SCHERVERSTÄRKUNGSMATERIAL DES KRAGTRÄGERTYPS MIT DOPPELTEN VERANKERUNGSFUNKTIONEN AN OBERSEITE UND UNTERSEITE

Schrank für Einbaukältegeräte und Verfahren zu seinem Zusammenbau

Gehäuse eines integrierten Schaltkreises und Verfahren zum Bilden desselben

Eine Ausführungsform einer Gehäuse-auf-Gehäuse(PoP)-Vorrichtung umfasst eine Gehäusestruktur, einen Gehäuseträger und eine Vielzahl von Anschlüssen, die die Gehäusestruktur mit dem Gehäuseträger verbinden. Die Gehäusestruktur umfasst einen Logikchip, der mit einem Speicherchip verbunden ist, eine Formmasse, die den Speicherchip umschließt und eine Vielzahl leitfähiger Stifte, die sich durch die Formmasse hindurch erstrecken. Die Vielzahl der leitfähigen Stifte ist an Kontaktpolstern auf dem Logikchip befestigt.

uator/Kopfvorrichtung einer Festplatte gegen Beschädigung während des Transports

SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE MIT KONSTANTSPANNUNG

Magnetischer Direktzugriffspeicher mit hoher Selektivität

Steuerverfahren für einen Mikrowellenofen

Verfahren zum Steuern eines Mikrowellenofens, wobei der Mikrowellenofen aufweist: ein Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zum Erzeugen einer Gleichspannung aus einer von einem Stromversorgungsteil (1) zugeführten Wechselspannung, einem Wechselrichterteil (5) zum Erzeugen einer Wechselspannung aus der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zugeführten Gleichspannung, einem Hochspannungstransformator (7) zum Erzeugen einer Hochspannung aus der vom Wechselrichterteil (5) zugeführten Wechselspannung, und einem Magnetron (9) zum Erzeugen von Mikrowellenstrahlung aus der vom Hochspannungstransformator (7) zugeführten Hochspannung; und wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Feststellen (S25), ob der Strom der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) dem Wechselrichter (5) zugeführten Gleichspannung über einem vorbestimmten Stromwert liegt; wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Strom oberhalb des vorbestimmten Stromwerts liegt, Unterbrechen (S27-S31) der Stromzufuhr zum Magnetron (9) für eine ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

TOGETHER OF FRONT PANEL FOR MICROWAWE OVEN AND PROCEEDED Of ASSEMBLY OF THIS UNIT

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MULTIMEDIA DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST VIDEO

DYNAMIC TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMIZING SOFT REAL-TIME TASK PERFORMANCE IN VIRTUAL MACHINE

Methods to dynamically improve soft real-time task performance in virtualized computing environments under the management of an enhanced hypervisor comprising a credit scheduler. The enhanced hypervisor analyzes the on-going performance of the domains of interest and of the virtualized data-processing system. Based on the performance metrics disclosed herein, some of the governing parameters of the credit scheduler are adjusted. Adjustments are typically performed cyclically, wherein the performance metrics of an execution cycle are analyzed and adjustments may be applied in a later execution cycle. In alternative embodiments, some of the analysis and tuning functions are in a separate application that resides outside the hypervisor. The performance metrics disclosed herein include: a “total-time” metric; a “timeslice” metric; a number of “latency” metrics; and a “count” metric. In contrast to prior art, the present invention enables on-going monitoring of a virtualized data-processing system accompanied by dynamic adjustments based on objective metrics. 1. A method comprising:receiving by a hypervisor in a data-processing system a first metric that is associated with a first domain, wherein:(i) the data-processing system comprises a first processor and a second processor,(ii) the first domain comprises a first plurality of tasks that were executed on the data-processing system, and(iii) the first metric is based on the amount of time, during an earlier time interval, that was spent executing tasks of the first domain that had an over priority;when the value of the first metric is above a first threshold, increasing an amount of time to be spent in a later time interval to execute tasks of the first domain that have an over priority; andexecuting by the data-processing system in the later time interval the tasks of the first domain, based on the increased amount of time.2. The method of wherein:the increasing is further based on a second metric that is based on a ...

SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME

A method for driving a semiconductor memory device includes controlling a plurality of erase voltages for a plurality of memory blocks, respectively, comparing the plurality of controlled erase voltages, and determining whether or not to enable the plurality of memory blocks for a subsequent write operation in response to a result of the comparison. 1. A method for driving a semiconductor memory device , comprising:controlling a plurality of erase voltages for a plurality of memory blocks, respectively;comparing the plurality of controlled erase voltages; anddetermining whether or not to enable the plurality of memory blocks for a subsequent write operation in response to a result of the comparison.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a write operation on an enabled one of the memory blocks for the subsequent write operation.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling of each of the plurality of erase voltages comprises:reading an initial erase voltage for the corresponding memory block as the erase voltage;controlling a voltage level of the erase voltage, while performing an erase operation on the corresponding memory block with the erase voltage; andupdating the erase voltage depending on a result of the controlling of the voltage level of the erase voltage.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparing of the controlled erase voltages comprises detecting the erase voltage having the highest voltage level among the plurality of erase voltages.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the memory block corresponding to the erase voltage having the highest voltage level among the plurality of erase voltages is disabled in the determining of whether or not to enable the plurality of memory blocks for subsequent write operation.6. A semiconductor memory system comprising:a semiconductor memory device configured to control a plurality of erase voltages for a plurality of memory blocks, respectively, and enable the plurality of memory blocks for a ...

RANDOM ACCESS METHOD AND APPARATUS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Disclosed is a method of performing random access by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes generating at least two random access signals with their own priorities, and transmitting the at least two random access signals with their own priorities. The random access method may include transmitting at least two random access signals to at least two target communication nodes. Further, the random access method may include transmitting at least one random access signal, and selecting at least one of at least two random access response signals received in response to the at least one random access signal and performing random access control by using the selected random access response signals. 1. A method of performing random access by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:generating at least two random access signals with their own priorities; andtransmitting the at least two random access signals with their own priorities.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the generating of the at least two random access signals with their own priorities comprises one of:generating the at least two random access signals with their own priorities according to a predefined criterion;generating the at least two random access signals with their own priorities by the UE; andgenerating the at least two random access signals with their own priorities by the request of at least one target communication node for random access.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the generating of the at least two random access signals with their own priorities comprises:providing the at least two random access signals with their own priorities in consideration of at least one of Radio Access Technology (RAT) preference, a service charge, a neighbor list ranking, a channel condition, a bandwidth, a transmission rate, an error rate, an access condition, a type of a target RAT for random access, a type of a target ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING SIGNAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Provided are an apparatus and method for grouping multiple user data and transmitting the grouped data in a multiple antenna system. According to the method, a plurality of user groups are configured, and at least one antenna group is assigned to the plurality of user groups. Then, user signals for each user group are combined using at least one user multiplexing method to generate a user group signal, and a plurality of user group signals are combined using at least one group multiplexing method. Then, the combined user group signal is transmitted to a plurality of users belonging to the plurality of user groups using the at least one antenna group. 1. A communication method of simultaneously transmitting a plurality of signals to a plurality of user groups using at least one antenna group in a communication system , comprising:assigning the at least one antenna group to the plurality of user groups;generating a user group signal by combining user signals for each user group;combining a plurality of user group signals; andtransmitting the combined user group signal to a plurality of users belonging to the plurality of user groups using the at least one antenna group.2. (canceled)3. The communication method of claim 1 , wherein in the configuring of the plurality of user groups claim 1 , each user group is configured to include at least one user of the plurality of users for the purpose of at least one among transmission through the efficient use of resources claim 1 , multicasting claim 1 , channel-adaptive transmission claim 1 , spatial division transmission among groups claim 1 , and transmission differentiation among groups claim 1 , andin the transmission differentiation among the groups, at least one among a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), a Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), an error rate, a channel capacity, a providable data rate, the variance of a providable data rate, an outage rate, the correlation ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SESSION CONNECTION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

User equipment (UE) in a communication system controls session connection of at least one of a transport layer, a network layer, and a physical layer. 1. A user equipment (UE) in a communication system , the UE comprising a session connection controller for controlling session connection of at least two sessions of a layer or each of at least two layers selected from the group consisting of a transport layer , a network layer , and a physical layer.2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the session connection comprises any one of:(a) sessions of at least two transport layers are combined into a session of at least one session layer; sessions of at least two network layers are combined into a session of at least one transport layer;(b) sessions of at least two physical layers are combined into a session of at least one medium access control (MAC) layer or a session of at least one physical layer;(c) a session of at least one session layer is divided into sessions of at least two transport layers;(d) a session of at least one transport layer is divided into sessions of at least two network layers; and(e) a session of at least one MAC layer or a session of at least one physical layer is divided into sessions of at least two physical layers.3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the session connection comprises any one of:(i) diversity combination is performed in which identical information is received through at least two sessions of a layer or each of at least two layers selected from the group consisting of a transport layer, a network layer, and a physical layer and combined, or identical information is divided and transmitted to at least two sessions,(ii) multiplexing combination is performed in which different information are received through at least two sessions and combined, or different information is divided and transmitted to at least two sessions, or identical information and different information are simultaneously received through at least two sessions, and the identical ...

Organic Light Emitting Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same

An organic light emitting device, efficacy and lifetime of which are improved by forming a blue light emitting layer disposed over respective pixels in common as a double layer structure, includes a substrate divided into and defined by first to third pixels, a first electrode disposed on the TFT substrate and a second electrode facing the first electrode, the second electrode being spaced from the first electrode, a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer disposed in the first pixel and in the second pixel, respectively, between the first electrode and the second electrode, a sub-light emitting layer and a third light emitting layer disposed over the first to third pixels in this order on the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer. 1. An organic light emitting device comprising:a substrate divided into and defined by first to third pixels;a first electrode disposed on the substrate and a second electrode facing the first electrode, the second electrode being spaced from the first electrode;a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer disposed in the first pixel and in the second pixel, respectively, between the first electrode and the second electrode;a sub-light emitting layer and a third light emitting layer disposed over the first to third pixels in this order, on the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer;a first common layer disposed between a layer including the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer, and the first electrode; anda second common layer disposed between the third light emitting layer and the second electrode.2. The organic light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-light emitting layer and the third light emitting layer contain a dopant representing light with the same color.3. The organic light emitting device according to claim 2 , wherein a hole mobility of a host material contained in the sub-light emitting layer ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An organic light emitting device includes a substrate divided into and defined by first to third pixels, a first electrode disposed on the substrate and a second electrode facing the first electrode, a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer disposed in the first pixel and in the second pixel, respectively, between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first triplet exciton confinement layer, a third light emitting layer and a second triplet exciton confinement layer disposed over the first to third pixels in this order, on the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer, and a first common layer disposed between the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer, and the first electrode, and a second common layer disposed between the second triplet exciton confinement layer and the second electrode. 1. An organic light emitting device comprising:a substrate divided into and defined by first to third pixels;a first electrode disposed on the substrate and a second electrode facing the first electrode, the second electrode being spaced from the first electrode;a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer disposed in the first pixel and in the second pixel, respectively, between the first electrode and the second electrode;a first triplet exciton confinement layer, a third light emitting layer and a second triplet exciton confinement layer disposed over the first to third pixels in this order, on the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer;a first common layer disposed between a layer including the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer, and the first electrode; anda second common layer disposed between the second triplet exciton confinement layer and the second electrode.2. The organic light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second triplet exciton confinement layers have an electron mobility of 1.0×10cm/s·V or ...

