SCHERVERSTÄRKUNGSMATERIAL DES KRAGTRÄGERTYPS MIT DOPPELTEN VERANKERUNGSFUNKTIONEN AN OBERSEITE UND UNTERSEITE

Schrank für Einbaukältegeräte und Verfahren zu seinem Zusammenbau

Gehäuse eines integrierten Schaltkreises und Verfahren zum Bilden desselben

Eine Ausführungsform einer Gehäuse-auf-Gehäuse(PoP)-Vorrichtung umfasst eine Gehäusestruktur, einen Gehäuseträger und eine Vielzahl von Anschlüssen, die die Gehäusestruktur mit dem Gehäuseträger verbinden. Die Gehäusestruktur umfasst einen Logikchip, der mit einem Speicherchip verbunden ist, eine Formmasse, die den Speicherchip umschließt und eine Vielzahl leitfähiger Stifte, die sich durch die Formmasse hindurch erstrecken. Die Vielzahl der leitfähigen Stifte ist an Kontaktpolstern auf dem Logikchip befestigt.

uator/Kopfvorrichtung einer Festplatte gegen Beschädigung während des Transports

SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE MIT KONSTANTSPANNUNG

Magnetischer Direktzugriffspeicher mit hoher Selektivität

Steuerverfahren für einen Mikrowellenofen

Verfahren zum Steuern eines Mikrowellenofens, wobei der Mikrowellenofen aufweist: ein Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zum Erzeugen einer Gleichspannung aus einer von einem Stromversorgungsteil (1) zugeführten Wechselspannung, einem Wechselrichterteil (5) zum Erzeugen einer Wechselspannung aus der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zugeführten Gleichspannung, einem Hochspannungstransformator (7) zum Erzeugen einer Hochspannung aus der vom Wechselrichterteil (5) zugeführten Wechselspannung, und einem Magnetron (9) zum Erzeugen von Mikrowellenstrahlung aus der vom Hochspannungstransformator (7) zugeführten Hochspannung; und wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Feststellen (S25), ob der Strom der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) dem Wechselrichter (5) zugeführten Gleichspannung über einem vorbestimmten Stromwert liegt; wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Strom oberhalb des vorbestimmten Stromwerts liegt, Unterbrechen (S27-S31) der Stromzufuhr zum Magnetron (9) für eine ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

Polyphosphonat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und flammhemmende, thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung, die selbiges einschliesst

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Polyphosphonat mit einem Säurewert von etwa 5,5 mg KOH/g oder weniger und dargestellt durch Formel 1 bereit: [Formel 1]wobei A eine Einfachbindung, C1- bis C5-Alkylen, C1- bis C5-Alkyliden, C5- bis C6-Cycloalkyliden -S- oder -SO2- darstellt, R eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Arylgruppe oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Aryloxygruppe darstellt, R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C6-Alkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C3- bis C6-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C12-Arylgruppe oder ein Halogenatom darstellen, a und b jeweils unabhängig eine ganze Zahl von etwa 0 bis etwa 4 darstellen und n eine ganze Zahl von etwa 1 bis etwa 500 darstellt.

Erzeugung von Identifizierungsinformationen

3-substituted propanamine compounds

Racemic or enantiomerically enriched 3-substituted propanamine compounds represented by the following structural formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the subject compounds are also disclosed. The subject compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system, such as depression, anxiety and pain disorders.

BATTERY PACK HOUSING ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE USING PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL

The present invention provides a battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle, which is formed of a lightweight composite material to reduce the weight and configured to have a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by composite molding to absorb impact energy. For this purpose, the present invention provides battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle using a plastic composite material, the battery pack housing assembly having an upper cover mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body, a lower housing, and a battery pack received and mounted in the lower housing, wherein the lower housing has a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by bonding an upper plate and a lower plate, each composed of a fiber reinforced plastic composite material, to absorb impact energy, thus increasing structural stiffness. 1. A battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle using a plastic composite material comprising an upper cover mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body , a lower housing , and a battery pack received and mounted in the lower housing ,wherein the lower housing has a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by bonding an upper plate and a lower plate, each composed of a fiber reinforced plastic composite material, to absorb impact energy, thus increasing structural stiffness.2. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closed cross-sectional area has an internal space surrounded by projections of the upper plate and the lower plate.3. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are bonded together by a welding process selected from the group consisting of vibration welding claim 1 , ultrasonic welding claim 1 , hot plate welding claim 1 , laser welding claim 1 , thermal welding claim 1 , and infrared welding or using an adhesive.4. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closed cross- ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISCHARGING CAPACITOR OF INPUT FILTER OF POWER SUPPLY, AND POWER SUPPLY INCLUDING THE APPARATUS

A power supply includes an input filter and a discharging device. The input filter includes a capacitor to which an AC power source is provided. The discharging device rectifies and samples the AC power source. The discharging device generates a reference voltage according to a peak voltage of a generated sampling signal, generates an AC power source cutoff detection signal according to a comparison signal generated by comparing the sampling signal and a reference voltage, and discharges the capacitor through a discharging register according to the AC power source cutoff detection signal. 1. A device for discharging a first capacitor of an input filter of a power supply , comprising:a rectifier for rectifying an AC power source to generate a rectified AC signal;a sampler for sampling the rectified AC signal to generate a sampling signal;a reference voltage generator for generating a reference voltage according to a peak voltage of the sampling signal;a first comparator for comparing the sampling signal and the reference voltage to generate a comparison signal;a power source cutoff detector for generating a cutoff detection signal of the AC power source according to the comparison signal; anda first discharging register for discharging the first capacitor according to the cutoff detection signal.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage generator divides the peak voltage by a predetermined ratio to generate the reference voltage.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined ratio corresponds to the sine of 45° claim 2 , andthe sampler samples the rectified AC signal with a sampling period corresponding to a quarter of a period of the AC power source.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the power source cutoff detector further comprises:a shift register for storing N comparison signals; anda gate unit for outputting a power source cutoff signal for notifying cutoff of the AC power source if all of the N comparison signals have the same value.5. The ...

Method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in wireless communication system

A method for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes estimating a downlink path loss, determining a target Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) depending on the downlink path loss, determining an amount of power to compensate for a difference between the target SNR and an estimated SNR, and transmitting a power control message including a Transmit Power Control (TPC) command value to a terminal based on the determined amount of power.

WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYESTER RESIN COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, PARTS FOR OPTICAL PICKUP, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed are a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin compound, a preparation method thereof, parts for optical pickup, and a preparation method thereof. The disclosed wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin compound comprises two kinds of wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resins having different melting points and an additive, and most of the terminal groups in the resins having lower melting points among the resins comprise a carboxyl group. 1. A wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin compound comprising:{'sub': 'm1', 'a first wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin having a higher melting point (T);'}{'sub': 'm2', 'a second wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin having a lower melting point (T); and'}an additive,{'sub': m1', 'm2, 'claim-text': [{'br': None, 'sub': 'm1', '370° C.≦T≦440° C.,'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 'm2', '310° C.≦T≦380° C., and'}, {'br': None, 'sub': m1', 'm2, '20° C.≦T−T≦80° C.'}], 'wherein the higher melting point Tof the first wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and the lower melting point Tof the second wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin satisfy the following condition2. The wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin compound of claim 1 , wherein the second wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin comprises a repeating unit A derived from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid claim 1 , a repeating unit B derived from an aromatic diol claim 1 , and a repeating unit C derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid: [{'br': None, '40 mol %≦repeating unit A/total repeating units≦60 mol %,'}, {'br': None, '10 mol %≦repeating unit B/total repeating units≦30 mol %,'}, {'br': None, '80 mol %≦repeating unit B/repeating unit C≦100 mol %.'}], 'wherein the repeating units A, B, and C satisfy the following condition3. The wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin compound of claim 2 , wherein the repeating unit A is derived from at least one compound ...

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING A TARGET SUBSTANCE USING A BIOCHIP

The present invention relates to a method for detecting and quantifying a target substance using a biochip having a substrate onto which probe molecules are fixed, and more particularly, to a method for detecting and quantifying a target substance with the naked eye by using a biochip, comprising the steps of preparing a biochip having a substrate onto which probe molecules are fixed, contacting the biochip with a sample containing a target substance having electric charges, reacting the target substance with nanoparticles having electric charges that are opposite to those of the target substance, and then reacting with a metal enhancing solution so as to amplify the size of the nanoparticles. 112.-. (canceled)13. A method for detecting a target substance using a biochip , comprising the steps of:(a) fixing probe molecules onto a substrate;(b) contacting the substrate, onto which probe molecules are fixed, with a sample containing the target substance having electric charges;(c) reacting the target substance with nanoparticles having electric charges that are opposite to those of the target substance; and(d) reacting with a metal enhancing solution.14. A method for quantifying a target substance using a biochip , comprising the steps of:(a) fixing probe molecules onto a substrate;(b) contacting the substrate, onto which probe molecules are fixed, with a sample containing the target substance having electric charges;(c) reacting the target substance with nanoparticles having electric charges that are opposite to those of the target substance;(d) reacting with a metal enhancing solution; and(e) measuring the reaction intensity of the region that reacts with the metal enhancing solution.15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the method for detecting a target substance is performed with the naked eye.16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the substrate of step (a) is any one selected from the group consisting of glass claim 13 , alumina claim 13 , ...

Compound for organic photoelectric device and organic photoelectric device including the same

A compound for an organic photoelectric device an organic photoelectric device, and a display device, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Complex of a protein comprising zinc oxide-binding peptides and zinc oxide nanoparticles, and use thereof

The present invention relates to a complex of a protein comprising zinc oxide-binding peptides and zinc oxide nanoparticles, to the use thereof as a drug delivery carrier for manufacturing medicines, and to a vaccine composition and a contrast agent comprising the composite. The protein comprising zinc oxide-binding peptides significantly improves the in vivo availability of zinc oxide-binding peptides, and therefore the complex of the present invention can be used not only as a drug delivery carrier for in vivo drug delivery or intracellular drug delivery, but also for in vivo imaging or cell imaging. The complex can be used for producing separating agents for effectively separating biological materials, therapeutic agents for hyperthermia, etc., contrast agents for MRI, and beads applicable to biosensors.

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND DISPLAY PANEL HAVING THE SAME

A display substrate includes a base substrate, a micro shutter, a first driving electrode, a second driving electrode, and a plurality of anchors. The micro shutter includes a flat portion having at least one opening, a main concave portion adjacent to the opening and extending in from the flat portion to a first depth, and at least one sub-concave portion extending in from a bottom surface of the main concave portion to second depth. The first driving electrode is connected to a first side of the micro shutter. The second driving electrode is connected to a second side of the micro shutter. The second side is positioned opposite to the first side. The anchors fix the first and second driving electrodes on the base substrate. 1. A display substrate comprising:a base substrate;a micro shutter comprising a flat portion having at least one opening, a main concave portion adjacent to the opening and extending in from the flat portion to a first depth, and at least one sub-concave portion extending in from a bottom surface of the main concave portion to a second depth;a first driving electrode connected to a first side of the micro shutter;a second driving electrode connected to a second side of the micro shutter, the second side positioned opposite to the first side; anda plurality of anchors fixing the first and second driving electrodes on the base substrate.2. The display substrate of claim 1 , further comprisinga first reference electrode spaced apart from the first driving electrode, and fixed on the base substrate by at least one of the anchors; anda second reference electrode spaced apart from the second driving electrode, and fixed on the base substrate by at least one of the anchors.3. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein the micro shutter comprises a plurality of sub-concave portions claim 1 , and depths of the sub-concave portions from the bottom surface of the main concave portion are different from each other.4. The display substrate of claim 3 , ...

Energy-Saving Anti-Corrosive Metal Film Composition and Manufacturing Method for the Same

The present invention relates to an energy-saving anti-corrosive metal film composition and manufacturing method for the same. The energy-saving anti-corrosive metal film composition includes: at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, and alloys thereof, having particle size of 5-10 um; a first sol-gel resin selected from the group consisting of zirconium tetra-n-butanolate, zirconium butoxide, isopropyl titanate, and mixtures thereof; a second sol-gel resin selected from the group consisting of tris[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] isocyanurate, gamma-meta-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane and n-phenyl-gamma-aminopropyltrimetoxysilane, and mixtures thereof; and a solvent.

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Composition for Anti-Corrosive Coating Agent and Manufacturing Method for the Same

The present invention relates to a composition for an anti-corrosive coating agent and a manufacturing method for same. The present invention includes: a metal flake; a sol-gel resin; a polyurethane prepolymer having NCO % of 2.5-3.1 and average molecular weight of 70,000-100,000; and a solvent. 1. An organic-inorganic hybrid composition for an anti-corrosive coating agent , including:metal flakes;a sol-gel resin;a polyurethane prepolymer having an NCO % of 2.5˜3.1 and a weight average molecular weight of 70,000˜100,000; anda solvent.2. The organic-inorganic hybrid composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal flakes are zinc flakes and have a major axis of 5˜10 μm in length.3. The organic-inorganic hybrid composition of claim 2 , wherein the metal flakes are used in an amount of 80˜110 parts by weight claim 2 , and the solvent is used in an amount of 100˜150 parts by weight.4. The organic-inorganic hybrid composition of claim 3 , wherein the sol-gel resin is used in an amount of 140˜210 parts by weight claim 3 , and the polyurethane prepolymer is used in an amount of 200˜250 parts by weight.5. The organic-inorganic hybrid composition of claim 4 , wherein the sol-gel resin includes at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium butoxide claim 4 , isopropyl titanate claim 4 , gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane claim 4 , n-phenyl-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and mixtures thereof.6. The organic-inorganic hybrid composition of claim 5 , wherein the sol-gel resin comprises 30˜50 parts by weight of zirconium butoxide claim 5 , 10˜20 parts by weight of isopropyl titanate claim 5 , 40˜60 parts by weight of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 60˜80 parts by weight of n-phenyl-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.7. A method of manufacturing an organic-inorganic hybrid composition for an anti-corrosive coating agent claim 5 , including:1) mixing a solvent, metal flakes, and a sol-gel resin to create a mixture; and2) mixing the mixture with a ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE PACKAGE AND LIGHTING SYSTEM

Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting system. The light emitting device package includes a body including a cavity, at least one light emitting device in the cavity, a resin member filled in the cavity while covering the light emitting device, and a reflective layer on a lateral side of the cavity. The reflective layer is formed while opening the upper region of the cavity. The reflective layer is selectively formed only in a lower region of the lateral side of the cavity in the body, and the resin member, which is filled in the upper portion of the cavity, directly adheres to the body. The air-tightness between the resin member and the body is improved. 1. A light emitting device package comprising:a body including a cavity;at least one light emitting device in the cavity;a resin member filled in the cavity while covering the light emitting device; anda reflective layer on a lateral side of the cavity except for an upper region of the lateral side of the cavity.2. The light emitting device package of claim 1 , wherein the reflective layer open the body such that the body directly adheres to the resin member at the upper region of the lateral side of the cavity.3. The light emitting device package of claim 1 , wherein the reflective layer is spaced apart from a bottom surface of the cavity.4. The light emitting device package of claim 1 , further comprising first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other in the cavity.5. The light emitting device package of claim 4 , wherein the reflective layer is electrically isolated from the first and second electrodes.6. The light emitting device package of claim 1 , wherein the reflective layer includes a seed layer on the lateral side of the cavity claim 1 , and a silver-plated layer on the seed layer.7. The light emitting device package of claim 6 , wherein the silver-plated layer is provided on a surface thereof with a protrusion.8. The light emitting device package of claim 6 , wherein the ...

