DIESEL ENGINE

A diesel engine (1) comprises: a cylinder head (6) covering one end of a cylinder (3); a piston (10) having a crown surface (10a) opposed to the cylinder head, and performing a reciprocating movement within the cylinder; and a fuel injector (34) attached to the cylinder head. The cylinder head is formed with an intake port (18, 20) so as to generate a swirl flow within the cylinder. The crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity (12) which is recessed toward an opposite side of the cylinder head and which has a circular shape in planar view, and a notch (64) which is recessed radially outward from a peripheral edge of the cavity. The fuel injector is formed with an injection hole (56) oriented to an inside of the cavity.

OPTICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE OPTICAL SENSOR

An optical sensor and a method of operating the optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes a light source configured to emit a light, and a path adjuster configured to adjust a traveling path of the light to reflect the light at a first time, and allow the light to pass through the path adjuster at a second time. The optical sensor further includes a light receiver configured to receive a reference light among the reflected light, and receive, among the light passing through the path adjuster, a measurement light related to a target material. 1. An optical sensor comprising:a light source configured to emit a light;a path adjuster configured to adjust a traveling path of the light to reflect the light at a first time, and allow the light to pass through the path adjuster at a second time; and receive a reference light among the reflected light; and', 'receive, among the light passing through the path adjuster, a measurement light related to a target material., 'a light receiver configured to2. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein each of the reflected light and the light passing through the path adjuster is among the emitted light.3. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the measurement light is a light that is reflected by the target material among the light passing through the path adjuster.4. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the measurement light is a light passing through the target material among the light passing through the path adjuster.5. The optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein the measurement light is a light that is emitted from a marker coupled to the target material based on the light passing through the path adjuster.6. The optical sensor of claim 5 , wherein a center wavelength of the light emitted from the marker is different from a center wavelength of the light emitted from the light source.7. The optical sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to obtain information of the target material based on the ...

DIESEL ENGINE

Provided is a diesel engine capable of achieving both a reduction in cooling loss and an improvement in a fuel spray and air mixing performance, by increasing a movement distance of fuel spray in a cavity without strengthening penetration of the fuel spray. A diesel engine (1) includes: a cylinder head (6) covering one end of a cylinder (2); a piston (10) which is provided with a crown surface (10a) facing the cylinder head and which reciprocates inside the cylinder; and a fuel injection valve (34) attached to the cylinder head. A cavity (12) which is recessed toward the side opposite to the cylinder head and which is circular in a plan view is formed in the crown surface of the piston. An injection hole (56) directed into the cavity is formed in the fuel injection valve. A wall surface forming the cavity includes a wall portion (64) which is formed in a position, on a peripheral edge of the cavity, away from the direction in which the injection hole is directed, and which projects toward ...

DIESEL ENGINE

Provided is a diesel engine capable of increasing a moving distance of fuel spray in a cavity without increasing a fuel spray penetration force, thereby satisfying both of a reduction in cooling loss and an improvement in fuel spray-air mixing performance. The diesel engine (1) comprises: a cylinder head (6) covering one end of a cylinder (2); a piston (10) having a crown surface (10a) opposed to the cylinder head and reciprocatingly movable in the cylinder; and a fuel injection valve (34) attached to the cylinder head, wherein the crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity (12) which is concaved toward a side opposite to the cylinder head, and has a round shape in top plan view, and the fuel injection valve is formed with a nozzle hole (56) directed toward the inside of the cavity, and wherein a wall surface defining the cavity has a wall segment (64) formed in a periphery of the cavity at a position deviated from a directional direction of the nozzle hole and protruding toward a radially inward side of the piston in approximately parallel to a plane including a central axis of the piston.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING A BIOLOGICAL SIGNAL

A method and device for measuring a biological variable are provided. The method of measuring the biological variable may include detecting an infrared signal which is irradiated toward a body part and is reflected therefrom, extracting spectrum data from the detected infrared signal, obtaining intensity data corresponding to a preset frequency from the extracted spectrum data, obtaining a biological information-measuring model by performing multiple linear regression (MLR) on the obtained data, and measuring a biological signal of the body part by using the obtained biological information-measuring model. 1. A method of measuring a biological variable , the method comprising:detecting an infrared signal reflected from a body part;extracting spectrum data from the detected infrared signal;obtaining intensity data corresponding to a first frequency and a second frequency from the extracted spectrum data, wherein the first frequency is a preset frequency;obtaining a biological information-measuring model by performing multiple linear regression (MLR) on the obtained intensity data; andmeasuring the biological variable of the body part by using the obtained biological information-measuring model.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frequency is obtained by using an Incremental Association Markov Blanket (IAMB) algorithm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frequency is within a prescribed range from the preset frequency.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the obtaining the intensity data comprises setting the prescribed range from the preset frequency.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the intensity data comprises obtaining an average value of intensity data corresponding to a plurality of frequencies within a prescribed range from the preset frequency claim 1 , and the obtaining the biological information-measuring model comprises performing MLR on the obtained average value.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracting the spectrum ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING DIESEL ENGINE

This disclosure provides a method of controlling a diesel engine. The method includes adjusting an EGR ratio according to an engine load so that a cylinder Oconcentration decreases gradually to a predetermined load with an increase in the load of the engine, while the Oconcentration increases gradually above the predetermined load, operating the engine in a premix combustion mode where the fuel injection is terminated before a top dead center of a compression stroke in a low load operating range including the predetermined load where the Oconcentration is lowest and, after that, the fuel ignites and combusts, and operating in a diffusion combustion mode where the fuel injection is executed in parallel to the ignition and combustion of the fuel in an operating range where the load is higher than that of the operating range in the premix combustion mode and the Oconcentration is relatively high. 1. A diesel engine with control device , comprising:an engine unit having a geometric compression ratio that is set to 15:1 or less, and that is configured to cause compression self ignition of fuel supplied into a cylinder;a fuel injection valve arranged facing to the inside of the cylinder and for directly injecting the fuel into the cylinder;an injection control module for controlling an injection mode of the fuel into the cylinder through the fuel injection valve; and{'sub': '2', 'an EGR ratio control system for adjusting an Oconcentration within the cylinder by adjusting an EGR ratio associated with an adjustment of an EGR gas volume introduced into the cylinder;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the EGR ratio control system adjusts the EGR ratio according to a load of the engine unit so that the Oconcentration within the cylinder decreases gradually to a predetermined load with an increase in the load of the engine unit, while the Oconcentration increases gradually above the predetermined load; and'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the injection control module sets to a premix ...

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL SYSTEM AND FUEL INJECTION CONTROL METHOD FOR DIESEL ENGINE

A fuel injection control causes a fuel injection valve to execute at least: a main injection to inject fuel at timing when a piston is positioned near a compression top dead center; a pilot injection to inject the fuel at timing earlier than the main injection; and a low penetration injection to inject the fuel at timing earlier than the pilot injection or timing later than the main injection. The fuel injection control device includes: a first injection control module that executes at least one of the main injection or the pilot injection at timing to inject the fuel toward a joint portion of a cavity; and a second injection control module that executes the low penetration injection to inject the fuel only into a radial central region of a combustion chamber. 1. A fuel injection control system for a diesel engine , the fuel injection control system comprising:a combustion chamber of an engine, formed with a lower surface of a cylinder head, a cylinder, and a crown surface of a piston;a fuel injection valve configured to inject fuel into the combustion chamber; anda fuel injection control device including a processer and configured to control an operation of the fuel injection valve; whereinthe crown surface of the piston includes a cavity, a first cavity portion disposed in a radial central region of the crown surface, the first cavity portion including a first bottom having a first depth in a cylinder axial direction;', 'a second cavity portion disposed on an outer peripheral side of the first cavity portion in the crown surface, the second cavity portion including a second bottom having a depth shallower than the first depth in the cylinder axial direction; and', 'a joint portion connecting the first cavity portion and the second cavity portion,, 'the cavity includesthe fuel injection valve is configured to inject the fuel toward the cavity and is disposed at or near a radial center of the combustion chamber,the fuel injection control device is configured to ...

Fuel injection control system and fuel injection control method for diesel engine

A fuel injection control device causes an injector to execute main injection or pilot injection toward a joint portion, and low penetration injection to inject fuel at timing earlier than the pilot injection in a PILOT region or at timing later than the main injection in an AFTER region. The fuel injection control device causes the low penetration injection to be executed to inject the fuel only in a radial central region of a combustion chamber.

DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING TOUCH SENSORS AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A display device can include a display panel touch block groups, each including touch sensors, each touch sensor corresponds to one or more pixels defined by data lines and gate lines; a data driver that generates and supplies a modulated source signal for display data to a data line; a gate driver that generates a modulated scan-on signal for writing the modulated source signal to a pixel and supplies the modulated scan-on signal to the gate lines; and a touch sensor driver that supplies a touch driving signal to touch wires connected to corresponding touch sensors in each of the touch block groups, and selectively senses for touch on a touch block group, except for a restricted touch block group overlapping a gate line that is supplied with the modulated scan-on signal, in which the modulated source signal or the modulated scan-on signal is synchronized with the touch driving signal. 1. A display device having touch sensors , the display device comprising:a display panel comprising a plurality of touch block groups, each touch block group among the plurality of touch block groups including a plurality of touch sensors, each touch sensor among the plurality of touch sensors corresponding to one or more pixels among a plurality of pixels defined by data lines and gate lines;a data driver configured to generate a modulated source signal for displaying data and supplying the modulated source signal to a data line among the data lines;a gate driver configured to generate a modulated scan-on signal for writing the modulated source signal to a pixel among the plurality of pixels and supply the modulated scan-on signal to the gate lines; and supply a touch driving signal to touch wires respectively connected to corresponding touch sensors in each of the plurality of touch block groups, and', 'selectively sense touch on at least one touch block group among the plurality of touch block groups, except for a restricted touch block group among the plurality of touch block ...

