit comprising:a light guiding substrate;a plurality of first optical scattering patterns on a first surface of the light guiding substrate; anda light source adjacent to a second surface of the light guiding substrate different from the first surface,wherein the plurality of first optical scattering patterns respectively comprises a binder, a scattering particle and a semiconductor nanocrystal, andwherein a color of light scattered emitted from the plurality of first optical scattering patterns is the substantially same.6. The backlight unit of claim 5 ...

NANOPHOSPHOR SHEET AND BACKLIGHT DEVICE

A nanophosphor sheet is presented. The nanophosphor sheet may include a base layer, a plurality of core-shell phosphors dispersed in the base layer, and a coating layer surrounding at least one core-shell phosphor among the plurality of core-shell phosphors. Also presented is a backlight device that includes a light source emitting light, a light guide plate receiving the light, and a plurality of core-shell phosphors positioned to receive the light and convert the light to white light. The core-shell phosphors may be incorporated into the light guide plate or be positioned on the light guide plate as a separate layer. 1. A nanophosphor sheet comprising:a base layer,a core-shell phosphor dispersed in the base layer, anda coating layer surrounding the core-shell phosphor.2. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 1 , wherein there is a plurality of core-shell phosphors dispersed in the base layer claim 1 , wherein:the coating layer surrounds two or more of the core-shell phosphors.3. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 2 , wherein:the coating layer includes at least one of silica, polystyrene, and urethane.4. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 3 , further comprising:a substrate member on at least one surface of both surfaces of the base layer,wherein the substrate member includes at least one of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film), and a copolymer of polycarbonate (PC) and polyethylene terephthalate (CoPET).5. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 4 , further comprising:a matte layer that is subjected to matte treatment on the substrate member.6. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 1 , wherein:the core-shell phosphor is formed of at least one of CdSe/ZnS, InP/ZnS, ZnS:Mn/ZnS, PbSe/PbS, CdSe/CdS, CdTe/CdS, and CdTe/ZnS.7. The nanophosphor sheet of claim 1 , wherein:the base layer is formed of at least one of a silicon resin and a urethane resin.8. A backlight device comprising:a light source emitting light,a light guide plate receiving and guiding the light, anda nanophosphor sheet ...

Chip device and method for manufacturing the same

Disclosed herein is a chip device including: a multilayer body having a hexahedral shape; an external electrode covering both distal ends of the multilayer body; and a shape maintaining material contained in the external electrode to maintain a shape of the external electrode at the time of forming the external electrode.

APPARATUS TO DETECT OPENING AND CLOSING OF DOOR IN WASHING MACHINE

An apparatus to detect opening and closing of a door in a washing machine by detecting a resistance value varying according to a lever position of a door lock switch. In the apparatus to detect opening and closing of a door in a washing machine, since a resistance meter is added to the inside of a component with the contact being eliminated therefrom, it may be possible to simplify an inner structure of the component and to reduce material costs. In addition, opening and closing of a door is accurately detected as a resistance value of the resistance meter varies by rotation of a gear instead of surface contact between contacts, and thus it may be possible to prevent a detection error in the event of contact short circuits due to moisture and to enhance component reliability. 1. An apparatus to detect opening and closing of a door in a washing machine comprising:a door to open and close an inlet of a washing machine;a door lock switch comprising a locking lever to lock or unlock the door by moving depending upon opening and closing of the door, and a variable resistance meter to output a resistance value of which varies according to movement of the locking lever;a detection unit which detects and outputs a voltage value applied to the variable resistance meter depending upon variation of the resistance value; anda control unit which determines a movement position of the locking lever depending upon the output voltage value of the detection unit and detects an opening and closing state of the door depending upon the movement position of the locking lever.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the door further comprises a block member to block the movement of the locking lever; andthe block member has a structure which is provided integrally with the door at a front inner side of the door.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the locking lever is moved so as to be blocked by or decoupled from the block member.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MONOCRYSTALLINE SUBSTRATE

Provided is a method for manufacturing a monocrystalline substrate, the method including: a process of forming a seed layer on a base charged into a monocrystalline growth apparatus; a process of taking the base, on which the seed layer is formed, out of the monocrystalline growth apparatus and irradiating laser onto the seed layer from a lower side of the base to form a separation layer having a plurality of voids; a process of charging the base, on which the separation layer is formed, into the monocrystalline growth apparatus to form a monocrystalline layer on the separation layer; and a separation process of taking the base, on which the separation layer and the monocrystalline layer are formed, out of the monocrystalline growth apparatus to separate the monocrystalline layer from the base. Therefore, the monocrystalline layer may be grown on the flat surface of the separation layer, and the monocrystalline substrate having the excellent crystallinity and suppressed in occurrence of the defects may be prepared. That is, the monocrystalline substrate having the excellent crystallinity and suppressed in occurrence of the defects while omitting the planarization process for planarizing the surface of the flat separation layer may be prepared. 1. A method for manufacturing a monocrystalline substrate , the method comprising:a process of forming a seed layer on a base charged into a monocrystalline growth apparatus;a process of taking the base, on which the seed layer is formed, out of the monocrystalline growth apparatus and irradiating laser onto the seed layer from a lower side of the base to form a separation layer having a plurality of voids;a process of charging the base, on which the separation layer is formed, into the monocrystalline growth apparatus to form a monocrystalline layer on the separation layer; anda separation process of taking the base, on which the separation layer and the monocrystalline layer are formed, out of the monocrystalline growth ...

Human interferon-beta variant conjugated immunocytokine and method for preparing same

The present invention relates to an immunocytokine in which a human interferon-beta variant is conjugated to an antibody or a fragment thereof, and a method for preparing the same.

DOOR LOCKING DEVICE AND WASHING MACHINE HAVING THE SAME

In a washing machine having a door locking device that allows a door to keep an opening closed, the door locking device includes a latch configured to move in a first direction to restrict the door and move in a second direction, which is opposite the first direction, to release the restriction on the door and a locker configured to limit movement of the latch in the second direction. By such a configuration, the door can be opened/closed, restricted, and opened using a single device. 1. A door locking device configured to keep a door closed , the door locking device comprising: move in a first direction to restrict a door, and', 'move in a second direction, which is opposite the first direction, to release the restriction on the door; and, 'a latch configured to'} move in a third direction, which is different from the first direction and the second direction, to limit movement of the latch in the second direction, and', 'move in a fourth direction, which is opposite the third direction, to move the latch in the second direction., 'a locker configured to'}2. The door locking device of claim 1 , wherein the locker includes a lifter protruding in the second direction.3. The door locking device of claim 1 , wherein the latch includes a latch groove formed to be recessed at a portion at which the latch crosses the locker.4. The door locking device of claim 1 , further comprising:a driving source configured to provide power for moving the locker in the third direction and the fourth direction; anda pinion gear configured to receive power from the driving source and rotate,wherein the locker includes a rack gear disposed on a body of the locker and configured to be engaged with the pinion gear to receive power.5. The door locking device of claim 1 , comprising a locking stopper configured to limit movement of the locker in the third direction.6. The door locking device of claim 5 , wherein the locking stopper does not limit movement of the locker when the door is closed.7 ...

METHODS OF MEASURING EXOSOMES USING INTRINSIC FLUORESCENCE

Described herein are novel rapid and reliable methods of detection of extracellular vesicles and quantifying extracellular vesicle concentrations and absolute number from various sources, including raw cell harvest. The methods described herein comprise detection of intrinsic fluorescence of extracellular vesicles in biological samples. Extracellular vesicles analyzed by the methods of this application have a stereotypical elution profile distinct from known contaminants. The methods described herein are a significant improvement over the state of the art and fulfills an unmet need in the field of extracellular vesicle manufacturing and quality control. 1. A method of detecting extracellular vesicles , comprising:obtaining a sample comprising extracellular vesicles; anddetermining an intrinsic fluorescence emission signal from said sample, wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is indicative of the presence of said extracellular vesicles within said sample.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is generated using an excitation wavelength ranging from 450 nm to 650 nm and an emission wavelength that is longer than the excitation wavelength and ranging from 470 nm to 670 nm.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength range of 500-600 nm.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength range of 550-590 nm.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength of 573 nm.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is determined at an excitation wavelength range of 500-600 nm.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence emission signal is determined at an excitation wavelength range of 530-570 nm.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said intrinsic fluorescence ...

Method and Apparatus for Controlling Power Compensation of Wind Power Generating System

The present invention relates to the power compensation of a wind power generating system, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for controlling the power compensation of a wind power generating system, said method and apparatus being capable of compensating for the surplus and deficiency of the generated power by means of a battery and reducing the load on a battery to extend the life of the battery. To this end, the method of the present invention comprises: a step of detecting the output power obtained from wind power generation; a step of comparing the detected output power with a preset instructed value so as to smooth the output power; a step of performing a charging or discharging operation on a bank on the basis of the result of the comparison; and a step of updating the use priority of the bank on the basis of the time during which the charging or discharging operation is performed on the bank. 1. A method for controlling power compensation of a wind power generating system , comprising the steps of:detecting output power obtained from wind power generation and firstly determining a number of required banks;comparing the output power with a preset instructed value in order to smooth the output power;secondly determining a number of required banks according to the comparison and performing a charging operation or a discharging operation on the bank; andupdating use priority of the bank on a basis of a time during which the bank performs the charging operation or the discharging operation.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of firstly determining the number of required banks comprises:turning on one bank with highest priority when an amount of the wind power generation is smaller than 100 kW;turning on two banks with highest priority when the amount of the wind power generation is equal to or more than 100 kW and is smaller than 300 kW;turning on three banks with highest priority when the amount of the wind power generation is ...