INTERGRATED APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TESTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS USING A TURRET MACHINE

The invention discloses a semiconductor components delivery system associated with a turret type testing apparatus for testing integrity and functionality of semiconductor components wherein at least two input feeders loadable with semiconductor components to be vision checked, tested and/or packed are provided. The delivery system is also provided with multiple output means such as a tube, a tape or a bin or a combination thereof for semiconductor components determined to be non defective. 1. A semiconductor components delivery system associated with a turret type testing apparatus for testing integrity and functionality of semiconductor components comprising:at least two input feeders loadable with semiconductor components to be vision checked, tested and/or packed; a receiving module to receive semiconductor components fed sequentially from the input feeder;', 'a rotary or gimbal module capable of adjusting the orientation of the semiconductor component placed on this module;', 'at least one test module to perform integrity and/or functionality test and/or parametric test on the semiconductor component placed by the pick-up head on this module;', 'at least one output module for non defective semiconductor components and', 'at least one output module for rejected components; and, 'a plurality of spaced apart, sequentially arranged module positions for each input feeder, with selected module positions provided with modules, the modules seated on a locator mounted on a base plate of the testing apparatus, the modules includea plurality of pick-up heads coupled to a periphery of a rotatable turret of the testing apparatus, with a pick-up head aligned vertically above each module position, and with each pick-up head advancing to the next module position concurrently with all other pick-up heads as the turret advances one module position at a time and with each pick-up head moveable vertically up and down to place, press on and/or pick up a semiconductor component from ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RELAY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling a communication link that interconnects communication nodes through a relay node in a communication system. To this end, a relay connection configuration between at least one first communication node and at least one second communication node is determined, and communication between the at least one first communication node and the at least one second communication node is provided by the determined connection configuration. Here, the relay connection configuration includes a backhaul network connection configuration that interconnects the at least one first communication node and the relay node, an access network connection configuration that interconnects the at least one second communication node and the relay node, a direct access connection configuration that interconnects the at least one first communication node and the at least one second communication node, and/or an internal connection configuration that interconnects a backhaul network interface bank connected to the at least one first communication node and an access network interface bank connected to the at least one second communication node within the relay node. 138-. (canceled)39. A method for controlling connection between at least one first communication node and at least one second communication node by a relay node in a communication system , the method comprising:determining a relay connection configuration for communication between the at least one first communication node and the at least one second communication node,wherein the relay connection configuration comprises: at least one connection configuration among an indirect access connection configuration to interconnect the at least one first communication node and the at least one second communication node with passing through the relay node, and a direct access connection configuration to interconnect the at least one first communication node and the at least one ...

BIODEGRADABLE SHEETS HAVING FOAMED LAYER

The present invention relates to sheets. The sheets include a base layer, a foamed layer formed on the base layer, a printed layer formed on the foamed layer, and a partially foamed layer formed on the printed layer. At least one layer of the foamed layer and the partially foamed layer includes a polylactic acid (PLA) resin. The sheets are biodegradable. 1. A biodegradable sheet comprising:a base layer;a foamed layer formed on the base layer;a printed layer formed on the foamed layer; anda partially foamed layer formed on the printed layer,wherein at least one layer of the foamed layer and the partially foamed layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.2. A biodegradable sheet comprising:a base layer;a foamed layer formed on the base layer;a printed layer formed on the foamed layer;a partially foamed layer formed on the printed layer; anda surface-treated layer formed on the partially foamed layer,wherein at least one layer of the foamed layer and the partially foamed layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.3. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the PLA resin is in the form of a sol.4. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the foamed layer and the partially foamed layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a bioresin.5. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the bioresin is selected from cellulose claim 4 , chitin claim 4 , starch claim 4 , polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) claim 4 , polyhydroxybutyrate valerate (PHBV) claim 4 , polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) claim 4 , polyglycolic acid (PGA) claim 4 , polybutylene succinate (PBS) claim 4 , poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene succinate) (PBSA) claim 4 , polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) claim 4 , polycaprolactone (PCL) claim 4 , poly(ester-amide) claim 4 , poly(ester-urethane) claim 4 , and mixtures thereof.6. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the foamed layer and the partially foamed layer ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING RESOURCES IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

In a method for using resources in a communication system, a communication region is divided into inter-sector boundary regions, sector central regions, and a sector common region, and predetermined resources are allocated to the divided regions. 1218-. (canceled)219. A method for using resources in a communication system , comprising the steps of:determining a communication node set which provides a service to a user terminal based on channel condition;allocating, by at least two of communication nodes included in the communication node set, at least one same resource to the user terminal; andcommunicating, by at least one of the at least two communication nodes, with the user terminal using the at least one same resource.220. The method of claim 219 , wherein the channel condition includes a signal level and/or an interference level from communication nodes neighboring the user terminal.221. The method of claim 219 , wherein the communication node set includes;at least one communication node that is not engaged in a service for the user terminal, orat least one communication node that is unable to provide a service for the user terminal, orat least one communication node having a service coverage that is not adjacent to a service coverage of at least one of communication nodes other than the at least one communication node among the communication nodes included in the communication node set, orat least one communication node having a service coverage that is overlapped with a service coverage of at least one of communication nodes other than the at least one communication node among the communication nodes included in the communication node set.222. The method of claim 219 , wherein the step of communicating claim 219 , by the at least one of the at least two communication nodes claim 219 , with the user terminal using the at least one same resource comprises at least one of;transmitting/receiving, by the at least one of the at least two communication nodes, the ...

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

An organic light-emitting device including: a substrate; a transparent cathode on the substrate; an anode disposed opposite to the cathode; an emission layer between the cathode and the anode; and a first electron transport layer between the cathode and the emission layer and including an imidazole derivative. 1. An organic light-emitting device comprising:a substrate;a transparent cathode on the substrate;an anode disposed opposite to the cathode;an emission layer between the cathode and the anode; anda first electron transport layer between the cathode and the emission layer and comprising an imidazole derivative.2. The organic light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the cathode comprises indium tin oxide(ITO) claim 1 , indium zinc oxide (IZO) claim 1 , zinc oxide (ZnO) claim 1 , aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) claim 1 , indium oxide (InO) claim 1 , or tin oxide (SnO).3. The organic light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first electron transport layer comprises Alq(tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum) claim 1 , BCP (2 claim 1 ,9-dimethyl-4 claim 1 ,7-diphenyl-1 claim 1 ,10-phenanthroline) claim 1 , Bphen (4 claim 1 ,7-diphenyl-1 claim 1 ,10-phenanthroline) claim 1 , TAZ (3-(4-biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-tert-butylphenyl-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-triazole) claim 1 , NTAZ (4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-3 claim 1 ,5-diphenyl-4H-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-triazole) claim 1 , tBu-PBD (2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-oxadiazole) claim 1 , BAlq (bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato-N1 claim 1 ,O8)-(1 claim 1 ,1′-biphenyl-4-olato)aluminum) claim 1 , Bebq2 (beryllium bis(benzoquinolin-10-olate) claim 1 , or ADN (9 claim 1 ,10-di(naphthalene-2-yl)anthracene).4. The organic light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the imidazole derivative is a DMBI (2 claim 1 ,3-dihydro-1 claim 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole) derivative.5. The organic light-emitting device of claim 4 , wherein the DMBI derivative comprises DMBI claim 4 , CI-DMBI (2-(2 claim 4 ,4- ...

MULTIMODAL HAPTIC EFFECTS

Embodiments generate haptic effects in response to a user input (e.g., pressure based or other gesture). Embodiments receive a first input range corresponding to user input and receive a haptic profile corresponding to the first input range. During a first dynamic portion of the haptic profile, embodiments generate a dynamic haptic effect that varies based on values of the first input range during the first dynamic portion. Further, at a first trigger position of the haptic profile, embodiments generate a triggered haptic effect. 1. A method of generating haptic effects in response to a user input , the method comprising:receiving a first input range corresponding to user input;receiving a haptic profile corresponding to the first input range;during a first dynamic portion of the haptic profile, generating a dynamic haptic effect that varies based on values of the first input range during the first dynamic portion; andat a first trigger position of the haptic profile, generating a triggered haptic effect.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:during a second dynamic portion of the haptic profile, generating a dynamic haptic effect that varies based on values of the first input range during the second dynamic portion.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the dynamic haptic effect is generated using granular synthesis.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the dynamic haptic effect is generated using interpolation.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user input is applied to a touchscreen claim 1 , and the first input range corresponds to a range of pressure applied to the touchscreen by the user input.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user input is applied to a touchscreen claim 1 , and the first input range corresponds to touch positions on the touchscreen.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the haptic profile is based on physical properties of an element to be simulated.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the element ...

Method for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic heart failure

Present application relates to methods for determining whether a subject has heart failure or is at risk of having heart failure, specifically that of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) and a heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFPEF), comprising determining the level of selected miRNA(s) observed in a sample obtained from the subject and wherein an altered level of the miRNA(s) compared to control indicates that the subject has heart failure or is at risk of developing heart failure. Also encompassed are methods of determining an altered risk of death or disease progression to hospitalization and death based on alteration of selected miRNAs in a sample from the subject and kits thereof.

Power supply detection circuit and method

A power supply detection circuit includes a controller including a power module for supplying an input voltage to a to-be-tested power supply unit, a controlling module, a signal module, and a detection module, a resistor, and a MOSFET. A first end of the resistor connects an output end of the power supply unit. A second end of the resistor connects to the MOSFET. The MOSFET connects to the signal module. The detection module connects the output end. The control module controls the signal module to generate a pulse signals. The MOSFET is turned on to connect the resistor to the power supply unit to generate a fast-rising current when the pulse signal is in a high level. The detection module detects an output voltage of the output end, to confirm whether the output voltage is equal to the input voltage. This patent further discloses a power supply detection method.

INTER-REGION HANDOVER METHOD IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to an inter region handover method in a communication system. An inter region handover method in a communication system according to the present invention comprises a region monitoring step, a region rescanning step, a region redecision step and a CoMP connection reconfiguration step in cases where a terminal moves between regions in a communication environment in which a communication area, in which at least one base station provides a service, is divided into at least two of at least one center region, at least one boundary region and at least one common region. 144.-. (canceled)45. An inter-region handover method for a communication area which is divided into at least two of at least one center region , at least one boundary region , and at least one common region in a communication system , the method comprising:a step of monitoring a region where a terminal is located,wherein the center region is a region where only one base station allocates at least one resource to each of at least one terminal and provides a service; the boundary region is a region where a base station set including at least two base stations allocates at least one resource to each of at least one terminal and provides a service; and the common region is a region where a base station set, which includes at least two base stations including a base station which provides a service to at least one center region and at least one base station which provides a service to at least one boundary region, allocates at least one resource to each of at least one terminal and provides a service.46. The inter-region handover method of claim 45 , wherein in the monitoring step claim 45 ,the base station or at least one base station in the base station set initiatively monitors the region, orthe terminal autonomously monitors the region where the terminal is located.47. An inter-region handover method for a communication area which is divided into at least two of at least one ...

PORTABLE APPARATUS, DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR DISPLAYING PHOTO THEREOF

A display apparatus includes a communicator configured to receive a first photo from a first portable apparatus and a second photo from a second portable apparatus; a display configured to display the first photo and the second photo; and a controller configured to control the display to display the first photo and the second photo all together in different sizes. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display configured to display a photo;a communicator configured to transmit identification information of the display apparatus to a first portable apparatus and a second portable apparatus and to receive the photo; anda controller configured to control the communicator to connect, through an access point, to the first portable apparatus and the second portable apparatus which receive the identification information of the display apparatus,wherein the controller is configured to control to display a first photo which is received from the first portable apparatus through the communicator on the display, after receiving the first photo, control to display a second photo which is received from the second portable apparatus through the communicator on the display, and control to display the first photo and the second photo all together in different sizes.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to reduce the first photo to generate a reduced image of the first photo and control the display to overlap the reduced image of the first photo with a part of the second photo.3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in response to a third photo being received from the first portable apparatus through the communicator claim 2 , the controller is configured to reduce the second photo to generate a reduced image of the second photo claim 2 , and control the display to display the received third photo claim 2 , and overlap the reduced image of the first photo and the reduced image of the second photo with a part of the third photo.4. The ...

GLASS PANEL WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC DEVICE

The invention relates to a panel comprising (i) at least a first () outer and a second () inner glass sheet combined together by a means () of maintaining the two glass sheets at a certain distance between the two glass sheets (), (ii) an electronic device provided between the at least a first and a second glass sheet, (iii) an inner cable () to connect electrically the electronic device. According to the invention, the inner glass comprises an opening arranged in the area of at least one of its extremity to allow the inner cable () to pass through the said opening (). 1. A panel comprising:a. at least a first outer and a second inner glass sheet combined together by a means of maintaining the two glass sheets at a certain distance between the two glass sheets,b. an electronic device provided between the at least a first and a second glass sheet,c. an inner cable to connect electrically the electronic devicewherein the inner glass sheet comprises an opening arranged in an area of at least one of its extremities to allow the inner cable to pass through the opening.2. The panel according to claim 1 , the opening is arranged in the an area of a corner of the inner glass sheet and preferably in the lower part of the inner glass sheet.3. The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is a cut-out and a shape of the cut-out is selected from the group consisting of triangular claim 1 , C-shape U-shape and circular.4. The panel according to wherein the panel is placed on a facade of a building.5. The panel according to claim 4 , wherein the cut-out is filled with an insertion piece having a shape of said opening.6. The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the panel is an insulated glazing panel and wherein the at least first and second glass sheets are separated by a spacer disposed between the at least first and second glass sheets that extends along a periphery of the glass sheets.7. The panel according to claims 6 , wherein the spacer has a rectangular shape or ...