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The display substrate includes a base substrate, a micro shutter, a first driving electrode, a second driving electrode and a plurality of anchors. The micro shutter is disposed on the base substrate, and includes a plurality of opening parts and a blocking part. The blocking part includes at least two trench structures and the blocking part is disposed between an adjacent pair of the opening parts . The first driving electrode is connected to a first side of the micro shutter. The second driving electrode is connected to a second side of the micro shutter opposite to the first side of the micro shutter. The plurality of anchors fixes the first and second driving electrodes and the micro shutter on the base substrate. 1. A display substrate comprising:a base substrate;a micro shutter disposed on the base substrate and including a plurality of opening parts and a blocking part, wherein the blocking part includes at least two trench structures, and wherein the blocking part is disposed between an adjacent pair of the opening parts ;a first driving electrode connected to a first side of the micro shutter;a second driving electrode connected to a second side of the micro shutter opposite to the first side of the micro shutter; anda plurality of anchors fixing the first and second driving electrodes and the micro shutter on the base substrate.2. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein the micro shutter includes a slope part disposed at an edge portion of the opening part.3. The display substrate of claim 2 , wherein the slope part has a positive slope angle with respect to the base substrate.4. The display substrate of claim 1 , wherein the micro shutter includes a base layer and a low reflection layer having a multi-layered structure claim 1 , and wherein the low reflection layer is disposed on the base layer.5. The display substrate of claim 4 , wherein the low reflection layer includes a first layer including aluminum (Al) claim 4 , a second layer including silicon ...

Method for preparing a poly(ether sulfonimide or -amide) copolymer using cyclic oligomers

Disclosed is a method for preparing a poly(ethersulfonimide or ethersulfonamide) copolymer using cyclic oligomers, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a poly(ethersulfonimide or ethersulfonamide) copolymer by preparing a cyclic ether sulfone oligomer and a cyclic imide or amide oligomer and subjecting the cyclic ether sulfone oligomer and the cyclic imide or amide oligomer to ring-opening copolymerization in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride catalyst.

APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING DEFORMATION OF PLASTIC BATTERY PACK CASE FOR A VEHICLE

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, in which the side of the battery pack case is subjected to reverse deformation to absorb the deformation occurring after compression molding and to ensure the dimensions of a mounting portion of various components including battery packs, thereby ensuring an internal space of the battery pack case. To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a base having a case insertion space; a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; and a deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction. 1. An apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle , the apparatus comprising:a base having a case insertion space;a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; anda deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixing portion comprises:an upright portion fixed to the base;an operating lever connected to the upright portion and an arm portion through link members by a hinge structure and generating a rotational force;the arm portion connected to an upper end of the upright portion by a hinge structure and converting a rotary motion of the operating lever into an up-and-down linear motion; anda pressing portion mounted on the front end of the arm portion and fixing a mounting portion of the case by receiving the up-and-down linear motion converted by the arm portion,wherein as the pressing portion is connected to the front end ...

LARGE TOW CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE WITH IMPROVED FLEXURAL PROPERTY AND SURFACE PROPERTY

Disclosed is a carbon fiber composite comprising 30 to 80 wt % of a carbon fiber textile wherein a carbon fiber tow size is 24K to 100K; 0.1 to 20 wt % of a carbon non-woven fabric whose weight per unit area is 10˜500 g/m; and 10 to 70 wt % of a polymer resin whose viscosity at transference thereof is 0.01˜10 Pa·s. Advantageously, it is possible to obtain a molded product of the carbon fiber composite which has good surface properties and flexural properties by selectively applying the carbon non-woven fabric to a surface of the material thereof using the carbon fiber composite. 1. A carbon fiber composite comprising:30 to 80 wt % of a carbon fiber textile wherein a carbon fiber tow size is 24K to 100K;0.1 to 20 wt % of a carbon non-woven fabric; and10 to 70 wt % of a polymer resin.2. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein the carbon non-woven fabric is located on a surface of the carbon fiber textile.3. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein a weight per unit area of the carbon non-woven fabric is in a range of 10 to 500 g/m.4. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the polymer resin at transference thereof is in a range of 0.01 to 10 PA·s.5. The carbon fiber composite 1 claim 1 , wherein the carbon fiber textile has a plain weave claim 1 , twill weave or satin weave.6. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein a crystal size of the carbon fiber measured by Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering method is 1 to 6 nm claim 1 , and an average single fiber diameter is in a range of 1 to 20 μm.7. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , wherein a glass fiber or aramid fiber is further mixed to the carbon fiber.8. The carbon fiber composite of claim 1 , a glass wool or discontinuous fiber non-woven fabric is mixed and applied to the carbon non-woven fabric.9. The carbon fiber composite of claim 3 , wherein the polymer resin comprises an isophtalic polyester claim 3 , vinylester-based resin and low viscosity epoxy resin.10. The carbon ...

PLASTIC COMPOSITE SPRING FOR VEHICLE SUSPENSION AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Disclosed is a corrugated plastic composite spring for a vehicle suspension and an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same. The apparatus includes a corrugated extrusion part, a braiding part, and a pultrusion part. The corrugated extrusion part forms a preform having a hollow corrugated structure. The braiding part weaves a three-dimensional woven fabric on the preform. The pultrusion part impregnates the three-dimensional woven fabric with thermosetting resin. 1. An apparatus for manufacturing a corrugated plastic composite spring for a vehicle suspension , the apparatus comprising:a corrugated extrusion part configured to form a preform having a hollow corrugated structure;a braiding part configured to weave a three-dimensional woven fabric on the preform; anda pultrusion part configured to impregnate the three-dimensional woven fabric with thermosetting resin.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated extrusion part comprises:a screw configured to transfer and stir a thermoplastic polymer material; andan extruder comprising a rotatable molding block configured to form the thermoplastic polymer material into a corrugated preform structure.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the braiding part comprises:a table having an aperture at the center thereof to pass the preform; anda plurality of carriers disposed around the aperture of the table and unwindably wound with a strength-reinforcing yarn.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pultrusion part comprises:a low-temperature impregnation tank configured to impregnate the three-dimensional woven fabric with the thermosetting resin; anda continuous process oven configured to heat and cross-link the thermosetting resin impregnated in the three-dimensional woven fabric.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the pultrusion part further comprises a cutter configured to cut a product hardened by the continuous process oven into an appropriate length.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a ...

Methods of testing integrated circuit devices using fuse elements

Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices utilize fuse elements to support sequential testing of vertically-integrated test elements during fabrication. These methods include forming a first test element, a first fuse and a first test pad electrically connected by the first fuse to the first test element, on a substrate. The first test element is tested by passing a first current between the first test element and first test pad and through the first fuse. The first fuse is then “cut” by increasing an impedance of the first fuse, which may include breaking the first fuse to create an electrical “open” (infinite impedance) or greatly increasing a resistance of the first fuse (e.g., by narrowing the fuse through electromigration). A second test element and a second test pad, which is electrically connected to the second test element and the first test pad, are then formed on the substrate.

PRODUCTION METHOD FOR A WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER RESIN, A WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER RESIN PRODUCED BY MEANS OF THE METHOD, AND A COMPOUND OF THE WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER RESIN

Disclosed are a production method for a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin, a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin produced using the method, and a compound of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin. The disclosed production method for a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin comprises the steps of synthesizing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin by synthesizing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester prepolymer by a condensation polymerization of a monomer and then reducing the pressure inside a reaction vessel containing the synthesized prepolymer at a predetermined internal pressure reduction rate of the reaction vessel. 1. A method of preparing wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin , the method comprising:synthesizing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester prepolymer by condensation polymerization of at least two different monomers; andreducing an internal pressure of a reaction vessel containing the prepolymer to remove a byproduct and unreacted monomers and lead to condensation polymerization of the prepolymer, thereby synthesizing the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin,wherein an internal pressure reduction rate of the reaction vessel is in a range of about 17˜20 torr/min.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the reducing of the internal pressure of the reaction vessel claim 1 , a temperature of the reaction vessel is in a range of about 350˜400° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction vessel is equipped with an agitator claim 1 , and a time for which the reduced internal pressure of the reaction vessel is maintained is controlled based on a torque value of the agitator.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced internal pressure state of the reaction vessel is released when the torque value of the agitator reaches about 5˜6N·m.5. A wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin not containing unreacted monomers ...

Anisotropic conductive film composition, anisotropic conductive film, and semiconductor device bonded by the same

An anisotropic conductive film composition for bonding an electronic device may include a hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy monomer represented by Formula 1 or a hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy oligomer represented by Formula 2: where n may be an integer from 1 to about 50.

OUTPUT VOLTAGE STABILIZATION CIRCUIT OF DISPLAY DEVICE DRIVING CIRCUIT

The present invention relates to an output voltage stabilization circuit. Specifically, the present invention relates to an output voltage stabilization circuit of a display device driving circuit, which generates a reference current dependent on a high source voltage using a current source independent of a magnitude of the high source voltage, generates a reference current dependent on a low source voltage using a current source independent of a magnitude of the low source voltage, and then generates a control signal by comparing the magnitudes to each other, whereby the output voltage stabilization circuit may stabilize an output voltage regardless of an order in which the low source voltage and the high source voltage are turned off in a circuit using both the low source voltage and the high source voltage. 1. An output voltage stabilization circuit of a display device driving circuit , comprising:a power off pulse generator configured to enable and output an output control signal when one of a high source voltage and a low source voltage is turned off; andan output driver configured to output an output signal to a display panel in response to a data signal provided from a level shifter, and block the output signal outputted to the display panel in response to the output control signal,wherein the high source voltage comprises a positive source voltage and a negative source voltage, and has a larger absolute value than the low source voltage.2. The output voltage stabilization circuit of claim 1 , wherein the display panel comprises a display panel used in an electric paper display device (EPD).3. (canceled)4. The output voltage stabilization circuit of claim 1 , wherein the output driver comprises:a positive driver configured to output the positive source voltage as the output signal to the display panel in response to the data signal;a negative driver configured to output the negative source voltage as the output signal to the display panel in response to the ...

Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same

A display apparatus includes a first insulating substrate, a light shielding layer on the first insulating substrate and including a first opening through which a light passes, a second insulating substrate which faces the first insulating substrate, and a shutter part on the second insulating substrate. The shutter part includes a driving beam electrode, a deformable electrode which faces the driving beam electrode and moves in response to a voltage applied to the driving beam electrode, and a shutter. The shutter includes a second opening which corresponds to the first opening of the light shielding layer, is connected to the deformable electrode and overlaps one of the deformable electrode or the driving beam electrode according to a movement of the deformable electrode, in a plan view.

Spring of suspension for vehicle

A spring member of a suspension for a vehicle may include a spring provided to be supported between a lower seat disposed in the suspension and a car body to provide an elastic force, wherein an inner part of the spring is formed in a shape of a hollow corrugated tube.

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A wide viewing angle liquid crystal display includes color filters having a quantum dot and scattering particles and liquid crystal layer disposed in a microcavity, a distance between the color filter and the liquid crystal layer being sized to minimize display deterioration due to parallax. 1. A liquid crystal display , comprising:a backlight unit comprising a light source;a display panel comprising a liquid crystal layer disposed in a microcavity;a color filter configured to change a wavelength of light supplied from the light source to display a color;a lower polarizer located between the liquid crystal layer and the backlight unit; andan upper polarizer located between the liquid crystal layer and the color filter.2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:the display panel comprises an upper panel and a lower panel,the lower panel comprises the liquid crystal layer and the lower polarizer, andthe upper panel comprises the color filter.3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , wherein the upper polarizer is configurable to be located in either the upper panel or the lower panel.4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 ,wherein the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer comprise a polarization element configured to generate polarization, andwherein the polarization element has a tri-acetyl-cellulose (TAC) layer.5. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein:the microcavity is shaped by a support layer,an alignment layer is formed on the support layer, andthe liquid crystal layer is aligned by the alignment layer.6. The liquid crystal display of claim 5 , wherein:a common electrode and a patterned insulating layer are over the support layer, anda liquid crystal injection hole is formed on the patterned insulating layer, the common electrode, and the support layer.7. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein the color filter comprises quantum dot particles configured to convert light supplied from the light source.8. The liquid crystal display ...

Hollow driving module

The present invention relates to a hollow driving module comprising a hollow driving module including a hollow motor including a stator, a rotor rotating with respect to the stator and having a perforated center portion, and a rotation shaft disposed at and coupled to the perforated center portion of the rotor; a decelerator connected with the rotation shaft positioned at an output side of the hollow motor to decelerate rotation of the rotation shaft; a torque transmission unit being connected to an output side of the decelerator to be driven by a decelerated rotation angle; a first encoder positioned at an input side opposite to a side connected with the decelerator of the hollow motor; a second encoder positioned at a side opposite to a side connected with the hollow motor of the first encoder; and a link connection means connecting the second encoder with the torque transmission unit.

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

A display apparatus includes a display panel and a light source part. The display panel includes a first subpixel having a first color, a second subpixel having a second color and a transparent subpixel. The light source part provides a light to the display panel. The light source part includes a first light source generating a first light having a mixed color of the first primary color and the second primary color and a second light source generating a second light having a third primary color. At least one of the first and second light sources are repeatedly turned on and off. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display panel including a first subpixel having a first color, a second subpixel having a second color and a transparent subpixel; anda light source part providing a light to the display panel and including a first light source configured to generate a first light having a mixed color of the first color and the second color and a second light source configured to generate a second light having a third color, at least one of the first and second light sources being repeatedly turned on and off.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of an image displayed on the display panel including the first claim 1 , second and transparent subpixels is synchronized with a frequency of turning on and off of at least one of the first and second light sources.3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the display panel displays the image at a frame rate of at least about 120 Hz claim 2 , andat least one of the first and second light sources are repeatedly turned on and off at a frequency of at least about 120 Hz.4. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the display panel is capable of displaying a three-dimensional (“3D”) image claim 2 , the display panel alternately displays a left image and a right image at a frequency of at least about 120 Hz. claim 2 , andat least one of the first and second light sources are repeatedly turned on and off at a ...