BIOMARKER FOR DETECTING WHITE MATTER STROKE, CONTAINING TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 2, AND MEDICAL USE OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 2

The present invention relates to a biomarker composition for detecting white matter stroke, the biomarker composition containing a toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and a medical use using the TLR2. The TLR2 can be used as a biomarker for white matter stroke by defending against ischemic demyelination and oligodendrocyte death, and when targeting the TLR2, ischemic white matter stroke can be treated or prevented. 13-. (canceled)4. A method of for diagnosing white matter stroke , the method comprising:providing a tissue sample obtained from an individual suffering from white matter stroke;generating expression profiles of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in the tissue sample; andcomparing the expression profiles from the generating step to expression profiles of TLR2 in a healthy control group.5. A method of screening a therapeutic agent for white matter stroke , the method comprising:contacting a target agent with a tissue sample obtained from an individual suffering from white matter stroke;subjecting the tissue sample to a toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) expression assay to determine TLR2 expression in response to the target agent; anddetermining whether the target agent activates the TLR2 expression in the tissue sample.6. A method for treating white matter stroke , comprising:administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonist as an active ingredient.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the TLR2 agonist regulates defending against ischemic demyelination and oligodendrocyte death when expression of the TLR2 is increased in an ischemic demyelinating lesion.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the TLR2 agonist is selected from the group consisting of Pam3CSK4 claim 7 , zymosan claim 7 , peptidoglycan claim 7 , amorphous lipopolysaccharide claim 7 , and lipoteichoic acid. The present invention relates to a biomarker for detecting white matter stroke, the biomarker including a toll-like receptor ...

GENETIC MARKER FOR EARLY BREAST CANCER PROGNOSIS PREDICTION AND DIAGNOSIS, AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a gene for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of early-stage breast cancer and to a use thereof, and more specifically relates to a genetic marker for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of breast cancer, including TRBC1 (T cell receptor beta constant 1), BTN3A2 (butyrophilin, subfamily 3, member A2) or HLA-DPA1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1) for providing information necessary for predicting or diagnosing the prognosis of a breast cancer patient. The genetic marker of the present invention allows the prediction or diagnosis of the prognosis of a breast cancer patient, and can therefore advantageously be used for the purpose of providing a direction as to the future course of breast cancer treatment, including a decision on whether anticancer therapy is necessary. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the i-gene is BTN3A2 (butyrophilin claim 1 , subfamily 3 claim 1 , member A2).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the p-gene is selected from the group consisting of AURKA (Aurora Kinase A) claim 1 , CCNB2 (Cyclin B2) claim 1 , FOXM1 (Forkhead box protein M1) claim 1 , MMP11 (Matrix Metallopeptidase 11) claim 1 , PTTG1 (Pituitary Tumor-Transforming 1) claim 1 , RACGAP1 (Rac GTPase Activating Protein 1) claim 1 , RRM2 (Ribonucleotide Reductase M2) claim 1 , TOP2A (Topoisomerase II Alpha) and UBE2C (Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2C).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of measuring the expression levels is conducted through PCR amplification of a target gene.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sample of tissue containing cancer cells of the breast cancer patient.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of normalizing is conducted by calculating a ratio of a mean expression level of the gene with a mean expression level of at least one standard gene selected from the group consisting of CTBP1 (C-terminal-binding protein 1) claim 1 , TBP (TATA- ...

PRINTING CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD

A printing control apparatus includes a display unit to display a preview screen of a document to print, a control unit to extract objects included in the document displayed on the preview screen and individually set a printing option corresponding to an object selected by a user from among the extracted objects, and a printing data generation unit to generate printing data corresponding to the set printing option and to spool the printing data. 1. A printing control apparatus , comprising:a display unit to display a preview screen of a document to print;a control unit to extract objects included in the document displayed on the preview screen and individually set a printing option corresponding to an object selected by a user from among the extracted objects; anda printing data generation unit to generate printing data in which a printing option corresponding to an object is set and to spool the printing data.2. The printing control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control unit senses the user's manipulation input through the display unit claim 1 , determines whether the extracted objects are included in a selection area selected by the user's manipulation claim 1 , and applies the printing option only to an object that is included in the selection area.3. The printing control apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein if a portion of the object is included in the selection area claim 2 , the control unit determines whether the object having the included portion is included in the selection area in accordance with a preset condition.4. The printing control apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the control unit controls the display unit to display a user interface (UI) screen to set the preset condition.5. The printing control apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the preset condition is one of a condition of allowing the object having the included portion to be included in the selection area claim 3 , a condition of not allowing the object ...

PRINTING CONTROL METHOD, AND APPARATUS AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM THEREOF

A printing control apparatus includes a user interface configured to receive a selection of a printing option to be applied to a document, and to display, in response to a favorite printing option being the selection of the printing option, information about a method for a preselected printing option, a printer driver configured to establish the printing option to be applied to the document according to the information about the method, and to generate printing data according to the printing option, and a communication interface configured to transmit the printing data to an image forming apparatus. 1. A printing control method of a printing control apparatus configured to connect to an image forming apparatus , comprising:receiving, at the printing control apparatus, a selection of a printing option to be applied to a document;in response to a favorite printing option being the selection of the printing option, displaying, at the printing control apparatus, information about a method for a preselected printing option;establishing, at the printing control apparatus, the printing option to be applied to the document according to the displayed information about the method; andgenerating, at the printing control apparatus, printing data according to the established printing option and transmitting the printing data to the image forming apparatus.2. The printing control method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting, at the printing control apparatus, the method for the preselected printing option.3. The printing control method of claim 2 , wherein the selecting the method selects whether to keep or to undo a setting of the preselected printing option.4. The printing control method of claim 3 , wherein the preselected printing option is a plurality of preselected printing options and the selecting the method selects whether to keep or to undo the setting of each of the preselected printing options.5. The printing control method of claim 2 , further comprising: ...

DEAERATOR

A deaerator includes a tank, a spray unit, a steam supply unit, a bleed unit and a discharge pipe. The spray unit is disposed at an upper portion of the tank and configured to supply water to the tank. The steam supply unit is disposed inside the tank to supply steam to the tank. The bleed unit is disposed at the upper portion of the tank and adjacent to the spray unit. The bleed unit is configured to bleed air from an inside of the tank. The discharge pipe is configured to discharge water without air to an outside of the tank. 1. A deaerator , comprising:a tank;a spray unit disposed at an upper portion of the tank and configured to supply water to the tank;a steam supply unit disposed inside the tank to supply steam to the tank;a bleed unit disposed at the upper portion of the tank and adjacent to the spray unit, the bleed unit being configured to bleed air from an inside of the tank; anda discharge pipe configured to discharge water without air to an outside of the tank.2. The deaerator of claim 1 , wherein the spray unit includes:a water supply pipe having one side coupled to a water supply part and an other side coupled to the upper portion inside the tank;a distribution pipe communicating with the other side of the water supply pipe and extending along a length direction of the tank; anda plurality of nozzles longitudinally distributed in the distribution pipe and configured to spray water toward a lower portion inside the tank in a droplet form.3. The deaerator of claim 2 , wherein the bleed unit includes:a bleed pipe having one side coupled to an inside of the tank and an other side communicating with the outside of the tank; anda bleed valve coupled to the bleed pipe.4. The deaerator of claim 3 , wherein the steam supply unit includes:a first steam supply pipe extending along the length direction of the tank and disposed inside the tank, the first steam supply pipe including a plurality of first discharge holes distributed along the length direction of the ...

COMPUTING DEVICE AND SYSTEM SUPPORTING PULL PRINTING BY USING MOBILE TERMINAL, AND METHOD OF PERFORMING PULL PRINTING BY USING MOBILE TERMINAL

A computing device supports pull printing by using a mobile terminal. The computing device may include a user interface unit configured to receive an input selecting a print job and a printing method; a communication unit configured to transmit or receive data; a mobile search management unit configured to search for an available mobile terminal if pull printing by using a mobile terminal is selected as the printing method; a printer driver configured to render print data corresponding to the selected print job into a printable format file; a data transmission management unit configured to transmit the rendered print data to a found mobile terminal by using the communication unit; and a controller. 1. A computing device supporting pull printing by using an available mobile terminal , the computing device comprising:a user interface unit configured to receive an input to select a print job and a printing method;a communication unit configured to transmit or receive data;a mobile search management unit configured to search for the available mobile terminal if pull printing by using the available mobile terminal is selected as the printing method;a printer driver configured to render print data corresponding to the selected print job into a printable format file;a data transmission management unit configured to transmit the rendered print data to the available mobile terminal by using the communication unit; anda controller which controls the user interface unit, the communication unit, the mobile search management unit, the printer driver and the data transmission management unit.2. A computing device supporting pull printing by using one of a plurality of available mobile terminals , the computing device comprising:a user interface unit configured to receive an input to select a print job and a printing method;a communication unit configured to transmit or receive data;a mobile search management unit configured to search for available mobile terminals if pull ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANIFESTING EVENT TO VERIFY SECURITY OF MOBILE APPLICATION

An apparatus and method for manifesting an event to verify the security of a mobile application are provided. The apparatus for manifesting an event to verify the security of a mobile application includes a tester application production unit, a tester application execution unit, and a tester application daemon execution unit. The tester application production unit produces a tester application for testing an application to be tested based on application information which is extracted from the application to be tested. The tester application execution unit executes the application to be tested by manifesting an event included in the extracted application information, and extracts a user view object output to a screen of a smart device when the application to be tested is executed. The tester application daemon execution unit generates a touch event based on the extracted user view object, and performs a screen change. 1. An apparatus for manifesting an event to verify security of a mobile application , comprising:a tester application production unit configured to produce a tester application for testing an application to be tested based on application information which is extracted from the application to be tested;a tester application execution unit configured to execute the application to be tested by manifesting an event included in the extracted application information, and to extract a user view object output to a screen of a smart device when the application to be tested is executed; anda tester application daemon execution unit configured to generate a touch event based on the extracted user view object, and to perform a screen change.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the application information comprises any one of a package name claim 1 , activity name claim 1 , event and instruction of the application to be tested.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tester application production unit comprises:an information extraction unit configured to extract ...

