Electro-physical apparatus for the activation of nitrogen contained in engines at internal combustion emissions

Apparatus of automatic balancing for the keeping in equilibrium motionless suitable for scooters and motorcycles with hybrid propulsion (thermal + electric)

Desmodromic endothermic rotary engine with external combustion chamber at variable volume

An endothermic rotary engine with an external combustion chamber with a variable volume, and a piston with round section that rolls inside a cylinder of larger diameter and of equal length, the piston 2 being supported at either end by eccentric mechanisms 5 located between the axis of the rotating piston and the axis of the cylinder. The configuration of intake, compression, expansion and exhaust chambers is obtained by two cross mobile sliders 4 (vanes) of rectangular section that during the rotation slide within specific slots made in the cylinder wall, the sliders remaining in continuous contact with the rotating piston. The cross mobile sliders movement is obtained through a desmodromic system located outside the cylinder and composed by an eccentric that moves two desmodromic tracks bound to the prisms. The engine provides improvement over the prior art in terms of reduced friction, higher rotational speed and improved sealing.

Desmodromic endothermic rotary engine with external combustion chamber at variable volume

System for pollutant collection found in the exhaust gas of high power diesel engines with recovery of sulphur compounds

Apparatus for liquid ammonia decomposition in gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen

Device for the continuous and discriminated positioning of each blade of hydraulic turbines at vertical axis

A system for continuous positioning of the blades 28 of a vertical axis free flow hydraulic turbine comprises three stepper motors (1, 2, 3, figure 1) which cooperate to control the blades by positioning two coplanar disks 37, 40. The disks 37, 40 are connected to levers to control the individual blades 28. The stepper motors are fixed to the external frame of the hydraulic turbine, and control position of the disks using a lead screw 4.

Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are 5 inside the exhausts of diesel engines

The liquid solution formulated on an aqueous basis with a surfactant mix to cooling down and catch pollutants from exhausts of diesel engines. The surfactant mix has a volumetric percentrages composition of: sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate at 45% to 85%, preferably 60%; sodium alkyl sulfonate at 12% to 30%, preferably 20%; sulfonated derivatives of benzimidazole at 8% to 25 %, preferably 15%; ethanolamine from fatty acids at 2% to 7%, preferably 5%. The liquid solution may also contain potassium carbonate K2CO3 at 0.6% to 5.4%, preferably 3.8%; potassium permanganate KMnO4 at 0.7% to 3.6%, preferably 2.3%; potassium hydroxide KOH at 0.07% to 1.25%, preferably 0.25%. This liquid solution requires a specific catalytic bed.

Tetra-component additive for the octaning and oxygenating reformulation of ecological petrol for motor-traction

Electro-physical apparatus for the activation of nitrogen contained in engines at internal combustion emissions

Apparatus for the ionization and activation of molecular nitrogen (N2) in internal combustion engine exhaust gas, and subsequent oxidization of nitric-oxide (NO) to nitrogen-dioxide (NO2) using a high frequency and high voltage electric circuit. The apparatus comprises a ceramic insulation body 21 containing multiple parallel metallic ducts 20, within each of which is an electrical wire 24 along the axis of the duct. Each duct has two straight ferromagnetic segments, each surrounded by a high intensity magnetic ring 25. Upstream of each straight segment is a convergent conical segment, within each of which is a device 22 which converts the exhaust flow from laminar to turbulent through a rotating whirling motion. The apparatus may be powered by single-phase AC, generated by a multipolar generator driven by the engine, which flows through an inductive circuit able to provide a voltage of 15-50 or 20-30 kV, at a frequency of 10-1000 or 80-100 kHz.