Gasification Method for Reducing Emission of Carbon Dioxide

Provided is a gasification method of a carbon-containing material, the method including: (a) reacting a carbon-containing material to be treated under the presence of a catalyst with steam to produce a syngas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; (b) generating a carbon dioxide rich gas by introducing a portion of the syngas that has produced in step (a) into a combustion process, and/or separating hydrogen and carbon monoxide from the syngas produced in step (a); and (c) recycling, to step (a), the carbon dioxide rich gas that has been produced in step (b). By the method, the necessity of separating or collecting and storing carbon dioxide for reducing carbon dioxide is eliminated to minimize costs for constructing a special device and facility for the separation or collecting and storage of the carbon dioxide.

METHOD OF PREPARING WHOLLY AROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER RESIN AND RESIN PREPARED BY THE METHOD, AND COMPOUND INCLUDING THE RESIN

Provided is a method of preparing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin and a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin prepared by the method, and a compound of the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin. The disclosed method of preparing the wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin includes a step (a first temperature increasing step) of increasing the temperature of a reaction mixture including at least one monomer at a first temperature increasing rate up to a first temperature; a step (an isothermal maintaining step) of maintaining the reaction mixture that passed through the first temperature increasing step at the first temperature for a first time; and a step (a second temperature increasing step) of increasing the temperature of the reaction mixture that passed through the isothermal maintaining step at a second temperature increasing rate. 1. A method of preparing a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin comprising:a step (a first temperature increasing step) of increasing the temperature of a reaction mixture comprising at least one monomer at a first temperature increasing rate up to a first temperature;a step (an isothermal maintaining step) of maintaining the reaction mixturethat passed through the first temperature increasing step at the first temperature for a first time; anda step (a second temperature increasing step) of increasing the temperature of the reaction mixture that passed through the isothermal maintaining step at a second temperature increasing rate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monomer comprises a hydroxy group containing monomer claim 1 , and the method further comprises a step (an acetylation step) of contacting the at least one monomer with a carboxylic acid anhydride before the first temperature increasing step to acetylate a hydroxy group of the hydroxy group containing monomer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature increasing rate is ...

Photoluminescence display device

A display device includes a light source unit that emits a first light with a first wavelength, an optical filter that converts the first light to a second light, and an optical shutter that transmits or reflects the first light or the second light.

Zoom lens barrel assembly

A zoom lens barrel assembly includes: a first zoom ring comprising a first protrusion; a guide ring disposed around the first zoom ring comprising a first guide slot through which the first protrusion passes, and a second guide slot; a second zoom ring comprising a second protrusion, and movable in an axial direction; a first cylinder comprising a guide groove into which the second protrusion inserts, and a third protrusion passing through the second guide slot, and disposed between the first and second zoom rings; a second cylinder disposed around the guide ring comprising a fourth protrusion, a first groove portion into which the first protrusion inserts, and a second groove portion into which the third protrusion inserts, and supporting the first zoom ring and the first cylinder; and an external cylinder disposed around the second cylinder and comprising a third groove portion into which the fourth protrusion inserts.

TOUCH PANEL

Disclosed is a touch panel. The touch panel includes an insulating layer, first sensing electrode patterns provided on one surface of the insulating layer, and second sensing electrode patterns provided on another surface opposite to the one surface of the insulating layer such that the second sensing electrode patterns are insulated from the first sensing electrode patterns. A bridge electrode is prevented from being viewed by the eyes of a user by removing the bridge electrode from the touch panel. The touch panel is constructed in a simpler structure, so that the production cost of the touch panel is reduced. 1. A touch panel comprising:an insulating layer;first sensing electrode patterns disposed on one surface of the insulating layer; andsecond sensing electrode patterns disposed on another surface opposite to the one surface of the insulating layer such that the second sensing electrode patterns are insulated from the first sensing electrode patterns.2. The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising a transparent window disposed on the second sensing electrode patterns.3. The touch panel of claim 2 , further comprising a substrate disposed in opposition to the transparent window and having the first sensing electrode patterns directly disposed on the substrate.4. The touch panel of claim 3 , wherein the first sensing electrode patterns claim 3 , the insulating layer claim 3 , the second sensing electrode patterns claim 3 , and the transparent window are sequentially stacked on the substrate.5. The touch panel of claim 2 , further comprising an OCA layer for attaching the second sensing electrode patterns onto the transparent window.6. The touch panel of claim 2 , wherein the transparent window includes at least one of tempered glass claim 2 , semi-tempered glass claim 2 , soda-lime glass claim 2 , and reinforced plastic.7. The touch panel of claim 3 , wherein the substrate includes at least one of polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) claim 3 , polycarbonate ...

Display device and the method thereof

A display device including: first, second and third substrates, where the second substrate is between the first and third substrates; a light amount controlling layer between the first and second substrates; a color providing layer between the second and third substrates; a light source unit which provides light; and a light guide plate disposed below the first substrate, where the light guide plate guides the light from the light source to the first substrate, where the light amount controlling layer and the color providing layer include pixels corresponding to each other, light from the light guide plate and passed through a pixel of the light amount controlling layer to pass through an adjacent pixel of the color providing layer, and the pixels of the color providing layer include a color conversion region and a transparent region.

VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A variable resistance memory device includes a plurality of first conductive lines extended in a first direction, a plurality of second conductive lines arranged over or under the first conductive lines and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction, an insulating layer disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines and having a trench extended in the second direction and defined by a first side wall and a second sidewall facing each other and a bottom surface connecting the first sidewall and the second sidewall, and a variable resistance material layer formed on the first and second sidewalls and the bottom surface of the trench, wherein the first and second sidewalls of the trench overlap two adjacent second conductive lines, respectively. 1. A variable resistance memory device comprising:a plurality of first conductive lines extended in a first direction;a plurality of second conductive lines arranged over or under the first conductive lines and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction;an insulating layer disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines and having a trench extended in the second direction and defined by a first sidewall and a second side all facing each other and a bottom surface connecting the first side all and the second sidewall; anda variable resistance material layer formed on the first and second sidewalls and the bottom surface of the trench,wherein the first and second sidewalls of the trench overlap two adjacent second conductive lines, respectively.2. The variable resistance memory device of claim 1 , further comprising first conductive contacts disposed at the intersections between the first and second conductive lines and interposed between the variable resistance material layer and the first conductive lines.3. The variable resistance memory device of claim 1 , further comprising second conductive contacts disposed at the intersections ...

DISPLAY DEVICE WITH INCREASED OPTICAL EFFICIENCY

A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate. A color conversion layer is disposed on the first substrate. A second substrate and a third substrate are disposed on the color conversion layer and face each other. A light amount controlling layer is disposed between the second substrate and the third substrate. A backlight unit is disposed under the first substrate. 1. A display device comprising:a backlight unit;a color conversion layer;a first substrate disposed between the backlight unit and the color conversion layer;a second substrate and a third substrate disposed on the color conversion layer; anda light amount controlling layer disposed between the second substrate and the third substrate.2. The display device of claim 1 , whereinthe color conversion layer includes:a partition disposed on the first substrate; anda plurality of phosphors disposed in a region defined by the partition.3. The display device of claim 2 , further comprisinga first polarizer disposed between the second substrate and the color conversion layer.4. The display device of claim 3 , further comprisinga second polarizer disposed outside the third substrate,wherein polarization axes of the first polarizer and the second polarizer cross each other.5. The display device of claim 2 , whereinthe backlight unit emits ultraviolet light, near ultraviolet light, or blue light.6. The display device of claim 2 , whereinthe light amount controlling layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules.7. The display device of claim 1 , further comprisinga first polarizer disposed between the second substrate and the color conversion layer.8. The display device of claim 7 , further comprisinga second polarizer disposed outside the third substrate,wherein polarization axes of the first polarizer and the second polarizer cross each other.9. The display device of claim 1 , whereinthe backlight unit emits ultraviolet light, near ...

Substrate fixing device and method for manufacturing the same

In a substrate fixing device and a method form manufacturing the substrate fixing device, the substrate fixing device includes a lower electrode, a dielectric layer and a plurality of protrusions. The dielectric layer is disposed on the lower electrode. The protrusions are spaced apart from each other, and are protruded from the dielectric layer. Each of the protrusions includes an insulating layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and an upper layer disposed on the insulating layer and contacting a substrate.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first gate pattern and a dummy gate pattern on a first active area and a second active area of a substrate, respectively, the first gate pattern including a first gate insulating layer and a silicon gate electrode, removing the dummy gate pattern to expose a surface of the substrate in the second active area, forming a second gate pattern including a second gate insulating layer and a metal gate electrode on the exposed surface of the substrate, the first gate insulating layer having a thickness larger than a thickness of the second gate insulating layer, and forming a gate silicide on the silicon gate electrode after forming the second gate pattern. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device , comprising:forming a first gate pattern and a dummy gate pattern on a first active area and a second active area of a substrate, respectively, wherein the first gate pattern includes a first gate insulating layer and a silicon gate electrode;removing the dummy gate pattern to expose a surface of the substrate in the second active area;forming a second gate pattern including a second gate insulating layer and a metal gate electrode on the exposed surface of the substrate, wherein the first gate insulating layer has a thickness larger than a thickness of the second gate insulating layer; andforming a gate silicide on the silicon gate electrode after forming the second gate pattern.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing of the dummy gate pattern comprises:forming a buried insulating layer to surround the first gate pattern and the dummy gate pattern and expose the first gate pattern and the dummy gate pattern; andforming a trench in the buried insulating layer by etching the exposed dummy gate pattern.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein after forming the buried insulating layer claim 2 , the method further comprising:forming a mask pattern including an opening on the buried insulating layer, ...

LIQUID DROP DISCHARGE APPARATUS

A liquid drop discharge apparatus is proposed. The liquid drop discharge apparatus includes: an inkjet head discharging ink to each of pixels of a substrate; a laser emitter coupled to the inkjet head, and emitting an aiming laser beam by which a discharged position of a liquid drop from the inkjet head to each of the pixels is aimed; a camera capturing an emitted position of the aiming laser beam on the substrate; and a position alignment unit aligning a position of the inkjet head on the basis of image data obtained from the shooting unit. 1. A liquid drop discharge apparatus comprising:an inkjet head discharging ink to each of pixels of a substrate;a laser emitter coupled to the inkjet head and configured to emit an aiming laser beam to a target position on the substrate, wherein the target position corresponds to a discharged position of a liquid drop from the inkjet head to form a corresponding pixel of the pixels;a camera capturing an emitted position on the substrate where the aiming laser beam reaches; anda position alignment unit aligning a position of the inkjet head on the basis of image data obtained from the camera.2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the laser emitter comprises:a laser generating a laser beam; anda diffraction member located to be adjacent to the laser, and configured to diffract the laser beam in multiple directions to generate the aiming laser beam.3. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the laser emitter is coupled to a front side of the inkjet head relative to a direction in which the inkjet head is moved from an initial position thereof.4. The apparatus of claim 1 ,wherein the position alignment unit comprises:an image processing part detecting the emitted position of the aiming laser beam from the image data;a distance calculator calculating a relative distance difference between the emitted position of the aiming laser beam and the target position; anda drive part changing the position and an angle of the inkjet head by the ...

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING SAME

A light emitting device may include: an emission area; an insulating pattern in the emission area, the insulating pattern including at least one recess and a protrusion around the recess; a first electrode on the insulating pattern and overlapping a first area of the recess and the protrusion in a periphery of the first area; a second electrode on the insulating pattern and spaced from the first electrode in a first direction, the second electrode overlapping a second area of the recess and the protrusion in a periphery of the second area; and a light emitting diode in the recess and electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A light emitting device comprising:an emission area;an insulating pattern in the emission area, the insulating pattern comprising at least one recess and a protrusion around the recess;a first electrode on the insulating pattern and overlapping a first area of the recess and the protrusion in a periphery of the first area;a second electrode on the insulating pattern and spaced from the first electrode in a first direction, the second electrode overlapping a second area of the recess and the protrusion in a periphery of the second area; anda light emitting diode in the recess and electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the recess comprises claim 1 , in a perimeter area thereof adjacent to the protrusion claim 1 , an inclined surface having an inclination within an angular range.3. The light emitting device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a bent portion having a bent shape on each of an upper end and a lower end of the inclined surface.4. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the recess has a circular shape claim 1 , an elliptical shape claim 1 , a polygonal shape claim 1 , or a combination thereof claim 1 , in a plan view.5. The light ...

STABILIZATION SYSTEM OF ESS AND METHOD THEREFOR

A fire spreading prevention method in an energy storage system (ESS) composed of a plurality of battery racks including an individual battery rack fire detection step of detecting whether a fire occurs for each of the plurality of battery racks and a battery rack forced discharge step of forcibly discharging at least some of the plurality of battery racks when a fire is detected in the individual battery rack fire detection step. 1. An energy storage system (ESS) composed of a plurality of battery racks , the ESS comprising:a forced discharge device configured to forcibly discharge power of the ESS;a main output line configured to form a current path between the plurality of battery racks and an electronic device;a forced discharge line configured to form a current path between the plurality of battery racks and the forced discharge device; andan ESS controller configured to set the connection of the plurality of battery racks to one of the main output line and the forced discharge line, a fire detector configured to detect a fire of the battery rack and to output a fire detection signal upon detecting the fire of the battery rack; and', 'a switch assembly configured to connect the battery rack to the main output line or the forced discharge line under the control of the ESS controller., 'wherein each of the plurality of battery racks comprises2. The ESS of claim 1 , wherein the ESS controller comprises:a forced discharge battery rack setting module configured to set at least one battery rack to be forcibly discharged among the plurality of battery racks, when receiving a fire detection signal from at least one of the fire detectors; anda discharge order setting module configured to set a discharge order of the at least one battery rack to be forcibly discharged.3. The ESS of claim 2 , wherein the forced discharge battery rack setting module is configured to:detect an ID of a battery rack where a fire is detected by the respective fire detector,detect an ID of at ...

VINYL CHLORIDE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, which may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing, and a method of preparing the same. The copolymer according to the present invention may exhibit excellent tensile strength even during low-temperature processing by including a vinyl acetate-derived unit in a specific ratio and having a specific range of polydispersity index, for example, a polydispersity index of 2.1 to 2.4, at a degree of polymerization of 1,200 to 1,300. Thus, the vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer according to the present invention and the method of preparing the same may be easily applied to industries that need them, particularly, automotive industry or polyvinyl chloride resin industry. 1. A vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer which has a polydispersity index (PDI) of 2.1 to 2.4 at a degree of polymerization of 1 ,200 to 1 ,300 and comprises 4 wt % to 7 wt % of a vinyl acetate-derived unit.2. The vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a polydispersity index (PDI) of greater than 2.1 and less than 2.3.3. The vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 160 claim 1 ,000 g/mol to 165 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.4. The vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises 5 wt % to 6 wt % of the vinyl acetate-derived unit.5. The vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a tensile strength of 10 MPa to 14 MPa claim 1 , andwherein the tensile strength is measured according to ASTM D638 after a sample having a width of 6.25 mm and a thickness of 1.5 mm is prepared by heat-treating the copolymer at 130° C. for 30 minutes.6. The vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has an elongation (%) of 600% to 1 claim 1 ,100% claim 1 , andwherein the elongation is measured according to ASTM D638 ...