REFLECTION SHEET, BACKLIGHT UNIT, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A reflection sheet of display backlighting unit is designed to be spaced apart by a predetermined gap distance from an overlying optical layer. However, the reflection sheet may inadvertently come into at least partial contact with the overlying optical layer. The reflection sheet is configured to avoid the creation of line contacts and wide area contacts with the optical layer. More specifically, the reflection sheet includes an upper skin layer having particles embedded therein. An average of surface roughness or height differences of the protrusions is caused to have a value of 15 μm or larger, and an interval between the adjacent protrusions is caused to be 200 μm or less. 1. A reflection sheet , comprising:a main body; andan upper skin layer positioned on an upper surface of the main body, the upper skin layer comprising a plurality of particles,wherein irregular protrusions are formed on a top surface of the upper skin layer due to the presence of the particles,wherein an average of surface roughness or height differences of the protrusions has a value of 15 μm or larger, andwherein an interval between the adjacent protrusions has a value of 200 μm or less.2. The reflection sheet of claim 1 , wherein:the average of surface roughness or height differences of the protrusions has a value not more than a predetermined gap distance designed for spacing apart of the reflection sheet from a optical processing layer,the interval between the adjacent protrusions has a value not less than a maximum diameter of a majority of the particles, andthe maximum diameter of at least the majority the particles is 15 μm or larger but not more than the predetermined gap distance.3. The reflection sheet of claim 2 , further comprising:a lower skin layer disposed on a lower surface of the main body, the lower surface being opposed to the upper surface of the main body.4. The reflection sheet of claim 2 , wherein:at least some of the particles are disposed within the main body.5. The ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE

An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a body having an inner space in which the substrate is dried by a drying fluid in a supercritical state, a fluid supply unit that supplies the drying fluid into the inner space, a fluid exhaust unit that releases the drying fluid from the inner space, and a controller. The controller controls the fluid supply unit and the fluid exhaust unit to perform a pressure-raising step of raising pressure in the inner space to a set pressure and a flow step of generating a flow of the drying gas in the inner space by releasing, by the fluid exhaust unit, the drying fluid from the inner space while the fluid supply unit supplies the drying fluid into the inner space. 1. An apparatus for treating a substrate , the apparatus comprising:a body having an inner space in which the substrate is dried by a drying fluid in a supercritical state;a fluid supply unit configured to supply the drying fluid into the inner space;a fluid exhaust unit configured to release the drying fluid from the inner space; anda controller configured to control the fluid supply unit and the fluid exhaust unit to perform:a pressure-raising step of raising pressure in the inner space to a set pressure; anda flow step of generating a flow of the drying fluid in the inner space by releasing, by the fluid exhaust unit, the drying fluid from the inner space while the fluid supply unit supplies the drying fluid into the inner space.2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the controller is configured to control the fluid supply unit and the fluid exhaust unit such that the pressure in the inner space is maintained at the set pressure while the flow step is performed.3. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the controller is configured to control the fluid supply unit and the fluid exhaust unit such that an amount of the drying fluid supplied into the inner space per unit time by the fluid supply unit and an amount of the drying fluid released from the inner space per unit time ...

WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A washing machine in which a first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in a first tub and wash water stored in a second tub are simultaneously heated, and a method of controlling the same. A washing machine includes: a first tub configured to store wash water; a first main heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a first sub heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a second tub configured to store wash water; and a second heater configured to heat wash water stored in the second tub, wherein a power consumption required to drive the first main heater is greater than a power consumption required to drive the first sub heater, and the first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in the first tube and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated. 1. A method of controlling a clothes treating machine comprising a first main heater configured to supply heat to a first tub; a first sub heater configured to supply heat to the first tub and operating with a power consumption lower than power consumption required to drive the first main heater; and a second heater configured to supply heat to a second tub , the method comprising:determining whether or not the second heater is in operation; andstopping driving of the first main heater upon determination that the second heater is in operation.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising simultaneously driving the first sub heater and the second heater upon determination that the second heater is in operation.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the simultaneously driving of the first sub heater and the second heater is performed by simultaneously driving the first sub heater and the second heater to increase temperatures of wash water stored in the first tub and wash water stored in the second tub to a predetermined first target temperature and a predetermined second target temperature respectively.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising ...

COOLING MODULE FOR VEHICLE

A cooling module for a vehicle may include a radiator that is disposed at a front side of a vehicle and exchanges heat with ambient air to cool coolant that flows therein, a first condenser in which refrigerant flows through a refrigerant pipe and that is disposed in the radiator and exchanges heat with the coolant flowing in the radiator to condense the coolant, and a second condenser that is connected to the first condenser through a refrigerant pipe, the refrigerant that is condensed by the first condenser flowing therein, and is disposed at a front side of the radiator and exchanges heat with ambient air to further condense the refrigerant. 1. A cooling module for a vehicle , comprising:a radiator disposed at a front end of a vehicle exchanging heat with ambient air to cool coolant that flows therein;a first condenser through which refrigerant flows including a first refrigerant flow tube disposed in the radiator exchanging heat with the coolant flowing in the radiator to condense the coolant; anda second condenser operably connected to the first condenser by a refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant condensed by the first condenser flows, the second condenser disposed at a front side of the radiator exchanging heat with ambient air to further condense the refrigerant.2. A cooling module for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:the radiator includes:a first header tank in which an inlet is formed to receive coolant;a second header tank spaced from the first header tank and in which an outlet is formed to exhaust the coolant; anda plurality of tubes connecting the first header tank with the second header tank are spaced from each other in a length direction of the first and second header tanks, and a heat radiating fin is disposed between the plurality of tubes.3. A cooling module for a vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the inlet and the outlet respectively formed on the first header tank and the second header tank are disposed at opposite sides from each other.4. A ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING CLOUD PRINTING SERVICE

Provided is an image forming system operable to provide a cloud printing service, the image forming system comprising: a transmitting device operable to transmit content by designating a target phone number; a cloud printing server operable to receive the target phone number and the content from the transmitting device; a receiving device assigned with the target phone number and operable to receive an upload notification of the content with respect to the target phone number from the cloud printing server; and an image forming device operable to print the content by receiving the content from the cloud printing server, wherein the cloud printing server transmits the content to the image forming device registered in the target phone number when the cloud printing service is requested for the content to the target phone number. 1. An image forming system operable to provide a cloud printing service , the image forming system comprising:a transmitting device operable to transmit content by designating a target phone number;a cloud printing server operable to receive the target phone number and the content from the transmitting device;a receiving device assigned with the target phone number and operable to receive an upload notification of the content with respect to the target phone number from the cloud printing server; andan image forming device operable to print the content by receiving the content from the cloud printing server,wherein the cloud printing server transmits the content to the image forming device registered in the target phone number when the cloud printing service is requested for the content to the target phone number.2. The image forming system of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting device comprises:a user interface unit operable to receive input information about the content and the target phone number;a controller operable to generate print job information including the content and the target phone number; anda network interface unit operable to ...

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED C1-UTILIZING MICROORGANISMS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

Described are genetically engineered C1-utilizing bacteria for the preparation of dicarboxylic acids, e.g. succinic acid. For instance, the bacteria comprise a mutation in a gene encoding a tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) succinate dehydrogenase (Sdh), preferably a mutation which inactivates or reduces Sdh's activity. Processes for the production of the modified bacteria as well as their use in the preparation of succinic acid on a C1-compound as carbon source are also discussed. 150.-. (canceled)51. A method for producing a succinate-containing fermentation broth , said method comprising growing a genetically engineered serine cycle methylotroph or methanotroph in the presence of one or more C1-compound(s) under conditions enabling the production of succinate , wherein the methylotroph or methanotroph is genetically modified to disrupt a gene encoding a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle succinate dehydrogenase or a subunit thereof , to overexpress a TCA cycle succinyl-CoA synthetase , and to disrupt poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) biosynthesis in the methylotroph or methanotroph.52. The method of claim 51 , wherein the disruption of PHB biosynthesis comprises disruption of one or more enzymes in the Ethyl-Malonyl-CoA (EMC) pathway.53. A genetically engineered C1-utilizing microorganism that produces succinate from a C1-carbon source claim 51 , the microorganism being genetically modified to disrupt a gene encoding a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle succinate dehydrogenase (Sdh) or a subunit thereof.54. The microorganism of claim 53 , wherein said microorganism is:{'i': Burkholderia, Fulvimarina, Granulibacter, Hyphomicrobium, Methylibium, Methylobacterium, Ruegeria,', 'Methylobacterium;, '(i) a serine cycle methylotroph from the genera or'}(ii) a serine cycle methylotroph not mentioned in (i);{'i': Methanomonas, Methylocystis, Methylocapsa, Methylocella, Methylococcus, Methylosinus,', 'Methylosinus;, '(iii) a serine cycle methanotroph from the genera or or'}(iv) a ...

WIRELESS NETWORK SYSTEM, WIRELESS DEVICE, AND NETWORK REGISTRATION METHOD OF THE WIRELESS DEVICE

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal. 1receiving a light signal including network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises; andregistering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information included in the received light signal.. A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises, the method comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/176,496, filed on Jun. 8, 2016 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,838,122, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/660,486, filed on Mar. 17, 2015 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,374,160, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/317,248, filed on Oct. 13, 2011 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,008,519, which claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0020625, filed on Mar. 8, 2011, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.The present disclosure relates to a method of registering a wireless device in a wireless network, and a wireless network system and the wireless device for implementing the method.Wireless networks are becoming increasingly important, and also have a variety of applications. Particularly, as technologies related to a wireless ...

CAMERA MODULE TEST APPARATUS, CAMERA MODULE TEST METHOD AND IMAGE GENERATING DEVICE

A camera module test apparatus having improved performance include a coefficient data extractor that accommodates a camera module; and a test apparatus that accommodates the camera module and tests the camera module. The coefficient data extractor includes a coefficient generator that receives an image signal output from the camera module, and generates coefficient data of a ratio of a first color image signal and a second color image signal included in the image signal; and a memory device that stores the generated coefficient data. The test apparatus includes an image generator that receives an image signal from the camera module and coefficient data from the memory device, and generates a converted pattern image signal based on the image signal and the coefficient data; and a calibration data generator that generates calibration data of the converted pattern image signal. 1. A camera module test system comprising:a coefficient data extractor removably connected to a camera module; anda test apparatus removably connected to the camera module, and configured to test the camera module, a coefficient generator configured to receive an image signal output from the camera module, and generate coefficient data corresponding to a ratio of a first color image signal and a second color image signal included in the image signal, and', 'a memory device configured to store the coefficient data, and wherein the test apparatus comprises', 'an image generator configured to receive the image signal from the camera module and the coefficient data from the memory device, and generate a converted pattern image signal based on the image signal and the coefficient data, and', 'a calibration data generator configured to generate calibration data based on the converted pattern image signal., 'wherein the coefficient data extractor comprises'}2. The camera module test system of claim 1 , wherein the first color image signal includes a white color pixel value claim 1 , andthe second color ...

