SCHERVERSTÄRKUNGSMATERIAL DES KRAGTRÄGERTYPS MIT DOPPELTEN VERANKERUNGSFUNKTIONEN AN OBERSEITE UND UNTERSEITE

Schrank für Einbaukältegeräte und Verfahren zu seinem Zusammenbau

Gehäuse eines integrierten Schaltkreises und Verfahren zum Bilden desselben

Eine Ausführungsform einer Gehäuse-auf-Gehäuse(PoP)-Vorrichtung umfasst eine Gehäusestruktur, einen Gehäuseträger und eine Vielzahl von Anschlüssen, die die Gehäusestruktur mit dem Gehäuseträger verbinden. Die Gehäusestruktur umfasst einen Logikchip, der mit einem Speicherchip verbunden ist, eine Formmasse, die den Speicherchip umschließt und eine Vielzahl leitfähiger Stifte, die sich durch die Formmasse hindurch erstrecken. Die Vielzahl der leitfähigen Stifte ist an Kontaktpolstern auf dem Logikchip befestigt.

uator/Kopfvorrichtung einer Festplatte gegen Beschädigung während des Transports

SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE MIT KONSTANTSPANNUNG

Magnetischer Direktzugriffspeicher mit hoher Selektivität

Steuerverfahren für einen Mikrowellenofen

Verfahren zum Steuern eines Mikrowellenofens, wobei der Mikrowellenofen aufweist: ein Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zum Erzeugen einer Gleichspannung aus einer von einem Stromversorgungsteil (1) zugeführten Wechselspannung, einem Wechselrichterteil (5) zum Erzeugen einer Wechselspannung aus der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zugeführten Gleichspannung, einem Hochspannungstransformator (7) zum Erzeugen einer Hochspannung aus der vom Wechselrichterteil (5) zugeführten Wechselspannung, und einem Magnetron (9) zum Erzeugen von Mikrowellenstrahlung aus der vom Hochspannungstransformator (7) zugeführten Hochspannung; und wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Feststellen (S25), ob der Strom der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) dem Wechselrichter (5) zugeführten Gleichspannung über einem vorbestimmten Stromwert liegt; wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Strom oberhalb des vorbestimmten Stromwerts liegt, Unterbrechen (S27-S31) der Stromzufuhr zum Magnetron (9) für eine ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

Polyphosphonat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und flammhemmende, thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung, die selbiges einschliesst

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Polyphosphonat mit einem Säurewert von etwa 5,5 mg KOH/g oder weniger und dargestellt durch Formel 1 bereit: [Formel 1]wobei A eine Einfachbindung, C1- bis C5-Alkylen, C1- bis C5-Alkyliden, C5- bis C6-Cycloalkyliden -S- oder -SO2- darstellt, R eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Arylgruppe oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Aryloxygruppe darstellt, R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C6-Alkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C3- bis C6-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C12-Arylgruppe oder ein Halogenatom darstellen, a und b jeweils unabhängig eine ganze Zahl von etwa 0 bis etwa 4 darstellen und n eine ganze Zahl von etwa 1 bis etwa 500 darstellt.

Erzeugung von Identifizierungsinformationen

Process for catalytic deoxygenation of coal mine methane

Deoxygenation catalyst for coal mine methane, its preparation method and application in catalytic deoxygenation of coal mine methane in oxygen-containing environment. The catalyst comprises a first composition serving as the active content and a second composition serving as the additive. The first composition consists of one or more platinum group noble metals selecting from the group consisting of Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh and Ir. The second composition consists of one or more alkaline metals or alkaline earth metals selected from the group consisting of NaO, KO, MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO; CeOand lanthanides rare earth metals such as Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, etc.; and/or transition metals such as Y, Zr, La, etc.; and/or AlOoxides complexes. Said catalyst can effectively eliminate the oscillatory behavior during catalytic combustion under oxyen-lean condition. When said catalyst is applied in the catalytic deoxygenation process of the present invention, 1 to 15% of oxygen in coal mine methane can be effectively removed and a percentage yield of methane which approximately equals to the theoretical percentage yield obtained under the assumption of complete conversion of methane and oxygen can be achieved. 1. A catalyst for deoxygenation of coal mine methane , comprising:a first composition which consists of one or more platinum group noble metals constituting an active constituent thereof, wherein said first composition has a percentage weight of 0.01-5% noble metals based on the total weight of said catalyst, wherein said noble metals has a percentage weight of 50-100% Pd based on the total weight of said noble metals;{'sub': '2', 'a second composition consisting of one or more alkaline metals or alkaline earth metals, and a CeO-based composite oxide, wherein a percentage weight of said alkaline metals or alkaline earth metals is 1-10% based on the total weight of said catalyst, wherein a percentage weight of said CeO2-based composite oxide is 1-70% based on the total weight of said ...

GARCINIA DERIVATIVE, ITS PREPARING METHOD AND MEDICINAL USE

The present invention relates to a field of pharmaceutical chemistry, more specifically, the present invention relates to a garcinia derivative Formula (I), its preparing method, and medicinal use. Wherein the definitions of Rand Rare disclosed in the specification of the present invention, and the derivative of the present invention is a structurally simplified analogue of the gambogic acid compound; wherein the gambogic acid compound possesses anti-cancer characteristics, and could be used for preparation of anti-tumor drugs. 2. The compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a single substituted hydroxyl group.3. The compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a double substituted group claim 1 , wherein one of the substituted group is a hydroxyl group claim 1 , and another substituted group is an isopentene group.4. The compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to claim 1 , wherein Ris hydrogen claim 1 , a hydroxyl group claim 1 , an aldehyde group claim 1 , a carboxyl group claim 1 , or an amide group.6. A pharmaceutical composition claim 1 , wherein the composition contains the compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof.7. Use of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Formula (I) according to for preparing of anti-tumor drugs. The present invention relates to a field of pharmaceutical chemistry, more specifically, the present invention relates to a garcinia derivative, its preparing method, and medicinal use. The derivative of the present invention is a structurally simplified analogue of the gambogic acid compound which possesses anti-cancer characteristics and could be used for the preparation of anti-tumor drugs.It has been recently discovered that the natural product gambogic acid that is extracted from the gambogic ...

Prodrugs Based on Gemcitabine Structure and Synthetic Methods and Applications Thereof

Prodrugs based on gemcitabine structure shown in formula (I) as well as their synthetic method and application are disclosed in the present invention, wherein the definitions for the groups of a, b, c, d, E, Z and V are described in the specification. By modifying the Ngroup, the solubility, the bioavailability and the organ specificity of the prodrugs are improved. Therefore, the fast metabolism problem is overcome for the produced prodrugs compounds. Intestinal toxicity induced by gemcitabine is decreased. Thereby, the prodrugs can be delivered by oral administration in clinics and further improve their anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-infection and diffusion preventing capability, and can also specifically act on liver or colon. The synthetic method is simple and adapted to industrial production. 4. The prodrug based on the structure of gemcitabine of claim 1 , wherein a is 0 or 1 claim 1 , b is 0 or 1 claim 1 , Z is O or N claim 1 , c is 10-16 claim 1 , d is 1 or 2; V is selected from hydrogen or hydrocarbonyl groups.5. A method for preparing the prodrug based on the structure of gemcitabine of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:1) mixing acid anhydrides or acyl chlorides with alcohols or amines directly or as dissolved in organic solvents at the mole ratio of acid anhydride or acyl chloride to alcohol or amine of 1:1-1:1.5 and reacting for 2-8 hours at a temperature ranging from room temperature to melting temperature to obtain the corresponding substituted acids;2) dissolving gemcitabine hydrochloride, the substituted acids obtained from step 1), benzotriazole-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate and 4-dimethylaminopyridine in organic solvent at the mole ratio of gemcitabine hydrochloride, the substitutive acids obtained from step 1), benzotriazole-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate and 4-dimethylaminopyridine of 1:(1-2):(0.9-1.5):(1-3) and stirring for 12-24 h at room temperature;3) adding the reaction solution from step ...

CONTROL METHOD OF VIRTUAL LINK DISCOVERY AND SYSTEM FOR FIBRE CHANNEL OVER ETHERNET PROTOCOL

A control method of virtual link discovery and a system for Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) protocol allocates some Ethernet Nodes (ENodes) and FCoE Forwarders (FCFs) to different virtual networks during networking, and provides a Virtual Node (VN) port of each ENode and a Virtual Fibre Channel (VFC) port of each FCF with a Virtual Network Identification (VN ID) of a virtual network to which they belong. In this way, a VN port of an ENode may establish a virtual link with a VFC port that belongs to the same virtual network in preference, so that some ENodes are made to access FCFs that belong to the to same virtual networks as the ENodes. 1. A control method of virtual link discovery in a Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCOE) protocol system , the method being applied between Ethernet Nodes (ENodes) and FCoE Forwarders (FCFS) , wherein some of the ENodes and the FCFs are allocated to different virtual networks , a Virtual Node (VN) port of each ENode and a Virtual Fibre Channel (VFC) port of each FCF are provided respectively with a Virtual Network Identification (VN ID) of a virtual network to which they belong , the control method comprising:a1: an ENode sending, via its VN port, an FCoE Initialization Protocol FIP Discovery Solicitation message to the VFC port of each FCF, the FIP Discovery Solicitation message carrying the VN ID of the VN port;a2: the ENode receiving, via its VN port, an FIP Discovery Advertisement message replied by the VFC port of each FCF, the FTP Discovery Advertisement message carrying the VN ID of the VFC port;a3: the ENode matching the VN ID of its VN port with the VN ID carried in each of the FIP Discovery Advertisement messages, and logging into the VFC port corresponding to the matched VN ID in preference, so that a virtual link is established between the VN port of the ENode and the VFC port.2. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein a2 further comprises adding claim 1 , by the ENode claim 1 , all of the FCFs that reply the ...

Machine-to-machine platform service processing method and machine-to-machine platform

A method for processing Machine-to-Machine (M2M) platform services and a M2M platform are disclosed. The method comprises: receiving a service request sent by a terminal; selecting a corresponding application according to capacity required by the service request; and forwarding the service request to the corresponding application, and feeding back a response result of the application to the terminal. The method for processing M2M platform services and the M2M platform in accordance with the present implement a platform for providing a variety applications for users.

Energy adjustor

An energy adjustor coupled between a fuel cell group and a secondary battery group is disclosed. A load is coupled to the secondary battery group in parallel. The energy adjustor includes a boost regulation module, a drop regulation module, a detecting module and a control module. The boost regulation module boosts an output voltage of the fuel cell group to generate a first adjustment voltage according to a first control signal. The drop regulation module drops the first adjustment voltage to generate a second adjustment voltage to the load according to a second control signal. The detecting module detects at least one of the fuel cell group, the boost regulation module, the drop regulation module and the load to generate a detection result. The control module generates the first and the second control signals according to the detection result.

ENERGY ADJUSTING METHOD

An energy adjusting method for controlling output energy of a fuel cell group, wherein at least one of the fuel cell group and a secondary battery group drives a load is disclosed. The voltage of the fuel cell group is boosted by a boost regulation module to generate a first adjustment voltage. The boost regulation module boosts the voltage of the fuel cell group according to a first control signal. The first adjustment voltage is dropped by a drop regulation module to generate a second adjustment voltage to the load. The drop regulation module drops the first adjustment voltage according to a second control signal. At least one of the fuel cell group, the boost regulation module, the drop regulation module and the load is detected to generate a detection result. The first and the second control signals are generated according to the detection result. 1. An energy adjusting method for controlling output energy of a fuel cell group , wherein at least one of the fuel cell group and a secondary battery group drives a load , comprising:boosting voltage of the fuel cell group by a boost regulation module to generate a first adjustment voltage, wherein the boost regulation module boosts the voltage of the fuel cell group according to a first control signal;dropping the first adjustment voltage by a drop regulation module to generate a second adjustment voltage to the load, wherein the drop regulation module drops the first adjustment voltage according to a second control signal;detecting at least one of the fuel cell group, the boost regulation module, the drop regulation module and the load to generate a detection result; andgenerating the first and the second control signals according to the detection result.2. The energy adjusting method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detecting step comprises:detecting the voltage and current of the fuel cell group;detecting output voltage and output current of the drop regulation module;detecting a current of the load; ...

High Capacity Oxoanion Chelating Media From Hyperbranched Macromolecules

A resin is provided for selectively binding to certain anions in aqueous solution. The beads are prepared by cross-linking macromolecules such as hyperbranched PEI, and functionalizing with groups containing vicinal diol moieties. 1. An oxoanion-selective microparticle comprising a hyperbranched macromolecular structure (A) comprising a plurality of branches , a plurality of terminal functional groups , and a plurality of cross-linking moieties within the same molecular structure;wherein each of said plurality of branches comprises an N-substituted or N,N-substituted n-aminoalkyl moiety (B) comprising one or two substituent moieties; (a) another of said plurality of branches;', '(b) one of the plurality of terminal functional groups; or', '(c) one of the cross-linking moieties attached at a first cross-linking end, wherein the cross-linking moiety further comprises a second cross-linking end, by which the moiety is also one of said substituent moieties of one of said plurality of branches at a different location within the hyperbranched macromolecular structure A;, 'wherein each of said substituent moieties comprises one of the followingwherein A has a molecular weight of at least 1500 grams per mole;wherein A comprises essentially no primary amine moieties; andwherein each of the plurality of terminal functional groups comprises a vicinal diol moiety.2. The microparticle of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking moieties consist of a carbon backbone of at least three carbon atoms claim 1 , each carbon atom optionally substituted with one or more functional groups.3. The microparticle of claim 2 , wherein the cross-linking moieties are selected from the group consisting of —CH—CHOH—CH— and —CH—CH—CH—4. The microparticle of claim 1 , wherein the terminal functional groups are 2 claim 1 ,3-dihydroxypropyl.5. The microparticle of claim 1 , wherein the terminal functional groups are (2R claim 1 ,3S claim 1 ,4R claim 1 ,5R)-2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5 claim 1 ,6- ...

LED STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY, DISPLAY METHOD THEREOF AND SIGNAL RECEIVER

The disclosure discloses an LED stereoscopic display, a display method thereof and a signal receiver. Wherein, the LED stereoscopic display method comprises: a video signal controller, which is configured for receiving image data, and controlling the signal receiver to a single-frame mode or a double-frame mode according to the image data; a signal receiver, which is configured for receiving the image data from the video signal controller, and when in the double-frame mode, dividing the image data into left-eye image frames and right-eye image frames with a time difference there-between, and storing the left-eye image frames and the right-eye image frames; and an LED display panel, which is configured for displaying the left-eye image frames and the right-eye image frames. The disclosure can improve the resolution of the LED stereoscopic display. 1. A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) stereoscopic display method , comprising:a signal receiver receiving image data;the signal receiver determining the own mode as a single-frame mode or a double-frame mode according to the image data;the signal receiver dividing the image data into left-eye image frames and right-eye image frames with a time difference when in the double-frame mode;the signal receiver storing the left-eye image frames and the right-eye image frames; andthe signal receiver outputting the left-eye image frames and the right-eye image frames to an LED display panel, so that the left-eye image frames and right-eye image frames can be displayed on the LED display panel.2. The LED stereoscopic display method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , before the signal receiver receiving the image data claim 1 , the method further comprises:a video signal controller intercepting the image data, and sending the intercepted image data to the signal receiver.3. The LED stereoscopic display method according to claim 1 , wherein the signal receiver determining the own mode as a single-frame mode or a double-frame mode ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE OF AN OPTICAL MODULE

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for optimizing performance of an optical module. The optical module includes: an optical receiver, configured to receive an optical signal from an optical network, convert the optical signal into a first electrical signal, and process the first electrical signal according to a set control parameter for performance optimization, so as to obtain a second electrical signal; a connector, configured to send the second electrical signal obtained by the optical receiver to a host connected to the optical module, so that the host obtains bit error information according to the second electrical signal, and configured to receive the bit error information delivered by the host; and a processor, configured to adjust, according to the bit error information of the connector, the control parameter for performance optimization of the optical receiver. 1. An optical module , comprising:an optical receiver, configured to receive an optical signal from an optical network, convert the optical signal into a first electrical signal, and process the first electrical signal according to a set control parameter for performance optimization, so as to obtain a second electrical signal;a connector, configured to send the second electrical signal obtained by the optical receiver to a host connected to the optical module, so that the host obtains bit error information according to the second electrical signal, and configured to receive the bit error information delivered by the host; anda processor, configured to adjust, according to the bit error information received by the connector, the control parameter for performance optimization of the optical receiver.2. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the bit error information received by the connector comprises one or any combination of the following information: 0/1 bit error information claim 1 , corrected bit error information claim 1 , loss of frame (LOF) state ...