ORGANIC EMITTING DIODE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

The present invention provides an organic emitting diode including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a base material and an electron injection material, wherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode. 123-. (canceled)24. An organic emitting diode , comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode facing the first electrode;an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and a base material; and', 'an electron injection material,, 'an intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode, the intervening layer includingwherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode,wherein the base material is a host material of the emitting material layer,wherein the electron injection material is an alkali metal, and a LUMO energy level of about 3.0 eV to 2.6 eV, and', 'a triplet energy level of about 2.0 eV to about 2.5 eV., 'wherein the intervening layer has25. The organic emitting diode according to claim 24 , wherein the intervening layer has an electron mobility of about 10cm/Vs to about 10cm/Vs.26. The organic emitting diode according to claim 24 , wherein the electron injection material has a first density in a lower portion claim 24 , which is adjacent to the emitting material layer claim 24 , of the intervening layer and a second density claim 24 , which is larger than the first density claim 24 , in an upper portion claim 24 , which is adjacent to the second electrode claim 24 , of the intervening layer.27. An organic light emitting diode display device claim 24 , comprising:a substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels;a transistor in each sub-pixel; and a first electrode;', 'a second electrode facing the first electrode;', 'an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and', a base ...

CIRCUIT FOR COMPENSATING A RIPPLE, METHOD OF DRIVING DISPLAY PANEL USING THE CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE CIRCUIT

A circuit includes a reference signal generating part configured to generate a plurality of reference signals having levels different from each other, a comparing part configured to compare a ripple signal with the reference signals to determine a level of the ripple signal, a compensating signal generating part configured to generate a compensation ripple signal corresponding to the level of the ripple signal, where the compensation ripple signal has a phase opposite to the ripple signal, and a push-pull circuit configured to stabilize the compensation ripple signal. 1. A circuit for compensating ripple , the circuit comprising:a reference signal generating part configured to generate a plurality of reference signals having levels different from each other;a comparing part configured to compare a ripple signal with the reference signals to determine a level of the ripple signal;a compensating signal generating part configured to generate a compensation ripple signal corresponding to the level of the ripple signal, wherein the compensation ripple signal has a phase opposite to the ripple signal; anda push-pull circuit configured to stabilize the compensation ripple signal.2. The circuit of claim 1 , whereinthe comparing part comprises a plurality of comparators,wherein each of the comparators compares two reference signals among the reference signals with the ripple signal, and determines whether the level of the ripple signal is between levels of the two reference signals.3. The circuit of claim 2 , whereinthe compensating signal generating part comprises a plurality of amplifiers,wherein the amplifiers receive output signals of the comparators, respectively, andthe amplifiers have gain values different from each other.4. The circuit of claim 3 , whereinthe compensating signal generating part generates the compensation ripple signal through an amplifier having a gain value corresponding to the level of the ripple signal among the amplifiers.5. A method of driving a ...

Electroluminescent Device and Electroluminescent Display Device Including the Same

Provided are an electroluminescent device and an electroluminescent display device. The electroluminescent device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, a light compensation layer located between the anode and the cathode and having a first refractive index, and an emitting material layer located between the light compensation layer and the cathode, and having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index. 1. An electroluminescent display device comprising:a substrate having a plurality of red, green, and blue pixel regions; and an anode and a cathode facing each other, the anode having a first transparent electrode layer,', 'a light compensation layer between the anode and the cathode, the light compensation layer having a first refractive index,', 'an emitting material layer between the light compensation layer and the cathode, the emitting material layer having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index,', 'an electron transporting layer between the emitting material layer and the cathode, and', 'a hole injection layer located between the emitting material layer and the light compensation layer or between the light compensation layer and the anode, the hole injection layer having a third refractive index higher than the first refractive index,, 'an electroluminescent device on each red, green, and blue pixel regions on the substrate, the device comprisingwherein a thickness of the emitting material layer of the green pixel region is smaller than that of the red pixel region and larger than that of the blue pixel region.2. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is 0.4 or more.3. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the emitting material layer is in contact with the cathode.4. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the light compensation layer has a thickness smaller than those of the emitting ...

SURFACE COATING MATERIAL AND FILM AND STACKED STRUCTURE AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Disclosed are a surface coating material, a film formed from the surface coating material, a stacked structure the film, and a display device including the film and/or stacked structure. The surface coating material may include a plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds, wherein each of fluorine-containing silicon compounds may include a fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety, a hydrolysable silane moiety, and a linking group between the fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety and the hydrolysable silane moiety. The linking group may be configured to form a non-covalent interaction between adjacent molecules. 1. A surface coating material , comprisinga plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds,each of the plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds including a fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety, a hydrolysable silane moiety, and a linking group between the fluorine-containing (poly)ether moiety and the hydrolysable silane moiety,the linking group being configured to form a non-covalent interaction between adjacent molecules.2. The surface coating material of claim 1 , wherein the linking group includes at least one of a hydrogen-bondable functional group and a zwitterion.3. The surface coating material of claim 2 , wherein{'sup': d', 'e', 'f', 'g, 'the hydrogen-bondable functional group includes one of —C(═O)NR, OC(═O)NR, OC(═O)NRS(═O), OC(═O)NRS(═O)O, or a combination thereof, and'}the zwitterion includes a cation and an anion,{'sub': 3', '2, 'sup': +', 'h+', 'i', 'j+, 'the cation is selected from NH, NHR, and NHRR, and'}{'sup': −', '−', '−', '2−, 'sub': 3', '3, 'the anion is selected from CO, C(═O)O, OC(═O), SO, and PO, and'}{'sup': d', 'j, 'Rto Rare independently one of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, or a combination thereof.'}4. The surface coating material of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fluorine-containing silicon compounds are represented ...

METHOD OF DETECTING EXTERNAL DEVICES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SAME

Disclosed are a method of recognizing an external device and an electronic device for processing the method. The electronic device may include a memory configured to store at least one earphone polarity information; and a processor electrically coupled to the memory, wherein the processor executing instructions stored in the memory is configured to detect an insertion of earphones into a connector of the electronic device, acquire a first polarity information stored in the memory, based on the first polarity information, set a sound path for inputting or outputting a sound to or from the electronic device, determine a second polarity information corresponding to the inserted earphones, determine whether the first polarity information is compatible with the second polarity information, and reset the sound path based on the second polarity information when the first polarity information is not compatible with the second polarity information. 1. An electronic device comprising:a memory; anda processor electrically coupled to the memory, detect an insertion of earphones into a connector of the electronic device,', 'acquire a first polarity information stored in the memory,', 'based on the first polarity information, set a sound path for inputting or outputting a sound to or from the electronic device,', 'determine a second polarity information corresponding to the inserted earphones,', 'determine whether the first polarity information is compatible with the second polarity information, and', 'reset the sound path based on the second polarity information when the first polarity information is not compatible with the second polarity information., 'wherein the processor executing instructions stored in the memory is configured to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first polarity information corresponds to polarity information stored in the memory before the insertion of the earphones is detected.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first polarity ...

BOARD COMPRISING BIODEGRADABLE RESIN AND WOODEN FLOUR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Disclosed herein is a board for building or industry comprising biodegradable resin and wooden flour, which is capable of implementing an excellent physical property and protecting the human body and the environment, and a method of manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a board may comprise fabricating wooden flour by pulverizing a raw log or wood chips that are raw materials, inputting biodegradable resin to the wooden flour and fabricating compounds by mulling the biodegradable resin and the wooden flour at high temperature, forming the fabricated compounds in a sheet form through mold forming, and cooling the formed board. Accordingly, there are advantages in that an excellent physical property can be implemented, the human body and the environment can be protected because there is no possibility of environmental pollution when the board is buried due to the biodegradable resin, and a cost related to the disposal of wastes can be reduced. 1. A method of manufacturing a board , comprising:fabricating wooden flour by pulverizing a raw log or wood chips that are raw materials;inputting biodegradable resin to the wooden flour and fabricating compounds by mulling the biodegradable resin and the wooden flour at high temperature;forming the fabricated compounds in a sheet form through mold forming; andcooling the formed board.2. A method of manufacturing a board , comprising:fabricating wooden flour by pulverizing a raw log or wood chips that are raw materials;inputting biodegradable resin to the wooden flour and fabricating compounds by mulling the biodegradable resin and the wooden flour at high temperature;forming the manufactured compounds in a sheet form through calendering; and cooling the formed board.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable resin comprises any one of or both poly lactic acid (PLA) and poly hydroxy alkanoates (PHA).4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the compounds comprise the wooden flour of 0.1˜80 parts by weight claim 3 ...

Method and system for testing semiconductor device

A method for testing a semiconductor device includes testing the semiconductor device in a plurality of operation modes sequentially, and programming the semiconductor device to operate in at least one of the operation modes when the semiconductor device passes the testing.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A HIGH-SPEED HANDOVER OF A MOBILE TERMINAL IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a handover method, and more particularly, to a high-speed handover method for reducing handover delay. To this end, a handover method for a mobile terminal according to the present invention comprises the steps of: determining a first base station to which handover is to be performed; reserving a channel for performing the handover to the first base station and notifying a second base station, from which a service is currently provided, of information on the reserved channel; and performing the handover to the first base station when state information on channels of the first base station is received from the first base station. 1. A handover method of a mobile terminal , the method comprising the step of:requesting, by the mobile terminal, handover acceptance to at least one target node using a resource of the at least one target node.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing, by the mobile terminal, handover registration information to the at least one target node via at least one source node, or providing, by the mobile terminal, the handover registration information to the at least one target node using the resource of the at least one target node.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mobile terminal simultaneously provides a part or all of the handover registration information and handover acceptance request information requesting the handover acceptance to the at least one target node claim 2 , or the mobile terminal sequentially provides the part or all of the handover registration information and the handover acceptance request information claim 2 , andwherein, when the mobile terminal sequentially provides the part or all of the handover registration information and the handover acceptance request information, the mobile terminal provides the part or all of the handover registration information before providing the handover acceptance request information or after providing the handover acceptance request ...

Method and device for determining structure of multi-element crystal

A method for determining a stable structure of a multi-element crystal, the method including: determining a multi-layered matrix of the multi-element crystal based on a layer of the multi-element crystal and a composition ratio of transition metals included in the multi-element crystal; grouping candidate structures of the multi-element crystal into a plurality of candidate structure groups based on a trace of the multi-layered matrix; and determining at least one stable structure group including the stable structure from among the plurality of candidate structure groups to determine the stable structure.

Micro Organic Opto-Electronic Device Configured For High Current Density

The invention relates to a Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device emitting a light impulse having a time response below 10 ns, in response to an electrical impulse having a pulse duration time below 10 ns, 1. Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device emitting a light impulse in response to an electrical impulse , comprising a dielectric substrate which supports:at least one ground plane;a first planar electrode;an organic layer stack partially covering said first planar electrode;a second planar electrode with at least a part covering said organic layer stack and said first planar electrode, defining an active area of the Organic Opto-Electronic device;some electrical wires for the voltage supply being connected to the first planar electrode and to the second planar electrode;wherein the first planar electrode, the second planar electrode and the ground plane are separated by gaps without conductive material, the gaps having a size so as to adapt the speed of propagation of the electrical pulse in the device for limiting the reflections due to the passage of the electrical impulse between electrical wire and the planar electrodes,the gaps having a size so that an effective dielectric permittivity of the Organic Opto-Electronic device equal to the dielectric permittivity of the electrical wires delivering the electrical impulse.2. Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first planar electrode claim 1 , the second planar electrode and the ground plane are structured to integrate an excitation or a characterization circuit claim 1 , including at least a resistance claim 1 , a capacitance and/or an inductance claim 1 , which are disposed in series and/or parallel.4. Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first planar electrode/or the second planar electrode is the ground plane.5. Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein:the ground plane is on one side of the substrate, andthe first ...

