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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 19. Отображено 19.
30-05-2023 дата публикации

Fuel control system and method for float glass melting furnace by using hydrogen energy combustion

Номер: CN116177849A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy fuel application in the thermal industry, in particular to a fuel control system and method for a float glass melting furnace by utilizing hydrogen energy combustion. The fuel system is divided into three stages of fuel supply modules, a natural gas fuel source is controlled through the first-stage module, then the fuel hydrogen doping proportion is controlled through the second-stage module, and the fuel entering the glass melting furnace for combustion is subjected to flow and pressure regulation control through the third-stage module. The flame atmosphere can be accurately and effectively controlled in the process of reducing CO2 emission of the glass melting furnace by utilizing hydrogen energy combustion; the method is wide in applicability, a specific technical scheme is provided for efficient utilization of hydrogen energy in the float glass melting furnace, and the scheme can be adopted in the float glass melting furnace ...

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29-10-2008 дата публикации

Impulse composite combustion method in breeze and natural gas mix combustion

Номер: CN0101293744A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a pulse composite combustion method in mixed combustion of pulverized coal and natural gas, more particularly, the method is that after a rotary kiln is opened to rotate at a uniform speed, the natural gas is lighted; the pulverized coal is injected into the rotary kiln after the temperature in the kiln raises to 850 DEG C to 950 DEG C; when the pulverized coal burns stably to lead the kiln temperature to reach 1100 DEG C to 1150 DEG C, the natural gas is controlled and adjusted to be in a timing pulse state; the natural gas enters the rotary kiln by the pulse state under the timing pulse control of a 5 to 30 seconds interval and assists the pulverized coal to burn; hot gas produced by burning is delivered into a vertical preheater to preheat ores; a batch feeder begins to feed when the kiln temperature reaches 1150 DEG C to 1200 DEG C; under an combined action of self-gravity and the rotation of the kiln, the ores roll forwards; activity ores are formed by high ...

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23-07-2014 дата публикации

Porous thermal insulation ceramic using gold copper mine tailings as raw material and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN103936454A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a porous thermal insulation ceramic using gold copper mine tailings as a raw material and a preparation method thereof; the porous thermal insulation ceramic is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 75-90wt% of gold copper mine tailings, 5-10wt% of float glass powder, 3-8wt% of a foaming agent and 2-8wt% of an additive; the porous thermal insulation ceramic material is prepared by the following processes: proportionally mixing well the gold copper mine tailings, the float glass powder, the foaming agent and the additive, then molding, and sintering; the density of the prepared gold copper mine tailing porous ceramic is in the range of 0.2-0.8g / cm<3>, the pore diameter is 1-6mm, the breaking strength is in the range of 0.5-6.0MPa, ,the thermal conductivity at room temperature is in the range of 0.04-0.12W / (K.m), and the porous thermal insulation ceramic has the advantages of high porosity, low density and high strength, and can be used as a wall ...

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08-09-2010 дата публикации

Sulfur oriented adsorption control method for active calcarea lime calcination in rotary kiln

Номер: CN0101328027B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a sulfur oriented adsorption control method for calcining active lime in a rotary kiln comprising the following steps: the rotary kiln calcines the massive limestone using the mixture of the coal fines and active lime fine silts as fuels, the sulfur in the flue gas is adsorbed using the sulfur adsorption and desulphurizing ability of the active lime fine silts, meanwhile the sulfur-adsorbed kiln dust is separated from the calcined active lime by means of screening to get low sulfur-content active lime. The method can adsorb more than 70% of sulfur brought by the coal fines using the active lime fine silts, and separate the large amount of adsorbed sulfur from the massive active limestones by means of screening to get active lime bricks which are high active and low sulfur content. The method controls the sulfur trace in the flue gas, which is simple, practical and reliable. The method also has advantages of good quality of the active limestone, high efficiency, low ...

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25-02-2015 дата публикации

Method for determining contents of volatile component industrial components of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) and calculating heat value of RDF

Номер: CN104374666A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for determining the contents of volatile component industrial components of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) and calculating a heat value of the RDF. The method is characterized in that characteristic temperatures T1, T2 and T3 appearing when the various volatile industrial components are released, the contents V1, V2 and V3 of the volatile component industrial components 1, 2, and 3, and the moisture content Mad, ash content Aad and constant carbon content FCad in the RDF are determined by virtue of thermogravimetric analysis, and then the heat value Q of a to-be-tested refuse-derived fuel sample can be calculated according to an empirical formula Q=-32100Mad+7850V1+19930V2+20750V3+23660FCad+4110.45. An experiment can be completed and needed data can be acquired by utilizing a conventional drying box, a muffle furnace and an analytical balance, so that the heat value of the RDF can be finally calculated. The method is suitable for being used in factories with ...