Method for Backing up Link State Advertisement

The present disclosure provides a method for backing up a link state advertisement (LSA) for use in a distributed device comprising a main control board and an interface board. The main control board comprises a primary board and a standby board. The method comprises: receiving by the standby board LSA related information sent by the primary board; and generating by the standby board an LSA according to the LSA related information. 1. A method for backing up link state advertisement (LSA) , for use in a distributed device comprising a main control board and an interface board , wherein said main control board comprises a primary board and a standby board , wherein said method comprises:receiving by said standby board LSA related information sent by said primary board; andgenerating by said standby board an LSA according to said LSA related information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , before said standby board generates an LSA according to said LSA related information claim 1 , the method further comprises: sending by said primary board an interface enabling notification to said standby board according to a sequence of enabling interfaces of said distributed device;said generating by said standby board an LSA according to said LSA related information comprises: generating by said standby board an LSA corresponding to an interface according to the sequence of receiving the interface enabling notifications.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein an identical interface index for the same interface is configured on said primary board and said standby board.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , before said standby board generates an LSA according to said LSA related information claim 1 , the method further comprises: after said primary board generates a corresponding LSA according to a route claim 1 , backing up the correspondence between said route and the LSID of said LSA onto the standby board;said generating by said standby board an LSA according to said ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BEHAVIORAL PATTERN MINING

Methods and systems of performing data mining may include receiving a plurality of web log records and a plurality of call log records; associating one or more web log records with a call log record, wherein the associated user for each of the associated one or more web log records and the call log record are the same; identifying one or more patterns among the web log records for the plurality of call log records, wherein each pattern comprises one or more web accesses, a time stamp at which each of the one or more web accesses is performed and the call topic for the call log record; identifying one or more web log records associated with a new call, and predicting a call topic for the new call based on at least one pattern and the one or more web log records. 1. A method of performing data mining , the method comprising:receiving a web log having a plurality of web log records, wherein each web log record comprises a web access, a time stamp and an associated user;receiving a call log having a plurality of call log records, wherein each call log record comprises a call topic, a time stamp and an associated user;for each call log record, associating, by a processing device, one or more web log records with the call log record, wherein the associated user for each of the associated one or more web log records and the call log record are the same;identifying, by the processing device, one or more patterns among the web log records for the plurality of call log records, wherein each pattern comprises one or more web accesses, a time stamp at which each of the one or more web accesses is performed and the call topic for the call log record;identifying, by the processing device, one or more web log records associated with a new call; andpredicting, by the processing device, a call topic for the new call based on at least one pattern and the one or more web log records.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each pattern further comprises one or more calls placed and a time ...

METHOD AND MOBILE TERMINAL FOR DYNAMIC DISPLAY OF AN EMOTION

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a mobile terminal for dynamic display of an emotion. In the method, the mobile terminal obtains a trigger event, where the trigger event is used to trigger dynamic display of an emotion. The mobile terminal searches an emotion package of the emotion according to the trigger event and obtains an animation instruction of the emotion, where the emotion package of the emotion includes a media material file of the emotion. The mobile terminal utilizes an animation capacity of the mobile terminal, and operates according to the animation instruction of the emotion, the media material file of the emotion, so as to implement the dynamic display of the emotion. 1. A method for dynamic display of an emotion , comprising:obtaining, by a mobile terminal, a trigger event, wherein the trigger event is used to trigger dynamic display of the emotion;searching, by the mobile terminal and according to the trigger event, an emotion package of the emotion, and obtaining an animation instruction of the emotion, wherein the emotion package of the emotion comprises a media material file of the emotion; andwherein the animation capacity of the mobile terminal comprises a calculating capacity and a display capacity; andutilizing, by the mobile terminal, the calculating capacity in the animation capacity, and calculating, according to the animation instruction of the emotion, the media material file of the emotion to obtain an expressive form wherein the media material file of the emotion needs to be displayed; andutilizing, by the mobile terminal, the display capacity in the animation capacity, and combining, according to the animation instruction of the emotion, the media material file of the emotion, a default expressive form wherein a calculated media material file of the emotion needs to be displayed, and a basic output effect of the mobile terminal, so as to implement the ...

PORT NEGOTIATION BETWEEN FCOE FORWARDERS

According to an example, port negotiation between FCFs is implemented through initiation of a negotiation to an opposite party corresponding to a VFC port on a FCF within a VLAN corresponding to each VSAN supported by the VFC port on the FCF. The port negotiation also includes a determination of an intersection of the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the VFC port and the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the opposite party corresponding to the VFC port on the FCF and performance of an ELP negotiation within the intersection of the VSAN and the VLAN. 1. A method for implementing port negotiation between Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) Forwarders (FCFs) , comprising:initiating, by a FCF, a negotiation to an opposite party corresponding to a Virtual Fiber Channel (VFC) port on the FCF within a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) corresponding to each Virtual Storage Area Network (VSAN) supported by the VFC port on the FCF;determining, by the FCF, an intersection of the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the VFC port on the FCF and the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the opposite party corresponding to the VFC port on the FCF; andperforming, by the FCF, an Exchange Link Parameter (ELP) negotiation within the intersection of the VSAN and the VLAN.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating a negotiation to an opposite party corresponding to a VFC port on the FCF comprises:sending, by the FCF, a FCoE Initialization Protocol (FIP) Discovery Solicitation to the opposite party corresponding to the VFC port on the FCF;determining, by the FCF, an intersection of the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the VFC port on the FCF and the VSAN and the VLAN supported by the opposite party corresponding to the VFC port on the FCF comprises:after FIP Discovery Advertisements sent by the opposite party are received by the VFC port on the FCF, if it is determined that the VFC port on the FCF supports the VSAN notified by the FIP Discovery Advertisements and the VFC port on the FCF corresponding to ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREPARING HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND AMMONIA GAS BY USING AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

Disclosed is a system and method for preparing hydrogen chloride and ammonia gas by using ammonium chloride. The system includes a decomposition reactor and at least one regeneration reactor, or includes a reactor that may serve as the decomposition reactor and the regeneration reactor; ammonium chloride in particle form is continuously added to the decomposition reactor via a solid particle feed apparatus, and reacts with molten-state ammonium hydrogen sulfate to generate hydrogen chloride gas and an intermediate material; the intermediate material is discharged to the regeneration reactor, and heated therein to decompose into ammonium hydrogen sulfate and ammonia gas; and the ammonium hydrogen sulfate is returned to the decomposition reactor for recycling. The present disclosure provides an industrial feasible implementation solution for continuous decomposition of ammonium chloride, lowers volatilization of ammonium chloride by continuously and slowly adding ammonium chloride in particle form, and improves utilization rate of the ammonium chloride. 1. A system for preparing hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas by using ammonium chloride , whereinthe system comprises at least one reactor;the ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen sulfate are subjected to a decomposition reaction in the at least one reactor to output the hydrogen chloride gas and obtain an intermediate material;the intermediate material is subjected to a regeneration reaction to output the ammonia gas and obtain the ammonium hydrogen sulfate; andthe decomposition reaction and the regeneration reaction take place in different working stages of a same reactor of the at least one reactor, or take place in multiple reactors of the at least one reactor which can be communicated, and the ammonium chloride is continuously added to the at least one reactor in solid particle form.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the ammonium hydrogen sulfate is in a molten state.3. The system according to ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING USER BEHAVIOR CONSISTENCY BASED ON COMPLEX CORRESPONDENCE SYSTEM

System and methods for performing behavior consistency verification are described. The method may include receiving user behavior data containing user activities performed during electronic transactions. The method may include retrieving expected behavior data corresponding to the user behavior data. The method may include generating a behavior consistency measurement based on the user behavior data and the expected behavior data. The method may further include transmitting the behavior consistency measurement in response to the receiving of the user behavior data. The behavior consistency measurement indicates a degree of consistency between the user behavior data and the expected behavior data. 1. A method configured for performing behavior consistency verification , the method comprising:receiving, by a behavior verification system operating based on a physical hardware system, user behavior data containing user activities performed during electronic transactions;retrieving, by the behavior verification system, expected behavior data corresponding to the user behavior data;generating, by the behavior verification system, a behavior consistency measurement based on the user behavior data and the expected behavior data; andtransmitting, by the behavior verification system, the behavior consistency measurement in response to the receiving of the user behavior data, wherein the behavior consistency measurement indicates a degree of consistency between the user behavior data and the expected behavior data.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the generating of the behavior consistency measurement comprises:converting the user behavior data and the expected behavior data into workflow nets;extracting behavior relations based on the workflow nets;generating behavior relation matrixes and behavior relation matrix graphs based on the behavior relations; andgenerating the behavior consistency measurement based on the behavior relation matrixes and behavior relation ...

TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS RESISTANT N'AU GENE AND CLONING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

The invention relates to the isolation and the cloning and breeding application of a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistant N'au gene. The invention discloses the nucleotide sequence of the TMV resistant N'au gene shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The amino acids of polypeptide encoded by the TMV resistant N'au gene are shown as SEQ ID NO.2. A non-transgenic TMV resistant tobacco variety can be obtained by transferring an N'au gene which is contained by germplasm resources into a TMV infected popular tobacco variety by conventional breeding means. The N'au gene of the invention has a homologous sequence with high identity rate of nucleotides in the popular tobacco variety, so that it is easy to obtain a shorter introgression segment single plant carrying the N'au gene by conventional breeding, and thereby to obtain a TMV resistant variety with lower linkage drag. The gene can resist both U1 strain and Cg strain of TMV. The novel antiviral gene N'au of the invention has great application prospect in cultivation of a TMV resistant tobacco. 1. A tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene , characterized in that the base sequence of the tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene is shown as SEQ ID No.1.2. The tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene according to claim 1 , characterized in that the strain of the tobacco mosaic virus is TMV-U1 claim 1 , or TMV-Cg.35-. (canceled)6. A polypeptide encoded by the tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene according to claim 1 , characterized in that the amino acid sequence thereof is shown as SEQ ID No.2.78-. (canceled)9. An application of the tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene according to claim 1 , characterized in that a tobacco plant comprising N'au gene is obtained by a chromosome segment introgression claim 1 , a gene introduction and/or gene editing.10. The application of the tobacco mosaic virus resistant N'au gene according to claim 9 , characterized in that the method for obtaining a tobacco plant comprising N'au gene by a ...

WAFER CIRCUIT

A wafer circuit, including: a wafer (), fixed on a substrate; an electrode (), arranged on the wafer (); a bonding pad (), arranged on the substrate; and a plurality of bonding wires () with first ends all connected to the electrode () and second ends all connected to the bonding pad (), wherein the plurality of bonding wires () are parallel bonding wires. 1. A wafer circuit , comprising:a wafer, fixed on a substrate;an electrode, arranged on the wafer;a bonding pad, arranged on the substrate; anda plurality of bonding wires with first ends all connected to the electrode and second ends all connected to the bonding pad, wherein the plurality of bonding wires are parallel bonding wires.2. The wafer circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is one electrode and the bonding pad is one bonding pad claim 1 , andwherein the first ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the electrode and the second ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the bonding pad includes: the first ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the one electrode and the second ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the one bonding pad.3. The wafer circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is one electrode and the bonding pad is a plurality of bonding pads claim 1 , andwherein the first ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the electrode and the second ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the bonding pad includes: the first ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the one electrode and the second ends of the plurality of bonding wires are connected to any one bonding pad among the plurality of bonding pads.4. The wafer circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is one electrode and the bonding pad is a plurality of bonding pads claim 1 , andwherein the first ends of the plurality of bonding wires are all connected to the electrode ...

Device and method for harvesting wind-borne seeds of wetland plant

A plant seed harvesting device comprises a multi-layer net unit; the multi-layer net unit comprises collecting net, intermediate layer net and bottom layer net; the collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are all plate-like structure having a plurality of meshes; the peripheral edge of the plate-like structure is a net frame, area with the meshes is net face; The collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are arranged closely in the axial direction to form the multi-layer net unit; mesh sizes on the collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are configured to be successively and gradually decreased; plant seeds can pass through the meshes of the collecting net; air but not plant seeds can pass through the meshes of the bottom layer net. 1. A device for harvesting wind-borne plant seeds , comprising a multi-layer net unit;said multi-layer net unit comprises collecting net, intermediate layer net and bottom layer net; the collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are all plate-like structure having a plurality of meshes; the peripheral edge of the plate-like structure is a net frame, area with the meshes is net face; The thickness of the net frame is larger than the thickness of the net face; the collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are arranged closely in the axial direction to form the multi-layer net unit; mesh sizes on the collecting net, the intermediate layer net and the bottom layer net are configured to be successively and gradually decreased; the plant seeds can pass through the meshes of the collecting net; air but not plant seeds can pass through the meshes of the bottom layer net.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of elastic hard fibers are provided at periphery of mesh of the collecting net; the elastic hard fibers stretch out towards the intermediate layer net claim 1 , and they intersect the plane ...

ALBUMIN-BASED NON-COVALENT COMPLEXES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

A non-covalent complex of an albumin molecule and a hydrophobic ligand, compositions containing the same, and methods of use thereof are provided. The present complex may find use in delivering the hydrophobic ligand to microorganisms that have albumin-binding outer surfaces, such as a cell wall. 1. A method of forming a solution comprising a non-covalent complex of a hydrophobic molecule and an albumin protein , the method comprising: [{'sub': 3', '5, 'i) a first organic solvent comprising a C-Cketone; or'}, 'ii) a combination of the first organic solvent and a second organic solvent in a ratio of from about 0.001:1 to about 1000:1 v/v,', 'to provide a first solution;, 'dissolving the hydrophobic molecule incombining the first solution with a second solution to provide a third solution, wherein the second solution is an aqueous solution comprising an albumin protein; andremoving the first organic solvent or the combination of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent from the third solution to provide a fourth solution, wherein the fourth solution is an aqueous solution comprising a non-covalent complex of the hydrophobic molecule and a single albumin protein.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C-Cketone is acetone.3. The method of or claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic molecule is dissolved in the combination of a first organic solvent and a second organic solvent claim 1 , and wherein the ratio of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent is in the range of about 1:1 to about 5:1.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the hydrophobic molecule is dissolved in the combination claim 3 , and wherein the combination comprises the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent in a ratio of about 2:1.5. The method of any one of - claim 3 , wherein the hydrophobic molecule is dissolved in the combination claim 3 , and wherein the method comprises:dissolving the hydrophobic molecule in the second organic solvent, to provide a fifth ...

DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LED TELEVISION, AND LED TELEVISION

The disclosure discloses a data processing method and device for a Light emitting diode (LED) Television (TV), and an LED TV, wherein the data processing device includes: a signal processing chip configured to perform mode conversion on a received TV signal so as to obtain a first video signal of a preset mode; and a video processing chip connected to the signal processing chip and configured to perform clock synchronization processing on the first video signal so as to obtain a second video signal and output the second video signal to an LED display. By means of the disclosure, the problem in the prior art that an LED TV can only display a TV signal of a single mode is solved, thereby achieving the effect that the LED TV can display videos of various modes and various formats. 1. A data processing device for a Light emitting diode (LED) Television (TV) , comprising:a signal processing chip configured to perform mode conversion on a received TV signal so as to obtain a first video signal of a preset mode; anda video processing chip connected with the signal processing chip and configured to perform clock synchronization processing on the first video signal so as to obtain a second video signal and output the second video signal to an LED display.2. The data processing device according to claim 1 , whereinthe signal processing chip is configured to transmit the first video signal to the video processing chip through a low voltage differential interface,wherein the low voltage differential interface is configured to divide the first video signal into a first low voltage differential video stream and a second low voltage differential video stream according to the resolution of a video, and transmit the first low voltage differential video stream and the second low voltage differential video stream to the video processing chip, wherein the first low voltage differential video stream comprises two differential data streams.3. The data processing device according to claim ...

BACKLIGHT MODULE ASSEMBLY, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT METHOD THEREOF AND DISPLAY DEVICE

The present disclosure provides a backlight module assembly, structural adjustment method thereof and display device. The backlight module assembly includes a plastic frame, a film and an adjustment sheet. The plastic frame is presented in a box shape with an opening on the top, and has side walls and a bottom wall, and a space enclosed by the side walls and the bottom wall being a mounting groove. The film is arranged on the bottom wall and received within the mounting groove. The adjustment sheet is arranged on an inner side of the side wall of the mounting groove. 1. A backlight module assembly , comprising:a plastic frame, presented in a box shape with an opening on its top, having side walls and a bottom wall, and wherein a space enclosed by the side walls and the bottom wall is a mounting groove;a film, arranged on the bottom wall and received within the mounting groove; andan adjustment sheet, arranged on an inner side of the side wall of the mounting groove.2. The backlight module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment sheet comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part claim 1 , a first set distance is provided between the vertical part and the film claim 1 , and a second set distance is provided between an outer end face of the horizontal part and the film.3. The backlight module assembly according to claim 2 , wherein a limiting slot is provided in the inner side claim 2 , on a top of the side wall of the mounting groove claim 2 , and the horizontal part is fit in the limiting slot.4. The backlight module assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the plastic frame is rectangular and has four side walls claim 3 , there are three adjustment sheets which are correspondingly arranged on three side walls of the plastic frame claim 3 , and the adjustment sheet located in the middle abuts against the adjustment sheets located on the both sides.5. The backlight module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic frame is a unitary structure ...