DISPLAY DEVICE WITH TOUCH SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

An aspect of the present disclosure may provide a display device including: a light-emitting layer including a plurality of light-emitting areas; a plurality of touch wiring lines arranged in a first direction so as to overlap the light-emitting area; and a touch electrode formed on the plurality of touch wiring lines. Further, a method of manufacturing the display device may be provided. 1. A display device comprising:a light-emitting layer including a plurality of light-emitting areas and a non-light-emitting area disposed between each of the plurality of light-emitting areas;a plurality of touch wiring lines received a touch signal from a first direction, and each of the touch wiring lines alternately extends in a second direction having a first angle with respect to the first direction and a third direction having a second angle different from the first angle with respect to the first direction; anda touch electrode include a mesh shape having a plurality of openings overlapped on the light-emitting areas and disposed on the plurality of touch wiring lines.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of touch wirings overlapped on the non-light-emitting area.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the touch electrode and at least one of the touch wiring lines contact each other in at a portion formed at least two contact holes in a touch insulating layer.4. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines disposed under the light emitting layer and intersecting each other claim 1 , wherein the plurality data lines or the plurality gate lines extend in the first direction.5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the touch electrode includes a plurality of first touch electrode lines and a plurality of second touch electrode lines claim 3 , wherein the plurality of first touch electrode lines extends in the second direction claim 3 , and the plurality of second touch electrode lines extends ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY

An organic light-emitting display organic light-emitting display includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines that are connected to the pixels, and a plurality of gate lines that are connected to the pixels; and a data drive circuit having a plurality of digital-to-analog converters configured to generate an image data voltage and a sensing data voltage to be applied to the pixels, a plurality of sensing units configured to sense an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) operating point voltage of the pixels, and a plurality of connecting switches configured to selectively connect the digital-to-analog converters and the sensing units to the data lines. 1. An organic light-emitting display , comprising:a display panel having a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines that are connected to the pixels, and a plurality of gate lines that are connected to the pixels; and a plurality of digital-to-analog converters configured to generate an image data voltage and a sensing data voltage to be applied to the pixels,', 'a plurality of sensing units configured to sense an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) operating point voltage of the pixels, and', 'a plurality of connecting switches configured to selectively connect the digital-to-analog converters and the sensing units to the data lines., 'a data drive circuit having2. The organic light-emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the digital-to-analog converters supply the image data voltage to the data lines in an image display operation.3. The organic light-emitting display of claim 2 , wherein the connecting switches connect the digital-to-analog converters to the data lines in the image display operation.4. The organic light-emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the digital-to-analog converters supply the sensing data voltage to the data lines for sensing the OLED operating point voltage of the pixels.5. The organic light-emitting display of claim 4 , wherein the connecting switches ...

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL SYSTEM AND FUEL INJECTION CONTROL METHOD FOR DIESEL ENGINE

A control system that controls fuel injection of a diesel engine includes a split injection control module that causes a fuel injection valve to execute pre-injection for injecting fuel at a predetermined first timing, and post-injection for injecting fuel at a second timing later than the pre-injection, a setting module that sets a fuel injection amount or a fuel injection timing in the pre-injection or the post-injection so that a difference between a first peak and a second peak, which are peaks of an increase rate of combustion pressure accompanying the pre- and post-injection, falls within a predetermined range, and a calculation module that calculates the first and second peaks in an increase rate of the combustion pressure by excluding motoring pressure, which is an in-cylinder pressure at the time of non-combustion of the combustion chamber. 1. A fuel injection control system for a diesel engine , the fuel injection control system comprising:a fuel injection valve that injects fuel into a combustion chamber; anda fuel injection control device that controls operation of the fuel injection valve, a split injection control module that causes the fuel injection valve to execute pre-injection for injecting fuel at a predetermined first timing, and post-injection for injecting fuel at a second timing later than the pre-injection,', 'a setting module that sets a fuel injection amount or a fuel injection timing in the pre-injection or the post-injection so that a difference between a first peak, which is a peak of an increase rate of combustion pressure in the combustion chamber accompanying the pre-injection, and a second peak, which is a peak of an increase rate of combustion pressure in the combustion chamber accompanying the post-injection, falls within a predetermined range, and', 'a calculation module that calculates the first and second peaks in an increase rate of the combustion pressure by excluding motoring pressure, which is an in-cylinder pressure at a ...

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL SYSTEM AND FUEL INJECTION CONTROL METHOD FOR DIESEL ENGINE

The control device that controls fuel injection of a diesel engine includes a split injection control module that causes a fuel injection valve to execute pre-injection and post-injection, a setting module that sets a fuel injection amount or a fuel injection timing in the pre-injection so that a target heat release rate characteristic, by which a ratio between a first peak and a second peak, which are peaks of an increase rate of combustion pressure accompanying the pre- and post-injection, becomes a target value set in advance, can be obtained, a prediction module that predicts an occurrence time or a peak value of the first peak based on the injection amount or injection timing and a parameter related to a combustion environmental factor, and a correction module that corrects the fuel injection amount or the fuel injection timing set by the setting module. 1. A fuel injection control system for a diesel engine , the fuel injection control system comprising:a fuel injection valve that injects fuel into a combustion chamber; anda fuel injection control device that controls operation of the fuel injection valve,wherein a split injection control module that causes the fuel injection valve to execute pre-injection for injecting fuel at a predetermined first timing and post-injection for injecting fuel at a second timing that is later than the pre-injection,', 'a setting module that sets a fuel injection amount or a fuel injection timing in the pre-injection so as to obtain a target heat release rate characteristic, by which a ratio of a first peak, which is a rising peak of a heat release rate in the combustion chamber accompanying the pre-injection, and a second peak, which is a rising peak of a heat release rate in the combustion chamber accompanying the post-injection, becomes a target value set in advance,', 'a prediction module that predicts an occurrence time of the first peak or a peak value of the first peak, based on the fuel injection amount or the fuel ...

Diesel engine

The diesel engine is provided with a cylinder, a cylinder head, a fuel injection valve, and a piston. The piston has a cavity, and a notch formed in a circumferential edge of the cavity. The notch includes a first recessed portion which is recessed radially outward from an inner circumferential wall surface of the cavity, and a second recessed portion which is recessed from a crown surface of the piston toward a bottom side of the cavity and continuously extends radially outward from an end, on the crown surface side, of the first recessed portion. A vertical wall, on a downstream side of a swirl flow, of the second recessed portion is formed to extend, in an arched manner, radially inward and toward the downstream side of the swirl flow from a position corresponding to a radially outer side end of the second recessed portion in a plan view.

Spectrum acquisition apparatus and method

Provided are an apparatus and method for acquiring a spectrum based on a vein pattern. The spectrum acquisition apparatus may include a spectroscope configured to emit light onto a user's skin and receive light reflected or scattered from the skin, a vein pattern recognizer configured to recognize a vein pattern of a body area at which the spectroscope is located, and a spectroscope controller configured to control the spectroscope based on a vein pattern recognition result to acquire a skin spectrum of a body area of interest.

TOUCH DISPLAY PANEL, TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE, AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

Discussed are a touch display panel, a touch display device, and a driving method thereof, wherein a constant voltage is applied to a cathode electrode during a period for sensing a finger touch or a pen touch, thereby performing touch sensing while performing display driving. In addition, a signal having the same phase and potential as the signal applied to the touch electrode is applied to the cathode electrode during a period for transmitting an uplink signal to the pen, thereby eliminating parasitic capacitance between the touch electrode and the cathode electrode, preventing transmission delay of the uplink signal, improving the recognition rate of the uplink signal, and enhancing the performance of pen-touch sensing. 1. A touch display device comprising:a substrate having an active area and a non-active area;a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of subpixels arranged on the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of subpixels includes a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer;an encapsulation layer on the second electrode;a plurality of touch electrodes on the encapsulation layer;a plurality of touch routing lines electrically connected to the plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the plurality of touch routing lines are disposed along an inclined surface of the encapsulation layer, and electrically connected to a plurality of touch pads disposed in the non-active area; anda touch driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of touch electrodes,wherein the touch driving circuit outputs a first touch-driving signal during a first touch-driving period, and a second touch-driving signal during a second touch-driving period to at least some of the plurality of touch electrodes, andwherein the second electrode is applied with a constant voltage during the first touch-driving period and is applied with a signal corresponding to the ...

APPARATUS FOR NONINVASIVELY MEASURING BIO-ANALYTE AND METHOD OF NONINVASIVELY MEASURING BIO-ANALYTE

Provided are an apparatus for noninvasively measuring a bio-analyte and a method of noninvasively measuring a bio-analyte. The apparatus may include a sensor configured to obtain information of a first material from a first body part of a subject, and a processor configured to obtain information about a second material in a second body part of the subject based on a correlation between the first material and the second material and the information of the first material. 1. An apparatus for noninvasively measuring a bio-analyte , the apparatus comprising:a sensor configured to obtain information of a first material from a first body part of a subject; anda processor configured to obtain information about a second material in a second body part of the subject based on a correlation between the first material and the second material and the information of the first material.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first body part and the second body part exist at different depths from a surface of a skin of the subject.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first body part is tissue of the subject and the second body part is blood of the subject.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first body part is an epidermis or a dermis of the subject.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an optical data obtainer comprising:a light source configured to emit light to the first body part of the subject; anda detector configured to detect light that is reflected or scattered by the first body part.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the optical data obtainer further comprises a spectrometer configured to disperse the light that is reflected or scattered by the first body part and transmit the reflected or scattered light to the detector.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an optical data obtainer comprising an infrared (IR) spectrometer configured to obtain the information of the first material from the first body part.8. The apparatus of ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NON-INVASIVE LIVER FUNCTION TESTING

Disclosed are a non-invasive liver function testing apparatus and method. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus includes a light source configured to irradiate light onto an object, a light detector configured to detect information about light reflected from the object, a raw data extractor configured to extract raw data, associated with at least one target material constituting the object, from the information detected by the light detector, and a data processor configured to extract liver function-related information, including a correlation with the at least one target material, from the raw data. 1. A non-invasive liver function testing apparatus comprising:a light source configured to irradiate light onto an object;a light detector configured to detect information about light reflected from the object;a raw data extractor configured to extract raw data, associated with at least one target material constituting the object, from the information detected by the light detector; anda data processor configured to draw liver function-related information, including a correlation with the at least one target material, from the raw data.2. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light detector comprises a spectrometer configured to divide the light reflected from the object to generate a spectrum.3. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the raw data extractor comprises a spectrum analyzer configured to extract the raw data claim 2 , associated with the at least one target material constituting the object claim 2 , from the spectrum.4. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the spectrometer comprises an infrared spectrometer.5. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the spectrometer comprises a mid-infrared spectrometer or a near-infrared spectrometer.6. The non-invasive liver function testing apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MEASURING STRESS

Provided is an apparatus and method of measuring stress. The apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit light to the subject; a sensor configured to measure light reflected from the subject; a data extractor configured to obtain, from the reflected light, data that indicates at least one object material included in the subject; and a data processor configured to generate information about the stress of the subject based on a correlation between the obtained data and a reference value of stress. 1. An apparatus for measuring stress of a subject , the apparatus comprising:a light source configured to emit light to the subject;a sensor configured to measure light reflected from the subject;a data extractor configured to obtain, from the reflected light, data that indicates at least one object material included in the subject; anda data processor configured to generate information about the stress of the subject based on a correlation between the obtained data and a reference value of stress.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the emitted light has a wavelength within a range between about 2.5 μm and 20 μm.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is further configured to measure a spectrum of the light reflected from the subject.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one object material comprises at least one selected from hyaluronic acid claim 1 , triglyceride claim 1 , wax ester claim 1 , and squalene.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the data extractor is further configured to obtain claim 1 , from a spectrum of the reflected light claim 1 , an absorbance of light in a first wavenumber range corresponding to the at least one object material.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the data extractor is further configured to perform normalization by dividing the absorbance of the light in the first wavenumber range by an absorbance at a second wavenumber that is outside the first wavenumber range.7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein ...

Apparatus and method for noninvasively measuring bio-analyte and apparatus and method for diagnosing metabolic syndrome

An apparatus for noninvasively measuring a bio-analyte including a metering device configured to obtain at least one of light and electrical information representative of an amount of fibrous protein from skin of a subject; and a processor configured to determine information representative of an amount an analyte present in blood of the subject based on the obtained information representative of an amount of the fibrous protein.