Micro Organic Opto-Electronic Device Configured For High Current Density

The invention relates to a micro Organic Opto-electronic device comprising a dielectric substrate () and superposed on the dielectric substrate (): 1. Micro Organic Opto-electronic device emitting a light impulse , in response to an electrical impulse , comprising a dielectric substrate and superposed on the dielectric substrate:a first planar electrode with a first extremity;an organic layer stack comprising at least one layer of electroluminescent material, at least partially covering the first extremity;a second planar electrode, with another extremity covering partially said first extremity and said organic layer stack with a part, defining an active area of the device;wherein the position and the geometry of the first extremity is configured so that the first extremity delimits a hollow zone without conductive material, with an arch surrounding the hollow zone;the arch having two arms and a branch connecting the two arms;the active area been limited by the transversal dimension (Wb) of the said branch and the transversal dimension (W) of the part of the other extremity.2. Micro Organic opto-electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow zone is configured to cope with a margin of error of the lateral positioning and the longitudinal positioning of the part of the other extremity of the second planar electrode in regard to the first extremity of the first electrode.3. Micro Organic opto-electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein electrical characteristics of the said device are modeled with:a resistance Rs;{'sub': 'D', 'a dynamic resistance R′ modelling the diode; and'}{'sub': 'D', 'at least one junction capacitance in parallel with the dynamical resistance R, for modelling the active area, wherein the hollow zone is configured to minimize the junction capacitance by reducing the surface of the active area.'}4. Micro Organic Opto-Electronic device according to claim 3 , configured to minimize the serial resistance Rs claim 3 , wherein the ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a connection pattern on the substrate and formed of a same material as the first electrode, a bank covering edges of the first electrode and the connection pattern, a light-emitting layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light-emitting layer, the bank, and the connection pattern, and an auxiliary pattern between the second electrode and the connection pattern, wherein a side surface of the auxiliary pattern has a greater inclination angle than a side surface of the bank. 1. An electroluminescent display device comprising:a substrate;a first electrode on the substrate;a connection pattern on the substrate and formed of a same material as the first electrode;a bank covering edges of the first electrode and the connection pattern;a light-emitting layer on the first electrode;a second electrode on the light-emitting layer, the bank, and the connection pattern; andan auxiliary pattern between the second electrode and the connection pattern,wherein a side surface of the auxiliary pattern has a greater inclination angle than a side surface of the bank.2. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting layer includes a first charge auxiliary layer claim 1 , a light-emitting material layer claim 1 , and a second charge auxiliary layer claim 1 , at least one side surface of each of the first charge auxiliary layer and the light-emitting material layer is enclosed by the bank claim 1 , and a part of the second charge auxiliary layer is disposed between the bank and the second electrode and between the auxiliary pattern and the second electrode claim 1 , andwherein a thickness of the second charge auxiliary layer at the side surface of the auxiliary pattern is smaller than a thickness of the second charge auxiliary layer at the side surface of the bank.3. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary pattern ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate having an emission area and a transparent portion, the emission area including a sub-pixel, and the transparent portion being adjacent to the sub-pixel; a first electrode in the emission area and over the substrate; a transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion and over the substrate, the transparent connection pattern being spaced apart from the first electrode; a first bank covering an edge of the first electrode and exposing the transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion; and a second bank on the first bank and covering the transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion, wherein the second bank includes a transparent conductive material. 1. An electroluminescent display device , comprising:a substrate having an emission area and a transparent portion, the emission area including a sub-pixel, and the transparent portion being adjacent to the sub-pixel;a first electrode in the emission area and over the substrate;a transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion and over the substrate, the transparent connection pattern being spaced apart from the first electrode;a first bank covering an edge of the first electrode and exposing the transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion; anda second bank on the first bank and covering the transparent connection pattern in the transparent portion,wherein the second bank includes a transparent conductive material.2. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductive material includes a conductive polymer claim 1 , and the conductive polymer is PEDOT:PSS.3. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 2 , wherein the second bank further includes a hydrophobic material claim 2 , and the hydrophobic material is fluorine.4. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductive material is an organic material having ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING BANK LAYER WITH GROOVES THEREIN

An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion. 1. An electroluminescent display device , comprising:a substrate;a first pixel row on the substrate including a plurality of first pixels arranged along a first direction;a second pixel row on the substrate including a plurality of second pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction;a third pixel row on the substrate including a plurality of third pixels arrange along the first direction, the third pixel row positioned between the first and second pixel rows;a first groove between the first and third pixel rows;a second groove between the second and third pixel rows; anda light emitting diode in each of the first pixels, the second pixels and the third pixels,wherein the first groove is greater than the second groove.2. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein in the second direction claim 1 , the first groove has a width greater than the second groove.3. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the first groove is substantially equal to a length of the first pixel row claim 1 , and a ...

TERMINAL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME

A terminal for communicating with at least one communication device is disclosed. A terminal according to the present invention comprises an antenna unit having at least one antenna; and a controlling unit for: determining at least one communication device; determining an antenna individual operation mode of each of the at least one antennas; determining at least one antenna for communication with each of the at least one communication devices from among the at least one antennas; determining a combination operation mode of an antenna set which includes at least two antennas for each of some or all of the communication devices performing communication using the antenna set when communication is performed using at least two antennas for each of some or all of the at least one communication devices; and controlling transmission and reception of data with at least one communication device by using at least one antenna for communication with each of the at least one communication devices according to an antenna individual operation mode of each antenna or to the antenna individual operation mode of each antenna and a combination operation mode of an antenna set for each communication device. 1. A terminal for communicating with at least one communication node , comprising:an antenna unit configured to equip with at least one antenna; anda controller configured to determine the at least one communication node, to determine an antenna element operation mode of each of the at least one antenna, to determine at least one antenna among the at least one antenna, for communicating with each of the at least one communication node, to determine a combined operation mode of an antenna set for each of a part or all of the at least one communication node with which the terminal communicates through the antenna set which consists of at least two antennas, when the terminal communicates with each of the part or all of the at least one communication node through the at least two ...

APPARATUS FOR PICKING, PLACING AND PRESSING SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS

An apparatus for picking and placing or for picking and transferring or for picking, placing and pressing semiconductor components () is disclosed. The apparatus () comprises a motor for generating power to rotate a turret () which holds a plurality of pick up heads (), a plurality of pressers (), wherein each of said pressers () is a voice coil assembly () which consist of voice coil actuator assemblies (), at least one stationary frame () to secure said voice coil assemblies () and a controller means to control the direction and magnitude of displacement of said voice coil actuator assemblies (). When current flows into voice coil in said voice coil actuator assembly (), electromagnetic force is generated in vertical direction, forcing said actuators to press said pick up heads () located directly below said actuators at a particular moment, which in turn reaches to and press on wafers or semiconductor components located below said pick up heads. The pressing force, speed and direction of each actuator can be controlled individually. Furthermore, this invention includes safety measures wherein a real time actuator position feedback system is used to confirm the displacement of said actuators and an urging device () is used to return the actuators back to their original position in the event of power outage. 110. An apparatus for picking and placing or for picking and transferring or for picking , placing and pressing semiconductor components () comprising:{'b': '5', 'a motor in a housing () and a rotor shaft extending there out, said rotor shaft oriented vertically downward;'}{'b': 6', '7', '6, 'a turret () with a plurality of spaced apart pick up heads () mounted thereon, said turret () mounted on said rotor shaft with its vertical axis coaxial with vertical axis of said rotor shaft and rotatable horizontally about the axis of said rotor shaft;'}{'b': 1', '6, 'a first stationary horizontal frame () located vertically above said turret ();'}{'b': 8', '1, 'a ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING A REACTANT FOR REMOVING A RESIDUAL LITHIUM COMPOUND FROM A CATHODE MATERIAL

A cathode active material including a lithium nickel composite oxide; and a coating layer including a lithium metal pyrophosphate on the core. 1. A cathode active material comprising:a core comprising a lithium nickel composite oxide; anda coating layer comprising a lithium metal pyrophosphate on the core.2. The cathode active material of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is a product of a chemical reaction between a residual lithium compound and a metal phosphate.3. The cathode active material of claim 2 , wherein the coating layer is formed on the core by the chemical reaction between the residual lithium compound and the metal phosphate.5. The cathode active material of claim 4 , wherein the lithium nickel composite oxide is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2:{'br': None, 'sub': a', 'x', 'y', 'z', '2, 'LiNiCoMnO\u2003\u2003Chemical Formula 2'}wherein 0 Подробнее

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

A display apparatus includes a display panel which displays an image, a compensation area determiner which divides a display area of the display panel into a compensation area and a normal area, a compensation coefficient determiner which determines a compensation coefficient corresponding to input data of the compensation area, a compensation look up table which stores a noise compensation data which compensates a luminance difference of the compensation area by an interference noise of a light-source driving signal, and a correction data calculator which calculates a correction data corresponding to the input data of the compensation area using the compensation coefficient and the noise compensation data. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a display panel which displays an image;a compensation area determiner which divides a display area of the display panel into a compensation area and a normal area;a compensation coefficient determiner which determines a compensation coefficient corresponding to input data of the compensation area;a compensation look up table which stores a noise compensation data which compensates a luminance difference of the compensation area by an interference noise of a light-source driving signal; anda correction data calculator which calculates a correction data corresponding to the input data of the compensation area using the compensation coefficient and the noise compensation data.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the compensation area is divided into a boundary area adjacent to a boundary between the compensation area and the normal area and a remaining area except for the boundary area claim 1 , andthe compensation coefficient determiner determines a compensation coefficient of the boundary area to gradually increase by a horizontal line.3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a normal look up table which stores a normal compensation data which compensates input data of the normal area.4. The display ...

ORGANIC EMITTING DIODE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

The present invention provides an organic emitting diode including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a base material and an electron injection material, wherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode. 1. An organic emitting diode , comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode facing the first electrode;an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; andan intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a base material and an electron injection material,wherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode.2. The organic emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is a host material of the emitting material layer.3. The organic emitting diode according to claim 2 , wherein the intervening layer has a LUMO energy level of about 3.0 eV to 2.6 eV and a triplet energy level of about 2.0 eV to about 2.5 eV.4. The organic emitting diode according to claim 2 , wherein the intervening layer has an electron mobility of about 10cm/Vs to about 10cm/Vs.5. The organic emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is an electron transporting material.6. The organic emitting diode according to claim 5 , wherein the electron transporting material has a LUMO energy level of about 3.0 eV to 2.0 eV and the electron transporting layer has a triplet energy level of about 2.0 eV to about 2.5 eV.7. The organic emitting diode according to claim 5 , wherein the electron transporting material has an electron mobility of about 10cm/Vs to about 10cm/Vs.8. The organic emitting diode according to claim 1 , wherein the electron injection material has a first density in a lower portion claim 1 , which is adjacent to the emitting material layer claim 1 , of the intervening layer ...

MEDIUM COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING BOTULINUM TOXIN

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones and minerals, is used for culture of , the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is about 1.5-2 times higher than that in the medium that is in current use. In addition, when botulinum toxin is produced by culturing the bacterium in the medium, infection with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) or the like can be prevented by blocking introduction of animal-derived components. 1Clostridium botulinum. A medium composition for culture of , the medium composition comprising:plant-derived peptones comprising a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate, and a wheat gluten hydrolysate, at a ratio of 1:0.68-14.46:0.09-9.87 by weight.2. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the total content of the plant-derived peptones in said medium is 0.1-10% (w/v).3. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant-derived peptones are subjected to an enzyme treatment.4. The medium composition of claim 1 , further comprising a carbon source claim 1 , and at least one mineral selected from the group consisting of KHPO(dipotassium phosphate) claim 1 , NaHPO(disodium phosphate) and KHPO(monopotassium phosphate).5. The medium composition of claim 4 , wherein the mineral is comprised in the medium composition at a concentration of 0.05-3.5% (w/v). This is a division under 35 USC § 120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/521,817 filed Apr. 25, 2017, which in turn is a U.S. national phase under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Patent Application No. ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed are a display apparatus and a control method thereof, there is provided a display apparatus is provided including: an image processor configured to process a video signal into an image; a display unit comprising a reproducing area where the processed image is displayed and a non-reproducing area where no image is displayed; and an optical sheet provided on the non-reproducing area of the display unit, wherein the optical sheet is configured to diffuse light passed therethrough and configured to visually hide the non-reproducing area.

CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM UTILIZING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS FOR DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC DISEASES

The inventors have developed a clinical decision support system (“CDSS”) and associated devices to diagnose chronic diseases in patients using a large number of biomarkers. The inventors have utilized a process for identifying thousands of biomarkers that could be relevant to potential diseases. Once these biomarkers are identified, the ones that have the most affinity for relevant biomarkers are retained. Then, a clinical decision support system can utilize the thousands of biomarkers, and apply a DNN based machine learning algorithm to diagnose chronic diseases. 1. A biochip for diagnosing a chronic disease , the biochip comprising:a solid substrate;an array of spots at spatially discrete locations on the solid substrate, each spot in the array comprising single stranded nucleic acids immobilized on the solid substrate that have a sequence complementary to one aptamer in a set of aptamers, each aptamer in the set of aptamers having a unique sequence, the array of spots including at least one spot for each aptamer in the set of aptamers, the set of aptamers identified as binding to biomarkers in a pool of sample types from subjects, the sample types comprising both samples from subjects with and without at least one chronic disease.2. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chronic disease comprises at least two chronic diseases.3. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the set of aptamers are subset of all of the aptamers that bound to biomarkers in the pool of sample types identified as having the highest affinity for their respective biomarkers.4. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the set of aptamers comprises at least 50 aptamers.5. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the set of aptamers comprises at least 100 aptamers.6. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the set of aptamers comprises at least 1 claim 1 ,000 aptamers.7. The biochip of claim 1 , wherein the set of aptamers comprises 5 claim 1 ,000 aptamers.8. The biochip of claim 6 , wherein the at least one ...

Electroluminescent Device and Electroluminescent Display Device Including the Same

Provided are an electroluminescent device and an electroluminescent display device. The electroluminescent device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, a light compensation layer located between the anode and the cathode and having a first refractive index, and an emitting material layer located between the light compensation layer and the cathode, and having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index. 1. An electroluminescent device comprising:an anode and a cathode facing each other;a light compensation layer located between the anode and the cathode, the light compensation layer having a first refractive index; andan emitting material layer located between the light compensation layer and the cathode, the emitting material layer having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index.2. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is 0.4 or more.3. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the emitting material layer is in contact with the cathode.4. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , further comprising a hole injection layer located between the emitting material layer and the light compensation layer or between the light compensation layer and the anode.5. The electroluminescent device of claim 4 , wherein the hole injection layer has a third refractive index higher than the first refractive index.6. The electroluminescent device of claim 4 , wherein the light compensation layer has a thickness smaller than those of the emitting material layer and the hole injection layer.7. The electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein the anode comprises a first transparent electrode layer.8. The electroluminescent device of claim 7 , wherein the anode further comprises:a second transparent layer facing the first transparent electrode layer; anda reflective electrode layer located between the first and second transparent ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING AND/OR INDICATING A BLOCKED SENSOR OR CAMERA MODULE

Methods and apparatus for detecting and/or indicating a blocked sensor and/or blocked camera module are described. The sensor maybe a distance sensor used to support focus operations. Depending on the embodiment, the camera system may include one or more sensors and one or more camera modules. As sensor output is received and/or images are captured by one or more camera modules, the sensor output, e.g., distance sensor output, and/or captured images, e.g., optical image sensor output, are checked to determine if one or more of the sensors and/or camera modules are obstructed. When an obstruction of a sensor or camera module is detected, to make a user aware of the obstruction condition a visual and/or physical indication of an obstructed sensor or camera module is provided to the user of the camera device. The indication may include haptic feedback in the form of vibrations and/or a visual obstruction indication. 1. A method of operating a camera system , the method comprising:detecting obstruction of a sensor or camera module; andindicating via at least one of haptic feedback or visual feedback that a sensor or camera module is obstructed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said indicating includes providing haptic feedback in the form of at least one camera vibration.32. The method of claim 2 , wherein said indicating includes providing haptic feedback in the form a sequence of camera vibrations claim 2 , said sequence including at least sequential vibration periods of vibration.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said indicating includes providing haptic feedback in the form a sequence of camera vibrations claim 2 , said sequence being the longest sequence of vibrations used to indicate a predetermined condition which triggers a haptic response.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the strength of vibrations is a maximum strength used for haptic feedback to a user to indicate a camera condition.6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:waiting a predetermined ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion. 1. An electroluminescent display device , comprising:a substrate;a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction;a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction;a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; anda light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows,wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, andwherein the third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion.2. The electroluminescent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first claim 1 , second and third portions respectively have first claim 1 , second and third widths along the second direction claim 1 , andwherein the third width is smaller than the first width and greater than the second width.3. The electroluminescent display device according ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE

An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a hole auxiliary layer on the first electrode; a light emitting material layer on the hole auxiliary layer; an electron auxiliary layer on the light emitting material layer; a second electrode on the electron auxiliary layer; and insulation layers between the hole auxiliary layer and the light emitting material layer and between the electron auxiliary layer and the light emitting material layer, wherein a refractive index of the insulation layers is smaller than a refractive index of the light emitting material layer. 1. An electroluminescent display device , comprising:a substrate;a first electrode on the substrate;a hole auxiliary layer on the first electrode;a light emitting material layer on the hole auxiliary layer;an electron auxiliary layer on the light emitting material layer;a second electrode on the electron auxiliary layer; andinsulation layers between the hole auxiliary layer and the light emitting material layer and between the electron auxiliary layer and the light emitting material layer,wherein a refractive index of the insulation layers is smaller than a refractive index of the light emitting material layer.2. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the refractive index of the insulation layers and the refractive index of the light emitting material layer is 0.4 or more.3. The electroluminescent display device of claim 2 , wherein the refractive index of the insulation layers is about 1.3 or less.4. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein thicknesses of the insulation layers are 5 nm or less.5. The electroluminescent display device of claim 4 , wherein the insulation layer in a direction where light emitted from the light emitting material layer is outputted is thicker than the insulation layer in an opposite direction.6. The electroluminescent display device of claim 5 , wherein the insulation ...

Organic Light Emitting Display Device and Method of Fabricating Thereof

An organic light emitting display device and method of fabricating thereof is disclosed. The organic light emitting display device comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels, where the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide pixels columns of different colors; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer having different thicknesses on different colored pixels, wherein the side surfaces of the second bank layer adjacent to the pixel columns of different colors are inclined, the inclined angle thereof is dependent upon a thickness of the organic light emitting layer in the pixel. 1. An organic light emitting display device , comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels, where the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal;a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the plurality of first bank layers to divide pixel columns of different colors; andan organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer having different thicknesses on different colored pixels,wherein side surfaces of a second bank layer from the plurality of second bank layers adjacent to the pixel columns of different colors are inclined at an angle, the inclined angle thereof is dependent upon a thickness of the organic light emitting layer in the pixel.2123123. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein the pixels include red claim 1 , green claim 1 , and blue pixels claim 1 , and a relationship of a thickness t of the ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THEREOF

An organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating thereof are discussed. The organic light emitting display device according to an example of the invention comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide columns of pixels having different colors; a plurality of third bank layers disposed along the second direction on the first bank layers; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer, wherein the third bank layer is made of a same material as the second bank layer and the width of the third bank layer is smaller than that of the second bank layer. 1. An organic light emitting display device , comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels;a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide columns of pixels having different colors;a plurality of third bank layers disposed along the second direction on the first bank layers; andan organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer,wherein the third bank layer is made of a same material as the second bank layer and a width of the third bank layer is smaller than a width of the second bank layer.2. The organic light emitting display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the second and third bank layers has the width smaller than a width of the first bank layer to expose an area of the first bank layer claim 1 , and the organic light emitting layer is disposed on the exposed area of the first bank layer.3. The organic light emitting display device of claim ...

TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COOPERATIVE TRANSMISSION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present invention pertains to a communication system, and more particularly, to a terminal and method for autonomously controlling cooperative transmission wherein the terminal determines a cooperative transmission mode based on channel information and service quality information acquired by the terminal in a communication system. To this end, the present invention provides a terminal for controlling cooperative transmission from/to at least two cooperative transmission communication devices, the terminal including: a transmission mode determination unit for determining a cooperative transmission mode; and a mode-transmission-targeting communication device set determination unit for determining at least one mode-transmission-targeting communication device to which information on the determined cooperative transmission mode is to be transmitted. 1. A terminal for controlling cooperative transmission from/to at least two cooperative transmission communication devices , the terminal comprising:a transmission mode determination unit configured to determine a cooperative transmission mode; anda mode-transmission-targeting communication device set determination unit configured to determine at least one mode-transmission-targeting communication device to which information on the determined cooperative transmission mode will be transmitted.2. The terminal of claim 1 , wherein the cooperative transmission mode includes a same information transmission mode claim 1 , a different information transmission mode claim 1 , a hybrid information transmission mode claim 1 , and a partial set cooperative transmission mode.3. The terminal of claim 1 , further comprising:a cooperative transmission communication device set determination unit configured to determine at least two cooperative transmission devices for cooperative transmission to/from the terminal.4. The terminal of claim 3 , wherein the cooperative transmission communication device set determination unit determines the ...

STACKED SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEM HAVING INTERPOSER OF HALF-ETCHED AND MOLDED SHEET METAL

A semiconductor system () has a flat interposer () with a first surface () in a first plane, a second surface () in a parallel second plane, and a uniform first height () between the surfaces; the interposer is patterned in metallic zones separated by gaps (), the zones include metal of the first height and metal of a second height () smaller than the first height; an insulating material fills the gaps and the zone differences between the first and the second heights. Semiconductor chips of a first () and a second () set have first terminals attached to metallic zones of the first interposer surface while the chips of the second set have their second terminals facing away from the interposer. A first leadframe () is attached to the second terminals of the second set chips, and a second leadframe () is attached to respective metallic zones of the second interposer surface. 1. An interposer for semiconductor devices comprising;a flat sheet having a first surface in a first plane, a second surface in a parallel second plane, and a uniform first height between the surfaces;the sheet patterned in metallic zones separated by gaps, the zones including metal of the first height and metal of a second height smaller than the first height; andan insulating material filling the gaps and zone differences between the first and the second heights.2. The interposer of wherein the metal of the zones is selected from a group including copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , iron-nickel alloys claim 1 , and Kovar™.3. The interposer of wherein the insulating material is a molding compound.4. The interposer of wherein the first height is between about 100 and 300 μm.5. A method for fabricating an interposer for semiconductor devices claim 1 , comprising the steps of:providing a flat sheet of metal having a first height, a first surface in a first plane, and a second surface in a second plane;patterning the sheet into a plurality of metal zones separated by gaps;starting from the second ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

An electroluminescent display device can include a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on a substrate along a first direction and a second direction; a light-emitting diode disposed at each sub-pixel and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode; a first bank disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the second direction and overlapping edges of the first electrode; a second bank having an opening corresponding to the sub-pixels arranged along the second direction and disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the first direction; and a third bank on side surfaces of the second bank facing each other along the second direction. 1. An electroluminescent display device comprising:a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on a substrate, the plurality of sub-pixels including sub-pixels with different colors arranged along a first direction and sub-pixels with the same color arranged along a second direction;a light-emitting diode disposed at each sub-pixel and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode;a first bank disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the second direction and overlapping edges of the first electrode;a second bank having an opening corresponding to the sub-pixels arranged along the second direction and disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the first direction; anda third bank on side surfaces of the second bank facing each other along the second direction corresponding to the opening.2. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein the first and third banks have a hydrophilic property and the second bank has a hydrophobic property.3. The electroluminescent display device of claim 2 , wherein the third bank has a higher surface energy than the first bank.4. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein the third bank is further formed partially on a top surface of the second bank.5. The electroluminescent display device of claim 1 , wherein the first bank further ...

VIDEO PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Provided is a video processing method and apparatus. The video processing method includes acquiring an input video including a plurality of video frames and audio frames; dividing the input video into one or more sections; determining a representative video frame from among the plurality of video frames with respect to each of the one or more sections; and acquiring a slide video that includes the representative video frames. 1. A video processing method , comprising:acquiring an input video including a plurality of video frames and audio frames;dividing the input video into one or more sections;determining a representative video frame from among the plurality of video frames with respect to each of the one or more sections; andacquiring a slide video that includes the representative video frames,wherein each of the representative video frames is displayed as long as a play time of a section corresponding to each of the representative video frames, and each of the representative video frame is synchronized with audio frames corresponding to the section of the representative video frames.2. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the dividing of the input video is performed so that the one or more sections have equal lengths.3. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the representative video frame is performed based on information about viewer's preferences when the information about the viewer's preferences with respect to the plurality of video frames included in the input video is provided.4. The video processing method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the representative video frame is performed based on analysis of at least one of the audio frames and the plurality of video frames.5. The video processing method of claim 4 , wherein when a certain sound is detected from the audio frames claim 4 , the representative video frame is determined based on a location where the certain sound is reproduced.6. The video processing ...