RENEWABLE PARA-XYLENE FROM ACETIC ACID

A process is described for making renewable para-xylene, comprising converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst then converting the acetic acid-derived isobutene to a product composition including para-xylene. The catalyst can be a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst. 1. A process for making para-xylene , comprising converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst , then converting the acetic acid-derived isobutene to a product composition including para-xylene.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the isobutene is converted to a product composition including para-xylene by oxidizing the isobutene.3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the isobutene is converted to a product composition including para-xylene by first dimerizing acetic acid-derived isobutene in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst to form a dimerization product comprising one or more Calkenes claim 1 , then dehydrocyclizing at least a portion of the Calkenes in the presence of a dehydrocyclization catalyst to form a product composition including para-xylene.4. A process according to either of or claim 1 , wherein the product composition further comprises one or both of ortho-xylene and meta-xylene claim 1 , and further wherein para-xylene is produced preferentially to both ortho-xylene and meta-xylene.5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst for converting the acetic acid to isobutene is a ZnZnOmixed oxide catalyst.6. A process according to claim 5 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein the catalyst contains less than about 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein the catalyst contains less than about 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.98. A process according to any of - claims 5 , wherein x:y is from claims 5 , about 1:100 to about 10:1.10. A process according to claim 9 , wherein x:y is from about 1: ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING DEFORMATION OF DAM SLOPE

A dam slope deformation monitoring system and method are provided. The monitoring system monitors an entire dam in a reservoir area by using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry system, and determines an encrypted monitoring area (steep slope) with the relatively large deformation and a relatively large digital elevation difference; determines, in the intensive monitoring area, a first level key monitoring area with the larger deformation by using a ground-based radar interferometry measurement system; determines, in the first level key monitoring area, a second level key monitoring area with the larger deformation by using a ground-based three-dimensional lidar measurement system; determines, in the second level key monitoring area, a key monitoring particle with a high deformation speed by using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The core chip stack is used to monitor and warn the collapse process in the area where the key monitoring particles are located. 1. A dam slope deformation monitoring system , wherein the monitoring system comprises:an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry system, a ground-based radar interferometry measurement system, a ground-based three-dimensional lidar measurement system, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), a microchip pile, and a monitoring center, whereinthe UAV photogrammetry system, the ground-based radar interferometry measurement system, the ground-based three-dimensional lidar measurement system, the GNSS, and the microchip pile each are connected with the monitoring center in a wired or wireless manner;the UAV photogrammetry system is configured to: conduct periodic scanning on a dam in a reservoir area at an interval of a first scanning period, obtain laser point cloud data and oblique image data of the dam in the reservoir area, and send the laser point cloud data and the oblique image data to the monitoring center;the monitoring center is configured to fuse laser point cloud data and ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRECISELY POSITIONING COLLAPSED AREA OF HIGH SLOPE

The present disclosure provides a method and a system for precise location of a high slope collapse area. Firstly, the slope images in a long time series are obtained, the slope images in the long time series are composed into a two-dimensional slope deformation graph, and an area with the maximum deformation in the two-dimensional slope deformation graph is selected as a deformation area. Then, the deformation area is segmented by straight line, and the deformation region obtained by straight line segmentation is displayed in overlapping way in the slope images of long time series, and the region corresponding to the connecting line with the largest change range is selected as the monitoring line area from the overlapping image. Finally, the monitoring points are selected from the monitoring line area to determine the location of the high slope collapse area 1. A method for precise location of a high slope collapse area , wherein the precise location method comprises the following steps:obtaining slope images in a long time series by using a ground-based synthetic aperture radar;composing the slope images in the long time series into a two-dimensional slope deformation graph by using a false color location method;selecting an area with the maximum deformation in the two-dimensional slope deformation graph as a deformed area;conducting line partitioning on a deformed area in a slope image at the first time point in the slope images in the long time series, and setting multiple reference points on each straight line;conducting line partitioning on deformed areas in slope images in a long time series, comprising slope images in all time points after the first time point, of the slope images in the long time series through line connection based on the multiple reference points of each straight line, to obtain a corresponding connecting line of each straight line in a slope image in each time series that is after a first time series;displaying deformed areas, obtained ...

PREDICTION METHOD AND SYSTEM OF HIGH SLOPE DEFORMATION

The present invention provides a prediction method and system of high slope deformation. First, historical deformation data of each period of each part of a high slope is obtained as sample data; the sample data is divided into training samples and test samples; then a parameter group of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model is optimized by using the training samples and a particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine an optimal parameter group of the SVM model, to obtain a trained SVM model; whether the trained SVM model satisfies a condition is verified by using the test samples, and when the SVM model does not satisfy the condition, an optimal parameter group of the SVM model is re-determined; and finally the deformation of each area of the high slope is predicted by using the SVM model that satisfies the condition. 1. A prediction method of high slope deformation , wherein the predicting method comprises the following steps:obtaining historical deformation data of each period of each part of a high slope as sample data;dividing the sample data into training samples and test samples;establishing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model by using a radial basis function as a kernel function;optimizing a parameter group of the SVM model by using the training samples and a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine an optimal parameter group of the SVM model, to obtain a trained SVM model;verifying whether an output error of the trained SVM model is less than a preset error threshold by using the test samples, to obtain a verification result; andif the verification result indicates that the output error is not less than the preset error threshold, re-determining an optimal parameter group of the SVM model by using the training samples and the PSO algorithm, updating the trained SVM model by using the re-determined optimal parameter group, and returning to the step of “verifying whether an output error of the trained SVM model is less than a preset ...

Method And Device For Setting Working Frequency Band Of Touch Detection System

The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for setting working frequency band of a touch detection system. A method for setting working frequency band of a touch detection system includes the following steps of: collecting noise frequency spectrogram in a touch detection system of a touch apparatus in a normal operation mode; and, determining a frequency band which is within whole frequency band supported by the touch detection system and in which amplitude of the noise is less than a first threshold, according to the noise frequency spectrogram collected; and setting the frequency band in which amplitude of the noise is less than the first threshold to be effective working frequency band of the touch detection system. Meanwhile, the present disclosure also discloses a method and a system for suppressing noise in a touch detection system. 1. A method for setting working frequency band of a touch detection system , the method comprising the following steps of:{'b': '110', 'S: collecting a noise frequency spectrogram of a touch detection system of a touch apparatus in a normal operation mode; and'}{'b': '120', 'S: determining a frequency band which is within whole frequency band supported by the touch detection system and in which amplitude of the noise is less than a first threshold, according to the noise frequency spectrogram collected; and setting the frequency band in which amplitude of the noise is less than the first threshold to be effective working frequency band of the touch detection system.'}2. The method for setting working frequency band of a touch detection system according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the noise frequency spectrogram of the touch detection system of the touch apparatus in the normal operation mode is collected by a frequency spectrum scanning module embedded in the touch apparatus.3. The method for setting working frequency band of the touch detection system according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the normal operation mode ...

RENEWABLE OLEFINS FROM A MIXTURE OF ACETIC ACID AND PROPIONIC ACID

A process is described for making a product mixture including isobutene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene from a mixture of acetic acid and propionic and through reaction in the presence of a source of hydrogen and of a mixed oxide catalyst, for example, a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst. A variety of commercially valuable products may be made in turn from the various C, Cand Cconstituents of the product mixture 1. A process for making a product mixture including isobutene , propylene , 1-butene , 2-butene , 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene from a mixture of acetic acid and propionic acid through reaction in the presence of a source of hydrogen and of a catalyst.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.4. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.5. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur claim 2 ,65. A process according to any of - claims 2 , wherein x:y is from about 1:100 to about 10:1.7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein x:y is from about 1:30 to about 1:1.8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein x:y is from about 1:20 to about 1:5.9. A process according to claim 8 , wherein x:y is from about 1:12 to about. 1:10.10. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture of acetic acid and propionic acid is or is obtained from a mixed acid fermentation broth from is fermentation of one or more of the five carbon sugars claim 1 , six carbon sugars claim 1 , lactic acid and lactate substrates claim 1 , wherein acetic acid claim 1 , and propionic acid are the two most prevalent acids.11. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture of acetic acid and propionic ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EFFICIENT WORKFLOW SIMILARITY DETECTION

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for comparing workflows. More particularly, the invention relates to thinning a number of workflow pairs to compare, prior to conducting a detailed comparison among pairs of workflows. The invention can be used to generate a workflow similarity graph based on a large set of workflows. 1. A computer implemented method of detecting similar workflows , the method comprising:obtaining a plurality of workflows, each workflow comprising a plurality of tasks and a plurality of operations;decomposing each workflow into a plurality of components, each component comprising a plurality of tasks;serializing each component into strings, each string comprising a sequence of tasks, whereby a plurality of serialized components are produced;sorting the plurality of serialized components, whereby a plurality of sorted serialized components are produced;n-level bucketing the plurality of serialized components, wherein n≧2, whereby a plurality of bucketed sorted serialized components are produced;using the plurality of bucketed sorted serialized components to obtain a plurality of pairs of workflows;comparing workflows in each pair of workflows to determine workflow similarity; andproviding pairs of similar workflows based on the comparing.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of components comprise split components claim 1 , merge components claim 1 , and path components.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorting comprises grouping the plurality of serialized components according to size.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorting comprises radix sorting.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating and displaying a workflow similarity graph based on the pairs of similar workflows.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparing comprises utilizing a technique selected from: label similarity comparison claim 1 , behavior similarity comparison claim 1 , and sub-graph isomorphism detection.7. The ...

Welding System

A welding system comprises a welding module and a moving module adapted to move the welding module to a predetermined welding position. The welding module includes a guiding device and a welding tool. The guiding device has a plurality of tubular guiding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tubular guiding heads are disposed close to joints of a plurality of cables so as to guide a plurality of welding wires to the joints of the plurality of cables. The welding tool has a plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads are disposed close to the joints of the plurality of cables and configured to simultaneously heat the plurality of welding wires guided to the joints of the plurality of cables, so as to simultaneously weld the joints of the plurality of cables onto a circuit board. 1. A welding system , comprising: a guiding device adapted to guide a welding wire to a joint of a cable to be soldered onto a circuit board, the guiding device has a plurality of tubular guiding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tubular guiding heads are disposed respectively close to joints of a plurality of cables so as to guide a plurality of welding wires to the joints of the plurality of cables, and', 'a welding tool adapted to heat the welding wire guided to the joint to melt the welding wire and weld the joint of the cable onto the circuit board, the welding tool has a plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads arranged in a row, ends of the plurality of tooth-shaped welding heads are disposed respectively close to the joints of the plurality of cables and configured to simultaneously heat the plurality of welding wires guided to the joints of the plurality of cables so as to simultaneously weld the joints of the plurality of cables onto the circuit board; and, 'a welding module includinga moving module adapted to move the welding module to a predetermined welding position.2. The welding system ...

Microwave frequency-selective heating device and method thereof

The present invention relates to a technical field of microwave heating, and more particularly to a microwave frequency-selective heating device and a method thereof. The microwave frequency-selective heating device includes: a heating chamber with a microwave feed-in device, and a frequency controller; wherein the frequency controller is connected to the microwave feed-in device. According to the microwave frequency-selective heating device and the method of the present invention, the heating frequency is adjusted by setting the microwave adjusting device, which improves a material heating uniformity while greatly increases a material microwave absorption rate, so as to solve a heating efficiency problem of the conventional technologies. According to the present invention, the frequency for the heated material is intelligently selected by the micro-processor of the microwave adjusting device, and then fed in after being adjusted by the frequency control circuit, which is effective and convenient. 1. A microwave frequency-selective heating device , comprising: a heating chamber with a microwave feed-in device , and a frequency controller; wherein the frequency controller is connected to the microwave feed-in device.2. The microwave frequency-selective heating device claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein the frequency controller comprises a micro-processor for frequency selection claim 1 , a register for storing selected frequencies claim 1 , and a frequency control circuit; wherein the frequency control circuit is connected to the microwave feed-in device.3. The microwave frequency-selective heating device claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , wherein the frequency controller further comprises a displayer claim 2 , and input buttons for inputting a dielectric properties of a heated material claim 2 , wherein the input buttons are connected to the micro-processor.4. The microwave frequency-selective heating device claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , further comprising ...

HIGH-CAPACITY ANION EXCHANGE MATERIALS

The present disclosure is directed to polymeric beads, methods of making the beads, and methods of using the beads as high-capacity anion exchange materials. In particular, the disclosure provides polymeric beads comprising a cross-linked polyamine and having a crush strength of about 250 g/bead or more. Preferably, the beads are substantially spherical. Also disclosed are polymeric beads comprising a cross-linked polyamine that has a substantial number of both strong base sites and weak base sites. Methods of using the polymeric beads in various industrial applications, such as groundwater remediation, radio waste management, municipal wastewater management, demineralization, toxin removal, mining, food refinery, research, agriculture, and the like, are also disclosed herein. 1. A substantially spherical polymeric bead comprising a cross-linked polyamine , wherein:i) the bead has a crush strength of about 250 g/bead or more;ii) the cross-linked polyamine is a reaction product of a polyamine and an amine-reacting crosslinking agent; andiii) the bead is a reaction product of the cross-linked polyamine and an amine-reacting moiety.2. The bead of claim 1 , wherein the bead comprises about 90% or more whole bead.3. The bead of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the bead is about 250 μm or more.4. The bead of claim 3 , wherein the diameter of the bead is from about 300 μm to about 1500 μm.5. The bead of claim 1 , wherein the bead has a strong base capacity of at least about 1.5 eq/L.6. The bead of claim 5 , wherein the bead has a strong base capacity of from about 1.5 eq/L to about 2.2 eq/L.7. The bead of claim 1 , wherein the bead has a total capacity of from about 2.0 eq/L to about 4.2 eq/L.8. The bead of claim 1 , wherein from about 5% to about 85% of the total binding capacity of the bead is from strong base sites.9. The bead of claim 8 , wherein from about 15% to about 75% of the total binding capacity of the bead is from strong base sites claim 8 , and from about 25 ...

Bicarbazole compound, photo-curable composition, cured product thereof, curable composition for plastic lens, and plastic lens

A photopolymerizable material contains, as a main polymerization component, a bicarbazole compound represented by structural formula (1). In structural formula (1), X 1 and X 2 are each independently a photopolymerizable functional group, a structural site having a photopolymerizable functional group, or a hydrogen atom, at least one of X 1 and X 2 is a photopolymerizable functional group or a structural site having a photopolymerizable functional group, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a bromine atom, or a chlorine atom, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.

TOUCH-SCREEN USER KEY-PRESS BEHAVIOR PATTERN CONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND IDENTITY RECOGNITION METHOD THEREOF

A construction and analysis system of touch screen user keypress behavior pattern, and an identity recognition method thereof. Data analysis is performed by using historical keypress information of inputting a password by using a soft keyboard, a corresponding neural network model is established and model calculation is performed to new to-be-detected data to recognize a user identity; the system consists of a user data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a model training module and a user identity authentication module; the user data acquisition module is responsible for acquiring time sequence information, pressure and contact area information; the data preprocessing module is responsible for acquiring data, removing dirty data and normalizing to the data; the model training module is responsible for analysing input patterns and establishing models; and the user identity authentication module is for performing model calculation to new to-be-detected data to recognize user identities and improve the security of user account passwords. 2. The identity recognition method based on construction and analysis of touch screen user keypress behavior pattern according to claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 , at a user data acquisition stage claim 1 , key-in data in one recent month are recorded and acquired as training data of users claim 1 , and relevant data acquisition information is sent at a backstage to a remote server.3. The identity recognition method based on construction and analysis of touch screen user keypress behavior pattern according to claim 1 , characterized in that claim 1 , for each user claim 1 , the password length is fixed claim 1 , a number of data items of each recorded data entry is given and data entries with data items which are not matched with given length are removed; and{'sub': h', 'i, 'data with keypress duration tand keypress interval tgreater than 3000 ms, pressure P greater than 1.5 and contact area a greater than 1 are ...

High Capacity Perchlorate-Selective Resins From Hyperbranched Macromolecules

A resin is provided for selectively binding to perchloride and related anions (e.g., TcO 4 − , ReO 4 − and I − ) in aqueous solution. The resin may take the form of microparticles or beads. The beads are prepared by cross-linking macromolecules such as hyperbranched PEI, and quaternizing the amines with hydrocarbon substituents.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK POWER CONTROL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for uplink signal power control in a dynamic Time Division Duplexing (TDD) cell. According to the method, after accessing a dynamic TDD cell, a User Equipment (UE) receives from an evolved NodeB (eNB) an uplink power control parameter which has been adjusted for a conflict uplink sub-frame. 1. A method for uplink power control in a dynamic Time Division Duplexing (TDD) cell , comprising:{'sub': PUSCH', 'PUCCH, 'receiving, by a User Equipment (UE) accessing a dynamic TDD cell, a difference Δ/Δbetween a power control open-loop basic working point of PUSCH/PUCCH in a conflict uplink sub-frame and a power control open-loop basic working point of PUSCH/PUCCH in a non-conflict uplink sub-frame from an evolved NodeB (eNB), wherein the power control open-loop basic working point of Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)/Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) in the conflict uplink sub-frame is obtained by performing calculations using uplink Interference over Thermal (IoT), thermal noise power and uplink target Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) of the conflict uplink sub-frame; and'}{'sub': PUSCH', 'PUCCH, 'adding, by the UE, the difference Δ/Δto the power control open-loop basic working point for the PUSCH/PUCCH in calculating an uplink transmitting power for the PUSCH/PUCCH in the conflict uplink sub-frame.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the difference Δ/Δis received by the UE via a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer message claim 1 , a system broadcasting message or a physical layer message.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the RRC layer message claim 2 , the system broadcasting message or the physical layer message is a conventional message or a customized message.4. A method for uplink power control in a dynamic Time Division Duplexing (TDD) cell claim 2 , comprising:{'sub': O', {'sub2': '—'}, 'Nominal', {'sub2': '—'}, 'PUSCH', {'sub2': '—'}, 'Dyn', 'O', {'sub2': '—'}, 'Nommal', {'sub2': '—'}, ' ...