BACKLIGHT ASSEMBLY AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A backlight assembly includes a light source portion including a plurality of light sources. The light sources are configured to emit light. A wavelength conversion member is disposed on the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member is configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member includes a first substrate disposed on the light source portion, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the plurality of wavelength conversion layers correspond to a light source of the plurality of light sources. 1. A backlight assembly , comprising:a plurality of light sources configured to emit light; anda plurality of wavelength conversion members, wherein each wavelength conversion member is disposed over a light source of the plurality of light sources and corresponds one-to-one to a light source of the plurality of light sources, wherein a width of each of the wavelength conversion members is wider than a width of each of the light sources, wherein each of the plurality of wavelength conversion members are configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the plurality of light sources, wherein a number of light sources of the plurality of light sources is substantially equal to a number of wavelength conversion members,wherein each of the wavelength conversion members of the plurality of wavelength conversion members includes:a first substrate;a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a recessed pattern, and wherein a bottom surface of the recessed pattern is disposed above a bottom surface of the first substrate; anda wavelength conversion layer, wherein the wavelength conversion layer is disposed in the recessed pattern between a bottom surface of the first substrate and a bottom surface of the second substrate, ...

APPARATUS FOR TREATING SUBSTRATE

The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus comprises a first treating part performing, a liquid treatment on a plurality of substrates in a batch-type treating, method and a second treating part treating the substrates which have been treated at the first treating part, and performing, the liquid treatment or a drying treatment on a single substrate a single-type treating method. 1. A substrate treating apparatus comprising:a first treating part performing a liquid treatment on a plurality of substrates in a batch-type treating method;a second treating part treating the substrates which have been treated at the first treating part, and performing a liquid treatment or a drying treatment on a single substrate in a single-type treating method.2. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first treating part comprises a first load port unit on which a container storing an untreated substrate is placed; and the second treating part comprises a second load port unit on which a container storing a treated substrate is placed.3. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first treating part further comprises a batch-hand transferring a plurality of substrates taken from the container placed on the first load port unit; and the second treating part comprises a single-hand transferring a single substrate which has been liquid treated at the first treating part.4. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second treating part comprises:a single-type treating chamber performing the liquid treatment and/or the drying treatment on the substrate in the single-type treating method; anda second buffer unit disposed between the single-type treating chamber and the second load port unit and temporarily storing a substrate which has been treated at the single-type treating chamber.5. The substrate treating claim 2 , apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second treating part comprises:a ...

CURVED DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display which is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof. A support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the display to be disposed inside thereof is provided; wherein the support frame is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to the central portion thereof. 1. A display curved such that opposite lateral sides thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion , the display comprising:a display panel; anda curved support structure suitable for supporting the display panel;wherein the display has a thickness which decreases from the central portion to the opposite lateral sides.2. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel is configured to have a shape corresponding to the curved support structure.3. The display according to claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the display has a smaller curvature than a curvature of the rear surface of the display.4. The display according to claim 1 , further comprising:at least one printed circuit board accommodated in an interior of the display.5. The display according to claim 4 , wherein a distance between the at least one printed circuit board and a front surface of the display is decreased from the central portion of the display towards the lateral side of the display.6. The display according to claim 4 , wherein a rear surface of the curved support structure includes a plurality of studs allowing the at least one printed circuit board to be installed at and spaced apart from the rear surface of the curved support structure claim 4 , and wherein a distance between tips of the studs and a front surface of the display apparatus are decreased from a central portion of the curved support structure towards both lateral ends of the curved support structure.7150. The display according to claim 4 , wherein a rear ...

Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus

A substrate processing method includes forming a high surface tension liquid film by supplying high surface tension liquid on a substrate surface, replacing the high surface tension liquid film with low surface tension liquid by supplying the low surface tension liquid to a center area of a substrate so that the low surface tension liquid impinges on the high surface tension liquid film formed on the center area of the substrate, and supplying high surface tension liquid for a predetermined period of time during the supplying the low surface tension liquid.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING SUBSTRATE

An embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate processing method. The substrate processing method, which performs a liquid processing process by injecting a processing liquid on a substrate on a spin chuck disposed inside a plurality of recovery cups that are disposed in multiple layers, includes: in a transitional period of time in which height change of any one of the recovery cups occurs, adjusting rotational speed of the spin chuck, which is configured to support the substrate, in conjunction with the height change of the recovery cup. 1. A substrate processing method , in which a liquid processing process is performed by injecting a processing liquid onto a substrate on a spin chuck disposed inside a plurality of recovery cups that are disposed in multiple layers , the substrate processing method comprising:in a transient period of time in which height change of any one of the recovery cups is performed, adjusting rotational speed of the spin chuck in conjunction with the height change of the recovery cup, the spin chuck being configured to support the substrate.2. The substrate processing method of claim 1 , wherein when the height change of the recovery cup occurs claim 1 , the rotational speed of the spin chuck is temporarily reduced.3. The substrate processing method of claim 1 , wherein in the transient condition claim 1 , the number of stages of the recovery cups is changed claim 1 , a type of the injected processing liquid is changed claim 1 , or supply of the processing liquid is stopped.4. The substrate processing method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid processing process comprises:a first period of time in which foreign matter remaining on the substrate is removed using a chemical liquid and the spin chuck is rotated at a first speed;a second period of time in which the chemical liquid applied to the substrate is cleaned using a rinse liquid and the spin chuck is rotated at a second speed; anda third period of time in which the rinse- ...

Control method of air conditioner system for electric vehicle

A control method of an air conditioner system for an electric vehicle may include circulating the refrigerant by sensing actuation of the air conditioner system while driving the electric vehicle in a state where a start of the electric vehicle is turned on, circulating and cooling the cooling water through actuation of a water pump and a cooling fan in a cooling module that includes an engine radiator, the intercooler radiator, the water-cooled condenser, and the air-cooled condenser, and controlling actuation speeds of the water pump and the cooling fan based on whether the electric vehicle stops after suddenly accelerating in a state where the air conditioner system is actuated or stops in a state where the air conditioner system is turned off after travelling, and/or based on whether an air conditioner pressure and a cooling water temperature are within predetermined set values.

Communication method and apparatus using smart module in home network system

Disclosed is a method of performing communication by a smart module in a home network system. The method includes: obtaining device level information of a device; identifying whether the device level information of the device indicates a device level which can provide only a mandatory function; when the device level information of the device indicates the performance which can provide only the mandatory function, transmitting a status request message making a request for status information of the device to the device; receiving a status response message including information indicating whether a status of the device has changed; and when the information indicates that the status of the device has changed, transmitting an event generation message to a host system.

SEMICONDUCTOR REACTOR AND METHOD FOR FORMING COATING LAYER ON METAL BASE MATERIAL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR REACTOR

A method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor according to an aspect of the present invention comprises the steps of: immersing a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor in an aqueous alkaline electrolyte solution containing NaOH and NaAlO; and connecting an electrode to the metal base material and supplying power to the electrode to form a coating layer on the metal base material through a plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method. 1. A method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor , the method comprising:{'sub': '2', 'a step of immersing a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor in an aqueous alkaline electrolyte solution containing NaOH and NaAlO; and'}a step of forming a coating layer on the metal base material by a plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method, by connecting an electrode to the metal base material and supplying power to the electrode.2. The method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor according to claim 1 , wherein the metal base material comprises an aluminum alloy claim 1 ,the electrolyte further comprises an yttrium salt, andthe coating layer comprises an aluminum oxide layer therein, and comprises a composite oxide layer of an aluminum oxide and an yttrium oxide at a surface thereof.3. The method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor according to claim 2 , wherein the composite oxide layer further comprises an aluminum-yttrium oxide.4. The method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor according to claim 2 , wherein the electrolyte comprises Y(NO)as the yttrium salt.5. The method for forming a coating layer on a metal base material for a semiconductor reactor according to claim 1 , wherein in the step of forming the coating layer claim 1 , a bipolar pulse current claim 1 , which has longer application time of a ...

WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

A washing machine and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The washing machine includes a plurality of washing devices, each of which includes a heater. Based on a target temperature of wash water heated by one heater of any one of the washing devices, the washing machine changes a target temperature setting environment of wash water heated by the remaining heater. The washing machine includes a first heater to heat wash water stored in a first tub, a second heater to heat wash water stored in a second tub, a control panel to provide a target temperature setting menu for setting a target temperature of the wash water stored in the first tub, and a controller to drive the first heater and the second heater. The controller changes the target temperature setting menu supplied from the control panel in response to the second target temperature. 1. A washing machine comprising:a first heater configured to heat wash water stored in a first tub;a second heater configured to heat wash water stored in a second tub;a control panel configured to provide a target temperature setting menu for setting a target temperature of the wash water stored in the first tub; anda controller configured to drive the first heater in a manner that the wash water stored in the first tub reaches a first target temperature, and drive the second heater in a manner that the wash water stored in the second tub reaches a second target temperature,wherein the controller changes the target temperature setting menu provided by the control panel, according to the second target temperature.2. The washing machine according to claim 1 ,wherein the first tub includes a first laundry inlet disposed at a front part thereof, andwherein the second tub includes a second laundry inlet disposed at an upper part thereof.3. The washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the second target temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined second threshold temperature claim 1 , the ...

Antigen derived from extracellular domain of multi-transmembrane protein and uses thereof

A multi-transmembrane protein antigen includes a polypeptide corresponding to an extracellular loop of the multi-transmembrane protein, the N-terminal and C-terminal of the polypeptide being fixed on a solid substrate or the N-terminal and C-terminal being attached to both ends of a linker to form a cyclic structure, an antibody specifically binding to the antigen or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a method for screening an antibody specifically binding to the antigen. The present invention may be usefully employed for effective production of antibodies for multi-transmembrane proteins that play important roles in disease-related phenomena such as cell signaling.

WIRELESS NETWORK SYSTEM, WIRELESS DEVICE, AND NETWORK REGISTRATION METHOD OF THE WIRELESS DEVICE

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal. 1. A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises , the method comprising:receiving a light signal including network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises; andregistering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information included in the received light signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising scanning at least one wireless network which is usable at a current location of the wireless device claim 1 , wherein the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network comprises registering the wireless device in a wireless network claim 1 , which corresponds to network identification information included in the received light signal claim 1 , from among the scanned wireless networks.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received light signal includes location information of the illumination device transmitting the light signal claim 1 , andwherein if the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network is completed, the wireless device transmits the location information included in the light signal to the wireless network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the light signal comprises:sending a request for a light signal to at least one illumination device ...

