14-05-2020 дата публикации
Номер: US20200149172A1
Принадлежит:
Described herein is a process for the reduction of carbon dioxide comprising: 1. A cathode membrane assembly for an electrolyzer , comprising a porous , electrically conductive substrate , at least one catalytically active element in electrical contact with the electrically conductive substrate , and an anion exchange polymer in contact with the at least one catalytically active element.2. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange polymer comprises at least one positively charged group selected from a guanidinium claim 1 , a guanidinium analog claim 1 , an N-alkyl conjugated heterocyclic cation claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 2 , wherein the N-alkyl conjugated heterocyclic cation is selected from N claim 2 ,N′-disubstituted imidazoliums claim 2 , 1 claim 2 ,2 claim 2 ,3-trisubstituted imidazoliums claim 2 , N-substituted pyridiniums claim 2 , N-substituted isoquinoliniums claim 2 , N-disubstituted pyrrolidiniums claim 2 , or combinations thereof.4. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange polymer is the reaction product of at least an alkyl-substituted vinyl imidazolium monomer.5. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange polymer forms a polymeric anion exchange membrane layer that is porous.6. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anion exchange polymer forms a polymeric anion exchange membrane layer that is dense.7. The cathode membrane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one catalytically active element is selected from V claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Hf claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , W claim 1 , Re claim 1 , Ir claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Au claim 1 , Hg claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Si claim 1 , In claim 1 , Tl claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Bi claim 1 , Sb claim 1 , ...
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