26-12-2019 дата публикации
Номер: US20190393398A1
Автор:
Dirk Robert Walter Leipold,
George Adrian Maxim,
Michael Albert Asker,
LEIPOLD DIRK ROBERT WALTER,
MAXIM GEORGE ADRIAN,
ASKER MICHAEL ALBERT,
Leipold, Dirk Robert Walter,
Maxim, George Adrian,
Asker, Michael Albert
Novel and useful quantum structures that provide various control functions. Particles are brought into close proximity to interact with one another and exchange information. After entanglement, the particles are moved away from each other but they still carry the information contained initially. Measurement and detection are performed on the particles from the entangled ensemble to determine whether the particle is present or not in a given qdot. A quantum interaction gate is a circuit or structure operating on a relatively small number of qubits. Quantum interaction gates implement several quantum functions including a controlled NOT gate, quantum annealing gate, controlled SWAP gate, a controlled Pauli rotation gate, and ancillary gate. These quantum interaction gates can have numerous shapes including double V shape, H shape, X shape, L shape, I shape, etc. 1. A quantum interaction gate , comprising:a substrate; a first substantially continuous well constructed on said substrate;', 'a first control gate constructed over said first well separating said first well into a first quantum dot and a second quantum dot;', 'wherein a first potential applied to said first control gate is operative to control a first local depleted tunneling path connecting said first quantum dot and said second quantum dot;, 'a first qubit, including a second substantially continuous well constructed on said substrate;', 'a second control gate constructed over said second well separating said second well into a third quantum dot and a fourth quantum dot;', 'wherein a second potential applied to said second control gate is operative to control a second local depleted tunneling path connecting said third quantum dot and said fourth quantum dot; and, 'a second qubit, comprisingwherein said first quantum dot and said third quantum dot are in sufficient proximity to each other to enable interaction between a first particle and a second particle respectively therein.2. The quantum interaction ...
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