CAVITATION RESISTANT POLYURETHANE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF FORMING COATING FILMS USING THE SAME

A cavitation resistant polyurethane composition includes a first solution comprising a urethane prepolymer and a second solution. The urethane prepolymer is synthesized by a polymerization of about 60 to about 70 weight percent of an isocynate compound and about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a polyol. An average functional group number of the isocyanate compound is at least 2. The second solution includes about 90 to about 95 weight percent of a polyol having an average functional group number of at least 4, about 1 to about 3 weight percent of a nano-carbon, about 1 to about 3 weight percent of a colorant, about 1 to about 3 weight percent of a moisture absorbent, about 1 to about 3 weight percent of an anti-wear agent, and about 1 to about 3 weight percent of a defoaming agent. 1. A cavitation resistant polyurethane composition , comprising:a first solution comprising a urethane prepolymer, the urethane prepolymer being synthesized by a polymerization of about 60 weight percent to about 70 weight percent of an isocynate compound and about 30 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of a polyol, based on a total weight of the first solution, wherein an average functional group number of the isocyanate compound is at least 2; and about 90 weight percent to about 95 weight percent of a polyol having an average functional group number of at least 4;', 'about 1 weight percent to about 3 weight percent of a nano-carbon;', 'about 1 weight percent to about 3 weight percent of a colorant;', 'about 1 weight percent to about 3 weight percent of a moisture absorbent;', 'about 1 weight percent to about 3 weight percent of an anti-wear agent; and', 'about 1 weight percent to about 3 weight percent of a defoaming agent, based on a total weight of the second solution,, 'a second solution comprisingwherein a volume ratio of the first solution and the second solution is about 1:1,wherein a mole ratio of a functional group of the isocyanate compound (NCO) and a functional group ...

BILAYERED COMPOSITE TABLET FORMULATION COMPRISING ATORVASTATIN, IRBESARTAN AND MAGNESIUM CARBONATE

Disclosed are a bilayered composite tablet formation comprising (a) a first layer comprising irbesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (b) a second layer comprising atorvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and magnesium carbonate (MgCO) in a weight ratio of 1:4 to 1:5, and a method for preparing the same. Exhibiting excellent dissolution rates and bioavailability, the bilayered composite tablet formulation is useful as a therapeutic for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. 1. A bilayered composite tablet formulation , comprising:(a) a first layer comprising irbesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and(b) a second layer comprising atorvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and magnesium carbonate in a weight ratio of 1:4 to 1:5.2. The bilayered composite tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the atorvastatin is in an anhydride form.3. The bilayered composite tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the irbesartan or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in an amount of from 8 mg to 600 mg per unit formulation.4. The bilayered composite tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the atorvastatin or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in an amount of from 1 mg to 80 mg per unit formulation.5. The bilayered composite tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the first layer further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable additive selected from the group consisting of an aqueous diluent claim 1 , a binder claim 1 , a disintegrant claim 1 , a lubricant claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.6. The bilayered composite tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the second layer further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable additive selected from the group consisting of an aqueous diluent claim 1 , a binder claim 1 , a disintegrant claim 1 , a lubricant claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.7. A method for preparing the bilayered composite tablet ...

BACKLIGHT ASSEMBLY AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A backlight assembly includes a light source portion including a plurality of light sources. The light sources are configured to emit light. A wavelength conversion member is disposed on the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member is configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member includes a first substrate disposed on the light source portion, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the plurality of wavelength conversion layers correspond to a light source of the plurality of light sources. 1. A backlight assembly , comprising:a light source portion including a plurality of light sources, wherein the light source portion is configured to emit light; anda wavelength conversion member disposed on the light source portion, wherein the wavelength conversion member is configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source portion,wherein the wavelength conversion member includes:a first substrate disposed on the light source portion;a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; anda plurality of wavelength conversion layers interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate,wherein each of the plurality of wavelength conversion layers correspond to a light source of the plurality of light sources.2. The backlight assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of wavelength conversion layers comprise quantum dots.3. The backlight assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate comprises a plurality of recess patterns claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of recess patterns is disposed on a corresponding light source of the plurality of light sources claim 1 , andthe plurality of wavelength conversion layers are is disposed in the plurality of recess patterns.4. The backlight ...

3-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell array region and a connecting region; a stacked structure including a lower stacked structure and an upper stacked structure sequentially stacked on a substrate, wherein the stacked structure includes an insulating layer and electrodes alternately stacked vertically on the substrate; a vertical structure in a channel hole passing through the lower stacked structure and the upper stacked structure on the cell array region; and a dummy structure in a dummy hole passing through at least one of a lower stacked structure and an upper stacked structure on a connecting region. The connecting region includes a second connecting region on one side of the cell array region and a first connecting region on one side of the second connecting region. A surface pattern shape of the dummy hole in the second connecting region is different from a shape of the dummy hole in the first connecting region. 1. A 3-dimensional semiconductor memory device comprising:a substrate comprising a cell array region and a connecting region;a stacked structure comprising insulation layers and electrodes alternately and vertically stacked on the substrate, and comprising a stepped structure in the connecting region, and comprising a lower stacked structure and an upper stacked structure sequentially stacked on the substrate;vertical structures in channel holes penetrating through the lower stacked structure and the upper stacked structure on the cell array region; anddummy structures in dummy holes penetrating through at least one of the lower stacked structure and the upper stacked structure on the connecting region,wherein the connecting region comprises a second connecting region on one side of the cell array region and a first connecting region on one side of the second connecting region, the second connecting region being between the first connecting region and the cell array region, andwherein the dummy holes ...

Air conditioner

An air conditioner of the present invention includes: an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor installed therein; a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit and having an indoor heat exchanger installed therein; a four-way valve provided on a discharge part side of the compressor; a refrigerant tube having first to third refrigerant tubes and connecting the four-way valve and the indoor heat exchanger, in which the first refrigerant tube is branched from between the four-way valve and the outdoor heat exchanger such that some of a refrigerant discharged from the compressor is fed into the indoor heat exchanger while bypassing the outdoor heat exchanger, the second refrigerant tube is connected to the four-way valve to feed all of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor into the indoor heat exchanger, and the third refrigerant tube is connected to the second refrigerant tube in parallel; and a heat pump valve provided at the third refrigerant tube to selectively close the third refrigerant tube. The air conditioner includes an outdoor unit that can be applied to simultaneous cooling and heating concurrent type air conditioners and cooling and heating switching type air conditioners through the opening and closing of the heat pump valve.

STRUCTURE FOR DISPLAY APPARATUS AND DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

Provided is a structure for a display apparatus. The structure for a display apparatus includes: a chassis having a plate shape and provided with a plurality of through holes; a reflection layer formed on one surface of the chassis: and at least one moisture barrier layer formed on the other surface of the chassis. 1. A structure for a display apparatus , comprising:a chassis having a plate shape and provided with a plurality of through holes;a reflection layer formed on one surface of the chassis: andat least one moisture barrier layer formed on the other surface of the chassis.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of through holes are formed at a uniform interval from each other.3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of through holes are formed in a region adjacent to an edge of the chassis.4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of through holes are formed at a central portion of the chassis.5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the moisture barrier layer is configured of a plurality of moisture barrier films, andthe plurality of moisture barrier films are formed to have a size larger than that of the through holes and cover each of the through holes.6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the chassis is made of a metal material.7. The structure of claim 1 , wherein:the moisture barrier layer is coated with a liquid getter.8. The structure of claim 7 , wherein:the liquid getter includes a calcium oxide (CaO)-based material.9. A display apparatus including a structure for a display apparatus claim 7 , the structure comprising:a chassis having a plate shape and provided with a plurality of through holes;a reflection layer formed on one surface of the chassis: andat least one moisture barrier layer formed on the other surface of the chassis.10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:the plurality of through holes are formed at a uniform interval from each other.11. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:the plurality of ...

METHODS OF MEASURING EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES AND NANOPARTICLES IN COMPLEX MATRICES BY LIGHT SCATTERING

Described herein are novel rapid and reliable methods of detection of extracellular vesicles and quantifying extracellular vesicle concentrations and absolute number from various sources, including raw cell harvest. The methods described herein comprise detection of light scattering of extracellular vesicles in biological samples. Extracellular vesicles analyzed by the methods of this application have a stereotypical elution profile distinct from known contaminants. The methods described herein are a significant improvement over the state of the art and fulfills an unmet need in the field of extracellular vesicle manufacturing and quality control. 1. A method of detecting nanoparticles , comprising:obtaining a sample comprising nanoparticles; anddetermining a light scattering signal from said sample, wherein said light scattering emission signal is indicative of the presence of said nanoparticles within said sample.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is generated using an excitation wavelength ranging from 280 nm to 700 nm and is detected by measuring an emission wavelength that is 0-20 nm longer or shorter than the excitation wavelength and ranging from 260 nm to 720 nm.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength range of 300-600 nm.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength range of 400-500 nm.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an emission wavelength of 460 nm.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an excitation wavelength range of 400-500 nm.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an excitation wavelength range of 420-480 nm.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said light scattering emission signal is determined at an excitation wavelength ...

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

The present invention relates to an air conditioner system, in which an air-cooled condenser mounted on a refrigerant circulation line between a water-cooled condenser and an expansion valve and a blower fan for blowing air to the air-cooled condenser are arranged at one side of the water-cooled condenser in a state of being disposed in a row in the air flow direction and are arranged within the width of the one side of the water-cooled condenser, thereby enabling the enhancement of installability and assemblability inside an engine room by simplifying and reducing the package, reducing noise of the blower fan and securing adequate cooling performance because of the blower fan disposed between two air-cooled heat exchangers even when inflowing air is insufficient, such as in an idling condition. 1. An air conditioner system for a vehicle which includes: a compressor for compressing refrigerant; a water-cooled condenser which exchanges heat between coolant and the refrigerant flowing after being discharged from the compressor to condense the refrigerant; an expansion valve adapted for expanding the refrigerant flowing after being discharged from the water-cooled condenser; an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant flowing after being discharged from the expansion valve; and a refrigerant circulation line which connects the compressor the water-cooled condenser , the expansion valve and the evaporator with one another in order , the air conditioner system comprising:an air-cooled condenser which is connected on the refrigerant circulation line between the water-cooled condenser and the expansion valve in order to further cool the refrigerant by exchanging heat between the refrigerant and air; anda blower fan for moving air toward the air-cooled condenser,wherein the air-cooled condenser and the blower fan are arranged in a row in a flow direction of the air, and they are mounted to be arranged on one side of the water-cooled condenser and are arranged within a ...