COMMUNICATION TERMINAL FOR PERFORMING DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR SAME

The present invention relates to a system for providing distributed communication between communication terminals and a method for same. The method for providing distributed communication between communication terminals in a communication system includes the steps of: a first communication terminal receiving at least one first signal from at least one target communication device; the first communication terminal collecting at least one second signal that at least one second communication terminal receives from the at least one target communication device and at least one third signal that the at least one second communication terminal obtains by processing the at least one second signal in a preset processing scheme; and the first communication terminal combining the at least one first signal and the at least one second signal, or the at least one first signal and the at least one third signal. 1. A communication method which performs distributed communication in a communication system ,when performing distributed reception, the method comprising:receiving, by a first communication terminal, at least one first signal from at least one target communication device;collecting, by the first communication terminal, at least one second signal which is received from the at least one target communication device by at least one second communication terminal, or collecting, by the first communication terminal, at least one third signal which is obtained by processing the at least one second signal through a preset processing scheme by the at least one second communication terminal; andcombining, by the first communication terminal, the at least one first signal and the at least one second signal, or combining, by the first communication terminal, the at least one first signal and the at least one third signal, andwhen performing distributed transmission, the method comprising:creating, by a first communication terminal, at least one first signal to be directly transmitted to ...

SECURE PORTABLE PATROL SYSTEM

A secure portable patrol system including a portable patrol device and a base unit is revealed. The patrol device is a portable rectangular body disposed with a multi-image display screen on a front surface thereof. The patrol device is disposed with an IR image capture unit, a wireless call unit and a first SIM card communication unit so that users can perform multiple tasks by the single patrol device such as checking whether there is area that overheats or abnormal conditions that occur. The base unit includes a specific transmitter while the patrol device is set with a specific port for electrical connection to the specific transmitter. Thereby the patrol device and the base unit are electrically connected for secure data transmission. 2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patrol device further includes a second SIM card communication unit that includes a second SIM card.3. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second SIM card communication unit further supports wireless communication standards including Wi-Fi claim 2 , NFC (Near Field Communication) and Bluetooth.4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patrol device further includes two function key sets disposed on the front surface thereof and under the display screen claim 1 , a record key arranged at the front surface thereof and under the display screen claim 1 , an upload button set on the front surface thereof and under the display screen claim 1 , a red light laser pointer disposed on the rear surface thereof and located beside the thermal imaging lens claim 1 , a main lens arranged at the rear surface thereof and located beside the thermal imaging lens claim 1 , a Radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader disposed on the rear surface thereof and located under the thermal imaging lens claim 1 , a light emitting diode (LED) light set on the rear surface thereof and located beside the thermal imaging lens claim 1 , a volume control key set arranged at a right side surface ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING AND FLIPPING A COMPONENT

The present invention relates to a device () and method for conveying and flipping a component () for use in conjunction with a rotary turret module (). The device () includes at least a pair of spaced apart flipping arms, a first and second flipping arms ( and ) mounted on a platform (). Each of the flipping arms () is provided with one nozzle () having one end () configured to pick the component () and another end () fixedly mounted on a shaft () supported on the flipping arm () and is operatively connected to a rotary actuating means (). The rotary actuating means () is adapted to be capable of affecting a rotational motion of the shaft (), thereby rotating the nozzles () in a counter direction by substantially degrees. The device is also provided with a linear actuating means () suitably mounted on the platform (). The linear actuating means () is operatively connected to at least one of to the flipping arms ( or and ) and is adapted to be capable of moving the flipping arm () or arms ( and ) in a horizontal direction so as to position the nozzles () substantially proximate to each other for transferring of the component () between the nozzles () and thereby, flipping the component () at 180 degrees. 1110301. A device () for conveying and flipping a component () for use in conjunction with a rotary turret module () , the device () includes{'b': 100', '300', '100', '300', '500', '100', '300', '110', '100', '310', '300', '111', '311', '10', '113', '311', '130', '330', '110', '310', '130', '330', '130', '330', '100', '300', '150', '350', '150', '350', '130', '330', '130', '330', '110', '310, 'at least a pair of spaced apart flipping arms (, ), a first flipping arm () and a second flipping arm (), mounted on a platform (); wherein each of the flipping arms (, ) is provided with one nozzle, a first nozzle () associated with the first flipping arm () and a second nozzle () associated with the second flipping arm (), each having one end (, ) configured to pick the ...

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An integrated circuit (IC) includes at least one unit cell. The at least one unit cell includes a first bit circuit configured to process a first bit signal, a second bit circuit configured to process a second bit signal, a first well spaced apart from boundaries of the at least one unit cell and biased to a first voltage, and a second well biased to a second voltage that is different from the first voltage. Each of the first and second bit circuits includes at least one transistor from among a plurality of transistors disposed in the first well. 1. An integrated circuit (IC) comprising at least one unit cell , wherein the at least one unit cell comprises:a first bit circuit configured to process a first bit signal;a second bit circuit configured to process a second bit signal;a first well spaced apart from boundaries of the at least one unit cell and biased to a first voltage; anda second well biased to a second voltage that is different from the first voltage, wherein each of the first and second bit circuits comprises at least one transistor from among a plurality of transistors disposed in the first well.2. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the first and second bit circuits have a same configuration.3. The IC of claim 1 , wherein a layout of the first bit circuit and a layout of the second bit circuit are symmetrical to each other about an axis that crosses the at least one unit cell.4. The IC of claim 1 , wherein a layout of the first bit circuit corresponds to a layout of the second bit circuit rotated about a point in the at least one unit cell.5. The IC of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second bit circuits comprises a level shifter.6. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the at least one unit cell further comprises:a third well biased to the second voltage, wherein the second and third wells each contact one side from a pair of sides of the at least one unit cell that face each other, and the pair of sides corresponds to the boundaries of the at least one unit ...

BIODEGRADABLE SHEETS HAVING ADHESIVE LAYER

The present invention relates to sheets. The sheets include an adhesive layer, a base layer formed on the adhesive layer, a resin layer formed on the base layer, and a printed layer formed on the resin layer. Each of the adhesive layer and the resin layer includes a polylactic acid (PLA) resin. The sheets are biodegradable. 1. A biodegradable sheet comprising:an adhesive layer;a base layer formed on the adhesive layer;a resin layer formed on the base layer; anda printed layer formed on the resin layer,wherein at least one layer of the adhesive layer and the resin layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.23-. (canceled)4. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the adhesive layer and the resin layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a bioresin.5. (canceled)6. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the adhesive layer and the resin layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a synthetic resin.7. (canceled)8. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the resin layer further comprises a plasticizer claim 1 , a processing aid claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.9. (canceled)10. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 8 , wherein the resin layer further comprises a filler claim 8 , a lubricant claim 8 , an additive claim 8 , or a mixture thereof.11. (canceled)12. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises 10 to 40% by weight of a PLA resin and 60 to 90% by weight of a solvent.13. (canceled)14. A biodegradable sheet comprising:an adhesive layer;a resin layer formed on the adhesive layer; anda printed layer formed on the resin layer,wherein at least one layer of the adhesive layer and the resin layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.1516-. (canceled)17. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 14 , wherein the resin layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a bioresin.18. (canceled)19. The biodegradable sheet ...

Systems And Methods For User Interaction With A Curved Display

Systems and methods for user interaction with a curved display are disclosed. One illustrative method disclosure herein includes: displaying a user interface on a curved display, the curved display comprising a face and an edge; receiving user input on a section of the user interface associated with the edge of the curved display; determining a haptic effect associated with the user interface and the user input; and outputting a haptic signal associated with the haptic effect to a haptic output device. 1. A system for interacting with a display comprising:a curved display configured to display a user interface, the curved display comprising a face and an edge, the user interface extending onto at least part of both the face and the edge;a user input device configured to detect user input on a section of the user interface associated with the edge of the curved display and transmit an interface signal associated with the user input;a haptic output device configured to output a haptic effect; receive the interface signal;', 'determine a haptic effect associated with the user interface and the user input; and', 'output a haptic signal associated with the haptic effect to the haptic output device., 'a processor coupled to the curved display, the user interface, and the haptic output device, the processor configured to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface comprises an interface for an e-reading application.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the edge of the curved display comprises an image of a side of reading material.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the haptic effect is configured to simulate one or more of: an edge of one or more pages in the reading material claim 2 , a location of a bookmark in the reading material claim 2 , a location of an illustration in the reading material claim 2 , or a location of a new chapter in reading material.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface comprises an interface for one of: a game claim 1 , a ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING CONTEXT-SENSITIVE HAPTIC NOTIFICATION FRAMEWORKS

One disclosed method includes the steps of determining a context of a user device; determining a notification to be provided by the user device; determining a category of the notification; generating a haptic effect based on the category of the notification; and outputting the haptic effect to the user device. Another disclosed method includes the steps of receiving a selection of a category for a haptic effect, the category one of a plurality of predetermined categories of haptic effects; obtaining a plurality of constraints for the haptic effect based on the selected category; receiving an input indicating a characteristic of the haptic effect; determining whether the characteristic violates any of the plurality of constraints; responsive to determining that the characteristic violates at least one of the plurality of constraints, refusing the input; and otherwise, modifying the haptic effect based on the input. 1. A method comprising:determining a context of a user device;determining a notification to be provided by the user device;determining a category of the notification;generating a haptic effect based on the category of the notification; andoutputting the haptic effect to the user device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the category comprises one of a “now this” category claim 1 , a “do this” category claim 1 , a “know this” category claim 1 , a “review this” category claim 1 , or a “changed this” category.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the haptic effect comprises generating a haptic effect having a duration claim 1 , an intensity claim 1 , and a density.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:the duration comprises one of a short duration, a medium duration, or a long duration;the intensity comprises one of a low intensity, a medium intensity, or a high intensity; andthe density comprises one of a low density, a medium density, or a high density.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:a short duration comprises a duration between approximately 0- ...

Medium composition for preparing botulinum toxin

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of Clostridium sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones and minerals, is used for culture of Clostridium botulinum , the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is about 1.5-2 times higher than that in the medium that is in current use. In addition, when botulinum toxin is produced by culturing the bacterium in the medium, infection with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) or the like can be prevented by blocking introduction of animal-derived components.

MEDIUM COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING BOTULINUM TOXIN

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises a casein hydrolysate and at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones, casein hydrolysates and minerals, is used for culture of , the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is higher than that in each of the medium that is in current use and the medium comprising plant-derived peptones alone. In addition, when the medium of the present invention is used, a high concentration of botulinum toxin can be produced by culturing the bacterium in a safe manner. 1Clostridium botulinum. A medium composition for culture of , the medium composition comprising:at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate; anda casein hydrolysate.2. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant-derived peptone is comprised with content of 0.1-10 w/v %.3. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the medium composition comprising the garden pea hydrolysate claim 1 , the cotton seed hydrolysate and the wheat gluten hydrolysate in the medium composition with a ratio of 1:0.24-43.62:0.01-50.57 by weight claim 1 , provided if the medium composition comprising the garden pea hydrolysate claim 1 , the cotton seed hydrolysate and the wheat gluten hydrolysate.4. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the casein hydrolysate is comprised in the medium composition with content of 0.22-15.5 w/v %.5. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the casein hydrolysate is a hydrolysate comprising about 85.5-94.5 wt % of peptides having a ...