ANTI-FUSE TYPE ONE-TIME PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY CELL ARRAY AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

An anti-fuse type one-time programmable (OTP) memory cell array includes a plurality of unit cells which are respectively located at cross points of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, a well region shared by the plurality of unit cells, a plurality of anti-fuse gates respectively disposed in the plurality of columns to intersect the well region, a plurality of source/drain regions respectively disposed in portions of the well region between the plurality of anti-fuse gates, and a plurality of drain regions respectively disposed in portions of the well region located at one sides of the anti-fuse gates arrayed in a last column, which are opposite to the anti-fuse gates arrayed in a first column. Each of the unit cells includes one anti-fuse transistor having a MOS transistor structure without a selection transistor. 1. A method of operating an anti-fuse type one-time programmable (OTP) memory cell array including a plurality of unit cells which are respectively located at cross points of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns , a plurality of word lines respectively disposed in the plurality of columns , a plurality of well regions respectively disposed in the plurality of rows , wherein each of the well regions is shared by the unit cells in the same row , a plurality of well bias lines respectively connected to the plurality of well regions , a plurality of bit lines respectively connected to drain terminals of the unit cells arrayed in a last column of the plurality of columns , and a plurality of PN diodes coupled between the plurality of well bias lines and the drain terminals of the plurality of unit cells , the method comprising:selecting one of the plurality of rows; andsequentially programming the unit cells which are arrayed in the selected row,wherein each of the plurality of unit cells includes an anti-fuse transistor having a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor structure without a selection transistor.2. The method of claim 1 ...

E-FUSE TEST DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An e-fuse test device is provided. The e-fuse test device may include a first transistor, and a fuse array connected to a source/drain terminal of the first transistor. The fuse array may include n fuse groups, each of the fuse groups may include one end, the other end, and m first fuse elements connected in series to each other between the one end and the other end, the one end of each of the fuse groups may be connected to each other, and the other end of each of the fuse groups may be connected to the source/drain terminal of the first transistor, and the n and m are natural numbers that are equal to or larger than two. 1. An e-fuse test device comprising:a first transistor including a first gate terminal configured to receive a first gate voltage, a first source/drain terminal, and a second source/drain terminal, wherein the e-fuse test device is configured to detect a current passing through the first transistor; anda fuse array including n sets of fuses, each set arranged between a first end line and a second end line,wherein each respective set of fuses of the n sets of fuses includes a first end, a second end, and m first fuse elements connected in series to each other between the first end and the second end,wherein the first ends of the respective sets of fuses of the n sets of fuses are connected to the first end line, and the second ends of the respective sets of fuses of the n sets of fuses are connected to the second end line and the first source/drain terminal of the first transistor,wherein the first end line is configured to receive a first source voltage, andwherein the n and m are natural numbers that are equal to or larger than 2.2. The e-fuse test device of claim 1 , wherein each respective set of fuses of the n sets of fuses comprises (m−1) connection terminals that connect the adjacent first fuse elements to each other claim 1 ,wherein the (m−1) connection terminals of each respective set of fuses of the n sets of fuses includes an 1-th ...

THIN FILM TRANSISTOR SUBSTRATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL HAVING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A thin film transistor substrate includes a gate electrode arranged on a substrate, a gate insulation layer arranged on the gate electrode, an active pattern arranged on the gate insulation layer, a source electrode overlapping a first end portion of the active pattern, and a drain electrode overlapping a second and opposite end portion of the active pattern. A fluorocarbon-like material is arranged on one or more of surfaces of at least one of the active pattern, the source electrode and the drain electrode, and on a photoresist pattern used in the formation process of the thin film substrate. The fluorocarbon-like material on the photoresist pattern serves to maintain a shape and size of the photoresist pattern during subsequent patterning processes. 1. A thin film transistor substrate , comprising:a base substrate;a gate electrode arranged on the base substrate;a gate insulation layer arranged on the gate electrode;an active pattern arranged on the gate insulation layer;a source electrode overlapping a first end portion of the active pattern; anda drain electrode overlapping a second and opposite end portion of the active pattern, wherein a fluorocarbon-like material is arranged on one or more of surfaces of at least one element selected from a group consisting of the active pattern, the source electrode and the drain electrode.2. The thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-like material is arranged on a portion of an upper surface of the active pattern.3. The thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-like material is arranged on a portion of a side surface of the active pattern.4. The thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-like material is arranged on a side of at least one of the source and the drain electrodes.5. The thin film transistor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-like material comprises one of CnF(n being a natural number claim 1 , k being natural number ...

LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING A LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT

Provided are a light-emitting diode structure and a light-emitting diode manufacturing method. The light-emitting diode manufacturing method comprises the operations of: 1. A method of fabricating a light-emitting element , the method comprising:preparing a lower substrate, which includes a substrate and a separation layer on the substrate;preparing at least one semiconductor rod on the separation layer;forming a rod structure, which includes a rod protecting layer on the separation layer to surround the at least one semiconductor rod;forming an auxiliary layer formed on at least part of the rod protecting layer;separating the rod structure from the lower substrate by removing the separation layer; andseparating the at least one semiconductor rod from the rod structure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the separating the rod structure claim 1 , the separation layer is etched away by an etchant for separation claim 1 , andwherein the rod protecting layer does not react with the etchant for separation.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the etchant for separation includes a material containing fluorine (F) claim 2 , andwherein the rod protecting layer includes an organic material that is insoluble in the etchant for separation.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the forming the rod structure comprises forming the rod protecting layer by coating the at least one semiconductor rod with the organic material.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the organic material of the rod protecting layer includes at least one of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) claim 4 , photoresist (PR) claim 4 , and poly-(3 claim 4 ,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene)polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS).6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the separating the at least one semiconductor rod comprises removing the auxiliary layer from the rod protecting layer claim 4 , dissolving the organic material of the rod protecting layer in a solvent claim 4 , and removing the organic material dissolved in the ...

SECONDARY BATTERY

A secondary battery according to the present invention comprises an electrode assembly in which an electrode and a separator are alternately stacked and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly therein, wherein the battery case comprises a stepped part that is disposed to be stepped, an outer surface of the battery case is sealed to allow a folded part to be seated on the outer surface of the stepped part, and the electrode assembly comprises a stepped protrusion that is stepped in a shape corresponding to an inner surface of the stepped part disposed on the battery case. 1. A secondary battery comprising:an electrode assembly in which an electrode and a separator are alternately stacked; anda battery case accommodating the electrode assembly therein,wherein the battery case comprises a stepped part that is disposed to be stepped,an outer surface of the battery case is sealed to allow a folded part to be seated on the outer surface of the stepped part, andthe electrode assembly comprises a stepped protrusion that is stepped in a shape corresponding to an inner surface of the stepped part disposed on the battery case.2. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the stepped part has an outer surface that is stepped in a shape corresponding to the folded part.3. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the stepped part of the battery case is disposed on an upper lateral portion of the battery case claim 1 ,the stepped protrusion of the electrode assembly is disposed on an upper lateral portion of the electrode assembly, andthe electrode assembly has a narrow width so that a width of the electrode and the separator, which are disposed on an upper end of the electrode assembly, corresponds to the stepped part of the battery case.4. The secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein an outer surface of the stepped protrusion disposed along a circumference of the electrode assembly has a shape corresponding to the inner surface of the stepped part of the battery case ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes a light source generating light and a thin film transistor array panel including a pixel electrode and a common electrode. The display includes an upper panel and a quantum rod layer positioned between the thin film transistor array panel and the upper panel. The display includes an upper polarizer attached outside of the upper panel, in which the quantum rod layer includes quantum rods, and an arrangement direction of the quantum rods is controlled by an electric field generated by the pixel electrode and the common electrode, light is polarized according to the controlled arrangement direction, and the polarizer controls the transmission degree of the polarized light from the quantum rods according to the arrangement direction of the quantum rods. 1. A display device , comprising:a light source;a thin film transistor array panel comprising a pixel electrode and a common electrode;an upper panel;a quantum rod layer positioned between the thin film transistor array panel and the upper panel; anda polarizer attached outside of the upper panel, wherein the quantum rod layer comprises quantum rods, and an arrangement direction of the quantum rods is controlled by an electric field generated by the pixel electrode and the common electrode,wherein light is polarized according to the controlled arrangement direction, andwherein the polarizer is configured to control the transmission degree of the polarized light from the quantum rods according to the arrangement direction of the quantum rods.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the quantum rod layer comprises a first quantum rod claim 1 , a second quantum rod claim 1 , and a third quantum rod.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first quantum rod is configured to polarize red light claim 2 , the second quantum rod is configured to polarize green light claim 2 , and the third quantum rod is configured to polarize blue light.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein thicknesses of ...

POLY(ALKYLENE CARBONATE) RESIN COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, MOLDED ARTICLE FORMED THEREFROM, AND PREPARATION METHOD OF MOLDED ARTICLE USING THE SAME (AS AMENDED)

Provided are a poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition having improved mechanical properties, heat resistance, and processability, a preparation method of the poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition, a molded article formed by using the composition, and a preparation method of the molded article, in which the poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition includes poly(alkylene carbonate) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 500,000 g/mol and polyamide having a melting point of 180° C. to 194° C. at a weight ratio of 95:5 to 75:25. 1. A poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition comprising poly(alkylene carbonate) having a weight average molecular weight of 100 ,000 g/mol to 500 ,000 g/mol and polyamide having a melting point of 180° C. to 194° C. at a weight ratio of 95:5 to 75:25.2. The poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is in a pellet form having a diameter of 1 mm to 5 mm claim 1 , and is blended with the poly(alkylene carbonate).3. The poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide includes one or more pellets selected from the group consisting of nylon-6 pellets claim 1 , nylon-66 pellets claim 1 , nylon-11 pellets claim 1 , nylon-12 pellets claim 1 , nylon-6/66 pellets claim 1 , nylon-6/6T pellets claim 1 , nylon-6I/6T pellets claim 1 , nylon-66/6T pellets claim 1 , and nylon-61 pellets.4. The poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(alkylene carbonate) and the polyamide are dry-blended.5. The poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(alkylene carbonate) includes one or more aliphatic polycarbonates selected from the group consisting of polyethylene carbonate claim 1 , polypropylene carbonate claim 1 , polybutylene carbonate claim 1 , polytrimethylene carbonate claim 1 , and poly(cyclohexene carbonate).6. A method of preparing a poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition claim 1 , the method ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A light emitting device may include: a first emission area including a first light emitting diode: a second emission area including a second light emitting diode, at least one pair of first and second partition walls facing each other in each of the first and second emission areas at least one first electrode on the first partition wail to cover the first partition wall, and being electrically connected to a first end of at least one of the first and second light emitting diodes; and at least one second electrode on the second partition wall to cover the second partition wall, and being electrically connected to a second end of at least one of the first and second light emitting diodes. The first and second partition walls may have, in the first emission area, a structure different from that in the second emission area. 1. A light emitting device comprising:a first emission area comprising a first light emitting diode;a second emission area comprising a second light emitting diode;at least one pair of first and second partition walls in each of the first emission area and the second emission area, the corresponding first and second partition walls facing each other;at least one first electrode on the first partition wall to cover the first partition wall, the at least one first electrode being electrically connected to a first end of at least one of the first and second light emitting diodes; andat least one second electrode on the second partition wall to cover the second partition wall, the at least one second electrode being electrically connected to a second end of at least one of the first and second light emitting diodes,wherein the at least one pair of first and second partition walls have, in the first emission area, a structure different from a structure thereof in the second emission area.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 ,wherein the at least one pair of first and second partition walls are in the first emission area and are spaced apart ...

IMAGE COMPENSATING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

An image compensating device includes a transmission ratio calculator configured to output a red transmission ratio of a user's crystalline lens, a green transmission ratio of the crystalline lens, and a blue transmission ratio of the crystalline lens based on the user's age, and a compensator configured to receive red input data, green input data, and blue input data and compensate the red input data, the green input data, and the blue input data based on the red transmission ratio, the green transmission ratio, and the blue transmission ratio. 1. An image compensating device comprising:a transmission ratio calculator configured to output a red transmission ratio of a user's crystalline lens, a green transmission ratio of the crystalline lens, and a blue transmission ratio of the crystalline lens based on the user's age; anda compensator configured to receive red input data, green input data, and blue input data and to compensate the red input data, the green input data, and the blue input data based on the red transmission ratio, the green transmission ratio, and the blue transmission ratio.2. The image compensating device of claim 1 , wherein the compensator includes:a first compensator configured to compensate ratios of the red input data, the green input data, and the blue input data based on the blue transmission ratio and to output a first red compensated data, a first green compensated data, and a first blue compensated data; anda second compensator configured to compensate the first red compensated data, the first green compensated data, and the first blue compensated data based on the blue transmission ratio and to output a second red compensated data, a second green compensated data, and a second blue compensated data.8. The image compensating device of claim 1 , wherein the transmission ratio calculator includes a lookup table (LUT) that stores the red transmission ratio claim 1 , the green transmission ratio claim 1 , and the blue transmission ratio ...

Substrate, display panel, and substrate manufacturing method

A substrate, a display panel, and a substrate manufacturing method are proposed. The substrate includes a base layer; partitioning walls located on the base layer and dividing the base layer into a plurality of pixel regions, and patterns located in each of the pixel regions of the base layer, and guiding spread of a liquid drop discharged to the base layer.

EPROM DEVICE FOR STORING MULTI-BIT DATA AND READ CIRCUIT OF EPROM DEVICE

An EPROM device may include a unit cell, a switching unit, a decoder, and a comparing unit. The unit cell may be disposed between a ground voltage terminal and a bit line coupled to a program voltage supply line. The switching unit may control an electrical coupling of the program voltage supply line and the unit cell according to input switching control signal. The decoder may generate a plurality of output signals according to an input of binary data. The comparing unit may compare each of a plurality of reference voltages with a bit lien voltage and generate a program mode output signal. The level shifter may receive at least one output signal of the output signals of the decoder and the program mode output signal, and may output the output signal of the decoder or the program mode output signal as the switching control signal. 1. An EPROM device comprising:a unit cell disposed between a bit line, which is coupled to a power supply line of a program voltage, and a ground voltage terminal;a switching unit disposed between the bit line and the program voltage supply line and controlling an electrical coupling between the program voltage supply line and the unit cell according to a switching control signal;a decoder configured to generate a plurality of output signals according to an input of binary data;a comparing unit configured to be enabled by some of output signals of the decoder, the comparing unit comparing each of a plurality of reference voltages with the bit line voltage and generating a program mode output signal; anda level shifter configured to receive at least one output signal among the output signals of the decoder and the program mode output signal, the level shifter outputting the output signal of the decoder or the program mode output signal as the switching control signal.2. The EPROM device of claim 1 , wherein the unit cell includes a selecting transistor and a cell transistor claim 1 , which are disposed in series between the bit line and the ...