Electronic Device Having Heat Radiator and Method for Controlling the Electronic Device

An electronic device having a heat radiator and a method for controlling the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a frame including at least one optical assembly and a structure configured to receive a portable electronic device including a display, wherein an image is on the display can be seen through the at least one optical assembly when the portable electronic device is in the structure, a wearing member connected to the frame and configured to be worn together with the frame on the head of a user, and a heat radiator configured to remove heat from a space between the display and the optical assembly to outside the electronic device when the portable electronic device is received in the structure and is turned on. 1. An electronic device comprising:a frame including at least one optical assembly and a structure configured to receive a portable electronic device including a display, wherein an image on the display can be seen through the at least one optical assembly when the portable electronic device is in the structure;a wearing member connected to the frame and configured to be worn together with the frame on a head of a user; anda heat radiator configured to remove heat from a space between the display and the optical assembly to outside the electronic device.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the heat radiator comprises a fan.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the frame comprises a mounting opening unit in which the fan is mounted claim 2 , and the fan is configured to introduce air from outside the electronic device in to the frame or discharge air in the frame to outside the electronic device.4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the heat radiator further comprises:a fan duct surrounding the fan; anda fan cover member detachably mounted to cover the mounting opening unit.5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the fan cover member substantially covers the mounting opening unit claim 4 , and ...

METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING CARBON FIBER REINFORCED ALUMINUM COMPOSITES USING STIR CASTING PROCESS

A method for manufacturing carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites is provided. Particularly, the method uses a stir casting process during a melting and casting process and reduces a contact angle of carbon against aluminum by inputting carbon fibers while supplying a current to liquid aluminum to induce the carbon fibers to be spontaneously and uniformly distributed in the liquid aluminum and inhibits a formation of an aluminum carbide (AlC) phase on an interface between the aluminum and the carbon fiber, thereby manufacturing carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composites having excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical characteristics. 1. A method for manufacturing a carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite , the method comprising:(a) a step of pre-treating carbon fibers;(b) a step of melting of aluminum or aluminum alloys by heating at a temperature more than or equal to that of each melting point(c) a step of stirring the aluminum melt;(d) a step of supplying a current to the stirred aluminum melt;(e) a step of inputting the carbon fibers into the aluminum melt in which current supply and stirring are simultaneously performed; and(f) a step of casting the aluminum melt into which the carbon fibers are input.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:(g) a step of working the cast aluminum-carbon fiber composite through plastic deformation by forging, rolling, or extrusion.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-treating of step (a) is performed by a dry method configured by a process of heat-treating the carbon fibers at a temperature of 250° C. to 600° C. in a vacuum atmosphere claim 1 , an inert gas atmosphere claim 1 , or in the atmosphere for 0.5 to 5 hours.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-treating of step (a) is performed by a wet method configured by an ultrasonic washing process of the carbon fiber by using a solvent selected from acetone and alcohol.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stirring of step (c) is performed by a ...

WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A washing machine in which a first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in a first tub and wash water stored in a second tub are simultaneously heated, and a method of controlling the same. A washing machine includes: a first tub configured to store wash water; a first main heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a first sub heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a second tub configured to store wash water; and a second heater configured to heat wash water stored in the second tub, wherein a power consumption required to drive the first main heater is greater than a power consumption required to drive the first sub heater, and the first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in the first tube and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated. 1. A washing machine comprising:a first tub configured to store wash water;a first main heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub;a first sub heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub;a second tub configured to store wash water; anda second heater configured to heat wash water stored in the second tub,wherein a power consumption required to drive the first main heater is greater than a power consumption required to drive the first sub heater, andthe first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in the first tube and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated.2. The washing machine of claim 1 , wherein the first tub is disposed under the second tub.3. The washing machine of claim 1 , wherein the first tub has a capacity of wash water greater than that of the second tub.4. The washing machine of claim 1 , wherein wash water stored in the first tub and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated to increase temperatures of wash water stored in the first tub and wash water stored in the second tub to a predetermined first target temperature and a predetermined ...

SOLID DISPERSION WITH IMPROVED SOLUBILITY COMPRISING TETRAZOLE DERIVATIVE AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT

The present invention relates to an amorphous solid dispersion comprising a tetrazole derivative of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The solid dispersion of the present invention comprises a water-soluble polymer or an acid so as to improve the solubility of its active ingredient, i.e., the tetrazole derivative of the formula (I), thereby improving its absorption rate, and thus can be effectively used to reduce multi-drug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells 3. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the solid dispersion further comprises a water-soluble polymer.4. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 3 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of hypromellose claim 3 , hydroxypropyl cellulose claim 3 , polyvinylpyrrolidone claim 3 , polyvinyl acetal claim 3 , diethyl aminoacetate claim 3 , polyethylene glycol and a mixture thereof.5. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 3 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is included in an amount of 0.1 to 4 parts by weight claim 3 , based on 1 part by weight of the active ingredient.6. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the solid dispersion comprises an acid.7. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 6 , wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid claim 6 , hydrochloric acid claim 6 , sulfuric acid claim 6 , nitric acid claim 6 , acetic acid claim 6 , boric acid; and an organic acid such as citric acid claim 6 , malic acid claim 6 , tartaric acid claim 6 , lactic acid claim 6 , tosilate claim 6 , succinic acid claim 6 , ascorbic acid claim 6 , glutamic acid claim 6 , alginic acid claim 6 , maleic acid claim 6 , adipic acid.8. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 6 , wherein the acid is included in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts by weight claim 6 , based on 1 part by weight of the active ingredient.9. The amorphous solid dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the ...

Communication modem for supporting multiple interfaces and method of setting an interface in the same

Disclosed is a method of setting an interface in a communication modem supporting a plurality of interfaces. The method includes determining a first mode in which an interface to the device is set in advance when it is detected to receive a signal from a device connected to the communication modem. The method also includes waiting for a reception of data after integrated pins belonging to the communication modem is set to correspond to the first mode. The method also includes determining a change of the first mode according to a result of receiving the data for a predetermined time.

CURVED DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display which is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof. A support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the display to be disposed inside thereof is provided; wherein the support frame is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to the central portion thereof. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display curved such that opposite lateral sides thereof protrude forward; anda support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and configured to allow the display disposed therein,wherein the opposite lateral sides of the support frame protrude forwardly such that the support frame is curved in order to correspond to the shape of the display.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support frame is formed in a shape of a quadrangular ring.3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the support frame has a curvature equal to a curvature of a rear surface of the display.4. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a front surface of the display has a smaller curvature than a curvature of the rear surface of the display.5. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the support frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction and extending in a horizontal direction claim 2 , and a pair of side frames extending in the vertical direction to connect lateral ends of the upper frame to lateral ends of the lower frame claim 2 , wherein each of the upper frame and the lower frame is curved such that the lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof.6. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a camera configured to provide a video call.7. The display apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the camera is installed at the ...

Cooling module for vehicle

A cooling module for a vehicle may include a radiator with a first header tank receiving coolant, a second header tank at a predetermined distance from the first header tank to exhaust coolant, and a plurality of tubes that connects the first header tank with the second header tank, and a radiating fin is formed therebetween and at a front side of a vehicle, a water cooled condenser that receives refrigerant through a refrigerant pipe in the second header tank formed by laminating a plurality of plates, which condenses refrigerant by exchanging heat with cooled coolant flowing the second header tank, and an air-cooled condenser connected to the water cooled condenser through the refrigerant pipe, receives first-condensed refrigerant from the water cooled condenser, and is disposed at a front side of the radiator to further condense the refrigerant by exchanging heat with outside air.

QUANTUM DOT SHEET, AND LIGHT UNIT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME

According to an exemplary embodiment, the present system and method provide a quantum dot sheet including: a color conversion film that includes quantum dots and a polymer layer in which the quantum dots are dispersed; a first barrier film that is provided one a planar surface of the color conversion film; and a phosphor pattern that has a portion located along an edge portion of the surface of the first barrier film. The phosphor pattern, which may be printed onto the quantum dot sheet, prevents deterioration of the color conversion performance of the quantum dot sheet that may occur due to oxidization. 1. A quantum dot sheet comprising:a color conversion film that includes quantum dots and a polymer layer in which the quantum dots are dispersed;a first barrier film that is provided on a first planar surface of the color conversion film; anda phosphor pattern that has a first portion located along an edge portion of a surface of the first barrier film.2. The quantum dot sheet of claim 1 , further comprising a second barrier film that is provided on a second planar surface of the color conversion film opposite to the first planar surface claim 1 , wherein the phosphor pattern has a second portion located along an edge portion of a surface of the second barrier film.3. The quantum dot sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier film comprises at least one selected from a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film claim 1 , a polycarbonate (PC) film claim 1 , and a co-polyethylene terephthalate (CoPET) film.4. The quantum dot sheet of claim 3 , wherein the quantum dot sheet and the first barrier film further include an inorganic oxide claim 3 , wherein the inorganic oxide comprises at least one selected from silica claim 3 , alumina claim 3 , titania claim 3 , and zirconia.5. The quantum dot sheet of claim 2 , wherein the phosphor pattern has a third portion that is formed on a side surface of the color conversion film and a side surface of the first and second barrier ...

WIRELESS NETWORK SYSTEM, WIRELESS DEVICE, AND NETWORK REGISTRATION METHOD OF THE WIRELESS DEVICE

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal. 1. A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises , the method comprising:receiving a light signal including network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises; andregistering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information included in the received light signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising scanning at least one wireless network which is usable at a current location of the wireless device claim 1 ,wherein the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network comprises registering the wireless device in a wireless network, which corresponds to network identification information included in the received light signal, from among the scanned wireless networks.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received light signal includes location information of the illumination device transmitting the light signal claim 1 , andwherein if the registering of the wireless device in the wireless network is completed, the wireless device transmits the location information included in the light signal to the wireless network.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the light signal comprises:sending a request for a light signal to at least one illumination device installed in the ...