METHOD OF CONTROLLING PERFORMANCE BOOSTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PERFORMING THE METHOD

There is provided a method of controlling performance boosting of a semiconductor device. According to the method, input of a user is monitored. A performance of the semiconductor device is boosted by consecutively executing a plurality of boosting policies associated with a plurality of macros based on an input event associated with the input of the user and available energy during a boosting interval. Boosting level in each of the boosting policies may be adaptively determined based on the boosting level and the amount of usage of the semiconductor device used in the previous boosting policy and the boosting policies are consecutively executed. Accordingly, improved and/or optimal performance boosting can be provided to the semiconductor device and at the same time, a waste of power can be mitigated and/or prevented. 1. A method of controlling boosting a performance of a semiconductor device , the method comprising:monitoring an input of a user; andboosting the performance of the semiconductor device for a boosting interval by consecutively executing a plurality of boosting policies associated with respective ones of a plurality of macros, based on the input of the user and an available energy during the boosting interval.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of boosting policies are associated with boosting one or more of an operating frequency of the semiconductor device or an operating voltage of the semiconductor device.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of macros stores contents associated with corresponding ones of the plurality of boosting policies as a table.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of macros describes an available execution time claim 3 , the available energy and an available application time of the corresponding ones of the plurality of boosting policies.5. The method of claim 1 , further including: 'wherein the boosting the performance is further based on the amount of usage of the semiconductor device.', ...

Biosignal processing apparatus and biosignal processing method

Provided are a biosignal processing apparatus and a biosignal processing method. The biosignal processing apparatus includes: a first measurement module configured to detect a biosignal of a subject in a non-invasive manner in response to the biosignal processing apparatus being in contact with the subject; a second measurement module configured to measure a contact state with respect to the subject; and a controller configured to determine whether the contact state is equal to or greater than a reference value.

NONINVASIVE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TESTING GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN

An apparatus for testing glycated hemoglobin includes a first light measurement device configured to radiate a first light to an object and detect first information about the first light reflected from the object, a second light measurement device configured to radiate a second light to the object and detect second information about the second light reflected from the object, a data extractor configured to extract first extracted data related to hemoglobin from the first information and second extracted data related to glucose from the second information, and a data processor configured to determine information related to glycated hemoglobin from the first extracted data and the second extracted data. 1. An apparatus for testing glycated hemoglobin , the apparatus comprising:a first light measurement device configured to radiate a first light to an object and detect first information about the first light reflected from the object;a second light measurement device configured to radiate a second light to the object and detect second information about the second light reflected from the object;a data extractor configured to extract first extracted data related to hemoglobin from the first information and second extracted data related to glucose from the second information; anda data processor configured to determine information related to a concentration of glycated hemoglobin in the object from the first extracted data and the second extracted data2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a display configured to output the information related to the concentration of glycated hemoglobin as a result of a test performed on the object.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the data extractor is further configured to determine a ratio of the second extracted data to the first extracted data.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the data processor is further configured to determine a ratio of the glycated hemoglobin to the hemoglobin from the first extracted data and ...

Contact pressure measuring apparatus, method of manufacturing the same and method of measuring contact pressure

An apparatus and method for measuring a contact pressure and a method of manufacturing the apparatus. The apparatus includes: a material layer configured to provide a light path along which incident light travels to a subject being in contact with the material layer; a spectrum analyzer configured to detect light emitted from the material layer and perform a light absorption spectrum analysis on the detected light to determine an intensity of the detected light; and a pressure calculator configured to determine the contact pressure of the subject based on the determined intensity.

DIESEL ENGINE

In a diesel engine, a crown surface of a piston is formed with a cavity which is recessed toward an opposite side of a cylinder head, and which has a circular shape in planar view, and a wall surface forming the cavity includes a lip which is formed on a peripheral edge of the cavity, and which is protruded radially inward, and the lip is formed with a plurality of notches which are recessed radially outward from the peripheral edge of the cavity, and a fuel injector is arranged at a center of the cylinder head, and formed with a plurality of injection holes oriented toward an inside of the cavity so as to radially spray fuel within the cavity, and each of the plurality of the notches is arranged between oriented directions of two adjacent injection holes. 1. A diesel engine , comprising:a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder;a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head, and performing a reciprocating movement within the cylinder; anda fuel injector attached to the cylinder head,wherein the crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is recessed toward an opposite side of the cylinder head, and which has a circular shape in planar view,a wall surface forming the cavity includes a lip which is formed on a peripheral edge of the cavity, and which is protruded radially inward,the lip is formed with a plurality of notches which are recessed radially outward from the peripheral edge of the cavity,the fuel injector is arranged at a center of the cylinder head, and formed with a plurality of injection holes oriented toward an inside of the cavity so as to radially spray fuel within the cavity, in planar view, andeach of the plurality of the notches is arranged between oriented directions of two adjacent injection holes in the plurality of the injection holes.2. The diesel engine according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of injection holes is oriented toward an opposite side of the cylinder head with respect to a tip end of ...

DIESEL ENGINE SYSTEM

A diesel engine system has a piston in which a cavity is formed in a crown surface. The cavity has a bottom part, a peripheral part dented so as to be convex radially outward in a cross-sectional view, and a lip part formed above the peripheral part and protruding so as to be convex radially inward in the cross-sectional view. An injection controller causes an injector to perform, during operation in a given operating range, a main injection in which injected fuel is directed to the lip part, and an after-injection in which a smaller amount of fuel than the main injection is injected at a given period later than the main injection in an expansion stroke. An injection interval period that is a period of time from an end of the main injection to a start of the after-injection is shorter as an injection pressure of fuel increases. 1. A diesel engine system , comprising:a cylinder;a piston reciprocatably accommodated in the cylinder;an injector configured to inject fuel containing diesel fuel into a combustion chamber that is a space above the piston;an injection pressure acquirer configured to acquire an injection pressure of the fuel injected from the injector; andan injection controller configured to control the injector so that the fuel is injected at a plurality of timings set from a compression stroke to an expansion stroke, during operation of the engine system in a given operating range, a bottom part formed so that a height thereof becomes lower while extending radially outward;', 'a curved peripheral part formed radially outward of the bottom part and dented so as to be convex radially outward in a cross-sectional view including a cylinder axis; and', 'a curved lip part formed above the peripheral part and protruding so as to be convex radially inward in the cross-sectional view,, 'wherein the piston has a cavity dented downwardly in a crown surface thereof, the cavity having, as wall surfaces defining the cavitywherein the injector is provided so as to inject ...

Diesel engine

A diesel engine comprises: a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder; a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head, and performing a reciprocating movement within the cylinder; and a fuel injector attached to the cylinder head. The cylinder head is formed with an intake port so as to generate a swirl flow within the cylinder. The crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is recessed toward an opposite side of the cylinder head and which has a circular shape in planar view, and a notch which is recessed radially outward from a peripheral edge of the cavity. The fuel injector is formed with an injection hole oriented toward an inside of the cavity.

DEVICE FOR CORRECTING LIGHT ABSORPTION SPECTRUM, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE DEVICE, AND METHOD OF CORRECTING LIGHT ABSORPTION SPECTRUM

Provided are light absorption spectrum correction devices, methods of manufacturing the light absorption spectrum correction devices, and methods of correcting a light absorption spectrum. The light absorption spectrum correction device includes: a light source configured to emit light; an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) crystal layer configured to contact a subject and provide an optical passage along which the light emitted from the light source travels to the subject; a pressure sensor configured to detect a contact pressure applied to the ATR crystal layer by the subject; a spectrum detector and analyzer configured to detect light emitted from the ATR crystal layer, form a light absorption spectrum based on the detected light, and determine an intensity of the light emitted from the ATR crystal layer; and a spectrum correction device configured to correct the light absorption spectrum based on the contact pressure. 1. A light absorption spectrum correction device comprising:a light source configured to emit light;an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) crystal layer configured to contact a subject and provide an optical passage along which the light emitted by the light source travels to the subject;a pressure sensor configured to detect a contact pressure applied to the ATR crystal layer by the subject;a spectrum detector and analyzer configured to detect light emitted from the ATR crystal layer, form a light absorption spectrum based on the detected light, and determine an intensity of the light emitted from the ATR crystal layer; anda spectrum correction device configured to correct the light absorption spectrum based on the contact pressure.2. The light absorption spectrum correction device of claim 1 , wherein the spectrum detector and analyzer is further configured to form the light absorption spectrum based on an intensity and a wavelength of the detected light.3. The light absorption spectrum correction device of claim 1 , wherein the spectrum ...

TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY PANEL WITH REDUCED SIGNAL NOISE

Discussed is a display device including an active area and a non-active area, a light emitting element including an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a light emitting layer, gate lines disposed in the active area and arranged in a first direction, data lines disposed in the active area and arranged in a second direction, data link lines connected to the data lines, an encapsulation layer on the cathode electrode, and including an organic layer and an inorganic layer, a touch sensor on the encapsulation layer, and including driving touch electrodes arranged in the first direction as the data lines, and sensing touch electrodes arranged in the second direction as the gate lines, driving touch lines connected to the driving touch electrodes, and overlapping with a first portion of the cathode electrode in the non-active area and sensing touch lines connected to the sensing touch electrodes. 1. A display device comprising:an active area and a non-active area;a light emitting element including an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a light emitting layer arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode;a plurality of gate lines disposed in the active area and arranged in a first direction;a plurality of data lines disposed in the active area and arranged in a second direction different from the first direction;a plurality of data link lines connected to the plurality of data lines;an encapsulation layer on the cathode electrode, the encapsulation layer including at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer;a touch sensor on the encapsulation layer, the touch sensor including a plurality of driving touch electrodes arranged in the first direction as the plurality of data lines, and a plurality of sensing touch electrodes arranged in the second direction as the plurality of gate lines;a plurality of driving touch lines connected to the plurality of driving touch electrodes, the plurality of driving touch lines overlapping with a ...

Organic Light Emitting Display Device and Touch Sensing Method for the Same

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device and a touch sensing method for the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first driving electrode disposed on a portion of a first area of a display device, a second driving electrode disposed on a portion of a second area of the display device and connected to the first driving electrode, a first sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the first area and configured to correspond to the first driving electrode, and a second sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the second area and configured to correspond to the second driving electrode. An organic light emitting display device in which a thinner thickness is implemented and calculation of a touch point is performed more quickly by effectively transmitting a driving signal and a touch sensing method for the same is provided. 1. An organic light emitting display device comprising:a first driving electrode disposed on a portion of a first area of a display device;a second driving electrode disposed on a portion of a second area of the display device and connected to the first driving electrode;a first sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the first area and configured to correspond to the first driving electrode; anda second sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the second area and configured to correspond to the second driving electrode.2. The organic light emitting display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a third driving electrode disposed on a portion of a third area of the display device adjacent to the first area; anda fourth driving electrode disposed on a portion of a fourth area of the display device adjacent to the second area,wherein the first sensing electrode extends and is disposed on another portion of the third area, and the second sensing electrode extends and is disposed on another portion of the fourth area.3. The organic light emitting display device according to claim ...