TRANSPORTING SYSTEM AND TRANSPORTING UNIT INCLUDED THEREIN

A transporting system includes a first rail including a first region and a second region, the first region being a region where the first rail extends linearly and the second region being a region where the first rail is curved. A second rail includes a third region, separated from the first region, and a fourth region overlapping the second region, wherein the first and second rails merge at a joining location that includes the second region and the fourth region. Optical lines are disposed in the second region and the fourth region, wherein the optical lines are parallel to each other in the fourth region. A first transporting unit travels on the first rail. A second transporting unit travels on the second rail. A first controller controls the traveling of the first and second transporting units using light transmitted or received through the optical lines. 1. A transporting system comprising:a transporting unit including a receiving unit; andan optical line,wherein the transporting unit is configured to move along the optical line disposed above the receiving unit while the receiving unit receives at least one optical signal emitted toward the receiving unit from a surface of the optical line.2. The transporting system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical signal is emitted toward the receiving unit vertically with respect to an upper surface of the receiving unit.3. The transporting system of claim 1 , wherein the surface is a lower side surface of a half-circular portion of the optical line claim 1 , the lower side being oriented toward the receiving unit.4. The transporting system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving unit is disposed on an upper surface of the transporting unit.5. The transporting system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller where an optical signal is incident to the optical line from a first transmitting unit of the controller claim 1 , thereby controlling the moving of the transporting unit.6. The transporting system of claim 5 ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes a base substrate; an organic layer disposed on the base substrate; and a first conductive layer disposed on the organic layer, wherein the first conductive layer includes a plurality of stacked films, the plurality of stacked films include a first conductive film disposed directly on the organic layer and a second conductive film disposed on the first conductive film, and the first conductive film has an oxygen concentration higher than an oxygen concentration of the second conductive film. 1. A display device comprising:a base substrate;an organic layer disposed on the base substrate; anda first conductive layer disposed on the organic layer,wherein the first conductive layer includes a plurality of stacked films,the plurality of stacked films includes a first conductive film disposed directly on the organic layer and a second conductive film disposed on the first conductive film, andthe first conductive film has an oxygen concentration higher than an oxygen concentration of the second conductive film.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive film has an etch rate of about 80 nm/min with respect to a flow rate in a range of about 0.17 to about 0.22 of an organic gas etchant.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the organic gas etchant includes at least one material selected from a methane gas (CH) claim 2 , an ethane gas (CH) claim 2 , and an acetic acid (CHCOOH).4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive film includes at least one material selected from molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) claim 1 , platinum (Pt) claim 1 , palladium (Pd) claim 1 , silver (Ag) claim 1 , magnesium (Mg) claim 1 , gold (Au) claim 1 , nickel (Ni) claim 1 , neodymium (Nd) claim 1 , iridium (Ir) claim 1 , chromium (Cr) claim 1 , calcium (Ca) claim 1 , titanium (Ti) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , and copper (Cu).5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the second conductive film ...

VINYL CHLORIDE-BASED POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based polymer which has improved thermal stability and a method for preparing the same. The vinyl chloride-based polymer includes silicate compound derived units, and a dehydrochloric acid (dehydrochlorination) reaction due to heat or ultraviolet rays may be suppressed, and thus, thermal stability may be improved, and discoloration and deformation of physical properties may be prevented. Accordingly, the vinyl chloride-based polymer and the method for preparing the same may be readily applied to industries requiring a vinyl chloride-based polymer, for example, industries related to a vinyl chloride-based resin and molded articles thereof. 1. A vinyl chloride-based polymer comprising:vinyl chloride-based monomer derived units; andsilicate compound derived units,wherein an amount of the silicate compound derived units is from 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride-based monomer derived units.2. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , wherein the silicate compound is a monomolecular water-soluble silicate or a non-crystalline water-soluble silicate.3. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 2 , wherein the monomolecular water-soluble silicate is a compound represented by the following Formula 1:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3, 'MSiO\u2003\u2003[Formula 1]'}in Formula 1,{'sub': '4', 'M is Na, Li, K or NH.'}4. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 2 , wherein the non-crystalline water-soluble silicate is a compound represented by the following Formula 2:{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '2, 'SiO.nXO \u2003\u2003[Formula 2]'}in Formula 2,X is Na, Li, K or Ca, andn is a value determined to adjust a valence depending on other components.5. A method for preparing the vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , the method comprising:adding a silicate compound precursor to a vinyl chloride-based monomer and polymerizing, [{'br': None, 'sub': 2', '3, 'MSiO\u2003\u2003[ ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device comprises a first light-transmissive substrate, a second light-transmissive substrate and a solar cell disposed between the first and second light-transmissive substrates. The solar cell includes a conductive wire grid pattern layer, which is disposed between the first and second light-transmissive substrates, a transparent electrode, which is disposed between the second light-transmissive substrate and the conductive wire grid pattern layer, and at least one photoactive layer, which is disposed between the transparent electrode and the conductive wire grid pattern layer. The second light-transmissive substrate is configured to output an image therethrough. 2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive wire grid pattern layer includes first partition walls claim 1 , which are spaced from one another claim 1 , is configured to transmit a first polarized light therethrough while reflecting a second polarized light claim 1 , which is perpendicular to the first polarized light claim 1 , and is electrically connected to the transparent electrode.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the photoactive layer is formed of a light-transmissive material and is a slit pattern-less layer.4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the photoactive layer includes second partition walls claim 2 , which are spaced from one another claim 2 , and is disposed on the conductive wire grid pattern layer.5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the photoactive layer transmits visible light therethrough and absorbs ultraviolet (UV) light and infrared (IR) light.6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the solar cell includes two or more photoactive layers and one or more recombination layers claim 1 , which are disposed between the two or more photoactive layers.7. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the solar cell is a tandem polymer solar cell including two or more photoactive layers and one or more recombination layers claim 2 , which are disposed ...

PERSONALIZED SERVICE OPERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SMART DEVICE AND ROBOT USING SMART MOBILE DEVICE

A cloud computing-based server includes: a personalization code information receiving unit configured to receive personalization code information from a mobile device; a feedback data receiving unit configured to receive feedback data of the service from the mobile device, the smart device or the robot; a data receiving unit configured to receive, from an information processing center, standard customized information generated based on preset criteria depending on purpose and use of the service, a standard avatar program and a standard smart program; an optimization customized information generation unit configured to generate optimization customized information based on the personalization code information, the feedback data and the standard customized information; an optimization avatar program generation unit configured to generate an optimization avatar program to be executed on the mobile device based on the personalization code information, the feedback data and the standard avatar program; and an optimization smart program generation unit. 1. A cloud computing-based server that provides a user's personalized service , comprising:a personalization code information receiving unit configured to receive, from a mobile device, personalization code information including personal registration information registered in a personalization application installed on the mobile device and personal characteristic information required to personalize a service depending on a type of a smart device or a robot linked to the personalization application;a feedback data receiving unit configured to receive feedback data of the service from the mobile device, the smart device or the robot;a data receiving unit configured to receive, from an information processing center, standard customized information generated based on preset criteria depending on purpose and use of the service, a standard avatar program and a standard smart program;an optimization customized information ...

VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY DEVICE

A variable resistance memory device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The variable resistance memory device includes a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer having a first hole formed therein. A switching device is formed in the first hole. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer includes a second hole. A lower electrode is formed along a surface of the second insulating layer that defines the second hole. A spacer is formed on the lower electrode and exposes a portion of the surface of the lower electrode. A variable resistance material layer is formed in the second hole, and an upper electrode is formed on the variable resistance material layer. 1. A variable resistance memory device , comprising:a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer having a first hole formed therein;a switching device formed in the first hole;a second insulating layer formed over the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer including a second hole;a lower electrode formed along a surface of the second insulating layer that defines the second hole;a spacer formed on the lower electrode, the spacer exposing a portion of the surface of the lower electrode;a variable resistance material layer formed in the second hole; andan upper electrode formed on the variable resistance material layer.2. The variable resistance memory device of claim 1 , wherein a height a portion of the lower electrode that is formed on sidewalls of the second insulating layer that define the second hole is less than a depth of the second hole by a predetermined height.3. The variable resistance memory device of claim 2 , wherein the lower electrode is formed of a material that does not contain carbon.4. The variable resistance memory device of claim 3 , wherein the portion of the lower electrode that is formed on the sidewalls of the second ...

APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENTS AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENTS USING THE SAME

An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base. 1. An apparatus comprising:a base comprising a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; andat least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe at least one ultrasonic generator comprises a first ultrasonic generator disposed at a bottom of the base, andthe first ultrasonic generator generates ultrasonic waves in a direction perpendicular to a lower surface of the receiving portion of the base.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , whereinthe base comprises sidewalls surrounding the receiving portion, second ultrasonic generators disposed on sidewalls of the base in a first direction; and', 'third ultrasonic generators disposed on sidewalls of the base in a second direction in a plan view, and, 'the at least one ultrasonic generator further comprisesthe second ultrasonic generators and the third ultrasonic generators generate ultrasonic waves in a direction horizontal to the lower surface of the base.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a portion on which the first ultrasonic generator is disposed; and', 'an inclined portion connecting the portion on which the first ultrasonic generator is disposed with a sidewall, and, 'the bottom of the base comprisesthe at least one ultrasonic generator further comprises a fourth ultrasonic generator disposed on the inclined portion of the base.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the at least one ultrasonic generator further comprises fifth ultrasonic generators disposed in the receiving portion of the base.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe at least one ultrasonic generator is a probe ultrasonic generator that selectively generates and ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device comprises a first area which extends in a first direction, a second area which extends in the first direction and is alongside the first area in a second direction intersecting the first direction, at least one first light emitting element in the first area, at least one second light emitting element in the second area, at least one first wiring coupled to an end of the first light emitting element in the first area and that extends in the first direction and at least one second wiring coupled to an end of the second light emitting element in the second area and that extends in the first direction, wherein the first wiring and the second wiring are electrically isolated from each other. 1. A display device comprising:a first area which extends in a first direction;a second area which extends in the first direction and is alongside the first area in a second direction crossing the first direction;at least one first light emitting element in the first area;at least one second light emitting element in the second area;at least one first wiring coupled to an end of the first light emitting element in the first area, the at least one first wiring extending in the first direction; andat least one second wiring coupled to an end of the second light emitting element in the second area, the at least one second wiring extending in the first direction,wherein the first wiring and the second wiring are electrically isolated from each other.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a third wiring having at least a part extending in the second direction from a first side of the first area to a second side of the second area claim 1 ,wherein the third wiring comprises at least one third wiring branch portion having at least some parts extending in the first area and the second area in the first direction and spaced apart from each other and a third wiring stem portion extending in ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes at least one first and second electrodes extending in a first direction, at least one first and second light emitting elements disposed therebetween, a first contact electrode partially covering the first electrode and contacting a first end of the first light emitting element, a second contact electrode partially covering the second electrode and contacting a third end of the second light emitting element, and a third contact electrode disposed between the first and second contact electrodes and contacting a second end of the first light emitting element and a fourth end of the second light emitting element, in which a distance between the first and second electrodes is greater than a longitudinal length of at least one of the first and second light emitting elements, and the first and second light emitting elements are connected in series between the first and second electrodes. 1. A display device comprising:a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, and the first electrode and the second electrode extending in a first direction;a first light emitting element of which a first end is disposed on the first electrode;a second light emitting element of which a first end is disposed on the second electrode;a first contact electrode disposed on the first electrode and electrically contact with the first end of the first light emitting element;a second contact electrode disposed on the second electrode and electrically contact with the first end of the second light emitting element; anda third contact electrode spaced apart from the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode,wherein the third contact electrode is electrically contact with a second end of the first light emitting element and a second end of the second light emitting element.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode,wherein the first light ...

LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT

A light emitting element includes an emission stacked pattern and an insulating film. The emission stack pattern includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer. The insulating film surrounds an outer surface of the emission stacked pattern and has a non-uniform thickness. 1. A light emitting element comprising: a first conductive semiconductor layer;', 'an active layer disposed on the first conductive semiconductor layer; and', 'a second conductive semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer; and, 'an emission stacked pattern includingan insulating film surrounding an outer surface of the emission stacked pattern and having a non-uniform thickness.2. The light emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the outer surface of the emission stacked pattern is different from a shape of an outer surface of the insulating film.3. The light emitting element according to claim 2 , whereinthe emission stacked pattern includes the first conductive semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second conductive semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked, the emission stacked pattern having a rod shape, andthe outer surface of the insulating film has an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, or a shape having the elliptical shape and the polygonal shape.4. The light emitting element according to claim 3 , wherein the insulating film comprises at least one protrusion on the outer surface of the insulating film.5. The light emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the outer surface of the emission stacked pattern is same as a shape of an outer surface of the insulating film.6. The light emitting element according to claim 5 , wherein the outer surface of the emission stacked pattern and the outer surface of the insulating film each have a polygonal shape.7. A method of manufacturing a light ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from and facing each other; a light-blocking layer disposed above the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-blocking layer includes a light-blocking portion absorbing light and an opening pattern. The light-blocking portion includes an area partially overlapping the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one opening pattern exposes portions of the first and second electrodes facing each other and at least a portion of an area between the first and second electrodes facing each other. The at least one light-emitting element overlaps the at least one opening pattern. 1. A display device comprising:a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from and face each other;a light-blocking layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode; andat least one light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a light-blocking portion absorbing light; and', 'at least one opening pattern,, 'the light-blocking layer includesthe light-blocking portion includes an area partially overlapping the first electrode and the second electrode,the at least one opening pattern exposes portions of the first and second electrodes facing each other and exposes at least a portion of an area between the first and second electrodes facing each other, andthe at least one light-emitting element overlaps the at least one opening pattern.2. The display device of claim 1 , whereinthe light-blocking portion is disposed directly on upper surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode,the light-blocking portion includes a recessed area that is recessed from each of side surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode, andthe at least one opening pattern is disposed in the recessed area of the light ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF

A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other on a substrate, at least one bar-type LED having a first end on the first electrode and a second end on the second electrode, and an insulative support body between the substrate and the bar-type LED. The at least one bar-type LED has a length greater than a width. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:a substrate;first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other on the substrate;at least one bar-type LED having a first end on the first electrode and a second end on the second electrode, the at least one bar-type LED having a length greater than a width; andan insulative support body between the substrate and the bar-type LED.2. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bar-type LED has a cylindrical shape or polygonal column shape at a micro scale or nano scale.3. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bar-type LED includes a first conductive semiconductor layer doped with a first conductive dopant claim 1 , a second conductive semiconductor layer doped with a second conductive dopant claim 1 , and an active layer between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers.4. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulative support body has a width corresponding to a diameter or width of the bar-type LED.5. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a shortest length of the insulative support body is substantially equal to a distance between the first and second electrodes.6. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode claim 1 , the second electrode claim 1 , and the insulative support body are on a same plane on the substrate and have substantially a same height.7. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulative support body includes at least one of one or more organic layers or one or more inorganic layers.8. The light ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF

A light emitting device includes a plurality of unit light emitting regions on a substrate. At least one of the unit light emitting regions includes at least one pair of first and second electrodes that are spaced apart, at least one first bar-type LED in a first layer on the substrate, and at least one second bar-type LED in a second layer on the substrate. At least one of the first bar-type LED or the second bar-type LED is electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:a plurality of unit light emitting regions on a substrate,wherein at least one of the unit light emitting regions includes:at least one pair of first and second electrodes that are spaced apart;at least one first bar-type LED in a first layer on the substrate; andat least one second bar-type LED in a second layer on the substrate,wherein at least one of the first bar-type LED or the second bar-type LED is electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.2. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first bar-type LED and the second bar-type LED emit light of different colors, andone of the first and second bar-type LEDs having a longer wavelength than the other bar-type LED is disposed closer to the substrate.3. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one end of at least one of the first bar-type LED or the second bar-type LED is an electrically floated end.4. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the unit light emitting regions include:a first unit light emitting region in which the first bar-type LED is electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode; anda second unit light emitting region in which the second bar-type LED is electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.5. The light emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the unit light emitting regions ...