MEDIUM COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING BOTULINUM TOXIN

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises a porcine peptone and at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones, porcine peptones and minerals, is used for culture of the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is higher than that in each of the medium that is in current use and the medium comprising plant-derived peptones alone. In addition, when the medium of the present invention is used, a high concentration of botulinum toxin can be produced by culturing the bacterium in a safe manner 1Clostridium botulinum,. A medium composition for culture of the medium composition comprising: at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate , a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate; and a porcine peptone.2. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant-derived peptone is comprised with content of 0.1-10 w/v %.3. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the medium composition comprising the garden pea hydrolysate claim 1 , the cotton seed hydrolysate and the wheat gluten hydrolysate in the medium composition with a ratio of 1:0.24-43.62:0.01-50.57 by weight claim 1 , provided if the medium composition comprising the garden pea hydrolysate claim 1 , the cotton seed hydrolysate and the wheat gluten hydrolysate.4. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the porcine peptone in the medium composition is comprised with content of 0.2-10 w/v %.5. The medium composition of claim 1 , wherein the porcine peptone is a hydrolysate comprising about 54.91-60.69 wt % of peptides having a molecular weight of ...

Robust Method for Portfolio Management

A method for improve or reconstruct an existing or putative portfolio with different assets. Construct two kinds of “centroids” in order to reduce estimation-errors and uncertainties of the future. Then base on prior knowledge of risk region and uncertainty, one can construct their own weighted efficient frontier after their using the classic MV method and complete the next stage with a specified risk objective. 1. A method for selecting a value of portfolio weight for each of a plurality of assets of an optimal portfolio , the value of portfolio weight chosen from values between zero and unity , each asset having a defined expected return and a defined variance or standard deviation of return , each asset having a covariance with respect to each of every other asset of the plurality of assets , the method comprising:a. computing a mean-variance efficient frontier based at least on input data characterizing the defined expected return and the defined standard deviation of return of each of the plurality of assets;b. constructing auxiliary portfolios with same return based on the result of sort;c. using simple or other high-dimensional convex hull algorithm to figure out boundary points portfolios set;d. computing corresponding conditional centroids based on boundary points portfolios set;e. computing a weighted efficient portfolio frontier with unconditional centroid and conditional centroids with property sample reliability and confidence level;f. selecting a portfolio weight for each asset from the weighted efficient frontier according to a specified utility function or return/risk objective;g. investing funds in accordance with the selected portfolio weights.2. A method for investing funds based on an evaluation of an existing portfolio having a plurality of assets , the existing portfolio having a total portfolio value , each asset having a value forming a fraction of the total portfolio value , each asset having a defined expected return and a defined variance ...

Over-current regulating system

An over-current regulating system includes a protecting resistor, an amplifying circuit, and a comparing circuit. The protecting resistor is configured to be electrically coupled to a power supply unit. The amplifying circuit is electrically coupled to the protecting resistor and the comparing circuit and configured to amplify a voltage of the protecting resistor, and output the amplified voltage value to the comparing circuit. The comparing circuit is configured to determine whether the amplified voltage is greater than a first predetermined value when the comparing circuit is coupled to the power supply unit. When the voltage is greater than the first predetermined value, the comparing circuit outputs a controlling signal to reduce a work frequency of a load.

BIODEGRADABLE PANELS

The present invention relates to panels. The panels include a panel layer and a printed layer formed on the panel layer. The panel layer includes a polylactic acid (PLA) resin. The panels are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. 1. A biodegradable panel comprising:a panel layer; anda printed layer formed on the panel layer,wherein the panel layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.23-. (canceled)4. The biodegradable panel according to claim 1 , wherein the panel layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a bioresin.5. (canceled)6. The biodegradable panel according to claim 1 , wherein the panel layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a synthetic resin.7. (canceled)8. The biodegradable panel according to claim 1 , wherein the panel layer further comprises a reinforcing agent claim 1 , a cross-linking agent claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.910-. (canceled)11. A biodegradable panel comprising:a base layer;a panel layer formed on the base layer;a printed layer formed on the panel layer; anda transparent layer formed on the printed layer,wherein at least one layer of the panel layer and the transparent layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin.12. (canceled)13. The biodegradable panel according to claim 11 , wherein at least one layer of the panel layer and the transparent layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a bioresin.14. (canceled)15. The biodegradable panel according to claim 11 , wherein at least one layer of the panel layer and the transparent layer comprises a blended resin of a PLA resin and a synthetic resin.16. (canceled)17. The biodegradable panel according to claim 11 , wherein the panel layer further comprises a reinforcing agent claim 11 , a cross-linking agent claim 11 , or a mixture thereof.1819-. (canceled)20. The biodegradable panel according to claim 11 , wherein the transparent layer further comprises a plasticizer claim 11 , a processing aid claim 11 , or a mixture thereof.21. (canceled)22. The ...

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An integrated circuit (IC) includes at least one unit cell. The at least one unit cell includes a first bit circuit configured to process a first bit signal, a second bit circuit configured to process a second bit signal, a first well spaced apart from boundaries of the at least one unit cell and biased to a first voltage, and a second well biased to a second voltage that is different from the first voltage. Each of the first and second bit circuits includes at least one transistor from among a plurality of transistors disposed in the first well. 1. An integrated circuit (IC) comprising at least one unit cell , wherein the at least one unit cell comprises:a first bit circuit configured to process a first bit signal;a second bit circuit configured to process a second bit signal; anda common circuit configured to receive a control signal and control the first and second bit circuits according to the control signal.2. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the first bit circuit comprises a first logic gate configured to receive the first bit signal and a signal output from the common circuit claim 1 , the second bit circuit comprises a second logic gate configured to receive the second bit signal and the signal output from the common circuit claim 1 , and the first and second logic gates are of a same type.3. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the first bit circuit comprises a first latch configured to receive the first bit signal and latch the first bit signal according to a signal output from the common circuit claim 1 , and the second bit circuit comprises a second latch configured to receive the second bit signal and latch the second bit signal according to the signal output from the common circuit.4. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the first bit circuit comprises a first flip-flop configured to receive the first bit signal and a clock signal claim 1 , and retain a first output signal output from the first flip-flop according to a signal output from the common circuit and the clock ...

Method for modifying rights to security domain for smartcard, and server, smartcard, and terminal for same

The present invention relates to modifying rights to a security domain for a smartcard, and more specifically, to a server for managing modification of rights to a security domain, a smartcard for modifying the rights to the security domain, a terminal which is loaded with the smartcard, and to a method for modifying the rights.

METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF BOTULINUM TOXIN

A method of making botulinum toxin comprises treating a culture of a botulinum toxin-producing strain with acid to precipitate a botulinum toxin; adding buffer to the precipitated botulinum toxin, followed by treatment with a protease inhibitor and nuclease, thereby extracting the botulinum toxin; treating the extracted botulinum toxin with acid to precipitate the botulinum toxin and dissolving the precipitate in buffer; and purifying the botulinum toxin by anion exchange chromatography. The use of the method makes it possible to produce a high-purity botulinum toxin by a simple process. The botulinum toxin produced by the method has high purity, and thus has an increased ability to act in a local area. Thus, the systemic circulation of the botulinum toxin is reduced to increase the safety. Accordingly, the botulinum toxin can be used for treatment of neuromuscular disorders, removal of wrinkles, and treatment of spastic hemiplegia and cerebral palsy. 1. A method for production of botulinum toxin , the method comprising the steps of:(a) treating a culture of a botulinum toxin-producing strain with acid to precipitate a botulinum toxin;(b) adding buffer to the precipitated botulinum toxin, followed by treatment with a protease inhibitor and nuclease, thereby extracting the botulinum toxin;(c) treating the extracted botulinum toxin with acid to precipitate the botulinum toxin and dissolving the precipitate in buffer; and(d) purifying the botulinum toxin by anion exchange chromatography.2Clostridium botulinum.. The method of claim 1 , wherein the botulinum toxin-producing strain is3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purified botulinum toxin is a botulinum type A toxin protein having a purity of at least 98%.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid precipitation of step (a) is performed by adding sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid claim 1 , to the culture of the strain claim 1 , so that the culture reaches a pH of 3.0-4.5.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING STRUCTURES USING METAL PAIRS

An exemplary embodiment provides a method of determining formation energy of a multi-element crystal, including: generating information related to a candidate structure of the multi-element crystal and information related to a metal pair included in the multi-element crystal, based on information related to a composition of the multi-element crystal; and determining the formation energy based on the information related to the candidate structure and the information related to the metal pair. 1. A formation energy determining method for determining formation energy of a multi-element crystal , the method comprising:generating information related to a candidate structure of the multi-element crystal and information related to a metal pair included in the multi-element crystal, based on information related to a composition of the multi-element crystal; anddetermining the formation energy based on the information related to the candidate structure and the information related to the metal pair.2. The formation energy determining method of claim 1 , wherein the information related to the metal pair comprises kinds of the metal pair claim 1 , a number of the metal pair for each kind thereof claim 1 , and metal pair energy for each kind thereof.3. The formation energy determining method of claim 2 , wherein the determining the formation energy comprises calculating the formation energy based on a multiplication of the number of the metal pair and the metal pair energy for each kind thereof.4. The formation energy determining method of claim 3 , wherein the calculating the formation energy based on the multiplication of the number of the metal pair and the metal pair energy for each kind thereof comprises:calculating formation energy of the candidate structure based on information related to the candidate structure by using a quantum chemical computer simulation method; andestimating the metal pair energy based on energy of the candidate structure and the number of the metal ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING CORROSION OF AUDIO JACK

The disclosure provides a technique to prevent and/or reduce a terminal of an audio jack from being corroded due to residual moisture introduced into the audio jack. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include an audio jack including a plurality of terminals including a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal; at least one processor functionally connected to the audio jack; and a memory. The memory may store instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, control the electronic device to: detect an occurrence of an insertion interrupt of an object in the audio jack through the first detection terminal, determine whether the object is a jack plug based on an impedance value measured through the second detection terminal, and stop applying a voltage to the first detection terminal when the object is determined not to be the jack plug. 1. An electronic device comprising:an audio jack including a plurality of terminals including a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal;at least one processor functionally connected to the audio jack; anda memory,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, control the electronic device to:detect an occurrence of an insertion interrupt of an object in the audio jack through the first detection terminal,determine whether the object is a jack plug based on an impedance value measured through the second detection terminal, andstop applying a voltage to the first detection terminal based on the object being determined to not be the jack plug.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of terminals include a left (L) terminal claim 1 , a right (R) terminal claim 1 , a ground (G) terminal claim 1 , a microphone (M) terminal claim 1 , an L-detection terminal claim 1 , and a G-detection terminal.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the first detection terminal is the L-detection terminal ...

Chemical mechanical polishing process

A chemical mechanical polishing process includes placing a substrate on a first polishing pad of a first platen, wherein the substrate has a bulk metal layer and a barrier layer; polishing the bulk metal layer by using the first polishing pad having a hardness of above 50 (Shore D) until the barrier layer is exposed; polishing the barrier layer on a second polishing pad of a second platen after removing the bulk metal layer, wherein the second polishing pad has a hardness ranging between 40 and 50 (Shore D) and includes an upper layer and a lower backing layer and the upper layer has a hardness less than 50 (Shore D).

Chemical mechanical polishing process

A copper/barrier CMP process includes (a) providing a substrate having a bulk metal layer and a barrier layer; (b) polishing the substrate with a first hard polishing pad on a first platen to substantially remove an upper portion of the bulk metal layer, wherein the first hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); (c) polishing the substrate with a second hard polishing pad on a second platen to remove residual copper, thereby exposing the barrier layer, wherein the second hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); and (d) polishing the substrate with a third hard polishing pad on a third platen to remove the barrier layer, wherein the third hard polishing pad has a hardness ranging between 40-50 (Shore D).

Chemical mechanical polishing process

A copper/barrier CMP process includes (a) providing a substrate having a bulk metal layer and a barrier layer; (b) polishing the substrate with a first hard polishing pad on a first platen to substantially remove an upper portion of the bulk metal layer, wherein the first hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); (c) polishing the substrate with a second hard polishing pad on a second platen to remove residual copper, thereby exposing the barrier layer, wherein the second hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); and (d) polishing the substrate with a third hard polishing pad on a third platen to remove the barrier layer, wherein the third hard polishing pad has a hardness ranging between 40-50 (Shore D).

Medical dressing and negative pressure wound therapy apparatus using the same

High resolution electrophoretic gel and method for separating serum proteins

A novel agarose gel is provided for use in the high resolution electrophoretic (HRE) separation of serum proteins. The agarose gel employs a novel gel buffer which contains either hippurate, glycine, or a mixture thereof, in combination with barbital and Tris. The agarose gel of the present invention yields improved electrophoretic separation of the serum proteins in a sample whether the same gel buffer is also used as the running buffer or whether a standard barbital running buffer is used.