WORKOUT MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM USING A WEARABLE DEVICE

A workout management method performed by a wearable device is provided. The workout management method includes receiving a first information about an amount of exercise to be performed by a user, obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of the user, comparing the first information and the second information, and outputting the result of the comparison to the user. 1. A workout management method performed by a wearable device , the workout management method comprising:receiving a first information about an amount of exercise to be performed by a user;obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of the user;comparing the first information and the second information; andoutputting the result of the comparison to the user.2. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the first information comprises at least one of workout intensity claim 1 , a number of times a workout is to be performed claim 1 , and an amount of workout time with respect to one or more fitness machines.3. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the first information comprises receiving the first information from the user directly via an input into the wearable device.4. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the first information comprises receiving the first information from an external electronic apparatus via at least one of a wired or a wireless communication.5. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining of the second information comprises:outputting information about an amount of exercise to be performed by the user with respect to a fitness machine near the user, from among the first information; andobtaining information about at least one of a workout intensity and an accumulated amount of exercise performed by the user while the user is using the fitness machine.6. The workout management method of claim 5 , wherein the outputting information about an amount of exercise to ...

TOUCH SENSOR INTEGRATED TYPE DISPLAY DEVICE

A touch sensor integrated type display device includes gate lines and data lines disposed to cross over each other, pixel electrodes respectively disposed in areas defined by the crossing of the gate lines and the data lines in an active area, 1-1 electrodes arranged in at least two rows and at least two columns in the active area, 1-2 electrodes positioned outside the 1-1 electrodes and extending from the active area to a bezel area, and first routing wires respectively connected to the 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes and arranged in parallel. Each gate line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area, and each data line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area crossing the gate line. 1. A touch sensor integrated type display device including an active area and a bezel area positioned outside the active area , comprising:a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines;a plurality of pixel electrodes in the active area of the display device;a plurality of 1-1 electrodes disposed in the active area;a plurality of 1-2 electrodes disposed in the active area and extended from the active area to the bezel area; anda plurality of first routing wires respectively connected to the plurality of 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes,wherein dummy pixel areas are positioned in the bezel area to overlap with at least one of the plurality of 1-2 electrodes,wherein dummy pixel electrodes in the dummy pixel areas are electrically floated, andwherein one of the first routing wires connected to one of the 1-1 electrodes is overlapped with another one of the 1-1 electrodes which is not connected to the one of the first routing wires in the active area.2. The touch sensor integrated type display device of claim 1 , wherein the 1-1 electrode and the 1-2 electrode have a same size and a same shape.3. The touch sensor integrated type display device of claim 1 , wherein the 1-1 electrode is larger than the 1-2 electrode ...

TOUCH SENSOR INTEGRATED TYPE ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

Disclosed herein is a touch sensor integrated type electroluminescent display device having a plurality of gate lines and data lines crossing over each other; a plurality of pixel electrodes to which data signals are supplied through the plurality of data lines; and a touch electrode configured to overlap the plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein a touch driving signal is supplied to the touch electrode and then a touch position is detected from sensing the touch electrode. 1. A touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device comprising:a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines crossing over each other;a plurality of pixel electrodes to which data signals are supplied through the plurality of data lines; anda touch electrode configured to overlap the plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein a touch driving signal is supplied to the touch electrode and then a touch position is detected from sensing the touch electrode.2. The touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device of claim 1 , wherein the touch driving signal is supplied to the touch electrode through the plurality of data lines.3. The touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch line in parallel with at least one of the plurality of data lines claim 1 , wherein the touch driving signal is supplied to the touch electrode through the touch line.4. The touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device of claim 3 , wherein the touch line is overlapped with at least one of the plurality of data lines.5. The touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device of claim 1 , wherein the touch electrode includes a plurality of touch electrode sections connected to each other.6. The touch sensor integrated type electroluminescence display device of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of touch electrode sections is disposed to correspond to each of the plurality of pixel electrodes claim ...

GRATING PATTERN ELEMENT, TARGET MATERIAL MEASURING APPARATUS, AND TARGET MATERIAL MEASURING METHOD

A grating pattern element includes peaks which are periodically arranged and valleys provided between the peaks, and at least one of the peaks and at least one of the valleys includes an adsorbing material on a surface thereof which adsorbs a target material. 1. A grating pattern element comprising:peaks periodically arranged; andvalleys provided between the peaks,wherein at least one the peaks and at least one of the valleys comprises an adsorbing material provided on a surface thereof, which adsorbs a target material.2. The grating pattern element of claim 1 , wherein the target material is physisorbed or chemisorbed onto the adsorbing material.3. The grating pattern element of claim 1 , wherein the target material comprises oil.4. The grating pattern element of claim 3 , wherein the adsorbing material comprises a hydrophobic material.5. The grating pattern element of claim 1 , wherein one of each of the peaks and each of the valleys comprises a hydrophobic material on a surface thereof and the other one of each of the peaks and each of the valleys comprises a hydrophilic material on a surface thereof.6. The grating pattern element of claim 5 , wherein the hydrophilic material comprises at least one of SiOand TiOand the hydrophobic material comprises at least one of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and SU-8 photoresist.7. An apparatus for measuring an amount of a target material provided on a surface of an object claim 5 , the apparatus comprising:a grating pattern element including a concavo-convex cross-section in which peaks and valleys are periodically arranged and at least one of the peaks and at least one of the valleys comprises an adsorbing material which adsorbs the target material provided on a surface thereof;a light source configured to emit light and irradiate the grating pattern element with the light;a measuring unit configured to measure intensities of diffraction patterns of light diffracted by the grating pattern element; andan information outputter ...

Diesel engine

An injector of a diesel engine has a first injection valve and a second injection valve disposed to face each other with respect to the center of a combustion chamber. Assuming that a straight line passing through the first injection valve and the second injection valve is a symmetrical line, one of two regions obtained by dividing a planar region of a combustion chamber ( 3 ) into two along the symmetrical line is a first region, and the other of the two regions is a second region, the first injection valve injects fuel toward the first region, and the second injection valve injects fuel toward the second region. A cavity portion is formed in the top surface of a piston. The first injection valve and the second injection valve respectively have injection holes at radially inner positions than the periphery of the cavity portion in plan view.

TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY PANEL

The present disclosure relates to a display device capable of providing a touch sensor structure which is resistant to noise of a display driving electrode/line such as a data line, by designing the display device such that a sensing touch line does not overlap a data line in an area where a cathode is not formed. 1. A display device comprising:an active area and a non-active area;a plurality of data lines arranged in the active area;a plurality of data link lines connected to the plurality of data lines;an encapsulation layer having at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer;a touch sensor having a plurality of driving touch electrodes and a plurality of sensing touch electrodes arranged on the encapsulation layer;a plurality of driving touch lines connected to the plurality of driving touch electrodes; anda plurality of sensing touch lines connected to the plurality of sensing touch electrodes,wherein in the non-active area, at least one of the plurality of data link lines overlaps at least one of the plurality of driving touch lines.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of driving touch lines or the plurality of sensing touch lines are arranged on a side surface of the encapsulation layer.3. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch buffer layer arranged on the encapsulation layer.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the touch buffer layer is arranged between the encapsulation layer and the plurality of driving touch lines or the plurality of sensing touch lines.5. The display device of claim 3 , further comprising a touch insulation layer arranged on the touch buffer layer.6. The display device of claim 5 , further comprising a bridge electrode arranged on the touch buffer layer.7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the touch insulation layer is arranged between the bridge electrode and the touch sensor.8. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the bridge electrode or the touch sensor is in the ...

TOUCHSCREEN PANEL AND TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A touchscreen panel and a touch display device including the same are discussed. A plurality of touch lines disposed on the touchscreen panel include first touch lines and second touch lines. A portion or entirety of each of first touch lines connected to the first touch electrodes overlaps a corresponding one of second touch lines connected to the second touch electrodes. The degree of opening of the touchscreen panel is not lowered by the touch lines. 1. A touch display device comprising:a panel on which a plurality of touch electrodes are disposed; anda touch sensing circuit configured to supply a touch driving signal to at least one touch electrode among the plurality of touch electrodes, and sense at least one of a touch and a touched position based on a signal detected using the touch electrode to which the touch driving signal is applied,wherein the plurality of touch electrodes are respectively connected to the touch sensing circuit through at least one touch line,the plurality of touch electrodes comprise first touch electrodes and second touch electrodes, anda portion or entirety of each of first touch lines connected to the first touch electrodes overlaps a corresponding one of second touch lines connected to the second touch electrodes.2. The touch display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first touch electrodes are located closer to the touch sensing circuit than the second touch electrodes.3. The touch display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first touch lines are shorter than the second touch lines.4. The touch display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are located on a same touch electrode layer claim 1 , andthe first touch lines and the second touch lines are located on different layers, with an insulating layer being disposed between the first touch lines and the second touch lines.5. The touch display device according to claim 4 , wherein the first touch lines are ...

Display Device Including Touch Sensors and Method of Driving the Same

A power supply and a method of driving the same. A converter receives an input voltage from a battery and outputs a first voltage through an output terminal, such that a ground voltage of the output terminal changes. A pulse width modulation (PWM) controller controls the converter to adjust the voltage level of the first voltage. The ground voltage is applied to the converter as a direct current (DC) voltage during a first time and as a pulse wave having a predetermined amplitude during a second time. The PWM controller controls the first voltage to have different voltage levels during the first time and the second time.

Display device with touch sensor and method of manufacturing same

An aspect of the present disclosure may provide a display device including: a light-emitting layer including a plurality of light-emitting areas; a plurality of touch wiring lines arranged in a first direction so as to overlap the light-emitting area; and a touch electrode formed on the plurality of touch wiring lines. Further, a method of manufacturing the display device may be provided.

DISPLAY DEVICE WITH TOUCH SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

The present disclosure provides a display device including: a transparent substrate; a circuit unit disposed on the transparent substrate and comprising a plurality of circuit areas and a plurality of light-emitting areas respectively corresponding to the plurality of circuit areas; a plurality of touch electrode rows, one of the plurality of touch electrode rows comprising a plurality of sub-touch electrodes disposed to overlap the plurality of light-emitting areas and a plurality of first connection portions configured to connect the plurality of sub-touch electrodes in a first direction; and a touch wiring line extending in a second direction and configured to supply a touch signal to one sub-touch electrode of the plurality of touch electrode rows. A method of manufacturing the display device is also provided. 1. A display device comprising:a transparent substrate;a circuit unit disposed on the transparent substrate and including a plurality of circuit areas and a plurality of light-emitting areas corresponding to the plurality of circuit areas;a plurality of touch electrode rows electrically connected with the circuit unit, wherein one of the plurality of touch electrode rows includes a plurality of sub-touch electrodes disposed to overlap the plurality of light-emitting areas and a plurality of first connection portions connected with the plurality of sub-touch electrodes in a first direction; anda touch wiring line extending in a second direction and supplying a touch signal to one sub-touch electrode of the plurality of touch electrode rows.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a width of the first connection portions in the second direction is narrower than a width of the sub-touch electrodes in the second direction.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein each of the first connection portions includes a first area overlapping the touch wiring line and a second area connected to the sub-touch electrodes claim 2 , wherein a width of the first area in ...

