16-03-2017 дата публикации
Номер: US20170073566A1
Принадлежит:
An invert emulsion drilling fluid comprising: an external phase, wherein the external phase comprises a hydrocarbon liquid; an internal phase, wherein the internal phase comprises: (i) a polyol; and (ii) a solution comprising a water-soluble salt and water. A method of using the invert emulsion drilling fluid comprises: introducing the drilling fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. 1. A method of using an invert emulsion drilling fluid comprising:introducing the drilling fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation, wherein the drilling fluid comprises:(A) an external phase, wherein the external phase comprises a hydrocarbon liquid; (i) a polyol; and', '(ii) a solution comprising a water-soluble salt and water., '(B) an internal phase, wherein the internal phase comprises2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon liquid is selected from the group consisting of: a fractional distillate of crude oil; a fatty derivative of an acid claim 1 , an ester claim 1 , an ether claim 1 , an alcohol claim 1 , an amine claim 1 , an amide claim 1 , or an imide; a saturated hydrocarbon; an unsaturated hydrocarbon; a branched hydrocarbon; a cyclic hydrocarbon; and any combination thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol comprises a glycerol.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the glycerol is polyglycerol.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is in a concentration of about 50% to about 70% by volume of the internal phase.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises more than one salt.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the salt comprises ions selected from the group consisting of Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Rb claim 1 , Cs claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , F claim 1 , Cl claim 1 ,CHCOO claim 1 , CHOO claim 1 , SO claim 1 , HCO claim 1 , POand combinations thereof.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the salt ...
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