Electroluminescent display device and method of manufacturing the same

【課題】大面積および高解像度を有する電界発光表示装置およびその製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】基板の上に第１および第２方向に沿って配列された複数の副画素と、前記複数の副画素のそれぞれに位置し、第１電極、発光層、および第２電極を含む発光ダイオードと、前記第２方向に沿って隣接した副画素間に形成され、前記第１電極の端部と重なる第１バンク１７２と、前記第２方向に沿って配列された副画素の列に対応して開口部を有し、前記第１方向に沿って隣接した副画素間に形成される第２バンク１７４と、前記第２方向に沿って向かい合う前記第２バンクの側面に形成される第３バンク１７６とを備える電界発光表示装置。これにより、溶液工程で発光層を形成する際、ノズル間における滴下量のばらつきを最小化して均一な厚さの発光層を形成し、溶液が中央に集まることを防止することができる。【選択図】図３

Portable terminal

Multi-level apartment type three-dimensional water tank

Mobile terminal and case for mobile terminal

A case of a mobile terminal includes a user input unit, a controller for manipulating an input signal, an interface for transmitting the manipulated input signal and protects a mobile terminal. As the case of the mobile terminal provides an additional user input, this allows a user to control each function of the mobile terminal with user friendly manner, or to input data efficiently, and to improve a design quality of the mobile terminal.

Portable analyzing apparatus based on pcr

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based portable analyzing apparatus is provided, which is compact-sized and portable for a point-of-care-testing (POCT) use, and which provides greatly improved PCR speed and thus enables POCT, and which is capable of collecting fluorescence efficiently without requiring an expensive imaging element and adaptively dealing with changes in a sample pattern. The portable analyzing apparatus includes a sample processing unit to perform a biochemical reaction using an injected sample, a thin film thermoelectric element arranged in a manner in which a first surface thermally contacts with the sample processing unit and includes terminals to receive a supply of variable power, and a control unit to precision-control temperature of the first surface by supplying the variable power to the thin film thermoelectric element through the terminals, and provide the sample processing unit with temperature which is necessary for the biochemical reaction.

Mobile electronic device and power management method of battery module thereof

This invention relates to a mobile electronic device and a power management method of a battery module thereof. The mobile electronic device includes a battery module, a charging/discharging module, and a control module. The charging/discharging module is coupled with the battery module. The control module is coupled with the battery module and the charging/discharging module. When the power supply is coupled with the mobile electronic device and the system time is not within a maintenance period, the control module controls the charging/discharging module to maintain capacity of the battery module within a first capacity range. When the power supply is coupled with the mobile electronic device and the system time is within the maintenance period, the control module controls the charging/discharging module to maintain the capacity of the battery module within a second capacity range.

Horizontal edge compensation circuits

Non-halogen flameproof polycarbonate resin composition

Medium composition for preparing botulinum toxin

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of Clostridium sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones and minerals, is used for culture of Clostridium botulinum, the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is about 1.5-2 times higher than that in the medium that is in current use. In addition, when botulinum toxin is produced by culturing the bacterium in the medium, infection with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) or the like can be prevented by blocking introduction of animal-derived components.

Organic light emitting diode, organic electroluminescent display comprising the same, and method of manufacturing organic light emitting diode

【課題】溶液工程を利用して製造した有機発光ダイオードにおいて、電子伝達を増加させて効率及び寿命を向上する。蒸着工程を適用する電子注入層及び電子輸送層を取り除いて、工程性を向上させる。 【解決手段】電子注入物質を添加して多層構造の発光物質層１３０ｃを形成する。 【選択図】図６

Novel methyl-benzimidazole derivatives

Reel braking mechanism of magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus

A reel braking mechanism for each reel table (210, 220) in a mechanism for controlling the distance between reel tables to selectively place tape cassettes thereon is provided. The reel braking mechanism has reel tables (210, 220), rotating arms (211, 221) supporting brake members (260, 270), a rotating apparatus for rotating the rotating arms (211, 221), and moving members (284, 294) for moving the brake members (260, 270). Therefore, the brake members (260, 270) rotated by the movement of the moving members (284, 294) can be released from the reel tables (210, 220).

Multi-level apartment type three-dimensional water tank

Provided is a multi-level apartment type three-dimensional water tank, partitioned in front, rear, left and right directions in a multi-level structure and provided with a water tank sill support having an open top surface to accommodate the lower part of modular glass water tanks. The present multi-level apartment type three-dimensional water tank solves a problem such that the modular glass water tank made from glass or synthetic resin such as acryl can break due to slipping, which is caused by weak frictional force between the modular glass water tank and a bottom surface on which the modular glass water tank is provided, and facilitates the installation and separation of the three dimensional water tank and each modular glass water tank. The present water tank also makes it possible to recycle into nutritional contents needed for the growth of plants, organic and inorganic substances present as sources of pollution.

composition of medium and method for preparing botulinum toxin

composição de meio e método para preparar toxina botulínica refere-se, mais particularmente, a uma composição de meio para cultura de clostridium sp. capaz de produzir toxina botulínica. a composição de meio da presente invenção compreende pelo menos um hidrolisado de caseína e pelo menos uma peptona derivada de vegetal selecionada a partir do grupo que consiste em um hidrolisado de ervilha, um hidrolisado de semente de algodão e um hidrolisado de glúten de milho. quando o meio de acordo com a presente invenção, que contém peptonas derivadas de vegetal, hidrolisados de caseína e minerais, é utilizado para cultura de clostridium botulinum, a taxa de crescimento da bactéria no meio é maior do que aquela do meio que está em uso atualmente e o meio compreendendo peptonas derivadas de planta isoladas. além disso, quando o meio da presente invenção é utilizado, uma alta concentração de toxina botulínica pode ser produzida cultivando a bactéria em um modo seguro. medium composition and method for preparing botulinum toxin refers, more particularly, to a medium composition for cultivation of clostridium sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. the medium composition of the present invention comprises at least one casein hydrolyzate and at least one vegetable derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a pea hydrolyzate, a cottonseed hydrolyzate and a corn gluten hydrolyzate. when the medium according to the present invention, which contains vegetable-derived peptones, casein hydrolyzates and minerals, is used for cultivation of clostridium botulinum, the growth rate of the bacteria in the medium is greater than that of the medium in use currently and the medium comprising isolated plant-derived peptones. moreover, when the medium of the present invention is used, a high concentration of botulinum toxin can be produced by growing the bacteria in a safe manner.

Protected 4'-demethyl-epypodophyllotoxine-glycoside-4-phosphates and method for producing said compounds

Blood sugar tester and data uploading method

Medium composition for preparing botulinum toxin

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of Clostridium sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones and minerals, is used for culture of Clostridium botulinum , the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is about 1.5-2 times higher than that in the medium that is in current use. In addition, when botulinum toxin is produced by culturing the bacterium in the medium, infection with transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) or the like can be prevented by blocking introduction of animal-derived components.

Prefillable auto-retractable safety syringe

A retractable safety syringe includes a retractable needle hub holding a needle and having a first guiding means; and a hollow barrel having a second guiding means set correspondingly to the first guiding means; and a collapsible plunger comprising of a first plunger element having a protrusion releasably coupled with a second plunger element having a longitudinal slot with a pinched zone to curb the movement of said protrusion; and a spring disposed between the needle hub and hollow barrel and acts between the needle hub and the hollow barrel. The uncoupling of the collapsible plunger triggers the retraction mechanism to enable the needle hub to retract into the barrel by the decompression force of a spring. The reliability of retraction is further improved by a longitudinal slot and a protrusion to facilitate the retreating of the collapsible plunger in an orderly way.

Multi-direction remote control unit for an electronic apparatus

A remote control unit of an electronic apparatus has a receiving device provided in a cabinet of the electronic apparatus and a remote controller having a plurality of control buttons for controlling the electronic apparatus. The receiving device has a transparent module and a plurality of receiving sensors disposed in the transparent module. A housing encloses the module and protrudes out of the upper section of the cabinet. The receiving device can be protruded from or retracted into the upper section of the cabinet allowing the electronic apparatus to be controlled from any direction.

Method of forming semiconductor device

A method of forming a semiconductor device comprises forming a mask pattern over an etch target layer, forming an ion implantation region in the mask pattern through an ion implantation process, and forming an ion non-implantation region within the mask pattern, removing the ion implantation region on a top surface of the ion non-implantation region, removing the ion non-implantation region, and patterning the etch target layer by using spacers that comprise the ion implantation region as an etch mask.

Portable nerve/muscle treatment appliance

Medium composition for preparing botulinum toxin

Methods and apparatus for semiconductor etching including an electro static chuck

There is provided a semiconductor etching apparatus which removes particles remaining on the upper surface of an electro static chuck (ESC) during an etching process, thereby preventing a chucking force from decreasing and minimizing a leak of helium. To prevent a failure of the etching process due to a wafer chucking failure, by preventing polymers from falling down on the upper part of the ESC when a wafer is dechucked or transferred, the semiconductor etching apparatus comprises: an ESC selectively holding a wafer to be entered and positioned inside a chamber, and including a lower electrode part to which RF power is applied; parts positioned at a stepped portion of the ESC and respectively surrounding a side of the ESC; and a gas flow blocking part blocking a gas flow in a vacuum path formed between the ESC and the parts.

Method for production of botulinum toxin

The present invention relates to a method for production of a botulinum toxin, and more particularly to a method for preparation of botulinum toxin, the method comprising the steps of: (a) treating a culture of a botulinum toxin-producing strain with acid to precipitate a botulinum toxin; (b) adding buffer to the precipitated botulinum toxin, followed by treatment with a protease inhibitor and nuclease, thereby extracting the botulinum toxin; (c) treating the extracted botulinum toxin with acid to precipitate the botulinum toxin and dissolving the precipitate in buffer; and (d) purifying the botulinum toxin by anion exchange chromatography. The use of the method of the invention toxin makes it possible to produce a high-purity botulinum toxin by a simple process, suggesting that the method is very economical and efficient. The botulinum toxin produced by the method of the invention has high purity compared to botulinum toxins produced by conventional methods, and thus has an increased ability to act in a local area. Thus, the systemic circulation of the botulinum toxin, which can result in side effects, is reduced to increase the safety. Accordingly, the botulinum toxin of the invention can be used for various purposes, including treatment of neuromuscular disorders, removal of wrinkles, and treatment of spastic hemiplegia and cerebral palsy.

METHOD FOR SEPARATING COMBUSTIBLE WASTE FROM CONSTRUCTION WASTE

Se suministra un método para separar desperdicios de combustible de desperdicios de construcción. El método incluye un proceso de remoción de combustibles grandes (100) de retirar los combustibles grandes de los desperdicios de construcción después de separar los agregados reciclados, un proceso de separación de combustibles (400) al retirar los no inflamables de los desperdicios de construcción para separar los combustibles después de separar los combustibles grandes, y un proceso de separación de madera (400) al separar la madera de los combustibles. Así, los combustibles tales como la madera y similares se pueden separar eficientemente de los desperdicios de construcción para resolver los problemas de escases de rellenos sanitarios, y posibilitar la separación de combustibles para ser reutilizados como combustibles. A method for separating fuel waste from construction waste is provided. The method includes a process of removing large fuels (100) from removing large fuels from construction waste after separating recycled aggregates, a process of separating fuels (400) by removing non-flammables from construction waste for separating the fuels after separating the large fuels, and a wood separation process (400) by separating the wood from the fuels. Thus, fuels such as wood and the like can be efficiently separated from construction waste to solve the problems of shortages of landfills, and enable the separation of fuels to be reused as fuels.

Medium composition for preparing botulinum toxin

The present invention relates to a medium composition for production of botulinum toxin and, more particularly, to a medium composition for culture of Clostridium sp. capable of producing botulinum toxin. The medium composition of the present invention comprises a porcine peptone and at least one plant-derived peptone selected from the group consisting of a garden pea hydrolysate, a cotton seed hydrolysate and a wheat gluten hydrolysate. When the medium according to the present invention, which contains plant-derived peptones, porcine peptones and minerals, is used for culture of Clostridium botulinum , the growth rate of the bacterium in the medium is higher than that in each of the medium that is in current use and the medium comprising plant-derived peptones alone. In addition, when the medium of the present invention is used, a high concentration of botulinum toxin can be produced by culturing the bacterium in a safe manner.

Planar-like inductor coupling structure