IMAGE FORMING DEVICE FOR MINIMIZING IDLING TIME CAUSED BY EARLY WARM-UP, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR

An image forming device includes a communication unit to transmit data to and receive data from an external device, an image forming job unit to perform printing, and a controller to control warming up of the image forming job unit to perform the printing, such that the image forming job unit performs the printing after the warming up is completed. The controller is to receive a print execution request to perform the printing and a predicted value of a print preparation time for the image forming device to create output image data, to perform the printing, from the external device via the communication unit, determine a warm-up start time of when to start the warming up of the image forming job unit by using the received predicted value of the print preparation time, and control the image forming job unit to start the warming up at the determined warm-up start time. 1. An image forming device comprising:a communication unit to transmit data to and receive data from an external device;an image forming job unit to perform printing; and receive a print execution request to perform the printing and a predicted value of a print preparation time for the image forming device to create output image data, to perform the printing, from the external device via the communication unit,', 'determine a warm-up start time of when to start the warming up of the image forming job unit, by using the received predicted value of the print preparation time, and', 'control the image forming job unit to start the warming up at the determined warm-up start time., 'wherein the controller is to'}, 'a controller to control warming up of the image forming job unit to perform the printing, such that the image forming job unit performs the printing after the warming up is completed,'}2. The image forming device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is tocontrol the image forming job unit to start the warming up when the predicted value of the print preparation time is less than a warm-up ...

COOLING MODULE AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

The present invention relates to a cooling module including: a first radiator for cooling an engine; a second radiator located in front of the first radiator in an air flow direction to cool electric parts; a first condenser located in front of the second radiator in the air flow direction to condense a refrigerant through heat exchange with external air; and a second condenser located inside the second radiator to condense the refrigerant through heat exchange with electric part cooling water, whereby the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant passes through the water-cooled second condenser and then passes through the air-cooled first condenser, thus enhancing the cooling efficiency of the refrigerant to improve the entire efficiency of the cooling system for the vehicle. 118-. (canceled)19. A cooling module comprising:a first radiator cooling an engine;a second radiator disposed in front of the first radiator in an air flow direction, the second radiator cooling electric parts;a first condenser located in front of the second radiator in the air flow direction to condense a refrigerant through heat exchange with external air; anda second condenser disposed inside the second radiator to condense the refrigerant through heat exchange with electric part cooling water.20. The cooling module according to claim 19 , wherein the refrigerant condensed in the second condenser is heat-exchanged with the electric part cooling water claim 19 , introduced into the first condenser through a connection pipe claim 19 , heat-exchanged with the external air claim 19 , and discharged from the first condenser.21. The cooling module according to claim 20 , wherein the first radiator further comprises:a pair of first header tanks spaced apart in a width direction of a vehicle, each of the pair of first header tanks having a first header and a first tank;a plurality of first tubes having ends fixed by the pair of first header tanks to form an engine cooling water passage; anda ...

BACKLIGHT ASSEMBLY AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A backlight assembly includes a light source portion including a plurality of light sources. The light sources are configured to emit light. A wavelength conversion member is disposed on the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member is configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source portion. The wavelength conversion member includes a first substrate disposed on the light source portion, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the plurality of wavelength conversion layers correspond to a light source of the plurality of light sources. 1. A display device , comprising:a light source portion that emits blue light; anda wavelength conversion member disposed on the light source member, wherein the wavelength conversion member converts a wavelength of the blue light emitted from the light source portion,wherein the wavelength conversion member includes a first substrate disposed on the light source portion, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion layers disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate,wherein the plurality of wavelength conversion layers include quantum dots, andwherein the quantum dots include a III-V group compound and the quantum dots have a core-shell structure.2. The display device of claim 1 ,wherein the first substrate includes silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.3. The display device of claim 1 ,wherein the second substrate includes silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.4. The display device of claim 1 ,wherein the first substrate and the second substrate fully surround an entirety of the plurality of wavelength conversion layers.5. The display device of claim 1 ,wherein at least one of ...

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

The present invention relates to an air conditioner system for a vehicle includes an air-cooled condenser mounted between a water-cooled condenser and an expansion valve to exchange heat of refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser with air in order to further cool the refrigerant even though temperature of the refrigerant rises due to temperature rise of coolant supplied to the water-cooled condenser, thereby enhancing cooling performance because the refrigerant flows into an internal heat exchanger due to a drop in temperature of the refrigerant, preventing a temperature rise of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor because temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the compressor drops, and enhancing durability and stability of the air conditioner system. 1. An air conditioner system for a vehicle which comprises:a compressor;a water-cooled condenser for condensing refrigerant, which is compressed in and discharged from the compressor, by exchanging heat with coolant;an expansion valve adapted for expanding the refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser;an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant discharged from the expansion valve; anda refrigeration pipe for connecting the compressor, the water-cooled condenser, the expansion valve and the evaporator with one another in order,further comprising:an air-cooled condenser which is mounted between the water-cooled condenser and the expansion valve in order to further cool the refrigerant by exchanging heat between the refrigerant discharged from the water-cooled condenser with air.2. The air conditioner system according to claim 1 , further comprising:an internal heat exchanger mounted between the air-cooled condenser and the expansion valve in order to exchange heat between the refrigerant discharged from the air-cooled condenser and refrigerant discharged from the evaporator.3. The air conditioner system according to claim 2 , wherein the water-cooled condenser claim 2 , the ...

CONNECTOR AND CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY

A lock arm () of a first connector (10) includes a locking part including a locking piece () that directly engages with a locking projection () of a second connector (), and an operating part () including an operating knob () to be pressed. The locking part () includes locking part coupling arms (and ), locking part supporting arms (and ), and locking part legs (and ) connecting the arms to an upper surface () of a first housing . The operating part () includes an operating part supporting arm (), operating part coupling arms (and ), and an operating part leg () connecting the arms to the upper surface (). The locking part coupling arms (and ) and the operating part coupling arms (and ) are respectively connected via coupling parts (and ). The operating part leg () is disposed between the locking part leg (and ). 1. A connector including a lock arm configured to engage with a locking projection provided on a target connector to be inserted and extracted to lock the target connector when fitted , the connector comprising:a housing provided with the lock arm; anda terminal accommodated in the housing for connection to a terminal of the target connector, a locking part including an engaging part to be engaged with the locking projection of the target connector; and', 'an operating part including a pressing part to be pressed, the locking part further includes:', 'a pair of locking part coupling arms each extending from the engaging part in a separation direction of the target connector;', 'a pair of locking part supporting arms each further extending from the pair of locking part coupling arms in the separation direction of the target connector; and', 'a pair of locking part legs connecting an outer surface of the housing and the pair of locking part supporting arms, the operating part further including:', 'a pair of operating part coupling arms extending from the pressing part in a direction toward the target connector, the pair of operating part coupling arms ...

WASHING MACHINE

Provided is a washing machine including a main body having a first inlet, a drum arranged inside the main body to accommodate laundry, and a door configured to open and close the first inlet, wherein the door includes a second inlet to allow laundry to be introduced into the drum while the first inlet closed, an auxiliary door configured to open and close the second inlet, and a restraining device configured to restrain the auxiliary door such that the auxiliary door remains locked onto the door, and the main body includes a pressing device arranged inside the main body and configured to press the restraining device such that the restraining device locks the auxiliary door and to release from the retraining device such that the restraining device unlocks the auxiliary door. 1. A washing machine comprising:a main body having a first inlet;a drum arranged inside the main body to accommodate laundry; and a second inlet provided to allow laundry to be introduced into the drum while the first inlet is closed,', 'an auxiliary door configured to open and close the second inlet, and', 'a restraining device configured to restrain the auxiliary door such that the auxiliary door remains locked onto the door, and, 'a door configured to open and close the first inlet, wherein the door includeswherein the main body comprises a pressing device arranged inside the main body and configured to press onto the restraining device such that the restraining device locks or unlocks the auxiliary door.2. The washing machine of claim 1 , further comprising a controller arranged inside the main body and configured to transmit an electrical signal to the pressing device claim 1 ,wherein the pressing device is provided to be electrically connected to the controller inside the main body.3. The washing machine of claim 2 , wherein the restraining device is not electrically connected to the controller.4. The washing machine of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary door comprises an insertion portion ...

Ice Maker and Refrigerator Having Same

An ice maker and a refrigerator having the same are disclosed. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage room therein; a door on the main body, configured to open and close the storage room; and an ice maker in the storage room, wherein the ice maker includes an ice tray having an accommodation unit configured to contain water and a heat transfer unit on or coupled to a bottom or lowermost surface of the accommodation unit; a guide unit under the ice tray, forming a path for flowing cold air; an ice bucket under the guide unit and comprising a container having a concave center portion; and a rotation unit configured to move the ice in the ice tray to the ice bucket.

Ice Maker and Refrigerator Having Same

An ice maker and a refrigerator having the same are disclosed. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage room therein; a door on the main body, configured to open and close the storage room; an ice maker in the storage room; and a controller, wherein the ice maker includes: an ice tray configured to contain water; a guide unit under the ice tray, forming a path for flowing cold air; an ice bucket under the guide unit and comprising a container having a concave center portion; and a rotation unit configured to move the ice in the ice tray to the ice bucket, wherein the controller drives the rotation unit at least to prevent super-cooling before the water in the ice tray freezes.

Refrigerator

The present invention relates to an ice maker and a refrigerator having the same. A refrigerator may include a main body having a storage room therein; a compressor at one side of the main body, configured to compress refrigerant; a door on the main body, configured to open and close the storage room; an ice maker in the storage room; and a controller. The ice maker includes an ice tray configured to contain water; a guide unit under the ice tray forming a path for flowing cold air; an ice bucket under the guide unit, including a container having a concave center portion; and a rotation unit configured to move the ice in the ice tray to the ice bucket. The controller drives the rotation unit after the compressor has been operated for a preset time.