System for the management and control fo the energy generated by thermal engines (petrol or diesel) and electric motors (reversible) used for the propulsion of ecological vehicles

FORMULATION OF A NEW DIESEL FUEL SUITABLE FOR DIESEL ENGINES

Device for the continuous and discriminated positioning of each blade of hydraulic turbines at vertical axis

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

The fuel conceived for diesel engines is formulated using one part of standard diesel fuel and two groups of components with different characteristic rating. The first group is composed by reformulated chemicals (nitromethane, propanone, 2-hexyl nitrate, amyl nitrate, acetaldehyde, cyclohexane and diethyl carbonate), while the second group in made by a blend of vegetal oils properly balanced (camellia sasanqua oil, brassica carinata oil, jojoba oil and jatropha curcas). There are specific volume percentages of these ingredients. The fuel obtained with this formulation has a better thermodynamic performance and allows an appreciable reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate matter (PT) output which are, respectively, approximately 50% and 60% lower.

Compact-combined solar-wind system with whirling uptake of winds at altitude for electricity production

The system employs an array of photo-voltaic (PV) panels 6 located on the outer surface of a hollow tube or mast 5. Sunlight is collected or focussed and then directed upwards by a concentric array of adjustable solar tracking parabolic mirrors 9 located below and surrounding the PV panels. Air 1, moving over the top of the tower is entrained by a series of static baffles or vanes 4 located on the upper end of the tower, creating a downdraft, above and behind the PV panels. The air falls downwards through the tube 5, utilising the Ranque and Coanda effects, and as it passes the reverse of the PV cells it acts to cool them transferring heat from them. The airstream continues to descend downwards, passing through and rotating a wind turbine 8 that is connected to an electrical generator, located close to or at the base of the tower. Air is expelled from the base of the tower 15. The objective is to provide a low height and low cost tower with PV air cooling means.

Specific product, obtained from a blending of oils and other active essences acquired by exclusive physical extraction from seeds and germs

Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines

Specific product, obtained from a blending of oils and other active essences acquired by exclusive physical extraction (mechanical or ultrasound pressure)

A product containing a blend of oils extracted from seeds and germs including olive oil, inositol soia and pumpkin seed extract, omega3 chia seed extract, enzymes of serenoa repens, oenothera biennis seed oil, falaxseed oil, juglans regia (English walnut) oil and soya oil. The products purpose being to improve diet leading to reduced levels of cholesterol.

System for pollutant collection(SOx-NOx-particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10)found in the exhaust gas of high power diesel engines with recovery of sulphur

A system for collecting sulphur compounds (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 from the emissions of a diesel engine, specifically marine engines comprising a collector (4,fig1), a gas flow cooler (fig 2), a purification device 32, multi-nozzles for washing gases 26,27,29, venture scrubber 49, reactor with stirrer (fig 4), and precipitator separator 70,71, fig 4). The exhaust gases are collected and cooled in a water-cooled chamber prior to being washed/scrubbed with a sodium carbonate (NaCO3) solution preferable 0.02M to 1M, and anionic surfactants to remove PM1.5-PM10. The washed gases and unused solutions are roughly separated in a containment chamber where the gases are mixed with ozone (O3). The gases then enter a venturi separator to further separate the liquid from the gases. The partially purified gases are pumped under pressure into a reactor where the gases are mixed with barium chloride (BaCl2) (61,62 fig 4) and water (59, fig4) to form a solution ...

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS AND DISCRIMINATED POSITIONING OF EACH BLADE OF HYDRAULIC TURBINES AT VERTICAL AXIS

DESMODROMIC ENDOTHERMIC ROTARY ENGINE WITH EXTERNAL COMBUSTION CHAMBER AT VARIABLE VOLUME

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

The new fuel conceived for diesel engines is formulated using one part of standard diesel fuel and two groups of components with different characteristic rating. The first group is composed by reformulated chemicals, while the second group in made by a blend of vegetal oils properly balanced. The fuel obtained with this formulation has a better thermodynamic performance and allows an appreciable reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and particulate matter (PT) output which are, respectively, approximately 50% and 60% lower

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines.

El nuevo combustible concebido para motores diesel se formula usando una parte del combustible diesel estándar y dos grupos de componentes con diferentes características de evaluación. El primer grupo está compuesto por los productos químicos reformulados, mientras que el segundo grupo está hecho por una mezcla de aceites vegetales adecuadamente combinados. El combustible obtenido con esta formulación tiene un mejor rendimiento termodinámico y permite una reducción apreciable de dióxido de carbono (CO2) y la salida de materia partículada (PT), que son, respectivamente, aproximadamente el 50% y 60% más bajos.