Laminated System

The present invention provides a lamination system comprising a substrate and a highly reflective layer, which is formed on the substrate and has a reflective index of 2.0 or greater and a thickness of 70 nm or less. 1. A laminated system , comprising:a substrate; anda high refractive index layer having a refractive index of 2.0 or more and a thickness of 70 nm or less, which is formed on the substrate.2. The laminated system of claim 1 , wherein a multi-layered coating layer including two or more layers is formed by laminating a low refractive index layer claim 1 , which has a refractive index lower than that of a high refractive index layer claim 1 , on the high refractive index layer claim 1 , or repeatedly laminating the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer.3. The laminated system of claim 2 , wherein the low refractive index layer has a refractive index of 1.8 or less claim 2 , and a thickness of 70 nm or less.4. The laminated system of claim 2 , wherein the difference in refractive index between the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer is 0.2 to 1.5.5. The laminated system of claim 1 , wherein the high refractive index layer has an optical thickness of 6 to 180 nm.6. The laminated system of claim 2 , wherein the low refractive index layer has an optical thickness of 3 to 100 nm.7. The laminated system of claim 1 , wherein the high refractive index layer comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of aluminum nitride claim 1 , silicon nitride claim 1 , silicon zirconium nitride claim 1 , titanium oxide claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , tin oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , zinc-tin oxide claim 1 , chromium oxide and niobium oxide.8. The laminated system of claim 2 , wherein the low refractive index layer comprises one or more materials selected from magnesium fluoride claim 2 , aluminum oxide claim 2 , silicon oxide claim 2 , silicon oxynitride claim 2 , silicon oxycarbide and a ...

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS INCLUDING DIODE-CONNECTED BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

A diode-connected bipolar junction transistor includes a common collector region of a first conductivity, a common base region of a second conductivity disposed over the common collector region, and a plurality of emitter regions of the first conductivity disposed over the common base region, arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and arranged to have island shapes. The common base region and the common collector region are electrically coupled to each other. 1. An electronic circuit comprising a diode-connected bipolar junction transistor , wherein the diode-connected bipolar junction transistor comprises:a common collector region of a first conductivity;a common base region of a second conductivity disposed over the common collector region; anda plurality of emitter regions of the first conductivity disposed over the common base region, arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and arranged to have island shapes,wherein the common base region and the common collector region are electrically coupled to each other.2. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the diode-connected bipolar junction transistor is an N-P-N type bipolar junction transistor.3. The electronic circuit of claim 2 , wherein a first emitter region of the plurality of emitter regions is coupled to a first emitter node and the others of the plurality of emitter regions are coupled to a second emitter node.4. The electronic circuit of claim 3 , wherein the common base region and the common collector region are electrically coupled to a power supply voltage.5. The electronic circuit of claim 4 , further comprising an operational amplifier claim 4 ,wherein a positive input node of the operational amplifier is electrically coupled to the first emitter node, and a negative input node of the operational amplifier is electrically coupled to the second emitter node.6. The electronic circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:a first resistor coupled between the first emitter node and an output ...

ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING COUPLING PART BETWEEN ELECTRODE TABS AND ELECTRODE LEAD LOCATED IN SPACE PORTION

Disclosed herein are an electrode assembly including a plurality of unit cells arranged in a height direction on the basis of a plane, at least two of the unit cells having different planar sizes, and a space portion defined by the difference in planar size between the arranged unit cells, wherein each of the unit cells includes at least one electrode plate, electrode tabs protruding from the electrode plates of the unit cells are electrically connected to an electrode lead via a tab-lead coupling part, and the tab-lead coupling part is located in the space portion, and a battery cell including the same. 1. An electrode assembly comprising:a plurality of unit cells arranged in a height direction on a basis of a plane, at least two of the unit cells having different planar sizes; anda space portion defined by a difference in planar size between the arranged unit cells, whereineach of the unit cells comprises at least one electrode plate, electrode tabs protruding from the electrode plates of the unit cells are electrically connected to an electrode lead via a tab-lead coupling part, and the tab-lead coupling part is located in the space portion.2. The electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode tabs comprise positive electrode tabs and negative electrode tabs claim 1 , and electrode tabs having the same polarity are electrically connected to one electrode lead.3. The electrode assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the electrode tabs having the same polarity protrude in the same direction on the basis of the plane.4. The electrode assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the space portion of the electrode assembly is located outside a unit cell having a relatively small planar size claim 3 , and is preferably located in a direction in which the electrode tabs protrude.5. The electrode assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the space portion is defined by unaligned arrangement of ends of the unit cells located in the direction in which the ...

TOUCH PANEL

A touch panel according to the embodiment includes: a cover substrate including an active area and an unactive area; an intermediate layer on the cover substrate; and an electrode on the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer includes an acrylic resin composition. 1. A touch panel comprising:a cover substrate including an active area and an unactive area;an intermediate layer on the cover substrate; andan electrode on the intermediate layer,wherein the intermediate layer comprises an acrylic resin composition.2. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of 2 μm or above.3. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a transmittance of 89% or above.4. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer further comprises an inorganic substance.5. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is provided on at least one of the active area and the unactive area.6. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer makes contact with a top surface and a lateral side of the cover substrate.7. The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising:a printing layer on the unactive area; anda wire electrode on the printing layer,wherein the intermediate layer is interposed between the printing layer and the wire electrode.8. The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising a printing layer formed on the unactive area of the cover substrate claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is exclusively formed on the unactive layer and the printing layer and the intermediate layer are aligned on a same plane of the cover substrate.9. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises a sensing electrode and a wire electrode claim 1 , the sensing electrode comprises a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode claim 1 , and the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are aligned on one surface of the intermediate layer while making contact with the ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels provided on the display area, and each including sub-pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each sub-pixel may include a pixel circuit layer including at least one transistor, and a display element layer including at least one light emitting element configured to emit light and connected to the transistor. The display element layer may include: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other with the light emitting element interposed therebetween; the light emitting element connected between the first and second electrodes; and a planarization layer provided on the pixel circuit layer, and coming into contact with at least a portion of each of opposite ends of the light emitting element. The planarization layer may overlap with each of the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A display device comprising:a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area; anda plurality of pixels on the display area, each of the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of sub-pixels,wherein each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels comprises an emission area and a non-emission area: a pixel circuit layer comprising at least one transistor; and a display element layer comprising at least one light emitting element connected to the at least one transistor to emit light, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other with the at least one light emitting element therebetween;', 'the at least one light emitting element connected between the first electrode and the second electrode; and', 'a planarization layer on the pixel circuit layer, and in contact with at least a portion of each of opposite ends of the at least one light emitting element,', 'wherein the planarization layer overlaps with each of the first electrode and the second electrode in a plan view., 'wherein the display element layer ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENTS AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENTS

A method of manufacturing a light-emitting element comprises providing a semiconductor structure on a substrate, the semiconductor structure emitting light having different wavelength bands from each other, measuring the light having the different wavelength bands from each other and defining wavelength regions, forming nanopatterns spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor structure, the nanopatterns having different diameters from each other, and etching the semiconductor structure to form element rods. 1. A method of manufacturing a light emitting element , the method comprising:providing a semiconductor structure on a substrate, the semiconductor structure emitting light having different wavelength bands from each other;measuring the light having the different wavelength bands from each other and defining wavelength regions;forming nanopatterns spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor structure, the nanopatterns having different diameters from each other; andetching the semiconductor structure to form element rods.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength regions include:a first wavelength region emitting a first light having a first wavelength band;a second wavelength region emitting a second light having a second wavelength band shorter than the first wavelength band; anda third wavelength region emitting a third light having a third wavelength band shorter than the second wavelength band.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the forming of the nanopatterns includes forming a nanopattern having a large diameter on a wavelength region as a wavelength band of light emitted from the wavelength region decreases.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein{'claim-text': ['a first nanopattern;', 'a second nanopattern having a larger diameter than a diameter of the first nanopattern; and', 'a third nanopattern having a larger diameter than a diameter of the second nanopattern, and'], '#text': 'the nanopatterns include:'}{'claim-text': ['forming the first ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A wide viewing angle liquid crystal display includes color filters having a quantum dot and scattering particles and liquid crystal layer disposed in a microcavity, a distance between the color filter and the liquid crystal layer being sized to minimize display deterioration due to parallax. 1. A display device , comprising:a first substrate and a second substrate overlapping each other;a color filter disposed on the second substrate, the color filter comprising a first color filter comprising a red quantum dot particle, a second color filter comprising a green quantum dot particle, and a third color filter comprising a transparent material and scattering particles therein; anda blue light blocking layer disposed between the second substrate and the first color filter and between the second substrate and the second color filter.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a light blocking member disposed between the adjacent color filters.3. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a multilayer disposed between the color filter and the first substrate and overlapping the first color filter, the second color filter and the third color filter.4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the multilayer comprises at least two layers having different refractive indexes.5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the multilayer transmits only the blue wavelength band and blocks other wavelength bands.6. The display device of claim 1 ,wherein a first distance is between a first surface of the second substrate and a surface of the first color filter,a second distance is between the first surface of the second substrate and a surface of the second color filter,a third distance is between the first surface of the second substrate and a surface of the third color filter, andthe first, the second and the third distances are substantially the same.7. The display device of claim 1 , further comprisingan organic layer disposed between the color filter and the first ...

Multi function photoacid generator and chemically amplified photoresist composition for thick layer comprising the same

In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituents is the same as the detail description of the specification.

Method for providing video content and electronic device for supporting the same

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store a high-speed video captured with a first number of frames per second and a processor configured to be electrically connected with the memory. The processor is configured to detect an amount of image variation based on at least one of the first number of frames and generate a slow motion interval, a playback time of which is extended, by dividing or sampling the first number of frames into a second number of frames which are less than the first number of frames with respect to a video interval having an amount of image variation which meets a specified condition.

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device includes a first base, a pixel electrode on the first base, a pixel defining layer having an opening that at least partially exposes the pixel electrode, a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode, an auxiliary electrode on the same layer as the pixel electrode, a partition wall on the auxiliary electrode that at least partially exposes a side surface of the auxiliary electrode, an organic layer on the partition wall, and a common electrode continuously arranged on the light emitting layer and the organic layer, wherein a side surface of the partition wall has a reverse-tapered shape, and the common electrode contacts the side surface of the auxiliary electrode. 1. A display device comprising:a first base;a pixel electrode on the first base;a pixel defining layer having an opening that at least partially exposes the pixel electrode;a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode;an auxiliary electrode at a same layer as the pixel electrode;a partition wall on the auxiliary electrode and at least partially exposing a side surface of the auxiliary electrode;an organic layer on the partition wall; anda common electrode continuously arranged on the light emitting layer and the organic layer,wherein a side surface of the partition wall has a reverse-tapered shape, andwherein the common electrode contacts the side surface of the auxiliary electrode.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a first tapered angle between the side surface of the partition wall and an upper surface of the auxiliary electrode is greater than a second tapered angle between the pixel defining layer and an upper surface of the pixel electrode.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the side surface of the partition wall contacts the common electrode.4. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a compensation electrode electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode.5. The display device of claim 4 , further comprising a source electrode or a drain electrode ...

Color filter and method for manufacturing color filter

A color filter is provided. The color filter includes a substrate, a bank formed on a substrate to partition a plurality of pixel units into each other, a plurality of first structures formed on the pixel unit, and having a width narrower than a width of the pixel unit, and a height lower than a height of the bank, and an ink film filled in the pixel unit and having a height higher than the height of the first structures.

SUBSTRATE TREATING APPARATUS AND INKJET APPARATUS

Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus may include a stage including an accommodation area, onto or from which a substrate is loaded or unloaded, and a treatment area, in which the substrate is treated, a liquid discharge head that supplies a treatment liquid to the substrate, and a liquid receiving part that receives the treatment liquid pre-discharged by the liquid discharge head in the treatment area. 1. A substrate treating apparatus comprising:a stage including an accommodation area, onto or from which a substrate is loaded or unloaded, and a treatment area, in which the substrate is treated;a liquid discharge head configured to supply a treatment liquid to the substrate; anda liquid receiving part configured to receive the treatment liquid pre-discharged by the liquid discharge head in the treatment area.2. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a carrier configured to transfer the substrate between the accommodation area and the treatment area, andwherein the carrier includes:a support part configured to support the liquid receiving part and the substrate.3. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a vacuum-absorption line configured to vacuum-absorb the substrate supported by the support part is connected to the support part.4. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the liquid receiving part is provided on a front side of the support part.5. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the liquid receiving part has an open-topped vessel shape.6. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:a transfer unit configured to transfer the substrate and the liquid receiving part between the accommodation area and the treatment area.7. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the liquid receiving part is provided on a front side of the support part to be transferred.8. The substrate treating apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the transfer ...