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30-07-2014 дата публикации

Black decorative glass taking gold-copper tailing as main raw material and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN103951188A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a black decorative glass which takes a gold-copper tailing as a main raw material. The raw material of the black decorative glass comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60%-75% of gold-copper tailings, 20%-35% of quartz sand, 2%-5% of sodium carbonate, 1%-3% of titanium dioxide and 0.1%-0.5% of cobalt sesquioxide. The prepared black decorative glass has the characteristics of large panel size, purity in black luster, high lustrousness and high density and strength, achieves the density within the range of 2.8-3.4 g/cm<3>, achieves the folding strength as high as 120-200 MPa and can be used as glass furniture, a glass table-board LOGO plate, a background wall surface, an enwrapped column glass, a glass retaining wall, a glass platform, an engraving art glass and the like.

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30-07-2014 дата публикации

Glass fiber heat insulating cotton taking gold copper tailings as main raw material and preparation method thereof

Номер: CN103951269A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to glass fiber heat insulating cotton taking gold copper tailings as a main raw material and a preparation method of the glass fiber heat insulating cotton. The raw materials of the glass fiber heat insulating cotton comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 65-75 percent of gold copper tailings, 15-25 percent of quartz sand, 3-5 percent of sodium borate, 2-5 percent of sodium carbonate and 1-2 percent of titanium dioxide. The raw materials are mixed in proportion to prepare the glass fiber heat insulating cotton through an electric smelting crucible wire drawing method in combination with a jetting method. The density of the glass fiber heat insulating cotton prepared from the gold copper tailings is in a range of 20 to 120 kg/m<3>, the normal-temperature heat conductivity coefficient is in the range of 0.03 to 0.10 W/(K.m), and the glass fiber heat insulating cotton can achieve the effects of sound insulation, sound absorption, heat preservation, ...

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24-12-2008 дата публикации

Sulfur oriented adsorption control method for active calcarea lime calcination in rotary kiln

Номер: CN0101328027A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a sulfur oriented adsorption control method for calcining active lime in a rotary kiln comprising the following steps: the rotary kiln calcines the massive limestone using the mixture of the coal fines and active lime fine silts as fuels, the sulfur in the flue gas is adsorbed using the sulfur adsorption and desulphurizing ability of the active lime fine silts, meanwhile the sulfur-adsorbed kiln dust is separated from the calcined active lime by means of screening to get low sulfur-content active lime. The method can adsorb more than 70% of sulfur brought by the coal fines using the active lime fine silts, and separate the large amount of adsorbed sulfur from the massive active limestones by means of screening to get active lime bricks which are high active and low sulfur content. The method controls the sulfur trace in the flue gas, which is simple, practical and reliable. The method also has advantages of good quality of the active limestone, high efficiency, low ...

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18-04-2023 дата публикации

Method for rapidly detecting activity of metakaolin by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction)

Номер: CN115980107A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting metakaolin activity by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), which comprises the following steps: putting a metakaolin sample into an X-ray diffractometer, and carrying out XRD slow scanning; data measured by the XRD diffractometer are imported into XRD analysis software, peak searching and background deduction are carried out, and peak searching data are obtained; calculating the ratio R of the diffraction peak height to the corresponding half-peak width according to the obtained peak searching data; carrying out summation calculation on the areas of all diffraction peaks of which the R value is less than 1000 to obtain a sigma S diffraction peak; and finally, calculating Sigma S diffraction peaks of different metakaolin powders by adopting the same detection and analysis conditions, and evaluating the activity conditions of different metakaolin powders according to the numerical values of the Sigma S diffraction peaks. The method for rapidly detecting ...

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11-03-2009 дата публикации

Fuel step adding apparatus of glass melter total oxygen combustion

Номер: CN0101381196A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a hierarchical adding device for total-oxygen combustion fuel of glass melting furnaces. The device mainly comprises a main fuel pipe (2), a combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7), a main burner (11), minor fuel pipes (12), as well as valves which are connected with the bodies of the combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7), the main fuel pipe and the minor fuel pipes and play a certain role in controlling and regulating, wherein the main burner (11) has a casing-type structure and is sleeved with the body of the right part of the main fuel pipe (2); two minor fuel pipes (12) are provided, are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main burner (11), and are parallel to the main burner; and the right end of the body of the combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7) is connected and communicated with the main burner through a bent pipe. The device regulates the length, coverage area, temperature and other parameters of flame by adjusting the amount of fuel used between ...