PREPARATION DEVICE AND PREPARATION METHOD OF AMMONIA GAS

Disclosed are a preparation device and a preparation method of ammonia gas. The preparation device, prepares ammonia gas by reacting ammonium chloride with a particulate inorganic salt, includes one fluidized bed reactor with at least two fluidization chambers, in which one is a preheating chamber configured to preheat the particulate inorganic salt, and the other is a reaction chamber inside provided with at least one atomizing nozzle, the particulate inorganic salt forming a fluidized bed layer and reacting with an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride in the reaction chamber to generate the ammonia gas. The particulate inorganic salt can be sequentially flowed through a plurality of preheating chambers and reaction chambers under an impetus of a density difference of the particulate bed layers, finally achieving the required conversion rate. 1. A preparation device of ammonia gas , configured to prepare ammonia gas by reacting ammonium chloride with a particulate inorganic salt , comprising a fluidized bed reactor , the fluidized bed reactor comprising:at least one preheating chamber, configured to preheat the particulate inorganic salt;at least one reaction chamber, configured for the particulate inorganic salt to contact and react with an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride to generate the ammonia gas; andan atomizing nozzle, located in the reaction chamber, configured to atomize the ammonium chloride aqueous solution,wherein carrier gas is introduced into the preheating chamber and the reaction chamber to cause the particulate inorganic salt to form a fluidized particulate bed layer, and an empty bed gas velocity of the carrier gas in the preheating chamber is higher than an empty bed gas velocity of the carrier gas in the reaction chamber, so that a particulate bed layer density in the preheating chamber is smaller than a particulate bed layer density in the reaction chamber.2. The preparation device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluidized bed reactor ...

Image Acquisition System And Image Acquisition Method

An image acquisition system includes a feeding unit supplying a product, a product pickup platform onto which the product is supplied by the feeding unit, and a camera capturing an image of the product on the product pickup platform. The camera identifies a position and an angle of the product based on the image. The image acquisition system includes a robot gripping the product from the product pickup platform based on the position and the angle identified by the camera and an image acquisition platform onto which the product is placed by the robot. An imaging microscope of the image acquisition system captures an image of a surface of the product facing upwards on the image acquisition platform and a computer stores the image of the surface of the product captured by the imaging microscope.

Terminal Insertion Quality Monitoring System

A terminal insertion quality monitoring system includes an acceleration sensor disposed on a gripper of a terminal insertion equipment and configured to detect a dynamic acceleration of the gripper while using the gripper to insert a terminal into a housing, a control parameter acquisition device configured to acquire a plurality of control parameters of the terminal insertion equipment while inserting the terminal into the housing, and an artificial intelligence system adapted to classify the detected dynamic acceleration and the acquired control parameters into a plurality of different insertion modes by analyzing and calculating the detected dynamic acceleration and the acquired control parameters. The different insertion modes have a plurality of different grades of terminal insertion quality. The artificial intelligence system is configured to monitor a terminal insertion quality of the terminal according to the insertion mode to which the detected dynamic acceleration and the acquired control parameters correspond. 1. A terminal insertion quality monitoring system comprising:an acceleration sensor disposed on a gripper of a terminal insertion equipment and configured to detect a dynamic acceleration of the gripper while using the gripper to insert a terminal into a housing;a control parameter acquisition device configured to acquire a plurality of control parameters of the terminal insertion equipment while inserting the terminal into the housing; andan artificial intelligence system adapted to classify the detected dynamic acceleration and the acquired control parameters into a plurality of different insertion modes by analyzing and calculating the detected dynamic acceleration and the acquired control parameters, the different insertion modes have a plurality of different grades of terminal insertion quality and the artificial intelligence system is configured to monitor a terminal insertion quality of the terminal according to the insertion mode to which ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MINING USER CYCLE MODE

The present invention provides a system and a method for mining user cyclic patterns. In the system, a user behavior recording module is used for recording time of behaviors of each user; a user behavior time sequence generation module is used for performing batch processing to the behaviors of each user to form a time sequence of the behaviors of the user; a user behavior cyclic pattern acquisition module is used for generating cyclic patterns from the time sequence according to frequent patterns; and a user cyclic pattern storage module is used for receiving the cyclic patterns generated by the user behavior cyclic pattern acquisition module and storing the cyclic patterns in a database of the user cyclic pattern storage module. 1. A system for mining user cyclic patterns , characterized in that the system for mining user cyclic patterns comprises:a user behavior recording module used for recording time of behaviors of each user;a user behavior time sequence generation module connected with the user behavior recording module and used for performing batch processing to the behaviors of each user to form a time sequence of the behaviors of the user; anda user behavior cyclic pattern acquisition module connected with the user behavior time sequence generation module and used for generating cyclic patterns from the time sequence according to frequent patterns.2. The system for mining user cyclic patterns according to claim 1 , characterized in that the user behavior time sequence generation module generates the time sequence of the behaviors of the user by using day as time granularity.3. The system for mining user cyclic patterns according to claim 1 , characterized in that the system for mining user cyclic patterns further comprises a user cyclic pattern storage module which is connected with the user behavior cyclic pattern acquisition module and is used for receiving the cyclic patterns generated by the user behavior cyclic pattern acquisition module.4. The system ...

Method for improving service life of magnetron

A method for improving service life of a magnetron, which belongs to the technical field of microwave applications, includes: taking anode working voltage range is taken as n voltage values U1 . . . Un constituting an arithmetic sequence; taking the voltage value as the anode voltage; in each voltage value, adjusting the magnet coil current between I min and Imax by the coil current control part , so that the output power P of the experimental magnetron is equal to the target power P0, and measuring the cathode filament temperature at this time by the temperature measuring part, which is denoted as Ti; measuring all the cathode filament temperatures Ti as the temperature data set corresponding to P0 by the temperature measuring part; taking out the minimum temperature value Tmin in the temperature data set, and using the anode voltage value and the magnet coil current value corresponding to Tmin as the working magnetron, wherein the output power is the anode voltage value and the magnet coil current value of P0. The present invention provides a method for improving the service life of a magnetron, which adjusts the electric field and the magnetic field, finds the synergy between the magnetic field and the electric field, and improves the service life of the magnetron.

System and Method for Authenticating Network Transaction

Disclosed is a method for authenticating network transaction. The method comprises receiving, by an authentication center, a real-time user behavior during an electronic transaction; receiving, by the authentication center, a software behavior during the electronic transaction; performing, by the authentication center, a user verification of the real-time user behavior by comparing with a user behavior certificate maintained by the authentication center; performing, by the authentication center, a software verification of the software behavior by comparing with a software behavior certificate maintained by the authentication center; in response to a determination that the user verification fails or the software verification fails, terminating, by the authentication center, the electronic transaction. 1. A method for authenticating network transaction , comprising:receiving, by an authentication center, a real-time user behavior during an electronic transaction among a client, an e-commerce platform, and a payment platform interconnected via a network, wherein the real-time user behavior is collected based on a user performing the electronic transaction from the client to access the e-commerce platform and the payment platform;receiving, by the authentication center, a software behavior during the electronic transaction, wherein the software behavior is collected based on software installed on the client, the E-commerce platform and the payment platform;performing, by the authentication center, a user verification of the real-time user behavior by comparing with a user behavior certificate maintained by the authentication center;performing, by the authentication center, a software behavior verification of the software behavior by comparing with a software behavior certificate maintained by the authentication center; andin response to a determination that the user verification fails or the software behavior verification fails, terminating, by the authentication center ...

STABLE MIXED OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO ISOBUTENE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING

ZnZrOmixed oxide catalysts having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene are described, together with methods for making such catalysts. 1. A process for converting ethanol to products including isobutene , comprising:{'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'sup': −1', '−1, 'contacting ethanol with a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur, and wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1 and z is a stoichiometric integer for the mixed oxide catalyst, at a temperature in the range of from about 350 to about 700 degrees Celsius and a WHSV in the range of from about 0.01 hrto 10 hr, to produce a product mixture including isobutene; and'}recovering isobutene from the product mixture.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur. The present application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/860,815, filed Jan. 3, 2018, as a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/683,787, filed Apr. 10, 2015, which in turn was a national stage entry of International Application No. PCT/US2013/062784, filed Oct. 1, 2013, now published as WO 2014/070354, which directly claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/720,433 filed Oct. 31, 2012.The present invention relates generally to renewable process alternatives for the production of isobutene. More particularly, the present invention relates to processes for the direct conversion of ethanol to isobutene and to the catalysts used therein, and still more particularly relates to the methods used for making such catalysts.As background, biomass is considered as a COneutral energy carrier, and is one of the most abundant and renewable of natural resources. In recent years, both as a result of market conditions as well as in response to a variety of governmental initiatives and mandates, biomass transformation to ...

Tmv resistant tobacco plant containing short n introduced fragment and method for breeding same

A TMV resistant tobacco plant containing a short N introgressed segment and a method for breeding the same. A homozygous tobacco plant containing an N introgressed segment is hybridized with a tobacco plant of genotype nn to obtain an F1 progeny tobacco plant of genotype Nn. The F1 progeny tobacco plant is hybridized with the tobacco plant of genotype nn, to obtain population materials for screening to obtain the short N introgressed segment. TMV is inoculated at a seedling stage, and Nn genotype plants showing necrotic lesion are obtained by screening the population materials. The Nn genotype plants are genotyped using a molecular marker TN5.51 primer pair and an N gene-specific molecular marker N1N2 at the right end of the N introgressed segment. A plant found to be negative when tested by the TN5.51 primer pair and to be positive when tested by the N1N2 molecular marker is a plant comprising the short N introgressed segment. The size of non-target genomic components deleted from plants containing the short N introgressed segment is estimated using TN5.34 and TN5.20 and TN4.99 primer pairs. The obtained short N introgressed segment is applicable to germplasma innovation and breeding of TMV resistant tobacco. The invention is helps to reduce linkage drag with the N gene.

LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE POWER BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

A lithium iron phosphate power battery includes: a battery case; a battery cell in the battery case, including: a positive plate including a positive current collector and a positive active material formed thereon, the positive active material including lithium iron phosphate having a primary particle diameter of no more than 200 nm and a D50 of no more than 3 μm, a mass content of the lithium iron phosphate in the positive active material being 93-96%, a solid content of the positive active material being 50-65%; a negative plate including a negative current collector and a negative active material formed thereon, the negative active material including a graphite having a D50 of 10-15 μm, a mass content of the graphite in the negative active material being 92-95%, a solid content of the negative active material being 50-65%; a separator between the positive plate and the negative plate; and an electrolyte. 1. A lithium iron phosphate power battery , comprising:{'b': '10', 'a battery case ();'}{'b': 20', '10', '20, 'claim-text': [{'b': 100', '102', '104', '102', '104', '104', '104, 'a positive plate (), comprising a positive current collector () and a positive active material () formed on the positive current collector (), the positive active material () comprising lithium iron phosphate having a primary particle diameter of no more than 200 nm and a D50 of no more than 3 μnm, a mass content of the lithium iron phosphate in the positive active material () being 93-96%, and a solid content of the positive active material () being 50-65%;'}, {'b': 200', '202', '204', '202', '204', '204', '204, 'a negative plate (), comprising a negative current collector () and a negative active material () formed on the negative current collector (), the negative active material () comprising a graphite having a D50 of 10-15 μm, a mass content of the graphite in the negative active material () being 92-95%, and a solid content of the negative active material () being 50-65%; and'}, ...

Wireless passive probe

A wireless passive probe solves problems such as the measurement accuracy of the field strength detecting device in the prior art is affected by the communication device and the system structure is complicated, which includes a probe for collecting data in the field to be measured; wherein the wireless passive probe further comprises: a wireless transmission module, an antenna module, sensors, and a microprocessor. The wireless passive probe of the present invention transmits position temperature, field strength, moisture, air pressure probe serial numbers and the coordinate signals of the probe in real time through the wireless transmission module, and provides the power supply to the communication module through detecting or receiving microwave signals through the antenna, thereby avoiding inaccurate wireless measurement of the probe field caused by the field to be tested which is not tightly sealed and the cable. 1. A wireless passive probe placed in a field to be measured , comprising: a probe for collecting data in the field to be measured; wherein the wireless passive probe further comprises: a wireless transmission module , an antenna module , sensors , and a microprocessor;wherein the wireless transmission module, the antenna module, and the sensors are respectively connected to the microprocessor;wherein the antenna module comprises a receiving antenna which collects radio frequency microwave signals; a frequency of the receiving antenna is different from a frequency of the field to be measured, and is not a harmonic of the frequency of the field to be measured.2. The wireless passive probe claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wireless transmission module comprises a power supply unit claim 1 , and a field patch antenna unit for receiving packaged data claim 1 , probe serial numbers claim 1 , and coordinate signals; wherein the power supply unit is connected to the receiving antenna.3. The wireless passive probe claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , ...

Wireless passive field strength probe

A wireless passive field strength probe includes monopole antennas; a detection module; a micro processing device; a wireless transmission module and an antenna module, wherein the wireless transmission module is connected to the micro processing device and the antenna module; a frequency of the antenna module is different from a frequency of the field to be measured, and is not a harmonic of the frequency of the field to be measured; and a power module connected to the detection module or the antenna module. The wireless passive field strength probe of the present invention transmits the vector electric field, the probe serial numbers and the coordinate signals of the probe in real time through the wireless transmission module, and provides the power supply to the communication module through detecting or receiving microwave signals through the antenna, thereby avoiding inaccurate wireless measurement. 1. A wireless passive field strength probe placed in a field to be measured , comprising:three monopole antennas respectively arranged in X/Y/Z axis directions for sensing a field strength to be measured;a detection module for converting an electric field received by the monopole antennas into a voltage;a micro processing device for signal acquisition and processing;a wireless transmission module and an antenna module; wherein the wireless transmission module is connected to the micro processing device and the antenna module; a frequency of the antenna module is different from a frequency of the field to be measured, and is not a harmonic of the frequency of the field to be measured; anda power module connected to the detection module or the antenna module.2. The wireless passive field strength probe claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein the micro processing device comprises an information acquisition module connected to the detection module for collecting a voltage signal outputted by the detection module claim 1 , an A/D conversion module for converting the ...

COLOR FILTER SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND DISPLAY DEVICE

The present disclosure provides a color filter substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The color filter substrate comprises a plurality of pixel regions and a matrix provided between every two adjacent pixel regions, the pixel region comprises a color filter layer and the color filter layer and the matrix are partially overlapped. Wherein, a height compensation part is provided above the color filter layer, and a top surface of the height compensation part is configured to be planar so as to compensate for unevenness of a surface of the color filter layer. 1. A color filter substrate , comprising a plurality of pixel regions and a matrix provided between every two adjacent pixel regions , the pixel region comprises a color filter layer , and the color filter layer and the matrix are partially overlapped , wherein , a height compensation part is provided above the color filter layer , and a top surface of the height compensation part is configured to be planar so as to compensate for unevenness of a surface of the color filter layer.2. The color filter substrate of claim 1 , further comprising s base substrate claim 1 , wherein an area of the height compensation part in the orthographical projection direction relative to the base substrate is smaller than or equal to that of the pixel region.3. The color filter substrate of claim 1 , wherein the height compensation part is directly formed on the color filter layer claim 1 , a bottom of the height compensation part has a shape which is adaptive to that of an upper surface of the color filter layer claim 1 , and a height of an upper surface of the height compensation part is not larger than a largest height of the color filter layer.4. The color filter substrate of claim 3 , wherein the color filter layer has a shape corresponding to a boundary of the pixel region claim 3 , and the height compensation part has a largest thickness at a center line of the pixel region and has a diminishing ...

Signal detection techniques for the detection of analytes

The invention relates to the use of signal processing methods in order to achieve higher signal to noise ratios, to increase the detection limits of target analytes. These techniques include the monitoring of the output signal at higher harmonic frequencies.

SYNCHRONIZATION AFTER RESTART OF A FC SWITCH

Examples of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for synchronization after restart of a FC switch. For example, when a FC switch which is restarted detects that a neighbor FC switch has already established an adjacency relationship with the restarted FC switch, the adjacency relationship between the restarted FC switch and the neighbor FC switch is maintained, and the neighbor FC switch is requested to perform LSR initial synchronization to the restarted FC switch under a circumstance that the adjacency relationship is kept. 1. A method for synchronization after restart of a Fiber Channel (FC) switch , wherein the method is applied at a first FC switch which is restarted; the method comprising:when the first FC switch is restarted and a first packet for keeping alive an adjacency relationship is received from a second FC switch within a predetermined waiting period, determining that the second FC switch which sends the first packet has already established the adjacency relationship with the first FC switch before the restart of the first FC switch;responding to the second FC switch a second packet for keeping alive the adjacency relationship;requesting the second FC switch to perform Link State Record (LSR) initial synchronization to the first FC switch under a circumstance that the adjacency relationship is kept; andtriggering routing calculation after the LSR initial synchronization is completed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the requesting the second FC switch to perform LSR initial synchronization to the first FC switch under a circumstance that the adjacency relationship is kept comprises:sending to the second FC switch a Link State Update (LSU) packet in which an initial synchronization flag requesting state non-change is carried to request the second FC switch to keep the adjacency relationship with the first FC switch and to perform the LSR initial synchronization to the first FC switch; andwhen a Link State Acknowledgement (LSA) ...