Apparatus for catalytic thermophysical scission of liquid ammonia in gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen.

Un aparato compacto para la resolución catalítica termofísica de amoniaco líquido (presión 10 bar) para producir hidrógeno y nitrógeno en estado gaseoso; el aparato utiliza tres reactores colocados en cascada, los primeros dos reactores llevan a cabo una reacción termocatalítica, y el tercer reactor es un resonador de microondas; el hidrógeno adaptado para suministrar celdas de combustible alcalinas se obtiene después de cruzar un depurador; el equipo a bordo de los vehículos permite la generación de energía eléctrica para conducción de autos con un rendimiento de 12,000 kJ/kg de NH3.

DESMODROMIC ENDOTHERMIC ROTARY ENGINE WITH EXTERNAL COMBUSTION CHAMBER AT VARIABLE VOLUME

Preparation of new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

Electro-physical apparatus for the activation of nitrogen performing conversion of nitric oxide contained in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine

The Electro-physical apparatus for the activation of nitrogen contained in engines at internal combustion emissions is powered by single-phase alternating currents generated by single-phase alternating current multipolar generator that flow through an inductive circuit able to surge the voltage up to 20 KV and the frequency to 100KHz. The molecular nitrogen N (atomic number 7) flowing through multiple parallel metallic ducts is converted to active nitrogen N*, condition allowing the its selective combination with nitric oxide NO sorting out nitrogen dioxide N0

Device for the continuous and discriminated positioning of each blade of hydraulic turbines at vertical axis

ELECTRONIC POWER SUPPLY BASED ON CONSUMPTION FOR LOW-LOW-PRESSURE-DISCHARGE LAMPS

Compact-combined solar-wind system with whirling uptake of winds at altitude for electricity production

Compact-combined solar-wind system for the production of electricity consisting of photovoltaic panels with high conversion efficiency and fast axial turbine fitted directly on the alternator. Panel cooling technology achieved by Ranque effect on the surface of the tower which acts as a vertical metallic paraboloid conduit through which the wind is conveyed which drives a fast axial turbine with fitted directly to the alternator. On the top of the machine of modest height (up to 80% less than traditional wind generator towers), a low-pressure zone is created which is able to retrieve winds at altitude and thus achieve considerable specific powers.

Dispositivo para o posicionamento contínuo e discriminado de cada lâmina de turbinas hidráulicas em eixo geométrico vertical

Dispositivo para o posicionamento contínuo de cada lâmina de turbinas hidráulicas de fluxo livre em eixo geométrico vertical com posições angulares de impacto instantâneo sempre ideais para qualquer velocidade de corrente diferente. Dois discos flutuantes coplanares conectados a um sistema de alavancas controlado por três motores de passo elétricos separados compõem o dispositivo. Ao variar as lâminas de velocidade de corrente de água, trajetórias específicas ocorrem ao longo da trajetória orbital de barril giratório. As lâminas são colocadas equidistantes na borda de barril giratório, enquanto os motores de passo elétricos são fixados ao quadro externo da turbina hidráulica.

Compact-combined solar-wind system with whirling uptake of winds at altitude for electricity production

System for pollution collection (sox - nox - particulate matter pm2.5 and pm10) found in the exhaust gas of high power diesel engines with recovery of sulphur

Pollutant collection system (SOx – NOx – particulate matter PM 10 and PM 2.5 ) found in the emissions produced by high power diesel engines (from 500 KW to 50 MW), specifically designed for the naval sector. The system separates the sulphites-sulphates and their recovery after the transition to solid state for the transfer of the product to a convenient industrial use. The precipitates from the sulphur seizure can easily be used as substances to produce special agricultural fertilisers. The system is designed for rapid assembly downstream of the exhaust gas manifolds as an integral part of the engine assembly. The use of this technology combines the advantage of a practical logistic management as all the elements end in the solid precipitate collected in containers prepared for this purpose and which are easily manageable, and guarantees the integral collection of all the compounds with no emission of polluting elements into the outside environment.