MODULAR LOWER MOVING SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR FUEL HANDLING AND METHOD OF REFUELING NUCLEAR FUEL USING THE SAME

The modular lower moving system for nuclear fuel handling includes: a lower reactor vessel assembly including nuclear fuel loaded therein; a carrier having a space allowing the lower reactor vessel assembly to be accommodated therein; a rail extending from a reactor area to a fuel handling area; a transfer cart horizontally movable along the rail; a lifting device installed at the transfer cart, movable upward or downward with respect to the transfer cart; and a drive device configured to supply power to the transfer cart and the lifting device. The method of refueling nuclear fuel using the modular lower moving system includes a carrier lifting process, a lower reactor vessel assembly detachment process, a process of accommodating the lower reactor vessel assembly in the carrier, a carrier lowering process, a transfer cart movement process, a nuclear fuel offloading process, and a nuclear fuel loading process. 1. A modular lower moving system for nuclear fuel handling , the modular lower moving system comprising:a lower reactor vessel assembly installed below a reactor vessel located in the reactor area, detachable from the reactor vessel, and comprising nuclear fuel loaded therein;a carrier having a space allowing the lower reactor vessel assembly detached from the reactor vessel to be accommodated therein;a rail installed at a bottom of the transfer canal and extended from the reactor area to the fuel handling area;a transfer cart horizontally movable along the rail;a lifting device installed on the transfer cart, horizontally movable along the rail along with the transfer cart, and movable upward or downward with respect to the transfer cart; anda drive device configured to supply power to the transfer cart and the lifting device,wherein the carrier is assembled on the lifting device to be lifted or lowered via the lifting device, the lower reactor vessel assembly detached from the reactor vessel is accommodated in the carrier, and the carrier is horizontally ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes a first pixel and a second pixel; a light emitting layer; a color conversion layer on the light emitting layer; and a color filter layer on the color conversion layer, the light emitting layer including one or more light emitting elements in the first pixel and the second pixel, the color conversion layer including a first color conversion layer in the first pixel and a second color conversion layer in the second pixel. The color filter layer includes a first color filter layer in the first pixel and a second color filter layer in the second pixel, the light emitting elements capable of emitting a first light having a first wavelength, each of the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer including first color conversion particles and second color conversion particles. 1. A display device comprising:a first pixel and a second pixel;a light emitting layer;a color conversion layer on the light emitting layer; anda color filter layer on the color conversion layer,wherein the light emitting layer comprises one or more light emitting elements in the first pixel and the second pixel,the color conversion layer comprises a first color conversion layer in the first pixel and a second color conversion layer in the second pixel, andthe color filter layer comprises a first color filter layer in the first pixel and a second color filter layer in the second pixel,wherein the light emitting elements are capable of emitting a first light having a first wavelength, each of the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer comprises first color conversion particles capable of converting the first light into a second light having a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength and second color conversion particles capable of converting the first light into a third light having a third wavelength longer than the second wavelength,the first color filter layer is capable of transmitting the first light and is ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

An organic light-emitting diode display device includes a pixel electrode, a pixel-defining layer, an organic emission layer, and a counter electrode. The pixel-defining layer includes an opening partially exposing the pixel electrode. The organic emission layer is disposed on the pixel electrode. The organic emission layer is disposed in the opening. The counter electrode is disposed on the organic emission layer. The counter electrode opposes the pixel electrode. The pixel-defining layer includes a first pixel-defining layer and a second pixel-defining layer. The first pixel-defining layer is disposed on the pixel electrode and includes an inorganic material. The second pixel-defining layer is disposed on the first pixel-defining layer and includes an organic material. A sidewall of the first pixel-defining layer that is closest to the opening is aligned with a sidewall of the second pixel-defining layer that is closest to the opening. 1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device comprising:a pixel electrode;a pixel-defining layer comprising an opening partially exposing the pixel electrode;an organic emission layer disposed on the pixel electrode, the organic emission layer being disposed in the opening; anda counter electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, the counter electrode opposing the pixel electrode, a first pixel-defining layer disposed on the pixel electrode, the first pixel-defining layer comprising an inorganic material; and', 'a second pixel-defining layer disposed on the first pixel-defining layer, the second pixel-defining layer comprising an organic material, and, 'wherein the pixel-defining layer compriseswherein a sidewall of the first pixel-defining layer that is closest to the opening is aligned with a sidewall of the second pixel-defining layer that is closest to the opening.2. The OLED display device of claim 1 , wherein the second pixel-defining layer comprises:a bank; anda spacer protruding from the bank in a thickness ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING FUSE STRUCTURE

An eFuse structure of a semiconductor device may include a first metal formed at a first level on a substrate, a second metal formed at a second level between the first level and the substrate, a third metal formed at a third level between the second level and the substrate, a first via connecting the first metal to the second metal, and a second via connecting the second metal to the third metal. The first metal may include a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in the first direction and being adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion. A first distance between the first portion and the second portion may be greater than a width of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a first region and a second region;an eFuse structure formed in the first region; andan interconnect structure formed in the second region, wherein:the eFuse structure includes a first metal pattern formed at a first vertical level on the substrate, a second metal pattern formed at a second vertical level between the first vertical level and the substrate, a third metal pattern formed at a third vertical level between the second vertical level and the substrate, a first via electrically connecting the first metal pattern to the second metal pattern, and a second via electrically connecting the second metal pattern to the third metal pattern,the first metal pattern includes a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in the first direction and being adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and electrically connecting the first portion to the second portion,the first via electrically connects the first portion to the second metal pattern,the interconnect structure includes a first wire and a second ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The inventive concepts provide semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same. One semiconductor device includes a substrate, a device isolation layer disposed on the substrate, a fin-type active pattern defined by the device isolation layer and having a top surface higher than a top surface of the device isolation layer, a first conductive line disposed on an edge portion of the fin-type active pattern and on the device isolation layer adjacent to the edge portion of the fin-type active pattern, and an insulating thin layer disposed between the fin-type active pattern and the first conductive line. The first conductive line forms a gate electrode of an anti-fuse that may be applied with a write voltage. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a substrate;a device isolation layer on the substrate;a fin-type active pattern defined by the device isolation layer, the fin-type active pattern extending in a first direction, and the fin-type active pattern having a top surface higher than a top surface of the device isolation layer;a first conductive line on an edge portion of the fin-type active pattern and on the device isolation layer adjacent to the edge portion of the fin-type active pattern; andan insulating thin layer between the fin-type active pattern and the first conductive line,wherein the first conductive line covers at least a first point corner portion of the fin-type active pattern.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the fin-type active pattern further includes: a center portion disposed between opposite edge portions of the fin-type active pattern claim 1 ,the semiconductor device further comprising:a second conductive line on the center portion of the fin-type active pattern.3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the second conductive line forms a gate electrode on which a read operation is performed.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , further comprising:dopant regions in the fin-type active pattern exposed by the ...

BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATOR

A bulk acoustic resonator may include a substrate; a resonating portion including a first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode layer which are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and partitioned into an active region and a non-active region; and a frame electrode layer including frame electrodes disposed within the active region to be spaced apart from each other along an outer circumference portion of the active region. 1. A bulk acoustic resonator , comprising:a resonating portion comprising a first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially stacked on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises an active region and a non-active region; anda frame electrode layer comprising frame electrodes disposed within the active region to be spaced apart from each other along an outer circumference portion of the active region.2. The bulk acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the frame electrode layer further comprises divided portions respectively formed between adjacent frame electrodes.3. The bulk acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , as a total length of the divided portions increases claim 2 , a square value of an effective electromechanical coupling coefficient increases.4. The bulk acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of a length of each of the frame electrodes to a length of each of the divided portions is 20% to 200%.5. The bulk acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the active region corresponds to a region in which the first electrode layer claim 1 , the piezoelectric layer claim 1 , and the second electrode layer overlap in a vertical direction.6. The bulk acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are formed of one or any combination of gold (Au) claim 1 , titanium (Ti) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , molybdenum (Mo) claim 1 , ruthenium (Ru) claim 1 , platinum (Pt) claim 1 , tungsten (W) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) ...

ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND FIRE CONTROL METHOD OF THE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

Provided are an energy storage system (ESS) capable of increasing precision of a fire control system to accurately determine and extinguish a fire, and a fire control method of the ESS. The ESS according to the present disclosure includes a container, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and a fire control system, wherein the fire control system includes a fire extinguisher and a control panel, a smoke detector, a heat detector, and a flame detector mounted in the container, and a duct smoke detector mounted in a duct of the HVAC system, and wherein the control panel has a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when all of the smoke detector, the heat detector, and the flame detector detect a fire, a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when the duct smoke detector detects a fire, and a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when a manipulation button is operated. 1. An energy storage system (ESS) comprising:a container having an accommodation space therein;a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system configured to condition internal air of the container, to adjust an internal temperature of the container, and to adjust natural wind flowing into the container; anda fire control system provided in the container,wherein the fire control system comprises:a fire extinguisher and a control panel located in the accommodation space;a smoke detector, a heat detector, and a flame detector mounted in the container; anda duct smoke detector mounted in a duct of the HVAC system, andwherein the control panel has:a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when all of the smoke detector, the heat detector, and the flame detector detect a fire;a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when the duct smoke detector detects a fire; and{'b': '20', 'a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when a manipulation button is operated.'}2. The ESS of claim 1 , wherein the fire extinguisher is a valve-type extinguishing gas sprayer.3. The ESS of ...

PHOTOLUMINESCENT PANEL, PHOTOLUMINESCENT LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE PHOTOLUMINESCENT PANEL

A photoluminescent panel includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate, and a color conversion layer disposed on the upper substrate. The color conversion layer includes a light excitation particle which absorbs light having a desired wavelength and emits excited light, and a scattering particle which scatters the excited light. 1. A photoluminescent panel comprising:a lower substrate;an upper substrate facing the lower substrate and comprising a plurality of color areas spaced apart from each other by a gap therebetween; and a reflection wall provided in plural to define pairs of adjacent reflection walls among which first pairs of adjacent reflection walls define the color areas therebetween; and', 'a flattening layer commonly disposed between each pair of adjacent reflection walls, the flattening layer comprising a base material layer in which a light excitation particle which absorbs light having a desired wavelength and emits excited light, and a scattering particle which scatters the excited light are distributed,', 'wherein a same base material layer including a portion of the base material layer in which the light excitation particle is disposed extends from between the first pairs of adjacent reflection walls to be disposed at the gap between color areas., 'a color conversion layer on the upper substrate, and comprising2. The photoluminescent panel of claim 1 , wherein the color conversion layer further comprises a first area in which the light excitation particle is disposed and a second area in which the scattering particle is disposed claim 1 , and the first area is above the second area.3. The photoluminescent panel of claim 1 , wherein the color conversion layer further comprises a first area in which the light excitation particle is disposed and a second area in which the scattering particle is disposed claim 1 , and the first area is below ...

E-FUSE STRUCTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

Provided is an e-fuse structure of a semiconductor device having improved fusing performance so as to enable a program operation at a low voltage. The e-fuse structure includes a first metal pattern formed at a first vertical level, the first metal pattern including a first part extending in a first direction and a second part extending in the first direction and positioned to be adjacent to the first part, and a third part adjacent to the second part, the second part being positioned between the first part and the third part, the first part and the second part being electrically connected to each other, and the third part being electrically disconnected from the second part; and a second metal pattern electrically connected to the first metal pattern and formed at a second vertical level different from the first vertical level. 134-. (canceled)35. An e-fuse structure of a semiconductor device , comprising:a first metal pattern including a first part and a second part extending in a first direction and positioned to be near to each other and a third part near to the second part, and formed at a first metal level, the second part being positioned between the first part and the third part, the first part and the second part being connected to each other, and the third part electrically being disconnected from the second part;a second metal pattern formed at a second metal level different from the first metal level;a third metal pattern formed at a third metal level between the first metal level and the second metal level;a first via connecting the first part to the third metal pattern; anda second via connecting the second metal pattern to the third metal pattern.36. The e-fuse structure of claim 35 , wherein the third metal pattern extends in a second direction different from the first direction.37. The e-fuse structure of claim 36 , wherein the third metal pattern includes a fourth part extending in the second direction and fifth parts formed at opposite sides of ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE AND A MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

An organic light emitting diode display including: a substrate; a TFT on the substrate; a planarization layer on the TFT; a pixel electrode on the planarization layer, wherein the pixel electrode includes upper and lower layers including a transparent conductive oxide and an intermediate layer including silver; an etch stop layer on the pixel electrode, wherein an upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the etch stop layer; a partition on the etch stop layer, wherein the upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the partition; an organic emission layer on the upper surface of the pixel electrode where the upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the etch stop layer and the partition; and a common electrode on the organic emission layer and the partition, wherein the etch stop layer covers an edge and a side surface of the pixel electrode. 1. An organic light emitting diode display , comprising:a substrate;a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate;a planarization layer disposed on the thin film transistor;a pixel electrode disposed on the planarization layer, wherein the pixel electrode includes an upper layer and a lower layer including a transparent conductive oxide and an intermediate layer including silver;an etch stop layer disposed on the pixel electrode, wherein an upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the etch stop layer;a partition disposed on the etch stop layer, wherein the upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the partition;an organic emission layer disposed on the upper surface of the pixel electrode in an area where the upper surface of the pixel electrode is exposed by the etch stop layer and the partition; anda common electrode disposed on the organic emission layer and the partition,wherein the etch stop layer covers an edge and a side surface of the pixel electrode.2. The organic light emitting diode display of claim 1 , whereinthe partition includes an organic material.3. The organic ...

Positive Electrode And Lithium Secondary Battery Including The Same

A positive electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode, are provided. Specifically, the positive electrode may effectively counterbalance an irreversible capacity imbalance between two electrodes and further increase the initial charge capacity of the positive electrode by double-coating a positive electrode collector with a positive electrode active material and a lithium oxide-based compound. 1. A positive electrode comprising:a positive electrode collector;a first layer which is disposed on the positive electrode collector and includes a positive electrode active material; and {'br': None, 'sub': 2+a−x', 'x', 'b−y', '2y, 'LiMOA\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'a second layer which is disposed on the first layer and includes a lithium oxide-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is one or more of alkali metal elements,A is one or more of halogen atoms,−0.005≤a≤0.005, 0≤x≤0.01, 0.995≤b≤2.005, and 0≤y≤0.005.2. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the lithium oxide-based compound is lithium peroxide (LO) claim 1 , lithium oxide (LO) claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the first layer further includes a conductive material claim 1 , a binder claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.4. The positive electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second layer further includes platinum (Pt) claim 1 , a conductive material claim 1 , a binder claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.5. The positive electrode of claim 4 , wherein a content of the platinum in the second layer is 1% by weight to 5% by weight with respect to the total 100% by weight of the second layer.6. The positive electrode of claim 4 , wherein a content of the conductive material in the second layer is 5% by weight to 10% by weight with respect to the total 100% by weight of the second layer.7. The positive electrode of claim 4 , wherein the conductive material includes one or more selected from the ...

INKJET PRINTING DEVICE, INK EJECTING METHOD, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY DEVICE

An inkjet printing device includes an ink reservoir that stores ink containing particles, an inkjet head part that receives the ink from the ink reservoir and ejects the ink onto a target substrate and a driver for rotating the ink reservoir. 1. An inkjet printing device comprising:an ink reservoir that stores an ink that contains particles;an inkjet head part that receives the ink from the ink reservoir and ejects the ink onto a target substrate; anda driver that rotates the ink reservoir.2. The inkjet printing device of claim 1 , whereinthe driver rotates the ink reservoir with respect to a rotation axis, andthe rotation axis is a driving shaft of the driver on a reference plane that is perpendicular or tilted with respect to a direction of gravity acting on the ink of the ink reservoir.3. The inkjet printing device of claim 2 , wherein:the ink reservoir includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, andthe reference plane is disposed at an equal distance from the first surface and the second surface.4. The inkjet printing device of claim 3 , wherein the ink reservoir includes:a first outlet disposed in the first surface of the ink reservoir; anda second outlet disposed in the second surface of the ink reservoir.5. The inkjet printing device of claim 4 , further comprising a first pipe and a second pipe claim 4 , whereinthe first outlet is connected to the inkjet head part through the first pipe, andthe second outlet is connected to the inkjet head part through the second pipe.6. The inkjet printing device of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first outlet and the second outlet blocks a movement of the ink toward the inkjet head part.7. The inkjet printing device of claim 5 , further comprising:a valve connected to the first pipe and the second pipe; anda third pipe connected to the valve and the inkjet head part,wherein the valve blocks the connection to at least one of the first pipe, the second pipe, and the third pipe.8. The ...