WORKOUT MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM USING A WEARABLE DEVICE

A workout management method performed by a wearable device is provided. The workout management method includes receiving a first information about an amount of exercise to be performed by a user, obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of the user, comparing the first information and the second information, and outputting the result of the comparison to the user. 1. A workout management method performed by a wearable device , the workout management method comprising:receiving a first information about a target amount of exercise with respect to a fitness machine;obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of a user with respect to the fitness machine;determining, by the wearable device, whether the target amount of exercise is completed based on the first information and the second information; andoutputting, by the wearable device, a guidance based on the determining, to the user.2. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the first information comprises at least one of workout intensity claim 1 , a number of times a workout is to be performed claim 1 , and an amount of workout time with respect to the fitness machines.3. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the first information comprises receiving the first information from the user directly via an input into the wearable device.4. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the first information comprises receiving the first information from an external electronic apparatus via at least one of a wired or a wireless communication.5. The workout management method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining, by the wearable device, the fitness machine among one or more fitness machines near the user based on location information related to the wearable device and the one or more fitness machines.6. The workout management method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining second information comprises;obtaining information ...

ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE

A control device for an engine is provided. A cavity formed in a crown surface of a piston of the engine includes a first cavity part disposed in a radially center area, a second cavity part disposed radially outward of the first cavity part, and a connecting part connecting these two parts. The control device causes a fuel injection valve to perform a first injection in which fuel is injected at a timing when the piston is located at an advancing side of CTDC and an injection axis thereof intersects with the connecting part, a second injection in which fuel is injected toward the first cavity part at a retarding side of the first injection, and a middle injection in which fuel is injected at a timing between the first and second injections, for a period shorter than each of the first and second injections. 1. A control device for an engine including a combustion chamber formed by a cylinder , a crown surface of a piston , and a ceiling surface , and a fuel injection valve disposed in a radially center part of the ceiling surface and configured to inject fuel into the combustion chamber , a cavity being formed in the crown surface of the piston , the cavity including a first cavity part disposed in a radially center area of the crown surface and provided with a first bottom part having a first depth in a cylinder axis direction; a second cavity part disposed in the crown surface at a location radially outward of the first cavity part and provided with a second bottom part having a second depth shallower than the first depth in the cylinder axis direction; and a connecting part connecting the first cavity part with the second cavity part , the control device comprising:a processor configured to execute a fuel injection controlling module to control operation of the fuel injection valve, a first injection in which fuel is injected at a timing when the piston is located at an advancing side of a compression top dead center, and an injection axis of the fuel injection ...

ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING ENGINE

An engine control device is provided. A fuel injection valve performs a pre-injection and a main injection on a retarding side of the pre-injection so that pressure waves resulting from combustions caused by the injections cancel each other out. The control device secures a fuel injection amount to be supplied to a combustion chamber in one cycle by at least the pre-injection, the main injection, and a middle injection. The control device causes the fuel injection valve to perform the pre-injection at a timing when a piston is located at an advancing side of compression top dead center for premix combustion, to start the main injection during a combustion period of the fuel injected by the pre-injection for diffuse combustion, and to perform the middle injection at a timing between the other two injections with a fuel injection amount less than the other injections. 1. A control device for an engine including a combustion chamber and a fuel injection valve configured to directly inject fuel into the combustion chamber , the fuel injection valve performing a pre-injection and a main injection on a retarding side of the pre-injection so that pressure waves resulting from combustions caused by the injections cancel each other out , the control device comprising:a processor configured to execute a fuel injection controlling module to control operation of the fuel injection valve,wherein the fuel injection controlling module secures a fuel injection amount to be supplied to the combustion chamber in one cycle by causing the fuel injection valve to perform at least three injections including the pre-injection, the main injection, and a middle injection,wherein the fuel injection controlling module causes the fuel injection valve to perform the pre-injection at a timing when a piston is located at an advancing side of a compression top dead center for premix combustion,wherein the fuel injection controlling module causes the fuel injection valve to start the main injection ...

Touchscreen Display Device and Method of Driving the Same

A disclosed touchscreen display device includes a display panel with data lines, gate lines, and N×M subpixels arranged in a matrix of N subpixel rows and M subpixel columns, and respectively connected to the corresponding data lines and the corresponding gate lines, where N and M are each a natural number greater than or equal to 2. The display device also includes touch electrodes. The display device is configured to provides a scanning signal to the gate lines connected to the N subpixel rows in a first sequence during an iframe and in a second sequence different from the first sequence during an (i+1)frame, where i is a positive integer. Each of the iframe and the (i+1)frame is configured to include at least one display driving mode section and at least one touch driving mode section. 1. A touchscreen display device , comprising:a display panel comprising a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and N×M subpixels arranged in a matrix having N subpixel rows and M subpixel columns, and respectively connected to the corresponding data lines and the corresponding gate lines, wherein N and M are each a natural number greater than or equal to 2;a data driver configured to provide data voltages to the data lines in a display driving mode;a gate driver configured to provide a scanning signal to the gate lines in the display driving mode; anda touch driver configured to provide a touch driving signal to at least one of a plurality of touch electrodes in a touch driving mode,{'sup': th', 'th, 'wherein the gate driver is configured to provide the scanning signal to the gate lines connected to the N subpixel rows in a first sequence during an iframe and in a second sequence different from the first sequence during an (i+1)frame, where i is a positive integer, and'}{'sup': th', 'th, 'wherein each of the iframe and the (i+1)frame is configured to include at least one display driving mode section and at least one touch driving mode section.'}2. The touchscreen ...

Tensioner

A tensioner comprising a carrier pivotably mountable to a mounting surface, an arm having a first pulley journalled thereto and a second pulley journalled thereto, the arm slidingly engaged with the carrier for a linear movement with respect to a carrier axis A-A, and a spring disposed between the carrier and the arm, the spring resisting an arm movement along carrier axis A-A. 1. A tensioner comprising:a carrier pivotably mountable to a mounting surface;an arm having a first pulley journalled thereto and a second pulley journalled thereto;the arm slidingly engaged with the carrier for a linear movement with respect to a carrier axis A-A; anda spring disposed between the carrier and the arm, the spring resisting an arm movement along carrier axis A-A.2. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the first pulley and the second pulley are opposite each other with respect to carrier axis A-A.3. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the spring is a compression spring.4. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the mounting surface is on a belt driven machine.5. The tensioner as in further comprising a damping member disposed between the carrier and the base to damp a pivotal movement of the carrier.6. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein axis A-A intersects an axis extending through a pivot axis of the carrier.7. The tensioner as in claim 6 , wherein the pivot axis of the carrier extends through a fastener. The invention relates to a tensioner, and more particularly, to a tensioner having a pivotal carrier and an arm having a linear sliding engagement therewith, the arm having two pulleys.Most internal combustion engines comprise accessories such as power steering, an alternator and air conditioning to name a few. These accessories are typically driven by a belt. A tensioner is typically used to apply a preload to the belt in order to prevent slippage. The tensioner can be mounted to an engine mounting surfaceThe engine may further comprise a start-stop system whereby the ...

Attenuated total reflection spectroscopic analysis apparatus having device for measuring specimen contact area and method of operating the same

An attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectroscopic analysis apparatus includes an ATR prism including: an upper surface that contacts a specimen, a lower surface facing the upper surface, a first surface that is slanted and connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, and a second surface that is slanted and connected to the upper surface and the lower surface and facing the first surface; a light source configured to emit a light towards the first surface of the ATR prism; a light receiver that is provided to face the lower surface of the ATR prism and configured to receive the light that is diffusely reflected and output from the lower surface and output an electrical signal based on the received light; and a computation processor configured to calculate a contact area of the specimen with the upper surface of the ATR prism in response to the electrical signal.

CONTROL DEVICE FOR COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

A control device for a compression ignition engine is provided, which causes an injector to perform a pre-injection and a main injection, sets fuel injection timings of these injections so that an interval between a first peak of a heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the pre-injection and a second peak of the heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the main injection becomes an interval to make pressure waves caused by these combustions cancel each other out, and when an increase of an oxygen concentration of intake air supplied to a combustion chamber is detected, controls the injector to reduce the injection amount and retard the injection timing of the pre-injection compared with a case where the concentration increase is not detected under a condition that engine load and speed are the same. 1. A control device for a compression ignition engine causing fuel injected into a combustion chamber from an injector to combust by compression ignition , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'an intake Osensor configured to acquire an oxygen concentration of intake air supplied to the combustion chamber; and'}a processor configured to execute a fuel injection controlling module to control an injection amount and an injection timing of the fuel by the injector,wherein the fuel injection controlling module causes the injector to perform a pre-injection in which fuel is injected at an advancing side of a compression top dead center, and a main injection in which fuel is injected during combustion of the fuel injected by the pre-injection,wherein the fuel injection controlling module sets the fuel injection timings of the pre-injection and the main injection so that an interval between a first peak of a heat release rate resulting from the combustion of the fuel injected by the pre-injection and a second peak of the heat release rate resulting from the combustion of the fuel injected by the main injection becomes an interval to ...

Control device for compression ignition engine

A control device for a compression ignition engine is provided, which causes an injector to perform a pre-injection and a main injection, sets fuel injection timings of these injections so that an interval between a first peak of a heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the pre-injection and a second peak of the heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the main injection becomes an interval to make pressure waves caused by these combustions cancel each other out, and when an increase of an intake air temperature is detected, controls the injector to reduce the injection amount of the pre-injection and retard the injection timing of the pre-injection compared with a case where the increase of the intake air temperature is not detected under a condition that engine load and speed are the same.

CONTROL DEVICE FOR COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

A control device for a compression ignition engine is provided, which causes an injector to perform a pre-injection and a main injection, sets fuel injection timings of these injections so that an interval between a first peak of a heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the pre-injection and a second peak of the heat release rate resulting from the combustion of fuel injected by the main injection becomes an interval to make pressure waves caused by these combustions cancel each other out, and when an increase of a wall surface temperature of a combustion chamber is detected, controls the injector to reduce the injection amount and retard the injection timing of the pre-injection compared with a case where the temperature increase is not detected, under a condition that engine load and speed are the same. 1. A control device for a compression ignition engine causing fuel injected into a combustion chamber from an injector to combust by compression ignition , comprising:a temperature sensor configured to acquire a wall surface temperature that is a temperature of a wall surface of the combustion chamber; anda processor configured to execute a fuel injection controlling module to control an injection amount and an injection timing of the fuel by the injector,wherein the fuel injection controlling module causes the injector to perform a pre-injection in which fuel is injected at an advancing side of a compression top dead center, and a main injection in which fuel is injected during combustion of the fuel injected by the pre-injection,wherein the fuel injection controlling module sets the fuel injection timings of the pre-injection and the main injection so that an interval between a first peak of a heat release rate resulting from the combustion of the fuel injected by the pre-injection and a second peak of the heat release rate resulting from the combustion of the fuel injected by the main injection becomes an interval to make pressure ...

COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

A cavity provided at a crown surface of a piston includes a first cavity section provided in a central area in a radial direction, a second cavity section provided outside the first cavity section, and a lip provided to connect the first-and-second cavity sections. Plural injection holes of an injector include a first injection-hole group where plural first injection holes directed toward a part close to the piston in a cylinder-axis direction are provided in a ring shape and a second injection-hole group where plural second injection holes directed toward a part close to a ceiling surface of a combustion chamber in the cylinder-axis direction are provided in the ring shape. The first injection-hole group and the second injection-hole group are positioned so as to inject fuel toward the lip concurrently. 1. A compression ignition engine , comprising:a combustion chamber formed by a cylinder, a ceiling surface of a cylinder head, and a crown surface of a piston;a fuel injector provided at a central portion, in a radial direction, of the ceiling surface of the cylinder along a cylinder axis and including plural injection holes to inject fuel into the combustion chamber; anda cavity provided at the crown surface of the piston,wherein said cavity includes a first cavity section which is provided in a central area, in the radial direction, of said crown surface and has a first bottom portion having a first depth, in a direction of the cylinder axis, from the crown surface, a second cavity section which is provided outside said first cavity section and has a second bottom portion having a second depth, in the direction of the cylinder axis, from the crown surface, said second depth being shallower than said first depth, and a lip which is provided to connect said first cavity section and said second cavity section,said plural injection holes of the fuel injector include a first injection-hole group where plural first injection holes which are directed toward a part close ...

COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE

A cavity includes a lower-side cavity, an upper-side cavity, a first lip and a second lip. The upper-side cavity has a guide curved surface which extends along a circumference of a first imaginary circle in a section along a cylinder-axis direction, and the first lip has a curved surface which extends along a circumference of a second imaginary circle in a section along the cylinder-axis direction. An angle X which a cylinder axis makes with a common tangential line of the first imaginary circle and the second imaginary circle is set as 75° Подробнее

DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING TOUCH SENSORS AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A display device can include an organic light emitting layer positioned between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode; an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic emission layer to protect the organic emission layer; a touch layer disposed on the sealing layer, the touch layer having a plurality of touch sensors configured to be driven according to a touch driving signal; a ground modulation signal generator configured to generate a ground modulation signal having a same amplitude as an amplitude of the touch driving signal; and a driving voltage supply configured to generate a modulated driving voltage based on the ground modulation signal, and apply the modulated driving voltage to a driving voltage supply line in synchronization with the touch driving signal within a same display frame. 1. A display device comprising:an organic light emitting layer positioned between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode;an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic emission layer to protect the organic emission layer;a touch layer disposed on the sealing layer, the touch layer having a plurality of touch sensors configured to be driven according to a touch driving signal;a ground modulation signal generator configured to generate a ground modulation signal having a same amplitude as an amplitude of the touch driving signal; and generate a modulated driving voltage based on the ground modulation signal, and', 'apply the modulated driving voltage to a driving voltage supply line in synchronization with the touch driving signal within a same display frame., 'a driving voltage supply configured to2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the modulated driving voltage changes in a same phase and a same amplitude as the touch drive signal.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of touch sensors is positioned corresponding to a plurality of pixels.4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the modulated driving voltage includes a modulated high- ...

DIESEL ENGINE

A diesel engine of the present invention includes a turbocharger including: a turbine provided on an exhaust passage; a compressor provided on an intake passage; and a plurality of nozzle vanes provided around the turbine to control a flow velocity of an exhaust gas colliding with the turbine, angles of the nozzle vanes being changeable. In a case where a ratio of a volume of a combustion chamber when the intake valve is closed to a volume of the combustion chamber when a piston is located at a top dead center is denoted by an effective compression ratio ε, and a total displacement of the engine is denoted by V (L), the effective compression ratio εis set to satisfy Formula (1) “−0.67×V+15.2≦ε≦14.8.” 1. A diesel engine configured to combust a fuel by self-ignition , the fuel being injected from an injection device into a cylinder , the diesel engine comprising a turbocharger ,the turbocharger comprising:a turbine provided on an exhaust passage so as to be rotatable;a compressor provided on an intake passage so as to be rotatable in conjunction with the turbine; anda plurality of nozzle vanes provided around the turbine to control a flow velocity of an exhaust gas colliding with the turbine, angles of the nozzle vanes being changeable, wherein{'sub': e', 'e', 'e, 'in a case where a ratio of a volume of a combustion chamber when an intake valve is closed to a volume of the combustion chamber when a piston is located at a top dead center is denoted by an effective compression ratio ε, and a total displacement of the engine is denoted by V (L), the effective compression ratio εis set to satisfy Formula (1) “−0.67×V+15.2≦ε≦14.8.”'}2. The diesel engine according to claim 1 , wherein the turbocharger is configured such that in a case where an opening degree of the nozzle vane when the adjacent nozzle vanes are closed to contact each other is regarded as 0% claim 1 , and the opening degree of the nozzle vane when the nozzle vanes are opened at maximum is regarded as 100% ...

Orbital Tensioner

A tensioner comprising a base, a ring engaged with the base, the ring rotatable about a center “C” within a base opening, a pulley journalled to the ring, a pivot arm pivotally engaged with the ring, a pulley journalled to the pivot arm, a torsion spring disposed between the ring and the pivot arm for urging the pivot arm, a damping assembly frictionally disposed between the base and the ring, a spring applying a normal load to the damping material, and the damping material having a resistance in the range of greater than 0Ω up to approximately 10,000Ω. 1. A tensioner comprising:{'b': '10', 'a base ;'}{'b': 50', '51, 'a ring engaged with the base, the ring rotatable about a center “C” within a base opening, a pulley journalled to the ring;'}{'b': '90', 'a pivot arm pivotally engaged with the ring, a pulley journalled to the pivot arm, the pivot arm pivot axis is offset from center “C”;'}{'b': '53', 'a torsion spring disposed between the ring and the pivot arm for urging the pivot arm;'}{'b': 230', '250, 'a damping material frictionally disposed between the base and the ring, a spring applying a normal load to the damping material; and'}the damping material partially comprising stainless steel fibers and having a resistance in the range of greater than 0Ω up to approximately 10,000Ω.2. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the damping material comprises by weight approximately 3% to approximately 5% stainless steel fibers.3. The tensioner as in claim 2 , wherein the damping material further comprises Nylon 66.4. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the spring comprises a wave spring.5. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein a retaining member attached to the base retains the ring to the base.6. The tensioner as in further comprising a bushing between the ring and the base claim 1 , the bushing comprising stainless steel fibers and a resistance in the range of greater than 0Ω up to approximately 10 claim 1 ,000Ω.7. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the resistance ...

TOUCH SENSOR INTEGRATED TYPE DISPLAY DEVICE

A touch sensor integrated type display device includes gate lines and data lines disposed to cross over each other, pixel electrodes respectively disposed in areas defined by the crossing of the gate lines and the data lines in an active area, 1-1 electrodes arranged in at least two rows and at least two columns in the active area, 1-2 electrodes positioned outside the 1-1 electrodes and extending from the active area to a bezel area, and first routing wires respectively connected to the 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes and arranged in parallel. Each gate line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area, and each data line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area crossing the gate line. 1. A touch sensor integrated type display device including an active area and a bezel area positioned outside the active area , comprising:a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, the gate lines and the data lines disposed to cross over each other;a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively disposed in areas defined by the crossing of the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines in the active area;a plurality of electrodes (“1-1 electrodes”) arranged in at least two rows and at least two columns in the active area to form a horizontal electric field with the plurality of pixel electrodes;a plurality of electrodes (“1-2 electrodes”) positioned outside the plurality of 1-1 electrodes and extending from the active area to the bezel area; anda plurality of first routing wires respectively connected to the plurality of 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes and arranged in parallel,wherein each gate line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area, and each data line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area crossing the gate line.2. The touch sensor integrated type display device of claim 1 , wherein the 1-1 electrode ...

Combustion chamber structure for diesel engine

A structure of a combustion chamber is provided. The structure includes a cavity formed in a central part of a crown surface of a piston and a wall surface constituting the cavity. The wall surface has a central ridge portion bulging farther toward a bottom surface of a cylinder head toward a center of the cavity, a periphery concave portion formed radially outward of the central ridge portion to concave radially outward, and a lip portion formed between the periphery concave portion and an opening edge of the cavity to convex radially inward. An outer circumferential part of the crown surface has a first portion and a second portion located radially outward of the first portion. A stepped portion is formed between the first and second portions. A stepped portion volume ratio of a stepped portion volume to a top dead center volume is set to 0.1 or smaller.

DIESEL ENGINE

A diesel engine includes a piston, a cylinder head, and a fuel injector. The fuel injector has a valve body with bored nozzle holes in its tip part. A cavity having a circular shape in plan view is formed in a crown surface of the piston to concave to the counter cylinder head side. A wall surface constituting the cavity has a central ridge portion bulging toward the fuel injector while bulging larger toward the center of the cavity, a periphery concave portion formed radially outward of the central ridge portion to concave radially outward, and a lip portion formed between the periphery concave portion and the crown surface to convex radially inward. A lip radius R, a nozzle hole length L, a nozzle hole diameter D, and a bore radius B are designed to satisfy the following equation: 99.4D×(1−3D)×(L+2.7)≦R≦min{237.1D×(1−3D)×(0.8L+1), 2B/3}. 1. A diesel engine , comprising:a piston for reciprocating inside a cylinder;a cylinder head covering an end surface of the cylinder from a side opposing to a crown surface of the piston; anda fuel injector attached to the cylinder head,wherein the fuel injector has a valve body into which fuel is introduced, and a plurality of nozzle holes are bored into a tip part of the valve body that is an end part of the valve body on a piston side, wherein the fuel is injected through the plurality of nozzle holes from an inside of the valve body toward the piston,wherein a cavity having a circular shape in a plan view is formed in the crown surface of the piston to concave at an opposite side from the cylinder head so as to be able to receive the fuel injected from the fuel injector at least when the piston is at a top dead center,wherein a wall surface constituting the cavity has a central ridge portion bulging toward the fuel injector as well as bulging larger toward the center of the cavity, a periphery concave portion formed outward of the central ridge portion in a radial direction of the piston and formed to concave radially outward ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING ENGINE

A control system of an engine is provided, which includes a piston formed with a cavity and configured to reciprocate in a cylinder along a center axis of the cylinder, and a fuel injector disposed facing a top surface of the piston and configured to inject fuel along an injection axis. When the piston is located near a top dead center of compression stroke, the fuel injector performs a first injection so that the fuel flows from the fuel injector toward the cavity along the injection axis, collides with an inner surface of the cavity, then flows back toward the fuel injector along the inner surface of the cavity from a position offset from the injection axis. The fuel injector performs a second injection toward the cavity at a timing after the first injection and at which the fuel of the first injection flows back. 1. A control system of an engine , comprising:a piston formed with a cavity and configured to reciprocate in a cylinder along a center axis of the cylinder; anda fuel injector disposed facing a top surface of the piston and configured to inject fuel along an injection axis, whereinwhen the piston is located near a top dead center of compression stroke, the fuel injector performs a first injection so that the fuel flows from the fuel injector toward the cavity along the injection axis; collides with an inner surface of the cavity; then flows back toward the fuel injector along the inner surface of the cavity, from a position offset from the injection axis, andthe fuel injector performs a second injection toward the cavity at a timing after the first injection and at which the fuel of the first injection flows back.2. The control system of claim 1 , wherein a lip portion near an opening surface of the cavity in the top surface of the piston;', 'a raised center portion rising from a bottom section of the cavity toward the fuel injector; and', 'a bulging portion connecting the lip portion to the raised center portion in the form of an arc opening inward ...