Complesso di sostanze oligodinamiche con funzioni stimolante e di attivatore vegetativo per le piante, agente sinergicamente sia sul sistema radicale (come incrementatore del trasporto dei nutrienti) sia nel sistema fogliare (come incrementatore dell

Equipment for the ethyl alcohol's catalytic thermo-fission to hydrogen and carbonic oxide for the feeding of fuel cells

Compact equipment unit for continuous ethyl alcohol catalytic thermo-fission suitable to produce hydrogen and carbonic oxide and composed by five devices placed in series from which one obtaines hydrogen suitable to feed fuel cells and carbonic oxide that is used to feed all the ancillary devices required to run the system. The equipment allows the conversion of ethanol to electrical energy to supply electric motors of auto-traction.

Oligodynamic essences complex, with stimulating and of vegetative activator functions for plants, acting in a synergistic way either on radical system (as increaser of nutritious substances transport) and on foliar system (as increaser of photosynthe functions)

Oligodynamic essences complex, with stimulating action and viable functions developing of vegetative systems. The fertilizing product even in small quantities is able to enrich the soil nutritive solution, increasing the enzymes forming, which catalyse the metabolic reactions. The complex action is carried on, in a synergistic way, both in active transport toward roots (diffusion on the plasmatic membrane), and in the leaves, leading to a multiplication of the active photosynthesis centres and active centres (with a greater development of plastocyanin and ferredoxin).

Industrial production process of diethyl carbonate (dec) by means of heterogeneous catalytic synthesis reactor fed by ethylic ether and carbon dioxide

Production process of liquid diethyl carbonate complex (DEC C2H5OCOOC2H5) by means of reactor of catalytic synthesis in heterogeneous phase fed by ethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5) (liquid) and carbon dioxide CO2 (gas). The compound synthesis occurs in the vertical tubular reactor working under pressure between 15 bar and 55 bar and temperature range between 1150C and 2350C. The different several sectors, with circular ring shape, are piled up in the entry area of reactor. The catalyst is composed by potassium carbonate (K2CO3) plus cobalt oxide (CoO) as reaction promoter and ethyl iodide (IC2H5) as reaction activator. The support is made by an alumina plus zeolite type 3A sponge sector whose several active sites allow a high yield conversion to organic carbonate for each reagent passing through in recycle pushed by the centrifugal compressor at magnetic dragging.

Electrostatic device with high hourly capacity for indoor air sanitization

Electrostatic device with high hourly capacity for indoor air sanitisation that operates by means of a specific nebulised liquid treatment solution and with a positive electric charge obtained by means of a high-voltage electrical device, designed to capture and absorb viruses and bacteria present in the air, with subsequent protein alteration and decomposition of the DNA and RNA of viruses.

Equipment for the ethyl alcohol's catalytic thermo-fission to hydrogen and carbonic oxide for the feeding of fuel cells

Compact equipment unit for continuous ethyl alcohol catalytic thermo-fission suitable to produce hydrogen and carbonic oxide and composed by five devices placed in series from which one obtaines hydrogen suitable to feed fuel cells and carbonic oxide that is used to feed all the ancillary devices required to run the system. The equipment allows the conversion of ethanol to electrical energy to supply electric motors of auto-traction.

Physical process in two consecutive stages suitable for obtaining the thickening of gold particles in alluvial deposits that is implemented through a technological plant

Physical process in two consecutive stages suitable for obtaining the thickening of gold particles in alluvial deposits that is implemented through a technological plant designed to increase significantly the concentration of gold micro particles contained in alluvial deposits. The thickening takes place in two distinct phases; the first uses a specific equipment powered by high voltage direct current (about 28 KV). The second phase of the process uses a centrifugal feature equipped with a truncated conical rotating mantle built with electrically insulating material designed for the purpose and circumscribed on the outside by a basket containing numerous permanent magnets with high field strength. The geometric shape of the mantle allows the formation of thickeners of gold particles of more than 100 times (from 2 grams up to 200 grams per ton).