Method of controlling transmitting frequencies of microwave source and microwave transmission system thereof

The present invention discloses a method of controlling transmitting frequencies of microwave source, which includes the following steps of: a) collecting reflection frequencies of a load according to a pre-set sampling rate; b) calculating a change rate of the reflection frequencies collected in the step a; c) setting a reflection frequency threshold and a change rate threshold; d) comparing the reflection frequencies and the change rate with the reflection frequency threshold and the change rate threshold respectively; wherein if the reflection frequencies or the change rate is less than the threshold goes to step e or returns to the step a; e) sending control signals to the microwave source and tuning the transmitting frequencies; and f) returning to step a. The present invention also discloses a microwave transmission system thereof. The present invention can be applied in controlling microwave source consists of single magnetron tube or multiple magnetron tubes. 1. A method of controlling transmitting frequencies of a microwave source , comprising steps of:a) collecting reflection frequencies of a load according to a pre-set sampling rate;b) calculating a change rate of the reflection frequencies collected in the step a;c) setting a reflection frequency threshold and a change rate threshold;d) comparing the reflection frequencies and the change rate with the reflection frequency threshold and the change rate threshold respectively; wherein if the reflection frequencies or the change rate is less than the threshold goes to step e or returns to the step a;e) sending control signals to the microwave source and tuning the transmitting frequencies; andf) returning to the step a).2. The method of controlling the transmitting frequencies of the microwave source claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein the sampling rate is set based on characteristics of the load.3. The method of controlling the transmitting frequencies of the microwave source claim 1 , as recited in ...

Positioning Device

A positioning device that has a support table, two pairs of sliding blocks slidably mounted in the support table, a positioning plate extending vertically at the top of each sliding block, a base on which the support table is supported, a cylinder in the base, a ball in the cylinder, a piston rod slidably mounted in the cylinder and pushing the ball to move upward in a vertical direction, so that the ball drives the two pairs of sliding blocks to move away from each other in the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction, respectively, until the positioning plates of the two pairs of sliding blocks abut against four inner walls of the opening of the circuit board, respectively, to allow the electronic device to be received in a positioning slot defined by the positioning plates, and a release mechanism that drives the piston rod to move downward in the vertical direction to allow the two pairs of sliding blocks to be moved toward each other in the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction, so that the positioning plates drive the electronic device in the positioning slot to move toward a center of the opening. 1. A positioning device for positioning an electronic device in an opening of a circuit board , the positioning device comprising:a support table on which the circuit board is supported;two pairs of sliding blocks slidably mounted in the support table and movable in a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, with a positioning plate extending vertically on the top of each sliding block;a base on which the support table is supported;a cylinder in the base;a ball in the cylinder;a piston rod slidably mounted in the cylinder that pushes the ball upward in a vertical direction with the ball driving the two pairs of sliding blocks to move away from each other in the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction, respectively, until the ...

ALBUMIN-BASED NON-COVALENT COMPLEXES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

A non-covalent complex of an albumin molecule and a hydrophobic ligand, compositions containing the same, and methods of use thereof are provided. The present complex may find use in delivering the hydrophobic ligand to microorganisms that have albumin-binding outer surfaces, such as a cell wall. 121-. (canceled)22. A method of delivering a hydrophobic molecule to the cell wall of a microorganism , the method comprising contacting a microorganism comprising a cell wall with an aqueous solution comprising a non-covalent complex of a hydrophobic molecule and a single albumin protein , wherein the hydrophobic molecule functionally associates with the microorganism.23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the microorganism is a pathogenic microorganism.24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the contacting occurs in vitro.25. The method of claim 22 , wherein the contacting occurs in vivo.26. The method of claim 22 , wherein the hydrophobic molecule is a carotenoid.27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the carotenoid is a carotene.28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the carotene is lycopene or β-carotene.29. The method of claim 22 , wherein the hydrophobic molecule is an antimicrobial.30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the antimicrobial is an antibacterial.31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the antimicrobial is an antifungal.32. The method of claim 22 , wherein the albumin protein is a human serum albumin protein.3359-. (canceled)60. The method of claim 22 , wherein the method further comprises forming the aqueous solution comprising the non-covalent complex of hydrophobic molecule and single albumin protein by: [{'sub': 3', '5, 'i) a first organic solvent comprising a C-Cketone; or'}, 'ii) a combination of the first organic solvent and a second organic solvent in a ratio of from about 0.001:1 to about 1000:1 v/v,, 'dissolving the hydrophobic molecule into provide a first solution;combining the first solution with a second solution to provide a third solution, wherein the ...

SINGLE PROTEIN-ENCAPSULATED PHARMACEUTICS FOR ENHANCING THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS

The invention provides compositions comprising a single protein having one or more molecules of a pharmaceutical agent tightly bound therein. The compositions are useful to decrease the toxicity and/or to widen the therapeutic window of the pharmaceutical agent. The invention also provides methods for preparing such a composition. 1. A composition comprising , a single protein having one or more molecules of a pharmaceutical agent tightly bound therein.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single protein is an albumin claim 1 , a globulin claim 1 , or a fibrinogen.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single protein is an albumin.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the single protein is IgG.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent comprises an amino group.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent comprises a carboxyl group.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent is an anti-cancer compound.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent is doxorubicin claim 1 , mitoxantrone claim 1 , daunorubicin claim 1 , epirubicin claim 1 , idarubicin claim 1 , vincristine claim 1 , vinorelbine claim 1 , vinblastine claim 1 , topotecan claim 1 , irinotecan claim 1 , actinomycin D claim 1 , idarubicin claim 1 , methotrexate claim 1 , pemetrexed claim 1 , raltitrexed claim 1 , SN-38 claim 1 , ixabepilone claim 1 , eribulin claim 1 , vindesine claim 1 , camptothecin claim 1 , taxol claim 1 , docetaxel claim 1 , bendamustine claim 1 , nelarabine claim 1 , pirarubicin claim 1 , clofarabine claim 1 , valrubicin claim 1 , chlorambucil claim 1 , or melphalan.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent is doxorubicin.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical agent is an antibiotic.11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the maximum tolerated dose of the pharmaceutical agent in the composition is at least 10% greater than the maximum tolerated dose ...

HIGH-MAGNETIC-INDUCTION ORIENTED SILICON STEEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Disclosed is a high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel, wherein the chemical elements thereof are, in mass percentage: Si: 2.0-4.0%; C: 0.03-0.07%; Al: 0.015-0.035%; N: 0.003-0.010%; Nb: 0.0010-0.0500%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method for the high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel includes the steps of: (1) smelting and casting; (2) heating a slab; (3) hot rolling; (4) cold rolling; (5) decarbonizing and annealing; (6) nitriding treatment; (7) applying an MgO coating; (8) high temperature annealing; and (9) applying an insulating coating; wherein a high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel is obtained by the manufacturing method, having an average primary grain size of 14-22 μm and a primary grain size variation coefficient of higher than 1.8; and wherein 1. A high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel , comprising the following chemical elements in mass percentage:Si: 2.0-4.0%;C: 0.03-0.07%;Al: 0.015-0.035%;N: 0.003-0.010%;Nb: 0.0010-0.0500%; andthe balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.2. The high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel further comprises at least one of the following chemical elements: Mn: 0.05-0.20% claim 1 , P: 0.01-0.08% claim 1 , Cr: 0.05-0.40% claim 1 , Sn: 0.03-0.30% claim 1 , and Cu: 0.01-0.40%.3. The high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that S is lower than or equal to 0.0050% claim 1 , V is lower than or equal to 0.0050% claim 1 , and Ti is lower than or equal to 0.0050% among the inevitable impurities.4. The high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the silicon steel has an iron loss Pof lower than or equal to (0.28+2.5×t) W/kg claim 1 , wherein t represents a sheet thickness in mm; and a magnetic induction Bof more than or equal to 1.93 T.6. The manufacturing method as ...

Wellbore Fluid Testing Assembly

An assembly for the test chamber of a wellbore fluid testing apparatus for simulating fractures in a wellbore is provided comprising base plate of a first diameter having an aperture therethrough configured to be removably secured within the test chamber. A solid end plate of a second diameter smaller than the first diameter is provided that is removably secured to the base plate. One or more intermediate plates is provided that is located between the base plate and the end plate, each intermediate plate also having an aperture therethrough. At least one shim or spacer is provided to space the intermediate plates from any adjacent intermediate plate and/or to space the end plate from the adjacent intermediate plate. The spacer is configured to be removably secured to the assembly and to permit fluid flow in in the assembly through the aperture in the base plate and the opposed face of the intermediate plate and an adjacent intermediate plate or the base plate. 1. An assembly for the test chamber of a wellbore fluid testing apparatus for simulating fractures in a wellbore comprising:a base plate of a first diameter having an aperture therethrough configured to be removably secured within the test chamber;a solid end plate of a second diameter smaller than the first diameter removably secured to the base plate;one or more intermediate plates located between the base plate and the end plate, each intermediate plate having opposed first and second faces and an aperture therethrough; andat least one spacer to space at least one intermediate plate from any adjacent intermediate plate and/or the end plate, the spacer configured to be removably secured to the assembly and to permit fluid flow in in the assembly through the aperture in the base plate and between spaced-apart base plate and intermediate plates.2. The assembly of further comprising a plurality of intermediate plates.3. The assembly of wherein the intermediate plate has a thickness that varies in a radially ...

TOUCH SENSOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

The present invention provides a touch sensor panel and a fabrication method thereof, in which metal wires for forming a metal mesh are subject to patterning to have symmetrical components being in correlation with each other on the basis of x and y axes, thereby improving visibility. In the touch sensor panel and the fabrication method thereof, the metal wires consist of continuous unit wires in which a unit wire and another unit wire crossing with the unit wire have symmetrical components being in correlation with each other and the size of the symmetrical components is determined based on the line width of the unit wires. 1. A touch sensor panel having electrode patterns in which continuous unit meshes consisting of conductive unit wires are arranged , {'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2, '|Θ|=|Θ|'}, 'wherein two unit wires connected to a vertex of the unit mesh form an angle satisfying the following equation with the x-axis or the y-axis{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein Θis an angle formed by any one of two unit wires and the x-axis, and Θis an angle formed by the other unit wire and the x-axis or the y-axis,'}wherein the unit mesh consists of two or more symmetrical unit wires having different sizes with each other.2. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the equation is applied for all vertices constituting the unit mesh.3. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the angle (Θ claim 1 , Θ=|Θ|=|Θ|) formed by each of two unit wires and the x-axis or the y-axis satisfies 18°<Θ<33° or 57°<Θ<72° when the line width of the unit wires is greater than 3 μm.4. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the angle (Θ claim 1 , Θ=|Θ|=|Θ|) formed by each of two unit wires and the x-axis or the y-axis satisfies 12°<Θ<78° when the line width of the unit wires is greater than 1 μm and not greater than 3 μm. This application is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/512,262, filed Mar. 17, 2017, which is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/KR2015/ ...

TOUCH SENSOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

The present invention provides a touch sensor panel and a fabrication method thereof, in which metal wires for forming a metal mesh are subject to patterning to have symmetrical components being in correlation with each other on the basis of x and y axes, thereby improving visibility. In the touch sensor panel and the fabrication method thereof, the metal wires consist of continuous unit wires in which a unit wire and another unit wire crossing with the unit wire have symmetrical components being in correlation with each other and the size of the symmetrical components is determined based on the line width of the unit wires. 1. A touch sensor panel having electrode patterns in which continuous unit meshes consisting of conductive unit wires are arranged , {'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2, '|Θ|=|Θ|'}, 'wherein two unit wires connected to a vertex of the unit mesh form an angle satisfying the following equation with the x-axis or the y-axis{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein Θis an angle formed by any one of two unit wires and the x-axis, and Θis an angle formed by the other unit wire and the x-axis or the y-axis,'}wherein the electrode patterns comprise a first unit mesh and a second unit mesh, said first unit mesh and said second mesh having different sizes from each other.2. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the equation is applied for all vertices constituting the unit mesh.3. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the angle (Θ claim 1 , Θ=|Θ|=|Θ|) formed by each of two unit wires and the x-axis or the y-axis satisfies 18°<Θ<33° or 57°<Θ<72° when the line width of the unit wires is greater than 3 μm.4. The touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the angle (Θ claim 1 , Θ=|Θ|=|Θ|) formed by each of two unit wires and the x-axis or the y-axis satisfies 12°<Θ<78° when the line width of the unit wires is greater than 1 μm and not greater than 3 μm. This application is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/512,262, filed Mar. 17, 2017, which is a ...

NOVEL PHASE CHANGE HEAT STORAGE DEVICE

The utility model discloses a novel phase change heat storage device, comprising a housing, wherein the housing is internally provided with a lining; an insulating layer is disposed between the lining and the housing; the lining is internally filled in with a phase change material; a coiled pipe is embedded in the phase change material; the inlet and outlet of the coiled pipe both extend out of the lining and are respectively welded with and communicate with a main water inflow pipe and a main water outflow pipe, so all welds between the coiled pipe and the main water inflow pipe and main water outflow pipe are positioned outside the lining and are not soaked by the phase change material. The lining is provided with at least one partition board; the partition board divides the inner space of the lining into independent spaces such that the phase change material is respectively positioned in the independent spaces divided by the partition board. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a simple and novel structure design, solves the defects of existing phase change heat storage devices, greatly improves the heat exchange effect of the phase change heat storage device, reduces the production cost of the device, and prolongs the service life of the device. 11132313454531011. A novel phase change heat storage device , comprising a housing () , wherein the housing () is internally provided with a lining () , an insulating layer () is disposed between the lining () and the housing (); the lining () is internally filled in with a phase change material (); a coiled pipe () is embedded in the phase change material (); characterized in that the inlet and outlet of the coiled pipe () both extend out of the lining () and are respectively welded with and communicate with a main water inflow pipe () and a main water outflow pipe ().277347. The novel phase change heat storage device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lining is internally provided with at ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNIT (GPU) ACCELERATED LARGE-SCALE WEB COMMUNITY DETECTION

A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and apparatus for large-scale web community detection using a graphical processing unit (GPU) are disclosed. For example, the method receives an input graph formatted into one or more first adjacency lists from a central processing unit (CPU), performs a first level shingling on the one or more first adjacency lists, sends the first level shingling to the CPU to generate an aggregate graph based upon the first level shingling, receives the aggregate graph formatted into one or more second adjacency lists from the CPU, performs a second level shingling on the one or more second adjacency lists and sends the second level shingling to the CPU to generate a dense sub-graph that identifies one or more web communities. 1. A method for large-scale web community detection using a graphical processing unit (CPU) , comprising:receiving, by the GPU, an input graph formatted into one or more first adjacency lists from a central processing unit (CPU);performing, by the GPU, a first level shingling on the one or more first adjacency lists;sending, by the GPU, the first level shingling to the CPU to generate an aggregate graph based upon the first level shingling;receiving, by the GPU, the aggregate graph formatted into one or more second adjacency lists from the CPU;performing, by the GPU, a second level shingling on the one or more second adjacency lists; andsending, by the GPU, the second level shingling to the CPU to generate a dense sub-graph that identifies one or more web communities.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the input graph formatted into one or more first adjacency lists comprises:loading the one or more first adjacency lists into a continuous memory space of a global memory of the GPU; andcreating a data structure on the GPU to mark each boundary between the one or more first adjacency lists, wherein the data structure is used by the CPU to merge the one or more first adjacency lists that are split ...

STABLE MIXED OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO ISOBUTENE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING

ZnZrOmixed oxide catalysts having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene are described, together with methods for making such catalysts. 1. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene , exhibiting less than 10 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over a period of 200 hours on stream.2. A catalyst according to claim 1 , which exhibits less than 5 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over the same period.3. A catalyst according to claim 2 , which exhibits less than 2 percent loss in isobutene selectivity.4. A catalyst according to any of - claim 2 , which performs as indicated while at substantially complete ethanol conversion.5. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.6. A catalyst according to claim 5 , containing less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.7. A catalyst according to claim 6 , containing less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.8. A catalyst according to claim 5 , wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1.9. A process for converting ethanol to products including isobutene claim 5 , comprising; contacting ethanol with a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur claim 5 , and wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1 and z is a stoichiometric integer for the mixed oxide catalyst claim 5 , at a temperature in the range of from about 350 to about 700 degrees Celsius and a WHSV in the range of from about 0.05 hrto hr claim 5 , to produce a product mixture including isobutene; and recovering isobutene from the product mixture.10. A method of making a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene claim 5 , comprising:forming a solution of one or more Zn compounds;combining one or more Zr-containing solids with the solution of one or more Zn compounds so that the solution wets the Zr-containing solids to a state of incipient wetness;drying the wetted solids; ...