Touch Display Device and Method for Driving Thereof

The present exemplary embodiments relate to a touch display device and a driving method thereof. A touch sensing time period is divided into a period when the touch is sensed by a self capacitive sensing manner and a period when the touch is sensed by a mutual capacitive sensing manner and a ground signal modulated to be the same as the touch driving signal is output to the display panel during the time period when the touch is sensed by the self capacitive sensing manner. By doing this, the parasitic capacitance in the display panel is reduced, sensitivity of touch sensing is improved, and various touch functions are provided.

DIESEL ENGINE

The diesel engine comprises: a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder; a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head and performing a reciprocating movement within the cylinder; and a fuel injector attached to the cylinder head. The crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is concaved toward a side opposite to the cylinder head and has a round shape in top plan view, and a groove concaved from a periphery of the cavity toward a radially outward side of the piston. The groove extends from the lower end on the side opposite to the cylinder head, toward the upper end on the side of the cylinder head, while inclining in a circumferential direction of the piston. The fuel injector is formed with a nozzle hole directed toward the groove. 1. A diesel engine comprising:a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder;a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head and performing a reciprocating movement within the cylinder; anda fuel injector attached to the cylinder head, whereinthe crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is concaved toward a side opposite to the cylinder head and which has a round shape in top plan view, and a groove which is recessed radially outward from a periphery of the cavity,the groove has a first end on the side opposite to the cylinder head and a second end on a side of the cylinder head, and extends from the first end toward the second end while inclining in a circumferential direction of the piston, andthe fuel injector is formed with a nozzle hole directed toward the groove.2. The diesel engine according to claim 1 , wherein the cylinder head is formed with an intake port so as to generate a swirl flow within the cylinder claim 1 , and the groove extends from the first end on the side opposite to the cylinder head toward the second end on the side of the cylinder head claim 1 , while inclining in a flow direction of the swirl flow.3. The diesel engine according to claim 1 , ...

DIESEL ENGINE

A diesel engine includes a cylinder, a cylinder head, a fuel injection valve, and a piston. The piston has a cavity recessed so as to be capable of receiving fuel injected from the fuel injection valve when the piston is positioned at a top dead center, and a notch formed by recessing a part of a circumferential edge of an opening of the cavity radially outward. The notch inclines radially inward at an angle of 0° to 50° relative to a center axis of the cylinder from a piston crown surface toward an inner circumferential wall surface. 1. A diesel engine comprising:a cylinder;a cylinder head which covers an end surface of the cylinder;a fuel injection valve attached to the cylinder head; anda piston provided inside the cylinder so as to be reciprocatable and having a cavity recessed from a crown surface to a side opposite to the cylinder head so as to be capable of receiving fuel injected from the fuel injection valve when the piston is positioned at a top dead center, whereinthe piston further has, in a part of a circumferential edge of an opening of the cavity, a notch which is recessed radially outward in a region from an inner circumferential wall surface of the cavity over to the crown surface, the notch inclining radially inward at an angle of 0° to 50° relative to a center axis of the cylinder from the crown surface toward the inner circumferential wall surface.2. The diesel engine according to claim 1 , whereina plurality of the notches is formed at intervals from each other in a circumferential direction.3. The diesel engine according to claim 2 , whereinthe fuel injection valve is positioned at the center in a radial direction of the cylinder when viewed from a center axis direction and has a plurality of nozzle holes capable of radially injecting fuel.4. The diesel engine according to claim 3 , whereinthe fuel injection valve has a nozzle hole capable of injecting fuel directed to a non-notch portion as a part other than the notch in the circumferential ...

DIESEL ENGINE

A diesel engine comprises: a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder; a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head and reciprocatingly movable in the cylinder; and a fuel injection valve attached to the cylinder head, wherein the crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is concaved toward a side opposite to the cylinder head, and has a round shape in top plan view, and the fuel injection valve is formed with a nozzle hole directed toward the inside of the cavity, and wherein a wall surface defining the cavity has a wall segment formed in a periphery of the cavity at a position deviated from a directional direction of the nozzle hole and protruding toward a radially inward side of the piston in approximately parallel to a plane including a central axis of the piston. 1. A diesel engine comprising: a cylinder head covering one end of a cylinder; a piston having a crown surface opposed to the cylinder head and reciprocatingly movable in the cylinder; and a fuel injection valve attached to the cylinder head ,whereinthe crown surface of the piston is formed with a cavity which is concaved toward a side opposite to the cylinder head, and has a round shape in top plan view, andthe fuel injection valve is formed with a nozzle hole directed toward an inside of the cavity,and wherein a wall surface defining the cavity has a wall segment formed in a periphery of the cavity at a position deviated from a directional direction of the nozzle hole and protruding toward a radially inward side of the piston in approximately parallel to a plane including a central axis of the piston.2. The diesel engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wall segment is formed with a recess concaved toward a radially outward side of the piston.3. The diesel engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wall segment has an extension portion extending toward the radially inward side of the piston along the wall surface of the cavity.4. The diesel engine as recited in ...

Combustion chamber structure of engine

An engine combustion chamber structure includes a combustion chamber of an engine and a fuel injection valve. The fuel injection valve injects fuel toward a cavity in a crown face of a piston. The cavity includes a first cavity that is provided in a radially central region of the crown face with a first bottom having a first depth, a second cavity provided in an outer side of the first cavity with a second bottom having a second depth being smaller than the first depth, a connecting portion, and a standing wall region disposed further in a radially outer side than the second bottom of the second cavity. The second bottom is provided lower than an upper end, of the connecting portion. A lower section of the standing wall region is provided further in a radially inner side than an upper edge of the standing wall region.

Orbital Tensioner

A tensioner comprising a base, a ring engaged with the base, the ring rotatable about a center “C” within a base opening, a pulley journalled to the ring, a pivot arm pivotally engaged with the ring, a pulley journalled to the pivot arm, a torsion spring disposed between the ring and the pivot arm for urging the pivot arm, a damping assembly frictionally disposed between the base and the ring, a spring applying a normal load to the damping material, and the damping material having a resistance in the range of greater than 0Ω up to approximately 10,000Ω. 1. A tensioner comprising:a base;a ring engaged with the base, the ring rotatable about a center “C” within a base opening, a pulley journalled to the ring;a pivot arm pivotally engaged with the ring, a pulley journalled to the pivot arm;a torsion spring disposed between the ring and the pivot arm for urging the pivot arm;a damping assembly frictionally disposed between the base and the ring, a spring applying a normal load to the damping assembly; andthe damping assembly comprising a damping material having a resistance in the range of greater than 0Ω up to approximately 10,000Ω and a metallic backing plate for the damping material.2. The tensioner of wherein the pivot arm has a pivot axis that is offset from center “C”.3. The tensioner of further comprising a bushing disposed between the ring and the base to facilitate rotational movement of the ring.4. The tensioner of wherein the damping material comprises at least one conductive ingredient.5. The tensioner of wherein the at least one conductive ingredient is carbon fiber.6. The tensioner of wherein the at least one conductive ingredient is stainless steel fiber.7. The tensioner as in claim 4 , wherein the damping material further comprises Nylon 66.8. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein the spring comprises a wave spring.9. The tensioner as in claim 1 , wherein a retaining member attached to the base retains the ring to the base.10. The tensioner as in claim 1 ...

Workout management method and system using a wearable device

A workout management method performed by a wearable device is provided. The workout management method includes receiving a first information about an amount of exercise to be performed by a user, obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of the user, comparing the first information and the second information, and outputting the result of the comparison to the user.

Workout management method and system using a wearable device

A workout management method performed by a wearable device is provided. The workout management method includes receiving a first information about an amount of exercise to be performed by a user, obtaining a second information about a current fitness state of the user, comparing the first information and the second information, and outputting the result of the comparison to the user.

Organic light emitting display device and touch sensing method for the same

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device and a touch sensing method for the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first driving electrode disposed on a portion of a first area of a display device, a second driving electrode disposed on a portion of a second area of the display device and connected to the first driving electrode, a first sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the first area and configured to correspond to the first driving electrode, and a second sensing electrode disposed on another portion of the second area and configured to correspond to the second driving electrode. An organic light emitting display device in which a thinner thickness is implemented and calculation of a touch point is performed more quickly by effectively transmitting a driving signal and a touch sensing method for the same is provided.

Diesel engine

The diesel engine is provided with a cylinder, a cylinder head, a fuel injection valve, and a piston. The piston has a cavity, and a notch formed in a circumferential edge of the cavity. The notch includes a first recessed portion which is recessed radially outward from an inner circumferential wall surface of the cavity, and a second recessed portion which is recessed from a crown surface of the piston toward a bottom side of the cavity and continuously extends radially outward from an end, on the crown surface side, of the first recessed portion. A vertical wall, on a downstream side of a swirl flow, of the second recessed portion is formed to extend, in an arched manner, radially inward and toward the downstream side of the swirl flow from a position corresponding to a radially outer side end of the second recessed portion in a plan view.

Touch display device and scoreboard

Die vorliegende Offenbarung bezieht sich auf eine Anzeigevorrichtung und insbesondere auf eine Anzeigevorrichtung, die durch Entwurf der Anzeigevorrichtung in der Weise, dass eine Erfassungs-Berührungsleitung eine Datenleitung in einem Bereich, wo eine Katode nicht gebildet ist, nicht überlappt, in der Lage ist, eine Berührungssensorstruktur bereitzustellen, die für Rauschen einer Anzeigeansteuerelektrode/Anzeigeansteuerleitung wie etwa einer Datenleitung resistent ist. The present disclosure relates to a display device and, more particularly, to a display device capable of designing by a display device such that a sense line does not overlap a data line in a region where a cathode is not formed To provide a touch sensor structure that is resistant to noise of a display drive / display drive line such as a data line.

Method and system for controlling engine

A control system of an engine is provided, which includes a piston formed with a cavity and configured to reciprocate in a cylinder along a center axis of the cylinder, and a fuel injector disposed facing a top surface of the piston and configured to inject fuel along an injection axis. When the piston is located near a top dead center of compression stroke, the fuel injector performs a first injection so that the fuel flows from the fuel injector toward the cavity along the injection axis, collides with an inner surface of the cavity, then flows back toward the fuel injector along the inner surface of the cavity from a position offset from the injection axis. The fuel injector performs a second injection toward the cavity at a timing after the first injection and at which the fuel of the first injection flows back.

Wearable sensor

Compression ignition engine, and vehicle

A cavity5Cprovided at a crown surface50of a piston5includes a first cavity section51provided in a central area in a radial direction, a second cavity section52provided outside the first cavity section, and a lip53provided to connect the first-and-second cavity sections. Plural injection holes of an injector18include a first injection-hole group30where plural first injection holes31directed toward a part close to the piston in a cylinder-axis direction A are provided circumferentially and a second injection-hole group40where plural second injection holes directed toward a part close to a ceiling surface6Uof a combustion chamber6in the cylinder-axis direction A are provided circumferentially. The first injection-hole group30and the second injection-hole group40are positioned so as to inject fuel toward the lip53concurrently.