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22-04-2015 дата публикации

Method for determining combustion characteristic temperature of refuse derived fuel (RDF)

Номер: CN104535453A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for determining the combustion characteristic temperature of refuse derived fuel (RDF). According to the method, characteristic temperatures T<1>, T<2> and T<3> of release of various volatile matter industrial components, industrial component contents V<1>, V<2> and V<3> of volatile components 1, 2 and 3, the moisture content M, the ash content A and the fixed carbon content F in the RDF are determined through thermogravimetric analysis, and then the ignition point T of an RDF sample to be tested and the temperature T corresponding to the maximum combustion speed are worked out according to the empirical equations that T=354 M+392 V<1>+150 V<2>-64 V<3>+220 A+36.4 and T=235 M+107 V<1>-71 V<2>-65 V<3>-112 F+279.1. Through a conventional drying oven, a conventional muffle furnace and a conventional analytical balance, the test can be completed and needed data can be obtained, and therefore the combustion characteristic ...

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19-10-2011 дата публикации

Thermal flue gas back-doping device and applications in glass melting furnace

Номер: CN0101337762B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a hot fume back-mixing energy-saving device in a glass melting furnace, which adopts the structure that a hot fume back-mixing mechanism communicating with a first bypass flue (6) and a second bypass flue (24) are additionally arranged between the first bypass flue (6) and the second bypass flue (24) in the glass melting furnace body; the mechanism is composed of two S-shaped hot fume back-mixing pipelines; the two S-shaped hot fume back-mixing pipelines are mutually distributed and communicates; and a high temperature blower fan (16) is mounted in the communication position; and each hot fume back-mixing pipeline is provided with a control valve. The invention further provides a method for back-mixing hot fume in the glass melting furnace, namely the hot fume back-mixing mechanism is opened after the glass melting furnace achieves stable production state. At the moment, the two hot fume back-mixing pipelines work alternately, so that the hot fume in the two pipelines ...

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07-01-2009 дата публикации

Thermal flue gas back-doping device and applications in glass melting furnace

Номер: CN0101337762A
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a hot fume back-mixing energy-saving device in a glass melting furnace, which adopts the structure that a hot fume back-mixing mechanism communicating with a first bypass flue (6) and a second bypass flue (24) are additionally arranged between the first bypass flue (6) and the second bypass flue (24) in the glass melting furnace body; the mechanism is composed of two S-shaped hot fume back-mixing pipelines; the two S-shaped hot fume back-mixing pipelines are mutually distributed and communicates; and a high temperature blower fan (16) is mounted in the communication position; and each hot fume back-mixing pipeline is provided with a control valve. The invention further provides a method for back-mixing hot fume in the glass melting furnace, namely the hot fume back-mixing mechanism is opened after the glass melting furnace achieves stable production state. At the moment, the two hot fume back-mixing pipelines work alternately, so that the hot fume in the two pipelines ...

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07-03-2012 дата публикации

Fuel step adding apparatus of glass melter total oxygen combustion

Номер: CN0101381196B
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a hierarchical adding device for total-oxygen combustion fuel of glass melting furnaces. The device mainly comprises a main fuel pipe (2), a combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7), a main burner (11), minor fuel pipes (12), as well as valves which are connected with the bodies of the combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7), the main fuel pipe and the minor fuel pipes and play a certain role in controlling and regulating, wherein the main burner (11) has a casing-type structure and is sleeved with the body of the right part of the main fuel pipe (2); two minor fuel pipes (12) are provided, are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main burner (11), and are parallel to the main burner; and the right end of the body of the combustion-supporting oxygen pipe (7) is connected and communicated with the main burner through a bent pipe. The device regulates the length, coverage area, temperature and other parameters of flame by adjusting the amount of fuel used between ...

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17-06-2015 дата публикации

Decomposing furnace based on stepped combustion and emission reduction NOx technology and control method thereof

Номер: CN104713360A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a decomposing furnace based on a stepped combustion and emission reduction NOx technology. The decomposing furnace comprises a spouting furnace, a pre-swirl combustion chamber and a lower cone body, wherein the pre-swirl combustion chamber is provided with a tertiary air channel, a main fuel effuser communicated with a cavity of the pre-swirl combustion chamber and a raw material feed pipe used for spraying the raw materials, and the lower cone body is provided with a stepped fuel effuser communicated with a cavity of the lower cone body; the distance between the point of intersection of the stepped fuel effuser and the inner wall surface of the decomposing furnace and the bottom end face of the pre-swirl combustion chamber is A, the height of the lower cone body is B, and then B/3<=A<=B. According to the decomposing furnace, after the tertiary air enters into the furnace in the tangential direction at the side face of the pre-swirl combustion chamber, a strongly ...