Semiconductor Device and Method of Stacking Semiconductor Die for System-Level ESD Protection

A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit. A second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit is disposed over the first semiconductor die. A portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die is removed to reduce die thickness. An interconnect structure is formed to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. A transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. Any number of semiconductor die with protection circuits can be stacked and interconnected via the interconnect structure to increase the ESD current discharge capability. The die stacking can be achieved by disposing a first semiconductor wafer over a second semiconductor wafer and then singulating the wafers. Alternatively, die-to-wafer or die-to-die assembly is used. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a leadframe;a first semiconductor die comprising a first transient voltage suppression (TVS) diode disposed over the leadframe;a second semiconductor die comprising a second TVS diode disposed over the first semiconductor die, wherein the first TVS diode and second TVS diode are coupled in parallel between a first terminal of the leadframe and a second terminal of the leadframe; andan encapsulant deposited over the first semiconductor die, second semiconductor die, and leadframe, wherein the semiconductor device is configured to protect a separate semiconductor package from a transient electrical signal by routing the transient electrical signal through the first TVS diode and second TVS diode in parallel.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor die is bonded to the leadframe by a conductive bump.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor die is bonded to the second semiconductor die by a conductive bump.4. The semiconductor device ...

ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR TOUCH PANEL AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

The present invention provides an electrode structure for a touch panel and a method for fabricating the same, in which a unit wire and another unit wire continued thereto are continued while the contact area between the unit wires decreases from the entire line width, thereby achieving irregular patterns. In the electrode structure for the touch panel and the method for fabricating the same, a metal wire formed with continuous unit wires has an irregular pattern where the contact area between any one unit wire and another unit wire continued thereto decreases, from the entire line width, by a non-contact size value k obtained by dividing a line width by an arbitrary real number. 1. An electrode structure for a touch panel , wherein a metal wire consisting of continuous unit wires has an irregular pattern where the contact area between any one unit wire and another unit wire continued thereto decreases , from the entire line width , by a non-contact size value k obtained by dividing a line width by an arbitrary real number.2. The electrode structure of claim 1 , wherein any one metal wire repeatedly intersects other metal wires claim 1 , thereby forming a mesh pattern.3. The electrode structure of claim 1 , wherein the unit wire is a regular square having a side length equal to a line width Wof the metal wire.4. The electrode structure of claim 1 , wherein the non-contact size value k is a non-contact element between the unit wires claim 1 , which is obtained by dividing the line width Wof the metal wire by an arbitrary real number r (k=W/r).5. The electrode structure of claim 1 , wherein the metal wire is configured in the form where the disposition condition between any one unit wire and another unit wire continued thereto satisfies k=k+k or k=k−k.6. The electrode structure of claim 1 , wherein the continuous unit wires have a form where the formation position of the next unit wire in the advancing direction of the metal wire moves from the left to the right by k ...

PIXEL DEFINING LAYER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, DISPLAY PANEL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

A pixel defining layer and a production method thereof, a display panel and a production method thereof, and a display apparatus are all provided. The pixel defining layer has a first lyophilic layer, a first lyophobic layer on the first lyophilic layer, a second lyophilic layer on the first lyophobic layer, and a second lyophobic layer on the second lyophilic layer. 15-. (canceled)6. A display panel , comprisinga base substrate, a first lyophilic layer;', 'a first lyophobic layer on the first lyophilic layer;', 'a second lyophilic layer on the first lyophobic layer; and', 'a second lyophobic layer on the second lyophilic layer; and, 'a pixel defining layer on the base substrate, wherein the pixel defining layer defines a pixel zone, and comprisesa light-emitting layer in the pixel zone, wherein the top surface of the first lyophobic layer is higher than the top surface of the light-emitting layer,wherein the top surface of the first lyophobic layer is higher than the top surface of the light-emitting layer by at least 50 nm.78-. (canceled)9. A production method for a pixel defining layer , comprising:forming a first lyophilic layer;forming a first lyophobic layer on the first lyophilic layer;forming a second lyophilic layer on the first lyophobic layer; andforming a second lyophobic layer on the second lyophilic layer, to form the pixel defining layer, forming a first lyophilic precursor layer; and', 'subjecting the top surface of the first lyophilic precursor layer to a lyophobization treatment, to form the first lyophilic layer and the first lyophobic layer thereon., 'wherein forming the first lyophilic layer and forming the first lyophobic layer on the first lyophilic layer comprises10. (canceled)11. The production method of claim 9 , wherein the first lyophilic precursor layer comprises a fluororesin claim 9 , and the lyophobization treatment includes an exposure treatment and/or soft-baking.12. The production method of claim 9 , wherein forming the second ...

Rotated Rectangular Bounding Box Annotation Method

Disclosed in the present invention is An improved rotated rectangular bounding box annotation method, used for taking as anchor boxes samples annotation and bounding box output at predicting of a target detection and tracking algorithm, wherein: coordinates of a central point C, a vector {right arrow over (CD)} from the coordinates of the central point C to any one vertex D, and a proportional coefficient of a vector {right arrow over (CP)} of a vector {right arrow over (CE)} on the vector {right arrow over (CD)} from the coordinates of the central point C to an adjacent vertex E of the vertex D, and a vector {right arrow over (CD)}; external constraints to be met: the vector {right arrow over (CP)} is in the same direction as the vector {right arrow over (CD)}, and the included angle from the vector {right arrow over (CD)} to the vector {right arrow over (CE)} is one of a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction; representation of an annotation vector {right arrow over (CD)}: the angle between the component of the annotation vector recorded at the first position and the vector is clockwise (or counterclockwise), and the value range of this angle is [0,90) degrees; the modulus value or another component of the annotation vector are recorded at the second position; the direction of the first component of the annotation vector is recorded at the third position, and this direction can be taken as X-axis direction or Y-axis direction; when the bounding box is square, either X-axis direction or Y-axis direction it can be taken. When the square bounding box and the general rectangular bounding box share the same constraints, recognition of the constraint by a machine learning algorithm is facilitated. 1the elements for annotation being:the coordinates of the center point C, a vector {right arrow over (CD)} formed by the center point C and a chosen vertex D, and the ratio of the vector {right arrow over (CP)} to vector {right arrow over (CD)}, where {right arrow ...

LOSS-OF-FUNCTION GENE OF DOMINANT GENE EIFISO4E-S RESISTANT TO TVBMV AND USES THEREOF

The disclosure provides a loss-of-function gene of eIFiso4E-S. The loss-of-function gene is resistant to tobacco vein banding mosaic virus (TVBMV) and represented by the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. 1. A loss-of-function gene of a dominant gene eIFiso4E-S , the loss-of-function gene being resistant to tobacco vein banding mosaic virus (TVBMV) and the dominant gene eIFiso4E-S being represented by a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.2. A polypeptide being coded by the loss-of-function gene of claim 1 , and the polypeptide represented by a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.3. A method of preparing a tobacco variety comprising eifiso4e-sand being resistant to TVBMV claim 1 , the method comprising knocking out the dominant gene eIFiso4E-S (eifiso4e-s) of a target tobacco through chromosome segment substitution claim 1 , gene introduction claim 1 , gene editing claim 1 , gene silencing claim 1 , or physical and chemical mutagenesis.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein chromosome segment substitution comprises introducing a chromosome segment comprising eifiso4e-sinto the target tobacco through hybrid breeding and protoplast fusion claim 3 , thereby obtaining the tobacco variety resistant to TVBMV.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein gene introduction comprises introducing an exogenous gene eifiso4e-sinto the target tobacco claim 3 , thereby obtaining the tobacco variety resistant to TVBMV.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein gene editing comprises inserting claim 3 , deleting claim 3 , or modifying a specific nucleotide base of the dominant gene eIFiso4E-S in the target tobacco claim 3 , thereby destroying the function of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and obtaining the tobacco variety resistant to TVBMV.7. The method of claim 3 , wherein physical and chemical mutagenesis comprises using a physical and chemical mutagen to destroy the function of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the target tobacco claim 3 , thereby obtaining the tobacco variety resistant to TVBMV.8. The method of claim 3 , ...

SOFTWARE BEHAVIOR MONITORING AND VERIFICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a software behavior monitoring and verification system, which is composed of three parts including a software behavior certificate, a three-party software behavior monitor, and a real-time software behavior verification system. The software behavior certificate is formed according to three-party communications data packets in a correct transaction process among a user, an E-Commerce website, and a third-party payment platform; the three-party software behavior monitor is a data packet monitor installed on the E-Commerce website, the third-party payment platform, and the user client; after receiving data packets of interaction information in the transaction that are respectively submitted by the three-party monitor, the real-time software behavior verification system extracts and integrates key sequences and information in the data packets, and compares a user behavior interaction sequence with the software behavior model in real time according to a global unique order number, and sends an alarm and terminates the transaction in the case of illegal behaviors such as disorder and identity spoofing. By using key parameters such as URL exchanged among the three parties, a legal normal interaction process in the transaction of the three parties is defined, and a software behavior certificate is provided. 1. A software behavior monitoring and verification system , whereinthe system is composed of three parts comprising a software behavior certificate, a three-party software behavior monitor, and a real-time software behavior verification system, whereinthe software behavior certificate is formed by a professional according to three-party communications data packets in a correct transaction process among a user, an E-Commerce website, and a third-party payment platform to define normal legal interaction behavior of the three parties, and the software behavior certificate is a software behavior model formed corresponding to interaction modes ...

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY SCREEN

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) display screen includes: an LED display screen substrate (), an output end of the driving circuit includes: a first positive electrode () and a first negative electrode () and the first positive electrode () and the first negative electrode () are located on a first surface of the LED display screen substrate (); an LED chip (), located on the first surface, and the second surface is opposite to the first surface; a first jointing part () and a second jointing part (). The LED display screen solves the technical problem in the related art that the minimum dot pitch of an LED display screen is excessively large due to a limited size of a support in a conventional encapsulated lamp bead. 1. A Light Emitting Diode (LED) display screen , comprising:an LED display screen substrate, wherein the LED display screen substrate is arranged with a driving circuit, an output end of the driving circuit includes: a first positive electrode and a first negative electrode and the first positive electrode and the first negative electrode are located on a first surface of the LED display screen substrate;an LED chip located on the first surface, wherein an input end of the LED chip includes: a second positive electrode and a second negative electrode, the second positive electrode and the second negative electrode are located on a second surface of the LED chip, and the second surface is opposite to the first surface;a first jointing part and a second jointing part, wherein the first positive electrode is jointed to and electrically connected to the second positive electrode by the first jointing part, and the first negative electrode is jointed to and electrically connected to the second negative electrode by the second jointing part.2. The LED display screen according to claim 1 , whereina plurality of said LED chips is arranged on the first surface of the LED display screen substrate, wherein the distance between two adjacent LED chips in the plurality ...

COATING APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COLOR FILTER SUBSTRATE

A coating apparatus for manufacturing a color filter substrate, comprising a roller and a resin-pressing device, the roller is provided with a plurality of openings on its external surface, the openings have a shape identical to a shape of color pixel units of the substrate to be coated, the roller is further provided with a cavity communicating with the openings, the cavity is configured for housing resin; the resin-pressing device is configured for forcing the resin within the cavity out through the openings. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing a color filter substrate, comprising: providing a substrate, on which a predetermined area forming patterns for color filter units is provided; and coating the predetermined area of the substrate with the coating apparatus to form the patterns for color filter units. 1. A coating apparatus for manufacturing a color filter substrate , comprising a roller and a resin-pressing device ,wherein the roller is provided with a plurality of openings on its external surface, the openings have a shape identical to a shape of color pixel units of the substrate to be coated, the roller is further provided with a cavity communicating with the openings, and the cavity is configured for housing resin,the resin-pressing device is configured for forcing the resin within the cavity out through the openings.2. The coating apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a base claim 1 , wherein the roller is supported on the base claim 1 , a support platform for placement of the substrate is provided between the base and the roller claim 1 , and the support platform is away from the roller by a distance identical or equivalent to a thickness of the substrate.3. The coating apparatus according to or claim 1 , wherein the support platform is connected with a movement regulating device configured for moving the support platform claim 1 , and a moving direction of the support platform is perpendicular to an axial direction of the ...

Method for measuring user behavior consistency degree based on complex correspondence system

A method for measuring user behavior consistency degree based on a complex correspondence system, which is applied to internet payment platform security. An entire solution is divided into three stages: at a first stage, analyzing complex correspondence relation characteristics according to an existing user behavior model; at a second stage, establishing a behavior profile according to user behavior characteristics and establishing user behavior relation matrixes; and at a third stage, completing user behavior matrix decomposition according to the complex correspondence characteristics of a user, calculating a user behavior consistency degree and detecting a degree of consistency between user behaviors and expected behaviors. The internal behavior relation of the user is more elaborately analyzed, the user behavior relation profile is established, the complex correspondence relations are distinguished and classified, and user behavior consistency measurement and analysis architecture based on the complex correspondence relations are given.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AND VERIFYING SOFTWARE BEHAVIOR

The present invention discloses a method and system configured for monitoring and verifying software behavior, comprising: receiving, by a software behavior verification system based on a physical hardware system, legal user behavior data containing user activities performed during legal electronic transactions and storing the legal user behavior data as a software behavior model; monitoring, by a software behavior monitor, data packets transmitted in a transaction, and sending data packets to the software behavior verification system; retrieving, by the behavior verification system, expected key sequences and information in the data packets; comparing the key sequences and information retrieved from the data packets with that of the software behavior model; if the key sequences and information retrieved from the data packets does not consistence with the software behavior model, it is determined that the transaction is an illegal electronic transactions, and the transaction is closed. 1. A method for monitoring and verifying software behavior , comprising:receiving, by a software behavior verification system based on a physical hardware system, legal user behavior data containing user activities performed during legal electronic transactions and storing the legal user behavior data as a software behavior model;monitoring, by a software behavior monitor, data packets transmitted in a transaction, and sending data packets to the software behavior verification system;retrieving, by the behavior verification system, expected key sequences and information in the data packets;comparing, by the behavior verification system, the key sequences and information retrieved from the data packets with that of the software behavior model;if the key sequences and information retrieved from the data packets does not consistence with the software behavior model, it is determined that the transaction is an illegal electronic transactions, and the transaction is closed.2. The method ...

MN-CU-Based Damping Alloy Powder For Use In Selective Laser Melting Process And Preparation Method Thereof

The present invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials for additive manufacturing, and relates to a Mn—Cu-based damping alloy powder for use in a selective laser melting (SLM) process and a preparation method thereof. The powder has chemical components in percent by weight as follows: C: ≤0.15%, Ni: 4.9-5.2%, Si: ≤0.15%, Fe: 1.8-5.0%, Cu: 20-23%, P: ≤0.03%, S: ≤0.06%, and the balance being Mn and inevitable impurities. The preparation method includes: preparation of master alloy, powdering by vacuum induction melting gas atomization (VIGA), mechanical vibrating and air classification screening under protection of an inert gas and collecting. Compared with the prior art, the powder of the present invention has a high sphericity, a high apparent density, a small angle of repose, a desired fluidity and a relatively high yield of fine powders having a size of 15-53 μm. 1. A Mn—Cu-based damping alloy powder for use in a selective laser melting (SLM) process , comprising chemical components in percent by weight as follows: C: ≤0.15% , Ni: 4.9-5.2% , Si: ≤0.15% , Fe: 1.8-5.0% , Cu: 20-23% , P: ≤0.03% , S: ≤0.06% , and the balance being Mn and inevitable impurities.2. A 3D printed manufactured part comprising:{'sup': '−1', 'an alloy comprising chemical components in percent by weight as follows: C: ≤0.15%, Ni: 4.9-5.2%, Si: ≤0.15%, Fe: 1.8-5.0%, Cu: 20-23%, P: ≤0.03%, S: ≤0.06%, and the balance being Mn and inevitable impurities, wherein based on the above components in percent by weight, the 3D printed manufactured part obtained after selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing and heat treatment has a tensile strength >560 MPa at room temperature, a yield strength >300 MPa, an elongation rate of more than 20% and a damping performance Qof above 0.028 at room temperature.'}3. A method of preparing the Mn—Cu-based damping alloy powder for use in an SLM process according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:preparing a master alloy with vacuum ...

COMPRESSIBLE CARBONACEOUS PARTICULATE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

A carbonaceous particulate material is provided that is characterized by having a reversible volumetric expansion/contraction in fluid media (“V”) of greater than or equal to (≧)3% between 4,000 psi and 10,000 psi. The porous carbonaceous particulate material of the present disclosure is also characterized by having a true density, (“P”), of 1.2 g/cc≦P≦2.0 g/cc, when milled to−-200 mesh and has a dparticle size distribution of about 15 μm. This is the consequence of the instant material exhibiting a high level of closed porosity with very small pores, in contrast with prior art materials that would have a wider range pore sizes for the closed pores. 1. A porous carbon material characterized by having a reversible volumetric expansion/contraction in a fluid media , V , of ≧3% between 4 ,000 psi and 10 ,000 psi.2. The porous carbon of wherein the fluid media is selected from the group consisting of water claim 1 , mercury and diesel fuel.3. The porous carbon material of further characterized by having a true density claim 1 , P claim 1 , of 1.2 g/cc≦P≦2.0 g/cc when milled to −200 mesh claim 1 , with a dparticle size of about 15 μm.4. A porous carbon material characterized by having a true density claim 1 , P claim 1 , of 1.2 g/cc P2.0 g/cc when milled to −200 mesh claim 1 , with a dparticle size of about 15 μm.5. The porous carbon material of further characterized by having a reversible volumetric expansion/contraction in a fluid media claim 4 , V claim 4 , of 3% between 4 claim 4 ,000 psi and 10 claim 4 ,000 psi.6. The porous carbon material of wherein the fluid media is selected from the group consisting of water claim 5 , mercury and diesel fuel.7. The porous carbon material of further characterized by having a dmean particle size of from 5 um to 8 mesh (2.38 mm).8. The porous carbon material of wherein the degree of graphitization is 60%.9. The porous carbon material of further characterized by having a sulfur content of less than or equal to 8.0%.10. A method for ...