Touch sensor integrated type display device having dummy pixel eletrodes in a bezel region

A touch sensor integrated type display device includes gate lines and data lines disposed to cross over each other, pixel electrodes respectively disposed in areas defined by the crossing of the gate lines and the data lines in an active area, 1-1 electrodes arranged in at least two rows and at least two columns in the active area, 1-2 electrodes positioned outside the 1-1 electrodes and extending from the active area to a bezel area, and first routing wires respectively connected to the 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes and arranged in parallel. Each gate line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area, and each data line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area crossing the gate line.

Biosignal processing apparatus and biosignal processing method

Provided are a biosignal processing apparatus and a biosignal processing method. The biosignal processing apparatus includes: a first measurement module configured to detect a biosignal of a subject in a non-invasive manner in response to the biosignal processing apparatus being in contact with the subject; a second measurement module configured to measure a contact state with respect to the subject; and a controller configured to determine whether the contact state is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Touch sensor integrated type display device

A touch sensor integrated type display device includes gate lines and data lines disposed to cross over each other, pixel electrodes respectively disposed in areas defined by the crossing of the gate lines and the data lines in an active area, 1-1 electrodes arranged in at least two rows and at least two columns in the active area, 1-2 electrodes positioned outside the 1-1 electrodes and extending from the active area to a bezel area, and first routing wires respectively connected to the 1-1 and 1-2 electrodes and arranged in parallel. Each gate line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area, and each data line extends from the active area to the bezel area on opposite sides of the active area crossing the gate line.

Tensioner

A tensioner comprising a carrier pivotably mountable to a mounting surface, an arm having a first pulley journalled thereto and a second pulley journalled thereto, the arm slidingly engaged with the carrier for a linear movement with respect to a carrier axis A-A, and a spring disposed between the carrier and the arm, the spring resisting an arm movement along carrier axis A-A.

Display device including multiplexer

【課題】マルチプレクサ（ＭＵＸ）で駆動される表示装置により発生しうる画像の品質を改善することができる表示装置を提供する。【解決手段】実施形態は、複数のサブピクセルを含む複数のピクセルを含む表示パネルと、サブピクセルのそれぞれに接続される複数のデータラインと、サブピクセルのそれぞれに接続される複数のゲートラインと、複数のデータラインの入力端に配置されるＮ個のＭＵＸと、を含み（Ｎは２以上）、１Ｈ期間中に、第１ＭＵＸのターンオン期間は第ＮＭＵＸのターンオン期間と異なることができる、表示装置を提供する。【選択図】図９

DIESEL ENGINE AND METHOD FOR REGULATING BZW. CONTROL OF THE DIESEL ENGINE

Dieselmotor, umfassend: einen Motorkörper (1, 12), welcher mit Kraftstoff zu versorgen ist, welcher Dieselkraftstoff als seine Hauptkomponente enthält, wobei ein geometrisches Kompressions- bzw. Verdichtungsverhältnis auf etwa 15:1 oder darunter festgelegt ist; ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (18), welches in dem Motorkörper (11, 12) angeordnet ist, um in Richtung zu einem Zylinder (11a) des Motorkörpers (11, 12) gerichtet zu sein, und für ein direktes Einspritzen des Kraftstoffs in den Zylinder (11a); und ein Regel- bzw. Steuermodul (10) für ein Regeln bzw. Steuern eines Modus eines Einspritzens des Kraftstoffs in den Zylinder (11a) durch das Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (18); wobei das Regel- bzw. Steuermodul (10) konfiguriert ist, eine Haupteinspritzung durchzuführen, wo der Kraftstoff eingespritzt wird, um eine Hauptverbrennung zu bewirken, und eine Mehrzahl von Voreinspritzungen durchzuführen, wo der Kraftstoff vor der Haupteinspritzung eingespritzt wird, um eine Vorverbrennung vor der Hauptverbrennung zu bewirken; und wobei das Regel- bzw. Steuermodul konfiguriert ist, den Einspritzmodus der Voreinspritzungen und den Einspritzmodus der Haupteinspritzung derart zu regeln bzw. steuern, dass eine Wärmefreigaberate der Haupteinspritzung anzusteigen beginnt, nachdem eine Wärmefreigaberate der Voreinspritzung abnimmt nach einem Zeitpunkt, wenn die Wärmefreigaberate der Voreinspritzung eine Spitze erreicht hat, wobei jede der Voreinspritzungen zu einem Zeitpunkt durchgeführt wird, in welchem das gesamte Mischgas mit einem hohen Äquivalenzverhältnis, welches durch den durch jede Voreinspritzung eingespritzten Kraftstoff lokal erzeugt wird, in einen Hohlraum (14a) gelangt, welcher in einer oberen Oberfläche eines Kolbens (14) ausgebildet ist, welcher in den Zylinder (11a) eingepasst ist, bevor die Vorverbrennung startet. A diesel engine comprising: an engine body (1, 12) to be supplied with fuel containing diesel fuel as its main component, a geometric compression ratio ...

Combustion chamber structure of engine

Fuel injection control device and fuel injection control method for diesel engine

A fuel injection control unit causes an injector to execute main injection or pilot injection toward a joint portion, and low penetration injection to inject fuel at timing earlier than the pilot injection in a PILOT region or at timing later than the main injection in an AFTER region. The fuel injection control unit causes the low penetration injection to be executed to inject the fuel only in a radial central region of a combustion chamber.

Display module and electronic device comprising display module

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a first housing, a second housing rotatably connected to the first housing, and a display module including a folding area at least partially deformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing, wherein the display module includes a display panel, a support plate disposed under the display panel to support the display panel, a reinforced plate disposed under the support plate, a protective layer disposed under the reinforced plate and including multiple openings, and a waterproof member disposed under the protective layer to have a waterproof space including at least one of the multiple openings. Various other embodiments are possible.

Electronic device including flexible display

According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a first housing; a second housing; a hinge device connecting the first housing and the second housing in a foldable manner; and a flexible display disposed to be supported by the first housing and the second housing, and including a display panel and a protection layer laminated on the display panel. The protection layer of the flexible display may include a first layer laminated on the display panel; a second layer laminated on the first layer; a third layer laminated on the second layer; and a coating layer formed on an upper surface of the third layer, wherein the third layer has a thickness greater than a thickness of the second layer.

Cover for mems-based cooling systems

A heat transfer system includes fluid transfer cells that vibrationally move a fluid and a thermally conductive cover that conducts heat from the cells while avoiding transfer of mechanical energy between the cells. A fluid transfer module includes outer and inner walls, a support member, and a membrane. The outer wall has an outer opening. The inner wall has an inner opening. The support member is disposed laterally on the inner wall such that a flow chamber is defined between the outer and inner walls. The membrane is supported by the support member along the outer wall. A fluid transfer module includes an inlet port and an actuator. The actuator undergoes vibrational motion and has first and second vibrational modes. The first vibrational mode causes fluid to enter the inlet port. The second vibrational mode expels fluid from the inlet port, which reduces clogging of the inlet port.

Cover for mems-based cooling systems

A heat transfer system includes fluid transfer cells that vibrationally move a fluid and a thermally conductive cover that conducts heat from the cells while avoiding transfer of mechanical energy between the cells. A fluid transfer module includes outer and inner walls, a support member, and a membrane. The outer wall has an outer opening. The inner wall has an inner opening. The support member is disposed laterally on the inner wall such that a flow chamber is defined between the outer and inner walls. The membrane is supported by the support member along the outer wall. A fluid transfer module includes an inlet port and an actuator. The actuator undergoes vibrational motion and has first and second vibrational modes. The first vibrational mode causes fluid to enter the inlet port. The second vibrational mode expels fluid from the inlet port, which reduces clogging of the inlet port.

Mems based cooling systems having an integrated spout

A heat transfer system including an active component and a dissipation region is described. The active component is configured to undergo vibrational motion. The active component transfers fluid from a high pressure region to an ambient pressure region via an egress. The active component also induces a pulsating pressure in the fluid. The pulsating pressure is dissipated in the dissipation region such that turbulence is reduced where the fluid is introduced to the ambient pressure region.

Diesel engine

Engine control device

A control device for an engine is provided. A cavity formed in a crown surface of a piston of the engine includes a first cavity part disposed in a radially center area, a second cavity part disposed radially outward of the first cavity part, and a connecting part connecting these two parts. The control device causes a fuel injection valve to perform a first injection in which fuel is injected at a timing when the piston is located at an advancing side of CTDC and an injection axis thereof intersects with the connecting part, a second injection in which fuel is injected toward the first cavity part at a retarding side of the first injection, and a middle injection in which fuel is injected at a timing between the first and second injections, for a period shorter than each of the first and second injections.

Mems based cooling systems having an integrated spout

A heat transfer system including an active component and a dissipation region is described. The active component is configured to undergo vibrational motion. The active component transfers fluid from a high pressure region to an ambient pressure region via an egress. The active component also induces a pulsating pressure in the fluid. The pulsating pressure is dissipated in the dissipation region such that turbulence is reduced where the fluid is introduced to the ambient pressure region.

Pivot shaft tensioner assembly

A belt tensioner for a belt system having a compression spring internal to the tensioning arm, the tensioning arm pivotable in relation to the pivot shaft and the tensioner base. The compression spring provides an axial force against an axially slidable hub bearing, which moves to accommodate variations in spring force and/or dimensional changes.

Electronic apparatus including structure for protecting display

An electronic device includes a display panel, a display driving circuit disposed under the display panel, a display in a housing including a parotective film surrounding the display driving circuit, a supporting member in the housing for supporting the display, and a first elastic member in the housing disposed on the supporting member. The sealing member and the first elastic member on the supporting member are in contact with the protective film, and the first elastic member is disposed in a space formed by a third portion of the protective film extending to a second portion of the protective film different from the first portion of the protective film contacting the sealing member, and the supporting member. Various other embodiments are possible.

Semiconductor package

Provided is a semiconductor package including a base substrate, and a first package and a second package mounted apart from each other on an upper surface of the base substrate in a horizontal direction, wherein the second package includes, on each surface thereof, connection pads corresponding to a package ball map including cells, arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of which has one signal arranged therein, wherein the package ball map includes a first signal, or a data signal, arranged in at least some cells among the cells of the package ball map, and a second signal, or a command or address signal, and the first signal is arranged apart from the second signal.

Fuel injection control device and fuel injection control method for diesel engine

Fuel injection control device and fuel injection control method for diesel engine

Combustion chamber structure of engine

Engine control device and method of controlling engine

An engine control device is provided. A fuel injection valve performs a pre-injection and a main injection on a retarding side of the pre-injection so that pressure waves resulting from combustions caused by the injections cancel each other out. The control device secures a fuel injection amount to be supplied to a combustion chamber in one cycle by at least the pre-injection, the main injection, and a middle injection. The control device causes the fuel injection valve to perform the pre-injection at a timing when a piston is located at an advancing side of compression top dead center for premix combustion, to start the main injection during a combustion period of the fuel injected by the pre-injection for diffuse combustion, and to perform the middle injection at a timing between the other two injections with a fuel injection amount less than the other injections.