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19-11-2014 дата публикации

Glass clinker added into peritectic steel casting powder and preparation and application method thereof

Номер: CN104148619A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to glass clinker added into peritectic steel casting powder. The glass clinker comprises, by weight, 78.00-86.00 Wt% of gold and copper tailings, 5.00-10.00 Wt% of SiO2, 5.00-9.00 Wt% of CaF2, 1.00-2.00 Wt% of BaO, 0.50-1.50 Wt% of CO2O3, 0-0.2 Wt% of MnO2 and 0-0.1 Wt% of Ni2O3. In the using process, the weight percentage meets the requirement of 100 Wt%. The composite peritectic steel casting powder with excellent performance can be obtained by ball milling and even mixing of 40.00-60.00 Wt% of the peritectic steel casting powder, 30.00-50.00 Wt% of the prepared glass clinker and 3.00-12.00 Wt% of carbon dust. The composite peritectic steel casting powder has the advantages of being high in glass forming speed, high in crystallization rate, dark black in color, low in density of heat flow, small in release gas amount in the using process, even in slag film, capable of obviously reducing longitudinal cracking of peritectic steel casting blank and the like.

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08-09-2010 дата публикации

Impulse composite combustion method in breeze and natural gas mix combustion

Номер: CN0101293744B
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a pulse composite combustion method in mixed combustion of pulverized coal and natural gas, more particularly, the method is that after a rotary kiln is opened to rotate at a uniform speed, the natural gas is lighted; the pulverized coal is injected into the rotary kiln after the temperature in the kiln raises to 850 DEG C to 950 DEG C; when the pulverized coal burns stably to lead the kiln temperature to reach 1100 DEG C to 1150 DEG C, the natural gas is controlled and adjusted to be in a timing pulse state; the natural gas enters the rotary kiln by the pulse state under the timing pulse control of a 5 to 30 seconds interval and assists the pulverized coal to burn; hot gas produced by burning is delivered into a vertical preheater to preheat ores; a batch feeder begins to feed when the kiln temperature reaches 1150 DEG C to 1200 DEG C; under an combined action of self-gravity and the rotation of the kiln, the ores roll forwards; activity ores are formed by high ...

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10-06-2015 дата публикации

Decomposing furnace based on multi-fuel injection technology

Номер: CN104692683A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a decomposing furnace based on the multi-fuel injection technology. The decomposing furnace comprises a spouting furnace, a pre-swirl combustion chamber which is positioned below the spouting furnace and communicated with the spouting furnace, and a lower cone body which is positioned between the pre-swirl combustion chamber and communicated with the pre-swirl combustion chamber; a third air inlet and a main fuel injection pipe communicated with a cavity are arranged on the pre-swirl combustion chamber; an inlet of the main fuel injection pipe is formed in the sidewall of the pre-swirl combustion chamber; a secondary fuel injection pipe is positioned on the top part of the pre-swirl combustion chamber or positioned at the cone part of the spouting furnace or positioned on a column body of the spouting furnace; the distance from the main fuel injection pipe to the top end surface of the pre-swirl combustion chamber is A; the length of the short vertical side of the ...

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18-02-2015 дата публикации

Foam glass using basalt glass clinker and CRT (cathode ray tube) screen glass as main raw materials and preparation method of foam glass

Номер: CN104355546A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to foam glass using a basalt glass clinker and CRT (cathode ray tube) screen glass as main raw materials. The foam glass comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-70 wt% of basalt glass clinker powder, 22-42 wt% of CRT screen glass powder, 0.8-1.9 wt% of a foaming agent and 3-10 wt% of an additive, wherein the foaming agent is formed by mixing activated carbon and SiC; the additive is formed by mixing borax, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate and ferric oxide powder. A preparation method of the foam glass comprises the following steps: grinding and mixing the basalt glass clinker powder and the CRT screen glass powder, which are obtained respectively, mixing the foaming agent and the additive according to the ratio, performing die-filling, sintering, and annealing to obtain the foam glass. The obtained foam glass is small in density, high in strength and high in porosity, has the thermal conductivity of 0.04-0.16 W/(K.m), and can be applied as ...

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