DIELECTRICALLY ISOLATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a dielectrically isolated semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The dielectrically isolated semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer above the semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, a semiconductor island in the second semiconductor layer, and a first dielectric isolation layer surrounding a bottom and sidewalls of the semiconductor island. The first dielectric isolation layer includes a first portion which is formed from a portion of the first semiconductor layer and extending along the bottom of the semiconductor island, and a second portion which is formed from a portion of the second semiconductor layer and extending along the sidewalls of the semiconductor island. The dielectrically isolated semiconductor devices needs no an SOI wafer and reduces manufacturing cost. 1. A dielectrically isolated semiconductor device , comprising:a semiconductor substrate;a first semiconductor layer above said semiconductor substrate;a second semiconductor layer above said first semiconductor layer;a semiconductor island in said second semiconductor layer; anda first dielectric isolation layer surrounding a bottom and sidewalls of said semiconductor island,wherein said first dielectric isolation layer comprises a first portion which is formed from a portion of said first semiconductor layer and extending along said bottom of said semiconductor island, and a second portion which is formed from a portion of said second semiconductor layer and extending along said sidewalls of said semiconductor island.2. The dielectrically isolated semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising a buried semiconductor layer in said semiconductor substrate claim 1 , with a portion of said semiconductor substrate above said semiconductor buried layer as said first semiconductor layer.3. The dielectrically isolated semiconductor device ...

Automatic Feeding System

An automatic feeding system adapted to arrange a variety of components having different shapes comprises a storage apparatus and a first conveying device. The storage apparatus includes loaded storage devices loaded with the components and unloaded storage devices unloaded with the components. The first conveying apparatus includes a pair of first support frames disposed opposite to each other, a loading conveying apparatus mounted between the first support frames and configured to convey the unloaded storage devices to a loading position to load the components thereon and change the unloaded storage devices to loaded storage devices, and an unloading conveying apparatus mounted between the first support frames and configured to receive the loaded storage devices conveyed from the loading position. The unloading conveying apparatus conveys the unloaded storage devices to the loading conveying apparatus after the components on the loaded storage devices are picked up by a pick-up apparatus. 1. An automatic feeding system adapted to arrange a variety of components having different shapes , comprising:a storage apparatus including a plurality of loaded storage devices loaded with the components and a plurality of unloaded storage devices unloaded with the components; anda first conveying apparatus including a pair of first support frames disposed opposite to each other, a loading conveying apparatus mounted between the first support frames and configured to convey the unloaded storage devices to a loading position to load the components thereon and change the unloaded storage devices to loaded storage devices, and an unloading conveying apparatus mounted between the first support frames and configured to receive the loaded storage devices conveyed from the loading position, the unloading conveying apparatus configured to convey the unloaded storage devices to the loading conveying apparatus after the components on the loaded storage devices are picked up by a pick-up ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ABSORBING AND MINERALIZING CARBON DIOXIDE

The present invention relates to an apparatus for absorbing and mineralizing carbon dioxide comprising a reactor and a three-phase separator, in which said reactor comprises a tower body and a draft tube disposed inside the tower body, a liquid inlet pipe and a gas intake pipe being disposed on the tower body, the outlet ends of the liquid inlet pipe and the gas intake pipe both being located inside the draft tube; and the three-phase separator is disposed at the upper end of the reactor, and a method therefor. The arrangement of draft tube inside the reactor of the present invention, enhances gas-liquid-solid mixing state because of the flow with airlift loop flow inside the reactor, accelerates the dissolution rate of solid alkali solute and thus may increase absorption reaction rate and absorptivity; the integration of three-phase separator in the reaction apparatus may isolate carbonate by settling while reacting, reduce solid content of the solution, while reducing the circulation of water between absorption and separation units, improve process performance, reduce process energy consumption; carbonate particles generated can be controlled better, thus a higher settling efficiency can be obtained. 1. An apparatus for absorbing and mineralizing carbon dioxide is characterized in comprising a reactor and a three phase separator , said reactor is arranged vertically and comprises a tower body and a draft tube , said draft tube being coaxially disposed inside said tower body , a liquid inlet pipe and a gas intake pipe being disposed on said tower body , the outlet ends of said liquid inlet pipe and said gas intake pipe both passing through said tower body and being located inside said draft tube; said three-phase separator includes a housing , a riser tube and a downcomer , the lower end of said housing being connected to the upper end of said reactor , the lower end of said riser tube communicating with the reactor , with the upper end extending inside said ...

Drilling fluid additive for loss circulation and wellbore strengthening

A method for controlling the loss of drilling fluid from an oil well borehole into formations penetrated by a drill bit is disclosed by which resilient graphitic carbon particles having a resiliency greater than about 130% rebound after compression to 10,000 psi; a degree of graphitization greater than 85%, as measured by d002 using XRD; an average pore size larger than 0.035 micron; and an aspect ratio smaller than 0.63 are added to the drilling fluid.

Microwave spatial partition heating method in oven based on phased arrays technique

A microwave oven based on phased arrays includes a heating chamber; a microwave feed source, wherein the microwave feed source includes multiple array antennas which are evenly distributed at a top portion of the heating chamber; mass sensors which are adapted for at least dividing a bottom portion of the heating chamber into two parts; a phase control module for connecting the mass sensors and the array antennas, wherein the mass sensors are adapted for transmitting quality signals of an object to be heated to the phase control module. The quality signals of the object of the mass sensors are transmitted back to the phase control module, in which the microwave is radiated more to the food with high quality, that is, the space controllable heating is achieved, so as to improve energy efficiency and heating uniformity. 1. A microwave oven based on phased arrays , which comprises a heating chamber; a microwave feed source , wherein the microwave feed source comprises multiple array antennas which are evenly distributed at a top portion of the heating chamber; mass sensors which are adapted for at least dividing a bottom portion of the heating chamber into two parts; a phase control module for connecting the mass sensors and the array antennas , wherein the mass sensors are adapted for transmitting quality signals of an object to be heated to the phase control module.2. The microwave oven claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein the phase control module comprises a signal processing unit for receiving quality and phase distribution signals transmitted by the mass sensors; a microwave feed system for controlling signal directions of the array antennas.3. The microwave oven claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein there are four mass sensors all of which are distributed at the bottom portion of the heating chamber for inducing the quality distribution of the object in four areas.4. The microwave oven claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , wherein there are four mass sensors ...

ORGANIC THIN FILM AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, DISPLAY DEVICE AND OPTICAL DEVICE

The present disclosure provides an organic thin film and a method for preparing the same, a display device, and an optical device, in which the method includes: providing a base substrate; forming an isomerization generating layer on the base substrate, the isomerization generating layer including a first region and a second region; adding a precursor solution on a surface of the isomerization generating layer away from the base substrate, and allowing surface energy of the second region to be greater than surface energy of the first region, so as to form the organic thin film from the precursor solution, the precursor solution being at least partially located in the second region. 1. A method for preparing an organic thin film , the method comprising:providing a base substrate;forming an isomerization generating layer on the base substrate, the isomerization generating layer comprising a first region and a second region; andadding a precursor solution on a surface of the isomerization generating layer away from the base substrate, and allowing surface energy of the second region to be greater than surface energy of the first region, so as to form the organic thin film with the precursor solution, the precursor solution being at least partially located in the second region.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first portion of the organic thin film is located in the first region claim 1 , and a second portion of the organic thin film is located in the second region.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the isomerization generating layer is a photosensitive layer with a reversible isomerization reaction; andthe adding the precursor solution on the surface of the isomerization generating layer away from the base substrate, and allowing the surface energy of the second region to be greater than the surface energy of the first region, so as to form the organic thin film with the precursor solution comprises:inkjet printing the precursor solution on a surface of the ...

MICROWAVE ENERGY CONVERTER

A microwave energy converter, including at least one semiconductor and ohmic contact electrodes. The semiconductor acts as both a microwave receiving unit and a microwave rectifying unit of the microwave energy converter. The ohmic contact electrodes are disposed at two ends of the semiconductor along a microwave transmission direction to output direct current generated by the semiconductor. 1. A microwave energy converter , comprising at least one semiconductor and ohmic contact electrodes , wherein the semiconductor acts as both a microwave receiving unit and a microwave rectifying unit of the microwave energy converter; the ohmic contact electrodes are disposed at two ends of the semiconductor along a microwave transmission direction to output direct current generated by the semiconductor.2. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the ohmic contact electrodes are a metal electrode.3. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the metal electrode is prepared using a sputtering process or coating process.4. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor is an intrinsic semiconductor.5. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor is a doped semiconductor.6. The converter of claim 1 , comprising N semiconductors having the same structure claim 1 , wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; the ohmic contact electrodes are connected by conducting wires and the direct current generated by the semiconductors is output in parallel or in series.7. The converter of claim 6 , wherein the semiconductors are disposed on one plane.8. The converter of claim 7 , wherein the plane is perpendicular to the microwave transmission direction.9. The converter of claim 6 , wherein the semiconductors are evenly disposed on M planes claim 6 , and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.10. The converter of claim 9 , wherein the planes are disposed side by side or are overlapping. This application is a continuation-in-part of International Patent Application ...

USE OF BYPRODUCT ACETIC ACID FROM OXIDATIVE METHODS OF MAKING ACRYLIC ACID AND/OR METHACRYLIC ACID

Processes are described for improved utilization of the byproduct acetic acid universally produced in various oxidative processes for making acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, wherein at least a portion of the byproduct acetic acid is converted to isobutene and optionally to one or more further value-added products which may be prepared from isobutene. 1. In an oxidative process for producing a crude acrylic acid from a feedstock to be oxidized and wherein acetic acid is produced as a byproduct , the improvement comprising converting at least a portion of the acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst.2. In an oxidative process for producing a crude methacrylic acid from a feedstock to be oxidized and wherein acetic acid is produced as a byproduct , the improvement comprising converting at least a portion of the acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst.3. An improved process according to either of or , further comprising converting at least some isobutene to methacrylic acid.4. An improved process according to either of or , further comprising converting at least some isobutene to isoprene.5. An improved process according to either of or , further comprising converting at least some isobutene to one or both of methyl tertiary butyl ether and ethyl tertiary butyl ether.6. An improved process according to either of or , further comprising converting at least some isobutene to isooctane.7. An improved process according to either of or , further comprising converting at least some isobutene to one or both of butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole.8. An improved process according to either of or , wherein the catalyst is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.9. An improved process according to claim 8 , wherein the mixed oxide catalyst contains less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.10. A process for making an using a catalyst claim 8 , comprising:forming a solution of one or more Zn compounds;combining one or more Zr-containing solids ...

RENEWABLE ISOBUTENE AND ISOPRENE FROM A MIXTURE OF ACETIC ACID AND PROPIONIC ACID

A process is described for making renewable isobutene and renewable isoprene, comprising converting a mixed acid feed including acetic acid and propionic acid to a product mixture including isobutene and at least one or both of 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene in the presence of a catalyst, separating isobutene from the product mixture and dehydrogenating either or both of the 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene in the remainder to provide isoprene. 1. A process for making renewable isobutene and renewable isoprene , comprising converting a mixed acid feed including acetic acid and propionic acid to a product mixture including isobutene and at least one or both of 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene in the presence of a catalyst , separating isobutene from the product mixture and dehydrogenating either or both of the 2-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene in the remainder to provide isoprene.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst for converting the mixed acid feed is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.4. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.5. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than about 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.65. A process according to any of - claims 2 , wherein x:y is from about 1:100 to about 10:1.7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein x:y is from about 1:30 to about 1:1.8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein x:y is from about 1:20 to about 1:5.9. A process according to claim 8 , wherein x:y is from about 1:12 to about 1:10.10. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixed acid feed is or is obtained from a mixed acid fermentation broth from a fermentation of one or more of the five carbon sugars claim 1 , six carbon sugars claim 1 , lactic ...

MASK PLATE, EXPOSURE DEVICE, AND EXPOSURE METHOD

The present disclosure provides a mask plate, an exposure device and an exposure method. The mask plate includes a base plate and a plurality of patterns with openings arranged on the base plate. The base plate includes a first region corresponding to a position where a developing agent has a low concentration in the case that a target substrate is to be developed, and a second region corresponding to a position where the developing agent has a high concentration in the case that the target substrate is to be developed. In the case that the target substrate is exposed using the mask plate, an amount of light beams passing through each pattern at the first region of the base plate is greater than an amount of the light beams passing through each pattern at the second region of the base plate. 1. A mask plate , comprising a base plate and a plurality of patterns with openings arranged on the base plate , whereinthe base plate comprises a first region corresponding to a position where a developing agent has a low concentration in the case that a target substrate is to be developed, and a second region corresponding to a position where the developing agent has a high concentration in the case that the target substrate is to be developed; andin the case that the target substrate is exposed using the mask plate, an amount of light beams passing through each pattern at the first region of the base plate is greater than an amount of the light beams passing through each pattern at the second region of the base plate, to compensate for a critical dimension at a position corresponding to the second region through the excessive light beams at the first region, thereby to enable an evenness value of the critical dimension to be greater than a predetermined value.2. The mask plate according to claim 1 , wherein an opening width of each pattern at the first region is greater than that of each pattern at the second region.3. An exposure device claim 1 , comprising a mask plate ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PARTIAL WORKFLOW MATCHING

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for identifying a workflow, from a set of workflows, that best match a given query partial workflow. In addition to identifying the best match, the systems and methods can identify the portion of the workflow that best matches the query partial workflow. 1. A computer implemented method of matching a partial workflow , the method comprising:obtaining a query partial workflow comprising a plurality of tasks and a plurality of operations;obtaining a plurality of workflows, each workflow comprising a plurality of tasks and a plurality of operations;decomposing each of the plurality of workflows into a plurality of components, each component comprising a plurality of tasks, whereby a plurality of decomposed workflows are obtained;filtering the plurality of workflows based on the decomposed workflows and a decomposition of the query partial workflow, whereby a plurality of filtered workflows are obtained;sequencing the plurality of filtered workflows, whereby a plurality of sequenced filtered workflows are obtained;matching the query partial workflow to each of the plurality of sequenced filtered workflows, each matching based on a corresponding plurality of recursively determined scores, whereby scores for each of the plurality of sequenced filtered workflows are obtained;identifying, from among the plurality of workflows, a matched workflow corresponding to an extremum among the scores for each of the plurality of sequenced filtered workflows; andproviding the matched workflow.2. The method claim 1 , wherein the plurality of components comprise split components claim 1 , merge components claim 1 , and path components.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting a duplicative partial workflow based on the providing.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recommending a pre-existing partial workflow based on the providing.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filtering comprises removing ...

STABLE MIXED OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO ISOBUTENE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING

ZnZrOmixed oxide catalysts having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene are described, together with methods for making such catalysts. 1. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene , exhibiting less than 10 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over a period of 200 hours on stream.2. A catalyst according to claim 1 , which exhibits less than 5 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over the same period.3. A catalyst according to claim 2 , which exhibits less than 2 percent loss in isobutene selectivity.43. A catalyst according to any of - claims 1 , which performs as indicated while at substantially complete ethanol conversion.5. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.6. A catalyst according to claim 5 , containing less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.7. A catalyst according to claim 6 , containing less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.87. A catalyst according to any of - claims 5 , wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1.9. Use of a catalyst according to for converting ethanol to products including isobutene.10. A method of making a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene claim 8 , comprising:forming a solution of one or more Zn compounds;combining one or more Zr-containing solids with the solution of one or more Zn compounds so that the solution wets the Zr-containing solids to a state of incipient wetness;drying the wetted solids; andcalcining the dried solids.11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the calcined material contains less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the drying step is accomplished at from 60 degrees Celsius to 200 degrees over at least 3 hours and wherein the calcining step takes place at from 300 degrees Celsius to 1500 degrees Celsius for from 10 minutes to 48 hours.13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein ...

PROCESSES FOR MAKING METHACRYLIC ACID

Processes are described for making methacrylic acid via methacrolein from a biobased isobutene, wherein the biobased isobutene is prepared from ethanol or from acetic acid in the presence of a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst, the biobased isobutene is oxidized to methacrolein and the methacrolein is further oxidized to methacrylic acid. 1. A process for making methacrylic acid via methacrolein from a biobased isobutene , comprising converting ethanol to isobutene in the presence of a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than about 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur under conditions effective to carry out the conversion , oxidizing the isobutene to methacrolein with a source of oxygen in the presence of a catalyst and further oxidizing methacrolein to methacrylic acid with a source of oxygen in the presence of a catalyst.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst contains less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.4. A process for making methacrylic acid via methacrolein from a biobased isobutene claim 2 , comprising converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst under conditions effective to carry out the conversion claim 2 , oxidizing the isobutene to methacrolein with a source of oxygen in the presence of a catalyst and further oxidizing methacrolein to methacrylic acid with a source of oxygen in the presence of a catalyst.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the mixed oxide catalyst contains less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur. The present application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2013/067036 filed Oct. 28, 2013, now published as WO 2015/005942, which directly ...

