31-08-2017 дата публикации
Номер: US20170247974A1
A mandrel and a packer outer assembly are formed to create spring compartments on opposed sides of a sealing element. The outer assembly is shear pinned to the mandrel to minimize spring travel during setting. Once set in the normal way the presence of the springs transfers load and sustained loads through the connected tubular string in either direction. A load coming from downhole and acting in an uphole direction first compresses the spring located uphole from the sealing assembly so that the loading goes behind the sealing assembly and into the upper spring and ultimately to the upper slips. The reverse happens when the force is coming from uphole of the sealing assembly and acting in a downhole direction. The springs can be a coil, a stack of Belleville washers, fluid pushed through an orifice, a resilient material or a contained compressible fluid, to name some examples. 1. A packer for subterranean use against a borehole wall , comprising:a mandrel supporting an outer assembly further comprising a sealing element flanked on opposing sides with an uphole and a downhole slip assembly;said mandrel, after said sealing element and slip assemblies are engaged to the borehole wall, transmitting at least a portion of applied forces thereto in either an uphole or downhole direction, in an alternate path that avoids incremental loading of said sealing assembly.2. The packer of claim 1 , wherein:said alternate path runs through said mandrel.3. The packer of claim 1 , wherein:a force in an uphole direction on said mandrel passes at least in part under said sealing element to said uphole slip assembly.4. The packer of claim 1 , wherein:a force in a downhole direction on said mandrel passes at least in part under said sealing element to said downhole slip assembly.5. The packer of claim 1 , wherein:said mandrel defines an uphole and a downhole space on opposed sides of said sealing element whose volume varies with relative movement between said mandrel and said outer ...
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