Ice Maker and Refrigerator Having Same

An ice maker and a refrigerator having the same are disclosed. A refrigerator may include a main body having a storage room therein; a compressor at one side of the main body, configured to compress refrigerant; a door on the main body, configured to open and close the storage room; and an ice maker in the storage room, wherein the ice maker may include a case having an external shape; an ice tray configured to contain water; a guide unit under the ice tray, forming a path for flowing cold air; an ice bucket under the guide unit and comprising a container having a concave center portion; an ice making fan inside the case configured to generate or facilitate a flow of air; and a rotation unit configured to move the ice in the ice tray to the ice bucket.

Ice Maker and Refrigerator Having Same

An ice maker and a refrigerator having the same are disclosed. The refrigerator may include a main body having a storage room therein; a door on the main body, configured to open and close the storage room; and an ice maker in the storage room, wherein the ice maker includes: an ice tray configured to contain water; a guide unit under the ice tray, forming a path for flowing cold air; an ice bucket under the guide unit and comprising a container having a concave center portion; and a rotation unit configured to move the ice in the ice tray to the ice bucket, wherein the guide unit has a front end in front of the ice tray, and is configured to flow the cold air from a top the guide unit into a space above the ice tray.

WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WASHING MACHINE

A washing machine is disclosed. A washing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a door for opening and closing a laundry inlet; a magnetic body included in the door; a processor; and a door lock switch module including a door lock key which moves in accordance with the opening and closing of the door so as to lock or unlock the door, a first switch electrically connected on the basis of movement of the door lock key to a locked position, and a second switch connected in series with the first switch and electrically connected in response to an approach of the magnetic body, wherein the processor receives a signal generated by connecting the first switch and the second switch, detects the locking of the door, and proceeds to perform the washing cycle process of the washing machine. Other embodiments are possible. 1. A washing machine comprising:a washing machine door;a washing machine inlet configured to be opened and closed by movement of the washing machine door;a door lock switch module provided in the washing machine inlet to prevent separation of the washing machine door from the washing machine inlet and configured to include a door lock key movable to an inside of the washing machine door, a first switch operated on the basis of a position to which the door lock key moves according to the movement of the washing machine door, and a second switch operated on the basis of an adjacent distance of a magnetic body included in the washing machine door from the washing machine inlet; anda processor configured to control the washing machine to perform a washing process when it is identified that the washing machine door is locked on the basis of operation modes of the first switch and the second switch.2. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in a case in which the first switch and the second switch are connected to each other in series claim 1 , the processor is configured to control the washing machine to perform the ...

WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

A washing machine and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The washing machine includes a plurality of washing devices, each of which includes a heater. Based on a target temperature of wash water heated by one heater of any one of the washing devices, the washing machine changes a target temperature setting environment of wash water heated by the remaining heater. The washing machine includes a first heater to heat wash water stored in a first tub, a second heater to heat wash water stored in a second tub, a control panel to provide a target temperature setting menu for setting a target temperature of the wash water stored in the first tub, and a controller to drive the first heater and the second heater. The controller changes the target temperature setting menu supplied from the control panel in response to the second target temperature. 1. A washing machine comprising:a first washing device configured to include a first tub storing wash water therein and a first heater heating the wash water stored in the first tub;a second washing device configured to include a second tub storing wash water therein and a second heater heating the wash water stored in the second tub; anda control panel configured to provide a first washing mode selection menu through which any one of a plurality of first washing modes for washing laundry stored in the first tub according to different conditions is selected, and provide a second washing mode selection menu through which any one of a plurality of second washing modes for washing laundry stored in the second tub according to different conditions is selected,wherein the first washing mode includes at least one mode in which the wash water stored in the first tub needs to be heated and at least one mode in which the wash water stored in the first tub need not be heated,wherein the second washing mode includes at least one mode in which the wash water stored in the second tub needs to be heated and at least one mode in ...

Touch sensitive display device and method thereof

The present invention relates to a touch sensitive display device, the display device including a display panel unit, a sensing unit formed on the display panel unit, receiving a sensor control signal, and generating a sensor data signal based on a touch exerted on the display panel unit, an output unit generating a sensing signal based on the sensor data signal from the sensing unit, and a compensation unit adjusting the sensor control signal such that the sensing signal is bounded in a predetermined range.

Touch sensitive display device and method thereof

The present invention relates to a touch sensitive display device, the display device including a display panel unit, a sensing unit formed on the display panel unit, receiving a sensor control signal, and generating a sensor data signal based on a touch exerted on the display panel unit, an output unit generating a sensing signal based on the sensor data signal from the sensing unit, and a compensation unit adjusting the sensor control signal such that the sensing signal is bounded in a predetermined range.

Touch sensitive display device and method thereof

The present invention relates to a touch sensitive display device, the display device including a display panel unit, a sensing unit formed on the display panel unit, receiving a sensor control signal, and generating a sensor data signal based on a touch exerted on the display panel unit, an output unit generating a sensing signal based on the sensor data signal from the sensing unit, and a compensation unit adjusting the sensor control signal such that the sensing signal is bounded in a predetermined range.

Touch sensitive display device and method thereof

The present invention relates to a touch sensitive display device, the display device including a display panel unit, a sensing unit formed on the display panel unit, receiving a sensor control signal, and generating a sensor data signal based on a touch exerted on the display panel unit, an output unit generating a sensing signal based on the sensor data signal from the sensing unit, and a compensation unit adjusting the sensor control signal such that the sensing signal is bounded in a predetermined range.

TITLE NOT RENTED.

Un appareil d'affichage (1) comprend un écran (10) qui est incurvé de sorte que ses extrémités latérales opposées font saillie vers l'avant par rapport à sa partie centrale. Un cadre de support (20) ayant une extrémité inférieure supportée sur une surface horizontale et permettant à l'écran d'être disposé à l'intérieur de ce dernier, est prévu. Le cadre de support (20) est incurvé de sorte que ses extrémités latérales opposées font saillie vers l'avant par rapport à sa partie centrale. A display apparatus (1) comprises a screen (10) which is curved such that its opposite lateral ends protrude forward with respect to its central portion. A support frame (20) having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the screen to be disposed inside the latter is provided. The support frame (20) is curved so that its opposite lateral ends protrude forward with respect to its central portion.

Solid dispersion with improved solubility comprising tetrazole derivative as an active ingredient

The present invention relates to an amorphous solid dispersion comprising a tetrazole derivative of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The solid dispersion of the present invention comprises a water-soluble polymer or an acid so as to improve the solubility of its active ingredient, i.e., the tetrazole derivative of the formula (I), thereby improving its absorption rate, and thus can be effectively used to reduce multi-drug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells.

TGFP-CAP peptide and its uses

Un péptido TGFP-CAP que tiene una secuencia de aminoácidos derivada del TGF-ß1 (factor -ß1 de crecimiento transformante) y una secuencia de adhesión celular, en donde el péptido TGFP-CAP se representa mediante la siguiente fórmula II: Ile-Trp-Ser-Leu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Tyr-Engarce-secuencia de adhesión a la célula (II), en la que la secuencia de adhesión a la célula es RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) y en la que el engarce comprende 2-10 restos Gly. A TGFP-CAP peptide having an amino acid sequence derived from TGF-ß1 (transforming growth factor-β1) and a cell adhesion sequence, wherein the TGFP-CAP peptide is represented by the following formula II: Ile-Trp- Ser-Leu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Tyr-Linker-cell adhesion sequence (II), where the cell adhesion sequence is RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) and where the linker comprises 2-10 remains Gly.

SOLID DISPERSION WITH ENHANCED SOLUBILITY INCLUDING A TETRAZOLE DERIVATIVE AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT.

La presente invención se refiere a una dispersión sólida amorfa que comprende un derivado de tetrazol de la fórmula (I) o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo como ingrediente activo. La dispersión sólida de la presente invención comprende un polímero hidrosoluble o un ácido con el fin de mejorar la solubilidad su ingrediente activo, es decir, el derivado de tetrazol de la fórmula (I), mejorando de este modo su tasa de absorción y, por lo tanto, puede ser utilizado de maneraeficaz para reducir la resistencia a múltiples fármacos (MDR) en las células cancerígenas.

Wireless network system, wireless device, and network registration method of the wireless device

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal.

Wireless network system, wireless device, and network registration method of the wireless device

A method of registering a wireless device located in premises in a wireless network which is constructed in the premises. The method includes receiving a light signal, which includes network identification information of the wireless network constructed in the premises from at least one illumination device installed in the premises, and registering the wireless device in the wireless network constructed in the premises, by using the network identification information of the wireless network included in the received light signal.

Solid dispersion with improved solubility comprising tetrazole derivative as an active ingredient

Communication method and apparatus using smart module in home network system

Nanophosphor sheet and backlight device

A nanophosphor sheet is presented. The nanophosphor sheet may include a base layer, a plurality of core-shell phosphors dispersed in the base layer, and a coating layer surrounding at least one core-shell phosphor among the plurality of core-shell phosphors. Also presented is a backlight device that includes a light source emitting light, a light guide plate receiving the light, and a plurality of core-shell phosphors positioned to receive the light and convert the light to white light. The core-shell phosphors may be incorporated into the light guide plate or be positioned on the light guide plate as a separate layer.

Anti-c-met agonist antibody and use thereof

The present invention relates to an anti-c-Met agonist antibody and use thereof, and more particularly, to an agonist antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to a human-derived c-Met protein, to a method for producing the same, to c-Met specific detection method using this, to a composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the same, to a composition for inducing stem cell differentiation, and a culture medium for stem cells. The method of the present invention can be usefully used for detecting c-Met antibodies, inducing stem cell differentiation using the antibody, and treating or preventing cancer.

Curved display apparatus

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display which is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to a central portion thereof. A support frame having a lower end supported on a horizontal surface and allowing the display to be disposed inside thereof is provided; wherein the support frame is curved such that opposite lateral ends thereof protrude forward relative to the central portion thereof. 20a 2b20 20b 1023 20c 20b

Display device with sensing units and driving method thereof

A display device includes a display panel having a first panel and a second panel that face each other with a liquid crystal layer therebetween, a plurality of first sense data lines extending in a row direction on the second panel, a plurality of second sense data lines extending in a column direction on the second substrate, and a sense signal processor. A plurality of sensing units are positioned at regions defined by the first and second sense data lines. A first sense data lines is connected to a second sense data line by a contact to output a first sense data signal through the first sense data line and a second sense data signal through the second sense data line. The sense signal processor reads and processes the first and second sense data signals.