DETECTION DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD

The present invention provides a detection device and a detection method. The detection device comprises a light source module, a receiving module, an image generation module and a judgment module, wherein the light source module is configured to emit light towards a film at a predetermined angle, the receiving module is configured to receive interference light formed by first reflected light reflected by an upper surface of the film and second reflected light reflected by a lower surface of the film, the image generation module is configured to generate an interference fringe image according to the interference light, and the judgment module is configured to judge whether thickness of the film is uniform according to the interference fringe image. The detection device can perform high accuracy detection on uniformity of the thickness of a film, thereby facilitating improving display quality of a display panel. 1. A detection device , comprising a light source module , a receiving module , an image generation module and a judgment module , wherein the image generation module is connected to the receiving module and the judgment module , respectively;the light source module is configured to emit light towards a film at a predetermined angle;the receiving module is configured to receive interference light formed by first reflected light reflected by an upper surface of the film and second reflected light reflected by a lower surface of the film;the image generation module is configured to generate an interference fringe image according to the interference light; andthe judgment module is configured to judge whether thickness of the film is uniform according to the interference fringe image.2. The detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a correction module claim 1 , wherein the correction module is connected to the image generation module and the judgment module claim 1 , respectively;the correction module is configured to correct the interference ...

Vertical take-off and landing aircraft using hybrid-electric propulsion system

A vertical take-off and landing aircraft using a hybrid electric propulsion system includes an engine, a generator that produces electric power using power supplied by the engine, and a battery that stores the produced electric power. A motor receives the electric power stored in the battery and electric power produced by the generator but not stored in the battery and provides the power to a thrust generating apparatus. A controller selects either silence mode or normal mode, and determines the amount of electric power stored in the battery and the amount of electric power not stored in the battery from the electric power supplied to the motor. In the silence mode, the controller supplies only the electric power stored in the battery and controls a duration by adjusting output power of motor. In the normal mode, the controller supplies electric power not stored in the battery.

EVAPORATION DEVICE AND EVAPORATION METHOD

The present disclosure provides an evaporation device and an evaporation method. The evaporation device includes: an evaporation chamber; a plurality of spaced conductive baffles disposed in the evaporation chamber and dividing the evaporation chamber into a plurality of evaporation sub-chambers, the conductive baffles configured to carry charges of a first polarity; an evaporation source disposed in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers; and a particle charging circuit disposed in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers. The particle charging circuit is configured to control evaporation material particles generated from the evaporation source in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers to have charges of the first polarity. 1. An evaporation device for evaporating patterns of films on a to-be-evaporated substrate , the evaporation device comprising:an evaporation chamber;a plurality of spaced conductive baffles disposed in the evaporation chamber and dividing the evaporation chamber into a plurality of evaporation sub-chambers, wherein the conductive baffles are configured to carry charges of a first polarity;an evaporation source disposed in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers; anda particle charging circuit disposed in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers;wherein the particle charging circuit is configured to control evaporation material particles generated from the evaporation source in at least one of the evaporation sub-chambers to have charges of the first polarity.2. The evaporation device of claim 1 , wherein the evaporation device further includes a field generation circuit configured to generate a guiding electric field; and the guiding electric field is configured to drive the charged evaporation material particles to be evaporated onto the substrate.3. The evaporation device of claim 2 , wherein the field generation circuit includes a substrate charging circuit configured to control the to-be-evaporated substrate to have ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR WORKFLOW CLUSTER PROFILE GENERATION AND SEARCH

A system and method for generating and searching workflow cluster profiles by generating a workflow similarity graph based on multiple workflows, generating a set of workflow clusters based on the workflow similarity graph, generating workflow cluster profiles for the set of workflow clusters, receiving a querying workflow, and comparing the querying workflow to the workflow cluster profiles. 1. A method of generating workflow cluster profiles , the method comprising:generating a workflow similarity graph based on a plurality of workflows;generating a set of workflow clusters based on the workflow similarity graph; andgenerating, using one or more processors, a first workflow cluster profile of a set of workflow cluster profiles for a workflow cluster of the set of workflow clusters.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving a querying workflow; andcomparing the querying workflow to the first workflow cluster profile.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of workflow cluster profiles comprises workflow cluster profiles generated for each workflow cluster of the set of workflow clusters.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein:the set of workflow cluster profiles comprises workflow cluster profiles generated for each workflow cluster of the set of workflow clusters; andthe querying workflow is compared to each workflow cluster profile of the set of workflow cluster profiles.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising determining a selected workflow cluster profile of the set of workflow cluster profiles that generates a highest similarity score when compared to the querying workflow.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising claim 5 , displaying an indication of a selected workflow cluster claim 5 , wherein the selected workflow cluster profile was generated based on the selected workflow cluster.7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the querying workflow is a complete workflow.8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the querying workflow is a partial ...

METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING BUSINESS PROCESS SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS UTILIZING A BUSINESS PROCESS MODELER

A system and method for providing a real-time business process suggestion and recommendation utilizing a business process modeler. A dynamic input from a business analyst can be incorporated utilizing a real-time suggestion engine. A real-time search can be performed by organizing a number of business processes in a tree structure where each leaf node represents a business process and each branch node represents a set of components that are shared by the business processes in a sub tree. A semantic execution path search can be performed to provide a real-time match between the partial business process and a catalogue of existing business processes by determining a constituent component and a score based on a reachability rule. The edges and/or components can be added and/or deleted to effectively organize the existing business processes based on previous suggestion to speed up a future suggestion. 1. A method for automatically providing business process suggestions and recommendations , said method comprising:organizing a plurality of business processes in a tree structure, wherein each leaf node of said tree structure represents a business process and each branch node of said tree structure represents a set of components shared by said plurality of business processes in a sub tree of said tree structure;performing a semantic execution path search of said tree structure to provide a real-time match between a partial business process and said plurality of business processes by determining a constituent component and a score based on a reachability rule; andconfiguring a business process modeler with an auto-completion based recommendation to display a potential service with respect to said business process as an icon and an expansion recommendation to display a major component and a relative sequence in said business process while creating a workflow.2. The method of further comprising incorporating a dynamic input from a business analyst utilizing a real-time ...

STABLE MIXED OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO ISOBUTENE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING

ZnZrOmixed oxide catalysts having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene are described, together with methods for making such catalysts. 1. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene , exhibiting less than 10 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over a period of 200 hours on stream.2. A catalyst according to claim 1 , which exhibits less than 5 percent loss in isobutene selectivity over the same period.3. A catalyst according to claim 2 , which exhibits less than 2 percent loss in isobutene selectivity.4. A catalyst according to any of - claim 2 , which performs as indicated while at substantially complete ethanol conversion.5. A ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.6. A catalyst according to claim 5 , containing less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.7. A catalyst according to claim 6 , containing less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.8. A catalyst according to claim 5 , wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1.9. A process for converting ethanol to products including isobutene claim 5 , comprising; contacting ethanol with a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst containing less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur claim 5 , and wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1 and z is a stoichiometric integer for the mixed oxide catalyst claim 5 , at a temperature in the range of from about 350 to about 700 degrees Celsius and a WHSV in the range of from about 0.05 hrto hr claim 5 , to produce a product mixture including isobutene; and recovering isobutene from the product mixture.10. A method of making a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst having improved stability for the conversion of ethanol to isobutene claim 5 , comprising:forming a solution of one or more Zn compounds;combining one or more Zr-containing solids with the solution of one or more Zn compounds so that the solution wets the Zr-containing solids to a state of incipient wetness;drying the wetted solids; ...

PROCESS AND CATALYST FOR CONVERSION OF ACETIC ACID TO ISOBUTENE

A process is disclosed for converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst. In certain embodiments, a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst is used for carrying out a gas phase process for converting acetic acid to isobutene. In some embodiments, a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst made by an incipient wetness impregnation method is used and is indicated to be very stable for carrying out the conversion. 1. A process for converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst.2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.3. A process according to claim 2 , wherein the mixed oxide catalyst contains less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.4. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.5. A process according to claim 4 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.65. A process according to any of - claims 2 , wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1.7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein x:y is from 1:30 to 1:1.8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein x:y is from 1:20 to 1:5.9. A process according to claim 8 , wherein x:y is from 1:12 to 1:10.105. A process according to any of - claims 1 , conducted continuously in the gas phase by vaporizing acetic acid or an acetic acid solution in water and then bringing the vaporized acetic acid and steam mixture into contact with the catalyst under reaction conditions which are effective for converting the acetic acid to isobutene.11. A process according to claim 10 , wherein acetic acid is supplied to the catalyst at a steam to carbon ratio of from 0 to 20 and a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.01 hr to 10 hr claim 10 , and is converted to isobutene at a reaction temperature from 350 to 700 degrees Celsius.12. A process according to claim 11 , wherein acetic acid is supplied at a steam to carbon ratio of from 2 to 5 and a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.05 hr to 2 hr claim ...

Process and catalyst for conversion of acetic acid to isobutene and propylene

A process is disclosed for converting acetic acid to propylene and isobutene as the principal hydrocarbon products made, in the presence of a catalyst and in the further presence of hydrogen. In certain embodiments, a Zn x Zr y O z mixed oxide catalyst is used for carrying out a gas phase process, and propylene is produced preferentially to isobutene by using at least a certain amount of hydrogen in the process. In some embodiments, a Zn x Zr y O z mixed oxide catalyst made by an incipient wetness impregnation method is used and is indicated to be very stable for carrying out the conversion.

PROCESS FOR MAKING BIOBASED ISOPRENE

Processes are described for making biobased isoprene, wherein a biobased isobutene prepared from acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst is combined with a formaldehyde source to form a reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is reacted to yield biobased isoprene. In certain embodiments, methyl-tert-butyl ether prepared by reacting the same biobased isobutene with methanol serves as a formaldehyde source, being oxidatively cracked to produce formaldehyde as well as isobutene for being converted to the biobased isoprene. 1. Wholly biobased isoprene.2. Wholly biobased butyl rubber.3. A process for making isoprene , comprising:converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst; andreacting the isobutene with formaldehyde.4. A process comprising copolymerizing isobutene made from acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst and isoprene prepared according to .5. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part by fermentation of one or more of the five- and six-carbon sugars.6. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part through an oxidative fermentation from ethanol.7. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part by carbonylation of methanol.8. A process according to claim 7 , further comprising combining carbon dioxide and hydrogen under conditions which are effective for making at least a portion of the methanol which is carbonylated to make acetic acid.9. A process according to either of or claim 7 , further comprising combining carbon dioxide and hydrogen under conditions which are effective for making methanol claim 7 , and oxidizing the methanol so formed to provide at least a portion of the formaldehyde that is reacted with the isobutene.10. A process as in claim 3 , wherein the catalyst for converting the acetic acid to isobutene is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.11. A process as in claim 10 , wherein the catalyst contains less ...

PROCESS FOR MAKING BIOBASED FUEL ADDITIVES

Wholly biobased MTBE and ETBE fuel additive materials are described, together with fuel compositions including such additives and processes for making the wholly biobased MTBE and ETBE using isobutene prepared from acetic acid in the presence of a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst. 1. Wholly biobased MTBE.2. Wholly biobased ETBE.3. A fuel composition comprising at least one of wholly biobased MTBE and wholly biobased ETBE and further comprising gasoline.4. A process for making a gasoline fuel additive , comprising:converting acetic acid to isobutene in the presence of a catalyst; andreacting the isobutene with at least one of methanol and ethanol.5. A process as in claim 4 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part by fermentation of one or more of the five- and six-carbon sugars.6. A process as in claim 4 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part through an oxidative fermentation from ethanol.7. A process as in claim 4 , wherein the acetic acid is obtained at least in part by carbonylation of methanol.8. A process as in claim 4 , wherein the catalyst for converting the acetic acid to isobutene is a ZnZrOmixed oxide catalyst.9. A process as in claim 8 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.14 percent by weight of sulfur.10. A process as in claim 9 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.01 percent by weight of sulfur.11. A process as in claim 10 , wherein the catalyst contains less than 0.001 percent by weight of sulfur.1211. A process as in any one of - claims 8 , wherein x:y is from 1:100 to 10:1.13. A process as in claim 12 , wherein x:y is from 1:12 to 1:10. The present application is a continuation of International Applications No. PCT/US2013/063971 filed Oct. 9, 2013, now published as WO 2014/204510, which directly claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/836,188 filed Jun. 18, 2013; the present application is also a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2013/063968 filed Oct. 9, 2013, now published ...

BACKLIGHT MODULE ASSEMBLY, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT METHOD THEREOF AND DISPLAY DEVICE

The present disclosure provides a backlight module assembly, structural adjustment method thereof and display device. The backlight module assembly includes a plastic frame, a film and an adjustment sheet. The plastic frame is presented in a box shape with an opening on the top, and has side walls and a bottom wall, and a space enclosed by the side walls and the bottom wall being a mounting groove. The film is arranged on the bottom wall and received within the mounting groove. The adjustment sheet is arranged on an inner side of the side wall of the mounting groove. 1. A backlight module assembly , comprising:a plastic frame having a side wall and a bottom wall, and wherein a space enclosed by the side wall and the bottom wall is a mounting groove with an opening on its top;a film, arranged on the bottom wall, facing the opening and received within the mounting groove; andan adjustment sheet, arranged on an inner side of the side wall of the mounting groove, wherein an orthographic projection of the adjustment sheet and an orthographic projection of the side wall do not overlap.2. The backlight module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment sheet comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part claim 1 , a first set distance is provided between the vertical part and the film claim 1 , and a second set distance is provided between a top surface of the horizontal part and the film.3. The backlight module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a limiting slot is provided in the inner side claim 1 , on a top of the side wall of the mounting groove claim 1 , wherein the limiting slot has a bottom surface substantially parallel to the bottom wall and a side surface substantially parallel to the side wall;the adjustment sheet comprises a horizontal part substantially parallel to the bottom wall and a vertical part substantially parallel to the side wall, one end portion of the horizontal part is connected with one end portion of the vertical part;wherein ...

Exposure apparatus and exposure system

An exposure apparatus is provided. It comprises: a substrate stage on which a holding region is provided to hold a substrate to be exposed, the holding region being provided with a support portion thereon for supporting the substrate to be exposed; a supporter configured to support a mask; a light source system configured to provide an exposure light which is illuminated on the substrate to be exposed via the mask to reproduce a pattern of the mask onto the substrate, wherein the support portion has a height which decreases gradually from an outer periphery of the holding region to a center of the holding region, such that an exposure distance is constant at all of positions on the holding region. With the above structure, the graph dimension may be kept uniform on the substrate even if the mask becomes bent.

SIMULATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF WETLAND PLANT LITTER DECOMPOSITION ON WATER QUALITY

The invention “simulation device and method for studying the influence of wetland plant litter decomposition on water quality”, belongs to the ecological engineering field. The simulation device comprises a distributing reservoir, a planting pool and a discharge bay, and the three are connected successively through a first-level pipeline; the distributing reservoir is used to supply water to the planting pool; the discharge bay is used to collect wastewater discharged from the planting pool; the planting pool comprises a plurality of planting units; the planting unit is a container-like structure and used to hold the planting substrate and plant wetland plants on the planting substrate. By using the simulation device and/or simulation method of the invention, the whole process of the influence of plant litters especially wetland plants litters on water quality under natural state can be highly simulated and restored. 1. Simulation device for studying the influence of decomposition of plant litter on water quality , comprising a distributing reservoir , a planting pool and a discharge bay , and the three parts are connected successively through a first-level pipeline; the distributing reservoir is used for supplying water to the planting pool; the discharge bay is used for collecting waste water discharged from the planting pool; the planting pool comprises at least one planting unit; the planting unit is a container-like structure and used to hold the planting substrate and plant the plant on the planting substrate.2. The simulation device according to claim 1 , wherein the planting pool comprises a plurality of planting units; the plurality of planting units are arranged in parallel arrangement claim 1 , so that the water flowing out of the distributing reservoir can enter each planting unit respectively claim 1 , and the wastewater in each planting unit can flow out separately and enter the discharge bay.3. The simulation device according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Semiconductor Device and Method of Stacking Semiconductor Die for System-Level ESD Protection

A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit. A second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit is disposed over the first semiconductor die. A portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die is removed to reduce die thickness. An interconnect structure is formed to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. A transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. Any number of semiconductor die with protection circuits can be stacked and interconnected via the interconnect structure to increase the ESD current discharge capability. The die stacking can be achieved by disposing a first semiconductor wafer over a second semiconductor wafer and then singulating the wafers. Alternatively, die-to-wafer or die-to-die assembly is used. 1. A method of making a semiconductor device , comprising:providing a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit;disposing a second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit over the first semiconductor die; andforming an interconnect structure to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit, wherein a transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit.2. The method of claim 1 , further including removing a portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die to reduce die thickness.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the interconnect structure includes:forming a first conductive via through the first semiconductor die;forming a second conductive via through the second semiconductor die; andconnecting the first conductive via to the second conductive via.4. The method of claim 1 , further including:providing a substrate;disposing the first ...