METHOD FOR PROCESSING SOUND BY ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

An electronic device is provided. The electronic includes a camera module and a processor configured to capture at least one image of an object using the camera module, obtain a sound using a microphone operably connected to the processor when the at least one image is captured, determine whether the sound is related to the object, when the sound is determined to be unrelated to the object, change at least one attribute of the sound and store the changed at least one attribute of the sound. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a camera module; anda processor configured to capture at least one image of an object using the camera module, obtain a sound using a microphone operably connected to the processor when the at least one image is captured, determine whether the sound is related to the object, when the sound is determined to be unrelated to the object, change at least one attribute of the sound and store the changed at least one attribute of the sound.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to store visual information which is related to the sound.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a memory for storing information corresponding to one of the at least one image claim 1 , information corresponding to the sound claim 1 , and visual information related to the sound.4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine a direction of the sound claim 1 , and when it is determined that the sound is a sound coming from a direction from a rear surface of the camera module claim 1 , determine that the sound is unrelated to the object.5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine the direction of the sound using a direction of arrival (DOA) estimation technique.6. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to claim 4 , when the direction of the sound is a first direction claim 4 , ...

VINYL CHLORIDE-BASED POLYMER COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based polymer composition and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a vinyl chloride-based polymer composition including a vinyl chloride-based polymer and a plasticizer, wherein the vinyl chloride-based polymer includes a higher fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in an amount of more than 0.05 parts by weight to less than 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride-based polymer. 1. A vinyl chloride-based polymer composition comprising:a vinyl chloride-based polymer; and a plasticizer,wherein the vinyl chloride-based polymer includes a higher fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in an amount of more than 0.05 parts by weight and less than 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride-based polymer;a Bingham yield stress under an external force increasing condition is more than 111 Pa and less than 385 Pa; a Bingham yield stress under an external force decreasing condition is more than 97 Pa and less than 362 Pa; and a difference in Bingham yield stress value between the external force increasing condition and the external force decreasing condition is more than 0 Pa and 35 Pa or less.2. The vinyl chloride-based polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl chloride-based polymer comprises 50 to 100 wt % of a repeat unit derived from a vinyl chloride monomer and 0 to 50 wt % of a repeat unit derived from a vinyl-based monomer.3. The vinyl chloride-based polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the higher fatty acid is included in a mixed state on a three-dimensional network of the vinyl chloride-based polymer.4. The vinyl chloride-based polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the higher fatty acid comprises at least one functional group or bond selected from the group consisting of at least one hydroxyl group claim 1 , at least one unsaturated bond claim 1 , and at least two carboxyl groups.5. The vinyl chloride-based polymer ...

METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYVINYL CHLORIDE

The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based polymer showing high viscosity properties in a low shear region and showing viscosity and stress decreasing properties in line with the increase of a shear rate, a method for preparing the same, and a plastisol comprising the same. Since the vinyl chloride-based polymer comprises a saponified emulsifier in a specific ratio, high viscosity properties may be shown in a low shear region, and Bingham fluid flow properties may be shown, by which viscosity and stress decrease in line with the increase of a shear rate. 1. A vinyl chloride-based polymer comprising 0.5 parts by weight to 2.0 parts by weight of a saponified emulsifier based on 100 parts by weight of a polymer ,wherein the saponified emulsifier is a saponified fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms.2. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , wherein acidity (pH) of the saponified emulsifier is 10 to 12.3. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid is a linear chain or a branched chain.4. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid is a fatty acid having from 14 to 18 carbon atoms.5. The vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the saponified emulsifier is present in a dispersed phase in the vinyl chloride-based polymer.6. A method for preparing the vinyl chloride-based polymer according to claim 1 , the method comprising:emulsion polymerizing a vinyl chloride-based monomer in the presence of a saponified emulsifier,wherein the saponified emulsifier is a saponified fatty acid fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms.7. The method for preparing the vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein acidity (pH) of the saponified emulsifier is 10 to 12.8. The method for preparing the vinyl chloride-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the fatty acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of lauric acid claim 6 , myristic acid claim 6 , palmitic acid claim 6 , ...

Polyalkylene carbonate-based resin film

The disclosed relates to a polyalkylene carbonate-based resin film. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a polyalkylene carbonate resin-based film comprising a blend resin in which a polyalkylene carbonate resin and a polyketone resin are mixed in a specified amount, thereby ensuring both excellent tensile strength and tear strength without deteriorating elongation properties possessed by the polyalkylene carbonate resin.

LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A light emitting element and a display device including the same are provided. The light emitting element includes: a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a passivation layer surrounding an outer surface of at least one selected from the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer; and an insulation layer surrounding an outer surface of the passivation layer, wherein the passivation layer includes a two-dimensional (2D) material. 1. A light emitting element , comprising:a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer;a passivation layer surrounding an outer surface of at least one selected from the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer; andan insulation layer surrounding an outer surface of the passivation layer,wherein the passivation layer comprises a two-dimensional (2D) material.2. The light emitting element of claim 1 , wherein:{'sub': ['2', '0.9', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2'], '#text': 'the 2D material comprises at least one selected from CaF, TiO, Mica, SiO, WS, MoS, Ni(OH), Cu(OH), Mg(OH), GaS, Talc, and hBN.'}3. The light emitting element of claim 1 , wherein:a band gap of the 2D material is 3.5 eV or more.4. The light emitting element of claim 1 , wherein:the passivation layer is partially on an outer surface of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and/or the active layer, andan outer surface of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and/or the active layer exposed by the passivation layer is in contact with the insulation layer.5. The light emitting element of claim 1 , wherein:the passivation layer is entirely on outer surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and/or the ...

BATTERY MODULE

A battery module including a plurality of battery cells aligned in one direction, each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells including a terminal portion on one surface thereof; and a housing on outer surfaces of the plurality of battery cells, wherein the housing includes a bending portion on at least one surface thereof, the bending portion protruding toward one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells. 1. A battery module , comprising:a plurality of battery cells aligned in one direction, each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells including a terminal portion on one surface thereof; anda housing on outer surfaces of the plurality of battery cells,wherein the housing includes a bending portion on at least one surface thereof, the bending portion protruding toward at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells.2. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending portion has elasticity.3. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending portion has a through-region in a portion thereof that contacts the battery cell.4. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending portion has a recessed portion in a portion thereof that contacts the battery cell.5. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bending portion faces another surface of one of the battery cells claim 1 , the another surface being opposite to the one surface that has the terminal thereon.6. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing further includes:a pair of end plates that respectively contact outermost battery cells of the plurality of battery cells; andan accommodating portion coupled with the pair of end plates, the accommodating portion surrounding:another surface of one of the battery cells, the another surface being opposite to the one surface, andside surfaces that connect between the one surface and the another surface of the one battery cell.7. The battery module as claimed in claim 6 ...

TOUCH PANEL

Disclosed is a touch panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, a sensor part on the substrate, a connection electrode to connect the sensor part on the substrate, and an anti-view part on the connection electrode. A position of the connection electrode corresponds to a position of the anti-view part. A method of fabricating the touch panel includes forming the sensor part on the substrate, forming a connection electrode layer on the substrate, and patterning the connection electrode layer. The connection electrode layer includes a conductive layer and an anti-view layer. 1. A touch panel comprising:a substrate;a sensor part on the substrate;a connection electrode to connect the sensor part on the substrate; andan anti-view part on the connection electrode,wherein a position of the connection electrode corresponds to a position of the anti-view part.2. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the anti-view part comprises at least two layers.3. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the anti-view part comprises a photoresist material.4. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein an end portion of the anti-view part and an end portion of the connection electrode are provided on a same plane.5. A touch panel comprising:a substrate;a sensor part on the substrate;an insulating layer on the substrate;a connection electrode to connect the sensor part on the substrate; andwherein the insulating layer comprises first and second insulating layers, and the first and second insulating layers are provided while interposing the connection electrode therebetween.6. The touch panel of claim 5 , wherein the connection electrode is sandwiched between the first and second insulating layers.7. The touch panel of claim 5 , wherein the first insulating layer comprises a hole to connect the connection electrode with the sensor part; andthe second insulating layer is provided at a position corresponding to a position of the connection electrode.8. The touch panel of claim 5 , wherein the first ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A light emitting device, includes: a substrate; a light emitting element on the substrate, the light emitting element having a first end portion and a second end portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; one or more partition walls disposed on the substrate, the one or more partition walls being spaced apart from the light emitting element; a first reflection electrode adjacent the first end portion of the light emitting element; a second reflection electrode adjacent the second end portion of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode connected to the first reflection electrode and the first end portion of the light emitting element; an insulating layer on the first contact electrode, the insulating layer having an opening exposing the second end portion of the light emitting element and the second reflection electrode to the outside; and a second contact electrode on the insulating layer. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:a substrate;a light emitting element on the substrate, the light emitting element having a first end portion and a second end portion arranged in a longitudinal direction;one or more walls disposed on the substrate, the one or more walls being spaced apart from the light emitting element;a first electrode adjacent the first end portion of the light emitting element;a second electrode adjacent the second end portion of the light emitting element;a first contact electrode directly connected to the first electrode and the first end portion of the light emitting element;an insulating layer having an opening exposing the second end portion of the light emitting element and the second electrode to an outside; anda second contact electrode connected to the second electrode and the second end portion of the light emitting element through the opening of the insulating layer.2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein:any one of the first and second electrodes is on the one or more walls, and the first and second electrodes and ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

An manufacturing method of a display device may include the following steps: forming a transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the transistor; forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer; forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer; forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer; performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; and removing a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment. 1. A manufacturing method of a display device , the method comprising:forming a transistor on a substrate;forming an insulating layer on the transistor;forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer;forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer;forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer;performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; andremoving a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment.2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe product is a silver halide.3. The method of claim 2 , whereinthe silver halide is a silver fluoride.4. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe plasma treatment is performed using a gas including fluorine.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein{'sub': 4', '3', '6', '4', '8', '6', '3', '3', '5', '8', '3', '2', '2', '2', '5', '3, 'the gas includes at least one of CF, CF, CF, SF, NF, CHF, CF, CHF, CHF, CHF, and CHF.'}6. The method of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '4', 'the plasma treatment is performed using a gas including CF.'}7. The method of claim 6 , wherein{'sub': '2', 'the plasma treatment is performed using a gas including N.'}8. The method of claim 7 , wherein{'sub': '2', 'the plasma treatment is performed using a gas including O.'}9. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe plasma treatment includes at least one of plasma etching, reactive ion etching, ...

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Disclosed is a resin composite having improved tensile properties and a method of preparing the same. Particularly, the resin composite comprises a matrix resin and a reinforcement resin which are made of thermoplastic resin compositions. 117.-. (canceled)18. A resin plastic composite , which is manufactured by a method comprisingmelting a reinforcement resin and a matrix resin; andimpregnating the reinforcement resin into the matrix resin to form the resin composite,wherein the resin composite is prepared using a double belt press laminator comprises four or more sections having different temperature conditions where a first section is closest to the resin injection part of the laminator and a second section, a third and a fourth sections are located sequentially from the first section to the resin discharge part,{'sub': 1', 'm', 'm', '2', 'm', 'm', '3', 'm', 'm', '4', 'm', 'm', 'm, 'wherein a temperature in the double belt press laminator decreases from the resin injection part to a resin discharge part of the laminator, and a temperature of the first section (T) is in a range of about (T−5)° C. to (T+5)° C., a temperature of the second section (T) is in a range of about (T−70)° C. to (T−50)° C., a temperature of the third section (T) is in a range of about (T−90)° C. to (T−80)° C., and a temperature of the fourth section (T) is in a range of about (T−110)° C. to (T−90)° C., as Tbeing a melting temperature of the reinforcement resin,'}wherein a ratio of an interval between the double belts of laminator to a thickness of the laminated matrix resin and the reinforcement resin ranges from about 0.75 to about 0.95, andwherein the resin composite has specific gravity of about 0.880 to 0.900, a tensile modulus of about 0.80 to 1.1 Gpa, and a tensile strength of about 0.80 to 1.10 Mpa.19. The resin plastic composite of claim 18 , which is prepared in continuous process.20. The resin plastic composite of claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises recrystallizing the ...

Transporting system and transporting unit included therein

A transporting system includes a first rail including a first region and a second region, the first region being a region where the first rail extends linearly and the second region being a region where the first rail is curved. A second rail includes a third region, separated from the first region, and a fourth region overlapping the second region, wherein the first and second rails merge at a joining location that includes the second region and the fourth region. Optical lines are disposed in the second region and the fourth region, wherein the optical lines are parallel to each other in the fourth region. A first transporting unit travels on the first rail. A second transporting unit travels on the second rail. A first controller controls the traveling of the first and second transporting units using light transmitted or received through the optical lines.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A 3D image display device includes: a backlight unit including a first color light source and a second color light source, which are alternately turned on; a display panel on a front side of the backlight unit and including a pixel, where the pixel includes a first subpixel including a first color filter and a second subpixel including a second color filter; a patterned circular polarizer on a front side of the display panel, extending substantially in a first direction, and including a first circular polarization part and a second circular polarization part having widths substantially the same as widths of the first subpixel and the second subpixel, respectively; and glasses including a left lens and a right lens, where each of the left lens and the right lens includes a plurality of circular polarization patterns and a shutter glass panel which turns on and off each circular polarization pattern. 1. A three-dimensional image display device comprising:a backlight unit comprising a first color light source and a second color light source, which are alternately turned on and off; a first subpixel comprising a first color filter; and', 'a second subpixel comprising a second color filter;, 'a display panel disposed on a front side of the backlight unit and comprising a pixel, wherein the pixel of the display panel comprisesa patterned circular polarizer disposed on a front side of the display panel, extending substantially in a first direction, wherein the patterned circular polarizer comprises a first circular polarization part and a second circular polarization part having widths substantially the same as widths of the first subpixel and the second subpixel, respectively; andglasses comprising a left lens and a right lens, wherein each of the left lens and the right lens comprises a plurality of circular polarization patterns, and a shutter glass panel which turns on and off each circular polarization pattern.2. The three-dimensional image display device of claim 1 , ...